TorontoHye Newspaper Volume 8, #1-84 - October 2012

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Volume 8, No. 1 (84), October 2012 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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34 Films from 12 Countries over 4 Days...

POM VII Offers the Most Diverse Assortment of Films Yet

by Roubina Shnorhokian

Travel to the rugged and mysterious Highlands of Scotland, followed by a scenic tour of Paris at the turn of the twentieth century in the special screenings of Brave and A Monster in Paris will open Hamazkayin s 7th annual Pomegranate Film Festival (POM VII), October 18-21. The two animated features have been selected as part of POM VII s special program where proceeds of ticket sales will be donated to the Syrian Armenian Relief Fund. Brave will be the opening film on Thursday, October 18, kicking off the amazing film program ahead. A Monster in Paris will be screened on Saturday, October 20, where both children and adults can enjoy a quirky dose of Saturday morning cartoons. These special times have been selected to encourage families to attend and support this worthy c a u s e . A s p a r t o f P O M s appreciation, a limited number of complementary treats will be given out at these films to the Festival s youngest attendees. Festival participants will also have the unique opportunity to participate in live Question & Answer sessions with Producer Katherine Sarafian (Brave) and Screenwriter Stéphane Kazandjian (A Monster in Paris). Both individuals are internationally acclaimed for their work in the film industry. Sarafian has established a highly successful career with Pixar, having previously worked on Monsters, Inc. and The Incredibles. Just like Merida, the heroine of Brave, Katherine is very proud of her heritage, as her father was the long-time pastor of St. Vartan's Armenian Church in Oakland, California.

A scene from Where Do We Go Now? by Lebanese director/actress Nadine Labaki . Set in a religiously mixed village, the movie is about a group of women trying to preserve their town in the midst of interreligious tension.

French filmmaker Stephane Kazandjian is a familiar face to POM, having won the Best Feature Film award at last year's Festival for his mockumentary, King of the World. His past features Modern Love and Sexy Boys (POM 09) exhibit Kazandjian s knack for witty dialogue and unbridled characters. In producing A Monster in Paris, he joined forces with Director Bibo Bergeron of A Shark Tale. Once again, the red carpets will be rolled out at the Regent Theatre (551 Mt. Pleasant Rd. south of Eglinton Ave.) on Friday night (October 19th) for the Lebanese comedic drama, Where Do We Go Now? Directed by Nadine Labaki of Caramel, this film will be of particular interest to all those who have spent

some time in the Middle East. Friday night's festivities continue with Hamshen Armenian director Ozcan Alper's critically acclaimed feature film, Future Lasts Forever, which highlights the 2012 Festival theme of examining the status of minorities in Turkey through a contemporary lens. This year s Gala film (October 20th) will be Tayfur Aydin s Trace, a profoundly touching story of an older woman who yearns to return to her birthplace. To fulfill this promise, her son and grandson embark on a challenging journey through Anatolia, which becomes burdened by several difficulties. They soon understand that there is more to this story than meets the eye, discovering the hidden secrets of

their family. The film s beautiful cinematography and poetic narrative boldly meditate on the legacy that many citizens of Turkey are discovering at an alarming rate. Also expect, as part of a spectacular evening, wonderful food, libations, and music. POM VII will also be presenting a record nine World Premieres including Memories Without Borders, a documentary that remarkably coordinated film crews in Armenia, Artsakh, Azerbaijan and Turkey. Additionally, the segment, Hrant Dink s Legacy, will showcase the documentary Habap Fountains, which covers the remarkable restoration project led by Fethiye Cetin, the prominent author and see page 4

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POM VII Offers... Hrant Dink's attorney. The documentary will be presented on October 21st at the Hamazkayin Theatre. It will be screened with two captivating short films made by American-Armenians My Mother s Voice and After Water there is Sand both of which focus on the narratives of Armenian women. Eleven North American premieres will make their debut at POM, including Armenian Rhapsody, by Brazilian-Armenian filmmakers Cesar and Gary Gananian. This beautiful travelogue showcases the classical music of Gomidas, as well as modern melodies by the Armenian Navy Band. Also noteworthy is the romance comedy, It s Me, which will be presented for the first time outside of Armenia. Furthermore, maverick Director Robert Davidian (Smyrna 1922 and Vakifli: 40 Days in Musa Dagh) returns to POM in order to present his cutting edge documentary, Armenian Activists Now! Having spent several years in Armenia, no filmmaker grasps the pulse of activism in their homeland as well as Davidian. His film energetically covers the electoral, social, economic and environmental reforms that activists

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are clamoring for in their native land. The poignant feature Azad will also be making its North American premiere at POM VII. Filmed in France, the story focuses on an Armenian graphic novelist, Mayak, who wishes to depict his grandfather s survival through the medium of his art. He is forced to confront his deeply rooted anger when a young Kurdish woman, Mina, becomes his housemate. The film tackles questions of identity and trauma in the form of a light comedy, displaying how a third generation Genocide survivor copes with his ancestry in modern times. Director Nicholas Tackian and actress Alexandra Bienvenu from France will both attend the screening. With 34 films from 12 countries over 4 days, POM VII offers a spectacular program for all. This year's Festival promises the most diverse assortment of films accumulated to date. It s a unique opportunity for Toronto Armenians to not only attend the Festival but also bring along their friends and co-workers as a way to promote Armenian culture in Ontario.

A scene from Hamshen Armenian director Ozcan Alper's critically acclaimed feature film, Future Lasts Forever.

Directed by Mark Andrew and Brenda Chapman and produced by Katherine Sarafian Brave is a pixar animation scheduled to screen on October 18.

POM will feature blockbuster Lost and Found in Armenia.

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Armenian Nurses' Association of Ontario, Canada Division of Armenian Canadian Medical Association of Ontario

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ÐÇõ³Ý¹³å³Ñáõû³Ý ×ÇõÕÇ Ù¿ç гٳÉë³ñ³Ý àõë³ÝáÕÇ

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Armenian Nursing Student Award

úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ð³Û ÐÇõ³Ý¹³å³ÑÝ»ñáõ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ 2012-2013 áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ 2 Ùñó³Ý³Ï åÇïÇ Û³ïϳóÝ¿ áõë³ÝáÕ(áõÑÇ)Ý»ñáõ, áñáÝù úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ñ»ï»õÇÝ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³å³Ñáõû³Ý ×ÇõÕÇÝ: Ú³ïϳóáõÙÁ ÏÁ ϳï³ñáõÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý ÁݹáõÝáõ³Í, »õ ϳ٠۳׳ËáÕ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõ, ÑÇÙÝáõ³Í ûÏݳÍáõÇ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñųÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û:

¸ÇÙáõÙÝ»ñÁ ϳï³ñ»É Ïó»Éáí' cover letter, curriculum vitae, transcript of records (2011-2012), and a short essay. سÝñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó ѳٳñ ¹ÇÙ»É' ÐÇÉï³ ÊáõñÇ, E-Mail: hilda@internationalsafety.com êáݳ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý E-Mail: sonia.sarkissian@hotmail.com »õ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»É ÙÇÝã»õ ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 26, 2012

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Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Ara Graphics

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ºðÎàô ºÔ´²Úð (²ñ»õ»É»³Ý ²é³Ï)

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

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Flag-Raising Ceremony at Queen's Park Marks the 21st Anniversary of Armenia's Independence On September 20, CanadianArmenians came together with a number of Members of Provincial Parliament, in a traditional flagraising ceremony at Queen s Park, organized by the Armenian National Committee of Toronto, marking the 21st anniversary of the Republic of Armenia s independence. T h e e v e n t s M a s t e r o f Ceremonies and Chair of the Armenian National Committee of Toronto, Vahan Ajamian, welcomed guests by outlining the importance of Armenia s independence and stressing how lucky CanadianArmenians are for living in the great province of Ontario. In his opening remarks Ajamian gave an account of the difficult march towards freedom the Armenian nation has had including the freedom of Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh, which still needs to be fully recognized and embraced by the rest of the world. Guests were later greeted with remarks by Dave Levac, Speaker of the Ontario Legislature and Member of Provincial Parliament for Brant. Remarks were also delivered on behalf the Liberal Party Ontario, by Members of Provincial Parliament Soo Wong (Scarborough Agincourt) and Michael Coteau (Don Valley East), the Ontario PC

Conservative MPP Michael Harris Homenetmen Scouts raising the speaking at the flag raising ceremony. Armenian flag at Queen's Park to mark Armenian Independence.

Party, by Members of Provincial Parliament Michael Harris (Kitchener Conestoga), and Frank Klees (Newmarket Aurora) the Ontario New Democratic Party, by Member of Provincial Parliament Michael Prue (Beaches East York). The event was also attended by Members of Parliament Ted Arnott (Wellington Halton Hills), Robert Bailey (Sarnia Lambton), Bas Balkissoon (Scarborough Rouge River), Helena Jaczek (Oak Ridges

Markham), Julia Monro (York Simcoe) and David Zimmer (Willowdale). Other special guests present included Harout Manougian, Toronto District School Board Trustee for Ward 17 Don Valley East, Varant Marsim, Chair of the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto, Steve Andrusiak, President of the Ukrainian Canadian Congress and Sarina Rehal from the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs. Father Gomidas Panossian of St. Mary s Armenian

Canada Should Help Turkey Correct its Human Rights Record

The official attendees of the flag raising ceremony celebrating the 21st Anniversary of Armenian Independence at Queen's Park.

Apostolic Church of Toronto led a prayer to conclude the event. Shortly after the event three Members of Provincial Parliament made members statements in the Ontario Legislature on the topic of Armenian Independence Day. As part of their congratulatory comments regarding celebrating Armenia s independence: Michael Harris condemned the Azerbaijani government s pardoning of Ramil Safarov, the Azerbaijani officer who

killed Armenian lieutenant Gurgen Margaryan in his sleep at a NATO programme entitled Partnership for Peace; Michael Prue recounted the story of the Georgetown Boys, over 100 young boys orphaned during the Armenian Genocide who were brought to a farm in Georgetown, Ontario in Canada's first international humanitarian initiative; and Sue Wong celebrated the positive contributions the Armenian community has made in Ontario for over a century.

ANCT Hosts Town Hall Meeting Featuring Jim Karygiannis and Robert Avetisyan

Foreign Minister John Baird (L) and his Turkish counterpart Ahmet Davutoglu

On the occasion of a state visit to Canada by Turkey's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ahmet Davutoglu, the Armenian National Committee of Canada calls upon the Canadian government to use this opportunity to encourage Turkey toward becoming a better practitioner of human rights. Canada, a leader in the advancement of international human rights, should help guide Turkey to correct its continuing abuses of human rights both domestically and internationally. According to Amnesty International's 2012 country report on Turkey: Promised constitutional and other legal reforms did not occur. Instead, the right to freedom of expression was threatened and protesters faced increased police violence. Thousands of prosecutions brought under flawed anti-terrorism laws routinely failed fair trial standards. Bomb attacks claimed the lives of civilians. No progress was made in recognizing the right to conscientious objection or in protecting the rights of children in the judicial system "Canada must not turn a blind eye to Turkey's centuries-old and continued disregard for human rights," stated Dr. Girair Basmadjian, President of the ANCC. "Rather, Canada must take every opportunity to remind Turkey of its

obligation to correct past injustices and ensure J. Karygiannis (R), R. Avetisyanand V. Ajamian during the town hall meeting at ACC, that human rights are established in Turkey. Toronto. Until Turkey does not reform its abusive On September 23, the Armenian National to the Azerbaijani-Karabakh conflict settlement practices, its calls for regional justice and Committee of Toronto (ANCT) hosted a Town and the situation in the NKR. The issue of humanitarianism will remain hypocritical Hall Meeting for the Armenian community of Ramil Safarov s extradition, pardon and rhetoric. We call on Foreign Affairs Minister Toronto. About 200 community members promotion was also brought up during the John Baird to take action in guiding Turkey attended the meeting, which featured Jim meeting. Avetisyan expressed hope that the towards improving its human rights practices." Karygiannis, Member of Parliament for international community would take a more Turkey s state policy of denial of the Armenian Scarborough-Agincourt and Liberal Critic for principled position not only on this fact, but Genocide is part of its appalling human rights Multiculturalism, as well as Robert Avetisyan, also on Azerbaijan's destructive policy in record. Recalling Canada s Senate motion of Permanent Representative of the Nagorno- general. June 13, 2002, Dr Girair Basmadjian added: Karabakh Republic (NKR) to the United States During the meeting, ANCT Chair Vahan The Senate motion calls upon Canada not and Canada. Ajamian also took to the stage to speak about Karygiannis took the opportunity to the work the committee undertook during 2012, only to recognize the genocide of the Armenians, which Canada has since done, address the audience and provided some and what the community has to look forward but also to condemn any attempt to deny or insight on his recent trip to Nagorno-Karabakh, to for 2013. He also encouraged the Toronto distort a historical truth as being anything less where he served as an international observer Armenian community to become increasingly than genocide, a crime against humanity . in the country s 2012 presidential elections. involved in the work the ANCT is doing. Turkey s attempts at denial and minimization He stressed how privileged he was to be able are well known to all; this includes pressuring to witness such a picture perfect election from even those countries who have recognized start to finish , and went on to proclaim that the rest of the world could learn valuable ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ the historical truth of the Armenian lessons from the NKR presidential elections. Genocide to soften their statements on §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Avetisyan later took to the podium to the matter. Canada must condemn Turkey s Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ provide details about the current political, µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: attempts to deny the historical truth of the economic and social situation in Karabakh, Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ Armenian Genocide stated the ANCC and answered the attendants' questions related ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ: President.

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

Canadian-Armenian Youth Hold Demonstrations at the Azerbaijani and Hungarian Embassies in Ottawa

Demonstrators at the Azerbaijani embassy, with a dummy of Ramil Safarov

Canadian-Armenian youth organizations across the country jointly gathered in Ottawa to hold demonstrations at the Hungarian and Azerbaijani Embassies, protesting the release, pardoning and promotion of Azerbaijani axemurderer, Ramil Safarov. The demonstration began at the Hungarian Embassy, after which, demonstrators marched to the Azerbaijani embassy, where they continued their protest. In early 2004, Hungary hosted NATO s Partnership for Peace program in Budapest, which offered English language courses to military personnel from different countries. On the evening of February 19, 2004, Safarov, a participant from Azerbaijan, intruded into Armenian participant Gurgen Margaryan s dormitory while Margaryan was asleep, and proceeded to hack Margaryan s face with an axe multiple times, nearly decapitating him. The Government of Azerbaijan did not condemn Safarov s acts and instead encouraged local media agencies to praise

him as a national hero. Azerbaijan s NationalDemocratic Party even awarded Safarov with the title of Man of the Year 2005 for the act of killing an Armenian. On April 13, 2006, a Hungarian court sentenced Safarov to life imprisonment without possibility of a pardon until 2036. The judge, Andras Vaskuti, cited the premeditated nature and brutality of the crime as well as the fact that Safarov showed no remorse for his deeds as the reasons for the sentence. On February 22, 2007, a Hungarian court upheld the ruling following an appeal filed by Safarov's lawyer. On August 31, 2012, the Hungarian government decided to extradite Safarov to Azerbaijan on the condition that he continued to serve the remainder of his life sentence there. However, upon his arrival in Baku, Azerbaijan s President, Ilham Aliyev, immediately issued an official pardon and freed Safarov. Furthermore, he was promoted to the rank of major, given an apartment and paid all

Daron Keskinian speaking on behalf of the Canadian Armenian youth at the Hungarian embassy salary lost during his imprisonment. which was later delivered to embassy officials. Representatives from the various At the Azerbaijani embassy, Karnig Canadian youth organizations spoke out about Hasserjian, also a member of the AYF Canada the dangerous precedent Hungary and Central Executive, spoke about the implications Azerbaijan have set by extraditing and of Safarov s pardon regarding the Nagarnop a r d o n i n g a c o n v i c t e d m u r d e r e r. Karabakh conflict. The pardoning of Safarov Demonstrators also condemned the lionizing of Safarov in Azerbaijan and demanded that is further evidence that Azerbaijan is not Azerbaijan put an end to its racist, anti- negotiating in good faith, and that it intends Armenian and belligerent rhetoric. on enticing violence and hatred in an eventual At the Hungarian Embassy, Daron military invasion of Karabakh. Keskinian, a member of the Armenian Youth Canadian-Armenians condemn the actions Federation of Canada (AYF Canada) Central of both the governments of Hungary and Executive, outlined the demands of the Azerbaijan, and urge the international participants. We urge the international community to demand an apology from the community to join us in demanding an apology Hungarian Government, and ask for the from the Hungarian Government and asking retraction of their immoral decision to extradite for the rescission of their immoral decision on extradition , said Keskinian. Alek Ohanian, Safarov. Furthermore, Canadian-Armenians member of Armen Karo Student Association, demand a reversal of the pardon and the also read a letter addressed to the Mr. László immediate imprisonment of Ramil Safarov, Pordány,Ambassador of Hungary to Canada, from the government of Azerbaijan.

The Embassy of the Republic of Armenia to Canada

The Transfer of Safarov

Ambassador Yeganian

The Embassy of the Republic of Armenia to Canada informs with deep regret that on August 31, 2012 the Ministry of Public Administration and Justice of Hungary announced about its authorization to transfer Ramil Sahib Safarov, an Azerbaijani national imprisoned in Hungary since 19 February 2004 and sentenced to life imprisonment for

murdering Gurgen Margaryan, an Armenian national, to Azerbaijan. In adopting such decision, the Ministry referred to the Strasbourg Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. The transfer of Ramil Sahib Safarov was executed without delay. Furthermore, President of Azerbaijan immediately issued a decree granting pardon to Ramil Sahib Safarov, who already enjoys freedom in Azerbaijan. Ramil Sahib Safarov was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Courts of Hungary for committing an act of murder by hacking to death Gurgen Margaryan, an Armenian national, while the victim was asleep. Both, Safarov and Margaryan have been visiting Budapest to participate in a NATO Partnership for Peace language training course. The Government of Hungary has been informed on numerous occasions by the authorities of Armenia about the environment of glorification and justification of the murderous act of Ramil Sahib Safarov, cultivated in Azerbaijan at official level, including the level of the President of Azerbaijan. The Government of Hungary could not have failed to note the numerous public statements of the Azerbaijani officials at different levels to this effect, which should have been sufficient ground for the doubt about the continuation of the enforcement of the sentence in Azerbaijan. Therefore, the Government of Hungary should have foreseen the implications of its decision to transfer Ramil Sahib Safarov, which effectively resulted in the termination of serving justice by a perpetrator of a murderous act. The Government of Hungary therefore shares moral responsibility for sponsoring a grave criminal act. Moreover, the Government of Hungary, at different levels,

including the highest, have consistently and up until the last moment assured the Government of Armenia that it will not take any steps whatsoever, which would result in the termination of serving justice by the perpetrator of a heinous murder and explicitly excluded any option for the execution of the transfer. The manner, in which the Government of Hungary acted in respect to this matter, is a cause for a deep regret. As President Sargsyan noted there is nothing to say about Azerbaijan, that country speaks about itself with the actions it takes, but with their joint actions the authorities of Hungary and Azerbaijan opened the door for the recurrence of such crimes. The slaughterers hereafter are well aware of impunity they can enjoy for the murder driven by ethnic, racial or religious hatred. The Republic of Armenia cannot tolerate that and the Armenian Nation will never forgive that. Armenia considers the above decision of the Government of Hungary as an unfriendly act, undermining the good co-operative relations between Armenia and Hungary. Yesterday the President of the Republic of Armenia H.E. Serzh Sargsyan announced and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia subsequently notified the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Hungary about the decision of the Government of Armenia to suspend diplomatic relations and all contacts with Hungary. Armenia expects that the international community will react promptly to these concerning and unacceptable developments, which have undermined respect for justice, human rights and human dignity.

Canada Disappointed by Safarov Pardon

Ramil Safarov

The Embassy of Canada to Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, issued the following statement on September 12, 2012: "Canada is concerned about recent developments in the Ramil Safarov case, in particular his pardon, and the rising regional tensions it has generated. We encourage all parties to take the necessary measures to increase trust and constructively contribute to the peace process between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Canada supports the ongoing peace process, and all initiatives aimed at promoting regional cooperation and reconciliation." On August 31, 2012, Hungary transferred an Azerbaijani military officer, Ramil Safarov, to Azerbaijan to serve his prison sentence. Safarov was sentenced to life imprisonment in Hungary for the murder of an Armenian military officer in Budapest in 2004.

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Three Canadian-Armenians awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal

Araz Hasserjian and Peter Shurman.

This year marks the 60th anniversary of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II s accession to the Throne as Queen of Canada. A new commemorative medal was created to mark this special anniversary. The Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal is a tangible way for Canada to honour Her Majesty for her service to this country. At the same time, it serves to honour

Sam Manougian receives the medal at the AYC in Toronto Mark Atikian receives The Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal.

significant contributions and achievements by Canadians. 60 000 deserving Canadians will be recognized this year for their commitment to service to Canada and like the Her Majesty, have devoted themselves to well being of their community and their family. The Chancellery of Honours, as part of the Office of the Secretary to the Governor General, administers the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond

Canada Expresses Renewed Interest in Nagorno-Karabakh Peace Process

Jason Kenny

On September 19, Jason Kenney, Minister of Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism, distributed a statement where he expressed Canada s continued support for the peace process in Nagorno-Karabakh. The statement is only one of a number of recent expressions of interest shown by the Canadian government and politicians in advancing the Nagorno-Karabakh peace process. Jim Karygiannis, MP for Scarborough-Agincourt acted as an official observer for the presidential election in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and held a town hall in Toronto on September 23, along with Robert Avetisyan, Permanent Representative of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic to the United States of America and Canada, to deliver his verdict that the presidential elections were free of any irregularities and properly reflected the will of the people of the NagornoKarabakh Republic. Karygiannis also expressed his support for the recognition of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic s independence by the international community. Additionally, Avetisyan recently held a meeting with Canadian parliamentarians in Ottawa where he discussed the ongoing peace process and explained the importance of Canada supporting international recognition of an independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.

Jubilee Medal program. The Armenian National Committee of Toronto is delighted to share that three well-deserving Armenian-Canadians were awarded this very special recognition this year. Mark Atikian (nominated by Helena Jaczek, MPP Oak Ridges Markham), Araz Hasserjian (nominated by Peter Shurman, MPP Thornhill), Sam Manougian (nominated by Costas Menegakis,

MP Richmond Hill) They were rightly recognized for their life-long commitment to the Armenian Community, the Armenian Cause, and Canadian civil society. Perhaps their awards are a fitting time to reflect on the countless hours many others like them have spent volunteering within, and for various organizations and committees that fall within larger and extended Armenian Community, as well as

non-Armenian community and political organizations. They have each, in their own way, contributed to the ongoing development and sustainability of a viable Diaspora community. Their continued engagement and involvement helps advance not only Armenian goals, but reinforces the importance of civic engagement, democratic participation and volunteerism.

Ida Kar Photo Exhibit in Toronto

Virginia Davies, Father Gomidas Panossian and Kaloust Babian during Ida Kar photo exhibit. The exhibition of photographer Ida enough to share her private collection of through photographs of everyday life and Kar s collection took place on September Ida Kar's photographs. gaining entry into sites like the Puragan 21st at the Armenian Youth Centre in The exhibit titled Ida Kar: Return to observatory and Cognac Factory (which Toronto. It was the first exhibit of the year Armenia was a collection of Kar's visit were highly regulated and protected sites by Arshile Gorky art committee and was to Armenia in the late 1950s after the during the Soviet era). a joint effort of both Hamazkayin Toronto death of Stalin and during the coup d'etat At the end of the event, Davies was and ANC-Toronto. in neighbouring Iran. Davies presented presented with Kaloust: Retrospective The exhibit would not have been Kar and the collection explaining that in by photographer Kaloust Babian himself, realised without the generosity of Virginia a region and time of uncertainty it was who commented on the parallels between Davies, a long time friend of the Toronto interesting to see how a world famous Kar's photographs of Soviet Armenia in Armenian community and supporter of bohemian artist was able to travel to the late 1950s and his own photographs the Armenian Cause, who was kind Soviet Armenia and document her trip of the Soviet Armenia in the 1980s.

About Ida Kar

Ida Kar (Ida Karamian) was born in 1908 in Tambov, Russia to Armenian parents. She grew up in Russia, eventually moving to Alexandria, Egypt with her family.

In 1928 Kar moved to Paris to pursue an education. During her time in Paris, Kar's interest in photography developed, as she met and became influenced by Surrealist artists. Having been inspired by her Parisian contemporaries, in 1933 both Kar and her first husband Edmond Belali, decided to open an experimental photography studio in Cairo named 'Idabel'. In 1945 Ida Kar and her second husband, poet and artist Victor Musgrave, moved to London. Kar became established as a member of the London cultural avantgarde of the 1950s and 1960s. Kar recognized herself as an artist with a camera; not a photographer. She stayed true to her art refusing to work for the fashion and advertising industries. Her collection of photographs often included subjects who were her mentors, lovers, colleagues and Soho

acquaintances. Kar's photographs served as a strong visual history of the mid-20th century's cultural elite. These photographs were more than just records of time and place, they were admired for the beauty of technique and tonality and for this reason, she was the first photographer to be treated as a fine artist. At the height of her success in 1960, Ida Kar became the first photographer to have a retrospective exhibition in London, at the Whitechapel Art Gallery. Her exhibition of large-scale, black-and-white prints mounted on boards to represent paintings set a standard for future photographic shows and presented photography as being accepted by the rarefied world of serious art. Ida Kar passed away in 1974. In 2011 the National Portrait Gallery in London dedicated an exhibition to Ida Kar s work, entitled Ida Kar: Bohemian Photographer.

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DIASPORA ARMENIANS

Bohjalian: I felt a moral obligation to try and write a novel that would raise awareness of the Genocide This summer one of the most talked about books was American novelist Chris Bohjalian s The Sandcastle Girls, a novel about a love story set during the Armenian Genocide of 1915. The book was a best

seller for seven weeks on the New York Times bestseller list. TorontoHye had an email interview with the novelist who s scheduled to visit Canada on a book tour October 22-24.

Interview by Karin Saghdejian Q. Your latest novel , a love story set during the Armenian Genocide, is a bestseller in the US like some of your other novels. What do you think is the reason for its success? A. That s a great question. Given the subject, there is every reason to have expected the novel would not have broken out. But my publisher, Doubleday Books, was committed to its success. They championed the novel and worked very hard to convince people who knew nothing of our story nothing of the Armenian Genocide to crack the book s spine. In addition, the Armenian community in the US rallied around the novel. I was so honored by the community s response organizations such as the ANCA and the AGBU, as well as countless individuals who urged their friends to read the novel. It was inspiring. And I wanted to be sure that I told the story in a fashion that invited in readers who knew little or nothing of the Genocide. As the fictional stand-in for me, Laura Petrosian, says, much of the world needs one of those big black and yellow paperbacks, The Armenian Genocide for Dummies. Well, much of Laura s narration is that book. Finally, the novel is a love story. And it s a detective story. Who can resist love stories and detective stories? Q. You ve said that you ve attempted before to write a novel about the Armenian Genocide, but it never saw the light of day and is sitting

by Chris Bohjalian

in a drawer. Tell us what changes around or inside you prompted you to try one more time? A. Well, I was 17 years older. I had published nine more books. I had more experience as a novelist. I was more capable of managing material this emotionally and historically complex. But there were other issues, too. There was the importance of the Armenian Genocide coupled with the tragic fact it remains again quoting Laura Petrosian, my narrator the Slaughter you know next to nothing about. There was the fact my father was dying and the two of us were spending more and more time looking at old family photographs, including the portraits and images of his mother and father both Genocide survivors. And, finally, there was my good friend, Khatchig Mouradian. Khatchig is a genocide scholar and the editor of the Armenian Weekly. He urged me to try again, and as anyone who knows Khatchig knows, he can be very persuasive. Q. You ve said the novel is the most important book you will ever write. What makes you say that? A. It s our story. It s the story of a Genocide that to this day Turkey and its allies deny. It s the story of a people who, despite the Diaspora, have retained a culture, a church, and a tradition a sense of self. Q. Armenian novelists have shied away from tackling the Armenian Genocide. The enormity

American Novelist Chris Bohjalian

of the Calamity (Aghed) has made it impossible for writers to address it within the constraints of a literary work. What made you undertake the very important task of tackling the Genocide and at this time in particular? A. Actually, I was intimidated by the reality that there have been a number of poignant and powerful novels about the Genocide. Nancy Kricorian, Carol Edgarian, Mark Mustian, and Adam Bagdasrian are just a few of the novelists who come immediately to mind. Q. Raising the issue of the Armenian Genocide in politics or in arts entails a backlash from the deniers. Did you have second thoughts about writing The Sandcastle Girls when you are at the peak of your career? A. Not for one second. That idea just energized me even more. As a matter of fact, precisely because I have had some success, I felt a

moral obligation to try and write a novel that would raise awareness of the Genocide and make the truth of what really happened clear. Q. A good novel can take down political and historical barriers and cross borders within a week. In this sense, do you think the book will change things regarding Armenian Genocide recognition. A. I would be thrilled if art could trump realpolitik and a novel could convince politicians of the importance of Genocide Recognition. (Seriously, what does realpolitik ever achieve in the long run?) It would be very exciting to see a sitting American president acknowledge what happened and use that dreaded G-word -- and for the United States to join Canada and formally acknowledge that the Meds Yeghern was a Genocide.

500 Years: A Celebration of Ink and Paper and Glue

No one is ever going to confuse the Madenataran with the local neighborhood bookstore. It sits on a hill in downtown Yerevan, a massive, 122-thousand-square-foot block of marble and basalt, its entrance shielded by statues of Armenian mathematicians, historians, theologians, and the creator of the Armenian alphabet, Saint Mesrob Mashdots. As many readers of this newspaper know, it s impressive and regal and unlike a lot of mid20th-century Soviet architectural behemoths imposing and welcoming at once. And yet the Madenataran is filled with nothing but books. It s Armenia s Institute for Ancient Manuscripts, a museum of very and I mean very old books. When I was in Armenia in May, it was the second place I visited. (The first was the Armenian Genocide Memorial, where, beside the eternal flame, I laid flowers in remembrance of our ancestors who were killed in the genocide.) I don t read Armenian and I m certainly no scholar when it comes to illuminated manuscripts, but even now, well into the digital age, I am still drawn to the paper book. Consequently, I spent an afternoon at the Madenataran peering through glass at manuscripts and Bibles and books, some made of parchment and some made of paper, some copied by hand, and some printed by presses. I was dazzled. This marks the 500th anniversary of Armenian printing. The first tome? The Book of Fridays, a prayer book printed using red and black inks in Venice in 1512. The second book published in Armenian? The Bible. Fittingly, UNESCO has selected Yerevan its World Book Capital for this year. Meanwhile, in Washington, D.C., Levon Avdoyan prepared a magnificent exhibition of Armenian

manuscripts and books and record albums at the Library of Congress to celebrate the Armenian literary tradition. The exhibit, To Know Wisdom and Tradition, is a gem. I went there, too. It runs through September 26. The books in the Madenataran and on display at the Library of Congress are eye candy for a reader. This is true whether you prefer books made of pulp and ink or glue, or you ve chosen instead an eReader. The reality is that anyone who loves books understands that we have a profound, totemic relationship with paper: to the book as an artifact. In the library in my house in which I write, there are two walls of books. There could easily be four, but the room is a corner that once was a living room, and so there are also two walls of windows. I can swivel in my chair and glance at the dust jacket of most of the books on those shelves and tell you where I was when I first cracked the book s spine. Ian McEwan s Atonement is the grass beneath a maple tree outside a health and fitness club in Middlebury, Vt., the leaves unfurling in the April sun; inside, my young daughter is in the midst of one of her dance classes. Henry Roth s Call it Sleep is the snack bar at Smith College, where my wife went to school when we were merely boyfriend and girlfriend, and the smell of the onions the cooks there placed on the hamburgers. And Franz Werfel s magisterial epic The Forty Days of Musa Dagh is the woodpaneled living room of my childhood home in Stamford, Conn., and my dawning awareness that there was more to my Armenian grandparents lives as children and young adults than they ever were likely to share. Knowing of my profound love for The Forty Days of Musa Dagh and of books made of

paper, the Christmas before last, my wife found me a beautiful first edition of the novel. The truth is, a book s dust jacket or spine can instantly catapult us back in time. We don t merely recall the novel s plot or a snippet of dialogue: We remember who we were, where we were, and, perhaps, the state of our lives when we first met Atticus Finch or Daisy Buchanan or Gabriel Bagradian. A book is like music in that regard: It can resurrect memories for us. My new novel, The Sandcastle Girls, is set mostly in Turkey and Syria in the midst of the Armenian Genocide in the First World War, but there are a few moments in Yerevan. The novel is a love story, but it is also the story of our diaspora why of the 10 million Armenians in this world, only 3 million live in Armenia today. And the physical book itself the paper and the ink and the cloth is beautiful. I m not referring to the text or a single word I wrote. I m talking about the design. The type. The feel. Doubleday designed and produced a physically alluring book. Raised lettering on the cover and the spine. An elegant juxtaposition of gold and black. Deckle edge pages. A cover image that is wistful and epic and, in my opinion, captures perfectly the sensibility of the novel. This is my 15th book, so I can be pretty jaded when my editor sends me a new one hot off the presses. Been there, done that. Nope. Not this time. When a copy of The Sandcastle Girls first arrived at my house in Vermont, I found myself holding it in my hands and recalling the day I had written the book s first sentence. And I thought of my recent visit to the Madenataran,

The author (L) with Prof. Levon Avdoyan in front of the Library of Congress exhibit poster (Photo by Garen Bostanian)

and the spectacular care that someone had put into the production of each and every book and manuscript there. No one planned to coincide the publication of The Sandcastle Girls with the 500th anniversary of Armenian printing or the UNESCO selection of Yerevan as the 2012 World Book Capital. But this novel is the most personal and the most important book I ve written. Its arrival this year is a great, great gift. (The Armenian Weekly)

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ARTSAKH/AZERBAIJAN

27

Help Armenians in Syria

Syria and the Armenian Community in Syria are in a severe crisis. The civil war being waged in the cities of Syria, including where Armenians are heavily populated, have resulted in killing of innocent people, have damaged and destroyed homes, businesses, community property and buildings, schools, etc. There is no safety and most critically, there is shortage of food and medicine. The Canadian Armenian Community of Canada led by its church establishments and various organizations have come together in order to help their sisters and brothers in Syria by raising funds with the sole purpose of helping them. Accordingly, this is an urgent message for all Armenians and friends of Armenians to help their fellow men, women and children in need. The United Committee organized in To r o n t o ( c o m p o s e d o f o v e r 2 0 organizations), has already started raising funds and taken steps with the collaboration of CAMAM (a Montreal based Armenian benevolent foundation Centre d'Assistance Mondiale Arménien de Montréal) in order to safely and transparently transfer funds reaching all Armenians in Syria. Sending anything other than money is almost impossible in these conditions. Let us therefore, come together at this time of need and unite our resources, in order to maximize our aid to our people in need. We urge you to participate and donate by reaching you re your hand to those struggling at this very moment. Against your cash donations or cheques issued in favour of CAMAM, temporary receipts will be given to you by those receiving your donations, which will be followed by an official tax deductible receipt from CAMAM.

Destruction in the Armenian populated streets of Aleppo

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2012 28 ¼.ÐàÎîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 84

by Serj Tankian

Let s Rethink Economy Based on Mining and Look to a More Sustainable Future

The recent controversy over Hungary s transfer of a convicted killer and his subsequent pardon and hero s welcome in Azerbaijan have really worked to reinforce the international image of Azerbaijan as a nation with a despotic leadership that promotes nonsensical violence. Their only true ally besides Turkey is oil. Armenia doesn t have an ally in oil. Nor does it need such ecologically destructive, carbon-based allies. What Armenia needs is a carbon neutral, ecologically sustainable, agriculturally diverse future as its ally. This is why I have been so outspoken about the current attention being paid to mining, which is dirty and unsustainable, for its promise as a form of so-called economic development in Armenia. True progress and a solution to Armenia s economic, environmental, and social challenges will be based on a coordinated effort to support environmentally sustainable agriculture. This would allow the country to produce all necessary food items, both for domestic consumption and for export. This is strategically

important given Armenia s landlocked status and geopolitical isolation caused by hostile neighboring countries. Governmental support through tax credits and other subsidies for programs that will contribute to sustainable development in Armenia will create jobs and allow the youth of the country to remain in the country instead of going abroad for labor. Further development of mining within our small country is a dangerous and extremely short term solution to our economic woes. The long term effects can best be described by experts from Armenia s own National Academy of Sciences. According to the head of the Center for Ecological-Noosphere Studies (CENS), mining has been disastrous for Armenia in terms of public health and the environment. Mine operators have failed to neutralize dangerous contaminants which have been absorbed by soil. The pollutants then pass from agricultural produce to humans, which is especially dangerous for children. Furthermore, the head of the CENS

Construction Begins on Armenia s North-South Highway

Environmental Geochemistry Laboratory has stated that 57 percent of Yerevan s population may be living in contaminated conditions due to ground pollution. The country s rural fields are being irrigated with water flowing from contaminated sources due to mining operations, she explains. Farm produce from all of the towns with significant mining operations, including Kapan, Kajaran, Alaverdi, and Akhtala, are laden with heavy metals including mercury, arsenic, and cadmium, according to CENS studies. The risk was highlighted last month when mining waste poured out of a damaged pipeline belonging to one of the largest copper molybdenum mines in the country. This incident resulted in the release of toxic chemicals for hours into a river in southern Armenia that is used to irrigate farmland. Given the reality outlined above, I would urge Armenia s government to re-consider its granted license to develop open-pit mines in and around Teghut Forest, which is one of the Serj Tankian most biologically diverse forests in Armenia, to the detriment of our environment and and refrain from issuing further mining licenses sustainable development in Armenia.

ATP and Acopian Center Join 'Let's Do It! Armenia' Cleanup in Margahovit Village

More than 300 volunteers joined the §Let s do it! Armenia¦ cleanup in Margahovit Village, where more than 30 cubic meters of waste (500 bags) was collected

(RFE/RL) A Spanish construction company launched on September 13 the first phase of a multimillion-dollar government project to upgrade Armenia s main highways stretching more than 550 kilometers to neighboring Georgia and Iran. The Madrid-based group Isolux Corsan inaugurated the start of work on a 53-kilometer highway connecting Yerevan to the southern town of Ararat in the presence of its senior executives and Armenian government officials. Corsan signed last April a $280 million contract with the Armenian Ministry of Transport and Communications to rebuild and expand this and another road running northwest of Yerevan. The total length of the two roads exceeds 90 kilometers. They are due to be refurbished before 2016. The construction will be financed from a $500 million loan which the Manila-based Asian Development Bank (ADB) allocated to Armenia in 2009. The ADB loan is designed to support the implementation of the so-called NorthSouth Project envisaging the reconstruction of the highways stretching from the ArmenianIranian border to one of the three Armenian-

Georgian border crossings. The Armenian government says the planned upgrades will facilitate access to the Georgian and Iranian ports. Another aim of the ambitious project worth at least $1 billion is to enable Iran to use Armenian and Georgian territory for large-scale freight shipments to and from Europe. This will give us greater economic opportunities, Transport and Communications Minister Gagik Beglarian told journalists at the ceremony. The fact that we are going to have a fast transit motorway will also solve a very important national issue for Armenia. Beglarian said the road works will also translate into 1,000 new jobs. Daniel Domingo, a senior Corsan executive, said some of the company s local staff will undergo special training. We will hold special courses to bring their skills into conformity with European standards, he told RFE/RL s Armenian service. The government has yet to indicate external sources of funding for the rest of what would be the single largest road project in Armenia s history. Its implementation was originally due to start in 2010.

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A series of cleanups have swept over the globe this year as part of the Let s do it! World movement. The effort was inspired by the grassroots campaign in Estonia in 2008, and the goal is to use volunteers to pick up 100,000,000 tons of waste all around the planet. Armenia is among the countries that joined the global initiative. Let s do it! Armenia aims at uniting everyone to clean up urban and rural areas and historical sites in one day. Armenia Tree Project (ATP) was one of the first organizations to join the pan-Armenian volunteer cleanup movement along with World Wildlife Fund, Acopian Center for the Environment, Young Biologists NGO, and others. On September 15, ATP and the Acopian Center joined the people of Margahovit Village to clean up the beautiful landscape that had been littered. This village in Lori is the location for ATP s Mirak Family Reforestation Nursery, the newly inaugurated Michael and Virginia Ohanian Center for Environmental Studies, and Hrant Dink Memorial Forest. More than 300 local residents including schoolchildren and their teachers joined the initiative. Twenty groups were led by American University of Armenia graduate students from the Acopian Center. By the end of the day, more than 30 cubic meters of waste (500 bags) was collected in Margahovit and the surrounding forests. We had several trainings on waste management, and I have already noticed positive shifts in the attitude and thinking of schoolchildren, states Environmental Education Manager Alla Sahakyan. After the cleanup, one of the girls from our eco-club confessed that she never thought about nature in the past, but that she now thinks differently and realizes the importance of a clean

environment and the benefits of recycling. ATP and the Acopian Center participated in Let s do it! Armenia as part of the ReGardening of Eden partnership. The project is being implemented in Margahovit with tree plantings and education about trees, birds, recycling, and other topics. Margahovit does not have a park or a green zone where people can gather and relax, so ATP will establish a new park, explains ATP SEEDS Program Manager Vardan Melikyan. We will use trees from ATP s local nursery and organize plantings with the community. The teachers in Margahovit s school have been trained to use ATP s Plant an Idea, Plant a Tree environmental education manual in their classroom. Some of the core topics are water, forest protection, waste management, and organic agriculture. The Acopian Center has also organized bird identification trainings at the Ohanian Center for the eco-club. This has been a great collaboration with the Acopian Center and other partners. It s important that people from the community are actively involved in the process because they come up with ideas on what should be done. For instance, they asked for help setting up a recycling program so we approached UNDP to provide bins for collection of plastic waste, adds Melikyan. We tried to make the cleanup fun for participants. Since it was a team effort, it also motivated groups to compete with each other in collecting the most waste. At the end of the day we were tired, but everyone enjoyed seeing the beautiful village of Margahovit free of waste. This may have been the largest public program ever organized in this community, concludes Melikyan.

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2012 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 84

by Erica Vendetti

29

Talin Dolls: Crocheting for Change

It is not uncommon in Armenia, on a warm early autumn day, to see adults gathered together, chatting happily while the children sit on the floor playing with assorted toys, smiling and laughing. Two children make car noises; others toss a ball back and forth; and one sits quietly creating imaginary lives for her inanimate friends. But, look closely and you will notice something different: Unlike at most social gatherings where the women are busy preparing coffee and tasty foods, the women here are busy making crocheted dolls wearing ancient Armenian dress. For now, it s a lone prototype doll, and I sit with them, marveling at their courageous ambitions. Their energy makes the dolls feel just as alive as the bustling town five-stories below. Currently, collectible dolls have been designed for 10 ancient communities: Moush, Sasoun, Trabizon, Vaspourakan, Karin (Erzroum), Zeytoun, Sebastia, Khotorjour, Artsakh, and Van. (Photo by Daron Titizian) Talin, a town located in Aragatsotn Marz with approximately 5,700 people, has always been at a crossroad. Talin, like the rest of Armenia, is no exception to the existing economic and social difficulties; and it, too, was once a thriving hub, full of promise for skilled electrical, dairy, and textile workers. For families in Talin, the lure of employment for both genders was once strong. But now, with the collapse of the Soviet Union and closure of many factories, these opportunities are limited to the most skilled laborers. Women in Armenia work mostly at home, serving as the glue in a strong family tradition as mother, wife, and homemaker. But as the global economy continues to struggle, so too do the families of Armenia. Here, the need for multiple-income families has grown without an increase in job availability. Recently, I spoke with a former resident who carried great affection in his heart for Talin, but like many others, had moved away for work. I want to move back, he told me, but there is no work available for my family and me. However, for those working with Talin Dolls, this reality is changing. Talin Dolls, like the work of so many other great endeavors, is the result of international friendship. When Brian Bokhart, a current United States Peace Corps Volunteer, connected Gayane Khachatryan, a local Armenian woman, with Sir Timothy Straight, the honorary consul for Norway and Finland in Armenia and the founder of Homeland Handicrafts, no one expected that a mere six months later Talin Dolls would be a product highly demanded in the market. Just as each

stitch brings the collectible doll to life, the sum of these individuals created a vessel for Talin Dolls to achieve its goals: the Talin Women s Resource Center Development Foundation (TWRC). By selling only 10 dolls, a woman can afford the monthly utility payments for her home. (Photo by Daron Titizian) TWRC s work with Talin Dolls is two-fold. They strive to create jobs for women through the sale of exquisitely hand-crocheted dolls wearing traditional Armenian clothing, and with the use of profits generated create a disabled children s resource center in the region. This new center seeks to identify disabled children and address their needs by providing information for parents, training to medical staff, and physiotherapy, and create a new support community for families of special needs children. In addition to giving a fuller life for the children and families of disabled individuals in the Talin region, TWRC also strives to bridge the information gap among women on issues like health, nutrition, and rights to state services for themselves and their families. TWRC and Talin Dolls represents the combined efforts of different organizations and people that have come together to pool resources and experience, and mix ambition and hope to create something new to positively affect the future of women and children in Talin. Being one of the new volunteers in the region, I have lost track of how many people have told me about their hopes for Armenia, their dreams for their family. All of this is said with the great passion and hospitality that comes with what it means to be Armenian. But the reality in regions far from Yerevan often means limited resources and a lack of information among various networks, especially those for children with special needs. Unfortunately, this often means many families are left alone to face the challenges of everyday living. Still, despite obstacles generated by complex business and societal inter-workings, Bokhart, Khachatryan, and Straight remain steadfast in their commitment to make this project succeed. Currently, collectible dolls have been designed for 10 ancient communities: Moush, Sasoun, Trabizon, Vaspourakan, Karin (Erzroum), Zeytoun, Sebastia, Khotorjour, Artsakh, and Van. While the dolls themselves are collectors items for people of Armenian decent to reconnect to the lost regions of Armenia, for the artisans, the dolls provide much more. They offer skilled women the opportunity to provide stable funding for their families. By selling only 10 dolls, a woman can

By selling only 10 dolls, a woman can afford the monthly utility payments for her home. (Photo by Daron Titizian)

afford the monthly utility payments for her home. By selling upwards of 20 dolls, a woman can afford an entire month s food for a family of 4. With the income from Talin Dolls, TWRC will be able to help disabled children and their families who often struggle in private to provide better care for their loved ones. With the success of the Talin Doll project, TWRC hopes to also hire a regular driver to connect more children from the surrounding communities with the resource center. Today, the women of Talin work to transfer love of country, community, and family into each of the finished Armenian dolls. Through the Indiegogo campaign for Talin Dolls, the women hope to expand their collection through requests for Armenian districts not yet represented among the original 10. The possibilities are endless for this budding project. No sooner had Straight left Talin with the first 10 collectibles than someone approached him in a Yerevan cafe to purchase a doll before official photographs, let alone sales, had started. The women working with the Talin Dolls project embody the true spirit of Armenia, where, despite a difficult past and an uncertain future, the permeating message of these people is one of hope, family, and positivity about the direction of both their project and country. Bokhart, Khachatryan, and Straight have done something very special for Talin: Not only have they created a community for women, where many know each other only by name, occupation, or children, but they have also

tapped into the pride of the Armenian people, allowing women to renew their hopes and aspirations to merge traditional values with the reality of a never-ending list of family needs. Each time a doll is created, it renews a muchneeded sense of accomplishment in these women. Talin Dolls future is in the hands of everyone from the local Armenian, to the diaspora population, to other concerned citizens of the world. Helping the women of Talin Dolls and TWRC reminds the people of Armenia about the sincere concern and interest the international community has for this vibrant and hospitable country. The women of TWRC are working tirelessly to complete all orders for mailing by Dec. 1, with plans for all dolls to arrive to their new homes by Christmas. The women of Talin look forward to hearing from you with orders for existing dolls and copies of family photos providing inspiration for new collectors models. For more information regarding the project, or how to purchase a doll and how your purchase helps, visit: www.TalinDolls.com. * Erica Vendetti is currently serving as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Armenia. Her primary assignment is working as an English teacher for adults and children. She is a resident of Pennsylvania and graduate of Temple University in Philadelphia, PA. Erica is committed to her community in Armenia and enjoys helping build and connect existing resources in the region.

American University of Armenia to launch undergraduate program in Fall 2013

The American University of Armenia (AUA) announced the launch of its four-year Undergraduate Program today. This will be the first-ever Bachelor-degree-level undergraduate class at AUA. Throughout its 20-year history, AUA has

been a graduate institution, granting only Master's degrees. With the launch of the undergraduate program, AUA will expand its impact, educating the leaders of tomorrow in Armenia and beyond. In making this announcement, AUA President Bruce Boghosian noted, "All of us at AUA are excited about reaching this new milestone - to offer a high-quality undergraduate education to the future leaders of Armenia and the region." Boghosian further remarked, "We remain committed to offer rigorous academics and an American education and look forward to a vibrant, international faculty and student body from Armenia and abroad." Boghosian reiterated AUA's dedication to providing accessible education of the highest caliber. "AUA has a 'full-need' financial aid policy: That is, we are committed to the principle that no Armenian student will ever be denied an AUA education because of inability to pay tuition. AUA also has a need-blind admissions policy: This means that students are admitted

strictly on the basis of their academic merit, regardless of their need. Institutions that are both full-need and need-blind are rare anywhere in the world," noted President Boghosian. "Thanks to the generous support of our Board of Trustees and our supporters around the world, we are able to offer scholarships and tuition assistance to our undergraduate and graduate students," noted N. Dennis Leavens, AUA's newly installed Provost. "I invite all interested students to begin preparing to apply for the Fall 2013 Semester," continued Provost Leavens. The new undergraduate program has already received accreditation by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC). This approval indicates endorsement that the undergraduate program maintains the highest educational standards of quality and effectiveness. The undergraduate program has also already received a license from the RA Ministry of Education and Science. Enrolling approximately 300 students per

year, AUA's undergraduate program aims to have a total enrollment in the vicinity of 1200 by 2017. The new undergraduate program will offer the following majors in addition to a solid general education component: Computational Sciences - This degree will include topics in applied mathematics and computer science, as well as courses in computational techniques for the simulation and modeling of systems of relevance to science and engineering. Business - This degree will include a solid grounding in economics, finance, accounting, marketing, management, and business communications. English & Communications - This degree will include courses in journalism, public relations, writing, translation and other aspects of communications. All three programs will have a strong general education component, and all will be taught in English. These new majors will complement the seven Master's degree programs that AUA currently offers.

2012 30¼.ÐàÎîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 84

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ØÇç³ïÝ»ñÁ ϳ٠§Ù³Ýñ ëÝݹ»Õ¿ÝÁ¦, ÇÝãå¿ë ͳÝûà »Ý ³ÝáÝù, åÇïÇ ¹³éÝ³Ý Ù»ñ ³éûñ»³Û ëÝݹ³Ï³ÝáÝÇÝ Ï³ñ»õáñ Ù¿Ï Ù³ëÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ï°Áë¿ Î¿Û: ØÇç³ïÝ»ñÁ ÝáÛÝù³Ý ëÝݹ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ¿ù áõÝÇÝ, áñù³Ý` ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ÙÇëÁ »õ µÝ³ëåÇïÇ (÷ñáÿÇÝ) ѳñáõëï ³ÕµÇõñ ÙÁÝ »Ý, ÇÝãå¿ë Ï°Áë»Ý ÐáɳÝï³ÛÇ ì³Ï»ÝÇÝÏ»Ý Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý¿Ý áõëáõÙݳëÇñáÕÝ»ñ: ¼³ÝáÝù µáõͳݻÉÁ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ Ýáõ³½ ͳËë³ÉÇó ¿, ù³Ý` ݳËÇñ ÙÁ å³Ñ»ÉÁ: ØÇç³ïÝ»ñÁ Ýáõ³½ çáõñ ÏÁ ëå³é»Ý »õ û½áÝÇ Ë³õÇÝ íݳë å³ï׳éáÕ Ï³½»ñ ã»Ý ³ñï³Ý»ï»ñ: ²õ»ÉǯÝ. Ù³ñ¹áó ѳٳñ ǵñ»õ ëÝáõÝ¹Ç ³ÕµÇõñ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ û·ï³·áñÍ»É ßáõñç 1400 ï»ë³ÏÇ ÙÇç³ïÝ»ñ: ÊûëùÁ ãÇ í»ñ³µ»ñÇñ Ù»ñ åݳÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç åáã³õáñ »õ ûõ³õáñ ÙÇç³ïÝ»ñ ëå³é»Éáõ: ²ÛÉ ß³ï ѳõ³Ý³Ï³Ý ¿, áñ Ù»½Ç Ññ³ÙóáõÇÝ ÙÇç³ïÝ»ñáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í åÁñÏÁñÝ»ñ »õ »ñßÇÏÝ»ñ, Û³ñ »õ ÝÙ³Ý` ÙÇëáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í Ù»½Ç ͳÝûà ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ: ÐáɳÝï³ÛÇ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý Éáõñç Û³ïϳóáõÙÝ»ñ ÏÁ ϳï³ñ¿ ÙÇç³ïÝ»ñÁ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ëÝݹ³Ï³ÝáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ý»ñÙáõÍ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: ²ß˳ñÑÇ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý Ù»Í Ù³ëÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÏÁ ëå³é¿ ÙÇç³ïÝ»ñ` Çñ ³éûñ»³Û ëÝݹ³Ï³ÝáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: ÂñÃáõñÝ»ñÝ áõ Ù³ñ³ËÝ»ñÁ ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ í³Û»É»Ý ²÷ñÇÏ¿Ç ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ: äÇͳÏÝ»ñÁ ѳٳ¹³Ù áõï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ »Ý Ö³÷áÝÇ Ù¿ç: ³ÛɳÝïÇ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñÁ ÍÕñǹ ÏÁ ëå³é»Ý: ê³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ³ñÏ ¿ ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ ßñç»É ÙÇç³ïÝ»ñáõÝ §¹ÇÙ³·ÇÍÁ¦, »Ã¿ ³ÝáÝù åÇïÇ ¹³éÝ³Ý Ýñµ³×³ß³Ï »õñáå³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÑÇõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ³Ù»ñÇϳóÇÝ»ñáõÝ ëÝáõÝ¹Ç ³ÕµÇõñÁ, ÏÁ Ýß¿ οÛ, áñ ³Ý¹³Ù ¿ öáñÓ³ñÏáõáÕ ëÝݹ»Õ¿ÝÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ý: §²ÝáÝù ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ åÇïÇ ëÏëÇÝ í³Û»É»É, »ñµ Ññ³Å³ñÇÝù ÙÇç³ï µ³éÇÝ ·áñͳÍáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »õ áñ¹»·ñ»Ýù, ûñÇݳÏ, §Ù³Ýñ ëÝݹ»Õ¿Ý¦ ë³ÑÙ³ÝáõÙÁ¦, ϯÁë¿ ³Ý:

Ò³ÛÝ»ñáí ÊóÝáõ³Í êÝݹ»Õ¿Ý

гٻñáõ íñ³Û Ó³ÛÝÇÝ Ý»ñ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÁ Ýáñ Ù³ñ½ ÙÁÝ ¿, áñ Ñ»ï½Ñ»ï¿ ³õ»ÉÇ É³ÛÝ Ó»õáí Ï°áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÇ: ì»ñç»ñë úùëýáñï ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç

·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ ϳï³ñáõ³Í áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ óáÛó ïáõ³õ, ÿ áñáß Ó³ÛݳëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Õóñ³Ñ³Ù ϳ٠ɻÕÇ ÏÁ ¹³ñÓÝ»Ý áõï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ: §ø³Õóñ-É»ÕǦ í»ñݳ·ÇñÁ ÏñáÕ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñ ϳï³ñáõ³Í ¿ úùëýáñïÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý¿Ý ÷áñÓ³é³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³Ýáõû³Ý ¹³ë³Ëûë â³ñɽ ê÷»ÝëÇ ÏáÕÙ¿, Ç Û³Ûï µ»ñ³Í ¿, ÿ áõï»ÉÇùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³ÙÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ µ³ñ»÷áË»É` ÷á÷áËáõû³Ý »ÝóñÏ»Éáí áõï»Éáõ å³ÑáõÝ ËáñùÇÝ ÑÝãáÕ »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý ÙÁ Ó³ÛݳÛÇÝ Û³ïϳÝÇßÝ»ñÁ:

Ò³ÛÝ»ñáõ Ü»ñ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝ` гٻñáõ ìñ³Û

Ø»ï³Õ³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñáõ ó³Í Ó³ÛÝ»ñ ³õ»ÉÇ É»ÕÇ Ñ³Ù ÙÁ Ïáõ ï³Ý áõï»ÉÇùÇÝ: ´³ñÓñ ³ëïÇ׳Ýáí ¹³ßݳÏÇ Ï³Ù ½³Ý·³ÏÇ Ó³ÛÝ»ñ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Õóñ ѳ٠ÙÁ Ïáõ ï³Ý áõï»ÉÇùÇÝ: §Î³ï³ñ»É³å¿ë íëï³Ñ ã»Ýù, ÿ ǯÝã ÏÁ å³ï³ÑÇ áõÕ»ÕÇÝ Ù¿ç, ë³Ï³ÛÝ µ³Ý ÙÁ ÏÁ å³ï³ÑÇ, »õ ³ëÇÏë Çñ³å¿ë ß³ï Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ¿¦, Ï°Áë¿ Öáݽ: Ò³ÛÝÇ »õ áõï»ÉÇùÇ ÙÇç»õ ϳåÁ ÷áñÓ³ñÏ³Í ¿ Ëáѳñ³ñ лëÃÁÝ äÉáõÙ»ÝÃÁÉ: ²Ý Çñ ׳߳ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ëå³ë³ñÏ¿ §ê³áõÝï ³ý ïÁ ëǦ (ÍáíáõÝ Ó³ÛÝÁ) ³ÝáõÝáí ×³ß ÙÁ, áñ ÏÁ Ññ³ÙóáõÇ iPod-Ç ÙÁ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ, áñáõÝ Ù¿ç¿Ý ÏÁ ÑÝã»Ý Íáíáõ Ó³ÛÝ»ñ: Î ÁëáõÇ, ÿ ³Ûë Ó³ÛÝ»ñÁ ³õ»ÉÇ Ã³ñ٠ѳ٠ÙÁ Ïáõ ï³Ý ׳ßÇÝ: §¶Çï»Ýù, ÿ Ó³ÛݳÛÇÝ Ç¯Ýã ³ÉÇùÝ»ñ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Õóñ³Ñ³Ù ÏÁ ¹³ñÓÝ»Ý áõï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ, Ï°Áë¿ Öáݽ, áñ ³Ý¹³Ù ¿ öáñÓ³ñÏáõáÕ ëÝݹ»Õ¿ÝÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ý: §ÆñáÕ³å¿ë ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ å³Ïë»óÝ»É ß³ù³ñÇÝ ù³Ý³ÏÁ áõï»ÉÇùÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç »õ ÝáÛÝù³Ý ù³Õóñ ѳÙÇ ÙÁ ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ ëï»ÕÍ»É` »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý û·Ýáõû³Ùµ¦:

Öáݽ Ï°Áë¿, ÿ Ó³ÛÝÇÝ Ý»ñ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï°û·ï³·áñÍáõÇ Ý³»õ ³éïÝÇÝ ×»ñÙ³Ï Çñ»ñáõ ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç: ²Ûëå¿ë` ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ëÏë³Í »Ý áõëáõÙݳëÇñ»É ë³éݳñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ÙéÙéáóÁ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ áñáß Ó³ÛݳëïÇ×³Ý ÙÁ ÏñÝ³Û ëï»ÕÍ»É ³ÛÝ ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÿ Çñ»Ýó ëå³é³Í áõï»ÉÇùÁ ³õ»ÉÇ Ã³ñÙ ¿:

¶Çï³ß˳ï³ÝáóÝ»ñáõ Ø¿ç ²ñï³¹ñáõ³Í ØÇë

²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Ý ëÏǽµÁ ÑáɳÝï³óÇ ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñ ³ñï³¹ñ»óÇÝ §Ùß³Ïáõ³Í ÙÇë¦: ²ÝáÝù ³×»óáõóÇÝ ÙϳÝÝ»ñáõ ÑÇõëÏ¿ÝÝ»ñ` û·ï³·áñÍ»Éáí Ïáí»ñ¿ ³éÝáõ³Í Ï»Ýë³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý µçÇçÝ»ñ »õ å³ïñ³ëï»óÇÝ Ãá¹³ÝÇ (ù³É³Ù³ñÇ) »ñ»õáÛÃáí ÙÇëÇ ß»ñï»ñ: ²ÝáÝù ÏÁ Ûáõë³Ý ÙÇÝã»õ ï³ñ»í»ñç ëï»ÕÍ»É §÷áñÓ³é³Ï³Ý ëñáõ³ÏÇ Ù¿ç ³×³Í ³é³çÇÝ åÁñÏÁñÁ¦: ¶Çï³ß˳ï³ÝáóÇ Ù¿ç ³×³Í ÙÇëÇ í»ñ³µ»ñáÕ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³é³çÇÝ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳï³ñáõ³Í ¿ ܲê²-Ç ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý Û³ïϳóáõÙÝ»ñáí£ àõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÷áñÓ³Í ¿ Ç Û³Ûï µ»ñ»É, ÿ ³ñ¹»ûù ·Çï³ß˳ï³ÝáóÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ³×»óáõ³Í ÙÇëÁ ϳñ»ÉDZ ¿ ǵñ»õ ëÝáõݹ ï³É ³Ýçñå»ï³·Ý³óÝ»ñáõ, áñå¿ë½Ç ½³ÛÝ ëå³é»Ý ³Ýçñå»ïÇÝ Ù¿ç: ì»ñç»ñë úùëýáñï ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ϳï³ñáõ³Í áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ Ç Û³Ûï µ»ñ³õ, ÿ ³Ý³ëáõÝÝ»ñ ëå³ÝÝ»Éáõ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý` ·Çï³ß˳ï³ÝáóÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç ÙÇë ³×»óÝ»ÉÁ Ýϳï³é»ÉÇ Ï»ñåáí ÏÁ å³Ïë»óÝ¿ û½áÝÇ Ë³õÁ Ýûëñ³óÝáÕ Ï³½»ñáõ ³ñï³Ý»ïáõÙÁ »õ ÏÁ Ëݳۿ áõųÝÇõÃÇ áõ çáõñÇ ëå³éáõÙÁ: ²Ûë Ó»õÇ ÙÇëÇ ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ ϳñÇùÁ Ï³Û Ý³ËÇñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Û³ïϳóáõ³Í ³ñûï³í³Ûñ»ñáõÝ ãÝãÇÝ Ù¿Ï Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïáõû³Ý: ²õ»ÉǯÝ. ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ å³ïñ³ëï»É áñ»õ¿ Ýå³ï³ÏÇ Í³é³ÛáÕ ÙÇë. å³Ïë»óÝ»É ³Ýáñ ׳ñåÇ å³ñáõݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ, ³õ»ÉóÝ»É ëÝݹ³ÝÇõûñÁ »õ ³ÛÉÝ:

ÆÝã忱ë γñ»ÉÇ ¾ лÙåÁñÏÁñ ä³ïñ³ëï»É ¶Çï³ß˳ï³ÝáóÇÝ Ø¿ç ¶áñÍÁÝóóÁ Ï°³ÝóÝÇ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ѳݷñáõ³ÝÝ»ñ¿: ²ÝÇϳ ÏÁ ëÏëÇ ³Ý³ëáõÝÝ»ñ¿ ³éÝáõ³Í ÙϳÝÝ»ñáõ ÑÇõëÏ¿ÝÝ»ñáõ µçÇçáí: ØϳÝÝ»ñáõ ³Ùáõñ µÝ³Ã»É»ñ ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ ѳٳñ` ÙϳÝÇ Ùß³Ïáõ³Í µçÇçÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõÇÝ ß³ù³ñÇ ÙáÉ»ùÇõÉÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û »õ áñáß Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÙÁ ÏÁ å³ÑáõÇÝ ³Ûëå¿ë, áñå¿ë½Ç ³×ÇÝ: ²Ûë ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ Ù»Í Ù³ë³Ùµ ï»ÕÇ Ï°áõÝ»Ý³Û µÝ³Ï³Ý Ó»õáí: Ä³Ù³Ý³Ï ÏÁ ïñáõÇ, áñå¿ë½Ç µçÇçÝ»ñÁ µ³½Ù³Ý³Ý »õ ³å³ í»ñ³ÍáõÇÝ ÙϳÝÇ µçÇçÝ»ñáõ: ²å³ ³ÝáÝù ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý ÑÇõëÏ¿ÝÝ»ñ »õ Çñ³ñáõ Ùdz-

ݳÉáí` ÏÁ ëï»ÕÍ»Ý ³Ùáõñ Ù³ë»ñ: ØÇÝã ÙϳÝÇÝ µçÇçÝ»ñÁ Ï°³×ÇÝ, ÑÇõëÏ¿ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ï»õ³µ³ñ Ýáñ ëÝáõݹ ÏÁ Ý»ñ³ñÏáõÇ: Üáñ ϳ½Ù³õáñáõáÕ ÙϳÝÝ»ñáõÝ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ` ³Ûë Ù¿ÏÁ ï»ÕÇ Ï¯áõÝ»Ý³Û Ï³Ýáݳõáñ Ï»ñåáí ÷áË»Éáí ³×Á ËóÝáÕ ÙÇçáóÁ: ²å³ ѳñÏ ¿ í»ñëï»ÕÍ»É ÙÇëÇÝ µ³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ` ³å³Ñáí»Éáí ³Ýáñ µÝ³ëåÇïÇ »õ ׳ñåÇ ×Çß¹ µ³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: Æ ì»ñçáÛ ëï³óáõ³Í ÙÇëÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ·áñÍ³Í»É Çµñ»õ Ûûß³Í ÙÇë »õ` å³ïñ³ëï»É Ñ»ÙåÁñÏÁñ ÙÁ:

Ðݳ¹³ñ»³Ý Úáõݳëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ݳ˳׳ßÁ ·ÇÝÇÇ Ù¿ç óÃËáõ³Í ѳó ¿ñ Ðݳ¹³ñ»³Ý ÐéáÙÇ Ù¿ç ÁݹѳÝñ³ó³Í ¿ñ ϳñáõÙÁ. óó³Ý ÙÁ` å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ÓáõÏ»ñáõ ÷áñáïÇù¿Ý, áñ »ñϳñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÏÁ ãáñóáõ¿ñ ³ñ»õáõÝ ï³Ï: ÂÇõïÁñÝ»ñáõ ųٳݳÏÝ»ñáõ ²Ý·ÉÇáÛ ×³ß³óáõó³ÏÇÝ Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ñ ß³Ù÷áõñÇ íñ³Û Ëáñáí³Í ¹É÷ÇÝÁ: лÝñÇ À. ó·³õáñÇÝ Ëñ³Ë׳ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ ³éÇÃáí ÏÁ ëå³ë³ñÏáõ¿ñ ëÇñ³Ù³ñ·Ç, ׳ÛÇ, Íáí³Ëá½Ç »õ ï³é»ËÇ ÙÇë: ´ñÇï³ÝÇáÛ Ù¿ç ÙÇëÇ ·ÇÝ»ñÁ Ù»Í Ý»ñ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Ý µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ëÝݹ³Ï³ÝáÝÇÝ íñ³Û: êÝݹ»Õ¿ÝÇ ×³ñï³ñ³ñáõ»ëïÇÝ Ù¿ç áÙ³Ýù ÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ë»Ý, ÿ ÙÇëÇ ·ÇÝ»ñÁ ÏñÝ³Ý ÏñÏݳå³ïÏáõÇÉ Û³é³çÇÏ³Û 5-7 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ, ½³ÛÝ í»ñ³Í»Éáí å»ñ׳ÝùÇ: §²ñ»õÙáõïùÇ Ù¿ç Ù»½Ù¿ ß³ï»ñ ѳë³Ï Ý»ï³Í »Ý ³Å³Ý »õ ³é³ï ÙÇë ëå³é»Éáí¦, Ï°Áë¿ ëÝݹ»Õ¿ÝÇ ³å³·³Ý áõëáõÙݳëÇñáÕ Ù³ëݳ·¿ï ØáñÏ»Ý Î¿Û: §¶ÇÝ»ñáõ Ù³·ÉóáõÙÁ Ùï³Í»É Ïáõ ï³Û, ÿ ÙÇëÁ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û å»ñ׳Ýù: лï»õ³µ³ñ ÏÁ ÷Ýïé»Ýù ÙÇëÁ ÷á˳ñÇÝáÕ Ýáñ áõï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ¦: àõñ»ÙÝ, Ç°Ýã µ³Ý»ñ åÇïÇ ÷á˳ñÇÝ»Ý ÙÇëÁ »õ åÇïÇ É»óÝ»Ý Ù»ñ ëï³ÙáùëÝ»ñÁ: ²õ»ÉÇ°Ý. Ç°Ýã Ó»õáí åÇïÇ ëå³é»Ýù ½³ÝáÝù:

¶ñ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ Çñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù ѳëó¿Çݪ Email: torontohye@gmail.com

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Thousands Attend Another Armenian Church Mass In Turkey (RFE/RL)- Around 2,000 Armenians reportedly attended on September 9 a mass held in a medieval Armenian cathedral in southeastern Turkey for the third time since its government-funded renovation in 2007. AFP reported that the pilgrims, most of them Tu r k i s h n a t i o n a l s o f Armenian descent, were ferried to the tiny Akhtamar island on Lake Van, the site of the 10th century church of Surp Khach (Holy Cross) Archbishop Aram Atessian, the acting spiritual leader of Turkey s small A r m e n i a n c o m m u n i t y, presided over the mass. Only a few dozen faithful were able to watch the service inside the church, the rest following proceedings from outside, AFP said, citing the Anatolia news agency. The congregation prayed for peace in the world at a time when Turkey's neighbor Syria, which also has a large community of Armenians, is being torn apart by a conflict which has left thousands of people dead since it erupted in

March 2011. Built between 915 and 921, the Akhtamar church is one of the few surviving examples of the ancient Armenian civilization in what is now eastern Turkey. Hundreds of Armenian churches built there since the early Middle Ages were destroyed, ransacked or turned into mosques during and after 1915 slaughter of more than one million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire recognized by many historians as genocide. Turkish authorities repaired the church between 2005 and 2007, which then opened as a museum. Mass was celebrated there for the first time in 95 years in 2010. According to the Turkish tourism ministry, the church attracted nearly 30,000 visitors in 2010, and similar number in 2011. Ankara has promoted the Surp Khach renovation as proof of its commitment to tolerance and a gesture of goodwill towards Armenians. But it has resisted calls to formally return the shrine to the Armenian Patriarchate in Istanbul.

Photos by Migirdich Migirdichian

Archbishop Aram Atessian, the acting spiritual leader of Turkey s small Armenians attend a mass held in a medieval Armenian community, presiding over the mass. Armenian cathedral of Surp Khach in southeastern Turkey.

Concert in Diyarbakir Surp Giragos Church Istanbul born Canadian-Armenian pianist Raffi Bedrosyan gave a concert at the newly restored Surp Giragos Armenian church in Diyarbakir, Turkey on September 10. The concert, the first one in the church since before 1915, received wide coverage in Turkish and Kurdish media, on national Turkish TV, 20 Turkish dailies, as well as Armenia TV and Echmiadzin Yegeghetsagan Lurer. It was attended by well over 400 people, including Diyarbakir Member of Turkish Parliament Ahmet Tan, Diyarbakir Municipality Mayor Osman Baydemir, Sur Municipality Mayor Abdullah Demirbas, Istanbul Armenian Patriarchate acting patriarch Archbishop Aram Ateshian, US Eastern Diocese Primate Archbisop Khajag Barsamian, a group of 70 Armenian pilgrims from US touring Historic Armenia, 40 graduates of the Armenian language course in Diyarbakir, several Armenians from Armenia, Austria and Istanbul, as well as local Diyarbakir people. After greeting the audience in Armenian, English, Turkish and Kurdish, Raffi Bedrosyan said the newly restored church, the largest in the Middle East, is undisputable evidence of a large Armenian presence in these lands before 1915 and has now become a pilgrimage point for all Armenians. He also added: But having a silent stone monument to the past is not sufficient, and events like this concert are initiatives to make the church a live, active centre for continuing

peaceful dialogue and interaction among peoples. He reminded the audience that the Turkish word 'chalmak' has two meanings - to rob or steal, as well as to play a musical instrument. The first meaning of the word took place in 1915, when the Diyarbakir Governor of the time, after deporting and massacring the Armenian population in the region, had all their valuable belongings, including several pianos, brought to this church. Bedrosyan commented that he now wishes to implement the second meaning of the word by playing the piano in Raffi Bedrosyan during a concert at the newly restored Surp Giragos Armenian church this concert. He then presented a musical journey from in Diyarbakir. Europe with Western Classical composers Beethoven, Chopin, Rachmaninoff and De Falla, to Anatolia and Caucasus with Armenian music from historic and present Armenia and Karabagh, through the works of Komitas, Godoyan and Khatchaturian. A surprise addition to the concert programme was an 11 year old Kurdish girl, one of the Armenian language course graduates, who sang two Armenian songs. Although the restoration of the main church building was completed last year, the bell tower construction is continuing and expected to be completed by November 2012, when a 100 kg. large brass bell, manufactured and donated by Russian Armenians, will be installed at top of the tower. The interior of the Church and concert attendees

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