Issuu

RICHMOND, VA., MARCH,1882.

Vol. VII. - , J. L.

EDITORS :-Mu Sigma Rho, G. C. LAKE, G. W. HURT. ,1,,11'

BUNDICK,

W. V.

MEMORIAL

HALL,

RICHMOND COLLEGE, VA.

McFEE,

STEARNES, WARREN

BARKER.

JETER

Philologian.

C. ABBITT ; ,

BOARD OF Managers:-Philologian, BARD. J. L. KING; Mu Sigma Rho, 0 . L.

No. 6.

Robert TALLEY

HUBW. C.

Richmond College Messenger.

"SHE WAS A PHANTOM OF DELIGHT.'' ' She wa& rt phantom of' delight . When first she tlea,med 'upon my sight; A lovely apparition, sent 'l'o be a moment's ornament. Her eyes are stars of twilight fair; Like twilight, too, her dusky hair ; :But all things else about her drawn F:r:om May-time and the cheerful dawnA dancing s-hape, an image gay, ~ To haunt, to s,tartle, and waylay.

I saw her upon a nearer view, A spirit, yet a woman! Her household motions light and free, And s-teps of virgin liberty; , A countenance in which did meet Sweet records, p~omises as sweet'; A creature not too bright or good . For human nature's daily food; For transient SQrrows,simple wiles, Praise, blame, love,. kisses, tears, and smiles. And now I see v,dth eye serene The very pulse of the machine; A being breathing thoughtful breath, A traveller between life and death ; The reason firm·, the temperate will, Endurance, foresight, strength, ·and skill; A perfect woman, nobly planned, To warn, to comfort, and command; And yet l\ ·spirit still, and bright, With something of an angel's light. -"

'·, ;~,

WORDSWORTH.''

ON THE PROGRESS OF HUMAN THOUGHT. In the harmony of the universe we observe two mighty forces set in antithesis, not, indeed, in discordant strife, but in that ,antagonism from which spring life and progress. These two forces ate nature and man. They are comp~site elements of a grand design, which is identical with the purpose of creation.

•,

On tlte Progress of Human Tltought.

· 'fhe intimate relation of these two forces, and their dependence _one upoo the other, is manifest in every phase,of existence, Not only does man draw from nature his material support, but that which develops his intellectual being is also from the same bountiful source:; .and even in our spiritual being, where do we get tlwse end_uri.ng ideas and vivid impressions whkh ,link our spirits to the mysterious Spirit of all things; in character so real and everlasting, as in the pregnant tablets of creation? And on the other hand, does not nature look to tpan for that ful:fiilment,of which the eternai thoughts embodied in' her are the prophecy and the promise ,? Here do we find the grand idea of the end of human dxiftence : here alone do we see in its fulness the Divine conception of man as an agency of expression for the ideas that 'exist"in His own being. And nature is the m1terial , embodiment of the ,.e ideas, of which rn1\n is to b· the llving exponent. , , Ar~iving at the conclusion ,that nature has in her that of which man is to be the folfilrnen1t, we are prepared for the deduction that nature is the first mover in the mighty scheme, that she first kindles into life, the: dormant spark under the broad sunlight of whose growing , light aU nations shall bask in the coming ages; and aH that is dark shall be illumined with a light, indeed kindkd on earth, but whose spark is from the eternal altar. And this is, as well, the logic of fact. iit ris exemplified in, the basis on which the lofty tower oi human progress is reared, whose · top shall ever be excelsior, until it · mingles with t1he ~eavens, and, like the "bow of promise;'' spans the wide abyss I-inking the material world with the spiritual. This b11sisis poetry, which, like "Hesperus, bringeth all things," the fair mother of all progress. And poetry is an inspiration, an inbreathing of nature into &an, for whose symphonious melodies he is little more than the audible express,ion :, like some JEolian harp breathed upon. by the gentle zephyrs, ,or hke some faint echo that draws out •in linked sweetness the harmonies of nature, the soft, low cadence of some rippling 1,itreamiet,'or the . tuneful melndy of some love-,lorn nightingale, mingling its sofrest strains with the gliding moon-beams, in µnion dose and sympathetic. Man is, indeed, endowe<,1with faculties of mind, but their actiyity is made subservient to the capabilities · and energies of his corporeal being, and th~refore dependent upon the material and external world for stimulus. Until perception is awakened by impression from without, the powers o{ mind are dormant; for this is the earliest and simplest effort of the faculties, and ther _efore the bas1s on which mental development is founded. And as is the case with individual progress, r>o,also, is the case with national development. The seed o( progress 1

Richmond

College Messenger.

must first be planted, before it will germinate and bring forth fruit. Now natu~e comes into play, and looses the powers of mind from their thraldom, infusing spirit into the energies of the intellect, , by the vivifying influence of the varied impressions of her manifold phases. And as with the frenzied sibyl of Apollo, the inspired thoughts within compel to utterance anrl ove,rwell the ,bounds of individual feeling, until all nations are included in the mag}c circle of its lrave, and shore . answers to shore in sympathetic strain. Thus far we observe that only the intuitive faculties have been called into play. At this stage of developm~rat the age is essentially one of jmagination and of creative im'pulse. Fancy rules the world and peoples it with her gay fantasies, and conception takes form and dwells ~ · " . -, in its own airy realm. Here we . see the beginning of progress and the ·first stage of that development which ~hall ever widen the sphere of its action, until .it , shall include within its symmetrical being every energy of the human and every phase of the natural, blending ,the two into one mighty and harmonious system-thus together accomplishing what either aione \.\ could not do. But by a law -of mind which exists . in th~ relation of the facµlties one to another, the activity of one soon arouses the others to their appropriate exertion. Thus the imagination, in its exercise, calls into play the reason, by fornishing it with material for reflection. , Man cannot always be satisfied with mere perception and reproductio\i; and the very endeavor to reproduce, com,bined with the innate tendency of his mind, urges him to _examine causes as well as effects, to an·alyze, and to deduce therefrom, In order to analyze impressions and effects, the mind must be turned in upon itself, an,d in the doing of this the other element, humanity, is initiated into the work; and the reciprocal play of their functions marks a new era in the· history of progres s, the dawnjng of self-consciousness, which is the foundationstone of all philosophy. Man, before, was a feeling being; now, he · has become a thinking being. As the mi~d begins to reflect upon itself, by the fixed law of development the objects which first attract its attention must be the most potent, the simplest, and the most fundamental. In accordance with this law, the first grand conception that presents itself tb the mind is the relation of man to nature, and the momentous question arises, What is that rel~ti~nship Y When man looks within himself, he sees that he is subject to laws having their source external to himself, and exerting over him a power absolute , not in any manner subject to his )

On the Progress of Human Thought ht .

will. When he,Jooks without himself, he sees in nature the embodiment , of these laws,. whose fixed authority control and shape the energies of his own being. Thus man arrives at the conclusion that there is a power greater than himself, and using hilll as ::ininstrumentiility, an agency through which -the migh~ier energies of its own existence might find .vent; and he looks to nature as the embodiment of this power, whatever i,t may be, to explain his relation to it and the . problem of his existence. Bul with the dawning of self-consciousness the centre of mental activity has become changed. Man is no longer dependent upon nature for impression, but looks within himself for the motive as well as tpe end of intellectual action. Thus, when he regards nature, it is not ~irectly,' but through the light of a new principle, and he sees her, not as she is, but as colored by the seJf-principle. And in the fickle gleam of this principle there is just sufficient light to mislead, and in the effort to pursue the empty shadows that flit across its feeble gleamings, man is involved in a,1'1 those labyrinthian mazes and dark mysteries of nature, until he seems forever lost and sep~rated from light, doomed to wander forever in the gloo'm of darkness, unvisited by even a single ray to guide his way. Such is the origin <l those dark superstitions and hideous systems of the early Âˇages. New systems were invented on the ruins of the old, but all alike were artificial. . They bore not on their front the impress of the truth, and the ~eart of man knew it and grew sick; until, at last, all systems were cast aside as worthless, and there was an hiatus, a yawning chasm, in the effort of humanity after progress. The two forces humanity and nature seemed to recoil from each other, and, severing the vital current of reciprocal activity, to lie in the stupor of death. Then was the time for a new element to come , into play, quickeni11g again these dead forces, by harmonizing and linking together anew their dissevered energies. Such an element was ;evealed religion, and such was Âˇher object, the reconciliation of man af/d nature, to be effected by the destruction of a selfish egoism, and by compelling man to recognize that which is external to himself, in the light of its own actuality. In its opposition to the self-principle is to be found that which renders revealed religion repugnant to the human mind. In this can we account for the ages of opposition, and even persecution, with which it met. But truth has a powe'r, innate in itself; to overcome all obstades, and finally to crush out an ' opposition, so that the progress and ascendency of thi~ new principle was but a question of time, and .one which time has folly answered. Religion triumphed-, and as she

Richmond College Messenger.

gained groqnd, selfism lost. The grand modern philosophy of observation and experience resulted. Progress has been animated with a new impulse. Man and nature have been, in a measure, reconciled, and are together entering upon the mighty design of their creation ; and we see the Divine thought working out its appointed ends through the medium of the human. B.

OUR SEMI-CENTENNIAL. No notice has been taken in these columns of the approach of the fiftieth anniversary of the College. It is an important and interesting event, and one, that merits, as it will doubtless receive, special atten· tion before the close of the session. Perhaps a brief narrative of the early days of our Alma Mater will be of inter est to a large circle of friends, old and new. Everything has a beginning, and so our now vigorous institution had its birthday and its cradled years. The coming July will be fifty years since its life began as a regular schciol. From such data as I can command, I learn that the first practical effort to found what is now Richmond College was made ih 1830. :Whiie the Baptist General Association of Virginia was in session that year, in Richmond, a few ministers and others favorable to the establislim~nt of ,a school for the special training of young men who expected to preach, met in that favorable month of June, in the Second Baptist church, and after careful l':onsiderat ion organized the "Virginia Baptist Education Society." This Society ·went at once to work, and for two years received applicants, who· were matriculated into two schools, •one taught by Rev. Edward Baptist and the other by Rev. Eli Ball. One of these schools was located in Powhatan county, the other ih, Richmond, perhaps. During the first session there were, all told, thirteen students. At the close of the second session t!1e efforts o( the 'Society had met with so much favor that a more permanent arrangement was found necessary. A fatm was purchaser!, and in 1832 the school became "settled," and known as the "Virginia Baptist Seminary." The name of the first "local habitation '' was "Spring It lay some five miles from the Richmond of half a century Farm." ago, and on what was then the "Old Brooke -road," but is now the continuation of Brooke avenue. It may serve as a hint to , the men of 1881-' 2 to know that our fathers had "a conviction that manual labor,

Our Semi- Centennial.

united with study," was " almost essential to the preservation of the student's health." Hence, the significance of purchasing a farm .. The improvements of " Spring Farm " provided accommodations for The "cottages" of "the teacher, steward, and twenty students." those far-off times were " built of pine poles and covered with slabs.' 1 At least, sb the writer has been told by one of " the J;>oys" of that day. There, though the spot is now forgotten, were found "health, retirement, and convenience." What more was needed? And the whole establishment co~t $4,000. Here, on the 4th day of July, I832, was planted the "Virginia Baptist Seminary," under the direction of Rev. Robert Ryland. Of that first session I know but little. One thing we may rejoice in-viz., that the enterprise showed life from the stqrt.' A few months only sufficed to show that "a burden too heavy was Jaid on one teacher," and because of "the various grades of improvement among the students and the diversity of studies pursued," the " exigencies of the case " demanded a second teacher, who was duly installed in the month of April following. Âˇ Now things came down to regularity and system. Each recurring session added to the resources and power of the school, and it is not too much to say th _at from these pine-pole cottages, and from the sweat of .this farm, there came forth some of the best workers, at home and abroad, that Virginia has ever equipped. Let it be noticed, however, that while the effort to found a school of high grade for the State had its inception in the desire to provide an educated ministry, the privileges of the serr.inary were not limited to this class only. The Board considered it their duty "to receive moral youth of the required age without reference to the ministry." In the second session f f the Seminary the matriculates had reached , nineteen. It was about this time deemed best ' to move nearer the city. Consequently, the present site was purchased, and the Seminary became mor,e comfortably domiciled in the '' west end." The College prope r came through a regular charter . in 1840; Âˇ but the cradle had been cast aside, and the Seminary had for years been doing college-work before the regis of the State was' thrown over it. All the steps of work and growth need not be followed here and now. The object of this paper is merely to call attention to the fact that on the 4th day of July, 1882, occurs the fiftieth anniversary of our noble school. From 1832 to 1882 there has been no break. It has been under one managemeut, it has had one aim . The men who planned so prayerfully and wisely, in 1830, are the same who matriculated the first students, wrought out the first plain home, bought the first property ;

,...

Richmond CollegeMessenger.

secured the present site, and obtained the first charter. All the way through, the Seminary and the College are really one, and the SemiCe,ntennial is at hand . . Shall not proper steps be taken to .observe this day with appropriate ceremonies? Or, what would perhaps be better, shall, not the regular commencement .this Jear be made the anniversary occasion? Let the sons of the College be called, and let a feast be spread that shall gladden all hearts. And then, when we surrou~d th€ family board, and_ look into each other's eyes, and grasp eqch other's liands, let it be with a pledge of renewed devotion to Richmond College. C. H. R.

MOZART. This whole session there has been ."music ' in the air," and so we have thought . it might not be inappropriate to have a short sketch ef Mozart, and some practical lessons from his wonderful life. · . Mozart was a native German . . His fa,ther ,was a book-binder; who, ,however, ha_d a ,talentfor ,.and no mean knowledge of,' music. , Wh<in three years old, Mozart began to show his wonderful ' p,recof ity for mu,sic. , It 'Yas,obsen :ed with pleasure by his father, who began immediately to encourage him. When five yearsold, he began to c'lm , pose pieces for himself . Before he had completed his eighth year, his father had taken him through all t-he principal cities of Germany, t:9 Paris, and to England. Wherever he went, kings and nobles were his auditors, and all men listenecj to him with wonder and amazement . .· Queens, delighted and enraptured, when they heard music which seemed to be ·executed by a god, and saw the infant fingers of Mozart moving over the keys of a great organ, gave vent to their ad• · miratron by press_i~g h,im to their bosoms and . regaling him with kisses. On · one occasion, when playing for a distinguished ·audience, so ·astonishing -we~e the ino~yments of his fingers that the people thought it was due to a .~h~rm ,which _he carried in his ring; but when he was :infop~1ed o( this he renio~e_cl . the ring, and continued to play .with even, grell;ter. ease. Bu_t it is us('.!lessto attempt a descrip_tion of th:e ~1:1 .sical f~3:ts.he, p~rform.ed ai;i;dtpe woncjer he. excited. · . . , • He receiv~d the , highest mu~ical h~mors ·of Venice and Verona, ' when but a boy. He held musical contests with the greatest musicians o.fhis day, in all of which he came off completely triumphant. When

Mozart.

only twelve; no piece of music, however difficult and complicated, was handed to him, that he did not play at sight with consummate accuracy. He was a true musician, . and t he air which he bre,athed he seemed to transform into music. · The question naturally arises, What was the secret of his success? Undoubtedly he was a genius . ·Nature; with lavish hand, had supplied him : ith precious treasures. And she had chosen a worthy casket in -~•"hichto deposit her jewels. In the brain ~f Mozart, they were not allowed to lie untouched and be as useless to the world as if sepulchred in the bowels of the earth ; but he turned them about, found out their worth, polished them, and caused them to excel those of his contempo raries in brightness, attractiveness, and grandness, as far as Orion does ' ' . the lesser comtellations in th·e heavens . There is no excellence without ilbor." There is no truer maxim. We might suppose that Mozart was an exception; that there waS'no need for a man of such undisputed talent to rack his brain with labor. But not so. He worked hard and constantly. He himself said, in · writing to a friend, that whoever thought that he , composed without tronble was vastly mistaken, for there were fow men who worked as hard . ' He applied himself with almost unexampled and untiring ene.rgy. When he had a gre~t . work on hand, we see him sometimes · with pen in hand for days and nights at a time. When anything was on his mind, he reste ,d not ·until it was p_ut on paper . · He did not allow himself to be interrupted by trifles . In the midst of a gay throng of pleasure-lovers, he would produce some of his most soulstirring compositions. In his journeyings through the country, which , he liked to make in a private conveyance, while gazing •upon ~he green fields as he passed and listening to the songs of the merry laborers, his pen was in his hand, 'ready to put his meditations into a lasting form. But his favorite place for work was in some quiet h~JJ of nature's own building. There, with his feet upon the velvet carp.i t .which na·, ture had spread, seat~d upon a chair which she had made, 'protected from the heat of the sun by a veil far surpassing the work of man, his cheeks, fevered from overwork_, fanned by gentle ·_ breezes, a,nd ,the carols of birds chasing ,away from his mind all .cold and common thoughts, his soul would burst forth into such strains of melody and sweetness that · Morpheus would be pleased to slt 'at his feet and listen. But alas! he overleaped the bou ~ds of natur .e ; She said to him, Thus far shalt thou go, and no further. He disregarded her command. Just at the meridian of life _we see him fainting at his desk from over

:r.

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Rzclzmond College Messenger.

exertion. Before he reached his fortieth year his body gave way beneath its burden ; and he closed his eyes chanting his immortal Requiem. Let this, reader, be a timely warning to you ! You who_are trea1ling the down;y path of Science and· luxuriating in' the Elysian fields of " Math.," let not -your brain become intoxicated by the rich dr;Jughts which you are daily quaffing. Suffer not your thirst to carry you beyond the bounds which nature has set. · Heed her laws, which you . show that you have already brok·en-by your sunken chet k, palid ex' pression, •and slumbering eye. Be moaerate . . Take .' time. The race cannot be won in a day. '} . i

"Examine well, ye Pisoes, weigh with care, What . suits your · genius, ·what your strength will bear."

r•r

•

Mozart studied human nature. He composed music for the people., and ' he tried to write such as would please the people. On going to a city, the first thing '.he did was to study the tastes of the people, that he might know :what sort of music would please them. He could nqt afford ·to ;waste his great talent for want of a little discretion. It was his sorrow all through life that he had, from per.uniary necessity, •t,o conform to •the sickly sentimentalism of his audiences, and co·uld not write music as. he thought it should be written. It is well for- us to remember that we cannot live to ourselves alone. We are not here to improve our minds, expand and .bro:3-den our intellects, that we m'\Y go home, shut ourselves , up in a closet, and pass our days in blissful ignorance of the buter · wdrld, but we are here to prepare for the life struggle. .Our contest must be with men ; men not inferior to ourselves. _Wemust be prepared for it. We must understand the workings of the human mind, the various effects of tpe same influences on diferent men. All men "do not think alike, feel alike, nor are they prompted by the same -motives in doing the same things. No knowledge is half so important, so absolutely essential to success in life, as a knowledge Qf human nature. ·Let us briefly notice som~ of the most striking characteristics of Mozart. It is totiching"to notice the tender regard and devotion he had for his parents. He never forgot them. He loved them, and struggled to make his life an honor to his father's name-. He studied to ~rove himself worthy of the mother who bore him. He recognized the fact that his life · would be either an honor or a disgrace to his family, and so when temptations presented themselves he spurned them fro~ him. "

Mozart.

He had great confidence in the sincerity of his fellow-men. Possessing a pure and affable dispositon, he was not always suspecting the illwill of some one towards him. Though he often lost by being too unsuspicious and confiding, yet he fas far happier. And the same is true of us all. He who is very suspicious, who is always looking for some one to be plotting against him, will not have to look long in vain. The mind that ' dwells fo~ever on unpleasant things will soon b ecome so unpleasant itself as to be intolerable. Far better is it, like Mozart, always to tl;ink the best you can of everybody. Cultivate a bright and happy disposition, and there will often be sunshine instead of shadows. Fiflally, in reviewing the lifo of Mozart, we would learn these lesson ~: Have a just .:.ppreciation of your abilities. Far be it from rrre to ,sanction that self appreriation which enables one to see in one's self abilities and qualities which are completely veiled fr,om the sight of others, if they ex ist at all. But, on the other hand, if you do not appreciate your o~n Âˇabilit ies, other people will never know that you have any. Never cease to hope. Mozart, for more than thirty years, saw h:imself envied, and consequently, had to contend with all sorts of diffiEven when his heart had been culties; but he was never despondent. pierced through and through by Cupid's darts, and the marden who threw them "changed her mind," he found hope in thinking that one so fickle would not be a suitable wife for Mozart. Man without hope is in a more deplorable condition than Âˇa ship in miq-ocean without a compass . Hope is a never-failing source of consolation .. When failures on examinations sink the heart, hope comes to the rescue. Then, let us hope always. Erect an altar to this goddess, and in the morning, before you go fortn to fight life's battles, offer thereon your , sarrifr ces. In the evening, when the struggles of the day are over, lay your offerings at her feet. May all who chance to read these scattering lines, share as richly in nature's gifts, apply yourselves as diligently, understand as much about human nature, liave the same high and tender esteem for your parents, the confidence in your fellow-men, the appreciation of your abilities, and the hope, which were so characteristic of Wolfgang Âˇ Armadius Mozart.

Richmond College Messenger. [,Selected.]

HENRY

WADSWORTH

LONGFELLOW.

From ocean to ocean and from continent to continent, the world around, the electric wave has signalled the death of a great poet. He had himself written in '' The Golden Legend,'' " The

youngmay

die, but the old must."

He had exceeded breathfourth of a score of years t~e Psalmist's estimate of" threescore years and ten'' as the limit of desirable life. Long_fellow is no more a man among men ; but is the sentient existence, that constituted him the loved and revered Longfellow, no more i!In his own express\ve verse" There fell upon the house a sudden gloom, A shadow on·those features fair and thin; And softly from the hushed and darkened room Two angels issued, where but one went in."

In the vigor of middle-aged ,manhood he wrote, in the (!ft-qudted "Psalm of Life," that"

Life is real! Life is earnest ! And the grave is not its goal; Dust thou art, to dust returnest, Was not spoken of the soul."

lt was, the ·belief of the man whom men call dead that" There is no death! .What seems so is trapsition ; This life of mortal breath Is but a suburb of the life elysian, Whose portal we call death."

Longfellow is now numbered amon'g the illustrious band whom he in life thus hailed : " 0 ye dead poets, who are living still, Immortal, in your verse."

Is Homer dead ? . Are Isaiah and David dead ? Are Virgil and Horace, Dante and Camoens, Shakespeare and Milton, Bryant and Long£elfow, dead? As the unfortunate L. E. L. (Miss Landon) wrote" Can that man be dead, Whose spiritual influence is upon his kind? 1 He lives in glorn and his speat_.ing dust Has more of life than half its breath-moulds."

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.

o'f the most distinguished of the New England poets, Bryant, b<>_rn in 1794, Holland in 1819, and Longfellow in 1807, have" Gone before To the unknown and silent shore."

Whittier Âˇat the age of 74, Holmes at 73, and Lowell at 63, still labor "At the flaming forge of life."

Of these the genfal Dr. Holmes, who, for prudential reasons, dares "not be as funny as he can," bids fafr '' to be the last leaf on Âˇ the tree." Âˇ As Coleridge has said, "The one red leaf, the last of its clan, That dances as often as dance it can ; Hanging so light, and hanging so high, On the topmost bough that looks up to the sky."

Of Southern poets, a Timrod, a Selden, and a Lanier; a Poe, a Simms, and a Wilde (R. H.), have, alas! too sadly illustrated the presentiment of the latter in his beautiful poem opening , thus: '' My life is like the summer rose, That opens to the morning sky, But ere the shades of evening close Is scattered on the ground to die."

As in the azure dome of the heavens bright stars are rising..in the east, while others are setting in the west, so departing poets are succeeded by those of other names, and the light .of pofsy in the Southern firmament still shines as lumino~s, if n~t as voluminous, as in the 1 auroral flashes of more northern climes. Among the favorite poets of the South occur the names of Ryan, . Holcombe, Hope, and the gifted Mrs. Preston. Let us, then, while we lament the loss of a Bryant and a Longfellow at the N0rth and of the departed singers of the South, not neglect the claims of the living, as the old Greeks did their living Homer, of ~horn it has been too truly said, that i.

" Once in Ancient Greece A living Homer begged his bread; Now all of Ancient Greece that lives Is that same Homer dead."

But there are no Northern poets, nor Southern poets, for

allare

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Cpllege . Messenger.

world's poets, and the touc~-of Ilafore· that.'' ma'kes the wholy world kin" has -kindled their lips with poetic fire.. • The . true 1>9et'Is q\iite• ' ! t , r, l unlike the politician> · ' ' · :-· · ' "Who, born for the universe, narrowed his mind, And to party . gave up what ·was meant for mankind."

: :Like , the constellations -pf the Zodiac; ·;:idorning the skies of both northern and southern hemispheres . true poets, wherever their native land may be, have all one native planet ~ and the light of their genius is for the cheering of. the nations. · . (, ' "Truth crushed to earth will rise again," in torrid or i_n frigid zones. Who, can estimate the influence in human affairs of great tru;th~ condensed in aphorisms of poets? We will in?tance ~ singl~ quota~ion from a poem descriptive of natural phenomena-in fact, the earliest known treatise on Meteorology. It°was when,1 at the risk of his life., a descendant of Shem, to ~hose race "were comlI)itted the oracles of God," would impart them illustrated by the wond!!rful truths of the gospel, of which he was not ashamed, to the philosophic and highly . cultured sons of Japhet. · '., It was when St. Paul quoted , to the Athehjans; on Mars' Hill, a single line from one of. their own poets. That apt quotation, and a few brief comments, saved the mor,tal life ?f the great apostle and gained a· foot• hold for Christianity in Europe . ..Ah! who can estimate its import? Three centuries before, the rustic poet Aratus had ~ritten what m·~ be thus rendered in English: , · .

•

"From God we spring, whom man can never trace, Though seen he:i,rd, tasted, felt in. eve~y place; T.he lm1eliest path, by mortal seldom trod, The crowded city, all is full 9f God; Oceans and lakes, for God is' all in all, · And we are all his oftspring . " I I

Again, in the familial'. fifteenth chapter of 1st Corinthians, Paul enforced an important truth by a quotation from Menander, a Greek poet. It was, "Evil communications corrupt good manners." . But we quote no more.· In this pusy ag~, stoc,k and market quotations are more sought for than citations from poets. We have seen how the civilized world is stirred by the announcement of the d~aths of such writers as Bryant and Longfeliow, and thu~ we get a glimpse • I a. of the vast influence exerted on mankind by intellectual culture and poetic inspiration. If the bards and minstrels , _of ruder _nations of former times were the soul of their national life, still more are the

_Imagination .

'more refin~d and enlightened peoples of modern times dependent for the maintenance and growth of a higher civilization on a healthy and ennobl'ing lit~rature. It is the intellectual food on which will mainly • depen'd the character and stamina of the coming men and women of the world. No fond father or indulgent mother would give to a hungry chtld a stone instead of bread, or a s~·orpz'on instead of an egg, but many parents thoughtlessly allow their children's very souls to be poisoned by ., the vile and insidious trash which floods town and country, not always as _half-ditne or dime stories and novels, but which even find its way, un'der covers of blue and gold, into family book-cases, and sometimes 'into school libraries. The writings of the poets we have named, and of scores we might name, contain_ no poison for yoµng minds. . . Parents, ponder well the influence for good, of good thoughts well expressed, and guard the fountain whence your children drink. N. B. WEBSTER. Norfolk, Va.

IMAGfNA TION. . The grandeur of this world has often been to u.s a subject of profound consideration . Nature •has charmed us with its awful sublimity, apd the material universe has filled us with the deepest interest. We walk to and fro tipon the ·earth and rea'lize that the animal and vegetable kingdoms are but tools in our own hands to w0rk out our own ends. 1 The prairie arid woodland, the mountain and valley, the quiet serepity of a lake and the .rolling billows of the_ocean, are the products of nature. Yet, in all the diversities of nature, there is nothing that give~·to us so much pleasure a,s the imagination . The imagination is the grand store-house of the human intellect. It • has for its basis memory, and from it it draws conclusions that sometimes harrow the very soul, and again it acts as a balm upon the troubled breast. Imagination consists in gathering together the frag- , men ts of · our conceptions and from them forming images more delightful, more striking, and more grand than that of ordinary life. It dwells in the real rather than the ideaL , At that time when the child first moulds hi~_thoughts into definite

Richmond College Messenger.

ideas, then it is that his imagination begins to play. Thenceforward, throughout youth, manhood, and old age, even until death shall have cast pale shadows across his brow and his locks be frosted with the ' snows of many winters, and not until thought is dethroned, does ,Imagination cease to sway his sceptre. The imaginati~n does not simply confine itself to our waking moments, but oftentimes when we are asleep it disturbs or pleases us jn our dreams. In tracing our memory back to ,our childhood, we find that as children .we thought as children and that our imaginations were as the imaginations of a child . 路 The child fancies that he cah be no happier than yvhen playing with . his favorite toys or accompanied by his most selec_tcompanions. He watches the soap-bubble as it floats gracefully through the air and claps his hands with delight at its rainbow-tinted hues. His childish mind pictures castles .built of toys, and路 he smiles at the thought of each newborn pleasure. _ As the child develops into a youth, his imagination becomes more intensely acute and more vivid than at any other period of his life. It is then that we put away childish things and make plans for the future. We are governed by princi-ple rather than parental influence, A thousand things affect us that do not influence children. We picture in glowing colors. each -profession and ,we become familiar with each trade . We weigh our chances for silc~;~s in business, and our imagination grapples with each chance, and we live~ as it .were, in the ideal world of the future, rather than in the reality of the present. The dreams of the youth are but a mag~ification of his every-day experience. At one time he is borne along itl a , chariot of gold, riding upon clouds of glory and heralded by the , wings of ' fame. He is clothed in robes of purple, and at the sway of his sceptre whole nations bow before him. Again, he dwells in 'a teneme~t of sorrow, and is minist .ered unto by imps of darkness, and ' 'is accompanied by an ,,ever-present grief. Thus it is that our iinagina~ tion tak'es upon itself a thousand forms and assu~es a thousand shapes. It carries us from hill-top to mountain, from ocean to ocean, from continent to .continent. We are feft by it in scenes of revelry, and by it placed upon some lonely mountain, .with only itself to keep, us company. While there, we see below us both land and sea, and we watch the trees blooming in t~e spring-time, and behold dark waters becoming radiant in the 路sunlight. It is now, while the bloom ' of youth is upon us, that our characters are becoming moulded. w 路e are continually reminded of tqe great struggle of life that is before us, that we are to prepare ourselves for that strife, and that for ourselves we.1 must clear a pathway for th~ future . 'This responsibility gives to us a I

Imagination.

certain :lignity of bearing and : thoughtfulness of expression. We realize that we are becoming men, and as men we must live. Youth, also, is a 'time for sent ,imentality, and there is no one thing that affects the imagination more than sentimentalism . Although we · nerve ourselves to withstand our rugged contacts with the world, yet, to the assaults of Cupid we are more or less a victim. Each one imagines that his loved one has eyes like gems from the ocean, that her lips ,are a wreath of rubies , surrounding a sea of pearls, that the morning sun in .his steep .course looks down upon her fair form and surrounds her golden locks with a halo of refulgent light. With an increase of years; there is a corresponding decrease in the wandering of the imagination. Experience gives a stability to the character and a calfnness to the spirit . At that period of a man's existence when he can be said to be neither old nor young, his thoughts are more occupied with his busine'ss and his s1:1rrounding associations than at any other time of life. The imagination of a middle-aged man dwells but little in the past, .not much in the future, and a great deal in the present. Let us draw on apace, and endeavor to fathom the thoughts of the aged. We are pleased by the brillit1ll'cy of the youthful mind, . and the eloquent thoughts of the young man charm us, but there is that gran,dness in the imagination of the old man that inspires us with awe. "The young man dreams dreams, and the , old man sees visions. '' The spirit of the old man is one of resignation . He loves to dwell upon scenes from his memory ; and to gather children around him, and tell them of his experiences, is one of 'his greatest pleasures. Yet, th€ old man is ever conscious of a fate that hovers over him, and he wonders to what destinies it will lead him. He is ever mindful that his body will soon be returned to the qust of the earth. In his imagination he tries to penetrate the relentless eternity of the future. Conscious of an ill-spent life, he pictures it as one vast chaotic labyririth, ,as boundless as space, with ever-increasing blackness; or, conscious of a life well lived, he paints with his imagination a here• after where all is beautiful and grander than the universe . We think of the imagination as a continuous stream of diversified ideas, cont inually agitating our minds, and that ' these ideas come and vanish like the dews of the morning. While we are interested by our own thou ghts we are equally interest ,~d by the products of the imaginations of others. The results of the , imagination are handed down from year to year, from century to century. Who can but admire the vivid thoughts of Virgil and of Horace ? While I speak of the writings of one ·man, I feel disposed to praise the works of a hundred men. .

Richmond CollegeMessenger. I will :{lotmention the works of Shakespeare, of Milton, ,and of Byron, . for they carry with them their own praises. Even in our own times, we spend many pleasant hours enjoying the poems of Longfellow and of Tennyson. .By the diligent application of our minds we can make our imagination a stt>pping-stone to our future glory. Amid the crash of matter and the destruction of nations imagination holds its sway. "As long as the rivers shaU fi<.Jwinto the sea, and as long as the clouds lihall hover around the mountain tops," so long sliall the imagination· b~ one of the ruling elem6nts of our nature. L.

'' NIGHT BRINGS OUT THE STARS." With the .first awakening of life comes the da"'.n of suffering. A r~y of hope and of pleasure ever and anon brightens up the darkened panorama, but quickly a cloud of pain or fear darkens the scene. A, . succession of smiles and tears is human life; sometimes the ha'r~ monious cadence of joyous music, thrills the soul; then co~e th~ surges of sorrow's notes, hushing in awe the enchanting melody. These vicissitudes alike apply to nations as well as individuals . For, a time the sun of prosperity will roll with undimmed lustre ath'wah t.he heavens. The barhs of the agriculturist are filled with plenty, the tide of commerce flows on with no obstructing wave to keep back its wealth, the march of civilization is rapid, scientists astound with . their wonderfu,l inventions, and the man of letters, with untrammelled pen, attests the truth of the assertion, "the pen is mightier than the'. sword." But soon clouds darken the scene. · Tl:ie thunder of war is heard in the distance, the ploughshare becomes the sword, and the'; peaceful pursuits of life a'.e exchanged for the clamor of arms. Such · adversity ·has . peculiarly the ' power of testing character and often of developing it. History furnishes many cases of such development, and exhibits characters which) . unknown before; have in times of emergency been i:n;ide to shine out more clearly and prominently,_,, just as the star is more brilliant in consequence of the darkness of night. Adversity is not without 'its hope and testing-power. Hope, of all the guardian angels of man alo:qe left behind, offers in times of distress its soothing consolations. There are few who, beaten · down by .

Night Brings

Out the Stars.

adversity, ,arise from the conflict, : as Bacon says, like precious odours which are most fragrant when incensed and crushed. It requires a ,struggle , to keep from lagging under the burden of adversity. As Jeremy Taylor beautifully expresses it, "All is well as long as the />1'11'1 s°lines and the fair breath of heaven gently wa(ts us on the sea of life. But if you will try the work of faith, place the man in persecution ; let him ride in a storm; let his bones be broken with sorrow and his eyelids loosed· with sickness; let his bread be dipped with tears, and all the daughters of music be brought low; let a tyrant lean hard upon our fortunes, and dwell upon our wrong; let the storm arise and the keels toss till the cordage crack, or our hopes bulge under us · an<l descend iato the hollowness of sad misfortunes "-under such . circumstances a man's character is peculiarly tested. The weak will succumb, but the wise man oi'decision attempts to guide and control these adverse wave3 and make them subservient to the accomplishment ' of his ends. When the liberty and free spirit of Germany was being almost crushed out by the despotic doctrines of the, Church, when free inquiry was considered heretical, then it was there lived a man destined to restore freedom to the German mind and accomplish a work whose effects will live forever. Martin Luther arose amid the darkriess of the times, and shone forth in the Reformation as a star of the first magnitude. His . father was very poor, and Martin while at school was often in such destitute circumstances as to 1be obliged to earn his / 'living by singing from door to do0r. "It is God's way," he would .say, "to make men of power of beggars, since He made the world of ' nothing." So overburdened was he at times, he almost decided to give up study, though under the pressure is said to have kept his ·heart pure and character spotless. He 'Vas designed by his father for the legal profession, but devoted himself to the study of theology. During the two months of leisure which he had in the castle of Wartburg, (where his friends placed hivi for security,) he underto 'ok the translation of the Bible. Thus, purely to the circumstances of dark•ness under which Luther was placed, and mind capable of subordi·n:ating them to his ends, is due the Reformlc.tion-freeing men's minds from the trammels imposed upon them by papacy-and the translation of the Bible, disseminating its truths to all mankind and laying the foundation of classic German,-the German of Schiller and Goethe. History is replete with similar illustrations. Washington, the father of his country; Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of

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Independence; Napoleon, the unparalleled general, and a host of others developed in seasons of ·depression, and became stars in the night, ·Thus it is, genius often Ires latent until developed by the night-t1me of adversity. , " 'T,he rugged metal "f the mind Must burn before its surface · shine ;: But plunged within the furnace flame: 1t ben .ds and me_}ts-therngh ,sti,11the same.''

RUSTICUS.

EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT.

We would call the attention of the students, as has ·often been done of late, to the condition of the Messenger. That it is in a feeble con dition financially, every ope who has carefully read the Ed itorial Department well knows , \ ' i, To the patrons and friends outside of the college, to every student ,i of th is institution, and especially to the members of the two literary societies under whose auspices the Messenger is edited and published, we would call your .attention to this fact, with the hope not ' only of exr.iting your good-will . in its behalf, but of arousing your exert'ioi'\s. Sympathy, good-will, and a hearty concurrence in the efforts of other people are very necessary and essential things; But we, for our part, have ~o faith in t\1at interest and sympathy which gives no tangible evidences of its existence. We think all must admit that an interest and sympathy which does not a.rouse the person possessing it to activity in behalf of the object for which, he possesses it, bears on its · face evidence of spuriousness. · The Messenger does not stand in need of any such kind of svmpathy: a:Qdif it did, the Messenger could not possibly pay the expenses of publication with such counteifeit coin. There .have been, severai times during _the session, booms gotten up in behalf of the Messenger, which looked as if they would result to the ben efit of th e paper, but alas ! they proved quit e spasmodic. If the Messe nger much longer continues its existence as the exponent of the sentiments of Richmond College students, there will have to b© a ✓change in the man agement of the Business Department. The present manner of condu cting this department, that of electing a board of , three men from each society every three months, doep not work well,

Editorial Department.

and has never worked successfully with the exception of the first ses• sion of its existence, which success was not attributable to the board, but to the treasurer of 1hat board, whom one of the societies had sense enough to elect for three consecutive terms. . The societies elect me~, to attend to this the most important department of the paper, who know n9thing of the duti~s of the office, and in many cases have no real interest in the paper. For instance, in the present board, one of the societies elected three men, and two of those three men really ~ave not interest enough in the .paper to subscribe for it. How can ·the societies expe ct the Messenger will prosper when they commit the management of its affairs into the hand~ of such men. However little interest the former boards of publication have manifested, and however slackly performed the duties of the office, yet .never in our recollection · has there been a board of publication who have manifested as Iinle interest and done as little work as the present. Although it has been more than two months since they .should have done so, yet up to tpis writing they have not organized and elected a treasurer. We -have too many men connected with the business management of the Messenger. The old proverb, "What is everylfody's business is nobo dy's , " is certainly true in regard to the "busirre:is manangement" of the Messenger. Every other college paper has one " business manager," and are not everlastingly complaining of their finan~ cial embarassment. We have a half dozen, and are always in that condition. One unacquainted with the fact "'.ould be surprised at the small number of the studei1ts who subscribe for the Messenger. We can safely say, having examined the mailing books, that not more than one -half of the students subscribe to it. Many of the students have n?t enough colleg e pride about them to subscribe for a paper which only costs ninety cents a year. Every student should have pride and loyalty enough towards his college paper to subscribe for at least one copy, and send it to his friends who are interested in him, and consequently in the exercises of his college . Let him not, if he has any manliness about him, act ·such a niggardly part as many of them dosponge upon their fellow-students. · But let every one who do es not suusl:, iuc: for foe Messenger . do the manly thing by calling on the treasure r and handing him ninety cents. Of all the mean things, we think the man who will not subscribe to a paper and reads his neighbor's or roommate's is guilty of the meanest. There is no surer index of the real zeal and inter~st 'that persons have towards an object than . the manner in which they support it by th eir contributions.

Richmond

College Messenger.

Inasmuch as the final celebration of the societies and exercises of the college will soon be tJpon us, we would call the attention of the · Ftudents to a habit quite cJmmon among them, that of congregating in groups around the hall <loors and joking and laughing as the ladies, who , favor us with ' their attendance upon our public exercises, pas~. •We would enter our solemn protest against ' such a habit. We feel confident that, many of those who enter in this kind ' of merriment do , it thoughtlessly. But your acting in such a m~riner without thinking· _does not make it less unpleasant to our lady friends, nor can you p~Psent it as a valid excu•e for thus acting . It is your duty to ithink before you act. . That is the main purpose for ' which you are at college . To wl~at purpose do yon cultivate your think ,ing powers , if, when the time for action comes, you are to rush blindly forward into error, and excuse yourselves by saying "I didn't think"? Suc 1, a habit, :fo say the best of it, is not polite and in accordance with the stricte 'st rnles of etiquette. College students, to themselves and their fellowstudents, are duty bound 'to try to act always in accordance with principle s of right : If one coll ege student commits a disgraceful act the innocent s~ffer for it as much as the guilty. Much has been said in the Messenger of late 'for and against visiting the girls, But in our opinion, judging from the uncivilize ,d manner in which the studen'is act whenever any of the ladies favor us with their presence on the , _campus, tl-,e larger part of our students would not . be injured in visiting the ladies a little oftener. ' \

To THE MEMBERSOF THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATIONOF RICHMOND CoLLEGE.-The next Annual Celebration of the ALUMNIAssocIATION "F RICHMOND COLLEGEoccurs Wednesday evening, June 21st, 1882'. a~d as it is the Semi-centennial Anniversary of the College, it is desired that we shall make it an occasion of exceptional interest. To this end, it is proposed that we have present, to deliver the -oration, some gentleman of high national reputation, and whose name in itself will ·attract a very large concourse of people, from some of whom we may · reasonalby expect, in the future, some substantial sympathy for the college. The Executive Committee are now in correspondence with several gentlemen, and thus will be able in a short time to announce the name of the orator. It is further proposed to have a banquet on this occasion, at which

Editorial Department. toasts, instrumental ·and vocal music ·will also be had to make a programme which shall be pec'uliarly entertaining and enjoyable. · ' It may be further stated, that by the kindness of friends in this city we are enabled ' to extend to all of the members who may be present the hospitalities of private homes for the day of and the day following '· the celebration. Of course, to effect so extended ;:.'programme, some expense w\H needs be incurred by the committee, and this circular letter is addressed you that you rn·ay notify the committee before the 15th day of May whether · or not weshall be honored .'.with your presence on this occt sion, an<l what amount' you are willing to :contribute towards def~aying the expenses necessary thereto. Al~rge number of the Alumni have never remitted their initiation fee· of three dollars, and these we especially appeal to for at least ·this , amount, which will be so credited. We think it will gr\!atly stimulate and encourage the Alumni to know that tl.e new colleg~ buildings 1 now in course of construction, and in . which we anticipate ::i.ssembling, then b~ completed. We do hope that we may have a generous and early response from the members, and that not one will hesitate on account of the see.mi.ngly sm::tll amount which he may feel able to give; and be assured that noone will have reason to regret the support he may extend. I . Respectfully, ASHTONSTARKE(Chairman), J. ALSTONCABELL,

will

W. F. Fox, CHAS. E. JONES, G. HARVEY CLARKE, MANLYB. CURRY, Executive Committee of the Alumni Association. Please address, at your earliest convenience, SOLOMONCUTCHINS,Treasurer.

We present with this number of the .Messenger a cut of the south wing of the 'main College edifice, now in process of erection. This elegant-structure was projected by the "Jeter Memorial Committee," i.n honor of REV.JEREMIAHB. JETER, D. D. · When the question · of honoring the · memory of t~is distinguish~d

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man was under consideration, Mr. Tames Thomas, Jr., offered the sum of t,5,000 1 provided the Memor ial should take its present form. The Committee gladly accepted the proposition, and upon this munificent gift, as a foundation; has carried their work of love successfully forward. To the gift of Mr.. Thomas and smaller offerings from other Virginia friends, a few Northern Baptists have added a liberal amount . When complete<l, the building will be in large part a monument to the generous kindness of these Northern friends. JETER MEMORIAL HALL

•

occupie s the first floor, and will be used 'exclusively for Library and Museum purposes . It will be a magnificent room, one hundred feet long by forty wide and twenty-two feet pitch. Among other embellishments, the Committee has determined to provide ~ full-length po rtra it and a life-sized bust of Dr. Jeter, and there will be an alcove for th e books which he donated to the College . We hail this much-needed improvement as a happy event in the history of our" noble but struggling College. With the main edifice completed and the campus improved, we shall be in much betfer condition to court the observ ation and attention of the metropolis ; the State, and their ·increasing number of visitors. Now that a suita ·ble hall is provid ed, we chronicle with great pleasure the origiri of- a movement to bring our small and insufficient library up to a worthy and attracti ve standard. Oh ! the work, the work, needed . to build a I great College ! Let every friend take heart .at what has been accQmplished, in spite of great obstacles, and help forward the enterprise by every means at his command. Richmond College was projected for We rejoice to believe she is the promotio~ of Christian education. faithfully performing her allotted work.

We have received documents Nos. 14 and 15 of the "National ·. Antimonopol.y League," who have their headquarters at No. 7 Warren street, New York. This association has for its professed object the support and defence of the rights of the many against the privileges of the few. These papers set forth the vast amount of bribery reso.rted to by moneyed corporations to rule legislation jn a way beneficial to themselves, and the tide of corruption which fills our State and national legislative ·halls. To cine reading the facts which these papers set forth, the amount of corruption and bribery resorted to in

Locals.

high places is appalling. Our legis 1ators, State and national, by . receiving " free passes" on railroads and large sums of money from the agents of these corporations, bind themselves to advocate and support their measures. No man elected to State or national legislature _has a right to receive, and no honest man will receive, a "free .Pass" at the hands of any railroad. By so doing he lays himself under obHgation to support whatever mea~ures are to the interest of that road, and at the same time acts in direct antagonism to the interests of his constituents. Such a state of affairs is cerJainly to .be deplore _d. No people will long remain above the moral status of its government. No government <;an long exist whose morals are thornughly corrupt. We are loath to believe, but are compelled to believe, that the condition of affairs in this country is rapidly hastening to that in which old Rome, the mistress qf the world, was when the Numidian King, sent from her ' capitol, exclaimed, "A venal city, about to perish, if it can but find a purchaser, ," and when Cicero thundered against the unjust and corrupt actions of Verres in Sicily.

LOCALS. We have often heard of Cupid's darts. We have sometimes even dared to think that one has passed so near to us that we could hear the whizzing sound, and the very thought was sickening. But new things are always happening, and we know not what to look for next. We have trained ourselves never to be surprised, but to take things as they come. And yet, notwithstanding all our training, something came a few days since that we were utterly at a loss how to take. Cupid, heretofore, in fightini with the students, has been contented I with simply throwing darts, which only wounded us slightly; but of late Cupid has gotten mad, and has hurled a thunderbolt into our midst, and whom should it strike bu't Mr. W. H. Sampson, of Alexan. dria. We had thought that he was too well-armed, and a soldier of too much .experience, to be hurt by such a weapon; but it came like a flash of lightning in . a clear sky, and he had to yield to the force of the sliock and acknowledge himself vanquished. The sun set clear on the evening of April 15th, and everything was quiet and serene around Richmond College, Âˇ The stars were now beginning to spangle the heavens, when the news first came, "Sampson is to be married to-night, at 8.30 o'clock, by Rev. J. H . Wright." '

Richmond College Messenger.

We were simply amazed. If the good people of Richmond were troubled a short time after this startling announcement was made in our midst, by hearing the tramping and whistling of about eighty students as they marched down the streets to serenade the new ,couple, they will excuse us when they know 'what great excitement there was in our midst at so unexpected and strange an occurrence. We must 'tender our best wishes to · the two who have lately been. ·made one. May their path in life ever grow brighter and brighter. And here we would call attention to the wise words of" Monitor," and 1rnter our protest against Cupid's treating us so any more.

A dreamy, worthless student was sitting by his table in idleness. Moving restlessly in his Ghair, he sighed audibly, " O that I were ,a poet." '.J'hen, seizing his' pen, he resolved to make the attempt. ·;It was a stormy night, and he gazed long into the darkness, dishevelled his hair, tried to think of splashing waves and rugged crags, bu~ still no poetry came. As he was about to give up in despair, he luckily hit upon the following: "I'm in a bad row for 'stumps,' For they say I've goUhe 'mumps.' "

Latin Class, reading Horace-" Mr. F., will you translate the following: 'Si collibuisset, ab avo. Usque aJ mala, iteraret, .lo, Bacche' " ; who, if it pleased him, would be always, from ''. beef" to "boss,'' always chanting, "lo, Bacche." Intermediate English Class-Mr. E., whose hair is cut according to the rule, "Go to the root of the matter,'' is called on to recite. Professor: "Mr. E., you ought to recite uncommonly well this morning; your head seems to be perfectly clear." , A sudden strain on the buttons of each member of the class. Extract from an eloquent speech on immigra.tion : " The buffaloes '

' and the deers are now howling in our western prairies.''

At the regular meeting of the Philologian Society, April 7, 1882, the following officers were elected: Final President, C. S. Gardner, Tennessee; Term President, W. J. E. Cox, Richmond; Vice-President, G. W. Hurt, Powhatan; Recording Secretary, G. W. Quick, Loudoun; Corresponding Secretary, J. F. Coleman, Appomattox; Treasurer, J. L. King, Halifax; Librarian, E. D. Reams, Charlotte;

Locals. Critic, H. W. Tribble, Caroline; Censor, L. D. Shumate, W. Va.; Chaplain, J.' D. Martin, Pittsylvania; Sergeant-at-Arms, J. B. Martin, Chesterfield; Editors Messenger J. E. Wiatt, Gloucester, and A. B. Rudd, Chesterfield; Hall Managers, J. B. Cook, Pittsylvania, and R. D. Tucker, Powhatan; Board of Publication, J. T. Tucker, Prince Edward; J. B. Lemon, Botetourt, and Mr. Throckmorton, Henrico. The Mu Sigma Rho Society elected the following officers at its first meeting in April: Final President, A. E. Cox, Richmond; Term " President, Geo. W. Young, Tennessee; Vice-President, Isaac Diggs, King and Queen; Censor, D. L. Stearns, Pulaski ; Recording Secretary, W. Warren Talley, Lynchburg; Corresponding Secn;tary, R. , W. Graves, China; Chaplain, Jos. Rennie, Richmond; Treasurer, W. C. Robinson, Sussex; Librarian, W. A. Harris, Richmond; : Critic, G. C. Abbitt, Appomattox; Sergeant-at-Arms, Sidney L. Gilliam, Cumberland; , Editors Messenger, A. M. Bostick, S. C., and Carter I:Ielm Jones, Richmond. BASE-B{'-LL.-Readers of the Messenger, and especially those who have any knowledge of base-ball, are wondering, doubtless, why it is that no one as yet has taken it on himself to inform them about ,this important part 'of college proceedings. Because there has not been a sufficiency of talk among the students this session about base-ball, is not the reason why it has not been mentioned in the Messenger. But we shall not stop to investigate 1the reason. We would say to our friends that .the students of Richmond College this session are endeavoring to sustain that reputation which has ever characterized their pred~cessors in this game. Although our graceful and most distinguished player, owing to bad health, is unable to take a part in the game this session, some of his colleagues, with several new men, constitute the present nine. Some of the players of last session, who did not return this, are engaged in business; one is a student at the University of Virginia. Another of last session's distinguished players, and a beloved friend ,of all in the college, was r severed not on~y from his connection with base-ball and the coHege, but from earth and all the sports of this life . While it is our opinion that Richmond College cannot boast . of as, fine a nine this session as it has had, we think that such are its qualification that it can sustain its former reputation to a considerable extent . But probably what every one is most anxious to find out, is how the Richmond College nine succeeds this session in match -games.

Richmond .College Messenger.

Were it possible to secure 'the records of the games played, we would give them to you in full. The first nine of the . R. C. B. B. C. played 'its first match -game, April 22d, at Charlottesville, with the first nine of the University of Virginia. The game resulted · in favor of the University boys. · Rut out boys think that such results cannot be bbtained by 'the University nine again; and are confident that they could cause them to think that Richmond College boys can play base- ball as well as somet)ling else, to which previous reference .has been · made. The nl;!Xtgame was played at Ashland, April 29th, with the Randolph Macon boys. Both the first amd second nines ,played that day. In both games the Ashland bo ys stood two runs ahead. Probably the reader begins"to think tha't the R . C. B. B. C. is failing to sustain its former reputation . But you must remember that these games we~e played a,way from home, and some people don't seem to do as well away as at home ; and such ·has p roven to be the case with. our boys. Last Saturday, May 6th, both nines from Ashland came _down . Our second nine played their second ·in the morning. The score stood 21 to 10 in favor of Richmond College second nine . The games petween the first nines took place iJ? the afternoon. Owing to the late hour of commencing, the game could not be finished. But on even inning:s the score stood II to 6 in favor of Richmond College Stimulated by this success, and several other considerations , we hope to report m0re favorably hereafter .

PERSONALS. John Fizer, '79-' 80, is the pastor of four churches in Bedford. Y'ou will have .to turn around faster now, John . You ought to be quite "curly" in your mountain pastorate. ·J. J. Taylor is married. We told you you would have a desperate ca,e when you did fall in love. May joy and brightness be your future ht. C. G. Davis, '79-' 80, has become· disgusted with "single-blessedness," and he, too, has entered the matrimonial ranks. How. many more deaths-to us-shall · we have to chron1ele this session? We wish you all increased happiness in your new life. Frank Bouldin is pra~tising law and taking "calico'' around Charlotte C. H. Vfe wish you much success, Frank, in the former; but not in the latter. You know why.

Exchanges.

"Tom" Fitzgerald, who has been teaching and preaching in Buckingham, has ac.cepted a call to West Virginia. J. W. Martin is teaching in Amherst, and has commenced preachâ€˘ ing at last. Arthur Pleasants is taking "calico" in the city. Lewis J. Huff, '79-' So, stopped a few days with us; and we were glad qf an opportunity to hear him preach at " Grace Street." W. G. Rollins has left us. " Gus," we miss your table-talk on philosop~y very much. No one presumes to take your place.

EXCHANGES. ' The College Record comes to us from Wheaton, Illinois. A glance at the editorial staff reveals a h:l;PPYblending of th,e sexes. How delightful to contemplate ! Would that our prosy sanctum were thus brightened. Instead of joyfully welcoming 'our successors, we would '' bulldoze" for reelection. The Record divides its few pages very pleasantly into literary, editorial, local, and exchange. It devotes its principal editorial to an earnest argument in favor of the right of students to vote, closing the article with a very kind , admonition as to how they must vote in the approaching spring elections. We next take up the Oracle, published at the Episcopal Academy of Connecticut. (This we found out afterwards, for the first page is devoted to a huge advertisement of Tiffany & Co.) Glancing through the literary department, locals, &c., we look eagerly until we find the column headed " Exchanges." But wha,,t a disappointment ! We find only a card stating that "our Exchange column will be closed, at least for the present," soliciting, howe\rer, "the criticisms ' of our fellow-papers." We will try to comply with its request. The literary department contains but two articles-one on " Hamlet," sele.cted from some exchange; the other, which seems to be original, entitled, '' Oscar Wilde and lEstheticism.'' We had hoped to find in the , latter an impartial criticism of Oscar Wilde and the resthetic movement, but we hail not to read far to discover that th~ writer was an enthusiastic follower of the "apostle of the bte:autiful." He boldly takes up the cudgel in defence of his leader, and denounces the "shameful" treatment which the " cultivated " and " refined " poet

Richmond College Messenger. l

has received from our people generally and from the students at Harvard and Svracuse in 11articular. This, he says, is "the usual homage that mediocrity yields to gPnius." He then goes on to give a history of Mr. Wilde and the "English Rennaissarice," quoting extensively from Oscar's lectijre: After a high-flown plea for restheticism in gen t>ral, he concludes with a special plea for the resthetic costume-knee 0 brPeches and silk stockings. He quotes th'!. Scriptures as authority fnr the lily, but leaves its resthetic companion, the sun-flower, unsupported by any authoritv. On the whole, the article is well written, but is impractical and flighty. · The Alma Mater, published by· the Lee and Jackson Literary Society of the Wesleyan Female Institute, Staunton, Va., is on ·our table. Young ladies, we always welcome your productions. The tone of this issue is quite funereal, the literary department being entirely filled with eulogies on our great, lamented 1.ongfellow; while in another, sad to say..,are resolutions, &c., on the death of a beloved schoo\ -mate. Such is life-sunshine and shadow; but let us hope that f" next time your excellent paper may have more of the sunshine.

; \

Aurora.-We shall notice an article entitled, "Decay of the Lite· rary Art," by Professor W. H. Wynn, since it is rendered most •_ conspicuous by reason of its prominent position, and because ·" ~y merit raised to that bad eminence." The article seems to b<!!intended as an illustration of the subject, and · as such we can say of it, without exaggeration of praise, that it is remarkably apt. So prominent, indeed, is this merit among the 'number, that we should wish emphatically to be understood as most readily and unreservedly yielding all du e recognition of it. Nor does this alone strike our attention. We can in no less degree pass over, without a tribute, the magnificent scope of the pie_ce, and we note, with wonder akin to awe, the broad and comprehensive ignorance manifested in its development-an ignoranr.e coextensive with the universe and as profound as profundity itself. And we, too, exclaim, in the imperishable words of this same author, " Who ~s this being that sweeps away t"e mountains in his char ,iot-course and takes up the ocean in the hollow of his band?" ) (This was appli<:d to man.) But the sublimity of this conception requires far too vivacious a ·stretch of imagination to linger long upon it, and we pass on. In conclusion, to sum up and give our condensed opinion of the article, . as there is only a step between the ridiculous anci tl:e sublime, we do not hesitate to , say that it is almost subli~e.

Exchanges.

If the author continues to write, he will no doubt astonish the worlrl, if he has not done so already. His is a genius 'ar too free to be trammelled by the rules of logic or bound by the laws of consistency. His is the ability to transcend the bounds of philosophic thought and reconcile that which is in its nature irreconcilable. ' ·

Academica.-We notice an essay on Thackeray, which ·we ,suppose is intended to be critical. The w.1thor's ectimate of Thackeray is, n° doubt, correct, and would be extremely valua~le to the world, did he not atfempt to ·llustrate it by internal evidence and a good deal that is wholly external. But we close with "the saddest words of tongue or · pen, it might have been." "Ex uno disce omnes." _Our editorial heart ' is cheered by some kind words the RandolphMacon Monthly gives us. Being itself sprightly and sound, its o,pinions are worth sotnething, and hence W.:! appreciate the compliment it pays us. The Monthly, in " Some Rambling Thoughts on a Very Old Subject," hits pride a staggering blow. Listen at this analogy: "The man who prides himself upon his family antecedents is ve~y much like a potato-,-the best part of him is under ground." 1

EDWIN WORTHAM.

COLEMAN WORTHfM.

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