TUFTS BASKETBALL
Kanye West’s ‘The Life of Pablo’ brings numerous featured artists together on grand and eclectic endeavor see ARTS AND LIVING / PAGE 7
SEE SPORTS / BACK PAGE
Tufts senior bikes from Mass. to Fla. to support charity for safety for journalists see FEATURES / PAGE 4
Jumbos breeze through first round of NESCAC tournament
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VOLUME LXXI, NUMBER 19
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Monday, February 22, 2016
MEDFORD/SOMERVILLE, MASS.
Institute of Global Leadership hosts 31st annual EPIIC symposium ‘Europe in Turmoil’ by Liam Knox, Ariel Barbieri-Aghib and Joe Walsh Assistant News Editor
Yesterday evening marked the conclusion of the Institute for Global Leadership’s (IGL) 31st annual Education for Public Inquiry and International Citizenship (EPIIC) symposium. This year’s symposium, themed “Europe in Turmoil,” focused on the current migrant and refugee crisis in Europe. The symposium ran from Wednesday, Feb. 17 through Sunday, Feb. 21. Most of the talks and workshops were open to the public and held in the Cabot Auditorium at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. According to IGL Founding Director Sherman Teichman, the IGL aimed to bring speakers from all around the world to speak about issues regarding the symposium’s topic. This year, the IGL hosted over 30 speakers from all around the world, ranging from ambassadors to startup founders, professors and musicians.
When deciding on this years topic, Teichman acknowledged the concerns of those involved that were asking, “Why Europe?” However, Teichman stood by his decision to teach about Europe and hold a symposium dedicated to discussing contemporary issues in the region, he said. “Clearly, I chose Europe as continuity for last year…” he said. “Europe is a focal point of extraordinary narratives and salience.” The program marked the last symposium for Teichman, who plans on retiring at the end of the academic year. According to EPIIC’s event booklet, 30 years ago, the first topic for the symposium was International Terrorism, a topic Teichman argued is still very relevant today. Through the program, Teichman said he tries to “educate the students to be realist idealists.” He noted that his idealism is peppered with the pessimism of experience and that this world cannot “afford anymore idealists without a sense of reality.” JULIA PRESS / THE TUFTS DAILY
see EPIIC, page 2
Sherman Teichman welcomes the audience to the Institute for Global Leadership’s 31st annual EPIIC International Symposium on “Europe in Turmoil” on Friday, Feb. 19.
TCU Senate discusses updates to housing gender codes By Vibhav Prakasam Assistant News Editor
The Tufts Community Union (TCU) Senate met last night to discuss two resolutions, a project approval and supplementary funding requests from various student groups. TCU Senate President Brian Tesser took the floor to give general updates. He mentioned that Sasaki Associates, a planning and design firm, came to campus to do a review of housing and inspect the current state of buildings. The firm is working with the university to seek student feedback and will make recommendations to the administration based on the response. A campus-wide survey will be sent out on behalf of the company in the coming week, and Tesser, a senior, urged the community to respond because he feels that it will yield tangible results. Tesser went on to speak about the prospect of gender-neutral housing. Starting next academic year, there will be no rooms with “male-only” or “female-only” designations, as all gender codes are going to be removed, he said. This does not mean that rooms will all be gender-neutral, but it opens
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up the possibility in the future and allows for more flexibility without the gender limitations. TCU Senate Treasurer Shai Slotky then took the floor to bring up supplementary funding requests. The first was from Tufts Urban Planning, Policy, and Prosperity (UP3), which was for $445 to bring a speaker to campus. The Allocation Board (ALBO) recommendation was $395, and this recommendation passed in a vote of 30-0-0. The next request was from Queer Students Association (QSA), which requested two speaker honoraries. The group asked for $4,750, but ALBO cut the proposal down to $4,400 because there of a $5,000 funding cap, and QSA has already received $600 earlier in the year. The ALBO proposal passed 30-0-0. The Debate Society requested $850, but ALBO recommended $760 after factoring in personal contributions. This passed in vote of 29-0-1. The next request came from Tufts Culinary Society, which requested funding to purchase food form different markets in Somerville. There was contention about whether it was worth it or whether it was appropriate to fund, and the ALBO recommendation, which
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matched the request of $120, passed in a vote of 22-6-1. The Robotics Club next requested $1,699 in funding for a thermal camera and ALBO matched this. The request passed 29-0-1. The final request was from PULSE, which requested $210 of funding for the stage setting for one of its dances/performances. ALBO’s recommendation was the same, and it passed in a vote of 29-0-1. TCU Senate Vice President Gauri Seth next introduced the sole project approval of the night, which was for an on-campus pub for students above the age of 21, graduate students and alumni. According to the project coordinators, sophomore Senators Peter McCawley and Ian Clarke and firstyear Senator Rayane Haddar, the stated purpose of the pub is for easier networking, added safety benefits and relief of tension between Somerville’s existing pubs and population and students, since complaints have been common regarding noise and age. The Tufts University Police Department is willing to work with the organizers on any reservations, and the administra-
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tion has been very open to the idea for a while, the coordinators said. The timeline for the project begins with researching past efforts on this initiative, concerns, potential benefits and possible conflicts. The next steps will involve discussions with administrators and asking students what they want, followed by a stage of presenting a plan to all of the administration and trustees, and finally figuring out a method for implementation. In terms of location, possibilities are conversion of Brown & Brew Coffee House, or the construction of a new building altogether. The project was approved in a vote of 27-3. Other project updates include a signup sheet for Spring Break Shuttle being sent out this week, as well as attempts at obtaining stipends for EMTs on campus. TCU Parliamentarian Sam Berzok then took the floor to introduce the two resolutions of the night. The first is to change graduation requirements for the School of Arts and Sciences by the fall term of the 2018-2019 academic year, including revisions in the foreign
NEWS............................................1 FEATURES.................................4 ARTS & LIVING.......................6
see SENATE, page 3
OPINION...................................10 COMICS..................................... 14 SPORTS............................ BACK
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THE TUFTS DAILY | News | Monday, February 22, 2016
T HE T UFTS D AILY Sarah Zheng Editor-in-Chief
EDITORIAL Nicholas Golden Mengqi Sun Managing Editors Nicholas Pfosi Associate Editor Arin Kerstein Executive News Editor Isha Fahad News Editors Abby Feldman Melissa Kain Sophie Lehrenbaum Emma Steiner Ariel Barbieri-Aghib Assistant News Editors Kyle Blacklock Gil Jacobson Robert Katz Liam Knox Catherine Perloff Vibhav Prakasam Hannah Uebele John “Joe” Walsh Kendall Todd Executive Features Editor Nicole Brooks Features Editors Nina Joung Jake Taber Diane Alexander Assistant Features Editors Constantinos Angelakis Emily Cheng Emma R. Rosenthal
Highlights from this year's EPIIC symposium “European and Global Challenges: How ‘Perfect’ is the ‘Storm'” EPIIC
continued from page 1 The symposium opened at noon on Feb. 17 with an address by the European Union’s Ambassador to the United Nations, Ambassador João Vale de Almeida. Vale de Almeida, who previously served as the first EU Ambassador to the United States from 2010 to 2014, spoke to an audience of professors, undergraduate and graduate students as well as a few members of the general public. Vale de Almeida addressed three main points regarding the migrant crisis, which he dubbed as “the storm.” His main points of discussion were the causes behind the issue, the seriousness of the situation and what can be done
John Gallagher Executive Arts Editor Lancy Downs Arts Editors Justin Krakoff Josh Podolsky Jonah Allon Assistant Arts Editors Cassidy Olsen Eran Sabaner Hannah Hoang Dorie Campbell Emily Karl Erin Sifre Stephen Dennison Abigail Feldman Shannon Geary Allison Merola Fury Sheron Cassie Bardos Ian Clarke Miranda Chavez Jake Goldberg Emma Henderson Steven Honig Anita Ramaswamy Noah Weinflash
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Panelists explored topics on European unity and identity, immigration refugees and secularism, among others in the panel discussion held on Thursday, Feb. 18 at 7:00 p.m. in the Cabot Auditorium. Reece Wallace, a first-year EPIIC colloquium member, opened the panel with a historical perspective on Europe’s aspirations for cultural and economic unity in the post-war period, before introducing the first speaker, Mario de Caro, a professor of Moral Philosophy at the Universitá Roma Tre in Italy. De Caro, who has also been a visiting professor at Tufts since 2000, illustrated the problematic history of unifying the distinct “Europes,” as he called them, through various means, such as religion and language, before speaking about the contemporary effort to unify the region politically. De Caro advocated for an Arendtian form of political unity, where the structures uniting different societal elements over a mutual respect for cultural differences and effort to ensure human rights, rather than over mutual
Jack Ronan Executive Copy Editors Dan Strauss Meagan Adler Copy Editors Alison Beach Arthur Beckel Lancy Downs Alison Epstein Andrew Kager Melissa Kain Sarah Kalinowski Benjamin Kaminoff Reena Karasin Sophie Lehrenbaum Rachel Salzberg Arielle Sigel Caroline Watson Maxwell Bernstein Executive Tech Manager Nitesh Gupta Online Editor Evan Sayles Social Media Editor
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opposition to an “enemy.” Obaid Farooqi, president of Tufts Muslim Students Association and Hannah Gersten, president of Tufts French Society, then presented the Dr. Jean Mayer Global Citizenship Award to Jocelyn Cesari, author of “Why the West Fears Islam: An Exploration of Islam in Western Liberal Democracies,” for “intelligently confronting xenophobia and discrimination.” In her speech, Cesari spoke about the securitization of Islam and Europe’s immigration problem. “What is today called the Islamic problem in Europe was, 30 years ago, an immigration problem,” Cesari said. “It is disturbing to see the change in the phrasing of the problem, where it is no longer about economics or the job market, but about supposed challenges to the culture.” Cesari also said that Islamophobia plays out differently in Europe than in the U.S. because, while concern about radical jihadists is common, Europeans also tend to be more uncomfortable with public displays of worship.
“In Europe, there is a secularization effort where religious groups of all kinds are discriminated against,” she said. “You need a lot of courage today in Europe to stand up for personal religious freedom.” Shawn Patterson, a junior studying international relations who is also an EPIIC colloquium member this year, then presented the Robert and JoAnn Bendetson Public Diplomacy Award to Thomas Geisel, the mayor of Dusseldorf, Germany, for his “progressive and proactive immigration policies.” Mathias Risse, a professor of philosophy and public policy at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government, introduced Geisel. The panel also included Tufts Professor of Political Theory Ioannis Evrigenis and Co-director of MultiRights Andreas Follesdal. MultiRights is a project on the Legitimacy of Multi-Level Human Rights Judiciary financed by the European Research Council, according to the University of Oslo website.
“Islam in Europe”
Julie Doten
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Shirley Wang Creative Director Petrina Chan Executive Graphics Editor Allison Merola Graphics Editors Dana Pek Belinda Xian
in response to the crisis. He postulated two different ways to view this crisis: a “foreign policy crisis with CAROLINE AMBROS / THE TUFTS DAILY d o m e s t i c EU Ambassador to the UN João Vale de Almeida discusses the future spillover” and of Europe as a part of this year’s EPIIC Symposium in Cabot Hall on a “domestic Wednesday, Feb.17. crisis with foreign policy dimension,” recognizing the the global order. Like Teichman, Almeida f validity in both views. He concluded the ound optimism in the students he spoke to talk without a clear conclusion of wheth- during his time at Tufts, placing onto them er or not this “storm” would be the crisis his hope for a brighter future for Europe. that fundamentally changes Europe and
“The End of History? The Changing Nature of European Identity”
PRODUCTION Astrid Weng Executive Layout Editor Jewel Castle Layout Editors Abbie Gantner Leila Li Allie Merola Brianna Mignano Mandip Pokharel Ellie Powers Annabelle Roberts Emily Sharp Andrew Stephens Sebastian Torrente
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The panel event, which took place in the Cabot Auditorium on Saturday, Feb. 20, featured panelists such as John Bowen, co-editor of “European States and Their Muslim Citizens: The Impact of Institutions on Perceptions and Boundaries,” Emran Qureshi, the co-editor of “The New Crusades: Constructing the Muslim
Enemy,” and Kirsten Wesselhoeft, assistant director of Undergraduate Studies in the study of religion at Harvard College. According to Patterson, the speakers were chosen with the goal of having a variety of opinions on the topic in mind. Patterson said that the idea for this panel was the result of merged student ideas surrounding
topics, such as the root of radicalization in Europe and how Europeans view Islam and Christianity in their societies. Furthermore, the goal of the panel, Patterson said, was to provide a broader perspective — not to stay too entrenched in one position but to see the bigger picture — and discuss solutions to problems.
“Europe in the Global Order” The EPIIC Symposium concluded with this panel event held on Sunday afternoon in the Cabot Auditorium. The panel featured a prominent group of speakers including author of “Global Rules: America, Britain and a Disordered
World” James Cronin, Eurosolar President Peter Droege, University of Bath Professor Jolyon Howorth, Johns Hopkins University Assistant Professor Matthias Matthijs and Director of Center for the Study of Democracy Law
Program Maria Yordanova. The speakers discussed several issues such as the climate change and renewable energy prospects, cyber security, German leadership within Europe and the role of the EU in navigating these issues.
Melissa Kain and Hannah Uebele contributed to this report.
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Monday, February 22, 2016 | News | THE TUFTS DAILY
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News
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“The Future of Europe”
The IGL hosted European academics and diplomats for a panel discussion on Friday evening in the Cabot Auditorium. The discussion was invigorated by news that British Prime Minister David Cameron had renegotiated the terms of the United Kingdom’s (UK) membership in the European Union (EU) hours before the panel began. Following a brief introduction by moderator and junior Adriana Guardans-Godo, the five panelists spoke for 12 minutes each about their outlook on the future of Europe and their suggestions for approaching the problems ahead. The first speaker was Gwythian Prins, a British professor and former diplomat. Prins argued that the EU is a damaging experiment because there is very little collective European identity and that, in spite of Cameron’s deal, the UK should still leave the EU because its citizens are not interested in unity with Europe. “The future of Europe will be bright,” Prins said. “But it will only be bright once it’s escaped from the wreckage of the failing and now rapidly unraveling EU experiment.” Prins’ opposition to the EU stood in stark contrast with the other speakers’ perspectives, and it left several other panelists visibly perturbed. Karl Kaiser, the former director of the German Council on Foreign Relations, began his speech by apologizing on behalf of Prins. Kaiser said that the national divisions that Prins cited are natural features of the EU. He argued that the refugee crisis demands a rethinking of the system. Uwe Kitzinger, an academic and first British Economist of the Council of Europe, called Prins “someone who is not aware of the complexities of the world.” He credited the EU with averting a third World War, and said that the current turmoil in Europe is not an existential threat because people are still negotiating. Péter Balázs, former Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs, was slightly more skeptical. He said that the EU has historically dealt with internal problems like the prospect of a British exit successfully, but struggles with external problems such as the refugee crisis, which demands new and innovative answers. “The EU is producing more problems than it can solve,” Balázs said. “This is the symptom of a systemic crisis.”
Ivan Vejvoda, an academic who works for the German Marshall Fund, was born and raised in the former Yugoslavia and used that experience as an example of why democracy is important. He said that most modern European leaders grew up in relative peace, and nationalism and rightwing populism have grown because politicians are responding to economic instability. “I saw the crumbling of the country which was mine into seven countries,” he said. “It disappeared simply because it was not democratic.” After all of the panelists spoke, Professor of Classics JULIA PRESS / THE TUFTS DAILY and International Relations Karl Kaiser speaks on “The Future of Europe” panel at the Institute for Global Leadership’s 31st annual EPIIC Bruce Hitchner reacted to International Symposium on “Europe in Turmoil” on Friday, Feb. 19. their speeches. Drawing upon his background in archaeology and ancient history, he said that Europe is struggling with an intersection of internal and external challenges, a problem that has surfaced throughout history. “An atomized, closed Europe has no better future than an overly centralized … Europe,” he said. “The main hope for Europe’s future must be located in the middle ground.” The panel ended with questions from the audience as well as a final dialogue between Prins and Kaiser. Kaiser hoped that Cameron’s deal would successfully keep the UK in the EU, JULIA PRESS / THE TUFTS DAILY whereas Prins conUwe Kitzinger speaks on “The Future of Europe” panel at the Institute for Global Leadership’s 31st annual tended that Kaiser was EPIIC International Symposium on “Europe in Turmoil” on Friday, Feb. 19. overly optimistic about the EU’s legitimacy. between Prins and the other panelists was a gent opinions that are essential to understand Teichman explained in an interview deliberate feature of EPIIC. the schisms and divisions,” Teichman said. with the Daily that the contentious debate “We bring together concepts and diver- “The way we teach is not to proselytize.”
TCU Senate projects plan for on-campus pub SENATE
continued from page 1 language, first-year writing, and world civilization requirements. Additionally, the requirements must be reviewed once every four years, and the end of the resolution calls for a review of the graduation requirements for the School
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TODAY
Guest Speaker: Max Finberg Details: Director of AmeriCorps Vista, Max Finberg, (LA ’92), will discuss his work with the Federal anti-poverty program. When and Where: 3:30 p.m., Dowling Hall 745 Sponsors: Jonathan M. Tisch College of Citizenship and Public Service, Peace and Justice Studies program, Career Center
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WEDNESDAY
“Gender, Art, and the Reshaping of the Urban in Amman, Jordan” Details: Aseel Sawalha, professor of anthropology at Fordham University,
of Engineering by Fall 2018. One amendment was suggested, and the debate period for this lasted over an hour, with a brief unmoderated caucus in between, ending with the amendment being rescinded. The motion to move the resolution was initially objected to, and after a short debate period, it passed
VISITING the will discuss the cultural transformation of Amman, Jordan in recent years. Sawalha, who is also the author of “Reconstructing Beirut,” will explore how women’s voices have been increasingly present in the society. When and Where: 6:30 p.m. – 8:00 p.m., Crane Room, Paige Hall Sponsors: Middle Eastern Studies department, AS&E Diversity Fund, Anthropology department, American Studies program, Women Gender and Sexuality Studies (WGSS) program, LGBT Center
in a vote of 26-2-2. The second resolution called for subsidization of printing for all undergraduates by negotiation of a contract with a vendor and that this change be implemented no later than the fall of 2016. After a short discussion, this passed 29-0-1.
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THURSDAY
“Mapping Stories of the City: Teaching Urban Environmental Justice” Details: As a part of the Environmental Studies Program “Lunch and Learn” series, Lai Ying Yu, a community organizer in Chinatown Boston, will discuss the intersections between storytelling and public perceptions of space and progress. When and Where: 12 p.m. to 1 p.m., Rabb Room, Lincoln Filene Center Sponsors: Environmental Studies Lunch and Learn Program, Tufts Institute of the Environment
The meeting concluded with a TCU Judiciary representative mentioning that the Judiciary had met with the Leonard Carmichael Society (LCS) about organizing groups, and a Committee on Student Life (CSL) representative said the group met with the Inter-Greek Council (IGC) to discuss Greek life and general judicial affairs.
“The Audre Lorde Exhibit: Opening Ceremony” Details: After a viewing of the Lesbian Herstory Archives’ “Audre Lorde Traveling Exhibit,” co-curators Audre Lorde and Morgan Greenwald will answer questions about the exhibit in a panel discussion. When and Where: 5:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m., LGBT Center Sponsors: LGBT Center, Women’s Center, Africana Center, WGSS Program, Undergraduate Research Fund, Educational Studies, AS&E Diversity Fund
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Features
Tufts senior completes 1,650-mile bike ride for charity by Will Kenneally Contributing Writer
This article is the first of two in a series. “Day 28: Casualty: one inner tube, one tailbone. Gains: more suffering under the belt.” That is how senior Zhuangchen “JJ” Zhou wrote about his 28-day bicycle ride of 1,650 miles down from Boston, Mass. to Orlando, Fla. in his blog. Initially started as an exercise in physical humility for crew, Zhou made this ride mean more for others—raising awareness for charity causes. With the prospect of returning to China after graduation and having seen little of the East Coast during his time at Tufts, Zhou knew he wanted to dedicate his final winter break to seeing as much of this part of the United States as he could. He decided to pair his travels with his training for Tufts’ crew team. “In the winter season, we do a lot of work on the rowing machine, but I also have a bike, and this year the winter didn’t look that bad,” Zhou said. “I said maybe I could ride down to Florida, and then I just started looking into it.” Zhou added that he wanted a bigger cause to inspire his journey. “I started riding, but on top of that I was trying to find a reason to do it,” Zhou said. This reason, Zhou explained, was the New York-based nonprofit organization Reporters Instructed in Saving Colleagues (RISC). In an open letter on the organization’s website, RISC’s founder Sebastian Junger describes how photojournalist Tim Hetherington, a close friend of his, received a shrapnel wound while covering the conflict in Libya in 2011. Although Hetherington’s wound was not initially fatal, lack
of proper medical attention on the ground led to his death. Inspired by Hetherington’s death, the organization trains and equips freelance journalists to treat life-threatening injuries in combat zones. “Tim [Hetherington] is not the first friend I have lost in combat, but his death was certainly the most devastating,” Junger wrote in the open letter. “It has prompted me to start a medical training program for freelancer journalists so that the next tragedy can be averted.” Hetherington was the same man who inspired Junger to found RISC who also inspired Zhou to ride for RISC’s cause. “I was in the program for Narrative Documentary Practice through the Institute for Global Leadership my sophomore year,” Zhou said. “There was this portrait of Hetherington, and he just sort of interested me.” Zhou’s personal interests and career goals also impacted his decision to ride and raise money for RISC. “I’m trying to make a career in photography after I graduate, so I care a lot about freelance journalism, where a lot of journalists who are working in dangerous situations are not even trained,” he said. Zhou set up a crowdfunding page and set an initial goal of $1,600, the amount enough to train one freelance journalist. “I wasn’t really worried about [fundraising],” Zhou said. ”I guess it’s more doing something beneficial for other people along the way. It wasn’t necessarily a huge goal that I need to raise as much money as I set out to get.” So Zhou decided to make a small adjustment — a $7,400 adjustment to be exact. “I was hoping to just raise $1,600,” Zhou said. “Then I said—you know what— we’re
in this commercial world and everybody’s exaggerating, so maybe I’ll just blow up the number to $8,000 and see how much money I can raise.” The cyclist is well on his way to achieving his goal. According to his crowdfunding page, he has raised over $1,400 in the two months since began fundraising, Zhou said. Although Zhou’s photography illustrates a journey filled with the beauty of riding dirt paths and traversing city streets, his blog posts titled “Day 1: On Suffering” and “Day 9: A Slippery Slope” describe the dangers and struggles of his adventure. After just two days on the road, he ran into difficulties that would have turned many back. “The road to greatness is hard for anyone who attempts it. Setbacks are requirements for it,” Zhou wrote in his blog. “This morning when I stepped outside of my friend Krys’s house … Immediately, I slipped a good slip and hit my tailbone on the stairs. Pain, so much pain, came to me.” Zhou said a friend was able to pick him up before staying with him a few days while he healed. As soon as he was able to, Zhou said he hopped right back on the bike. Zhou admitted he hadn’t planned for this, but he said that preparation for an obstacle such as this is essential, especially on a long trip like the one he took. “I knew something would go wildly wrong,” Zhou said. “What is important is that you have to expect the unexpected.” In terms of what is next for the rower and aspiring photojournalist, Zhou describes in his blog post “Day 28: The Finish” that he wants to keep an open mind. “Tomorrow is another day,” he wrote. “I’ll wake up, exercise, go on with life and keep suffering.”
SOFIE HECHT / THE TUFTS DAILY
Tufts senior Zhuangchen “JJ” Zhou biked 1,650 miles from Boston to Orlando over winter break to raise money for Reporters Instructed in Saving Colleagues, an organization that trains journalists to aid injuries in combat zones. So far, Zhou has raised the money to pay for the cost of one journalist’s travels and training in a battlefield. Here, he poses with his bike in his house on Feb. 12.
Monday, February 22, 2016
Melissa Feito The Story of Stories
Not an empty play
“I
have a secret. I am addicted to a good narrative … It’s funny because video games aren’t the first place you would expect to find any resemblance of a balanced and well executed narrative. Its very name, game, suggests something trivial, something purely for entertainment. In fact, I have been discouraged in past years from writing about games just because it doesn’t sound like an intelligent or serious topic.” Take a ride in my time machine of geeky shame, will you? I wrote this in 2011 in response to Tufts’ supplementary essay question “celebrate your nerdy side.” While this does show how alarmingly little my interests have changed since age 18, today I am armed with the analytical knowledge Tufts has given me, and as promised from last week, I’m going to keep talking about video games and stories in a prolonged act of rebellion against my high school college counselor. I still stand by it now, that the idea of the video “game” is slowly waning, or at least fracturing. There are always going to be games that focus on competition, whether it be between you and a friend or the AI. But even in games in which there’s some big baddie to beat, the real enjoyment rarely comes from achieving your ultimate goal. Games have become increasingly focused on exploration, relationships, a richly written environment, dynamic characters and, of course, a great story. Soon, I think, there will be games, and there will be something akin to “interactive experiences.” For me, even if I find gameplay to be fun or challenging, I really can’t get into it unless I care about what is happening. The game is how I play; the story is why I do it. Large scale productions have their own writers’ rooms, just like TV shows or movies. Like non-traditional indie games such as the one I discussed last week, AAA (industry jargon for “blockbuster” titles with large budgets) role playing and action games such as the “Mass Effect,” “Dragon Age,” “Fallout” and “Bioshock” series deliver complicated, layered stories with dozens of moving parts in sci-fi, fantasy or alternate history settings, which the player must uncover on their own — often aided by excellently written characters with their own arcs and struggles, with which the player must help. But while these games are long and advanced by combative action, some games such as “The Walking Dead” and “The Wolf Among Us” (both by Telltale Games) have been released in episodes and are advanced primarily through dialogue and weighted decision-making, branching the game off into several different possible paths and endings. According to a 2014 survey published by the Entertainment Software Association, adult men, followed by adult women, now outnumber teenage boys in the gaming demographic, despite teenage boys and children being games’ stereotypical marketing targets. Following the lead of people who actually have money to spend, developers are now appealing to adult tastes in order to sell their products. AAA games can go for $60 or more upon release. The price tag is steep, as many games spend years and millions of dollars in development, but it’s well worth it for the hours (30, 50, sometimes up to 90) of story content they deliver. Perhaps it is because, as adults, we learn that that action without meaning is ultimately empty. Melissa Feito is a senior majoring in English. She can reached at Melissa.Feito@tufts.edu.
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Monday, February 22, 2016 | Features | THE TUFTS DAILY
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ARTS&LIVING ALBUM REVIEW
Kanye West’s newest album, ‘The Life of Pablo,’ is a gripping, yet inconsistent triumph by Ascher Kulich
RODRIGOFERRARI VIA FLICKR
Kanye West performs at Lollapalooza in Santiago, Chile on April 3, 2011. to seventeen to eighteen), mastering it, obliging the requests of featured artists, etc.—until finally releasing it as a Tidalexclusive on Feb. 1. Due to the restricted nature of its release, “The Life of Pablo” has quickly become one of the most pirated albums in music history. The final version of 18-track “The Life of Pablo” is monumental in the evolution of Kanye West as a musician. His eighth full-length album is his first without a true theme, one that dictates the heart-
beat of each song; there is no heartache present in every track like on “808s and Heartbreak” (2008), no incessant struggle between magnanimity and insecurity like on “Yeezus” (2013) no general sense of immaturity like on “The College Dropout” (2004). “The Life of Pablo” is supposedly a reaffirmation of Kanye’s legendary stature, and, in the album title, he equates himself to Saul of Tarsus, or Paul the Apostle, who see KANYE, page 7
THEATER REVIEW
‘1984’ comes to life at American Repertory Theater by Josh Podolsky Arts Editor
The tragedy in San Bernardino has reignited the debate over the extent of privacy Americans are entitled to in their digital lives. While Apple refuses to assist in cracking open the gunman’s iPhone, the company’s transition on this matter from the paragon of information gathering to the defender of privacy shows how times have changed. What has not changed, even since
Isaac Brown Pop Filter
Requiem for a Nightmare
S
Contributing Writer
The release of Kanye West’s seventh studio album, “The Life of Pablo,” has been mired in uncertainty ever since its initial announcement on Mar. 1 last year. Dubbed a “gospel” album by West, “The Life of Pablo” went through many titles, including “So Help Me God,” “Swish” and “Waves.” This ambiguity surrounding a Kanye release is not new. Kanye has pulled similar stunts before, leaving Yeezy fans in a constant state of restless anticipation. The events leading up to the drop of “The Life of Pablo,” however, took the ridiculousness to a new level, even for Kanye. The album premiered at the Yeezy Season 3 clothing event in Madison Square Garden on Feb. 11, but the musical component of the show was comically underwhelming. Ye debuted his newest album via an aux cord connection, as fans in the half-filled arena listened and watched models show off Kanye’s newest clothing line, leaving listeners at home to experience a choppy live-stream of the show. The album did not sound spectacular, and no one quite knew when it actually concluded, with its strange ordering of bonus tracks, freestyles and intermissions. “The Life of Pablo” sounded half-baked. Kanye, unsurprisingly, waited to drop the album in full that evening, tinkering with the tracklist (expanding it from ten songs
Monday, February 22, 2016
1949 when George Orwell’s “1984” first hit shelves, is that Big Brother is watching you. The American Repertory Theater is now showing a production based on the classic novel that draws parallels between the well-founded paranoia of government surveillance today and Orwell’s dystopian future of yesteryear. In fact, this is the first theatrical production of the book, according to Orwell’s estate. Loosely framed by scenes derived from the book’s appendix in which Orwell suggests that Big Brother
has fallen and the world has moved on, the production brings to life the oppressive monotony of a world communicated through Newspeak. As one character puts it, with the excitement that only a linguistics geek-in-denial could muster, Newspeak is the only language that gets smaller over time. Its vocabulary is handed down from the party itself, which seeks to eliminate all words that enable even the thought of dissent. All crimes are “thoughtcrimes,” since they begin as a mere thought. A poignant linguistic quirk comes up when the linguistics enthusiast gushes over the brilliance of the words good and “ungood” and proclaims the latter superior to the word “bad,” since bad is not always the exact opposite of good. “1984” is full of moral paradoxes like this one. In one scene, Winston (Matthew Spencer) and Julia (Hara Yannas), the story’s protagonists, are shown video evidence of COURTESY A.R.T.
“1984” is full of moral and existential paradoxes.
see 1984, page 7
ometimes I get a flash of inspiration at three in the morning, and I can’t stop myself from punching note after note into the software until what I hear through my earphones matches what’s emanating from the overflowing file cabinets of my imagination. A few finely-crafted measures later, the roosters are crowing in harmony with the ear-splitting fire alarm triggered by someone turning scrambled eggs into eggs flambé. As everyone shuffles blearily into the early morning chill with their North Face bathrobes and fuzzy slippers, there’s this undeniable feeling of having participated in a creative process for the sake of the creative urge and nothing else, a feeling that cannot be shut down by a paltry early morning fire alarm. We shiver in wait of the sirens that will be our salvation as I reflect on the beauty of dotted eighth notes, the prospect of napping until dinner time and the sensation of being surrounded by scores of disgruntled somnambulists. The firemen walk in with large axes, presumably to eviscerate the offending frying pan and deliver its charred contents to the bed of the guilty egg-scrambler. It’s about sending a message. For every moment of revelry in the afterglow of creative catharsis, there are a hundred headaches for the times when the black dots and stems were uncooperative. When the notes are finally beaten into submission, the lyrics put up heavy resistance in the form of a guerilla insurgency. The solo line is the easiest because those lyrics are preordained, but for background voices, the arranger is bamboozled by the burden of choice. For me, finding the right syllable is more aggravating than chord progressions or rhythm decisions, because I don’t understand when an occasion calls for “da” or “doo.” Informed individuals tell me that these meaningless syllables can also show emotion and that each vowel sound has a distinct emotional impact. Sometimes I swear the only emotion that’s getting through to the audience is my frustration that I can’t come up with more interesting sounds. Unfortunately, this is more of a linguistic problem than a musical one, so I lack the necessary cunning to understand it. Vowel sounds, thankfully, are limited, but those consonants are another thing entirely. I wish I could say that when I hear a piano part, that sound of a little hammer striking a string with percussive, resonant force, and I think the “d” consonant fits or that when I hear acoustic guitar strum, I think something like “jen.” That would be disingenuous. For me, the primary thing running through my head when I brainstorm syllables is: “Does this sound weird?” I like to play it safe in all things, and that means a lot of bland “oo-oh-ahs” and “doodoh-dahs” that is both the foundation of a cappella and the very thing that screams unoriginality. Someone once suggested that I replace some “doos” with actual words to remind the audience that the background voices aren’t just robots going beep-boop ad nauseum. Words, they said, are infused with great power and emotional weight and take advantage of the versatility of the human voice to convey complex information. Now that’s just crazy talk. Isaac Brown is a junior, an English major and a contributing writer at the Tufts Daily. He an be reached at isaac.brown@ tufts.edu.
Monday, February 22, 2016 | Arts & Living | THE TUFTS DAILY
A&L
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Kanye West's ‘Life of Pablo’ is intriguing, inconsistent KANYE
continued from page 6 taught Christianity to the first-century world and was one of the most influential men of the Apostolic Age. The opener, “Ultralight Beam,” is spectacular in its blending of angelic vocals, futuristic production and guest verses. Chance The Rapper, especially, fits well here and gives the track a bit of relevancy. “The Life of Pablo” employs other artists such as Rihanna, Young Thug, The Weeknd, Frank Ocean and Kendrick Lamar in songs that highlight their skills, reminding listeners of their impact on Pop, Hip-Hop and R&B. This album is not about Kanye’s solo ascension and secure place on top as much
as it is about his desire to share some of that spotlight with new artists that are on on top of their game. The sampling on “The Life of Pablo” is more apparent than on any of his previous works; Sister Nancy’s “Bam Bam” (1982) and Mr. Fingers’ “Mystery of Love” (1988) give “Famous” and “Fade”, respectively, ample fodder for successful remakes of classic songs. Kanye’s lyrics on “The Life of Pablo” are, at times, hilarious and reinforce the belief that one should not always take Kanye West “too” seriously. In some spots, though, Ye’s lyrics are cringeworthy or just straight up mediocre. His bad behavior calls into question how much an artist can get away with. An artist can only receive so
A.R.T's ‘1984’ excels 1984
continued from page 6 the ungood they were willing to commit for what they thought was the greater good. There are also some continuity paradoxes to explore, the most profound being the existence of Winston’s story in the first place. For his thoughtcrimes against Big Brother, Winston is erased from history (“unpersoned” in Newspeak)—yet there he is on stage. The rabbit hole runs very, very deep. The production itself is a wonder, but, at 101 minutes without intermission, audiences should prepare for a long haul. Every second and every movement are choreographed precisely so as to create just the image the creators (Robert Icke and Duncan
Macmillan) and the actors desire. Their retro-futuristic set seamlessly integrates cameras and live projections with amazing dexterity, simultaneously augmenting the experience by highlighting small moments and adding to the uneasy feeling of Big Brother being just over your shoulder; the private room where Winston and Julia abscond is almost only ever shown through cameras, betraying their privacy and demonstrating the futility of their situation from the outset. Light and sound design are breathtaking in this production of “1984.” Transitions between scenes are often so quick that they seem impossible — the actors must have appeared out of thin air. This production borrows many of its effects from science fiction
many free passes before being deemed an asshole, as Kanye can be when he is hindered by his giant ego. “I Love Kanye” and “30 Hours” are examples of good Kanye humor, whereas the infamous Taylor Swift line on “Famous” is a great example of bad Kanye humor. There is more criticism to go around for “The Life of Pablo.” Serious lulls in some areas make “The Life of Pablo” one of Kanye’s least consistent album to date. For most albums, the inconsistency and unfinished vibe permeating many songs would be enough to call it a flop. “TLOP,” though, is a great album overall as the highs are so impactful that they elevate the product to a level in line with Kanye’s previous
works. “FML” is an emotional track about Kanye’s devotion to his wife Kim. “Wolves” is a chilling song about Kanye’s demons, combining auto-tuned bars by Kanye and vocals from Caroline Shaw to create a tender masterpiece. Finally, “Real Friends” is a magnanimous track, arguably one of Kanye’s greatest musical achievements. It is one of the most introspective moments of Kanye West’s entire career with a beat that will make you look contemplatively in the distance. What is my true calling? What are my truest struggles? Who are my genuine companions? “Real Friends” provides the needle’s eye through which one should view and listen to the entirety of “The Life of Pablo.”
and horror films; the arrival of a character might cause lights to act up, the audience may see one character walking down the hallway but see another open the door at its end or the set may just fall away completely. It is after everything literally falls apart that the production becomes harder to watch. Winston is tortured for his thoughtcrimes until he finally rats on Julia. While the show spares audiences some of the more brutal parts of the torture, it is not an easy experience—there were a few audible reactions around the audience. Winston begs the audience to intervene on his behalf. Who knows if the actors have a contingency plan for what if anyone actually feels moved to help the beaten hero of the play? It
would definitely be interesting to see. When no one does anything, however, the silence harkens back to one of the main tenets of the performance: the definition of truth. Is truth the sum of our own individual experiences, or is it what we are told, but cannot verify, is true? Are people content just to be told that things are changing for the better—do people accept reality as it is or as they are told it is or as they want it to be? How much is security worth? Our privacy? The A.R.T. production of “1984” is one of those shows that pulls the conversation out of viewers – it gets them talking. Yet, even though the show inspires conversation, it also challenges the notion that the conversation will lead somewhere. That, after all, is in the audience’s hands.
TV REVIEW
In third season, ‘Brooklyn Nine-Nine’ squanders opportunties for character development by Stina Stannik
Contributing Writer
Fox’s “Brooklyn Nine-Nine” premiered in 2013 to solid reviews and success at the Golden Globes but has done little more than plug along since. Somewhere along the line, “Nine-Nine” became a comedy procedural: serviceable and at times genuinely funny but certainly not mustsee TV. Viewers can expect a weekly case and goofy shenanigans undertaken in an attempt to avert disaster, but character and plot development are sparse. “Nine-Nine” draws inevitable comparisons to workplace comedy starring an SNL alum, NBC’s “Parks and Recreation” (20092015). Michael Schur and Dan Goor, creators of “Nine-Nine”, were also writers and producers on “Parks,” and the similarities are impossible to ignore. Both casts share an overly energetic but ultimately morally upright lead (Andy Samberg’s Jake to Amy Poehler’s Leslie), a wise-cracking office administrator who drops pop culture references and is only occasionally involved in the main plot (Chelsea Peretti’s Gina to Retta’s Donna) and an overweight, bumbling older man who can’t seem to do anything right (Dirk Blocker’s Hitchcock and Joel McKinnon Miller’s Scully to Jim O’Heir’s Jerry). This comparison does “Nine-Nine” no favors. Where “Parks” was constantly changing and setting the bar higher for itself, “Nine-Nine” has lapsed into a place of comfortable mediocrity. “House Mouses,” which aired on Feb. 16, exemplifies the general quality of the third season. Jake, annoyed at being stuck with a low-level drug case, passes it off to Hitchcock and Scully, only to learn that the case is part of an enormous drug ring. Jake and Terry (Terry Crews) have to scramble to keep Hitchcock and Scully from injuring themselves and ruining
the whole investigation. What could have been an opportunity to develop Hitchcock and Scully as characters is passed over entirely in favor of an uncreative plot and its related gaffes. At least on “Parks,” Jerry underwent a number of name changes and was granted a blissful home life; Hitchcock and Scully bring almost nothing in the way of humor or heart to their show. The two supporting plots, meanwhile, are predictable and produce only minor laughs. In the best scene of the entire half hour, Gina faces her fear of busiROBERT GAUTHIER VIA TRIBUNE NEWS SERVICE nessmen by putting on Star of Fox’s TV Show “Brooklyn Nine-Nine” Andy Samberg during the 67th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards a pantsuit and forcing on Sept. 20, 2015. her hair into a ponytail, but one scene cannot save the sinking have been an excellent bottle episode somehow strangely fallen square in the ship that is the episode as a whole. With was squandered on this B-plot featuring a middle. Jake and Amy’s relationship has the exception of a few choice one-liners, strange mix of secondary characters. not removed all suspense from the show, “House Mouses” is largely forgettable. Most remarkably of all, perhaps, is the nor has it taken the show anywhere new. It should be noted that the cast certain- present state of the one-time will-they- It is easy, in fact, to forget that they are a ly does the best it can with the material won’t-they relationship between Jake and couple at all. provided. Peretti is a particular standout, Amy (Melissa Fumero). Most sitcoms Most TV shows inevitably undergo delivering Gina’s ridiculous words of wis- develop a romance of this type, with the weak periods. “Parks” itself had a unidom with relish. There is only so much outcome usually falling somewhere on a versally-denounced first season. “Nineactors can do to transform mediocre spectrum; on the one hand, “Parks” man- Nine” cannot afford to attempt to survive scripts, however. Even guest stars such as aged to avoid sit-com tropes and create a on past goodwill, however. Network teleDamon Wayans Jr., Bradley Whitford and supportive relationship, which formed the vision channels like Fox have often been Katey Sagal have not managed to elevate heart of the show, so that once Ben (Adam generous to critically acclaimed shows the show—not that they should need to. Wyatt) and Leslie were together, the show even when they garnered little viewerThe writing decisions just do not add was stronger for it. Meanwhile, on Fox’s ship, but in the face of the competiup, a recent episode featured members “New Girl” (2011 – present), when the will- tion presented by content on cable and of the team trapped in an escape room they-won’t-they couple got together, the Netflix, simply being sometimes good is simulation, but the setup for what could show’s spark vanished. “Nine-Nine” has no longer good enough.
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THE TUFTS DAILY | ADVERTISEMENT | Monday, February 22, 2016
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Opinion EDITORIAL
Pausing of minor programs reveals need for increased cross-registration The Tufts Daily recently broke the news that minor programs in cognitive and brain sciences (CBS) and linguistics, which are housed under the philosophy department, have been paused for an undetermined amount of time. According to the decision, students who declared the minor before Dec. 15, 2015 are permitted to continue their studies. New enrollment has been halted, however. While relatively few students pursue the two minors, the interests of the few, not only in the aforementioned academic disciplines but also in other fields, must not be discounted. One way to enable students to pursue these subjects is to increase opportunities for cross-registration and students’ access to advising resources at nearby colleges, which have stronger programs in CBS and linguistics. Tufts’ current policies regarding cross-registration allow 20 Tufts students to study at Boston University, Brandeis or Boston College during the fall and spring semesters. Only one class per semester may be taken off campus, totaling up to two classes for each student per year.
Furthermore, cross-registration is not allowed during the summer session. These limits ought to be expanded to allow students to cross-register for more classes off campus during both the academic year and summer sessions. The academic policies should cater to the intellectual needs of such a diverse student population as the Jumbo community by providing students more class options and access to advising resources in these academic disciplines that are currently not available at Tufts. For instance, Boston University has majors in both neuroscience and linguistics, with faculty drawn from many departments. As such, students who had previously considered a minor degree in linguistics and CBS will still be able to pursue this minor with cross-registration. Therefore, changing cross-registration regulations will enable students to have more flexibility when making academic plans and freedom to pursue their interests in multiple disciplines. Additionally, financial aid for cross-registration should be instituted to allow students to study at other universities.
According to the Tufts Student Bulletin for 2015-2016, “there is no exchange of fees” for classes taken at nearby universities. If costs are higher at peer schools, the administration should take steps to subsidize students’ ability to pursue their programs of study. This policy would enable students receiving financial aid at Tufts, especially those adversely affected by the pause in CBS and linguistics minors, to fulfill their studies without having to pay in full for each class. Changing cross-registration policies will allow Tufts to benefit from the greater collaboration with other institutions in the Greater Boston area. In addition, financial aid and advising must be stepped up to explore the possibility of continuing the minor programs through allowances for cross-registration. Expanding opportunities and resources to cater to students’ various academic pursuits will encourage a greater passion for learning among students. This will make Tufts a more competitive institution, which is able to adapt to the ever-changing scholastic and corporate world.
EDITORIAL CARTOON BY SHANNON GEARY
The Tufts Daily is a nonprofit, independent newspaper, published Monday through Friday during the academic year, and distributed free to the Tufts community. The content of letters, advertisements, signed columns, cartoons and graphics does not necessarily reflect the opinion of The Tufts Daily editorial board. EDITORIALS Editorials represent the position of The Tufts Daily. Individual editors are not necessarily responsible for, or in agreement with, the policies and editorials of The Tufts Daily. OP-EDS The Op-Ed section of The Tufts Daily, an open forum for campus editorial commentary, is printed Monday through Thursday. The Daily welcomes submissions from all members of the Tufts community; the opinions expressed in the Op-Ed section do not necessarily represent the opinions of the Daily itself. Opinion articles on campus, national and international issues should be 600 to 1,200 words in length and submitted to oped@tuftsdaily.com. The editors reserve the right to edit letters for clarity, space and length. All material is subject to editorial discretion and is not guaranteed to appear in the Daily. Authors must submit their telephone numbers and day-of availability for editing questions. ADVERTISING All advertising copy is subject to the approval of the Editor-in-Chief, Executive Board and Executive Business Director.
Monday, February 22, 2016
Jake Lawicki Jumbo Steps
A sweet, suite life
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t looks like the proverbial phrase summing up my freshman housing situation, “home is where the WiFi (doesn’t) automatically connect,”a is going to be replaced next fall by something even more frightening than tufts-secure’s wrath: “home is where the…strangers live.” Housing season is upon us, ladies and germs. It’s a wild ride, indeed. Since ORLL administered the housing lottery numbers to first-years, I’ve dropped my name into about a half-dozen roommate and suitemate groups. I’ve contemplated (a little more than I care to admit) the extent to which living in a single in a six-person suite versus a triple in Lewis versus a ten-person suite versus a special interest house would be most socially, fraternally and academically conducive to not only me but also to all my roommates. I’ve mentally mapped out the differential distances to and from cafeterias, certain academic buildings, the gym and (shocker) Tisch. I’ve coordinated meetups with potential roommates. I’ve kept tabs on the progress of my groups of interest. I’ve even created and sent out a self-made “About Me” document to a few people. In other words, I’ve done my work. I’ve planned ahead and done my research so as to better control where and with whom I live next year, which is understandable. But then I made a complete 180-degree turn, which, at first, doesn’t seem understandable in the slightest. However, this twist-in-my-housing-story might bring the best outcome I would have never foreseen. In the past week, I responded to a Facebook post that asked if anyone was interested in being the tenth of ten Jumbros in a Wren suite for the 20162017 academic year. The post’s owner was a half-acquaintance, half-friend. Besides him, I knew two of the eight other guys. That’s a total of three out of nine guys I know. The rest were a mere collection of Facebook profile pictures. This was significant — I knew every single person in every other group on the table. Except this group. But a dash of “if I like three out of the nine, I’d probably like the rest,” a bit of “branch out and meet new people,” a smudge of “be vulnerable to new, daunting prospects” and a sprinkle of “from what I’ve heard from and about them all, they’re a good lot” — all found me, my methodical and heedful self, taking a risk. Risks are something which I never take. Do hasty risks necessarily confer bad ones? In this case, not at all. In fact, my daredevil decision was probably the best thing to arise from this whole process. A friend I confided in while still contemplating my options had made an excellent point: sometimes, you can get a feel for someone, ultimately guiding your affinity toward them, as quickly as a few minutes upon meeting each other. After contacting those suitemates whom I barely know and lunching with all but one a few days back, I’m glad to report there were nothing but good vibes all around. Jake is a first-year student in the College of Liberal Arts at Tufts University. He can be reached at Jake.Lawicki@tufts.edu.
Monday, February 22, 2016 | Opinion | THE TUFTS DAILY
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OP-ED
The myth of college exploration by Charlotte Hoffman There are certain tidbits of advice that we hear repeated from a variety of different people we encounter. As soon as I reached college age, there was one recommendation that I heard so frequently that it became a truth rather than a suggestion, and I was determined to listen. After the university I attend came up in conversation, whether it was solicited or not, almost every older man or woman I spoke to would immediately place their hand on my shoulder, gaze at me sincerely and swear by something along the lines of “take classes you enjoy, the rest will follow.” It was either what they regretted not doing or what had led them to an unexpected but beloved career path. This advice didn’t only come from people, but from guide books and college advice columns that constantly tout variations of exploring, signing up for classes that sound interesting to you, seeking out the best professors and taking at least one class with them. These pieces of advice always end with the promise that you never know what might come unless you try. This is good advice that undoubtedly comes from the right intention; I just think it’s impossible to follow.
This semester, I carefully cherry-picked my classes based upon everything but exploration. These include two IR classes to ensure I don’t fall behind on my major, a necessary language class for study abroad next semester and a looming natural science distribution requirement, which I could imagine hanging over my head in senior year. This brought my tally up to a total of four classes (the usual amount for an undergraduate student to tackle in one semester). Still, reading and writing are two of my favorite hobbies. There was an English class that caught my eye while scrolling through SIS. How much more work can one more class add, really? I’ve had semesters with five classes before, and if you really enjoy what you’re learning it’s worth it. However, once receiving all my syllabi, the doomsday realization came that if I stuck with this schedule I would have two midterms, a 12-page paper and a take-home exam all due within a three-day span. As any Tufts student knows, the mere act of seeing all those dates in black and white typeface is enough to provoke a mini aneurysm. The decision was a no-brainer; if I want to keep my sanity and any sem-
blance of a social life, I had to drop the English class that didn’t fulfill any requirements. I know I’m not alone in this quandary, and I wonder what we’re missing out on by not following through with the ubiquitous piece of advice. I know I might be able to take classes like these when I’m a senior, once all of these major and distribution requirements are out of the way. There’s also the chance of it not being offered two years from now, and the demands of the future are notoriously impossible to predict. It also nags on me that exploration seems like something that’s best done before your major is set in stone and your post-college path is beginning to reveal itself. That way, you can change directions without too much fallout if you stumble across a newfound passion. To clarify, I was completely in favor of attending a school with distribution requirements—the benefit is undeniable. There are certainly things English majors gain from being thrust into the natural science world. In fact, a diehard English major I’m friends with still names “Cosmology for the Curious” as being one of the most thought-provoking classes he’s taken at Tufts. But there are also stories of psychology majors taking Calculus I and citing it as one
of the most torturous experiences of their lives. I understand that these hefty requirements encourage their own sort of pushing outside of one’s comfort zone and ensure a broad education; I just think we should be given more realistic expectations for the amount of freedom given in college to take classes purely because they appeal to us and not for the way they fit into any sort of four-year plan. Maybe others have it more carefully figured out than I do and have managed to somehow wedge some classes for pure entertainment into their schedules. I’ve been pushed to explore by enough sources to know there must be some importance transcending the obvious reasons, and hopefully soon I’ll be able to find out what they are for myself. Editor’s note: If you would like to send your response or make an Op-Ed contribution to the Opinion section, please e-mail us at tuftsdailyoped@ gmail.com. The Opinion section looks forward to hearing from you. Charlotte, who can be reached at Charlotte.Hoffman@tufts.edu, is currently a sophomore in the College of Liberal Arts at Tufts University.
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Call for Papers! WOMEN’S, GENDER, AND SEXUALITY STUDIES
Beyond the Classroom
Student Forum for Research on Women, Gender, and Sexuality on Friday, April 8, 2016 Open to all students To download application, please visit: http://ase.tufts.edu/wgss/newsevents/beyond.htm
Please consider submitting your work! We welcome submissions of any length.
Submission Deadline: Friday, February 26, 2016 The forum is an opportunity for students to share their work on women, gender, and/or sexuality with the wider Tufts community. Undergraduate and graduate students from a range of majors present abstracts of research papers or creative projects done in classes or independent studies during the previous year. Students present for 5-7 minutes each. **Applications should be submitted to the WGSS office at 111 Eaton Hall or by email to wgss@tufts.edu by the deadline: Friday, February 26, 2016** The Beyond the Classroom Student Forum for Research on Women, Gender, and Sexuality across the Disciplines will be held on: Friday, April 8, 2016.
Call for Papers! Call for Papers!
Reason #1: Go NOW while seats are reserved for you! www.israelwithisraelis.com Sign up today! Sara Legasey | sara.legasey@tufts.edu
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THE TUFTS DAILY | ADVERTISEMENT | Monday, February 22, 2016
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Community Health: Learn more about declaring the CH Major-12pm-2pm, 574 Boston Ave, Suite 401 Drama and Dance: Join us for a reception to meet faculty and declared majors from 5:30-7pm in Balch Arena Theater Lobby,
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Economics: Learn more about majoring and minoring in Economics-12pm-1:15pm, Braker 118
School of Engineering: Interested in majoring in Engineering? Undergrads are welcome to visit our open house to speak with faculty and staff from the many exciting engineering disciplines—12pm-1:30pm, Anderson Hall
English: Come to the Majors Luncheon to meet faculty and learn about majoring in English—12pm-1:15pm, East Hall Lounge 113A German, Russian, and Asian Languages and Literatures: Interested in the following majors? ILVS, Arabic, Chinese, German, Japanese, Judaic Studies, and Russian, Join us for info and refreshments, 12pm-1:15pm, Laminan Lounge, 1st Floor Olin Political Science: Come learn about a major in Political Science-12pm-1:30pm, Crane Room, Paige Hall Religion: Join us to learn about the department, meet faculty and majors, lunch will be provided-12pm-1:15pm, Eaton Hall 302 Sociology: Join faculty, majors, and alumni to learn about the major!-12pm-1:15pm, Eaton 124
Wednesday, February 24
Anthropology: Join us for lunch, conversation, and information-12pm-1:15pm, Eaton Hall 302
Chemistry: Information session for Chemistry ACS-Certified, Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Chemical Physics-12pm-1pm, P104 Pearson Chemistry Laboratory Building Child Study and Human Development: Come learn about the major in Child Study and Human Development-12pm-1:30pm, Balch Arena Lobby Consortium of Studies in Race, Colonialism, and Diaspora: Join us for lunch and learn more about the majors in RCD: Africana, American, Asian American, Colonialism, and Latino Studies-12pm-1pm, Eaton 124 Film and Media Studies: Open house and reception-3pm-5pm, 95 Talbot Avenue, 2nd floor
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Thursday, February 25
Biology: Informal information reception for students considering Biology, Biopsychology or Biochemistry-4pm-5pm, Barnum 104 Lobby
Friday, February 26
Earth and Ocean Sciences: Come hear from current majors and faculty about majors in Geology and Geological Sciences and minors in Geology and Geosciences. Lunch will be served-12pm-1pm, Lane Hall Room 007
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THE TUFTS DAILY | Comics | Monday, February 22, 2016
Comics
tuftsdaily.com LATE NIGHT AT THE DAILY Arin: “No matter the weather, you can always wear your fanny pack.”
Comics
CROSSWORD
Friday’s Solution
SUDOKU
JUMBLE
Difficulty Level: Copy-pasting notes from class for your take-home midterm
Friday’s Solution
NON SEQUITUR BY WILEY MILLER
Monday, February 22, 2016 | Sports | THE TUFTS DAILY
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Jumbos to continue search for third consecutive NESCAC title against Colby Mules
Yuan Jun Chee On the Spot
WOMEN'S BASKETBALL
Why Tottenham can win the League
continued from back her five points as well. North contributed six points, three rebounds and three blocks, while Folliard ended the game with nine points and six rebounds. Ten different Jumbos scored over the course of the game. “People stepped up,” Berube said. “Melissa [Baptista], and I thought that Maura [Folliard] made some big shots as well, and I thought Lauren [Dillon] and [Knapp] ran our offense well and ran our team well. So, that’s a big win.” On the other side of the ball, Middlebury was led by 10 points from sophomore Sarah Kaufman and eight points and 11 rebounds from classmate Eileen Daley. With such a strong showing all the way down the bench from the Jumbos in the
first game of the conference tournament, the team has now gained invaluable exposure and understanding going forward. “I think it’s very important, for one, that everyone had some time. It all comes with experience and confidence,” Baptista said. “It was great to see that everyone can contribute because, from the bench to the starters, everyone has an important role in all that we do and all of the wins that we get. Having a game like that, beginning in the first-round game, it was awesome to start off on a good note and continue this streak of wins, and hopefully we can win the championship.” The Jumbos are experienced and positive as they head into yet another playoff game at home, a situation that puts them in a very good position to advance to the NESCAC championship.
“I think the team morale is great. It has been all year,” Berube said. “Everybody is excited for each other and whoever’s in the game, the bench energy is high and, you know, it’s their job to come in and make a spark when they’re in there, and I think they did that today. It’s nice for younger players to get some experience in there in big games. This is a NESCAC quarterfinal game, and for them to get some playing time and some experience will only help us out in the future.” Tufts will welcome Colby College, the tournament’s No. 5 seed, to Medford next Saturday for the semifinals. The Jumbos beat the Mules 54-45 on Jan. 9 at Colby during the NESCAC regular season. If they advance, Tufts will play in the championship game on Sunday.
TUEQ set for another strong run at Nationals this spring
EQUESTRIAN
continued from back sistently well I have been competing in Intermediate over fences this year, so my biggest goal is to continue to perform strongly in Intermediate fences if we get to these bigger shows.” Bromley went on to explain that if the team maintains its hold of the top spot, its will continue on to Zones, an one-day competition that sends the top two finishers in each Zone to compete in Nationals, set to be held at the National Horse Park in Lexington, Ky. this year. The nature of equestrian also presents the team with a unique set of challenges that are distinct from those of other sports teams. Primarily, the sport lends itself to an unconventional style of coaching and practicing, stemming from the various levels that riders are competing at. They also have to overcome the hurdle posed by not having enough horses for everyone to practice at the same time. The equestrians will typically travel twice a week to Black Horse Farm in Newbury Old Town, Mass., approximately 45 minutes north of Boston. There, they train with Head Coach Shane Powell and Assistant Coach Elissa Bentley. The challenge is fitting in practice time, which can quickly become a long affair when factoring in travel time. Bromley explained that this frequently means that practices will include anywhere between one and four people. Boggio elaborated, describing that a member of the team has been designated to deal with scheduling practice times for individuals, factoring class schedules and other demands. The history behind the team also sets it apart from other groups on campus. “The equestrian team is like a legacy club sport … It’s been around for a long time…for maybe 50 or 60 years,” Boggio said. “We’ve actually had Olympians, very accomplished equestrians ride on the team before here. From that perspective, there is a nice tradition for the team itself.” Still, retaining its club sport status has been a challenge in and of itself, particularly due to the resource-heavy demands of the sport. Equestrian receives some funding from the Tufts Community Union (TCU) through normal club funding measures and some from club sports, funded through Tufts Athletics, though the sources of funding are by no means comprehensive. The team’s TCU-allotted budget was recently slashed by roughly $1,500 to $10,500, part of which covers the costs associated with upkeep and competitions. “When we, for example, ride against Dartmouth [College], who is a varsity team [that] gets funding from the college, their
facilities are funded completely by the college,” Boggio said. “Resources are obviously a huge consideration.” Sophomore treasurer Maddy McCrimlisk explained that limited funding has been fairly restrictive, and has required the team to independently finance much of what it does out of pocket, which, she laments, can make it more inaccessible for students. “We wouldn’t be able to afford to pay for everyone to COURTESY MADELEINE MCCRIMLISK have a lesson [or] The Tufts Equestrian Team has struggled under limited funding from TCU. training every week, so each teammate has to pay for their recently made history as the second rider individual lessons…[and] this can…really to ever win the Tournament of Champions be a barrier for people who aren’t able to medal on three separate occasions. financially commit to paying that much to As for the overall performance of the be on a club team,” McCrimlisk said. team, Boggio, Bromley and Schwartz She explained that the budget set aside have been among the team’s leading from club sports is used to subsidize the scorers, regularly racking up big points costs of competitions, so riders in com- for the Jumbos throughout the fall half petition still have to pay a class fee, but a of the season. The walk-trot division has portion of the burden is reduced through had a particularly strong showing this the TCU funding. McCrimlisk highlight- season, thanks in part to Kim and feled that an important aspect of remain- low juniors Candace Smith and Maretta ing a competitive and successful team is Morovitz, who has been out recently due keeping the sport affordable. The capi- to injury but hopes to make a comeback tal-intensive nature of equestrian has also for the final show. caused the team to get creative and turn Both Boggio and Bromley believe that to other outlets for raising the necessary what really sets equestrian apart from funds to remain competitive. other club sports is the close-knit bond “Right now, one way we really supple- that the team has formed. Even though ment our Athletics funding besides pay- only around 10 team members will coming individually is through fundraising, pete in a competition at a time, team[through] newsletters to alumni, as well as mates who are not performing often events,” McCrimlisk said. come out in a show of support for their Boggio also emphasized that receiving fellow equestrians. recognition has been a consistent chalFor Boggio, who has been riding for lenge for the team. most of his life, the environment that the “We are a really competitive team,” Tufts Equestrian Team has fostered has he said. “We win a lot, and we really take shaped his college experience and redepride in that, so just getting our name fined his outlook of the sport. out there is exciting and letting everyone “From my personal experience, you know how well we are doing is something don’t get the opportunity to ride oftenthat we work toward.” times on a team in equestrian,” Boggio On an individual level, certain members said. “It is a team sport from the perspechave been dependably delivering top per- tive that it’s you and the horse, but I’ve formances, enough to garner several indi- gotten a very different experience of riding vidual spots at Regionals. Boggio, Bromley here…because if you have a bad day, your and McCrimlisk, along with senior tri-cap- teammates lift you up and you do the tain Maris Nyhart and juniors Hannah same for them when they’re in a tough Schwartz and Da Eul Kim, have all qual- situation … Riding has been…fulfilling, ified to compete as individuals at the and I think it’s something you don’t really regional show on April 2. Notably, Boggio realize until you experience it.”
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our years ago, a controversial Mario Balotelli goal derailed Spurs’ momentum. Last weekend, they banished those memories and are marching on. I was holding back on this column until they beat Manchester City. Their victory at the Etihad Stadium last weekend required a bit of luck, but they were very much a Mauricio Pochettino side — organized, committed and hungry. In a season where everyone has been discussing the decline of Chelsea and Man United as well as the upstart behavior of Leicester City, Tottenham has quietly gone about its business. Man City has been inconsistent at the back, Arsenal’s defense has been susceptible and there is always a question of when the pressure would actually get to Leicester. Contrast that to Spurs, who have scored 47 goals, the second most in the league behind City and Leicester and are tied for the fewest defeats in the league. Tottenham is a difficult team to beat and even harder to stop. In the transfer window, they strengthened their squad quietly. Toby Alderweireld has been rock-solid at the back in his partnership with compatriot Jan Vertonghen, an improvement from the likes of Kaboul and Fazio. This solidifies their core defensive team with a very capable Hugo Lloris in goal. I have always said championships are won on great defenses—not just great offenses—and Spurs currently have the status as the best defense in the league. I was worried for them when Vertonghen sustained an eight-week injury, but Wimmer has been a more than adequate replacement. There are few teams in the league that have two solid fullbacks on both sides that add to their offensive threat; Spurs have Ben Davies, Danny Rose, Kieran Trippier, Kyle Walker, all British if I might add. Walker in particular has improved the lack of defensive discipline that has plagued him in years past. This is very much Pochettino’s squad now. He has gotten rid of the deadwood and non-committed players such as Adebayor, Kaboul and Paulinho and has assembled a squad that is committed to hard work and high intensity in their place, a management style that he advocates heavily. Nowhere is this clearer than in Spurs’ young midfield. Their charge to the title has been led by the graft of Dier, 22, Carroll, 23, and the sheer talent of Eriksen, 24, and Kane, 22. Dele Alli, 19, has been one of the stars of their season with his energy and talent, typified by his wonder-goal against Crystal Palace. This builds upon the excellent partnership that Nabil Bentaleb and Ryan Mason had last season, the former not even able to make the starting lineup now. They also have experienced heads in Lloris, 29, Vertonghen and Dembele, both 28. This Spurs squad also has depth; Chadli and Lamela were capable replacements when Spurs needed pace and pressure up front against City. In particular, Lamela’s form has improved under the management of his fellow Argentinean. I still think they need someone to take the goal-scoring pressure off Kane, but as long as they continue the same ethos that has brought them this far, their quality in midfield could carry them to their first championship since 1961. Yuan Jun Chee is a first-year majoring in History. He can be reached yuan.chee@tufts.edu.
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Sports
Monday, February 22, 2016
WOMEN'S BASKETBALL
Women’s basketball cruises past Middlebury in NESCAC quarterfinals by Alex Schroeder Sports Editor
The No. 6 Tufts women’s basketball team, seeking its third NESCAC championship in a row, kicked off its 2016 conference tournament run with a resounding 68-36 win over Middlebury College Saturday afternoon. All 13 eligible players on the first-seeded Jumbos’ roster saw time on the court as the they shut down the eighth-seeded Panthers. Cousens Gymnasium will host the semifinals and championship game next weekend, when Tufts hopes to cut down the nets once again. Middlebury started off the game effectively on defense. By the end of the first quarter, Tufts had only secured a six-point lead as the Jumbos struggled to find a rhythm for the first 10 minutes of play. While it didn’t take long for the Jumbos to settle into a double-digit lead, they did not stop scoring for more than two and a half quarters of play. The Panthers started out with a box-and-one zone defense intended to lock down junior center Michela North. With Tufts’ leading scorer singled out and heavily guarded, the Jumbos were having trouble getting the open, easy buckets they usually find. “Any time a team puts a box on one or doubles one person, it’s going to leave one person wide open,” coach Carla Berube said. “And I think it might’ve frazzled us a little bit in the first quarter, and I think we
just needed to settle down, run our stuff and execute what we’ve been working on and don’t let other teams take us out of what we want to do. [Michela’s] our AllAmerican, so I’m not surprised that [it frazzled us].” It’s quite possible that the Jumbos encounter more creative defensive schemes as teams try to disrupt them further into the postseason. The most important focus, then, is that they keep their heads, adjust and knock down the shots that opponents leave them open for, sophomore Melissa Baptista said. “It’s definitely a defense we’re not really accustomed to,” Baptista said. “We always practice either man-on-man or a 2-3 zone, but in timeouts or in between quarters our coach just instructed us what type of plays we should be doing and who we should be looking for and what gaps we should be looking into, and just being confident because their defense definitely sagged a bit. For that reason, it was important that we took all the shots that were open and hopefully they fell in.” Baptista was one of Tufts’ many offensive threats that the team could look to in lieu of North. She finished with a gamehigh 20 points, scoring 12 in the third quarter alone. The defensive strategy could only take Middlebury so far as Tufts’ defense gave way to offensive outbursts; points in transition and moving the ball before the Panthers could settle into defense
RAY BERNOFF / THE TUFTS DAILY
Tufts Guard Josie Lee (LA’17) dribbles the ball against a Middlebury College defender in the NESCAC women’s basketball Quarterfinals on Feb. 20. Tufts won with a 68-36 final score. were key. The Jumbos outscored the Panthers 32-2 in points off turnovers and Middlebury gave the ball away 28 times compared to just seven for Tufts. In the second quarter, shots from senior Maura Folliard, who stepped up off the bench for Tufts, and from sophomore Lauren Dillon, fell in back-to-back to put their team up by 10. Dillon scored seven in the first half and finished with 10 points overall. After halftime, the Jumbos stretched a 12-point advantage into a 32-point lead by the end of the third quar-
ter. Baptista poured in 12 points of her own in the third period. The fourth quarter would look just about identical to the third, as the Jumbos pushed the lead to 37 points before closing the game with a 32-point win. Other players to join in on the scoring parade included junior Katy Hicks, who finished with five, and first-year Jacqueline Knapp, whose commanding play at point guard in the final half earned see WOMEN'S BASKETBALL, page 15
EQUESTRIAN
Equestrian team trots to top spot by Sophie Lehrenbaum Contributing Writer
COURTESY MADELEINE MCCRIMLISK
The Tufts Equestrian Team, currently the first place in its region, looks to qualify for Nationals.
After posting a strong record for the fall semester, the equestrian team is looking ahead to its first competition of 2016 as the team hopes to ride its way back to nationals in May. The team, currently sitting in the top spot in its region with a comfortable 19-point margin over the second place Stonehill College, is set to compete on March 6 at Bentley University and is determined to defend its position. This year’s equestrian team boasts a co-ed roster of 27 riders and a whole lot of accolades. Although the team is admittedly a lesser-known club sport on campus, the team has seen a resurgence over the past few years and is vying to win its region once more, as it has for four out of the past five years. “Last year, we qualified for the national championship for the first time in 20 years, and we placed 10th out of the 400odd teams in the country, so it’s really exciting,” senior tri-captain Chase Boggio said. “We are setting our sights to do hopefully as well, or even better, as we are coming into the post-season period.” The team competes as part of the Intercollegiate Horse Show Association (IHSA), the main national sporting body of club equestrian teams. Boggio explained that the IHSA is further divided into smaller regions; the Tufts squad competes in region four, which is part of a larger division representing the northeastern part of the country, zone one. Within region four, the team faces off against 12 other Boston-
area schools, including Wellesley College, Boston University and Boston College. The scoring system is also fairly unique to the sport. The equestrians perform in huntseat style riding competitions, which means they are judged on their ability to maintain smoothness and form on horseback. The intention is to make their rides appear effortless. However, Boggio mentioned that an interesting facet of the sport is that it works to compensate and account for varying levels of expertise in navigating the courses. “Everybody’s score is weighted equally across the five divisions…[and] it’s just the team with the most amount of points accumulated across those five divisions [that] wins the show,” Boggio said. The divisions span from the Open Division, designed for seasoned riders such as Boggio, down to the intermediate, novice, walk-trot-canter and walk-trot levels for newer, less experienced riders. Each rider competes against only those within their respective division and can win ribbons for their group, which are assigned point values. Riders frequently rise up through the divisions as they improve to further their team’s representation at the higher divisions. Senior tri-captain Emilie Bromley, for instance, competed in the Novice Division at the Zones and Nationals competitions last year but looks to try her hand in the intermediate division this season. “This year, I will be competing in the Intermediate Division, which definitely adds a little pressure,” Bromley said. “I’ve been really happy about how consee EQUESTRIAN, page 15