Issuu

VOL. XVI.

DECEMBER, 1889.

NO. 3.

EDITORS: E. w. GREANER, Mu Sigma Rho, { M. W. THOMAS, B. B. ROBINSON.

J.E. HUTCHINSON, Philologian, { D. H. RucKER, II. F. WILLIAMS.

Bminess Manager-W. OWEN CARVER. Assistant Business Manager~ W. E. FARRAR. The

Deaiaty

o-, the

Heart.

A lovely form may charm the ey~ With fairest loveliness and grace, And oft may we be captured by .The entrancing beauty of a face ; But there's a beauty far more true, Whose radiant charms shall ne'er depart, But every Âľiorn apd eve be true : It is the beauty of the heart.

Beneath the weight of passing years â€˘ The proudest.form must stoop and bend, And all the charms that beauty wears Must fade away and have an end; The sparkling light must leave the eye, And from the cheek the bloom depart; . And there's a charm that ne'er shall die: It is the beauty of the heart. 'Tis this that scatters o'er life's path The germs of happiness and truth, And many charms in age it hath, As in the ro1:1ymorn of youthA charm that wreathes the earth with flowers And doth the sweetest joys impart, Which brightly gilds the saddened hours : It is the beauty of the hear.t.

RICHMOND

S•cce•s,

COLLEGE MESSENGER.

and

How

This is a subject upon which much has been said, and yet it is by no means threadbare; for the one question wh~ch comes home .to every individual is, How can I achieve sue. cess? Especially is this true of those of us who are college students, who stand upon the very threshold of life and who have all of ou/thoughts and all of our aspirations fixed intently on the future. Life lies before us. We must either make or mar it, either succeed or fail, triumph or fall short of the goal of our ambition. T,herefore it behooves us of all men to consider first whether our great desire is a right one, is one which will lift up and elevate both ourselves and our fellow-beings, and make the world better and purer for our having lived in .it; or whether we are following some · path which, while it may lead to a certain kind of success, will in the. end dwarf our minds, cramp our intellects, and make us little better than the miser, whose whole delight is to accumulate a hoard of treasure, and who denies to himself all of the refining and elevating influences of society for the sake of gathering together a few paltry pieces of gold and silver which he can at best hope to keep but a few years, and which must eventually ruin both body and soul. It is, then, absolutely necessary, if we would succeed in the truest sense of the word, that our aims should be pure and our desires lofty, for we can never be greater than our ideal. If

to Attain

It.

our one ambition in life is to be rich, we can never be more than narrowminded citizens; or if our sole desire is to have a good time we will never become more than sensual, degraded creatures, little better t_han the beasts of the field,., We have the very words of Holy Writ bearing on this subject when we rea<l, " As a man thinketh in his heart so is he." The people of Greece and Rome could never become better than Jupiter or Venus, because those gods were their ideals of goodness and virtue. Thus we see the great importance of choosingwell. But choosing well is not all. We may have the noblest desires, choose the best, aim at the purest, and yet fail. How, then, having chosen aright, shall we pursue our purpose? Let no one laugh at these homely truths, for if we will add to our desires diligence and determination we are as certain of success as if we had already attained the coveted prize. It is a great mistake to suppose that genius is necessary to success in life, for, as some writer has said with much force, he who has a yapacity for good hard work, has suclt an excellent substitute for genius that he will never know the di:fterence. The great trouble is, very few give their undivided attention to one thing at a time. We go .to our class and sometimes fail after having, as we think, given two or three hours to the preparation of our lesson. We become discouraged, and either suppoee we are very stupid or the subject 1s so· .very hard,

SUCCESS, AND HOW TO ATTAIN when the truth is, that three quarters of the time that we held the book in our hands our thoughts were far away. Let us, then, learn the value of doing one thing at a time, of focusing all our intellect upon one point, and bringing all our powers under subjection to onr will. Then, and not till then, will we be able to comprehend the true meaning of that most important word, attention, and we will have accomplished a great step towar4s the attainment of su,ccess. Could the architect, when planning the designs for that beautiful cathedral of Cologne, which 'is now the wonder and admiration of the whole world, spend one minute on those mighty ideas which have since been embodied in m-assive stone, and the next be concerned with the petty details of life? No ; but he thought out one idea at a time diligently and attentively, and now he has a monument which 'will for many centuties defy the ravages of time. Would Demosthenes ever have risen from obscurity bad be not striven to overcorn e difficulties which to one less courageous, who had not his energy of purpose and fixedness of determination, have seemed well-nigh insurmountable? No; he would today have been numbered among the forgotten of earth's millions had he not surmounted the trials which beset him and the difficulties which encompassed him. Rismg immeasurably higher tqan those who had perhaps as great ability, but not his determination, he became the greatest orator of ;my age.

IT.

Could the great Napoleon have achieved the name which set all Europe aglow and which will go ringing , down the corridors of time until men shall "learn war no more," as the greatest exemplar of the art of war had he not possessed remarkable energy and steadfastnes13? Would our noble Wash~ngton have ever accomplished the independence of this glorious land of ours, this country which is a refuge for the afflieted and a home for the oppressed, had be not retained his fixedness of purpose and of resolution, when other minds and other hearts had well-nigh failed through fear? Would our own Henry Clay or Patrick ;Henry have ever attained eminence in their positions in life had they not been men of :firmness and endurance ? No, a thousand times no. But why go on to multiply instances where perseverance and diligence have won the day, when we can :find examples of this truth at almost every street-corner? The prosperous merchant, the successful lawyer, the wealthy doctor, are all examples of energy and steadfastness. And so we find that those elements which at first seem so simple as almost to escape our observation are the stepping-stones upon which our heroes and statesmen, writers and scholars hav:e risen to eminence-yea, even to undying fame. Let us, then, take fresh courage from the examples of others, and remembering that "What man hath done, man may do," see if we cannot puild a, structure upon the S~Il!lq ~t~-

RICHMOND COLLEGE MESSENGER.

ble foundation, and one that will defy the gnawing tooth of time; and though we may not be possessed of great genius, yet by diligence and

A. Scene:in

a Railway

Car,

and

Over the blue hills and verdant vales of bl-essed Old Virginia danced and played in gentle dalliance the soft radiance of early autumn. September had come, with her wealth of golden harvests and variegated splen. dors. It was the time when the summer boarder leaves the calm delights of country life for the smoke and noise of the city; the tinie when the sadeyed student bids a tearful adieu to loved ones at home,-and other places,-and turns his face toward some famous fountain of knowledge, some renowned seat of science and beefsteak. Accordingly, in ,:;ompany with a dignified and wise-looking young man, who was going to college for the first time, I boarded the train at a certain town that bore unmistakeble marks of age and decrepitude. My companion seemed absorbed in thoughts of the untried experiences before him, so I began to look around for something to break the monotony of a three hours' ride. Soon my attention wasJattracted to a group near by engaged in lively conversation. The party consisted of two young and two elderly ladies, and three or four gentlemen. The young ladies appeared to be aged respectively about eighteen and twenty

perseverance become "One 0 f the few, the immortal names, That are not born to die."

X. Y. Z.

Some

Thona-ht11

Su1rgested

by It.

years, fair and attractive in form and features, and handsomely dressed. Were they pretty ? Yes, decidedly, so I thought. Any casual observer would have concurred in the opinion. But wait . Pretty soon a newsboy came along with " all the latest novels, by the best writers." When he came to the seat l occupied, and seemed disposed to offer me something to -read, of course I shook my head in a dignified manner, as much as to say: "Oh! no, I never read such trash." Besides I was busily engaged just then in reading an unwritten volume. As he approaohed the party already mentioned, those young ladies, weary of conversation, perhaps, seemed delighted at the prospect of something "fascinating!' to read. The newsboy passed on, leaving a book in the hands of each of them. One of the elderly ladies-presumably their mothergently asked permission tq examine the books, in order to see if they were suitable to be read. And now, behold a change. Those fair faces that I had thought beautiful, suddenly became clouded and unattractive. They pouted and frowned. Their mother was satisfied that the books were unfit for them to read, and insisted that they should not read such literature. They as strongly in-

A SCENE IN A RAILWAY sisted that :lthe books were all right, and even attempted to read them secretly, after their mother had turned away in conversation with her friend. Were they pretty? No. Emphatically, no. Ayoung lady who wilfully disregards the wishes and superior judgment of her mother, at least in such matters, cannot be called pretty. A young lady who is delight ed with a dime novel, whose taste prefers that species of literature, and whose soul is satisfied with such trash, Âˇ is not attractive in the eyes of those whose opinion is worthy of consideration. And yet, it is not to be denied that there exists a widespread mania for such reading. Where does the blame lie? Is it not just to lay it on the authors of this class of literature? An awful responsibility rests on the man

CAR, &c.

or woman who gives to the world the living legacy of thought preserved on the printed page. Let our American writers recognize their responsibility in this matter, and rising superior to the senseless clamor for sensational reading, give to the public the products of untainted brain and heart. Then will the darkness and mad delirium of an int ellectual night vanish before the clear light of a dawning day, when the great multitude of readers will no longer crave the degraded and degrading productions of passionate pens, but, led on by nobler, purer thoughts, will learn to love and appreciate, more and more, "the good, the beautiful, and the true." W. B. L.

Confidence.

What virtues must be embodied in my character in order that my life may be a success ? This is a question that often presents itself to thoughtful men. Every one will acknowledge its importance. It is not our purpose, however, to treat of the :various elements and component parts of a successful character, but simply to call attention to a single trait which lies at the bottom of all success. When a young man enters the world's great armory to select his weapons for the great conflicts of life, he earnestly desires to make a selection of those that have proven themselves in former conflicts to be true Âˇ and tried and well suited to his purpose. In this way

we are led to look at the lives and study the characters of those whom Fame has written high on her roll of honor, and see what there was in those men which gave thorn their great success. When we examine the lives of such men as Columbus and Napoleon, we see that their prominent characteristic was the confidence that they had in the ultimate success of their schemes and designs. Confidence was the underlying principle of ~heir great success. Without this, all their aims and ambition Âˇ would have come to naught. Indeed, confidence is the stay and support of all true ambition. As cement holds the stones of the temple in their places, safe and secure

RICHMOND

COLLEGE MESSENGER.

from the onset of the winds and blasts, so confidence upholds and supports our ambitions when the storms of oppressio~ and disaster beat against them. It is confidence that links man to God, for what is faith but confidence'? It is the confidence that the loving couple repose in each other that leads them to become husband and wife. Confidence, too, lies at the foundation of all inventions. A man must believe that a thing can be done before he will ever undertake to do it. It was confidence in his firm and well-grounded opinions Âˇ that enabled Columbus to face opposition for so many years, and at last to turn the prow of his ship toward the Western World. No army can win a victory without confidenc~ in their own strength and in the ability of thei.r leader. It was this that made the

Lines

armies of Napoleon invincible for so many years. They had -confidence in the military genius of their great chieftain, and were ready to follow wherever he led and to fight wherever he stationed them; so that he made the thrones of Europe tremble before the triumphant march of his victo. . rious armies. Confidence is the mother of all success. It has made valiant soldiers, who have covered their arms with renown, sailors that have brightened our flag with honor and scholars that have extended the conquest of science from the depths of the sea to the dome of heaven. Let us press on, then, with a firm confidence in the ultimate success of our enterprises and the final realization of our noble purposes and aspirations. M.E.L.

by a "Rat.''

O heart, what sadness steals o'er thee i What sorrow's burden can it be? Why dost thou burn with passion's fire, All quiv'ring like a poet's lyre?

When shall I reach that happy hour, And, from this sadness' awful power Set free, shall upward joyous fly In lovely Hope's unclouded sky?

Canst thou not rest in silence now, And let calm peace diffuse my brow ? Canst not thy passioned throbbing cease, And bring from aching care release?

What saith my heart from out its deeps? Like sorr'wing maiden now it weeps, And, from the blackness of its gloom, With mournful vgice, as from the tomb :

Why art thou now so sore oppressed? Why dost thou thus within my breast, Like heavy load, my soul de.press Till I the tears can scarce repress?

"Dost ask what sorrow rests on me? Why I should thus so downcast be? Dost ask why I with passion's fire All quiv'ring am like poet's lyre?

Oh! shall the moment ever be \Yhen thou, my heart, my soul shalt free, And brow which with it e'er doth share, From hurden that they ill can bear?

" How can from treasure dear apart E'er joyous be a loving heart? Or, what can thence the fire remove, When that bright fire 's the flame of love ?

LINES BY A "RAT."

" Dost ask that I in silence 'bide, That peace may o'er thy brow e'er glide? Dost seek my passioned throbs to still, And scatter cares at thy sweet will?

"When Joy his wings of peace divine Shall stretch o'er care-worn soul and mind? When thy poor heart shall be at rest Within thine oft disturbed breast?

" How can thy heart its passions hide, Or wasting Care e'er leave thy side, While Duty stern thy work doth place Beyond the sight of Beauty's face?

" When time on tireless wings hath sped, A few short months passed o'er thy head, When final honors thou hast earned, And to thine own thou hast returned.

"Dost ask why now I'm sore oppressed, And bear so heavy 'pon thy breast? Dost seek to know why to thine eyes The starting tears spontaneous rise ?

"Till then-be this my answer briefThy fond true heart must be in grief. Till then no perfect peace can rest With thee, and tranquil make thy breast.

"When snapped are ties of tend'rest loYe, As sacred as are known above ; What can true heart, or else, what should, But tell its grief in tears ofÂ°blood?

"But then-oh, charming is the thought! Oh, hour with many blessings fraught! But then shall Peace thy bosom fill, And Joy bis blessings rich distil."

"Dost ask when from thy troubled soul The burden of thy grief shall roll? When 'fore thy misty tear-dimmed eye Shall stretch th' expanse of Hope's bright sky? November t, 1889.

Thus, from the blackness of its gloom, With mournful voice, as from the tomb, My heart speaks forth from out its deeps, And 'now again it turns and weeps. AMANS.

RICHMOND

COLLEGE MESSENGER.

SCIENCE NOTES. [ Editors-J.

E. HUTCHINSON, D. H. RucKER.]

ScENESONJuPITER.-Astronomers have of lat_e made some interesting d~scoveries about the huge planet Jupiter, which is now visible in the evening sky. Being thirteen hundred times larger than the earth, and illuminated by four obedient moons, Jupiter has superior claims to consideration. But it is not the size as much as the appearances and occurrences upon its surface that command particular attention just now. Most readers know that certain bands or belts are seen extending in parallel lines across the disk. It is among the belts of Jupiter that astronomars have observed some very surprising things. The most conspicuous belts lie on either side of the planet's equator. The first explanation that naturally arise.s is that these belts must be enormous bands of clouds encircling the great planet on each side of its e:iuator. The changes of form and position in the belts strengthen the probability that they are composed of clouds. The various colors that they show may excite wonder as to the nature and condition of masses of vapor that could present such an appearance; but there is nothing .to seriously discredit the idea that the greater number of these belts really are clouds. It is also evident that a tremendous current is continually sweeping around this planet over its equatorial regions. The cloud belts are all in motion, but the nearer they are to the equator the faster they move. The general

period of Jupiter's rotation upon .its axis appears to be a little short of ten hours. But the equatorial clouds go around in about nine hours and fifty minutes, while the clouds some 30Â° north or south of the equator require five minutes longer to complete a circuit. .Another singular phenomenon of this tremendous globe is the great red spot which .has been seen upon its southern hemisphere ever since the year 1878. There are facts which suggest the possibility that this phenomenon may be Âˇ an eleva.ted portion of the planet thrust up through its environments of clouds, and is in reality some 30,000 miles long and 7,000 broad. Perhaps the best argument for regarding the red spot as an elevated mass is the fact that the cloud belt lying close to it never passes over it, but curves around its borders just as the clouds in the earth's atmosphere move around the sides of lofty mountain peaks whose summits rise above their level. Whatever may be the true explanation of these appearances, they indicate that our own little globe bas but a small part of the energies of creation centered upon it. THE .AGEOFELECTRICITY.-Thecentury which is rapidly drawing to a close is appropriately called the age of steam; that which will soon be ushered in will be the age of electricity. In all probability people are now living who will ride from Savannah to

SCIENCE NOTES.

New York between the rising and The horse power unit was established setting of the sun. Instead of many by James Watt about a, century ago, cars, there probably will be two or and the figures were settled in a cuthree cars to the train and many rious way. Watt, in his • usual care• trains. The heavy" moguls" that are ful manner, proceeded to find out the now the pride of the railroad compa- average work which the horses of his nies will no longer pound the life out district could perform, and he found of the rails, so to speak, or shake that the raising of 22,000 pounds one bridges and trestles to pieces. Every foot per minute was about an actual second or third car, possibly every horse-power. At this time . he was one, will carry a motor, taking its employed in the manufacture of enpower from stationary dynamos placed gines, and had almost a monopoly of at intervals along the track. The the engine-building trade. Customloads will be lighter, and, therefore, ers were so hard to find that all sorta the grades may be made heavier. The of artificial encouragements were contracks of other roade and the public s1dered . necessary ·to induce power and private roadwaye will be crossed users to buy steam engines. · Ao a either by tunnels or bridgee, and the method of encouraging business, Watt danger at grade crossings will be ob- offered to sell engines reckoning 33,viated; an unbroken line of fencing 000 foot pounds to a horse power, or will otherw(ee protect the trains. This one third more than the actual. And lightning method of travel will be thus, says the Manufacturers' Gazette, both safer and quicker than the pres- what was intended as a temporary ex. pedient to promote business has been ent one.-Savannah News. the means of giving a false unit of a How 33,000 PouNDS wAS MADEA very important measurement to the HoRsE-PowElt'.-When men first be- world.-Scientijic American. gin to become familiar ,vith the methWHATPRODUCES DEATH.-Some one ods of measuring mechanical power, they often speculate on where the says that few men die of age. Almo1t breed of horsea is to be found which all persons die of disappointment, percan keep at work raisingf33,000 pounds sonal, mental, or bodily toil, or accione foot per minute, or the equiva- dent. The passions kill them somelent, which is familiar to men accus- times even suddenly. The common tomed to pile driving by horse-power, expression, "choked with passion," -of raising 330 pounde 100 feet per has little exaggeration in it, for even minute. Since 33,000 pounds raised though not suddenly fatal, strong pasone foot per minute is called one sions shorten life. Strong-bodied men horse power, it is natural for people often die young-weak men liv~ longto think that the engineers who es- er than the strong, for the strong u•e tablished that unit of measurement their strength, and the weak have based it on the actual work performed none to use. The latter take care of by horses. But that was not the case. themselves, the former do not. As

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

MESSENGER.

it js with the body, so it is with the from south-southeast, weather partly mind and temper. The strong are cloudy. Observed a ~aterspout formapt to break, or, like the candle, run; , ing off the starboard bow (ship head1 the weak burn out. The inferior au- ing southwest) and moving in direcimale, which live temperate lives, have tion of steamer at an angle of three ··generally their prescribed term of points. On account of its close proxyears. The horse lives 25 years, the imity, was about to stee·r clear of it, ox 15 or ·20, the lion about 20, the hog when I obMrved it breaking, about 10 or 12; the rabbit 8, the guinea-pig thirty yards from the ship. Imme6 or 7. The number• all bear .pro- diately afterward the steamer passed portion /:to · the ti~e it takes the ani- through the outer edge of the whirlmal to grow iui full si1;e. But man, pool, the diameter of which I should of all animals, i11 one that 11eldom judge to have been about ,fifty to seventy yards. On passing through the comes np to the average. · He ought to live II hundred years, · ac~ording to outer .edge l observed that the center the ph~iofogical law, 'for five times was hollow, the water circling from twenty Are'one hundred ,; but inatead west to east, or against the sun. The of that, he acarcely reaches an ave, water that foll on d.eck was very salt, ,. :rage of four times the growing pe- and the drops ae large as a fifty-cent riod. The reaeori i11obvioua-man is piece. During the few seconds : of our not only the most irregular most passage through it, tq~ _wind blew at the rate of about thirty or thirty-five intemperate, but the most laborious and hard-working of all animals. He miles per hour. I did not observe any is 1,lW1t,yil the most irritable of all ani- calm in the center at all, the water mals, and there ia re&son to ,believe, arising from it resembling an inverted though we cannot tell what an animal fountain. After ·clearing it the wind secretly feels, that, more th&n any resumed its original force, about fifother f\nimal, m&n cherishes wrath teen miles per hour. Being the _officer to keep it warm, and consumes him- of the watch, I had little time to obself with .the fire of his own. re:flec- • serve the barometer, but .it fluctuated one or tw,o hundredths, and then tiona-&imtific American. resumed its previous reading. The CL08B OBSEllVATION OF A WATERclouds above and around the spout SPOU!.~Among the reports of the · were very ragged and much disturbed, Hydrogr&phic Bnrean for October is similar to those in a thunder storm ; ,the following remarkable account of their motions wer _e very rapid, ascenda waterepont by Chief Officer Callo- ing, descendiog, and breaking away w~y, of the American steamship San- from each· other after - the water had tiago: been absorbed into them. ';['he water "On the ~9th day of Apri.l, 1889, was whirling very rapidly for several at t\bont 6:30 A. M., Royal Island minute 's after the break, showing what (one of the Bahamas) bore about tremE)ndous circular force there must south, distant four miles; wind light have been. Upon passing through it

ana

EDITORIAL -DEF ARTMENT. the stMring of ,the ship was not affected, so that if there were ·any current at all, it must have been circular

and confined to the center."-Scientijic American.

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT. [ .Editors-J. E. _HUTCHINSON,

RucKER.]

It seems that some things in con- momentigreete 'd the cherished friends nection with this instit _ution have not of my early · youth-playmates and been giving general satisfaction df compauions-now scattered abroad. ]ate, and one of our students has been Then turning reluctantly from the troubled about needed improvements · scenes of the loved past, Hope bad~ " along certain ]inee, until he claims to me look into the future. Longhave had a vision, of which he gives cherished plans to~k definite form; and ambition that would no longer the fol1owing account : The day's work was done. It had brook restraint, bore me forward into not been the most delightful day of the hot, unceasing battle of the world. my life. Class-work had been hard atld Honors came thick and fast--new uni~teres~ing. Professors unusu1:1l]y friends gathered about me, and old and true-smiled, and stern and · exacting. Problems as friends-tried tough as Mess-hall steak had puzzled rejoiced with me in every succes11. And thus as I sat and musedmy sluggish brain. living, in imagination, _amid other As the solemn hour of midnight drew near, with a sigh of relief I laid scenes-minutes grew into hours, a aside my b9oks, and sitting by my new day quickly dawned, and with window, looked out into the night. fresh courage and renewed hope, I The :f'.tfr moon smiled down on a took up rny tasks again. s]umberingworld, like a proud mother But lo ! a mysterious and une.xgazing fondly on the form of her sleep- pected change had come over the old ing babe. And my thoughts wan- col1ege and its surroundings. The dered away to other and brighter campus was no longer the home of scenes. I recalled the past with its the busy plow-man and the cart comvaried experiences, its joys and griefs, pelling mule, but was covered with its sunshine and its shade. Herc and smooth, soft sod, and beautiful everthere, back and forth, amid ever- greens that waved their bright foliage changi~1g sce~ery, kind Memory bore in the brisk November breezes. The me. painters had finished their work, and One moment I was a child again, in the buildings were fair to look upon. the old home, with father and mother •The gymnasium was provided with a and brothers and sisters, free from competent instructor, and in the bathcare, innocent and happy; the next rooms tp.()r()were twenty t~bs i{!stE_i~d,

RICHMOND . COLLEGE MESSENGER.

of two. The mess-hall was popular Next, before my enraptured vision in all of its appointments, and peace ·rose a spendid Y. M. ..C.A. hall, handand plenty reigned supreme. somely furnished, comfortable and atAs I entered each class-room, I be- tractive; and not only were all the held the most commendable order. students united, but even professors Everr student had made him~elf were found joi-ning with and encourthoroughly familiar with the tasks aging students in Y. M. C. A. work. A hard-w6rking -.+3tudentchanced assigned, and had come with mind and heart prepared to receive all the to meet a prominent and popular lecbenefit possible from recitations and turer . from a distant city, and secured faithful instruction. There was no from him a promise to deliver an addisposition on the part of any over- dress at the college at an opportune wise and self-important student to time. The Faculty gladly endorsed contest or criticise the opinions of the invitation, and at the specified time cordially welcomed the visitor, learned and competent teachers. Each professor greeted his clas~ caused him to feel at home, and with with a cheerful "Good morning," and the students greatly enjoyed his address. a smile that went through and through every fibre of my being, and made me And thus with mutual good feeling feel better than I had · felt since last between professors and students, and Xmas. Instead of the sarcastic grin all things bright and hopeful, the dreary winter days were gliding swiftly and cutting irony, there w3is patient, I awoke and found earnest, manly teaching; Each student by, when-alas! felt that in each professor he had a it was only a dream. friend whose daily companionship throughout his college career · would It is with glad hearts that we anmake him a stronger, better, happier nounce that though Professor Harris man through all his after life, and has declined the office of Chairman of whoee influence and example and the Faculty, and now resides some teaching would fire his hea,rt with distance from the College, yet he has sublime ambition that spurns the lost no interest in the spiritual welfare bounds of time, and impels the soul of the students. Again he has agreed forever onward and upward in pur- to favor us with a course of lectures suit of higher service and fadeless on the Bible. Over fifty of the students have promised to attend each bliss. Moreover, I beheld, and lo! the week. At the first lecture, on the corpulent and jocose Chairman of the night of October 29th, many others Faculty came forth, and with his were present. The lecture on that ample countenance beaming with a night was indeed interesting and inbenignant smile, extended a hearty • structive. We ·are using a scheme of band-shake and a cheering, helpful reading pr-epared by Professor Harris · word to an impecunious youth who himself. According to this sc:;heme had never entered Chemistry Hall. we will reaJ dul'ing the session from

EDITORIAL

DEPARTMENT.

Genesis to the dose of David's reign. TM reading pre scribed for each day requires from ten to twenty minutes. If the students so desire, much more timB may be profitably spent in studying the snbject under consideratiori. Since ea{lh lecture of an hour has to cover so large a portion of the Scriptures, it is impossible to notice every point of interest. The Professor's aim is to take up the most important points, calling attention to the objections offered to certain passages together with the answers to them, also to apparent contra<lictions between different portion ,;, with the best explanations yet given. · Thus in an hour we are furnished with knowledge which, by our own investigation s, we might not be able to gain . in many days or weeks. By the systematic reading we gain a general knowledge of the Bible. We feel warranted in saying that this course of reading and . lectures, if regularly attended, will be as valuable to a stud ent as any class in the curricu1um of the College. Richmond College student s are to be congratulated on the int erest shown this session in gymnastic exercises. Undoubtedly, more attention is now paid to physical development than during any preceding session. Ev ery student in th e College takes regular exercise of some sort-whether in the gymnas1um or on the foot-b all or tennis-field. As a result, we can now boast of a strong foot-ball team, sever al creditable lawn-tennis clubs, and a cm1sid erble number of amateur athl etes. We regret, however, to say we are lacking

in one respect-viz., rowing. As a popular amusement, rowing is now. nearly universal. As an exercise, the , most exhau stive inquiry reaches a conclusion favorable to this sport. In fact, it is considered one of the bef?t exercises for physical development, bringing into play nearly all the muscles. Objection is sometimes 'had to football because . ·of the roughness wh1ch characterizes the game. Rowing is, of course, free from any such violence. To those students who do not engage in foot-ball because of violence, rowing is recommended as a sport possessing peculiar advantages. Richmond College stands first among the colleges of the State, but in sports her grade is unfortunately very low. This should not be. She should n_otallow herself to merit the reputation of being proverbiallyslow. The University of Virginia, Washington and Lee University, and many · colleges in the State, have boating clubs which send crews to ea.ch spring regatta. Why can't Richmond College show enough interest . in this sport to organize a uoating club and comp ete with her aister colleges in the coming regatta? We have been confidently assured that, if sufficient interest is manifested, private subscriptions from interested gentlemen in ,Richmond may easily be secured sufficient to buy a racing boat. One gentleman even offers twenty-five dollars without solicitation. The use of a boat for practice and also the use of the Richmond Club boat-house has been kindly offered us.

RICHMOND

COLLEGE MESSENGER.

From this we see it will be the least facilities for athletic sports. It may be confidently asserted that this is on·e expensiv,e _qf all qur sports. · We ~~~ this opportunity to thank reason why so many of our young these kip.d gentlemen . for their in- men go North, attracted by superior terest our sports; and trust the facilities for athletic sports. In fact, students ' 1will act favorably on the there is no way of advertising ·a col'matter. Frie,:ids of Richmond Col- lege more effective than through athlege muflt r~cogniz~ the faet that a letic spor.ts. Itjs to be hoped that any step tohigh grade of athletic advantages is ~ great inducement in attracting stu- .wards organizing a boating elub ,vill dents. Other things being equal, a ,meet the hearty suppol't of both stuyoung man will generally prefer to dents and friends of the eollege. attend the coll~ge that offers the best

LOCALS. [ Editors-HENRY

LOUTHAN,

ROBINSON.]

geometry problem, uttered triumphzntly, "Redecto absuturn."

" Foot-ball! " "Cold!

B. B.

Well, rath~r."

Give that " ·r!)-t" .more smoke. There is ~ b~d.." rat" rn the cottages-" phe_w." Childreq.'s delight;-" home-made candy."

Professor to Mr. B. : "What pt1,rt of the tree is india rubber made ? " Mr. B.: "From the bark, sir." Prof S. (Nov. 5th): "Mr. have had this example several Mr. C., of Church Hill: Professor, but la5t night's knocked it all out of me."

C., we times." "Yes, parade

Mr. C. (in pl1ysics· room): "What causes that green light?" Senior : "Wherefore are ye sweatMr. M. : "It is a reflection from , ing, my boy? " you." Mr. L.: "Jr. II. Latin would make an ic_e-house sweat." Prof. to · Mr. ' W., :Jf Richm;nd: " Give the principal ·parts ,of the verb Prof. P.: "Where do you start to burst?" Mr. W. : "Burst, bust, bust." measure the .mercurial column?" Mr. H. : "At the beginning, sir." ( Cheers.)

Mr. W., of Texas, after provin~ a

Mr. F. J.: "Professor, is it in Int.

LOCALS. Math. where we have chronic sectiqns? " • j

" Mr. Perdue (late for · chemistry), . you ar.e over due; the others are due, but you are th~roughly due.' : "Mr. W., of Texas: "H., did you get hurt at foot-ball ? " Mr. H., of Georgia: "No, I was merely stood on my head in a mudpuddle." Nature is no coquette trying to conceal the truth.-Prof. W: IJ Thomas.

A TIMEL y w ARl'l'ING. Although the .sky's like June, Don't change your clothes too soon, Or else that change you'll rue; Though balmy be the air, Stick to your underwear 1!ntil it sticks to you. Mr. W.: "Is .a cabbage cooked and boiled a vegetable?" Prof.: "Yes, sir." Mr. W. : " Then, at what stage does it, cease to be a vegetable?" Prof. to Mr. U. : " What is an avalanche?" Mr. 0.: "It is something that comes down a hill."

' Prof. T. to Mr. W. : " What do you understand by ' Modern Agnosti1cisrn?' " · Mr. W.: "Myself, for ex~rhple." The old hare has studied tre subject of Thermotics very closely._:__Prof. Puryear. Prof .. H.: " What does through mean?" Mr. W. (Romewhat mixed): "It means all over." Mayor . E. (in Sunday-school class soon after; election): "What was David waiting for at the gate of the city when Joab was fighting Absalom?" Mr. M., of ·Fluvanna: f' W a.iting for returns." All day Monday Full as a tick. Tuesday's roll-call., 'Fessor, been sick:." · ' -H. : " Say, old 0., I tell you tho8e old Pythagoreans don't seem.:to have been so far wrong after ' I I tell you, I almost believe iri the 'transmigration of souls myself." ' ' Old C. : " Yes, I suppose you'll reappear in the shape of a chestnut."

a.n:

Tidings: The Mess-Hall still wiggles and Dr. A. continues to warble.

Mr. S. (iu Greek room): "The king has three daughters." (A pause.) Prof . .H. : " Well, go on; don't dwell on the daughters."

0, for -a fixed terminology for Psychology.-Dr. Thomas.

Prof. to Mr. H.: "Give the principal parts of the verb beat ? " Mr. H.; "Beat, bet, bet."

Prof. S. to Mr. C. : " What ·is· the fifth power of one?" Mr. C.: "It is five."

RICHMOND COLLEGE MESSENGER.

Mr. D. and his "best girl" were Prof. (in chemistry):" Mr. H., what cooing in Hollywood the other day. is pigment? " That afternoon a funeral was to ocMr. H., of Culpeper : "Positive, cur, and the procession was on the hoyment; comparative, shotement; suway, when the grave digger, with perlative, pigment." spade on his shoulder, walked in the direction of the cooing dovelets, and Richmond College Yell for 1889-90: took in the situation. Thinking that ".Rah! Rah! Rah! R! C! -V! Rip!. death and love were extremes too Âˇ Rah ! Tah ! Siss ! Boom ! Be ! " distant to be mixed up on one occasion, the grave digger advanced to0, did you ever see any very prep ward the couple and ordered them to kaliker? arise and depart. They went. This was a case where spades got the best Mr. H., of Montgomery: "Boys, of hearts. we had pudding and napkins for dinner at the Mess to-day." HER

PREFERENCE.

" We sat upon the topmost step And talked of this and that; She asked me if I'd been away, And how I liked Âˇher hat. We chatted about various things, Of novels and the weather ; For hours on almost every theme We there conversed together. lasked her what paper she preferred; She hesitated some, While through the _dark around we htard The- gay mosquitd's hum. She moved a little closer then, And answered, ' Can 't you gu ess? Why, the one that suits me most Is the Daily E vening Pr ess.'" . Prof. P.: "Do you study Greek?' ' Mr. L. : "No, sir. I matriculated for English instead." Prof. : "I admire your taste."

Mr. R., of Fauquier: "Hercules' strength was not natural, but resided in his hair, and when it was cropped off he was weak." Mr. D. : " What is the matter with the water in the bath-room ? " Mr. H., of Baltimore: "I don't know; I never bathe."

Mr. H. (in debate): '' Here we have to study sixteen hours per day and sleep the remaining six." Mr. H. : "Where does the Prep. calico class meet?" Mr. R. : "In Prof. Pompedour W.'s room." How many toes have you? "If

money saved, is money made, It follows, don't you see, That if you work out ' Math.' You rich some day will be.''I

LOCALS. Prof. S. to Mr. M. : "Have you gotten that example?" Mr. M. : "I hope so." 1

5 7 9 9 Add up any six of and see if you can sult. 5

1 3 5 7 9 the above figures make 21 the re-

Prof. to Mr. H. : "Give the principal parts of flee ? " Mr. H. : "Flee, bite, scratch." Mr. L. : "I have not studied down that far." Prof. : "We11, then, give your rndep~ndent opinion." Mr. L. : "That's all I can give." Prof.: "No doubt itwi11 be good." " Strike it out and strikes will end, Tramp it out and tramps will be few, Murder it, and murders will cease; Stab it to the heart and hearts wi11 no longer be stabbed; Set fire to it, burn the last bottle and barrel, and fewer souls will burn in hell."

A note picked up on the Co1lege campus : " Dear --: The reason i didn't laff when you were out in your 11ewpanties, was becos i had a bile on my face and i couldn't laff. If I laff she'll bust. But i luv you, bile or no bile, laff or no laff. CIGARETTE."

Mr. S. (at boarding house): "What are those ? " Mr. W., of Baltimore: "They are pru ens." Mr. W., of Texas, abruptly: "They are prum es." Scene in church on Sunday night, eight college boys sitting together : First Woman: "Why haven't those boys some girls with them ? " Second Woman; " 0, they are col_lege boys." The meaning of this is rather doubtful. S. S. Teacher : "How many wives did Solomon have ? " Mr. L. : "Two hundred." Mr. N. : " Old boy, there are five h11:ndredyou haven't met."

" As Peter sat at heaven's gate, A maiden sought permission, And begged of him if not too late, To give her free Âˇadmission. ' What claim hast thou to enter here?' He cried with earnest mien. 'Please sir,' said she, 'twixt hope and fear, ' I'm only just sixteen." ' Enough,' the hoary guardian said, And the gate wide open threw; ' That is the age when every maid Is girl and angel too.' ".

Mr. H., of Bath: "lean pronounce any word in the Latin languageU-1-y-s-s-e-s, Ulixus.

RICHMOND

COLLEGE MESSENGER.

Mr. W., philosophically: "It seems to me, if I were a game rooster, when the other rooster pokes his head in my face I would pick his eyes out." "Dear Bob: "Hearing to-day that you were in search of a wife, I write to offer myself to you. I am six feet two inches in height-my weight is one hundred and seventy-my hair is a bright red, and my eyes are green. I am altogether very pretty. My age is nearly ninety. I am a young widow. Hoping to hear from you through the Armory P. 0. to-night, I am, yours sincerely, . ~

LITTLE

FooTsEs."

Divinity students are the majority college foot-ball captains. The captain of the Yale College foot-ball team for the coming season, Gill, is a prospective clergyman, and like his friend Stagg, of the base-ball team, is an active 11upporterof religious movements. • Cowan, the newly-elected captain of Princeton foot-ball team, is an enthusiastic divine; and George Manchester, of Wesleyan, who is to manage the college team, is an earnest missionary w.orker. as

"And still I gazed, still the wonder grew, That such small heads should carry all they knew." Mr. T. (at Armory): "I am Assistant Postmaster this week." Mr. F.: ." No, you don't old fellow. I've been appointed by Harrison." Tommy:

" My grandfather

was

killed at the first battle of Bull Manassas." " Ye Local Editors" have the good fortune to board at Mrs. Luck's, on Leigh street. It is hotel and home at one and the same time. Yum, yum, as we think of that grand old "Thanksgiving Dinner" we feel that we can never forget it . . Cut :flowers were tastefully and beautifully arranged upon the bountiful board. We were seated and thanks were returned to the " Great Giver" of ever£ good and perfect gift. Then to the music of the crystal goblet and silver plate, amid the sweet perfume of fruit and ·flower, the apple, bananna, celerp, and doughnut gracefully bowed to the egg, fritter, goose and ham, and were " stolen away" as they changed partners in the Old Virginia reei. As the knife and fork yielded the floor to the delicate spoon, the icecream, catsup, lamb, and malagas united with the nuts, oranges, pickles, and quinces, and sang, " I am so glad I'm in Dixie." Then his lordship the turkey stuffed with oysters, spice, celery, and spring chicken walked in and said, "I am at your service." For a full hour we enjoyed the bountiful • repast and then returned thanks to our kind hostess. Some, we are told, did not express ~he sentiments of their hearts, but we know it was only because they were " too full for utterance." MESS-HALL.

During the last month the " MessHall" has undergone many changes. Mrs. Brown tendered her resignation

LOCALS.

as matron, which was accepted. Mrs. The question now frequently asked W oolfork was then called unanimous- is, "Are you going home Xmas." The ly ?Ythe students to take charge ef answer is generally "yes." the hall, allowing her to select her Some of us who are from distant own catercr, -,vhich position fell to F. States will not have that pleasure of meeting loved ones. C. Johnson. Âˇ Mrs. Woolfork was matronfor the Soon the "old Alma Mater" will students several years ago, but when be almost deserted. And by the way, the new hall was erected Mrs. Brown too short a time is allowed. Only was given charge of it, which she has three days that we can spend at home w~ will handled nicely. The boys regret her and at the home of--well, departure from among us, but still re- not say, for fear something might be joice at the idea of once again having suspected. Those that are now using all their mental energy on " Math. Mrs. Woolfork as their matron. Originals" will ere long be studying out plans best for Xmas. They that "VERBATIM." [To hi'3 girl who went back on him.] have for three months listened to the jokes in chemistry lectures, and with "Richmond College, eager eyes watched the many tricks in Sept. 30, 1889. physic room, will soon be telling them Dear Miss --I would be very in the family circle. much obliged to you, as you said that Some of us, not so fortunate, will yon hoped and prayed that I would remain at college during Xmas, but meet a sweetheart, if you would send our home folks and friends will not me a recommendation. As I am a forget us. They will send boxes laden Rat and stranger here, a recommen- with gifts and full of good things. We dation from you would be a great will have a feast here. help. Yes, that pleasant time is coming. Yon know good recommendations We are, oh! so glad of it, and we are go a long way. Whenever you need going to do as has been done in the a 'recommendation call on me, and I past. "Let it come." will give you one with the greatest of pleasure. Please send it this week, Mr. S. (in Latin room): "About as I will 11cedjt next Sunday. what was the size of the horse the Yours truly, B--." Greeks erected near Troy ? " Prof. H. : " Just keep on riding Christmas is coming, that every- him, and you will find out." body knows; but it is customary at about this time of the year to give the Mr. Y. (looking at mummy coffin): information. (?) "I-I., I bet you don't know what that Therefore we do so, and with much is?" pleasure-holiday is something we all Mr. I-I.: "Yes, I doi it'l:lan ancient enjoy. It refreshes us. idol."

RICHMOND

COLLEGE MESSENGER

A LoVINGW ARNING.-If this monkeying with rooms isn't Dunaway with, the Dean of the college cannot Reid any French, and we will String(the)fellow up and use a Long hickory Bush on him. This Warren will · not do. We can let no one Scandland(ize) the college thus, or some one will get Hurt. We will watch and · Waite for him, we will keep our Wicks well trimmed and our Light burning. We will not submit to Hayes-ing. lt would take Reams of paper to enumerate all the deeds of the roompiler. We, like the Athe(y)nians of old, will stand up for the Wright even if the Kings oppose, and if we catch him we will not be Clement(s) toward him, for we will make him Bowd(en)own and sing even if he be N o(ft)singer. And if the Hart-less wretch use any more Brown paint on our door knobs, we will make his head a Whitehead for sorrow. We, headed .by the Duke, if it takes us until May, will have our Miller to grind him and our Baker to cook him, and then will turn him over to our Carver, and before the Dew shall again sparkle o·n the campus, his remains wrapped in a White shroud made 'by our ' Taylors, will be put into an iron cage made by our black Smiths and sent West where the wild Hunter hunts the Spotts of the tiger. Then a Farrar day will dawn upon our land and May it be Long before he agairi disturbs our peaceful Street. Mr. W. : "New

York city has as

many people as the whole State of Virginia." Mr. L., of Madison: "Eh! I reckon so; it has a hundred thousand." Miss Sweet-'tater: "Why is Main street like the Mississippi river?" Mr. W. : "Because it has banks on both sides, my 'tater." Prof. H., in Greek class: "What is the great Grecian Isthmus?" Mr. T., sagely: "The Isthmus of Suez, sir." Mr. W., of Texas: "Boys, <lid you see us do the wedge ?" Mr. G. L. : "I wouldn't room with H. for all the gold in California and the diamonds of Golgotha." Henry George is now holding to ideas that were exploded 2,000 years ago.-Proj essor Harris. Little S. : " Did you ever ! those boys tried to develop a picture with beeswax and flunked." A boy is a self-feeding locomotive. Prof. Puryear. Mr. F.: "I nominate Edgar Allen Poe for Final Orator." Mr. 0. : "It has been but a short time since I stood by the grave of that gentleman." Mr . .F.: "Why, gentlemen, Mr. Poe is now an editor of a paper iu Baltimore."

LOCALS. Mr. D. : "Billy has been snowed under." ·Mr. R.: "Get out, or I'll stand yon on your head in the coal-box." Mr. R., of Maryland: "I'll tell you, boys, Chemistry is hard to comprehend, because 10,000,000 animalculte can swim abreast through the eye uf a cambric needle and not come in an inch of each other." Mr. D.: "Say, boys, that barometer must be out of order-it's not marking a bit of heat."

"You ain't told your old lady what I told you for to told you, are you?" Mr. D. L. : "Say H., arc you in love sure enough t" Mr. H., of M.: "Where do you have to get to be iu there ?-do they teach it in Math. ? " Henry: "Whit, do you feel like a sweet 'tater in a mole-hill?" Whit : "No indeed, I don't feel that comfortable."

Professor H. H. Harris' "Lectures on Greek Literature," which were delivered in the College chapel on the Mr. L., of Madison (looking at blaek evenings of November 12th and 26th, In<lian clubs at Schaap's): "Say, Mr., were enjoyed by a large and intelliwhat do you keep in those black botgent at1dience from the city, as well tles?" as. by the students. What we have given on another page is hardly more Mr. R., from the Plltornac, called than an outline of what was so beaution his best girl a few evenings ago, fn11yand well said. and after he left, she remarked that she had performed many di:ffieult Mr. T.: "Miss B., do you study things, but the most troublesome one German?" was to keep that young mun awake. Miss B. : "Yes, and dance it too." "Dear Charlie: I am truly sorry Institute Miss (looking at the Mayour girl went back on you. But sonic section in Hollywood): "This cheer up, 'old boy,' don't grieve. It's gentleman certainly did have a large the best wa_v. I've been there. Good family." bye. Y ou L· C.rnm, DrcK." Armory, Nov. 10, 1889. Mr. S. to photo ·grapher: " Now, how would you take a picture of a landscape: this room, for instance?" Prof .. P. to Mr. H.: "Does your ear or eye tell you that the vowel is long or short?" . Mr. H.: "Ycs,sir; I think it is more of a sightical power than otherwise."

Local Erlitor: "L., what did you kill Saturday?" Mr. S. L.: "Time and turnips." FIELD SPORTs.-ffhe question has been asked quite frequently," Are we to have a Field-Day this session?" The MES SENGER would ask," Are we acting as if we expected it?" 'Tis

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

true there is some int er est in foot,ball and lawn tenni s, and there are some classes in th e gymnasi urn. . But there is no runnin g, no jumping, no walk , ing, no hurdl e races. Are our men expecting to go into these coutests after a few weeks' drill in the late winter or spring? This is not the true way to success, nor the way in, deed to hav e a Fieh1,Day as a college holiday. If we wish the day let us act as if we de sire it and expect it. The Curator of the Museum, Dr. Rylan ·a, whi spered to the Local Edi, tor a few day s ago that a good lady in the city h~,s - promised . him one thousand dollars.to begin the mount, ing of the Museum in the Thomas Memorial Hall. Truly this is good news, and th e Doctor thinks it will not be long before he will have some handsome cases for arr exeellent line of curiosities, a1id the whole thing safely hous ed in its appropriate, beau, tiful home over the Library. By the wa y, let it not be forgotten that the Mus eum v 1as inaugurated hy the Literary Soeieties. Their work has growrj immen sely. Let the credit for this promi sin g child of the eo1lege rest where _it belongs.

MESSENGER.

mounted. The one secured is by Frith, and was much admired . Ap, plication has been made for others, and it is hoped we sha ll have quite·a group of them. .It would be worth fL good deal to the college to have such a display .

We have frequently h(;'.ml of '' the coming man," but the que ,twn wliich seems just now to b,c di~turliing the dre.ams of Alma Mater, is tl,c cominp woman . It is ;, in the air" that at the approaching meeting of the . Trustees the proposition to admit women - to the lectures, ex ,,minations and hoaors of our College, just as the boys are now admitted, will be seriously dis , · cussed. The editors of the MESSENGER are not good at divi11ing, and so ean't say what will be done. All Wf, kuow · is that the Trustees are wide awake and progressive men, an d this or'ier may go forth. All we wish to do now is to w,tm our fellow,students that 1t m~ty not be long before they will have the p1er.snre of sitting beside the fair, bright lassies of the city and hear them sweetly lisp amo, amas, anirlt- -0r if criticised by the professor, to hea,r them in les,1 dulcAt notes, "talk back" at the rash man who dares to interrupt them. How charm, MODELS OF THE LEE STATU'r,.When the que stio n of having a rnonn, ing that will be. How we will envy t11em the privilege of just saying,~, hat ment to Le e was determineG, · there were a good many artists who con, they please. So we say, Come oi,, sweetest sisters. tested for th e honor of making the equestrian figure. Tl1ere was' quite "Misery loves company." Yes, the a display of models, some of which very least, an<l when we set iuto Math. were · very hand some. Our Curator originals· and kindred troubles and has been trying to get some of those know not the way ont, it will be a model s for our Museum, and already delicious relief to have a soft, white one is in the hall, thou gh not yet jewelled hand point in th e way.

LOCALS. 23 - --- -------- - A CLOSE GAME.-Those who at- into play by the bu ck off of the Peterstended Boschen's Park on the evening hurgs, who exec uted th e wedge very of the 28th ult., witnessed the most gracefully , but, ho wev.er , did not su cintereRting and perhaps the hardest ceed in breaking th e ru sh line of fought game of foot-ball that w::'tsernr their opponents. ;A fter several downs played in tho dty of 路Richmond. The the visit(.rs succee ded in carrying the game was between the Petersburg ball very near the goa l. H ere the exeleven and th e fir,;t team of Richmond citement was very grea t , and a large College, and wm, witnessed by a large 0rowd gathered arnu nd th e t wo teams. c-rO\vd(including many of the fair sex, :N"owthe two elevens li ning up again. both from Richmond and P etersburg), Potts, of the visiting tea m, succeeded who <liRp1aye<ltheir int ere st by fre- in making a to uch dow n amid wild quently che ering their favorite te~m . applause from the " Pe t ersburgites," Both teams when arriving on the which play would only have been a fiel(l gave their rospectiYe "yell s," toueh down, if the cro wd of spectators had not interforred 路with the ta ckling and ou the whole was an admirable looking set of men . The Peters burgs, . of the home team . Sto ne, of the same team, then made a good kick. The adorned in their striped stockings ancl caps and white canYas suits; the College team now had the buck oft~ College boys clad in their black stoek- aml succeeded in making several pretty ings, blue capR and white cauvas suits . rt1ns, one by H. E. Jo nes and another Promptly at 2:30 the game was called hy C. ,V . Jones, whwh last would by the referee, J. E. Taylor. Tho have been .a touch down, had 路 he not College team bad the first buck off been hindered by the spec tators, who, and suecceded after several downs in 1n 路 their excitement, ha d gathered carrying tlie sphere within a few feet upon the field . Just befor e " ti.me up" wa s ca1led by the um pir e, Rucker of their opponent"' goa], when Potts, of the Pe t ersburg team, g etting pos- getting .~po.;session of th e oval, made session of tho bag of wind, started off a beautiful run, but was downed at a live ly gait, but was downed within within a few feet of the g oal. After a few feet of the goal by the beautifnl whieh, time was called by the referee tackle of II. E. Jones. After several and the Acore was annou nced six to futile attempts to reach the goal, the llOLhillg in favor of the visitor s. Richmond team succeeded in gaining 'fhe game was ump ir ed by Beirne back some of the lost ground. But J3lair and refereed by Jos . E. Taylor. at th is pci.nt time for the first half Tho Richmond team was composed was called, during _which neither team of the following players: was successful in scoring. After an ,Vicks, right tackle, weight 140 inte rmiss ion often minutes the second h alf of game was called by refe ree. pounds . After th e exchange of goa ls by the Haze n , right end , weight 175 two teams, tlie leather was aga in put pounds . -

RICHMOND

COLLEGE MESSENGER.

Trumbo, right guard, weight 175 pounds. Handy, centre, weight 160 pounds. Rucker, left guard, weight 158 pounds. Taylor, left tackle, weight 158 poun<ls. Clements, left end, weight 150 pounds. Thomas, quarter, weight140 pounds. Jones, H. E., right halfback, weight 165 pounds. Jones, C. W., left half back, weight 150 pounds. Kincanon, full back, weight 155 pounds. The following composed the University scho0l team : Watson, right end, weight 120 pounds. McCaleb, right tackle, weight 125 pounds. Wiggins, right guard, weight 170 pounds. Nathans, centre, weight 150 pounds. Greaves, left guard, weight 165 pounds. Northcott, left tackle, weight 150 pounds. Peebles, ]eftend, weight135pounds. Coldwell, quarter, weight 135 pounds. Potts (captain), right half back, weight 140 pounds. Hall, left half back, weight 150 pounds. Story, full back, weight 120 pound.s. 1

"PER V1M."-No case_for years has attracted so large an audience to the " College court " as the arrest and trial of Mr. D. Sympatizers of this peculiar being turned out in force.

The audience was seasoned with the presence of many affiliates of the prisoner. The court was ca1led to order promptly at 11 o'clock P. M. by the clerk, Mr. W., and the prisoner was ordered before the court, securely guarded by Marshalls Y. and E. Messrs. 0. and N. appeared in behalf of the unfortunate prisoner, an4 Messrs. H. and W. in behalf of the College. The jury was finally selected; but not until after much objection on both sides. It was selected from about fifty of the most law-abiding students of the college campus; the foreman being Mr. M., of Cottage county. The second proceeding was the reading of the complaint and the authority for the arrest of the prisoner under an ordinance of the "Regulations of College Campus," known as the "Peace Ordinance." That said Mr. D. has wilfully broken No. V. of the ordinance ; as an artist he has defaced the walls of the college; as to honesty, he does not report property dammaged and pay the necessary costs of repairs. That the said prisoner pays no attention to No. VI. of the ordinance; that he has been frequently seen with the articles mentioned therein. That the prisoner does not seem to care about the peace and quietness of his fellow-students; but keeps a continual uproar during the hours from 8 P. M. to 7 A. M., which No. IV. of the ordinance strictly forbids. That he has painted all the doorknobs in Cottage and College counties.

LOCALS. Attorney C. objected to the complaint; that the arrest conflictbd with Section 1490 of the College Campus Code. â€˘,That the "Ordinance" is unreasonable, tyrannical, oppressive, partial, ;ind discriminating in restraint of trial and prohibitory ofcomrnon right. That the said ordinance implies excessive and cruel punishment. That Section 50 of Campus Code requires all laws of general nature to he uniform in operation; that Sectlon 150 deelares no prisoner should be deprived of life, liberty or property. . The next procedure was the examination of witnesses. The first was Mr. B., who testified that he had known the prisoner since B. C., and that he had always been a terror in his community. Mr. B. said that on the night of the 20th, while peacefully sitting in his room,he was interrupted by someone then unknown, fooling with his door, and that on opening, found the person to be none other than the prisoner, painting his door-knob. That he (Mr. B.) ordered him to stop, but that the prisoner drew a large pistol and ordered him back into his room. Mr. L., the next witness' testimony was ruled out on the ground that he was crazy. By his testimony it was plainly seen that he was lightheaded. Mr. W., the third witness, testified simply by producing his hands, which were much besmeared with black paint. Several other witnesses testified, but in behalf of the unfortunate man.

Mr. C. opened the argument by striking sturdy blows upon the unjustness of the "Ordinance." He was followed by Mr. H., who tried manfully to disable the argument of Mr. C. Mr. N. then came forward, and by his eloquent language, touched the hearts of the jurors. He spoke of the prisoner's family; his now weeping wife and helpless children, and what would they do if he was put to death or imprisoned for life. His la~guage was very pathetic at times. And before he had concluded many handkerchiefs were in use. The jury seemed to be in deep thought. Mr. W., the last speaker, said that he had been living in College county many years, and that he knew it would be no trouble for Mrs. D. to :find a second husband, as she is a ve-rypretty and accomplished "old lady," and one that would not keep up a continual noise and cause the little ones to be always crying. Tha,t he (Mr. W.) would hims elf promise her a divorce. His argument was quite pointed and interesting. The court-room was then cleared. It seemed most impossible at times to keep the crowd from breaking into the room. Some wished by force to free the prisoner, while others wished to sElehim punished. 'In about twenty minutes the doors were opened and a general rush was made for the foremost seats. It seemed by this time that the whole college had turned out, for there was hardly standing room. The court called to order, and ver-

RICHMOND

COLLEGE

diet read : " We, · the jury, :find· the prisoner guilty." ·Judge T., in a solemn tone, sentenced the prisoner to be painted with the same kind of paint which he bad defaced the college walls and doors with. The next day Mr. D. was hardly recognized by his own dear " old lady." Some ordered him to bring water, while others demanded that he should kindle their fires. ",John and Bob," our regular servants, were around, thanking :the students for procuring another to assist them in their work; they met Mr. D. in the hallway, and congratulated him on his new job. The last we heard, Mr. D. _was still in the paint business; but rnl.Jbing ojj' instead of on. . TRIP to EuROPE.-We have reeently heard three lectures on "A Trip to Europe,''. but the one which eharmed us most was given by a sweet Miss of Church Hill. Speaking to an audience of one, she eloquently said: "Our party left Rieb mond early in July. At New York we boarded the Great Eastern, and were scarcely out of sight of the New England shores upon the deep, before we joyfully spread the sails a11d were ploughing the foaming brine with the brazen prov.;_ Then the little ,vhales and dolphins gathered around us and sang us a song of the great deep. As ouward we sped . with the dark blue deep below and pale blue deep above, I dreamed of America and my home 011 the ' beautiful James. The Old Eastern went so fast we didn't

MESSENGER.

have tinle t() get sea-sick, but watched with delight the ·great waters as they . turned from blue to green, and anon from dark green to light green: We landed at Liverpool -and ran over to London. In the Britif;h Museum I saw a copy of the :first edition of the MESSENGER.Its date was October, 927 B. 0. From our mother country we went over · to the Paris Exposition. There I was rejoiced to meet my old friends, Buflalo Bill and his Indians. I had to wear a little tammy-shammy French cap, and then it was with tears in my eyes, I sang with tenderness: "My bonnet lies over the ocean, My bonnet lies over the sea, My bonnet lies over the ocean, 0 bring back my bonnet to me." Then we climbed the Alps and paid visits to old Rome, Naples, Florence, Baden-Baden, ·and Geneva. The eity of Cologne is so called because itR streets are sprinkled with this sweet perfume. Floating down the Rhine we saw Libby Prison and ruins of other old castles. Napoleon's head appeared upo·n a great boulder near the pyramids. In Switzerland we were shown the tombs of Willi.am Tell and Orgetorix. Aud up the sides of the 'Alps-'rockribbed and ancient '-,-we saw imbedded in the ice the spears and battle-axes of the Helvetians of old. And near by was the very path whieh Na pol.eon and his hussars trod as they marched on to glory. On my return I dined with President Carnot and the Shah of Persia 111Paris. Th'e Mesdemoiselles were charming wherever I saw them. · You know they are elosely related to their

LOCALS. American cousins. It was in the mild September when we sailed for home. In mid-ocean the Great Eastern was overtaken by a storm and every sobl was 1ost beneath the waves. I, boweYer, happened to be tossed upon the sub-marine cable and in a moment was at home on Church Hill." PROFESSORHARRIS' LECTURESON GREEKLITERATURE.-!. Exposition of Terms: 1. Genius is power to conceive and express ideals. 2. Taste is the curb of genius, the regulative principle of art. 3. Literature is the expression in language of artistic genius, guideJ by good taste. II. Religion of the Greeks : 1. The primoil monotheism and its undertone in genius. 2. The Dionysiac Cult-its ~rodnction of Epic and Lyric poetry. 3. The Orgiastic-its result in the Drarna. III. Division of Literature : 1. Poetry-Epic, 850-700; Lyric, 700-450; Dramatic, 500-380. 2. History, 450350; Philo:::;ophy, 425-325; Oratory, 400-325. IV. Character and Value: 1. General distinction between classic and romantic. 2. Peculiarities of Greek: 1. Its natural growth; 2. Its varied perfection; 3. Its exquisite taste. Taste is the curb of genius-the restraint of an excited imagination. Your real artist must not be an Italian, a German, a Frenchman, or Englishman, but a citizen of this whole round world. Literature springs from and addresses itself to the emotional nature. As people· are morally and religiously, so is their literature. Polytheism is undoubtedly a corruption

of monotheism. Monotheism runs through the whole Greek literature. This is the great undertone expressed by Plato and Socrates. Dionysiacworship-hymns to Mother Earth and Father Heaven were sung on vintage occasions. This worship obtained largely among the common people. Thus this was the fertile soil from which sprung the whole of Greek literature. The Orgiastic, or Bacchanalian worship came from Phrygia in Asia Minor. It is represented in the dancing Dervishes · of the · East. Nearer home, it may be seen when John Jasper conducts a funeral service. Poetry is regular and metrical in its rythm. . Prose is unregnlar and unmetrical in its rythm. Poetry is like a fountain all the time :fl.owing regularly. Prose is like the wild rattling of a thunder-storm-irregular, sweeping everything before it. Poetry reaches the emotions mainly through the imagination. Prose reaches the emotions through reason. The cradle of Grccia:n literature was at Daulis, or Pyeria. ' Now here does the nightingale . sing sweeter. Just south is Mt. Helicon, and on the east if\ the beautiful plain ·of Phochis. On Mt. Helicon still bubbles that beautiful spring of which Mr. Pope says, "Drink deep or taste not." Up the wooded sides of the Mt. the muses have their haunts. Athens was· the intellectual centre of all Helicon. . Greek literature received its death blow in sight of its cradle. It was at Cheronea-not ten miles from Danlis. But the mailed

RICHMOND

COLLEGE MESSENGER.

hand that there laid low the Sacred Band, was the hand that bore tbe Greek literature throughout the East. The Dark Ages were when Europe kne1v not Greek. Ancient literature was poor and mean in thought, but beautiful in form. Let no one study Greek for thought, but for its great beauty of expression. Epic Poetry : The Epic deals with the remote-the poet hides his own feelings. This poetry was composed from a remote beginning down to B. 0. 700. It was taken up again by the Alexandrincs. The Library at Alex~ andria is said to haYe contained 500,000 volumes, amoug which were the Iliad and Odyssey. The author of the Iliad, whoever he may have been, was no't the first Epic poet. Epic means poetry to be declaimed. When, where, a11d by whom were thei;,e poems composed? During the last few years the greatest minds of Germany, France, and Eng]and have been engaged in discnssiug the Homeric question. Homer was the Greek Bible. Criticism is an examination of an<:ient texts. When they inquire into "when, where,and by Âˇwhom the work was written," it is eousi<lered higher criticism. It has been proved beyond doubt that there was no writing in Greece before B. C. 600, and that there was no reading public ' before B. _C. 500. The Iliad contains nc:;i.rlyfifteen thousand verses, the O<lyssey not quite so many. In 1846 George Grote, banker, lawyer, politici.an,and M. P., advoeated that the Iliad is not one poem, but that -here is a basis for one poem.

As early as 600 B. C. the Iliad and Odyssey became generally known ovfir Hellas. Solon, or some one about his time, prescribed a law "to get out an edition of Homer." About 200 B. C., Aristarchus gave to Homer it1 present shape. While po~sibly the author of these poem1 may not have been the same, yet the world will ever call the author of these two great Epics-Homer. Smyrna has the best claim as the birthplace of Homer. He was unquestionably an Iouian. If be was blind, it evidently came on la.te in life. His gods are men, and very had mon, but these are the fault!! of the times. His oxeellencies are vigorous and clear production, and inimitable skill with which he brings out his plot. "Ye Local Editors" are gre ttly in~ debted to Mr. Stanhope Libby, of Richmond, for a qnantity of Old Virginia persimmons, As we ate the delicious fruit we were carried back to days of long ago, when we were barefoot boys, a11clwith" hound and horn" cha'.3ed the "old hare" beneath the per.,;immon tree, thrnugh the broomsedge into the silent pines. With our pockets full of 'simmons and three '' cotton tails" .in our hand, we were - bound to call by to see our "little Mary." Oh! tho3e were happy days when v.'e had our sweethearts and 'sirnmons. Would that we had the combination now ! -Christopher Columbus (in Int. Math.): "B0ya, I can't und~rstand these infinities."

-----------

r I

LOC.ALS.

To ANOLDDRESSCoAT. Old coat, farewell, it must be so; The best of friends have parted. Decrepit, faded, you must go; Look! how your seams have started. 'Twas in my nineteenth year I sought, Oue bright day in September, The tailor shop where you were wrought; Ah! well do I remember. Long years have gone by since that day When yon and I were fitted ; With you my evenings have been gay, My griefs have been omitted. Upon your shiny silk lapel Âˇ How mauy heads have rested ! Old coat, 'tis you alone can tell How this poor heart's been tested. And you were with me that night when By foolish love directed I tempted fate. As I was then So you are now-rejected. -ExchanJe. Oh! did yon ever get left! " .Mr. R. :' '' How long before the MESSENGER will be out?" Mr. L. : "Look up at the clock and see." Mr. W .: "I certainly do love ham, yum, yum. " . . Mr. T.: "So do I, especially Tramham."

29 .

Mr. T. to Mr. J.: "Look here, young fellow, don't be getting so dictorial around me." Mr. N.: '' I am certain Bob Taylor will equip himself well in his oration."

EssAY ON '' 'LASSEs."-There are a good many kinds of 'lasses, such as New Orleans, Golden Drip, and BaL timore "ad nausium." Did you ever get stuck on any 'lasses? I love 'lasses, I do. We have strange things at College. We have Mess Hall 'lasses, Hotel De Dick 'lasses. Other people may have 'lasses and green 'lasses too, but we have Greaner 'lasses, and this 'lasses seems to have an aflini.~yfor ~he Wicks or the Wicks for t.he lasses, we do not know which. Now comes the queE:t;on,'' Did you ever get stuck by any lasses or 'lasses?" It i$ !Jad to be stuck up anywhere, and it is bad for anybody or anything to get stuck up, but to have one's bed stuck up is terrible, and to have one's feet stuck up is--. Who can say? Echo, or rather Tricky Jr's owl, answers " Who ? " Love is the greatest power on earth, because it is the great power in heaven.-Dr. W: W. Landrum. "Home is Âˇwhere the heart is." , This is the on1y planet that we know of that ever had upon it a manger containing the God-man-child.-Dr. Bl edsoe. "Rain, rain er, rainest, and water you going to do about it?"

RlOHMON -D OQLL:E!GE MESSENGER.

OHINA.-Rev. E. J. Simmomi, who has been a Baptist missionary in Canton, China, for the past nineteen years, gave us an interesting lecture on the evening of November 25th. Some of his words are as follows: " China is 500,000 square miles larger than the United States. The river lands are the life of China. Often the dykes which bind in the great waters break away and great floods sweep over the cauntry. Floods have been a part of China's history. It, is very difficult for us to get any idea of the population. Canton province, which has an area only ec1ual to that of Virginia aud West Virginia, has in it 21,000,000 souls. The houses are built of brick; timber is very scarce. They have no windows, only one entrance, and are but one story high. Canton has a million and a half of people, and is about six miles long and two wide. The streets are narrow and are closed at night. Th eir id ea of education is that the men only should be educated. About one man in ten can read intelligently. Their education looks backward in everything. They think all Âˇwisdom has been given by Âˇ past gen eration s, There is a hall iu Canton which will contain 14,000 students. They are to :write an essay on "What Confucius says of 'Filial Love,' or of 'Government?'" It is only possible for eightyuine out of the 14,000 to graduate. Th ose ,vho take what is called the " Third Degree" are called upon to fill the high est official positions. The literary men are the rulers of the rnaBSeS. The mi ,;1ionarie s have their greatest opposition from these literati,

because .the latter see that the success of the missionaries will be their downfall. The government is the most corrupt in the world, perhaps. Bribes are freely taken. Beheading is the capital punishment. The religion is Buddhism. There are 663 temp1es in Canton, and 83 places where Buddhist priests live. These priests, however, usua11yliv e in the temples. There are 275 open altars where worship is is held. The classes are somewhat like they are in this country-they are tlte farming, merchant and literary. There are about 50,000 characters in the Chinese language . There is a separate character for every word. The marriage cer emony consists in signin g the papers between the parents of the contracting parties. They do not have any of the good times that we do, or the bad times either. The boys and girls are married . whether they wish to or not. Mr. H., of Orange : "The farmer stops the frost by cutting bis tobacco on Sunday." Mr. C.: '' Old lady, is flax made of wool or cotton?" " The braveet are the tenderest." As a consequence of a challenge from the Randolph Literary Society of the City Y. M. C. A. to the. Ph1lologiau SoL:iety, these two Societies had a joint debate at the Y. M. C. A. hall November 29th. The meeting was presided over by Meesrs. J. W. Gordon and '.V. B. McGarity, presidents of

Âˇ Âˇ Y. M. 0. A. NOTES. the Randolph and Philologian Societies respectively. The Coll ege boys were represented by H. F. Williams and A. J. Ramsey, against T. D. Frei and W. C. Carrington, Jr., of the Randolph Society. The gentlemen chose for their question" R esolved, That the act of Congress exp elling the Chinese was unjust."

Messrs. Williams and Ramsey are always good at debate; but on this occasion they overdid themselves, debating on the affirmative of the question. The judg es rendered a unanimous decision in their favor. The Philologians congratulate themselves, especially because the Raudolphs boasted that they had never before beeu beaten in debate.

Y. M. C. A. NOTES. [ Editor-HENRY

The :fifth annual College Conference of th e Young Men's Christian Association s of Virginia m et at Wa shington aud L ee University on Friday night, November 29th, and held its last mectiug on Sunday night, December 1st, 1889. This institution of learning, ,videly and favorably known, is admirably situated in the grand old town of Lexington, Va., where so many of Virginia's best and bravest _sons have lived and died. The Virginia Military Institute, the West Point of the South, is also here with its manly-looking corps of over two hundred cadets. To the visiting delegation, the representatives of the several universities, colleges, and high schools of the State, a most cordial greeting was extended by the Committee on Entertainment, who boarded the train before it reached the station, and assigned all the delegates to their respective homes. Conspicuous among tl).is hospitality committee, both by

L~UTHAN.J

his honest and manly face and his towering but well-knit frame, was Robert E. Lee, a grandson of our beloved comrp.ander~in-chief. He is now a student at Washington and Lee University. The Conference was wonderfully enlivened and .pushed forward by the visiting brethren, among whom it might be well to name a few: Mr. 0. K. Ober, Senior Secretary International Committee of Young Men's Christian Association; Mr. Z. R. Mott, Junior Secretary International Committee of Young Men's Christian As':lociation; Mr. S. M. Sayford, the Evang elist among the Colleges of our Union, and directed in his work by the International Committee ; Prof. FrancisH. Smith,LL. D. of the U niversity of Virginia; Mr. H. 0. Williams, State Secretary of Young Men's Christian Associations of Virginia. There were representations from fourteen institutions of learning, with a total delegation of about one hundred. Viewed as a whole, the Conference

RICHMOND

COLLEGE MESSENGER.

was a great success. The young men were introduced to new lines of work, and their spiritual impulses were quickened by the power of the spirit. The Student Volunteer Movement was brought prominently forward by Rev. P. F. Price, a graduate of Union Theological Seminary, near Farmville. Mr. Price will himself start for the foreign field in two months. There are now over four thousand college students in the United States looking forward to the foreign field, and the movement bas not yet come to a stand-still. All along the line ot' volunteers may be heard th e words of Wilder: "I am but oue, but I am one; I cannot do much, but I can do something. What I can do, I ought to do, and by God's Grace, will do." Duringthe recesses aud other leisure moments the visitors were shown those hallowed spots so clear to the hearts of every Southerner, the grave of Jackson, the recnmbeut statue of Lee, and that most sacred place of all, Lee's study just as he left it. How our hearts thrilled within us as· we gazed upon such scenes. Too much cannot be said for the hospitality of the good people of Lexington and for the students of the University and of the Institute, and last, but by no means least, for the hearty co-operation of Dr. R. J. McBryde and Dr. J.B. Taylor, the ministers of the Episcopal and Baptist churches. Their presence and evident interest was felt most keenly by all the boys. Dr. McBry<le might be called the father of the Virginia College Conference, while Dr. Taylor stands as one of the charter members

of the first CollPg e Young Men's Christian A ssociation. · We clip the following from the Intercollegian : · "N orthfi.eld was once a proper name representing a geographical spot, recalling to many minds enchanting views of river and mountain and abundance ofcountry attractions. The word, however, has long since come to mean a great summer gathering under Mr. Moody's auspices. To a college man it represents, more definitely still, a great assemblage of representative Christian students who de•sire a spiritual quickening and a religious and moral enlargement which will mark the occasion as a memorable one in their after lives. Nothing but an abstract would stand for the combination of spiritual impulse, contact with in spiring manhood, the enlargement of Christian sympathies towards various fields of effort, the practical acquaintance with detailed college work, the robust and hearty good fellowship and fun which is there experienced. Mo.,,t aptly did Mr. Sawayama, referring to the gath• ering- with similar aims in Japan, term it a 'Northfield, Jr.'" About five hundred students gathered at N orthtield on the 29th of June, a widely representative gathering from one hundred and twenty-six colleges. There were about forty colleges represented which l1ad never sent dtllegates. Princton sent forty-three men, the banner delegation; Great Britian sent fourteen men, and Japan contribut ed a contingent of twenty-two from our various schools.

PERSONALS-EXCHANGES. Mr. F. C. Johnson, president of the Young Men's Christian Association, attended the College Conference held at Washington and Lee University last month. Head the report which he has so we11written.

14th, Rev. Melvin Jank son, D. D., rector of Grace Episcopal drnrch, gave us, in the College Chapel, 011e of the finest discourses on Foreign Missions it has ever beeu our pleasure to hear. We hope to have the Doetor with us again.

On Thursday evening, November

PERSONALS. [ Editor-B. J. R. Bagby, '89, is now teaching school in King and Queen county. J. D. Martin, B. A. '87, is principal of the Chester Female Seminary. " Madam Rumor " says he is rnon to be married. B. P. Willis, B. A. '87, is principal of an aeaderny at Chester, Alabama. Aaron McDonald, '87, has been visiting friends in this city. H. S. Gold, '85, is studying medicine at Berryville, near his old Virginia home. A. F. Hunt, '87, of Richmond, is now attending the Pennsylvania Military Academy, at Chester. S. W. Huff, '84, is a student of electrical engineering at Corn~ll University. T. L. West, B. A. '84, is preaching in Missouri.

ROBINSON.]

Albert H. Hill, B. A. '86, is principal of one of the public schools of this city. Thomas B. Cannon, '88, is in the banking business with the firm of Warren & Quarles, of Richmond. H. H. Street has left college antl is preaching in Rockingham county. J. L. Brow<ler has left college and has gone in business at Danville. W. E : Robertson, '87, who is now attending the University of Virginia, paid us a short visit the 5th. W. W. Wood, '84, is a successful pastor of the Baptist church at Newport News. J. B. Loving, B. A. '86, is teaching a male academy at Glade Springs. H. W. Tribble, B. A. '84, is a successful pastor at Jackson, Tenn.

EXCHANGES. [Editor-E. Well ! well ! well ! Here we are agaiu. The High SchoolDrift has presented its readers with a contribution

GREANER.]

on that highly interesting subject "The Negroes in the South." Now really, brother Drift, don't you think

RICHMOND DOLL EGE MESSENGER.

this topic has been worn threadbare? It is true that to the eyes of Prejudice, " slavery was among the grand est institutions of the South. " It is true that to the glance of Ignorance, " the voting of the negroes for the most part is a mere form. " It is true that in the blindness of Sectionalism, "the negro ought lo be educated" and the oppressing influence of the barbaric South reformed. But we have reason to believe that the educated people of the North understand the problem in all its intricacies, and we can but express the hope that the next "drift" that reaches our sanctum will be devoid of that worm-eaten and decaying lag-the race problem. The Normal_News, of Cortland, N. Y., contains some very choice literary matter. Especially to be commended is that thoughtful and carefully written article, " The Jew of Fiction." By reference to the works of standard authors, both the virtues and the faults of the Jew have been placed in contrast ; and thus a correct estimate of the Jewish character has been obtained.

but surely, a paper relying entirely upon such help can lay no claim to the legitimate title of a college journal. Such a state of affairs is to confess that you lack home talent. The Earlhamite, of Richmond, Ind., exhibits a literary department of fifteen out of twenty-four pages. The matter contained in these fifteen pages is indicative of careful thought and patient preparation. To proclaim the merits of one article -to the exclusion of the others would be the climax of injustice, since all are equally meritorious; and since space forbid_s so herculean a task, we can but say that the Earlhamite seems to be a model college paper.

The CollegeRambler renders the following criticism: " The MESSENGER pursues the latter course, devoting ten pages to what might be termed miscellaneous witticisms rather than college news. The dignity of the paper is lowered by such a surfeit of nonsense, while the reader looks in vain for the bright and newsy locals which give spice and pleasure to the reading of the college journal.'' The injustice of the above is so apparent that no further comment would Another visitor has been added to our long list of exchanges. We are be necessary, were it not for the fact glad to extend a welcome to the that the criticism contains two conMoore's Hill Collegian. We heartily tradictory statements. The funereal agree that " every student ought to editor of the Rambler, to whom "witibelong to a literary society;" but at ticisms" and" nonsense" are synonythe same time we think that a college mons, can hardly be a competent judge pager ought to contain a liter'ary de- of what is" bright and newsy." Spice Âˇ partment. We have searched the is the correlate of wit and pleasure, columns of the Collegian and have not the result. Now, if spice, wit, and found one. There are several inter- pleasure can be entwined, as garlands, esting sketches by Rev.'s and D. D.'s, around our Lo cals, they cannot fail

COLLEGE

NEWS AND NOTES.

to be both" bright and newsy." Rub the dust of" old fogyism " from your specs, and next time you will not

" look in vain " for Locals that are, at one and the same time, . newsy, pleasurable and profitable.

COLLEGE NEWS AND NOTES. [ Editor-E.

GREANER.]

A Yale stude::it, who was a graduLike many _a young man, najure ate some thirty years ago, said, in begins her fall by painting things red. . speaking of the changes that had taken -Exchange. place since his time: " I never knew Most horrible groans, whether to attach any significance to Most terrible moans, it or not, but when I was there the From my neighbor. · Jaw school was next to the jail, the · medical college was next to the cemeI rush in dismay, ·) tery, and the divinity school on the Some help to convey road leading to the poorhouse."-Ex 7 To my neighbor. change. Cork-screwshave sunk more people I oper1 the door than cork-ja1:ketswill ever save.-ExAnd stand there before change. · · My n:eighb<_:>r.

KITCHEN

lDYL.

(In two chapters.) CHAPTER I.

Puella ex Erin Labor ans for hire Festin aus eagerly Aceendere the fire. CHAPTER II.

Re stares in amaze, · "' Elocution " he savs ' ' My neighbor. -Phmnix. Professor (dictating prose cornpo,sition): ·' Tell me, slave, where is thy horse ·?" · Startled Sophomore (waking up):: " It is under my chair, sir. I was-not using it."-Ex change.

Petroleum handy V etus, vetus story, Puella blown skyward, · Parlor matches-most matches are Etiam ad glory. made in parlors in winter. In sum-Golby Echo. mer they are made in the moun• A wise cblored man is quoted as saytains and at the sea-shorc.-E-J;change. ing: "Pears ·to me like dar was some Three-fourths of the national col· kind of misdecomposition in all dis talk about babies cuttin' de teef. De leges _founded ju the last twenty ye,ars way I look at ·it, it's de teef r.uttin' de are sauth of Mason and Dixon's line. · -E xchange. · babies."-Exchange.

RICHMOND

COLLEGE MESSEN GER.

(Classical Soph., rambling through campus with his best girl, who had just returned:) " You are an autumn leaf," said he, "My arms are the books you know, I place the leaf within the book, yon see, And tenderly press it-so." The maiden looked up with glance demure, And blushes her fair cheeks wore, As she softly whispered, "The leaf, I'm sur e, Needs pressing a little more."-Ex.

It is said that American colleges are so liberally en~owed that on an ave-

rage, students are enabled to get an education at one-tenth its actual cost.

E x. One third of the students of Europe die prematurely from the effects of bad habits acquired at college; one third die prem aturely from the excess of close confinement at their studies; aud the other third govern Europe.-

E x. There were no base-ball nine s before the flood, l,ut Noah was the boss pitcher-be pit ,~hed the Ark.-E x. Ann Arbor now has 2,500 students, the larg EÂ·st number in any educational institu tion iu the country.

RICHMOND STRAIGHT CUT No.1 CIGARETTES. ---o---

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SMOKERS,

who are willing to pay a little mqre thaa the price charg ed for the ordinary trade Cigarette, will find THIS BRAND superior to all othe .r ~.

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THERICHMOND STRAIGHT CUT NO.1 CIGARETTES

are made from the brightest, most delicately flavored and highest cost GOLD LEAF grown in Virginia. Thi s is the OLD AND ORIGIN AL BRAND OF STRAIGHT CUT Cigarettes, and wa s brought out by us in the year 1875. BEWARE OF IMITATIONS,and observe that the firm name as below is on every package.

ALLEN & GINTER, Manufacturers, RIOH~OND, ALSO MANUFACTURERS

VA.

VIRGINIA BRIGHTS and DIXIE CIGARETTES,

. RICHMONDGEM CURLYCUT,

OLD RIP, IMPERIAL MIXTURE, And other high grade ,SMOKING 'rOBACCOS.

:a:. BAKERY

VT. AND

~OES'J:'~'S CONFECTIONERY,

No.Ill E. MAIN STREET,RICHMOND, VIRGINIA.