The Magazine for LEGO® Enthusiasts of All Ages! Issue 58 • August 2019
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Building LEGO® Warbirds Past and Present!
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Issue 58 • August 2019
Contents
From the Editor................................................ 2
People
João Eínon: Secret Weapon Builder............................... 3 Tan Yi Liang: Mechs Against NF2...................................... 6
Building
Nicholas Kramer: Builder of Warbirds and Warships...........10 You Can Build It: Mini V-22 Osprey........................................14 Building the Grumman X-29.....................22 The Aircraft and Helicopters of Carrier Air Wing Eight..........................29 Corvin Stichert: Building Modern & Future Planes........36 James Cherry: Props, Jets and Bricks!...............................44 Minifigure Customization 101: Usurping a Theme – Evil Soliloquy, Act II: GEAR!.....................52 You Can Build It: Mini Boeing 747 “Jumbo” Jet..................59
Community From LEGO Education: Introducing SPIKE Prime..........................64 Review: Building LEGO Dream Cars with Mattia Zamboni................................70 Community Ads.............................................78 Last Word..........................................................79 Bricks in the Middle......................................80
From the Editor: I love planes. But they are a real pain in the rear to build in LEGO. So I contacted a bunch of plane buiilders to show their work, and maybe give some advice.
August 2019 Issue 58
They did. And they showed their models here. There’s something for any scale from minifgure scale to larger, and in the other direction, microplanes.
Publisher John Morrow
Editor in Chief Joe Meno
Photography Editor Geoff Gray Proofreader John Morrow
Japanese Bureau Editor Nathan Bryan West Coast Editors Ashley Glennon
LEGO Ideas Correspondent Glen Wadleigh Contributors: Jared Burks, James Cherry, Christopher Deck, João Eínon, Kevin Hinkle, Nicholas Kramer, Tan Yi Liang, Ralph Savelsberg, Hannah Stabingas, Corbin Stichert, and Greg Hyland. Many thanks to LEGO Education for providing information SPIKE Prime.
In all of this, however, one builder wasn’t able to complete his model in time. Michael Brown’s Vandy One F-14 Tomcat is still being worked on. When complete, it will have lightiing, working landing gear, and video displays in the cockpit. Because of all of the complexity behind it, though, the plane has progressed slowly in construction. So Vandy One is not in this issue, but will show up in another upcoming edition! The planes that are in this issue are pretty awesome, so take a look. Hopefully it will get you thinking about building one! Joe Meno, Editor P.S. Have ideas or comments? Drop me a line at brickjournal@gmail.com. I’m open to suggestions and comments and will do my best to reply. P.P.S... Yes, BrickJournal has a website — www.brickjournal.com! Twitter? Yep, there too — http://twitter.com/brickjournal. Facebook? Yup — http://www.facebook. com/group.php?gid=58728699914&ref=mf. Or you can scan the bottom codes with a QR reader! P.P.P.S. If you want info on a subscription, you can go to: http://twomorrows.com/ index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=78&products_id=616 or scan below!
Many thanks to the websites who have served as mirrors for BrickJournal:
Website
About the Cover: James Cherry’s P-51 Mustang graces the top of the cover, with Ralph Savelsberg’s Phantom and Crusader below. The F-14 Tomcat is also a build by Ralph. Photos prvided by James Cherry and Ralph Savelsberg.
Glossary AFOL (Adult Fan of LEGO) AFFOL (Adult Female Fan of LEGO) TFFOL (Teen Female Fan of LEGO) NLSO (Non-LEGO Significant Other) MOC (My Own Creation) TLG (The LEGO Group) BURP (Big Ugly Rock Piece) LURP (Little Ugly Rock Piece) POOP (Pieces—that can be or should be made—Of Other Pieces)
www.LUGNET.com, www.Brickshelf.com, www.peeron.com, www.brickmodder.net www.rustyclank.com
About the Contents: James Cherry’s Phantom Fighter takes the spotlight here. Photo provided by James Cherry.
Subscriptions
SNOT (Studs Not on Top) LUG (LEGO Users Group) LTC (LEGO Train Club) MECHA (a large armored robot on legs, typically controlled by a pilot seated inside) MECH (a large piloted combat robot) DARK AGES (usually teen years, when you drift away from building) STUDS OUT (building where the studs on bricks face the viewer)
LEGO®, TECHNIC, MINDSTORMS, Belville, Scala, BIONICLE, ExoForce, Mars Mission, World City, and other LEGO theme lines are trademarks of the LEGO Group of companies. All articles, photos, and art are copyright BrickJournal Media, LLC 2011, TwoMorrows Publishing and the respective writers, photographers, and artists. All rights reserved. All trademarked items are the property of their respective owners and licensees. Subscriptions are $62 Economy US, $74 Expedited US, $96 International, or $24 Digital Only and can be purchased at www.twomorrows.com or payment sent to: TwoMorrows Publishing, 10407 Bedfordtown Drive, Raleigh, NC 27614 USA. The editorial/advertising office address for BrickJournal is: BrickJournal Editor, 9001 Barb Anne Court, Springfield, VA 22152, USA or admin@brickjournal.com. First Printing. Printed in China. ISSN 1941-2347. BrickJournal and its staff would like to thank the LDraw community for the software it makes available to the community, which we use for making all of the instructions and renderings in this magazine. We would especially like to thank Kevin Clague for his continued upgrades of the LPub tool that is a part of2the LDraw suite. For more information, please visit http://www.ldraw.org.
People
João Eínon with his model.
João Eínon:
Secret Weapon Builder Article by Joe Meno Photography by João Eínon
João Eínon is a 30-year-old Portugese LEGO builder. His job is at the ticket office at Portela Airport, located in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. He’s an AFOL who is a plane builder. His latest model is a huge plane that was a version of a flying aircraft carrier, the Daimler Benz Project C. Before that, he has built other aircraft and military vehicles. João has always had LEGO in his house. His father and cousins gave him all their LEGO collections, and after that, he continued to buy more and more. Luckily, he never had a Dark Age and always continued to build even when he got older. However, for many years, he thought that he was the only teenager that continued to build with LEGO. That changed in 2005 when João did a Google search on “LEGO Military” and found Dan Siskind’s BrickMania website. After contacting and talking to him for a little while, Dan explained to João that there were thousands of Adult Fans of LEGO worldwide. Shortly after that, he became a member of the Portugese 0937 Community and since then, he has participated at a number of LEGO events in Portugal, Germany, Denmark, and the United States. João’s favorite LEGO theme is Classic Pirates, but while he has some of those sets at his home, he always prefers to build his own models, specifically military planes, warships and tanks. This, combined with a video game, inspired him to build the Daimler Benz Project C. Many years ago, he bought the PS2 game Secret Weapons over Normandy, which featured this plane as the final Boss. The real plane was a secret project developed by the Germans at the end of World War II. The plane was designed to carry five manned guided bombs under the wings and then launch them against targets with extreme precision. Luckily this plane never flew, but João was so impressed with the size that he had to eventually make it.
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People
KS22 Keisha, Beatus Flamma Pattern.
Tan Yi Liang:
Mechs Against NF2 Article and Art by Tan Yi Liang
Rear view of KS22 Keisha, Shooting Star pattern.
Another view of KS22 Keisha, Beatus Flamma Pattern.
What motivates a builder? What inspires them to make creations? For Tan YL, his current inspiration is a genetic disorder. Before that, Tan had been building other creations for a while. He’s a 34-year-old Malaysian journalist with an English-language Malaysian newspaper, but he started building around the age of five. He spent more time creating his own models than building sets, as he always found sets to be less fulfilling, and harder than creating new models. For Tan, LEGO has always been about creative expression. Tan’s main focus initially were conventional and sciencefiction flyers like fighters, starfighters, bombers, and helicopters, as he had a love of aircraft in general. Mecha were actually a sideline to his main interests until 1999, when he discovered the creations of Mladen Pejic. The mecha Mladen built showed Tan what could be done with LEGO given enough practice, passion, and skill. He doesn’t have a favorite theme, but his current favorite set is D.Va and Reinhardt (75973) from LEGO Overwatch. Tan’s work is never far from his initial inspirations—the vast majority of the mechs he builds are flyers; when he comes up with new designs, he tries to create a seamless blend of a fighter, bomber or gunship and large power armor. He’s also learned a lot since he started posting his models online in 2014, when he built to occupy his time after his girlfriend Keisha Petrus passed away from Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2).
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NF2 is caused by a mutation of a gene in Chromosome 22, and people with this mutation have slow-moving tumors in their brain, spinal cord, and other nerves in their body. These tumors and the ways they are treated—surgery, radiation therapy, and most recently chemotherapy—often cause someone fighting the disorder to face the challenges posed by deafness, balance issues and limb weakness. After Keisha’s passing, Tan began sharing his work online in various groups on Facebook with the encouragement of his closest friend, Tharshinaa Chandran. Online, he learned more about building mecha, learning from other mecha builders, including Benjamin Cheh Ming Hann, Kelvin Low, Lu Sim, and Ronald Ramos. Inspired by Keisha, he began to build to honor the spirit of his friends who live with NF2 and raise awareness of the genetic disorder. Tan created his own theme: The 22 NF2 Regiment, a mech group. In the theme’s backstory, the mechs are used by a mercenary company that plows the profits it makes from its contracts into research that betters the lives of people with NF2 through improved treatment options, and ultimately a cure. In real-life there are non-profit organizations that are fighting for funding to improve research options for NF2, with a non-profit called NF2 BioSolutions (www.nf2biosolutions.org) being at the leading edge, supporting research into therapies that will address the disorder at a fundamental genetic level. Tan’s latest mecha creations for the 22 NF2 Regiment are dedicated to honor the founders and office-bearers of NF2 BioSolutions as a mark of his deep respect for their drive and commitment to fight the disorder.
Views of KS22 Keisha, Schutzengel pattern.
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Building
The C-47 Skytrain comes to life with motorized propellers.
Nicholas Kramer:
Builder of Warbirds and Warships Interview by Joe Meno Photography provided by Nicholas Kramer
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LEGO fans come from all walks of life and all kinds of jobs. Nicholas Kramer has two jobs: His career as a Deputy Sheriff for a department in Wisconsin, and brick designer and owner/operator of NK Custom Bricks. His company sells custom LEGO kits, including military planes and ships in micro- and minifigure scale. BrickJournal talked to him about his building. BrickJournal: When did you start LEGO building? Nicholas Kramer: I built as a kid years ago, but as all childhoods go, life moved on to other interests and responsibilities. Did you have a Dark Age when you stopped building? If you did, what got you back into building? Definitely the Dark Ages. I didn’t touch a LEGO from the mid-’90s until March 2015. I got my daughter a Disney LEGO set for us to build together.
The C-47 loading for a drop.
P-51D Mustang “Ferocious Frankie”.
What is your favorite theme? For actual LEGO kits, I really enjoy the bigger, detailed kits: UCS Star Wars, Expert Creator buildings, and the bigger Technic builds. For my own stuff, aviation is my favorite theme. A large part of my life/education/work/ hobbies have entailed aviation, and WWII warbirds have always held a special place in my heart. What got you into military building? After building several “stock” LEGO kits with my daughter, I soon wanted something more challenging and detailed. I started building custom kits by Brickmania and Mechanized Brick. After a bit, I started modifying their kits to put my own spin on them. The P-38 Lightning was my first custom design/build. I remember spending a T-6 Texan.
P-51D Mustang “Happy Jack’s Go Buggy”.
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Building
The X-29 all ready to fly another test mission.
Following the Bell X-1, in which Chuck Yeager famously became the first pilot to fly faster than the speed of sound in level flight, dating back to 1947, there has been a long line of American experimental aircraft called “X-planes”. X-planes have pushed the frontiers of aeronautical research.
Building the Grumman X-29 Article by Ralph Savelsberg
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The X-29, which first flew in 1984, was an X-plane intended for testing socalled forward-swept wings. Two examples were built by Grumman, a Long Island-based manufacturer with a long history of producing aircraft for the US Navy, including the F-14 Tomcat of Top Gun fame. Grumman was also responsible for the spider-like Apollo Lunar Modules used to land American astronauts on the Moon, so they certainly weren’t strangers to building unconventional flying machines. The two X-29s flew a grand total of 242 test flights until their retirement in 1991. Both aircraft currently reside in museums.
Forward-swept wings
At a first glance, forward-swept wings may seem like an odd idea, but they can have a lot of advantages for a fighter aircraft. The shape of an aircraft wing changes the flow of the air around it, such that the pressure under the wing becomes larger than the pressure on top. As a result you get an aerodynamic lift force pointing upwards. If the nose of an aircraft is raised, increasing the angle between the wing and the airflow, this lift force increases. That angle is called the angle of attack. For a jet fighter, being able to fly at high angles of attack can be very useful, because the large lift force helps to make it maneuverable. However, if the angle of attack becomes too large, the airflow over the wing
Forward-swept wings may look odd, but they allow the aircraft to remain controllable under flight conditions when more common aft-swept wings are not.
becomes disturbed and it suddenly loses lift. This is called a wing stall and it can be a very bad thing; the aircraft can become uncontrollable or even fall out of the sky. The airflow around the wings also generates a drag force, which works against the motion through the air. It is the result of the wing having to push air out of its way, of friction exerted by the air rushing past it and, if the speed of the plane approaches the speed of sound, of shock waves. So, if you want to build a supersonic jet fighter, reducing drag will be high on your to-do list. Sweeping back the wings or making them triangular, which you can see on many jet fighters, reduces drag, certainly near speeds approaching the speed of sound (upward of 700 miles per hour). Unfortunately, compared to straight wings, swept-back wings are prone to wing stall at smaller angles of attack. Aircraft design clearly involves a compromise. On the Tomcat, the wings could actually move: They were almost straight when the aircraft was flying at slow speeds, but were mechanically swept back as the aircraft flew faster. Forwardswept wings could also be an attractive alternative. For a variety of complicated reasons they are less prone to stalling than swept-back wings, so they should
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Building
James’ Corsair diorama.
James Cherry:
Props, Jets, and Bricks! Interview by Joe Meno Photography by James Cherry An overhead view of the diorama.
James Cherry is a builder who lives an ordinary life. He’s married, has a son, and a dog and cat. He has been working for a computer games company for the last 20 years. His interests include skateboarding and playing guitar in a band. Another interest he has is in aviation, and he combines LEGO building with it to create incredibly detailed models of aircraft. While he builds other subjects, like cars, he is most known for his planes, which have been seen online and in events in the UK. James talked to BrickJournal about his planes and building. BrickJournal: When did you start LEGO building? James Cherry: I have built LEGO since being a small kid; it was by far my favorite toy growing up. I continued building until around the age of 16 before other interests got in the way. Did you have a Dark Age? If so, what got you back into building? I got back into LEGO at the start of the Star Wars franchise, especially after the first few UCS sets. I began to understand what could be achieved with LEGO as a medium and that realistic representations of real life objects were possible. What is your favorite theme? I have enjoyed a number of LEGO themes over the years, starting with Classic Space; I got into Technic at a fairly young age; then Star Wars and nowadays mainly Technic and some of the ideas sets like the Saturn 5. I don’t buy a lot of kits for myself these days, but my son loves LEGO and I get to enjoy many of the newer sets that he gets! Why did you choose LEGO as a medium?
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My dad used to ask me that all the time! He is a scale R/C aircraft builder, and an amazing one at that. He never used to understand my choice of medium. Seeing some of my latest models, though, I think he understands that the level of fidelity that can be achieved with LEGO now is pretty high. Though they have functionality, he does still
A closer look at the Corsair.
remind me that they don’t fly! I tried many other forms of modelling like airfix style kits, balsa, etc., but I was just not very good at it. I turned to LEGO as it offered both an engineering challenge and didn’t involve messy glue and paints. Plus I just find the process of constructing with LEGO very therapeutic; like modellers in general, I think you just know when you have found your medium. And also, when you have a nine-year-old boy, it means we can share a hobby, which is awesome! What inspired you to build planes? I was interested in aviation since a very young age; for most of my childhood I aspired to be a fighter pilot. That plan didn’t work out for me but I have always maintained a healthy obsession with fighter aircraft, especially their design. I was always really interested in functioning model planes and after my Dark Age, I quickly started wanting to try to emulate that in LEGO form. With the gradual release of better Power Functions, more curved slopes and generally more choice in elements, it meant that creating scale, functional models of aircraft became a possibility. Tell us about your design process. My design process always starts with picking an aircraft that I am interested in. In order to build a functioning scale model I like to completely understand the real aircraft, how it was designed and how it functioned. This generally involves purchasing many books and reading as much
The Corsair’s cockpit.
material and studying as many pictures as I can. Due to the desire to make the models functioning, I build at a fairly large scale, mostly 1/15 or 1/10 in the case of the P-51D Mustang. I print out the most accurate scale drawings I can find and I adhere to them to mostly within 1mm to ensure the external shape is correct. I always also build a Tamiya or similar plastic model, normally in 1/32 scale,
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Building Minifig Customization 101:
Usurping a Theme Evil Soliloquy, Act II:
GEAR!
As with the start of every continued TV show, there is a quick recap from last time… AIM troops guide an Air Support vehicle.
Article and Photography by Jared K. Burks A.I.M., Modok TM & © Marvel Characters, Inc.
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Last time on Minifigure Customization 101, we demonstrated the creation of a unique A.I.M. Agent helmet, which was 3D printed and painted to color match LEGO bright light orange. Minifigure art was drawn and printed onto torsos to complete the basic figure. Now M.O.D.O.K. has his minions; they need their gear…. For those unfamiliar with A.I.M. Agents, a quick recap will follow. Advanced Idea Mechanics (A.I.M.) is an organization of brilliant scientists and their hirelings dedicated to the acquisition of power and the overthrow of all government by technological means (i.e., Evil Tony Stark types). A.I.M. was the scientific research division of the subversive military organization Hydra however; they seceded from Hydra in the late ’60s because of political differences, and began independent operations. A.I.M. first came to public attention when it was incorporated as an international cartel dealing with the development and marketing of new technological products. It supplied hardware and weapons to governmental and quasigovernmental agencies. Sometime after this, Colonel Nick Fury of S.H.I.E.L.D. exposed A.I.M. to be a subversive organization. Since then, all of A.I.M.’s activities have been covert. In the Marvel world, A.I.M. has only had three major achievements: The Super-Adaptoid, the Cosmic Cube containing an Infinity Stone, and M.O.D.O.K. Thus, M.O.D.O.K. needs to meet his makers! [Footnote: M.O.D.O.K. and A.I.M. biographies were modified from Marvel. com]
Parts List (Parts can be ordered from Bricklink.com by searching by part number and color) Qty Color 1 White 2 2 2 2 4 6 24 1 2 1 2 1
Part 4733.dat
Description Brick 1 x 1 with Studs on Four Sides White 85861.dat Plate 1 x 1 Round with Open Stud White Pearl Gold 577b.dat Minifig Lightsaber Hilt with Bottom Ring Pearl Gold 2412b.dat Tile 1 x 2 Grille with Groove Pearl Gold 3023.dat Plate 1 x 2 Pearl Gold 3048b.dat Slope Brick 45 1 x 2 Triple Pearl Gold 6091.dat Brick 2 x 1 x 1 & 1/3 with Curved Top Pearl Gold 6141.dat Plate 1 x 1 Round Pearl Gold 15573.dat Plate 1 x 2 with Groove with 1 Centre Stud, without Understud Pearl Gold 47457.dat Slope Brick Curved 2 x 2 x 2/3 Triple with Two Top Studs Pearl Gold 60474.dat Plate 4 x 4 Round with Hole and Snapstud Pearl Gold 61252.dat Plate 1 x 1 with Clip Horizontal (Thick C-Clip) Dark Purple 44728.dat Bracket 1 x 2 - 2x 2
M.O.D.O.K. – Photo and custom chair by Jeff “Octopunk” Cross.
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Community
From LEGO Education:
Introducing SPIKE Prime! Article by Joe Meno Photography provided by LEGO Education
One of the many attendees of the New York SPIKE Prime event.
A SPIKE Prime model - the Breakdancer!
On April 2, 2019, a LEGO set was unveiled at an event in New York City. However, this set was announced from LEGO Education, the branch of the company that produces the MINDSTORMS EV3 set and more recently, the WeDo Educational set. The name of the set? SPIKE Prime. Like its predecessors, the set creates a hands-on approach to both building with LEGO bricks and elements and coding. As a completely new design in both hardware and software, SPIKE Prime is a set that is between the WeDo 2.0 and MINDSTORMS EV3 in difficulty. For those students who have worked with the WeDo 2.0, SPIKE Prime adds more powered options to their builds and the Scratch language to their programming base. From there, students also progress to Python, which is a popular programming language that is used worldwide and in real-world settings.
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SPIKE Prime builds not only LEGO creations, but also confidence in students. While targeted to middle school, the set is designed to reach all levels of learners and to be inclusive, intuitive and naturally adaptive with its physical and digital creative approach. With the hands-on projects
and lessons, SPIKE Prime lets students engage in STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Math) learning in an immediate and exciting environment. Esben Stærk Jørgensen, president of LEGO Education, said: “We are seeing a challenge globally in middle school children, typically aged 11-14. At that age, children start losing their confidence in learning. A Confidence in Learning Poll (fielded by Harris Insights and Analytics and online at https://theharrispoll.com/global-confidence-poll-executivesummary/) data shows that most students say if they failed at something once, they don’t want to try again. With SPIKE Prime and the lessons featured in the SPIKE app, these children will be inspired to experiment with different solutions, try new things and ultimately become more confident learners. And for teachers, time is the ultimate barrier. The lesson plans, resources and models make it so easy for teachers to integrate SPIKE Prime into the classroom.” Each SPIKE Prime set has 523 pieces which can be used to build many different creations, including corresponding STEAM lesson plans that were created by and for educators to help them bring more hands-on STEAM learning into their curriculum and get students more engaged and excited about STEAM subjects. LEGO Education and the LEGO Group have also created 11 new innovative elements for the LEGO System in Play, which will be first seen with SPIKE Prime. These new elements include an innovative integrator brick, which allows for building together with both the LEGO Technic and the LEGO System platforms, further expanding systematic creativity and the building possibilities. BrickJournal had a few questions about the system and talked to LEGO Education about them: BrickJournal: What was the reasoning behind the creation of SPIKE Prime? Was it meant as an easier version of MINDSTORMS, basically, and if so, what did SPIKE Prime simplify? LEGO Education: SPIKE Prime was created to help grow confidence in STEAM subjects among middle school teachers and students, whatever their starting point. SPIKE Prime is one of the easiest STEAM learning products for teachers to bring into the classroom—we know it can be daunting for teachers to find the right solution and then build lesson plans, so we’ve done the work for the teachers,
The SPIKE Prime Competitive Robot, using parts from the Expansion Set.
providing lesson plans and resources in the SPIKE App. SPIKE Prime is unique in that it combines physical building with beloved LEGO bricks, digital skills with Scratchbased coding, and such a wide array of standards-aligned curriculum designed to be relatable and make learning joyful for middle schoolers and to build their confidence. SPIKE Prime is complementary to our learning continuum and WeDo2.0 will continue to serve the primary school audience, while MINDSTORMS EV3 Education will serve middle school as well as high school students.
Another model from the set.
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