Issuu

À. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 2 (85),ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 2012 Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²ÛÉ³½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Volume 8, No. 2 (85), November 2012 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

ºñ»õ³Ý Üß»ó Çñ 2794-ñ¹ î³ñ»¹³ñÓÁ ¾ç 9

§ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦ ²Ù»ñÇÏ³óÇ ìÇå³·Çñ øñÇë äáÑ×³É»³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç ¶Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý §The Sandcastle Girls ÆÙ ¶ñ³Í Øñó³Ý³Ï êï³ó³õ ²Ù»Ý¿Ý Î³ñ»õáñ ¶ÇñùÝ ¿¦ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Èáõë³ÝÏ³ñÁª Ú³Ïáµ øáõ½áõ»³ÝÇ Ü³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý

§Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý 100ñ¹ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇÝ ÁÝ¹³é³ç¦ Ëáñ³·Çñáí Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ 6-ñ¹ Ñ³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 4-6-ÇÝ ²Õ³õÝ³ÓáñÇ Ù¿ç: §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦ »ñÏñáñ¹ ³Ý·³ÙÝ ÁÉÉ³Éáí ÏÁ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó¿ñ ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ ³Ùë³Ã»ñÃë Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇÝ ÏÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ¿ñ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Çñ ÃÕÃ³ÏÇóÝ»ñ¿Ýª ê³ÉµÇ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý£ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝ³Í Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇÝ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»ó³Ý ³ßË³ñÑÇ ï³ñµ»ñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý Ñ³Û Ù³ÙáõÉÇ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë 90 Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ »õ ËÙµ³·ÇñÝ»ñ: ÊáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ð³Ù³ßË³ñÑ³ÛÇÝ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý øáÝÏñ¿ëÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ïñáõ»ó³Ý §Ð³Û³å³Ñå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ Ù¿ç Ýß³Ý³Ï³ÉÇ ³õ³Ý¹Ç Ñ³Ù³ñ¦ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ÏÁ å³ïõ»Ý ·³ÕáõÃÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ³Ù»Ý¿Ý »ñÏ³ñ³Ù»³Û Ã»ñÃ»ñÁ, áñáÝù Ù»Í ¹»ñ áõÝÇÝ Ñ³Û³å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ Ù¿ç£ Èñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõÝ Û³ÝÓÝáõ»ó³Ý Ûáõß³Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñ« íÏ³Û³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ« å³ïáõ³·ñ»ñ« ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý å³ñ·»õÝ»ñ: ¶ÉË³õáñ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÁ ëï³ó³õ äáÉëáÛ §Ø³ñÙ³ñ³¦ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ûñ³Ã»ñÃÁ: ÆëÏ §ÂáÃáÝÃáÑ³Û¦ ëï³ó³õ Ëñ³Ëáõë³Ï³Ý Ùñó³Ý³Ï, ³é³õ»Éª ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ÷áùñ Û³ïÏ³óáõÙ ÙÁ: ²Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ Ï³ñ¹³É ¿çª 8:

The Sandcastle Girls-Ç Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï øñÇë äáÑ×³É»³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Indigo/Chapters-Ç (Bay & Bloor) Ù¿ç, ·ÇñùÇ Ù³Ï³·ñáõÃ»³Ý ³ï»Ý, ÏÁ ½ñáõó¿ ·ñ³ë¿ñÇ ÙÁ Ñ»ï£

ØÇ³ó»³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáõ Ù¿ç ·ñùÇ Çñ ßñç³åïáÛï¿Ý »ïù, ³Ù»ñÇÏ³óÇ íÇå³·Çñ øñÇë äáÑ×³É»³Ý, áñáõÝ ·Çñù»ñÁ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýñ³å¿ë best seller-Ý»ñ ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Ý, ³Ûó»É»ó ¶³Ý³ï³ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 22-¿Ý 24£ ²Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û »Õ³õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ, ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ »õ úÃÃ³áõ³ÛÇ Ù¿ç Chapter-Indigo ·ñ³Ë³ÝáõÃÝ»ñáõ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ Ñ³Û Ï»¹ñáÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ Çñ í»ñçÇÝ í¿åÇÝª The Sandcastle Girls-Ç ÍÝÝ¹áóÁ »õ ³Ýáñ ûñÇÝ³ÏÝ»ñÁ Ù³Ï³·ñ»Éáõª ·ñ³ë¿ñ Ñ³ÝñáõÃ»³Ý£ Þñç³åïáÛïÁ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ¿ñ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇÝ »õ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿£ §²Ûë ·ÇñùÁ ÇÙ ·ñ³Í ³Ù»Ý¿Ý Ï³-

ñ»õáñ ·ÇñùÝ ¿¦, Áë³õ ³Ý »õ ÛáÛë Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý 100-³Ù»³ÏÇ ë»ÙÇÝ ³ÝÇÏ³ Í³é³Û¿ áõñ³óÙ³Ý ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇÝ£ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 22-ÇÝ, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ñ³õ³ùáõ³Í µ³½ÙáõÃ»³Ý ÙÁ ³éç»õ »ÉáÛÃ áõÝ»Ý³Éáí äáÑ×³É»³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõó Çñ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý »ñ»ëÁ, áñ Ó»õáí ÙÁ Ï°³ñï³óáÉ³Û Çñ í»ñçÇÝ í¿åÇÝ Ù¿ç£ Ð³Û »õ ßáõ»ï³óÇ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõ ½³õ³ÏÁ ÁÉÉ³Éáí, ³Ý ³åñ³Í ¿ »ñÏáõ ï³ñµ»ñ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç, ÇëÏ Çñ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ½·³ó³Í ¿ ÙÇ³ÛÝ Çñ Ù»Í Ñûñ »õ Ùûñ ÙÇçáóáí£ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿ í»ñ³åñáÕÇ ½³õ³Ï ÁÉÉ³Éáí Ñ³Ý¹»ñÓª Çñ Ñ³ÛñÁ ÙÇ³ÛÝ Çñ Ï»³ÝùÇ í»ñçÇÝ ßñç³ÝÇÝ ³õ»ÉÇ Ëûë³Í ¿ Çñ Ñ³Û-

Ï³Ï³Ý »ÝÃ³ÑáÕÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ£ äáÑ×³É»³Ý Áë³õ, Ã¿ ëÏ½µÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÇÝù áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ ³é³çÇÝ »õ Ó³ËáÕ ÷áñÓ ÙÁª Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ í¿å ÙÁ ·ñ»Éáõ£ ÆëÏ ³ÛÅÙ Ñûñ Ù³Ñ¿Ý »õ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý áõ ÈÇµ³Ý³Ý ³Ûó»ÉáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïù, ³õ»ÉÇ å³ïñ³ëï ¿ñ Ñ³ñóÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Éáõ í¿åáí ÙÁ£ ²Ý Û³ïÏ³å¿ë ÛÇß»ó Çñ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù áõ Armenian Weekly-Ç ËÙµ³·Çñ Ê³ãÇÏ Øáõñ³ï»³ÝÁ, áñ ½ÇÝù ÙÕ³Í ¿ñ ·ñ»Éáõ í¿åÁ£ ²Ý Ëûë»ó³õ Ý³»õ ÈÇµ³Ý³Ý »õ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý Çñ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃ»³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ, áñ Çñ»Ý û·Ý³Í ¿ñ Ñ³ëÏÝ³Éáõ Çñ ÇÝùÝáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ²Ý Áë³õ, Ã¿ Çñ íñ³Û Ù»Í see page 6

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

îáÑÙÇÏ úñ»ñáõ ÞÕÃ³ÛÇÝ 19-ñ¹Áª

²ÝÝÏáõÝ æ³õ³ËùÁ áõ Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ ÐÝáó ÂÇýÉÇëÁ

§¾ñ¿µáõÝÇ¦ ä³ñ³ËáõÙµÇ ËÙµ³ÛÇÝ »ÉáÛÃÁ

êñ³ÑÇ ÙáõïùÁª §Ðáñáí»É¦ ËáõÙµÁ...

ÂÇýÉÇë³Ñ³Û áõ ç³õ³Ëù³Ñ³Û §·áñÍÇãÝ»ñ¦

êÇõ½³Ý ²ñÃÇÝ»³Ý-Ü³×³ñ»³Ý

Ð³Û ³½·Ç å³ïÙáõÃ»³Ý ëËñ³ÉÇ ¹Çõ½³½Ý³í¿å¿Ý ÇëÏ ÍÝáõÝ¹ ³é³Í Ð³Û ú·ÝáõÃ»³Ý ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ ßáõñç Ù¿Ï ¹³ñ¿ Ç í»ñ Ùßï³ñÃáõÝ ¹ñûß³Ï³ÏÇñÝ ¿ Ñ³Û³Ï»ñïÙ³Ý »õ Ñ³Û Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý: ¸³ñ ÙÁ ³ÙµáÕç« ë»ñáõÝ¹Ý»ñ Û³çáñ¹³µ³ñ ½ÇÝáõáñ³·ñáõ»ó³Ý ³Ýáñ ¹ñûßÇÝ ï³Ï« Ï³Ù³õáñ áõ ·Çï³ÏÇó ÝáõÇñáõÙáí: ØÇáõÃ»³Ý ³é³ù»ÉáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿Ï Ñ³ñ³½³ï ¹ñë»õáñáõÙÁ« Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇù¿Ý Ñ³½³ñ³õáñ ÙÕáÝÝ»ñ Ñ»é³õáñáõÃ»³Ý íñ³Û« ÐúØ-Ç ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §èáõµÇÝ³¦ Ø³ëÝ³×ÇõÕÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ ç³Ýù»ñáí« Ý³ËÝ»³ó ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý îáÑÙÇÏ úñ»ñáõ ßÕÃ³ÛÇÝ 19-ñ¹Á Çñ³·áñÍáõ»ó³õ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ ³ÙÇëÇÝ ½áõ·³¹ÇåáÕ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñÇ 13-ÇÝª ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ñå³ñï áõ ³ÝÝÏáõÝ æ³õ³ËùÇÝ áõ Ùß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝÙï³õáñ³Ï³Ý ÑÝáóÇÝª ÂÇýÉÇëÇÝ: *** ÚÇß»³É ûñÁ« »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý Å³ÙÁ 7:30ÇÝ« Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ï³Õ³õ³ñÇ óáõó³¹ñáõÃ»³Ùµ ÂÇýÉÇëÝ áõ æ³õ³ËùÁ ÏÁ í»ñ³Ï»Ý¹³Ý³Ý³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç: §Ðáñáí»É¦ ËáõÙµÇ ê³Û³Ã Üáí³ÛÇ ·áõë³Ý³Ï³Ý »ñ³ÅßïáõÃ»³Ùµ ÏªáÕçáõÝáõÇÝ »ñÏáõáñÝ»ñÁ« ÇëÏ Ñ³Û ïÇÏÇÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ûñÇáñ¹Ý»ñÁ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ï³ñ³½Ý»ñáí« Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ËÙÇãùÝ»ñáí áõ ÏáÉáÑ³ïÝ»ñáí ÏÁ ÑÇõñÁÝÏ³É»Ý »õ ³Ûë ³éÃÇõ ÐúØáõÑÇÝ»ñáõ ïùÝ³ç³Ý ³ßË³ï³Ýùáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ·Çñù¿Ý Ù¿Ï³Ï³Ý ûñÇÝ³Ï ÏÁ ÷áË³Ýó»Ý Ý»ñÏ³Ý»ñáõÝ: ´»ÙÇ ×³ÏïÇÝ ÃéãÝ³·Çñ §´³ñÇ ºÏ³ù¦Ý áõ §æ³õ³Ëù áõ ÂÇýÉÇë¦Á« Ý³»õ µ»ÙÇ ³é³ç³Ù³ëÇ ½áÛ· ÁÝ¹áõÝ³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ Ï³ñå»ïÝ»ñáí« Ë³ÕáÕÝ»ñáí É»óáõÝ ³÷ë¿Ý»ñáí« áõ å³ëï³éÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û ï»ë³ÑáÉáí³ÏÝ»ñáõ ÁÝ¹Ù¿ç¿Ý ÏÁ ÷áË³¹ñáõÇÝù §Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇ îáõÝ¦: êñ³ÑÇ ÙáõïùÇÝ óáõó³¹ñáõ³Í »Ý Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý µÝáÛÃáí Çñ»ñ« áñáÝù Ù³ë ÏÁ Ï³½Ù»Ý Éé»É»³Ý ³×áõñ¹ÇÝ »õ íÇ×³Ï³Ñ³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñáõÝ: ÆëÏ ÐúØÁ ³Ýß»Õ ÙÝ³Éáí Çñ §ÄáÕáíáõñ¹Çë Ñ»ï ÄáÕáíáõñ¹Çë Ñ³Ù³ñ¦ Ýß³Ý³µ³Ý¿Ý« ã¿ñ Ùáéó³Í Ý³»õ µ³ÅÇÝ Ñ³Ý»É Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝª 11 ³ñáõ»ëïÇ ·áñÍ»ñáõ í³×³éùÇ Ñ³ëáÛÃÁ ³ÙµáÕçáõÃ»³Ùµ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»Éáí

ÐúØÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ì³ñãáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³ëï³ï³Í æ³õ³ËùÇ µ³½Ù³½³õ³Ï ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ ûÅ³Ý¹³ÏáõÃ»³Ý Íñ³·ñÇÝ: êáÛÝ ·áñÍ»ñÁ ëñï³÷áõË Ýáõ¿ñÝ ¿ÇÝ î¿ñ »õ îÇÏÇÝ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ »õ ¶³ÛÇ³Ý¿ ØÇÝ³ë»³ÝÝ»ñáõ: äñÝ© Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ ÍÝáõÝ¹Ý ¿ æ³õ³ËùÇ ²Ë³Éù³É³ù ù³Õ³ùÇ« ½³õ³ÏÁ èáõµ¿Ý »õ Ðñ³ÝáÛß ØÇÝ³ë»³ÝÝ»ñáõ« ·³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý ²ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Î³ñÇÝ-¾ñ½ñáõÙ ù³Õ³ù¿Ý: Ú³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇª ÐáõñÇ Ü³×³ñ»³ÝÇ µ³ñÇ ·³ÉáõëïÇ Ëûëù¿Ý »ïù« »ñ»ÏáÝ µ³óáõ»ó³õ §²ßáõÕ ²ÉÇù¦Ç §¶áíù æ³õ³Ëù¦Ç ËáñÑñ¹³Ýß³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙÝáí áõ æ³õ³ËùÇ ¹ñûßÇ Ùáõïùáí« ¹ñûß³Ï³ÏÇñ æ³õ³Ë»óÇ ²ñÃÇõñ ¶ñÇ·áñ»³ÝÇ Ó»é³Ùµ© ëáÛÝ ¹ñûßÁ Ýáõ¿ñÝ áõ Ó»éùÇ ·áñÍÝ ¿ñ ²ÝÝ³ ä³å³Û»³ÝÇ« ½áñë å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ¿ñ Ù»Í µÍ³ËÝ¹ñáõÃ»³Ùµ: ²å³ Ññ³õÇñáõ»ó³õ ²ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û³ëï³Ý¿Ý Ýáñ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó Â»ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ª Ê³Å³Ï ²ñù© Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÁ« Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¿Ý Û³ïáõÏ ³åëåñáõ³Í Ó»é³Ï»ñï ÷³Ûï»³Û ½³ñ¹³ñ³ÝùÝ»ñáí áõ Ýáõé»ñáí Û³ñ¹³ñáõ³Í »õ ÜáõÝáõß êáÉ³ù»³ÝÇ ·ÉË³õáñáõÃ»³Ùµª å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í æ³õ³ËùÇ áõ ÂÇýÉÇëÇ ×³ß³ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñáõ ÁÝïñ³ÝÇáí É»óáõÝ ë»Õ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ûñÑÝ»Éáõ: Ò»éÝ³ñÏ¿Ý µ³ó³Ï³Û ¿ÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ùûï Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ¸»ëå³Ý« ÂÇýÉÇëÇ ÍÝáõÝ¹ ²ñÙ¿Ý ºÏ³Ý»³Ý áõ Çñ ïÇÏÇÝÁª Ø³ñÇ³ ºÏ³Ý»³Ý« áñáÝù å³ßïûÝÇ µ»ñÙ³Ùµ ï³ñµ»ñ å³ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ý å³ï×³é³õ ÏÁ µ³ó³Ï³Û¿ÇÝ: ²é ³Û¹« Ü³×³ñ»³Ý ÁÝÃ»ñó»ó ¸»ëå³ÝÇ ßÝáñÑ³õáñ³Ï³ÝËûëùÁ: ²å³« Ø³ëÝ³×ÇõÕÇ ì³ñãáõÃ»³Ý áõ Ú³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ ³ÝáõÝáí Ù»Í³å¿ë ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáí î¿ñ »õ îÇÏÇÝ ØÇÝ³ë»³ÝÝ»ñáõ 11 ³ñáõ»ëïÇ ·áñÍ»ñáõ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ« í»ñ ³é³õ ØÇÝ³ë»³ÝÇ Û³ïáõÏ ë¿ñÁ Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÝ»ñáõ å³ïÙáõÃ»³Ý áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃ»³Ý« ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ³Ý¹¿å ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëïÇÝ« Ññ³õÇñ»ó ³ÙáÉÝ áõ Ù³ëÝ³×ÇõÕÇ í³ñãáõÃ»³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇ ¼»÷Çõé îáñÝ³Ý« áñå¿ë½Ç ³Ûë ³éÃÇõ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ½³ñ¹³ë»ÕÝ»ñ Û³ÝÓÝ¿ ³ÝáÝó: ä³ñµ»ñ³µ³ñ §æ³õ³Ëù-ÂÇýÉÇë¦

»õ Ó»éÝ³ñÏÇ µ³óáõÙÁ:

Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÁ »õ ³ÛÉ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñÝ»ñ

·ñáõÃ»³Ùµ ½³ñ¹³ë»ÕÝ»ñáí ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõ»ó³Ý Ý³»õ ³Ûë ³éÃÇõ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ·ñùáÛÏÇ ÏáÕùÇ Ñáí³Ý³õáñª ¼³õ¿Ý »õ ì³ñë»ÝÇÏ ê³ñ·Çë»³ÝÝ»ñ« ÂÇýÉÇë ø³Õ³ùÇ Ñáí³Ý³õáñª Ø³é»ï ¶³Éëï»³Ýº³Õáõµ»³Ý« ²Ë³Éù³É³ùÇ Ñáí³Ý³õáñª ì³½·¿Ý »õ ÈÇõëÇ Â¿ñ½»³Ý« ²Ë³ÉóË³Ç Ñáí³Ý³õáñª ê»¹³ Ðñ³ã ê»¹ñ³Ï öÝ×áÛ»³Ý« Ì³ÉÏ³-Ç Ñáí³Ý³õáñª îáùÃ© ìÇ·¿Ý î¿ñï¿ñ»³Ý« ÜÇÝáÍÙÇÝ¹³ÛÇ Ñáí³Ý³õáñª êÇÙáÝ »õ Ø³ñ³É Ð³ëÁñ×»³Ý« ´áñÅáÙÇ Ñáí³Ý³õáñª Î³ñû »õ ²ÝÇ ²ÏÇÝ»³Ý« ²ëåÇÝÓ³Ç Ñáí³Ý³õáñª ê³ñ·Çë »õ ê»¹³ ä³É»³Ý »õ ²¹Ç·¿ÝÇ Ñáí³Ý³õáñª ð³ýýÇ »õ øñÇëïÇÝ î³ÕÉ»³Ý: êáÛÝ ½³ñ¹³ë»ÕÝ»ñÁ Ýáõ¿ñÝ ¿ÇÝ Vertex Jewellery-Ç ë»÷³Ï³Ý³ï¿ñª Ú³Ïáµ »õ ìÇ·¿Ý ÂÇõÃÇõÝ×»³ÝÝ»ñáõ: ²å³Ü³×³ñ»³Ý Ññ³õÇñ»ó ûñáõ³Û µ»Ù³ë³ó - ³ëÙáõÝùáÕ Â³Ù³ñ îûÝ³å»ï»³ÝÁ í³ñ»Éáõ ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý µ³ÅÇÝÁ« áñáõÝ µ³óáõÙÁ Ï³ï³ñ»ó ³ëÙáõÝùáí« ²Ë³Éù³É³ùÇ ¶³ÝÓ³ ·ÇõÕÇ ÍÝáõÝ¹ª ì³Ñ³Ý î¿ñ»³ÝÇ §ºñÏÇñ Ü³ÛÇñÇ¦ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃ»Ý¿Ý« »õ ³å³ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Éáõ ìÇñ³Ñ³Û Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ ïÇï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ÙÇ ³é ÙÇ« Çñ»Ýó Ï»Ýë³·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí áõ ³é ³Û¹ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í Ï»Ý¹³ÝÇ å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñáí: Ð³Û ÙÇçÝ³¹³ñ»³Ý Ñá·»õáñ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃ»³Ý« ÎáÙÇï³ëÇ« ºÏÙ³É»³ÝÇ »õ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Û ¹³ë³Ï³Ý »ñ³ÅßïáõÃ»³Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ »ñ·»ñáõ ³Ý½áõ·³Ï³Ý Ù»ÏÝ³µ³ÝÇ« ²Ë³ÉóË³ÛÇ ÍÝáõÝ¹ª ÈáõëÇÝ¿ ¼³ù³ñ»³ÝÇ »ñÏÝ³ÛÇÝ Ó³ÛÝÇ áõÝÏ¹ñáõÃ»³Ùµ ëñ³Ñ Ùáõïù ÏÁ ·áñÍ»ó ûñáõ³Û ³é³çÇÝ ïÇå³ñÁ« Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ áõ ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç øñÇëïáÝ¿áõÃ»³Ý ù³ñá½Çãª êáõñµ ÜáõÝ¿Ç ¹»ñáíª Ø³ïÉ¿Ý ²µñ³Ñ³Ù»³Ý: ²å³ ûñáõ³Û »ñ·Çãª ¾ÉÇ ä¿ñå¿ñ»³ÝÇ Ï³ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ùµ Ùáõïù ·áñÍ»ó ûñáõ³Û »ñÏñáñ¹ ïÇå³ñÁ« Ð³Û ³ßáõÕ³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ñÑÇ Ù¿ç Çñ ³ÝÙ³Ñ³Ï³Ý ¹ñáßÙÁ ¹ñ³Í »õ 19-ñ¹ ¹³ñáõ ïÇï³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ýª ²ßáõÕ æÇõ³ÝÇÇ ¹»ñáíª ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ ¶áõÝï³ù×»³Ý© æÇõ³ÝÇÇ« ³õ³½³ÝÇ ³ÝáõÝáí ê»ñáµ êï»÷³ÝÇ È»õáÝ»³ÝÇ« §ø³Ýù³ñ³õáñ ÀÝÏ»ñ¦áí: ºññáñ¹ îÇå³ñÁª §êÇñáÛ ùÝùáÛß Ëûëù¦»ñáõ Ã³ñ·Ù³Ýª ì³Ñ³Ý î¿ñ»³ÝÇ ïÇå³ñÝ ¿ è³½ÙÇÏ â³ùÙ³ù»³ÝÇ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñáõÃ»³Ùµ« µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõ-

Ã»³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÙ³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ èáõµÇÝ³Ý Ñ³Ù¹¿ë »Ï³õ Ã»Ã»õ å³ñÇ ù³ÛÉ»ñáí: Ð»½³×ÏáõÝ Ù»Ý³å³ñáí ÈáéÇ Ü³×³ñ»³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõó »ñ³ÅßïáõÃ»³Ý Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ïª æ³õ³Ë»óÇ ¶¿áñ· Ø³Ý³ë»³ÝÇ §²Ë³ÉóË³¦Ý: Ú³çáñ¹Áª ÂÇýÉÇëÇ ³Ý½áõ·³Ï³Ý ³ßáõÕ ê³Û³Ã Üáí³ÛÇ ïÇå³ñÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõó ¼áÑñ³å ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý« ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ïª Ùáõïù ·áñÍ»óÇÝ Çñ ¶á½³ÉÇÇ ¹»ñáíª ²ÝÇ Þ³ñ³åË³Ý»³Ý« »õ Ý³ÅÇßïÝ»ñÁª êûëÇ »õ ÂÇÝ³ î¿ñï¿ñ»³ÝÝ»ñ« ÇëÏ â³ñ»Ýó¿Ý Â³Ù³ñ îûÝ³å»ï»³ÝÇ ³ëÙáõÝùáí: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ §¾ñ»µáõÝÇ¦ å³ñ³ËáõÙµÇ »ÉáÛÃ áõÝ»ó³õ ê³Û³Ã Üáí³ÛÇ ·áõë³Ý³Ï³Ý »ñ³ÅßïáõÃ»³Ùµ: ÐáÝ ¿ÇÝ Ý³»õ ÂÇýÉÇë»óÇ ê³ñ·Çë Úáíë¿÷Ç ö³ñ³×³Ý»³Ý-ö³ñ³×³Ýáí ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñáõÃ»³Ùµª ì³ñ³· ä³å»³ÝÇ« Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ áõ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÇã ²É»ùë³Ý¹ñ Ê³ïÇë»³Ýª ¹»ñÁ ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý: ÜáÛÝ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ ÑÝáó¿Ý »Ý Ý³»õ ¸»ñ»ÝÇÏ î¿ÙÇñ×»³Ý« Ü³ñ¹áë« ÚáíÑ³ÝÝ¿ë ø³ç³½ÝáõÝÇ« Ð³Ùû úÑ³Ýç³Ý»³Ý« ÜÇÏáÉ ²Õµ³É»³Ý« ¼ûñ³í³ñ ÂáíÙ³ë Ü³½³ñµ¿Ï»³Ý »õ ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ê³ã¿Ý ·ÇõÕÇ ÍÝáõÝ¹ª Ô³½³ñáë ²Õ³Û»³Ý: ì»ñçÇÝ µ³ÅÝáíª ¸³ßÝ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý ¹ñûßáí« ½ÇÝ³Ýß³Ýáí »õ Ù³ÝÇý»ëïáí Ùáõïù ·áñÍ»óÇÝ 19-ñ¹ ¹³ñáõ í»ñç³õáñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Çí»ñ« Ñ³Ûáó ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ç³ï³·áí« å³ÛÍ³é ï»ëÉ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáí ûÅïáõ³Í Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ¸³ßÝ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñÝ»ñª øñÇëï³÷áñ ØÇù³Û¿É»³Ý« êÇÙáÝ ¼³õ³ñ»³Ý »õ êï»÷³Ý ¼ûñ»³Ý« ¹»ñ»ñÁ ëï³ÝÓÝáõ³Íª èáõµ¿Ý Ö³Ýå³½»³ÝÇ« ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ Â¿É»³ÝÇ »õ Ö³ÝÇ î¿ñ Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³ÝÇ Ù³ñÙÝ³õáñáõÙáí: ¶»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý µ³ÅÇÝÁ Ñ³ë³õ Çñ ÉñáõÙÇÝ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ §¾ñ¿µáõÝÇ¦ ä³ñ³ËáõÙµÇ §ºñ»ù àïù¦ (æ³õ³Ëù) ËÙµ³ÛÇÝ å³ñáí »õ ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃ»³Ùµ å³ñáõëáÛóª ÈáéÇ Ü³×³ñ»³ÝÇ: Êñ³Ë×³ÝùÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ïáõ»ó³õ ûñáõ³Û »ñ·Çã, ·áõë³Ý³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñáõ ³Ý½áõ·³Ï³Ý Ã³ñ·Ù³Ýª ¾ÉÇ ä¿ñå¿ñ»³ÝÇ »ñ·»óáÕáõÃ»³Ùµ« »õ Çñ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ñ³ë³õ ³é³õûï»³Ý Ï³ÝáõË Å³Ù»ñáõÝ« ²½·³ÛÇÝ-Ú»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñáí:

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

¼³ñ»Ñ ². øÑÝÛ. ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÇ ø³Ñ³Ý³Û³Ï³Ý Ò»éÝ³¹ñáõÃ»³Ý »õ úÍÙ³Ý 20-³Ù»³ÏÇ Ò»éÝ³ñÏÝ»ñ Ø³ï³Ã ´. Ø³Ùáõñ»³Ý

ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó. ²é³ù. ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Á »õ 20-³Ù»³ÏÇ Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã Ú³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÁ, ³é Ç »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛë Åñ³ç³Ý áõ ÝáõÇñ»³É ÐáíÇõª ¼³ñ»Ñ ². øÑÝÛ. ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÇ, ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 5, 6, 7, 2012-Ç ß³µ³Ã³í»ñçÇÝ ïûÝ³ËÙµ»ó ³Ýáñ ù³Ñ³Ý³Û³Ï³Ý Ó»éÝ³¹ñáõÃ»³Ý »õ ûÍÙ³Ý 20-³Ù»³ÏÁ: îûÝ³ËÙµáõÃ»³Ý ß³ñùÇÝ ³é³çÇÝÁ, ÝÏ³ñã³Ï³Ý óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ, ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 5-ÇÝ, »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ §Ø³ñ³É ÆßË³Ý»³Ý¦ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç: òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇ Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã Ú³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ âÇÉÇÝÏÇñ»³Ý Ï³ï³ñ»ó µ³óÙ³Ý ËûëùÁ »õ ßÝáñÑ³õáñ»ó î¿ñ ¼³ñ»ÑÁ »õ ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ 20-³Ù»³ÏÇ ³éÇÃáí: Ò»é³Ùµ î¿ñ ¼³ñ»ÑÇ, ºñ¿óÏÇÝ Ü³ÛÇñ³ÛÇ, ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç, Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã Ú³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ »õ Ý»ñÏ³Ý»ñáõ, ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇ µ³óÙ³Ý Å³å³õ¿ÝÇ Ñ³ïáõÙÁ, áñÙ¿ »ïù Ý»ñÏ³Ý»ñÁ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃ»³Ùµ ßñç»ó³Ý óáõó³ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç: Ú³çáñ¹ ûñÁ, ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 6-ÇÝ, §Ø³Ï³ñáë ²ñÃÇÝ»³Ý¦ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ î¿ñ Ðûñ ù³Ñ³Ý³Û³Ï³Ý Ó»éÝ³¹ñáõÃ»³Ý »õ ûÍÙ³Ý 20-³Ù»³ÏÇ ×³ßÏ»ñáÛÃ-Ñ³Ý¹ÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ, Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ùµ 370-¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ÑÇõñ»ñáõ: ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ §ºñ³½¦ »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÁ »ñ·»ó ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ »õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ù³ÛÉ»ñ·Ý»ñÁ, ¹³ßÝ³ÏÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ùµ Ø¿ÉÇÝ¿ ²ýÛ³ÝÇ: ²å³ ÑÇõñ Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ð³Ûñ î¿ÙÇÁÝ ØùýÁñëÁÝ (Catholic Archdiocese) Ï³ï³ñ»ó ë»Õ³ÝÇ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ºñ»ÏáÛÃÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ÑÇõñ Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñª Ø»ÕñÇÏ Ì. íñ¹. ´³ñÇù»³Ý (ÐáíÇõ ê. ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ Ð³Ûó. ²é³ù. ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ), ºÕÇ³ Ì. ìñ¹. ¶Çñ¿ç»³Ý (ÐáíÇõ ê. ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇã Ð³Û Î³ÃáÕÇÏ¿ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ), ì»ñ. ê³Ùáõ¿É ²Éå³ñ»³Ý (ÐáíÇõ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ), Ð³Ûñ üÇÉÇ÷ Ð³åëÁÝ (ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ²ÝÏÉÇù³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óÇ), Ð³Ûñ öÇÃÁñ ²íÏ¿ñû÷áõÉáë (ÚáÛÝ àõÕÕ³÷³é ºÏ»Õ»óÇ): ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó Â»ÙÇ Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³Ý³ó ¹³ë¿Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ ê. ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇã ²é³çÝáñ¹³ÝÇëï ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÐáíÇõª ì³½·¿Ý øÑÝÛ. äáÛ³×»³Ý, »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÐáíÇõÇ ú·Ý³Ï³Ýª î³Ã»õ øÑÝÛ. Ø¿Ý¿ÝÏÇã»³Ý »õ ØÇëÇëáÏ³ÛÇ ê. ì³ñ¹³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÐáíÇõª ØÇõñáÝ øÑÝÛ. ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý, Ùß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ »õ µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÝ»ñ: Ð³Ý¹Çë³í³ñáõÑÇ Â»ÝÇ ÜÇÏáÕáë»³Ý Ñ³Ý¹¿ë »Ï³õ µ³óÙ³Ý Ëûëùáí: î»ë»ñÇ½Ç íñ³Û Çñ»Ýó µ³ñ»Ù³ÕÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ áõÕ³ñÏ³Í ¿ÇÝ Èáë ²Ý×¿ÉÁë¿Ý î¿ñ Ðûñ ÍÝáÕùÁª º½ÝÇÏ »õ ÞáÕÇÏ ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ 20-³Ù»³ÏÇ ÏÝù³Ñ³Ûñª ä»ñ× êí³½É»³ÝÁ, áñ »ñ»ÏáÛÃÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ãÏ³ñáÕ³ó³õ ÁÉÉ³É ×³Ùµáñ¹áõÃ»³Ý å³ï×³é³õ: Ö³ßÇ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ ¹³ßÝ³ÏÇ íñ³Û Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ù»ÕÙ »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ Ýáõ³·»ó Ø¿ÉÇÝ¿ ²ýÛ³Ý: ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ¹³ßÝ³Ïó³ÛÇÝ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃ»³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù ÖûÝ ØÁù·¿Û Çñ ëñï³µáõË µ³ñ»Ù³ÕÃáõÃ»³Ý Ëûëù»ñ¿Ý »ïù, Ñ³Û »õ ·³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ïáõó³Í Çñ ÝáõÇñ»³É Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ, »õ Û³ÝáõÝ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÀÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ Î³é³í³ñÇãÇ, î¿ñ Ðûñ Û³ÝÓÝ»ó ¾ÉÇ½³å¿Ã ºñÏñáñ¹ Â³·áõÑÇÇ ²¹³Ù³Ý¹»³Û Úáµ»É»³ÝÇ Þù³Ýß³ÝÁ: Ú³Ûï³·ñÇÝ Çñ Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñ³õ ëá÷ñ³Ýû ÈÇÝ ²Ýáõß ÆßÝ³ñ Ù»Ý»ñ·»Éáí Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹³ë³Ï³Ý

ÏïáñÝ»ñ, ¹³ßÝ³ÏÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ùµ Ø³ÛùÁÉ ä¿ñùáíëùÇÇ: òáõó³¹ñáõ»ó³õ ï»ë»ñÇ½ ÙÁ î¿ñ Ðûñ Ï»³Ýù¿Ý áõ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý, å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ê¿ñÅ ø¿ßÇß»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿: ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ §ê³ëáõÝ¦ ä³ñ³ËáõÙµÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõó ÷áõÝç ÙÁ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý å³ñ»ñ, Ë³Ý¹³í³é»Éáí Ý»ñÏ³Ý»ñÁ: Ð³Ý¹ÇëáõÃ»³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ ßÝáñÑ³õáñ³ÝùÇ ëñï³µáõË ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõÝ»ó³Ý ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó. ²é³ù. ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³ï»Ý³å»ïª êï»÷³Ý ¾ùÙ¿ù×»³Ý, Â»Ù³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³ÝáõÝáí ³ï»Ý³å»ïª îÇ³ñ ²ñ³ äûÛ³×»³Ý, Ð.´.À.ØÇáõÃ»³Ý ²ñÙ¿Ý-úÝÃ³ñÇû ÐÇÙ- ä³ïáõáÛ ÑÇõñ»ñÁ ÐáíÇõª ¼³ñ»Ñ ². øÑÝÛ. ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï: Ý³ñÏÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïª ä»ñ× ö³÷³½»³Ý, Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ¹»ëå³Ý ²ñÙ¿Ý º·³Ý»³Ý, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ²ÏáõÙµÇ ì³ñãáõÃ»³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ïª ì³Ñ¿ Ì³ïáõñ»³Ý, îÇ³ñ ê³ñ·Çë ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý »õ î¿ñ »õ îÇÏÇÝ Î³ñû ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý: ´áÉáñÝ ³É ßÝáñÑ³õáñ»óÇÝ î¿ñ Ðûñ ù³Ñ³Ý³Û³Ï³Ý Ó»éÝ³¹ñáõÃ»³Ý »õ ûÍÙ³Ý 20-ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ ºñ¿óÏÇÝ Ü³ÛÇñ³Ý áõ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ, Û³ÛïÝ»Éáí Çñ»Ýó ç»ñÙ³·ÇÝ µ³ñ»Ù³ÕÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ³éÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýù ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇ Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñ Û³ÝÓÝ»óÇÝ ³Ýáñ: Üß»Ýù áñ ²ñ³ äûÛ³×»³Ý, Çñ Ëûëù¿Ý »ïù Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç øñÇëïáÝ¿áõÃ»³Ý ä»- ÖûÝ ØÁù·¿Û î¿ñ Ðûñ Û³ÝÓÝ»ó ¾ÉÇ½³å¿Ã ´. ¼³ñ»Ñ ². øÑÝÛ. ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý Çñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ñ»ï£ ï³Ï³Ý ÎñûÝ Ñéã³ÏÙ³Ý 1700 ³Ù»³- Â³·áõÑÇÇ ²¹³Ù³Ý¹»³Û Úáµ»É»³ÝÇ Þù³Ýß³ÝÁ: ÏÇ ³éÇÃáí »õ ì»Ñ³÷³éÇ å³ïáõ¿ñáí ²Ý·ÉÇáÛ Ù¿ç å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ÛÇß³ï³- éÇÃáí ÷³éù ï³Éáí ²ëïáõÍáÛ Çñ µá- Û»É¿ ë¿ñÝ áõ Û³ñ·³ÝùÁ Ñ³õ³ï³ó»³ÉÏÇ áëÏ»³Û Ù»ï³É ÙÁ ÝáõÇñ»ó î¿ñ Ðûñ: Éáñ å³ñ·»õÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: î¿ñ Ð³ÛñÁ Ý»ñáõÝ »õ ³é Ç ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýù î¿ñ Ðûñ ÆëÏ ¸áÏï. ¶¿ñÁÝ Ð³ÙÇÉÃÁÝ, ¶³- Çñ ë¿ñÝ áõ Û³ñ·³ÝùÁ ³ñï³Û³Ûï»ó ¶³- å³ñ·»õ³ïñ»ó ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ §ê. Ý³ï³ÛÇ ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ÀÝ¹- ñ»·ÇÝ ´. Î³ÃáÕÇÏáëÇÝ, ³Ýáñ Ù³ÕÃ»- Ê³ã¦ ßù³Ýß³Ýáí: Ñ³Ýáõñ ø³ñïáõÕ³ñáõÑÇÝ, ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó Éáí ³ñ»õß³ïáõÃÇõÝ: ²å³ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ²Ûë ÛÇß³ï³Ï»ÉÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ ë»ñï Û³ñ³µ»ñáõ- Ûáõßáí ÙÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»ó. §ä³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ñ³ë³õ êñµ³½³Ý Ðûñ §ä³ÑÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, Û³ïÏ³å¿ë î¿ñ ¼³ñ»ÑÇ ï³- ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõë Ù»ñ ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ å³ÝÇã¦áí: ñ³Í ³ßË³ï³ÝùÁ áñå¿ë ³Ý¹³Ù Ëáñ- ï»ëÝ¿Ç Ù»Í Ñûñëª Ñá·»ÉáÛë î¿ñ ØÏñïÇã ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 7-ÇÝ, ¶áÑ³µ³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ñáõñ¹Ç, ³Ýáñ Ù³ÕÃ»ó ³ñ»õß³ï ø³Ñ³Ý³ÛÇ ·Çñù»ñÁ, Ï'áõ½¿Ç Ã³÷³Ý- ê. ä³ï³ñ³· Ù³ïáõó»ó ¼³ñ»Ñ ². ï³ñÇÝ»ñ, ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ Çñ ²ë- ó»É ³Û¹ ·Çñù»ñáõ ËáñùÁ, ³ÛÝï»Õ ·Áñ- øÑÝÛ. ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý: ïáõ³Í³Ñ³×áÛ ·áñÍÁ: õ³ÍÝ»ñÁ ·ñ³µ³ñ ¿ÇÝ, »õ ³Ñ³ ²ëïá²ñ³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý ÏÁ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ¿ñ ²å³ ì³½·¿Ý øÑÝÛ. äáÛ³×»³Ý õ³Í ³é³çÝáñ¹»ó ÇÙ ù³ÛÉ»ñë ¹¿åÇ ´³·ñ³ï ºåë. ¶³Éëï³Ý»³Ý: ê. ê»ÝáÛÝå¿ë ßÝáñÑ³õáñ»Éáí Çñ Ñá·»õáñ »Õ- ¶»õáñ·»³Ý Ðá·»õáñ Ö»Ù³ñ³Ý, áñå¿ë- Õ³ÝÇÝ ëå³ë³ñÏ»óÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛë ë³ñµ³ÛñÁ, Â»ÙÇë Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³Ý³ó ¹³ëÇ ½Ç ÁÙµéÝ»Ù ³ÛÝ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñÁ, áñáÝù Ï³õ³·Ý»ñÝ áõ áõñ³ñ³ÏÇñ ¹åÇñÝ»ñÁ, ³ÝáõÝáí ³Ýáñ ÝáõÇñ»ó ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇ Ýá- Ã³ùÝáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ ³Û¹ ·Çñù»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç¦: ²Ý »ñ·»óáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ï»ñåáí Ï³õ¿ñ ÙÁ: 20-³Ù»³ÏÇ Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã ÛÇß»ó áñ Çñ Ñáíáõ³Ï³Ý »õ Ñá·»õáñ ï³ñáõ»ó³õ ¸åñ³ó ¸³ëÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿, Ú³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇª ²- Ï»³ÝùÇ Ó»õ³õáñÙ³Ý íñ³Û Ñá·»ÉáÛë ¹åñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ùµ Þ³Ñ¿ ²ÉÃáõÝ»³ÝÇ µ¿Ã ²Éµ³Û, ßÝáñÑ³õáñ»É¿ »ïù î¿ñ Ð³Û- ì³½·¿Ý ². ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó Ð³Ûñ³å»- »õ »ñ·»ÑáÝÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ùµ êûÝ³ ñÁ, Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó áñ Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ á- ïÁ ¹ñ³Í ¿ Çñ ëñµ³½³Ý ¹ñáßÙÁ: ²ñÃÇÝ»³ÝÇ: ºñ·»óáÕáõÃ»³Ý Çñ Ù³ëñáßáõÙáí ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í ¿ §î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ ². ²Ý ßÝáñÑ³Ï³ÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó Ý³»õ Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñ³õ ù³Õ³ùë ·ïÝáõáÕª øÑÝÛ. ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý ÐÇÙÝ³¹ñ³Ù¦ ÙÁ, Ý»ñÏ³Û Ñ³Û »õ ûï³ñ Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»- Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ú÷»ñ³ÛÇ »õ ä³áñÙ¿ ·áÛ³óáõ³Í Ñ³ëáÛÃÁ åÇïÇ û·ï³- ñáõÝ, ·³ÕáõÃÇë ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý, Ùß³Ïáõ- É¿Ç »ñ·ãáõÑÇª î³Ã»õÇÏ ²ßáõñ»³Ý: ·áñÍáõÇ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»- Ã³ÛÇÝ »õ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³Ïó³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÚ³õ³ñï ê. ä³ï³ñ³·Ç ï»ÕÇ áõñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: îÇÏÇÝ ²µ¿Ã ²Éµ³Û î¿ñ Ý»ñáõ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ, 20- Ý»ó³õ ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ð³Ðûñ Û³ÝÓÝ»ó Ûáõß³ï³Ëï³Ï ÙÁ áõ º- ³Ù»³ÏÇ Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã Ú³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙ- Ù³ÛÝù³ÛÇÝ Ì³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÝ³ñ¿óÏÇÝ Ü³ÛÇñ³ ëï³ó³õ Í³ÕÏ»÷áõÝç µÇÝ, ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ áõ Ý»ñÏ³Û ß¿ÝùÇ µ³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹ÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñáí³ÙÁ ³é Ç ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýù: î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ ø³- áõ µ³ó³Ï³Û Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃ»³Ý: Ý³õáñáõÃ»³Ùµ ´³·ñ³ï êñµ³½³ÝÇ »õ Ñ³Ý³ÛÇÝ ³Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ ½³õ³ÏÁª Ü³ñ»Ï, ²å³ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»ó Áë»Éáí. §êÇñ»- Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ùµ î¿ñ ¼³ñ»ÑÇ, ¸»ë³Ý³ÏÝÏ³É Áñ³õ Çñ Ñûñ »ñµ Çñ áñ¹Ç³- ÉÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹, ³ÝóÝáÕ 20 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ å³Ý ²ñÙ¿Ý º·³Ý»³ÝÇ »õ ïÇÏÝáçª Ø³Ï³Ý ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáí »ÉáÛÃ áõÝ»ó³õ Û³- Ñáíáõ³Ï³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃ»³Ýë ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ, ñÇ³ º·³Ý»³ÝÇ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ »ÝáõÝ Çñ »Õµ³ÛñÝ»ñáõÝ ²ñ¿ÝÇ »õ ²ñ³- Ó»ñ ó³õÁ »Õ³Í ¿ ÇÙ ó³õÁ, Ó»ñ áõñ³- Ï » Õ » ó ³ Ï ³ Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ ½Ç: Ü³ñ»Ï ßÝáñÑ³õáñ»ó Çñ Ñ³ÛñÁ áõ ËáõÃÇõÝÁ »Õ³Í ¿ ÇÙ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ£ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó ³Ýáñ ³Ýí»ñ³å³Ñ ë¿ñÝ Ó»ñ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ »Õ³Í ¿ ÇÙ Û³çáÕáõÜ»ñÏ³Ý»ñÁ Ùáõïù ·áñÍ»óÇÝ ß¿Ýù, áõ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý Û³ñÏ¿Ý ÃÇõÝÁ¦: µ³ñÇ ·³Éëï»³Ý »õ ßÝáñÑ³õáñ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñë: ÊûëùÁ áõÕÕ»Éáí Çñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ, Ëûëù»ñáí »ÉáÛÃ áõÝ»ó³Ý î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ, Ø»Í³ñ³ÝùÇ Ó»éÝ³ñÏÇÝ Ù³ëÝ³- ßÝáñÑ³Ï³ÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ºñ¿óÏÇÝÇÝ ä»ñ× ö³÷³½»³Ý »õ Ö³· êï»÷³ÏÇó ¹³éÝ³Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ²Ù»ñÇÏ³Û¿Ý »õ Çñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝª Ü³ñ»ÏÇÝ, ²ñ¿ÝÇÝ Ý»³Ý: ì»ñçÇÝÝ»ñë ß»ßï»óÇÝ ÙÇ³ï»Õ Û³ïÏ³å¿ë Å³Ù³Ý³Í ¿ñ î¿ñ Ðûñ Ñá- »õ ²ñ³½ÇÝ, Çñ Ñáíáõ³Ï³Ý ³é³ù»Éáõ- Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ Ùß³Ï»Éáõ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇ Ï³·»õáñ ÍÝáÕÁª ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Â»ÙÇ Ã»³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ Çñ»Ýó óáõó³µ»ñ³Í ñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ: Æñ ÷³ÏÙ³Ý ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç ²é³çÝáñ¹ª ÚáíÝ³Ý ²ñù. î¿ñï¿ñ»³Ý: Ñ³Ùµ»ñáõÃ»³Ý, ³Ýí»ñ³å³Ñ ëÇñáÛ »õ êñµ³½³Ý Ð³ÛñÁ ßÝáñÑ³õáñ»ó å³î¿ñ ¼³ñ»ÑÁ »Õ³Í ¿ ³é³çÇÝ ù³Ñ³- Ñá·³ï³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõÝ»ñÁ »õ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝ Ý³Ý, ½áñ ³Ý Ó»éÝ³¹ñ³Í ¿: êñµ³½³Ý ÊûëùÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ, Çñ ë¿ñÝ »õ »ñ³Ë- Ù³ÕÃ»ó Çñ»Ýó ³å³·³ÛÇ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»Ð³ÛñÁ ÷áË³Ýó»ó Çñ ëñï³µáõË µ³- ï³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³ÛïÝ»ó Â»ÙÇ ²é³ç- ñáõ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý: î»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÑÇõñ»Ù³ÕÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ áõ î¿ñ Ðûñ ÝáõÇñ»ó Ýáñ¹ ´³·ñ³ï êñµ³½³ÝÇÝ, ³å³ ñ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝ áõ Ý»ñÏ³Ý»ñÁ ³Ûó»É»óÇÝ ·»Õ»óÇÏ É³Ýç³Ë³ã ÙÁ: Æñ ËûëùÇ ³- Ññ³õÇñ»ó êñµ³½³Ý Ð³ÛñÁ, áñ Ï³ï³- ß¿ÝùÇ ½³Ý³½³Ý Ù³ë»ñÁ: õ³ñïÇÝ, î¿ñ Ñûñ, ºñ¿óÏÇÝÇÝ »õ ½³õ³Ï- ñ¿ ÷³ÏÙ³Ý ËûëùÁ: ÀÝ¹áõÝ»ÉáõÃ»³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ï³ï³Ý»ñáõÝ Áë³õ. §Ù»ñ Ù³ÕÃ³ÝùÝ ¿ ê. ¾çêñµ³½³Ý Ð³ÛñÁ ßÝáñÑ³õáñ»ó ¼³- ñáõ»ó³õ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÙáõïùÇÝ ·ïÝáõáÕ ºÙÇ³ÍÝÇ ÉáÛë Ñ³õ³ïùáí ûÍáõÝ Ò»ñ ñ»Ñ ². ø³Ñ³Ý³ÛÇ Ó»éÝ³¹ñáõÃ»³Ý 20- Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÐÇÙÝ³¹ñ³ÙÇ Ì³éÇÝ íñ³Û ½»Ñá·ÇÝ ÙÇßï Ë³Ý¹³í³éáõÃÇõÝ Ý»ñßÝ- ³Ù»³ÏÁ, Çñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÁ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ï»Õáõ³Í ¼³ñ»Ñ ². øÑÝÛ. ¼³ñã¿ Ù»ñ ê. ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ñ³õ³ï³ó»Éáó¦: î¿ñ Ðûñ ï³ñ³Í µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³ßË³- ·³ñ»³ÝÇ ³ÝáõÝáí ÐÇÙÝ³¹ñ³ÙÇ ï»Êûëù ³é³õ î¿ñ Ð³ÛñÁ ³é³çÇÝ ³- ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝó ßÝáñÑÇõ ³Ý ÏÁ í³- ñ»õÇ ùûÕ³½»ñÍáõÙÁ:

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ÊÙµ³ÏÇ Â© Ð³õ³ùÁ

Â³Ù³ñ îûÝ³å»ï»³Ý

²ÝóÝáÕ ÇÝÁ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ« ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ·ñ³ë¿ñ Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÁ ³éÇÃÁ áõÝ»ó³õ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»Éáõ Ñ³Û ·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ« Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ ·ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ËÙµ³ÏÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ Ù³ïáõóáõ³Í ³Ùë³Ï³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõÙÝ»ñáõ »õ ½ñáÛóÝ»ñáõ: ²ñÓ³Ï³·ÇñÝ áõ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍÁ« ³ñ»õ»É³Ñ³ÛÁ« ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³ÛÝ áõ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³ÛÁ« Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõ³Í ·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ ¿ÇÝ: Êñ³ËáõëÇã »ñ»õáÛÃ ¿ µáÉáñÇë Ñ³Ù³ñ« §ë÷Çõéù¦ Ïáãáõ³Í ³Ûë ÉáõÍ³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç« »ñµ Ñ³Û »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ÙÁ« Ù³Ûñ»ÝÇ É»½áõáí ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï¿ »õ ÏÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ¿ Çñ Ý³Ë³ëÇñ³Í Ñ³Û ·ñáÕÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: ØÇÝã»õ ûñë« Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝáÕ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ ÂáñáÝÃû ÍÝ³Í« Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ å³ï»ñáõÝ Ý»ñù»õ Ñ³ë³Ï ³é³Í« ÐúØ-Ç ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ì³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÁ Û³×³Ë³Í Ñ³Ûáñ¹ÇÝ»ñ »Ý: ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñÇ Ñ³õ³ùÇ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ« å³ïÏ»ñÁ ï³ñµ»ñ ¿: Ü»ñÏ³Û³óÝáÕÁ« Üáñ æáõÕ³ ÍÝ³Í« ÈÇµ³Ý³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ñ³ë³Ï ³é³Í« 2006-ÇÝ ¶¿ÛÙåñÇ× Ñ³ëï³ïáõ³Íª òáÉ»ñ ö³Ýáë»³Ý-ØÏñïÇã»³ÝÝ ¿© ÇëÏ Ý³Ë³ëÇñ³Í ·ñáÕÁª §²Ý³å³ïÇ ë»ñáõÝ¹¦Ç áñ³Ï³õáñ ·ñáÕÝ»ñ¿Ýª í³Õ³Ù»éÇÏ ì³½·¿Ý Þáõß³Ý»³ÝÁ (1902-1941): ÎÇñ³ÏÇ« 14 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2012© Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ §Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ Ø³ÝáõÏ»³Ý¦ ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ñ³õ³ùáõ³Í »Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛ¿Ý »õ ¶¿ÛÙåñÇ×¿Ý ÃÇõáí ù³é³ëáõÝ ·ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñ« áñáÝó Ù¿ç Ï³Ý ï³ëÝ»³Ï ÙÁ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñ: ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñ¿Ý« ·ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ Ýáñ³·ñ»³É ³Ý¹³Ùª ì³ñ³·

ä³å»³Ý« µ³ñÇ ·³ÉáõëïÇ Ù³ÕÃ³Ýù¿Ý »ïù ÏÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ¿ òáÉ»ñ ö³Ýáë»³ÝØÏñïÇã»³ÝÁ: ìÏ³Û»³Éª Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ Ñ³Û³·Çï³Ï³Ý µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ ÑÇÙÝ³ñÏ¿Ýª òáÉ»ñ µ»ÕáõÝ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ áñå¿ë ÐØÀØ-³Ï³Ý »õ ÐÚ¸ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ å³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý ÙÇáõÃ»³Ý ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ í³ñÇã Ù³ñÙÝÇ ³Ý¹³Ù: öáùñ ï³ñÇù¿Ý Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å Û³ïáõÏ ë¿ñ óáõó³µ»ñ³Í ¿: ²ÙáõëÝ³ó³Í ¿ »õ áõÝÇ ¹áõëïñ ÙÁ: òáÉ»ñ Ñ³ÏÇñ× ïáÕ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ¿ Ñ³Û ½³ñÃûÝùÇ ßñç³ÝÇÝ ïÇñáÕ Çñ³íÇ×³ÏÁ« ³å³ Ï'³ÝóÝÇ Þáõß³Ý»³ÝÇ Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³Ý ·ÇÍ»ñáõÝ: ÌÝ³Íª ÂáõñùÇáÛ »ñµ»ÙÝÇ Ñ³Û³ÑáÍ ðáïáëÃû ù³Õ³ùÁ« »ñ»õ»ÉÇ ÍÝáÕùÇ ½³õ³Ïª 1915-Ç ºÕ»éÝÇÝ ÏÁ ÏáñëÝóÝ¿ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µáÉáñ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ: Î'³å³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³É¿å« ³å³ ½ÇÝ³¹³¹³ñ¿Ý »ïùª äáÉÇë« Û»ïáÛª Ð³Û³ëï³Ý: Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ²© Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý ³ÝÏáõÙ¿Ý »ïù« Ï'³ÝóÝÇ üñ³Ýë³« áõñ ³ßË³ï»Éáí »õ áõë³Ý»Éáí« ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñÇÝ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ï'³õ³ñï¿ Ø³ñëÇÉÇáÛ »ñÏñ³·áñÍ³Ï³Ý í³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÇ« ³å³ Ï³ÃÝ³ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ áõëÙ³Ýó ÁÝÃ³óùÁ: ÎÁ å³ßïûÝ³í³ñ¿ Çµñ»õ áõëáõóÇã »õ ÷áË-ïÝûñ¿Ý üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ·³õ³é³Ï³Ý Ï³ñ· ÙÁ í³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: Ø³ë ÏÁ Ï³½Ù¿ Ð©Ú©¸ ß³ñù»ñáõÝ: 1940ÇÝ« ³éáÕçáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ í³ïÃ³ñ³Ý³Û áõ ÏÁ Ù³Ñ³Ý³Û: Þáõß³Ý»³Ý« Ù»ñ ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç Çñ ¹ñáßÙÁ ¹ñ³Í ¿ áñå¿ë ÇÝùÝ³ïÇå« µ³ñÓñáñ³Ï ·ñáÕ« å³ïÏ»ñ³õáñ« Ù³ùñ³Ù³ùáõñ É»½áõáí ëï»ÕÍ³·áñÍáÕ« Ëáñ³Ã³÷³Ýó í»ñÉáõÍáÕ«

ÐÚ¸ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ä³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý ØÇáõÃ»³Ý Ð³Ù³-¶³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý ë»ÙÇÝ³ñ-µ³Ý³ÏáõÙÁ Camp Christie Lake

áñáõÝ ·áñÍ»ñÁ ÁÝµáëïáõÃ»³Ý ßáõÝãÁ ÏÁ Ïñ»Ý© ÁÙµáëïáõÃÇõÝª Çñ ÇëÏ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ áõ ×³Ï³ï³·ñÇÝ ¹¿Ù: Þáõß³Ý»³ÝÇ ·ÉË³õáñ ·áñÍ»ñ¿Ý »Ýª §²Ùñ³Ý ·Çß»ñÝ»ñÁ¦« §êÇñáÛ »õ ³ñÏ³ÍÇ ïÕ³ùÁ¦« §²é³çÇÝ ë¿ñÁ¦« §Ö»ñÙ³Ï ì³ñë»ÝÇÏ¦« §¸³éÝ Ñ³óÁ¦« §Ø³Ñáõ³Ý ³é³·³ëïÁ¦ »õ ³ÛÉÝ© áõÝÇ §Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇù¦ ³Ùë³·ñÇÝ Ù¿ç Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïáõ³Í ËáñÑñ¹³ÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« Ý³»õ ³ÝïÇå ·áñÍ»ñ »õ Ã³ñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ: òáÉ»ñ å³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ Ï³ñ¹³Û §êÇñáÛ »õ ³ñÏ³ÍÇ ïÕ³ùÁ¦ ·Çñù¿Ý« Ý³»õ §Ø³ñ¹ ÙÁ áñ ²ñ³ñ³ï ãáõÝÇ Çñ Ñá·õáÛÝ ËáñÁ¦ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃ»Ý¿Ý© ³Ý Ó»éÝÑ³ëûñ¿Ý ÏÁ í³ñ¿ ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í ½ñáÛóÁ« áñ ³é³õ»É³µ³ñ ÏÁ Ï»¹ñáÝ³Ý³Û Þáõß³Ý»³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñÓ³Ï« ÁÝµáëï »õ å³ïÏ»ñ³õáñ á×ÇÝ« áñµÇ Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃ»³Ý« ËáñÑñ¹³Í³Ï³Ý í»ñÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ »õ í×Çï É»½áõÇÝ íñ³Û: §Ø³ñ¹ ÙÁ áñ ²ñ³ñ³ï ãáõÝÇ Çñ Ñá·õáÛÝ ËáñÁ¦ ·áñÍÁ Þ³Ñ³Ý Þ³ÑÝáõñÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å ÁÙµáëï ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ³õ³ù³ÍáÛ ÙÁÝ ¿« áñ ÙÏñ³ïáõ³Í íÇ×³ÏÇ Ù¿ç Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïáõ³Í ¿ Ý³Ëûñûù© ë³Ï³ÛÝ« í»ñçÇÝ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û Ùï³õáñ³Ï³Ý äûÕáë êÝ³å»³ÝÇ ËÙµ³·ñáõÃ»³Ùµª ÉñÇõ ¿« Ý»ñ³é»³Éª Ý³Ë³å¿ë çÝçáõ³Í å³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ïáÕ»ñÁ: ²Ûë áõÕÕáõÃ»³Ùµ« Ý»ñÏ³Ý»ñÁ ¹Çï»É Ïáõ ï³Ý Ã¿ Þáõß³Ý»³ÝÇ Ï³ï³ÕÇ ïáÕ»ñÁ ÁÝµéÝ»ÉÇ ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Ý »ñµ Þ³ÑÝáõñÇ ·ñ³ÍÝ»ñÁ Ï³ñ¹³Ýù: Ð³õ³ùÇ í»ñç³õáñáõÃ»³Ý« ì³ñ³· ä³å»³Ý« ·ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ §àëÏ¿ ºñ³Ï¦ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ³Ï³Ý ·Çñù¿Ý ûñÇÝ³Ï ÙÁ ÏÁ ÝáõÇñ¿ òáÉ»ñ ö³-

òáÉ»ñ ö³Ýáë»³Ý-ØÏñïÇã»³Ý

Ýáë»³Ý-ØÏñïÇã»³ÝÇÝ« ³é Ç ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýùª Çñ µ³ñÓñáñ³Ï Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÙ³Ý: ¶Ý³Ñ³ï»ÉÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõÙ¿Ý ³Ý¹ÇÝ« Ý»ñÏ³Ý»ñÁ Ý³»õ ÏÁ ßÝáñÑ³õáñ»Ý ·ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³Ùª Øáõß»Õ ¶³ñ³·³ß»³ÝÁ« ê© Ø»ëñáå Ø³ßïáó ßù³Ýß³ÝÇÝ ³ñÅ³Ý³Ý³Éáõ áõñ³Ë ³éÇÃáí:

Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÁ ÎÁ Ð³Ý¹ÇåÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ²ñï³ùÇÝ ¶áñÍáó Ü³Ë³ñ³ñÇÝ Ð»ï ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 17-ÇÝ, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ úÃÃ³áõ³ÛÇ Ù¿ç Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙ áõÝ»ó³õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ÖáÝ ä¿ÛñïÇ Ñ»ï: Ð³Ý¹ÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ ³ñÍ³ñÍáõ»ó³Ý êáõñÇáÛ ï³·Ý³åÇ Ñ³ñóÝ áõ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ßñç³÷³ÏÙ³Ý ËÝ¹ÇñÁ: ²ÛÉ ·»ïÝÇ íñ³Û, Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÇÝ ÷áË³Ýóáõ»ó³õ ²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛÇ ØÇ³ó»³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáõ Ü»ñÏ³Û³óáõóã³Ï³Ý ï³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ 2012-ÇÝ í³õ»ñ³óáõ³Í ³ÛÝ µ³Ý³Ó»õÇ µÝûñÇÝ³ÏÁ, áñ Ï°³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³Û ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý ³½³ïáõÃ»³Ýó Ñ³ñóÇÝ: Ð³Ý¹ÇåÙ³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ, Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ

ä¿ÛñïÇ Û³ÝÓÝáõ»ó³õ §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ûáõß³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ï³óáõÃÇõÝÁ ²½ñå¿Û×³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç¦ ³Ý·ÉÇ³ï³é ·ÇñùÁ, áñ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïáõ³Í ¿ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ×³ñï³ñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý Ñ»ï³½ûï³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³ñÏÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿: Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃ»³Ý Ù³ë ÏÁ Ï³½Ù¿ÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇã ð³ýýÇ îûÝ³å»ï»³Ý, Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï ïáùÃ. ÄÇñ³Ûñ ä³ëÙ³×»³Ý »õ úÃÃ³áõ³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý èáõµ¿Ý ¶áõÛáõÙ×»³Ý:

²Ù»ñÇÏ³óÇ ìÇå³·Çñ øñÇë äáÑ×³É»³Ý ...

ß³ñ. ² ¿ç¿Ý

ÐÚ¸ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ä³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý ØÇáõÃ»³Ý ÀÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ ì³ñÇã Ø³ñÙÇÝÁ« Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ¿ñ Ð³Ù³-¶³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý ê»ÙÇÝ³ñ-µ³Ý³ÏáõÙ ÙÁ« áñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 5-8« Camp Christie Lake µ³Ý³Ï³í³ÛñÇÝ Ù¿ç« Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ùµ 170 å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñáõ »õ í³ñÇãÝ»ñáõ` ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ ·áñÍáÕ ÙÇáõÃ»³Ý ½³Ý³½³Ý Ù³ëÝ³×ÇõÕ»ñ¿Ý: ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 5-ÇÝ« å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñÁ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñ¿Ý ×³Ùµ³Û »É³Ý Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ð³Ù³¶³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý ë»ÙÇÝ³ñ-µ³Ý³ÏáõÙÇÝ: úÝÃ³ñÇáÛ¿Ý »õ ø¿å¿ù¿Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Í å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñÁª ³ÝÑ³Ùµ»ñáõÃ»³Ùµ »õ

Ë³Ý¹³í³ñáõÃ»³Ùµ ½Çñ³ñ ¹ÇÙ³õáñ»óÇÝ: ä³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñÁ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»ó³Ý ë»ÙÇÝ³ñÇ Û³Ûï³·ñÇÝ Ã»Ù³ áõÝ»Ý³Éáí ²ñó³ËÁ »õ å³ï³ÝÇÝ: ºñ¿ó å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñÁ Ñ»ï»õ»É¿ »ïù ¹³ëïÇ³ñ³Ïã³Ï³ÝÇ ÙÁ ²ñó³ËÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û Çñ³õÇ×³ÏÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó Ï³ñ·ÇÝ ³ßË³ï³ÝáóÝ»ñáõ µ³ÅÝáõ»ó³Ý ' í»ñÉáõÍ»É¿ »ïù ³ßË³ñ³·ñ³Ï³Ý ¹ñ³óÇÝ»ñáõ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ß³Ñ»ñÁ »½ñ³Ï³óáõóÇÝ áñ Ð³ÛÁ å»ïù ¿ íëï³ÑÇ Çñ áõÅ»ñáõÝ: ê»ÙÇÝ³ñÁ µ³Ïáõ»ó³õ ÏÇñ³ÏÇ Ï¿ëûñ¿ »ïù£

ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ÃáÕ³Í ¿ÇÝ ²ÛÝ×³ñÇ Ù¿ç Øáõë³ È»ñ³Ý Ð»ñáë³Ù³ñïÇ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ûáõß³ÏáÃáÕÇÝ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ §Ø»Ýù É»éÝ »Ýù ï³Ï³õÇÝ, ÃáÕ »ï ·³Û ÃßÝ³ÙÇÝ¦ »õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ²ñ³ñ³ï É»ñÁ£ ²Ýáñ Ï³ñÍÇùáí ³Ûë »ñÏáõ É»éÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ë³ÑÙ³Ý»Ý Ñ³Û á·ÇÝ£ Æñ í»ñçÇÝ í¿åÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ Ëûë»Éáí, äáÑ×³É»³Ý Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ ·ÇñùÇÝ å³ïÙáÕÁª Èáñ³ ä»ïñáë»³Ý Ó»õáí ÙÁ ÇÝùÝ ¿, áñ ÏÁ ËûëÇ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Çñ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃ»³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ£ ²Ý Áë³õ, áñ The Sandcastle Girls Çñ ·ñ³Í Ï³ñ»õáñ³·áÛÝ ·ÇñùÝ »õ ÛáÛë Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ ³ÝÇÏ³ µ³Ý ÙÁ ÏÁ ÷áË¿ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ×³Ý³ãÙ³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç£ ²Ûë ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë ³Ý ¹ñáõ³ï»ó ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ »õ ØÇ³ó»³É Ü³-

Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµ»ñÁ, áñáÝù §áñ¹»·ñ»óÇÝ¦ ·ÇñùÁ »õ ç³Ýù ãËÝ³Û»óÇÝ ½³ÛÝ ï³ñ³Í»Éáõ ·áñÍÇÝ Ù¿ç£ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµ»ñÁ §ï³ñ»ñ³ÛÇÝ áõÅ »Ý¦, Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó äáÑ×³É»³Ý£ Ò»éÝ³ñÏÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ñ Ý³»õ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ øÇÃÑ Î³ñÇå»³Ý, áñ Ñ³ÏÇñ× í»ñÉáõÍ³Ï³Ý ÙÁ ïáõ³õ í¿åÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ£ ²å³ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï Þ³Ñ¿Ý ØÇñ³ù»³Ý Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó, §·Çñù ÙÁ áñ¹»·ñ¿¦ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñ ÏÁ Ýå³ï³Ï³¹ñ¿ The Sandcastle Girls-¿Ý ûñÇÝ³ÏÝ»ñ ·Ý»É »õ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»É ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ£

êàôðÆ²Ð²ÚàôÂÆôÜ

êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñÁ ä¿ïù ¿ ¼ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý Ì³é³ÛáõÃ»³Ý ²ÝóÝÇÝ ÆÝãå¿ë ÐÐ ´áÉáñ ø³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ. Ðñ³ÝáÛß Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý

Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ ·ïÝáõáÕ ëááõñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ` Ñ³ñÏ³ÛÇÝ »õ ³ÛÉ å³ñï³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿ ³½³ï»Éáõ Çµñ»õ ³ñ¹ÇõÝù` »ñÏñÇ åÇõï×¿Ç Ùáõïù»ñÁ 1,5 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáÉ³ñáí å³Ï³ë »Ý: ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ðñ³ÝáÛß Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý Û³ÛïÝ»Éáí ÉáõñÁ Ýß»ó, áñ Ñ³Ï³é³Ï ³ëáñ áñáß Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ` ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý ×·Ý³Å³ÙÇ ³é³çÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿ÇÝ í³ñÏ³µ»Ï»É áã ÙÇ³ÛÝ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ` Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: §ºÃ¿ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ù µ»ñ»É ÙÇ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³ÛÇ, áí Ï°³ëÇ, Ã¿ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ãÇ ÁÝ¹³é³ç»É áñ»õ¿ Ñ³ñóáõÙ, »Ã¿ û¹³Ý³õ³Ï³Û³ÝÇó ã»Ý ¹ÇÙ³õáñ»É, »ë ³ÝÛ³å³Õ ÏÁ Ñ»é³óÝ»Ù ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇó Ã»ñ³ó³Í ³ßË³ï³ÏóÇÝ¦, Áë³Í ¿ Ð. Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý: Ü³Ë³ñ³ñÇ Ëûëùáí` ³é³çÇÝ ÇëÏ ûñ»ñ¿Ý` 2011-ÇÝ, Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃ»³Ùµ Çñ³Ï³Ý³ó³Í ¿ñ ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ ·Çï³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝ` Ñ³ëÏÝ³Éáõ, Ã¿ ÇÝãåÇëÇ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÝ»ñ ÏñÝ³Ý íï³Ý·»É ½³ÛÝ »õ ÇÝã Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñáõ ³é³ç Ï³Ý·-

Ý³Í ¿ ëáõñÇ³Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ: §²Û¹ »ñÏñáõÙ Ý»ñù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ³é×³Ï³ïÙ³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ûñ»ñÇÝ Ù»Ýù Ïáã ¿ÇÝù ³ÝáõÙ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇÝ ½»ñÍ ÙÝ³É »õ å³Ñå³Ý»É ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ã¿½áùáõÃÇõÝÁ: â¿ÇÝù áõ½áõÙ Ñ³Ý»É ÁÝ¹¹ÇÙáõÃ»³ÝÁ Ù»ñáÝó ¹¿Ù¦, Áë³Í ¿ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÁ: ²Ýáñ Ëûëùáí` Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃ»³Ùµ »õ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ù³Ùµ ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í ¿ §êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñáõ ÑÇÙÝ³ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áÕ ³ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ËáõÙµ», ÇëÏ ûñ»ñë` §êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñáõ ÑÇÙÝ³ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áÕ Ï»¹ñáÝ¦ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñáõÝ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ ÙÇïáõ³Í ¿ ³ç³Ïó»Éáõ ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ: ²Ý Ý³»õ ·áÑáõÝ³ÏáõÃ»³Ùµ ÛÇß³ï³Ï³Í ¿ Ð.Ú.¸³ßÝ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý §ú·ÝÇñ »Õµûñ¹¦ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: Ü³Ë³ñ³ñÁ Ýß³Í ¿, áñ ¸³Ù³ëÏáëÇ »õ Ð³É¿åÇ Ù¿ç ³ñ¹ÇõÝ³õ¿ï Ï»ñåáí ÏÁ ·áñÍ»Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ¹Çõ³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ: Ü³Ë³ñ³ñÁ ß»ßï³Í ¿, áñ ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñÁ, »Ã¿ »ñÏù³Õ³ù³óÇ »Ý, áõÝÇÝ ÝáÛÝ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÁ »õ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë áõÝÇÝ ÐÐ ÙÇõë ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ: ²Û¹ ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë ³Ý ÁÝ¹·Í³Í ¿, áñ 18 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý Éñ³ó³Í ³ñ³Ï³Ý ë»éÇ µáÉáñ ÐÐ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñÁ` Áëï ê³ÑÙ³Ý³¹ñáõÃ»³Ý Ûû¹áõ³Í 47-Ç, å³ñï³õáñ »Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝ ³ÝóÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ûáó µ³Ý³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç: §êÇñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ý³Ë³ï»ëáõ³Í »Ý å³ñï³¹Çñ Å³ÙÏ»ï³ÛÇÝ Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÇó ³½³ïáõ»Éáõ »õ ï³ñ»Ï¿ïÙ³Ý ÝáÛÝ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝã »õ ÐÐ ÙÇõë ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: Ø»Ýù ³é³Ýó ³Û¹ ¿É ß³ï ýÇÝ³Ýë³Ï³Ý ³ñïûÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »Ýù ïáõ»É¦, Ýß³Í ¿ Ð. Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý:

êáõñÇ³Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý Üáñ ¶ÇõÕÇ ê. ¶¿áñ· úÅ³Ý¹³ÏáõÃ»³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝª ÐñáÛ ²é³çÇÝ Ö³ñ³Ï öáË³ÝóáõÙª ²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛÇ ØÇ³ó»³É Ø³ñÙÇÝ¿Ý ²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛÇ êáõñÇáÛ Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý ½ûñ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý ÙÇ³ó»³É Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ ï³·Ý³å³Ñ³ñ ëáõñÇ³Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý Ç Ýå³ëï Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý Çñ ³é³çÇÝ ÷áË³ÝóáõÙÁ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõóª Ø»ÍÇ î³ÝÝ ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ Ï³ÃáÕÇÏáë³ñ³ÝÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ êáõñÇ³Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý ÙÇ³ó»³É Ù³ñÙÇÝÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ñ³ëï³ïáõ³Í Û³ïáõÏ Ñ³ßÇõÇÝ: ¶áñÍ³¹Çñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÇ ·³ÝÓ³å³Ñ ØÑ»ñ î¿ñ ÚáíÑ³ÝÝ¿ë»³ÝÁ Û³ÛïÝ»ó. «àõñ³Ë »Ýù áñ, Ã¿»õ áõß³óáõÙáíª Ïñó³Ýù Û³ÕÃ³Ñ³ñ»É Ï³é³í³ñ³Ï³Ý Ï³ÝáÝÝ»ñáõ ËáãÁÝ¹áïÝ»ñÁ Ù»ñ ³é³çÇÝª 75 Ñ³½³ñ ïáÉ³ñÇ, ÷áË³ÝóáõÙÁ Û³çáÕ»óÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: êï³óáõ³Í ËáëïáõÙÝ»ñáí »õ Û³õ»É»³É ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí Ù»ñ Û³çáñ¹ ÷áË³ÝóáõÙÁ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û 25 Ñ³½³ñ »õë»: ´»ñÇáÛ Ã»ÙÇ ²½·. ³é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ¹Çõ³ÝÁ Ý³Ë³å¿ë Ñ³Õáñ¹³Í ¿ñ, Ã¿ Ï³ÃáÕÇÏáë³ñ³ÝÁ Û³ïáõÏ Ñ³ßÇõ ÙÁ µ³ó³Í ¿ª ê÷ÇõéùÇ »õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõ Ñ³ëï³ï³Í ÙÇ³ó»³É Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ êáõñÇ³Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ÕñÏáõ³Í ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñÁ ÁÝ¹áõÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: êÝáõÝ¹Ç, ¹»Õáñ³ÛùÇ, å³ïëå³ñ³ÝÇ, ßï³å û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý »õ ³ÛÉ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï å¿ïù»ñáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ åÇïÇ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÇ û·ÝáõÃÇõÝÁª Áëï ï»Õ³Ï³Ý å¿ïù»ñáõª ï»ÕõáÛÝ ²áõñÇ³Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý ßï³å û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý ÙÇ³ó»³É Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ³Û»óáÕáõÃ»³Ùµ: êáõñÇáÛ Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý ½ûñ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý ÙÇ³ó»³É Ù³ñÙÇÝÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÝ »Ýª Ð³Û ³é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ²ØÜÇ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ã»ÙÁ, Ð³Ûó. »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÐÇõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛÇ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ã»ÙÁ, ÐÇõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛÇ Ð³Û ³õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÐÇõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛÇ Ð³Û Ï³ÃáÕÇÏ¿ Ã»ÙÁ, ²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛÇ Ð³Û ³õ»ï³ñ³Ýã³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ, Ð.´.À.Ø, ÐúØÇ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý ßñç³ÝÁ, Ð.Ú.¸, è²Î »õ ê.¸.Ð.Î:

Ð´ÀØÁ 250,000 îáÉ³ñ Ð³Ý·³Ý³Ï³Í ¾ êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ ÐÇÙÝ³¹ñ³ÙÁ ²Ûë Ð³Ù³ñ î³ñáõ³Ý §Ø³ñ³ÃáÝ¦¿Ý Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ´³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÀÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ ØÇáõÃÇõ10 îáÏáë äÇïÇ Ú³ïÏ³óÝ¿ ÝÁ 14-21 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ·áõÙ³ñ»ó Çñ 87-ñ¹ ÀÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ ÅáÕáíÁ, áñáõÝ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ï³Û³êáõñÇ³Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý ó³Í Ññ³Å»ßïÇ Ó»éÝ³ñÏÇÝ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝª ÁÝ¹³é³ç»Éáí ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñáõ ³é³çÝ³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñÇùÝ»ñÁ Ñá·³Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí Ñ³Ý·³Ý³ÏáõÃÇõÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáõ ÏáãÇÝ, ³ßË³ñÑÇ ï³ñµ»ñ »ñÏñÝ»ñ¿ Å³Ù³Ý³Í ÙÇáõÃ»³Ý å³ïáõÇñ³ÏÝ»ñáõ »õ ÑÇõñ»ñáõ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ßÝáñÑÇõ Ñ³Ý·³Ý³Ïáõ³Í ¿ 250 Ñ³½³ñ ïáÉ³ñª Ç Ýå³ëï ëáõñÇ³Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý ýáÝïÇÝ: Ð´À ØÇáõÃ»³Ý Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý í³ñã³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíÇ áñáßáõÙáí Ù¿Ï ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáÉ³ñÇ ßï³å ûÅ³Ý¹³ÏáõÃ»³Ý å³Ñ»ëïÇ ·áõÙ³ñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ñ ëáõñÇ³Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý Ï³ñÇùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: Ð´ÀØ êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ßï³å û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÇÝ Ñ»ï ÙÇ³ï»Õ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ¿ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñ: ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ Ñ³Ù³¹ñ³Í ¿ Ý³»õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ñ»ïª ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ ÑÇÙÝ³ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áÕ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃ»³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõ ÍÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç: ØÇáõÃ»³Ý ïñ³Ù³¹ñ³Í ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿ §êÇñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñÇ ÑÇÙÝ³ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áÕ Ï»ÝïñáÝ¦ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ, áõñ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³å³ëï³Ý³Í ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñÁ Ï°³Ûó»É»Ý, Ñ³õ³ùÝ»ñ ÏÁ Ï³Û³óÝ»Ý, ×³Ý³ãáÕ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÝ»ñ Ï°áõÝ»Ý³Ý: Î³ñÇù³õáñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ Ý³»õ ÏÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÇÝ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ:

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

§Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ Ð³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÐÇÙÝ³¹ñ³ÙÇ ·áñÍ³¹Çñ í³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó, áñ §Ð»éáõëï³Ù³ñ³ÃáÝ 2012¦ ¹ñ³Ù³Ñ³õ³ùÇ ÍÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ Û³ïÏ³óáõ³Í ·áõÙ³ñÇÝ 10 ïáÏáëÁ åÇïÇ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÇ ëáõñÇ³Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý Ññ³ï³å Ï³ñÇùÝ»ñáõÝ: ÜáÛÝåÇëÇ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ùµ Ñ³Ý¹¿ë »Ï³Í ¿ Ý³»õ ÐÇÙÝ³¹ñ³ÙÇ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ï»Õ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ, áñ ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 15-18ÇÝ Ï³ï³ñ»ÉÇù ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý Ñ»é³Ëûë³Ù³ñ³ÃáÝ¿Ý Ñ³õ³ùáõ³Í ·áõÙ³ñÇÝ 10 ïáÏáëÁ åÇïÇ Û³ïÏ³óÝ¿ ÝáÛÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÇÝ£ ØÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿, ÐÇÙÝ³¹ñ³ÙÇ ØÇ³ó»³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáõ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý ßñç³ÝÇ ï»Õ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÇ Ï³ï³ñ»ÉÇù 22 ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ Ñ»éáõëï³Ù³ñ³ÃáÝÇÝ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ µ³ñ»ñ³Ý»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÝáõÇñ³µ»ñáõ³Í ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñáõÝ 10 ïáÏáëÁ åÇïÇ û·ï³·áñÍáõÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ñ³Ý·ñáõ³Ý³Í ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñáõ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³ñÇùÝ»ñÁ Ñá·³Éáõ: Üß»Ýù, áñ µ³ó³éáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Ï³½Ù»Ý Û³ïáõÏ Ýå³ï³Ïáí Ï³ï³ñáõ³Í ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù µ³ñ»ñ³Ý»ñáõÝ ÷³÷³ùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ åÇïÇ Û³ïÏ³óáõÇÝ ×ß¹áõ³Í Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ï³Ù Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ£

ÊÙµ³·ñáõÃ»³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦ å³ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í Í³ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³ÏáõÃ»³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕÃ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

Üáñ ¶ÇõÕÇ (Ø¿Ûï³Ý) Ñ³Û ³é³ù»É³Ï³Ý ê. ¶¿áñ· »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ ÑñáÛ ×³ñ³Ï£ ÐñÏÇ½áõ³Í »Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ý»ñùÝ³Ù³ëÁ, ù³ñïáõÕ³ñáõÃ»³Ý, ¹åñ³ó ¹³ëÇ »õ Û³ñ³ÏÇó ³ÛÉ ë»Ý»³ÏÝ»ñ áõ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ëñµ³ÝÏ³ñÝ»ñÝ áõ ëñµ³½·»ëïÝ»ñÁ£ ´³õ³Ï³Ý Éáõñç íÝ³ëÝ»ñ Ïñ³Í ¿ Ý³»õ Ýáñ ÷³Ïáõ³Í ²½·³ÛÇÝ Ø»ëñáå»³Ý í³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÁª Çñ Ù³ÝÏ³å³ñï¿½Ç »õ Ý³Ë³ÏñÃ³ñ³ÝÇ µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñáí£ Ð³É¿åÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ Ç Éáõñ µ³ñµ³ñáë³Ï³Ý ³Ûë ¹¿åùÇÝ, ËëïÇõ ¹³ï³å³ñï»ó á×ñ³ÛÇÝ ³Ûë ³ñ³ñùÁ, §³ÛÝ Ñ³ëï³ï Ñ³Ùá½áõÙáí áõ Ñ³õ³ïùáí, áñ ·¿Ã ²ëïáõ³Í ³Ýå³ïÇÅ ãÓ·¿ Ð³É¿åÇ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ù»Í Ù½ÏÇÃ¿Ý ³ÛÉ ³ÕûÃ³í³Ûñ»ñ áõ ³Ûëûñ ê. ¶¿áñ· »Ï»Õ»óÇ Ñ³õ³ïùÇ ïáõÝ»ñáõ ¹¿Ù ·áñÍáõ³Í ³ÝÙ³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ÝÙ³Ý ëñµ³åÕÍáõÙÝ»ñÁ¦£

§ú·ÝÇñ ºÕµûñ¹¦Á Î°³ç³ÏóÇ ø³ß³Ã³Õ Ð³ëï³ïáõ³Í êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 22-ÇÝ êáõñÇ³Ï³Ý û¹³Ý³õ³ÛÇÝ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃ»³Ý ºñ»õ³Ý-Ð³É¿å ÃéÇãùáí êáõñÇ³ ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í ¿ñ »ñÏñáñ¹ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÇõÝÁª Ùûï »ñÏáõ ÃáÝ µ»é, Ý»ñ³é»³É ¹»Õáñ³Ûù: §ú·ÝÇñ »Õµûñ¹¦ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃ»³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ åÇïÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÇÝ Ý³»õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç Ñ³ëï³ïáõ³Í ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ óáõó³µ»ñ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: È»éÝ³ÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý ø³ß³Ã³ÕÇ ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ñ³ëï³ïáõ³Í 20 ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ µÝ³Ï³ñ³Ý³ßÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³ñÇùÝ»ñÁ Ñá·³Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí §ú·ÝÇñ »Õµûñ¹¦ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÇõÝÁ 5 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ¹ñ³Ù ÷áË³Ýó³Í ¿ §ø³ß³Ã³Õ¦ ÑÇÙÝ³¹ñ³ÙÇÝ: Ú³é³çÇÏ³Û ûñ»ñáõÝ å³ñ¿Ý åÇïÇ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÇ Ý³»õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ñ³ëï³ïáõ³Í ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û Ï³ñÇù³õáñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ:

Join us www.facebook/ Torontohye newspaper.com

Ð²Ú²êî²Ü

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý 100-³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ÀÝ¹³é³ç`

Èñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ Ð³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý 6-ñ¹ Ð³Ù³ÅáÕáíÁ î»ÕÇ àõÝ»ó³õ ²Õ³õÝ³ÓáñÇ Ø¿ç

Ð³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ Ï°³Ûó»É»Ý ÌÇÍ»éÝ³Ï³µ»ñ¹:

§Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý 100-ñ¹ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇÝ ÁÝ¹³é³ç¦ Ëáñ³·Çñáí Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ 6-ñ¹ Ñ³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 4-6-ÇÝ ²Õ³õÝ³ÓáñÇ Ù¿ç: ÐÐ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃ»³Ùµ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõ³Í Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇÝ ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë` Ð³Û³ëï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Í ¿ÇÝ ³ßË³ñÑÇ ï³ñµ»ñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý Ñ³Û Ù³ÙáõÉÇ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë 90 Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÝ»ñª Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ« ËÙµ³·ÇñÝ»ñ »õ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñ: Ð³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇÝ ÏÁ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó¿ñ Ý³»õ §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦ ³Ùë³Ã»ñÃÇ Éñ³·ñáÕÁ: Ð³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³õáñ µ³óáõÙÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý

§ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦Ç Éñ³·ñáÕ ê. ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ð. Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï£

Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Éñ³·ñáõÃ»³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇ §ºÕÇß¿ â³ñ»Ýó¦ ¹³ÑÉÇ×ÇÝ Ù¿ç: ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ðñ³ÝáÛß Ú³Ïáµ»³Ýª µ³óÙ³Ý Çñ ËûëùÇ Ù¿ç Ýß»ó« Ã¿ Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÁ Ýå³ï³Ï áõÝÇ ×ß·ñï»Éáõ ³ÛÝ ³é³ç³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³õáñ »Ý ÙÇ³ëÝ³µ³ñ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»É å³Ñ³Ýç³ïÇñáõÃ»³Ý »õ ³ñ¹³ñáõÃ»³Ý í»ñ³Ñ³ëï³ïÙ³Ý ×³ÙµáõÝ íñ³Û: Ü³Ë³ñ³ñÁ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ïáã Áñ³õ ·ñ»Éáõ »õ Ëûë»Éáõ ³ÛÝ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³éáÛóÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« áñáÝù ×³Ýãó³Í »Ý Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ ËÃ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹Çë³Ý³Éáõ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ³Û¹ ù³ÛÉÁ ãÏ³ï³ñ³Í »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ` ³Û¹ Ù¿ÏÁ Ï³-

ï³ñ»Éáõ: ²Ý ¹Çï»É ïáõ³õ« áñ å¿ïù ¿ Ý³»õ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³É »ñÏ÷»ÕÏáõ³Í ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ý»ñùÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ: ²Ý Çñ ËûëùÁ »½ñ³÷³Ï»Éáí Ñ³ëï³ï»ó« áñ ÇÝù Ù»Í Ñ³õ³ïù áõÝÇ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ ·ñÇãÇ áõÅÇÝ« ³Ýáñ ³½¹»óáõÃ»³Ý »õ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñáõÃ»³Ý ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ: ²Ûë ³éÇÃáí áÕçáÛÝÇ »õ ûñÑÝáõÃ»³Ý Ëûëù»ñ áõÕÕ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý« È»éÝ³ÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ´³Ïû ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý« ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ñ³Ûáó ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´© Ï³ÃáÕÇÏáë« Ø»ÍÇ î³ÝÝ ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ ²ñ³Ù ²© Ï³ÃáÕÇÏáë« Ð³Û Ï³ÃáÕÇÏ¿ Ü»ñë¿ë ä»ïñáë ÄÂ© å³ïñÇ³ñù« Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ Ü³Éå³Ýï»³Ý »õ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ²ñ³Ù êÇÙáÝ»³Ý: ÜáÛÝ ûñÁ` ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ûáõß³Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñ ³Ûó»É»É¿ »ïù` Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇÝ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ Ù»ÏÝ»ó³Ý ²Õ³õÝ³Óáñ« áõñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: Ð³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇ ÝÇëï»ñáõÝ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ýûñ¿Ý ß»ßïÁ ¹ñáõ»ó³õ Ñ³Û³ëï³Ý»³Ý »õ ³ßË³ñÑ³ë÷Çõé Ñ³Û Ù³ÙáõÉÇ` Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý 100-ñ¹ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇÝ ÁÝ¹³é³ç ÙÇ³ëÝ³Ï³Ý é³½Ù³í³ñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»Ý³Éáõ Ï³ñ»õñáõÃ»³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ: Ü»ñÏ³Û³óáõó³Ý Ãñù³Ï³Ý »õ ³½ñå¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý Ù³ÙáõÉÇ Ñ³Ï³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Í³ÝáõóáõÙÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õÙ³Ý ³éÝãáõáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñ« ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ ³ÛÝ Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ÏÁ ëå³éÝ³Ý Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ð³ñóÇÝ« Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñáÕ ï»Õ»Ï³ïõáõÃÇõÝÁ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃ»³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Éáõ ·áñÍÇÝ: Ø³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõ Ï³ñÍÇùáí` ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ ×Çß¹ û·ï³·áñÍ»É ³ßË³ñÑ³ë÷Çõé Ñ³Û Éñ³·ñáÕ³Ï³Ý ÙïùÇ Ý»ñáõÅÁ` É³õ³·áÛÝë Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Éáõ 20-ñ¹ ¹³ñáõ ³é³çÇÝ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ×³Ý³ãÙ³Ý »õ ¹³ï³å³ñïÙ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ñ³ñóÁ: Î³ñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÑÝã»óÇÝ« áñ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý ËÝ¹Çñ ¿ ½áõï ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý µÝáÛÃÇ Ûû¹áõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ í»ñÉáõÍ³Ï³Ý Ñ³õ³ëïÇ ÷³ëï»ñáí Û³·»ó³Í ÝÇõÃ»ñáí ÷áË³ñÇÝ»ÉÁ: ²ÝÑñ³Å»ßï Ñ³Ù³ñáõ»ó³õ û·ï³·áñÍ»É Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï³õáñ ·ÇïÝ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ï»ë³Ï¿ïÝ»ñÁ« ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ Û³ÛïÝÇ ÷³ëï»ñÁ »õ Ñ³Ù³ó³ÝóÇ ÑÝ³ñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ×Çß¹ û·ï³·áñÍ»Éáõ Ñ³ñóÁ: Ü»ñÏ³Û³óáõ»ó³Ý »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ« áñáÝù Û³ïÏ³å¿ë Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý« ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ Ûû¹áõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ ³é³õ»É Ù³ïã»ÉÇ åÇïÇ ¹³ñÓÝ»Ý áñáÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·»-

Ð³Ù³ÅáÕáí¿Ý å³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁ

ñáõÝ Ù¿ç` Ñ³ë³Ý»ÉÇ ¹³éÝ³Éáí ³é³õ»É É³ÛÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃ»³Ý: Ø³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ áñáß»óÇÝ ³é³õ»É ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý áõ Ýå³ï³Ï³áõÕÕáõ³Í ¹³ñÓÝ»É Ð³Ûáó Ð³ñóÇÝ í»ñ³µ»ñáÕ Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ« ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³É å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ³åñ³Í Ù³ñ¹áó ë»ñáõÝ¹Ý»ñáõ å³ïÙáõÃ»³Ý« ³ÛÝ µáÉáñ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý áõ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« Ùß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ« Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý áõ Ñá·»µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ ¿ÇÝ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý »õ áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ïùÁ Ó·»óÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ßË³ñÑ³ÛÇÝ å³ïÙáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç: 3-ñ¹ ûñÁ« Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ²Õ³õÝ³ÓáñÇ Ù¿ç Ñ³Ý¹¿ë »Ï³Ý Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ùµ© Ï³ñ»õáñ»Éáí Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Û³ïÏ³å¿ë ûï³ñ³É»½áõ Ù³ÙáõÉÇÝ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕ Ñ³Û Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ í×é³Ï³Ý« ³½¹»óÇÏ »õ Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ¹»ñÁ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý« ³ñ¹³ñáõÃ»³Ý í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý« Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ÑÇÙÝ³ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Éáõ« ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ï»³ÝÝ»ñ Ñ³ëóÝ»Éáõ »õ ï³ñµ»ñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç å»ï³Ï³Ý« Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý« Ï³ñÍÇùÇ Ó»õ³õáñÙ³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ Ù¿ç« Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»óÇÝ« áñ Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõ³Í ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý 3 ï³ëÝ»³Ï¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ½»ÏáõóáõÙÝ»ñÁ« ³ÝáÝó ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ »õ Ùïù»ñáõ ÷áË³Ý³ÏáõÙÁ Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý ³Ý·³Ù Ñ³ëï³ï»óÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý« È»éÝ³ÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý »õ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ñ³Û Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï½Ñ»ï¿ ³ßËáõÅ³óáÕ Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ` Ç ß³Ñ Ñ³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ ÑÇÙÝ³ËÝ¹ÇñÝ»ñáõ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý »õ Ç ß³Ñ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ×³Ý³ãÙ³Ý« ¹³ï³å³ñïÙ³Ý: Ú³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇÝ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ¹ÇÙ»óÇÝ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃ»³Ý »õ ³ÛÝ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ« áñáÝù ã»Ý ×³Ýãó³Í Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ÷³ëïÁ« ÃûÃ³÷»É ³Ýï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ` ãÙáé³Ý³Éáí« áñ ³Û¹ ³Ëï³ÝÇßÁ µáÉáñ ÏáñÍ³ÝáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ã³ñÇùÝ»ñáõÝ ÑÇÙùÝ ¿: Ö³ÝãÝ³É »õ ¹³ï³å³ñï»É 1915 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ úëÙ³Ý»³Ý Ï³ÛëñáõÃ»³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõ³Í Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« ÏÁ Ýß³Ý³Ï¿ Ù³ñ¹ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ»éáõ å³Ñ»É Û»ï³·³Û ã³ñÇùÝ»ñ¿Ý« ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý: Æñ»Ýó Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ùµ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ å³Ñ³Ýç»óÇÝ ÂáõñùÇáÛ áõ ²½ñå¿Û×³ÝÇ ÇßË³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ÁÝ¹áõÝÇÉ »õ Ñ³ïáõó»É úëÙ³Ý»³Ý ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõ³Í Ð³Ûáó ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 13

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

Ð²Ú²êî²Ü

ÆÙ êñïÇ Ø³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùÁª 2794 î³ñ»Ï³Ý ºñ»õ³Ý-¾ñ»µáõÝÇÝ ¹³ñÓ³õ 2794 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý£ ²Ûë ï³ñÇ ³ÝÇÏ³ Çñ ÍÝáõÝ¹Á Ýß»ó Ù»Í ßáõùáíª §ÆÙ ëñïÇ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ù¦ Ëáñ³·Çñáí Ñ³Ý¹ÇëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùáí£ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 14-ÇÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ï³ñµ»ñ Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ»ó³Ý ïûÝ³Ï³Ý ïáÕ³ÝóùÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ Ñ³Ý¹ÇëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñª 26 µ»Ù»ñáõ íñ³Û£ ºñ»õ³ÝÁ ïûÝ³Ï³Ý ï»ëùÇ µ»ñ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³Û¹ ûñÁ Û³ïáõÏ ËÝ³Ùùáí Ù³ù-

ñáõ»ó³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ Ï»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÷áÕáóÝ»ñÁ, ÇëÏ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõ û·ÝáõÃ»³Ùµ Ù³ùñáõ»ó³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇÝ ³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÝ áõ Ûáõß³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÁ£ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý Í³·áõÙÁ ÏÁ Ï³åáõÇ áõñ³ñï³Ï³Ý ¾ñ»µáõÝÇ ³ÙñáóÇÝ£ ºñ»õ³ÝÁ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ù ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ 1918-ÇÝ »õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ å³ïÙáõÃ»³Ý 14-ñ¹ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùÝ ¿£ êïáñ»õª ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ý¹ÇëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñ£

úñáõ³Ý ·ÉË³õáñ ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÁª Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý §Ø»ñ ëñïÇ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùÝ ³Ûëûñ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ ·áõÝ»Õ ¿, Í³ÕÏ³é³ï, Éáõë³é³ï, ·ñ³íÇã áõ ç»ñÙ¦ª ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï Ðñ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ íñ³Û Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ·Çß»ñ³ÛÇÝ µ³óûÃ»³Û Ñ³Ù»ñ·£ (Èáõë³ÝÏ³ñÇãª ØáëÇÏ ØÇÝ³ëÛ³Ý) î³ñûÝ Ø³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÁ£ (Èáõë³ÝÏ³ñÇãª Ä³ÝÇÃ³ Øáõñ³ï»³Ý)

Ø³ñ½³Ùß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÏñÏ»ë³ÛÇÝ »õ Ã³ï»ñ³Ï³Ý ä³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ã³ï»ñ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõÙ-ßù»ñÃáí ¾ñ»µáõÝÇ Ã³ñ·³ñ³Ý¿Ý Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý Ðñ³å³ñ³Ï£ (Èáõë³ÝÏ³ñÁª Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõÙÝ»ñ£ (Èáõë³ÝÏ³ñÁª slaq.amÇ) üáïáÉáõñÇ)

ºñ»õ³ÝÇ îûñ»³Ý ÷áÕáóÇÝ ³ÝÏÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ, (Éáõë³ÝÏ³ñÇãª Ä³ÝÇÃ³ Øáõñ³ï»³Ý£)

ÚÇëáõëÇ úñÑÝáÕ Ò»éù»ñÁ` ºñ»õ³ÝáõÙ

Ø»ÑñáõÅ³Ý ´³µ³ç³Ý»³Ý àñ Ñ³Ûáñ¹ÇÝ»ñë ³½·»ñÇó ³é³çÇÝÝ»ñÇó ¿ÇÝù, áñ ûñÑÝáõ»óÇÝù ÚÇëáõë øñÇëïáëÇ ÙÇçáóáí, å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ÷³ëï ¿: ´³Ûó ùã»ñÇÝ ¿ Û³ÛïÝÇ, áñ Ù»ñ î¿ñÁ Ñ³Ï³Ñ³õ³ï-Ñ³Ù³ÛÝ³í³ñ³Ï³Ý Ï³ï³ÕÇ ·³Õ³÷³ñ³ËûëáõÃ»³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ ÝáÛÝå¿ë ûñÑÝ»É ¿ Ù»½, µ³Ûó` Í³ÍáõÏ: ä³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ»ï»õ»³ÉÝ ¿. 1950 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ øáõå³ÛÇ ÙÇ ËáõÙµ Û»Õ³÷áË³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ Ù³Ñ³÷áñÓ Ó»éÝ³ñÏ»óÇÝ ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ïáõ³Û »ñÏñÇ ÙÇ³ÝÓÝ»³Û Õ»Ï³í³ñ ä³ÃÇëÃ³ÛÇ ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ, áí Ð³õ³Ý³Ý Ñ³ëóñ»É ¿ñ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ë³Õ³ïáõÝ¬ù³½ÇÝáÛÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇ: ¸³Å³Ý áõ ³ÛÉ³ë»ñáõ³Í µéÝ³å»ïÇ ¹¿Ù Ù³Ñ³÷áñÓ Ï³ï³ñ»óÇÝ ÙÇ ËáõÙµ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ë¿ñÝ»ñ: ²Û¹ å³ÑÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ñ ä³ÃÇëÃ³ÛÇ ÏÇÝÁ` Ø³ñÃ³Ý, áñÝ ³Û¹ ï»ë³ñ³ÝÇó ë³ñë³÷³Í` áõËï ³ñ»ó ³ÙáõëÝáõ ÷ñÏáõ»Éáõ å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ ÚÇëáõëÇ Ù»Í ³ñÓ³ÝÁ Ï³Ý·Ý»óÝ»É Ð³õ³Ý³ÛáõÙ: ÆÝãå¿ë ³ëáõÙ »Ýù Ñ³Û»ñë, ³Û¹ Ëáëï³óáõ³Í áõËï¬Ù³ï³ÕÇ ³ÕûÃùÁ Éëáõ»ó, »õ ³ÙáõëÇÝÁ ÷ñÏáõ»ó ëïáÛ· Ù³ÑÇó: ÚÇëáõëÇ ³ñÓ³ÝÁ å³ïáõÇñáõÙ »Ý Û³ÛïÝÇ ù³Ý¹³Ï³·áñÍáõÑÇ, 42-³Ù»³Û ÖÇÉÙ³ Ø³ï»ñ³ÛÇÝ: àñáßáõ³Í ¿ñ, áñ ³ñÓ³ÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ñ Çñ µ³ñÓñáõÃ»³Ùµ ·»ñ³½³Ýó¿ñ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùÇ ³Ù»Ý³µ³ñÓñ ß¿Ýù»ñÁ, »õ å¿ïù ¿ñ ÉÇÝ¿ñ ×»ñÙ³Ï Ù³ñÙ³ñÇó: Æï³ÉÇ³ÛÇ ø³ñ³ñ³

ÏáãáõáÕ ï»Õ³ÝùÇ Ù³ñÙ³ñÝ Çñ áñ³Ïáí áõ ·áõÝ³ÛÇÝ Ï³ÙÙ³Ûáí ·»ñ³½³ÝóáõÙ ¿ ³ßË³ñÑÇ ÙÝ³ó³Í »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ Ù³ñÙ³ñÁ: ÐéáÙáõÙ ·ïÝáõáÕ øáõå³ÛÇ ¹»ëå³Ý³ï³Ý ÙÇçáóáí 1957 Ã. ·ÉáõË ¿ µ»ñõáõÙ Ý³»õ Ù³ñÙ³ñÇ Ó»éùµ»ñÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóÁ, áñÇó Û»ïáÛ ³ÝËáÝç ÖÇÉÙ³Ý ûñ³Ï³Ý 16 Å³Ù ³ßË³ïáõÙ ¿ îÇñáç ³ÝáõÝáí ù³Ý¹³ÏÇ íñ³Û, ÁÝ¹Ñáõå` 1958 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÁ: ºñµ ³ñ¹¿Ý å³ïñ³ëï »Ý ÉÇÝáõÙ ù³Ý¹³ÏÇ µáÉáñ Ù³ë»ñÁ, áñÝ ³ÙµáÕç³å¿ë ÏßéáõÙ ¿ñ ßáõñç 320 ÃáÝ, µ»éÝ³õáñõáõÙ »Ý »ñÏ³ÃáõÕ³ÛÇÝ í³ÏáÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ï³ñõáõÙ êáõñµ Ø³ñÃÇÝû Ý³õ³Ñ³Ý·ÇëïÁ »õ µ³ñÓõáõÙ Ð³õ³Ý³ Ù»ÏÝáÕ Ý³õÇ íñ³Û: Þ³ï ã³Ýó³Í` ³Û¹ ÑáÛ³Ï»ñï ³ñÓ³ÝÁ ï»Õ³¹ñõáõÙ ¿ øáõå³ÛÇ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùÇ Ùûï ·ïÝáõáÕ µÉñÇ ·³·³ÃÇÝ, ÍáíÇ Ù³Ï»ñ»ëÇó 51 Ù»Ãñ µ³ñÓñáõÃ»³Ý íñ³Û: Æñ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ýß³Ý³Ï³ÉÇó ³Û¹ ûñÁ ÖÇÉÙ³ Ø³ï»ñ³Ý (ÇÝãå¿ë ÙÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ù³ÝáõÏ ÚÇëáõëÇÝ »ñÏñå³·áõÃ»³Ý »Ï³Í Ùá·»ñÇó Ù¿ÏÁ áëÏÇ ÝáõÇñ»ó) ÚÇëáõëÇ ³ñÓ³ÝÇ å³ïáõ³Ý¹³ÝÇ å»ÃáÝÇ Ù¿ç ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ áëÏ»³Û áõ ³ñÍ³Ã»³Û ¹ñ³ÙÝ»ñ ·ó»ó` Ç Ýß³Ý »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃ»³Ý Ù»ñ öñÏãÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å: ´³Ûó ³ñÓ³ÝÇ µ³óÙ³Ý ³éÃÇõ Ñ»ï³·³Û ×áË ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ Û»ï³Ó·áõ»ó® ÙÇÝã ûñë, ù³ÝÇ áñ üÇï»É ø³ëÃñáÝ »õ â¿ Î»õ³ñ³Ý Çñ»Ýó Û»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý Ù³ñïÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáí 1959 Ã. å»ï³Ï³Ý Û»Õ³ßñçáõÙ Çñ³-

·áñÍ»óÇÝ øáõå³ÛáõÙ: ä³ÃÇëÃ³Ý, Ýñ³ ÏÇÝÝ áõ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ Ù»ñÓ³õáñÝ»ñ, Üáñ ï³ñáõ³Û ·Çß»ñÁ, ÇÝùÝ³ÃÇéáí ê³Ý îáÙÇÝÏû ×áÕáåñ»óÇÝ` Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï ï³Ý»Éáí ÙÇÉÇáÝ³õáñ ïáÉ³ñÝ»ñ: ²Û¹ Ë³éÝ³Ï ûñ»ñÇÝ üÇï»ÉÇÝ Éáõñ µ»ñ»óÇÝ, Ã¿ Ï³ï³Õ³Í Û»Õ³÷áË³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÝ ³Ï³Ý³å³ï»É »Ý µéÝ³å»ïÇ ÏÝáç ç³Ýù»ñáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ÚÇëáõëÇ ³ñÓ³ÝÁ áõ áñáß»É »Ý å³ÛÃ»ó-

Ý»É ³ÛÝ: üÇï»ÉÝ ³ñ·»ÉáõÙ ¿ ³Û¹ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³ÝÓ³Ùµ ·ÝáõÙ ÛÇß»³É í³ÛñÁ: î»ëÝ»Éáí µ³ñÓáõÝùáõÙ í»Ñûñ¿Ý Ï³Ý·Ý³Í ÚÇëáõëÇÝ, áí Æñ ûñÑÝáÕ Ó»éù»ñÝ ¿ñ å³ñ½»É Ð³õ³Ý³ÛÇ íñ³Û, üÇï»É ø³ëÃñáÝ áñáßáõÙ ¿ ³ñÓ³ÝÁ ÃáÕÝ»É áñå¿ë Çñ»Ýó Û³ÕÃáõÃ»³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇß, Û»Õ³÷áËáõÃ»³Ý å³Ñ³å³Ý »õ Û³çáÕáõÃ»³Ý ·ñ³õ³Ï³Ý: î»ÕÇÝ ¿ Ýß»É, ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 13

2012 êàôðÆ²Ð²ÚàôÂÆôÜ 10¼.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85 ²ñó³Ëóáõ ÎûßÇÏÝ»ñÝ àõ êÇñÇ³ÛÇ ä³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ

ì»ñçÇÝ ßñç³ÝáõÙ ³ñó³ËóÇ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ³ßËáõÅûñ¿Ý »Ý ëÏë»É ùÝÝ³ñÏ»É ëÇñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñÇÝ û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ó»éù Ù»ÏÝ»Éáõ Ñ»ï Ï³åáõ³Í Ñ³ñó»ñ. ³Ûë ³éÝãáõÃ»³Ùµ ý¿ÛëåáõùáõÙ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ áñáß³ÏÇ ³é³ç³ñÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »Ý ³ñõáõÙ ï³ñµ»ñ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ÏáÕÙÇó: ²õ»ÉÇ¯Ý. ³Û¹ ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñÁ ï»Õ »Ý ·ïÝáõÙ Ý³»õ Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõÙ: ²ñó³ËÇ ²ëÏ»ñ³ÝÇ ßñç³ÝÇ ä³ï³ñ³ ·ÇõÕÇ µÝ³ÏÇã êï»÷³Ý ¶ñÇ·áñ»³ÝÁ Çñ Ý³Ù³ÏáõÙ Çñ »õ Çñ Ñ³Ù³·ÇõÕ³óÇÝ»ñÇ ³ÝáõÝÇó ëÇñÇ³Ñ³Û»ñÇÝ ÁÝ¹áõÝ»Éáõ å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³ÙáõÃÇõÝ ¿ Û³ÛïÝáõÙ »õ ÛáÛë Û³ÛïÝáõÙ, áñ ³ÛÝ ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û ÙÇ Ù»Í ·áñÍÇ ëÏÇ½µ: ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹Á å³ïñ³ëï ¿ ·ÇõÕáõÙ ·ïÝáõáÕ Çñ »ñÏñáñ¹ ïáõÝÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»É ³Ýí×³ñ: ä³ï³ñ³ÛáõÙ ³éÝáõ³½Ý 5 ÁÝï³ÝÇù »õë å³ïñ³ëï ¿ ÝÙ³Ý ù³ÛÉÇ, ÝßáõÙ ¿ Ý³: êÇñÇ³ÛáõÙ ·ïÝáõáÕ Í³ÝûÃÝ»ñÇÝ û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ó»éù Ù»ÏÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ÷Ýïé»Éáõ ÷áñÓ»ñ ¿É »Ý ³ñõáõÙ, áñáÝóÇó Ù¿ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Çñ ý¿Ûëåáõù»³Ý ¿çáõÙ ·ñ»É ¿ ³ñó³ËóÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ ÈáõëÇÝ¿ Øáõë³Û¿É»³ÝÁ` Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Éáí Çñ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ. §²Ûëûñ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ ß³ï ÛÇß³ñÅ³Ý ûñ ¿. áõñ³ËáõÃ»³Ýë, Ûáõ½ÙáõÝùÇë ã³÷ ãÏ³Û,- ·ñáõÙ ¿ Ý³ áõ ß³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÙ,- å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇó ÁÝ¹³Ù¿ÝÁ »ñÏáõ ï³ñÇ ¿ñ ³Ýó»É, »ë 10-11 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý »ñ»Ë³Û ¿Ç: ²Û¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ Ù»ñ ïÝ»ñáõÙ Ñáë³Ýù ãÏ³ñ, µ³Ûó Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ É³åï»ñÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ í³éõáõÙ, áõ ³Ùñ³ÝÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ Ù»ñ ïáõÝÁ Ùûï ¿ñ Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ, »ñ»Ë»ùáí ·ÝáõÙ ¿ÇÝù Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÇ ÉáÛë»ñÇ ï³Ï Ë³ÕáõÙ: §àõ ÙÇ ûñ ¿É Ë³Õ³ÉÇë ½µûë³ßñçÇÏ-

Ý»ñÇ ÙÇ ËáõÙµ ³Ýó³õ Ññ³å³ñ³Ïáí, áõ ³Û¹ ËÙµÇó ÙÇ ³ÕçÇÏ Ùûï»ó³õ áõ ÇÝÓ Ñ³ñóñ»ó Ã³ïñáÝÇ ï»ÕÁ: ´³ó³ïñ»óÇ áõ ³Û¹ ³ÕçÇÏÁ ËÝ¹ñ»ó áõÕ»Ïó»Ù Çñ»Ý, »Ã¿ Ñ»éáõ ã¿: Ð»éáõ ã¿ñ, »õ »ë ¿É áõÕ»Ïó»óÇ: ê÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û ¿ñ: ø³ÛÉ»Éáí ·Ý³óÇÝù ¹¿åÇ Ã³ïñáÝÇ ß¿ÝùÁ. ×³ÙµÇÝ ÇÝÓ Ñ³ñó»ñ ïáõ»ó` áí »Ù, ùáÛñ»Õµ³Ûñ áõÝ»Ù, ÍÝáÕÝ»ñë ÇÝãáí »Ý ½µ³ÕõáõÙ, áñï»Õ »Ýù ³åñáõÙ, ÇÝã »Ù »ñ³½áõÙ ¹³éÝ³É® ºë ¿É ÇÝã Ï³ñ` å³ïÙ»óÇ: ¾ë ³ÕçÇÏÁ ß³ï Ûáõ½áõ»ó ÇÙ å³ïÙ³ÍÇó: ºñµ Û»ï »Ï³Ýù Ññ³å³ñ³Ï, áõ »ë åÇïÇ Ññ³Å»ßï ï³ÛÇ Çñ»Ý, ÇÝÓ ÑÇÝ· Ñ³½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù ïáõ»ó áõ ³ë³ó. «ºë í³ÕÁ ·ÝáõÙ »Ù, ÇÝùë ã»Ù Ñ³ëóÝÇ ù»½ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ýáõ¿ñ ·Ý»É, ¿ë ÷áÕÁ í»ñóñáõ, ÏÁ ·Ý³ë ù»½ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÙÇ Ýáõ¿ñ Ï°³éÝ»ë ÇÙ ³ÝáõÝÇó»: ÆÝãù³Ý ÷áñÓ»óÇ ãí»ñóÝ»É` ãëï³óáõ»ó: àõ ÛÇßáõÙ »Ù, áñ ³ë³óÇ` §´³ áñ Ù³Ù³ë Ñ³ñóÝÇ áñï»ÕÇ±ó ù»½ ¿¹ ÷áÕÁ` »ë Ç±Ýã åÇïÇ ³ë»Ù¦: ÆÝùÝ ¿É å³ï³ëË³Ý»ó, Ã¿` Ï°³ë»ë ²ñ÷Ç ê³Ýáë»³ÝÝ ¿ êÇñÇ³ÛÇó »Ï»É áõ ÇÝùÝ ¿ ÝáõÇñ»É: ºë ßÝáñÑ³Ï³ÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»óÇ, Ññ³Å»ßï ïáõ»óÇ áõ ·Ý³óÇ ïáõÝ: Ú³çáñ¹ ûñÁ Ù³Ù³ÛÇë Ó»éùÇó µéÝ³Í` ·Ý³óÇÝù ßáõÏ³Û (³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ñ³·áõëïÇ Ë³ÝáõÃÝ»ñ ·ñ»Ã¿ ãÏ³ÛÇÝ) áõ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÏûßÇÏ ³é³Ýù` ë»õ, ÏÉáñ ùÃáí ÏûßÇÏÝ»ñ: ÆëÏ ³Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ñ³Ù³¹³ë³ñ³ÝóÇÝ»ñë Ñ³·ÝáõÙ ¿ÇÝ §É³ÏÇéáí³ÝÝÇ¦, ÷áùñ ÏñáõÝÏáí, ÙÇ ùÇã ëáõñ ùÃáí ÏûßÇÏÝ»ñ áõ Çñ»Ýù ÇÝÓ ³ëáõÙ ¿ÇÝ «¿¹ ÇÝã µ³µáÛÇ (ï³ïÇÏÇ) ÏûßÇÏÝ»ñ »ë Ñ³·»É¦£ ²ñ÷Ç ê³Ýáë»³ÝÇ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ »ë ÙÇßï ÛÇß»É »Ù: Ô³ñ³µ³ÕáõÙ »ñµ Ñ³Ù³ó³Ýó Û³ÛïÝáõ»ó, áõ »ñµ Ñ³ëÏ³ó³Û Ñ³Ù³-

ÐÇÝ Ð³É¿åÁª ÷É³ï³Ï

ó³ÝóÇ ÇÙ³ëïÁ, ³é³çÇÝ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ áñ »ë ³ñ»óÇ §²ñ÷Ç ê³Ýáë»³Ý¦ ³ÝáõÝÁ »³Ýï»ùëáõÙ, Û»ïáÛ é³ÙåÉ»ñáõÙ, ³õ»ÉÇ áõß` »³ÑáõÛáõÙ, ÏáõÏÁÉáõÙ, ëù³Û÷áõÙ »õ Ç í»ñçáÛ ý¿ÛëåáõùáõÙ ÷Ýïé»ÉÝ ¿ñ: àã ÙÇ Ï»ñå ã¿Ç ·ïÝáõÙ: ØÇßï áõ½áõÙ ¿Ç ·ïÝ»É »õ ³ë»É, áñ ÛÇßáõÙ »Ù Çñ»Ý: ì»ñç»ñë, »ñµ êÇñÇ³ÛáõÙ å³ï»ñ³½Ù ëÏëáõ»ó, ²ñ÷Ç ê³Ýáë»³ÝÇÝ ·ïÝ»Éáõ ÙÇïùÝ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ý·Çëï ã¿ñ ï³ÉÇë: ü¿ÛëåáõùáõÙ ÇÝãù³Ý ê³Ýáë»³Ý ³½·³ÝáõÝáí Ù³ñ¹ ·ï³Û, ëÏë»óÇ ·ñ»É: Æ í»ñçáÛ, »ñÏ³ñ ÷ÝïéïáõùÝ»ñÇó Û»ïáÛ, ï³ñµ»ñ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ½³Ý·»Éáõ ÙÇçáóáí` ²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛÇó ÙÇÝã»õ êÇñÇ³, Ñ»é³Ëûë³Ñ³Ù³ñ ·ï³Û: 37 ³Ý·³Ù Ñ³Ù³ñÇÝ ½³Ý·»Éáí í»ñ-

ç³å¿ë å³ï³ëË³Ý Éë»óÇ. - ²Éû: - ²Éû, ²ñ÷Ç, ¹á±õù ¿ù: - ²Ûá, á±í ¿: - ºë Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇó »Ù ½³Ý·áõÙ, »ñ»õÇ ÇÝÓ ãÛÇß¿ù, µ³Ûó »Ã¿ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï áõÝ¿ù, ÷áñÓ»Ù ÛÇß»óÝ»É: - ²ñ¹»ûù, ÈáõëÇÝ¿± ¿ ùá ³ÝáõÝÁ® - ²Ûá: - ÆÝãå¿±ë »ë ç³Ý, Ù³ÛñÇÏ¹, ùáÛñÇÏÝ»ñ¹ ÇÝãå¿±ë »Ý: ºñ»õÇ Ù»Í³ó»É »ë® ²ñó³ËÁ ù»½Ùáí ÏÁ ÛÇß»Ù® ã»Ù Ñ³õ³ïáõÙ, áñ ¹áõ ¿É ÇÝÓ »ë ÛÇß»É »õ ·ï»É. ÇÝãå¿±ë ·ï³ñ Ñ»é³ËûëÇë ÃÇõÁ® Þ³ï ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃ»³Ùµ Ï³ñáÕ³ó³Û Çñ»Ý å³ï³ëË³Ý»É. ÙÇ³ÛÝ ÇÝÓÝÇó ³ÝÏ³Ë ßÝáñÑ³Ï³ÉáõÃÇõÝ ¿Ç ³ëáõÙ áõ Ñ³ñóÝáõÙ` »ë ÇÝãáí Ï³ñáÕ »Ù Çñ»Ý û·Ý»É®:

Ð²Ú²êî²Ü

Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ²ñï³ùÇÝ ¶áñÍáó Ü³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý Þ¿ÝùÁ ì³×³éáõ»ó³õ ¾ñÝ»Ï»³ÝÇÝ

ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 4-ÇÝ Ï³Û³ó³Í ÝÇëïÇÝ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ, Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ áñáß»ó ºñ»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ Ï³é³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ÃÇõ 2 Ù³ëÝ³ß¿Ýù Ñ³ëó¿ÇÝ íñ³Û ·ïÝáõáÕ 14,241.9 ù³é. Ù»Ãñ ï³ñ³Íùáí ß¿Ýù-ßÇÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ³ÝáÝó ëå³ë³ñÏÙ³Ý áõ û·ï³·áñÍÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ Û³ïÏ³óáõ³Í ÑáÕ³Ù³ëÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý µ³ÅÝ»Ù³ëÁ í³×³é»É §î³Ý·û¦ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃ»³Ý, áñáõÝ ï¿ñÝ ¿ ³ñÅ³ÝÃÇÝ³Ñ³Û ·áñÍ³ñ³ñ ¾¹áõ³ñ¹û ¾ñÝ»Ï»³-

ÝÁ£

Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃ»³Ý ³éÁÝÃ»ñ å»ï³Ï³Ý ·áÛùÇ Ï³é³í³ñÙ³Ý í³ñãáõÃ»³Ý å»ï ²ñÙ³Ý ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ í³×³éùÇ ·ÇÝÁ 51 ÙÇÉÇáÝ 271 Ñ³½³ñ ïáÉ³ñ ¿: ì»ñ³Ýáñá·áõ»É¿ »ïù, ß¿ÝùÁ åÇïÇ í»ñ³ÍáõÇ ÑÇÝ·³ëïÕ³ÝÇ ÑÇõñ³ÝáóÇ£ Üß»Ýù, áñ ÙÇÝã ³Û¹ §î³Ý·û¦ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ó»éù µ»ñ³Í ¿ Ý³ËÏÇÝ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃ»³Ý ³Ûñáõ³Í ß¿ÝùÇÝ ï³-

ñ³ÍùÁª ÑáÝ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ß¿Ýù Ï³éáõó»Éáõ å³ÛÙ³Ýáí (å»ïáõÃ»³Ý ÏÁ å³ïÏ³ÝÇ ³Û¹ ß¿ÝùÁ ·Ý»Éáõ Çñ³õáõÝùÁ): ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ñ³õ³Ý³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ùµ, ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ ï»Õ³÷áËáõÇ ³Û¹ ß¿ÝùÁ, áõñ åÇïÇ í»ñ³¹³éÝ³Û Ý³»õ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ. Ñ³õ³Ý³Ï³Ý ¿ Ý³»õ, áñ ÑáÝ ï»Õ ïñáõÇ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý, áñ ³ÛÅÙ ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿ §¾ñ»µáõÝÇ¦ å³Ý¹áÏÇÝ Ù¿ç£ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý ·áÛùÇ í³ñãáõÃ»³Ý å»ï ²ñÙ³Ý ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ ³ñÅ³ÝÃÇÝ³Ñ³Û ·áñÍ³ñ³ñÁ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý ß¿ÝùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³é³ç³ñÏ³Í ¿ ßáõÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ·ÇÝÁ ·»ñ³½³ÝóáÕ ·áõÙ³ñ, áõëïÇ ß¿ÝùÁ í³×³éáõ³Í ¿: Àëï ³Ýáñ, ï³ñµ»ñ ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñ Ý»ñÏ³-Û³óáõ³Í »Ý£ §ì³é ûñÇÝ³Ï ¿ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý ß¿ÝùÇ ³é³çÇÝ Û³ñÏÁ, áñÇ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ ³Ù»Ý³Ã³ÝÏÝ ¿¦, Ýß»ó ³Ý: ²Ý ãµ³ó³é»ó, áñ å»ïáõÃ»³Ý å³ïÏ³ÝáÕ áñ»õ¿ ß¿Ýù í³×³éáõÇ£ §ºÃ¿ É³õ ³é³ç³ñÏ ÉÇÝÇ, ³ÛÝ ÏÁ ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÇ¦, Û³ÛïÝ»ó ³Ýª ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³Éáí »ñ³Åßï³ÝáóÇ ß¿ÝùÇÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ ÷áË³¹ñáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ï³åÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý ß¿ÝùÇÝ£

10 î³ñáõÙ ²ØÜ ø³Õ³ù³óÇáõÃÇõÝ ¿ êï³ó»É Þáõñç 20 Ð³½³ñ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝóÇ ²Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ÁÝïñáÕÝ»ñÇ ßñç³ÝáõÙ Ñ³Û³½·Ç ùáõ¿³ñÏáÕÝ»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ 10 ï³ñáõÙ ½·³ÉÇûñ¿Ý ³õ»É³ó»É ¿: ê³ »Ý íÏ³ÛáõÙ Ø³ñ¹³Ñ³Ù³ñÇ ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý µÇõñáÛÇ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³ÛùáõÙ ï»Õ³¹ñáõ³Í ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝª 2001-2010 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ð³ñ³õ³ÛÇÝ ÎáíÏ³ëÇ »ñ»ù å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñÇó ³é³õ»É Û³×³Ë ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ù³Õ³ù³óÇáõÃÇõÝ »Ý ëï³ó»É Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ÍÝáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ: ¸Çï³ñÏáõ³Í 10 ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝÃ³óùáõÙ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇó ØÇ³ó»³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñ ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³ÍÝ»ñÇó 19 Ñ³½³ñ 469Á ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ³ÝÓÝ³·Çñ ¿ ëï³ó»É: Ð³Ù»Ù³ïáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñª ÝáÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïáõ³ÍáõÙ ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ³ÝÓÝ³·Çñ ëï³ó³Í íñ³óÇÝ»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ 5 Ñ³½³ñ 840 ¿, ÇëÏ ³¹ñµ»ç³ÝóÇÝ»ñÇÝÁª 9 Ñ³½³ñ 300: Æ ¹¿å, Ñ³ñÏ ¿ Ýß»É, áñ ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ³ÝÓÝ³·Çñ ëï³óáÕ Ñ³Û³ëï³ÝóÇÝ»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ ï³ñ¿óï³ñÇ ³×áõÙ ¿: ºÃ¿ 2007ÇÝ Ýñ³Ýó ÃÇõÁ Ï³½ÙáõÙ ¿ñ 1,500, ³å³ 2010ÇÝ ³Û¹ óáõó³ÝÇßÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý Ñ³ë»É ¿ñ 3 Ñ³½³ñÇ: ²ØÜáõÙ Ùßï³Ï³Ý µÝ³ÏáõÃ»³Ý ÃáÛÉïáõáõÃÇõÝª ³Ûëå¿ë Ïáãáõ³Í «·ñÇÝ

ù³ñï» ëï³ó³ÍÝ»ñÇ ù³Ý³Ïáí »õë Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇó ³ñï³·³ÕÃ³ÍÝ»ñÁ ³é³çÇÝ ï»ÕáõÙ »Ý: 2001-2010 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ «·ñÇÝ ù³ñï» ¿ ëï³ó»É Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ßáõñç 30 Ñ³½³ñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ: ²Ûë ³éáõÙáí é»Ïáñ¹³ÛÇÝ (Ùñó³ÝÇß³ÛÇÝ-ÊÙµ.) ¿ »Õ»É 2006 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÁ, »ñµ «·ñÇÝ ù³ñï» ëï³ó³Í Ù»ñ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ ·»ñ³½³Ýó»É ¿ 6 Ñ³½³ñÁ: 10 ï³ñáõÙ «·ñÇÝ ù³ñï» ëï³ó³ÍÝ»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ íñ³óÇÝ»ñÇ å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ Ï³½ÙáõÙ ¿ 13, ÇëÏ ³¹ñµ»ç³ÝóÇÝ»ñÇ ¹¿åùáõÙª 11 Ñ³½³ñ: ÆÝã í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙ ¿ ØÇ³ó»³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáõÙ µÝ³ÏáõáÕ ÏáíÏ³ëóÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ Ãáõ³ù³Ý³ÏÇÝ, ³å³ ³Ûë ¹¿åùáõÙ ¿É Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ ·»ñ³½³ÝóáõÙ ¿ ²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛáõÙ ³åñáÕ µáÉáñ íñ³óÇÝ»ñÇÝ áõ ³¹ñµ»ç³ÝóÇÝ»ñÇÝ ÙÇ³ëÇÝ í»ñóáõ³Í: ²õ»ÉÇÝ, Áëï å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÇ, ³Ù»ñÇÏ³Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ Ãáõ³ù³Ý³ÏÁ 2010ÇÝ Ï³½Ù»É ¿ 536 Ñ³½³ñ Ù³ñ¹, ÙÇÝã¹»é ²ØÜáõÙ ³åñáÕ ³¹ñµ»ç³ÝóÇÝ»ñÝ ÁÝ¹³Ù¿ÝÁ 23 Ñ³½³ñÝ »Ý, íñ³óÇÝ»ñÁª 16 Ñ³½³ñÁ: ²ÛëåÇëáí, Áëï ²ØÜÇ Ù³ñ¹³Ñ³-

Ù³ñÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÇ, »ñÏñÇ ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ ³åñáÕ Ñ³ñ³õÏáíÏ³ëóÇÝ»ñÇ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 90 ïáÏáëÁ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Í³·áõÙ áõÝÇ: Ð³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÁ Ý³ËÏÇÝ ÊêÐØÇ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇó ë»ñáÕ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ËÙµ»ñÇ ÃõáõÙ »ññáñ¹Ý ¿ª ½Çç»Éáí ÙÇ³ÛÝ èáõë³ëï³ÝÇó »õ àõÏñ³ÇÝ³ÛÇó ³ñï³·³ÕÃ³ÍÝ»ñÇÝ: ²Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý Ï³é³í³ñáõÃ»³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáíª ØÇ³ó»³É Ü³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáõÙ ³Ûë å³ÑÇÝ éáõë³ëï³Ý»³Ý Í³·áõÙ áõÝ»óáÕÝ»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ ·»ñ³½³ÝóáõÙ ¿ 3 ÙÇÉÇáÝÁ, ÇëÏ àõÏñ³ÇÝ³ÛÇó ³ñï³·³ÕÃ³ÍÝ»ñÇÝÁ Ùûï»ÝáõÙ ¿ 1 ÙÇÉÇáÝ 300 Ñ³½³ñÇÝ: Æ ¹¿å, Ñ³Û»ñÝ ³é³ç³ï³ñ ¹Çñù áõÝ»Ý áã ÙÇ³ÛÝ Ñ»ïËáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ï³ñ³ÍùÇó, ³ÛÉ»õ Ø»ñÓ³õáñ ²ñ»õ»ÉùÇó »õ Ð³ñ³í³ñ»õÙï»³Ý ²ëÇ³ÛÇ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇó ²ØÜ ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³ÍÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ï: ²ØÜáõÙ µÝ³ÏáõáÕ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÝ»ñÇ Ãáõ³ù³Ý³Ïáí Ñ³Û»ñÇÝ ·»ñ³½³ÝóáõÙ »Ý ÙÇ³ÛÝ Çñ³ÝóÇÝ»ñÝ áõ å³ÏÇëï³ÝóÇÝ»ñÁ. Çñ³Ý³Ï³Ý Í³·áõÙ áõÝ»óáÕ ³Ù»ñÇÏ³óÇÝ»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ 2010ÇÝ Ï³½ÙáõÙ ¿ñ 820 Ñ³½³ñ, ÇëÏ å³ÏÇëï³ÝóÇÝ»ñÇÝÁª ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 600 Ñ³½³ñ:

¶ñ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦ Çñ ÁÝÃ»ñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõÃ»³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í Ï³ñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù Ñ³ëó¿ÇÝª Email: torontohye@gmail.com

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

ä³ñáÛñ ê»õ³ÏÇ ºõ Ðñ³Ý¹ Ø³Ã»õáë»³ÝÇ ²ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ø¿ç ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ½»ï»Õáõ»ó³Ý Ñ³Û Ù»Í³ÝáõÝ ·ñáÕÝ»ñ ä³ñáÛñ ê»õ³ÏÇ »õ Ðñ³Ý¹ Ø³Ã»õáë»³ÝÇ Ï³õ¿ ³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó ï»Õ³¹ñáõÙÁ Ï³ï³ñáõ»ó³õ §Ø»ñ Ù»Í»ñÁ Ù»ñ ÏáÕùÇÝ »Ý¦ Ëáñ³·ñ»³É Ý³Ë³·ÇÍÇ ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë£ Ðñ³Ý¹ Ø³Ã»õáë»³ÝÇ ³ñÓ³ÝÁ ï»Õ ·ï³õ Ø³ßïáó åáÕáï³ÛÇÝ Û³ñáÕ ³Û·ÇÇÝ Ù¿ç, ºÕÇß¿ â³ñ»Ýó Ã³Ý·³ñ³ÝÇ Ùûï»ñÁ, ÇëÏ ä³ñáÛñ ê»õ³ÏÇ ³ñÓ³ÝÁª Ðñ³ã»³Û Ô³÷É³Ý»³Ý Ã³ïñáÝÇÝ Ùûï£ ²õ»ÉÇ Ï³ÝáõË, Þ³ñÉ ²½Ý³õáõñÇ Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ íñ³Û ½»ï»Õáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ ºÕÇß¿ â³ñ»ÝóÇ »õ ¹»ñ³ë³Ý ØÑ»ñ ØÏñïã»³ÝÇ ³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÁ: ²ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï î³ñûÝ Ø³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÇ Ýáõ¿ñÝ »Ý ¾ñ»µáõÝÇ-ºñ»õ³Ý ïûÝ³Ï³ï³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ²ÝÏ³ËáõÃ»³Ý 21³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ³éÇÃáí£ Üß»Ýù, áñ ³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñ ½»ï»Õ»Éáõ ³é³çÇÝ ÷áõÉÁ åÇïÇ ³õ³ñïÇ 14 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ. ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ½³Ý³½³Ý Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç åÇïÇ ½»ï»ÕáõÇÝ ÇÝÁ ³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝóÙ¿ 4Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ½»ï»Õáõ³Í »Ý£ ²Û¹ ó³ÝÏÇÝ Ù¿ç »Ý Ñ³Û Ñ³Ý×³ñÝ»ñª ØÇÝ³ë ²õ»ïÇë»³Ý, Ðñ³ã»³Û Ü»ñëÇë»³Ý »õ áõñÇßÝ»ñ£

Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç 3-ñ¹ »õ 4ñ¹ ºñ»Ë³ÛÇ ÌÝáõÝ¹ÇÝ Ð³Ù³ñª 1 ØÇÉÇáÝ ¸ñ³Ù Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç 2014-¿Ý ëÏë»³É, »ññáñ¹ »õ ãáññáñ¹ »ñ»Ë³ÛÇ ÍÝáõÝ¹Ç å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ åÇïÇ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÇ 1 ÙÇÉÇáÝ, ÇëÏ ÑÇÝ· »õ ³õ»ÉÇ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõ Ñ³Ù³ñª 1.5 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ¹ñ³Ù ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ: ²Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ Ýß³Í ¿ ÐÐ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇ »õ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñáõ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý ÄáÕáíñ¹³·ñáõÃ»³Ý µ³ÅÇÝÇ å»ï ì³ÝÇÏ ä³å³×³Ý»³ÝÁ: Àëï ³Ýáñ, ³Ûë Ýå³ï³ÏÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ Ý³Ë³ï»ëáõ³Í »Ý ÐÐ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃ»³Ý 2013-2015 Í³Ëë³ÛÇÝ Íñ³·Çñáí: ²ÛëåÇëáíª Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Éáõñç ËÃ³Ý ÏÁ ëï»ÕÍ¿ ÍÝáõÝ¹Ý»ñáõ ³õ»É³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: ºÃ¿ 2002-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÍÝ³Í ¿ 32,229 »ñ»Ë³Û, ³å³ 2011-ÇÝ ³Û¹ ÃÇõÁ Ñ³ë³Í ¿ 43,340Ç: 2002-2010-Ç ÙÇç»õ íÇ×³Ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñÁ óáÛó Ïáõ ï³Ý, áñ ·ñ»Ã¿ ³Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇª Ý³Ëáñ¹ ï³ñáõ³Ý Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïª Ï ³õ»ÉÝ³Û ÍÝ»ÉÇáõÃ»³Ý Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÁ: §²Û¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ ³ÙáõëÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñÇùÇ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ µ³õ³Ï³ÝÇÝ µ³ñÓñ ¿ñ: ¸ñ³ íñ³Û Çñ ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ ÃáÕÝáõÙ Ý³»õ »ñÏñÇ ëáóÇ³ÉïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý íÇ×³ÏÁ¦, ÁÝ¹·Í³Í ¿ ä³å³×³Ý»³Ýª ³õ»ÉóÝ»Éáí, áñ 2009-2010 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÝÏ³ïáõ³Í ¿ »ñ»ù »õ ³õ»ÉÇ »ñ»Ë³Û áõÝ»Ý³Éáõ Éáõñç ÙÇïáõÙ: ²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Ý ÚáõÝáõ³ñ-ÚáõÝÇëÇ ÙÇç»õª 2011-Ç ÝáÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïª ÍÝáõÝ¹Ý»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ Ï³½Ù³Í ¿ 19,183 »õ 4.1 ïáÏáë Ýáõ³½áõÙ ³ñÓ³Ý³·ñ³Í ¿:

2012 12 ¼.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

Ð²Ú ²Î²Ü²ôàðÜºð

î³å³Éáõ»ó ºõë ØÇ Î³ÕÝÇ. (¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ØÇñ½áÛ»³Ý àã ºõë ¾®)

²ë³ïáõñ ÎÇõ½¿É»³Ý

Êáñ íßïáí ÇÙ³ó³Û í³Õ»ÙÇ ÁÝÏ»ñáçë` »ñ³Åßï³Ñ³Ý ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÇ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ·áÛÅÁ: ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÇ Ù³Ñáí Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á á¯ã ÙÇ³ÛÝ Ïáñóñ»ó Çñ Ù»Í³ï³Õ³Ý¹ »ñ³ÅÇßïÝ»ñÇó Ù¿ÏÇÝ, ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ³½ÝÇõ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáí, µ³ñÓñ Çï¿³ÉÝ»ñáí, ³Ýµ»Ï³Ý»ÉÇ ëÏ½µáõÝùÝ»ñáí »õ Ù³ùñ³Ù³ùáõñ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ëÇñáõÃ»³Ùµ Ñ³ñáõëï »½³ÏÇ ÙÇ Ñ³Û Ù³ñ¹áõ: ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÁ ³Ù¿ÝÇó ³é³ç Ù»Í³ï³éáí Ø²ð¸ ¿ñ »õ áëÏ»ï³éáí Ð²Ú: Üñ³ Ù¿ç Ù³ñ¹Ý áõ Ñ³ÛÁ ÙÇ³ÓáõÉáõ»É ¿ÇÝ ³ÛÝå¿ë, áñ ³ÝÏ³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ñ Ù¿ÏÁ ÙÇõëÇó µ³Å³Ý»É: ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ É³õ Ñ³Û ÉÇÝ»Éáõ Ý³Ë³å³ÛÙ³ÝÁ É³õ Ù³ñ¹ ÉÇÝ»ÉÝ ¿ñ: Üñ³ Ñ³ëÏ³óáÕáõÃ»³Ùµ í³ï Ù³ñ¹Á É³õ Ñ³Û ã¿ñ Ï³ñáÕ ÉÇÝ»É: Î³Ý Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ, áñáÝù ³ÙµáÕç ÙÇ Ï»³Ýù ç»ñÙáõÃÇõÝ, ë¿ñ, ÅåÇï »õ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ »Ý µ³ßËáõÙ Çñ»Ýó ßñç³å³ïÇÝ, û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ó»éù »Ý »ñÏ³ñáõÙ ïÏ³ñÇÝ áõ ãù³õáñÇÝ, ûÅ³Ý¹³ÏáõÙ »Ý µáÉáñ Ýñ³Ýó, áíù»ñ û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ï³ñÇù áõÝ»Ý, µ³ñÓñ³óÝáõÙ »Ý ³ÝÏ»³ÉÇÝ, µ³Å³ÝáõÙ »Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáç íÇßïÝ áõ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇó ¹³éÝáõÙ Ýñ³ áõñ³ËáõÃ»³Ý: ²Ñ³ ³Û¹åÇëÇÝ ¿ñ ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÁ, áñÇ ÝÏ³ñ³·ñÇ µÝáñáß ·Í»ñÁ »Õ³Ý ³ÝÏ»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÁ, ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ, Ï»Ýë³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ëñ³ÙïáõÃÇõÝÁ : ´³óÇ »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ï³Õ³Ý¹Çó` ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÝ ûÅïáõ³Í ¿ñ Ý³»õ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåã³Ï³Ý áõÝ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí: ä³ï³Ñ³Ï³Ý ã¿, áñ ³ÙµáÕç »ñ»ëáõÝ ÑÇÝ· ï³ñÇ Ýñ³Ý íëï³Ñáõ»ó Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ÎáÙåá½ÇïáñÝ»ñÇ ÙÇáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇ å³ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõ å³ßïûÝÁ. å³ßïûÝ` áñÁ Ý³ í³ñ»ó µáÉáñ³Ýáõ¿ñ ³ßË³ï³Ýùáí áõ ÝáõÇñáõ³ÍáõÃ»³Ùµ, áñÇÝ Çµñ»õ ³ñ¹ÇõÝù` Ñ³Û »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ñÓ³Ý³·ñ»ó ³ÝÝ³ËÁÝÃ³ó í»ñ»Éù: ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑáõÃ»³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ ¿ñ, áñ ². ´³µ³ç³Ý»³ÝÇ, ². Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÇ, Ô. ê³ñ»³ÝÇ, ². Êáõ¹áÛ»³ÝÇ »õ ³ÛÉ »ñ³Åßï³Ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ëï»ÕÍ³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí Ù»Í³å¿ë Ñ³ñëï³ó³õ Ñ³Û »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝÁ: ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÇÝ ³ÝÓÝ³å¿ë ×³Ý³ã»óÇ 1963 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ ú·áëïáëÇÝ, »ñµ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ññ³õ¿ñáí, ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ³Ûó»É»óÇ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý` Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»Éáõ, ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û ³ÛÉ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ùß³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï, àõëáõóÇãÝ»ñÇ Ï³ï³ñ»É³·áñÍÙ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³ñÏÇ ¹³ëÁÝÃ³óÝ»ñÇÝ: ²Û¹

ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ å³ßïûÝ³í³ñáõÙ ¿Ç Î³ÉÏ³Ã³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ×»Ù³ñ³ÝáõÙ: ºñµ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñÝ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù Ñ³Ý¹Çå»óÇÝ ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÇÝ, í³ñå»ïÝ Çñ Ï»Ýë³ËÇ¹ ÅåÇïáí, ³ÝÏñÏÝ»ÉÇ ½áõ³ñ×³ËûëáõÃ»³Ùµ, ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý áõ ³éÇÝùÝáÕ µÝ³õáñáõÃ»³Ùµ ·ñ³õ»ó µáÉáñÇ ëñï»ñÁ »õ ³ñÅ³Ý³óáõ Ýñ³Ýó ÑÇ³óÙáõÝùÇÝ: ¸»é 1960 Ã.ÇÝ Í³ÝûÃ³ó»É »õ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³Ï³Ý Ï³å»ñ ¿Ç Ñ³ëï³ï»É ´³µ³ç³Ý»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï, Î³ÉÏ³Ã³ÛáõÙ, Ýñ³ ÐÝ¹Ï³ëï³Ý ³Ûó»ÉáõÃ»³Ý ³éÇÃáí: ²Û¹ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÁ å³ï×³é ¹³ñÓ³õ, áñ ²éÝáÛÇ ÙÇçáóáí µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³Ý³Ù Ý³»õ ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÇ, ²É»ùë³Ý¹ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÇ, ²¹³Ù Êáõ¹áÛ»³ÝÇ »õ ºñ³ÅÇßïÝ»ñÇ ÙÇáõÃ»³Ý ýáÝïÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ´³µ·¿Ý êáë»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï: ÆÙ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ·ïÝáõ³Í ûñ»ñÇÝ, ³åñáõÙÝ»ñáí »õ Ûáõ½áõÙÝ»ñáí ³éÉ»÷ Ù»ñ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÝ»ñÁ, Û³ïÏ³å¿ë ¸ÇÉÇç³ÝÇ »ñ³Åßï³Ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ³Ù³ñ³ÝáóáõÙ ³ÝóÏ³óñ³Í ûñ»ñÇ ù³Õóñ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ, ÙÇßï ÏÁ ÙÝ³Ý í³é ÇÙ ÛÇßáÕáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç: Ø»ñ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÇó ³Ýó³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñ, µ³Ûó Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÁ ãÏ³ñáÕ³ó³õ ÃáõÉ³óÝ»É Ù»ñ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙáõÃ»³Ý Ï³ÙáõñçÁ: ÀÝ¹Ñ³Ï³é³ÏÁ` Ñ»ï³·³Û ï³ñÇÝ»ñÝ ³õ»ÉÇ »õë ³Ùñ³åÝ¹»óÇÝ ³Û¹ Ï³ÙáõñçÇ ëÇõÝ»ñÁ Û³×³Ë³ÏÇ Ù»ñ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÝ»ñÇ ßÝáñÑÇõ: ²Ù¿Ý ³Ý·³Ù ºñ»õ³Ý ³Ûó»É»ÉÇë, å³ñï³¹Çñ ÉÇÝáõÙ ¿Ç í³ñå»ïÇ Ùûï: Ü³ ÇÝÓ ÙÇßï ¿É ÁÝ¹áõÝáõÙ ¿ñ »Õµ³Ûñ³Ï³Ý ç»ñÙáõÃ»³Ùµ, Çñ»Ý Û³ïáõÏ «ã³ñ³××Ç»` µ³Ûó ëÇñ³ÉÇñ ÅåÇïáí »õ ÙÇñ½áÛ³Ý³Ï³Ý ½áõ³ñ×³ËûëáõÃ»³Ùµ: ÆÝãå¿ë Ýß»óÇ, ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÝ û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ó»éù ¿ñ »ñÏ³ñáõÙ µáÉáñ Ýñ³Ýó, áíù»ñ û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ï³ñÇù áõÝ¿ÇÝ: Ü³ Û³ïÏ³å¿ë ûÅ³Ý¹³ÏáõÙ ¿ñ å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñÇÝ »õ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç Ýñ³Ýù ÑÝ³ñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»Ý³Ý ½³ñ·³óÝ»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó ï³Õ³Ý¹Á: ´ÝáõÃ³·ñ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ñ³Ý·áõó»³ÉÇ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý á·ÇÝ` ·ñáõÃÇõÝë áõ½áõÙ »Ù ³õ³ñï»É ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³Éáí Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ³ÛÇÝ ÙÇ Ëûë³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý, áñÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÇ »õ ÇÙ ÙÇç»õ: Øûï »ñÏáõ ï³ñÇ ³é³ç ¿ñ, »ñµ ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÁ Ñ»é³Ëûë»ó ÇÝÓ »õ ËÝ¹ñ»ó, áñå¿ë½Ç Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ »õ ÇÙ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇ ûÅ³Ý¹³ÏáõÃ»³Ùµ ÏñÃ³Ãáß³Ï ³å³Ñáí»Ù, Çñ Ëûëù»ñáí` «ÙÇ ß³ï ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ »ñ·ãáõÑáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ»:

¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ØÇñ½áÛ»³Ý

´Ý³Ï³Ý ¿, ã¿Ç Ï³ñáÕ Ù»ñÅ»É í³ñå»ïÇÝ: ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÇ ËÝ¹ñ³ÝùÁ «Ññ³Ñ³Ý·»-Ç Ñ³Ù³½ûñ ¿ñ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹ »ñ·ãáõÑáõ ³ÝáõÝÁ ²Ýáõß ÚáíÑ³ÝÝÇë»³Ý ¿ñ: Ü³ ³õ³ñï»É ¿ñ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ÎáÙÇï³ëÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý »ñ³Åßï³ÝáóÁ »õ ÁÝ¹áõÝáõ»É` «ÎÉ³ëÏû»-Ç ²ñù³Û³Ï³Ý »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ý: ²ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ñ ³å³Ñáí»É ²ÝáõßÇ ³é³çÇÝ ï³ñáõ³Û ÏñÃ³Ãáß³ÏÁ, áñÁ ÇÝÁ Ñ³½³ñ ³Ý·ÉÇ³Ï³Ý ýáõÝï ¿ñ : Ð´À ØÇáõÃ»³Ý ÈáÝïáÝÇ Ù³ëÝ³×ÇõÕÇ »õ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇ ûÅ³Ý¹³ÏáõÃ»³Ùµ ÇÝÓ Û³çáÕáõ»ó Ñ³ñÏ »Õ³Í ·áõÙ³ñÁ ³å³Ñáí»É: Î³ñ× Å³Ù³Ý³ÏáõÙ ²Ýáõß ÚáíÑ³ÝÝÇë»³ÝÁ ÉÇ áõ ÉÇ ³ñ¹³ñ³óñ»ó Çñ ï³Õ³Ý¹Ç Ñ³Ý¹¿å ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÇ áõÝ»ó³Í íëï³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ: Ü³ ß³Ñ»ó ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ` ³ñÅ³Ý³Ý³Éáí ùÝÝ³¹³ïÝ»ñÇ µ³ñÓñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇÝ: ²Ýáõß ÚáíÑ³ÝÝÇë»³ÝÁ, ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÇ «ß³ï ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ »ñ·ãáõÑÇÝ», ³Ûëûñ Ï³Ý·Ý³Í ¿ ³ñ¹¿Ý Ñ³Ù³ßË³ñÑ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ùµ³õÇ ß»ÙÇÝ: î³Õ³Ý¹³ß³ï ·ñáÕ »õ ëñï³ÏÇó ÙÇ ÁÝÏ»ñáç Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ³éÇÃáí ·ñ»É »Ù Ñ»ï»õ»³É ïáÕ»ñÁ, áñáÝù í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙ »Ý Ý³»õ ù»½, ëÇñ»ÉÇ ¾¹ÇÏ: §Ø»ÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ù»éÝáõÙ »Ý, µ³Ûó ã»Ý Ù³Ñ³ÝáõÙ»: Ø³Ñ³ÝáõÙ »Ý Ýñ³Ýù, áíù»ñ Çñ»Ýó Ï»³ÝùáõÙ á¯ã Ù¿Ï åïÕ³µ»ñ Í³é ã»Ý ïÝÏ»É Ñ»ï³·³Û ë»ñÝ¹Ý»ñÇ ÇÙ³ó³Ï³Ý áõ Ñá·»Ï³Ý ³õÇß ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ Ñ³-

ßáõÇÝ, á¯ã ÙÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ ã»Ý ³ñ»É Ç ß³Ñ Ù³ñ¹ÏáõÃ»³Ý Ùï³õáñ áõ µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý µ³ñûñáõÃ»³Ý¦: ¾¹ÇÏ, ÇÙ Ã³ÝÏ³·ÇÝ ÁÝÏ»ñ, ¹áõ ã»ë Ù³Ñ³ó»É, ³ÛÉ Ù»ÏÝ»É »ë ÙÇ áõñÇß ³ßË³ñÑ, áñï»Õ ÙÇ³ÛÝ ³ÝÙ³ÑÝ»ñÝ »Ý ³åñáõÙ: ²Û¹ ³ßË³ñÑÁ ÏáãõáõÙ ¿ Ú³õ»ñÅáõÃÇõÝ, áñÇ ù³Õ³ù³óÇáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹áõ í³Õáõó í³ëï³Ï»óÇñ ³Ûë ³ßË³ñÑáõÙ` ùá ³ßË³ï³Ýùáí »õ ëï»ÕÍ³·áñÍáõÃ»³Ùµ : ÜÙ³Ý ïËáõñ ³éÇÃÝ»ñáí ÙÇßï ÛÇßáõÙ »Ù Ú³õ»ñÅáõÃ»³Ý ÙÇ ³ÛÉ ù³Õ³ù³óáõ` ÚáíÑ³ÝÝ¿ë ÂáõÙ³Ý»³ÝÇ ÇÙ³ëïáõÝ Ëûëù»ñÁ: ¸¿åÇ Û³õ»ñÅáõÃÇõÝ ù»½ µ³ñÇ ×³Ý³å³ñÑ Ù³ÕÃ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÑáõëÏ µ³ÝùÁ ï³ÉÇë »Ù §²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ñ³Ûáó µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍÇÝ¦: Ø»Ýù ³Ù¿Ýùë ÑÇõñ »Ýù Ï»³ÝùáõÙ Ø»ñ ÍÝÝ¹»³Ý ÷áõã ûñÇó, Ð»ñÃáí ·³ÉÇë, ³Ýó »Ýù Ï»ÝáõÙ ¾ë ³Ýó³õáñ ³ßË³ñÑÇó: ²Ýó »Ý Ï»ÝáõÙ ë¿ñ áõ ËÝ¹áõÙ, ¶»Õ»óÏáõÃÇõÝ, ·³ÝÓ áõ ·³Ñ, Ø³ÑÁ Ù»ñÝ ¿, Ù»Ýù Ù³ÑÇÝÁ, Ø³ñ¹áõ ·áñÍÝ ¿ ÙÇßï ³ÝÙ³Ñ: ¶áñÍÝ ¿ ³ÝÙ³Ñ, É³õ ÇÙ³ó¿ù, àñ ËûëõáõÙ ¿ ¹³ñ¿ ¹³ñ, ºñÝ¿Ï Ýñ³Ý, áñ Çñ ·áñÍáí Î¯³åñÇ ³Ýí»ñç, ³Ý¹³¹³ñ»: ÐáÕÁ Ã»Ã»õ ÃáÕ ·³Û íñ³¹, ÇÙ Ã³ÝÏ³·ÇÝ ÁÝÏ»ñ:

Ðá·Çë â³é³Íª ØÇïùë â³éÝ»ë, ²ëïáõ³Í. êûë ê³ñ·ë»³Ý 83 î³ñ»Ï³Ý ¾ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 24-ÇÝ êûë ê³ñ·ë»³Ý Çñ 83³Ù»³ÏÁ ïûÝ»ó §Ü³ÛÇñÇ¦ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ í»ñ³Ï»Ý¹³Ý³óÙ³Ý µ³ÅÇÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²Û¹ ûñÁ ³É ßÝáñÑ³õáñ³ÝùÝ»ñáõ, Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝÝ»ñáõ áõ ÑÇõñ»ñáõ å³Ï³ë ãáõÝ»ó³õ Ù»Í í³ñå»ïÁ: ì»ñ³Ï»Ý¹³Ý³óÙ³Ý µ³ÅÇÝÇÝ Ùûï ß³ï»ñÁ ÏÁ ëå³ë¿ÇÝ í³ñå»ïÇÝ Ó»éùÁ ë»ÕÙ»Éáõ »õ ³ÝÓ³Ùµ Ù³ÕÃ³ÝùÝ»ñ ÛÕ»Éáõ ³Ýáñ: Panorama.AM-Ç ³ßË³ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ÝáÛÝå¿ë ³Ûó»É³Í »Ý Ù»Í ¹»ñ³ë³ÝÇÝ, ßÝáñÑ³õáñ³Í ½³ÛÝ, Ñ³ñóáõó³Í ³Ýáñ Ï»³Ýù¿Ý ù³Õáõ³Í ¹³ë»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ áõ ³Ï³Ýç³Éáõñ »Õ³Í »Ý ³Ýáñ ÙïáñáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ: §²Ûëûñ ³é³õûïÇó ÙïáñáõÙ »Ù, ÇÝã áñ µ³Ý»ñ »Ù Ùï³µ»ñáõÙ, ÙÇ ³ÙµáÕç Ï»³Ýùª Çñ áÕç Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ»ñáí® 83 ï³ñÇ: ÞßÙ»Éáõ ß³°ï-ß³°ï ¿: Ð»ï³ùñ-

ùÇñ ¿: Øï³ÍáõÙ »ë, Ã¿ ¿ë µáÉáñÁ ¹á±õ»ë ³åñ»É, ¹á±õ »ë ³Ýó»É, ¹á±õ »ë ëË³Éáõ»É, ¹á±õ »ë Û³ÕÃ³Ñ³ñ»É® ß³¯ï Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ ¿: ¸»ñ³ë³ÝÇ Ï»³ÝùÁ ß³°ï Ñ³ñáõëï Ï»³Ýù ¿, å³ñ½õáõÙ ¿¦, å³ïÙ³Í ¿ Ù»Í ¹»ñ³ë³ÝÁ: - à±ñ ½·³óáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ï°áõ½¿Çù í»ñ³åñÇÉ,- Ñ³ñó ïáõ³Í ¿ Éñ³·ñáÕ ÙÁ: - ²é³çÇÝ ù³ÛÉ»ñë Ã³ïñáÝáõÙ, µ»ÙÇ íñ³Û: ¸ñ³Ýù ³Ù»Ý³»ñç³ÝÇÏ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ, ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ÛáÛë»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ, ³Û ¹ñ³Ýù Ï¯áõ½¿Ç í»ñ³åñ»É,- å³ï³ëË³Ý³Í ¿ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý: ²Ý Ëáëïáí³Ý³Í ¿, áñ ³Ûëûñ, »ñµ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ Ñ»é³õáñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ï ÏÁ Ý³ÛÇ Çñ ³åñ³Í Ï»³ÝùÇÝ, ÏÁ ï»ëÝ¿ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ µ³Ý»ñ, ½áñë ³ÛÝù³Ý ³É ×Çß¹ ã¿ Áñ³Í: §¸¿ í»ñçÇÝ Ñ³ßáõáí, Ù³ñ¹Ý ÇÝùÝ

êûë ê³ñ·ë»³Ý §Ü³ÛÇñÇ¦ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇÝ Ù¿ç£

Çñ ùÝÝ³¹³ïÝ ¿. ã·Çï»Ù áõñÇßÝ»ñÇ Ùûï ÇÝãå¿¯ë, µ³Ûó ß³ï Û³×³Ë ÛÇßáõÙ »Ù ÇÙ Ã»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ëË³ÉÝ»ñÁ, »õ ëÏëáõÙ »Ù ¹ñ³ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÇÝùÝ ÇÝÓ å³Ë³ñ³Ï»É: â³ñ³Í µ³Ý»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ï³Ù ëË³É

³ñ³Í µ³Ý»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³õ»ÉÇ ß³ï »Ù ½ÕçáõÙ¦, ³õ»Éóáõó³Í ¿ í³ñå»ïÁ: ²å³ Ñ³ñó ïáõ³Í ¿ Éñ³·ñáÕÁ. - Î»³ÝùÁ Ó»½Ç Ç±Ýã ¹³ë ïáõ³Í ¿: ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 13

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

Úáõß³ï»ïñ©

úñáõ³Ý àõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ àõ îËñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ è© Ð©

²Ýßáõßï á°ã Ù¿ÏÁ Ï°ÁÝ¿« µ³Ûó ×Çß¹ Ï°ÁÉÉ³Û« áñ Ù³ñ¹ ³Ù¿Ý ÇñÇÏáõÝ« ³ÝÏáÕÇÝ ÙïÝ»É¿ »õ ûñÁ ÷³Ï»É¿ ³é³ç« ÝëïÇ áõ Ñ³ßáõ¿« Ã¿ ³Û¹ ûñ áñù³±Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ ³åñ»ó³õ« áñù³±Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³åñ»ó³õ ïËñáõÃÇõÝ: ´³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³é»õïñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ Ã»ñ»õë ·Çß»ñÁ ³ÝÏáÕÇÝ ÙïÝ»É¿ ³é³ç ûñáõ³Ý Ñ³ßáõ»Û³ñ¹³ñÁ Ï°ÁÝ»Ý: ²Û¹ ûñ áñù³±Ý ß³Ñ»ó³Ý Ï³Ù ³Û¹ ûñ áñù³±Ý ÏáñëÝóáõóÇÝ: ÎÁ Ñ³ßáõ»Ý ÃáõÕÃÇ íñ³Û: Î³Ù` Çñ»Ýó ÙÇïù¿Ý: ì»ñçÇÝ Ñ³ßáõáí« Çñ»Ýù Çñ»Ýó Ñ³ñó Ïáõ ï³Ý« Ã¿ ³Û¹ ûñáõ³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ ¹ñ³Ï³±Ý ¿ Ñ³ßáõ»Û³ñ¹³ñÁ« Ã¿± ÅËï³Ï³Ý: ÜáÛÝÁ Ï°³ñÅ¿ñ« áñ ÁÝ¿ÇÝù Ù»ñ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ áõ ïËñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³éÝãáõÃ»³Ùµ: ÂáõÕÃÇ íñ³Û« Ï³Ù` ÙïáíÇ: Ø³ñ¹áõë ûñ»ñÁ Çñ³ñáõ ã»Ý ÝÙ³ÝÇñ: Ø»ñ ûñ»ñÁ »ñµ»ÙÝ ÏÁ É»óáõÇÝ áõñ³Ë³éÇÃ »Õ»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí« »ñµ»ÙÝ ³É ¹Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñ ³ÝáÝù ÏÁ ÙÝ³Ý ïËáõñ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ×ÝßáõÙÇÝ ï³Ï: ºñµ»ÙÝ ÙÇ³ÛÝ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ÏÁ É»óáõÇ Ù»ñ ûñÁ« »ñµ»ÙÝ` ÙÇ³ÛÝ ïËñáõÃ»³Ùµ: ´³Ûó ÏÁ Ï³ñÍ»Ýù« Ã¿ ëË³É µ³Ý Áë³Í ã»Ýù ÁÉÉ³ñ« »Ã¿ Áë»Ýù« áñ ùÇã ³Ý·³Ù ¿« áñ Ù³ñ¹áõ ÙÁ Ï»³ÝùÁ ÏÁ É»óáõÇ ÙÇ³ÛÝ Ù¿Ïáí Ï³Ù ÙÇõëáí: Ø»ñ ûñ»ñÁ ÏÁ É»óáõÇÝ »ñÏáõùáí ³É: Ø»ñ ûñ»ñÁ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýñ³å¿ë ÏÁ ï³ï³ÝÇÝ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ áõ ïËñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ: ä³ÛÙ³Ý ã¿« áñ áõÅ»Õ áõ Ï³ñ»õáñ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ï³Ù ïËñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÁÉÉ³Ý ³ÝáÝù: ´áÉáñ ³ÝÑ³ïÝ»ñáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù³ÕÃ»ÉÇ µ³ó³éÇÏ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ áõ »ñç³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ« »õ Ù»ñ ÃßÝ³ÙÇÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÇëÏ ³Ýµ³ÕÓ³ÉÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ¹Åµ³ËïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ« Ù»Ýù Ï°³åñÇÝù Ñ³Ù»ëï áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« ·áÑáõÝ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« µ³õ³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ` ÷áùñ ÇÝã Ûáõë³Ë³µáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« ¹³éÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« ¹Å·áÑáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ: Â¿ ³ÝáÝù áñù³°Ý ß³ï áõ ³ÛÉ³½³Ý »Ý« ÏñÝ³ÛÇÝù ³Û¹ Ù³ëÇÝ ·³Õ³÷³ñ ÙÁ Ï³½Ù»É ³ÛÝ ³ï»Ý ÙÇ³ÛÝ« »Ã¿ ·Çß»ñÁ ÇëÏ³å¿ë Ýëï¿ÇÝù áõ Ñ³ßáõ»Û³ñ¹³ñ ÙÁ ÁÝ¿ÇÝù: ´³Ûó ã»Ýù ÁÝ»ñ ³Û¹ Ñ³ßáõ»Û³ñ¹³ñÁ »õ ûñáõ³Ý ³Û¹ Ù³Ýñ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ïËñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ ³É ·Çß»ñÁ Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï ùáõÝ ÏÁ ÙïÝ»Ý áõ ÏÁ ÙáéóáõÇÝ: ´³Ûó á±í ÏñÝ³Û åÝ¹»É« Ã¿ ³ÝáÝù Ñ»ïù ÙÁ ã»Ý ÃáÕáõñ Ù»ñ ³ÝÑ³ï³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ý íñ³Û« µ³Ý ÙÁ ã»Ý Ï³éáõó³Ý»ñ Ù»ñ Ý»ñ³ßË³ñÑÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Ù µ³Ý ÙÁ ã»Ý ù³Ý¹»ñ Ù»ñ Ý»ñ³ßË³ñÑÇÝ Ù¿ç: à±í ÏñÝ³Û åÝ¹»É« Ã¿ ³ÝáÝù Ù»ñ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ ·ÉË³õáñ Ñ³Ù»ÙÁ ÏÁ Ï³½Ù»Ý« »ñµ»ÙÝ ù³ÕóñáõÃÇõÝ ï³Éáí Ù»ñ ³åñáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ« »ñµ»ÙÝ ³É` ¹³éÝ³óÝ»Éáí Ï³Ù ÃÃáõ»óÝ»Éáí Ù»ñ ³åñáõÙÝ»ñÁ: ´³Ûó ³Ûë Ñ³ñóÇÝ ßáõñç Ùï³Í»Éáõ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ ÙÇßï ³É Ï³ñ»ÉÇ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û áõÕÕ»É ë³ Ñ³ñóáõÙÁ© Ø»ñ ³éûñ»³Û Å³Ù»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ãÏ³±Ý Å³Ù»ñ« áñáÝó Ñ³Ù³ñ åÇïÇ Ï³ñ»Ý³Ýù Áë»É« Ã¿ §ã¿½áù¦ Å³Ù»ñ »Ý« ³ÛëÇÝùÝ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ Å³Ù»ñ »Ý« áñáÝó ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ á°ã áõñ³ËáõÃ»³Ý ½·³ÛÝáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ áõÝÇÝù« á°ã ³É ïËñáõÃ»³Ý: Ø³ñ¹ÇÏ ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý ïËñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ Ï³Ù áõñ³ËáõÃÇ±õÝ ÙÁ åÇïÇ ½·³Ý« ãÏ³±Ý Å³Ù»ñ« í³ÛñÏ»³ÝÝ»ñ« áñáÝó ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ áõñ³ËáõÃ»³Ý Ï³Ù ïËñáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç ç»ñÙ³ã³÷Á ã³÷»ÉÇù µ³Ý ãáõÝ»Ý³Û« áñáÝó ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ Ù»Ýù Ù»ñ Ï»³ÝùÁ ³åñÇÝù ïËñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ï³Ù áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ÍÝáõÝ¹ ³éÝáÕ ã¿½áùáõÃ»³Ý ÙÁ Ù¿ç: ²Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý Ï³Ý« µ³Ûó Ù»Ýù ³Û¹ ã¿½áù í³ÛñÏ»³ÝÝ»ñÁ Ï°³åñÇÝù å³ñ½³å¿ë ³Ýáñ Ñ³Ù³ñ« áñ ÙÇçáóÇ ÙÁ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÏÁ ÙáéÝ³Ýù ÇÝã-ÇÝã áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ï³Ù ïËñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« áñáÝù ÏÁ Í÷³Ý Ù»ñ Ý»ñ³ßË³ñÑÇÝ Ù¿ç: àõñÇß µ³Ý»ñáí ½µ³Õ³Í »Ýù áõ ÏÁ ÙáéÝ³Ýù ½³ÝáÝù: ´³Ûó ³ÝáÝóÙ¿ Ù¿ÏÁ Ï³Ù ÙÇõëÁ Û³ÝÏ³ñÍ ÏñÝ³Û ÇÝù½ÇÝù ÛÇß»óÝ»É Ù»½Ç »õ í»ñç Ïáõ ï³Û Ù»ñ ã¿½áù Ñá·»íÇ×³ÏÇÝ` Çñ ¹ñáßÙÁ ¹Ý»Éáí Ù»ñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃ»³Ý íñ³Û: ºÝÃ³¹ñ»Ýù« áñ ³é³õûïáõÝ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù ÙÁ µ³ñÇ Éáõñ ÙÁ ïáõ³õ Ù»½Ç: àõñ³Ë³ó³Ýù: Î¿ë Å³Ù« Ù¿Ï Å³Ù ÙÝ³óÇÝù ³Û¹ µ³ñÇ ÉáõñÇÝ ëï»ÕÍ³Í áõñ³Ë ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç: Ú»ïáÛ áõñÇß µ³Ýáí ½µ³Õ»ó³Ýù »õ ½³ÛÝ Ùáéó³Ýù: ´³Ûó ³ëÇÏ³ Çñ³Ï³Ý Ùáé³óáõÙ ã¿: ²ëÇÏ³ ³Û¹ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï³ñ× Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù¿Ï¹Ç ¹Ý»É ¿: øÇã í»ñç ¹³ñÓ»³É Ù»ñ ëÇñïÁ åÇïÇ µ³Ý³Ýù ³Û¹ áõñ³ËáõÃ»³Ý: ÎñÝ³Ýù Ùï³Í»É« áñ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ï³Ù ïËñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ÍÝáõÝ¹ ³éÝáÕ ã¿½áù í³ÛñÏ»³ÝÝ»ñÁ Ù³ñ¹áõë Ñ³Ù³ñ µÝ³Ï³ÝáÝ ã»Ý« áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ù³ñ¹ ³ñ³ñ³ÍÁ ³Ù¿Ý í³ÛñÏ»³Ý å³ïñ³ëï ¿ Û³ÝÓÝáõ»Éáõ áõñ³ËáõÃ»³Ý ÙÁ Ï³Ù ïËñáõÃ»³Ý ÙÁ« ·áÑáõÝ³ÏáõÃ»³Ý ÙÁ Ï³Ù µ³ñÏáõÃ»³Ý ÙÁ« ÅåÇïÇ ÙÁ Ï³Ù ³ñóáõÝùÇ ÙÁ: Ø³ñ¹áõÝ Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù áõÝÇ ³ëáÝó« ³ëáÝóÙá°í ¿« áñ ÏÁ ëÝ³ÝÇ: ºõ ³éûñ»³Û ³åñáõÙÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ù³Ýñ ÙáõÝñ ïËñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ ³É ³ÛÝù³Ý Ï»Ýë³Ï³Ý ¹»ñ ÏÁ Ï³ï³ñ»Ý« áñù³Ý ÏÁ Ï³ï³ñ»Ý Ù³Ýñ ÙáõÝñ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ºõ Ñá·»µ³Ýûñ¿Ý Áëáõ³Í` ÏñÝ³Ýù Ùï³Í»É« áñ ã¿½áù í³ÛñÏ»³ÝÝ»ñÁ áõñÇß µ³Ý ã»Ý »Ã¿ áã áõñ³ËáõÃ»³Ý ÙÁ Ï³Ù ïËñáõÃ»³Ý ÙÁ ëå³ë»Éáõ í³ÛñÏ»³ÝÝ»ñ:

Èñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ Ð³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ... ß³ñ. ¿ç 8¿Ý

ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ï³ñµ»ñ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ ·áñÍ³Í Û³Ýó³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: Ø³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ íëï³ÑáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»óÇÝ« áñ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý 1©5 ÙÇÉÇáÝ êáõñµ Ý³Ñ³ï³ÏÇ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ Û³é³çÇÏ³ÛÇÝ ÏÁ ÍÝÇÝ ÝáÛÝù³Ý Ñ³Û Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñ« »õ Ïáã ÁñÇÝ 100 Ñ³½³ñ Íåï»³É ÏñûÝ³÷áË Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ í»ñ³¹³éÝ³É Çñ»Ýó Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝùÝáõÃ»³Ý áõ ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñáõÝ: Ð³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇÝ 2-ñ¹ ûñÁ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝ ïáõ³õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ í³ñã³å»ï îÇ·ñ³Ý ê³ñ·ë»³Ý: ì³ñã³å»ïÁ ¹Çï»É ïáõ³õ« áñ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¹³ñ³ßñç³ÝÇÝ« »ñµ ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³-

Ï³Ý ¹³ßïÇÝ Ù¿ç å³Ûù³ñÁ Ñ»ï½Ñ»ï¿ ÏÁ ëñÇ« Ù»Í å³ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõáõÃÇõÝ ¹ñáõ³Í ¿ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ áõë»ñáõÝ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ÝáÝù Ïáãáõ³Í »Ý Ý»ñùÇÝ áõ ³ñï³ùÇÝ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñáõÝ áõ Éáõñ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝ ÷áË³Ýó»Éáõ: Ð³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ³Ûó»É»óÇÝ Ý³»õ ä³ßïå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝ« ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÄáÕáí »õ ²ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝ: ²ÝáÝù Ñ³Ý¹Çå»ó³Ý ä³ßïå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ê¿Ûñ³Ý úÑ³Ý»³ÝÇ« ²Ä ÷áËûëÝ³Ï ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ Þ³ñÙ³½³ÝáíÇ »õ ²¶Ü ¾¹ñáõ³ñ¹ Ü³Éå³Ý¹»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï:

ÚÇëáõëÇ úñÑÝáÕ Ò»éù»ñÁ ... áñ üÇï»ÉÁ, Ñ³õ³ïÇó, Ã¿ »ñÏÇõÕÇó ¹ñ¹áõ³Í, ËÝ³Û»Éáí ÚÇëáõëÇ ³ñÓ³ÝÁ, ÇÝùÝ ¿É ËÝ³Ûáõ»ó ÚÇëáõëÇó. ²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛÇ µáÉáñ ç³Ýù»ñÁ` ·ñ³õ»Éáõ øáõå³Ý, ³Û¹å¿ë ¿É Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝ»ó³Ý: ÜáÛÝÇëÏ ÊñáõßãáíÝ ³Û¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ ëå³éÝ³ó å³ï»ñ³½Ù Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»É ²Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛÇÝ, »Ã¿ Û³ÝÏ³ñÍ øáõå³ÛÇ Ù³½ÇÝ ¹Çåã»Ý: àõ ÙÇÝã»õ ÑÇÙ³ ¿É ³Û¹å¿ë ¿, áõ üÇï»É ø³ëÃñáÝ ¿ áÕç áõ ³éáÕç, áõ ³ÛÝù³Ý ³éáÕç, áñ 1988 Ã. Ù»ñ »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÇÝùÝ ³ÝÓ³Ùµ ³ñÇõÝ Û³ÝÓÝ»ó Ù»ñ ïáõÅ³ÍÝ»ñÇ û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: ÐÇÙ³ ·³Ýù Ù»ñ å³ïÙáõÃ»³Ý µáõÝ Ã»Ù³ÛÇÝ, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ Ï³å»Ýù ³Ûë ß³ñ³¹ñáõ³Í ÙÇç³¹¿å»ñÁ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï: 1962 Ãáõ³Ï³Ý. ø³ñ³ñ³ÛÇ ÖáõÝÇû Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙ ï»ÕÇ ¿ áõÝ»ÝáõÙ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý Ýáñ å³É³ïÇ µ³óáõÙÁ, áñÇÝ Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáõÙ ¿ñ Ý³»õ ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ïáõ³Û ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï ¶ñÇ·áñ Ð³ëñ³Ã»³ÝÁ: ÆëÏ ÚáõÝÇëÇ 12-ÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³ÛÇÝ ËáñÑñ¹Ç áñáßáõÙáí ºñ»õ³ÝÁ Û³Û-

ß³ñ. ¿ç 9¿Ý

ï³ñ³ñõáõÙ ¿ ø³ñ³ñ³ ù³Õ³ùÇ ùáÛñ ù³Õ³ù: ¸¿ ³Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï §»Õµ³Ûñ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¦ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõ³Í »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ý³»õ §ùáÛñ»ñ¦ ¿ÇÝ å¿ïù: ²Û¹ §ùáÛñ³Ï³Ý áÕç³·áõñÙ³Ý¦ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÁ »Õ³õ ³ÛÝ, áñ 1963 Ã. ú·áëïáëÇÝ ø³ñ³ñ³ÛÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï üÇÉÇåû Ø³ñÃÇÝ»ÉÇÝ ï»Õ»Ï³óÝáõÙ ¿ Çñ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñ Ð³ëñ³Ã»³ÝÇÝ, Ã¿, Ç Ýß³Ý Çñ»Ýó µ³ñ»Ï³ÙáõÃ»³Ý, ºñ»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇÝ ¿ áõÕ³ñÏõáõÙ ëåÇï³Ï Ù³ñÙ³ñÇó ù³Ý¹³Ïáõ³Í »ñÏáõ Ó»éù, áñå¿ë ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇß Ýáñ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³Ï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ: ¸ñ³Ýù Ð³õ³Ý³ÛáõÙ ï»Õ³¹ñáõ³Í ÚÇëáõëÇ ³ñÓ³ÝÇ Ó»éù»ñÇ ÏñÏÝûñÇÝ³ÏÝ »Ý, µ³ó³ïñáõÙ ¿ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÁ, ÇÝùÝ ¿ ËÝ¹ñ»É ÖÇÉÙ³ Ø³ï»ñ³ÛÇÝ` ù³Ý¹³Ï»Éáõ: ²Û¹ Ù³ñÙ³ñ»³Û Ó»éù»ñÁ Û³çáÕáõÃ»³Ùµ áõ ³ÝíÝ³ë ï»Õ Ñ³ëÝ»Éáõó Û»ïáÛ áñáßáõ»ó ¹ñ³Ýù ï»Õ³¹ñ»É ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ûÕ³Ï³Ó»õ ½µûë³Û·áõÙ (³ÛÅÙ ¹ñ³ Û»ïÝ³Ù³ëáõÙ ²õ»ïÇù Æë³Ñ³Ï»³ÝÇ ³ñÓ³ÝÝ ¿ Ï³Ý·Ý³Í): ºë ÛÇßáõÙ

Ðá·Çë â³é³Íª ØÇïùë â³éÝ»ë ... - ä¿ïù ¿ ÙÇßï Éë»É Ñá·áõ Ï³ÝãÁ, ÇÝã áñ Ã»É³¹ñáõÙ ¿. å¿ïù ¿ ß³ï áõß³¹Çñ ÉÇÝ»Éª Ç¯Ýã ¿ ÛáõßáõÙ: ²ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÁ »ñµ»ù ÇñÁ ã°ÁÉÉ³ñ: ²Ýáñ Ï»³ÝùÁ áõñÇßÇÝÝ ¿, Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃ»³Ý, µ»ÙÇÝ® ³Ûë ¹Çï³ñÏáõÙÇÝ Ù»Í ¹»ñ³ë³ÝÁ ³ñÓ³·³Ý·³Í ¿ Áë»Éáí. §²Ûëûñ ÇÝùë ÇÝÓ Ñ»ï ÙÇ å³Ñ Ù»Ý³Ï ÙÝ³Éáí Ñ³ëÏ³ó»É »Ù, áñ ³ñïÇëïÝ (³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÁ) ³Û¹å¿ë ¿É ãÇ Ñ³ëóÝáõÙ ³åñ»É Çñ Ñ³Ù³ñ: â»Ù Ï³ñáÕ ÑÇÙ³ ³ë»Éª Ç±Ýã ¿ñ ¹³ª áõñÇßÇ ³åñ³Í Ï»³Ýù»ñ ¿ÇÝ, áõñÇßÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝ, áõñÇß Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ® µ³Ûó ùá ÏáÕùáí ³Ýó³Í, ùá ëñïÇ ÙÇçáí ³Ýó³Í, ùá ¿áõÃ»³Ý ÙÇçáí ³Ýó³Í Ï³Ù ¿É Ý³»õ ùáÝÝ »Ý ¹³éÝáõÙ Ýñ³Ýù, ÇÝã áñ ï»Õª ùá° Ï»³ÝùÁ¦: - ÆÝ±ã ëå³ë»ÉÇùÝ»ñ áõÝÇù,Ñ³ñó ïñáõ³Í ¿ í³ñå»ïÇÝ: - ²Ûë ï³ñÇùáõÙ ¿É Ç°Ýã Ï³ñáÕ »Ù ëå³ë»É: Ðá·Çë ã³é³Íª ÙÇïùë ã³éÝ»ë, ²ëïáõ³¯Í: ØÇ³ÛÝ

ß³ñ. ¿ç 12¿Ý

¹ñ³ Ù³ëÇÝ »Ù Ùï³ÍáõÙ, áõÕ»Õë ï»ÕÁ ÙÝ³Û, µ»é ã¹³éÝ³Ù áñ»õ¿ Ù¿ÏÇ áõëÇÝ: ¸»é ·áñÍ»ñ áõÝ»Ù, ß³°ï ·áñÍ»ñ áõÝ»Ù ³Ý»Éáõ: ØÇßï ÇÝÓ Ù»Õ³õáñ »Ù ½·³ó»É, »ñµ Ï³ñáÕ³ó»É »Ù, µ³Ûó ã»Ù ³ßË³ï»É, å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñë ã»Ù Ï³ï³ñ»É. »Ã¿ ³åñáõÙ »Ù, ßÝãáõÙ »Ù, áõñ»ÙÝ å¿ïù ¿ Ý³»õ Ï³ñáÕ³Ý³Ù,- å³ï³ëË³Ý³Í ¿ ³Ý: Üß»Ýù, Ã¿ êûë ²ñï³ß¿ë ê³ñ·ë»³Ý Ñ³Û ³Ýáõ³ÝÇ ¹»ñ³ë³Ý áõ ÐÐ ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ï ¿: ÌÝ³Í ¿ 24 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 1929-ÇÝ, êï»÷³Ý³õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÁ: 1948-ÇÝ ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í ¿ ºñ»õ³Ý »õ ³ßË³ï³Í ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ä³ï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ï»ëÇ Ã³ïñáÝÇÝ Ù¿çª Çµñ»õ ¹»ñ³ë³Ý: 1954-ÇÝ ³õ³ñï³Í ¿ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ¶»Õ³ñáõ»ëïÇ Ã³ï»ñ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³ñÏÇ ¹»ñ³ë³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÁ: 1954-1991 »Õ³Í ¿ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ¶³µñÇ¿É êáõÝ¹áõÏ»³ÝÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý Ã³ïñáÝÇ ¹»ñ³ë³Ý: 1991-ÇÝ ÑÇÙÝ³¹ñ³Í ¿ §Ð³-

Èñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÁ Ñ³ñó áõ å³ï³ëË³ÝÇ ÙÇçáóáí å³ñ½³µ³ÝáõÙÝ»ñ ëï³ó³Ý Ñ³Û Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃ»³Ý Ûáõ½áÕ Ñ³ñó»ñáõ ßáõñç: ì»ñç³õáñáõÃ»³Ý ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ð³Ù³ßË³ñÑ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ùáÝÏñ¿ëÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ïñáõ»ó³Ý §Ð³Û³å³Ñå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ Ù¿ç Ýß³Ý³Ï³ÉÇ ³õ³Ý¹Ç Ñ³Ù³ñ¦ Ñ³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ùñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ: Èñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõÝ Û³ÝÓÝáõ»ó³Ý Ûáõß³Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñ« íÏ³Û³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ« å³ïáõ³·ñ»ñ« ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý å³ñ·»õÝ»ñ: ¶ÉË³õáñ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÁ ëï³ó³õ äáÉëáÛ §Ø³ñÙ³ñ³¦ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ûñ³Ã»ñÃÁ: ÆëÏ §ÂáÃáÝÃáÑ³Û¦ ëï³ó³õ Ëñ³Ëáõë³Ï³Ý Ùñó³Ý³Ï: »Ù ³Û¹ ÛÇß³ñÅ³Ý ûñ»ñÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ È»ÝÇÝÇ, êï³ÉÇÝÇ, Þ³ÑáõÙ»³ÝÇ áõ ³ÛÉ §Ñ³õ³ï³ñÇÙ¦ Û»Õ³÷áË³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ ³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ß³ñùáõÙ Û³ÝÏ³ñÍ Û³ÛïÝáõ»ó áã Û»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý, ³½³ï á×Ç ³Û¹ ù³Ý¹³ÏÁ: Ø³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùÇ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ëÇñ»óÇÝ ³Û¹ ³ñÓ³ÝÁ, áõ Çñ³ñ Ñ»ñÃ ãï³Éáí` ³ÝÁÝ¹Ñ³ï áõ½áõÙ ¿ÇÝ ÝÏ³ñ³Ñ³Ýáõ»É ³Û¹ Ó»éù»ñÇ ßáõñçÁ (ÙÇÝã»õ ÑÇÙ³ ¿É å³Ñå³Ýáõ»É ¿ 40-³Ù»³Û ÑÝáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ ÇÙ Éáõë³ÝÏ³ñÝ ³Û¹ ³ñÓ³ÝÇ ³éç»õ): ²Û¹ ³ñÓ³ÝÁ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÝ ³Ýáõ³Ý»ó §´³ñ»Ï³ÙáõÃ»³Ý Ó»éù»ñ¦, µ³Ûó ³Û¹å¿ë ¿É Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÇó ·³ÕïÝÇ å³Ñ»ó Ó»éù»ñÇ ïÇñáç µáõÝ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ: ÆÝùë, Ç ¹¿å, í»ñç»ñë ÇÙ³ó³Û, áñ ¹ñ³Ýù Ù»ñ î¿ñ ÚÇëáõëÇ ûñÑÝáÕ Ó»éù»ñÝ »Ý: ÐÇÙ³ ³Ù¿Ý ³Ý·³Ù ³ñÓ³ÝÇ ÏáÕùáí ³ÝóÝ»ÉÇë` ÙïáíÇ ËÝ¹ñáõÙ »Ù, áñ Ü³ ûñÑÝÇ µáÉáñÇë, ãÝ³Û³Í ãáñë ï³ëÝ³Ù»³Ï áõß³óáõÙáí, µ³Ûó Ñ³õ³ï³Éáí, áñ ²ëïÍáÛ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÁ »ñµ»ù áõß³ó³Í ãÇ ÉÇÝáõÙ, ù³Ý½Ç î¿ñÁ »ñ¿Ï, ³Ûëûñ áõ Û³õÇï»³Ý ÝáÛÝÝ ¿: Î³ñáÕ ¿ù ³ÛëáõÑ»ï ¹áõù ¿É ûñÑÝáõ»É® Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ¦ Ã³ïñáÝÁ: 19972006 »Õ³Í ¿ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ã³ïñáÝÇ »õ ÏÇÝáÛÇ ÑÇÙÝ³ñÏÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý, 2006-ÇÝª ÑÇÙÝ³ñÏÇ Ï³é³í³ñÙ³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: 2009-ÇÝ ÁÝïñáõ³Í ¿ ÐÐ Ð³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³Ù: ¸»ñ ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í ¿ ù³é³ëáõÝ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý ß³ñÅ³å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç, §Ü³Ñ³å»ï¦, §Ê³Ã³µ³É³¦, §ÒáñÇ ØÇñû¦, §êûÉ¿³ñÇë¦ »õ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³ÛÉ Å³å³õ¿ÝÝ»ñ:

Visit ARS High School's new website www.arsarmenianschool.ca

2012 14 ¼.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

Christmas Eve

in Lara’s Restaurant With

Harout Bedrossian and his band

DECEMBER 24 STARTING 8:30 PM

FULL MEZZAS AND DINNER

$45

For Reservation Please Call Lara’s Restaurant: 416-493-2020 Dikran: 416-846-7207 laras.restaurant@gmail.com 155 CONSUMERS RD. TORONTO ON M2J 0A3

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

2012 16 ¼.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

2012 18 ¼.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

KOHAR Debuts in Uruguay

In the context of its nine concerts in a four-city tour in South America, KOHAR gave magnificent performances in Montevideo on October 23 & 24 that brought the audience to its feet. KOHAR s 170 members traveled from Armenia to the far continent of South America, beginning with Uruguay, where its All Time Armenian Favorites were performed with many new songs that were orchestrated exclusively for South American audiences. In Montevideo in particular, the song La Cumparsita, the cradle of which is Uruguay, brought tears to the eyes of the audience when it was combined with Im Karavan , the renowned Armenian song that yearns for the Caravan to take the Armenian people on an eternal journey destined on route to homeland. KOHAR mesmerized again with its charm, beauty, dance choreography and presentation on stage. The audience applauded with every appearance of a solo performer, and at the

end of each song applauded again with chants of bravo, demanding encores. The pinnacle of both concert nights were the distribution of over 1200 Kingdom of Cilicia flags per each show which were waved by the audience during the song Veraganknir Guiliguia that brought the stage to its emotional heights boasting the ancestral roots of the dispersed Armenians that still covet the return of their ancestral lands. The President of Uruguay and his wife, Mr. & Mrs. José Mujica were seen enjoying every moment of the first concert night. KOHAR is the brainchild of Armenian cultural patron, Harout Khatchadourian of Lebanon, who along with his brothers, entirely sustains the activities and concerts of KOHAR in memory of his father and as tribute to his mother. KOHAR continues its tour of South America to perform in Buenos Aries, Cordoba, and in Sao Paulo and Brazil.

TOROMTO ARMENIANS

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

"Canada Rocks!" Exclaims New York Times Bestselling Author Chris Bohjalian Following what can best be described as a successful whirlwind of a three-city multi-event Chris Bohjalian Canadian Book Tour, coorganised by the Armenian National Committee of Canada and Hamazkayin Armenian Educational & Cultural Society of Canada, New York Times bestselling author Chris Bohjalian exclaimed "Canada rocks! Three cities in four days is no surprise to an author of Bohjalian s talent, whose stops on this tour were filled with presentations and book signing sessions in Toronto (October 22), Ottawa (October 23), and Montreal (October 24 and 25). All three city stops of the Tour featured well-attended book signings in Chapters Indigo Books stores, evening presentations of Bohjalian's deeply moving and personal "We Are Still the Mountain" which captivated audiences numbering in the hundreds and honoured Bohjalian with standing ovations, and finally, informal talk sessions with appreciative Armenian high school students in Toronto and Montreal. Due to the incredibly high number of people wanting their books autographed by the author, the evening book signings took well over two hours to complete in both Toronto and Montreal. "Mr. Bohjalian is a gifted novelist, an inspiring human being" said Tamar Donabedian-Kuzuian, chairperson of Hamazkayin Canada, "As an organization whose mission is to maintain and promote the Armenian culture, Hamazkayin is proud to have been an integral part of organising this book tour with the ANCC. Donabedian-Kuzuian thanked Chris Bohjalian "We feel a sense of profound gratitude. On behalf of every Khatoun, every Nevart, Armen, Shoushan, Karin, whom we have carried in our hearts and souls for over 95 years, thank you. Thank you, for salvaging them from the deserts of Der el Zor, from the mists of history and for bringing them to life so masterfully in The Sandcastle Girls ." In conjunction with the Chris

Talia Kalender

Bohjalian with Sourp Hagop students in Montreal

Bohjalian Book Tour, the Armenian National Committee of Canada launched a successful "Adopt-aBook" campaign. The campaign was launched to collect funds in order to purchase and donate copies of The Sandcastle Girls to Members of Parliament and Senators. The Sandcastle Girls is a unique opportunity to present the Armenian Genocide to a vast number of parliamentarians from a literary and cultural perspective. The Ottawa leg of the tour included a visit with Armen Ye g a n i a n , A m b a s s a d o r Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Armenia to Canada. The evening presentation in Ottawa at the Chapters Rideau store was held under the patronage of Ambassador Yeganian, and attended by Mr. Harold Albrecht, Member of Parliament and Chair of the Canada Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group. Ambassador Yeganian underlined the universal value of 'The Sandcastle Girls'. Emphasizing that works such as this are important to move young readers, through the human face of a story, so that history is not forgotten and to aid in the prevention of genocide. "This is not just the story of the Armenian Genocide, " stated Ambassador Yeganian, "It is a part of humanity's story, one that we often forget, and thus see repeated still today." Contrasting a work of historical fiction with scientific research on the Armenian Genocide, Dr. Girair

In Ottawa

Chris Bohjalian with ambassador Armen Yeganian and Harold Albrecht, chair of the Canada Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group.

Basmadjian, president of the Armenian National Committee of Canada stated, "It is said that a painting is worth a thousand words. The Sandcastle Girls paints an incredibly revealing and emotional panorama of the Armenian Genocide. Mr. Bohjalian's words matter. His words, sentences, paragraphs, and novel all matter because they give us an opportunity to pause and ponder the fate that befell one and one-half million

Bohjalian signing copies of his novel at ACC.

Armenians. We thank Mr. Bohjalian for having applied his incredible determination and talent towards writing such an epic novel. We thank him, because one and one-half million Armenian victims still matter." Both organisations' presidents thanked all those who attended and supported the events, including those who were involved, both at the national and local levels, in making the Chris Bohjalian Canadian Book Tour a great

success. They also thanked Chapters Indigo Books for their cooperation and contribution to the book tour. "The Armenian National Committee of Canada, Hamazkayin - forces of nature," concluded Bohjalian, "they are such a gift to the Armenian community of North America and I'm so happy to have been a part (of this book tour)."

Sassoun Dance Ensemble Concludes Ninth Season

The Sassoun Dance Ensemble of the Holy Trinity Armenian Church concluded its ninth season with a busy and exciting program, under the direction of Artistic Director Joe Avakian. The season began with Sassoun Dance Ensemble participating in the first ever Armenian Festival that took place in Ottawa, September 15th and 16th. This festival brought together Armenian talent from all parts of Canada including a variety of choirs, artists, and dance groups. The first day of the festival, Sassoun Dance Ensemble presented three performances as well as one performance on the second day of festivities. Performances were short, but enough to perform four dances, including a solo dance, an all male dance, and two mixed dances. The 30 minutes performances created lots of excitement among the

attendees. On October 6th, Sassoun Dance Ensemble performed three dances in appreciation to Fr. Zareh Zargarian s 20th anniversary of ordination to priesthood. The dancers were thrilled to perform in front of 370 guests for Fr. Zargarian, thanks to whose support Sassoun Dance Ensemble is where it is today. This fall, the Ensemble was invited to New York City by Fr. Karekin Kasparian of St. Gregory the Illuminator Armenian Church in White Plains, NY. The Ensemble traveled to New York City on October 11th to October 14th with a group of 35 dancers. The first day, after a few hours of touring Manhattan, the group met with Der Mardiros Chevian at St. Vartan Armenian Cathedral located in the heart of the city, toured the Cathedral and learned its the history. One of the highlights of the trip

Sassoun Dance Ensemble dancer on stage.

was a special meeting with Archbishop Khajag Barsamian, Primate of the Armenian Church North America Eastern Diocese. The group also had an outing to an Armenian restaurant Sayat

Nova in New Jersey where they enjoyed a great night doing what they do best dancing! Next day the dancers executed an amazing show to the great applaud of the crowd.

On October 14, during the last day of the trip the group attended the Divine Liturgy led by Fr. Zareh Zargarian, at St. Vartan s Cathedral, which ended their trip to New York.

2012 20¼.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

TORONTO ARMENIANS

The Toronto Pomegranate Film Festival Wraps a Successful 7th Season with Record Breaking Attendance

Roger Kupelian and Robert Nazar Arjoyan

Lost and Found in Armenia director Gor Kirakosian Angela Sarafyan, Silva Basmadjian, Jamie Kennedy and Sevag Yeghoian.

POM organizing committee with jury members, participating directors and Ambassador A. Yeganian.

POM festival attendees.

The 7th Annual Pomegranate Film Festival (POM), held in Toronto, Canada, officially ended its seventh season on October 21, 2012 with a sold out world premiere. POM VII celebrated an extremely successful four-day weekend (October 18-21), featuring a variety of 34 films from 12 different countries, including 10 world premieres that set a new record for festival attendance. Once again POM completely raised the bar this year, said Jacob Porpossian, Director of Communications and Marketing for POM. Our fantastic selection of films was very well received and helped us set a new attendance record for the festival since its inception seven years ago.

Robert Nazar Arjoyan, Vahram Hakobyan, and during Gala night.

POM volunteers

The festival concluded with a sold out world premiere screening of the comedy Lost and Found in Armenia directed by Gor Kirakosian with stars Jamie Kennedy and Angela Sarafyan in attendance. The 2012 POM Awards Ceremony shortly followed with jury members Silva Basmadjian, Executive Producer of the National Film Board of Canada; filmmaker and author of the graphic novel War Gods, Roger Kupelian, playwright and actor Hrant Alianak and acclaimed cinematographer Norayr Kaspar presenting the 2012 awards. The film Azad, directed by Nicolas Tackian was awarded Best Feature Film with honourable mention being awarded to Where Do We Go Now?

by producer Lara Chekerdjian. Best Short Film was awarded to director Erik Dinkian for his film Yukiko while honourable mentions were awarded to Oksana Mirzoyan for her film 140 Drams as well as Luska Khalapyan for her film The Seventh. The Dr. Michael J. Hagopian Award for Best Documentary was awarded to Gary and Cesar Gananian for their film Armenian Rhapsody with honourable mention awarded to Dr. Kay Mouradian for her film My Mother's Voice. Along with winning the Best Feature Film category, the coveted Audience Choice Awards went to Azad as well as Where Do We Go Now? and Gor Kirakosian s Lost and Found in Armenia. Other featured films such as Katherine

Movie fans at Regent Theatre

Capacity crowd at AYC Hamazkayin Theatre

Sarafian s Brave, Norayr Kaspar s Zenne Dancer, Oscan Alper's Future Lasts Forever, screenwriter Stephane Kazandjian's Monster in Paris, Vahakn Grigoryan's It's Me, and Robert Davidian s Armenian Activists Now generated lots of discussion with film attendees. Selecting the right mix of films for a four day festival is never easy, said Porpossian. Our board members spend a lot of time making sure we have a diverse array of films that ensures the growth of the festival while appealing to viewers that are new to film festival culture as well as loyal yearly attendees. The 7th season allowed POM to push the boundaries by introducing subject matter that

wasn t previously screened at the Toronto festival. Symphony of Sin, a collection of eight short rated R films including Yukiko, allowed POM attendees to explore the dark side of the creative mind and experience a variety of thrillers and horror films, while the screening of Zenne Dancer highlighted and introduced LGBTQ and related honour killing issues in Turkey to the Toronto Armenian community. We love seeing how attendees react to different films when they exit the theatre. said Porpossian. You know you ve succeeded when your audience is engaged in discussions about the films after the screening has concluded.

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

TORONTO ARMENIANS

Rain or Shine the Runners Will Run: A Run to Remember Comes in Strong in its 5th Season

Katya Der Havaginian

On October 14, despite the cascade of early morning rain, over 200 members of the community, driven by the memory of the honourees, gathered at AYC at 8am to make their way to the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon to participate in A Run to Remember . A Run to Remember is an initiative of Homenetmen Toronto that, since its inauguration in 2008, has made its participation in the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon a yearly tradition. In its 5th year running, A Run to Remember has continued to come in strong as one of the largest of the 169 participating charities. The worthy charities ARTR proudly supported this year included Sick Kids Hospital, A.R.S Sosse Kindergarten, A.R.S Day School, and Homenetmen Toronto. Movie

fans at Regent Theatre

The impressive results of the runners and yearly improvement serves as a reminder to all about the importance of this unique committee that serves as a medium for promoting a more active lifestyle. The committee is proud to see the exceptional results of the runners in all three divisions. The largest number of runners

participated in the 5k. From the male participants Raffi Avaneci had the best ARTR record of this year with 24:23. Raffi was followed closely by a father and son team Shiraz Karadjian (26:09) and Mher Karadjian (26:41). They were followed by John Hovig Vessoyan 30:31 from Cambridge and a cousins duo Levon Fermanian (30:54) and Hagop Sarkissian (30:54) who were running in memory of Megerditch Fermanian. Of the female runners, Ani Ghazarian had the best ARTR record coming in at 28:54. Close behind Ani were Maria Tchamitchian (38:27) and Talar Poladian (38:56) from Cambridge. The next 2 finishers were not only 13-year-old twin sisters, but their time was 1 second apart Tveen Ghazarian (39:34) and Karni Ghazarian (39:35). Tveen and Karni were running in memory of their uncle Sarkis Ghazarian. The Half Marathon runners produced some incredible results. In the men s division, a record breaking 7 runners all broke the 2hour mark. Armond Shaverdian finished the race in 1:44 hours. Following him close behind was Scott Staffen (1:45) who ran in

memory of his father, Vicken Mavlian (1:46). Armen Saatjian crossed the finish line coming in at 1:48, while brothers Ara Hasserjian and Karnig Hasserjian came in a minute apart at 1:56, and 1:57 respectively, running in memory of their grandparents Jemil and Noami Hasserjian. Hagop Mksyartinian finished 2 minutes under the mark running in memory of his brother Nerses. The other 2 runners just missed the 2-hour mark, but their accomplishment is still impressive as two 16-year-old boys participated in their first half marathon. Anthony Ansourian came in just at the mark and Alex Zakarian crossed the finish line 8 minutes later. The top women half marathoner also posted excellent times. In first place was Elein Inciarte crossing the finish line at 1:56. In second place was Fadwa Samara (2:09) followed closely by Armineh Boyadjian (2:10). Behind Armineh was Catherine Dorna (2:14) running her first Half Marathon, followed by Natalie Ashworth (2:23) and Nirva Saatjian (2:31). The top full-marathoner (42K) was Vahan Mahdessian. Vahan was running the marathon in memory of his Dad Serop Mahdessian.

A Run to Remember participants during their run.

Perhaps the most inspirational story in the 5k division was Bedros Pilavdjian who, at 76, demonstrated that age is but a number and you are never too old to sustain an active lifestyle. He placed 10th on the ARTR team and came in 1st overall in his age group among the 25,000 runners. This proves that through dedication and commitment to

training, one can not only uphold an active lifestyle, but also participate for worthy charities running for your loved ones. Preparations for next year have already begun and training sessions should soon begin. Don t allow your running shoes to collect too much dust and be prepared to participate in training sessions as early as next season.

ATN Holds Its Second General Assembly in Paris: 2013 Manifestations Announced in Marseille The Armenian Trade Network (ATN) held its second General Assembly in Paris, France, from October 6-8, with the participation of member organization delegates from Armenia, Artsakh, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France and the US. Guest observers were also invited from Diasporan communities with no business organizations to attend the meetings. Minister of Diaspora Affairs Hranush Hakobyan also attended the meetings to discuss issues related to ArmeniaDiaspora business relations and the development of ATN. During the assembly, delegates discussed organizational arrangements of the new organization, including the draft Bylaws and the creation of new chapters. The new ATN website and digital networking services and tools were presented, as well as global networking activities promoting trade and entrepreneurship among Armenian business communities around the world were pondered upon. The gathering in Paris coincided with the celebration banquet of the 30th anniversary of the Armenian International Inter-professional

Minister of Diaspora Hranush Hakobyan and ATN chairperson Vahram Pirjanian

Group of Paris, one of the founding members of ATN, which took place at Espace Montmartre on October 6 in the presence of dignitaries and G2iA members and supporters. A meeting with the youth was also organized on October 7, while the ATN Corporate Dinner honoring Minister Hakobyan with the presence of distinguished business people from France also carried on discussions on business development issues. During the assembly the board

of directors resolved to hold the third general assembly and a business seminar for the general business community in June 2013 in Marseille, France, on the occasion of the Armenia Days organized by its founding member the FrenchArmenian Chamber of Commerce. These manifestations are held in partnership with a number of local organizations within the framework of Marseille Capital of European Culture. The declaration of the ATN

board at the conclusion of the threeday meeting read: ATN s main objective is to link existing Armenian chambers of commerce and crosssectoral professionals associations active both in Diaspora and Armenia and promote the establishment of similar new associations in all Diasporan communities. Through these outlets, ATN will aim to establish a truly service-oriented Global Armenian Chamber of Commerce. ATN was established in April

September Young Minds Lecture Covers Challenges of Parenting Multi-Ethnic Children Armen Karo Student Association held its seventh Young Mind lecture of 2012 on September 30, 2012, in the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto s Haroutioun Manougian Library. Sarah Sahagian was invited to present a lecture entitled What s in a Last Name? Patriarchy, Interethnicity and Maternal Training? Sahagian s presentation addressed the

subject of parenting multiethnic children. It asked the question, How do we make sure inter-ethnic children are raised to understand and appreciate all aspects of their heritage? Rooted in works of ethnicity theory and maternal theory, it emphasized parenting strategies that are empowering both to children and their primary caregivers alike. Sahagian holds a BA from Queen s

University and a master s degree from the London School of Economics. While at the LSE, Sarah was the recipient of the LSE merit scholarship for the 30 top entering graduate students in any field. She is currently a PhD candidate in gender studies at York University, where she holds the school s most prestigious graduate entrance scholarship, the Elia award.

2011 in Yerevan during an inaugural assembly organized in collaboration with the Ministry of Diaspora Affairs, as well as 12 international organizations. It aims to promote linkages within the global Armenian business community by creating a platform for Armenian bilateral chambers of commerce and business organizations all over the world to exchange knowledge and network.

Young Minds Anahid Dolabjian on

The Importance of Multilingual Education Sunday, November 18, 2012, 2:00 PM Haroutioun Manougian Library, ACC

Free Admission

2012 22 ¼.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

Annoucement - Alex MacLeod for TCDSB Trustee in Ward 8

On December 10, 2012, there will be a very important by-election for Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB) Trustee in Ward 8 ( N o r t h Scarborough). Alex MacLeod, who is an active member of our c o m m u n i t y, i s running for this position and he needs our support. You will recall that in 2008, the Toronto District School Board (TDSB) adopted a Grade 11 course entitled Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, which includes a unit on Armenian Genocide. While our opponents fought long and hard to prevent the truth of the Armenian Genocide from being taught, today, thanks to our community's hard work, over fivehundred high school students learn about the Armenian Genocide every year. The TCDSB does not currently offer this course for its thousands of day students. In addition to helping one of our community s shining stars succes

HAI TAD

ANCT November 2012 Update ATN Holds Its Second General Assembly in Paris: 2013 Manifestations Announced in Marseillesfully

The Sandcastle Girls "Adopt-a-Book" Campaign was also announced at the event. The purpose of the campaign, which kickedoff at the conclusion of the presentation, is

be elected to public office, we believe that Alex will play an instrumental role in having the TCDSB offer a course on the Armenian Genocide to its day students.

We urge our community to support Alex s campaign over the next few weeks by spreading the word, volunteering and financial contributions.

Past Event Chris Bohjalian Book Presentation: The Sandcastle Girls

ANC Canada and Hamazkayin jointly hosted a presentation of Chris Bohjalian s novel about the Armenian Genocide, The Sandcastle Girls, on Monday, October 22, 2012, at 8:00 pm at the Armenian Community Centre in Toronto. Prior to the presentation, Chris had a meet and greet at the Indigo bookstore at Bay and Bloor. Over 300 people attended the presentation at the Armenian Community Centre, including Member of Provincial Parliament for Don Valley East, Micheal Coteau, Toronto City Councilor for Ward 39, Mike Del Grande, and Toronto District School Board Trustees Harout Manougian and Sam Sotiropoulos.

for members of the community to "adopt a copy of the novel to give to a Canadian decision maker (Parliamentarian, politician, etc.). Secure contributions to the campaign will go toward making a significant difference in the continuing work of the Armenian Cause.

Past Event Doors Open: Halton Hills Georgetown Boys Farm House

As a part of the Doors Open Ontario initiative of the Ontario Heritage Trust, the Armenian National Committee of Toronto (ANCT), in co-operation with the Town of Halton Hills, organized the presentation of Cedarvale Community Centre and Park (formerly known as the Georgetown Armenian

Boys Farm House) on Saturday, September 29, 2012. The event took place form 10am-4pm and featured a large collection of archival documents, artifacts and displays about the Georgetown Armenian Boys. The Armenian National Committee of Toronto also organized a series of lectures about the Canada and the Armenian Genocide and the Georgetown Armenian Boys. Raffi Sarkissian and Daniel Ohanian of the ANCT presented research about Canadian involvement in humanitarian efforts to save Armenian lives in the 19th and 20th centuries. Raffi Sarkissian stressed, This site forms the foundations of the Canadian humanitarian and peacekeeping tradition and serves as a reminder of Canada s international role.

Subscribe to ANCT s Frequent Donor Program! We need your help to help advance the Armenian Cause. While we may never win the money war against our opponents, every little bit helps to increase our resources and ability to leverage the activism of our community members. Please consider making a lasting relationship with ANCT by signing up for recurring donations through our safe and secure Frequent Donor Program.

Call TorontoHye to find out about our special advertisement prices for New Year issue

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

HAI TAD

Neither Obama Nor Romney Deserve Armenian-American Votes by Harout Sassounian During my recent trip to Armenia, journalists repeatedly asked me which U.S. presidential candidate I would support in the Nov. 6 elections. My answer was clear and unequivocal: I supported neither President Obama nor Governor Romney. Upon my return to the U.S., I was pleased to learn that the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) had made the same decision by not endorsing either candidate. Neither Obama Nor Romney Deserve Armenian-American Votes This was not a difficult decision. Both candidates have been disappointing. The president has not kept his word on many Armenian and non-Armenian issues, while his rival has not shown the slightest interest in the Armenian-American community and its issues. Here is Obama s long list of unkept promises on Armenian issues: 1. During the 2008 presidential campaign, he repeatedly pledged to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide, and broke his promise after the election. 2. Furthermore, the Obama Administration opposed the adoption of a congressional resolution on the Armenian Genocide. 3. Obama significantly reduced the

amount of foreign aid to Armenia and Artsakh (Karabagh). Moreover, his administration did not spend the full amount of aid Congress had allocated to Artsakh. 4. He pressured Armenia to sign the infamous protocols with Turkey in 2009. 5. He did not press Turkey to lift its blockade of Armenia. 6. He remained silent in the face of repeated saber-rattling by Azerbaijan s president against Armenia and Artsakh, and ignored his campaign pledge to support Artsakh s self-determination. 7. In late December 2010, circumventing the hold placed by U.S. Senators, Obama unilaterally appointed Matt Bryza as ambassador to Azerbaijan. Bryza s candidacy had been overwhelmingly opposed by the Armenian-American community. 8. Breaking another promise, Obama failed to promote trade with Armenia. 9. He and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton did not respond to repeated requests to meet with Armenian-American community leaders to address their concerns. Armenian-Americans do not need to beg Obama to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide, since President Reagan issued such a statement in his Presidential Proclamation of April 22, 1981. By not

acknowledging the Armenian Genocide, Obama simply undermined his own credibility. Most Armenian-Americans trusted him in 2008. They no longer trust him in 2012! As the popular saying goes, Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me! Those who think that such an assessment is too harsh and too narrowly focused on Armenian issues should be advised that Obama has not kept 86 other promises on national and international issues, according to politifact.com. Romney has not fared any better with Armenian-Americans. He has avoided any contact with the community, making no attempt to seek their support and votes. The concern is that if he shows such callous disregard when he desperately needs every single vote to get elected, he will most definitely not pay any attention to Armenians and their issues after the election. Clearly, it is unwise for both presidential candidates not to court the support of Armenian-American voters in crucial swing states, at a time when the race is so tight and a handful of votes could mean the difference between victory and defeat. However, it is still not too late for the two candidates to sit down with the leadership of the ArmenianAmerican community and address their

concerns. This will not be an easy conversation. As it would be practically impossible to trust Obama s new promises, his only credible response would be to take a positive step on an important Armenian issue before Nov. 6! Romney, on the other hand, has more of an uphill battle. Being a candidate, he can only make promises that would not be taken too seriously at this late hour. To avoid being fooled again by false promises, the Armenian-American community needs to adopt a new election strategy. Only those candidates who have fulfilled their campaign promises during their first term in office should be supported for re-election. Promises made by new candidates or those with no solid record of accomplishments on Armenian issues should be simply ignored. Finally, not voting for either presidential candidate does not mean sitting out the elections. One third of the U.S. Senators are up for re-election, as well as all 435 House Members. Armenian-American voters should reward candidates supportive of their issues by voting them back into office, and should punish their opponents by voting them out of office! Please consult ANCA s ratings of all congressional candidates at www.anca.org.

ANCA Withholds Support for Presidential Candidates

President Barack Obama

The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) announced that neither President Barack Obama (D) nor former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney (R) has earned the Armenian American community s formal backing heading into the November 6th presidential election. Neither Barack Obama, who turned his back on the multiple promises he made on Armenian American issues, nor Mitt Romney, who as a former Governor of Massachusetts, has no evident public record on issues of special concern to our community, has earned the support of Armenian American voters, said ANCA Chairman Ken Hachikian. At the level of our Executive Branch of government, despite substantial progress in Congress, among state governments, within the media, and across so much of American civil society, our country s federal policies on Armenian American issues, sadly, remains hostage to the dictates of foreign officials, in Ankara and Baku. While we remain open to constructive engagement with both campaigns, we have no plans at

this time to issue an ANCA endorsement this Presidential election cycle. The ANCA holds that neither Presidential candidate has earned the formal support of the Armenian American community, and, as such, presently has no plans to issue a 2012 endorsement in the race for the White House. At the same time, the ANCA remains ready and eager to represent the Armenian American views and values to the winner this November, and to continue to assertively engage with the White House, National Security Council, State Department, and all other foreign policy stakeholders and press for progress on the full range of issues on the ANCA advocacy agenda. President Obama came into office, having earned the ANCA s 2008 endorsement and broad-based support among Armenian American voters through his track record in the U.S. Senate and his repeated pledges to recognize the Armenian Genocide and to work for a range of other issues of special concern to Armenian Americans, among them a self-determination driven

solution to Nagorno Karabakh, and a commitment to remain actively engaged with Armenian American leaders. Once in office, President Obama s Armenian Genocide pledge explicitly, repeatedly, and unambiguously stated were quickly betrayed, a reversal dramatically compounded, within his first 90 days in office, by his Administration s arm-twisting of Yerevan into a pre-April 24th Road Map and subsequent Protocols project designed to give him political cover for breaching this covenant with American voters. Among the most notable examples of his betrayed pledge were his Administration s opposition to Congressional recognition of the Armenian Genocide, and Secretary o f St a t e H i l l a r y C l i n t o n s unchallenged statement dismissing the Armenian Genocide as a matter for historical debate. The President first signaled that he would break his pledge during a March 2009 speech in the Turkish Parliament during which he chose not to use the term Armenian Genocide in calling upon Turkey to address its past, but did note that his personal views in support of Armenian Genocide recognition remained unchanged. The President fell short of his promises in other areas as well. He did not, as promised, seek a lasting settlement for Nagorno-Karabakh based upon America s founding commitment to the principles of democracy and self determination, instead choosing to use his recess appointment power to send Matthew Bryza, a pro-Baku biased diplomat with conflict-of-interest issues, as the U.S. Ambassador to Azerbaijan. In addition, during his four years in office, despite his promise to maintain aid, President Obama sought to cut assistance to Armenia. Although he committed, as a candidate, to foster increased trade

Mitt Romney

with Armenia, he failed to take any meaningful steps to increase bilateral commerce. Compounding all these policy reversals was his failure to honor his pledge to remain actively engaged with the Armenian American community. Not once during his four years in office did he meet with Armenian American leaders. The Republican Presidential candidate, Mitt Romney, former Governor of Massachusetts, home to one of the nation s oldest and most vibrant Armenian American communities, has no evident public record on Armenian issues from his four-year tenure as Governor or his two campaigns for the White House. He has also not reached out, in any meaningful way, to meet or consult with the Armenian American community s leadership. To date, neither Governor Romney nor President Obama has responded to repeated ANCA written requests that they reach out to Armenian American voters by outlining their views on issues of special concern to a politically active community spread out across a number of pivotal swing states. The

ANCA has repeatedly reached out to both candidates, inviting them to meet with Armenian American leaders and publicly address the concerns of this politically active electoral constituency. Recently, two of the leading Greek and Armenian American advocacy organizations, representing nearly five million citizens from across the United States, jointly called upon President Barack Obama and Republican Presidential candidate Mitt Romney to end their silence on Armenian and Greek issues and outline their views: As two of the leading Greek and Armenian American advocacy organizations, we join together today in calling upon President Obama and Governor Romney to publicly present the specific principles, priorities, and policies that would guide their Administration s actions on issues of special concern to our nation s nearly 5 million citizens of Greek and Armenian heritage, said American Hellenic Institute (AHI) President Nick Larigakis and Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) Executive Director Aram Hamparian.

2012 24 ¼.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

ARMENIA

Russian Army Chief Visits Armenia (RFE/RL)-The commander-inchief of Russia s ground forces, Colonel-General Vladimir Chirkin, has visited Armenia to meet with the country s top military officials and inspect Russian troops deployed there. The Armenian Defense Ministry said that Chirkin held talks with Defense Minister Seyran Ohanian and the chief of the Armenian army s General Staff, Colonel-General Yuri Khachaturov, during a recent visit. A ministry statement said they discussed a wide range of issues related to the Russian military base in Armenia and broader RussianArmenian military cooperation. It said Chirkin arrived in Armenia to inspect the base and help its commanders prepare for a new academic year.

Chirkin toured Russian military facilities in Gyumri and Yerevan for that purpose. The Regnum news agency quoted a Russian military spokesperson as saying that the general examined the combat readiness, weaponry and morale of the troops. The Russian base is believed to have between 4,000 and 5,000 troops. It is equipped with hundreds of tanks, armored vehicles and artillery systems as well as sophisticated S-300 surface-to-air missiles and a squadron of MiG-29 fighter jets. Its presence in Armenia has been a key element of Yerevan s national security doctrine. The base has been undergoing what the Russian military calls a reorganization since the beginning of last year. This has involved a

redeployment of some of its detachments. Russian Defense Minister Anatoly Serdyukov discussed the process with Ohanian when he visited Yerevan last month. We are transferring about 10 facilities to the Armenian side, Serdyukov said after the talks. In an apparently related development, the Russian Defense Ministry announced in June that it will double this year the number of its soldiers serving in Armenia on a contractual basis. A spokesman for Russia s Southern Military District, which encompasses the Gyumriheadquartered base, said on Tuesday that the frequency of exercises and other training activities by the Russian forces in Armenia

Sarkisian, Sahakian Attend Military Exercises

Defense Minister Seyran Ohanian (L) meets with the commander-inchief of Russia°s ground forces, Colonel-General Vladimir Chirkin, in Yerevan, October 25.

has increased this year. The official, Kirill Kiselev, told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am) that this is not connected with recent

developments in the region and simply stems from Russia s broader efforts to strengthen its armed forces.

ARF Call For Opposition Deal On Presidential Candidate

ARF leader Armen Rustamian

President Bako Sahakian was joined by President Serzh Sarkisian on October 23 to observe military exercises by the Nagorno Kharabagh Armed Forces in the eastern part of the Republic. After the military exercises the presidents presented with awards to servicemen distinguished during the exercises. Following the ceremony the two presidents took part in the opening ceremony of new army barracks. Sarkisian and Sahakian inspected several military units of the Artskakh National Armed

Forces. The two leaders toured a number of units in northeastern Artsakh, where they followed tank artillery exercises, became acquainted with a new command center and took part in the inauguration of St. Gevork Church on one of the military barracks. Sahakian and Sarkisian also visited coal mines in the village of Maghavouz and monitored the coal mining efforts in the area. The two presidents were accompanied by defense ministers of Artsakh and Armenia, as well as other senior officials.

(RFE/RL)- A leader of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation called on the country s leading opposition groups to nominate a joint candidate for the upcoming presidential election. Armen Rustamian said to that end his opposition party is ready to throw its weight behind a candidate not affiliated with it but supportive of Armenia s transformation into a parliamentary republic. We could find one absolutely neutral candidate, he told a news conference, referring to the Armenian opposition. According to Rustamian, Dashnaktsutyun believes that a consolidation of the opposition camp is key to preventing serious fraud in next February s presidential election. The party could boycott the election if it feels that it is unable to prevent vote rigging, he said. Dashnaktsutyun contested the last presidential ballot in 2008 with its own

candidate, Vahan Hovannisian. He won 6.2 percent of the vote, according to official election results. Other major opposition forces, notably the Armenian National Congress (HAK), have also publicly advocated the idea of jointly challenging President Serzh Sarkisian in the upcoming contest. Levon Zurabian, the HAK s parliamentary leader, said on Friday that the opposition bloc has started negotiations with potential allies. He refused to name any of them. The HAK s top leader, Levon TerPetrosian, is understood to be ready to strike election deals with the opposition-leaning Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK), the country s second largest parliamentary force. A senior BHK lawmaker, Vahe Hovannisian, said the party led by businessman Gagik Tsarukian has not held election-related talks with the HAK.

Your Most Reliable Transportation Partner To/From Armenia & Worldwide · Ocean, Air & Land

METRAS

SHIPPING & FORWARDING INC.

2175 Sheppard Ave. E. Suite 215 Toronto ON, M2J 1W8

Tel.: 416-497-0377 Fax: 416-497-0783 info@metrasshipping.com www.metrasshipping.com

Ara Graphics

· · · ·

Int'l Transportation Door to Door Services Available 20', 40', LCL and Break-Bulk Insurance Coverage Export Documentation, Letters of Credit Handling and Banking Negotiations Dedicated Agency Network Worldwide

ARMENIA

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

Armenian Nuclear Plant To Operate Until 2026 (RFE/RL)- Armenia needs more than a decade to replace the aging nuclear plant at Metsamor by a new facility and will therefore keep it operating until 2026, ten years longer than planned, Energy and Natural Resources Minister Armen Movsisian said recently. All calculations show that in any case we need to prolong the plant s life by several years, Movsisian said. The Armenian government has already decided to extend the existing Metsamor plant s [design] lifespan by 10 years given the fact that the construction of a new nuclear block will take approximately that much time. The Armenian government officially announced in April its decision to delay Metsamor s closure, initially due by 2016. But it did not specify just how long the Soviet-era facility generating roughly 40 percent of Armenia s electricity will continue operating. Metsamor was due to be decommissioned by September 2016 in accordance with the 30-

year design lifespan of its sole functioning reactor. President Serzh Sarkisian said in December last year that it will remain operational longer in case of a delay in the construction of a new and more powerful nuclear plant planned by the government. Movsisian said afterwards that its construction will likely start in 2013. The estimated cost of the ambitious project is $4.5 billion, a sum exceeding Armenia s entire state budget. Armenian officials have said that Russia s government and state-run energy corporations are ready to invest up to half of this sum. But they have yet to indicate other potential sources of funding for the project. Movsisian revealed the approximate date of the plant s closure, sought by the United States and the European Union, after taking part in a regular session of the intergovernmental U.S.-Armenia Joint Economic Taskforce (USATF) held in Yerevan. Nuclear energy and Metsamor s future in particular was on the

agenda of the meeting co-chaired by Armenian Finance Minister Vache Gabrielian and U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Eric Rubin. This resulted in the signing by Movsisian and U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John Heffern of a memorandum of understanding on U.S.-Armenian cooperation in the energy sector. Speaking at a joint news conference with Movsisian and Rubin, Heffern said although the U.S. would have liked to see Metsamor shut down by 2016 it is ready to continue providing the necessary resources to keep the plant operating safely. He also made clear that the memorandum contains no specific commitments on Yerevan s plans to build the new nuclear power station at the site of the existing facility located over 30 kilometers west of Yerevan. Daniel Rosenblum, a senior St a t e D e p a r t m e n t o f f i c i a l coordinating U.S. assistance to former Soviet republics, said two years ago that Washington hopes

EU Finalizes Visa Facilitation Deal With Armenia

Armenian and EU officials open talks on visa facilitation in Yerevan, February 27.

(RFE/RL)- In what they called a major boost to their relations, Armenia and the European Union finalized an agreement to ease visa requirements for Armenian citizens planning to visit EU countries. Stefano Manservisi, head of the European Commission s Directorate General for Home Affairs, and Avet Adonts, the Armenian ambassador to the EU, also initialed a separate readmission agreement in Brussels. It obligates Yerevan to help EU immigration authorities quickly expedite the repatriation of Armenian illegal immigrants. The agreements were announced after three rounds of negotiations between Armenian and EU officials that opened in Yerevan in February. The visa accord is meant to give Armenian travelers access to the so-called Schengen zone encompassing much of Europe with fewer documents and at a lower cost. Also, some categories of the population such as university students, academics and state officials would be eligible for long-term and multiple-entry Schengen visas. Manservisi said this will bring Armenian and EU nationals much closer to each other. In this sense, this is more than just an agreement, he told RFE/RL in Brussels. This is a new level of mutual trust, opportunities and freedom. Adonts and a separate statement issued by the Armenian Foreign Ministry said Yerevan expects the agreements to be signed in December. The statement also said that they

are due to enter the ratification phase in the first half of next year. Manservisi was more cautious in that regard, citing technical requirements needed to complete the process. But he said the European Commission, the EU s executive body, will put the agreements into practice as early as possible. The EU official also confirmed that the deal paves the way for future visa-free travel of Armenians to EU countries. Armenia unilaterally lifted its visa requirements for EU nationals two weeks ago. Starting from next year, they will be allowed to stay in the country visa-free for up to 90 days. Armenian officials said this move should, among other things, encourage the EU not to link the entry into force of the more liberal visa regime with Armenia with the signing of a similar deal with Azerbaijan. The Azerbaijani government s visa facilitation talks with Brussels are currently at a less advanced stage. Visa facilitation will be a key element of an association agreement between the EU and Armenia, which is being negotiated by the two sides as part of the EU s Eastern Partnership program. Another crucial component of that far-reaching agreement is the creation of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA). Yerevan s separate talks with Brussels on the DCFTA began in June.

The central control panel of the Metsamor nuclear plant.

U.S. companies will also participate in the Armenian nuclear project. Incidentally, Rosenblum also attended USATF meeting. He said the task force discussed ways of boosting U.S.-Armenian trade and facilitating U.S. investments in the Armenian economy. A separate statement by the U.S. Embassy in Yerevan implied

that this requires an improved business environment in Armenia. This year s discussions focused on creating a better environment for promoting business and emphasized several sectors, including: tax and customs policy, fair and equitable competition, and respect for intellectual property rights, it said.

Armenian Government Warns DebtRidden National Airline

Armavia's newly purchased Sukhoi SuperJet 100 plane at Yerevan's Zvartnots airport, April, 2011

The Armenian government issued a stern warning to Armavia, the struggling national airline, amid its continuing financial dispute with Yerevan s Zvartnots international airport increasingly disrupting the country s air traffic. Armavia flights from Zvartnots were suspended for several hours for consecutive days after the airport management accused the private carrier of failing to repay on time its outstanding debts incurred for ground services. Armavia planes have been repeatedly grounded for the same reason over the past year. The airline and the airport supposedly settled the dispute when they reached a debtrestructuring agreement in March. Armavia s debt exceeded $6 million at the time. Late last month, Zvartnots s Argentine operator accused the airline of failing to honor a new debt repayment schedule envisaged by the deal. According to the airport, the total Armavia debt was supposed to have fallen to about $2.4 million by now. It reportedly stood at $3.2 million as of Friday morning. Armavia made a fresh debt payment later in the day, allowing for the resumption of its flights. A company spokesperson insisted that it is gradually repaying the debt and criticized the punitive measures taken by Zvartnots. Armenia s civil aviation authority indicated that the government is losing patience with Armavia. Of course we are not happy with this situation, Artem Movsesian, head of the government agency, told RFE/RL. The position of the country s leadership and myself is that Armavia should try to solve

these problems within a very short period of time, he said. Or else, the company could face the closure of its operations. Movsesian noted in that regard that Armavia s agreement with the government giving it the exclusive right to carry out international flights from Armenia expires in March next year. Under that agreement, criticized by opposition politicians and independent analysts, foreign airlines need Armavia s permission to fly to the country. Movsesian said the government still hopes to avoid taking drastic measures against the unpopular carrier. I have spoken to the Armavia director general today, he said. He told me that they are consistently working towards the accumulation and payment of sums [owed to Zvartnots.] But the situation is tense. Armavia s Russian-Armenian owner, Mikhail Bagdasarov, appears to be pessimistic on that score, having decided to put up his loss-making company for sale. An Armavia spokeswoman said late last month that Bagdasarov is already negotiating with potential buyers. Armavia was founded by Bagdasarov and became Armenia s leading carrier in 2004 following the bankruptcy of the state-run company Armenian Airlines. It currently flies to more than 40 destinations in Europe, the former Soviet Union and the Middle East. It is often criticized by Armenians for what they see as disproportionately high ticket prices and inadequate quality of service.

2012 26 ¼.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

ARMENIA

Labor Migration Program Causing Yerevan-Moscow Friction (EurasiaNet)- Armenia is pressing to terminate a Russian government program that encourages legal labor migration to Russia. But the Russian Federal Migration Service shows no sign of abandoning the initiative. In operation since 2006, the so-called Compatriots program is intended to assist up to 300,000 voluntary labor migrants per year from former Soviet republics in finding work in under-populated regions of Russia. The Russian government covers travel expenses for program participants, provides jobs and accommodation and guarantees the migrants right to Russian citizenship. Precise data on the number of Armenians who have gone to Russia under the Compatriots program is not publicly available. Some estimates put the number at only a couple of thousand. But given the overall outflow of an estimated 1.1-million Armenians since the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union, the program nevertheless has been a target of criticism in Yerevan. In the past, the Armenian government has tended to look the other way. But Armenia s February 2013 presidential election, along with a September decree issued by Russian President Vladimir Putin, is forcing Armenian leaders to change tactics. The program was initially expected to wrap up on December 31. But the Putin decree made the program permanent, and extended eligibility to the grandparents and adult brothers and sisters of migrants. That change means entire families can now easily move to Russia. With the Armenian presidential election just four months away, incumbent authorities do not want to be seen as tolerating an exodus of working-age citizens. Russia is trying to solve its demographic problems this way, but, in Armenia, the demographic situation is every more alarming, commented Yerevan-based ethnographer Hranush Kharatian.

In 2011, Armenia s official population stood at just over 2.87 million, marking roughly a 4.36 percent decline since 2001. This year, between January and September alone, migration increased by 8 percent to 97,100 individuals, according to the State Statistics Service. Adding to that outflow now would do little to enhance the government s popularity with voters. On October 3, Armenian Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan told parliament that the program s format and implementation in other countries are not acceptable for us. Sarkisian did not respond to a EurasiaNet.org request for comment. Just over a week later, at an October 12 session of the Armenian-Russian intergovernmental economic commission, Deputy Foreign Minister Shavarsh Kocharian reinforced Sarkisian s message, telling his Russian counterparts that only Armenia decides what to do on its territory. And since we have spoken against the program, obviously, it cannot be implemented here. Yet the program has remained in place. Representatives of Russia s Federal Migration Service (FMS) declined to respond to questions from EurasiaNet.org. FMS representatives administer the program, operating out of offices in Yerevan and in Armenian regions. Russia has been the major destination of illegal Armenian labor migrants for decades, with tens of thousands making the trip to support their families. During the first half of 2012, Russia accounted for more than 80 percent of the bank transfers to Armenia, worth roughly $707.4 million; a 12-percent increase since 2011, according to the Central Bank of Armenia. Given that financial impact, ethnographer Kharatian argues that the Armenian government should focus more on eliminating the reasons for migration to Russia estimated unemployment runs well into the

double digits than on ending the program itself. I think closing down the program is not viable. It will look like closing the borders, Kharatian said. With or without the Compatriots program, if Armenians want to leave the country to work abroad, they will do it anyway, she added. Russian Ambassador Vyacheslav Kovalenko on October 10 took a similar line. Responding to Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian s criticism, he underlined that no one forces Armenian citizens to go to Russia. Kovalenko went on to claim that the number of Armenians who have left for the United States by receiving a Green Card via a government-run lottery surpasses the number who have left for Russia under the Compatriots program. According to the US embassy in Yerevan, in 2012, 998 Armenians received a Green Card via the lottery. Kovalenko did not address the question of why, despite Yerevan s objections to the program, Russia has not moved to phase out the Compatriots in Armenia. While the Armenian government long has

touted its efforts to discourage labor migration by stimulating economic growth the government claims a 7-percent growth rate so far in 2012 -- the results have not been immediate. Faced with meager job options at home, many Armenians have no choice but to venture abroad, commented one Yerevan retiree, whose son, daughter-in-law and three grandchildren used the Compatriots program to move to Russia s Far East. My son works at a construction site. They have a house and lead a normal life, while in Armenia he couldn t find a permanent job for years, recounted 65-year-old Tigranuhi Hambardzumian. Many people don't know about this program; if they did, they would immediately apply for it. A school guard working near the Federal Migration Service s office in Vanadzor, Armenia s third largest city, agreed: They move there because they don t see their future here. Short of an economic miracle, most likely little can change that.

World Bank Sees Further Improvement Of Armenian Business Climate In an annual global survey released recently, the World Bank reported a further, significant improvement of the business environment in Armenia, singling out the areas of tax administration and investor protection. The bank s Doing Business 2013 report rates 184 economies of on 11 aspects of government regulation of mainly small and medium-size businesses, including taxation and the ease of starting and closing companies and registering property. Armenia is 32nd in the latest rankings, up from 50th place it occupied in the previous survey and ahead of most other Soviet republics. It fared better than even some highincome European states such as France and Spain. The World Bank found the sharpest

improvement in the protection of private investors. Armenia strengthened investor protections by introducing a requirement for shareholder approval of related-party transactions, requiring greater disclosure of such transactions in the annual report, and making it easier to sue directors when such transactions are prejudicial, it explained. The authors of the survey also see serious progress in the Armenian authorities ongoing efforts to make taxation less cumbersome and arbitrary. Their extensive report says that the authorities have slashed by more than half, to 13, the number of annual payments for corporate income, property, and land taxes as well as social security contributions. Local businesses typically had to make 50 such payments in 2010.

Still, Armenia ranked 108th in terms of the quality of tax administration, even if this is a major improvement over last year s World Bank survey. One reason for this is that Armenian firms spend, according to the latest survey, an average of 380 hours a year on dealings with tax and customs officials. The average figure for developed world economies is 176 hours. Corruption and favoritism among tax officials is another serious problem facing Armenian entrepreneurs. Simplifying taxation procedures has been a top declared priority of the Armenian government and Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian in particular. The introduction in January 2011 of mandatory electronic filing and payment for major taxes has been among tax reforms implemented by the government

in recent years. Armenia continues to score rather poorly on contract enforcement, with the survey finding no improvement in this area in the past year. But this is offset by its quick and simple legal procedures for starting up businesses and registering property. The country remains among the world s top performers in these two separate categories of business regulation, according to the World Bank. The authorities in Yerevan have for years been under pressure from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund to improve the business environment. Both lending institutions believe that such reforms are vital for the country s sustainable economic development.

Osana Mksy-Artinian AMP Mortgage Specialist

mobile: 416-315-7310 office: 416-490-0607 osana.mksy-artinian@bmo.com

S e r v i n g t h e A r m e n i a n C o m m u n i t y f o r 2 0 Ye a r s

Ara Graphics

ds e nee g a g t or our m rates y l l a ve For petiti m o c les t Bes ir Mi A 0 0 5 up to

²ÚÈ²¼²Ü

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

êáÝùáõÃÇõÝÁ ÎñÝ³Û ²ñ³·³óÝ»É ÆÙ³ó³Ï³Ý Î³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý ÎáñáõëïÁ ´Ý³Ï³Ý Í³ÝñáõÃ»Ý¿ ³õ»ÉÇ Ïßé»ÉÁ íÝ³ë³Ï³ñ ¿ áã ÙÇ³ÛÝ Ù¿çùÇÝ Ñ³ëïáõÃ»³Ý, ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ` áõÕ»ÕÇÝ, Ï°Áë»Ý ·ÇïÝ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ëáÝùáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï°³éÝã»Ý Ùï³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý ÏáñáõëïÇ Ñ»ï: Ø³ëÝ³·¿ïÝ»ñ ã»Ý ·Çï»ñ, Ã¿ ×Çß¹ ÇÝã ¿ å³ï×³éÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝáÝó Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ, ÷áË³ñÏáõÙÇ (Ù»Ã³åáÉÇù) Ù¿ç ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë` ³ñ»³Ý Ù¿ç ß³ù³ñÇ µ³ñÓñ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïáõÃÇõÝ »õ ùáÉ»ëÃ»ñáÉÇ µ³ñÓñ ù³Ý³Ï, Ñ³õ³Ý³µ³ñ Çñ»Ýó ¹»ñÁ áõÝÇÝ: êáÝùáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÏÁ ÝÏ³ïáõÇ íï³Ý·³õáñ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñ` Ùï³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý ÏáñáõëïÇ Ù¿ç: ì»ñç»ñë §ÜÇõñáÉá×Ç¦ Ã»ñÃÇÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ¿ ï»Õ»Ï³·ÇñÁ áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃ»³Ý ÙÁ, áñ Ï³ï³ñáõ³Í ¿ 6000 µñÇï³Ý³óÇÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û, ³ÙµáÕç ï³ëÝ³Ù»³ÏÇ ÙÁ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ: Ø³ëÝ³ÏóáÕÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó ï³ñÇùÁ ÏÁ ï³ñáõµ»ñ¿ñ 35-55-Ç ÙÇç»õ, 10 ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ »ñ»ù ³Ý·³Ù »ÝÃ³ñÏáõ³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ÇÙ³ó³Ï³Ý Ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ã³÷áÕ ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ: ØÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ëáÝùáõÃ»Ý¿ ï³é³åáÕ »õ ÷áË³ñÏáõÙÇ í³ï³éáÕç ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏñáÕ ³ÝÓ»ñáõ ÇÙ³ó³Ï³Ý Ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý ÝÇß»ñÁ ß³ï ³ñ³· ³ÝÏáõÙ ³ñÓ³Ý³·ñ³Í »Ý` µ³Õ¹³ï³Í áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃ»³Ý »ÝÃ³ñÏáõ³Í ³ÛÉ ³ÝÓ»ñáõ ÝÇß»ñáõÝ: Ø³ëÝ³·¿ïÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ß»ßï»Ý, Ã¿ Çñ»Ýù ùÝÝ³Í »Ý Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ÙÇ³ÛÝ ÇÙ³ó³Ï³Ý Ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ áã` Ùï³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý ÏáñáõëïÁ: ê³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ³Õûï »Ý ï³ñÇùÇ µ»ñÙ³Ùµ Ùï³ÛÇÝ ¹³Ý¹³ÕáõÃ»³Ý, ÇÙ³ó³Ï³Ý Ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý Ã»Ã»õ ïÏ³ñáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ùï³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý ÏáñáõëïÇ ÙÇç»õ: ä³ÛÙ³Ý ã¿, áñ µáÉáñ í³ïÃ³ñ³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ ³é³çÝáñ¹»Ý Ùï³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý ÏáñáõëïÇ: àõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃ»³Ý Ù³ëÝ³ÏóáÕÝ»ñÁ µáÉáñÝ ³É

ù³Õ³ù³ÛÇÝ ëå³ë³ñÏáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç ³ßË³ïáÕ å³ßïûÝ»³Ý»ñ ¿ÇÝ, ÇÝã áñ ÏÁ Ýß³Ý³Ï¿, Ã¿ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ã¿ »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýñ³óÝ»É »õ ÏÇñ³ñÏ»É Ý³»õ ³ÛÉ Ñ³õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: §Ú³õ»É»³É áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃ»³Ý Ï³ñÇùÁ Ï³Û` ùÝÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÍÇÝ³Ï³Ý Å³é³Ý·áõÃ»³Ý ³½¹³Ï-

Ý»ñáõ Ý»ñ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÁ: Ü³»õ å¿ïù ¿ ÝÏ³ïÇ áõÝ»Ý³É, Ã¿ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ áñù³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¿ Ç í»ñ ÏÁ ï³é³åÇÝ ëáÝùáõÃ»Ý¿ »õ áñù³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ³Í »Ý ÷áË³ñÏáõÙÇ ÷á÷áËáõÃ»³Ý å³ï×³éáí ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í íï³Ý·Ý»ñÁ: Ü³»õ å¿ïù ¿ µ³Õ¹³ï»É ã³÷³Ñ³ë ï³ñÇùÇ ³ÝÓ»ñáõ ÇÙ³ó³Ï³Ý Ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ã³÷áÕ ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñÁ` ³õ»ÉÇ É³õ Ñ³ëÏÝ³Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ï³åÁ ëáÝùáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ùï³Í»Éáõ, ïñ³Ù³µ³Ý»Éáõ áõ ÛÇß»Éáõ Ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý ÙÇç»õ¦, ÏÁ ·ñ»Ý Ù³ëÝ³·¿ïÝ»ñÁ: ´ñÇï³ÝÇáÛ ²É½³ÛÙÁñ éÇëÁñã Ï»¹ñáÝ¿Ý ÞÁñÉÇ øñ¿ÛÙÁñ Ï°Áë¿. §ò³ñ¹ ã»Ýù ·Çï»ñ, Ã¿ ÇÝãá¯õ ëáÝùáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ÷áË³ñÏáõÙÇ ³ÝµÝ³Ï³Ý íÇ×³ÏÁ Ï¯³éÝãáõÇÝ áõÕ»ÕÇ ïÏ³ñ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃ»³Ý Ñ»ï: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ëáÝùáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ñ»ï½Ñ»ï¿ ÏÁ µ³ñÓñ³Ý³Ý ³ßË³ñÑÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ åÇïÇ ëï»ÕÍáõÇ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÇõÝÁ ³õ»ÉÇ Ëáñ³Ý³Éáõ ³Ûë Ï³åÇÝ áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç¦: §ØÇÝã ï³ëÁ ï³ñáõ³Ý íñ³Û »ñÏ³ñ³Í ³Ûë áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï»¹ñáÝ³ó³Í ¿ ÇÙ³ó³Ï³Ý Ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ñ³ÝçÁ ã³÷»Éáõ íñ³Û, ³Ý¹ÇÝ` Ý³Ë³å¿ë Ï³ï³ñáõ³Í ³ÛÉ áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ óáÛó ïáõ³Í »Ý, Ã¿ ³éáÕç ëÝÝ¹³Ï³ÝáÝÁ, Ï³ÝáÝ³õáñ Ù³ñ½³ÝùÁ, ãÍË»ÉÁ, »õ ÙÇçÇÝ ï³ñÇùÇÝ ³ñ»³Ý ·»ñ×ÝßáõÙÝ áõ ùáÉ»ëÃ»ñáÉÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÁ Ñ³õ³ë³ñ³Ïßéáõ³Í å³Ñ»ÉÁ ÏñÝ³Ý Ï³ÝË³ñ·ÇÉ»É Ùï³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý ÏáñáõëïÁ: Æñûù, »ñµ Ùï³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý ÏáñáõëïÇ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ µ³ñÓñ³Ý³Ý ³ñ³· Ã³÷áí »õ ³ÝÏ¿ ï³é³åáÕ ³ÝÓ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ ÏÁ Ùûï»Ý³Û 1 ÙÇÉÇáÝÇ, ³å³ áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃ»³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñÁ Ùï³Í»É Ïáõ ï³Ý, Ã¿ Ù»ñ ³ÙµáÕç Ï»³ÝùÇÝ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ å¿ïù ¿ ·Çï³ÏóÇÝù Ù»ñ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ ³éáÕçáõÃÇõÝÁ É³õ å³Ñ»Éáõ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃ»³Ý¦:

ÎáõÏÁÉ+ ¶áñÍ³ÍáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ÂÇõÁ 1 î³ñáõ³Ý Ø¿ç Î°³ÝóÝÇ 400 ØÇÉÇáÝÁ ÎáõÏÁÉ+ 12 ³ÙÇë ³é³ç Çñ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃ»³Ý ëÏë»É¿Ý Ç í»ñ ³ÛÅÙ áõÝÇ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 400 ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ñ»ï»õáñ¹Ý»ñ, áñáÝó 100 ÙÇÉÇáÝÁ ³Ù¿Ý ³ÙÇë ³ßËáõÅ Ý»ñÏ³ÛáõÃÇõÝ »Ý ³Ûë Ï»¹ñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` ³éÝáõ³½Ý ³ÙÇëÁ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ ÏÁ Ñ³Õáñ¹³ÏóÇÝ ³Ûë ëå³ë³ñÏáõÃ»³Ý ÙÇçáóáí, Ñ³Ù³ó³ÝóÇ Ï³Ù µçÇç³ÛÇÝ Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝÇ ×³Ùµáí »õ »ñµ»ÙÝ ³É` ³Ûë »ñÏáõ ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñáí: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ÇÝãá±õ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ³ÛÝ ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ áõÝÇÝ, Ã¿ ÎáõÏÁÉ+ ¹³ï³ñÏ §í³Ûñ¦ ÙÁÝ ¿: ²Ù¿Ý ³ÙÇë ½³ÛÝ ·áñÍ³ÍáÕ 100 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ³ÝÓ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ áñ ï»Õ ÙÁ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»Ý³Ý, ³ÛÝå¿ë ã¿±: ²Ýßáõßï áñ ³ÝáÝù ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÝ: ä³ñ½³å¿ë å¿ïù ¿ ùÇã ÙÁ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»É` ½³ÝáÝù ·ïÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: Ð³ñóÁ ³ÛÝ ¿, Ã¿ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ÎáõÏÁÉ+Á µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ Ó»õ»ñáí µ³Õ¹³ï»É ü¿ÛëåáõùÇ Ñ»ï: ²Ûá, ³ÝÇÏ³ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³å»ñ Ñ³ëï³ïáÕ ÙÇçáó ÙÁÝ ¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ½³ÛÝ ·áñÍ³Í»Éáõ Ó»õÁ ¿³å¿ë ÏÁ ï³ñµ»ñÇ ü¿ÛëåáõùÇ ·áñÍ³ÍáõÃ»Ý¿Ý: ÎáõÏÁÉ+ ³õ»ÉÇ ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÙÝ»ñáõ ó³Ýó ÙÁÝ ¿, ù³Ý` ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³å»ñ Ñ³ëï³ï»Éáõ: ²Ûëï»Õ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ñ³Ï³Ù¿ï »Ý Ï³å Ñ³ëï³ï»Éáõ Ñ³ñÇõñ³õáñ ³ÝÓ»ñáõ Ñ»ï »õ áã` å³ñ½³å¿ë ë³ÑÙ³Ý³÷³Ï ÃÇõáí µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñáõ: ÎáõÏÁÉ+-Ç Ù¿ç ³Ýí»ñç³Ý³ÉÇ ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÙÝ»ñ ÏÁ ½³ñ·³Ý³Ý Ù¿Ï ÝÇõÃÇ ßáõñç »õ ³ßË³ñÑÇ µáÉáñ ÏáÕÙ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓ»ñ Çñ»Ýó Ï³ñÍÇùÁ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ý: ØÇÝã¹»é ü¿ÛëåáõùÇ íñ³Û ½ñáÛóÝ»ñÁ ëáíáñ³µ³ñ ÏÁ ½³ñ·³Ý³Ý áñáß ßñç³Ý³ÏÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç »õ áã Ã¿` ÝáÛÝ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ µ³ÅÝáÕ Ñ³ñÇõñ³õáñ ³ÝÓ»ñáõ: ²Ûë ¹Çï³ÝÏÇõÝ¿Ý` ü¿ÛëåáõùÁ Ñ»ï½Ñ»ï¿ ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û áõñáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ áÉáñï ÙÁ` µ³Õ¹³ï³Í ÎáõÏÁÉ+-Ç: ²Ýßáõßï ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã Û³ñ³µ»ñ³Ï³Ý ¿, »õ Ï³Ë»³É ¿ ïáõ»³É ÙÇçáóÁ ·áñÍ³Í»Éáõ Ó»õ¿Ý: ÎáõÏÁÉ+-Á å¿ïù ¿ ÝÏ³ïÇ áõÝ»Ý³É Çµñ»õ Ñ³Ù³ó³ÝóÇÝ Ù¿Ï ß³ñáõÝ³Ïáõ-

ÃÇõÝÁ: ì³Ûñ ÙÁ` áõñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ñ³Ù³ßË³ñÑ³ÛÇÝ ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ùµ ÏÁ ÷Ýïé»Ý, ÏÁ µ³ÅÝ»Ý »õ ÏÁ ùÝÝ³ñÏ»Ý Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, Éáõñ»ñ, Ý³Ë³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ: ²ÝÇÏ³ ÏÁ ÝÙ³ÝÇ ü¿ÛëåáõùÇ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ï¯ÁÝ¹·ñÏ¿ Ñ³Ù³ó³ÝóÇ íñ³Û Ñ³Ý¹ÇåÙ³Ý »õ ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÙÇ í³Ûñ ÙÁ (ýáñáõÙ): ²Ýßáõßï µáÉáñ ÎáõÏÁÉ+ ³Ûó»ÉáÕÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý, áñáÝù ³Ûë Ó»õáí ÏÁ ·áñÍ³Í»Ý ½³ÛÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝáÝó Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÎáõÏÁÉ+-Á ÏÁ ·áñÍ³Í¿` Ñ³Õáñ¹³Ïó»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ ûï³ñÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï, áñáÝù ÏÁ µ³ÅÝ»Ý Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³ó Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ »õ áã ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³ó µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ: Æ ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ ÎáõÏÁÉ+-Ç, ü¿ÛëåáõùÁ ÏÁ ·áñÍ³ÍáõÇ ³õ»ÉÇ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý Ó»õáí: ü¿ÛëåáõùÁ ³ÛÝ í³ÛñÝ ¿, áõñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Çñ»Ýó ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ µ³Å- ÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ Ñ³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñÍÇùÝ»ñ Ý»Ý Çñ»Ýó µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï, Ï³Ù` §ë÷éáÕ ó³Ýó ÙÁ¦: ºÃ¿ ÏÁ ÷³÷³ùÇù Ñ³Ý¹ÇåÇÉ ³ß³ÝáÝó µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ, ù³Ý Ã¿` ûï³ñË³ñÑÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ Ó»½Ç å¿ë Ùï³ÍáÕ Ý»ñáõ: ²Ûá¯, ×Çß¹ ¿, áñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ü¿Ûëåáõù ÏÁ ·áñÍ³Í»Ý` Ñ³Õáñ¹³Ïó»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÝÓÝ³å¿ë Çñ»Ýó ³ÝÍ³ÝûÃ ³ÝÓ»ñáõ Ñ»ï, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ ³éáõÙáí ûï³ñÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï Ñ³Õáñ¹³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ÷áùñ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ÏÁ Ï³½Ù¿ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³å»ñ Ñ³ëï³ïáÕ ³Ûë ó³ÝóÇÝ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç: ü¿ÛëåáõùÇ íñ³Û Ù»Í Ù³ë³Ùµ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ, ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ »õ å³ßïûÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñ Çñ»Ýó ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ µ³ÅÝ»Ý Çñ³ñáõ ÙÇç»õ: ü¿ÛëåáõùÁ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³å»ñ Ñ³ëï³ïáÕ ó³Ýó ÙÁÝ ¿: ÈÇÝùÁïÁÝÁ ³é»õïñ³Ï³Ý ó³Ýó ÙÁÝ ¿, ÇëÏ ÎáõÏÁÉ+Á ùÝÝ³ñÏáõÙÝ»ñáõ ó³Ýó ÙÁÝ ¿: ÆÝã ÏÁ í»ñ³µ»ñÇ ÂáõÇÃÁñÇ, Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ Áë»É, Ã¿ Û³ÛïÝ³å¿ë ÂáõÇÃÁñ Ç¯Ýù ãÇ ·Çï»ñ, Ã¿ Ç¯Ýã ¿ ³Ûë å³Ñáõë: ²ÝÇÏ³ Ñ»ï½Ñ»ï¿ Ýáõ³½ ÏÁ ·áñÍ³ÍáõÇ Çµñ»õ ÷áùñ Í³õ³Éáí åÉáÏ (Ù³ÛùñáåÉáÏ) ÙÁ »õ ³õ»ÉÇ` Çµñ»õ Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõ ï»Õ»Ïáõ-

³ÝÓ»ñáõ, áñáÝù ÏÁ µ³ÅÝ»Ý Ó»ñ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, ³å³ ÎáõÏÁÉ+-Á Ó»½Ç Û³ñÙ³ñ ÙÇçáóÝ ¿:

Sevag Haroutunian 416-878-0746

2012 28 ¼.ÜàÚºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

ÎÜàæ²Î²Ü

î³ïÇÏÇ ÊáÑ³Ýáó Â²ðÊ²Ü² êáÝÇ³ Â³ß×»³Ý

Ð³Û»ñ¿Ý µ³ñµ³éÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç '3f Ã³ñË³Ý³, ÛáõÝ³ñ¿Ý '3f Ãñ³Ñ³Ý³, å³ñëÏ»ñ¿Ý '3f Ã³ñËÇÝ¿, ë»ñå»ñ¿Ý '3f Ã³ñ³Ý³, ¨ í»ñç³å¿ë Ã³ñË³Ý³ÛÇ Ù¿Ï ³ÛÉ ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ ùÁßÁùÝ ¿, Æñ³ùÇ Ù¿ç ùáõßáõÏ, ÇëÏ º·ÇåïáëÇ Ù¿ç '3f ùÇßÁÏ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñáí. µ³Ûó ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ¨áñÁ, ³Ûë »ñÏáõùÇ ³É ÑÇÙùÁ Ïáõ ·³Û Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ãáñÃ³Ý¿Ý (ãáñó³Í Ã³Ý), ½áñë ÏÁ ÛÇß³ï³ÏáõÇ ¹»é ê³ëáõÝóÇ ¸³õÇÃ ¹Çõó³½Ý³í¿åÇ Ù¿ç: ²Ùñ³Ý ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõÝ Û³õ»É»³É Ù³ÍáõÝÁ ÓÙñ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ å³Ñ»ëï³õáñ»Éáõ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ÇõñûñÇÝ³Ï »Õ³Ý³Ï Ùß³Ï³Í »Ý Ù»ñ ï³ïÇÏÝ»ñÁ: ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç Ù³ÍáõÝÁ ù³Ù»É¿Ý Û»ïáÛ , ³é³ï ³Õ ÏÁ ¹Ý»Ý ¨ ³å³Ï»³Û ßÇß»ñáõ Ù¿ç É»óÝ»Éáí '3f ÏÁ å³Ñ»ëï³õáñ»Ý ÙáõÃ ¨ ë³éÁ ï»Õ: ¼³Ý·»½áõñóÇÝ»ñÁ Ï Áë»Ý ëÁÕ³Ã³Ý. Ï³Û Ý³¨ å½Ï³Ã³Ý ¨ ÃÁùÁóñ³Í Ã³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñÁ: Øáõë³É»é ¨ ø»ë³å Ï »÷»Ý ù³Ù³Í Ù³ÍáõÝÁ, ³Û¹ å³ï×³éáí ³É ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ Ç÷áõÍ Ù³Í³áõÝ: ÆëÏ ³Ù»Ý³ß³ï ï³ñ³Íáõ³Í ¨ ³ñ¹ÇõÝ³õ¿ï »Õ³Ý³ÏÁ ³ñ¨Ç ï³Ï ãáñóÝ»ÉÝ ¿: ú·ï³·áñÍ»Éáõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ÛÝ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ Å³Ù ÏÁ Ãñç»Ý, Û»ïáÛ ³ÝÁÝ¹Ñ³ï ß÷»Éáí ³Ù³ÝÇ å³ï»ñáõÝ, ÏÁ Ñ³É»óÝ»Ý ¨ ÏÁ ÉáõÍ»Ý çáõñÇÝ Ù¿ç: Â³ñË³Ý³Û ³åáõñÁ Û³ïÏ³å¿ë ³ñ¨Ùï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç É³ÛÝ ï³ñ³ÍáõÙ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿. Ñ»ï¨³µ³ñ ³Ùñ³Ý åÇïÇ å³ïñ³ëï¿ÇÝ Ã³ñË³Ý³Ý, ãáñóÝ¿ÇÝ ³ñ¨Ç ï³Ï ¨ å³ñÏ»ñáõ Ù¿ç É»óÝ»Éáí, å³Ñ»ëï³õáñ¿ÇÝ Ù³é³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: Ø³ÍáõÝÁ »é³óÝ»É¿Ý Û»ïáÛ, ç³ñ¹³Í Ó³õ³ñÁ (Í»Í³ÍÁ) ÏÁ É»óÝ»Ý Ù¿çÁ, Ï ³õ»ÉóÁÝ»Ý ³Õ ¨ ãáñ ³Ý³ÝáõË ¨ ÏÁ Ó·»Ý, áñ ³ÙµáÕç ·Çß»ñÁ Ù³ÍáõÝÁ Ý»ñÍÍáõÇ ¨ Ñ³ïÇÏÁ ÷³÷ÏÇ: ²éïáõ ³ÛÝ ÏÁ ß³Õ»Ý, ³÷Ç Ù¿ç ë»ÕÙ»Éáí ÏïáñÝ»ñáõ ÏÁ í»ñ³Í»Ý ¨ ÏÁ ãáñóÝ»Ý: Î³ñ· ÙÁ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñ ³ÛÝ

³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý ÏïáñÝ»ñáí ÏÁ å³Ñ»ëï³õáñ»Ý, ÇëÏ áñáß ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ »Õ³Í ÷ßñ»É Ï³Ù ³Õ³É ¨ ³Û¹å¿ë å³Ñ»ëï³õáñ»É: î³ñµ»ñ ¿ Ý³¨ ³ñÙïÇùÝ»ñáõ û·ï³·áñÍáõÙÁ. áñáß Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáõ Ù¿ç áã ÙÇ³ÛÝ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ç³ñ¹³Í Ó³õ³ñÝ »Ý û·ï³·áñÍ»É, ³ÛÉ Ý³¨ ï³ñµ»ñ ³ñÙïÇùÝ»ñ '3f ãáñ ÉáõµÇ³, ëÇë»é Ï³Ù áëå, µÝ³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ ç³ñ¹³Í, Ù³Ýñáõ³Í Ï³Ù ³Õ³ó³Í Ó¨áí: îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñïóÇù Ó³õ³ñÇÝ Ï ³õ»ÉóÁÝ»Ý Ã³ñÙ ³½³ïù»Õ, ³Ý³ÝáõË, Ï³ñÙÇñ ¨ Ï³Ý³ã åÕå»Õ: Ö³ßÇ å³ïñ³ëïÙ³Ý »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ ³É Û³×³Ë ï³ñµ»ñ ¿. Ã³ñË³Ý³Ý ÏÁ Ãñç»Ý, ÷³÷Ï»É¿Ý Û»ïáÛ Ï »é³óÝ»Ý, íñ³Ý ëáË³ñ³Í ¨ Ñ³Ù»ÙáõÝù ÏÁ ¹Ý»Ý: àÙ³Ýù ³ÛÝ Ù³ÍÝ³åáõñÇ Ñ»ï Ï »÷»Ý: îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñïóÇù Ï³ñÙÇñ áëåÁ ÏÁ Ë³ß»Ý, íñ³Ý ÏÁ É»óÝ»Ý Ãñç³Í Ã³ñË³Ý³Ý: Øáõë³É»ñ³Ý ËáÑ³ÝáóÇ Ã³ñË³Ý³åáõñÁ áõÝÇ ³Ù³é³ÛÇÝ ¨ ÓÙ»é³ÛÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñ. ³é³çÇÝÇ Ù¿ç ³é³ï »Ý µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿ÝÁ, ÇëÏ »ñÏñáñ¹Ç Ù¿ç '3f ³ñÙïÇùÁ: ´áÉáñ¿Ý Ï ³é³ÝÓÝ³Ý³Û Ê³ñµ»ñ¹Ç ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ '3f ßÇñ¿Ûáí Ã³ñË³Ý³Ý, áñÁ Ë³ÕáÕÇ éáõåáí »÷áõ³Í ù³Õóñ»ó¿Ý ÙÁÝ ¿: ÆëÏ 1963 Ã³Ï³ÝÇÝ ºñ¨³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÊáÑ³Ýáó ·ñùÇ Ã³ñË³Ý³Ý ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇ µáÉáñáíÇÝ ³ÛÉ »Õ³Ý³Ïáí. ·»ïÝ³ËÝÓáñÇ ¨ óáñ»ÝÇ ³ÉÇõñÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ë³éÝ»Ý, Ï³Ãáí ÏÁ ß³Õ»Ý, Ï ³õ»ÉóÁÝ»Ý Ñ³õÏÇÃ ¨ Ù³ÍáõÝ, ÏÁ Ó·»Ý áñ Ñ³Ý·ëï³Ý³Û Ù¿Ï ûñ, ³å³ ÏïáñÝ»ñáõ í»ñ³Í»Éáí ÏÁ ãáñóÁÝ»Ý: º÷»Éáõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÏÁ Ë³ß»Ý Ñ³õáõ ³ñ·³Ý³ÏÇ Ù¿ç, íñ³Ý ÏÁ É»óÝ»Ý ëáË»é³Í ¨ ¹³ÕÓ: ²Ñ³ ¨ Øáõë³É»ñ»³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ, áñÁ Û³·»ó³Í ¿ Ë³éÁ µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿Ýáí:

àïùÇ ò³õ»ñÁ Î³ÝË³ñ·ÇÉ»Éáõ Ò»õ»ñ àïùÇ ³ÝÑ³Ý·ëïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ í»ñçÇÝ íÇ×³Ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ñ³ëï³ï»Ý, Ã¿ ï³ëÁ ³ÝÓ»ñ¿Ý áõÃÝ áïùÇ ³ÝÑ³Ý·³ëïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ½·³Ý, ³éÝáõ³½Ýª Ù¿Ï ³Ý·³Ù ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ: Î¿ë¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇÝ ÏÁ ·³Ý·³ïÇ ÏñáõÝÏÝ»ñáõ ó³õ»ñ¿, ÇëÏ ÙÝ³ó»³É Ï¿ëÁ ÏÁ ï³é³åÇ áïùÇ áõé»óù¿ Ï³Ù ÏëÙÇÃÝ»ñ å³ï×³éáÕ çÇÕ»ñáõ ³ÝÑ³Ý·ëïáõÃ»Ý¿, »õ ÝáÛÝÇëÏª ÙÇëÇÝ Ù¿ç ³×áÕ »ÕáõÝ·Ý»ñáõ ó³õ»ñ¿: Î³ñ»õáñ ¿ Ñ³ëÏÝ³É, Ã¿ áïùÇ ó³õ»ñÁ µÝ³Ï³Ý ã»Ý, ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ï³ñÇù³õáñÝ»ñáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ÎñÝ³Û ÁÉÉ³É, áñ »ÝÃ³Ï³Ý áïùÇ ó³õ»ñáõ ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³Ï³Ù¿ï ¹³éÝ³Û ï³ñÇùÇ Û³é³ç³óáõÙáí, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝáÝù ³ÝËáõë³÷»ÉÇ ó³õ»ñ ã»Ý ÁÉÉ³ñ. ³Ûëå¿ë ÏÁ Ñ³ëï³ï»Ý áïùÇ ÑÇõ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÝ³·¿ï µÅÇßÏÝ»ñÁ: êïáñ»õ Ï³ÝË³ñ·ÇÉÙ³Ý í»ó Ï³ñ»õáñ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ. - àïùÇ Ù³ùñáõÃ»³Ý ß³ï áõß³¹Çñ »Õ¿ù: Ø³Ý³õ³Ý¹ å³Õ »Õ³Ý³ÏÇÝ ß³ï ßáõï Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ³Ýï»ë»É áïù»ñÁ. ³ÝáÝù ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýñ³å¿ë ·áó íÇ×³ÏÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝáÝó Ù³ùñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿: Ü³»õ, »ÕáõÝ·Ý»ñÁ áõß³¹Çñ å¿ïù ¿ Ïïñ»É »õ áïù»ñÁ ÙÇßï ÷³÷áõÏ å³Ñ»É: ºÃ¿ Û³ïáõÏ ·»Õ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ëñ³ÑÝ»ñ Ï°³Ûó»É¿ù áïù»ñáõ ËÝ³ÙùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ³å³ ç³Ý³ó¿ù Ó»ñ ë»÷³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñÁ ³é³ç³ñÏ»É, áñå¿ë½Ç í³ñ³Ï³ÛÇÝ ÷áË³ÝóáõÙÝ»ñ¿ ½»ñÍ ÙÝ³ù: ÚÇß»ó¿°ùª ×»Õùáõ³Í áïù»ñÁ ÏÁ ËÉ»Ý í³ñ³ÏÝ»ñÁ: - àõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓáõó¿ù ï³ñÇù³ÛÇÝ ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ: ø³é³ëáõÝ »õ ÛÇëáõÝ ï³ñÇùÝ»ñÁ ß³ï Û³ïÏ³Ýß³Ï³Ý »Ý áïùÇ ó³õ»ñáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: î³ñÇùÇ Û³é³ç³óáõÙáí ³õ»ÉÇ ÷³÷áõÏ ÏûßÇÏÝ»ñ å¿ïù ¿ Ñ³·ÝÇÉ: àïù»ñÁ ÏÁ Ù»ÍÝ³Ý ï³ñÇùÇ Û³é³ç³óáõÙáí, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñª ÏûßÇÏ ·Ý»É¿ ³é³ç ÙÇßï å¿ïù ¿ ã³÷»É áïùÁ áõ ³å³ Û³ñÙ³ñ ã³÷áí ÏûßÇÏ ·Ý»É: ºÕáõÝ·Ý»ñÁ ÏÁ Ïáßï³Ý³Ý, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñª ³õ»ÉÇ ËÝ³ÙùÇ ÏÁ Ï³ñûïÇÝ: ÎáßïáõÏÝ»ñ ÏÁ Û³é³ç³Ý³Ý, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñª ½·áÛß å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉÉ³É ³Û¹ ³éáõÙáí »õë:

- ´³ñÓñ ÏñáõÝÏÝ»ñ¿Ý Ï³ñ»ÉÇ »Õ³Í ã³÷áí Ñ»éáõ ÙÝ³ó¿ù: Þ³ï ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ã¿ ³Ûë Ù¿ÏÁ, Ù³Ý³õ³Ý¹ª Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ÙÇç³í³Ûñ»ñáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, áïùÇ Ñ³Ý·ëïáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñª ß³ï Ï³ñ»õáñ ¿: ºÃ¿ »ñÏ³ñ Å³Ù»ñáí áïùÇ åÇïÇ ÙÝ³ù, ³å³ ³ÝÑÝ³ñ ¿ »ñÏ³ñ ÏñáõÝÏÁ£ Ð³·Ý»Éáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝª ·áÝ¿ ×ÏáÛÃ áïÝ³Ù³ïÁ å³Ñå³Ý»ó¿ù band aid-áí ÙÁ, ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ýûñ¿¯Ý: ÐáÕ³Ã³÷»ñÝ ³É Ñ³Ý·ëï³õ¿ï »Ý, ë³Ï³ÛÝ »ñÏ³ñ ù³É»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ Û³ñÙ³ñ ã»Ý:

- Ò»ñ ³ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ Çñ³íÇ×³ÏÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ÏûßÇÏÝ»ñ Ñ³·áõ»ó¿ù: ºÃ¿ Ù³ñ½³Ýù Ï°ÁÝ¿ù, ³å³ ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ýûñ¿Ý Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³ÝáÕ Ù³ñ½³ÝùÇ ÏûßÇÏ ·Ý»ó¿ùª í³½ùÇ, ù³ÛÉÇ Ï³Ù Ù³ñ½³ëñ³Ñ³ÛÇÝ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³ÝáÕ: Ü³»õ Ó»ñ áïùÇ Ñ³ñó»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³ÝáÕ ÏûßÇÏÝ»ñ ·Ý»ó¿ùª ³õ»ÉÇ ãµ³ñ¹³óÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ ïñáõ³Í Ï³óáõÃÇõÝÁ:

- ´áåÇÏ áïù»ñáí ù³É»ó¿ù ûñáõ³Ý Ù¿ç áñáß Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇ ÙÁ Ñ³Ù³ñ »õ Ñ³Ý·ëï³óáõó¿ù Ó»ñ ã³ñã³ñáõ³Í áïù»ñÁ: ²Ýßáõßï Çñ íï³Ý·Ý»ñÁ ÏñÝ³Û áõÝ»Ý³É ³Ûë Ù¿ÏÁ, ½·á°Ûß »Õ¿ù: Ìáí³÷Á µáåÇÏ ù³É»ÉÁ µ³ó³éÇÏ Ñ³×áÛù ¿, ÇëÏ ïáõÝÁª ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ³å³Ñáí ï»ÕÝ ¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ½·áÛß å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉÉ³É Ï³ÑáÛùÝ»ñ¿Ý: àïùÇ áñáß Ñ³ñó»ñ áõÝ»óáÕÝ»ñ ³Ý³å³Ñáí ÏñÝ³Ý ½·³É µáåÇÏ ù³É»É¿Ý »õ Çñ»Ýó áïùÁ Ñáë-ÑáÝ ÏñÝ³Û ½³ñÝáõÇÉ µáåÇÏ ù³É»Éáõ ÙÇçáóÇÝ:

- àïùÇ ÷áëÇÏÇÝ å¿ïù »Õ³Í áõ´³Õ³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ 2 ¹¹ÙÇÏ 2 ·»ïÝ³ËÝÓáñ 2 ëï»åÕÇÝ 2 åÕå»Õ 2 ëáË 15 Ï³Ý³ã ÉáõµÇ³ 1 ·³õ³Ã Ëáßáñ ÏáñÏáï 2 ³åáõñÇ ¹·³É åÕå»ÕÇ Ù³ÍáõÏ 2 ³åáõñÇ ¹·³É ÇõÕ Ï³Ù Ó¿Ã Ï¿ë ÉÇïñ ÃÃí³ë»ñ(sour cream) Ï³Ù »÷³Í Ù³ÍáõÝ Ï³Ý³ãÇ

ùÇÙÇáÝ, åÕå»Õ,³Õ ä³ïñ³ëïáõÃÛáõÝ 1. Ø³Ýñ³óÝ»É, Ë³ß»É µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿ÝÁ: 2. ²õ»ÉóÁÝ»É ÏáñÏáïÁ, Ù³ÍáõÏÝ áõ Ñ³Ù»ÙáõÝùÁ: 3. º÷³Í ×³ßÇÝ íñ³Û É»óÝ»É ëáË»é³ÍÁ, Ù³Ýñ³óáõ³Í Ï³Ý³ãÇÝ, ÃÃáõ³ë»ñÁ Ï³Ù Ù³ÍáõÝÁ: º÷»Éª 10 í³ÛñÏ»³Ý:

ß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹³ñÓáõó¿ù: ºÃ¿ Ó»ñ áïùÁ ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³ñÃ ¿ áõ ßÇï³Ï, ³å³ ÁÝïñ»ó¿ù ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ÏûßÇÏÝ»ñ, áñáÝù Ï°û·Ý»Ý ³Û¹ Ï³Ù³ñÁ ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ, áñå¿ë½Ç áïùÁ Ñ³Ý·ëï³Ý³Û:

Ê³ß - ÷³ã³ Khash / Pacha Armen 6477186274 Mikael 6472869805 We delivered, make call its done

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2012 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 85

see answers reversed in this page

ÊÙµ³·Çñ

Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

Î³ñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ä³ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõ ÚáíÇÏ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý Ð»é.ª 647-890-0762

²ßË³ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ ²ñßû ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý Ì³ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ä»ÃÇ ö³Ýáë»³Ý ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý Â³Ù³ñ îûÝ³å»ï»³Ý Ð»é.ª 416-878-0746 ø³ÃÇ³ î¿ñ Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý sales.torontohye@gmail.com

¾ç³¹ñáõÙ

²ñ³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

HOME IMPROVEMENT

RENOVATE IMPROVE CHANGE Parseh Margarosyan

60 Deerbrook Trl., Toronto Direct: 647-224-6668 Res.: 416-491-6668 parma@sympatico.ca

Free Estimate

Editor

Karin Saghdejian

Administrator

Hovig Sarkissian (647-890-0762)