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Volume 6, No. 12 (71), September 2011 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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BUYING OR SELLING REAL ESTATE

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ÆÝãå¿ë ³Ù¿Ý ²Ù³é, ³Ûë ³Ùñ³Ý »õë ºñ»õ³Ý Å³Ù³¹ñ³í³ÛñÝ ¿ñ ³ßË³ñÑ³ë÷Çõé Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý£ ê÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û ï³ñµ»ñ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ ³ÝÏ³Ë ³ÝÓÇÝù Çñ»Ýóª Ñ³Û³ëï³Ý»³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ áõÕõ»ó³Ý Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇù£ ÜáÛÝå¿ë, Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ Áë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ»Ýó Ï³ñ·ÇÝ, Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå»óÇÝ áõ Ï³Û³óáõóÇÝ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ÙÇçáó³-

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Ð³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý 5-ñ¹ Ê³Õ»ñÁ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ø¿ç

Ðáí³Ý³õáñáõÃ»³Ùµ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó ²é³çÝáñ¹ ¶»ñß. î¿ñ ´³·ñ³ï ê. ºåÇëÏáåáë ¶³Éëï³Ý»³ÝÇ

presents

ºð²ÄÞî²Î²Ü ´²ò²èÆÎ îúÜ²ÊØ´àôÂÆôÜ ÜáõÇñáõ³Í Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý ²ÝÏ³ËáõÃ»³Ý 20-³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ºõ Ð³Û ¶ñùÇ îå³·ñáõÃ»³Ý 500-³Ù»³ÏÇÝ

With the Internationally Acclaimed

NATIONAL CHAMBER CHOIR OF ARMENIA Robert Mlkeyan Artistic Director & Conductor In their Debut Concert Tour in Canada

Under the direction of

Saturday, October 15, 2011 at 8:00 p.m. Global Kingdom Ministry

1250 Markham Road, Scarborough

ú·áëïáë 13-21-ÇÝ, ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ï³Û³ó³Ý Ð³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÝ·»ñáñ¹ Ë³Õ»ñÁ: Ê³Õ»ñáõ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³õáñ µ³óáõÙÁ` Ù»Í ïûÝ³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëáí »õ Ù³ñ½³Ï³Ý ßù»ñÃáí ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ì. ê³ñ·ë»³Ý Ù³ñ½³¹³ßïÇÝ Ù¿ç: Ü»ñÏ³Û »Õ³Ý Ð³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ë³Õ»ñáõ ÏáÙÇï¿Ç Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ÆßË³Ý ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý, í³ñã³å»ï îÇ·ñ³Ý ê³ñ·ë»³Ý, Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ´³·û ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý »õ ³ÛÉ ³ÝÓÇÝù: ÂÇõáí 3200 Ñ³Û Ù³ñ½ÇÏÝ»ñÁ »Ï³Í ¿ÇÝ ³ßË³ñÑÇ 125 ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñ¿: Ê³Õ»ñÁ Ï°ÁÝ¹·ñÏ¿ÇÝ ï³ëÁ Ù³ñ½³Ó»õ` ýáõÃåáÉ, ÙÇÝÇ ýáõÃåáÉ, å³ëù¿ÃåáÉ, íáÉ»åáÉ, ë»Õ³ÝÇ Ã»ÝÇë, Ã»ÝÇë, å³ïÙÇÝÃÁÝ, ³ÃÉ»ÃÇ½Ù, ÉáÕ »õ ×³ïñ³Ï:

Ê³Õ»ñáõÝ ÷³ÏáõÙÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ²½³ïáõÃ»³Ý Ðñ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ íñ³Û Ù»Í Ñ³Ù»ñ·áí »õ Ññ³í³éáõÃ»³Ùµ: Ð³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ë³Õ»ñÁ ï»ÕÇ Ï°áõÝ»Ý³Ý ãáñë ï³ñÇÝ Ù¿Ï ³Ý·³Ù: Ð³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³é³çÇÝ Ë³Õ»ñÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Ý 1999 ú·áëïáëÇ 28-¿Ý ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 5: Ê³Õ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»ó³Ý 62 ù³Õ³ù¿Ý 1150 Ù³ñ½ÇÏ: Ð³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý »ñÏñáñ¹ Ë³Õ»ñÁ Ï³Û³ó³Ý 2001 ú·áëïáë 18-26: Ê³Õ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»ó³Ý 86 ù³Õ³ùÇ 1570 Ù³ñ½ÇÏ: Ð³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý »ññáñ¹ Ë³Õ»ñÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Ý 2003 ú·áëïáë 16-24: Ê³Õ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»ó³õ 75 ù³Õ³ùÇ 1559 Ù³ñ½ÇÏ: Ð³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ãáññáñ¹ Ë³Õ»ñÁ Ï³Û³ó³Ý 2007 ú·áëïáëÇ 18-26 : Ê³Õ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»ó³õ 92 ù³Õ³ùÇ 2179 Ù³ñ½ÇÏ:

General $35

18 & under $20

Ara Graphics

Reserved seats $50

For tickets please call: HTAC 416-431-3001 France Kandaharian 416-733-0232 Kathy Sakarya 905-889-8522 Antranig Tchilingirian 416-789-9951

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²Ûë ï³ñÇ, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ (Canadian National Exhibition-CNE) ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ óáõó³ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç, ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃ»³Ýó Ù³ÙÉáÛ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÝ»ñ Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»ó³Ý ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ öáùñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃ»³Ýó Ø³ÙÉáÛ ÊáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ (National Ethnic Media Council) Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃ»³Ùµ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ: î³Õ³õ³ñÇÝ Ù¿ç óáõó³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ É»½áõÝ»ñáí Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃ»³Ýó ½³Ý³½³Ý ÝÙáõßÝ»ñ, áñáÝó Ï³ñ·ÇÝ ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û Ù³ÙáõÉÇª §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦Ç, §ØáÝÃñ¿³É¦Ç

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HAYASTAN HIMNATRAM TORONTO

Proudly Presents

enefit

oncert

in support of the Reconstruction of the Education and Cultural Centre of Shushi, Artsakh

Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ ì³ñãáõÃÇõÝ

ÂáõñùÇ³ ÎÁ Êáëï³Ý³Û ...

featuring

A multitude of Canadian-Armenian young artists under the artistic direction of Maestro Nurhan Arman Armenian Youth Centre Hamazkayin Theatre 50 Hallcrown Place.

Sunday, October 30th, 2011 at 7:00 p.m.

Join Us for an Evening of Uplifting Entertainment and Help Us Build a Cultural Bridge from Toronto to Shushi

For tickets

and information please call Toronto Himnatram Concert Committee Members

Ara Graphics

Admission $25.00 Matinee performance for students, 18 years of age and under, at 2:30 p.m. Admission $5.00 adults $25

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Arsho Arabatian 647-880-7076 Aram Isnar 416-512-7593 Houri Najarian 416-498-6941 Alvart Siraki 416-499-6019 Isabelle (Isa) Basmajian 416-444-1061

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RBC Royal Bank

Khoren Mardoyan Mobile Mortgage Specialist Royal Bank of Canada Tel: 647-980-9449 Fax: 416-289-0352

When it comes to your mortgage, it is important to make sure you get the home you really want with flexible financing solutions that are right for you.

khoren.mardoyan@rbc.com mortgage.rbc.com/khoren.mardoyan

Your new home doesn t come with mortgage advice

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I speak English, Russian, Armenian, French

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

ANCT mourns the loss of Jack Layton

The Armenian National Committee of Toronto (ANCT) mourns the loss of the Honourable Jack Layton, leader of the New

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Democratic Party of Canada (NDP). After beating prostate cancer in 2010, Layton passed away on August 22, 2011, after a second bout with a new, unspecified form of cancer. Jack Layton has been a long time friend of the Armenian Community, and a great supporter of Armenian Genocide recognition. The Armenian-Canadian community joins with the rest of Canada in mourning the loss of one of our great political leaders and thinkers. said ANCT representative, Mr. Vahan Ajamian. Layton has been a part of Toronto s political landscape since the early 1980s when he was first elected as a Toronto City Councillor. He was chosen to be leader of the NDP in 2003 and elected as MP in TorontoDanforth the following year. Throughout his political career, Layton was an advocate for causes important to the Armenian-Canadian community, including, most importantly, proper recognition of the Armenian Genocide.

Make Your Voice Heard Vote on October 6, 2011

For the third time in less than a year, the people of Ontario will be heading to the polls again on October 6th, 2011, to participate in a provincial election. Every Canadian citizen over the age of 18 has the right and responsibility to vote and decide who their elected official in the Provincial Parliament will be. The Armenian National Committee of Toronto (ANCT) has been working consistently, meeting with a number of candidates in order to make an informed decision on whom to support. As you may know, the ANCT actively provides volunteers for our endorsed candidates. Anyone interested in becoming a volunteer should i m m e d i a t e l y c o n ta c t M s . A r a z H a s s e r j i a n a t araz.hasserjian@anctoronto.org . These elections are a great opportunity, especially for youth, to become more involved in the political process, and build personal relationships with their Members of Provincial Parliament. If you are registered to vote, you will be sent a voter s information card in the mail, shortly after the election is officially called in early September. You will need to take the information card with you on voting day, and it will clearly indicate where you will be casting your ballot. If you do not receive a voter s card, you may still be eligible to vote as long as you provide appropriate proof of residency and Canadian citizenship at your polling station on Election Day. For more details, you can visit the Elections Ontario website. We are fortunate enough to live in a country where we are able to freely choose our government. Voting is not only one of our most cherished rights, it is also our civic responsibility. It is vital that everyone exercises their right to vote and has his or her say on who our elected representatives in Ontario Provincial Parliament will be.

Vote and make your opinions heard. Armenian National Committee of Toronto

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§ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦ Çñ ÁÝÃ»ñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõÃ»³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í Ï³ñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù Ñ³ëó¿ÇÝª Email: torontohye@gmail.com

Armenian Canadian Medical Association of Ontario Armenian Canadian Medical Association of Ontario

Dear Ontario Armenian Community, To date Armenia still has no adequate MRI machine, only machines of low strength (less than 0.6 Tesla), which are grossly inadequate for diagnosing brain and other diseases. Armenia's children travel to Georgia to get an MRI at very high cost and difficulty. Georgia has at least seven proper MRI machines (1.5 Tesla or more, including advanced 3 Tesla machines). As you know, last year we raised $200,000, the bulk of which came from a single nonArmenian donor. Our plan was to purchase a used machine from St. Michael's Hospital for $20,000 and transport and install it at the Arabkir Children's Hospital in Yerevan. The committee worked for a year to make all of the requisite arrangements. The project was a go, with all expenses within budget. However, despite our best efforts, one problem persisted and could not be overcome: the company categorically refused to provide maintenance for the used machine. If any small problem occurred the machine s operation would stop with no assurance that it could resume. We sought other MRI manufacturing companies to protest, only to learn that this is a strict policy co-enforced by all companies. As a result, countless perfectly good MRI machines go to waste every year. This year alone, at least five MRI machines were thrown to junk from Toronto hospitals, all perfectly good machines. In the end we had a decision to make. We could have completed the project but risk losing the raised $200,000 to any small broken part or other problem with the machine. We decided that the most responsible course of action is to stop the project in that formulation and start afresh. We are now convinced that this type of project will not work with a used machine, and that we need to purchase either a new machine or a refurbished (like new) machine from one of the companies to guarantee 10 years of maintenance and support. The good news is that our generous donor is willing to raise his contribution to $300,000. At the present time, he is willing to do this if the Armenian community or other sources can raise the remaining 600,000$ to purchase a refurbished 1.5 Tesla machine costing 900,000 dollars. Of the 600,000$ we have already raised 100,000$ from sources outside our Ontario community, including 50,000$ from Armenia itself, leaving us with a gap of 500,000$. We seek to mobilize Armenian cities to give hand to hand to the Toronto Armenian community to raise the 500,000$. As described previously, the MRI will be placed and operate as part of the outstanding Arabkir Children's Hospital. However, it will belong to a separate Foundation the majority of the board of which will be diasporan representatives including ACMAO, major donors, and others. The MRI unit will function on a completely non-profit model. We anticipate approximately half the patients will be paying patients, and the other half, patients who cannot afford to pay. We also calculate that the machine will still make a significant profit even while it is used half the time for non-paying patients. All profits will go into the Foundation, and will be used by the Foundation for future projects in Paediatrics. We hope the Armenian community will once again rise to the challenge, and help us get this crucial machine for our children in Armenia. As always, we count on you. Each of you has either had an MRI or knows someone whose health or life was saved by an MRI. It is not right that Armenia, its population and its children, be amongst a select few countries with no access to this essential life-saving technology. A technology invented by a son of a genocide survivor.

Let s Celebrate Together the 500th Anniversary of the Printed Armenian Book by Arsho Zakarian

United Nations has declared Yerevan as the city of Books for 2012 . 500 years have passed since the first Armenian book, Ourpatakirk by Hagop Meghabard was printed in Venice. The Armenian books, like its people s history, have had their share of abuse, fire, theft, neglect, and looting. Therefore, whatever we have left of the old printed books is very precious and unique. Canadians and Canadian-Armenians alike need to rejoice in the fact that there will be a three week long rotating exhibition of 120 of these rare books. The exhibitions will be held both in the Holy Trinity Church and in the Hamazkayin library of the Armenian Community Centre in Toronto. The ancient and rare books will travel with their curators to Montreal as well. The project s chair is Dr. Edic Baghdasarian, a representative of the Pan Armenian Armeniology Centre of Yerevan. Both, ministers of Culture and Diaspora of Armenia, have given their permission and approval and have asked for a committee to be organized

to oversee the transportation and the exhibition of these valuable books. Representatives from each of the Armenian churches and cultural organizations are working diligently for the last 4 month in planning and implementing this project. Along with the exhibition, there will be films, presentations, student participations and other cultural events. All Armenians and non-Armenians, who are interested in preserving rare books, are invited to celebrate, admire, enjoy and relish this unique cultural exhibition.

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ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 2011 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 71

ONTARIO

Ontario

News

Free Online Math Tutoring Doubles

Starting this September, all Ontario students in grades 7 to 10 will have access to Ontario s free online math tutoring program.

The expansion will give over 600,000 students access to Homework Help a free, real-time math tutoring service that connects certified Ontario teachers with students who are looking for extra support. The program also offers a number of resources online that are available to students and parents at any time, including a Video tutorials, a Commonly asked questions, an Interactive math games, and a virtual locker, where students can save their work. Homework Help s real-time math tutoring is available online five days a week: Sunday to Thursday, from 5:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. Last year, 236,000 students had access to the Homework Help program. All of Ontario s 90,000 French-language students already have access to SOS Devoirs an online tutoring service for grades 1 to 12. Earlier this year the Homework Help website received an Interactive Media Award for Outstanding Achievement. The award recognized the website s design, usability and functionality, amongst other criteria. The provider of the Homework Help program across the province is TVO s Independent Learning Centre.

Test Scores Continue To Rise

Ontario students continue to prove why they are internationally recognized among the best in the world. Results released on August 29 from the Education Quality and Accountability Office (EQAO) show that 69 per cent of Grade 3 and 6 students are mastering the reading, writing and math skills that will lead to success in high school, postsecondary education, training and the workforce. This represents a 15 percentage point increase since 2003. Since 2003 the Province has helped students succeed by reducing class sizes, increasing supports for teachers and launching the full-day kindergarten program. In addition, 400 new schools have been built. These initiatives are helping Ontario students succeed, with more students graduating high school today than ever before. The OECD s Program for International Student Assessment ranked Ontario students among the top 10 readers in the world. The Education Quality and Accountability Office (EQAO) survey found that over 90 per cent of principals use EQAO results to

communicate with teachers about student achievement and to guide school improvement initiatives. EQAO is an arm's-length agency of the provincial government that has administered provincial assessments annually since 1996.

New Free Vaccines to Roll Out in Ontario

Starting in August, Ontario families will benefit from new free vaccines that will help keep our kids healthy and save parents money. Premier Dalton McGuinty spoke about two new free vaccines for infants and the expanded availability of two others at The Hospital for Sick Children. The two vaccines will begin rolling out August 1st and will be available province-wide by August 8th. The new vaccines will provide better protection from serious infectious diseases and save Ontario families up to $350 per person. Since 2003, five new vaccines are now free saving families more than $1,400 per child. Improvements to the province s immunization program include: a new oral vaccine to protect infants against rotavirus, which causes severe intestinal infections, a second childhood dose of varicella vaccine to enhance protection against chickenpox, a new combined measles-mumps-rubellavaricella (MMRV) vaccine means children will get only one needle rather than two, a lifetime dose of pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine for adults age 19 to 64, who often pass this highly-contagious disease to infants and children. As part of the National Immunization Strategy, the federal government committed funding to support new vaccine programs in Ontario including varicella, meningococcal and pneumococcal vaccines. Federal funding for these programs was cancelled in 2006. Since then, Ontario has stepped up to cover the costs of these vaccines to ensure kids and families are protected. Expanding Ontario s vaccines program is part of the government's plan to provide better access to health care services while improving quality for patients. Local health care providers such as family doctors, nurse practitioners and public health nurses will provide the vaccines. Approximately 140,000 infants will benefit annually from the rotavirus vaccine and many other children and adults will benefit from wider access to the other vaccines. The province s immunization program offers 14 different vaccines, protecting against 17 preventable diseases.

University of St. Thomas Law School Publishes a New Study by Dadrian The latest issue of the Journal of Law and Public Policy (vol.5, no.1) contains a new study, in which Prof. Vahakn Dadrian, the Zoryan Institute s Director of Genocide Research, analyzes the Armenian Genocide in a new context. Titled, The Armenian Genocide: A Review of its Historical, Political, and Legal Aspects, the article deals with the historical and political underpinnings of the criminality of the Armenian Genocide. The extensive 60-page long article, with 118 footnotes, is based on official OttomanTurkish sources, including several issues of Takvim-i Vekayi, the legal organ of the Ottoman Parliament, which documented the post-World War I Military Tribunals prosecuting the perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide. Thus, Dadrian anchors his documentary analysis on prima facie evidentiary material. That material is reinforced by a wealth of corroborative material from the official archives of Imperial Germany and Imperial AustriaHungary, Turkey s political and military wartime allies. Dadrian also draws on the work of several contemporary Turkish authors. Dadrian s extraordinary command of the languages and the sources make him unsurpassed in his ability to reconstruct and analyze the fundamental historical, political and legal issues related to the study of the Armenian Genocide, remarked K.M. Greg Sarkissian, President of the Zoryan Institute. A brief review of the pregenocidal era explores the historical pattern of impunity with which the whole gamut of decision-makers, organizers, and actual perpetrators were rewarded. These were inflicted upon the Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire in the periods of 1894-96, 19031904, and in 1909 in Adana. The paramount fact of impunity served to underscore the role of the factor of victim vulnerability as a major

determinant in genocidal decision making. In fact, as Dadrian points out, it served to embolden the decision makers and implementers of the ensuing World War I genocide. Another crucial factor in the unfolding of the wartime scheme of genocide was the devastating set of circumstances attending the crushing military defeats the Ottomans suffered in the 1912 First Balkan War. The anguish, misery, and most particularly the brutality of the victorious Christian armies of the Balkan Peninsula inflicted upon the destitute Muslim masses trying to escape proved to be a major detriment in targeting later the vulnerable Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire through spasms of delayed revenge. Indeed, a large part of the perpetrator groups involved in the World War I Armenian cataclysm were dispossesed, bitter, and hateful Muslim refugees of the previous Balkan war. The Armenian Genocide is depicted in this study as a direct consequence of the adoption of a radical ideology, the main architects and implementers of which was the leadership of these massive clusters of Balkan refugees. Among the range of factors facilitating the actual enactment of the Genocide is the factor of opportunity. Given the complex nature of the crime of genocide, the author maintains that optimal success in the organization of the crime requires optimal opportunism. Not only the leeways and resources of the perpetrator are to be the least restrained, but, equally important, the vulnerability of the targeted victim is to be at a fairly high level. Wars, especially global wars, tend in this respect to a ff o r d a l m o s t m a x i m a l opportunities. Wartime exigencies tend, as a rule, to not only maximize the vulnerability of the victim group that is constrained through its minority status, but at the same time complicate and often

constrain the problem of outside intervention in favour of the targeted victim. Wars are especially suitable avenues of opportunism on account of the rise to instrumental prominence of the military cadres of a potential perpetrator camp. Through them, violence is not only concentrated among experts, but even more important, such violence has per tradition, the sanction of quasi-legitimacy, if not full legitimacy, in the application of lethal violence against targets defined by legitimate authority as internal foes. It is a notable fact that the two major genocides of the last century, the Armenian and the Jewish, were consummated during two global wars. One of the most outstanding features of the Armenian Genocide involves its economic dimensions, through which a massive transfer of wealth, from the victim to the perpetrator, took place. In this sense, the genocide emerges here doubly functional. The physical elimination of the victim population ends up yielding the emergence of a new source of wealth, and with it new cadres of wealthy classes in the perpetrator camp. In the section on Expropriation & Confiscation of Goods and Assets, the author documents and analyzes with ample source-material the specifics of this lethal operation of transfer of wealth from the victim to the perpetrator. The entire essay ends with an evocation of the paramount of law as a regulator of human conduct, and as such as a humanizing ingredient of civil life. It invokes Aristotle s dictum that: When separated from law and justice, man is the worst of all animals.

2011 22 ¼.ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 71

HAI TAD

Ricciardone Claims Most Pre-1915 Christian Churches in Turkey Are Still Operating Ambassador Francis Ricciardone, President Obama s recess appointee to serve as U.S. Ambassador to Turkey, in a written response to questions submitted to him by Senator Robert Menendez (R-NJ), made the patently incorrect claim that most of the Christian churches functioning [on the territory of present-day Turkey] prior to 1915 are still operating as churches, reported the Armenian National Committee of America. Ambassador Ricciardone s demonstrably false assertion betrays a callous disregard for Ottoman Turkey s wholesale destruction of Christian churches, and for the fate of the millions of Christian faithful, who worshipped in their homeland within these holy sites until their genocidal annihilation, said Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the ANCA. Whether his response is due to a truly remarkable lack of awareness or, instead, to a willful distortion of the facts of history to fit Ankara s genocide denial narrative, this nominee has clearly shown he s unable to effectively advance U.S. interests or American values as our nation s representative in Ankara. The historical record shows that of the over 2000 Armenian Churches that were functioning on the territory of present-day Turkey in 1915, less than 50 operate today. This assessment is sharply at odds with reports by the U.S. Commission on International

Religious Freedom (USCIRF), which raised the following alarm in its 2011 report: The

Turkish government continues to impose serious limitations on freedom of religion or belief, thereby threatening the continued vitality and survival of minority religious communities in Turkey. Reservations about the Ambassador s willingness to accept the Turkish government s talking points on religious tolerance at face value echo concerns expressed last fall by then Senator Sam Brownback (R-KS), who, during the last session of Congress, placed a hold on Ambassador Ricciardone s nomination to serve as U.S. Ambassador to Turkey. In an August 16, 2010, letter to Secretary Clinton, Sen. Brownback voiced disapproval of Ricciardone s tenure as U.S. Ambassador to Egypt, noting, among other things, that he quickly adopted the positions and arguments of his Egyptian diplomatic counterparts. In the wake of Senator Brownback s hold, President Obama circumvented Senate objections by issuing a recess appointment of Amb. Ricciardone. The Senate must approve his nomination in the upcoming months, if Ambassador Ricciardone is to continue to serve in Turkey for more than one year, of the usual three-year ambassadorial term. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee will likely take up his nomination upon their return from the August Congressional recess.

US Armenian Church Leaders Defend Armenian Church Rights Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian and Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan, Prelates of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America Western and Eastern United States, have each issued powerful messages in response to Ricciardone s statement. Archbishop Choloyan statement reads: From the massacres of Armenians in 1895-96 and the Armenian Genocide in 1915, to the decades following the establishment of the Turkish republic, Christian houses of worship were systematically destroyed or confiscated. My own church s hierarchal see, the Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia, was a victim of this process, and today is exiled in Lebanon. The archives of the Catholicosate contain hundreds of original deeds and other documentation of churches and church owned properties that were confiscated. Archbishop Mardirossian concurred, stating, The presence of an Ambassador in Ankara who is unaware of or uninterested in the truth and the consequences of the Ottoman and Republican Turkish government s genocide of Armenians, Assyrians, Syriacs, Greeks and other Christians materially undermines U.S. interests, compromises American values, and weakens international efforts to defend religious freedom for peoples of all faiths.

Turkey Decrees Partial Return of Confiscated Christian, Jewish Property (The Armenian Weekly)- Turkey s government is returning hundreds of properties confiscated from the country s Christian and Jewish minorities over the past 75 years in a gesture to religious groups who complain of discrimination that is also likely to thwart possible court rulings against the country, reported the Associated Press (AP). A government decree published on Aug. 27 returns assets that once belonged to Greek, Armenian or Jewish trusts and makes provisions for the government to pay compensation for any confiscated property that has since been sold on. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan was scheduled to announce the decision formally next day when he hosts religious leaders and the heads of about 160 minority trusts, at a fast-breaking dinner for the holy Muslim month of Ramadan, officials said. The properties include former hospital, orphanage or school buildings and cemeteries. Their return is a key European Union demand and a series of court cases has also been filed against primarily Muslim Turkey at the European Court of Human Rights. Last year, the court ordered Turkey to return an orphanage to the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate. Some properties were seized when they fell into disuse over the years. Others were confiscated after 1974 when Turkey ruled that non-Muslim trusts could not own new property in addition to those that were already registered in their names in 1936. The 1974 decision came around the time of a Turkish invasion of Cyprus that followed a coup attempt by supporters of union with Greece and relations with that country were at an all time low. Erdogan s Islamic-rooted government seeking to promote religious freedoms has pledged to address the problems of the religious minorities. In the past few years, it amended laws to allow for the return of some of the properties, but restrictions remained and the issue on how to resolve properties that were sold on to third parties was left unsolved. The decree overcomes those restrictions and helps scupper further court rulings. There was huge pressure from the European Court of Human Rights which has already ruled against Turkey, said Orhan Kemal Cengiz a human rights activist and lawyer who specializes in minority issues.

It is nevertheless a very important development, he said. With the return of properties and the compensations, the minority communities will be able to strengthen economically and their lives will be made easier. The country s population of 74 million, mostly Muslim, includes an estimated 65,000 Armenian Orthodox Christians, 23,000 Jews and fewer than 2,500 Greek Orthodox Christians. Religious minorities have often complained of discrimination in Turkey, which had a history of conflict with Greece and with Armenians who accuse Turkish authorities of trying to exterminate them early in the last century. Turkey says the mass killings at that time were the result of the chaos of war, rather than a systematic campaign of genocide. Few minority members have been able to hold top positions in politics, the military or the public service. Turkey is also under intense pressure to reopen a seminary that trained generations of Greek Orthodox patriarchs. The Halki Theological School on Heybeliada Island, near Istanbul, was closed to new students in 1971 under a law that put religious and military training under state control. The school closed its doors in 1985, when the last five students graduated. Pressure from the U.S. As the Armenian Weekly has reported in recent months, there were more than 2,000 Armenian churches operating in what is today Turkey before the Armenian genocide of 1915. Most of these churches were destroyed and their properties confiscated. The aforementioned decree does not include these church properties. It is only limited to properties confiscated in the past 75 years. The Erdogan decree coincides with increased U.S. Congressional scrutiny of Turkey s repression of its Christian minority. Last month, with a vote of 43-1, the House Foreign Affairs Committee adopted an amendment to the State Department Authorization bill, spearheaded by Ranking Democrat Howard Berman (D-Calif.) and Rep. David Cicilline (D-R.I.), calling for the return of Christian Churches confiscated by the Turkish government and and end of Turkey s discrimination against its Christian communities. Armenian National Committee of America

(ANCA) Executive Director Aram Hamparian welcomed that decision, stating, Ninety six years after the genocide perpetrated against the Armenians, Greeks, and Assyrians, the Turkish Government has destroyed or confiscated the vast majority of their holy sites and places of worship. The Foreign Affairs Committee today sent a powerful message to Turkey that it must come to terms with this brutal legacy, respect religious freedom of surviving Christian communities, and return the fruits of its crimes. The passage of the resolution was also hailed by Greek and Syriac American organizations, including the American Hellenic Educational and Public Affairs Association (AHEPA), American Hellenic Institute (AHI), American Hellenic Council (AHC) and the Syriac Universal Alliance, among many others. The amendment is similar to a resolution (H.Res.306), introduced in June by Representatives Ed Royce (R-Calif.) and Howard Berman (D-Calif.), which has over 35 cosponsors. Turkey s treatment of its Christian minority has also emerged as an issue to contention in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee consideration of U.S. Ambassador to Turkey nominee Francis Ricciardone. In response to questions submitted by Senator Robert Menendez (D-N.J.), Amb. Ricciardone erroneously asserted that a majority of Christian churches functioning in 1915 continue to operate as churches today. A revised response recently submitted to the key Senate panel

continued to misrepresent the number of functioning churches. Armenian American church leaders issued powerfully worded spiritual messages in response to the Ambassador s statement. In an Aug. 15 statement, Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan, Prelate of the Armenian Apostolic Church of Eastern U.S. stressed that the Ambassador s initial assertion was so blatantly false that it cannot remain unchallenged. He went on to explain that the facts are quite clear. From the massacres of Armenians in 1895-96 and the Armenian Genocide in 1915, to the decades following the establishment of the Turkish republic, Christian houses of worship were systematically destroyed or confiscated. My own church s hierarchal see, the Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia, was a victim of this process, and today is exiled in Lebanon. The archives of the Catholicosate contain hundreds of original deeds and other documentation of churches and church owned property that was confiscated. The Primate of the Armenian Apostolic Church of Eastern U.S., Archbishop Khajag Barsamian stated that Amb. Ricciardone s response had deeply offended ArmenianAmericans , explaining that the loss of these many hundreds of churches, their neglect and outright destruction, and the conversion of many of our sanctuaries into mosques, is a matter of intense pain to Armenians: an ongoing reminder of the loss of life and the destruction that we suffered as a result of the 1915 Genocide.

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ARMENIAN DIASPORA

New Armenian Church in Iraqi Kurdistan Archbishop Avak Asadourian, Primate of the Armenian Diocese of Iraq, paid a pastoral visit August 1-8 to the autonomous region of Kurdistan in Northern Iraq, mainly to inspect the work of a new church that is being built in the village of Havresk (Hye Verejh) in the province of Duhok. On Aug. 4, Avak Serpazan traveled to the village of Havresk and met with the residents of the village in the Levon Pasha hall. During the meeting, he listened to the villagers and offered some solutions to their concerns. His Eminence also visited the Armenian communities of Erbil and Duhok cities in a nonofficial capacity. On Aug. 5, Serpazan Hayr delivered a sermon during the Divine Liturgy celebrated in the St. Nersess Shenorhali Armenian church in Duhok city. Due to a state of insecurity, especially in Baghdad and Mosul cities since 2003, the Armenian communities in Iraq have been experiencing inner migration, as is the case with other Christian denominations and minorities. As a consequence, a number of Armenians relocated to the Kurdish autonomous region of Iraq. Hence, the Armenian Diocese of Iraq is

Due to limited funding the church was not built in an entirely Armenian architectural style. The church is expected to be completed early next year

faced with the obligation and Christian duty of building new churches for the faithful. The new house of worship is being built through a generous donation by the Association of Churches in Germany and Switzerland, with the able coordination of the CAPNI Foundation. The Diocese is appreciative of this Christian act of extending a helping hand. During his visit, Serpazan supervised the progress of the work and offered details pertaining to arrangements specific to the mother church. Due to limited funding, the church was not built in an entirely Armenian architectural style. The church is expected to be completed early next year. His Eminence was accompanied by the parish priests of the churches of Zakho and Duhok, Fr. Artoon Khalatian and Fr. Masis Shahinian, respectively. Also accompanying Serpazan were two parish council members from Erbil. Returning to Erbil, His Eminence presented his condolences to the families and relatives of two recently departed Armenian men on August 6 and 7 in the community center.

Ani Expected to Appear on UNESCO List (Hurriyet New Agency)- The ruins of Ani, the city on the ancient Silk Road once called the City of the Rich', are expected to appear on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Turkey's Culture Ministry has carried out a number of restoration projects to revive the old city in Kars and meet the requirements for inclusion on the UNESCO list The spectacular ruins of Ani, the capital of an ancient Armenian kingdom, and an important city on the Silk Road, could soon be included on UNESCO's World Heritage List, according to local authorities. "There has been a 27 percent increase in the number of tourists visiting Ani these days," Kars Culture and Tourism Director Hakan Doganay told Anatolia news agency. "The work carried out by the Culture Ministry to include Ani in the UNESCO World Heritage List is very significant." Noting

that although the ministry has put forward Ani as a candidate, Doganay said the site, located on the TurkishArmenian border in the eastern province of Kars, had not yet been included on the list. "If Ani is included, it will appear in all of the World Tourism Organization's promotional films. This will have a very positive effect on Kars' tourism," he said. "It should be on the tourist route and have accommodations and facilities as well as roads." The ancient city possesses the largest ruins in Turkey, which are spread out over an area of 15,747 square meters, Doganay said, adding that it took five hours to visit all of 21 historical buildings that have survived to the present day. "Ani was a world city," Doganay said. "The most important feature of Ani is that it was the city of religions. It is possible to see three religions together in the city.

This is why it is also called the City of 1001 Churches,' as well as the City of the Rich.'" The ministry has conducted a number of restoration projects to revive the ancient city. "Among them, the most important one is the first Turkish mosque in Anatolia, Menucehr, which was built in 1072. Also, the Tigran Honents Church, which is situated in Ani and is a significant place of worship for Christians, has been restored and opened to tourism. Some of the 4.5kilometer-long walls in Ani have also been restored," said Doganay. The most delayed, yet also most special work in Ani was to create a map of the city, he said. "The map of an ancient site is being made for the first time in Turkey. This means that work will be carried out systematically according to this map from now on." Doganay said the restoration of the

The ruins of Ani ancient city's Polatoglu Church had been put out to tender so that the church would attract tourists. As part of the efforts to revive Ani, Doganay said he represented Kars in meetings in which 24 countries participated, and that during the Berlin Fair, they

promoted Ani as a door to the Silk Road opening to the Caucasus. After promoting Ani at various fairs, Doganay said nearly 23,000 people visited Ani within six months; France, Japan and Britain sent the most number of tourists to the ancient city.

Armenian Church Vandalized in Georgia On August 19, two young men entered the Armenian church. Two employees called their behavior as arrogant and disrespectful. One of them started to turn the pages of the Holy Bible placed on the sanctuary tearing off one of the pages. He also sat down on a chair that is meant for high-ranking church officials. The employees finally kicked out of the church but not before the two assailants tore down an announcement on the door and lit it on fire. Bishop Vazgen Mirzakhanyan said the church had contacted law enforcement. The Diocese of the Armenian Church in Georgia also plans to appeal to Georgia s Interior Ministry and other structures and file a protest to

the Georgian Orthodox Church. Georgia s human rights ombudsman has also been informed. Mirzakhanyan attributed the young people s behavior to recent amendments made to Georgian law that providing the Armenian Church the ability for apply for legal status. The legislation sparked anti-Armenian sentiments. A month ago, unknown assailants had painted antiArmenian graffiti near the St. Etchmiadzin Church.

The St. Etchmiadzin Church in Tbilisi was concecrated by Catholicos Karekin II

Osana Mksy-Artinian AMP Mortgage Specialist

mobile: 416-315-7310 office: 416-490-0607 osana.mksy-artinian@bmo.com

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2011 24 ¼.ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 71

ARMENIA

TorontoHye s Interview with Civilitas Director Salpi Ghazarian

Civilitas director talks about the absence of trust between state and citizens in Armenia and the need to transform the institutions to be more responsive to citizens and Diaspora Founded in October 2008, The Civilitas Foundation is a non-profit organization based in Yerevan. Established by Armenia s former foreign minister Vartan Oskanian and directed by Salpi Ghazarian, the developmental agency works to strengthen civil society, promote democracy, economic development and education in Armenia, and facilitate dialogue between Armenia and the international community on a number of pertinent political issues. Recently, it launched its North American offshoot foundation, Civilitas America, a daily newspaper and an Internet-based channel to promote and fund its programs. Here s TorontoHye s interview with Civilitas director Salpi Ghazarian conducted recently via email.

Interview by Karin Saghdejian TorontoHye: Let s start from the Latin word Civilitas- responsible citizenry and right government. How did the idea of establishing such a foundation in Armenia first come about? Salpi Ghazarian: When Mr. Vartan Oskanian was still foreign minister, he recognized that for deep and sustainable progress and development, Armenia's civil society had to be strong. So he decided to establish a foundation when he left office. He chose the name Civilitas because it means citizen's responsibility to society -- an idea which is fundamental to a healthy and democratic society.

happening so much as 'Why.' Imagine a daily Internet product that offers context and analysis about the issues that concern us most.

Q: Civilitas Foundation works on two levels: International Relations and Democracy and Development. What s you long term goal in these 2 areas? A: The Council on International Relations focuses on open public discussion and analysis of regional issues which affect us. The Democracy and Development Initiative fosters economic development in rural areas -- and particularly in the area of supporting the dairy industry through microfinance. That's one leg. The other leg of that Initiative is to work on improving public libraries as centers of civil society, supporting individual small nongovernmental organizations to better represent the social needs of society. But at the end of the day, both these programs require major public attention and support. There needs to be open, sustained, thoughtful public discussion not just of our programs, but of the challenges and problems our programs address. To achieve that, for both these areas, we will focus on media in the next two years. Civilitas will publish a daily newspaper, in Armenian, and we will embark on a new venture -- an Internet News Channel (CivilNet.TV) in English and Armenian to talk about the 'why' of Armenianrelated events. We won t talk about 'What' is

Q: How do you evaluate Armenia s current civil society status? What do you think we were able to achieve during the last 20 years since independence? A: None of us -- not in Armenia and not in the Diaspora -- no one has the right to underestimate the value and significance of independence and statehood. These 20 years have reinforced that independence and statehood. Now efforts must be aimed at not taking that for granted, but rather contributing to that independent state in a way that will help transform its institutions to be more responsive to both Armenian citizens and Armenians in Diaspora. Fortunately, these 20 years have raised a new generation in Armenia -- one that is not afraid, that has high expectations and is impatient, understands that it has rights, and speaks up in defense of those rights. What remains is to learn to critically self-analyze and develop strategies to bring about change, beyond talking and wishing and expecting. In this, the Diaspora can and must help.

Q: What were you able to achieve in the short term, since the start of the Foundation? A: Civilitas has become synonymous with open public discourse, with energy and commitment. We are saying about ourselves that at Civilitas, it's not what we do, it's why we do it. Our young, energetic, trilingual staff believes in their work and their enthusiasm and commitment makes the Foundation effective.

Q: What fundamental premises do you still see lacking in Armenia s civil society today? A: The absence of trust is the fundamental obstacle to allowing the processes which define

Civilitas Foundation Honorary Board - Vartan Oskanian (Armenia), Founder; former Minister of Foreign Affairs - Lloyd N. Axworthy (Canada) President of the University of Winnipeg; former Minister of Foreign Affairs - Murat Belge (Turkey), Helsinki Committee; Bilgi University, Istanbul - Stephen W. Bosworth (US), Ambassador, Dean of the Fletcher School at Tufts University. - Gerard Chaliand (France), Conflictologist; Board Member of the Center of Conflict and Peace Studies - Armen Darbinyan (Armenia), Dean of the Slavonic University; Former Prime Minister - Atom Egoyan (Canada), Independent Filmmaker - Serge Kalenjian (Russia), Dean, Academy of National Economy, Graduate School of Corporate Management - Peter R. Rosenblatt (US), Ambassador; Member, National Board of Governors for the American Jewish Committee - Yossi Sarid (Israel), Analyst, Former Member of the Knesset, Former Minister of Education - Jivan Tabibian (Austria), Ambassador; former Representative of Armenia to the OSCE - Serj Tankian (US), Musician, Human Rights Activist - Valerie Terranova (France), Founding member of the Chirac Foundation; Advisor to the former President of France

Salpi Ghazarian, the director Civilitas Foundation a democracy. Government does not trust the people and the people do not trust their government. Is this too much of a generalization? I don t think so. If government trusted and respected its citizens, it would loosen the reins on the media, on the courts, on the electoral and educational processes. If the people trusted their government, they would be less cynical, more engaged, more ready to pay taxes, participate in local government and in decision-making processes. Q: Recently, Civilitas launched its North American offshoot foundation, Civilitas America, a daily newspaper and an Internet-based channel. A: Civilitas America (www.civilitasamerica.org) is a US-based effort to support the work of the Civilitas Foundation and other organizations in Armenia conducting valuable social, economic and educational work in Armenia. CivilitasAmerica.org encourages meaningful donations (on mother's and father's days, on graduations and Christmas and in lieu of flowers), and also explains where the donation is going, and what impact it will have. Q: Why did you decide to expand and what s your strategic objective here? A: The purpose of CivilitasAmerica.org is not just to raise funds for valuable programs. It is also to find ways to engage the Diaspora, which often seems to have tuned out when it comes to Armenia-based programs. Armenians don t have the right to become impatient or disenchanted. Having and supporting an

independent homeland is not a matter of choice. It is a responsibility and a right. We deserve to have a homeland, and therefore we must do our part so it becomes the country of our dreams. Q: Donation in the right mind and way is the best way to help Armenia prosper. In launching Civilitas America you are promoting philanthropy and not charity. Explain to our readers the difference and how they can help in this way? A: For decades the Diaspora has supported its own institutions and now those in Armenia, too, charitably, and generously. This has been a way to do good and not less importantly, to feel good. But charity is not strategic, and it's not sustained. Philanthropy, on the other hand, means choosing where you give and how you give, based on long-term strategic value and impact. We hope that donors in the Diaspora will give not just because it feels good, but that they will give in a way that brings about lasting good and lasting change. Our programs are designed to encourage that kind of giving -broadening children's horizons through cultural and educational support, nurturing young people to become tomorrow's leaders, offering specific economic support to farmers to make them self-reliant, producing a media product that is honest, critical, intelligent and informative. In fact, the Civilitas Foundation, CivilNet.TV and Civil.am are all based on that premise -good people doing good work that is honest, critical, intelligent and impactful.

Tankian Calls for End to Corruption in Armenia

(RFE/RL) Serj Tankian, the world-famous Armenian-American musician, called for boosting the rule of law and combating corruption in Armenia, saying that is key to addressing the country s fundamental problems. The lead singer of the California-based band System of a Down also criticized a controversial mining project fiercely opposed by local environment protection groups. He at the same time emphasized his belief that Armenia has done pretty well since gaining independence two decades ago. I think we need to establish the rule of law in this country, Tankian told a public discussion organized by the Civilitas Foundation and the local office of Counterpart International. I think having a rule of law in the country from top to bottom will alleviate a lot of concerns, whether it s traffic tickets or taxes or wages or how many hours someone should work. It s all connected to this one thing of enforcing the rule

of law, he said. Tankian drew rapturous applause from the audience when he singled out the need for a strict separation between business and politics. In Armenia we have business and politics in the same seat, he stated. So one of them has got to get off the seat. You know, they can t be sitting in the same space. Otherwise, it looks like an orgy. The rock star addressed more than200 civil society members at the end of a nearly weeklong visit to the country of his ancestors. The main highlight of his trip was an open-air concert dedicated to the inauguration in Yerevan of an information technology education center set up by a U.S. businessman of Armenian origin. Tankian also met with President Serzh Sarkisian at the sprawling TUMO Center for Creative Technologies ahead of the concert attended by some 10,000 fans. He received a medal of honor from Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian at a separate meeting.

ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 2011 ¼. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 71

ARMENIA

More than 60 volunteers engaged in Land and Culture's 2011 campaigns This summer, Land and Culture Organization/Organisation Terre et Culture (LCO/OTC) volunteers headed off to two different campaign sites. One group of volunteers went to north to the Shirakamut village, near the epicenter of the 1988 earthquake, to work on the renovation of the historic 7th Century Tchitchkhanavank Monastery, and another group of volunteers went south to Yeghvard, on the border of the liberated territories of Artsakh, to finalize work on the 17th Century Sourp Astvatzatzin Church project. Throughout July and August, over 60 volunteers were in Shirakamut, Yeghvard, as well as in Goris. OTC is participating in a joint venture project with the sister cities of Vienne, France and Goris, Armenia renovating the 18th Century Sourp Astvatzatzin Church near the pagan era caves in Old Goris. Non-Armenian and Armenian volunteers from the Vienne

community and local youth from Goris have committed themselves to this project. The volunteers from Armenia, Canada, England, France, Nagorno-Karabakh, Syria, and the United States were hard at work at these different sites clearing, digging, and excavating, including discovering several ancient artifacts and human remains at the Tchitchanavank site which were turned over to the archaeological experts for review. During the campaign, the villages become energized by the group and renovation project. Local children join in the work and villagers express their appreciation to LCO/OTC and the volunteers for their dedication to these projects for their community. During off work hours, the group mingled with each other and locals, explored the countryside, and went on typical and atypical excursions throughout Armenia and NagornoKarabakh, including viewing prior completed

Land Culture volunteers with the children of Gyumri LCO/OTC projects. This not only gives them a sense of Armenia and its history, but an appreciation and inspiration for the work they were engaged in. This unique, off the tourist

path, experience gave volunteers an opportunity to live the rural Armenian life and participate in preserving our ancient heritage.

Birthright Armenia celebrates five years in Gyumri One of the main goals of Birthright Armenia has always been to afford diasporan youth insight into Armenia's potential as a nation and to illuminate the limitless ways in which participants can be a part of Armenia's bright future. In this effort to immerse volunteers more completely in the experience of life outside of the increasingly metropolitan capital city, Birthright Armenia created the Gyumri program and, during the program's first summer, sent 27 volunteers 120 kilometers northwest of their Yerevan office to live and work in Armenia's second-largest city. Since the program's inception, the organization has sent 115 volunteers-nearly 20% of the total number of participants to date-to Gyumri, offering them the opportunity to give back to their homeland in a way that many Gyumri-based volunteers have found to be strikingly different from the experience of their Yerevan-based peers. The Gyumri program mirrors the Yerevan program with regard to its function and services; volunteers in Gyumri participate in forums, social havaks, language classes, and excursions, as well as having access to a successful homestay program, thanks to the hospitality and warmth that the Gyumretsis have extended toward volunteers since the moment they began to arrive in 2007. This summer marks the fifth anniversary

of the Gyumri program and so far in 2011 Birthright Armenia has accepted 26 volunteers from the US, Germany, Argentina and other points on the globe and will bring them together under the auspices of a welcoming and very grateful city. When it is time to leave the house and report to work, the Gyumri volunteers find themselves in job placements within local businesses, non-profit organizations and governmental or municipal offices. Toronto native, Tamar Najarian spent her time working for the Gyumri Social-Educational Centre, a placement that she described as "an amazing portal to meeting many locals with whom I would otherwise have had no connection." In the spirit of one of Birthright Armenia's most fundamental missions-to strengthen ties between the homeland and energized Diasporan youth-Tamar found that through her job placement she "suddenly became a bridge between the Diaspora and Armenia for a newspaper, a church social-benevolent project, and multiple other small projects," in addition to becoming a permanent volunteer for the organization. In Gyumri, the Birthright Armenia volunteers that have selflessly served over the years have most certainly made life happier for the local residents. From employers to host families, there is an overarching theme of

recognition and gratitude for how these volunteers enrich each life they touch during their stay in Gyumri. Some, like Gohar Abrahamyan, who has been a host mother since the program's inception, are overwhelmed

to the point of speechlessness. "What can I say?" she said of having these inspired youths under her roof year after year. "It's changed our lives forever."

Artsakh students benefit from AFA summer humanities program Americans for Artsakh (AfA) has successful completed its first summer humanities program for university students. Participants gathered together in Stepanakert from Artsakh State University, Mesrob Mashtots University, and Yerevan State University for a special twoweek intensive academic course that offered classes in a range of social science-related subjects. The program was sponsored by the Armenian General Benevolent Union and took place at Mesrob Mashtots University and the VITA Center. Academic Coordinator Asbed Kotchikian, as well as local coordinators Arshak Balayan, Hamazasp Danielyan, and Gayane Vardanyan brought together leading scholars from Armenia, the United States, and Canada for this unique pilot program. Courses were taught in political science methodology, anthropology, gender studies, and other related subjects. In addition, visiting specialists gave lectures in media, art and art theory, civil society, Armenia-Diaspora relations, and conflict resolution. Local representatives from the Halo Trust landmine removal organization, the Armenian Relief Society, and the Naregatsi Art Institute provided overviews

of their programs in Artsakh. Beyond the theoretical aspects of the program, workshops were held in résumé and application writing, social networking, and other practical skill-building techniques. At the end of the program, the students were divided into four groups and gave presentations on select topics, after which they were challenged in question and answer sessions about the details of their work. The students' final evaluations indicated great satisfaction with the program as a whole, and especially with the instructors. Several participants noted that they wished the course had been longer and hope that similar projects will be organized in the future. "The program was very useful and we learned a lot," remarked Astghik Baldryan, a participant from Armenia. "We could not have imagined a better organized and implemented curriculum." Nare Avagyan, a participant from Artsakh, said that "The instructors were excellent, and I hope more of my classmates will participate next time." Students and faculty also had opportunities to socialize outside the classroom. The group organized excursions to the village of

Khndzoresk, as well as Tatev Monastery in Southern Armenia, and were able to experience Tatev's new aerial tramway. Towards the end of the program, students had an opportunity

to meet with participants of previous AfA projects to share their experiences and discuss ideas for further cooperation.

2011 26 ¼.ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 71

²ÚÈ²¼²Ü

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Þ²î î²ø Èà¶²ÜøÜºð (40C )

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ØÇçáõÏÁ 1/2 Ï³å ³½³ïù»Õ 1/2 Ï³å ·ÇÝÓ (·½å³ñ³) 1/2 Ï³å Ï³Ý³ã ëáË 1/2 ·³õ³Ã ÏÍáËáõñ * (½»ñ»ßÏ) Ó¿Ã Ï³ñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ åÕå»Õ ³Õ

* ÏÍáËáõñÁ Ù³Ýñ, ÃÃáõ³ß Ñ³ï³åïáõÕ ¿. ÏÁ ·áñÍ³ÍáõÇ ÷É³íÇ íñ³Û, ¹áÉÙ³ÛÇ Ù¿ç, »õ ³ÛÉÝ...: öáË³ñÇÝ»É Ù³Ýñ Ïïñïáõ³Í ÃÃáõ ë³Éáñ³ãÇñáí Ï³Ù ³Õïáñáí:

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î²ø Èà¶²ÜøÜºð (36C - 37C)

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²Ûë Éá·³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ÏÁ Ñ³Ù³ñáõÇÝ: Î³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ û·ï³·áñÍ»É ù³ñ³ÕÁ Ï³Ù Ï»ñ³ÏáõñÇ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ³ÕÁ: î³ù çáõñÇ Ù¿ç ÉáõÍ»É 300-500 Ïñ³Ù ³Õ »õ å³éÏÇÉ Éá·³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ßáõñç 15 í³ÛñÏ»³Ý: ²ÕÇ Éá·³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ãù³óÝ»Ý Ûá·Ý³ÍáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÏÁ Ù»ÕÙ³óÝ»Ý Ûû¹³ó³õÁ »õ ÏÁ µáõÅ»Ý ÙáñÃ³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñ· ÙÁ ÑÇõ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ:

Ì²ÔÆÎàì

Èà¶²ÜøÜºð

Î³ñ· ÙÁ Í³ÕÇÏÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë` ³åñÇÙ-Ù»éÝÇÙÁ »õ É³õ³ÝïÁ, áõÝÇÝ ÃáõÉ³óÝ»Éáõ »õ Ñ³Ý·ëï³óÝ»Éáõ Û³ïÏáõÃÇõÝÁ: Ìñ³ñÇÏÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç ½»ï»Õáõ³Í ³÷ ÙÁ ³åñÇÙ-Ù»éÝÇÙ, É³õ³Ýï, ÃÇÛ¿ûÉ »õ ³ÛÉÝ® Éá·³ñ³ÝÇ ·³Õç çáõñÇÝ Ù¿ç Ý»ïáõ³Í` ÏÁ Ñ³Ý·ëï³óÝ»Ý »õ ÏÁ ÃáõÉ³óÝ»Ý Ûá·Ý³Í Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ:

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ANNOUNCEMENT

ACC-SAH

The Armenian Community Centre signed a sponsorship agreement with the Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration to help sponsor refugees to Immigrate to Canada. For additional information please contact Lorig Katerjian at (647) 857-8972 or e-mail info-acc-sah@armenian.ca

Ú²Úî²ð²ðàôÂÆôÜ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÁ ÏÝù³Í ¿ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ³·Çñ ÙÁ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ø³Õ³ù³óÇáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ü»ñ·³ÕÃÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ñ»ï: ²ÝáÝù« áñáÝù Ï áõ½»Ý û·Ý»É Çñ»Ýó Ñ³ñ³½³ïÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù Æñ³ù¿Ý ¹áõñë »Ý »õ ·³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý« ÏñÝ³Ý ¹ÇÙ»É ÈáñÇÏ ¶³ÃÁñ×»³Ýª Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»Éáí 647-857-8972 »õ Ï³Ù e-mail-áí info-acc-sah@armenian.ca

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APARTMENT

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84 sq. m. apartment on the 14th floor, conveniently located in the heart of the city @ Mashdots & Saryan - Completely renovated - spacious 2 bedrooms - Large living room - Easily accessible with 2 elevators - Corner lot - Air conditioned & heated Asking $93,000 US. Call (416)-944-0273 or e-mail vkaljian@rogers.com Rental: US $450/week

for Sale (or rent)

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60 Deerbrook Trl., Toronto Direct: 647-224-6668 Res.: 416-491-6668 parma@sympatico.ca

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