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raffi Raffi D. Boghossian, B.A., MVA MVA Associate Broker Market Value Value Appraiser
§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³õ Èñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõ 5-ñ¹ ÊáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 12-16 È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ù êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ §21-ñ¹ ¸³ñáõ سñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñÁ. î»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ²Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Ð³Û Èñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ¦ Ëáñ³·Çñáí ½³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõ ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÝ·»ñáñ¹ ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÁ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý »õ гۻñáõ гٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ øáÝÏñ»ëÇ Ñ³Ù³ï»Õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ ÏÁ Ù³ëݳÏó¿ÇÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ½³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõ ßáõñç 200 Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ ³ß˳ñÑÇ 26 »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿: ÊáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³õ ݳ»õ §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦Ç ËÙµ³·Çñ γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý: ²é³çÇÝ ûñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ³Ûó»É»óÇÝ ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñáõ ßÇñÇÙÝ»ñÁ, áñÙ¿ »ïù ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñáõ»ó³õ: Êûëù ³éÇÝ ²ñó³ËÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ´³Ïû ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ã»ÙÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹ ä³ñ·»õ »åë. سñïÇñá뻳Ý: àÕçáõÝ»Éáí ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁª ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ðñ³Ýáõß Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó, áñ ³Ûë ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÁ ³é³ÝÓݳ۳ïáõÏ ¿ ³ÛÝ å³ï׳éáí, áñ ï»ÕÇ ÏþáõÝ»Ý³Û Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ñå³ñïáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ á·ÇÝ Ù³ñÙݳõáñáÕ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç: ²ÛÝ ÛáÛë Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ ÙÇßï Û³ÕûÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë Û³ÕûóÇÝ ²ñó³Ë»³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ: ÊáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ½»ÏáõóáõÙÝ»ñ, áñáÝó ß³ñùÇݪ ѳÛñ»ÝÇ §²½·¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ ·É˳õáñ ËÙµ³·Çñ Ú³Ïáµ ²õ»ïÇù»³Ý ½»Ïáõó»ó г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù³ÙÉáÛ Ý»ñÏ³Û Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ, §²½¹³Ï¦Ç ïÝûñ¿Ý »õ ·É˳õáñ ËÙµ³·Çñ Þ³Ñ³Ý ¶³Ýï³Ñ³ñ»³Ý Ëûë»ó³õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³¹³ßï ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõû³Ý Ù³ ëÇÝ, ÇëÏ §ÊûëݳϦ ³Ùë³·ÇñÇ ËÙµ³·Çñ гٵÇÏ Ø³ñïÇñáë»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û Ù³ÙáõÉÇÝ íÇ׳ÏÁ: ²ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ÝÇëï¿Ý »ïù ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ³Ûó»É»óÇÝ ÞáõßÇÇ ê. Ô³½³Ýã»óáó »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ: ºñÏñáñ¹ ûñáõ³Ý ³é³õûï»³Ý ÝÇëïÁ Û³ïϳóáõ³Í ¿ñ ø³ÉÇýáñÝÇáÛ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõÝ. Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³Ý ³ÝáÝó »õ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõÝ ³éÝãáõ³Í ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ: ÜÇëïÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ó³Ýó³ÛÇÝ áõÕÇÕ Ï³å ѳëï³ïáõ»ó³õ Èáë ²Ý×»ÉÁëÇ »õ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï, áñáÝù ³ñͳñÍ»óÇÝ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û Ù³ÙáõÉÇ ÑÇÙݳѳñó»ñÁ, ÇÝãå¿ëª Éñ³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï»É³Ó»õÇ »õ Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý Ù³ÙáõÉÇ ëï»ÕÍ³Í ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: ß³ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 3
Volume 6, No. 2 (61), NOVEMBER 2010 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper
EXCEPTIONAL REAL ESTATE SERVICES
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Venezzia ýÇÉÙÇ í»Ý»½áõ»É³Ñ³Û µ»Ù³¹ñÇã гÛÏ Ô³½³ñ»³Ý »õ µ»Ù³·Çñ, ¹»ñ³ë³ÝáõÑÇ »õ »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï ì³É»ÝÃÇݳ è»ÝïÁÝ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Üáõé ýÇÉÙÇ ö³é³ïûÝÇ Î³É³ÛÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 23, 2010-ÇÝ, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý λ¹ñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç:
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Jack Kakousian
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AG
¼. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 2 (61), Üàںشºð 2010 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ
BUYING OR SELLING REAL ESTATE
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416-822-0706
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3
§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ ä³ñ·»õ³ïñáõ»ó³õ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Leiutenant Governor-Ç Øñó³Ý³Ïáí ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 25-ÇÝ, Queen s Park-Ç Ù¿ç, úÝóñÇáÛÇ Î³é³í³ñÇãÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ë»Ý»³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ù³ÛÝù³ÛÇÝ Ø³ÙÉáÛ ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç (NEPMCC) ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõ »õ Çñ»Ýó ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Í³é³Û³Í ³ÝѳïÝ»ñáõ Ùñó³Ý³Ï³µ³ßËáõÃÇõÝÁ: Øñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ Û³ÝÓÝ»ó úÝóñÇáÛÇ Î³é³í³ñÇã (Lieutenant Governor) î¿ÛíÇï úÝÉÇ: Øñó³Ý³Ï ëï³ó³Ý 12 Ñá·Çª Çñ»Ýó ѳٳÛùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ѳٳñ, 16 ûñÃÇ Ï³Ù å³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃÇ ËÙµ³·Çñ »õ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏÇ㪠Çñ»Ýó µ³ñÓáñ³Ï ËÙµ³·ñ³Ï³Ý Ùï³ÛÕ³óÙ³Ý »õ ûñÃÇ É³õáñ³Ï ï»ëáÕ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ »õ 3 Éñ³·ñáÕª Çñ»Ýó »ñϳñ³Ù»³Û ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ ëï³ó³õ µ³ñÓáñ³Ï ËÙµ³·ñ³Ï³Ý Ùï³ÛÕ³óÙ³Ý »õ Ù³ÙÉáÛ ³½³ïáõû³Ý Ùñó³Ý³ÏÁ:
Øñó³Ý³ÏÇÝ Éáõë³å³ï׿ÝÁ
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Èñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõ гٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý 5-ñ¹ ÊáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÁ ¶áõÙ³ñáõ»ó³õ êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ Ø¿ç
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Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults
D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)
Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018
Ara Graphics
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RBC Royal Bank
Khoren Mardoyan Mobile Mortgage Specialist Royal Bank of Canada Tel: 647-980-9449 Fax: 416-289-0352
When it comes to your mortgage, it is important to make sure you get the home you really want with flexible financing solutions that are right for you.
khoren.mardoyan@rbc.com mortgage.rbc.com/khoren.mardoyan
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Armenian National Committee of Toronto (NOVEMBER 2010 UPDATE)
ANCT Member Neshan Atikian with Mayor of Markham Frank Scarpitti and Deputy Mayor Jack Heath.
Ward 40 Toronto City Councillor Norm Kelly with volunteers from the Armenian National Committee of Toronto.
Stavros Avgoustides, Consul-General of the Republic of Cyprus; Philip Christopher, President, PSEKA International; Dino Sophocleous, President of PSEKA Canada; Judge Aris Babikian with representatives from ANCC and ANCT.
Ward 33 Toronto City Councillor Shelley Carroll with ANCT members Raffi Sarkisian and Zohrab Sarkisian.
Armenian Community Makes its Voice Heard in Ontario Municipal Elections On October 25, 2010 municipal elections were held all across the province of Ontario. The Armenian National Committee of Toronto (ANCT) endorsed a number of candidates, both in the City of Toronto and in the Town of Markham. We were able to provide these preferred candidates with hundreds of volunteers and added thousands of dollars to help fund their campaigns. Out of a total of 17 endorsed candidates, we congratulate the following 11 who were elected into office. City of Toronto: Ward 22 City Councillor Josh Matlow, Ward 23 City Councillor John Filion, Ward 33 City Councillor Shelley Carroll, Ward 39 City Councillor Mike Del Grande, Ward 40 City Councillor Norm Kelly Town of Markham: Mayor Frank Scarpitti, Deputy Mayor Jack Heath, Regional Councillor Gordon Landon, Ward 3 Councillor Don Hamilton, Ward 7 Councillor Logan Kanapathi, Ward 8 Councillor Alex Chiu ANCO Aids in Electoral Defeat of Known
Genocide Denier The Armenian National Committee of Ottawa (ANCO) was actively involved in the electoral defeat of known Armenian Genocide denier, Lale Eskicioglu. She was in the running for school board trustee in Ottawa-Carleton s Zone 8, attempting to unseat long-time incumbent John Shea. On October 25th, Shea won the vote with an overwhelming 80% majority. Eskicioglu s past includes protesting against the Toronto District School Board s decision to include the Armenian Genocide in the Grade 11 course Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity. ANCO issued press releases and was mentioned in an Ottawa Citizen article, questioning Eskicioglu s bias and her possible hidden motives. ANCT Delegation Attends Gala Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of Cyprus Independence On October 22, 2010, a group of ANCT and Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) members attended a gala dinner celebrating 50 years of Independence for the Republic of Cyprus. The event was organized by the Canadian Committee for the 50th Anniversary of the
Republic of Cyprus, and was attended by a number of influential political figures including: MP for Scarborough Centre, Mr. John Cannis; MPP for Beaches-East York, Mr. Michael Prue; and MPP for Oak Ridges-Markham, Dr. Helena Jaczek, among others. While the event largely served as a day of celebration, many of the presenters noted that the celebrations are bittersweet, as the Turkish Army still occupies 37% of Cyprus, after illegally invading the island in 1974. ANCC-Western Region Helps Train Canadian Teachers Regarding Armenian Genocide October 15-17, 2010 the Armenian National Committee of Canada Western Region and the Genocide Education Project held a joint conference in Jasper as part of the Alberta Teachers Association s annual conference for social studies educators. In Alberta, lessons about genocide are a curriculum requirement for Grade Eleven social studies classes. The Genocide Education Project is a nonprofit organization that assists educators in teaching about human rights and genocide. Sara Cohan, Education Director of The Genocide
Education Project, used the opportunity to present The Fundamentals of Genocide Education and the Armenian Case and to provide approximately one hundred teachers with lesson plans and resources useful for incorporating teachings on the Armenian Genocide into their classrooms. Arthur Tachdjian, Executive Director of the ANCC-WR, which initiated the collaboration, noted Although the Canadian government has officially recognized the Armenian Genocide, there is still a great deal of work that needs to be done to ensure this important part of our history is taught and remembered. Subscribe to ANCT s Frequent Donor Program! We need your help to help advance the Armenian Cause. While we may never win the money war against our opponents, every little bit helps to increase our resources and ability to leverage the activism of our community members. Please consider making a lasting relationship with ANCT by signing up for recurring donations through our safe and secure Frequent Donor Program.
Kaligian Presented ARF Under Ottoman Rule: 1908-1914 On October 7, Dr. Dikran Kaligian gave a lecture entitled ARF Under Ottoman Rule: From Collaboration to Massacre, 1908-1914 based on his seminal book about the relations between the ARF and various groups in the Ottoman Empire during the two decades before the latter s demise. The event was organized by Armen Karo Student Association and it was held at the Hamazkayin s library in Toronto. The book Armenian Organization and Ideology Under Ottoman Rule, 1908-1914 provides a comprehensive picture of ArmenoTurkish relations for the brief period of Ottoman Constitutional rule between 1908 and 1914. Drawing on internal documents of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) and existing research on the last years of the empire, as well as the archives of the British, American, and
German diplomatic corps, he sets out to resolve many of the conflicting conclusions in the current historiography including the most central issue, Armenian Revolutionary Federation relations with the Turkish Committee of Union and Progress. Kaligian analyzed an ARF torn between maintaining relations with a CUP that had failed to implement promised reforms and was doing little to prevent increasing attacks on the Armenian population, or breaking off relations and thus ending any realistic chance for the constitutional system to succeed. The decisive issue was the failure of land restitution and reform. Kaligian s study, the first of its kind, seeks to set the record straight in terms of understanding Armeno-Turkish relations during
this short but pivotal period. He made it clear that the party s internal deliberations support the conclusion that it did remain loyal until the failure of reform and contradicts the view that the party s only aim was to incite a rebellion against Ottoman rule. After his presentation, Dr. Kaligian received questions from audience members and signed copies of his book. Dr. Kaligian has taught history at Clark University and Regis, Westfield State, and Wheaton colleges. He is past chairperson of the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) Eastern United States and managing editor of the Armenian Review. He received his Ph.D. in history from Boston College. His book is based on his doctoral dissertation.
Dr. Dikran Kaligian
TORONTO ARMENIANS
2010 18 ¼.Üàںشºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 61
ACTAO Celebrates World Teachers Day by Hasmig Kurdian On the occasion of World Teachers Day, the Armenian Certified Teachers Association of Ontario organized a special function to celebrate the dedication of Armenian teachers who work in various educational establishments. The function took place on October 1, 2010, at the Magaros Artinian Hall of the Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church. Present at the function were Archpriest Fr. Zareh Zargarian and representative of the Parish Council, Mrs. France Kandaharian, along with invitees from various cultural organizations, day and Saturday schools, as well as a wide spectrum of teachers of various generations. The MC of the evening, Eugenie Parseghian, welcomed the guests by saying: I take this opportunity to thank all you teachers, past, present and future, for all that you have done, for all that you still do, and for all that you give of yourselves to make others greater than they are. Lucie Gharibian, Chairperson of ACTAO, said in her opening remarks: It is the Armenian teacher, regardless as to where he/she works, who sows the seeds of knowledge in his/her students in order to prepare the future doctor, engineer, writer. The teacher is the backbone of education, whereas the beating heart of Armenianness is the Armenian teacher. She concluded her remarks by quoting from Albert Pike, What we have done for ourselves alone dies with us. What we have done for others and the world remains and is immortal. Lena Darakjian, a Grade 4 student at the AGBU Zaroukian School, sang Our Dear Homeland , accompanied on the piano by Taline Artinian-Kelebozian. Michelle Deherian, an alumna of AGBU Zaroukian School, recited an English poem To a Wonderful Teacher . Eugenie Parseghian introduced the keynote speaker of the day Dr. Alan Whitehorn, a professor of Political Sciences at the Royal Military College of Canada. He has written many
articles, chapters, essays and books on the topic of the Armenian Genocide and human rights. As a member of Facing History, the organization that delivers resources and lessons to teachers on these topics, Dr. Whitehorn has spoken at workshops and seminars about the topic. He believes in teaching civic responsibility, tolerance, and social action and that through this, we foster moral adulthood. In short, if we study the history of our mistakes as human beings, we become a greater people as a whole. His latest books, Ancestral Voices and Just Poems , are his reflections on the Armenian Genocide and the obstacles on genocide education. Dr. Whitehorn focused his speech mainly on the Armenian Genocide and the role of the educator. It is important for all of us both young and old to remember, to learn, to share, to educate perhaps doubly so in the diaspora, where we are separated from so many of our kin and ancestral lands. The grandson of a survivor, he briefly described the stages of discovering his roots and his involvement in the recognition of the Armenian Genocide in Canada. Readings from his Ancestral Voices and Just Poems were interspersed throughout the speech. Dr. Whitehorn concluded with a summary of the role of Armenian educators as such: to foster an awareness of Armenian cultural history for the next generation amidst the fragmentation and alienation of the Diaspora; to assist beleaguered Armenia prepare itself for the 21st Century and foster a more democratic and just society; to remind the world of 1915, which resulted in the near-complete annihilation of the Armenian culture; global challenge to educate the world about the past and future dangers of genocide, racial intolerance and xenophobic nationalism. In the second half of the programme Sako Kelebozian from the ARS School recited an
A Cultural Weekend presented by Viken Attarian Renowned scientist and lecturer Viken Attarian gave an interesting lecture and conducted a very useful discussion in Toronto during the weekend of October 8-9. The events were organized by AGBU and the Toronto Hay Agoump. The lectured delivered on October 8 was entitled Armenian Cryptology The secret writings and ciphers in Armenian manuscripts . Attarian showed a deep knowledge of Armenian culture, history and language. His familiarity of Armenian Cryptology was profound as he showed on a screen the many types of Armenian crypts and their usage throughout centuries. Attarian s second day topic Old Armenians Die, Young Armenians fade away: What can we do to change this? was equally interesting as it dealt with the fate of thousands of Armenians who are born and or assimilate every day. He started off with a personal angle sharing the experiences of his family members and revealing through their stories the struggle and yet the tenacity of our people and how a single person can make a difference. He expressed the multi-faceted challenges the Armenian Diaspora faces and the need for traditional establishments, associations and organizations to re-evaluate their missions, goals and methods of operations or face their eventual disintegration. He encouraged Armenian community leaders to base future projects or plans on actual demographic statistics and not myths, to better figure out the real needs of the communities and to acknowledge the shortcomings as a community and involve the fresh ideas of the younger generation. He gave the example of a SOAR - Society for Orphaned Armenian Relief a non-profit organization that provides humanitarian relief to orphanages in Armenia and that has gathered extensive data on all the operating orphanages in Armenia, that one can get access to if necessary. Founded by George Yacoubian Jr. and his wife Erica, after observing the conditions of orphanages in Armenia while adopting their
Teacher°s gather to celebrate World Teachers° Day. Armenian poem dedicated to teachers, and ARS School music teacher Sona Hovsepian captivated the audience with her rendition of Sayat Nova s Kani vour Jan Im and Arno Babajanian s First Love Song , accompanied by Taline Artinian- Kelebozian. Hasmig Kurdian, correspondence secretary of the ACTAO executive, thanked the Chairperson Lucie Gharibian for her dedication to the principles of ACTAO as well as her contagious enthusiasm and presented her with a bouquet of roses on behalf of her colleagues. A r c h p r i e s t F r. Z a r e h Z a r g a r i a n congratulated the teachers on this auspicious day and wished them well. The function came to an end with a prayer. The guests continued their conversation for a while and had copies of Ancestral Voices and Just Poems autographed by Dr. Whitehorn.
Dr. Alan Whitehorn
YerazArt s Talented Children Charmed The Audience
YerazArt musicians receive bouquet of flowers after their recital in Toronto.
Viken Attarian daughter, this organization now has seven chapters in total, after a humble beginning four years ago. His point was that one person can make a difference and that we do not necessarily need large budgets or organizations to design and accomplish positive projects. The lecture was followed by a discussion where audience members voiced their personal concerns, opinions and proposals on What Armenians could do so we won t fade away.
Talented children need nurturing, professional development and exposure in order to flourish and excel in their fields. That s a mission YerazArt Foundation has undertaken for the musically talented children of Armenia since 2004. The Boston- based foundation supports and promotes young Armenian musical talents by assisting them professionally, providing participation in international concerts and organizing their tours. Five YerazArt young musicians gave a very impressive concert on October 6 at Alex Manoogian Cultural Centre in Toronto as part of their North American tour. 13-year old Mikayel Grigoryan (cello), 17year old Rasa-Lila Buniatyan (kamancha), 17year old Shoghagat Vardanyan (piano), 19-year old Eduard Nersisyan (saxophone) and 14-year old Davit Hakobyan (violin) presented the audience a colorful selection of world classical and Armenian folk and classical pieces. In the first part of the program the young
musicians played etudes from Chopin, and various pieces from Paganini, Wieniawski, Carl Maria von Weber, David Popper, Jacques Ibert, Darius Mildaud and Piazzolla. Their solo, duo and group renditions were performed with confidence and mastery. The repertoire was colourful and kept the audience enthralled until the last note. The second part was devoted to the Armenian classical and folk pieces. Eduard Nersisyan on saxophone accompanied with Shoghagat Vardanyan on piano presented Prayer by Yuri Gevorgyan. The magical fingers of Vardanyan played Komitas Keler-Tsoler and Babajanian s Capriccio. Mikayel Grigoryan played Spendiarov s Barcarolle on cello. Davit Hakobyan on violin performed a piece from Mirzoyan. The audience was taken by Rasa-Lila Buniatyan s kamancha performance of Sayat Nova s Es Ko Ghimeten chim giti and Kamancha. At the end of the program the YerazArt group played Komitas s Arnem Ertam En Sare and Shakhr- Shukhr.
TORONTO ARMENIANS
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Üàںشºð 2010 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 61
POM V Celebrates The Best Of Armenian Cinema
by Roubina Shnorhokian
The fifth anniversary of the Pome granate Film Festival proved to be a triumphant celebration of Armenian cinema. Thirty-one films from 12 coun tries were showcased including five North American premieres. Acclaimed Canadian-Armenian director Atom Egoyan kicked off the 2010 program with a sold-out screen ing of his film CHLOE at Toronto's historic Regent Theatre, accompanied with an exclusive Q & A with the au dience. Serge Avedikian's CHIENNE D'HISTOIRE (Barking Island) winner of the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival earlier this year, opened for the feature film, with a special intro duction by Egoyan, who served as President of the 2010 jury at Cannes. Egoyan noted that the Festival has made great strides in the past five years, this year being the first time where films were projected in 35mm print. Following Egoyan's presentation, Venezuelan director Haik Gazarian and Columbian screenwriter/actress Valentina Rendon presented their epic feature film VENEZZIA, preceded by Ottawa filmmaker Arev Manoukian's introduction and screening of his short film NUIT BLANCHE, winner of best short film at this year's AFFMA Film Festival in Los Angeles. A record 700 people attended the Festival's Open ing Night and many were delighted by the World War II romance VENEZZIA filmed in the director's native Venezu ela. Gazarian addressed the audi ence in Armenian, English and Span ish and also spoke about the vibrant Armenian community in Caracas. The Festival continued at the Hamazkayin Theatre on October 23rd with an eclectic collection of eight short films by young Armenian direc tors from around the world including Brazil and Armenia. Toronto director Ara Sagherian introduced the series
Sara Anjargolian, director of HOW WE LIVE.
by speaking about his short film HO RIZON, one of three films that were making their World Premiere at the Festival. Following the series of shorts, Los Angeles based photographer and attorney Sara Anjargolian spoke about her short film titled HOW WE LIVE, which made its Canadian premiere and aims to raise awareness about some of Armenia's most marginalized families. The afternoon continued with a trio of films comprising the LOVE IS IN THE AIR segment. They included a short film by Los Angeles director Ara Soudjian, A NICE OLDFASHIONED ROMANCE, based on a play by William Saroyan; followed by Nora Martirosyan's LES COMPLIC ES and culminating in Arshak Amir bekyan's popular love story YEREK YEREKO. Amirbekyan, having trav elled from Yerevan, took the stage and also spoke about his current project. The final session before the Gala presentation included Kris Kerte nian's action flick LAST STOP which was preceeded by some introductory remarks by Toronto director Sarmen Sarmazian who presented his short film WALK AWAY. The Gala Soiree was attended by nearly four hundred guests, who enjoyed the screening of FrenchArmenian director Robert Guedigu ian's L'ARMEE DU CRIME, a historical drama of the French resistance during World War II led by the Armenian poet, Missak Manouchian (Simon Abkarian). Guests continued relishing their evening with music, cocktails and dinner throughout the night which this year included a custom Oyster Bar as well as Sushi and Candy stations. L'ARMEE DU CRIME was one of 16 Canadian premieres showcased at the Festival and considered by many to be the Best Gala Film yet. The Festival wrapped up on Sun day with the presentation of Shareen
Sevag Yeghoyan greeting Emmanuel Shirinian, director of LES SOFTIES & 2010 PomGrant recipient.
Anderson's moving documentary CHARENTS: IN SEARCH OF MY AR MENIAN POET, causing audience members to simultaneously laugh and cry. CHARENTS was filmed in Arme nia, Georgia, South Africa, Turkey and the United States. The feature length documentary was followed by Profes sor Lorne Shirinian's compelling short film SO FAR FROM HOME tracing his parents' roots as orphans who grew up in Georgetown, Ontario. Sunday afternoon continued with a presentation of independent Los Angeles director Robert Davidian's trio of films which included SMYRNA 1922, a short film that was shot by his grandfather following the burning of the Christian port city in 1922 by Turkish forces which Davidian has digitally remastered. Attendees were also able to view VAKIFLI, a short documentary about one of the six villages that was victorious following the 40 Day Battle of Musa Dagh and remains as the only openly ArmenianChristian village in Turkey today. Da vidian's feature length documentary RETURN evoked some fascinating discussion between audience mem bers and the director about Diasporan Armenians settling in Armenia. Bars Media's THE LAST TIGHT ROPE WALKER IN ARMENIA made its successful Canadian debut with a poignant film about the lost art of tightrope walking in our ever changing homeland and this was preceeded by a well researched short film, KOMITAS HAYRIG, by Emmy-award winning director Bared Maronian. The Festival's penultimate ses sion, TALES FROM THE DIASPORA, included a quartet of films from Cilicia, the United Kingdom, the United States and Lebanon. The films were intro duced by three-time Festival attendee Ghazaros Kerjilian from Upstate New York who spoke at length about his touching efforts to discover his lost family members who were separated
Director Atom Egoyan presenting his film CHLOE.
2010 Festival Jury L-R: Zoe Kevork (Los Angeles), Norayr Kaspar (Montreal) and Silva Basmajian (Toronto).
as a result of the Genocide. Sunday evening concluded with the North American premiere of the feature film ULTIMATE HEIST, starring Jean Reno and produced by Alain Terzian. This year's closing film was preceeded by Emmanuel Shirinian's short film LES SOFTIES, making only its second screening following its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival in September. POM V's Festival Jury, comprised of Montreal cinematographer Norayr Kasper, executive director of the Na tional Film Board of Canada Silva Basmajian, and Los Angeles-based attorney and producer Zoe Kevork, announced the winners of the 2010 program. Best Feature Film was awarded to Egoyan's CHLOE and Guediguian's L'ARMEE DU CRIME, with honorable mention given to Amir bekyan for his film YEREK YEREKO
L-R. Bottom row: George Sabounji, Sevag Yeghoyan, Hovig Meldonian. Top row, Mirhan Egavian, Salpy Ghazarossian, Atom Egoyan, Valentina Rendon, Haik Gazarian, Sally Sahagian, Hovo Seraydarian, Taline Kavazandjian, Karnig Hasserjian, and Roubina Shnorhokian.
Ghazaros Kerjilian, subject of TALKING PICTURES.
Yeghoyan with Arshak Amirbekian, director of YEREK YEREKO.
and Gazarian's VENEZZIA. Best Doc umentary Film was awarded to THE LAST TIGHTROPE DANCER IN AR MENIA directed by Armen Yeritsyan and Inna Sahakyan, with honorable mention given to Anderson's film CHARENTS and Anjargolian's film HOW WE LIVE. Best Short Film was bestowed upon Avedikian's film CHI ENNE D'HISTOIRE, with honorable mention given to Manoukian for his film NUIT BLANCHE. The Audience Choice Awards voted by the Festival's attendees went to Anderson's CHARENTS, a beautiful documentary on the life and legacy of the master poet, Yeghishe Char ents. Second place went to Egoyan's CHLOE starring Liam Neeson and Julianne Moore. A series of short films directed by young Armenian filmmak ers titled SYMPHONY OF FILM was awarded third place. see page 22 POM V...
POM Volunteer at work.
Lining up for CHLOE and VENIZZIA.
Photos by Chris Krikorian
2010 20¼.Üàںشºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 61
ARMENIA
Armenian Combat Readiness to Neutralize Azerbaijan s Growing Military Budget (RFE/RL) Armenia is taking asymmetric steps in response to Azerbaijan s growing military spending, seeking a higher efficiency at a relatively low cost, according to a senior defense official in Yerevan. Earlier in October Azerbaijan said it sought a nearly 90 percent rise in its military spending from this year s level to stand at $3.1 billion next year. If approved, Azerbaijan s military budget will also be more than eight times as much as the Armenian government s request of some $385.5 million for its military spending in 2011. Armenia s first deputy defense minister David Tonoyan explained in an interview with RFE/RL s Armenian service that asymmetry in military art implies inflicting unacceptable damage on the enemy with little force and fewer capabilities used. Tonoyan said as far as Azerbaijan is concerned, Armenia has developed a strategic system of checks that he said has stopped Baku from breaking the current peace. Armenia is doing what it has done since 1994. In fact, already for 16 years our armed forces are engaged in checking hostilities, the Armenian defense ministry official said. I think all states concerned with the region s security should be aware of the contribution that our armed forces are making for keeping the peace, Tonoyan added. He stressed that by increasing its military
spending Azerbaijan does not necessarily increase the combat-readiness of its armed forces. According to the official, a number of European countries comparable to Armenia by their territory and size of the population have military budgets several times exceeding Armenia s. But it does not at all mean that these states military possibilities are higher, Tonoyan said. It is at least naïve to expect a victory by only increasing military spending and purchasing arms. The outcome of a war is decided by much more important factors and the lessons of the Karabakh war should be learned [by Azerbaijan], said Tonoyan. It is already several years that we have witnessed preparations [in Azerbaijan] to solve the Karabakh conflict militarily. I think it is a matter of concern not only for Armenia, but also for the international community, he said, adding that regardless of its outcome a war would have catastrophic consequences for the entire region. The defense ministry official said that Armenia has a clear vision of a security environment for itself and the region, as well as a realistic evaluation of the existing threats and a clear direction for neutralizing these threats. He did not elaborate on that. Armenia is a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, a Russia-led
Armenian troops during military exercises. defense alliance of other seven former Soviet countries. The treaty calls for a collective defense action should any of its members suffer an aggression. Karabakh is not, however, legally considered to be Armenian territory. As Moscow s closest ally in the South Caucasus Armenia hosts a Russian military base and is also capitalizing on the offer of
Russian-made weapons at cut-down prices or free of charge. A new Russian-Armenian defense agreement signed in August extends Russia s military presence in Armenia till 2044 and commits Moscow to supplying Yerevan with modern and compatible weaponry and special military hardware.
Karabakh Recognition Bill Again Armenia, Azerbaijan Agree to Discussed Amid Fresh Peace Talks Prisoner Swap at Russia Summit (RFE/RL) Armenian Parliament Speaker Hovik Abrahamian has confirmed that a bill obliging Armenia to recognize the NagornoKarabakh Republic s independence will be put to a vote in parliament unless its opposition proponents agree to postpone. If held, the vote will come amid a fresh round of talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan around the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict scheduled for October 27. At a press briefing Abrahamian reiterated the position of Armenia s political majority that such a move was premature while the search for peace in Karabakh continued through negotiations. Armenia has not formally recognized Nagorno-Karabakh as an independent state. The Armenian authorities say that recognizing Karabakh s independence is potentially harmful to the ongoing internationally mediated talks with Azerbaijan. Earlier in October the country s legislature was due to vote on a Karabakh recognition bill drafted by the opposition Heritage party. But the party s leader, Raffi Hovannisian, postponed the vote until the end of October after consultations with speaker Abrahamian and other leaders of the parliament s pro-government majority. Under the current procedure, the Heritagedrafted bill might be put to a vote as soon as October 27 or 28 unless the party decided to postpone the vote again. Meanwhile, the presidents of Armenia and
Azerbaijan, Serzh Sarkisian and Ilham Aliyev, are meeting in Russian s southern city of Astrakhan on Wednesday to discuss Karabakh. The meeting will be hosted by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. It is not yet clear what particular aspect of the currently faltering peace process will be on the agenda of the talks as the sides have released very few details ahead of their meeting. If after the meeting the president suggests that we should recognize Karabakh s independence, we will gladly do that, said Abrahamian, a senior member of President Sarkisian s ruling Republican Party of Armenia, responding to a media question as to whether decisions on the Karabakh recognition bill could depend on the outcome of the Astrakhan meeting. In October, the Republican Party made it clear it would block the bill if it reached the vote in parliament. The leaders of all parliamentary factions are expected to hold discussions on the vote issue on October 28. Zharangutyun earlier indicated it would be ready to postpone the vote if the issue was put on the parliament s big agenda . Its parliamentary leader Stepan Safarian said the bill will be put to a vote unless a compromise is found.
Karabakh Talks in Russia Spell Danger for Armenia, Warns ARF (RFE/RL) A leading member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation warned that a new round of Armenian-Azerbaijani talks on Karabakh to be hosted by Russia could result in very dangerous consequences for Armenia and Karabakh. Armen Rustamian, who heads the ARF Supreme body of Armenia and also chairs the Armenian parliamentary committee on Foreign Affairs, said at a press conference that the international mediators are again making an attempt to enforce peace and that the Armenian-Azerbaijani summit in Astrakhan, in southern Russia, will be held within the framework of this very logic . The mediators are trying to move from persuasion to enforcement of peace, which means that a certain package of principles is supposed to become a basis for this peace, said Rustamian, describing such a development as very dangerous . He said no breakthrough is possible because Azerbaijan continues to follow a hard line and fails to embrace the idea that the issue should primarily be resolved by way of recognizing Karabakh s status and ensuring its people s security. We may once again hear a strict appeal to speed up the negotiations on the basis of proposed principles and move on to drafting a big peace agreement, he added.
MOSCOW (AFP) Armenia and Azerbaijan agreed at a summit in Russia on Oct. 27 to swap prisoners of war and exchange the bodies of soldiers killed in their conflict over Karabakh. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev announced the deal to urgently exchange prisoners of war and carry out the return of victims bodies after meeting in the city of Astrakhan with the leaders of Armenia, Serge Sarkisian, and Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev. There was, however, little sign of progress in resolving the two countries longstanding conflict, though Medvedev expressed hope that an agreement on the basic principles of a peace deal could be reached by early December. Medvedev said the prisoner-exchange deal was aimed at strengthening trust between the two sides. It is very important, he said in comments released by the Kremlin. The two sides have not been in direct, open confrontation for a long time, but there are problems, there is shooting, people are dying. He said he hoped the two countries could agree on the first step in resolving the conflict a deal on the basic principles of a resolution in time for a summit of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in Kazakhstan on December 1-2. We have come a certain way, which gives grounds to hope that if the sides work well over the next month we could reach an agreement on the common principles of resolution, he said. Azerbaijani defense ministry spokesman Eldar Sabiroglu told AFP that two Azerbaijani soldiers and the bodies of two soldiers were currently being held in Armenia. Armen Kaprielian, a representative of
Armenia s state committee on prisoners of war, told AFP that six Armenian soldiers and one civilian captured in the last two years were being held in Azerbaijan. He also said that Armenia was holding three Azerbaijani prisoners and that Armenia did not have any bodies of Azerbaijani soldiers. A Kremlin spokesman, speaking on condition of anonymity, sought to stress the significance of the Oct. 27 agreement, even though he acknowledged that the number of soldiers in the exchange would not be significant. It is not the quantity that matters, he told AFP. It is important that people agreed to that. International mediators have been struggling for years to push for a resolution to the conflict over Karabakh, where ethnic Armenian separatists backed by Yerevan broke from Azerbaijani control during a war in the early 1990s that left 30,000 dead. Armenia on Oct. 26 had accused Azerbaijani forces of killing an Armenian soldier in a bid to disrupt the summit talks. T s defense ministry said in a statement that a 20-year-old soldier in Karabakh had been killed after Azerbaijani forces opened fire along a ceasefire line. It accused Baku of destabilizing the situation before the summit. Tensions over Karabakh have been increasing this year amid the stalled peace talks, with the number of deadly skirmishes along the ceasefire line on the rise for months. At least 20 soldiers on both sides have been reported killed in clashes this year, including eight soldiers killed last month alone.
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The Wings of Tatev: Armenia Launches World s Longest Areal Tramway Armenia on October 16 launched the world s longest cable car line, a 5.7-kilometer (3.5-mile) engineering feat that spans a spec tacular gorge to the country s ancient Tatev monastery. Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian, Nagorno-Karabakh leader Bako Sahakian, the supreme head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, Catholicos Karekin II, government officials and other high-ranking guests on Saturday attended a ceremony launching a 5.7-kilometer-long tramway, named The Wings of Tatev. President Sarkisian, Catholicos Karekin II, other ministers were the first to take a ride along the aerial tramway connecting the village of Halidzor in Armenia s Syunik province with the ninth-century monastery of Tatev, one of the country s most important religious centers and a major tourist attraction. The new tramway will function throughout the year and will allow visitors to bypass a grueling 90-minute drive in and out of the rocky Vorotan River Gorge. At the opening ceremony, Sarkisian said the link was of exceptional importance for Tatev and the surrounding region and praised the project for overcoming the many difficulties involved in construction. This cable car line shows that even dreams that seem unrealistic can be realized with faith and purpose, he said. The monastery of Tatev is among the oldest and most prominent monasteries in Armenia. A UNESCO World Heritage candidate, it played an important role in the life of the region as its major spiritual, political, cultural and educational center. Because of its architecture, its history and its spectacular natural setting, it is also an invaluable asset with the potential to catalyze
Archeologists in Armenia Find 5,900-Year-Old skirt
YEREVAN (AP) Scientists in Armenia have discovered a skirt that could be 5,900-year-old, according to a leading archeologist in the country. Pavel Avetisian, the head of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography in Yerevan, said a fragment of skirt made of reed was found during recent digging in the Areni-1 cave in southeastern Armenia. Avetisian told Tuesday s news conference in the Armenian capital that the find could be one of the world s oldest piece of reed clothing. Earlier excavation in the same location has produced what researchers believe is a 5,500year-old shoe, making it the oldest piece of leather footwear known to researchers. Boris Gasparian, an Armenian archaeologist who worked jointly with U.S. and Irish scientists at the site, said they also found a mummified goat that could be 5,900-yearold, or more than 1,000 years older than the mummified animals found in Egypt.
tourism development in the region. Karekin II said the launch of the link was an important step in restoring access to a centuries-old holy shrine which was a place of pilgrimage from apostolic times. Through its beauty and stunning construc tion the monastery at Tatev is among the excep tional creations of Armenian architecture which for centuries has been a vibrant center of Arme nian spiritual life, science and culture, the Catholicos said. The reversible cable car line cost 18 million dollars (13 million euros) with much of the funding coming from private donations, according to the National Competitiveness Foundation of Arme nia, which oversaw the project through its Tatev Revival Project. It runs from the village of Halidzor near a highway connecting the Armenian capital Yere van to the village of Tatev, within walking distance of the monastery. The cable car travels at a speed of 37 kilometers per hour (23 miles per hour) and a one-way journey takes 11 minutes. At its highest point over the gorge, the car travels 320 meters (1,056 feet) above ground level. It has two cabins, each capable of carrying up to 25 passengers. Local residents will be able to ride the cable car for free while others will have to pay 3,000 Armenian drams (eight dol lars/six euros.) An ex-Soviet republic bordering Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan and Georgia, Armenia is keen to develop its tourism industry, showcasing its history as the first country to have adopted Christianity. Residents said they hoped the new link would help restore the economy of the local area, which like much of rural Armenia has suffered from deep poverty and an exodus of
A cable car operating on the newly ope ned aerial tramway. young people looking elsewhere for work. I hope the opening of this cable car will help revive tourism so that there are new hotels and new jobs and so that the young people who have been leaving for Russia or other countries will instead stay home and work here, said Armais Minosian, an 80-year-old local villager. The cable car is part of a 50-million-dollar (36-million-euro) public-private effort to develop tourism at Tatev and in the surrounding region, one of the traditional 15 provinces of the ancient Kingdom of Armenia. The Tatev Revival Project will leverage the monastic and touristic significance of the com plex to develop the region into an attractive destination nestled in a prospering local com
Medieval Ani Will Soon Vanish, Warns Global Heritage Fund
The ruined medieval Armenian city of Ani has been included in a list of twelve historic sites around the world that are on the verge of vanishing because of mismanagement and neglect, according to a new report issued by the San Francisco-based Global Heritage Fund (GHF). The ruined city, on the border of Turkey and Armenia, dates back to the 11th century. Once the majestic capital of the Armenian Bagratuni Dynasty, Ani was renowned for its splendor and magnificence and considered The City of a Thousand Churches. At its height, Ani had a population of 100,000 200,000 people and was the rival of Constantinople, Baghdad and Cairo. But many of its remaining buildings are now on the brink of collapse. It stands destroyed and in ruins, following the Armenian Genocide of 1915 and almost a century of Turkish military occupation. Ani is probably one of the top 10 sites in the world, right up there with Machu Picchu and Angkor Wat, GHF executive director Jeff Morgan told CNN. The report identifies nearly 200 heritage sites in developing nations as being at risk, highlighting 12 as being on the verge of irreparable loss and destruction. Three sites in the Middle East, Iraq s Nineveh, Palestine s Hisham s Palace, and Turkey s Ani, are among those most in danger.
munity. The project consists of several components: conserving the monastery, reviving its monastic and scholarly traditions, and developing tourism in the adjacent river gorge and six local commu nities. The project has also seen the government renovate 26 kilometers (16 miles) of the highway from Yerevan to Tatev and the restoration of parts of the monastery complex. The Sandia Peak cable car in the US state of New Mexico, which runs 4.3 kilometers (2.7 miles), had previously billed itself as the world s longest cable car line.
Researchers Appeal for Protection of Armenian Excavation Cave
Researchers in Armenia appealed to tourists and hobbyists to respect and protect of an Armenian cave where the world s oldest leather shoe was found. The director of the Armenian national academy of sciences, Pavel Avetisyan, made the appeal while addressing the press about the trouble enthusiastic tourists and hobbyists had been causing in and around the cave located near the Armenian village of Areni. Tourists bothered us a lot throughout our excavations by entering the cave without permission, said the lead researcher. They did not care that they could break something. So, after the excavations we decided to close access to the cave. Excavations, which began in 2007, have so far found a 5,500-year-old leather shoe, fragments of another old leather shoe, a goat mummy believed to be older than the Egyptian mummies, and a skirt made of reed which may turn out to be even older than the world s oldest leather shoe found in the same cave. The previous record of the world s oldest leather shoe was the ones found on the feet of Otzi the Iceman, a 5,300-year-old body found frozen in an Austrian glacier.
ARMENIA
2010 22 ¼.Üàںشºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 61
Yerevan Hosts First TEDx Event in the Region by Adrineh Der-Boghossian The global non-profit organization known as TED (Technology, Entertainment and Design) made its debut in Yerevan on Sept. 25 by way of an event called TEDx Yerevan. TEDx is a program of local, self-organized events that bring people together to listen to "ideas worth spreading" through TEDtalks on a wide variety of topics. In the all-day event, 17 speakers, plus Serj Tankian, best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band System of a Down, addressed the 200-person, full-house, invitation-only audience at the Ani Plaza Hotel. The event, under the theme Beyond Borders, was initiated by Kristine Sargsyan, an organizational development consultant and project coordinator, who got the idea when she translated a TEDtalk for her 8-year-old son. She then obtained the license to host a TEDx event in Yerevan and, based on one of the rules of the TED Conference, obtained a former TED speaker to sign off on the event. That former speaker was ArmenianAmerican Alexis Ohanian, co-founder of Reddit.com and founder of Breadpig, Inc., an uncorporation that creates and sells geeky things, and the first speaker at the event. Alexis TEDtalk was a continuation of his earlier talk on the positive impact of social media. He again brought an example of how redditors (Reddit.com users) came together to support a cause: this time it was DonorsChoose.org, an online charity connecting donors to classrooms in need in the US: Alexis said that redditors raised more money in 8 hours than a donation by Hillary Clinton! Alexis wasn t the only famous name to appear at TEDx Yerevan: last-minute guest speaker Serj Tankian gave a talk appropriately streamed via video on the benefits of holographic performing, a fascinating and ecofriendly approach to concert performances. Two of the talks that generated the most interest, based on the volume of tweets as well as comments after the event, were Honorary Consul of Norway and Finland to Armenia Timothy Straight's Where is Eurasia? and CEO of iCON Communications Raffi Kassarjian's
Electronic Brain Fill, most likely because they addressed topics of interest to local residents while speaking to a larger, global audience. Kassarjian's talk particularly hit home for repatriated Armenians Diasporan Armenians who have made the move to live and work in Armenia. A repat himself, Kassarjian spoke of reattracting Economically Successful Emigrants to Armenia and tried to address the fear that many have about earning money in Armenia. Income is not based on the small Armenian market, but on the larger, global market: if that s the one thing you should take away with you today, this is it, he said. Other speakers at the event, among many others, included: Vardan Hovhannisyan, documentary filmmaker and founder of Bars Media, best known for his film A Story of People in War and Peace, who screened his latest doc Through the Eyes of a Donkey: A Donkey-mentary; Alexis Ohanian co-founder of redrdit.com announces the TEDx event in Yerevan. Anna Yeghoyan from Gyumri, who None of the older TEDtalks that were screened TEDx Yerevan Women an event that would stressed the importance of youth in her talk YOUth Can Make a Difference ; Michael Aram, an Armenian designer who has lived and worked in India since 1989, addressing his role as an outsider in India validating local art and craftsmanship, spoke about The Outsider Perspective ; Sona Hovhannisyan, a professional pianist and manager who nicely combined the two in her talk All I Know About Management is Music ; Hrair Hawk Khatcherian, a Beirut-born but Montreal-based photographer, best known for his prolific work documenting Armenian churches around the world, spoke on his personal experience of overcoming the lung cancer he was diagnosed with in 1993, and getting a second chance at life; and Rev. Fr. Ktrij Devejian, who concluded the event by asking each of us What Are You TEDx Yerevan speakers: World famous designer Michael Aram and Pegor Papazian, Worth? CEO of the National Competitiveness Foundation of Armenia. A number of attendees at the event who live-tweeted snippets from the talks, including by video were given by women. To the take place in December to coincide with Lara Aharonian, the executive director of the organizers credit, the audience was informed TEDWomen, a global TED conference about Women's Resource Center of Armenia, noted that the next TEDx Yerevan event would be women. that out of 18 speakers, only 4 were women.
Orphans of the Genocide gets nominated for an Emmy The Suncoast Chapter of the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences has nominated the seven minute version of Orphans of the Genocide for an Emmy Award in the category of Historical Documentary. Orphans of the Genocide is an 18 minute documentary produced by the Armenoid Team about the untold story of over 130,000 Armenian children left parentless as a direct result of the Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire during WWI. These orphans were saved and documented by the United States Congress commissioned, Near East Relief organization. Our Emmy nomination is great news, it will generate more confidence in our next phase of production , says Bedo Der- Bedrossian, one of the producers of Orphans of the Genocide . Currently, the Armenoid Team is working on expanding this 18 minute documentary to a one hour film. We have interviewed orphans and their families and have lined up a number of experts and scholars in this field for interviews , adds co-producer
Paul Andonian. For the production of the one hour version, The Armenoid Team has widened its scope of research and coverage beyond United States and has explored the international arena for fact finding missions. In Canada the team documented and filmed the designation ceremony of the Georgetown Boys farmhouse into a historical sight in Ontario, Canada this past June. Georgetown Boys is a group of Armenian orphans brought to Canada in early Twenties and given shelter. We just returned from filming three crucial locales in the Middle East where Armenian genocide orphans were housed. One of them is the Antoura Orphanage where 1,000 armenian orphans were being turkified under direct orders from the commander of the 4th Ottoman Army, Djemal Pasha, who appointed Halideh Edib Adivar, the most prominent feminist of the Ottoman Empire as the directress of this turkification center , concludes the director of the documentary and founder of the Armenoid Team, Bared Maronian.
APARTMENT
POM V ... As part of the festival's objective to encourage talented filmmakers from around the globe, this year's POM V Organizing Committee announced POM grants to Canadian director Jennifer Kassabian, whose short THE ONLY was part of the winning series of films titled SYMPHONY OF FILM; to Toronto-based director Em manuel Shirinian, whose short LES SOFTIES marks his third film presented at the Festival; and to director Amir bekyan, whose filmmaking talent was showcased at the very personal screening of his film YEREK YEREKO.
The Armenoid Team of Florida during the filming of Georgetown Boys° farm in Georgetown, ON.
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JAVAKHK
23
Üàںشºð 2010 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 61
Least They Perish: The Cry from Javakhk Interview by Daniel Ohanian The following is an interview recently conducted with a Javakhktsi Armenian. Although the conditions here have been reported in different ways at different times, I found that there is a paucity of firsthand accounts given by those living in the region itself. It is hoped that through this interview, we will be able to amplify the voices of our fellow Armenians in a way not possible for them in their present situation. Q.-To start with, tell me about Javakhk and where is it located? A.-The name Javakhk can be understood in two ways. Samtskhe-Javakheti is a province within the Republic of Georgia in the South Caucasus an administrative division. But Javakhk is also understood as a smaller region in the southeastern corner of the country an historical entity. The name Javakhk is a phonetic derivative of Zabakha, a name used since the 9th century BC. The region was ruled by Armenians, Iranians, Iberians and others over the centuries, always maintaining its Armenian identity. During the time that the Kingdom of Armenia existed that is, from 200 BC to 400 AD Javakhk was part of the province of Gugark. Moving on to the modern era, we find Javakhk being a battleground between the Persians and Ottomans for several decades until Ottoman hegemony over the area was established in 17th century. From that point onward, the population was subjected to massacre and forced conversion to Islam, but foreign immigration was so low that an Ottoman census shows the majority of the population remaining Armenian. Soon afterward, it was annexed by Tsarist Russia and the Armenians of not only Javakhk, but Tbilisi as well, flourished economically and culturally. Q.-What s the percentage of the Armenian population in the region? A.-90% of the region s inhabitants are ethnically Armenian, a percentage which amounts to roughly 150,000 people. The remaining 10% are largely Georgian, but we have been seeing an influx of Turkish and Azerbaijani migrants in recent years. The primary cities (Akhalkalak and Akhaldzkha) and many villages are almost exclusively Armenian; in Akhalkalak, for example, we make up 95% of the population. Outside of Samtskhe-Javakheti, an additional 200,000 live in the capital, Tbilisi. Q.-How would you summarise the major challenges faced by Armenians in Javakhk? A.-The biggest problem we have is with our youth, but there are political, social, religious and economic issues, too. The government puts great pressure on us to forget our language, our cultural treasures and to leave our homeland. Using Armenian is illegal here, for example. We're facing a growing age gap. A large portion of Javakhktsi youth leave for Yerevan to study and end up staying there after securing their diplomas. Those that don't leave for Armenia pursue postsecondary education in Tbilisi and settle there, or immigrate to Russia to find work. Here is another facet to the age problem: it's normal for men and women here to get married
between the ages of 18 and 21. So by the time they reach a point where they've attained the necessary amount of maturity and experience to be able to have a positive and meaningful impact on the region and its problems, they're already preoccupied with securing a family. So the pool of young, capable Javakhktsis remains meagre. We need to find ways of keeping them here and ameliorating the situation.
Q.-You mentioned that the use of Armenian is illegal. So you can't speak your mother tongue when you're out on the street or in public? A.-No, we can speak it in the street, but legal documents have to be in Georgian they can't be in Armenian. We can't import Armenian language newspapers into Javakhk; we are made to organise our own press, which requires funding. Because we're an ethnic majority, we're allowed to teach Armenian in our schools, but the number of hours of Armenian-language class has been decreased from 8 hours per week roughly 6 years ago to only 4 hours this coming term, while the length of Georgian classes has increased. There was a law passed recently mandating that all schools be renamed to follow a generic numbering system; so a school that was called Hayk Nahapet Secondary School may now be known as Georgian Secondary School Number 13. In this way, they lose their connection with their fundamental Armenian identity. The use of imported Armenianlanguage texts is barred; instead, the government has decided we're to use books translated from Georgian by them. But the translations are so inaccurate that they sometimes don't make sense. So how are our sons and daughters supposed to learn? Those that teach Armenian are underpaid, too, thereby discouraging people from pursuing that career path. They're playing a zero-sum game here; they're not only making it harder for our Armenian teachers to work, they're also making it so that there is increased demand for Georgian teachers to take their place. Q.-What types of religious problems are there here? A.-What we see in Javakhk is a clear attempt at erasing the Armenian character of our churches, which have been here for centuries. They destroy or remove khachkars and the Armenian writing engraved on church walls, then seek to Georgify them by bringing the building under the ownership of the Georgian Orthodox Church. Clerics will come and announce to the village that this is now a Georgian church, etc. Our Church currently operates outside the proper legal framework in Georgia. It does not have any de jure legitimacy here because the government does not accredit it the proper legal recognition it deserves. These are our major problems. Q.-If they re able to completely erase the Armenian character of the churches, what would the consequences be for the Armenians living here? A.-If this were to happen, we would become witness to the same situation we see in Western Armenia, which has been taken from us. Javakhktsis consider themselves a people indigenous to this region. It s well known that there were waves of immigration in the 1830s and 1840s, but there was a large population living here before then.
Photo by Allen Yekikian Today s Georgian historians give us a different official account than their Armenian counterparts and these may be interpreted as two subjective readings of history. But the physical things we see around us have to bear witness to the truth, right? And what we see is that in the 5th century, Armenian churches were built. So there was Armenian life here, an Armenian faith. This is what we see. And we haven t even spoken about our fortresses and walled cities yet, which further solidify our version of history as the truth.
but the companies that are granted these longterm projects are usually either Turkish or Azerbaijani and hire their workforces out of those countries. These labourers then sponsor their families to join them and end up settling here. All this happens while Javakhktsis have to emigrate in order to secure an income, thereby weakening our majority in the region. When you look past the surface, there are strong indications that we are being subject to an organised effort at weakening our presence on our ancestral land.
Q.-And despite the fact that the majority of the population is Armenian, you aren't able to make your way into the political arena to solve these issues? A.-There are a small number of Armenians in local government, but it appears that that's not sufficient. They only represent 10% of the governing body and aren't able to bring about meaningful change through the positions they occupy. The true power lays higher up, at echelons we don't have access to.
Q.-What has the Diaspora's role been in Javakhk and in what new ways can the Diaspora help? A.-Unfortunately, we haven't seen the same level of interest in and support for Javakhk that we've been seeing for Artsakh. Moving forward, the Diaspora can put the Javakhk issue on the agendas of many different organisations and countries around the world. There are always attempts at silencing this issue when it arises on the international stage and the Diaspora can oppose that. You can also help us overcome our national, religious and socioeconomic hurdles. And most importantly, our linguistic and cultural issues. We are trying to claim our rights in Javakhk. According to the Congress of the Council of Europe [in which Georgia holds five seats], as a national minority and as an ethnic majority in SamtskheJavakheti, our language must be given official status. Georgian will remain the official language of the Republic, but Armenian must become a recognised second language. Especially seeing as how our schools are losing their Armenian character and it s becoming increasingly difficult to teach Armenian to our children, this is very important.
Q.-So, at the federal level. A.-Yes, at the federal level. Q.- The roads are well-paved, there is running water and there are new construction projects all around. These are things that even Armenians living in Armenia don't always have. How would you explain this fact? A.-Look, we are living, after all, in the 21st century. The days of not having running water or electricity are behind us. But there are several important points to make here. The primary land routes linking Georgia to Turkey and Armenia run through Javakhk, so keeping the roads in good repair is an important economic asset to Tbilisi. The country also received $300 million as part of the US' Millennium Challenge programme. A third of this amount was earmarked by the Americans for road repair projects between the capital and the borders with Turkey and Armenia. So, yes, you're correct in noting that there is a good deal of active construction work in Javakhk,
Q.-Considering Javakhk is not part of the Republic of Armenia, do you consider yourself a Diasporan? A.-No. If you called a Javakhktsi on the street a spyurkahye, they would probably consider it an insult. The word spyurk doesn't even fit in Javakhkahye... Javakhkaspyurkahye? It's
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2010 24 ¼.Üàںشºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 61
ÜÇѳñݳÉáõ Üå³ëïáÕ 5 î»ë³ÏÇ Ð³Ù»Ù Ð³Ù»ÙÝ»ñÁ á°ã ÙdzÛÝ ÏÁ ·áñͳÍáõÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ ׳߻ñáõ Û³ïáõÏ Ñ³Ù áõ Ñáï ï³Éáõ ѳٳñ, ³ÛÉ Ï³ñ· ÙÁ Ñ ³ Ù»ÙÝ»ñ ÏÁ Ýå³ëï»Ý ÝÇѳñݳÉáõ£ ²Ûëå¿ë, ûñÇݳÏ, Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñÁ Ýß»³É ÍÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ï³ñÇ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝ Ï³ï³ñ»É¿ »ïù ·ï³Í »Ý, ÿ ϳëÇ³Ý (cinnamon), ϳñÙÇñ ÏÍáõ åÕå»ÕÝ áõ ë»õ åÕå»ÕÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ٳݳݻËÇ ÑáõÝïÝ (mustard) áõ Ïá׳åÕå»ÕÁ (ginger) ÏÁ Ýå³ëï»Ý Ù³ñ¹áó ÝÇѳñݳÉáõÝ£ Oñ³Ï³Ý Ù¿Ï Ã¿ÛÇ ¹·³É ϳëÇñ³ ëå³é»ÉÁ ÏÁ Ýáõ³½»óÝ¿ ³ñ»³Ý Ù¿ç »ÕáÕ ß³ù³ñÇÝ ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÏÁ Ýå³ëï¿, áñå¿ë½Ç µÝ³Í˳çñ³ïÝ»ñÁ (carbohydrates) ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³õ³ë³ñ³Ïßéáõ³Í Ó»õáí ï³ñ³ÍáõÇÝ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç£
àõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý óáÛó ïáõ³Í »Ý, ÿ ϳëÇ³Ý ÏñÝ³Û 7 - 27 ³é ѳñÇõñ ѳٻٳïáõû³Ùµ Ýáõ³½»óÝ»É Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ LDL Ïáãáõ³Í í³ï ùáÉ»ëûñáÉÇÝ ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ, »õ 12 - 26 ³é ѳñÇõñ ѳٻٳïáõû³Ùµ Ýáõ³½»óÝ»É ùáÉ»ëûñáÉÇÝ ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ØÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ϳëÇ³Ý ÏÁ å³ñáõݳϿ ùáõÙ³ñÇÝ Ïáãáõ³Í ùÇÙÇ³Ï³Ý ÝÇõÃÁ, áñ ÏñÝ³Û íݳë»É É»³ñ¹ÇÝ, »ñµ ß³ï Ù»Í ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ëå³éáõÇ£ ÆÝã ÏÁ í»ñ³µ»ñÇ Ï³ñÙÇñ ÏÍáõ åÕå»ÕÇÝ, ³Ýáñ å³ñáõÝ³Ï³Í ·É˳õáñ ÝÇõÃÁª ø»÷ë¿ÇëÇÝÁ Çñ áõÝ»ó³Í ï³ñµ»ñ Û³ïÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³éÁÝûñ, ûÅïáõ³Í ¿ ݳ»õ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ ×³ñå»ñáõÝ ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ Ýáõ³½»óÝ»Éáõ ϳñáÕáõû³Ùµ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ ç»ñÙ³ë-
²Ù»Ýûñ»³Û ÂáÛÝ»ñÁ (Toxins) Ø»ñ سñÙÝÇÝ Ø¿ç Ü»ñÏ³Û ¹³ñáõë »õ Û³é³ç³¹¿Ù ³Ûë »ñÏñÇÝ Ù¿ç ÑÇõ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ù³Ý³ÏÁ »õ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÁ Ýáõ³½»Éáõ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý Ùï³Ñá·Çã Ï»ñåáí ëÏë³Í »Ý ³õ»ÉݳÉ: Ø»ñ ³ñ»³Ý Ù¿ç Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë 200, ÇëÏ Ù»ñ ßÝã³Í û¹ÇÝ Ù¿ç ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 76,000 ï»ë³ÏÇ Ãáõݳõáñ ÝÇõûñ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÝ: ²õ»ÉÇÝ, Ù»Ýù ³Ý÷áõÃûñ¿Ýª ³é³Ýó áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ Ù»ñ ³éûñ»³Û áõï»ÉÇùÇ µ³Õ³¹ñáõû³Ý, Ù»ñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ ÏÁ É»óÝ»Ýù Û³õ»É»³É Ãáõݳõáñ ÝÇõûñáí: ²ñ¹»û±ù »ñµ¿ù ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ù, ÿ û¹Á óñÙ³óÝáÕ (Air fresheners) ³Ýáõß³Ñáï»ñÁ, áñù³Ý ÏÁ íݳë»Ý Ù»ñ Ãáù»ñáõÝ: øÇÙÇ³Ï³Ý ³Ûë ÝÇõûñÁ 99% ÏÁ áãÝã³óÝ»Ý û¹Ç Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõáÕ Ù³Ýñ¿Ý»ñÁ (Germs) íݳë»Éáí ݳ»õ Ù»½Ç: Ø»Ýù Ù»Í Ï³ñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝ Ïáõ ï³Ýù Ù»ñ µÝ³Ï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ, ѳ·áõëïÝ»ñáõÝ, Ù»ñ ÇÝùݳ߳ñÅÝ»ñáõ Ù³ùñáõû³Ý, µ³Ûó ÇÝã ÏÁ í»ñ³µ»ñÇ Ù»ñ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ, ³ÝÇϳ ÙÇßï ÏÁ íñÇåÇ Ù»ñ áõß³¹ñáõûݿÝ: Ø»ñ ûñϳÝÝ»ñÁ ³ÛÝù³Ý ѳ·»ó³Í »Ý (Saturated ) Ãáõݳõáñ ÝÇõûñáí, áñ ϳÝáõË¿Ý ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝ ïϳñ³Ý³É Çñ»Ýó å³ñï³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ù¿ç »õ ³Û¹ ÇëÏ ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û ëÏǽµÁ ß³ï ÙÁ ÑÇõ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ: Ƶñ»õ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýù ÑÇõ³Ý¹áõû³Ýª ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝù ¹»Õûñ³Ûù ·áñͳͻɪ ³é³õ»É »õë Ãáõݳõáñ»Éáí Ù»ñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÁ : ¸»Õ»ñÁ ³ÝûñÏ³Ý³Ï³Ý áã µÝ³Ï³Ý (Synthetic) ÝÇõûñ »Ý, áñáÝóÙáí ÏÁ ÷áñÓ»Ýù Ù»ñ ûñϳݳϳÝ, µÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÁ µáõÅ»É: ²ñ¹»û±ù áñù³Ýáí ×Çßï Ùûï»óáõ٠ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Ýϳï»É ³Û¹: Ø»ñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÁ ³é³õ»É³å¿ë å¿ïù áõÝÇÝ ëÝáõÝ¹Ç »õ ³Ù»Ý¿Ý ϳñ»õáñÁ Ãáõݳ½ñÏÙ³Ý (detoxification): ²Û¹åÇëáíª Ù»Ýù ÏÁ ûûõóÝ»Ýù Ù»ñ ûñϳÝÝ»ñáõ µ»éÁ ½³ÝáÝù Ó»ñµ³½³ï»Éáí Ãáõݳõáñ ÝÇõûñ¿ »õ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»Éáí ³ÝáÝó ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ: Âáõݳ½»ñÍÙ³Ý (detoxification) Ó»õ»ñÁ ß³ï »Ý »õ Û³ÝÓݳñ³ñ»ÉÇ ¿, áñ ³Û¹ ÁÉÉ³Û Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÇ û·Ýáõû³Ùµ: Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ³ÝÓÇ å³ñ³·³Ý ÏñÝ³Û ï³ñµ»ñ ÁÉÉ³É »õ å¿ïù ¿ Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ (Individualized) Ùûï»óáõÙ óáõó³µ»ñ»É:
ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³Û¹ Áë»Éáí ѳݹ»ñÓ, Ï³Ý Ý³»õ å³ñ½ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ, ½áñë ³Ù¿Ý ³Ýѳï ÏñÝ³Û Çõñ³óÝ»É »õ ·áñͳ¹ñ»É: ÀݹѳÝáõñ Ãáõݳ½»ñÍÙ³Ý Ï³ñ»õáñ³·áÛÝ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ¿Ý ¿ ³õß³ÛÇÝ ßñç³Ý³éáõû³Ý µ³ñ»É³õáõÙÁ (Increased Lymphatic drainage ) : ²Û¹ ÁÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ, ²- ݳËù³Ý Éá·³Ýù, ãáñ ËέݳÏáí ß÷»É Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ (Dry skin brushing ): àïù»ñ¿Ý ¹¿åÇ í»ñ, Ó»éù»ñ¿Ý ¹¿åÇ Çñ³ÝÁ, ³å³ ¹¿åÇ ëÇñïÁ: ´- Èá·³ÝùÁ í»ñç³óÝ»É ·³Õç çáõñáí: ÎÁ ûɳ¹ñ»Ýù ï³ù »õ å³Õ çáõñÁ ÷áËÝÇ÷áË (alternate) ·áñͳͻÉ: Ø¿Ï-»ñÏáõ í³ÛñÏ»³Ý ï³ù »õ 15-30 »ñÏí³ÛñÏ»³Ý å³Õ (ÙÇç³Ï , áã ß³ï å³Õ), ÙÇßï í»ñç³óÝ»Éáí Éá·³ÝùÁ ·³Õç ç»ñÙáõû³Ùµ (Lukewarm): ¶- Epson ³ÕÇ Éá·³Ýù: Ø¿Ï µáõé ³Õ É»óÝ»É µ³ÕÝÇùÇ Éá·³ñ³ÝÇÝ (Bath tub) Ù¿ç »õ 10-15 í³ÛñÏ»³Ý å³éÏÇÉ ³Û¹ ³ÕçáõñÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²Ûë í»ñçÇÝÁ Û³ÝÓݳñ³ñ»ÉÇ ã¿ Ù³ßϳÛÇÝ ÑÇõ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ : ì»ñÁ ÛÇßáõ³Í ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñÁ ·áñͳ¹ñ»Éáí Ó»ñ Ù³ñÙÝÇ Ù³ßÏÇÝ Í³ÏïÇÏÝ»ñÁ ( pores ) ÏÁ µ³óáõÇÝ »õ Ãáõݳõáñ ÝÇõûñÁ ¹áõñë Ïáõ ·³Ý Ó»ñ Ù³ñÙÝ¿Ý, ³õß³ÛÇÝ ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ɳõ³Ý³Û »õ ³Ñ³ ³Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ¿ áñ ³ÛÉ»õë Ûá·ÝáõÃÇõÝ ã»Ýù ½·³ñ, ³Ýïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃÇÝÁ ÏÁ í»ñ³Ý³Û, ëï³Ùáùë³ÛÇÝ Ù³ñëáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ µ³ñ»É³õáõÇ, ÙϳÝÝ»ñáõ ɳñáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ¹³¹ñÇ (muscle spasm) »õ Ù»Ýù ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝù ³éáÕç ½·³É : ì»ñç³õáñáõû³Ý ϳñ»ÉÇ ã¿ ãÝᯐ Homeopathic ¹»Õ»ñáõ (áã µáÛë»ñáõ) ϳñ»õáñ ¹»ñÁ Ãáõݳ½»ñÍÙ³Ý Ù¿ç: ²ÝáÝù ÏÁ Ýå³ëï»Ý Ù»ñ Ù³ñÙÝÇ Ù³ùñ³½ïÇã ûñϳÝÝ»ñáõÝ (eliminating organs), áñ ¹áõñë Ñ³Ý»Ý Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ïáõï³Ïáõ³Í Ãáõݳõáñ ÝÇõûñÁ: àñå¿ë »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÇõÝ Ù»Ýù å³ñï³õáñ »Ýù Ñá· ï³ÝÇÉ Ù»ñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç ³ÝÇϳ Çñ ϳñ·ÇÝ Ù»½Ç ³éáÕç »õ »ñç³ÝÇÏ Ï»³Ýù å³ñ·»õ¿: ºÏ¿ù ûûõáõû³Ùµ ³éÝ»Ýù Ù»ñ Ï»³ÝùÁ, ÇëÏ ³éáÕçáõÃÇõÝÁª Éñçáõû³Ùµ: îáùÃ. سñÇÝ¿ î¿ñ äûÕá뻳Ý
ïÇ׳ÝÇÝ ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ»Éáõ Û³ïÏáõû³Ùµ£ ²ÝÇϳ Ïþ³ßËáõųóÝ¿ Ï»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý çÕ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á, áñå¿ë½Ç ï³ùáõÃÇõÝ Û³é³ç³óÝ¿ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ Ù¿çª ³Û¹åÇëáí µ³ñÓñ³óÝ»Éáí ç»ñÙáõÅÇ ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÇÝã áñ ÏÁ Ýå³ëï¿ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ Û³õ»É»³É ׳ñå»ñáõÝ ³ÝÑ»ï³óÙ³Ý, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñª Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ Í³Ýñáõû³Ý Ýáõ³½»óٳݣ ÆëÏ ë»õ åÕå»ÕÁ ÏÁ µ³ñ»É³õ¿ Ù³ñëáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÏÁ ϳÝáݳõáñ¿ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ ÑÇõëÏ¿ÝÝ»ñáõÝ (tissues) Ù¿ç ï³ñµ»ñ ëÝݹ³ÝÇõûñáõ Ý»ñÍÍÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ£ ê»õ åÕå»ÕÇÝ µ³ÕϳóáõóÇãÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ ³Ûë í»ñçÇÝÇÝ ëå³éáõ»É¿Ý »ïù ųٻñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï ³ßËáõÅ ÏÁ å³Ñ¿ ׳ñå»ñáõÝ ÷á˳ñÏ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ (fat metabolism) »õ, ³Û¹åÇëáí, ÏÁ
Least They Perish... from page 23 awkward, it doesn't make sense. We don't accept that label. Here is a concrete example I can use to demonstrate. When the Republic of Armenia's Diaspora Ministry wanted to organise an event here, we refused their invitation. Look, let them send their Committee of Physical Education and Sports or something different; we would be more than happy to accept their help. But not the Diaspora Ministry. We're not Diasporans. We're
Ýå³ëï¿ ×³ñå»ñáõÝ ï³ñáÕáõû³Ý Ýáõ³½»óٳݣ سëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñÁ Û³ÛïÝ³Í »Ý, ÿ ٳݳݻËÇ ÑáõÝïÁ »õë Ïþ³ßËáõųóÝ¿ ׳ñå»ñáõÝ ÷á˳ñÏ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ£ M¿Ï ÿÛÇ ¹·³É Ù³Ý³Ý»Ë ëå³é»É¿Ý ųٻñ »ïù ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ×³ñå»ñáõÝ ÷á˳ñÏ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿ ³ßËáõÅ ÙÝ³É 20 -25 ³é ѳñÇõñ ѳٻٳïáõû³Ùµ£ ÆÝã ÏÁ í»ñ³µ»ñÇ Ïá׳åÕå»ÕÇÝ, ³ÝÇϳ Ùǽ»óÝáÕ Û³ïÏáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÏÁ µ³ñ»É³õ¿ Ù³ñëáÕáõû³Ý ѳٳϳñ·ÇÝ Ù¿ç »Õ³Í ëÝݹ³ÝÇõûñáõÝ ³ÕÇùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ññáõ»Éáõ ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ »õ ÏÁ ϳë»óÝ¿ ùáÉ»ëûñáÉÇÝ ³ñ»³Ý Ù¿ç Ý»ñÍÍáõ»Éáõ ·áñÍÁÝóóÁª ³Û¹åÇëáí ѳϳÏßé»Éáí ùáÉ»ëûñáÉÇÝ µ³ñÓñ ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ£ an ancient people living on historically Armenian soil, regardless of what the Georgian government says. This is a part of Armenia and we're Armenians. We're not part of the present Republic, but this is still Armenia. We're not Diasporans. Q.-Do you have anything else to share with our readers? A.-Simply that our nation must remain united, because if history has taught us anything, it s that when Armenians stand united, we have the power to solve problems in ways that are beneficial to us, not others.
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25
Üàںشºð 2010 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 61
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ARS Roubina Chapter
SCHOLARSHIP 2010-2011
Ð. ú. Ø.-Ç èáõµÇݳ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý Øñó³Ý³Ï - ÎñóÃáß³ÏÝ»ñ 2010 - 2011 ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ð.ú.Ø.-Ç ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ èáõµÇݳ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÁ 1997-¿Ý Ç í»ñ ѳëï³ï³Í ¿ ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ùñó³Ý³Ï-ÏñóÃáß³ÏÝ»ñª Ð³Û áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ: 2010-2011 ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇ ¹ÇÙáõÙݳ·ñ»ñÁ ϪÁݹáõÝáõÇÝ Ñ»ï»õ»³É ÎñóÃáß³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ.-
ºñÏáõ (2) ÎñóÃáß³ÏÝ»ñª ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ²é³çÇÝ ï³ñáõ³Ý ѳٳñ. (See answers reversed on this page)
Ø¿Ï (1) ÎñóÃá߳Ϫ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ áñ»õ¿ ï³ñáõ³Ý ϳ٠Íñ³·ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ (Bachelor, Master, or PhD degrees). §¸ñû ܳ׳ñ»³ÝÇ ÚÇß³ï³ÏǦ ÎñóÃá߳Ϫ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ áñ»õ¿ ï³ñáõ³Ý ϳ٠Íñ³·ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ (Bachelor, Master, or PhD degrees): ÀÝïñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ϳï³ñáõÇ µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ ÝÇß»ñáõ »õ Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃ¿Ý Ý»ñë ϳٳõáñ ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³Û:
¸ÇÙáõÙݳ·ñ»ñÁ Ï'ÁݹáõÝáõÇÝ ÙÇÝã»õ ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 30, 2010 êáÛÝ Øñó³Ý³Ï - ÎñóÃáß³ÏÝ»ñÁ ѳëï³ïáõ³Í »Ý úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ù¿ç µÝ³ÏáÕ ÉÇ³Å³Ù Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ:
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2010 26 ¼.Üàںشºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 61
Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÁ ÞÇݳñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ²ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ Ú³é³ç Ï°ÁÝóݳÝ
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Üàںشºð 2010 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 61
2010 28 ¼.Üàںشºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 61