TorontoHye Newspaper Volume 7, #4-75 - January 2012

VIKEN KRIKORIAN Broker of Record / Owner Market Value Appraiser ABR, SRES, CCIM

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¾. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 4 (75), ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2012 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Volume 7, No. 4 (75), January 2012 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

Bus: 416-444-7755 x30 Cell: 416-822-0706 Vik@RexToronto.com www.ListMyHouse.info APPRAISING, LISTING & NEGOTIATING

REALTY EXECUTIVES EXPERTS INC. Brokerage, Independently Owned and Operated

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§ÂáõñùÇ³Ý ä¿ïù ¾... ß³ñ. ¿ç 8¿Ý óó »Ýù ³åñ»É« µ³Ûó áõÝ»Ýù µáÉáñÇë ù³ç ͳÝûà ËݹÇñÝ»ñ« åñáµÉ»ÙÝ»ñ: ºõ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ ѳٳï»Õ ÷Ýïé»É ³Û¹ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³óÝ»Éáõ áõRBC Royal Bank

Khoren Mardoyan Mobile Mortgage Specialist Royal Bank of Canada Tel: 647-980-9449 Fax: 416-289-0352

Ù³ñáÕ ÂáõñùÇ³Ý Ï¯áõÝ»Ý³Û »õñáå³Ï³Ý ÉÇÝ»ÉáõÝ Û³ñÇñ ջϳí³ñáõÃÇõÝ, áñÁ ·ÉáõË ÏÁ ËáݳñÑÇ ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹áõÙ: ²õ»ÉÇ É³õ ¿` í³Õ, µ³Ûó ¹³ ÂáõñùdzÛÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ·áñÍÝ ¿: Ø»Ýù Ýñ³Ýó áãÇÝã ã»Ýù å³ñï³¹ñáõÙ. ¹³ Çñ»Ýù å¿ïù ¿ ³Ý»Ý` Û³ÝáõÝ Ãáõñù ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç, ÇÝãå¿ë áñ àõÇÉÇ äñ³ÝïÁ ¹³ ³ñ»ó Û³ÝáõÝ ·»ñٳݳóÇÝ»ñǦ: ºõñáÙÇáõû³Ý ѳñó»ñáí ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ¾Ï»Ù»Ý ä³ÕÁß, ѳõ³Ý³µ³ñ ãѳëÏݳÉáí ݳ˳·³Ñ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ «³ñ¹³ñáõû³Ý» å³Ñ³ÝçÇ Ñ»é³Ýϳñ³ÛÇÝ Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ, ½³Ûñ³ó³Í ³ñÓ³·³Ý·»ó г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇ Ëûëù»ñáõÝ: ä³ÕÁß Ù»Í³Ùïûñ¿Ý Ýß»ó. §àã áù ÏñÝ³Û ÍáõÝÏÇ µ»ñ»É Ãáõñù ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á: Àݹѳϳé³ÏÁ, Ãáõñù ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ß³ï ɳõ ·Çï¿ ÇÝãå¿°ë ÍáõÝÏÇ µ»ñ»É ÝÙ³Ý ³Ý·Çï³ÏÇó Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÁÝáÕÝ»ñÁ¦: ºë ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ ÏáÕÙݳÏÇó »Ù ݳ˳·³Ñ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ` ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ýϳïٳٵ å³Ñ³Ýç³ïÇñ³Ï³Ý Ýáñ Ùûï»óáõÙÇÝ: ºë Ûû¹áõ³ÍÝ»ñáõë, »ÉáÛÃÝ»ñáõë, ѳñó³½ñáÛóÝ»ñáõë »õ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÝ»ñáõë ÁÝóóùÇÝ µ³½ÙÇóë Ïáã Áñ³Í »Ù г۳ëï³ÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñáõÝ, áñ ³ÝáÝù ÂáõñùÇ³Û¿Ý §³ñ¹³ñáõÃÇõݦ å³Ñ³Ýç»Ý, ³ÛÉ áã ÿ å³ñ½³å¿ë` гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãáõÙ: ²Ûë ûٳÛáí Ûû¹áõ³ÍÝ»ñ¿ë Ù¿ÏÁ` §ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãáõÙÁ »õ ³ñ¹³ñáõû³Ý å³Ñ³ÝçÁ¦, ³Ýó»³É ï³ñÇ ÉáÛë ï»ë³õ Èáë ²Ý×»ÉÁëÇ §ÈáÛáɳ¦ Çñ³õ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ The International & Comparative å³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃÇÝ Ù¿ç: ܳËÁÝïñ»ÉÇ ¿, áñ г۳ëï³Ý ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ Çñ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÁ §³ñ¹³ñáõû³Ý¦ ï»ë³ÝÏÇõÝ¿Ý` Ëáõë³÷»Éáõ ѳٳñ ѽûñ »õ ëå³éݳÉÇó ѳñ»õ³ÝÇ ÙÁ å³ßïûݳå¿ë ÑáÕ³ÛÇÝ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ íï³Ý·¿Ý: ²ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇõ, §³ñ¹³ñáõû³Ý å³Ñ³Ýç¦Á ͳÍϳ·Çñ ¿ ϳ٠ëÕ³·ñáõÃÇõÝ` ÂáõñùÇ³Û¿Ý Ñ³Ù³å³ñ÷³Ï ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñáõÝ: ÜáÛÝÇëÏ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÅËïáÕ³å³ßï ջϳí³ñÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ѳٳñÓ³ÏÇñ íÇ׳ñÏ»É «³ñ¹³ñáõû³Ý» ѳÙÁݹѳÝáõñ ÁݹáõÝáõ³Í ѳëϳóáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ, ûñ¿ÝùÇ ·»ñ³Ï³Ûáõû³Ý »õ Û³ïϳå¿ë ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õáõÝùÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³Û: ¿»õ سñë¿ÛÇ Ù¿ç ݳ˳·³Ñ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ Ëûëù»ñÁ µ³ñÓñ ·áí³ë³ÝùÇ ³ñųݳó³Ý, ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ï»ëÝ»É, ÿ ÇÝãå¿°ë Ï»³ÝùÇ åÇïÇ ÏáãáõÇ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ѳٳñ ³ñ¹³ñáõÃÇõÝ å³Ñ³ÝçáÕ ³Ûë Ýáñ ѳۻó³Ï³ñ·Á: ÆÝãåÇëDZ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ù³ÛÉ»ñáõ åÇïÇ Ó»éݳñÏ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ٳݳõ³Ý¹ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÂáõñùÇ³Û¿Ý ³ñ¹³ñáõÃÇõÝ å³Ñ³Ýç»Éáõ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ: ²ñ¹»û±ù г۳ëï³ÝÁ åÇïÇ å³ßïå³Ý¿ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñÇ »õ »õñáå³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÂáõñùÇáÛ ¹¿Ù µ³óáõ³Í ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ` å³Ñ³Ýç»Éáí ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ½áÑ»ñáõ ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñáõÝ ÷áËѳïáõóáõÙÁ, ϳ٠³ñ¹»û±ù г۳ëï³ÝÁ åÇïÇ µ³Ý³Û Çñ ë»÷³Ï³Ý ¹³ïÁ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù, ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç:

ÕÇÝ»ñÝ áõ ÏÇë»É Û³çáÕáõû³Ý å³ïÇõÝ áõ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ: Ø»Ýù Ññ³õÇñáõÙ »Ýù µáÉáñǹ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ ÉáõÍ»Éáõ ³½ÝÇõ ·áñÍÇÝ: ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ù»ñ ³ñÇõݳÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ Ù»Ýù ¹ÇÙáõÙ »Ýù áñå¿ë ѳñ³½³ïÇ: ºõ Ñ¿Ýó ѳñ³½³ïáõû³Ý Çñ³õáõÝùáí ÙdzëÇÝ å¿ïù ¿ ùÝݳñÏ»Ýù »Õ³Í ûñáõÃÇõÝ-

When it comes to your mortgage, it is important to make sure you get the home you really want with flexible financing solutions that are right for you.

²é³çÇÝ ´³ñ»Ýå³ëï ²ñ¹ÇõÝùÁ Îáõ î³Û

ê³ëáõÝóÇ Ñ³Û»ñáõ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÁ 2008ÇÝ ¹³ï³ñ³Ý ¹ÇÙ³Í ¿ñ« áñå¿ë½Ç ²Ý³ïáÉáõÇ ÑáÕ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û ѳñÇõñ³õáñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ³Ýó»³É áõÝ»óáÕ Ñ³Û³å³ïÏ³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ »õ ·»ñ»½Ù³Ý³ïáõÝ»ñáõ í³Ûñ»ñÁ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÇÝ Çµñ»õ §Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Å³é³Ý·áõÃÇõݦ: Ü»ñϳÛÇë å»ï³Ï³Ý ϳÉáõ³Í³ÛÇÝ ïáÙ³ñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ³ÝáÝù ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ³Í »Ý §Ã³÷áõñ ·»ïÇÝ« ³Ýï³é« Éù»³É ïáõݦ »Ýóµ³Å³ÝáõÙÇÝ Ù¿ç: ì×é³µ»Ï ³ï»³ÝÁ ϳï³ñáõ³Í ¹ÇÙáõÙÁ ÝϳïÇ ³éÝ»Éáí« ¹ÇÙ³Í ¿ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý« áñ ѳñϳõáñ ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ϳï³ñ¿ å»ï³Ï³Ý ·³ÝÓÇ ïáÙ³ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: ê³ëáõÝóÇ Ñ³Û»ñáõ ÙÇáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ ²½Ç½ î³Õ×Á« áñ ³Ûë ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÁ Ó»éù µ»ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ϳñ»õáñ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ï³ñ³Í ¿ñ« Û³ÛïÝ»ó« ÿ ³Ûë ϳñ·³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ûáõë³ÉÇó ½³ñ·³óáõÙ ÙÁÝ ¿ »õ Çñ»Ýù ³Ûë áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý Çñ»Ýó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ£ ê³ëáõÝóÇ Ñ³Û»ñáõ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳ½ÙÁõ³Í ¿ äáÉëáÛ Ù¿ç »õ ³Ýáñ Ï°³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóÇÝ Ý³ËÏÇÝ ë³ëáõÝóÇ« åÇÃÉÇëóÇ« å³ÃÙ³ÝóÇ« Ùß»óÇ« í³Ý»óÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ£ ²ÝáÝù ³Ù¿Ý ·Ýáí å³Ûù³ñ ÏÁ Ùջݫ áñå¿ë½Ç Ù»ñ ݳËÝÇÝ»ñáõ ³õ»ñ³ÏÇ í»ñ³Íáõ³Í ϳ٠ÑÇÙݳ۳ï³Ï ù³Ý¹áõ³Í ÑáÕ»ñÁ áñå¿ë §Øß³ÏáÛÃÇ µ»ÏáñÝ»ñ ϳ٠³Ýµéݳµ³ñ»ÉÇ ·»ïÇÝÝ»ñ¦áõ µÝáÛà ëï³Ý³Ý£ Àëï î³Õ×ÁÛÇ« ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ í»ñáÛÇß»³ÉÝ»ñÁ ³ñӳݳ·ñ¿ ǵñ»õ §Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Å³é³Ý·áõÃÇõݦ« ³å³ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ÏñÝ³Û Çñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ïÝûñÇÝáõû³Ý ï³Ï ¹Ý»É ß³ñù ÙÁ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñ »õ ·»ñ»½Ù³Ý³ïáõÝ»ñ:

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Ý»ñÁ: äÇïÇ ùÝݳñÏ»Ýù Ù»ñ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁª ³é³Ýó Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñë Çñ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõû³Ý µ³ÅÝÇó Ëáõë³÷»Éáõ: ºõ ³é³çÇÝ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ ³Û¹ ûñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ« ÇѳñÏ¿« »ë »Ù: ´³Ûó áõ½áõÙ »Ù« áñå¿ë½Ç µáÉáñ¹ Ù³ëݳÏó¿ù« Ù»½ Ñ»ï ÏÇë¿ù å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ« ÇÝãå¿ë ³ë³óÇ« ݳ»õ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý å³ïÇõÁ¦:

EXCEPTIONAL REAL ESTATE SERVICE, BROKERAGE*

Sales Representative

Bus: 416-497-9794 Direct: 416-268-7766 Fax: 416-497-5949

www.bedrosianhomes.com rbedrosian@trebnet.com

3107 Sheppard Ave. E. Toronto ON M1T 3

khoren.mardoyan@rbc.com mortgage.rbc.com/khoren.mardoyan

Your new home doesn t come with mortgage advice

I do

I speak English, Russian, Armenian, French

*Each office is independently owned & operated

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ê.ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ... õáÛ Û³ñ³ÏÇó Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÝ áõ Ý»ñϳݻñÁ Çñ»Ýó ëñï³µáõË ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÷á˳Ýó»óÇÝ: ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýùáí ³ñï³Û³Ûïáõ»ó³õ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÐáíÇõ ¼³ñ»Ñ ². ø³Ñ³Ý³ÛÇ ï³ñ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ, ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõݪ ³ÝáÝó ï³ñ³Í µÍ³ËݹÇñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Û³ñ³ÏÇó Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ áõ ä³å³Û»³Ý ÐÇÙݳñÏÇÝ, áñáÝù ÙÇßï ÝÇõóå¿ë »õ µ³ñáÛ³å¿ë Ý»óáõÏ ÏÁ ϳݷÝÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ: î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ ÷á˳Ýó»ó Çñ å³ï·³ÙÁ: Þ³ñáõݳϻÉáí ÐáíÇõÇ »õ ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç áñ¹»·ñ³Í ³õ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÁ, Çñ»Ýó Ù³ïáõó³Í ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ³é Ç ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýù, Ûáõß³ï³Ëï³ÏÝ»ñáí å³ñ·»õ³ïñáõ»ó³Ý §î³ñáõ³Û ÎÇݦÁª êûݳ ²ñÃÇÝ»³Ý »õ §î³ñáõ³Û سñ¹¦Áª ²ñ³Ù Æßݳñ: ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ë»ñáõݹ¿Ý å³ñ·»õ³ïñáõ»ó³Ý سñ³É î¿í¿×Ç »õ îÇñ³Ý ´³ñݳùûÕÉáõ, ǵñ»õ §î³ñáõ³Û ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÑÇ »õ ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹¦Á: ä³ïáõáÛ ¶Çñ ëï³ó³Ý ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ßñç³Ý³õ³ñï ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñª ØÏñïÇã ØÏñïÇã»³Ý »õ ¶ñÇ·áñ Þ³ÑÙáõñ³ï»³Ý: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ ÐáíÇõÇ »õ ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç áñáßáõÙáí áñ¹»·ñáõ³Í ¿ñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³·Çñ ÙÁ ï³ñáõ³Û ûñÇݳϻÉÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ: êáÛÝ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³·ÇñÇÝ ³ñųݳó³Ý î¿ñ »õ îÇÏÇÝ Ê³ãÇÏ »õ üÇÉûñ äûÛ³×ÇÝ»ñÁ »õ Çñ»Ýó ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁª ²ñ¿Ã »õ ²ñÇ: ø³é³ëáõÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ñ³õ³ï³õáñ »õ ³Ý߳ѳËݹÇñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³é Ç ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýù, سï³Ã ´. سÙáõñ»³Ý å³ñ·»õ³ïñáõ»ó³õ ê. ºññáñ-

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ÚàôÜàô²ð 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 75

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The Pomegranate Film Festival Celebrated its 6th Season with a Star-Studded Lineup

Photos/Chris Krikorian

Sevag Yeghoyan and Braden King

Eric Hachikian and Randy Bell

Arsinee Khanjian and Emil Mkrtchian

Vahik Pirhamzei and his wife

The 6th Annual Pomegranate Film Festival (POM), held in Toronto, officially ended its sixth season on Sunday, December 4, 2011 with a big bang. POM VI celebrated an extremely successful four-day weekend (December 14), featuring a variety of 37 films from 14 different countries, including 8 world premieres that undeniably excited the minds of film lovers. This year s POM Festival completely surpassed all expectations! said Jacob Porpossian, Director of Communications and Marketing for POM. Our variety of films, which were carefully selected for our programming, attracted over 2000 viewers throughout the weekend; including one of the most successful Gala nights in the festival s history. The festival concluded with a sold out screening of the comedy My Uncle Rafael directed by Marc Fusco and starring the

humorous Vahik Pirhamzei, followed by the 2011 POM Awards Ceremony. Jury members Silva Basmadjian, Executive Producer of the National Film Board of Canada; renowned actress Arsinée Khanjian; and acclaimed cinematographer Norayr Kaspar had the tough job of selecting our 2011 award-winning films in their respective categories. King of the World, directed by Stéphane Kazandjian, was awarded Best Feature Film. Best Short Film award winners were Swedish director Emil Mkrtchian for his delightful film The Spaceship, and Husein Karabey for his powerful No Darkness Will Make Us Forget. Best Documentary went to the well-deserved personal journeys: The Son of the Olive Merchant directed by Matthieu Zeitindjioglou and Voyage to Amasia codirected by Eric Hachikian and Randy Bell. The coveted Audience Choice Award went to

director Braden King for his poetic film Here as well as Pirhamzei and Fusco's hilarious film My Uncle Rafael and finally French master Robert Guediguian's The Snows of Kilimanjaro Other featured films such as Eric Nazarian s Bolis, Barry Levinson s You Don t Know Jack and our Gala film, Vahan Stepanyan s and Artak Igityan s co-directed masterpiece, Sunrise Over Lake Van, certainly created lots of discussion throughout the weekend and didn t disappoint. With over two hundred films submitted, it was a hard process selecting thirty-seven amazing films forour program this year. said Porpossian. I can only imagine how hard it was for our jury members to select the winning films . With the 6th season came the birth of a few new series to POM. This year, the festival

added a memorable series called Armenia Now, dedicated to featuring a vibrant collection of films commemorating the twenty years of Armenian independence with all proceeds being donated to the All- Armenia Fund, as well as the Spotlight on Armenian Women which screened the much talked about My Grandma s Tattoos directed by Suzanne Khardalian a highly educational female perspective on the Armenian Genocide. Our introduction of the new film series allowed the festival to grow and appeal to a variety of different people. We are always looking to expand and have already begun preparations for next year s festival, said Porpossian. We want the Pomegranate Film Festival to become the leading Armenian film festival in Canada and North Eastern USA and hopefully one day the entire diaspora!

Director tops all-time list of Canadian Emmy winners

photo: International Emmy Awards.

John Kastner s Life With Murder Best Documentary Film At 39th International Emmy Awards

John Kastner, Silva Basmajian and Dan Rather at the 2011 International Emmy Awards. John Kastner s Life with Murder has won the 2011 International Emmy Award for best documentary. Produced by JS Kastner Productions in co-production with the National Film Board of Canada, in association with CTV, Life with Murder is a stunning portrait of an Ontario couple s painful struggle to accept their son back into the family after he is convicted of murdering his sister. Life with Murder was the only Canadian program nominated for the 39th International Emmy Awards, which were presented by the International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences in New York City on November 21. The Emmy win for Life with Murder is the latest honour for this acclaimed feature doc, which also received the Donald Brittain Award for Best Social/Political Documentary Program

from the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television at the 2011 Gemini Awards and a Special Jury Award from the WorldFestHouston International Film Festival. Kastner has now won four Emmys-more than any other individual in the history of Canadian television-with International Emmy Awards for his documentaries Four Women and Fighting Back, as well as a News & Documentary Emmy Award for The Lifer and the Lady. Life with Murder was produced and executive produced by Silva Basmajian of the NFB s Ontario Centre. This win marks the second Emmy for the NFB in 2011; in April, the web documentary Highrise/Out My Window was honoured with an International Digital Emmy Award for best digital non-fiction program.

AYF Winterfest Heats Things Up This Winter With A Fun Filled Weekend The Armenian Youth Federation of Toronto is proud to announce its 2nd Annual Winterfest taking place February 3, 4, and 5, 2012, on the grounds of the Armenian Youth Centre. The inaugural event last year which provided live entertainment, a heated tent, kids zone, a variety of food, and a man-made 40 x80 skating rink, attracted over 2000 people. With its added success, AYF Toronto has decided to make this event a yearly tradition; bringing it back for a second season and promising to make it bigger and better. Now with an added third day and a larger heated tent, this much anticipated weekend event full of heart pounding entertainment, is sure to melt all those winter blues away. Whether you re a foodie, an athlete, a music lover, or just looking for something to do on a cold winter day, Winterfest has something for everyone of all ages. said Karnig H a s s e r j i a n ; P r e s i d e n t o f t h e AY F Winterfest2012 Committee. This year s tent is much larger and definitely heated to provide a comfortable atmosphere for everyone. As an event dedicated to attract the local North York community, the weekend s entertainment lineup will not disappoint. The Friday night headliner, Lebanese-born Canadian entertainer Karl Wolf, will take the stage singing his hit songs like Yalla Habibi , Africa , and Ghetto Love . Armen Aloyan, California-based popular Armenian singer, will be making his Canadian debut by performing as the Saturday night headliner. Another first timer to the Canadian stage, is the up-andcoming patriotic Armenian singer from Washington, D.C, Krisdapor Arabian, who is ready to make his mark on Saturday and Sunday night. Some familiar faces to return to the festival stage include the immensely talented oneman-band Armen@ the Bazaar who amazed people with his innovative approach to music

at Winterfest last year. He will be followed by Toronto local; the beautiful Karina Es while resident downtown DJ, Armo Kidd will spin the latest in hip-hop, r&b, reggae, and house music to keep the crowd energized between sets. After a successful year of touring all over the world, a community favourite, the dynamic Khoren Mouradian will entertain the crowd Saturday night. Finally, the popular children s entertainment duo, Hoy Lari, will take the stage on Sunday followed by a meet and greet session. We really wanted to raise the bar with our entertainers this year. said Karnig. Having a great mix of local and international headliners like Karl Wolf, Armen Aloyan and Khoren Mouradian; while providing a platform for new talent like Krisdapor Arabian, Armen @ The Bazaar and Karina Es is the perfect mix to ensure a weekend of nothing short of quality entertainment. A return to the Winterfest tradition is the infamous 3-ON-3Hockey Tournament set to take place on Saturday with finals pouring over to Sunday afternoon. Winterfest is a festival of food, art, and Canadian culture. The committee itself is a sub-committee of the Armenian Youth Federation established in late 2009 as an attempt to bring together Armenians in a distinctly Canadian atmosphere in order to celebrate Armenian-Canadian culture. It is comprised of a small number of young, experienced, and meticulous individuals with fresh and modern ideas to fashion the future of the Armenian community. After its inaugural success, the Armenian Youth Federation saw the need to pursue Winterfest as one of its yearly traditions and just as its name intends, it is a celebration of winter, proving that for Canadians, outdoor activities are not just reserved to summer.

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

Hamazkayin Announces Armenian Theatre Month The Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society is proud to present January as a month dedicated to Armenian Theatre. Two productions are featured on consecutive Saturdays: Vahik Pirhamzei s §ÆÝÓ Ðá·»µ³Ý ä¿ïù ⿦ (I Don t Need a Psychologist - January 14th), and Ara Ardzrooni s §ä³Ñ³ÍáÛÇ îáõ÷»ñ¦ (Tin Cans - January 21st). This surge in activity is what the Hamazkayin hopes will mark a resurrection in interest for Armenian theatre. Toronto s own George Sarkissian theatre group has a rich history of presenting many important and influential Armenian pieces to audiences in Toronto and afar. It is the mandate of the Klatsor Chapter executive that this group once again emerge and challenge audience and performers alike by unravelling the cultural value that we have in our wealth of Armenian Theatrical pieces. As a landmark first step for this process, a first meeting will be held on January 24th. All persons interested in involvement in Armenian theatre are invited. Even individuals with minimal or no acting talent are needed, as well as simply those who wish to lend a helping hand. A presentation on what exciting movements there are in the world of Armenian theatre will be presented, and the theatre committee will gain a better sense of what resources are available in the city. As a final pillar of our Hamazkayin Armenian Theatre month, we intend to announce two more productions that will be brought to Toronto in the coming season. Details will be revealed at the performances in January.

by Katya Der Hovagimian

Vahik Pirhamzei s §ÆÝÓ Ðá·»µ³Ý ä¿ïù ⿦ (I Don t Need a Psychologist) Vahik (Vik) Pirhamzei is an IranianArmenian actor, director, producer and writer. He was born in Iran, escaped to Germany at the age of 16 in order to follow his dream to become an actor and eventually arrived in Los Angeles to pursue his goal. His career has been profoundly influenced by his experiences in life many of his first comedy sketches that garnered him a great deal of attention were humorous explorations into immigrant life in California. His film My Uncle Rafael was featured at the sixth annual Pomegranate Film Festival last month, in Toronto. It was tremendously well received by a sold-out hall of over 400 attendees. The audience raged in laughter at the quirks of his Chaplin-esque uncle Rafael character, who is a 68 year-old quick-witted Armenian man who is probably reminiscent of someone in every Armenian family. §ÆÝÓ Ðá·»µ³Ý ä¿ïù ⿦ is an extension of the same brand of comedy that has made Vahik an icon of Armenian comedy today. He plays a lead role in the play, alongside his wife Anahid Avanessian. This piece will be supported by two specifically chosen local actors from Toronto. The Pomegranate Film Festival committee has taken the lead in bringing this production to the stage, as due to Vahik and Anahid's generosity, all proceeds will be donated to the POMGrant bursary for up-and-coming Armenian filmmakers.

Vahik Pirhamzei during POM film festival, Toronto, December 3. personally pushed to their boundaries and Ara Ardzrooni s §ä³Ñ³ÍáÛÇ îáõ÷»ñ¦ (Tin Cans) beyond. The four principal characters are faced with a predicament involving an On January 21st, The Hamazkayin inheritance that may belong to only one of Theatre will host the Montreal Bedros them. The outcome will depend on their Atamian Theatre s presentation of honesty in declaring a truth that is to be written §ä³Ñ³ÍáÛÇ îáõ÷»ñ¦ (Tin Cans). The play on a piece of paper. In their captive is by Ara Ardzrooni, an Armenian playwright environment, as circumstances become more who was born in Lebanon and presently lives and more critical, they must shed the cloak in Armenia. Director Nancy Issa Torosian of civility, leaving behind only the most primal brought this script to life for the first time in and raw manifestation of human emotion. Nancy s ambitious and unique approach Montreal on November 5th and 6th. §ä³Ñ³ÍáÛÇ îáõ÷»ñ¦ starts out as an for this play was very well received in Montreal. ordinary story out of everyday life. It is meant The performances were celebrated in the to be relatable and meaningful for the viewer Horizon Weekly for its meticulous and creative while providing explorations into the nature direction, excellent production value, and truly and essence of man. Before long, what remarkable acting. appears to be an ordinary situation escalates, It is the pleasure and privilege of the and our notions about the characters before Hamazkayin Klatsor Chapter to present these us are challenged as they themselves are two outstanding works to our audience.

Defining the habitual: My Life in Homenetmen

Someone once asked me why I am still in Homenetmen. I was taken by surprise with this question well, why wouldn t I be? I suppose to someone among the periphery, it does seem peculiar for a girl in her early-20s pursuing a postsecondary education to still be an active member of an organization that serves as part of a childhood memory for others. It s true, Homenetmen scouts in particular is a skimming process; as the years progress more and more people within a certain age group disperse leaving behind a part of communal history. Nonetheless, this question had me thinking, why am I still a Homenetmen Scout and why do I find myself returning every year? Those who know me well enough will argue that I am a creature of habit. If I wasn t in scouts, I really wouldn t know how to occupy my time on Sunday mornings. It s what I ve known since I was an 8 year old Brownie in my little brown dress and tights and it has become part of my weekly routine for the past 13 years. It has been there for me every step of the way from my childhood, past my awkward teen years sans judgment and to my present early adulthood. Nevertheless, this answer is not sufficient; the reason why I m still involved must be deeper than something habitual. All the world s a stage, and all the men and women merely players , are the famous lines from Shakespeare s As You Like It. Suppose when I put on my uniform, I become an actor in this larger production; I assume my role as a scout and through years of training I have become a professional player. The uniform encompasses an image: an image of sophistication and discipline representing not only myself, but Homenetmen and the scout organization around the world. Perhaps there is a sort of banality to it where the Zimbardo study is in full effect. I don t set my behaviour by putting on the uniform, it s quite the opposite, the uniform calls me to assume this identity that surpasses beyond my Sunday morning

schedule. A wise leader once said that being a leader doesn t involve the 2 hour once a week schedule, the job entails a 24/7 commitment. I never really understood this concept until recently. My journey in scouts has been a single retrograde evolution. As mentioned above, my experience began in the Brownie group; I made a complete loop and returned to the Brownie group, this time as a leader. Once I became a familiar face, I began being addressed as Kouyr Katya not only by children but by parents as well. My reputation now precedes me; I am not only a teacher but a role model. My Brownies look up to me, while their parents trust me. This façade I ve created doesn t represent me, it defines me. My experience as a leader has been a fragile gift. It has taught me lessons that go far beyond the limitations of a textbook. It has emerged innate qualities in me like patience, humility, kindness, and love. Moreover it has taught me how to be approachable, sociable, concise, and well-organized acquired qualities that developed through time. It has truly evoked the Homenetmen motto: as I have learned from my past leaders, I have passed that knowledge along to the younger generation, watching them mature and slowly trim toward young adulthood. They are the fundamental reason why I return year after year; they are the reason why I wake up Sunday mornings and look forward to coming to scouts and the reason why I willingly pull myself out of civilization and into the wilderness despite my mysophobia[fear of germs]. Moreover as they move to the outer world of secondary socialization, it is important for them to have a positive influence that teaches them about their morals and unique virtue. They re my younger sisters who I ve learned to love unconditionally their love and appreciation for my hard work makes all of this worthwhile. While all other communal organizations address one another on a first name basis, Homenetmen stands as a nuclear family. Of course like any family, we really wouldn t

Life in Homenetmen: A group of Homenetmen scouts at camp. function without sibling rivalry. Most of the time we get along, but of course there are those instances where we tend to disagree. This is absolutely a family organization through and through, not only because we address one another as kouyr and yeghpayr , but because of its generational value from grandparents to grandchildren. Some of my greatest childhood memories have been under the backdrop of scout related activities like camp, even some of my closest friends I ve met through scouts. Perhaps the reason why I m still a member is my unwillingness to leave the nest but truly how could I fathom abandoning my family? Even my parents seem to have found an inability to leave. This concept of kinship surpasses far beyond our little Toronto chapter. In 2006, I had the privilege of attending the 8th Homenetmen Jamboree in Armenia. It was then that, for the first time, I realized the expanse of this family. I was surrounded by 700 other scouts from around the world camping among the hills of Pyurakan for 10 days, some of whom I keep in touch with on a regular basis even today. Homenetmen as a Diasporan phenomenon stands as

Homenetmen Scouts ritual: campfire transcendental proof that no matter where fate takes me, I know that I m never alone. In fact this concept is part of our 12 laws. I suppose I could go on and on about how I can pitch a tent, build a fire, perform first aid when needed, tie knots, cook, survive in any weather conditions, among other things, which I m sure you already know, but scouts is so much more than the physical attributes. So to the person who asked me that question that led to this acute analysis, I hope this suffices as your answer.

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House of Representatives Presses Turkey to Return Stolen Churches The U.S. House of Representatives on December 13 adopted a landmark religious freedom measure, H.Res.306, calling upon Turkey to return the Christian church properties it stole through genocide, and to end its repression of the surviving members of the vast Christian civilizations that once represented a majority in the territory of the present-day Republic of Turkey, reported the Armenian National Committee of America. The measure, spearheaded by Rep. Ed Royce (R-CA) and Howard Berman (D-CA) was scheduled for House consideration by House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, with the support of Chairwoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL) and Ranking Member Berman, of the Foreign Affairs Committee. House Members speaking in support of the measure included Representatives Royce, Berman, Congressional Armenian Genocide Resolution lead cosponsor Adam Schiff (D-CA), Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chair Frank Pallone (D-NJ), Brad Sherman (D-CA) and Eliot Engel (D-NY). Congressional Turkey Caucus Co-Chair Ed Whitfield (R-KY) was alone in speaking out against the resolution. The measure was adopted by voice vote. Despite Prime Minister Erdogan s recent claims of progress on religious freedom, Turkey s Christian communities continue to face severe discrimination, explained Congressman Royce. Today, the U.S. House of Representatives considered and adopted my legislation, which calls upon the government of Turkey to end religious discrimination, allow religious prayer and education, and return stolen church property. The United States has a strong interest in promoting religious freedom abroad. Rep. Berman concurred, noting that, This important resolution calls attention to Turkey s disturbing, persistent failure to respect the ancient Christian heritage of Anatolia and to treat its Christian communities as free and equal citizens. Turkey should take immediate

steps to restore all confiscated church property and allow full freedom of worship and religious education for all Christian communities. In July, Reps. Royce and Berman were joined by Rep. David Cicilline (D-RI) in spearheading House Foreign Affairs Committee consideration of the Return of Churches amendment to the State Department Authorization Bill. Their amendment was overwhelmingly adopted by a vote of 43 to 1. The passage of House Resolution 306 is a great victory for religious freedom around the world, and is a turning point in the Armenian people s fight for religious freedom. Respect for the full exercise of our civil rights is really central to who we are as Americans and central to the values and ideals that we promote all over the world. My home state of Rhode Island was founded by Roger Williams on the principles of religious liberty and freedom and I am proud to cosponsor the Resolution in that spirit, said Congressman David Cicilline. The text of H.Res.306 adopted today is the same as the abridged version adopted at the committee level. Today s vote over opposition from Turkey s Prime Minister Recep Erdogan and, sadly, even our own American President s Administration, represents a powerful victory for religious freedom, and also reflects the growing American and international consensus that Turkey must starting with the return of thousands of stolen Christian churches properties and holy sites accept its responsibilities for the full moral and material implications of a truthful and just resolution of the Armenian Genocide, said ANCA Chairman Ken Hachikian. Armenian Americans across the U.S. were joined by religious freedom advocates and their counterparts in the Greek, Assyrian, and Syriac communities in making thousands of phone calls to their Representatives in support of H.Res.306, following action alerts issued

by the Armenian National Committee of America, American Hellenic Institute, and American Hellenic Educational and Progressive Association and the American Hellenic Council.

With hours left to the scheduled vote on H.Res.306, Turkish American groups mounted a campaign to block the measure but were ultimately unsuccessful.

Text of H.Res. 306

Urging the Republic of Turkey to safeguard its Christian heritage and to return confiscated church properties. Resolved, That it is the sense of the House of Representatives that the Secretary of State, in all official contacts with Turkish leaders and other Turkish officials, should emphasize that Turkey should: 1. End all forms of religious discrimination; 2. Allow the rightful church and lay owners of Christian church properties, without hindrance or restriction, to organize and administer prayer services, religious education, clerical training, appointments, and succession, religious community gatherings, social services, including ministry to the needs of the poor and infirm, and other religious activities; 3. Return to their rightful owners all Christian churches and other places of worship, monasteries, schools, hospitals, monuments, relics, holy sites, and other religious properties, including movable properties, such as artwork, manuscripts, vestments, vessels, and other artifacts; and 4. Allow the rightful Christian church and lay owners of Christian church properties, without hindrance or restriction, to preserve, reconstruct, and repair, as they see fit, all Christian churches and other places of worship, monasteries, schools, hospitals, monuments, relics, holy sites, and other religious properties within Turkey.

Synopsis: Judgment at Istanbul: The Armenian Genocide Trials (New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2011. by Vahakn N. Dadrian and Taner Akçam)

The book is a study of the World War I Armenian Genocide as documented through the Ottoman Special Military Tribunal s criminal prosecution of the perpetrators involved. The aim of these post-World War I Ottoman courtsmartial was the exposure and punishment of the organizers of the crime. As the courtsmartial unfolded over nearly three years (1919 1922), the near omnipotent role played in the organization of the Genocide by the top leaders of a militarized political party, the Young Turk junta along with their governmental subordinates became all too evident. That party was the Ittihad ve Terakki, or the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP). The study is almost entirely anchored on original and authenticated documents. The evidence the documents yield is by no means ordinary in nature, but is rather a kind of evidence that is legally characterized as evidence-in-chief. Most importantly, the documentation for the trials was rendered both incontestable and verifiable by a distinct legal procedure the

Tribunal adopted: when on the witness stand, the principal defendants were invited to examine and confirm the authenticity of the many secret and top secret documents bearing their own signatures. Most of these documents had been secured and authenticated during the pre-trial investigations by officials from the ministries of Interior and Justice. The authentication formula used was, it conforms to the original. The book represents firsts in many ways: 1. It s the first time the complete known documentation of the trial proceedings are being provided in English. This study is based on authentic Turkish documentation, which the Ottoman government was forced to release during the trials. It includes the personal, eyewitness testimony of high-ranking Ottoman officials, given under oath, on the magnitude of the crimes against the Armenians. The indictments, evidence, and verdicts clearly prove the centralized planning and the genocidal intent of Young Turk government against its Armenian citizens. 2. It s the first time information from the Ottoman newspapers of the era, whose collection, digitization, editing, transliteration and translation was commissioned by the Zoryan Institute as part of the long-term project known as Creating a Common Body of Knowledge has been utilized to reconstruct the trials. While the official government record lists only twelve trials, the newspapers provide details on sixty-three. Between 2001 and 2004, researchers went to libraries in different cities in Turkey to locate and digitize all the articles in seventeen Ottoman newspapers from 1919 to 1921 on the trials. It was important not to

alert officials about the intent of the project, or access might well have been blocked. In the end, Zoryan has a nearly complete collection of hundreds of articles on the trials from Ottoman newspapers. These articles have been transliterated into modern Turkish, and the titles of the articles translated into English. Digital images of these newspapers are now in Zoryan s archives. 3. It s the first time a national court successfully prosecuted such a case of mass atrocity against its own citizens. The legal principle of crimes against humanity that arose in this case had a far-reaching influence and is echoed in the Nuremberg Charter, the Tokyo Charter, and the UN Genocide Convention. 4. It s the first joint publication by the two most internationally renowned scholars on the Armenian Genocide Professors Vahakn Dadrian, an Armenian, and Taner Akcam, a Turk. Wartime Cabinet ministers, Young Turk party leaders, and a number of other accessories were court-martialed for orchestrating Turkey s entry into World War I and for the annihilation of the Armenians. Most were found guilty and received sentences ranging from prison with hard labour to death. Talât, Enver, Cemal, and Dr. Naz m were condemned to death in absentia. On January 13, 1921, the Courts Martial were abolished altogether, with jurisdiction reverting to regular military courts. Nearly all of the key figures of the CUP managed to escape Turkey before being brought to trial. Scores of lesser CUP leaders were condemned

to death in absentia or sentenced to prison terms. However, many of these eventually escaped or were set free, as the Allied Powers were very slow in implementing the trials, constantly undermined each other, and removed their forces from occupying Turkey, while at the same time freeing tens of thousands of prisoners of war, who readily joined the Kemalist insurgency. The July 24, 1923 Treaty of Lausanne was framed in such a way as to avoid the subject of war crimes and massacres. With Declaration VIII of Amnesty and the Protocol attached to this treaty, and as Kemalism gained the upper hand and eventually ended the Ottoman Empire, the pursuit of justice for the Armenians was abandoned. The Armenian Genocide represents the first case of genocide, as described by Raphael Lemkin, the legal scholar who coined the term genocide, in which a government tried to eliminate an identifiable ethnic or religious group of its own citizens, and is recognized as the prototype for what specialists refer to as modern genocide. It serves as a classic example of how impunity for one crime can lead to another crime, as Adolf Hitler infamously justified his plans by asking his generals in 1939, Who remembers now the extermination of the Armenians? Judgment at Istanbul: The Armenian Genocide Trials adds a new perspective to the historical and moral studies of the Genocide and serves as a legal case study of the Armenian Genocide. It holds great relevance today, with the current interest internationally regarding the Armenian Genocide and its denial.

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Congress Urges Turkey to Return Churches: First Successful Attempt at Restitution by Harut Sassounian

Turkey suffered a major setback last week when the U.S. House of Representatives overwhelmingly approved a landmark resolution calling on the Turkish government to return over 2,000 confiscated Christian churches and other properties "to their rightful owners." This victory is particularly significant as it comes at a time when Turkey is said to be at the apex of its power both regionally and internationally. Yet, despite its considerable political and economic clout, neither the Turkish regime nor its high-powered lobbyists could openly oppose a congressional resolution intended to protect the religious rights of Christian minorities in Turkey. This is the reason why, when the resolution was first submitted to the House Foreign Affairs Committee on July 20, as an amendment to the State Department s Foreign Relations Authorization Act, it was easily adopted by a vote of 43-1. Just before the resolution came up for a vote on the House floor on December 13, the State Department, at Turkey s request, made discreet but ultimately futile efforts to derail it. Turkish-American groups also unsuccessfully lobbied against the resolution. Neither the House Republican majority nor the Democratic minority heeded their denialist demands. The strong bipartisan consensus paved the way for the resolution to overcome the hurdle of needing over twothirds of the House votes for passage, since the motion was presented under a special parliamentary procedure known as the Suspension Calendar. The Turkish government and its high-priced lobbying firms were greatly embarrassed when only one member of Congress rose on the House floor to speak and vote against the resolution. Even then, Cong. Ed Whitfield (R-KY), a cochair of the Congressional Caucus on Turkey, readily acknowledged that not "very many people would oppose" this bill! He then added: "The mere fact that the resolution is being introduced would leave an objective observer with the intent (sic) opinion that religious freedom is being systematically denied in Turkey!" After rambling on for a few more minutes and running out of things to say, Cong. Whitfield yielded the balance of his time to his opponents -- the supporters of the resolution! After such a devastating defeat, the Turkish Foreign Ministry did not have much to say, except to express its disappointment. This is standard Turkish practice -- initially applying heavy pressure and making threats to prevent an unfavorable decision, and after losing the vote, dismissing the bill as being unimportant, in order to hide their embarrassing failure. If the Turkish government did not think the bill was important, why did it turn the world upside down in trying to defeat it? In attempting to fool the unsuspecting public, Turkish officials claimed that the resolution was merely adopted by two to one vote, without explaining that during voice votes, most House members are not usually in the Chamber. Once the leadership of the two parties comes to an agreement on an issue, only a handful of members are then required to adopt the bill. The real question that Turkish authorities must answer is why only one Congressman out of 435 voted against the resolution? This episode demonstrates that the new Ottoman emperor has no clothes! Even though this resolution is not binding, unless the Senate also adopts it and the President signs it into law, it is still a significant breakthrough for all Christian minorities in Turkey whose properties have been confiscated for decades. Encouraged by this positive development, the Armenian, Assyrian, and Greek communities will continue their active collaboration to pressure Turkey to restore their historic rights. For Armenians worldwide, this is the first time that the U.S. Congress has demanded restitution from Turkey, rather than mere recognition of the Genocide. This resolution could serve as an impetus for other countries and international organizations to follow suit, demanding the restoration of property rights in Turkey. Henceforth, the Turkish government has to be much more cautious when trampling on these rights, knowing full well that the international community is keeping a watchful eye on its recurring violations. The successful passage of this bill will energize Armenians around the world to continue the struggle for restitution of their losses during the Genocide. Regrettably, no clergyman or official in Armenia has said a single word on this important issue, as if the fate of Armenian churches in Turkey is of no interest to them! Wouldn t it be in Armenians best interest if Armenia joined with the Diaspora to seek restitution, particularly in view of Pres. Sargsyan s recent declaration in Marseille, France, demanding justice from Turkey?

HAI TAD

French Parliament Passes Armenian Genocide Bill Defying stern warnings from Turkey, the lower house of France s parliament passed on December 22 a bill making it a crime to deny that the World War Iera mass killings of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire constituted genocide. The bill was approved by a large majority of about 50 deputies present in the National Assembly. Most of them are members of President Nicolas Sarkozy s UMP party. The vote followed a four-hour debate broadcast live through the Internet and watched by members of France s influential Armenian community as well as thousands of Turks demonstrating outside the parliament. Under the adopted legislation, anyone in France publicly denying the Armenian Genocide could face a year in jail and a fine of 45,000 euros ($58,000). The main author of the bill, UMP deputy Valerie Boyer, dismissed critics claims that it will infringe on freedom of expression and discourage debate on one of the darkest episodes of Turkey s history. Freedom of speech and state propaganda are very different things, Boyer said in an apparent reference to successive Turkish governments vehement genocide denial. Another UMP parliamentarian, Patrice Calmejane, drew parallels between criminalizing public denial of the Jewish Holocaust and the Armenian genocide. Recognition of the Shoah has not prevented historians from doing their job, he said. Several other deputies voted against the bill. Let s leave it to historians to write history, said Jean Bardet, also an UMP member. We are not trying to write history but to make an indispensable political act, countered Patrick Devedjian, a prominent French politician of Armenian descent. Tu r k e y r e s p o n d e d t o t h e unprecedented measure by recalling its ambassador in Paris and imposing a raft of political and military sanctions on France. Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the bill s passage will open very grave and irreparable wounds in Turkish-French relations.

French National Assembly in session From now on we are revising our relations with France, he said. The AFP news agency also quoted Erdogan as saying that Ankara will suspend mutual political visits as well as joint military projects with its NATO ally. Turkey will now decide on a caseby-case on every military demand made by EU member France to use Turkish airspace and military bases, he said, and will from now on reject any French demand for its military vessels to dock at Turkish ports. France has trampled on the principles of its own revolution: Liberty, equality and fraternity, Erdogan declared, according to the DPA news agency. I ask you: Is there freedom of thought and freedom of expression in France? The answer is, No. France has abolished the spirit of free discussion, he charged. More than 3,000 Turkish expatriates living in France demonstrated outside the National Assembly building in Paris during the debate to add their voice to Ankara s fury. I don't understand why France wants to censor my freedom of expression, Yildiz Hamza, president of the Montargis association that represents 700 Turkish families in France, told Reuters. Boyer denounced the protest. I'm astonished that at the moment when Turkey is knocking on the door of the European Union, this great country is inciting its nationals to protest in France, she said in her parliament speech.

Author of the Bill Deputy Valerie Boyer The French lower house of parliament already passed a bill criminalizing the Armenian Genocide denial in 2006, but it was finally rejected by the Senate in May of this year. The new bill too needs the Senate s approval in order to become a law. Sarkozy signaled support for its passage when he visited Yerevan in October. This stance is widely linked with his plans to win a second term in office in next year s 2012 presidential election. France has an estimated 500,000 citizens of Armenian origin. The leaders of the French-Armenian community have been lobbying hard for the criminalization of the genocide denial.

Turkey Recalls It s Ambassador To Paris Ankara recalled its ambassador to France Tahsin Burcuoglu. A special delegation of Turkish of­ ficials had arrived in Paris on Dec. 19 to prevent the bill from passing. Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu had likened the move as one from the Middle Ages. If this proposal is legislated, France will pioneer the return of the Middle Ages mindset to Europe, Anatolia News Agency quoted him as saying. The law would create a new dogma about un­ derstanding history, to forbid alternative thoughts. This is the mentality of the Middle Ages. The adoption of this mind­ set in France is the greatest danger to Europe. Addressing his government offi­ cials, Davutoglu said it would be out of the question to leave unanswered an attempt by any country leader, govern­ ment, or parliament to dishonour our country and nation. There will be irreparable conse­ quences in all bilateral relations, the undersecretary of the Turkish ambas­

Turks living in France demonstrate outside the National Assembly. sador to Paris, Engin Solakoglu, told AFP. But the French Foreign Ministry refused to directly comment on the threat. He said the proposed law was a hostile act and that all cooperation with the French government, all joint projects, will be frozen.

On the other hand, Turkey s Human Rights Association s Committee Against Racism and Discrimination had issued a press release and had initiated a sig­ nature campaign calling on Turkey to unite against genocide denial, not against the French Parliament.

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Armenia, Diaspora Thank France Over Genocide Bill Armenia s Foreign Ministry issued an announcement immediately following the passage of the bill thanking Paris for the move. In a written statement Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian said France has once again proved its commitment to human values. On this occasion, I would like to once again express gratitude to France s supreme leadership, the National Assembly and all French people, he said. Having recognized the Armenian Genocide with a law ten years ago, the French people have demonstrated that human rights are a supreme value. And by adopting this bill today they have reaffirmed that statutes of limitations do not extend to crimes against humanity and that their denial is subject to unequivocal condemnation, added Nalbandian. ANCA welcomes vote Armenian National

Committee of America Executive Director Aram Hamparian offered the following comment on the vote: Today s overwhelming vote by the French National Assembly reinforces the growing international consensus and the mounting pressure on Turkey for a truthful and just resolution of the Armenian Genocide. Closer to home, France s stand underscores the need for our own American President and Congress to finally reject Ankara s gag rule on the proper condemnation and commemoration of this still unpunished crime against humanity. We mark this occasion by urging President Obama to honor his pledge to recognize the Armenian Genocide and the House leadership to bring the Armenian Genocide Resolution, H.Res.304, for a full floor vote.

President Serzh Sarkisian (R) and his French counterpart, Nicolas Sarkozy, at a joint news conference in Yerevan in October.

Sarkozy Tells Turkey To Respect Armenian Genocide Bill (RFE/RL)- France s President Nicolas Sarkozy dismissed Turkey s furious reaction to the passage of a French bill criminalizing the denial of the Armenian genocide, saying that Ankara cannot teach his country any lessons. I respect the views of our Turkish friends -- it's a great country, a great civilization -- and they must respect ours, the AFP news agency quoted Sarkozy as saying in Prague where he attended the funeral of late Czech President Vaclav Havel. France is not giving lessons to anyone but does not want them either, he said. Under all circumstances, we must remain calm France does not ask for permission, France has its convictions, human rights, and respect for memory, added Sarkozy. In remarks aired by French television,

Sarkozy also cited a 2001 French law characterizing the 1915 mass killings and deportations of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire as genocide. Ten years ago France adopted a law recognizing the Armenian genocide, the massacre of 1.5 million Armenians, he said. Now the question for the parliament was to know whether the recognition of this genocide should mean that those disputing it can be held accountable. This is what was decided by the National Assembly. You see, France has principles. Right after the voting, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan accused France of committing genocide in its former colony Algeria and launched a personal attack on Sarkozy. In Algeria from 1945, an estimated 15 percent of the population was massacred by the

Israel Cancels Defense Deal with Turkey

(AP) Officials in Jerusalem have decided to cancel a $141 million defense deal with Turkey, saying they were concerned that Ankara could hand over cutting-edge intelligence equipment to third parties hostile to Israel. The equipment in question is an aerial intelligence system based on electro-optic sensors and meant for Turkish aircraft. The advanced system has already been installed on Israeli jets. A defense official stressed that the relationship with Turkey is very important to Israel, but added that at the same time we have security responsibility for every product that receives an export license. Decisions on this matter have to do with the specific system, rather than with the overall relationship, the official said. The Defense Ministry also responded to

the report, issuing the following statement: As a rule, the Ministry of Defense does not detail all the considerations and information at the basis of its decision-making in setting defense exports policy decisions are undertaken on a professional basis, in line with security and diplomatic considerations. The nixed deal was signed between Jerusalem and Ankara in 2008, with negotiations dating back to 2000. The Israel-Turkey diplomatic crisis peaked last year when Israeli commandos raiding a Turkish protest ship headed for Gaza killed nine pro-Palestinian activists. Both sides said they acted in self defense. Earlier this month, Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutogul said that Turkey s recent, firm policies in the Middle East have brought Israel to its knees.

French. This is a genocide, Erdogan said on live television, according to Reuters. If the French President Mr. Sarkozy doesn't know about this genocide he should go and ask his father, Paul Sarkozy. His father served in the French Legion in Algeria in the 1940s. I am sure he would have lots to tell his son about the French massacres in Algeria, the Turkish premier said. AFP reported that France's Foreign Minister Alain Juppe called on Turkey not to overreact to a bill that he insisted was a parliamentary initiative, and not a project of Sarkozy's government. We have been accused of genocide! How could we not overreact? the Turkish ambassador to France, Tahsin Burcuoglu, said before taking a flight home. Turkey will never recognize this story of an Armenian genocide.

President Sarkozy

Baku Slams French US Urges France, Genocide Bill Turkey to Calm Row (RFE/RL)- Azerbaijani officials have expressed their disapproval of French legislation that makes it illegal to deny that the mass killing of Armenians in Ottoman Turkey nearly a century ago was genocide. Novruz Mammadov, head of the Foreign Relations Department in Azerbaijan's presidential adminstration, said the bill -- which was passed by the lower house of parliament on December 22 -- is unfair and affects France's image as a democratic country. Mammadov said the bill "restricts freedom of expression and opinions. This step by parliament can affect Azerbaijani-French ties. It's necessary to wait a while [after the vote] and then we'll take the necessary steps." Azerbaijan is an longstanding ally of Turkey and hostile to Armenia, with whom it has a territorial conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.

The United States expressed hope that France and Turkey can de-escalate an angry row over Thursday s French vote, a senior US diplomat said, AFP reported. We obviously want to see good relations between France and Turkey, we hope they can resolve differences between them, they re both stalwart NATO allies and partners, said the official, on condition of anonymity.

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2012 22 ¾.ÚàôÜàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 75

COMMENTARY

My Christmas Wish List by Maria Titizian This past week has been particularly trying. Here is how it all unfolded A YouTube clip began circulating on Facebook about the Gyumri Hotel Palace built by the mayor of the city, Vardan Ghukasyan a known thug, scandal-plagued swindler, and all-time low-life. Gyumri is a city where 6,500 families are still in need of permanent housing, and where the remnants of the earthquake 23 years ago still haunts its citizens both psychologically and physically. The hotel is a testament to vulgarity, to opulence in a city and region where severe poverty is dangerously on the rise, where people do not have the basic amenities for a decent and dignified life. It is a monument to tastelessness and the blatant abuse of public power. I wonder, are the roads leading to and around the hotel paved? Are there proper sidewalks or street lamps? Where and how did Ghukasyan earn the money to build this mini-Versailles? This was followed by parliamentarians from the ruling coalition (Republican Party of Armenia) blatantly and shamelessly voting on behalf of their absent colleagues in a desperate bid to garner enough votes in the National Assembly to pass the government s 2012 budget. While they have the overriding majority in parliament, they still had to resort to flagrantly reprehensible activity to ensure the minimum number of votes. Caught in the act of pressing buttons in place of their colleagues, and seeing the camera filming them, they simply smiled and continued. Why do they express absolutely zero remorse for their unethical actions? Why do we tolerate their presence in an institution that has been charged with legislative power in the country? How can we call ourselves a democracy when the very institutions of democracy are trampled upon and, as a result,

are rendered worthless? Is it perhaps because a few weeks earlier, a public official (the regional governor of Syunik, Suren Khatchatryan) physically attacked Sylva Hambartsumyan, a businesswoman in the Marriott Hotel in the heart of Yerevan, and all criminal charges were dropped because she didn t receive any serious physical injuries and refused a medical treatment voucher since he had simply slapped her? You see, those who hold the levers of power in this country are above the law. Of course, there was the now-common news about yet another young woman, Mariam Gevorgyan, severely beaten, abused, and tortured by her husband and mother -in-law. How can a husband call himself a man when he burns his wife with an iron? How can a woman deign to call herself a mother when she beats another woman s child so mercilessly? And on the heels of all of this came the news that Nareg Harutounian, an Armenian American philanthropist, was arrested, tried and convicted without any due process on trumped up tax-evasion charges (Note: Harutounian was later released). Who was behind this travesty and why? To top it all off, we re having a very cold winter and to be honest, I am mad. Not angry, mad bordering on the insane. All of this was compressed and presented to us in the span of one week, seven days, a little blip in the entirety of our lives. How do you begin to understand such injustice, such appalling abuse of power, such degradation? I wish I had the answer, but I don t. All I have is madness. And what am I supposed to do with that? And now as we re approaching the holiday season, shops in Yerevan have already put up Christmas decorations, Yerevan city officials are getting their crews to put the final touches on their Christmas decorations, stores are

advertising Christmas specials, and it would seem that it was business and Christmas as usual. But it s not. If I had a magic wand to ensure that my wishes could come true, this would be my Christmas wish list for the Armenian nation: That we raise our voices in protest against all kinds of social injustice. That we demand accountability from our elected officials. That we condemn any kind of violence, gender-based or otherwise. That we accept responsibility for the collective ills that plague us. That we no longer tolerate an undignified life for any one of our citizens. That we celebrate our diversity as opposed to creating further division amongst ourselves. That we replace indifference with compassion. That we inspire ordinary people to become extraordinary heroes. I don t know that any of these wishes will come true in my lifetime. I would like to believe

that we will learn how to become a nation, one with pride and intelligence, a nation that knows where it wants to go and how it wants to live and what kind of life it can provide for its people. Why should a single child go hungry and be in need of a decent education or equal opportunities? Why should we not be able to share in the resources of this country that belong to each and every one of us? Why should the law not be applied equally amongst all? Why can t we build a country where people want to stay and live and prosper and love? After all, what does it really take to empower a country with barely three million people? It requires having a vision, employing the vast amount of knowledge we have at our disposal. It requires having compassion and dedication and tolerance. We no longer need lofty proclamations or empty words and promises. We need to take action, all of us, regardless of where or how we live. If we could map a common vision for our future and act upon it, that would be the greatest gift of all.

ARMENIA

IMF Approves Fresh Loans To Armenia

(RFE/RL)- The International Monetary Fund released $56 million in fresh loan tranches to Armenia, praising the authorities in Yerevan for cutting the state budget deficit, reforming taxation and curbing inflation. The IMF at the same time again urged them to do more improve the country s business environment. It also warned of increasing downside risks to the Armenian economy emanating from the outside world. The two loan installments are part of a three-year lending program for Armenia worth $413 million that was launched by the Washington-based fund in June 2010. Their disbursement raised to $224.3 million the total amount of low-interest funds allocated to the Armenian government and Central Bank under that scheme. The Armenian authorities should be commended for continued implementation of sound policies under the Fund-supported program, which have helped underpin the moderation of inflation this year and the continuing post-crisis recovery, Nemat Shafik, the IMF s deputy managing director, said in a statement.

Fiscal policies have been prudent, with the budget deficit reduced significantly again in 2011, and further consolidation planned for 2012 and beyond, he said. This should help ensure fiscal and debt sustainability and reduce vulnerabilities. Shafik also praised a newly adopted package of fresh amendments to tax legislation which the Armenian government hopes will help to raise its tax revenues by over 13 percent next year. The amendments are meant to primarily target wealthy Armenians. The government and Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian in particular have repeatedly described improved tax collection as a key element of their strategy of improving the country s flawed business environment. Successive Armenian governments have been under pressure from the IMF and the World Bank to carry out such reforms. Shafik stressed the importance of broadbased reforms that would reduce red tape and create a level playing field for all businesses. While progress is being made, a decisive breakthrough is needed to reduce regulation, improve transparency and evenhandedness, and promote domestic competition, he said. Armenia faces increasing downside risks from the global environment, which may exacerbate its existing vulnerabilities, warned the senior IMF official. While the ongoing fiscal adjustment and higher reserves targets have helped strengthen buffers, the elevated postcrisis public debt burden now limits policy space. Shafik appeared to refer to fallout from renewed recession in Europe and elsewhere in the world. Officials in Yerevan acknowledge that it could slow Armenia s economic recovery and call into question the government s 2012 budgetary targets.

Government Reports Strong Growth In Agriculture

(RFE/RL)- Agricultural production in Armenia will rise by over 10 percent this year following a sharp fall registered in 2010, Agriculture Minister Sergo Karapetian said recently. Karapetian said output in the agricultural sector was up by 14 percent in January-November 2011. With agriculture accounting for roughly onefifth of the country s Gross Domestic Product, the sharp increase bodes well for a 4.6 percent rate of economic growth forecast by the Armenian government for 2011. Armenian agricultural output contracted by more than 13 percent last year mainly because of highly unfavorable weather conditions. Karapetian said the sector s better performance this year resulted from not only more favorable weather but what he described as unprecedented government support for farmers. The minister singled out a government program to subsidize agricultural loans provided by commercial banks.

The scheme has enabled 23,000 farmers across the country to receive a total of 15 billion drams ($40 million) carrying interest rates of 810 percent per annum. Market-based interest rates for such loans typically exceed 20 percent. The scheme has so far benefited only a small minority of Armenia s mostly low-income farmers. Many of them continue to complain about government neglect, a lack of irrigation and the high cost of fuel and fertilizers. Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian said in October that at least 55 cooperatives will be set up by the end of 2012. He said agricultural output in those communities will grow by 30 percent each year as a result. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, Armenia has approximately 403,000 hectares of arable land owned by as many as 340,000 physical and legal entities. The vast majority of them are village families eking out a modest living.

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 75

23

Yerevan 'Vulnerable' To Powerful Earthquake

Most of the residential buildings in the Armenian capital Yerevan may not withstand a powerful earthquake and are in urgent need of strengthening, an official from the National Seismic Defense Service has warned, RFE/RL's Armenian Service reports. Gurgen Namalian, head of an urban construction division at the government agency, said "those buildings...need to be strengthened from the seismic viewpoint so that they...withstand anticipated strong earthquakes." Namalian spoke to journalists on December 7, the 23rd anniversary of a catastrophic earthquake in northern Armenia that killed some 25,000 people and left hundreds of thousands homeless. The huge death toll was blamed on poor construction standards in Soviet Armenia. Many of the apartment blocks in the disaster area encompassing the country's second-largest city of Gyumri

crumbled despite being designed for a seismically active zone. There are hundreds of similar buildings in Yerevan, a city of 1 million people. Namalian said about 60 percent of them are vulnerable to collapse in a quake measuring more than eight on a 12-point scale. "Almost all our major cities, including Yerevan, are located in the third seismic zone, where anticipated earthquakes can measure nine points and more," he said. He described as "very unsatisfactory" the measures taken thus far by the relevant authorities to improve the situation. Namalian also said that new structures constructed in and outside Yerevan generally meet seismic safety standards set by the National Seismic Defense Service. Most of them are expensive residential and office buildings.

2012 24 ¾.ÚàôÜàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 75

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²éѳë³ñ³Ï, å³ÑùÇ ßñç³Ý¿Ý ¹áõñë ·³Éáõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÏÁ Û³ÝÓݳñ³ñáõÇ ÓÏݳÛÇÝ ×³ß³ï»ë³Ï. ³Û¹ ÇëÏ å³ï׳éáí ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ÍÝݹ»³Ý ë»Õ³ÝÇÝ å³ñï³¹Çñ ׳߳ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ¿Ý ¿ ÓáõÏÁ. ï³å³Ï³Í ϳ٠˳߳Í, ÃáÝñÇ Ù¿ç Ëáñáí³Í, »÷áõ³Í ·ÇÝÇáí ϳ٠µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿Ýáí, »õ³ÛÉÝ...: ê»õ³Ý³Û É×Ç ³÷»ñáõÝ ³åñáÕ ·ÇõÕ³óÇÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ åݹ»Ý, áñ ê»õ³ÝÇ ÓáõÏÁ å¿ïù ¿ Ë³ß»É É×Ç çñáí. ³Û¹å¿ë ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³Ùáí Ï ÁÉɳÛ: ÒÏ³Ý ÏáÕùÇÝ Ï ³é³ç³ñÏáõÇ µñÇÝÓáí ù³Õóñ ÷Çɳõ. »ñµ»ÙÝ ã³ÙÇãáí »õ ³ñÇßï³Ûáí, ϳ٠ɳõ³ßáí »õ ï³ñµ»ñ ãÇñ»ñáí: Æ٠ϳÛù¿çÇ www.sonia.am ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ËáѳÝáóÇ µ³ÅÝÇ Ù¿ç Ïñݳù ͳÝûÃ³Ý³É ³Û¹ µ³Õ³¹ñ³ïáÙë»ñáõÝ: Ú³çáñ¹ ׳߳ï»ë³ÏÁ ï³åÏáõ³Í ϳݳã»Õ¿ÝÝ ¿, Ù³ÍáõÝÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ: Ú³×³Ë Ý³»õ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇ §Ø³ñÇ³Ù³Û ×³ßÁ¦, áñÁ ³åáõñ ¿ ëåÇï³Ï µ³Ýç³ñ ÏáãáõáÕ í³ÛñÇ Ï³Ý³ãÇáí. ³ÛÝ ³Ùñ³Ý ÏÁ ѳõ³ù¿ÇÝ, ÏÁ ÑÇõë¿ÇÝ »õ ÏÁ ãáñóÝ¿ÇÝ ÓÙñ³Ý ѳٳñ. ³Û¹ ÑÇõëù»ñÁ ÏÁ ÝÙ³ÝóÝ¿ÇÝ ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÝ³Û ÑÇõëù»ñáõÝ »õ ׳ßÇ ³Ýáõ³ÝáõÙÁ ³Û¹ï»Õ¿Ý »Ï³Í ¿: ÆëÏ ù³Õóñ»Õ¿Ý áñå¿ë ï³ñ³Íáõ³Í ¿ ϳÃݳÑáõÝóÁ, »ñµ»ÙÝ Ý³»õ ÷³Ëɳõ³Ý: àñáß ·³õ³éÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÍÝݹ»³Ý ë»Õ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ å³ïñ³ëï³Í »Ý ÏáÉáɳÏáí Ù³Íݳåáõñ: ÆëÏ Üáñ æáõÕ³Û»óÇÝ»ñáõ ëáíáñáõû³Ý ѳٳӳÛÝ, ³Û¹ »ñ»ÏáÛ³Ý Ï »ñÃ³Ý å³ï³ñ³·Ç, ÏÁ ѳÕáñ¹áõÇÝ »õ Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï ÏÁ µ»ñ»Ý Ýß˳ñÑ, ³ÝÏ¿ Ïïáñ ÙÁ ÏÁ ¹Ý»Ý Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÇ ·ÇÝÇÇ µ³Å³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç, ³Û¹å¿ëáí ѳÕáñ¹áõ»Éáõ ÚÇëáõëÇ ¿áõû³Ý Ñ»ï: ºõ í»ñç³å¿ë, ÌÝݹ»³Ý ûñ»ñáõ ³Ù»Ý³·»Õ»óÇÏ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹åñ³ó ¹³ëÇ »õ Ñá·»õáñ Ñûñ ßñç³ÛóÝ ¿ ïÝ¿ ïáõÝ ³õ»ï»Éáõ øñÇëïáëÇ ÍÝݹ»³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ, ³å³ ݳ»õ ïÝûñÑÝ¿ù ϳï³ñ»Éáõ:

ȳõ³ßáí ÒáõÏ

سñÙÝÇ ó³õ, ëñáõÝùÇ ó³õ, ͳÏÍÏáõáÕ ³ãù»ñ, ·ÉËáõ ó³õ, ·»ñ½·³ÛÝáõÃÇõÝ® ¶áñÍÇ ï»ë³ÏÁ Ù»Í ¹»ñ ÏÁ Ë³Õ³Û ÝÙ³Ý ó³õ»ñáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ: ²Ûëáõѳݹ»ñÓ, ³ëáÝóÙ¿ ß³ï»ñ ÉáõÍáõÙ »õ ¹³ñÙ³Ý áõÝÇÝ, ³Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ ÇÝãå¿ë.

1-àïùÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ

àïùÇ íñ³Û »ñϳñ ųٻñ ³ß˳ïáÕÝ»ñáõÝ 80 ³é ѳñÇõñÁ ÏÁ ï³é³åÇ ëñáõÝùÇ ó³õ¿ »õ ͳÝñáõûݿ, áñ ·É˳õáñ³µ³ñ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýù ¿ ³ñ»³Ý áã ɳõ ßñç³·³Ûáõû³Ý: ²Ûë ó³õ»ñáõÝ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý ³é³õ»É³µ³ñ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³å³ÑáõÑÇÝ»ñÁ, í³ñë³Û³ñ¹³ñÝ»ñÁ, í³×³é³ïáõÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ͳËáÕÝ»ñÁ »õ ³ÛÉÝ® Ú³ÝÓݳñ³ñ»ÉÇ ¿, áñ Ó»ñ µÅÇßÏÇÝ Ñ³õ³Ýáõû³Ùµ Ïñ¿ù µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Û³ïáõÏ ·áõÉå³Ý»ñ, áñáÝù ÿ° ϳÝ˳ñ·ÇÉáÕ »õ ÿ° ¹³ñÙ³ÝáÕ Û³ïÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõÝÇÝ:

2 -Üëï³Ï»³ó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ

Üëï³Ï»³ó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ, Û³ïϳå¿ë ѳٳϳñ·ÇãÇÝ ³éç»õ ÏéݳÏÇ, áõëÇ »õ ¹³ëï³ÏÇ ï»ë³Ï³õáñ ó³õ»ñ ÏÁ å³ï׳é¿: ÜÙ³Ý Ï³óáõû³Ý Ù³ïÝáõ³Í ³ÝÓ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ Û³ïáõÏ µÍ³Ëݹñáõû³Ùµ ÁÝïñ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍÇ ³ÃáéÁ: ØÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿, ѳٳϳñ·ÇãÇÝ ëï»Õݳ߳ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ áñ ë»Õ³ÝÇÝ »½»ñù¿Ý ³éÝáõ³½Ý 10 ëÙ Ý»ñëáí ÁÉɳÛ, ÝáÛÝå¿ë ³É` ÙÏÝÇÏÁ: ê»Õ³ÝÇÝ ï³Ï, ³Ãáé³Ï ÙÁ Ï°û·Ý¿, áñå¿ë½Ç áïù»ñÁ ÙݳÛáõÝ Ï³Ëáõ³Í ãÙݳÝ: ÎÇëáí µ³ñÓñ³ó³Í áïù»ñÁ Ï°û·Ý»Ý ³ñ»³Ý ɳõ ßñç³·³Ûáõû³Ý: àñå¿ë û·ï³Ï³ñ Ù³ñ½³Ýù` ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ûÝÇëÇ ·Ý¹³Ï ÙÁ ¹Ý»É Ý»ñµ³ÝÇÝ ï³Ï »õ ½³ÛÝ »ï áõ ³é³ç ß³ñÅ»É:

3 -гٳϳñ·ÇãÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³ó

ºñϳñ ųٻñ ѳٳϳñ·ÇãÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³ó ³ß˳ïáÕÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý ·ÉËáõ ó³õÇ, ³ÝáÝó ³ãù»ñÁ ÏÁ Ûá·ÝÇÝ, ÏÁ ϳñÙñÇÝ »õ ÏÁ ͳÏÍÏáõÇÝ: àñå¿ë½Ç ѳٳϳñ·ÇãÇÝ å³ëï³éÁ ³Ûë ³Ýå³ï»ÑáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ãëï»ÕÍ¿, ûɳ¹ñ»ÉÇ ¿, áñ å³ëï³éÇÝ í»ñÇ Ù³ëÁ ѳõ³ë³ñÇ ³ãù»ñáõ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÇÝ, ÇëÏ å³ëï³é -³ãù Ñ»é³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ 50-90 ëÙ. ÙÇç»õ ÁÉɳÛ, »ñµ»ù 40-¿Ý å³Ï³ë: »ɳ¹ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ݳ»õ, áñ å³ëï³éÇÝ ïÇñ³Ï³Ý ·áÛÝÁ µ³ó ·áÛÝÇ ÁÉɳÛ, Ëáõë³÷ÇÉ ë»õ ϳ٠Ùáõà ϳåáÛï ·áÛÝ»ñ¿Ý: ä³ëï³éÇÝ ³éç»õ Ù»ñ ³ãù»ñÁ 5 ³Ý·³Ù Ýáõ³½ ÏÁ óñûÝù, ³Ûë å³ï׳éáí ³É ³ãùÇÝ ËáݳõáõÃÇõÝ å³ñ·»õáÕ ³ñóáõÝùÇ µ³ñ³Ï ß»ñï ÏÁ óÝ¹Ç ³é³Ýó í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõ»Éáõ: ²ëÇϳ å³ï׳é Ï°ÁÉɳÛ, áñ Ù»ñ ³ãù»ñÁ ³ÛñÇÝ: ²Ñ³ ÿ ÇÝãá¯õ å¿ïù ¿ Û³×³Ë ³ãù»ñÁ óñûÉáõ Û³õ»É»³É ×Ç· ó÷»É: гٳϳñ·ÇãÇ ¹ÇÙ³ó »ñϳñ ųٻñ ³ß˳ïáÕ ³ÝÓ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ï³ñÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ ³ÏݳµáõÅÇÝ ³Ûó»É»Ý »õ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ùÝÝáõûݿ ³ÝóÝÇÝ:

4 -̳Ýñ µ»éÝ»ñ

àÙ³Ýó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ϯ»Ýó¹ñ¿ ͳÝñ µ»éÝ»ñ ï»Õ³÷áË»É, ß³ÉÏ»É, Ññ»É »õ ³ÛÉÝ®5 ùÇÉáÝ ³ÝóÝáÕ áñ»õ¿ ͳÝñáõÃÇõÝ í»ñóÝ»Éáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ, å¿ïù ¿ ½áÛ· ÍáõÝÏ»ñÁ Í³É³Í ÍéÇÉ »õ µ»éÁ ß³ÉÏ»É` ËݳۻÉáõ ѳٳñ áÕݳ۳ñÁ: ²õ»ÉÇ Í³Ýñ ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ, ½³ÝáÝù ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³Ý·³Ùáí ï»Õ³÷áË»É, Ç Ñ³ñÏÇÝ û·Ý³Ï³Ý ÙÁ å³Ñ³Ýç»É: γñ»ÉÇ ¿ ÙÇÝã»õ ÇëÏ Ñ³ëï³ïáõû³Ý µÅÇßÏÇÝ Ï³Ù ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ µÅÇßÏÇÝ ¹ÇÙ»É, áñå¿ë½Ç ÙÇç³Ùï¿ »õ Ó»½Ç ËݳÛáõÇ ³Û¹ ·áñÍÁ:

´³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ 1 ÓáõÏ 1 ɳõ³ß 1 ÉÇÙáÝÇ ÑÇõà 2 ³åáõñÇ ¹·³É Ó¿Ã 1 å×»Õ ëËïáñ ϳñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ åÕå»Õ ÍÇÃñáÝ ³Õ

ä²ðàÚð êºô²ÎÆ Ø²Ðàô²Ü 40-²Øº²ÎÆÜ ÜàôÆðàô²Ì Úàô޲вܸ¾ê úðàô²Ü ä²îÞ²Ö ¶ºÔ²ðàôºêî²Î²Ü Ú²ÚÆð ÎÀ ´²Ü²Êúê¾

êàܲ ÚàìвÜÜ¾êº²Ü ä³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝ 1. Ò¿Ãáï»É »õ Ñ³Ù»Ù»É ÓáõÏÁ, Ù³Ýñ³óÁÝ»É ÉÇÙáÝÝ áõ ëËïáñÁ »õ ¹Ý»É ÷áñÇ Ù¿ç : 2. Ø¿Ï Å³Ù Û»ïáÛ, Ñ³Ý»É ëËïáñÝ áõ ÉÇÙáÝÇ ß»ñï»ñÁ, ÓáõÏÁ ÷³ÃÃ»É É³õ³ßáí »õ »÷»É ÷áõéÇ Ù¿ç ÙÇçÇÝ ç»ñÙ³ëïÇ׳Ýáí, ÙÇÝã»õ áñ ɳõ³ßÁ ãáñÝ³Û áõ ϳñÙñÇ :

îºÔÆ ÎþàôÜºÜ²Ú ÎÆð²ÎÆ, öºîð. 26, 2012-Æ ºðºÎàÚº²Ü IJØÀ 6-ÆÜ ÂàðàÜÂàÚÆ Ð²Ú »ðÆî²ê²ð¸²Î²Ü κ¸ðàÜÆ Ø¾æ Îê¼Ø²Îºðäàôº²Ø´ª вز¼¶²ÚÆÜ Ð²Ú ÎðÂ²Î²Ü ºô ØÞ²Îàô²ÚÆÜ ØÆàôº²Ü ¶È²Òàð زêܲÖÆôÔÆ ì²ðâàôº²Ü

2012 26 ¾.ÚàôÜàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 75

гÛÏ³Ï³Ý îûݳͳé Ø»Í çñÑ»Õ»Õ¿Ý »ïù ³é³çÇÝ ÓÇõÝÁ سëÇëÇ íñ³Û Ýëï³Í ¿ гÛÏ ²Õ»ÕݳõáñÇ Ñ³Ûñ Âáñ·áÙÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï: ²Û¹ »Õ³Í ¿ Ù»½Ù¿ ãáñëáõÏ¿ë ѳ½³ñ ï³ñÇ ³é³ç: ØÇÝã ³Û¹ ͳé»ñÝ áõ ͳÕÇÏÝ»ñÁ óáõñï¿Ý ã¿ÇÝ í³Ëݳñ »õ ѳÛáó ³ß˳ñÑÁ ÏÁ Ýٳݿñ Ùßï³¹³É³ñ ½ÙñáõËï µáõñ³ëï³ÝÇ: ²Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ñ»Ã³Ýáë ѳۻñÁ Üáñ ï³ñÇÝ ÏÁ ïûÝ¿ÇÝ ·³ñݳݳÙáõïÇÝ: ²Ý·³Ù ÙÁ, Üáñ ï³ñáõ³Ý ݳËûñ»³ÏÇÝ, ³ñï³ëáíáñ óáõñï»ñ Çç³Ý سëÇëÇ Ï³ï³ñ¿Ý »õ ËáõÅ»óÇÝ ¹³ßï»ñÝ áõ ÑáíÇïÝ»ñÁ: ̳é»ñÁ ëÏë³Ý óñï³Ñ³ñáõÇÉ: Âáñ·áÙÁ ÑáÕ áõ ³ñÙ³ïáí åáÏ»ó ï³Ý µ³ÏÇ ÷áùñÇÏ ÍÇñ³ÝÇÝ áõ ïáõÝ ï³ñ³õ: Æñ»Ýó ݳѳå»ïÇ ûñÇݳÏÇÝ Ñ»ï»õ»ó³Ý ÙÇõë Ãáñ·áÙ³½áõÝÝ»ñÁ: Ø¿ÏÁ Çñ µ³ÏÇ ¹»ÕÓ»ÝÇÝ Ý»ñë ï³ñ³õ, ÙÇõëÁ` µ³É»ÝÇÝ, »ññáñ¹Á` µ³ñ¹ÇÇ ÷áùñÇÏ áëïÁ, ãáññáñ¹Á` »Õ»õÇÝÁ: ÐÝã»ó Üáñ ï³ñáõ³Ý ·³ÉáõëïÝ ³½¹³ñ³ñáÕ ÍÝÍÕ³Ý, »õ ëÏë³Ý ïûÝ³Ï³Ý áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: سñ¹ÇÏ ãÙáéó³Ý ï³Ý ϳݳã ÑÇõñÁ: ä³ñ»óÇÝ ³Ýáñ ßáõñçÁ, ½³ñ¹³ñ³ÝùÝ»ñ áõ Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñ Ý»ï»óÇÝ ³Ýáñ ×ÇõÕ»ñáõÝ: ̳éÁ ϳñÍ»ë ÏÁ ½³ñ¹³ñ¿ñ, ßù»Õ³ßáõù ÏÁ ¹³ñÓÝ¿ñ ï³ñ»õÙáõïÁ: Üáñ ï³ñÇ¿Ý »ïù, »ñµ ï³ù»ñÁ ëÏë³Ý Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ïáõÝ»ñ¿Ý ѳݻóÇÝ Í³é»ñÁ »õ Ýáñ¿Ý ïÝÏ»óÇÝ å³ñ�ݻñáõÝ áõ ³Û·ÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç:

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ÚàôÜàô²ð 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 75

27

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