BPI Annual Report (April 2023 - March 2025)

ANNUAL REPORT

April 2023 – March 2025

LAND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

UBC Vancouver is located on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory of the Coast Salish Peoples, including the territories of the xwməθkwəy̓əm (Musqueam), Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish), Stó:lō and Səl̓ílwətaʔ/Selilwitulh (Tsleil- Waututh) Nations.

UBC Okanagan is situated on traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory of the Syilx Okanagan Nation. The land has always been a place of learning for the Coast Salish and Syilx peoples, who for millennia have passed on their culture, history, and traditions from one generation to the next.

MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR

BPI HISTORY BY THE NUMBERS

RESEARCH THEMES

RESEARCH IMPACTS

BPI IN THE MEDIA

KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE, MOBILIZATION & OUTREACH

TRAINING YOUNG RESEARCHERS

PARTNERSHIPS

INFRASTRUCTURE

EQUITY, DIVERSITY, INCLUSION & INDIGENEITY

COMMUNICATIONS

AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

ACHIEVEMENTS OF BPI EMERGING RESEARCHERS

OPERATIONS TEAM

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS

PUBLICATIONS

The University of British Columbia’s BioProducts Institute (BPI) is changing the way our society collaborates with nature for a sustainable and renewable future.

MISSION

Bringing together state of the art research and resources in a unique innovative ecosystem, our aim is to unlock the power of nature to make a positive impact on all sectors from transportation to building to healthcare.

MESSAGE

FROM THE DIRECTOR

As we reflect on our fifth year of operations, it is exciting to see the BioProducts Institute continue to mature as a globally connected research ecosystem dedicated to advancing nature-based solutions for a sustainable and circular bioeconomy. This past Fiscal Year (April 1, 2024 – March 31, 2025) marked an important period of consolidation and forward alignment, building on the strong scientific foundations and national and global partnerships established since BPI’s inception.

Across our research themes, BPI investigators advanced impactful work spanning renewable materials, sustainable packaging, living systems, carbon capture, water treatment, and bio-based energy solutions. These efforts integrate fundamental discovery with applied innovation, reinforcing BPI’s role at the interface of science, engineering, and societal need. Our research increasingly reflects a systems-level perspective, incorporating life-cycle thinking, techno-economic analysis, and pathways for scale-up and deployment.

Research excellence remains a defining strength of the Institute. BPI researchers continue to be recognized among the world’s most influential scientists in their respective fields, with sustained leadership in areas such as cellulose nanomaterials, biobased colloids, and sustainable materials engineering. High-impact publications, international keynote invitations, advisory roles, and participation in global research panels collectively underscore BPI’s standing as a trusted source of scientific leadership.

Equally important has been our progress in translation and innovation. Through the Accelerating Technology Readiness (ATR) program and close collaboration with industry and government partners, BPI has continued to de-risk emerging technologies and support their progression toward pilot- and demonstration-scale implementation. These efforts strengthen the institute’s contribution to Canada’s innovation ecosystem and to the broader goal of transforming research excellence into societal and economic value.

BPI’s global engagement expanded further through deepened international partnerships, particularly within the Boreal Alliance and other multilateral research networks. These collaborations enable researcher mobility, joint funding strategies, and coordinated responses to shared sustainability challenges, while positioning BPI as a key international partner in the science-based bioeconomy.

Training and mentorship remain central to our mission. BPI continues to attract and develop highly qualified personnel through interdisciplinary research environments, international exchanges, and experiential learning platforms. Our seminars, flagship events, and community-focused activities foster professional development, inclusive research culture, and meaningful engagement among students, faculty, industry, and policymakers.

This year also marks an important transition point. With the renewal of BPI as a UBC Global Research Excellence (GREx) Institute for the 2025–2030 period, we enter our next phase with renewed momentum. This second term provides a strong platform to scale our impact nationally and internationally, deepen translational pathways, and align scientific excellence with pressing environmental, economic, and societal priorities.

The achievements highlighted here reflect the collective efforts of our faculty, researchers, staff, students, partners, and supporters. I am deeply grateful for their commitment and collaboration. The pages that follow in this annual report provide further detail on our research activities, partnerships, training programs, and outreach efforts, and I invite you to explore them to gain a fuller picture of BPI’s progress and impact over the past year.

Professor & Canada Excellence Research Chair

Scientific Director, UBC BioProducts Institute

BPI HISTORY

As of March 31, 2025, over the past 5 years BPI has built a strong foundation through strategic regional and international partnerships. Regional collaborations with the BC Ministry of Forests, PacifiCan, Natural Resources Canada, Genome BC, and the BC Bio-Alliance have generated $6.7 million in projects, while internationally BPI established the Boreal Alliance and consumer bioproduct partnerships with global brands including IKEA, Unilever, and Apple, and launched the Accelerating Technology Readiness program to de-risk lab technologies for investment. As the second term of the BPI-GREx program (2025–2030) begins, BPI will leverage its global excellence and regional strengths to scale national initiatives supported by major federal grants, endowment, and industry collaborations.

BPI was renewed as a UBC Global Research Excellence (GREx) Institute, and secured associated contributing funding to support institute operations through the second five-year phase (2025–2030). The PackLead Cluster was launched to drive sustainable packaging innovation, and in addition, a $7M gift from the Dan On Foundation established the Dan On Food and Beverage Innovation Centre. BPI also received an Agents of Change Award from the Elsevier Foundation to support Indigenous Youth Outreach.

Innovating for a Greener Tomorrow 2024

Apple and BPI published a white paper on sustainable packaging, $9.5M was secured for biopolymer engineering, the startup Bioform received $5M from Suzano, and Orlando Rojas accompanied UBC’s President to present to policymakers in Ottawa.

UBC designated BPl as a GREX Institute, and BPI secured $1M from NRCan for renewable energy development and $3.5M from PacifiCan for pre-pilot equipment for BC forest bioproducts.

Launched in 2016 under the leadership of Dr. James Olson, BPI was later led by Dr. Mark Martinez and Dr. Scott Renneckar and is currently directed by Dr. Orlando Rojas as Scientific Director. The Institute has secured an aggregate commitment of over $55 million to support its continued growth and impact.

The Boreal Alliance was co-founded with FinnCERES and VTT, and the Bioproducts Lab completed a $5M UBC-funded renovation with an additional $1.35M from CFI and PacifiCan.

The Accelerating Technology Readiness Program launched its first call with four commercialization projects, the first Community Day celebrated diversity and inclusion, and Connect Day introduced a prototype-based competition for HQP and industry networking.

The Boreal Alliance expanded with Treesearch, EMPA, LUKE, and UNITE Flagship joining, BPI launched its EDII Committee, hosted three international conferences, and relaunched Research Day for HQP’s professional development.

$ 16.88M

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

26.9 1

TOTAL GRANTS AWARDED DURING FY2020-2024

$ 0.27M PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT $ 2.15M

UBC & NON-PROFIT

$ 7.61M

INDUSTRY & GOVERNMENT MATCHING

65

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS

2516

29

SCIENTIFIC PAPERS

PATENTS FILED

452 121 174

GRAD STUDENTS TRAINED

POSTDOCS TRAINED

ACADEMIC METRICS FROM 2020 TO 2024

VISITING STUDENTS

RESEARCH THEMES

BIOCATALYTIC TRANSFORMATION & ENGINEERING OF BIOMASS

The theme encompasses the biosynthesis and biological degradation of biomass as well as the engineering of these processes to extract and valorize the different biomass components. Fundamental research is aimed at understanding how genes and their products function in the context of complex biological systems to synthesize, assemble and degrade biomass. Applied research includes using protein engineering and synthetic biology to design “biomass crops” and biocatalysts. These applications include developing new biocatalytic routes to valorize biomass, to reduce energy requirements and waste production, as well as to functionalize biomass for novel uses in chemical and materials manufacturing.

BIO-NANOPARTICLE ENABLED MATERIALS

This theme examines the parameters that dictate assembly into supramolecular structures as well as the fundamental interactions between bio-based nanoparticles and surrounding liquids, and other components in composite and hybrid materials. The studies aim to elucidate the effects of nanoparticle production parameters, post-production modification routes, and material processing on physicochemical properties to optimize performance and impart unique structural, conductive, thermal, optical, dispersibility, biocompatibility, and diagnostic abilities.

BIO-BASED POLYMERS CARBON MATERIALS

Bio-based polymers have and variability unavailable rials. Researchers in this in identifying structural polymers and establishing ty relationships to understand structures on their thermo-physical ological properties as well cluding 3-D printing). Research will seek a fundamental materials and their potential into advanced bioproducts.

BPI’s research spans the full bioeconomy value chain, from the biological transformation of biomass to advanced bio-based materials, biorefinery systems, and sustainability analysis. Our five interconnected research themes integrate fundamental discovery with applied innovation, advancing biocatalysis, bioenabled materials, polymers, carbon materials, and low-carbon fuels. Together, these efforts enable the responsible conversion of renewable resources into high-value products while informing the economic, environmental, and policy pathways needed to support a resilient, socially and environmentally sustainable bioeconomy.

BIO-BASED POLYMERS &

MATERIALS

3

BIOREFINERY SYSTEMS

have unique functionality unavailable in synthetic matethis theme have interest structural attributes of these establishing structure-properunderstand the impact of thermo-physical and rhewell as processing (inResearch in this theme fundamental understanding of the potential transformation bioproducts.

BIOPRODUCTS ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS

4 5

To achieve an effective reduction in the carbon intensity footprint of our global society will require a multi-prong approach. British Columbia is endowed with plentiful “green” (hydro) electricity, innovative policies such as the low carbon fuels standard, and an innovative forest sector. For example, decarbonizing long distance (planes, ships, trains and trucks) transport will require some form of biofuels. This theme looks at how we move from a hydrocarbon to a carbohydrate society: forest/agricultural resides will be transformed through a biorefinery into chemicals and fuels that are functionally equivalent or superior to the products we now make from oil. In addition to the technical aspects of biorefining the economic, sustainability and policy metrics required to transform our current oil-based society to a more sustainable world will be researched.

The core mission of this theme is to ensure that the innovative technology developments at BPI also entail a sustainable utilization of the resources and environment. Researchers in this theme work closely with other UBC researchers as well as external collaborators to gather the critical information needed for analyzing the sustainability of the novel technologies through simulation, statistical analysis and other industrial ecology methods. This theme also serves as a versatile platform to facilitate communications and collaborations among different stakeholders and governing bodies (e.g., provincial governments, First Nations) involved in forestry, bioenergy, biofuels and bioproduct sectors. These multidisciplinary engagements will lead to a shared vision and values around creating a forest-based bioeconomy that is both socially and environmentally sustainable.

RESEARCH IMPACTS

A SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION FOR MICROPLASTIC POLLUTION bioCap -

Microplastic pollution is one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time, infiltrating waterways and even the drinking water we rely on. Dr. Orlando Rojas, together with postdoctoral researcher Tianyu Guo and PhD student Marina Mehling, have developed a promising solution to address this issue. Their innovative filter, bioCap, combines tannins, an extract from wood bark, and wood dust to trap up to 99.9% of microplastic particles, offering a sustainable alternative to conventional plastic-based filtration systems.

Laboratory tests showed that the bioCap filter is effective against a wide range of microplastics, including microfibers, microbeads, and foams. When tested in mouse models, it successfully prevented microplastic accumulation in organs. Conducted at BPI in collaboration with Dr. Junling Guo of Sichuan University, this research demonstrates a scalable and cost-effective approach to improving water safety for both households and municipal systems.

The breakthrough has attracted international attention, with coverage from Yahoo News, Science Daily, and other major science and media outlets. Building on this momentum, UBC’s Forward campaign centered around the project to support the next phase of development and bring this innovation closer to real-world applications.

To learn more about the research or how to support this initiative, visit: UBC News - https://news.ubc.ca/2023/08/microplastic-pollution-plants-could-be-the-answer/ UBC Forward Campaign - https://beyond.ubc.ca/push-forward-with-ubc-tackling-microplastics/

Photo credit: UBC Forestry/Jillian van der Geest.

BREAKING DOWN PFAS “FOREVER CHEMICAL”

Dr. Johan Foster, Dr. Raphaell Moreira, and Master’s student Pani Rostami developed an innovative water treatment system to remove and degrade per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly known as “forever chemicals.” The approach combines activated carbon filtration with a patented catalyst to capture PFAS and breaks them down into benign components, providing an integrated solution to water contamination.

Laboratory results showed that the catalyst removed over 85% of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), even under low ultraviolet light, supporting its effectiveness across a range of operating conditions. Designed as a low-cost and scalable technology for municipal and industrial applications, the catalyst can be produced from forest or agricultural waste, strengthening its sustainability profile. Supported by an NSERC Discovery Grant, the research was published in Nature Communications Engineering and received national media coverage, including The Globe and Mail and CBC Radio.

Source: https://news.ubc.ca/2024/08/ubc-pfas-forever-chemicals-solution/

HOW MUCH MICROPLASTICS ARE YOU DRINKING?

A novel device developed by Dr. Tianxi Yang and Master’s student Peter Yang enables rapid detection of micro- and nanoplastics in liquids within minutes. The system integrates fluorescent labeling with a wireless digital microscope housed in a 3D-printed enclosure, a green LED light source, and supporting software to detect plastic particles ranging from approximately 50 nanometres to 10 microns. Testing with polystyrene disposable cups containing boiling water revealed the release of hundreds of millions of nano-sized plastic particles as the water cooled. While currently calibrated for polystyrene, the device can be adapted for other plastics, and each test costs only a fraction of a cent, supporting potential applications in food safety testing, regulatory monitoring, and consumer use. The research received national and international media coverage, including Yahoo Finance, ScienceDaily, Global News, and the National Post.

Source: https://news.ubc.ca/2024/08/new-ubc-tool-detects-microplastics/

THE ROAD TO SUSTAINABLE CUSHIONING PACKAGING – FOAMED CELLULOSE FIBRE

BPI released a white paper in collaboration with Apple examining pathways to reduce reliance on non-recyclable, single-use plastic cushioning materials. The study was co-authored by Emil Gustafsson, Richard Sones, and Orlando Rojas from BPI, alongside Wayne Cowan and Connie Yang from Apple, reflecting a cross-sector effort to advance sustainable packaging innovation.

Plastics account for approximately 70% of primary petrochemical use, with packaging representing about 35% of global plastic waste, underscoring the urgent need for circular alternatives. The white paper reviews state-of-the-art cushioning technologies using technical, environmental, and economic criteria, while accounting for regional differences in materials availability, recycling infrastructure, and market norms.

Particular emphasis is placed on emerging cellulose-based foams, a promising class of fibre-based cushioning materials with the potential to replace conventional plastic foams while enabling efficient recycling and improved circularity. By assessing renewable and recycled material pathways, the report highlights opportunities to advance fibre-based packaging strategies that align performance requirements with sustainability objectives. The analysis concludes that accelerated collaboration across supply chains and sectors will be essential to scale foamed cellulose cushioning solutions that meet environmental, economic, and performance goals.

Source: https://bpi.ubc.ca/publications/whitepapers

$7 MILLION GIFT LAUNCHES DAN ON FOOD & BEVERAGE INNOVATION CENTRE

A transformative $7-million gift from the Dan On Foundation is establishing the Dan On Food and Beverage Innovation Centre (FBIC) at the UBC Faculty of Land and Food Systems, marking the largest donation ever received by the faculty. Set to open in 2025, the Centre will be led by Anubhav Pratap Singh and will provide state-of-the-art infrastructure to support British Columbia’s agri-food sector. Facilities include advanced laboratories for food processing, packaging, and waste reduction, alongside innovation bays designed to help small- and mid-sized enterprises test, refine, and scale new products. This landmark investment will strengthen industry–academic collaboration, support local producers, and accelerate the development of sustainable food and beverage solutions.

Dr. Singh’s leadership also extends to the PackLead Packaging Innovation and Training Program at UBC, launched in 2024 to address Canada’s growing packaging sustainability challenge, where more than half of packaging is plastic and packaging accounts for 38% of national plastic waste. Through interdisciplinary research, hands-on training, and strong industry partnerships, PackLead advances next-generation packaging technologies while preparing students to lead innovation, influence policy, and drive sustainability across the agri-food and packaging sectors.

DECODING WASTEWATER MICROBIOMES WITH EDNA

Water Canada, a national publication covering Canada’s water and wastewater sector, featured the work of Dr. Ryan Ziels and Dr. Steven Hallam on the use of environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis to improve wastewater treatment operations. Their research distinguishes microbial communities linked to foaming events from those responsible for effective nitrogen and phosphorus removal, enabling operators to intervene before problematic populations emerge.

By providing faster and more accessible microbial detection, the approach supports proactive plant management, including early identification of chlorine-resistant bacteria. The team is also working to translate this method into a low-cost, handheld device, expanding access to advanced microbial monitoring for municipalities of all sizes and supporting more resilient wastewater treatment systems.

Source: https://emagazine.watercanada.net/?pid=ODg8833157&p=17&v=4.5

COST-EFFECTIVE PHOSPHORUS RECOVERY FROM MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER

Dr. Cigdem Eskicioglu and her team at UBC Okanagan’s Bioreactor Technology Group have developed a cost-effective method to recover phosphorus—a nonrenewable but essential nutrient—from municipal wastewater sludge. Their process uses heat, water, and phase separation to convert organic sludge into a biocrude while concentrating phosphorus into a solid residue called hydrochar. The resulting hydrochar can contain up to 100 times more phosphorus than raw sludge, making it comparable to phosphate rock used in fertilizers. This innovation not only creates a secondary source of phosphorus but also helps reduce environmental burdens from wastewater discharge.

https://news.ok.ubc.ca/2023/07/25/ubco-researchers-recover-vital-resources-from-wastewater-sludge/

Photo credit: UBC Okanagan

FOREST-BASED CARBON SEQUESTRATION FOR THE MINING SECTOR

UBC’s Bradshaw Research Institute for Minerals and Mining (BRIMM), in partnership with Newmont Mining, launched a year-long initiative to explore forest ecosystems and supply chains as natural carbon-capture solutions for the mining sector. Led by Dr. Gregory Paradis, the project examined five Canadian mining sites to identify strategies that integrate carbon sequestration with biodiversity conservation, job creation, and reconciliation opportunities for First Nations communities. This first-ofits-kind study applied a holistic, techno-economic approach, evaluating solutions based on environmental impact, cost, and social co-benefits. The initiative provides a scalable framework for sustainable mining practices, offering the potential to help companies achieve net-zero commitments while maximizing positive outcomes across ecological and community dimensions.

Source: https://brimm.ubc.ca/blog/2023/09/27/forestry-decarbonization/

MODULAR BIOTECH SOLUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE MINE REMEDIATION

Tersa Earth Innovations, under the leadership of Dr. Vikramaditya Yadav, is developing TersaClean, a biotechnology solution that simultaneously recovers metals, treats water, and abates carbon from mining waste, including tailings ponds and acid rock drainage. Using a two-stage process—flow-based microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for metal extraction and microbial carbonate precipitation (MCP) for water neutralization—TersaClean can recover valuable metals like copper, gold, and silver while producing water that meets environmental standards. The system is modular, containerized, and scalable, allowing deployment at active mines or remediation sites without the limitations of conventional batch treatment. By transforming mining waste into a resource, TersaClean reduces environmental liabilities and creates economic and social benefits for local and First Nations communities, offering a circular, sustainable model for the mining industry.

Source: https://www.canadianminingjournal.com/featured-article/waste-is-a-failure-of-the-imagination/

Good progress has been made both technically and with engaging partners. The team is now working with the BC Pulp and Paper Bioproducts Alliance collaboration to start a project that will include sampling residues from 5 different mills in British Columbia, applying treatment procedures, conducting analytical tests, producing mortar and concrete samples, and testing these samples for mechanical strength and durability relative to the industry requirements.

“Anytime we can redirect waste to a sustainable alternative, we are heading in the right direction,” says Dr. Siddiqua who leads the Advanced Geomaterials Testing Lab, focused uncovering different reuse options for industry byproducts.

REDUCING THE GHG FOOTPRINT OF CEMENT

Wood-based pulp mill fly ash is a non-hazardous industrial byproduct that is typically disposed of in landfills. Research led by Dr. Siddiqua Sumi and her team at UBC Okanagan has shown that this underused material can significantly reduce the greenhouse gas footprint of concrete. Their findings demonstrate that the cementation bonds formed using untreated woody fly ash are exceptionally strong, resulting in little to no chemical release. “Because these bonds are so stable, the material behaves safely and reliably,” says Dr. Siddiqua. “This makes wood-based fly ash a promising low-carbon alternative for concrete applications.”

Source: https://news.ok.ubc.ca/2023/07/20/ubco-researchers-investigate-newuse-for-plastic-bottles/

Photo credit: UBC Engineering

CONVERTING CARBON DIOXIDE TO LIQUID FUELS AND CARBON FIBRES

Dr. Xiaotao (Tony) Bi and Dr. Chester Upham are developing catalytic methods to convert carbon dioxide into liquid fuels and solid carbon fibres, creating valuable materials while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Supported by $180,000 from the Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions, the work focuses on controlling carbon-capture reactions for efficient and scalable conversion.

The liquid fuels offer lower-carbon energy alternatives, while the solid carbon fibres—lightweight yet stronger than steel—have applications across aerospace, automotive, sports, and medical sectors. Converting carbon into a stable solid form prevents its rerelease into the atmosphere while generating a marketable product. A pilot unit is planned at the Clean Energy Research Centre, with industry partners Exaer Carbon, Paper Excellence Canada, and the Catalyst Agri-Innovations Society supporting commercialization, environmental assessment, and industrial integration.

Source: https://engineering.ubc.ca/news/2023/waste-to-want-converting-carbon-dioxide-toliquid-fuels-and-carbon-fibres

GENOMIC TOOLS FOR WESTERN REDCEDAR RESILIENCE

The Cedar Enhanced Durability and Resistance (CEDaR) project applies genomic science to accelerate the breeding of western redcedar trees with improved durability, growth, and climate resilience. By analyzing genetic markers across large breeding populations, the research enables earlier identification of desirable traits in a species that traditionally requires decades of field trials. The work draws on long-term breeding programs led by the BC Ministry of Forests and is supported through genomics initiatives funded by Genome BC and Genome Canada.

Dr. Joerg Bohlmann contributes expertise in forest genomics and emphasizes the importance of applying advanced genomic tools to non-model tree species. By strengthening the resilience and quality of forest feedstocks, this work supports long-lived wood products and the upstream foundations of sustainable bioproducts.

Source: https://www.msl.ubc.ca/how-genomics-could-help-protect-bcs-redcedars/

BPI RESEARCHERS RECOGNIZED AMONG THE WORLD’S TOP-CITED SCIENTISTS

BPI researchers continue to achieve global recognition, with 38 named among the world’s 100,000 most-cited scientists, or the top 2% in their subfields, according to Elsevier’s standardized citation database released in September 2024. This distinction reflects the Institute’s leadership in advancing high-impact, widely referenced research.

BPI IN THE MEDIA

SPIKELESS: A DISCREET TOOL FOR DRINK SAFETY

Dr. Johan Foster, working with PhD student Samin Yousefi and anti-violence activist Sasha Santos, has developed Spikeless, a single-use stir stick designed to detect common drinkspiking drugs, including GHB and ketamine, in approximately 30 seconds. The device features a bioplastic tip coated with a chemical sensor that changes colour when harmful concentrations are detected and functions in both alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.

Designed to be discreet, affordable, and scalable, Spikeless addresses key limitations of existing detection tools such as cups or straws. The simple format supports use in bars, restaurants, festivals, and other public venues, shifting responsibility for drink safety away from individuals and toward venue-level prevention. The project integrates lived-experience perspectives with technical innovation, reflecting a proactive approach to reducing drink-spiking–related harm and sexual assault.

First envisioned by Dr. Foster and his brother in 2011, the concept has undergone three years of development at UBC. The team is now preparing for real-world testing and commercialization. Spikeless has received national media coverage, including CBC News, National Post, and CTV Morning Live.

Source: https://apsc.ubc.ca/news/2025/new-stir-stick-detects-drinkspiking-in-seconds

Photo credit: UBC Applied Science & CTV

FROM LIGNIN AND BITUMEN TO CARBON FIBRE

A UBC-based startup Fibernx Technologies is gaining recognition in Alberta and British Columbia for converting lignin and oil sands bitumen into high-value carbon nanofibres. Led by materials engineer Dr. Yasmine Abdin, with collaborators Dr. Scott Renneckar and Dr. Frank Ko, the team is advancing scalable fibre-production pathways using electrospinning and melt spinning.

One approach transforms bitumen—traditionally used as fuel or asphalt—into sub-micron carbon fibres approximately 500 nanometres in diameter. A second analogous approach uses lignin as a feedstock to achieve a similar outcome. Electrospinning enables the formation of ultra-fine fibre meshes, while melt spinning supports continuous fibre production from easily melted polymers, including water-wet oil sands.

Fibernx is a leading competitor in the Carbon Fibre Grand Challenge, a $20-million initiative powered by Alberta Innovates to accelerate commercialization of bitumen-derived carbon fibre. The team has advanced through the first two phases and is now demonstrating pre-commercial production. Fibernx has also been named a Top 10 finalist in the New Ventures BC Competition, highlighting its growing role in Canada’s clean materials ecosystem

Source: https://cleanenergy.ca/2024/09/10/ubc-cleantech-startup-fibernx-recognizedfor-carbon-fibre-innovation/

Photo credit: Paul Joseph

BAMBOO-BASED ALTERNATIVE TO SINGLE-USE PLASTICS

Master’s student Camryn Collette has developed a PFAS-free bamboo takeout container as a sustainable alternative to single-use plastics. Building on her background in environmental studies, her graduate research in forestry is conducted under the supervision of Dr. Chunping Dai an expert in bamboo-based materials.

Unlike many compostable containers that rely on PFAS for grease resistance, Collette’s design uses a starch-based coating that avoids these persistent “forever chemicals.” The bamboo containers biodegrade in natural conditions within six months, meeting compostability standards and supporting home composting.

With bamboo’s rapid growth and regenerative harvesting, the containers offer a viable alternative to plastic and paper packaging. With costs expected to be comparable to plastic, Collette aims to commercialize the product as British Columbia continues to phase out harmful and hard-to-recycle single-use plastics.

Source: https://vancouversun.com/news/ubc-researcher-develops-containers-free-of-forever-chemicals

Photo credit: Nick Procaylo

FUNGI-BASED LIVING BUILDING MATERIALS

Dr. Joseph Dahmen and Dr. Nicholas Lin are developing fungi-based “engineered living materials” that could reduce the environmental impact of construction and support climate adaptation. Their work integrates architecture and microbiology to create building materials using edible fungi such as oyster, reishi, and turkey tail mushrooms.

These materials combine living mycelium with cellulose-rich byproducts, including sawdust and agricultural waste, allowing them to grow, adapt, and potentially respond to environmental conditions. Unlike conventional mycelium composites that are heat-treated, this research explores the benefits of keeping the organisms alive. While fully living buildings remain a long-term vision, early prototypes suggest promising applications in insulation, temperature regulation, and future air-filtration as climate pressures intensify.

Source: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/living-fungi-bricks-ubcresearchers-1.7061270

Dr. Peyman Servati and PhD student Arvin Tashakori developed a washable, wireless smart textile glove that precisely tracks hand and finger movements using embedded sensor yarns, pressure sensors, and machine-learning algorithms. The glove captures fine motion and grasping force without cameras, achieving accuracy comparable to motion-capture systems while remaining lightweight, flexible, and washable.

The technology later spun out into Vancouver-based startup Texavie. Initially explored for stroke rehabilitation in collaboration with Dr. Janice Eng, the platform has since demonstrated broader potential for virtual and augmented reality, robotics, animation, and real-time American Sign Language translation.

At the 2025 Defence Excellence and Security IDEaS Marketplace, Servati showcased Texavie’s smart gloves, solar textile technology, and AI-driven solutions, highlighting applications across health, accessibility, and defence technologies.

SMART TEXTILE GLOVE FOR REHABILITATION AND BEYOND

Source: https://news.ubc.ca/2024/01/smart-glove-for-stroke-patients/

KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE, MOBILIZATION & OUTREACH

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES & COLLABORATIVE EVENTS

BPI CONNECT: ANNUAL FLAGSHIP ENGAGEMENT PLATFORM

Launched in December 2023, BPI Connect is a flagship platform designed to bring researchers, partners, and stakeholders together to reflect on the year’s achievements and celebrate shared vision in sustainability. The event celebrates impactful collaborations and partnerships while offering a dynamic stage for early-career researchers to present their work through a competitive prop-based and TED-style flash presentation format.

BPI Connect welcomed approximately 200 attendees in 2023 and 250 in 2024, including representatives from more than 40 industry, academic, and government organizations. The program featured inspiring talks and facilitated meaningful networking, particularly for emerging researchers. We gratefully acknowledge external speakers Irene Yang (BASF Venture Capital), Rishikesh Mankidy (Natural Products Canada), Daniel Shum (CTK Bio Canada), Samantha Russell (Bioform Technologies), and Hooman Rezaei (Paper Excellence) for their valuable contributions.

FOREST INNOVATION & BIOECONOMY CONFERENCE

The Forest Innovation & Bioeconomy Conference (FIBC) 2023 was held in Vancouver in partnership with the BC Ministry of Forests, FPInnovations, and Foresight Canada. The conference brought together more than 200 participants from 82 organizations across academia, industry, government, startups, and First Nations communities, providing a focused platform for international collaboration across the forest bioeconomy.

Centered on commercialization and high-value applications, the program featured 48 speakers, nearly one-third from outside Canada, reflecting the conference’s international scope. The speaker lineup included Doug Routley (Parliamentary Secretary for Forests), Bruce Ralston (BC Minister of Forests), Gustavo Oliveira (Director, Innovation, Bioeconomy and Indigenous Opportunities, BC Ministry of Forests), and Stéphane Renou (President and CEO, FPInnovations), alongside leaders from industry, government, and research organizations.

FIBC 2023 also supported industry engagement and startup growth through structured networking opportunities, including a business matchmaking component that facilitated targeted connections among startups, researchers, investors, and established companies. These interactions complemented the technical program by encouraging collaboration and partnership development.

Overall, FIBC 2023 strengthened research–industry–government linkages and advanced discussions on scaling forest-based innovations. Building on this momentum, the next bi-ennial FIBC is planned for May 2025, continuing to support collaboration, commercialization, and innovation within the forest bioeconomy.

TAPPI NANO CONFERENCE

With Dr. Johan Foster serving on the organizing committee, BPI played an active role in the TAPPI Nano Conference 2023 by delivering a full-day, research-focused laboratory program as part of the official conference agenda. The program provided international delegates from 25 organizations across 13 countries, including Larry Montague, President and CEO of TAPPI, with in-depth engagement with BPI’s renewable nanomaterials and bio-based research through technical demonstrations and discussions. Participants included startup leaders, faculty members, and trainees, supporting substantive research exchange and international collaboration.

FRENCH–CANADIAN RESEARCH EXCHANGE ON CELLULOSE

The “Not-Nano Day: All About Cellulose” event was co-hosted with Grenoble INP in June 2023, with support from the French Embassy in Canada. Designed to promote research exchange and networking between the two institutions, the event opened with welcoming remarks from Géraldine Dantelle of the French Embassy.

The visiting Grenoble delegation, led by Dr. Julien Bras, was hosted by Dr. Johan Foster, bringing together emerging researchers from both institutions for a focused day of technical exchange. The program featured student and postdoctoral presentations covering cellulose-based research topics, including wood foams for thermal insulation, biosurfactants, and novel packaging solutions. Structured networking opportunities, including a shared lunch and facility tours, complemented the technical sessions. The one-day mini-conference enabled active discussion, knowledge sharing, and exploration of future research collaborations.

HONG KONG ALUMNI DIALOGUE ON SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS

The UBC alumni event “Sustainable Solutions for a Healthy Planet”, hosted in Hong Kong in November 2023 by the Canadian Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong, engaged alumni and regional partners around the growing bioproducts economy and sustainability-driven innovation. Hosted by Dean James Olson and moderated by Dr. Orlando Rojas, the panel connected UBC leadership with industry and finance leaders, including Dodie Hung (Lee Kum Kee International Holdings), Ross Li (Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd), Alex Tam (CIBC Capital Markets), and Dr. Heather Trajano. The discussion highlighted how alumni, academia, and industry can advance ESG priorities and support a circular bioeconomy.

CHILE & LATIN AMERICA CONNECTIONS

Dr. Orlando Rojas visited Chile in January 2024 at the invitation of the Senate of Chile, delivering a keynote at Congreso Futuro, Latin America’s leading scientific–humanist forum. His presentation was broadcast nationally, and he participated in interviews with major Chilean media outlets, including CNN Chile and Radio Duna, raising visibility for bioproducts research across the region.

During the visit, Rojas met with Gabriel Boric, President of Chile, and engaged with academic leaders from Universidad de La Frontera and Universidad Autónoma de Chile, as well as industry partners including CMPC, Spore.Bio, Strong by Form, and Oxford Nanopore Technologies. These engagements strengthened research and industry collaboration across Chile and the broader Latin American bioeconomy.

ACCELERATING TECHNOLOGY READINESS PROGRAM

The BPI Accelerating Technology Readiness(ATR) Launch Program continues to support the technical development and de-risking of innovative biobased projects. Through this initiative, innovators gain access to crucial expert mentorship, technology scaling assessment and de-risking expertise, tools and advanced equipment, enabling them to accelerate the development of their technologies from concept to scale-ready solutions. Significant thanks go to the financial support from NRCAN Canadian Forest Services, without which 14 technologies would not have moved forward towards commercialization. The BPI ATR Launch Program strengthens BPI’s commitment to fostering sustainable innovation and bridges the gap between research and commercial deployment.

INDUSTRY OUTREACH AT IMMERSION WEEK 2024

BPI Innovators continue to actively participate in outreach events with their technologies. Immersion Week 2024, hosted by Innovation UBC, to strengthen connections with industry leaders and innovation partners, saw four BPI sustainable technologies spanning materials, packaging, and food systems, including wood leather and recycled cardboard packaging foam and mycelium composites by MycoFoundry .

BPI HOSTS HIGH-LEVEL LAB TOURS AND INTERNATIONAL DELEGATIONS

BPI regularly hosts lab tours and visits from government, industry, and academic leaders, highlighting its leadership in bioproducts research and innovation. In January 2024, Benoit-Antoine Bacon, President of the University of British Columbia, toured BPI labs, expressing strong institutional support for interdisciplinary bioproducts research.

In February 2024, BPI welcomed delegations from the Finnish Government and senior leaders from 16 Finnish universities, advancing collaboration in the forest bioeconomy through the Boreal Alliance and partners including Aalto University, VTT, and the Natural Resources Institute Finland.

Additional notable visits included Kirsty Duncan, Minister of Science, Dan Albas, Member of Parliament, Bruce Ralston, Minister of Forests, and Korky Neufeld, Member of the Legislative Assembly. BPI also welcomed leaders from Unilever, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, PacifiCan, Natural Resources Canada, and Suzano, reflecting strong interest and support from government and industry in BPI’s research and facilities.

SCIENTIFIC SEMINARS & WORKSHOPS

BPI delivered a robust program of seminars, webinars, and workshops that convened leading researchers, government and industry partners, and early-career scholars in biobased materials. These sessions combined expert presentations with interactive discussion, enabling knowledge exchange, skills development, and cross-sector dialogue. Collectively, the programs highlighted emerging research, supported professional growth, and strengthened connections across the biobased materials ecosystem.

INVITED SPEAKERS AND VISITING SCHOLARS

BPI welcomed scholars from Canada and around the world for guest lectures, collaborative discussions, and academic exchanges. These visits enriched the institute’s research environment, fostered international collaboration, and provided valuable perspectives for faculty, students, and postdoctoral researchers, reinforcing BPI’s role as a globally connected research hub.

TRAINING YOUNG RESEARCHERS

BPI RESEARCH DAY - CONNECTING & EMPOWERING NEXT-GEN INNOVATORS

Held on May 3, BPI Research Day 2024 served as a high-impact training and professional development platform for emerging researchers across the BPI community. Sponsored by Natural Resources Canada’s Investments in Forest Industry Transformation (IFIT) program, the event reinforced BPI’s commitment to preparing the next generation of innovators to advance Canada’s bioeconomy.

Guided by the theme “Connecting & Empowering the Next-Gen Innovators”, the event brought together more than 200 participants from 24 academic, industry, and government organizations. Graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and early-career researchers gained practical experience in scientific communication and professional networking through a poster competition featuring 48 trainee presenters. Posters were evaluated by a diverse panel of faculty members and industry experts, offering valuable cross-sector perspectives.

The program featured keynote talks by Davis Chiu (Paper Excellence) and Elicia Maine (Simon Fraser University), who shared insights on industry pathways, innovation strategies, and translating research into real-world impact.

Research excellence and inclusive practices were recognized through multiple awards. Best Poster Awards were presented to Cecilia Cancellera, Ruby Osei-Bonsu, and Akash Gondaliya. The EDII Excellence Award was awarded to Faye Hajiali, while People’s Choice Awards went to Sarah Lin and Zhangmin Wan.

Research Day 2024 strengthened researcher confidence, expanded professional networks, and equipped emerging talent with the skills needed to contribute meaningfully to Canada’s forest-based bioeconomy and sustainability goals.

A DOCTORAL RESEARCHER’S EXPERIENCE ON PARLIAMENT HILL

As part of UBC’s annual Day on the Hill, organized by UBC Government Relations, PhD student Daniel Barker-Rothschild took part in a strategic mission to Ottawa showcasing UBC’s research strengths to federal decision-makers. The visit provided a rare opportunity for graduate trainees to engage directly with policymakers and contribute to national conversations on research and innovation.

Daniel joined the Forestry and BioProducts delegation led by Benoit-Antoine Bacon, President of UBC, and Dr. Orlando Rojas, alongside three additional interdisciplinary research teams. Over two days, the group met with representatives from Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, the National Research Council, Natural Resources Can-

ada, the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, and the Office of the Chief Science Advisor of Canada.

During these meetings, Daniel presented his research on climate change impacts on forest resources and the valorization of forest-based residuals, including lignin. A highlight of the mission was meeting Greg Fergus, Speaker of the House of Commons, allowing the team to share the societal relevance of their work at the highest level.

The experience marked a significant milestone in Daniel’s professional development, strengthening his ability to communicate research beyond academia and engage with policy audiences.

APPLIED CLEAN ENERGY RESEARCH IN A FEDERAL

CONTEXT

PhD student Shiva Zargar completed a 14-month research term (2023–2024) at the National Research Council Canada Clean Energy Innovation Research Centre, where she received hands-on training in clean energy systems and life-cycle assessment. Her work focused on evaluating the environmental impacts of sustainable hydrogen production to support policy and industry decision-making.

She developed life-cycle inventories for multiple hydrogen pathways, including gasification, proton exchange membrane electrolysis, and natural-gas-based processes with and without carbon capture. Shiva also contributed to cost-analysis and data-integration templates, strengthening models used to assess system-level impacts.

Working in a multidisciplinary federal research environment enhanced her technical rigor, collaboration skills, and ability to translate complex data into practical tools. The experience supported her professional development and reinforced her interest in applied research that advances decarbonization and sustainable energy systems.

FROM INDIGENOUS

PARTNERSHIPS TO INTERNATIONAL LABS

PhD student Marina Mehling is advancing community-focused, sustainable research through her work on tannin-based water purification. In collaboration with the Uchucklesaht Tribe and supported by the BC Ministry of Forests’ Indigenous Forest Bioeconomy Program, Marina is exploring the use of Western Hemlock bark, rich in culturally and medicinally significant tannins, to remove pollutants such as selenium from mining wastewater. Her research integrates scientific methods with Indigenous knowledge through regular consultation and shared decision-making.

In parallel, Marina pursued an international research placement to strengthen her interdisciplinary skills. She spent ten weeks at Imperial College London in the lab of Tom Ellis, contributing to the development of a protein-based system linking synthetic biology and materials science.

These experiences illustrate Marina’s ability to navigate both community-engaged research and advanced laboratory environments, supporting her doctoral training and future research directions.

PARTNERSHIPS

BC PULP & PAPER BIOALLIANCE: INDUSTRY-DRIVEN INNOVATION & SUSTAINABILITY

Now in its eighth year, the BC Pulp and Paper BioAlliance brings together Domtar, Harmac, Kruger, and Mercer, alongside FPInnovations, the BC Ministry of Forests, and BPI, to accelerate the development of innovative solutions and products for British Columbia’s pulp and paper sector. The collaboration focuses on improving operational efficiency, advancing sustainability, and creating new market opportunities. Recent activities have emphasized carbon accounting, carbon capture, and the valorization of mill residues to enable circular, low-carbon solutions.

COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH WITH THE BC MINISTRY OF FORESTS

BPI researchers are advancing several collaborative research projects in partnership with the BC Ministry of Forests, demonstrating new, high-value uses of forest resources across materials, energy, and water applications.

The Wood Leather project, supported by additional partners including the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), the BC Ministry of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport (TACS), and the BC Ministry of Jobs, Economic Development and Innovation (JEDI), is developing a scalable, plastic-free alternative to leather made from wood veneers. This innovation offers a sustainable material solution for the fashion and design industries while adding value to British Columbia’s forest sector.

A second project focuses on bio-based energy storage, repurposing lignin by-products from the pulping process into advanced materials for next-generation supercapacitors. A collaboration between Dr. Orlando Rojas at UBC’s Vancouver campus and Dr. Jian Liu’s team at UBC Okanagan, this work combines expertise in forest-derived materials and electrochemical energy storage.

A third project addresses water quality challenges in mining and municipal contexts by leveraging tannins extracted from Western Hemlock bark to remove contaminants from water. This research highlights the potential of bio-derived chemistry to deliver effective, nature-based solutions for environmental remediation.

Together, these ongoing projects demonstrate how government–academic partnerships can accelerate the transition to a circular bioeconomy. Building on this work, BPI plans to showcase the Wood Leather project at Expo 2025 in Osaka, highlighting British Columbia’s leadership in sustainable materials innovation on a global stage.

The Boreal Alliance, of which BPI is a founding member, is a collaborative network of Canadian and European research organizations that catalyzes international collaboration through research exchanges and joint project development, while serving as a unified voice for the science-based bioeconomy research community. The Alliance operates under a rotating leadership model and is currently chaired by EMPA (Switzerland), following Aalto University’s leadership in 2024. In 2023, the Alliance expanded to include the Institute of Materials Chemistry and Research (IMCR) at the University of Vienna.

In March 2025, partners from VTT, Aalto University, and KTH Royal Institute of Technology visited UBC for a workshop on “Biobased & Adaptive Materials from Land and Sea”, followed by a facility tour. Further discussions among members took place at the American Chemical Society Spring Meeting in San Diego, with international conferences continuing to provide opportunities for in-person engagement.

GLOBAL PARTNERSHIPS & STRATEGIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES

In spring 2025, the Alliance reached a major milestone with the approval of the COST Action “Resource-Inclusive Renewable Materials: Leveraging Global Biomass for Sustainable Innovations.” The initiative brings together researchers across Europe and North America to advance biobased materials and biorefinery technologies, with a focus on early-stage prediction of material properties and scalable innovation, strengthening the Alliance’s capacity to deliver climate-smart, materials-based solutions.

Following the award of the COST Action, the Steering Committee plans to meet in June 2025 alongside the WWSC International Conference in Stockholm to initiate program implementation and explore future funding opportunities under Horizon Europe, leveraging existing collaborations within the Alliance.

NCSU SAFI TEAM VISIT & UBC–NCSU SUSTAINABLE FIBERS EXCHANGE

In April 2023, BPI hosted researchers from North Carolina State University (NCSU) through the Sustainable and Alternative Fibers Initiative (SAFI), strengthening research exchange between UBC and NCSU. The visit included lab tours, presentations, and technical discussions focused on sustainable alternative fibers.

Naycari Forfora and Ryen Frazier, PhD Candidates at NCSU, presented their work within SAFI’s global consortium of more than 20 partner organizations. Their talks covered feedstock supply chains, biomass conversion, fiber and product performance, techno-economic analysis, life-cycle assessment, and consumer adoption.

The exchange provided BPI researchers and students with insight into large-scale industry–academic collaboration and reinforced the SAFI alliance as a platform for advancing sustainable fiber innovation and training emerging researchers.

INFRASTRUCTURE

1 PULP & PAPER CENTRE (PPC)

2

FOREST SCIENCE CENTRE (FSC)

RESEARCH LABS

BUILDINGS ON UBC CAMPUS RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS

RESEARCH LABS +

The PPC is an inter-disciplinary, cross-faculty research centre with specialized laboratories and high-head piloting facility for those who conduct research for the benefit of the current and future pulp and paper industry. The centre serves to bring together faculty and student researchers to work collaboratively with the manufacturing industry, utilities, supplier industry, consultants and government agencies.

FSC is the home of the UBC Faculty of Forestry, boasting modern amenities such as state-of-the-art labs, a roomy atrium that offers flexible learning spaces, and multiple classrooms for diverse educational experiences.

3 Chemical & Biological Engineering Building (CHBE)

The facility serves as the home of the CHBE faculty, boasting modern amenities such as a spacious atrium that provides flexible learning spaces, and multiple classrooms that cater to diverse educational experiences.

4 Land & Food System (LFS)

The Faculty of Land and Food Systems offers a range of advanced research facilities, including a farm, a food processing pilot plant, and labs for analyzing food quality and safety, to support innovative research in the areas of agriculture, food, and environment.

5

LIFE SCIENCE CENTRE (LSC)

LSC is dedicated to support translational research that makes a global impact on human health and the environment. Their interdisciplinary science changes healthcare practices and encourages sustainable resource harvesting to reduce environmental costs.

6 Chemistry Building (CHEM)

The Department of Chemistry features world-class research facilities, such as NMR and MS centers, clean rooms, and a high-throughput screening lab, to enable cutting-edge research in chemistry, materials science, and more.

7 MICHAEL SMITH LABORATORIES (MSL)

MSL facilitates internationally recognized research programs in the areas of medical and animal molecular genetics/ biology, plant and forest molecular genetics/biology, bioprocess engineering, chemical biology, proteomics, micro-fluidics, bioinformatics and statistical genomics.

8 ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESS ENGINEERING LABORATORY (AMPEL)

AMPEL is a vibrant place for research in Advanced Materials and Process Engineering with cutting edge research that coalesces from the theoretical nanofibre physical properties to the production of advanced composites.

9 CLEAN ENERGY RESEARCH CENTRE (CERC)

CERC provides state-of-the-art research facilities in a recently-completed building for the investigation of clean energy problems with focus on energy demand, energy supply, conservation and efficiency.

10

BIOREFINERY RESEARCH & INNOVATION CENTRE (BRIC)

BRIC aims to reduce the barriers and risks of technology scale-up to market new biofuels and bioproducts which have been identified by industry as the largest challenges to developing successful bioproducts.

11 BIOENERGY RESEARCH & DEMONSTRATION FACILITY (BRDF)

The BRDF system, fueled by biomass, creates synthesis (syn) gas that is then burned, in raw form, to produce steam or conditioned to create ultra clean syn gas that is injected into an internal combustion engine used to generate electricity.

12 CENTRE FOR ADVANCED WOOD PROCESSING (CAWP)

CAWP was created to address the need for advanced technical and managerial training for the value-added wood products manufacturing sector.

13 BIOIMAGING FACILITY AT BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES BUILDING (BIF)

Services and equipment include optical microscopes and electron microscopes, sample and image processing equipment, training sessions and equipment booking services, TEM, SEM and sample preparation techniques.

14 Dan On Food & Beverage Innovation Centre (FBIC)

The FBIC is a key facility in the BC Ministry of Agriculture’s BC Food Hub Network, supporting local food systems, food security, and innovation in food processing. Anchored within UBC’s Faculty of Land and Food Systems, the centre provides adaptable facilities for teaching, research, and industry collaboration, reinforcing leadership in food technology research.

CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY CAPABILITIES

The UBC Bioimaging Facility expanded its imaging capabilities with the addition of two advanced confocal microscopes—the Evident SpinSR and Leica Stellaris 8—supported through the Canada Foundation for Innovation BIOSEED (2023) program.

The Evident SpinSR enables high-speed, multi-colour fluorescence imaging of labelled fibres, particles, and droplets, while the Leica Stellaris 8 excels at imaging thick samples to produce high-resolution three-dimensional reconstructions. The Stellaris 8 also features Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM), allowing researchers to distinguish fluorophores based on emission lifetimes sensitive to local conditions such as pH, temperature, and molecular interactions. These instruments are available through the Bioimaging Facility with full user training and imaging support, expanding advanced visualization capabilities across the research community.

WET SPINNING UNIT FOR

BIO-BASED FIBRE DEVELOPMENT

Designed to support the fabrication of next-generation fibres, the wet spinning unit provides a controlled platform for transforming polymer solutions into continuous filaments. Polymer solutions are extruded through fine capillaries into an antisolvent bath, where they solidify and are subsequently drawn, washed, dried, and collected, enabling precise control over fibre structure and properties.

The unit includes multiple washing and treatment stages that remove residual solvents and allow new functionalities to be introduced. While wet spinning is traditionally used for synthetic fibres, this system is dedicated to advancing bio-based alternatives comparable to viscose or lyocell. Research focuses on alternative feedstocks and solvent systems that reduce environmental impact while maintaining performance, supporting innovation in sustainable textiles and materials.

ADVANCED ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION FOR MATERIALS & CHEMICAL RESEARCH

Through a Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) grant, two advanced analytical instruments—Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS) and Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC)—were acquired to support materials and chemical research.

GC–MS enables the separation and identification of complex mixtures of volatile compounds, supporting applications such as environmental analysis, food quality assessment, and the identification of unknown chemicals. GPC provides detailed insight into the size and molecular weight distribution of polymers and macromolecules, which is essential for understanding material performance and quality. Together, these complementary tools enhance research capability in polymers, sustainable materials, environmental chemistry, and related fields, while supporting high-quality academic and industry collaboration.

EQUITY, DIVERSITY, INCLUSION & INDIGENEITY

BUILDING CONNECTION AND EDII LEARNING ACROSS THE BPI COMMUNITY

BPI Community Day returned on March 27, 2025, bringing together more than 150 researchers, faculty, and staff for an evening centered on community connection, shared learning, and equity, diversity, inclusion, and Indigeneity (EDII). The event highlighted the role of the BPI EDI.I Committee in fostering a welcoming, respectful, and collaborative research environment.

A featured session on “Cultural Competency”, led by Agnes d’Entremont, Associate Dean of UBC Applied Science, encouraged thoughtful dialogue and reflection on inclusive practices within academic and research settings. The program also incorporated informal, hands-on activities designed to strengthen relationships and promote a sense of belonging across the community.

Participants engaged in floor games and a well-received kombucha-making station led by Ayako Takagi, adding a creative and social dimension to the evening. Community Day 2025 set the stage for continued EDII learning and deeper community connections in the years ahead.

2024 MATERIALS TODAY AGENTS OF CHANGE AWARD SUPPORTS INDIGENOUS YOUTH OUTREACH

Dr. Orlando Rojas and the BPI team received the 2024 Agents of Change Award, funded by the Elsevier Foundation and Materials Today. The USD $10,000 award will support the development of BPI’s Indigenous Youth Outreach Program, recognizing BPI’s commitment to advancing Indigenous engagement in STEM.

Led by the BPI EDII Committee in partnership with the BC Ministry of Forests and the Indigenous Outreach Society of Canada, the program aims to strengthen relationships with Indigenous communities and expand access to STEM pathways for Indigenous youth. Planned activities include immersive on-campus experiences for high school and undergraduate students from remote communities, featuring lab tours, hands-on workshops, mentorship, and engagement with BPI researchers.

This initiative builds on earlier Indigenous outreach efforts, including a high school visit hosted in collaboration with UBC Chemistry and the Verna J. Kirkness Education Foundation. The visit provided students with exposure to BPI research and opportunities to engage directly with scientists, highlighting the importance of culturally respectful, well-supported learning experiences.

Together, these efforts lay the foundation for a long-term, organized Indigenous Youth Outreach Program that promotes access, inclusion, and sustained impact within Canada’s bioeconomy research ecosystem.

ADVANCING EDII LEARNING & PRACTICE THROUGH WORKSHOPS BREAKING BARRIERS FOR WOMEN IN ENGINEERING

Dr. Sumi Siddiqua is advancing a more inclusive vision of engineering—one that recognizes diversity as essential to innovation. With women accounting for a small share of the engineering workforce, she views this gap not only as an equity issue but as a missed opportunity for stronger problem-solving. In her Advanced Geomaterials Research Lab, more than half of the researchers are women, demonstrating what is possible when equitable opportunities are created. Through mentorship, visibility, and advocacy, Dr. Siddiqua works to challenge stereotypes and encourage young women to see themselves as engineers shaping solutions for society.

In recognition of her impact, Dr. Siddiqua was named a finalist for the Journey Award which honours immigrant women advancing innovation, sustainability, and community impact in STEM. Her journey reflects both professional excellence and a broader commitment to equity and representation in engineering.

During the reporting period, BPI delivered a sustained and intentional program of EDII workshops, engaging more than 300 participants across faculty, students, postdoctoral researchers, and staff. These workshops created structured opportunities for learning, reflection, and dialogue on inclusive research culture, leadership, and community belonging.

The program began with “Taking Action to Strengthen Workplace Inclusion” (October 2023), facilitated by Sasha Santos from the Sexual Violence Prevention and Response Office. This was followed by “Indigeneity in Research” (November 2023), featuring research-led perspectives from Dr. Feng Jiang, Dr. Madjid Mohseni, and Dr. Danielle Ignace, highlighting

Indigenous partnerships and knowledge integration in research. In January 2024, “EDII Training to Strengthen Inclusive Lab Culture”, again facilitated by Sasha Santos, focused on communication, shared expectations, and inclusive lab practices. The series continued with “Thriving Together: Celebrating Our Diverse Cultures” (September 2024), facilitated by Dr. Agnes d’Entremont, emphasizing cultural competency through interactive exercises and a collective community tree activity.

These workshops reflect BPI’s ongoing commitment to embedding EDII learning into everyday research practice and strengthening an inclusive, respectful environment.

HONOURING SURVIVORS ON ORANGE SHIRT DAY

BPI members joined UBC’s annual Orange Shirt Day Intergenerational March to stand in solidarity with survivors and intergenerational survivors of the Indian residential school system. Walking together as a community, participants demonstrated collective support for truth and reconciliation through presence, reflection, and learning. BPI’s ongoing participation in the march reflects a sustained commitment to supporting Indigenous communities and advancing understanding, respect, and accountability across campus.

EDI.I COMMUNITY SURVEY 2024 HIGHLIGHTS

BPI conducted an anonymous Equity, Diversity, Inclusion, and Indigeneity (EDI.I) survey between November 21, 2024, and January 15, 2025, receiving 171 responses from across the community. The results indicate broadly positive experiences within BPI workplaces, reflecting a strong foundation of inclusion and respect. Notably, 41% of respondents self-identified as racialized, visible minorities, or persons of colour, underscoring the diversity of perspectives represented. BPI thanks all participants for their thoughtful input and remains committed to using these insights to inform ongoing programs, policies, and practices that continue to strengthen equity, diversity, inclusion, and Indigeneity across the institute.

BPI EDI.I COMMITTEE

The EDI.I Committee led and supported a wide range of activities throughout the year, including Community Day, the EDI.I survey, workshops, Orange Shirt Day, and ongoing community engagement efforts that helped strengthen a more inclusive and supportive research environment at BPI.

COMMUNICATIONS

BPI has demonstrated a strong commitment to strategic, effective communication, fostering meaningful growth and engagement across its digital platforms. The Institute’s website continued to expand its reach and visibility, while the monthly newsletter maintained strong readership and subscriber growth, reflecting sustained interest from the community. Social media channels also performed well, with steady audience growth and high levels of interaction across platforms, underscoring the effectiveness of BPI’s outreach in connecting with researchers, partners, and the broader public.

STRATEGIC MESSAGING & MEDIA TRAINING WORKSHOPS

In early 2025, BPI delivered a two-part strategic messaging and media training workshop series to strengthen how researchers communicate their work and collective impact. The first session convened 20 faculty and staff for a focused vision-setting discussion, aligning institutional priorities and shared messaging.

The follow-up workshop engaged selected students and postdoctoral researchers, focusing on practical media and communications skills. Facilitated by UBC Media Relations and the UBC Applied Science communications team, the session combined a formal presentation with open Q&A and hands-on small-group exercises, with direct feedback from UBC facilitators.

The workshops sharpened BPI’s messaging and strengthened researcher capacity to engage effectively with media and external audiences.

AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

ROYAL SOCIETY OF CANADA HONOURS CRANSTON & ARJMAND

Dr. Emily Cranston and Dr. Mohammad Arjmand have been recognized by the Royal Society of Canada for their exceptional research leadership and impact. Dr. Cranston, a professor and UBC President’s Excellence Chair in Forest Bioproducts, received the 2023 Rutherford Memorial Medal in Chemistry and was elected to the RSC College of New Scholars, Artists and Scientists. A world-leading nanoscientist, her research advances nanocellulose derived from renewable forest resources to create high-performance, sustainable alternatives to petrochemical-based materials, with applications ranging from packaging to health and biomedical products.

Dr. Arjmand was named a Member of the RSC College in 2024. An assistant professor at UBC, he leads the Plastic Recycling Research Cluster and is internationally recognized for his work in nanotechnology and polymer engineering. His research focuses on multifunctional nanomaterials and advanced polymer nanocomposites, supported by strong industry partnerships and competitive research funding across Canada.

LEADERSHIP APPOINTMENTS

STRENGTHENING BPI’S INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT

Four BPI researchers have taken on major leadership roles at UBC and internationally, reflecting strong support for the Institute’s mission and community. Dr. James Olson was reappointed Dean of Applied Science in July 2023, continuing a period of expanded research capacity and investment. Dr. Stavros Avramidis was elected President of the International Academy of Wood Science in June 2023. Dr. Laurel Schafer was appointed Head of Chemistry in July 2024. Dr. Mark MacLachlan served as Dean pro tem from January 2024 and was appointed Dean of Science in April 2025, reinforcing BPI’s strong ties across UBC’s academic leadership.

TOP 1% GLOBAL RESEARCH IMPACT

Dr. Orlando Rojas has been named a Highly Cited Researcher 2024 by Clarivate, placing him among the top 1% of researchers worldwide. This distinction recognizes scholars whose work demonstrates exceptional global influence through high citation impact across disciplines. With only 6,886 researchers selected globally, the designation highlights sustained leadership, originality, and research contributions that are shaping advances in science and engineering at an international scale.

Mar 2025

Dr. Tao Huan and Dr. Mohammad Arjmand are recognized with 2024 UBC Faculty Research Awards.

Dec 2024

Dr. Peter Englezos is named a 2025 Fellow of the Engineering Institute of Canada.

Dr. Patrick Kirchen is appointed the inaugural Rosenblatt Professor in UBC Marine Engineering.

Drs. Heather Trajano Qingshi Tu, Xiaotao Bi, and Ryan Ziels receive UBC Peter Wall Legacy Awards.

Dr. Anubhav Pratap-Singh receives the 2025 Innovate BC Award.

2024

Dr. Mohammad Arjmand is recognized in Nanoscale’s 2024 Emerging Investigators Collection.

Dr. Shahab Sokhansanj receives the 2024 BC Bioenergy Sector Researcher Award.

Sep 2024

Dr. Sumi Siddiqua is awarded the Geoenvironmental Award at GeoMontral 2024 from the Canadian Geotechnical Society.

Dr. Mohammad Arjmand receives the 2024 CSChE Lectureship Award.

Drs. Tianxi Yang, Vassilis Kontogiorgos, and Zachary Hudson receive CFI JELF Awards.

Dr. Mohammad Arjmand is elected to the Royal Society of Canada’s College of New Scholars, Artists and Scientists.

Dr. Joerg Bohlmann receives funding from the M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust.

Dr. Yasmine Abdin is named among the Top 10 finalists in the New Ventures BC Competition.

Jul 2024

Dr. Xiaotao Bi receives the International Circulating Fluidized Bed & Fluidization Tech Achievement Award.

Dr. Laurel Schafer is appointed as the Head of the Department of Chemistry at UBC.

Dr. Ryan Ziels wins the ISME/IWA BioCluster Rising Star Award.

Dr. Qingshi Tu becomes a UBC Sustainability Fellow, joining a cohort of faculty to advance sustainability education at the university.

2024

Dr. Tianxi Yang wins the Young Scientist Award from International Union of Food Science & Technology (IUFoST).

Dr. Heather Trajano receives the UBC APSC Dean’s Faculty Award for Service in Equity, Diversity, Inclusion, and Indigeneity.

Drs. Madjid Mohseni, Joseph Dalmen, and Steven Hallam receive grants from the New Frontiers in Research Fund.

Drs. Joerg Bohlmann, Harry Brumer, Naoko Ellis, Lindsay Eltis, Haibo Feng, John M. Frostad, Savvas Hatzikiriakos, Jaya Joshi, Shawn Mansfield, James Olson, Peyman Servati, and Kevin Smith have been awarded the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery Grants.

Apr 2024

Dr. Vikramaditya Yadav receives Educator of the Year at the 2024 BC Cleantech Awards.

Mar 2024

Drs. Feng Jiang, Smicha Srebnik, Jongho Lee and PhD Students Zhengyang Yu and Keegan Parkhurst receive the UBC CoLab PhD award.

Dr. Vikramaditya Yadav wins Educator of the Year at the 2024 BC Cleantech Awards.

Dr. Johan Foster receives the ACS POLY Fellows Award.

Dr. Lacey Samuels and Dr. Orlando Rojas are awarded $3.79M from CFI Innovation Fund..

Drs. Yasmine Abdin, John Frostad, Sumi Siddiqua, Bhushan Gopaluni, and Madjid Mohseni receive the NSERC Alliance Grants.

Drs. Anubhav Pratap-Singh, Steven Hallam, and Adriana Manso receive UBC Grants for Catalyzing Research Clusters program.

Drs. Naoko Ellis, Xiaotao BiI and Sergio Berretta win the UBC Campus As Living Lab Grand Challenge for their Bioenergy from CommercialMunicipal Organic Waste project.

Dr. Vikramaditya Yadav receives the UBC Killam Accelerator Research Fellowship.

Dr. Feng Jiang is awarded the UBC Killam Research Prize.

Dr. Feng Jiang is re-appointed Canada Research Chair in Sustainable Functional Biomaterials

Nov 2023

Dr. Emily Cranston is one of the 10 UBC researchers honored as 2023 inductees into the Royal Society of Canada.

Dr. Adriana Manso is honored as a Fellow by the Academy of Dental Materials.

Dr. Bushan Gopaluni receives the 2023 Drishti Award.

Sep 2023

Dr. Emily Cranston is awarded the 2023 Rutherford Memorial Medal in Chemistry from the Royal Society of Canada and was elected as a new member of the RSC College of New Scholars, Artists, & Scientists.

Dr. Naoko Ellis receives the 2023 PSRI Fluidization and Fluid Particle Systems Award.

Aug 2023

Dr. Heather Trajano is named among the Top 10 Under 40 by Pulp & Paper Canada.

Jul 2023

Drs. Harry Brumer and Lindsay Eltis receive Canadian Institutes of Health Research CIHR Grants.

Dr. Jack Saddler and BC-SMART Team receive the CFA Collaboration and Partnership Award.

Dr. James Olson is reappointed as the Dean of the Faculty of Applied Science at UBC for a second term.

Dr. Stavros Avramidis is elected as the 19th President of the International Academy of Wood Science (IAWS).

Dr. Mark Martinez is elected as a Fellow of Canadian Academy of Engineering.

Dr. Taraneh Sowlati receives the Canadian Operational Research Society Merit Award.

Jun 2023 Apr 2023

Drs. Vikramaditya Yadav and Zachary Hudson receive the Killam Teaching Awards 2022/2023.

Dr. Emily Cranston is awarded the Leadership & Service Award, Dr. Feng Jiang the Mid-Career Award, and Dr. Keith Gourlay the Young Professional Award at the TAPPI Nano 2023 awards.

Dr. Naoko Ellis and University of Victoria’s ACET Team are selected as one of the recipients of the Canada First Research Excellence Fund.

ACHIEVEMENTS OF BPI EMERGING RESEARCHERS

FROM POSTDOCTORAL FELLOW TO TENURE-TRACK FACULTY

Dr. Megan Roberts is beginning an exciting new chapter following her appointment as an assistant professor at Western University. Her path to an independent research career has been shaped by a deep curiosity for biobased materials, a strong commitment to mentorship, and a passion for sustainable innovation. After earning her PhD in Polymer Chemistry from the University of Toronto in 2021, she continued her research as a postdoctoral fellow at UBC, working with Dr. Emily Cranston. Her transition to a faculty role reflects the institute’s strong track record in developing future research leaders.

Dr. Chinchu Cherian joined Dr. Sumi Siddiqua’s Geomaterials Research Group in March 2019 as a Mitacs Elevate Postdoctoral Fellow. During this period, she also served as an instructor in UBC’s School of Engineering. In early 2023, Dr. Cherian transitioned to a full-time instructor role, and in July 2023 she was appointed Assistant Professor in Civil Engineering at the University of Northern British Columbia in Prince George. Her academic trajectory reflects a strong commitment to research, teaching, and leadership within the engineering community.

INTERNATIONAL AWARDS FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS

Dr. Yuhang Ye, supervised by Prof. Feng Jiang, received the 2023 International Academy of Wood Science PhD Award (First Place) and the Chinese Government Award for Outstanding Students Abroad for his research on nanocellulose-based gel conductors. His work has been published in leading journals including Chemical Reviews, Advanced Functional Materials, Nano Energy, and Materials Horizons. He is currently a postdoctoral researcher in bioengineering at the University of Pennsylvania.

PhD student Julia Azzi earned 2nd Best 3MT Award at the Marcus Wallenberg Prize Young Researchers’ Program, a three-day scientific program held alongside the 2024 Marcus Wallenberg Prize event. The program brought together 30 outstanding PhD students and postdoctoral researchers from 9 countries and 18 universities and research institutes, with a shared focus on forest-related research, sustainability, collaboration, and global networking. Through talks, poster sessions, and a competitive Three-Minute Thesis, the program showcased emerging ideas shaping the future of forest science. Julia’s achievement proudly represents UBC on an international stage.

Dec 2024

Cecilia Cancellara, Eupidio Scopel, Isobel McLean, and Lorena Polovina win the Best Showcase Awards, Julia Azzi, Daniel Barker-Rothschild, and Adam Wu win the Climate Impact Award, Lukas Bauman and Ahmadreza Ghaffarkhah win the EDI.I Excellence Award, and Jaiya Varshney and Athanasios Kritharis win the People’s Choice Award at the BPI Connect 2024 Showcase Competition.

Nov 2024

Xun Niu wins first place in the 2025 Graduate Student Award from the ACS Cellulose & Renewable Materials Division.

Dr. Yunhang Ye is awarded the 2024 ACS CELL Division Graduate Student Award. Julia Azzi earns 2nd Best 3MT Award at the MWP Young Researchers’ Program.

Oct 2024

Isabella Howley earns 3rd place at the AIChE National Conference after winning 1st at the Pacific Northwest Conference.

Adel Jalaee wins the Poster Award at the 40th Conference of the Polymer Processing Society in Spain. Alexandra Rousseau wins the Best Poster Award at the Fujihara International Symposium on Nanocellulose in Tokyo.

Jul 2024

Anderson Veiga wins the 2nd best poster award at the TAPPI International Conference 2024 on Nanotechnology for Renewable Materials.

May 2024

Dr. Penghui Zhu receives the 2024 Chisholm Award from the Forest Products Association of Canada.

Cecilia Cancellera and Ruby Osei-Bonsu and Akash Gondaliya win the Best Poster Awards, Faye Hajiali receives the EDI.I Excellence Award and the People’s Choice Awards goes to Sarah Lin and Zhangmin Wan at BPI Research Day 2024.

Apr 2024

Kudzanai Nyamayaro wins the 2023 MSED Graduate Award in Polymer Chemistry.

Mar 2024

Ruby Osei-Bonsu wins 1st place in the poster competition in the ACS Cellulose and Renewable Materials (CELL) Division.

Feb 2024

Marina Mehling receives the Best 3MT and People’s Choice 3MT Award, Alexandra Rousseau receives the Best Oral Presentation and People’s Choice Oral Presentation Award, Kudzanai Nyamayaro receives the Best Postdoc Poster Award, Akash Gondaliya receives the Best Oral Presentation and 3MT 2nd Place Award, Adel Jalaee receives the Best Grad Poster Award, Isabella Howley receives the People’s Choice Undergrad Poster Award, and Amzy Vallenas receives the People’s Choice Grad Poster Award at UBC CHBE Research Day 2024.

Dec 2023

Marina Mehling takes 1st place, Yeedo Chun 2nd, Julia Azzi and Jingqian Chen 3rd, and Isabella Howley the People’s Choice Award for outstanding presentations at the BPI Connect 2023 Showcase Competition.

Nov 2023

Guiliana Franco wins a poster award at the Canadian Chemical Engineering Conference 2023 in Calgary.

Oct 2023

Zahra Abbaslparashkouh receives the 2023 Student Research Award from the American Academy of Cariology.

Dr. Yuhang Ye wins the first place PhD Award from the International Academy of Wood Science.

Sep 2023

Dr. Oliver Musl is appointed as an Assistant Professor at BOKU University, transitioning from his year-long postdoctoral fellowship in Dr. Orlando Rojas’s group.

Jun 2023

Yun-Han Huang wins the 2023 Langmuir Award at the 97th ACS Colloid and Surface Science Symposium.

Apr 2023

Eupidio Scopel wins the Student Award, and Anderson Veiga received the EDI Scholarship at the TAPPI Nano 2023.

OPERATIONS TEAM

Orlando Rojas

BPI Scientific Director, Canada Excellence Research Chair in Bioproducts

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS

PUBLICATIONS IN 2024

Aayush, K.| Sharma, K.| Singh, G.P.| Chiu, I.| Chavan, P.| Shandilya, M.| Roy, S.| Ye, H.| Sharma, S.| Yang, T., Development and characterization of edible and active coating based on xanthan gum nanoemulsion incorporating betel leaf extract for fresh produce preservation, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132220

Abdalla, A.| Gopaluni, B.| Kirchen, P., Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction of a Hybrid-Powered Ferry using Deep Reinforcement Learning for Power Load Distribution, IFAC-PapersOnLine(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.ifacol.2024.08.332

Abidnejad, R.| Robertson, D.| Khakalo, A.| Gholami Haghighi Fard, M.| Seppälä, A.| Pasquier, E.| Tardy, B.L.| Mattos, B.D.| Rojas, O.J., Gas evolution in self-extinguishing and insulative nanopolysaccharide-based hybrid foams, Carbohydrate Polymers(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122646

Abik, F.| Solin, K.| Hietala, S.| Rojas, O.J.| Ho, T.M.| Mikkonen, K.S., Adsorption study on the formation of interfacial layers based on birch glucuronoxylans, Carbohydrate Polymers(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122242

Agarwal, S.| Green, S.I.| Phani, A.S., Modeling and simulation of anisotropic crosslinked cellulose fiber networks with an out-of-plane topography, Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering(2024), DOI:10.1088/1361-651X/ ad332e

Aghapour Aktij, S.| Dadashi Firouzjaei, M.| Haddadi, S.A.| Karami, P.| Taghipour, A.| Yassari, M.| Asad, A.A.| Pilevar, M.| Jafarian, H.| Arjmand, M.| Elliott, M.| Rahimpour, A.| Soares, J.B.P.| Sadrzadeh, M., Metal-organic frameworks’ latent potential as High-Efficiency osmotic power generators in Thin-Film nanocomposite membranes, Chemical Engineering Journal(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2023.148384

Aguilera, F.| Reyes, R.| Schueftan, A.| Zerriffi, H.| Sanhueza, R., Understanding the role of people’s preferences and perceptions in the analysis of residential energy transition: A meta-analysis, Energy for Sustainable Development(2024), DOI:10.1016/j. esd.2024.101534

Ahmadi, M.| Sheikhi Narani, S.| Abbaspour, M.| Siddiqua, S., The Effect of Aging on Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils with Different Clay Content, Geotechnical and Geological Engineering(2024), DOI:10.1007/s10706-024-02903-4

Ahmadijokani, F.| Ghaffarkhah, A.| Molavi, H.| Dutta, S.| Lu, Y.| Wuttke, S.| Kamkar, M.| Rojas, O.J.| Arjmand, M., COF and MOF Hybrids: Advanced Materials for Wastewater Treatment, Advanced Functional Materials(2024), DOI:10.1002/adfm.202305527

Aitchison, C.M.| Albrecht, K.| Awaga, K.| Bergmann, K.| Calbo, J.| Cameron, J.| Clark, J.| Collins, M.| Data, P.| dos Santos, P.| Fujigaya, T.| Fujino, T.| Fukazawa, A.| Glöcklhofer, F.| Guo, X.| Heeney, M.| Hudson, Z.M.| Ie, Y.| Ishii, W.| Luscombe, C.K.| Marcilla, R.| Matsuo, T.| Miyazaki, S.| Nakagawa, S.| Nakanishi, T.| Nakatsuka, N.| Nishide, H.| Sasaki, Y.| Schroeder, B.C.| Singh, M.| Skabara, P.| Takeda, Y.| Tanaka, Y.| Tani, Y.| Tsuchiya, Y.| Tsutsui, Y.| Uematsu, T.| Xie, G.| Yanai, N., Excitonic organic materials for photochemical and optoelectronic applications: general discussion, Faraday Discussions(2024), DOI:10.1039/d4fd90008a

Aitchison, C.M.| Albrecht, K.| Awaga, K.| Cameron, J.| Data, P.| Glöcklhofer, F.| Guo, X.| Heeney, M.| Hudson, Z.M.| Ie, Y.| Luscombe, C.K.| Matsuo, T.| Nakanishi, T.| Nakatsuka, N.| Nishide, H.| Sasaki, Y.| Schroeder, B.C.| Singh, M.| Skabara, P.| Takeda, Y.| Tani, Y.| Torsi, L.| Tsuchiya, Y.| Uematsu, T.| Yadav, D.| Yanai, N., Organic neuromorphics and bioelectronics: general discussion, Faraday Discussions(2024), DOI:10.1039/ d4fd90006e

Akande, A.A.| Borduas-Dedekind, N., The gas phase ozonolysis and secondary OH production of cashmeran, a musk compound from fragrant volatile chemical products, Environmental Science: Processes and Impacts(2024), DOI:10.1039/ d4em00452c

Akbarian-Saravi, N.| Basar, I.A.| Margoto, O.H.| Abdollahi G, N.| Crawford, B.| Magel,

B.| Gharibnavaz, M.| Eskicioglu, C.| Milani, A.S., Characterization of the Mechanical, Biodegradation, and Morphological Properties of NBR/Biopolymer Blend, Integrated with a Risk Evaluation, ACS Omega(2024), DOI:10.1021/acsomega.3c08301

Aktas, K.| Liu, H.| Basar, I.A.| Eskicioglu, C., Adsorption enhanced biological treatment of hydrothermal liquefaction aqueous phase derived from municipal sludge, Bioresource Technology(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131093

Aktas, K.| Liu, H.| Eskicioglu, C., Treatment of aqueous phase from hydrothermal liquefaction of municipal sludge by adsorption: Comparison of biochar, hydrochar, and granular activated carbon, Journal of Environmental Management(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120619

AlAfifi, F.| Jasim, S.| Mohseni, M., Microcystin-LR Removal by Ozone (O3) and Vacuum-UV (VUV): The Effect of Chloride Ions, Ozone: Science and Engineering(2024), DOI:10.1080/01919512.2023.2264339

Alamerew, A.N.| Kozak, R.| Shrestha, A.K.| Zhu, Z.| Wang, G., A way for livelihood improvement: Systematic review on bamboo forest research, Trees, Forests and People(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100571

Almsedeen, A.| Fakhrurrazi, M.| Muhammad, N.| Siddiqua, S.| Zakaria, M.N., Rejuvenating Organic Soil Behavior with Crushed Waste Concrete: Experimental and Mineralogical Investigations, International Journal of Integrated Engineering(2024), DOI:10.30880/ijie.2024.16.09.010

Amiri, A.| Mousakhani Ganjeh, A.| Pinto, C.A.| Saraiva, J.A.| Pratap-Singh, A., Applications of Microwaves in Meat Industries, Food Engineering Series(2024), DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-51613-9_29

Andrew, L.J.| Lizundia, E.| MacLachlan, M.J., Designing for Degradation: Transient Devices Enabled by (Nano)Cellulose, Advanced Materials(2024), DOI:10.1002/ adma.202401560

Aneke, I.F.| Shamshad, A.| Denis, K.| Siddiqua, S., Enhancing Dynamic Shear Resistance and Efficient Micro-Void Reduction of Expansive Soil Using Activated Nano-Desilicated Fly Ash, International Journal of Geosynthetics and Ground Engineering(2024), DOI:10.1007/s40891-024-00582-y

Anshu, K.| Lee, J.S.| Mohan, V.| Kung, K.S.| Sokhansanj, S.| Cao, Y.| Thengane, S.K., Torrefaction severity influence on the nutrient composition of biomass, Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery(2024), DOI:10.1007/s13399-023-04625-8

Antoniw, J.M.| Gabriel, V.A.| Kiriakou, M.V.| Dubé, M.A.| Cunningham, M.F.| Cranston, E.D., Influence of cellulose nanocrystal surface chemistry and dispersion quality on latex nanocomposite stability, film formation and adhesive properties, RSC Applied Polymers(2024), DOI:10.1039/d3lp00244f

Asadi Zeidabadi, F.| Banayan Esfahani, E.| Moreira, R.| McBeath, S.T.| Foster, J.| Mohseni, M., Structural dependence of PFAS oxidation in a boron doped diamond-electrochemical system, Environmental Research(2024), DOI:10.1016/j. envres.2024.118103

Ataie, S.| Malmir, A.| Scott, S.S.| Goettel, J.T.| Clemens, S.N.| Morrison, D.J.| Mackie, C.| Heyne, B.| Hatzikiriakos, S.G.| Schafer, L.L., Hydroaminoalkylation for Amine Functionalization of Vinyl-Terminated Polyethylene Enables Direct Access to Responsive Functional Materials, Angewandte Chemie - International Edition(2024), DOI:10.1002/anie.202410154

Babalar, M.| Siddiqua, S.| Sakr, M.A., A novel polymer coated magnetic activated biochar-zeolite composite for adsorption of polystyrene microplastics: Synthesis, characterization, adsorption and regeneration performance, Separation and Purification Technology(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125582

Bains, R.K.| Nasseri, S.A.| Wardman, J.F.| Withers, S.G., Advances in the understanding and exploitation of carbohydrate-active enzymes, Current Opinion in Chemical Biology(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.cbpa.2024.102457

Baldelli, A.| Jerry Wong, C.Y.| Oguzlu, H.| Gholizadeh, H.| Guo, Y.| Ong, H.X.| Singh, A.| Traini, D.| Pratap-Singh, A., Nasal delivery of encapsulated recombinant ACE2 as a prophylactic drug for SARS-CoV-2, International Journal of Pharmaceutics(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124009

Baldelli, A.| Pico, J.| Woo, M.W.| Castellarin, S.| Pratap-Singh, A., Spray dried powder of common fruit juices: Enhancement of main properties, Powder Technology(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.powtec.2024.119560

Baldelli, A.| Shi, J.| Singh, A.| Guo, Y.| Fathordoobady, F.| Amiri, A.| Pratap-Singh, A., Effect of high-pressure on protein structure, refolding, and crystallization, Food Chemistry Advances(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.focha.2024.100741

Banayan Esfahani, E.| Asadi Zeidabadi, F.| Jafarikojour, M.| Mohseni, M., Photo-oxidative/reductive decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and its common alternatives: Mechanism and kinetic modeling, Journal of Water Process Engineering(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.105332

BanayanEsfahani,E.|AsadiZeidabadi,F.|Jafarikojour,M.|Mohseni,M.,Photo-reductive decomposition of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and its common alternatives by UV/VUV/sulfite process: Mechanism, kinetic modeling, and water matrix effects, Science of the Total Environment(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175796

Banayan Esfahani, E.| Asadi Zeidabadi, F.| Rajesh, L.| McBeath, S.T.| Mohseni, M., A mini-review on advanced reduction processes for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances remediation: current status and future prospects, Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.coche.2024.101018

Baniasadi, H.| Abidnejad, R.| Fazeli, M.| Lipponen, J.| Niskanen, J.| Kontturi, E.| Seppälä, J.| Rojas, O.J., Innovations in hydrogel-based manufacturing: A comprehensive review of direct ink writing technique for biomedical applications, Advances in Colloid and Interface Science(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.cis.2024.103095

Barker-Rothschild, D.| Chen, J.| Wan, Z.| Renneckar, S.| Burgert, I.| Ding, Y.| Lu, Y.| Rojas, O.J., Lignin-based porous carbon adsorbents for CO2 capture, Chemical Society Reviews(2024), DOI:10.1039/d4cs00923a

Basar, I.A.| Liu, H.| Blair, D.| Eskicioglu, C., Characterization and Biodegradability Assessment of Hydrothermal Liquefaction Aqueous Phase Derived from Different Municipal Sludge Streams, Proceedings - WEFTEC 2024: 97th Annual Technical Exhibition and Conference(2024), DOI:-

Basar, I.A.| Liu, H.| Eskicioglu, C., Effects of municipal sludge composition on hydrothermal liquefaction products: Aqueous phase characterization and biodegradability assessment,BioresourceTechnology(2024),DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130671

Basar, I.A.| Stokes, A.| Eskicioglu, C., Evaluation of on-site biological treatment options for hydrothermal liquefaction aqueous phase derived from sludge in municipal wastewater treatment plants, Water Research(2024), DOI:10.1016/j. watres.2024.121206

Bates, W.B.| Chu, L.| Claire, H.| Colloff, M.J.| Cotton, R.| Davies, R.| Larsen, L.| Loughrey, G.| Manero, A.| Marshall, V.| Martin, S.| Nguyen, N.-M.| Nikolakis, W.| Poelina, A.| Schulz, D.| Taylor, K.S.| Williams, J.| Wyrwoll, P.| Grafton, R.Q., A tale of two rivers – Baaka and Martuwarra, Australia: Shared voices and art towards water justice, Anthropocene Review(2024), DOI:10.1177/20530196231186962

Bayat, P.| Meek, K.M.| Movafagh, M.| Cranston, E.D.| Cunningham, M.F.| Champagne, P.| Morse, T.| Kiriakou, M.V.| George, S.R.| Dubé, M.A., The Effect of Cellulose Nanocrystal Reassembly on Latex-Based Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Performance, Biomacromolecules(2024), DOI:10.1021/acs.biomac.4c00138

Bhandare, S.| Lawal, O.U.| Colavecchio, A.| Cadieux, B.| Zahirovich-Jovich, Y.| Zhong, Z.| Tompkins, E.| Amitrano, M.| Kukavica-Ibrulj, I.| Boyle, B.| Wang, S.| Levesque, R.C.| Delaquis, P.| Danyluk, M.| Goodridge, L., Genomic and Phenotypic Analysis of Salmonella enterica Bacteriophages Identifies Two Novel Phage Species, Microorganisms(2024), DOI:10.3390/microorganisms12040695

Bhurtel, A.| Salifu, E.| Siddiqua, S., Composite biomediated engineering approaches for improving problematic soils: Potentials and opportunities, Science of the Total Environment(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169808

Bi, X.| Ellis, N.| Seville, J., SI: Bubbles and Particles: Commemorating Professor John R. Grace, Powder Technology(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.powtec.2024.119392

Bian, Q.| Kong, N.| Arslan, S.| Li, H., Calmodulin-Based Dynamic Protein Hydrogels with Three Distinct Mechanical Stiffness, Advanced Functional Materials(2024), DOI:10.1002/adfm.202404934

Bibik, J.D.| Sahu, A.| Kim, B.| Unda, F.| Andersen, T.B.| Mansfield, S.D.| Maravelias, C.T.| Sharkey, T.D.| Hamberger, B.R., Engineered poplar for bioproduction of the triterpene squalene, Plant Biotechnology Journal(2024), DOI:10.1111/pbi.14345

Bieber, P.| Borduas-Dedekind, N., High-speed cryo-microscopy reveals that ice-nucleating proteins of Pseudomonas syringae trigger freezing at hydrophobic interfaces, Science Advances(2024), DOI:10.1126/sciadv.adn6606

Bieber, P.| Darwish, G.H.| Algar, W.R.| Borduas-Dedekind, N., The presence of nanoparticles in aqueous droplets containing plant-derived biopolymers plays a role in heterogeneous ice nucleation, Journal of Chemical Physics(2024), DOI:10.1063/5.0213171

Binfield, L.| Nasir, V.| Dai, C., Bamboo industrialization in the era of Industry 5.0: an exploration of key concepts, synergies and gaps, Environment, Development and Sustainability(2024), DOI:10.1007/s10668-024-05584-4

Bon, C.G.| Grigg, J.C.| Lee, J.| Robb, C.S.| Caveney, N.A.| Eltis, L.D.| Strynadka, N.C.J., Structural and kinetic analysis of the monofunctional Staphylococcus aureus PBP1, Journal of Structural Biology(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.jsb.2024.108086

Borduas-Dedekind, N.| Gemmell, K.J.| Jayakody, M.M.| Lee, R.J.M.| Sardena, C.| Zala, S., Singlet oxygen is produced from brown carbon-containing cooking organic aerosols (BrCOA) under indoor lighting, Environmental Science: Atmospheres(2024), DOI:10.1039/d3ea00167a

Borghei, M.| Baniasadi, H.| Abidnejad, R.| Ajdary, R.| Mousavihashemi, S.| Robertson, D.| Niskanen, J.| Kontturi, E.| Kallio, T.| Rojas, O.J., Wood flour and kraft lignin enable air-drying of the nanocellulose-based 3D-printed structures, Additive Manufacturing(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.addma.2024.104397

Brenner, T.| Schultze, D.M.| Mahoney, D.| Wang, S., Reduction of Nontyphoidal Salmonella enterica in Broth and on Raw Chicken Breast by a Broad-spectrum Bacteriophage Cocktail, Journal of Food Protection(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.jfp.2023.100207

Brito dos Santos, F.| Kaschuk, J.| Banvillet, G.| Jalaee, A.| Rojas, O.J.| Foster, E.J., Alternative proton exchange membrane based on a bicomponent anionic nanocellulose system, Carbohydrate Polymers(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122299

Brown, K.L.| Krekhno, J.M.C.| Xing, S.| Huan, T.| Eltis, L.D., Cholesterol-Mediated Coenzyme A Depletion in Catabolic Mutants of Mycobacteria Leads to Toxicity, ACS Infectious Diseases(2024), DOI:10.1021/acsinfecdis.3c00237

Brown, S.N.M.| Sibellas, A.| Drummond, J.| Chen, J.| Beatson, R.P.| Phillion, A.| Martinez, D.M., Understanding the origin of microcompressions in cellulose fibres using 4D X-ray micro-computed tomography, Cellulose(2024), DOI:10.1007/s10570023-05693-9

Bu, F.| Dee, D.R.| Liu, B., Structural insight into Escherichia coli CsgA amyloid fibril assembly, mBio(2024), DOI:10.1128/mbio.00419-24

Buhori, A.| Choi, J.-W.| Lee, H.| Kim, C.S.| Kim, K.H.| Kim, K.| Yang, W.| Ha, J.-M.| Yoo, C.-J., Effect of CeO2 morphology and Ru impregnation method on CH4 selectivity reduction in polyethylene waste conversion to liquid fuels and lubricants, Chemical Engineering Journal(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2024.156097

Buhori, A.| Lee, J.| Cha, M.J.| Ahn, J.H.| Han, S.O.| Choi, J.-W.| Kim, K.H.| Ha, J.M.| Gong, G.| Yoo, C.-J., Synthesis of biosurfactants from polyethylene waste via an integrated chemical and biological process, Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.jece.2024.113322

Bunn, R.A.| Corrêa, A.| Joshi, J.| Kaiser, C.| Lekberg, Y.| Prescott, C.E.| Sala, A.| Karst, J., What determines transfer of carbon from plants to mycorrhizal fungi?, New Phytologist(2024), DOI:10.1111/nph.20145

Caine, J.R.| Choi, H.| Hojo, R.| Hudson, Z.M., Organic Photothermal Materials Obtained Using Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Design Principles, Chemistry - A European Journal(2024), DOI:10.1002/chem.202302861

Cao, L.| Cao, Y.| Gopaluni, R.B., Stable Soft Sensor Modeling for Industrial Systems, 2024 IEEE 7th International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems, ICPS 2024(2024), DOI:10.1109/ICPS59941.2024.10640050

Cao, L.| Ji, X.| Cao, Y.| Luo, Y.| Wang, Y.| Siang, L.C.| Li, J.| Gopaluni, R.B., Interpretable Industrial Soft Sensor Design Based on Informer and SHAP, IFAC-PapersOnLine(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.ifacol.2024.08.316

Cao, L.| Su, J.| Saddler, J.| Cao, Y.| Wang, Y.| Lee, G.| Siang, L.C.| Pinchuk, R.| Li, J.| Gopaluni, R.B., Real-time tracking of renewable carbon content with AI-aided approaches during co-processing of biofeedstocks, Applied Energy(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122815

Cao, M.| Ren, Y.| Wu, Y.| Shen, J.| Li, S.| Yu, Z.-Q.| Liu, S.| Li, J.| Rojas, O.J.| Chen, Z., Biobased and biodegradable films exhibiting circularly polarized room temperature phosphorescence, Nature Communications(2024), DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-

45844-5

Chantapakul, B.| Sabaratnam, S.| Wang, S., Isolation and characterization of bacteriophages for controlling Rhizobium radiobacter – causing stem and crown gall of highbush blueberry, Frontiers in Microbiology(2024), DOI:10.3389/ fmicb.2024.1437536

Chen, H.| Fu, Y.| Han, M.| Han, X.| Hao, L.| Huan, T.| Huang, L.| Huang, M.| Ji, Q.| Jiang, T.| Jiang, Y.| Li, L.| Li, L.| Liang, X.| Lih, M.| Lin, Y.| Liu, X.| Liu, T.| Liu, Y.| Ma, S.| Peng, J.| Qi, Y.A.| Qu, J.| Shou, W.| Sun, L.| Wang, M.| Wang, S.| Wu, R.| Wu, S.| Yan, X.| Yang, J.| Yang, W.| Yang, Z.| Yu, Y.| Zhang, H.| Zhang, H.| Zhao, S.| Zhu, J.| Zhu, Y.| Wang, Y.| Weng, N., Meeting Report on the 3rd Chinese American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference—Advancing Biological and Pharmaceutical Mass Spectrometry, Biomedical Chromatography(2024), DOI:10.1002/bmc.5795

Chen, J.| Qiu, C.| Zhang, L.| Wang, B.| Zhao, P.| Zhao, Y.| Wang, H.| Yang, G.| Sun, A.| Fan, J.| Xv, Q.| Rojas, O.J., Wood-derived Fe cluster-reinforced asymmetric single-atom catalysts and weather-resistant organohydrogel for wide-temperature flexible Zn-air batteries, Energy and Environmental Science(2024), DOI:10.1039/ d4ee01226g

Chen, J.| Tian, J.| Feng, N.| Ning, L.| Wang, D.| Zhao, B.| Guo, T.| Song, J.| Rojas, O.J., Monodispersed Renewable Particles by Cascade and Density Gradient Size Fractionation to Advance Lignin Nanotechnologies, Small(2024), DOI:10.1002/ smll.202309756

Chen, L.| Zhao, X.| Wongso, S.| Lin, Z.| Wang, S., Trade-offs between receptor modification and fitness drive host-bacteriophage co-evolution leading to phage extinction or co-existence, ISME Journal(2024), DOI:10.1093/ismejo/wrae214

Chen, M.| Semple, K.| Hu, Y.| Zhang, J.| Zhou, C.| Pineda, H.| Xia, Y.| Zhu, W.| Dai, C., Fundamentals of bamboo scrimber hot pressing: Mat compaction and heat transfer process, Construction and Building Materials(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.134843

Chen, Q.| Mao, P.| Zhu, S.| Xu, X.| Feng, H., A decision-aid system for subway microenvironment health risk intervention based on backpropagation neural network and permutation feature importance method, Building and Environment(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111292

Chen, W.S.| Abkar, L.| Mohseni, M., Evaluating ATP testing for distribution system monitoring: comparison to HPC, impact of chlorine quenching, and hold time dependency, Journal of Biological Engineering(2024), DOI:10.1186/s13036-02400446-z

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Gondaliya, A.M.| Hoque, M.| Raghunath, S.| Foster, E.J., Green and sustainable fabrication of DES-pretreated high-strength densified wood, Wood Science and Technology(2024), DOI:10.1007/s00226-024-01594-7

Goodarzi, M.| Arjmand, M.| Eskicioglu, C., Characterizing graphene oxide waste streamandassessingitsimpactonanaerobicco-digestionwithmunicipalsludge,Journal of Environmental Management(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122376

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Guo, T.| Mashhadimoslem, H.| Choopani, L.| Salehi, M.M.| Maleki, A.| Elkamel, A.| Yu, A.| Zhang, Q.| Song, J.| Jin, Y.| Rojas, O.J., Recent Progress in MOF-Aerogel Fabrication and Applications, Small(2024), DOI:10.1002/smll.202402942

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Hojo, R.| Bergmann, K.| Hudson, Z.M., Investigating Hydrogen Bonding in Quinoxaline-Based Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Materials, Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters(2024), DOI:10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01177

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Hu, W.| Wang, Y.| Li, Y.| Wan, X.| Gopaluni, R.B., A multi-feature-based fault diagnosis method based on the weighted timeliness broad learning system, Process Safety and Environmental Protection(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.psep.2023.12.071

Hu, Y.| Wang, Y.| Sun, Q.| Qi, Y.| Zhang, Y.| Ji, X.| Yang, G.| Shi, Z.| Rojas, O.J.| He, M., Interfacial modulation of Ti3C2Tx MXene using functionalized cellulose nanofibrils for enhanced electrochemical actuation, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules(2024), DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.136299

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Huang, X.| Hefer, C.A.| Soolanayakanahally, R.Y.| Guy, R.D.| Mansfield, S.D., The overlooked ion: Unraveling the effects of magnesium-specific toxicity on willows under sulphate salinity, Environmental and Experimental Botany(2024), DOI:10.1016/j. envexpbot.2023.105634

Huang, X.| Wang, L.| Bi, X.| Yan, D.| Wong, J.W.C.| Zhu, Y., A novel combined process for enhancing soluble salt recovery and reducing pollutant diffusion in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash, Journal of Cleaner Production(2024), DOI:10.1016/j. jclepro.2024.141892

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Huang, Y.-H.| Vaez Ghaemi, R.| Cheon, J.| Yadav, V.G.| Frostad, J.M., The mechanical effects of chemical stimuli on neurospheres, Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology(2024), DOI:10.1007/s10237-024-01841-7

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