TorontoHye Newspaper Volume 7, #10-81 - July 2012

Armen Krikorian Sales Representative

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I N T E R N AT I O N A L

Direct: 416-885-8345 akrikorian@trebnet.com www.armenhomes.com

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Volume 7, No. 10 (81), July 2012 APPRAISING, LISTING & NEGOTIATING Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper REALTY EXECUTIVES EXPERTS INC. Brokerage, Independently Owned and Operated

Armenia Fund Toronto raises $315,000 for two Village Life Centre s During Annual Fundraiser

Jazmadarian is being outfitted with a TriColour bow-tie, as a token of appreciation.

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üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ å³ï·³Ù³õáñ í»ñÁÝïñáõ³Í ì³É»ñÇ äáõ³Û¿ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý áõñ³óáõÙÁ ùñ¿³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕ Ýáñ ûñÇݳ·ÇÍ ÙÁ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ë￪ ½³ÛÝ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ûñ³Ï³ñ· ³ÝóÁÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: Âñù³Ï³Ý §ÖÇѳݦ Éñ³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ·áñͳϳÉáõû³Ý ïáõ³Í ѳñó³½ñáÛóÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ³Ý Áë³Í ¿, ÿ Ëáëï³ó³Í ¿ ÁÝïñáõ»Éáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇݪ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É Ýáñ µ³Ý³Ó»õ ÙÁ, áñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÝϳïÇ åÇïÇ ³éÝáõÇÝ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõû³Ý å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÁ: ²Ý ³õ»Éóáõó³Í ¿, áñ ÙÇÝã ³Ûëûñ ëå³éݳÉÇùÝ»ñ »õ íÇñ³õáñ³ÝùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ãáõñù»ñ¿ Çñ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï³Í Ý³ËÏÇÝ µ³Ý³Ó»õÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: äáõ³Û¿ §³Ýå³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ¦ áñ³Ï³Í ¿ ݳËáñ¹ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ áõñ³óáõÙÁ ùñ¿³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕ Çñ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï³Í ûñÇݳ·ÇÍÇÝ ³éÝãáõû³Ùµª ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý »õ Ù³ÙáõÉÇÝ áñ¹»·ñ³Í ³ÝѳݹáõñÅáÕ³Ï³Ý »õ ѳϳÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙÁ: ØÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿ ë³Ï³ÛÝ, Âáõùdz »õ üÁñ³Ýë³ áñáß»óÇÝ µÝ³Ï³ÝáݳóÝ»É Çñ»Ýó å³Õ³Í Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ßáõïáí ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý Ýáñ ¿ç ÙÁ µ³Ý³É: ²Ûë ½³ñ·³óáõÙÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ, äñ³½ÇÉÇ Ù¿çª ²ß˳ñÑÇ ·³·³Ã³ÅáÕáíÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ÂáõñùÇáÛ í³ñã³å»ï è³×Çå ³ÛÇå ¾ñïáÕ³ÝÇ »õ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ÝáñÁÝïÇñ ݳ˳·³Ñ üñ³Ýëáõ³ ÐáɳÝïÇ ÙÇç»õ ϳ۳ó³Í ѳݹÇåáõÙ¿Ý »ïù: ²Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ Ï³ñ¹³É ¿çª 22:

Ambassador Armen Yeganian speaks to the attendees during the Armenia Fund Banquet.

On June 24, Vahe Jazmadarian, the General Controller and the Chairman of the Audit Committee of "Hayastan" All-Armenian Fund Board, as the key-note speaker at the annual banquet of Armenia Fund Toronto, kicked off the fundraising for the construction of two Village Life Centre s, in Artsakh. The MC of the evening Tenny Nigoghossian conducted the proceedings in front of a capacity audience, in a very charming and professional manner. The entire program was dedicated to the 20thAnniversaries of the liberation of Shushi as well as of the Armenia Fund. In his remarks, Armen Yeganian, the Ambassador of Armenia toCanada, emphasized the key role that Armenia Fund had played during its 20 years of work, both in Armenia and Artsakh, in general, and Toronto Chapter s projects during the same period, in particular. Migirdic Migirdicyan, the Chairman of Toronto Chapter, started his presentation with major good-news stories from Artsakh and Armenia, including the growing birthrate in Artsakh as well as the Tumo Centre and Fruitful-Armenia, in Armenia. He continued his presentation recounting the five different projects that were funded by the Toronto Chapter over the last 12 months: in May, the opening of the Education and Cultural Centre

of Shushi. Around four hundred students from the four schools built by Toronto received uniforms, which were prepared by an anonymous benefactor. Donation of a brand new school-mini-bus to the Shosh school in Artsakh, to transport Mkhitarashen students, who until then were walking the 2.5 kilometre distance twice daily, facing the elements and wild-life and weather (Berc Luleciyan, the donor of this mini-bus was honoured by the Armenia Fund s Benefactor medal). Renovation of the Sourp Krikor Loussavoritch Hospital s, Kidney and Dialysis floor, in Yerevan. Renovation of the two floors of Nork Old-Age home, in Yerevan. (Harutyun Yesayan, the donor of both the hospital and the old-age home was honoured by the Armenia Fund s Benefactor medal). Vahe Jazmadarian, who had come specifically for this event from Cannes, France, gave a very eloquent and all encompassing speech about All-Armenia Fund s work over the last 20 years. Jazmadarian, being the general Controller and the chair of the Audit Committee of the Board, emphasized the absolute transparency of the Fund s finances as well as of the projects, by having two separate audits- one for the finances and the other for the physical aspects of the projects during the many phases of the construction. Jazmadarian ended his presentation with the

formidable statistics of the very large number of projects realized over the 20 years by the Fund s chapters worldwide, which was welcomed by an standing ovation by the audience. The fundraising drive, which included the lighting of the 20th Anniversary candles, the donation of the Toronto students and the auctioning of a tuxedo by a world-famous tailor, was run by Giro Chahinian, in a very energetic manner. The banquet ended on a very high note with $135,000 raised from all the activities of the day. A single donation of $180,000 made the total of $315,000 to be allocated to two Village Life Centre s, in Artsakh. One of those centres will be in the village of Drakhtig, which will be financed by a single anonymous donor. These centres will include a medical and maternity room, a computer centre, a library, a small auditorium and the mayor s office. Over the years, among the forty projects of the Fund, the Toronto chapter of the Fund has built five brand new schools, renovated two, brought water to 12 villages and cities, including the water ring-network for the city of Stepanakert, built natural gas networks for four villages and for the Kantsasar monastery, as well as completed and participated in several other projects of the Armenia Fund.

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ÚàôÈÆê 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 81

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êáõñµ سϳñÇáëÇ ûñáõ³Ý ³éÃÇõ, ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 200 ѳۻñ áõËﳷݳóáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ϳï³ñ³Í »Ý ¹¿åÇ ÎÇåñáëÇ Ãñù³Ï³Ýª ·ñ³õ»³É ßñç³ÝÁ ·ïÝáõáÕ Ø³Ï³ñ³í³Ýù: ÎÇåñ³óÇ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ Ùdzó³Í »Ý Ø»ÍÝ ´ñÇï³ÝdzۿÝ, Èǵ³Ý³Ý¿Ý, êáõñdzۿÝ, г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý ³Ûó»ÉáõÝ»ñ: ì³ÝùÁ, áñ ϳéáõóáõ³Í ¿ IJ. ¹³ñáõ ëÏǽµÁª ÕåïÇ ùñÇëïáÝ»³Ý»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿, ³å³ Û³ÝÓÝáõ³Í ¿ ѳۻñáõݪ ĸ. ¹³ñáõÝ, Ãñù³Ï³Ý ·ñ³õáõÙ¿Ý Ç í»ñ

³õ»ñ³Ï³Ù»ñÓ å³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁ ÏÁ å³ñ½¿: ²ÝÇϳ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ ·ñ»Ã¿ Íáíáõ ³÷ÇÝ, 8500 Ñ»ùóñ ï³ñ³ÍùÇ ÙÁ íñ³Û, 3000 ÓÇûÝÇÝ»ñáí ßñç³å³ïáõ³Í: àõËﳷݳóáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ, ÏÇåñ³Ñ³Û»ñÁ ëïÇåáõ³Í »Õ³Í »Ý ¹ÇÙ»Éáõ ÎÇåñáëÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝ, áñ Çñ ϳñ·Çݪ ¹ÇÙ³Í ¿ زÎÇ ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõû³Ý:

RBC Royal Bank EXCEPTIONAL REAL ESTATE SERVICE, BROKERAGE*

Sales Representative

Bus: 416-497-9794 Direct: 416-268-7766 Fax: 416-497-5949

Khoren Mardoyan Mobile Mortgage Specialist Royal Bank of Canada Tel: 647-980-9449 Fax: 416-289-0352

www.bedrosianhomes.com rbedrosian@trebnet.com

3107 Sheppard Ave. E. Toronto ON M1T 3

When it comes to your mortgage, it is important to make sure you get the home you really want with flexible financing solutions that are right for you.

khoren.mardoyan@rbc.com mortgage.rbc.com/khoren.mardoyan

Your new home doesn t come with mortgage advice

I do

*Each office is independently owned & operated

I speak English, Russian, Armenian, French

вڲêî²Ü

ÚàôÈÆê 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 81

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ÐáÙëÇ Ù¿ç ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý Ï³é³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ½ñ³Ñ³å³ï ÙÁ ª ÷׳óáõ³Í

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2012 10¾.ÚàôÈÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 81

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é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »õ ³½ñå¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ ·áñÍÇ »Ý ¹ÝáõÙ Çñ»Ýó áÕç ½ÇݳÝáóÁ` û¹áõÅÁ, Ñ»é³Ñ³ñ ÑñÃÇé³ÏáÍáõû³Ý ½¿Ýù»ñÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ »ñÏÏáÕÙ Ù³ñï»ñÇ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùáõÙ ëóÃÇõë ùáõáÝ ãÇ ÷áËõáõÙ. ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »õ ³½ñå¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý ¹Çñù»ñÁ ÙÝáõÙ »Ý ³Ûëûñáõ³Û ß÷Ù³Ý ·ÍÇ »ñϳÛÝùáí: ì»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ï³é³Ïáñ¹ µ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ, Û³ïϳå¿ë ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÁ, Ó»éù ¿ µ»ñ»É ÙÇÉdzé³õáñ ïáɳñÝ»ñ ³ñÅáÕáõû³Ùµ ųٳݳϳÏÇó é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ë³ñù³õáñáõÙÝ»ñ: ÆÝãå¿ë 1991-1994 ÃÃ. å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ, ³ÛÝå¿ë ¿É Ýáñ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ¹¿åùáõÙ, ÏáÕÙ»ñÁ ÑñÃÇé³ÏáÍ»Éáõ »Ý Ë³Õ³Õ µÝ³Ï³í³Ûñ»ñÁ: ²Ûëûñ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÁ ܳËÇç»õ³ÝáõÙ ï»Õ³Ï³Û»É ¿ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ½Çݳï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ, áñ ϳñáÕ ¿ ѳñáõ³Í»É Ñ¿Ýó ºñ»õ³ÝÇÝ: ܳËÇç»õ³ÝÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇó ÙÇÝã»õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ù Áݹ³Ù¿ÝÁ 50 ùÙ ¿: Æñ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý áõÅ»ñÁ ϳñáÕ »Ý ÑñÃÇé³Ñ³ñ»É ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Ù»Í ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ѳÛ-³½ñå¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇó Ñ»éáõ ã»Ý: г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ ³Ûëûñáõ³Û Ï»óáõ³ÍùÝ áõ Ù³ñï³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ³ÛÝ ¿` ѳٳñÅ¿ù »õ ³Ýѳõ³ë³ñ å³ï³ëË³Ý ï³É ѳϳé³Ïáñ¹Ç áïÝÓ·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ áõ ˳÷³Ý³ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, ÃõáõÙ ¿` ãáõÝ»Ý ³ÛÉÁÝïñ³Ýù: ä³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ºñ»õ³ÝÁ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³Ý·³Ù Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»É ¿, áñ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ñ³Û ½ÇÝáõáñÇ ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ¹ÇÙ³ó ³½ñå¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ Ïñ»Éáõ ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ Í³Ýñ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñ: ºÃ¿ ³Ý·³Ù Ù¿Ï Ñ³Û ½ÇÝáõáñÇ ¹ÇÙ³ó ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÁ ÏñÇ 10 ½áÑ, ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝÝ ¿, ¹³ ë÷á÷³Ýù ã¿ ³ÛÝ Ñ³Û Ù³Ûñ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó áñ¹ÇÝ»ñÇÝ áõÕ³ñÏáõÙ »Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõ,

µ³Ûó ëï³ÝáõÙ »Ý Ýñ³Ýó ³ÝßÝã³ó³Í Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÁ: سñ¹áõ Ï»³ÝùÁ ã»ë ϳñáÕ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»É, µ³Ûó ß³ï ϳñ»õáñ ¿, áñ Û³ÝáõÝ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ ÁÝÏ³Í ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñÁ ³ñÅ³Ý³Ý³Ý ³Ù»Ý³µ³ñÓñ å³ïáõÇ áõ ٻͳñ³ÝùÇ: ØÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ ë³ÑÙ³ÝáõÙ ëå³ÝÝáõ³Í Ñ³Û ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý Ñ»ñáë³óáõ»É, Ýñ³Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÁ ϳé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ýÇݳÝë³Ï³Ý áõ µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý Ý»óáõÏÇÝ ã»Ý ³ñųݳó»É, Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ۳׳Ë, Áݹ³Ù¿ÝÁ Ù¿Ï ïáÕáí »Ý Ñ³Õáñ¹³·ñáõÃÇõÝ ï³ñ³Í»É, áñ ß÷Ù³Ý ·ÍÇ Ñ³ïáõ³ÍáõÙ ëå³ÝÝáõ»É ¿ Ñ³Û ½ÇÝáõáñ: ØDZÿ ë³ ¿ г۳ëï³Ý å»ïáõû³Ý »õ Ñ³Û Ñ³ë³ñ³Ïáõû³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ: ØDZÿ ³Ûë ïճݻñÁ ³ñųÝÇ ã»Ý Ñ»ñáëÇ ÏáãÙ³Ý »õ ³ñ¹»ûù Ýñ³Ýù ã»±Ý Ñ¿Ýó Çñ³Ï³Ý Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñÁ: ºñÏñáñ¹, ù³ÝÇ áñ ˳ËïõáõÙ ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÁ, å¿ïù ¿ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõû³Ý »ÝóñÏáõ»Ý ³ÛÝ Ñ³Û ½ûñ³Ññ³Ù³Ý³ï³ñÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó ³Ý÷áõÃáõû³Ý å³ï׳éáí ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇó ˳÷³Ý³ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ËáõÙµÁ Ý»ñËáõÅáõÙ ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ï³ñ³Íù »õ ëå³ÝÝáõÙ Ñ³Û ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñÇÝ: ä¿ïù ã¿ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÙµáÕç Ù»ÕùÁ µ³ñ¹»É ѳϳé³Ïáñ¹Ç íñ³Û: ÆÝãå¿±ë ¿ ëï³óõáõÙ, áñ ѳϳé³Ïáñ¹Á ϳñáÕ³ÝáõÙ ¿ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³Ý·³Ù ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇ ÝáÛÝ Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÇó Ý»ñËáõÅ»É Ð³Û³ëï³Ý: âÝ³Û³Í å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Õáñ¹³·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Éé»óÇÝ, µ³Ûó ³ÝÏ³Ë ³ÕµÇõñÝ»ñÇó Û³ÛïÝÇ ¹³ñÓ³õ, áñ ³Ûë ï³ñáõ³Û ³åñÇÉÇ í»ñç»ñÇÝ î³õáõßÇ Ù³ñ½áõÙ ëå³ÝÝáõ³Í »ñ»ù ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ëå³ÝÝáõ»É ¿ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇ Ý»ñëáõÙ, ³ÛÉ` áã Ñ¿Ýó ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇÝ »õ áã ¹ÇåáõϳѳñÇ Ïñ³ÏáóÇó:

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Ara Graphics

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2012 16 ¾.ÚàôÈÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 81

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2012 18 ¾.ÚàôÈÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 81

TORONTO ARMENIANS

ÚàôÈÆê 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 81

19

Sassoun dances to the music of Ara Gevorgyan

by Frances Makdessian Last month, Sassoun Dance Ensemble met one of its biggest challenges to date with a full repertoire featuring the music of wellknown composer Ara Gevorgyan. Guests who packed Toronto s Hamazkayin Theatre responded with resounding applause and a standing ovation to the two-hour performance of traditional Armenian dance Joe Avakian, Sassoun s Artistic Director and Choreographer, said Gevorgyan s music is rich and complex, a challenge to any dancer but everyone s presentation was wonderful. I am very proud of every single dancer. The evening featured 70 Sassoun members performing ten of Gevorgyan s most popular pieces.

Twenty one senior male dancers executed Gevorgyan s powerful Sardarabad, and delighted the audience with the creation of a towering citadel in Artashat. Sareen Avakian s interpretations of Nazani was breathtaking, and the graceful performance of Vana Abajian, Melanie Agopian and Arine Kemkemian was flawless in Dle Yaman. The evening opened with videotaped remarks from Gevorgyan himself. Speaking from his home in Yerevan, Armenia, Gevorgyan told the Toronto audience he was delighted that Sassoun s annual performance would feature his music. He provided insight about the inspiration behind his work and sent his best wishes to the dancers. Nearly 600 guests attended the

two shows, a matinee and an evening performance. While Joe is the driving force behind Sassoun s choreography and artistry, he is supported by the entire Avakian family. His wife, Sossy, a talented dancer in her own right, coordinates costumes and is an assistant instructor. Son Sevag choreographed two works, Sevan and Sardarabad, while daughter Sareen created Makhmour Aghchig. Sareen is also the dance instructor of Junior Sassoun. The ensemble started preparing last fall for the eighth annual performance on June 16th with practices twice a week. Each year, we select a dance theme that is intended to challenge the dancers, said Joe. He adds: We selected Gevorgyan for this performance

because we believed they had the confidence and skill to tackle his music. And, we were right. Sassoun Dance Ensemble was formed in 2004 under the auspices of the Holy Trinity Armenian Church in Toronto. Since then it has grown from 30 to70 participants to date. This includes 56 teens and young adults (ages14 to 35) and 14 junior members (ages 10 to 13). M o s t r e c e n t l y, S a s s o u n performed with the acclaimed Armenian duo, Inga and Anush Arshakyan in an evening that celebrated the 20th anniversary of the liberation of the ancient city of Shushi. In 2010, the Ensemble travelled to Armenia to participate in the biennial One Nation One Culture performing arts festival in Yerevan

where they performed in front of hundreds of spectators at venues, such as Republic Square (Hrabarag) and the Opera House of Yerevan. This was the first time that a Canadian group had been invited and attended the festival. The Sassoun Dance Ensemble also performed in Stepanakert in Artsakh. The ensemble has also danced at many multicultural events throughout the GTA, including Canada Day celebrations at Dundas Square in Toronto, Armenia Day at Canada's Wonderland, and the annual Carassauga Festival of Cultures in Mississauga. This fall, Sassoun will travel to New York City where the troupe has have been invited to perform by the l o c a l A r m e n i a n c o m m u n i t y.

A Cultural Weekend with Viken Attarian in Toronto

by J. Tutunjian & Sh. Deirmenjian

A two-day gathering, organized by the Armenian Association of Toronto (June 15-16), featured an introduction to Armenian science fiction literature and a panel discussion about the citizen s role in a democratic society. Some 60 people attended both events which took place at the Fairview Mall Public Library. Viken L. Attarian, a prominent intellectual and an engineer, presented an outline about a rarely discussed topic of the history of Armenian science fiction. After a brief introduction of mostly English language science fiction, Attarian listed the four major preoccupations of the genre: current technological possibilities; time travel; space exploration and encounters with

beings from outer space; and parallel worlds. He then introduced the five writers of the genre in Armenian literature: Krikor Kasbarian, Ashod Shaypon (Kasbarian), Kevork DerStepanian, Garen Simonian, and Simon Simonian. Attarian noted that Garen Simonian (born in Yerevan in 1936 and currently living in Paris) is the most prolific of the group. Krikor Kasbarian (1855-1942) is the chronological pioneer of Armenian science fiction. He not only wrote the first science fiction story (1906) but the theme of his novel (sex change) was a daring novelty. Mr. Shaypon (1905-1982) was one of the first Soviet writers to contribute to the genre. A poet, dramatist and screenwriter, Mr. Shaypon reflected Soviet ideology in his writing. Garen Simonian, who started in the same

Soviet vein as Mr. Shaypon, eventually veered from the Soviet megalomania ( we do it because we can ) and expressed concern about the impact on humanity of unchecked science. Der-Stepanian, born in Yerevan in 1907, died in Montreal in 2006. His masterpiece- Wiser Than Humans -was published in 1984. He, too, was concerned in environmental depredation. Through mainly his advocacy, Der-Stepanian saved Lake Sevan when the waters were threatened by badly-devised government plans. Simon Simonian s Anjamantros (1978) is an expose of political chicanery and espionage disguised as science fiction. Shahan Deirmenjian, who was master of ceremonies at the event, repeated his role the following day when the topic was the citizen s role

in a democratic society. The panelists were Harout Manougian, Toronto District School Board trustee; Hagop MksyArtinian, past-president of the Ontario Young Liberals; and Viken L. Attarian, the newly-elected president of the Quebec wing of the Policy Commission of the Liberal Party of Canada. Although the three panelists are members of the Liberal Party, the discussions were nonpartisan. Citing the recent student riots in Quebec, Attarian made a clear distinction between the exercise of a citizen s rights through the ballot box and positive engagement by working within the system versus street democracy when citizens exercise destructive techniques and resort to mob rule under the guise of democracy.

Manougian observed that citizens don t have the inclination to follow the decision-making process of their elected representative. He deplored that too many citizens rely on ten-second Twitter news bites when they need detailed information to be engaged with events that have direct impact on their lives. MksyArtinian also criticized the complacency of citizens and cited the low voter turnout reflecting apathy. MC Deirmenjian said that Canadian-Armenians have long been apathetic about our roles and responsibilities within Canada. It is high time that an active Armenian organization presented to the Toronto community with the opportunity to have a candid discussion about our responsibilities as Canadian citizens.

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2012 20¾.ÚàôÈÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 81

TORONTO ARMENIANS

Armenian Canadian Student Convention Held in Montreal For the fourth consecutive year, ARF Armen Karo Student Association organized its annual Armenian-Canadian Student Convention on May 12 and 13 at Montreal s McGill University. 73 registrants from Vancouver, Windsor, Cambridge, Toronto and Montreal, representing 10 Armenian Students Associations (ASAs) and 19 universities attended the convention. The participants stayed at the Hotel Espresso in downtown Montreal. In addition to bringing the future leaders of our communities together, the Convention aimed to expose the students to several issues of concern for Armenia and the Diaspora; to provide them the opportunity to discuss and share their experiences within their ASAs. The talks given by the invited speakers ranged from environmental activism and volunteering opportunities in Armenia, to the conflict in Karabakh and expressions of Armenian identity. Each lecture was followed by a question & answer session which allowed the students an opportunity to express their opinions and further discuss points of interest. The first speaker was Sevan Beukian, a PhD candidate in Political Science at the University of Alberta. She presented her dissertation focusing on the role of women

during the Karabakh war and the impact of memory, Diaspora and nationalism on the Republic of Armenia s nation building process. The second speaker was Gayaneh Melkom Melkomian, a full-time lawyer involved in civic activism in Yerevan. She joined the Convention via Skype and shared her personal experiences in the recent environmental movements in Teghut and Mashtots Park. The other two lecture topics focused on different opportunities to volunteer in Armenia and become part of its reality. Sevan Kabakian, Country Director of Birthright Armenia (Depi Hayk), presented the program and talked about volunteering in Armenia and its effects on both the local community and the volunteer. Finally, Ms Lory Abrakian, Coordinator of the Armenian Youth Federation of Canada's Camp Vanadzor, spoke about the different activities organized at the camp and the children's perspective on them. The Zoraganch Foundation, dedicated to contributing to the social and financial needs of the families of soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the Artsakh War, was also briefly presented, after which the Convention attendees made a modest contribution. Besides these lectures, representatives of each ASA had the chance to present the activities of their respective associations during

AYF Canada against Environmental and Social Violations in Armenia

Participants at the Armenian Canadian Student Convention

the preceding academic year. The ensuing conversations and workshops allowed those present to discuss the challenges and successes of ASAs and our Armenian communities in general. Challenges faced by students on university campuses, supporting civic activism in Armenia, temporary or permanent repatriation and the status of Armenian language and history curricula in

Young Minds Lecture Series Deals with Sex Education in Armenia Armen Karo Student Association held its sixth Young Mind lecture of 2012 on June 24, in the Armenian Community Centre s Haroutyun Manougian Library in Toronto. Ani Colekessian was invited to present a lecture entitled Sexual and Reproductive Health Education in Armenia. Colekessian holds an MA in Gender and Peace Building from the United Nationsmandated University for Peace and a BA in Politics and English Literature from Queen s University. In addition to her work in Armenia, she has experience with the UNINSTRAW/UN-Women Gender, Peace and Security programme; the Women s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF); and the Association for Women s Rights in Development (AWID). Through her talk, Colekessian explained that despite the 2002 law requiring schools to

Jeff Masarjian

MP Jim Karygiannis

On June 10, The Armenian Youth Federation of Canada Simon Zavarian Chapter hosted an information session in Toronto regarding the recent environmental and social rights violations in Armenia. The event focused on the deforestation of the Teghut forest, and the illegal construction of kiosks in Yerevan s Mashdots Park. The event was broadcasted live online. Among the attendees was Jim Karygiannis, Member of Parliament, Scarborough-Agincourt and member of the Canada Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group, who voiced his support for the cause and the activists. He commended the youth for hosting the event and urged attendees to practice the power of the pen and continue their persistence. Executive Director of the Armenia Tree Project, Jeff Masarjian, was invited from Boston, Massachusetts to discuss in detail the unjust actions the Armenian Copper Programme has taken to make open-pit mining a reality. He further illustrated the related issues in Teghut and the potential damage the mine

can cause in the region. The attendees connected live with the leaders of the Save Teghut initiative via Skype, in order to obtain a firsthand perspective of the ongoing efforts in Armenia. The activists voiced their support for the Toronto-Armenian community and encouraged other regions to take note and host information sessions to spread awareness. During the event, photographs of Armenia s landscape, donated by young Armenia-based photographers Azat Gevorkyan and Daron Titizian were displayed. The attendees also participated in a photo petition, urging the Armenian government to take immediate action regarding the deforestation of Teghut forest and other political, social, and environmental injustices in Armenia. The AYF Canada Simon Zavarian Chapter also collaborated with the ARS Armenian Day School, asking students to draw what they would like Armenia s green spaces to look like in the future. Their works were displayed and later sent to the activists in Armenia.

our education systems were discussed. A social event at downtown Montreal's Altitude Club 737, as well as several hours of free time over the course of the two-day event, created a more relaxed atmosphere allowing the participants to socialize and get better acquainted. The fifth annual Convention is expected to take place in Toronto in mid-May 2013.

introduce reproductive health into Armenia s curricula, few have successfully adopted such programmes. She outlined how the lack of sexual and reproductive health (SHRH) information leads to high abortion rates, a rising level of HIV/AIDS cases, and a cultural tolerance of gender-based violence in the country. Her study of popular attitudes towards sexuality and their cultural influences have revealed key components that inhibit and support sexual and reproductive health programme implementation. Colekessian s experience with women in Armenia has shown that while social censorship is reflected in the classroom, there is openness to formal sexual and reproductive health education. She is currently working on setting up a trainer-oftrainers workshop through the Women s Resource Centre based out of Yerevan.

Minister Kenney Reappoints Citizenship Judge Babikian

L to R: Jason Kenney, David Johnston, Governor General of Canada and Judge Aris Babikian

In a press release on June 28 in Ottawa, Jason Kenney, Minister of Citizenship, Immigration, and Multiculturalism, announced the reappointment of Citizenship Judge Aris Babikian for a second three-year term. Appointed Citizenship Judge for Mississauga in June 2009, Aris Babikian acted for over 18 years as citizenship and immigration advisor to the Social Services Office of the Armenian Community Centre in Toronto. He

has also served as President of the Armenian National Federation of Canada, Secretary of the Canadian Ethnocultural Council (CEC), and Agent General for the National Ethnic Media and Press Council of Canada. As a journalist and author, Judge Babikian has appeared on numerous television and radio talk shows, and his articles have been published in numerous Canadian and continue page 30

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Oskanian Placed Under Politically Motivated Investigation (RFE/RL)- Vartan Oskanian, a former foreign minister highly critical of Armenia s government, has been summoned to the National Security Service (NSS) for questioning in a criminal investigation which he denounced as politically motivated. In a written statement, Oskanian said the NSS has opened a criminal case on money laundering allegedly involving himself and the Civilitas Foundation, a Yerevan think-tank which he founded and headed until recently. I find it strange and astonishing that my work and the work of Civilitas can in any way be linked to money laundering or illegally acquired funds, he said. Even more astonishing is that such a question is being raised at a time when I have entered politics. It is obvious to me that the criminal case that has been opened is politically motivated, he added. The NSS, which is the Armenian successor agency to the Soviet KGB and normally deals with very serious criminal cases, confirmed the summons and the launch of criminal proceedings against Oskanian and Civilitas. But it declined to comment further. Oskanian insisted that Civilitas s activities have always been transparent and legal. Since its first days in 2008, the Civilitas Foundation's programs have been supported by the governments of the Netherlands and Poland, the foreign ministries of Norway and Germany, the international development organizations

of Switzerland and the UK, the US Embassy in Yerevan, the OSCE Yerevan Office, as well as other well-known organizations, corporations and individuals, he said. This has been public information. The government agencies of the Republic of Armenia clearly could not have been ignorant about these relationships. Civilitas s four-year activities have focused on the analysis of political and economic developments in and around Armenia as well as public discussions featuring politicians, intellectuals and other public figures. The thinktank also launched an Internet TV station targeting mainly young Armenians last September. Among members of its Honorary Board are Canada s former Foreign Minister Lloyd Axworthy, Israel s former Education Minister Yossi Sarid, Canadian-Armenian filmmaker Atom Egoyan, U.S.-Armenian rock singer Serj Tankian and Turkish human rights activist Murat Belge. Oskanian, who served as foreign minister in former President Robert Kocharian s administration from 1998-2008, resigned as Civilitas head earlier this year, shortly after announcing his return to the political arena and joining the Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK). He has repeatedly criticized the Sarkisian government s economic and other policies since then, provoking angry reactions from some senior members of the president s Republican Party of Armenia (HHK).

Armenian Government Denies Political Pressure On Oskanian

National Security Service Chief Gorik Hakopyan The Armenian government flatly denied companies last year. The sum was transferred any political reasons behind the launch of from proceeds from the sale of their Armenian criminal proceedings against former Foreign subsidiary, Huntsman Building Products. Minister Vartan Oskanian amid serious The NSS claimed that Civilitas failed to concerns about the case voiced by his declare the donation to tax authorities. It added Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK), the second that it has ordered tax inspections and is taking largest parliamentary force. other measures to ensure an objective and I rule out any political motives, Prime comprehensive investigation. Minister Tigran Sarkisian told reporters. Oskanian was quick to brush aside the Nobody has been charged. We are only talking allegations. In order for there to be money about clearing up some circumstances. laundering, there must first be dirty money, Unfortunately, when the state tries to carry he said in a statement. In this case, the source out some actions to clarify phenomena hidden of the funds is known, the buyer is known, the behind one or another piece of information transfer of the funds to me and to Civilitas people immediately allege a political subtext, according to the donor s wishes have been he said. transparent and electronic. The attorneys have Eduard Sharmazanov, the chief said that no tax obligation was created as a spokesman for the ruling Republican Party of result of the transaction. Armenia (HHK), chided Oskanian for claiming In a separate interview, Oskanian insisted that the National Security Service (NSS) has that his Yerevan-based foundation did disclose opened a criminal case on alleged money the donation in its 2011 financial report which laundering by himself and his Civilitas he said was drawn up by an independent Foundation think-tank for political purposes. I accounting firm. want to ask the distinguished deputy not to If tax authorities have some suspicions, see political reasons for everything, there are other ways [to verify them,] he said. Sharmazanov said. We must learn not to The fact that the National Security Service make political evaluations of legal matters. deals with it means that there definitely was a In a written statement, the security agency political order to fabricate something against said the case stems from a nearly $2 million Oskanian or Civilitas. I can t find any other donation which Civilitas received from two U.S. explanation right now.

Prosperous Armenia Party leader Gagik Tsarukian (R) and former Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian (C) at an election campaign rally in Yerevan, May 2012.

A Syrian-born former U.S. citizen, Oskanian was particularly critical of the government in the run-up to the May 6 parliamentary elections. He was instrumental in having the BHK, until now a member of the country s governing coalition, denounce the Armenian authorities handling of the vote jointly with two major opposition forces. He also strongly backed the BHK s subsequent decision not to join a new government currently

being formed by Sarkisian. The BHK is led by Gagik Tsarukian, a millionaire businessman believed to be close to Kocharian. This is why some Armenian analysts have linked Oskanian s membership of the BHK with the ex-president s alleged plans to stage a political comeback. The BHK s decision to quit the government has only stoked that speculation.

New Yerevan Buses Mostly Unused

(RFE/RL)- Most of about 250 commuter buses donated by China to Armenia early this year are still standing idle because of what municipal authorities in Yerevan described on Monday as a shortage of qualified drivers. The brand new buses were unveiled in Yerevan s main Republic Square in late March during a high-profile ceremony attended by President Serzh Sarkisian. The Chinese government donation was touted then as a major boost to a modernization of the city s public transportation system promised by the municipal administration. The network is currently dominated by some 2,000 mostly privately owned minibuses. They are notorious for being overcrowded and c o n t r i b u t i n g t o t r a ff i c c o n g e s t i o n . Yerevan Mayor Taron Markarian announced in March that the number of the minibuses will be cut by nearly half before the end of November, in time for the planned delivery of another 350 buses. The plan s implementation now seems in doubt as only about 100 of the Chinesemanufactured buses are currently operating in the Armenian capital. According to Henrik Navasardian, head of the public transportation

department at the Yerevan Mayor s Office, another 14 buses will go into service next month. The problem is that we have not hired drivers for all the vehicles, Navasardian said. There is strong demand for drivers. We have been posting job announcements since March and still waiting for applications, he said. The salary of roughly 80,000 drams ($192) a month is hardly enticing for prospective applicants even in an unemployment-stricken country like Armenia. The country s average monthly wage currently stands at around 120,000 drams, according to official statistics. It s more beneficial to drive a minibus than a bus, one minibus driver told RFE/RL. But one of his middle-aged colleagues disagreed. Neither is beneficial, he said. We drive for 12-14 hours a day. Neither man agreed to disclose his monthly income. Navasardian insisted that the main reason for the lack of job applications is that driving a bus is more difficult than a minibus or a taxi. He argued that bus drivers, who collect fares at the wheel, are also able to earn additional revenue.

2012 ARMENIAN GENOCIDE 22 ¾.ÚàôÈÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 81 All Branches of US Government Turkey Will Restore Recognize the Genocide Ties with France

French president Francios Hollande and Turkish Prime Minister Racep Tayyib Erdogan during the World Summit in Brazil.

by Harout Sassounian While readers are generally aware that the Executive and Legislative branches of the US government have recognized the Armenian Genocide, it is not as widely known that the US Judiciary has also reaffirmed the facts of the Armenian Genocide on several occasions. Indeed, all three branches of the US government have gone on record confirming that the Armenian Genocide was indeed Genocide. The first time that the Executive branch made reference to the Armenian Genocide was back in 1951 in a key document filed by the US government with the International Court of Justice (World Court). It stated: The Genocide Convention resulted from the inhuman and barbarous practices which prevailed in certain countries prior to and during World War II, when entire religious, racial and national minority groups were threatened with and subjected to deliberate extermination. The practice of genocide has occurred throughout human history. The Roman persecution of the Christians, the Turkish massacres of Armenians, the extermination of millions of Jews and Poles by the Nazis are outstanding examples of the crime of genocide. The second reference by the Executive branch to the Armenian Genocide was made by Pres. Ronald Reagan when he issued Presidential Proclamation 4838 on April 22, 1981, in which he stated: Like the genocide of the Armenians before it, and the genocide of the Cambodians which followed it and like too many other such persecutions of too many other peoples the lessons of the Holocaust must never be forgotten. The Legislative branch of the US government adopted two resolutions confirming the historical facts of the Armenian Genocide. The first resolution, approved by the US House of Representatives on April 8, 1975, designated April 24, 1975 as a day of remembrance for all the victims of genocide, especially those of Armenian ancestry who succumbed to the genocide perpetrated in 1915. A second resolution was adopted by the House of Representatives on September 10, 1984, designating April 24, 1985 as a day of remembrance for all the victims of genocide, especially the one and one-half million people of Armenian ancestry who were the victims of the genocide perpetrated in Turkey between 1915 and 1923. In addition, the House adopted two amendments on the Armenian Genocide in the 1996 and 2004 Foreign Operations

Appropriation Act. However, most people are unaware that the Judiciary, the third branch of the US government, has issued at least three federal court rulings concerning the Armenian Genocide: The first judicial reference to the Armenian Genocide was the unanimous ruling of a threejudge panel of the First Circuit Court of Appeals on August 11, 2010. In a decision written by former US Supreme Court Justice David Souter, the court rejected a claim by an American-Turkish group that a curricular guide issued by the Massachusetts Education Commissioner explicitly referring to the Armenian Genocide should have included contra-genocide references. The second court case involving the Armenian Genocide was the ruling of federal Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly on January 26, 2011, in the lawsuits regarding the Armenian Genocide Museum & Memorial in Washington, D.C. In the opening paragraph of her decision, Judge Kollar-Kotelly quoted the chilling words of Adolf Hitler: Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians? She explained that Hitler was referring to the largely successful efforts by the Ottoman-Turkish government to eliminate the Armenian population living on its historical homeland during the World War I era, known today as the Armenian Genocide. The Judge stated in a footnote that the Court s use of the term genocide is not intended to express any opinion on the propriety of that label. The third judicial reference to the Armenian Genocide was made on May 3, 2012, by a three-judge panel of the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, denying the claim of the Turkish Coalition of America against the University of Minnesota. In a unanimous opinion, the judges referred unambiguously and without qualification to the Armenian Genocide, describing it as the Turkish genocide of Armenians during World War I. With all three independent branches of the US government going on record reaffirming the Armenian Genocide, the United States has gained its rightful place in the list of righteous nations that have recognized the Armenian Genocide. In fact, in many respects, the United States has compiled a more extensive record of acknowledging the Armenian Genocide than most other countries that have merely adopted a legislative resolution on this issue.

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(Reuters) Turkey has agreed to restore all ties with France, Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said on June 21, following a breakdown in relations last year prompted by a passage of a bill by France s both houses of parliament criminalizing the denial of the Armenian Genocide. Ankara cancelled all economic, political and military meetings with Paris in December after France s lower house of parliament voted overwhelmingly in favor of a draft law to make it illegal to deny that the killings amounted to genocide. France s highest court overturned the law two months later but the Turkish measures taken against France, which included restrictions on French military aircraft and ships landing or docking on its territory, have remained in place. Speaking live on Turkish television, Davutoglu said Turkey s Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan had ordered the sanctions be

lifted after a positive meeting with France s new President Francois Hollande at a world summit in Brazil. The prime minister gave the necessary instructions after meeting with Hollande. Because of this new attitude from France, these sanctions will be dropped, Davutoglu said during an interview with news broadcaster CNN Turk. Davutoglu said he would travel to Paris on July 5 for bilateral meetings where they would discuss taking additional positive steps in the future. Relations between the countries became strained under former French President Nicolas Sarkozy and his election defeat earlier this year was viewed in Ankara as a chance to start a new phase. Sarkozy had also been one of the most vocal opponents of Turkish European Union membership.

Ankara Rejects Clinton s Call to Normalize Ties with Armenia

US Secretary of State H. Clinton and Armenian president Sargsyan in Yerevan.

Turkey recently rejected a call by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to normalize relations with Armenia, citing a 2010 ruling by Armenia s Constitutional Court on the validity of the Turkey-Armenia protocols. While in Yerevan in early June, Clinton said that the ball was in Turkey s court, when asked about the two countries efforts to normalize relations. We are committed to seeing Armenia and Turkey normalize relations because we think this is a better path forward for the citizens of both countries and we strongly support ratification of the protocols [of normalization] without preconditions, said Clinton. We believe these are countries that should have open borders, should work together, should trade, and they should have people to people exchanges because it would be mutually beneficial to all concerned. Turkey s position on the issue is clear, a Turkish diplomat told the Hürriyet Daily News, adding that the Armenian court s 2010 ruling

made reference to the Armenian Genocide, which has angered Turkey. At the time Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that Armenia s Constitutional Court reference to the Armenian Genocide was against the spirit of the normalization process with Yerevan. We have never taken the protocol to our Constitutional Court. We took it directly to our Parliament, without making changes. We didn t employ a mediator on the text. We didn t carry out any read-between-the-lines operations. This is proof of our sincerity. Armenia has tried to change the text, Erdogan said at the time. The Turkish diplomat also cited a provision of Armenia s Declaration of Independence, which was referenced in the Armenian court ruling as problematic for Turkey. That provision states: The Republic of Armenia stands in support of the task of achieving international recognition of the 1915 genocide in Ottoman Turkey and Western Armenia.

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Israel Charny on Knesset and Armenian Genocide After June 12 discussion of the Armenian Genocide bill in the Israeli Knesset, director of the Genocide Prevention Network, Dr. Israel Charny published an in-depth analysis of the event, which he termed Israel Government Officially Calls On Knesset To Recognize The Armenian Genocide. Calling it an unprecedented move by the Israeli government to endorse such recognition, Charny s analysis provides an eyewitness account of the proceedings. Below is Charny s article: In an historic session of the Israeli Knesset, a wide ranging spectrum of members of the Knesset, from 7 different political parties, overwhelmingly endorsed recognition of the Armenian Genocide. The session was led firmly and inspiringly by the Chair of the Knesset, Reuven Rivlin , who himself spoke with profound feeling of both a Jewish and an Israeli imperative to extend a long overdue recognition. The issue is a moral one, he emphasized over and over again. We must make our voices heard when other nations are targeted for destruction, Rivlin stated. Those who drafted the Final Solution for the Jews figured the world would be silent as they were when the Armenians were murdered. The Knesset cannot ignore this episode that is factual. We cannot forgive nations who ignore our disaster and we cannot ignore the disaster of other, the Knesset Speaker added. Although several speakers also reconstructed briefly familiar parts of the traditional Israeli rhetoric of past years of realpolitik e.g., a chorus line that the government of Turkey in our time is not the Ottoman Empire that perpetrated the genocide the old excuses were as if album memories of the language that prevailed in the past to explain and justify Israel s failure, and in all cases but one soon gave way to clear-cut affirmations of the validity of the Armenian Genocide and support for its recognition by the current government of Israel. This reporter had to hold his breath during the beginning of the remarks by the official spokesman of the government before it became clear how positive the official position had become for Israel to recognize the Armenian Genocide at long last. There was only one notable effort at a counter-proposal by a member of the Knesset, Robert Tiviaev, who made a disingenuous effort to call for a commission of historians to research what really happened, and he pledged that if the commission then concluded that there had been a genocide, I will be the first to call for recognition. Knesset Chair Rivlin made short shrift of the speaker and ruled that there was no point in generating a formal counter proposal and voting on it because it was obvious from all the earlier speakers that an overwhelming majority of the Knesset adamantly confirmed the historical authenticity of the Armenian Genocide. Rivlin also concluded there was no point in calling for a vote on the resolution to

recognize the genocide since the Knesset already had voted last year, unanimously, in favor of recognition. It was on the basis of that vote that the measure had been referred to the Knesset s Education Committee that held a several hour session in December 2011. Knesset Chair Rivlin also said that today s session was a confirmation and extension of the original full Knesset resolution to recognize the genocide, and he then added forcefully that he now expected a continuation of deliberations in the Education Committee and a vote on the resolution. The government was officially represented at the hearing by MK Gilad Erdan, a member of the National Union Party and currently Minister of Environmental Affairs, who is described by some press as a close friend of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. It was Erdan s role to present the government s position (that will be described shortly) and to answer officially on behalf of the government proposed parliamentary motion not to recognize the genocide. Erdan said clearly that the government had decided to recognize the Armenian Genocide, and even used what is normally the code word holocaust in his remarks to describe what was done to the Armenian people. I think it is definitely fitting that the Israeli government formally recognize the holocaust perpetrated against the Armenian people, Erdan, Israel s environmental affairs minister said. For this reporter, Erdan s remarks also reflected the struggles of the long-since denialist Israeli government that is now coming around dramatically in a welcome move to recognize the Armenian Genocide. At first, Erdan made at least one totally inaccurate remark in defense of the State of Israel when he said, The State of Israel has never denied the [Armenian Genocide]. On the contrary, we deplore the genocide. Erdan also temporized briefly about the meaning of the word genocide when he noted that, Not everyone uses the same dictionary when they refer to genocide Yet in the end though this reporter thought somewhat nervously and hurriedly Erdan announced unambiguously that he was conveying the government s official position. First of all, he said on behalf of the government that, One must support full open discussion of the issue. He also went on to refer to a deeper meaning of the Armenian Genocide for mankind and to link the meaning of the Armenian Genocide to the Holocaust of the Jewish people: The government notes that mankind has not learned the full meanings of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust. And finally Erdan announced the Israeli government calls for formal recognition of the Armenian Genocide which, as noted earlier, Erdan now characterized with the word holocaust: GPN Explanation and Analysis Unlike the procedure in the US Congress, the Israel legislative sequence calls first for a vote in the plenum, and given a positive vote then

the proposed resolution is referred for a hearing in one of the Knesset committees. Now, given a further positive vote in the committee, the measure returns once again to the plenum for three readings and a vote on each reading. At the successful conclusion of this process, the resolution becomes a legal decision of the Knesset. In the case of the bill to recognize the Armenian Genocide, it is known that if the government maneuvers to send the bill to the secretive Committee on Foreign Affairs and Security, the bill will most likely be killed and no information on who said what and who done it may ever be forthcoming. When the present resolution was sent last Fall to the Education Committee, whose hearings are public, it was a major step toward a possible recognition of the Armenian Genocide. The December hearing in the Education Committee was widely hailed in Israel as the first-ever extended consideration of the genocide in Israel s legislature. However a very big however as reported by GPN at the time, after several hours of a rich and quite moving session, the Chair of the Education Committee at the time, Alex Miller, a member of Knesset for the Yisrael Beitenu Party that is headed by Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman (the Foreign Ministry continued in its traditional opposition to recognize the genocide) as if broke the spell of the session that overall would clearly have produced a vote for recognition, and announced preemptively that the session was over. Bang! Miller then promised that there would be a continuation session in the future, but in fact has never made a move to schedule such a session, and GPN has learned privately over these months from the leaders of the Armenian community in Israel that Miller has said that he refuses to convene such a session. It now remains to be seen whether the government will act on its newly announced support of the recognition by working to have the Knesset send the measure once again to the Education Committee for a continuation of the hearing there will be a new Chair of the Education Committee in the coming weeks. What is clear is that Knesset Chair Reuven Rivlin will do everything in his power in the behind-the-scene decision-making process to have the bill referred back to the Education Committee, but we do not know how to evaluate the range of his influence. If the government arranges for the bill to go to the secretive committee where it is likely to be killed or in any other way stops the unfolding of the full process, we will know that the statement made by the government s spokesman on June 12 was still another maneuver in the history of Israeli realpolitik notwithstanding the fact the even this statement itself represents a major precedent in the tortured process that has taken place in Israel over so many years. One puzzle for this reporter in the day following the hearing is that so much of the

Dr. Israel Charny

press in Israel and in the U.S. too failed to report loudly and clearly what for us is the very big news and therefore GPN s headline. The Government of Israel did state officially that it supports recognition. Wow. As I reviewed press today, I discovered to my amazement that most missed the point. Haaretz in Hebrew didn t even report the story of the hearing. The English edition of Haaretz this morning featured the hearing as its lead Page One story but still didn t convey the main point of the victory. Neither did the Jerusalem Post or the Los Angeles Times in their fairly full stories. One minor new service in israel, Arutz Sheva, did publish a small statement that the Minister Erdan spoke for the government and quoted him saying in the first person (which could be one source of the confusion that has been showing up as to who he represented), I believe it would be appropriate for the government to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide. In Istanbul, the newspaper Today s Zaman got it more correctly than some of the major Israeli papers and quoted the minister basically correctly, BUT added that he said Israel s government had not changed its policy, and in general erred very badly in saying the hearing was initiated in response to this minister s remark rather than that the minister came as the official government representative to the hearing initiated by the Knesset. The one source we have found so far that got it really right was the Chicago Tribune which clearly credited Erdan as speaking for the government. Why so much clouding of information? At the moment GPN s analysis is that it s a whopper of a correction for Israel to make after so many years and its hard to believe. As we reported, even the minister seemed nervously unsure! In spite of the clear risks of being very wrong, GPN s editor-reporter now predicts that this bill to recognize the Armenian Genocide will go the full route and will be approved by the Israeli Knesset.

Dink Case Goes to Supreme Appeals Court The case of murdered journalist Hrank Dink was sent to the Supreme Court of Appeals on June 6, reported Today s Zaman. The local court delivered its controversial ruling in the murder case on Jan. 17, acquitting all 19 suspects of charges of membership of any kind of criminal organization. The court s decision drew widespread ire in Turkey as people took to the streets to protest the verdict. After the court released its detailed ruling this week the case file, including records of the hearings, petitions and defense of both sides, was sent to the Supreme Court of Appeals. In a petition submitted to the Supreme Court of Appeals, Dink s lawyers argued that the court ruling violated the Turkish Penal Code

by acknowledging the existence of a criminal organization but concluding it could not be located as it remains secret, adding that the court ignored traces of organization in the case. The shortcomings in both the investigation and prosecution phases are listed in eight articles in the petition, which calls for the appeals court to overturn the decision. The local court handed down a sentence of life imprisonment for Yasin Hayal, a major suspect in the murder of Dink, for inciting murder, while another suspect, Erhan Tuncel, was acquitted of murder charges. Tuncel received 10 years and six months for the unrelated bombing of a McDonald s restaurant in 2004.

Tens of thousands in Turkey denounce Armenian journalist ruling

2012 24 ¾.ÚàôÈÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 81

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ATP Opens Michael and Virginia Ohanian Center for Environmental Studies in Northern Armenia by Armine Tokhmakhyan On June 13, Armenia Tree Project (ATP) and representatives of the Ohanian Family hosted the ceremonial opening of the new Michael and Virginia Ohanian Center for Environmental Studies in Margahovit. Vice Prime Minister Armen Gevorgyan and Lori Governor Arthur Nalbandyan were the guests of honor at the ceremonial opening, along with ATP executive committee member Anthony Barsamian and organization founder Carolyn Mugar. Following its successful model of the environmental education center in Karin Village, ATP will host students, eco clubs, teachers, farmers, and professionals from Armenia and abroad at the new Ohanian Center in northern Armenia. The first beneficiaries of the center will be the population of Lori and Tavush provinces. The educational facility is located close to ATP s Mirak Reforestation Nursery, which will allow theory and practice to be combined. In his opening remarks ATP Managing Director Tom Garabedian stated: To construct a Center like this, you need a strong sense of mission and purpose; you need the financial means for which we thank Mrs. Virginia Ohanian, her late husband Michael, and her family; and you need the cooperation of a community which values learning and the importance of environmental conservation. We fully expect that all of these elements are present here. Commenting on the site, he added, As it

matures, the Center s landscape will both beautify Margahovit and provide a hands-on learning experience for the children of Armenia. We all want the youth of Armenia to care for their environment, and this Center will play an important role in educating them. The organization s founder Carolyn Mugar welcomed guests at the opening and recalled the establishment of ATP in the early 1990 s: In those terrible years of the blockade, when everyone suffered from shortages of heat and energy, people had to cut down trees to survive, stay warm, and cook. Tree stumps were everywhere. ATP was born in the midst of those difficult times. People asked me, How can you plant trees when people need kerosene and milk? It was just at this low moment that we decided that now was the time to invest in the future of Armenia! Today we are opening the Michael and Virginia Ohanian Center for Environmental Studies, continued Mugar. In this center, children and students will learn that wood is a renewable resource if grown and cared for responsibly. They can learn how crucial a sustainable environment is to the future of a secure and thriving Armenia. We can even ask, Is the long term risk of mining which destroys forests and pollutes rivers worth the cost? Mugar closed her remarks by extending her gratitude to Mrs. Ohanian and her late husband Michael, who have been leading benefactors of ATP since its founding. I hope

A New Kindergarten in Sos Village The second floor will house the principal s office, a sports gym and game room, as well as recreation rooms and bedrooms for up to 25 children ages 5-6. The need for a new kindergarten has loomed large in this community for some time now. The existing facility was built in 1976 and designed to accommodate only four groups of children based on age, unable to cope with the needs of the village. Its roof is dilapidated, sewerage network not functioning, the potable water system is out of order, and the doors and the windows are broken down. It suffered the bulk of the damages during the early 1990s, when Azerbaijani military forces bombed the village in an attempt to take the land. During the war, Sos found itself on the Sos village kindergarten under construction frontlines of combat, with its residents rising to Construction crews are building a new defend their community from annihilation. Thirtykindergarten in the village of Sos a grape eight villagers lost their lives defending the farming community of 1042 residents situated community and although their sacrifices helped near the border with Azerbaijan. save the village, much of it was left in ruins at Sponsored by the Armenia Fund s affiliate the end of the conflict. The local school was in France and the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic all but destroyed, while the kindergarten, having Government, the two-story facility is expected suffered from the bombardment, was converted to be complete by the end of summer, ready into a field hospital to provide the wounded to accept up to 50 students for the new school with emergency medical assistance. year in September. In addition to the new school, Armenia Located on the first floor are classrooms Fund completely rebuilt the village s water for up to 25 children, ages 3-4 and include the network in 2010, ensuring the people of Sos cafeteria, recreation rooms, the bedrooms, have round the clock access to clean drinking dressing rooms, bathrooms, and storage areas. water at all times.

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ATPþs Tom Garabedian plants a tree with family member Gail O'Reilly at the opening ceremony of the new Michael and Virginia Ohanian Center for Environmental Studies in northern Armenia.

that their gift will inspire others to give to ensure the viability and vibrancy of Armenia, she emphasized. Governor Nalbandyan remarked that he greatly valued ATP s programs in Armenia. I would like to thank ATP for their hard work in Armenia, especially in the Lori region. Their existence in Lori is of utmost importance as Lori is otherwise a center of industrial mining, he explained. Father Dajad Davidian then performed a

traditional blessing ceremony for the new educational center. Schoolchildren from Margahovit accompanied Der Dajad in the blessing ceremony by singing sharagans and also drew pictures of the beautiful mountains nearby for the guests. Family members Gail O Reilly and Charles Talanian, the niece and nephew of Virginia Ohanian, then unveiled the Center s plaque with Carolyn Mugar to signal the official opening.

Armenian Developer Unveils New iPhone Game Armenia-based Suren Hakobyan has announced the release and worldwide availability of Cocky Roach, his new fast-paced game for iPhone and iPod touch. With simple rules, intuitive touch controls, and dynamic gameplay Cocky Roach is the title that would appeal to the pick up and play gamers of the iOS world. The game both entertains and tests users quickness and accuracy. The player s mission is to catch speedy bugs at one tap, as the screen is extremely fragile. To succeed Cocky Roach players should avoid accidental and unnecessary dabs as frivolous tapping is penalized and the screen solidity drops dramatically with every extra touch. Cocky Roach features forty levels of fun accompanied by uplifting musical score. Users

should apply all their cunning and show quick reaction to stop huge bugs that crack the screen under their weight. What makes the game even more exciting is a number of powerups for both players and insects. Little hearts that randomly appear on the screen multiply bugs making users mission twice as hard, while in time collected gold stars help to improve users statistics. Cocky Roach is an extremely buoyant game to play that will keep you on your toes up to the last level. Those cute bugs that move across the screen at an alarming rate are absolutely unpredictable in their actions. You never know where they will be in the next second and what happens next , commented Suren Hakobyan, the game creator.

àõËﳷݳóáõÃÇõÝ ¸¿åÇ Ð³ñ³½³ï ì³Ûñ»ñ äïáÛï ¹¿åÇ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý î³ñµ»ñ ųÙÏ¿ïáí åïáÛïÝ»ñ 7-14 ûñáõ³Û ÚáõÝÇë¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ ú·áëïáë ºñÃáõÕÇÝ Ïþ³ÝóÝÇ Ñ»ï»õ»³É ׳ݳå³ñÑáíª ºñ»õ³Ý, ÎÇõÙñÇ, ìñ³ëï³Ý, γñë, ²ÝÇ, ì³Ý, Øáõß, îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñï, ʳñµ»ñÃ, Ü»Ùñáõà ɻé, سɳÃdz, سñ³ß, (¼¿ÛÃáõÝ) (èáÙ ¶³É³), ²ÛÝóå, øÇÉÇë, Øáõë³É»é, (²ï³Ý³), »õ ³ÛÉ í³Ûñ»ñ лï³ùñùñõáÕÝ»ñÁ Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ¿Ý Ø³ñݳٳëÝáõû³Ýó ѳٳñ ¹Çٻɪ ¼³å¿É ä¿ñå¿ñ»³ÝÇ ParevDoon@gmail.com ì³½·¿Ý ¶³É×»³ÝÇݪ 416-473-0273 »õ 416-944-0273 vkaljian@rogers.com

ÚàôÈÆê 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 81

ARMENIA

25

Government Plans Heavier Use ûf Lake Sevan Waters factor. An Armenian law on Sevan limits the annual volume of that water at 170 million cubic meters. The government recently approved a package of draft amendments to the law which would raise that ceiling to 320 million cubic meters. Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian said this is needed for offsetting a significant drop in summer precipitation predicted by the State Committee on Water Resources. If we want to ensure normal supplies of irrigation water to the Ararat Valley we will have to receive the National Assembly s permission and take an additional 150 million cubic meters of water from Lake Sevan to avoid problems in agriculture, Sarkisian told a weekly cabinet meeting. Environmental activists and experts dismissed that explanation. Hakob Sanasarian of the Union of Greens, a non-governmental organization, claimed that the government simply wants to save

villas, resorts and other expensive properties built along the Sevan coastline from being submerged by the rising water level. There is politics behind the decision, Sanasarian said. They could have waited until August or at least the end of July to see if the amount of precipitation has drastically decreased before making the decision. A drought is not anticipated, insisted Aram Gabrielian, an expert on climate change coordinating a United Nations project in Armenia. They say that [artificial] water reservoirs are now half full. But they must always be half full. Some villagers in the Ararat Valley were likewise skeptical that the government initiative is designed to support them. They let out water not for the villagers, said one farmer in the village of Dashtavan. They just don t want their cottages to be flooded. They are also doing that to sell more electricity. Even if you pump one billion

EU, Armenia Free Trade Talks Kick Off

(RFE/RL) The European Union has officially begun negotiating with Armenia on a far-reaching free trade agreement that will significantly deepen the South Caucasus country s ties with the 27-nation bloc. The first round of negotiations between officials from the Armenian government and the EU s executive body, the European Commission, on the Deep and Comprehensive free Trade Area (DCFTA) ended in Brussels late on June 20. Armenia s trade representative to the EU, Varos Simonian, said that the two sides agreed to set up 14 working groups that will focus on concrete chapters of a future agreement on the creation of the DCFTA. Simonian added that the next round of talks will take place at the EU headquarters in early October. The European side will present draft texts on some chapters of the agreement,

he said, speaking by phone from Brussels. The DCFTA deal will be a key element of an Armenia-EU association agreement that has been discussed by the two sides for almost two years. The association agreement in turn stems from the EU s Eastern Partnership program that offers six former Soviet republics the prospect of deeper integration with the bloc in return for political and economic reforms. The EU member states gave the final green light to the free trade talks with Yerevan on in February. Their launch was delayed last year because of EU objections to a controversial mechanism for import valuation and taxation of imported alcoholic beverages applied by Armenia s customs service. The Armenian government scrambled to meet relevant preconditions set by the European Commission. Luc Devigne, a senior official from the Commission s Directorate General for Trade, said in Yerevan late last month that the government still needs to do a lot to secure a permanent free trade regime with the world s largest and most affluent single market. The DCFTA envisages not only mutual lifting of all trade barriers but also harmonization of Armenian economic laws and regulations with those existing in the EU. The EU has been Armenia s leading trading partner and main export market for the past decade. According to official Armenian statistics, the total volume of Armenia s trade with EU countries rose by 16.3 percent to about $1.8 billion last year.

A sailboat on Lake Sevan cubic meters of water from Sevan there will be no water here without the construction of a dam, another villager said. Gabrielian stressed that Sevan s continued enlargement is essential for Armenia. The picturesque lake has a total area of almost 1,000 square kilometers. Under the government s long-

term rehabilitation program for Sevan, the level is to rise by another 3.5 meters by 2029. It envisages that further growth will be less drastic and average roughly 20 centimeters per annum. Sarkisian and other officials did not specify whether the heavier use of the lake s waters would affect these targets.

IMF Approves Fresh Loans To Armenia

The logo of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) at the organization's headquarters in Washington, DC.

(RFE/RL)- The International Monetary Fund last month offered a cautiously positive economic outlook for Armenia as it announced the release of $50.7 million in fresh loan tranches to the authorities in Yerevan. The two installments are part of a threeyear lending program for the country worth $404 million that was launched by the IMF in June 2010. Their disbursement raised to almost $270 million the total amount of low-interest funds allocated to the Armenian government and Central Bank under that scheme. In a written statement, the IMF praised the Armenian authorities for adhering to macroeconomic policies favored by the Washington-based fund. It said that they have

translated into solid growth and falling inflation. The outlook for 2012 and the mediumterm is positive, but not without risks, particularly stemming from Europe and affecting Armenia via Russia, read the statement. Growth picked up to 4.6 percent in 2011, but is expected to moderate to just below 4 percent in 2012. The IMF also praised the authorities for slashing the state budget deficit last year and planning to keep it under control in 2012. The authorities plan to implement further business environment and tax and pension reform measures, added the fund. Together with enhanced exchange rate flexibility, these actions should improve productivity and support growth and diversification of exports.

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(RFE/RL)- Citing the need to support a key agricultural region, the Armenian government has announced controversial plans to nearly double the use of water from the ecologically vital Lake Sevan for irrigation purposes this year. Environmentalists warned that this could reverse a decade-long rise in Sevan s water level seen as critical for saving its endangered ecosystem. The Hrazdan river flowing out of the mountainous lake has for decades supplied irrigation water to the fruit-growing Ararat Valley through a network of canals mostly built in Soviet times. This was a key reason for a drastic shrinkage of Armenia s main water reservoir that had begun in the 1950s. The lake s level has soared by at least three meters over the past decade thanks two underground tunnels pumping water from mountain rivers. The government s decision to cut back on the use of Sevan s water for power generation and irrigation has also been a major

2012 26 ¾.ÚàôÈÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 81

by Tamar Boyadjian

ART AND CULTURE

Preserving Armenian History and Culture: Moving into the Digital Age

As someone who attended Armenian private school, I consider the preservation of Armenian culture an extremely important matter. Preserving Armenian culture, or hayabahbanum, was a constant topic of conversation throughout my primary education among friends, in class, and in public lectures; it was keenly emphasized for us as children and ingrained in our education. Here are some of the ways in which hayabahbanum was defined according to that education: speaking Armenian with family and friends; reading and writing in Armenian; learning about Armenian history, culture, and literature; memorizing and reciting the works of the great poets of the 19th century; learning about the Genocide and being able to make others aware of the story; being proud to be Armenian; and surrounding oneself with Armenian friends while teaching nonArmenians about our culture and history For many Armenians, this definition of cultural preservation remains the prevalent one. But as we move deeper into the digital age, the question of preserving Armenian history and culture necessarily takes on an added meaning. The internet, for one, has dramatically improved and accelerated our access to all kinds of information. Libraries around the world have made books, manuscripts, and documents retrievable through web-based depositories, allowing users to have direct access to primary and secondary source materials. The last decade has seen a continuous increase in the conversion of print material into digital form, and in many cases, the creation of material that has no nonelectronic source or analog. Consider for example, how many people around you prefer to read books on their Kindle e-book reader or similar electronic device as opposed to a hardcopy, or how many people bother to print copies of the digital photos they take on their iPhones. As a result, cultural preservation now has to encompass the broader definition of the protection and conservation of Armenian manuscripts, books, and archival material in both physical and digital versions, in past as well as contemporary settings, while keeping in mind that many physical archives still lack their digital counterparts. In that regard, some collections around the world have a great deal of Armenian material that has not been properly maintained. These books and manuscripts, which house the stories of Armenian cultural and literary history, are in desperate need of physical maintenance. But as individual and collective archives are created organically in the digital world, the question of preserving Armenian history and culture must be redefined and re-considered within their new and more complex parameters. A crucial element for cultural preservation, therefore, is the digitization of these archival materials. As I suggested above, a number of books and manuscripts present in libraries, private archives, and other repositories around the world contain critical accounts of Armenian

Collection of Armenian books from the turn of the 20th century.

cultural and literary history. But since much of this analog material has simply never been digitized, the act of preserving it in its physical form must now also encompass the broader goal of creating, preserving and archiving its digital versions. Unfortunately, due to budgetary restrictions, many libraries around the world today simply do not have the necessary staff with the expertise to properly maintain their Armenian collections. And since there has been little in the form of advocacy to preserve and digitize Armenian collections, the libraries don t yet accept the added responsibility of cultural preservation, which has expanded to include the critical element of creating and preserving digital archives. As preservation budgets suffer, therefore, the digitization process has become ever more crucial for the conservation of analog historical and cultural material. Take, for example, a rare book or manuscript that has suffered significant damage to its pages or cover. Digitizing such a codex, or manuscript, freezes the deterioration process, helping assure the manuscript s safety and longevity. Patrons interested in the manuscript would then be able to view it in digital form, in the process also limiting more damage to the original physical manuscript while making it available for future generations in digital form. Some scholars have expressed reservations about relying on digital copies of manuscripts and rare books. According to them, digital copies don t necessarily provide codicological information for every manuscript. And digital copies have their own preservation needs like physical copies, they need to be backed up and preserved, following a redundancy protocol, in order to make sure they don t disappear into the virtual ether. But such reservations don t undercut the need for digital preservation so much as reinforcing its significance as a way of providing a backup as well as an additional medium for enjoying the physical manuscript materials. Perhaps the most overlooked benefit of digital archives is precisely their ability to provide additional access to far-flung physical archives. The growing efforts of libraries and

universities to digitize their major collections of documents, rare books, and manuscripts have provided rare access to the literary and historical culture of the Middle East, the Near East, the Caucasus, and other areas of the world sometimes overlooked by traditional scholarship. These digitization efforts have therefore provided both academic and cultural support to recent trends toward expanding the definition of worthwhile scholarship beyond its often narrowly Euro-centric perspective. The expanded access that digital archives provide has also broadened and deepened textual conversations among scholars working in fields traditionally kept apart, increasing the number and reach of projects that are trans-cultural and interdisciplinary in nature. Armenian material has seldom received the same treatment. As such, digitizing it would provide the added benefit of exposing Armenian archival material not only to Armenian scholars, but more importantly to their counterparts in other fields, moving the study and preservation of Armenia culture and history beyond the confines of its contemporary discussion in Armenian schools and circles and inserting them into larger inter-cultural conversations. The process of digitizing archival material has seen considerable advances over the last decade, though unfortunately less in the Armenian case. The National Academy of Sciences in Armenia recently released a report regarding its own digitization efforts with rare Armenian books, through the British Library s Endangered Archive Program. Efforts have also been made at the Charles E. Young Research Library at UCLA to digitize the Caro Minasian Armenian materials collection, currently being processed by me and Persian and Armenian cataloger Nora Avetyan. UCLA acquired the collection of Dr. Caro Minasian, an Armenian physician working in Isfahan, Iran, in 1968. This rich collection includes correspondence, photographs, maps, books, and other material related to the Armenians of Isfahan and Southeast Asia. Of course, the benefits of digitization are not limited only to the areas of rare books and manuscripts. UCLA s acquisition of the

Minasian archive underscores the importance of extra-literary accounts of Armenian culture and history Armenian newspaper accounts, maps, correspondence and other cultural artifacts and historical documents are vital to the development and preservation of Armenian cultural history. It is imperative not only to preserve such archives but also make them widely available to future generations, both non-Armenian students and scholars around the world but also, and perhaps especially, in places around the world with an already vital Armenian community Los Angeles, Boston, Montreal, Beirut, Tehran, Paris, Marseille, London. Without the benefit of digital preservation, it is difficult to imagine how else the richness of Armenian culture and history would be fully preserved beyond its present historical moment. Digital copies may very well never replace physical ones; analog is a fundamentally different way of reading material than the digital. One cannot smell or feel a digital book, although some efforts are being made in this direction, as well! And while such efforts are exciting, the fundamental challenge is making analog material more widely available through digital technology, a powerful tool for survival and enhanced accessibility and scholarship, extending information to all those who seek it, all over the world. As Armenians in the digital age, therefore, it is crucial for us to consider what I have called the future of our past. How can we possibly talk about Armenian history and culture, discussing both its great authors and everyday exemplars, while expanding that conversation to those outside our own circles, without relying on the books, manuscripts, newspapers, and other cultural artifacts on which this cultural history was once written? Let s make sure to broaden and deepen our preservation efforts, as we move rapidly into the digital age. Tamar Boyadjian is a Post-Doctoral Fellow at UCLA, where she recently received her PhD from the Department of Comparative Literature.

Hybooksonline Releases Nowhere, a Story of Exile as E-Book A newly established publisher specializing in the publication of electronic books (e-books), released Anna Astvatsaturian Turcotte s Nowhere, a Story of Exile, which chronicles her lost childhood in Azerbaijan. In 1988, Astvatsaturian Turcotte was a 10-year-old girl living in the seaside city of Baku, in the Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan. Like any other young girl, she had childhood aspirations, crushes, and dreams. That entire life was swept away

as the majority Muslim Azeri population drove the minority Christian Armenians out of the country using terror and violence. Her family was forced to flee to Armenia, a neighboring republic still reeling from the massive earthquake and unprepared for the hundreds of thousands of refugees fleeing Azeriorchestrated pogroms. Once there, she found herself an outsider a nation-less girl surviving in an unheated basement and facing

discrimination again, this time by her own people. Nowhere, a Story of Exile is a riveting, heart-wrenching story told through a personal medium Astvatsaturian Turcotte s diary entries that documented the organized terror in Baku, her life as a refugee, and her struggle to find herself, all against the backdrop of the collapse of the Soviet Union. The author gives a voice to the horrific tragedy little reported in the West, to the Armenian population of

Azerbaijan, and to the child victims of ethnic cleansing everywhere. Anna Astvatsaturian Turcotte came to the U.S. as an Armenian refugee from Baku in 1992, and became a U.S. citizen in 1997. She holds a law degree and was one of the first Americans to clerk for the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands, after observing its creation at the United Nations. She is married and has two children.

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ÚàôÈÆê 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 81

27

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RENOVATE IMPROVE CHANGE Parseh Margarosyan

60 Deerbrook Trl., Toronto Direct: 647-224-6668 Res.: 416-491-6668 parma@sympatico.ca

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§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ Çñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù ѳëó¿Çݪ Email: torontohye@gmail.com

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Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

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Minister Kenney ...

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²ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ ²ñßû ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý ̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ êáõñ¿Ý â¿ùÇ×»³Ý ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746 ø³Ãdz î¿ñ Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý sales.torontohye@gmail.com

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international publications. He has received many awards and accolades for his voluntarism, among which are the Ontario Volunteer Service Award (25 years of service), The Queen s Golden Jubilee Medal, Canada s 125th Confederation Commemorative Medal, and the National Ethnic Press and Media Council s Human Rights/Social Justice Award. Citizenship judges are appointed for a three-year period and are responsible for making decisions with regard to citizenship

ÚáíÇÏ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý Ð»é.ª 647-890-0762

-Ý»ñáí Çñ³õáõÝùÁ Ó»éù µ»ñÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙÁ ß³ñáõݳϻÉáõª Û³é³çÇÏ³Û 2012-2013 ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇÝ« »ñÏñáñ¹³Ï³ÝÇ 9ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç (23-Á ÐúØÇ »ñÏñáñ¹³Ï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç)£ Ú³ÝáõÝ ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõª Ø»ÕñÇÏ Ì© ìñ¹© ´³ñÇù»³ÝÇÝ« áñ ³Ýѳݷëïáõû³Ý å³ï׳éáí ÏÁ µ³ó³Ï³Û¿ñ« ßÝáñѳõáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí« µ³ñ»Ù³ÕÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí »õ §ä³ÑåÝÇ㦠³ÕûÃùáí« Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ëÁ ÷³Ï»óª ¶»Õ³ñ¹ ìñ¹© øÇõëå¿Ï»³Ý£ ²å³« Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç« Ç å³ïÇõ 8ñ¹ ϳñ·Ç ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñáõÝ« ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ Ëñ³Ë׳Ýù-ÁݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÇõÝ£ Þñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÁ áõñ³Ë ÙÃÝáÉáñïÇ Ù¿ç ëï³ó³Ý Çñ»Ýó ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñáõÝ »õ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ ßÝáñѳõáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ µ³ñ»Ù³ÕóÝùÝ»ñÁ£ applications, presiding over citizenship ceremonies and administering the oath of citizenship to new citizens. Judge Babikian expressed his gratitude for his reappointment and said. It is a privilege to serve the people and government of Canada in any capacity. I am grateful to the Government of Canada and to Minister Kenney for their trust and confidence in me and in my contribution to the principles, mission, and values of Canadian citizenry.

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Karin Saghdejian

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Hovig Sarkissian (647-890-0762)

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ÚàôÈÆê 2012 ¾. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 81

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2012 32 ¾.ÚàôÈÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 81