TorontoHye Newspaper Volume 5, #10-57 - July 2010

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raffi Raffi D. Boghossian, B.A., MVA MVA Associate Broker Market Value Value Appraiser

Volume 5, No. 10 (57), JULY 2010 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

EXCEPTIONAL REAL ESTATE SERVICES

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º. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 10 (57), ÚàôÈÆê 2010 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

BUYING OR SELLING REAL ESTATE

Ü»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ ²ñ³Ù ². ì»Ñ³÷³éÇ

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Èáõë³ÝϳñÁª ¶³Éáõëï ä³å»³ÝÇ ä³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁª ÚáõÝÇë 26-ÇÝ, Öáñ×óáõÝÇ îÕáó ²·³ñ³Ï³ï³Ý ß¿ÝùÇ å³ïÙ³Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ í³Ûñ Ý߳ݳϻÉáõ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ý¹ÇëáõûݿÝ, áñáõÝ ÏÁ ݳ˳·³Ñ¿ñ ²ñ³Ù ².ì»Ñ³÷³é£ ÎáÕùÇݪ Öáñ×óáõÝÇ îÕáó ²·³ñ³Ï³ï³Ý ß¿ÝùÁ, áñ Halton Hills ³õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ Ñéã³Ïáõ»ó³õ å³ïÙ³Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ í³Ûñ£ 1923-1927-Ç ÙÇç»õ ³ÛÝï»Õ Armenian Relief Association of Canada-Ç ÏáÕÙ¿ ï»Õ³õáñáõ»ó³Ý Ø»Í ºÕ»éÝ¿Ý ×áÕáåñ³Í 138 Ñ³Û áñµ: Halton Hills-Ç Ý³Ë³·³Ñª Mark Rowe« ¸³ßݳÏó³ÛÇÝ å»ïáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ݳ˳ñ³ñª Gary Goodyear« г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ѳõ³ï³ñÙ³ï³ñª ²ñÙ³Ý Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý« ܳѳݷ³ÛÇÝ å»ïáõû³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ý¹³Ùª Ted Arnott« áñ ݳ»õ ϳñ¹³ó úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ³å»ïª Dalton McGuinty-Ç å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý å³ï·³ÙÁ« ÇëÏ Öáñ×óáõÝÇ Ñ³Û áñµ»ñáõ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ Ëûëù ³éÇÝ öÇÃñ ²ïáõñ»³Ý« Öáñ×óáõÝÇ Ñ³Û áñµÇ Ãáéª »õ Öáñ×óáõÝÇ Ñ³Û áñµÇ ½³õ³Ï Âá٠ijùëáÝ: àñå¿ë »ñ³Ëï³·Çïáõû³Ý ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝ« ÐÚ¸ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Î»¹-

ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÎáÙÇï¿Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ð³ýýÇ îûݳå»ï»³Ý« Halton Hills ³õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï Rick Bonnette-ÇÝ Û³ÝÓÝ»ó ïáõýáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ë³ãù³ñ ÙÁ ÇëÏ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïª Þ³Ñ¿Ý ØÇñ³ù»³Ý« Heritage Halton Hills-Ç Ý³Ë³·³Ñª Mark RoweÇÝ Û³ÝÓÝ»ó ³é³çÇÝ ÛÇëáõÝ áñµ»ñáõÝ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ÝϳñÁ: ºñÏáõ Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ ½»ï»ÕáõÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²ñ³Ù ²© γÃáÕÇÏáë ÷á˳Ýó»ó »½ñ³÷³ÏÇã å³ï·³ÙÁ« áõñ ³Ý ß»ßï»ó Ñ»ï»õ»³ÉÁ© §Ð³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ¹³ïÁ

ѳٳÛÝ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ áõ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý ¹³ïÝ ¿« áñ Ïáãáõ³Í ¿ áõñÇß ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ϳÝ˳ñ·ÇÉ»Éáõ ³Ûë ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç: ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ûñÑÝ»³É ÑáÕÇÝ íñ³Û« ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 90 ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç« Ù»ñ ѳ½³ñ³õáñ áñµ»ñ¿Ý ÙdzÛÝ 138 Ñá·ÇÝ»ñ ³å³ëï³Ý ·ï³Ý ßÝáñÑÇõ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³Ý·Ý³Ñ³ï»ÉÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ: ²Ûëûñ ³ÝáÝù »ñ³Ëï³·Çïáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ ݳÛÇÝ ³Ûë »ñÏñÇÝ« áõñ í»ñÁÝÓÇõÕáõ»ó³õ Çñ»Ýó ѳÛñ»ñáõÝ Ï»³ÝùÁ¦£ ²å³ ì»Ñ³÷³é гÛñ³å»ïÇÝ §å³Ñå³ÝÇãáí¦ ÷³Ïáõ»ó³õ ûñáõ³Ý ѳݹÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ:

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Ø»ñ Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»ñÁ µ³ó »Ý ëå³ë³ñÏ»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ó»½Ç

Specializing in real estate, wills and estates, and corporate law

Serving the community for over 26 years.

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ºë ¾ÝïñÇõÝ »Ùª R.S. Kane Funeral Home-Ç í³ñÇãÁ ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý ϳñÇùÁ áõÝÇù, Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ïª Ð»éª 416- 221-1159 ϳ٠info@rskane.ca

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APARTMENT

IN YEREVAN

84 sq. m. apartment on the 14th floor, conveniently located in the heart of the city @ Mashdots & Saryan Completely renovated spacious 2 bedrooms g Large living room kin rat a Easily accessible with 2 elevators t ath Ara an Corner lot Bre w of Yerev Air conditioned & heated Asking $110,000 US. vie ll of Call (416)-944-0273 or e-mail vkaljian@rogers.com a Rental: US$100/day or US $350/week (sleeps 5 people) &

for Sale (or rent)

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ÚàôÈÆê 2010 º. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 57

2010 16 º.ÚàôÈÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 57

TORONTO ARMENIANS

Georgetown Boys Farmhouse: Hundreds Gather to Witness Official Historical Designation Ceremony

His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos addresses the audience.

Rick Bonnette, Halton Hills Mayor and Heritage Halton Hills president Mark Rowe holding the plaque.

HMEM scouts

photos by Kaloust Babian His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos joined several dignitaries unveiling the Plaque designating the Georgetown Boys Farmhouse as a historical and protected municipal site.

Minister Gary Goodyear

Arman Akopian

Halton Hills, ON - On June 26, 2010, more than 700 members of the Canadian Armenian community gathered at Cedarvale Park, Georgetown, to witness the official unveiling of the plaque designating the Georgetown Boys Farmhouse as a historic and protected municipal site. In the presence of His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos, Minister Gary Goodyear, Ted Arnott Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP), several dignitaries as well as a number of the Georgetown children s family members, the landmark was officially integrated within the Halton Hills historic landscape. Between 1923 and 1927, a total number of 138 Armenian children, who were orphaned during the Ottoman Empires systematic genocide against the Armenians, were brought

Rick Bonnette,

to Canada by the Armenian Relief Association and raised in what is currently known as the Cedarvale Community Centre. The Town of Halton Hills is proud to designate Cedarvale Park under Part IV of the Ontario Heritage Act, said Rick Bonnette, Halton Hills Mayor. Town Council recognizes the important role of the Armenian Farm School, as it was then known, played in the 1920s with the arrival of 109 Armenian orphaned boys and two girls who called Georgetown their first Canadian home. For the past two years, the Armenian National Committee of Toronto (ANCT) has been working to have the Georgetown Armenian Boys Farmhouse, presently known as the Cedarvale Community Centre,

Audience gathered at Plaque Unveiling Ceremony.

Peter Adourian designated as a protected historic and cultural site. The Georgetown farm serves as a constant reminder of the Armenian Genocide, and remind us of the lessons we need to learn from history in the hopes of preventing future cases of genocide, said ANCT member and event Chair Raffi Sarkissian. The memory of the Georgetown Boys will be preserved through this designation, as the building will not only serve as a permanent memorial site commemorating the Armenian Genocide, but also honour the roots of Canada's humanitarian efforts. In 1923, Cedarvale Farm was the site of Canada s first international humanitarian resettlement effort, rescuing orphans of the

Raffi Sarkissian Armenian Genocide. Also present at the historic event were Prelate of the Diocese of Tehran, Iran Archbishop Sebouh Sarkissian, Prelate of the Western Prelecy of the United States of America Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate of the Prelacy of Canada Archbishop Khajag Hagopian, Mr. Arman Akopian, MinisterCounsellor, Chargé d'Affaires of the Armenian Embassy in Canada, ARF Bureau Member Hagop Der Khatchadourian, representatives of the ARF Central Council of Canada, a representative of the ARF Central Council of the Eastern United States as well as local representatives of all three traditional Armenian political parties.

TORONTO ARMENIANS

ÚàôÈÆê 2010 º. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 57

17

Sassoun Dance Ensemble:

Embracing Cultural Continuity by Katya Der Hovagimian Under the leadership of artistic director and choreographer Joe Avakian, with his assistant instructor and costume coordinator, wife Sossy Avakian, assistant instructor music coordinator and son Sevag Avakian, and instructor of Junior Sassoun and daughter Sareen Avakian, Sassoun Dance Ensemble held its 6th annual performance on June 26 in the Hamazkayin Theatre. The dance group has come to a new frontier as it embarks on a journey to Armenia to participate in the 4th biannual One Nation, One Culture (Mek Azk, Mek Mshakuyt) PanArmenian Cultural Festival this summer. The 24 excited youth dancers who will participate in this festival will showcase their favourite traditional and modern Armenian dances that they have learned over the past six years. One Nation, One Culture is a large organization whose aim is to unite culturally the three parts of the Armenian nation: Armenia, Artsakh, and Diaspora. The festival itself was created to encourage the preservation and development of Armenian cultural identity. Realizing the struggle against Diaspora estrangement and cultural loss, the organization promotes the involvement and contributions of Diaspora youth in the development of contemporary Armenian art. The festival also s h o w c a s e s d a n c e g r o u ps , m u s i c a l performances, theatre, literature, fine arts, and applied arts, presented by Armenian youths from all around the world. The youths of Sassoun Dance Ensemble have been working feverishly preparing for the trip, practising 2-3 times a week and devoting long hours to perfect their performance. They have also held many fundraisers throughout the year, such as the One Nation, One Culture Gala with Toronto s own Pyuniq band, sponsorships of dancers, donations, and selling of Armenian food. This year s performance gave the audience a little taste of what will be presented in Armenia. Their hard work was evident as they displayed a whole new set of dances. Each dance was entertaining, upbeat, and full of life. Most importantly, there were no sour faces on stage; putting aside all nerves, the youths of Sassoun looked like they were having the time of their lives which illuminated upon the audience who was feeding off their energy, enjoying every minute. The dancers definitely embody what One Nation, One Culture stands for. The young men of Sassoun Dance Ensemble revealed the calibre of their talents through the popular Hodaghner , Lerntsineru Bar , Ver Veri , and Lezginka . The graceful young women glided along the stage to Ouzoundara with soloist Melanie Agopian,

Naz Bar , and Gagachner with soloist Arine Kemkemian, but they also proved they can keep up with the fast pace of the men in the opening dance, Azkakragan Bareru Sharan , and Sasna Bar . Their dedication and passion is living proof that an Armenian cultural identity does exist in the Diaspora, but most importantly in Toronto. Every year Sassoun Dance Ensemble brings something new to its performance apart from the dances. In previous years it has presented Sayat Nova poetry, the duduk Horovel Ensemble has played pieces from their repertoire, and instructors Joe and Sossy have danced as a couple. This year Madiana Torosyan presented a medley of familiar Armenian tunes on the kanon. To see someone play that instrument in this country is in itself a rarity and a delight. Though rooting its performance in Armenian culture, Sassoun does not shy away from other cultural presentations. Last year, for example, they performed Russian, Ukrainian, Greek, Arabic, and Bulgarian dances. The youths hard-work and dedication is a reflection of Joe Avakian, who after 28 years of teaching, still hasn t missed a beat. Avakian s dance experience has been 37 years in the making as he joined Hamazkayin Dance Group in Beirut in his teens and later received private dance and choreography lessons by renowned dance choreographer and Artistic Director of Armenia s State Ensemble Norair Mehrabian. In 1983, he was appointed dance instructor for the Hamazkayin Dance Ensemble in Beirut. It was during these years that he also made the time to study and train under the international dance instructor and choreographer Abdel Halim Karakalla as he danced with Lebanon s Rahbani Brothers dance group. In the early 1990s he took on the role as instructor and choreographer for Hamazkayin s Erepouni Dance Ensemble. It was in 2004 that Father Zareh Zargarian approached Joe to start an Armenian dance group with Holy Trinity and here the Sassoun Dance Ensemble was born. In recent years, Sassoun Dance Ensemble has had annual performances during Carassauga, the Mississauga and Toronto Catholic District School Board Symposium, Toronto Himnadram s Gala, the first Armenia Day at Canada s Wonderland, in theatrical plays such as Exile in the Cradle and Inch Oreri Hasank , and performances in Montreal, St. Catharines, and at Holy Trinity Church Anniversary celebrations. This summer s performance at One Nation, One Culture in Armenia promises to be the event of a lifetime.

Sassoun Dance Ensemble during its latest performance in Toronto.

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2010 18 º.ÚàôÈÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 57

TORONTO ARMENIANS

Hayastan All-Armenian Fund Toronto Chapter to Rebuild Shushi Education and Cultural Centre Over $260,000 raised during a fundraiser banquet attended by Arkadi Ghukasyan On June 6, the "Hayastan" All-Armenian Fund Toronto Chapter held its annual banquet, to kick off fundraising for its new project, the reconstruction of the Education and Cultural Centre of Shushi, in Artsakh. With the motto "From Toronto to Shushi From the second best city in the world to the Best" the program started in front of a capacity crowd. The MC of the evening was Dr. Berge Minassian, who in his opening remarks, drew parallels between Zeitun and Shushi, only this time with a victorious ending. Migirdic Migirdicyan, the Chairman of the Toronto Chapter, started his presentation with a video clip of the opening of the school for the Spitakashen village in early May. The scene at the end of the video, with students from Spitakashen holding signs of THANK YOU TORONTO, brought loud cheers from the attendees. This was the 5th school that Armenia Fund Toronto has built. Then the details of the new project, the Education and Cultural Centre of Shushi, were presented. The centre will house classrooms for learning traditional

musical instruments, painting, arts and crafts, theatre rehearsals, traditional Armenian dance and ballet, and a puppet theatre. There will also be a 400-seat auditorium for the performances. The total cost of the project is estimated to be $450,000. Arkadi Ghukasyan, the Former President of NKR, Advisor to the President of Armenia, and Vice-President of "Hayastan" All-Armenian Fund Board of Trustees, gave the keynote address. In an eloquent speech covering both the current affairs of the homeland and Artsakh, as well as the key role played by Hayastan AllArmenian Fund in building infrastructure, he thanked all the donors for their on-going support. After his speech, Ghukasyan presented the "Medal of Gratitude" to Ara Boyajian, Armenia Fund Board member, for his hard work at the Toronto chapter over the past 17 years. The medal was awarded by the decision of the president of NKR Bako Sahakian. The evening s fundraising started with the presentation of a cheque in the amount of $3,500, which was collected by the students of Toronto Armenian schools and later by Victoria Khajavi, a 13-year old student who herself, single-handedly, had raised $2,200. At the end of the evening, the audience brought the total amount to a record $260,000, thereby passing the mid-point of the required funds in

Former NK president Arkadi Ghukasyan, Himnadram chair Migirdic Migirdician and 13-year old Victoria Khajavi, who raised $2.200 on her own for the Shushi project. just one event. Dr. Minassian concluded the evening by thanking the donors and reminding them of that beautiful day, in the not too distant future, when the children and the youth of Shushi, enjoying the modern facilities of the Education

and Cultural Centre, will say "Thank you Toronto". The banquet ended on a very high note with the presentation of a model replica of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games torch to Mr. Ghukasyan.

Reconstruction of Surp Giragos Armenian Church in Diyarbakir

The church under construction. by Robert Bedrosyan Seriously damaged and in ruins for de­ cades, the Surp Giragos Church in Diyarbakir (Dikranagerd), Turkey is being restored under the auspices of the Armenian Church Patriarch­ ate in Istanbul through the Foundation Board of Surp Giragos Church since 2009. The Surp Giragos Church in Diyarba­ kir/Dikranagerd in Turkey is the largest Arme­ nian church in the Middle East and one of the most important works of Armenian architecture. According to inscriptions found in the church walls, the first church was built in 1515-1518, then repaired in 1722 by Armenian Patriarch Bedros Vartabed. In 1729, it was rebuilt with an expanded plan by three Armenian architects Shahin, Sarukhan and Yarem. During the great fire of 1881, it was com­ pletely burnt down, but it was reconstructed again in 1883 to its present plan, with seven khorans' and a huge footprint of more than 15,000 square feet, to serve a large Armenian population in the region. Its 100 feet high bell tower, with a bell molded by the famed Zildjians and a large golden cross at the top, was bom­ barded and toppled by German/Ottoman can­ non fire in 1915 because it was deemed to be higher than the mosque minarets in the region. After the founding of the Turkish Republic

in 1923, it was used as a state warehouse for canvas and fabrics, and then, despite sporadic efforts by the dwindling Armenian community in Diyarbakir, it had been left to deteriorate and decay until 2009, when a few Armenians born in Diyarbakir but living in Istanbul, formed a Foundation Board under the auspices of the Armenian Istanbul Patriarchate, with the goal of reconstructing the church, as well as to start a legal process to reclaim title to the significant land holdings originally belonging to the church. After several meetings with the public and officials, the Chairman of the Foundation Board, Vartkes Ergun Ayik, was successful in securing the cooperation of the local government in Diyarbakir toward approval of the reconstruction project. As the church is deemed to be a historic building, the restoration was required to recreate the original building features and façade. With the support and advice of prominent architects, the reconstruction plans were pre­ pared, the required permits obtained, bid ten­ ders called and construction started in the fall of 2009. The local government has provided not only cooperation but also partial financial support, as they are convinced that once this church is reconstructed, it will be a significant tourist attraction, as well as a testament to the multi-faith and multi-cultural initiatives in the

Sketch of Surb Giragos Church before its destruction. region. The total reconstruction budget is about $2.5 million. Out of more than 2500 Armenian churches and monasteries in existence before 1915, this church is the largest of the five Armenian churches still left standing in Anatolia. It is living proof to the existence of a significant Armenian presence in this region until 1915. The Church Foundation Board has uncov­ ered more than 200 land deeds belonging to the church in the Diyarbakir region. Thanks to improved legislation process in Turkey in recent years, the Board has successfully reclaimed a few of these deeds and has secured a steady rental income from the reclaimed properties toward the future maintenance of the church. Although the legal process to defend the title for the remaining properties will take several years, the Board is hopeful of ultimate success. While there are no Armenians left in Di­ yarbakir, the Istanbul Patriarchate and the Board plan to organize tours during Armenian religious holidays for Armenians from Istanbul and abroad, to visit the Surp Giragos Church and attend mass by Armenian clergymen ac­ companying the tour groups. Unlike one or two churches restored by the Turkish government and converted to state museums, the Surp Giragos Church will be the

first church restored as an official Armenian church, by Armenian people for Armenian peo­ ple. It is therefore requested that all Armenians worldwide consider financially supporting this worthy project. To this end, there will be fundraising activ­ ities organized in major Armenian communities in North America and Europe in the fall of 2010. For more information regarding the reconstruc­ tion project and fundraising activities, please contact Raffi Bedrosyan at jbedrosy­ an@rogers.com. * Robert Bedrosyan is a civil engineer as well as a concert pianist, living in Toronto, Canada. For the past several years, proceeds from his concerts and two CDs have been donated toward the construction of school, highway, water and gas main projects in Arme­ nia and Karabagh, in which he participates as a volunteer engineer. Robert is organizing and promoting fund­ raising activities worldwide for the Surp Giragos Church Reconstruction project on behalf of the Church Foundation Board, which resides in Istanbul, Turkey. He can be reached at RBed­ rosyan@waterfrontoronto.ca

ARMENIA

World s Oldest Leather Shoe Found in Armenian Cave Archaeologists discover the 5550-year-old shoe in almost perfect condition WASHINGTON (AP) About 5,500 years ago someone in the mountains of Armenia put his best foot forward in what is now the oldest leather shoe ever found. It ll never be confused with a penny loafer or a track shoe, but the well-preserved footwear was made of a single piece of leather, laced up the front and back, researchers reported Wednesday in PLoS One, a journal of the Public Library of Science. Worn and shaped by the wearer s right foot, the shoe was found in a cave along with other evidence of human occupation. The shoe had been stuffed with grass, which dated to the same time as the leather of the shoe _ between 5,637 and 5,387 years ago. This is great luck, enthused archaeologist Ron Pinhasi of University College Cork in Cork, Ireland, who led the research team. We normally only find broken pots, but we have very little information about the dayto-day activity of these ancient people. What did they eat? What did they do? What did they wear? This is a chance to see this it gives us a real glimpse into society, he said in a telephone interview. Previously the oldest leather shoe discov­ ered in Europe or Asia was on the famous Otzi,

19

ÚàôÈÆê 2010 º. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 57

5,500-year-old found in Armenian leather cave. shoe

the Iceman found frozen in the Alps a few years ago and now preserved in Italy. Otzi has been dated to 5,375 and 5,128 years ago, a few hundred years more recent than the Arme­ nian shoe. Otzi s shoes were made of deer and bear leather held together by a leather strap. The Armenian shoe appears to be made of cowhide, Pinhasi said. Older sandals have been found in a cave in Missouri, but those were made of fiber rather than leather. The shoe found in what is now Armenia was found in a pit, along with a broken pot and some wild goat horns. But Pinhasi doesn t think it was thrown away. There was discarded material that had been tossed outside the cave, while this pit was inside in the living area. And while the shoe had been worn, it wasn t worn out. It s not clear if the grass that filled the shoe was intended as a lining or insulation, or to maintain the shape of the shoe when it was stored, according to the researchers. The Armenian shoe was small by current standards _ European size 37 or U.S. women s size 7 _ but might have fit a man of that era, according to Pinhasi.

He described the shoe as a single piece of leather cut to fit the foot. The back of the shoe was closed by a lace passing through four sets of eyelets. In the front, 15 pairs of eyelets were used to lace from toe to top. There was no reinforcement in the sole, just the one layer of soft leather. I don t know how long it would last in rocky terrain, Pinhasi said. He noted that the shoe is similar to a type of footwear common in the Aran Islands, west of Ireland, up until the 1950s. The Irish version, known as pampooties reportedly didn t last long, he said. In fact, enormous similarities exist be­ tween the manufacturing technique and style of this (Armenian) shoe and those found across Europe at later periods, suggesting that this type of shoe was worn for thousands of years across a large and environmentally diverse

region, Pinhasi said. While the Armenian shoe was soft when unearthed, the leather has begun to harden now that it is exposed to air, Pinhasi said. Oh, and unlike a lot of very old shoes, it didn t smell. Pinhasi said the shoe is currently at the Institute of Ar­ chaeology in Yerevan, but he hopes it will be sent to laboratories in either Switzerland or Germany where it can be treated for preservation and then returned to Armenia for display in a museum. Pinhasi, meanwhile, is heading back to Armenia this week, hoping the other shoe will drop. The research was funded by the National Geographic Society, the Chitjian Foundation, the Gfoeller Foundation, the Steinmetz Family Foundation, the Boochever Foundation and the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA.

Oldest Leather Shoe A `Dream' Find For Armenian Scientist (RFE/RL) For a young Armenian archaeologist who stumbled on what scientists think is the world s oldest leather shoe, it was a dream come true which she still finds hard to believe. It was my dream, Diana Zardarian said Friday of her historic find on September 16, 2008 in a cave in Armenia s southeastern Vayots Dzor region, which has made headlines around the world. The 27-year-old post-graduate student conducted excavations there in a team of fellow employees of Armenia s Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography and visiting archaeologists from Ireland and the United States. I knew that organic artifacts are very rarely found during excavations, especially from the Copper Age layers that are 6,000 years old, she told RFE/RL in an interview on Friday. At first I couldn t believe it s that old. I stood still for a couple of minutes in the excavation site. Everyone asked, Diana, what happened? I said, People, my dream has come true, I ve found a shoe. Nobody believed me. With Armenia lacking modern radiocarbon test facilities, four samples of the shoe s cow-hide leather were sent to specialized laboratories in California and Oxford, England for examination. Scientists there took more than 18 months to confirm that the item dates back to around 3,500 BC, an era known as the Chalcolithic period, or Copper Age. We were cleaning up the clay floor dating back to 36003300 B.C., and all of sudden a large cluster of dry reeds came up, recalled Zardarian. I asked laborers to go out so I could take a closer look at them. As I removed more soil from the reeds, I got deeper and deeper into them and then exposed a very beautiful and special pit. It was plastered with very highquality yellow clay. At the bottom of the pit Zardarian found a pair of sheep s horns lying on a clay bowl turned upside down. When I raised it a little I felt that there is something underneath, she said. Because the pit was deep, about 50 centimeters, and dark, I

couldn t see what lay on its floor. In fact, I was digging it with my right hand without seeing anything. When my hand reached the floor I felt some organic stuff, which I at first thought is a cow ear. I took it out and got absolutely transfixed. It was a shoe turned upside down. Everyone was stunned by how well preserved that 6,000year-old shoe was, she added with a smile. Even the shoelaces were preserved. Armenian and foreign scientists attribute that to the stable, cool and dry conditions that have existed in the cave for several millennia. They say preservation was also helped by the fact that its floor was covered by a thick layer of sheep dung which acted as a solid seal over the objects. It is not yet known whether the shoe, matchinga modernday European size 37 or U.S. size 7, belonged to a man or woman. Zardarian said her state-run research institute plans to commission DNA tests for that purpose. She confirmed that the artifact will eventually be put on permanent display at the National History Museum in Yerevan. Previously the oldest leather shoe discovered in Europe or Asia was on the famous Otzi, the Iceman found frozen in the Alps a few years ago and now preserved in Italy. Otzi has been dated to 5,375 and 5,128 years ago, a few hundred years more recent than the Armenian shoe. The oldest known footwear in the world are sandals thought to be around 2,500 years older than the Armenian leather shoe. They were found in a cave in Missouri in the United States. The Vayots Dzor cave located near wine-growing Areni village was apparently the site of an ancient human settlement. Other finds there included large ceramic containers, many of which held wheat, barley, apricots and other edible plants. The Diana Zardarian, a young archaeologist who found scientists exploring it since 2007 have also reported evidence the world's oldest leather shoe in an Armenian cave, of an ancient winemaking operation, and caches of what may 11 June 2010. be the oldest known intentionally dried fruits.

Armenia s First Stem Cell Harvesting Completed by ABMDR The Armenian Bone Marrow Donor Registry announced that for the first time in Armenia s medical history a stem cell harvesting procedure was performed successfully in Yerevan by the Armenian Bone Marrow Donor Registry. In an email message ABMDR president Dr. Frieda Jordan reported that the donor, a member of the Armenian community of Iran, flew to Yerevan for the procedure, which she said was very successful. The stem cells were transported to Belgium for a transplant procedure scheduled for Friday. Jordan said the donor was well enough to return to his family Friday. Our sincere congratulations and thanks to Dr. Sevak Avagyan, Dr. Mihran Nazaretyan and all our staff in Yerevan . They have been amazing!, said Jordan. We opened our harvesting center last year in April and now we are seeing the fruits of our labor. Well done!

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2010 20º.ÚàôÈÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 57

ARMENIA

World Bank Official Urges Action Against Armenian Shadow Economy RFE/RL - A senior official from the World Bank urged the Armenian authorities on June 18 to clamp down on what he described as a huge informal sector of the domestic economy. Aristomene Varoudakis, the head of the bank s Yerevan office, said the shadow economy and the resulting tax evasion is one of the most serious problems hampering Armenia s economic development. I have no number to give you, but what I am hearing from different analysts is that the shadow economy in Armenia could be an equivalent of as much as 35 or 40 percent of GDP, Varoudakis told a news conference. And of course, it is a very important challenge to formalize this informal economy so as to increase tax revenues and be able to pay for much needed social services. Varoudakis said companies involved in the shadow sector would also benefit from the legalization and transparency of their operations. And people working for those businesses will be better protected, he argued. Both the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have long been pressing the Armenian authorities

to improve tax collection. The authorities tax revenues have grown steadily and considerably since the late 1990s, but they remain very modest in relative terms. The revenue total was equivalent to only about 16.5 percent of GDP last year. The Armenian government and Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian in particular have repeatedly declared improved tax administration a top priority. But as a senior IMF official stated in April, government efforts have still not lived up to the fund s expectations. Varoudakis said government action is especially needed in Armenia s export-oriented mining industry. Now the mining sector is rather undertaxed in Armenia, he said. Taxation regime in the Armenian mining sector is way below the international best stan­ dards. The World Bank official said the government has pledged to remedy the situation with major changes in Armenia s tax legislation regulating the work of mining companies. The planned reform will be financed from a $25 million budgetary loan which the bank plans to allocate to the government this year, he said.

Tax Representatives To Watch Lucrative Armenian Firms (RFE/RL) The Armenian government approved a list of 24 lucrative companies where it will deploy soon permanent tax representatives tasked with monitoring their financial operations and detecting possible tax evasion. The move is the latest in a series of government measures aimed at tackling widespread tax fraud and, in particular, underreporting of earnings by Armenia s largest corporate taxpayers. It stems from governmentdrafted amendments to Armenian tax legislation that were approved by parliament last fall. The initial version of those amendments submitted to the National Assembly in May 2009 met with fierce resistance from progovernment lawmakers with extensive business interests. They strongly objected to provisions giving officials from the State Revenue Committee (SRC) unrestricted access to large companies facilities, financial documents and other information about their business operations. The government pushed the bill through parliament only after limiting the powers of SRC representatives. In particular, they will not

be allowed to enter and inspect production facilities at will. In a statement issued after a meeting held in the eastern town of Gavar, the government said the approved list mostly comprises Armenia s leading importers of basic foodstuffs, alcohol, cigarettes and drugs. They have long posted suspiciously modest profits contrasting with the conspicuous wealth of their owners, many of them government-linked businessmen. According to the government statement, tax agents will also be assigned to local cigarette-manufacturing companies. But neither the statement, nor senior SRC officials, who spoke to journalists after the cabinet meeting, publicized the full list, which is subject to annual review. Unfortunately, I don t have a copy with me right now, said Ruben Kocharian, the deputy head of the SRC. He said all 24 entities have posted annual sales exceeding 4 billion drams ($11 million) and/or quarterly imports worth over 500 million drams. Kocharian insisted that tax representatives will help his agency ascertain the actual volume of profits made by those firms. The same

mechanism was applied in other countries and produced quite good results, he told a news conference. But Arsen Ghazarian, chairman of the Armenian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, sounded a more cautious note. If tax representatives perform their functions diligently and have normal businesslike relationships with entrepreneurs we will be able to say that this mechanism has proved effective, he told RFE/RL s Armenian service. Time will tell. Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian has repeatedly described big business as the number one target of his government s fight against tax evasion. He pledged to toughen the crackdown in April, acknowledging that government measures taken so far have proved largely ineffective. As part of that crackdown, some 285 Armenian-based companies with an annual revenue of over 1 billion drams must have their financial reports filed with tax authorities certified by independent auditors starting from this year.

tourists visit Armenia, Sahakian told RFE/RL, commenting on the serious discrepancy be­ tween the government figures and unofficial estimates. Travel agents also question the effective­ ness of government measures to spur the development of the local tourism industry, which the Armenian authorities declared a top eco­ nomic priority a decade ago. They say, in particular, that foreigners show little interests in three Armenian resort towns that received an official status of tourism centers last year. They say mountain scenery and ancient church­ es remain Armenia s main tourist attractions. The tour operators also argue that the cost of air travel to and accommodation in Armenia

is still disproportionately high by international standards. Armenia s tourism industry mainly targets well-heeled foreigners, acknowledged Petrosian. I think it s a cheap country in terms of food and transportation, but accommodation is quite expensive, especially in comparison to Turkey and Georgia, said a young man from Portugal visiting Armenia. For Annette, a group visitor from Bordeaux, France who has already spend several days in the country, the cost is worth the result. Hotel prices are not that important to us, she told RFE/RL. All we need is comfortable and clean rooms, which is what we have received here.

Armenian Tourism Figures Questioned

(RFE/RL)- Government claims that hun­ dreds of thousands of foreign tourists visit Armenia each year are wide of the mark, ac­ cording to private tour operators and other individuals familiar with the country's tourism industry. They estimate that the real number of such visitors may be ten times smaller than the one reported by the National Statistical Service (NSS) and cited by the Armenian government. The official statistics show that as many 575,000 tourists visited Armenia from abroad last year. The government said earlier this year that the figure will surpass 620,000 in 2010. Our data for the first quarter of this year gives us reason to believe that we will have a growth of up to 8 percent this year, Ara Petro­ sian, a deputy minister of economy dealing with tourism, told RFE/RL s Armenian service this week. Even in the conditions of economic crisis, we had growth last year because we managed to give new impetus to regional tourism, he said. There was a drastic increase in visits from Iran. Travel experts dismiss the tourist data as grossly inflated, however. They say the official figures take account of all individuals entering the country, including scores of Armenians working abroad and spending holidays in their homeland.

Ara Vartanian, the chairman of the Arme­ nian Trade and Industry Chamber, thinks that the number of foreigners staying in Armenian hotels is a far more objective indicator of the tourist influx into the country. The NSS data show that there were only 65,000 such visitors in 2009. They make up only about 10 percent [of all visitors,] Vartanian stressed, speaking to RFE/RL. There is another very interesting point [in the official statistics.] They show that the rest of the visitors stayed in relatives homes or rented apartments. I wonder how [the au­ thorities] counted them. Davit Khachiyan, the tourism director at the Levon Travel operator, likewise contended that the real number of tourists is much lower than the figures cited by the government. In his words, the vast majority of tourists travel to Armenia in groups and their annual number doesn t exceed 50,000. Arkady Sahakian, who runs another Yere­ van-based travel agency, suggested another method of gauging external tourism: the number of visas issued by Armenian consulates and other immigration services. It stood at 137,000 in 2009. Many of the visa recipients were presumably business travelers. It s probably more beneficial for [govern­ ment officials,] in terms of showing that they are doing a good job, to claim that 600,000

ARMENIA

ÚàôÈÆê 2010 º. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 57

21

Interview with Anahit Gharibyan

ATP s Community Tree Planting Program Has Planted 1,026,857 Trees at 842 Sites Since 1994

For the last 16 years, Anahit Gharibyan has been manager of Armenia Tree Pro­ ject s Community Tree Planting (CTP) Pro­ gram. With her efforts, ATP s CTP program has planted and rejuvenated 1,026,857 trees at 842 sites in Armenia and Artsakh since 1994. In 2007, Anahit went to Lebanon to help establish a tree planting program affil­ iated with the American University of Beirut. Before her appointment with ATP, Anahit worked as an English teacher at the Pushkin School, Institute of Foreign Languages, and Open University. Question: Armenia Tree Project started its operation in 1994 with the Community Tree Planting Program. As the first employ­ ee of the project, what can you tell us about the first days of the project and your expe­ rience? Answer: Our project was born in the early 1990s during a difficult time for newly independent Armenia--we were dealing with the Karabagh war, the blockades, and the energy and economic crisis. Wide-scale deforestation started when people were cutting trees and park benches and burning them along with their own furniture for heating. In urban centers such as Yerevan, residents who were desperate for fuel cut more than two million trees. ATP started off with a two-person staff equipped with a donated computer and working in a corner of the Armenian Assem­ bly of America s Yerevan office. Our goal was to restore the huge loss of trees. It was evident that we had to start with public institutions that needed trees most--these included hospitals, senior centers, and schools. However in those years the people at the sites were not always happy to re­ ceive a gift of trees. They asked, Why are you giving us trees when we need food and kerosene for heating. We had to per­ suade them that they were planting for their children s future. Q: How does the CTP program decide where to plant the trees? What criteria does ATP use to assess the commitment of the local community and to ensure the survival of the trees? A: The CTP staff first evaluates the soil quality, availability of water, security, and most importantly the motivation level of the people. Once accepted as a site, residents receive training to plant and tend trees. Only 30 percent of the trees requested are given in the first year and the remaining 70 percent are provided the following year if the survival rates are acceptable. In the post-Soviet period people were still used to the government doing every­

Anahit Gharibyan, the manager of Armenia Tree Project s Community Tree Planting Program

ATP s trees are planted with residents of urban and rural communities at parks, public sites, and institutions and they enhance food security through the creation of fruit orchards planted in villages and rural backyards

thing for them and the notion of responsi­ bility needed to be developed. In the ab­ sence of the rule of law, ATP set up its own rules. To ensure a high survival rate ATP set up a system whereby residents had to take responsibility for the trees. The heads of local institutions had to sign a contract with ATP that if they do not ensure a 70 percent survival rate of the trees, they had to restore the tree losses by their own means. In this way ATP encouraged resi­ dents to become environmental stewards.

was poor which resulted in a low survival rate of the plantings. We had to produce our own trees and thus the nursery program was established. The needs of Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan were also consid­ ered when ATP established the nurseries in the villages of Karin and Khachpar. The sites were chosen to provide employment for Armenian refugees who supported their families on the wages received from ATP. These workers, who would otherwise have no source of income, are producing 50,00070,000 high-quality tree seedlings each year for planting at community sites.

Q: How many people work in the CTP program and what are the responsibilities of those individuals? What kinds of work is the CTP staff doing on a daily basis? A: In addition to me, there are three monitors working in the CTP department. Our staff does a wonderful job, because they are dedicated to ATP s mission with all their heart. On a daily basis, Arthur Harutyunyan, Seyran Hovhannisyan, and Navasard Dadyan evaluate potential plant­ ing sites and visit sites that were planted in previous years to check growth rates and provide technical assistance. Each of them is an expert in tree planting and tree care. Q: All ATP programs are interconnected to deliver environmental, social, and eco­ nomic results. What are some of the ways that the CTP program has integrated its work with the other ATP programs? A: In 1994-1995, ATP was purchasing trees for planting from state and private nurseries. The quality of the tree seedlings

Q: You ve been working with ATP for 16 years now. Undoubtedly, there are many interesting stories and events that took place during this time. Will you share one of your favorite stories with us? A: The story I would like to share is about a visit from an ATP supporter who was not Armenian. Vi Pather is a Canadian of Indian heritage. He owned a store where a friend, Alice Alexanian, was working since the store s establishment. The young lady passed away very suddenly from cancer and left two small children. It was a great shock not only for her family but for friends as well. To commemorate the memory of a dear friend, Vi decided to support a garden in her memory in Armenia. Vi ordered a memorial stone in Canada and sent it to Armenia. The stone was prepared with great love--it was taken from a place where she used to walk with her children and on the stone one could see Alice s handwriting. The planting site was the Diocese camp in

the Yeghegnadzor region. Vi made the trip from Canada just to unveil the memorial stone and take photos of the trees for the family of his friend. Q: What are some of the most popular ATP planting sites, and what is it that makes the sites so significant or important? A: The most popular CTP sites are the parks in Malatia Sebastia, Diaconia Settle­ ment of Hope, Red Cross, and St. Mesrob Mashtots Church in Oshakan. Our own favorite is the St. Gevork Church in Mough­ ni. We often take visitors to the site and to remember the late Archbishop Mesrop Ashjian, an enthusiastic supporter of ATP and a devoted friend. Our guests have a chance to taste wonderful fruit from early summer through late fall. In June we pick sweet cherries, in summer apricot and apples, and peaches in the fall. The place is so beautiful and calm that you feel as if the soul of Srpazan is there. Q: How many trees did the CTP pro­ gram plant this spring and what is the total number of trees planted since 1994? A: This spring, the CTP program plant­ ed 35,741 trees at 125 sites in Yerevan and 10 regions of Armenia. CTP was the first ATP program, and I am proud to report that we have planted and rejuvenated 1,026,857 trees at 842 sites around the country since 1994. We performed this work in partnership with residents of urban and rural communities at parks, public sites, and institutions and enhanced food security through the creation of fruit orchards planted

Irind: The Village Built by Genocide Survivors by Adrineh Der-Boghossian

Irind, a village in Aragatzotn marz about 30 km from the Turkish border, was founded in 1921 by men and women from Western Armenia. These individuals, 46 of whom came from Sasun and 33 from Mush, fled the Armenian Genocide of 1915, a reminder of which can be found by the impressive monument on the town hall grounds. Irind s rich history also includes famous people having lived there at some time or another. Individuals from educated classes moved to Irind because life was better in the village than in the city for artists, writers and academics who wanted to focus on their work. Did you know, for example, that well-known Armenian poet, writer and academic Avetik Isahakyan lived in Irind for 5 years?

Khachik Dashtents, another Armenian writer, poet and translator, who translated Shakespeare s work from English to Armenian, was also a one-time Irind resident. Another famous face around Irind was Andranik Margaryan, who was the Prime Minister of Armenia from 2000 till his death in 2007. Though he never lived in Irind himself, his parents, originally from Sasun, lived there. A larger-than-life statue commemorating Margaryan, who commissioned the building of roads and installation of natural gas in the village, was built last year on the spot where the town hall once stood. Now that the town hall building has been rebuilt (only a few metres away from its original location) and the grounds have been prepared with flowers, shrubs and of course trees planted by ATP, the official opening ceremony can take place. Of

course, all are welcome to the festivities on June 12! Apart from statues dedicated to people and historical events important to Irind, the village is also home to a 7th century church one of three reconstruction projects that received special attention (and funding) this year by the state. Work is already underway to preserve this piece of Armenian heritage. Though the Irind we know and love today was built by Genocide survivors in the early 20th century, it s important to note that the existence of this church is proof that the village was inhabited many centuries ago. This village of 985 people (or 286 families) received 4,083 trees from the Armenia Tree Project. For the first time this year, the cherry and apple trees are bearing fruit.

see page 24

2010 22 º.ÚàôÈÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 57

ARMENIA

British Group To Widen Nagorno-Karabakh Demining

by Lusine Musayelian

A British humanitarian organization said in June that it has cleared the bulk of NagornoKarabakh's war-affected territory of landmines and unexploded ordnance and will soon start demining Armenian-controlled areas outside the disputed region. Representatives of the HALO Trust made the announcement as they marked the 10th anniversary of its permanent presence in Karabakh at an official ceremony attended by the Karabakh Armenian leadership. Karabakh President Bako Sahakian praised the group s decade-long demining efforts in his unrecognized republic that have been financed by the U.S. government and non-governmental Western charities. We regard saved lives as the biggest result and value of the work done by them, he said in a speech at the ceremony held in Khachen, a village in Karabakh s eastern Askeran district. The HALO Trust says that ever since 2000 its has destroyed over 50,000 landmines, cluster munitions and other items of unexploded ordnance in 125 square kilometers of land. According to its regional director, Andrew Moore, that means more than 80 percent of Karabakh territory mined by Armenian and Azerbaijani forces during the 1991-1994 is now considered safe. Aknaghbyur, a village in southern Karabakh close to the now Armenian-occupied

Fizuli district in Azerbaijan proper, has been one of the biggest beneficiaries of HALO s demining efforts. Six hundred hectares of our agricultural land have been cleared, Artur Babayan, the village mayor also attending the ceremony, told RFE/RL s Armenian service. We had suffered many casualties until then. Thank God, our people are now able to safely cultivate the land. Nagorno-Karabakh -- A HALO Trust road sign in an area cleared of landmines, undated.Karabakh has continued to regularly report civilian casualties even after 2000. According to government data, 74 local residents have been killed and 254 others wounded in landmine explosions over the past decade. The most typical result of a mine explosion is limb amputation, said Vartan Tadevosian, director of the Stepanakert-based Rehabilitation Center for landmine victims. The center s main objective is to make the maimed victims as independent as possible in their life, Tadevosian told RFE/RL. Moore revealed that HALO, which operates in nine countries and has nearly 8,000 mineclearers, now plans to expand its operations into some of the Azerbaijani districts around Karabakh that were fully or partly occupied by Karabakh Armenian forces during the war. He said that work will be financed by a fresh grant

Azerbaijan Elected to UNESCO Culture and Heritage Body

Azeri forces destroying an ancient Armenian cemetery khachkars near Joulfa, Nakhichevan, December 2005. Azerbaijan has been elected to a four-year-term membership of a key cultural heritage committee of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry reported on June 24. The Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage is considered among the most influential structures of the organization and deals with the practices, representations, expressions, knowledge, skills, instruments, objects, artifacts and cultural spaces that groups and communities recognize as cultural heritage. Azerbaijan s entry into the committee will allow it to fulfill an important role and be part of the discussion about the world s intangible cultural heritage, the Foreign Ministry said in a statement, adding that the unique position will also allow Azerbaijan to nominate its own cultural heritage for inclusion in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Armenia, which was also nominated for the 24-member body, did not get the number of votes needed to ascend to the body. The elections for the UNESCO body were held during the organization s General Assembly in Paris from June 22-24. According to Trend.az, Azerbaijan s Permanent Mission to UNESCO and the country s various envoys stationed in foreign countries heavily lobbied both UNESCO and its participating members to vote in favor of Azerbaijan. As a result of the work conducted by the Foreign Ministry and other relevant structures, Azerbaijan was elected a member of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Heritage for 2010-2014, the Ministry said. Azerbaijan s election comes despite a systematic campaign carried out by its government between 1998 and 2005 to completely destroy a cemetery of medieval Armenian khachkars (cross stones) near the town of Julfa, Nakhchivan. A historic Armenian territory, Julfa has been under Azerbaijani rule since the early 1920s when Armenia was sovietized and its territories annexed by Turkey, Azerbaijan and Georgia. Numerous appeals were filed by both Armenian and international organizations, condemning the Azerbaijani government and calling on it to desist from such activity. In 2006, Azerbaijan barred European Parliament members from investigating the claims, charging them with a biased and hysterical approach to the issue. In the spring of 2006, a journalist from the Institute for War and Peace Reporting who visited the cemetery wrote that it had completely vanished. In the same year, photographs taken from Iran showed that the cemetery site had been turned into a military firing range.

from the Julia Burke Foundation, a Californiabased charity that has already supported HALO s activities in Karabakh since 2007. We are extremely grateful for the support of the Julia Burke Foundation and their funding our clearance in the green areas, Moore told RFE/RL. I hope very much that Azerbaijan will not try to influence other potential donors willing to support demining efforts in Nagorno-

Karabakh, said Caroline Cox, a pro-Armenian vice-speaker of the British House of Lords who has frequently visited Karabakh since the early 1990s. He argued that those efforts have a humanitarian, rather than political character. Azerbaijan has repeatedly condemned HALO for engaging in landmine clearance in Karabakh without its permission. Its reaction to the charity s continued operations there will likely remain the same.

Parliament Passes ForeignLanguage School Bill (RFE/RL) The Armenian government pushed through parliament on June 24 its controversial legal amendments allowing the existence of foreign-language schools in the country. The National Assembly adopted them in the first reading by 71 votes to 13, with one abstention, amid continuing protests staged outside the parliament building by the most vocal opponents of the measure. A leader of the assembly s pro-government majority indicated that the authorities will not rush to have the bill adopted in the second and final reading and are ready to make additional changes in it. Galust Sahakian, a senior deputy from the ruling Republican Party of Armenia, told RFE/RL s Armenian service that the final parliamentary debates on the issue will not take place before this autumn. The government and parliament majority are ready to consider new proposals from all interested parties, he said. The key thing is not to harm our native language and the linguistic mentality of Armenian children but at the same time to make sure we can integrate into the world s educational systems, said Sahakian. The government has already twice watered down the amendments to Armenian laws on public education and language in the face of fierce criticism from opposition groups, prominent intellectuals and other public figures who regard them as a serious threat to Armenia s sole official language. The current version of the bill allows only two full-fledged foreign-language schools in the country. They must be privately owned and located in two resort towns. Despite these and other restrictions, the parliament s two opposition factions representing the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the Heritage Party voted against the bill. Their representatives stood by their demands that the government make no changes in the language. They insisted that a limited number of foreign-language schools can operate in Armenia even without such changes. The ARF s Artsvik Minasian said the language law, which upholds Armenian s dominant status, must be kept intact for national security considerations. Sahakian hinted that the government might accept such a compromise solution. Meanwhile, about 100 people demonstrating outside the parliament building reacted furiously to the vote results, chanting 71 traitors! and Anti-National Assembly! They are now touching the Armenian language, cried one woman. This is the end of the Armenian nation. We will continue to fight against these ignorant people, said another protester. They only think about business. Armen Hovannisian, a leader of a broad-based pressure group that organized the protest, brushed aside the changes made in the legislative package and vowed to continue to campaign against it. They will feel the growing power of civil resistance on their skin every day, he told RFE/RL s Armenian service, referring to the authorities. We are going to unite all sound forces of the society, regardless of their political views. In Armenia, education for Armenians must be only in Armenian, he added. The protesters booed and jeered pro-government lawmakers that voted for the bill as the latter came out of the building moments later. They also confronted two opposition deputies that showed up too late for the parliament vote. You can be late if your vote doesn t decide anything, one of the deputies, Vartan Khachatrian, told the crowd.

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

ÚàôÈÆê 2010 º. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 57

23

Armenian Americans In New Push For Genocide Recognition

Emil Danielyan

(RFE/RL)- The Armenian community in the United States is looking to capitalize on Turkey's reluctance to unconditionally normalize relations with Armenia and castigation of Israel in what appears to be a fresh push for U.S. recognition of the Armenian genocide. Armenian-American advocacy groups look set to step up their efforts to push a draft resolution describing the 1915 massacres of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire as genocide through the U.S. House of Representatives in the coming months. Turkey s counterproductive statements and actions have only helped us, Bryan Ar­ douny, the executive director of the Armenian Assembly of America, told RFE/RL's Armenian service on Thursday. He singled out Turkish preconditions for the ratification of the U.S.brokered normalization protocols signed by Ankara and Yerevan last October. Ardouny said some House members that until recently opposed the Armenian genocide resolution are now reconsidering their position because of the worsening Turkish-Israeli rela­ tions. Two such congressmen on Wednesday publicly warned Turkey that they might back the bill urging President Barack Obama to

accurately characterize the systematic and deliberate annihilation of 1,500,000 Armenians as genocide. They denounced Ankara s per­ ceived pro-Iranian moves and support for the recent effort to break Israel's blockade of Gaza. They need to understand going forward there's going to be a cost regarding the Arme­ nian resolution, Mike Pence, an Indiana Re­ publican, told a news conference, according to CNN. Another Republican congressman, Peter King of New York, said he and many other House members believe there was an Armenian genocide, but have been reluctant to support the resolution due to the strategic U.S. relation­ ship with Turkey. I think that's about to change, CNN quoted King as saying. Pence strongly opposed the resolution as recently as last March, when it was narrowly approved by the House Foreign Affairs Com­ mittee. The Turkish government reacted angrily to the move, recalling its ambassador in the United States in protest. The envoy was sent back to Washington in April after the Obama administration reportedly assured the Turks that the genocide bill will not reach the House floor anytime soon. Earlier on Wednesday, a key congressional sponsor of the resolution circulated on a letter to fellow legislators urging them to affirm the

U.S. Jewish Groups No Longer Opposed To Armenian Genocide Recognition (RFE/RL) Turkey can no longer count on the backing of the powerful Jewish lobby in the United States in its efforts to block a congres­ sional resolution recognizing the Armenian genocide, according to a Washington-based journalist. Eli Lake, a national security correspondent for The Washington Times, believes that Ankara s furious reaction to the deadly Israeli raid on a Gaza-bound international aid flotilla will help Armenian-American advocacy groups trying to push such a resolution through the U.S. Congress. On June 8, the Washington Times pub­ lished a revealing article by Lake on the issue titled, American Jewish community ends sup­ port of Turkish interests on Hill. In 2008, the major Jewish organizations decided they would no longer quietly push Congress to block a resolution commemorating the Armenian genocide, Lake told RFE/RL s Armenian service on Monday. This was a reflection in some way of deteriorating ties between Israel and Turkey. One of the prizes of the Turks in their relationship with Israel was support from the American Jewish community in Washington. After the flotilla incident, I would say that that support for now has dried up, he said. Last March, a key committee of the U.S. House of Representatives narrowly endorsed a draft resolution describing the 1915 mass killings and deportations of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire as genocide and urging Pres­

ident Barack Obama to do the same. Opposition from the White House prevented further progress of the bill. The leading Armenian advocacy groups in Washington are expected to again try to bring it to the House floor for a vote ahead of the November mid-term elections in the United States. I would say that they will certainly not be an obstacle to the bill, Lake said, referring to the more influential Jewish-American groups. It s possible that some groups may end up supporting it because there is a kinship, of course, between what happened to the Arme­ nian people in 1915 and what happened to the Jewish people in the Holocaust in 1939-1945. Still, the journalist cautioned that this alone would not guarantee the resolution s passage. You still have plenty of other interests that are looking to make sure that such a resolution would never be passed by the House and that is mainly in the U.S. defense establishment, that still considers Turkey a major NATO ally, he said. You probably would end up having an executive branch that would say that this complicates our relationship with an important ally in the Mediterranean. Lake argued that despite its growing un­ ease over Turkish policy towards the ArabIsraeli conflict and Iran, the United States still has very deep ties with Turkey. Washington could reconsider them only if Ankara orients itself towards Iran, he said.

first genocide of the Twentieth Century. A total of 143 House members have co-sponsored it so far. Given Turkey s recent behavior, this Con­ gress needs to reevaluate whether we should continue to dishonor the dead to placate a false friend, wrote Adam Schiff, a Democrat from California. Now is the time to reassert our moral leadership in the fight against genocide, to honor the memory of a million and a half innocent men, women and children. U.S. -- Bryan Ardouny, executive director of the Armenian Assembly of America, undat­ ed.Schiff said that Turkey has become one of Iran s primary defenders and apologists and has launched numerous rhetorical fusillades against Israel. Turkey was the main instigator of the recent Gaza flotilla and, thus, bears responsibility for the tragic events of May 31, he charged. According to Ardouny, Assembly leaders met Schiff and other lawmakers recently to reiterate the importance of moving forward with a vote on the House floor. Having worked with the sponsors to ensure a successful vote in the House Foreign Affairs Committee, we continue to press forward, he said. Another Armenian-American source told RFE/RL s Armenian service that Assembly representatives also met in late May with the

leadership of the American Jewish Committee (AJC) and urged it to support the resolution. They had stopped working against us before the flotilla incident, said the source. We appreciate the past support we have received from our friends and colleagues in the Jewish community, and continue to strongly encourage Jewish groups to publicly support the Armenian Genocide resolution, Ardouny said, for his part. The ACJ and some of the other influential Jewish lobby groups are known to have helped Turkey block pro-Armenian resolutions in the U.S. Congress in the past. Observers in Wash­ ington now say the Turks can no longer count on that backing. Whether the Obama adminis­ tration will also stop opposing Armenian geno­ cide recognition because of the ongoing reorientation of Turkish foreign policy remains to be seen. An Armenian-American campaigner, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, told RFE/RL that while the genocide bill might be brought before the full House as early as next month, the Armenian lobby is more likely to wait until the run-up to the November mid-term congressional elections. We're checking vote counts now, he said, adding that prospects for its passage are now much brighter.

Knesset to Hold Session On Armenian Genocide (Haaretz) Despite the diplomatic tensions between Israel and Turkey aroused by last month s botched raid on a Gaza-bound flotilla, the Knesset is scheduled to hold a session later this month to discuss the Armenian genocide of 1915-1923 committed by the Ottoman Turks. But due to an agreement between the government and the Knesset, the discussion will be held not in the plenum, but in a Knesset committee most likely the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee. Committee chairman Tzachi Hanegbi said yesterday that if, as expected, the Knesset House Committee selects the panel he heads to host the session, he will probably schedule the hearing for two weeks from now. On Wednesday, several U.S. congressmen from both parties announced that they were reconsidering their own positions on whether Turkey s deportation of its subject Armenian population and the massacre of 1.5 million of them during World War I should be labeled genocide. At a press conference, the congressmen expressed concern over Ankara s deepening ties with Iran at the expense of those with its traditional ally Israel. The Knesset session is the brainchild of Meretz chairman Haim Oron, who first

suggested a debate be held on the matter a year ago. Oron said he does not intend to turn the discussion into a settling of accounts with Turkey over the flotilla incident, and plans to ensure that other lawmakers conduct themselves in a similar vein. I think this issue is deeply significant, and that s why I don t want it to turn into a denigration of our ties with Turkey at the hands of those who previously didn t even want to hold this debate, Oron said. In an address to the Knesset plenum more than a month ago, Oron used unusually harsh language to denounce Turkey s brutal murder of the Armenians. But he took pains to qualify his remarks. We must not be part of this denial, because we, the Jewish people, are hurt by this kind of thinking all the time, he said. I want to say this completely clearly: I am not making an analogy between the Holocaust of the Jewish people and the massacre of the Armenian nation, as tragic as the latter was. As a Jew, I can of course say that the Holocaust was unique. And that s why I don t use the same term in reference to the Armenians.

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Irind: The Village ... from page 21

As 73-year-old resident Heranush Hepoyan, originally from Sasun, said, everyone in the village received trees from ATP and for that, we say, thank you. Another resident, 56-year-old Murad Muradyan of Mush, agreed. He is also grateful for the natural spring water that flows from the mountains which nourish the trees and the residents. In fact, Irind is a source for natural water not only for its own residents, but also for residents of 7 nearby villages (inlcuding one Yezidi village). There s plenty of drinking water, said Murad, and what we provide to our neighbours, we provide for free. We don t want money from them, he said. Though natural gas was secured for the village a number of years ago, an increase in gas prices this year has meant that 90% of residents have resorted to using the age-old method of heating homes in the winter: cow dung, as evidenced by the neatly stacked piles on their properties. Luckily, the village is wealthy in natural resources; otherwise, the residents might have had to pay for water as well. For what they do have, they are truly thankful. Besides agriculture and animal husbandry, quite a few

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λ³ÝùÇ ¹³ë»ñ ijù ÄÇõÉdz ÏáãáõÇ L'Académie des Gardiens de But ³é³çݳϳñ· Ù³ñ½ÇãÝ»ñ¿Ý ¿£ ²Ý óáõó³ÏÝ»ñ »õ ï³Ëï³ÏÝ»ñ ÏÁ ·áñͳͿ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿çª Ù³ñ½³Ë³Õ»ñáõ Ñá·»µ³Ýáõû³Ý Çñ ë»÷³Ï³Ý ëϽµáõÝùÝ»ñÁ µ³ó³ïñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ£ §²Ù¿Ý ³Ý·³Ù, áñ å³ï³ÝÇ ÙÁ ·Ý¹³Ï ÙÁ µéÝ¿ µ»ñ¹ÇÝ Ù¿ç, ³ëÇϳ ѳٳ½ûñ ¿ Ï»³ÝùÇ Ù¿ç ß³ï ¹Åáõ³ñ ϳóáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ»Éáõ,- ÏþÁë¿ ³Ý£ - ²Ù¿Ý ³Ý·³Ù, áñ ³Ý ó³ïÏ¿ ·Ý¹³ÏÇ ÙÁ íñ³Ûª µéÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ½³ÛÝ Ï³Ù ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ¿ Û³ñÓ³ÏáÕÁ, ù³çáõû³Ý »õ ÝáõÇñáõ³Íáõû³Ý ϳñÇùÁ áõÝÇ£ ÜáÛÝÝ ¿ ݳ»õ Ï»³ÝùÇ Ù¿ç¦£ ÄÇõÉdz ÏÁ ·Çï³ÏóÇ ÙáÉáñ³Í å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ³ñ¹³ñ ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñáí ˳ÕÇ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñÝ áõ Ù³ñ½³Ï³Ý ϳñ·³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ ë»ñٳݻÉáõ ϳñ»õáñáõû³Ý£ ²Ý ³ß˳ï³Í ¿ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ϳñÇù³õáñ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç, áñáÝù ͳÝûà »Ý ǵñ»õ å³ÝÉÇ¿û ϳ٠³ñáõ³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñ, áõñ ÁÙµáëï å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñ 2005ÇÝ Ëñ³Í ¿ÇÝ á×ÇñÇ »õ ѳϳÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ í³ñÙáõÝùÇ áÉáñ³åïáÛïÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç£ ²Ûë å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñÁ ö³ñÇ½Ç »õ ³ÛÉ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõ ³ñáõ³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ͳÛñ ïáõ³Í ËéáíáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÏÁ Ïéáõ¿ÇÝ áëïÇϳÝáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù, ÏÁ ÑñÏǽ¿ÇÝ Ï³Éáõ³ÍÝ»ñ »õ ÇÝùݳ߳ñÅÝ»ñ£ §Î³½Ù³Ï»ñå»óÇÝù Ù³ñÙݳÏñóÝùÇ »õ Ñ»ï»õáÕ³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓ»ñáõ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñª û·Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ ³Ûë å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñáõÝ, áñ Ó³ÝÓñáÛà 㽷³ÛÇÝ »õ ÷áÕáóÝ»ñÁ ãó÷³é¿Çݦ, ÏþÁë¿ ÄÇõÉdz£ §²Ù¿Ý ÇÝã Ïþ³éÝãáõ¿ñ ϳñ·³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝ ëáñí»Éáõ »õ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ÙÇç³í³Ûñ ÙÁ Û³ñ·»Éáõ, ÇÝã áñ ÇÙ³ëï Ïáõ ï³ñ ³ÝáÝó Ï»³ÝùÇݦ£ ÈáõßáÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï ÈáõÇ ü»ññ¿ ÏþÁë¿, ÿ ³Ï³¹»ÙdzÛÇÝ Ù¿ç ÷á˳Ýóáõ³Í ù³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»ñ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Ý ·ÇõÕ³õ³ÝÇÝ íñ³Û, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õª ³ÙµáÕç ßñç³ÝÇÝ£ ØdzÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÁ óáÛó åÇïÇ ï³Û, ÿ ³ñ¹»ûù ³Ï³¹»ÙÇ³Ý åÇïÇ Û³çáÕDZ£ ²Ýáñ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³Ý, ÿ Ù³ñ½ÇãÝ»ñáõ ϳñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ¹³ßïÇÝ íñ³Û, ÿ ³ÝÏ¿ ¹áõñë, åÇïÇ û·Ý»Ý, áñ å³ï³ÝÇ µ»ñ¹³å³ÑÝ»ñ Çñ»Ýó áïù»ñáõÝ íñ³Û ,ÙÝ³Ý »ñµ Ï»³ÝùÇ Ù¿ç áñáß»Ý Çñ»Ýó ë»÷³Ï³Ý áõÕÇÝ£ §²½¹³Ï¦¿Ý the village mayor, Aleksan Kotanyan, cares about the residents and the children. And this care and attention is directed not only toward the present, but also toward remembering the past. Every year on April 24, the residents of Irind the children and grandchildren of Genocide survivors light a huge fire on top of Begarlu Mountain (more a large hill covered in lush greenery than a mountain) to commemorate the Armenian Genocide. However, more than simply a commemoration, the fire, which can be seen from the other side of the border, lets those in Western Armenia know that they will not forget. And like the memory of the Armenian Genocide, the residents of Irind have persevered over the years. They are thankful for what they have and they forget neither the Genocide nor the kindness of strangers these days, by way of donations of trees which enrich their lives and their community. * The Irind Tree project was made possible thanks to Luxury Properties Europe (http://www.luxurypropertieseurope.com) a group of international and registered real estate brokers working closely together for the past ten years. As part of its Environmental Awareness Campaign, Luxury Properties Europe has donated a portion of its profits to this reforestation project in the South Caucasus.

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ÚàôÈÆê 2010 º. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 57

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Û³é³ç³ó³Í ×»Õù»ñáõÝ å³ï׳éáí ³ÝáÝóÙ¿ Ýϳï³é»ÉÇ ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ¹áõñë ÑáëáÕ áõ çáõñ»ñÁ ³å³Ï³ÝáÕ ù³ñÇõÕÁ ½ï»Éáõ ·áñÍÁÝóóÇÝ Ù¿ç, ³Ûëáõѳݹ»ñÓ, ù³ñÇõÕáí ³å³Ï³Ý³Í Íáí³ÛÇÝ áõ áíÏdzÝáë³ÛÇÝ ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ï³ñ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ùñáõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϿ ÙÝ³É µ³õ³Ï³Ý µ³ñ¹ áõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ËÉáÕ ³ß˳ï³Ýù£ лï»õ³µ³ñ ³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï Ýϳï³Í ¿ ³é³çݳѻñÃáõÃÇõÝÁ ï³É ù³ñÇõÕÇ ³Ùµ³ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ï³ñµ»ñ å³ï׳éÝ»ñáí Û³é³ç³Ý³ÉÇù íݳëÝ»ñÁ ϳÝ˳ñ·ÇÉáÕ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõÝ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý, ù³Ýª ù³ñÇõÕÁ çáõñ¿Ý ½ïáÕ ï³ñµ»ñ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõÝ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý, áñù³Ý ³É ËáëïÙݳÉÇó ÁÉÉ³Ý ³Ûë í»ñçÇÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ó»éù Ó·áõ³Í ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñÁ£

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

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Orthodontist

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Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Parseh Margarosyan

Ara Graphics

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60 Deerbrook Trl., Toronto Direct: 647-224-6668 Res.: 416-491-6668 parma@sympatico.ca

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2010 26 º.ÚàôÈÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 57

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Looking for Opus Harmonia Productions is looking for any family members of, or people who knew Fattuh and Zekiyyeh from Aleppo in the years around 1910. They would have known the famous English explorer Gertrude Bell. Please contact Catherine Bovaird, film producer at opusharmonia@gmail.com.

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ÚàôÈÆê 2010 º. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 57

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ASSOCIATION OF TORONTO

27

2010 28 º.ÚàôÈÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 57

êÇñ»ÉÇ ÍÝáÕù, Ò»ñ áõß³¹ñáõû³Ý ÏÁ Û³ÝÓÝ»Ýù Ñ»ï»õ»³É ϳñ»õáñ Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ ³Ùëáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ. àõñµ³Ã, ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 10, §ê³ëáõݦ ä³ñ³ËáõÙµÇ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝ »õ ÷áñÓ»ñáõ ëÏǽµ ÎÇñ³ÏÇ, ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 12, ì»ñ³Ùáõï ÎÇñ³ÏÝûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÇ, §ºð²¼¦ Îñïë»ñÝ»ñáõ ºñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝ »õ ÷áñÓ»ñáõ ëÏǽµ Þ³µ³Ã, ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 18, ì»ñ³Ùáõï Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÇ. سÝñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»É 416-431-3001 ÃÇõÇÝ: Dear parents, To register your children or grandchildren in Holy Trinity Armenian Church s schools and art programs, mark the following important dates in your 2010 calendar. For details and registration forms please contact us at: Tel.: 416-431-3001 E-mail: admin@torontoarmenianchurch.org Friday, September 10: Sunday, September 12:

Saturday, September 18:

Sassoun Dance Ensemble registration and practice debut. Sunday School opening day. Yeraz Youth Choir registration and practice debut. Saturday School Opening Day.

The Parish Council of the Holy Trinity Armenian Church announces two new services designated to assist our community members in the Greater Toronto Area. York Cemetery Armenian Sections For information related to purchasing lots at the York Cemetery Armenian Sections 3 and 30 please contact Hermineh Simrojian at Church office for further inquiries. Tel: (416) 431- 3001 ext. 222. Direct: (416) 529-7442. Advertising in the Holy Trinity Armenian Church s publications Promote your product or company, and attract more clicks and calls by utilizing the Holy Trinity Armenian Church s several publications. To advertise your business in the Armenian Telephone Directory 2011 Edition and the HTAC s other publications, please contact Caroline Khoushabeh at (416) 431-3001 ext. 224 or email caroline.k@torontoarmenianchurch.org.