TorontoHye Newspaper Vol8 #96 October 2013 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

Volume 8, No. 11 (96), OCTOBER 2013 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

À. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 11 (96), ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2013 Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²ÛÉ³½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Ð³Ûó. ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ºåÇëÏáåáë³ó ÄáÕáí. êñµ³¹³ëáõÙ ºÕ»éÝÇ Ü³Ñ³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõ ¿çª 10

8th Annual POM to Celebrate Legacy of Armenian Cultural Icons Fine Selection of Fims to be Screened

by Roubina Shnorhokian The Hamazkayin Cultural and Educational Society of Toronto announced its 8th annual Pomegranate Film Festival (POM VIII) which will take place November 710 at the Armenian Youth Centre's Hamazkayin Theatre. This year the festival will celebrate the legacy of Armenian cultural giants Paradjanov, Saroyan and Daniel Varoujan. During the 4 days of the festival over 30 films from 15 different countries will be screened. POM VIII will present the North American Premiere of Paradjanov. The acclaimed biopic was selected as the Ukrainian entry for Best Foreign Film at the 86th Academy Awards. French-Armenian director Serge Avedikian s feature film captures the fascinating life of artist Sergei Paradjanov, whose vision was esteemed by fellow geniuses Fellini and Godard. The film is a wonderful follow-up to Avedikian s Le Chien d Histoire, which garnered huge success at Cannes and was presented by Atom Egoyan at POM V where it was awarded Best Short Film.

Avedikian s portrayal of the lead role highlights the skills of a seasoned actor, best known for his roles in Aram (POM II), Le Voyage en Arménie, We Drank the Same Water (POM III), Bonded Parallels (POM IV), The Army of Crime (POM V) and Bad Father (POM VII). Avedikian will be in attendance for the Festival Gala, which will include Paradjanov's Photo Art Exhibit from Yerevan, appearing for the first time in Toronto. Photographer Kaloust Babian, one of the few individuals to visit Paradjanov while he was under house arrest during the Soviet regime, will make an introductory presentation about the film giant. Festival attendees will relish director and Lebanese television producer Nigol Bezjian s two films, I Left My Shoes in Istanbul and Milk, Carnation and Godly Song: The Legacy of Daniel Varoujan. The latter will kick off the film festival, where Bezjian will engage in an intimate Paradjanov stars Serge Avedikian as brilliant director Sergey Paradjanov. Q&A period with the audience about this World Premiere filmed in parts Armenian poets who was amongst to his parets birthplace of Bitlis, of 6 countries. This film takes an the first victims of the Genocide. Turkey. The breathtaking journey Lusin Dink s Saroyanland is a presented on the big screen reflects unprecedented look at the life and legacy of twentieth century poet clever docu-drama about the journey the same path that Saroyan travelled Daniel Varoujan, one of the great of literary legend William Saroyan in 1964. It is ultimately a story of

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self-discovery. The director also just happens to be the talented niece of the late Hrant Dink and the film is produced by Soner and Ozcan Alper continue on page 5

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Eric Roberts (Dark Knight), who also stars alongside Jack Topalian in Betrayal. Iranian-Armenian superstar Vahik Pirhamzei s latest feature, Guardian Angel, will also make its world premiere at POM VIII. Winner of an audience choice award for My Uncle Raphael, Pirhamzei transitions from the genre of comedy to drama through his role of Ray Ardalan. This is the story of a man on a mission to protect a beautiful model from the dark world of human traffickers. Guardian Angel boasts an impressive cast, including his wife Anahid Avanesian, Chris Atkins, Ray Wise, Christopher Knight, and Montrealer Anne Bedian. Other interesting films include Hamshen at Crossroads of Past and Present by Yerevan State University Professor Lusine Sahakyan. The film explores the unique culture of the Hamshen community, based on their songs, folklore, food and articulations of identity. Broken Childhood by Jivan Avetisyan is the true story of a six year old girl who was taken as an Azeri prisoner in 1992. Janapar: Love on a Bicycle by Tom Allen is a breathtaking story of adventure and romance, based on a young man s cycling journey around the world. It is only in Armenia, where he finds the most unexpected of surprises and self-revelation.

from page 1 whose previous film work includes: Momi (POM II), Autumn (POM IV), Moto Guzzi (POM VI) and The Future Lasts Forever (POM VII). Saroyanland will be shown alongside The Pheasant Hunter produced by Hovhannes Galestyan (Bonded Parallels). This short-length film, based on the novel by Saroyan, about a coming of age story between father and son and stars acclaimed actor Ashot Adamyan (Calendar) who will also be in attendance from Yerevan. POM VIII will also screen three thrilling action features as part of its cinematic repertoire. From the producer of Lost and Found in Armenia comes the World Premiere of Betrayal, an exciting addition to this year s festival program. An Armenian father who is the head of organized crime in Los Angeles must seek to protect his son, whose life is in jeopardy after he is accused of killing a Russian mobster. Vazgen will stop at nothing to protect his family. Prince Bagdasaryan s Abstraction is about a high stakes heist of a valuable painting by a group of struggling friends. The film boasts a well-known cast including Ken Davitian (Borat) and academy award nominee

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

Federal Conservatives Hold their Annual Family BBQ at the ACC on the Armenian Independence Day

The Conservative Community Council of Canada (CCCC) held its annual BBQ on September 21 at the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto on the occasion of Armenian Independence Day. The guest of honour was Jason Kenney, Minister of Employment and Social Development, and Minister of Multicul turism. Also in attendance were Chris Alex ander, Minister of Immigration and Citizenship, Costas Menagakis, MP for Richmond Hill and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, Chungsen Le ung, MP for Willowdale and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Multiculturalism, Joe Daniel, MP for Don Valley East, also Khoren Mardoyan , representing the Ambas sador of the Republic of Armenia to Canada and Harout Manougian, Toronto District School Board Trustee for Ward 17 Don Valley East. All the guests present joined to congrat ulate the Armenian community on the 22nd anniversary of Armenia s Independence. The CCCC is comprised of many different communities including Armenians, Persians, Chinese, Lebanese, Hindu and Tamil. The event was a family BBQ and provided an opportunity for different communities to meet their local representatives.

A steady rain which continued all day forced the BBQ to indoors. The games and clowns kept the children well entertained while parents socialized and had the opportunity to have their pictures taken with the many guests who were present. In his speech, Minister Jason Kenney congratulated the Armenian community on the occasion of the 22nd anniversary of the Independence of Armenia and reaffirmed the government of Canada s official position of recognizing the Armenian Genocide. Minister Chris Alexander also congratu lated the Armenian community and said that the Canadian government is closely following the terrible plight of the Christian minorities in Syria including the Armenians. Having spent many years in the Middle East and in Afghanistan, Minister Alexander has a first hand knowledge of the history in the region. Raffi Donabedian, the president of the Armenian National Committee of Canada, presented Minister Kenny with a gift of a khatchkar and briefly explained its history and the religious significance to Armenians. R-L: ARF Canada representative Raffi Donabedian, minister Jason Kenny (holding a khtchkar) Minister Kenney thanked Donabedian and and Sam Manougian Representatives of the Armenian National Committee of Toronto had the opportunity to briefly said that he always feels at home at the Committee of Canada and the Armenian National meet with Minister Kenney during the event. Armenian Community Centre.

Minister Chris Alexander Visits Holy Trinity Armenian Church, Armenian Family Support Services Chris Alexander, Citizenship and Immigration Minister, visited the Holy Trinity Armenian Church (HTAC) in Scarborough, Ontario on September 5. The minister was greeted by a warm welcome on the front steps of the church by Archpriest Fr. Zareh Zargarian and members of the Armenian Family Support Services (AFSS), an organization that offers support and settlement services to newcomers and refugees of Armenian descent in the Greater Toronto Area. Accompanying Minister Alexander were Roxanne Jame, MP for Scarborough Centre, and Saro Khatchadourian, the special advisor to the Minister who organized the visit. Fr. Zareh led the Minister and the MP on a tour of the chapel and explained the history of the sanctuary as well as the significance behind the beautiful iconography. After the tour, which included conversation about Minister Alexander's posts abroad as a Canadian diplomat, the group moved to the parish council boardroom for a presentation

by the Armenian Family Support Services organization. Maida Icliates, chairperson of the AFSS, introduced its membership to the Minister and MP, and provided an overview of its programming and plans for the future. Minister Alexander commended the AFSS on its mission and the remarkable support they provide for refugees and newcomers to Canada. He also expressed his most sincere greetings on behalf of Prime Minister Stephen Harper and the Government of Canada. Fr. Zareh and Icliates expressed their gratitude to Minister Alexander and MP James for visiting HTAC and presented the parliamentarians with a beautiful crystal cross and an AFFS memento package as a token Citizenship and Immigration minister Chris Alexander with Fr. Zareh Zargarian and members of appreciation. of Armenian Family Support Services. The visit is a testament to the government s ongoing commitment to fostering an open dialogue with Canada s Armenian communities.

Minister Kenney issues statement marking Armenia s Independence Day J a s o n K e n n e y, M i n i s t e r f o r Multiculturalism, issued the following statement recognizing the celebration of Armenia s Independence Day: On this date in 1991, 99.5 per cent of voters in an Armenian referendum voted in favour of full independence from the Soviet Union. The subsequent declaration of independence helped establish a sovereign democratic Armenia, ending almost 70 years of oppression under the Communist regime. The Government of Canada recently announced that it will be providing funds to build a memorial to the victims of Communism within sight of Parliament Hill. This memorial will help teach future generations how millions of people lost their lives and suffered in inhumane conditions in Armenia and other countries victimized by tyrannical regimes. Canada has enjoyed a strong relationship with the Republic of Armenia for 22 years, and has been proud to support

Armenia s economic, political and democratic development. The Government of Canada fully supported Armenia s candidacy to become an associate member of l Organisation international de la Francophonie at the Quebec Summit in 2008, and was very happy to welcome Armenia as a full member last October. Canada and Armenia have also signed a number of bilateral trade agreements. Our two countries close ties have only been strengthened by the many positive contributions of the Armenian-Canadian community, whose members have played an important role in Canadian society for more than a century. As Minister for Multiculturalism, I join with Canadians in wishing a happy Independence Day to all Armenian citizens and people around the world of Armenian descent.

Stephan Dion Upon Visiting Armenia: Baku s Black List Illogical

Former Liberal leader and MP Stéphane Dion visited Armenia and Artsakh at the initiative of the Armenian National Committee of Canada, the Armenian Embassy in Canada and the Nagorno Karabakh Permanent Representation in the US. In Artsakh Dion had meetings with President Bako Sahakyan and Speaker of Parliament Ashot Ghulyan. On his trip, he also visited Lachin to familiarize himself with the living conditions of Armenians, who have settled there. Dion s visit to Artsakh has angered the Azerbaijani Embassy in Canada. Dion said, however, that Azerbaijan s policy of blacklisting foreign citizens visiting Artsakh is absurd. Before arriving in Armenia, I knew about the Armenian-Azerbaijani issue, but I was not aware of Azerbaijan s black list, which I think is something illogical. I have explained to everyone that my objective was to meet Syrian Armenian refugees. When I say the black list is illogical, I mean that it s illogical to separate the population of a certain area from the rest of mankind, he said. Speaking about the Karabakh issue, the Canadian legislator said it should be solved within the framework of the mediation of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs. During my

meetings with the people and authorities of Artsakh, I understood that they are strong people and are proponents of peace, he added. Dion also said the Canadian Armenian community is one of the most organized and successful ones. Armenians are rather successful. They speak Armenian, English, French and are integrated into the life of the country. At the same time, they maintain their cultural roots. To some extent Canada is obliged to help Armenia, mentioned Dion, adding that the opening of the Canadian Embassy in Armenia will promote the further deepening of Armenian-Canadian relations.

TORONTO ARMENIANS by Sarig Babian

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 96

PARADJANOV: Getting To Know The Magician of Cinema

Paradjanov: A name that carries with it a personal history of c o n t r o v e r s y, m i s t r e a t m e n t , posthumous appreciation and great creative influence. While some may be familiar with the moniker, others may have visited his unique home-museum in Yerevan and a rare few may have been engulfed by his work - this cinematic giant remains largely shrouded in a cloak of mystery. The Pomegranate Film Festival hopes to shed some light on this larger than life figure by dedicating its Saturday night Gala screening to Paradjanov , a biopic brought to the screen by a self-professed fan of the great artist French-Armenian filmmaker Serge Avedikian and Ukranian director Olena Fetisova. Sergei Paradjanov was born Sarkis Hofsepi Paradzhanian to two artistically gifted parents in Tbilisi, Georgia. At 21 years of age, he travelled to Moscow and enrolled in renowned film school VGIK- one of

the oldest and most respected in Europe. It is here that he met fellow directors that would influence and encourage his work and unique style. He rebelled against the allgoverning, all-seeing Soviet Union at the time and broke with its sanctioned school of social realism to create genre-defying and visually stunning works of art all his own. He developed a hallucinatory aesthetic and a mythical storytelling style that endeared him to international audiences, but not to the Stalinist regime. From 1945 on the great red powers of the time persecuted the great artist for a litany of trumped up charges: homosexual acts, bribery and rape. He spent most of his creative life in and out of soviet jails, work camps, and under the restraints of house arrest. His personal life was just as tragic, with a marriage to his first wife Nigyar Kerimova ending in her murder at the hands of her relatives who were outraged at her

conversion from Muslim Tatar to Orthodox Christianity. A silver lining was unearthed when he remarried and had a son, Suren, with this second wife Svetlana. Pools of ink could be spilled on the unique style and cinematic legacy of Paradjanov. His work is painting on film: overwhelming, spectacular, beautifully composed and full of meaning. Viewing it today, with all of our modern conditioning and influence, it is still difficult not to be moved and overwhelmed by the seemingly limitless creative wells that he drew from. Paradjanov lived and breathed every moment for his art and perhaps the most cruel punishment handed to him by the soviet regimes was his prohibition from using a camera, leaving him as a selfdescribed walking dead . In 1973, after indictments for art trafficking, currency fraud, "incitements to suicide" and surrealist tendencies, the director was sentenced to five years in a maximum-security gulag,

where his duties included sewing sacks. An indomitable spirit, he became an expert at making dolls from leftover sackcloth. Through the offices of powerful friends, Paradjanov was released one year early, in 1977. He wasn't allowed to work, and lived in utter destitution in Tbilisi. At one point, the director Andrei Tarkovsky gave him a ring to pawn, but Paradjanov decided to keep it as a souvenir of their friendship. In 1984, the slow thaw within the Soviet Union spurred Parajanov to resume his passion for cinema. With the encouragement of various Georgian intellectuals, he slowly returned to filmmaking, his first foray back since Sayat Nova 15 years earlier. He remained active in his final years, immersing himself in a project that ultimately proved too monumental for his failing health. He died of cancer in Yerevan on July 20, 1990, at the age of 66, leaving this final work, The Confession, unfinished. His death

was publicly mourned by many demi-gods of the cinematic world. A telegram that came to Russia read: "The world of cinema has lost a magician". Though the magician has indeed left, his spells remain just as enchanting.

9th Pan Homenetmen Games Daroby Halajian O n J u l y 2 3 , C a n a d a s Homenetmen athletes met at Toronto s Pearson International Airport ready to embark on their journey to Yerevan for the 9th Pan Homenetmen Games. For some, it was not only an opportunity to compete in sport with friends but also visit their homeland for the very first time. As we slowly gathered at the airport, naturally waiting for those individuals who like to operate in Armenian time, it was evident that we were all excited and anxious to reach our destination. Although the trip was long and tedious, especially with a nine hour layover in Moscow, when we landed in Yerevan the adrenaline began to pump and the long journey s fatigue disappeared. Being one of the first countries to arrive in Yerevan for the games, our Canadian group had the chance to explore the city and get a few practices in prior to the tournament. As this was my third time in Armenia, I liked to listen to the impressions of the first timers , and not to my surprise, people were having a great time and seemed to have a renewed sense of pride in being Armenian. Amongst some of the impressions were comments about Yerevan s modern European feel, patio cafés and unique night life, in addition to being able to read Armenian store names and street signs. People were genuinely proud to walk in such a place where Armenian, their mother tongue, could be heard commonly throughout the streets, and not just when you didn t want someone else to understand; a habit most of us diaspora Armenians have adopted. These were all initial perceptions contributing to a grand scale of what was to compliment to their overall impressions after the trip. As the countries gradually began to arrive, it was fascinating to see how many Armenians (young and middle-aged numbering over 600), from different parts of the world; Canada, East and West U.S.A, Argentina, Cyprus, Egypt, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Syria, France,

Yerevan, Armenia (July 27-August 3)

Closing ceremony of 9th pan Homenetmen Games, Yerevan

Armenian Homenetmen basketball team

U.K and Australia, had come to participate in the homeland. Canada brought its junior and senior basketball teams (I took part in junior basketball), senior soccer in addition to the Keshishian sisters for track and field, in which they medaled along with yeghpayrs Tro Iskedjian, Aram Arakelian and Pedro Mazakian. Armenian born Canadian, Vahagn Tonnakanian who played both junior basketball and tennis, won gold in tennis, not losing a single set the entire tournament. Although the soccer and basketball teams did not medal, they played their hearts out and acquired a taste of worldly competition. However, the outcomes were irrelevant, as being together with Armenian youth around the world being able to compete in sport, enjoy Yerevan s night life along with its beautiful structures, music and culture, truly was the real purpose of this trip and H.M.E.M did a wonderful job of being the facilitator in providing that atmosphere and experience for all the participants. There were some truly exciting, joyous, overwhelming, and wonderful sights experienced and seen throughout our time in Armenia. Be it Water World, Mer Tagh, Lake Sevan, Paravon or Etchmiadzin, Armenia did not disappoint when it came to

from ancestral homelands becomes more of a reality rather than a historical recount from Saturday school class discussions. A sense of disconnection from the lands you know belong to your people but now lay on the other side of Mount Ararat in the hands of injustice, (imagined from the distance by me many times, particularly when in view of Ararat and the border from Khor Virab). As I walk down into the pit where the eternal flame is ablaze I become once again overwhelmed time and time and time again becoming unable to hold back the rush of emotions that fazes me as I feel tears trickle down my check, along with many of my brothers and sisters. Being there with so many people sharing the same history as I, strengthened my Armenian identity and made me realize the reality of being one of the survivors to persecution. Some beautiful speeches were made by H.M.E.M committee members and we graduated the day by taking a group photo and touring through the museum. Naturally as all good things must come to an end, the closing ceremonies occurred at Paravon Banquet Hall after a doghantsk at Mika Stadium. The venue was breathtaking with its luxurious amenities; outdoor patios

entertaining, feeding, inspiring and enlightening all of those who visited. One highlight in particular was the pilgrimage to Dzizernagapert (the Armenian Genocide Memorial), where over 600 Homenetmen members gathered to pay homage to the 1.5 million victims of the Armenian Genocide. For some it was their first time to this solemn place of heart-breaking, bloodboiling, life-taking, violating, unforgivable trembling memories of a people severed, yet united by the horrible memories of its past. I remember the first time I arrived there in 2010 alongside my classmates of St. Sahag/St. Mesrob Saturday School. I had never felt such fission of emotion strike me before in my life. It is something I believe, only people who have experienced the broken families, final cries, lost lives, stolen lands, burned churches, schools, villages, homes, orphaned children and all the other horrible atrocities that occur along the premises of genocide, whether they have read about, heard or grown to feel it through its generational impact. When you walk past all the cities; Zeytoun, Dikranagerd, Aintab, Sasoun, Gyurun, Sepasdia, Diarbekir, Van, Marash, Erzerum and others in search of the place of your ancestors, the broken roots

surrounded by water and elegant lighting greeted us to a semi-outdoor banquet hall fit to seat well over 2000 people situated around a grand stage with water fountains. The scene was something I had never witnessed before. Armenians gathered in the hundreds dancing shoorch bar till they could no longer stand on their feet, then when the singer ended for the evening, everyone gathered in the center of the dance floor and the Tashnag songs were sung loud and proud for hours out of memory from the many brothers gathered under the red Tashnag flag that reads over its recognizable emblem until it was time for the busses to depart back to the hotel. On the last night as I sat beside friends watching the last water lights show of the trip in Hrabarag (Republic Square), we recounted all the memories of the trip and were dreading our departure from Armenia, but also were ready to return home to our families. Overall the 9th Pan Homenetmen Games was an amazing experience for all participants, and discussions to return to Armenia for the World Armenian Games which will be taking place in 2015 were amongst many upon our return back to Canada.

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ARMENIA

The Hamazkayin Forum: Have you experienced it yet? The Hamazkayin Student Cultural Forum is heading into its 20th anniversary in 2014. It has its roots in the Hamazkayin General Assembly held in Dzaghgatsor, Armenia in 1994. Its main goal is to create a bridge between Armenian youth, to bring them closer not only to each other, but to our fascinating cultural heritage as well. Suffice it to say, this virtuous initiative has left lasting memories in the hearts and minds of participants and organizers alike, since its inception; and the relationships that have been formed as a result, are strong and everlasting. It is an experience that is unique in many respects. If we can sum it up in four words, here is how we would describe it: Intimate. Informative. Inspirational. Invaluable. But, descriptions aside, the best testaments come from those who have experienced it. We would like to

Safaryan Wins World Wrestling Championship

share with you the heartwarming words of one of our participants from Toronto, Chris Joly, who has taken the time and put in the effort to describe his experience in this heartwarming piece. Dear Chris; thank you. We are very happy that you could take part in the Forum 2013. We are also happy that you got to share this experience with five others from Toronto and Montreal - Anyk Plaisance, Nare Gacia Topouzian, Alik Derderian, Arpy Katrjian and Garen Hasserjian, as well as other vibrant youth from various other countries. Your encouragement and feedback inspire us to continue on this noble journey for many years to come! Hamazkayin Regional Executive Board of Canada

My Three Weeks at The Hamazkayin Forum: An Unforgettable Experience

David Safaryan, 24, represented Armenia in the World Freestyle Wrestling Championship that began in Budapest on Sept. 16. He won the final match by defeating Livan Lopez of Cuba, the bronze medalist of the London Olympics. Before leaving for the World Cup, I did not believe I could win, Safaryan (66 kg.) told News.am in an interview. He had already played and defeated the Romanian, Polish, Russian, and Georgian wrestlers

before facing Lopez in the final match. Although the Cuban had strong muscles, and played well, I believed that I could win that final round. Armenia last had a world champion in freestyle wrestling in 2002. Safaryan was named the European Champion in competitions held in March 2013 in Tbilisi, Georgia. I thought winning the Championship would be wonderful, and that is how it ended, said Safaryan.

Armenia s Aging Population Brings Challenges

Armenian. There, we learned about how subjective it is to determine who has the right qualities to be Armenian, and how we are all Armenian despite where we were born. Another set of lectures that we had included general descriptions of different churches on our excursions, given by various lecturers, such as Samvel Karapetian at Saghmosavank and Ampert s church. All the lectures and workshops were very well executed. During the Forum, we went on many trips, and they were all very enjoyable. Three of the most m e m o r a b l e m o m e n ts t h a t I experienced on those trips were swimming in Lake Sevan, visiting the Tumo Center, and exploring the history of Artsakh. In Lake Sevan, the water was very cold, but as you stay in it, your body gets used to it, and it becomes very enjoyable. Visiting the Tumo Center was very interesting. We saw how the students learned about animation and graphic design,

and created different films using animation. It was a very interesting building with a very noble goal. Lastly, we took the Forum to Artsakh. It was the first time in the Forum s history where the participants went to Artsakh as part of the scheduled events; until this year, a visit to Artsakh was an elective that participants could add on should they wish to. There, we saw many structures, such as Kantsasar, St. Ghazanchetsots Cathedral, and the museum of Dikranagerd. We also ate at Nigol Touman s home and visited the barracks of the Artsakh military. The whole trip to Artsakh was amazing. Overall, I had a wonderful time during our three weeks at the Forum. I highly recommend the Hamazkayin Youth Forum to all my peers, and hope that they take part in this experience at least once in their lifetime, because they will not regret it. Toronto, August 26, 2013

overcoming unemployment might be a difficult, but achievable, task, increasing the fertility rate seems to be a prohibitively expensive exercise, especially if taking into account the fact that Armenia s natural rate of population growth is expected to soon dip into the negatives. Armenia features in the lower half of the Global Age Watch Index, ranking 51. It is one of the top performers globally in terms of employment and education, ranking 3 out of 91 countries, but ranks very poorly in the health status and enabling environment domains at 75 and 80 respectively. According to the report, Armenia faces significant challenges due to rapid population aging and the lack of reforms in place to mitigate its impact. Armenia is already considered an ageing country, with more than 30% of the population predicted to be aged 60 or over by 2050.

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by Chris Joly From July 13 to 29, 2013, 34 participants, and 8 counselors, from 10 different nations came together in Armenia for the Hamazkayin Youth Forum. Going into it, I didn t really know what to expect, or how the events would unfold. Today, I can honestly say it was one of the greatest experiences I have ever had. I wanted to go to the Forum because I believed it would be a great opportunity to learn more about Armenia, its culture, and make new friends. I can say with certainty that the Forum has exceeded my expectations, and I went home with many wonderful memories and made lifelong friends. It was truly an unforgettable experience. At the Forum, we learned a lot about various topics. For example, we learned that Repat Armenia is an organization that helps people repatriate to Armenia. Another workshop that we had, touched on the topic of what it means to be

According to The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Armenia and the Armenian Ministry of Labor and Social Issues, Armenia is among the countries with a rapidly aging population. Around 14.4 percent of the country s population is already over 60. The decline in childbearing and the migration of economically and reproductively active people contribute to aging in the population. Still, the main contributor to aging is prolonged life expectancy due to the a c h i e v e m e n ts o f m o d e r n medicine. By 2050, almost one third, 31.5 percent, of Armenia s population will be over 60. The aging of a considerable portion of Armenia s population would also mean a diminishing ratio for the number of working people aged 15-63 per one 63year-old or older person, who must be supported. As the UNFPA analysis shows, this ratio can mainly be mitigated by combined growth in fertility and employment. However, whereas

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DIASPORA

ANCA Calls on White House to Condemn Aliyev s Anti-Armenian Tirade renewed threats of war, exaltation of ethnic cleansing, claims to Armenian land, and renewed praise for unrepentant axe-murder Ramil Safarov. In a Sept. 19 letter addressed to Obama, Hackikian noted that a strong U.S. stand in response to Aliyev s Sept. 17 tirade can help deter Baku from its announced intention to re-launch its war on Artsakh [Karabagh].

Azerbaijani President Gives National Address Publicly Praising Ethnic Cleansing of Armenians Voicing the Armenian-American community s outrage over Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev s most recent antiArmenian rant, Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) Chairman Ken Hachikian has called upon President Barack Obama to publicly condemn the Azerbaijani leader s

Dear Mr. President: I am writing to call upon you, in support of the vital role that U.S. leadership plays in the OSCE Minsk Group, to condemn Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev s Sept. 17, 2013 anti-Armenian tirade. In these public remarks, President Aliyev threatens to renew his war on NagornoKarabagh and extols the ethnic cleansing of Armenians from Baku, warning of Azerbaijan s preparedness to repeat these atrocities. He claims essentially all of Armenia s sovereign territory, including Yerevan, and he praises an unrepentant axe-murder who was pardoned by President Aliyev after his release from Hungary, where he was serving a life sentence for murdering Armenian officer Gurgen Margaryan in his sleep during a NATO

peacekeeping program. President Aliyev s speech honoring Safarov, coming as it does after the public praise, military promotion, and financial payments he received from Baku in the months following his release last year, represents a serious setback to the peace process. His remarks are all the more offensive in light of the White House s statement of Aug. 31, 2012, expressing your deep concern and disappointment over President Aliyev s decision to pardon Ramil Safarov. It is in this spirit, and in the hope that a strong U.S. stand may deter Baku from its announced intention to relaunch its war on Artsakh, that we ask you to clearly condemn President Aliyev s incendiary diatribe. In closing, we would also like to take this opportunity to extend, once again, our willingness to work with your Administration to invite the broad-based leadership of our community to meet with you to discuss your Administration s policies on this matter, your pledge to recognize the Armenian Genocide, and the full range of Armenian-American concerns. Sincerely, Kenneth V. Hachikian, Chairman

Hachikian: ANCA Gearing Up for Genocide s 100th Anniversary The Armenian National Committee of America s Chairman Ken Hachikian, who traveled to Yerevan last week for high level consultations with officials of the U.S., Armenian, and Nagorno Karabakh governments, was interviewed on Monday, September 23rd, by the Armenpress news agency. Hachikian discussed the ANCA s current activities and its plans for the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. ARMENPRESS: Mr. Hachikian, what plans are being undertaken in the U.S. in the lead up to the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide? KEN HACHIKIAN: Our attention will be focused on using the 100th anniversary to increase awareness about the Armenian Genocide in the non-Armenian population. Regardless of whether it s the 90th, 95th, or 100th anniversary, we won t stop in our struggle for justice. Nevertheless, this is a good opportunity for us to focus our attention on the issue of awareness. We are planning a number of political, educational, and cultural programs. AP: Could you tell us more about those programs? KH: We are still in the planning stages, but we are putting a lot of emphasis on

educational programs, which will be most useful in raising awareness about the Genocide. We are working toward events at schools and universities; there s a possibility of a series of exhibitions at museums, which will tell the story of the Armenian Genocide. And, of course, a number of political initiatives, which we hope will bring us closer to our goals. AP: As you may know, schoolchildren in France are taught about the Armenian Genocide as part of their school curriculum. Is the same true for the United States? KH: In the United States, all 50 states have different standards, different school curriculums, and use different sets of textbooks. With that said, a number of individual states have passed legislation that makes it mandatory for history classes to cover the Armenian Genocide. And we are continuously working to bring similar legislation to other states. At the moment, 43 of the 50 states have recognized the Armenian Genocide. AP: What is the American public s perception regarding the issue of the Armenian Genocide? Is the public sufficiently aware of the issue? KH: When we have the opportunity to

teach about the Armenian Genocide, the response from the public is always positive. And, of course, it is one of our goals to have more opportunities to discuss the Armenian Genocide with the public. That s why for the 100th anniversary we are focusing our efforts toward garnering public attention for the Genocide. AP: How many supporters does the current Armenian Genocide bill have in the House of Representatives and in the Senate? KH: In the House of Representatives, we have majority support. In the Senate we will face some problems because of the fact that there are two senators from every state, whereas in the House the number of representatives from each state depends on the state s population. There are states with substantial Armenian populations, like California, Massachusetts, etc., but alongside those states are ones with very little to no Armenian inhabitants, like South Dakota, where no Armenians live. In the Senate, both California and South Dakota have two senators and equal voice. This doesn t make passing a bill in the Senate impossible for us, but it does make it significantly more difficult.

Eduardo Eurnekian Appointed UNDP Goodwill Ambassador

For his instrumental role in supporting sustainable development in Armenia, for his efforts in the country aimed at reducing poverty, bridging regional disparities, creating jobs, and improving the quality of services, today the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in Armenia appointed Eduardo Eurnekian, a prominent

Argentinean-Armenian businessman and one of the largest investors in Armenia, as its first ever National Goodwill Ambassador. I m very excited to get involved with the UNDP s work and to contribute by using my position to promote the UNDP s message and raise awareness for the issues they are working on, such as poverty reduction, promotion of democratic reform, and sustainable environmental management, said Eurnekian. During its twenty-year presence in Armenia, the UNDP came to a firm conclusion that the Armenian Diaspora, with its vast networks and expertise, can facilitate and bolster national socio-economic development projects, thus contributing to the country s overall development.

The partnership with Eurnekian and his Fruitfull Armenia Foundation (FAF) has a long history and it materialized in May 2012 when the UNDP and FAF signed a cost-sharing agreement to support agricultural and microbusiness activities in communities of Baghramyan, Arevadasht, Artamet and Myasnikyan of the Armavir region. This partnership is aimed at promoting the economic revitalization of the micro-region through creation of farmers associations, improvement of the economic rural infrastructure a key element for rural poverty alleviation establishment of micro food processing facilities, and the return of non-cultivated arable lands into the sowing cycle. The project, titled Armenian Village Revival: A Drive for

Employment and Income Generation, will cost $230,000, of which FAF will contribute $204,000. It is an honor and a pleasure for UNDP to appoint Mr. Eduardo Eurnekian as a National Goodwill Ambassador. We have a successful experience of partnership with Mr. Eurnekian and the Fruitfull Armenia Foundation. UNDP looks forward to working with Mr. Eurnekian as a National Goodwill Ambassador and using his vast networks and further mobilizing Diaspora efforts to fight poverty and improve the wellbeing of Armenian citizens, said Claire Medina, UNDP R e s i d e n t R e p r e s e n ta t i v e . Eduardo Eurnekian enjoys a worldwide reputation. In August 2012, in his capacity as Honorary see page 26

Benefactor Gerard Cafesjian Dies at 88

Gerard Cafesjian, a prominent Armenian benefactor, has died aged 88. Gerard Leon Cafesjian was a businessman and philanthropist who founded the Cafesjian Family Foundation (CFF), the Cafesjian Museum Foundation (CMF) and the Cafesjian Center for the Arts. Cafesjian was born April 26, 1925 in the Bensonhurst neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. His parents had come to the United States preceding the Armenian Genocide by the Turks in 1915. He served in the United States Navy during World War II aboard JP Morgan s yacht, the Corsair III, built in 1895 and renamed the USS Oceanographer. The ship did extensive survey work in and around Guadalcanal and other Solomon Islands. He also served aboard the USS Andres (DE45), a destroyer escort for convoys from the US to North Africa. He began his career with West Publishing as a legal editor in New York City. He was the first employee in the history of the 100-yearold company to be transferred from any subsidiary company into the home office in St. Paul, Minnesota. At West Publishing he rose through the ranks to the position of executive vice president; overseeing sales, marketing, customer service, public relations, all Westlaw office training and development. At West, he also conceived of and started the West Legal Directory and a well-known program, Art and the Law , which earned he and West numerous awards. Cafesjian retired from West Publishing when it was sold to Thompson Publishing in 1996. He felt his destiny was to help the country of Armenia, which had gained its independence after hundreds of years of subjugation under various rulers. The time and circumstances and confluence of resources would help him make a difference for the country. Cafesjian established the Cafesjian Family Foundation. Through that Foundation he devoted millions of dollars to Armenia on relief projects including renewable energy, headed a TV station, ran a newspaper, contributed to the clearing of land mines by specially trained dogs, founded a bank, insurance company, and supplied the resources for many other projects. He received accolades and recognition from both the United States and Armenian institutions, including the Ellis Island Award in 2000. Cafesjian completely renovated the Cascade site in downtown Yerevan. The Cascade was a huge old crumbling Soviet structure of epic proportions. He opened the Cafesjian Center for the Arts at the Cascade in 2009. The Museum enjoys a world-class sculpture garden with works by Botero, Flanagan, Chadwick, Plensa and Lalanne, to name a few. Cafesjian also assembled a group of properties in Washington, D.C., two blocks from the White House. The intention is the building of an Armenian Genocide Museum and Memorial, but due to continuing litigation, the project remains unrealized and still in limbo awaiting the outcome for still another time killing appeal

2013 ARMENIA î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 96 26 À.ÐàÎîºØ´ºð Oracle Looks to Develop IT in Armenia

The world s largest software developer, Oracle Corporation, plans to open a center of excellence in Armenia, senior vice president of the company, Alain Blanc at a recent news conference in Yerevan. Blanc declined to divulge many details, saying only that the company

and the Armenian government have signed a memorandum of understanding envisioning the implementation of educational programs, the expansion of the range of services for the government, and the establishment of a so-called center of excellence. Blanc said representatives of the company visited a number of Armenian universities and IT companies, and were impressed by the skills of Armenian students and professionals. Headquartered in California, Oracle is the world s largest developer of software for corporate clients and a major provider of server hardware and accompanying services. Oracle s Senior Vice President Blanc expressed confidence that the American

company s entry to the market will be successful, stimulating, hopefully, various innovative programs. The development of the IT sector is among the priorities of the Armenian Government, Armenian Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan said. We have registered a 15 to 20 percent growth in the field and we are confident that this bilateral cooperation will give new impetus to the further development of the IT sphere in our country, he added. Agreement on cooperation between the Armenian government and Oracle was first reached on December 7, 2012, during a meeting between Prime Minister Sargsyan and representatives of the Californian corporation in Frankfurt, Germany.

Armenia to Receive $100M for North-South Highway

Construction of the North-South Highway began in September of last year YEREVAN Armenia will receive $100 million from the Eurasian Economic

Community s anti-crisis fund, a Eurasian Development Bank official said Wednesday. The 556 km (345 mile) corridor, designed to improve transport links

between Europe, the Caucasus and Asia, in particular between Eastern Europe and western Asia, is to be completed by 2017. In January 2010, the Armenian government approved an investment program for the North-South transport corridor, and a framework finance agreement between Armenia and the Asian Development Bank worth a total of $500 million. Wednesday s decision came after discussions between the Eurasian Development Bank s Deputy President Sergei Shatalov and Armenia s Transport and Communications Minister Gagik Beglaryan, the ministry s press service told RIA Novosti.

Baroness Caroline Cox Honored on 80th Visit to Artsakh

NKR president Bako Sahakian decorates Cox with Mesrop Mashtots Medal

On September 26, the President of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic, Bako Sahakian, received Member of the

British House of Lords, Caroline Cox, and her delegation. We l c o m i n g B a r o n e s s C o x ,

Armenian Pavilion Opens at China Exhibit An exhibition of Armenian goods was opened at the Global Purchasing Centre in China s Taizhou city. The Russian Federation, France, Great Britain, the US, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, and a number of other European and Asian countries have their pavilions at the Center. The Head of Staff of the Government of Armenia, Minister Vache Gabrielyan, and representatives of the Armenian business community were present at the opening of the booth, where visitors can find Armenian-made cognac, wine and juices. The permanent exhibition in the largest Chinese province of Jiangsu with a population of 80 million will provide an opportunity for Armenia to explore the potential of the Chinese market and establish mutually beneficial business ties.

Armenian Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan participated in the opening ceremony of the World Economic Forum in the Chinese city of Dalian. Before the start of the forum the Prime Minister met with its founder and Executive Chairman Klaus Schwab. Tigran Sargsyan and Klaus Schwab exchanged views on current economic developments, and the challenges facing the world economy. During the meeting reference was made to Armenia s economic structure, future programs, and steps towards economic diversification. The forum, featuring heads and representatives of governments from a number of countries, will consider the processes taking place in the world economy, their possible implications, and perspectives.

President Sahakian noted that her 80th visit was among the best manifestations of sincere friendship with Artsakh. For immense support and invaluable services shown to Artsakh and its people, President Sahakian decorated Caroline Cox with the Mesrop Mashtots medal. The President hailed the input the Baroness has had in the development of the Republic, as well as the objective and fair introduction of the Artsakh issue in various international fora, expressing confidence that Caroline Cox would continue her humanitarian mission with the same zeal. National Assembly speaker Ashot Ghoulyan, writer, publicist, and veteran hero of Artsakh, Zori Balayan, and other officials attended the meeting, the press office of the President of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic reported.

Europe Hotel Wins Tripadvisor Award Europe Hotel, the 4-star boutique hotel which is located at the center of Yerevan, has been recently awarded the 2013 Certificate of Excellence by the wellknown travel website Tripadvisor. This award can be considered as the best gift Europe Hotel could receive for its 10th anniversary, which is being celebrated this year. The Certificate of Excellence award is based on guest reviews and ratings and is awarded to hotels around the world. Many consider this award as an indication of Armenia s

Versace Made in Karabakh? Italian business leaders met with Artsakh Prime Minister Ara Haurtunian Wednesday in the NagornoKarabakh Republic (Artsakh) to discuss the possibility of launching manufacturing units for such high-fashion companies as Versace, Armani, Prada and Moschino. With the government of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic planning to develop light industry in the country with a project to resuscitate the soviet-era silk manufacturing factory Gharmetakskombinat, the talks with the Italian business leaders aim to provide the best possible climate for such investment. The textile production, carpet manufacturing, wool processing and thread production plants are already working. The program will not only contribute to Artsakh s economic development, but will also create local jobs. This is our first cooperation with famous brands. This is the most important project of independent Artsakh in the field of light industry, said

Prime Miniter Harutunian. According to NagornoKarabakh Republic Deputy Prime Minister Arthur Aghabekyan, in line with a preliminary agreement, the Italian company will cover the expenses of import of equipment and export of production. We re here to familiarize ourselves with the conditions. I think we ll succeed to launch production in the country in cooperation with your authorities. We indent to develop the brands of Versace, Armani, Prada and Moschino in Artsakh. We ll mostly produce sportswear, an Italian businessman said.

3,000 Year Old Ring Discovered in Arstakh

Eduardo Eurnekian...

from page 25

Chairman of the International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation, he met the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. The UN highly praised his relentless work to preserve and promote educational activities of the Foundation globally. In May 2012, he was awarded the prestigious Business for Peace 2012 prize by a special commission, consisting also of Nobel Prize winners, for his business achievements, while acting in an ethically responsible way. Eurnekian was decorated with the Order of Saint Gregory the Illuminator medal, received from the Government of Armenia (2001), Man of the Year award, received from the Armenian General Benevolent Union in New York (2010), and the Knight of Holy Etchmiadzin medal, received from the Catholicos of all Armenians, His Holiness Garegin II (2011).

increasingly improved hotel standards and customer care level which could certainly attract more tourists in the near future.

A 3,000 year old bronze ring, in the shape of a heart, has been unearthed in Karabakh, reports Russian blogger Mazzoni Guide, who visited Artsakh this summer. Describing the heart-

shaped ornament which appears to have been worn as a necklace the blogger says, This is a three thousand year old piece of jewelry. Today, the heart shape is ubiquitous, used as a symbol of love: on clothing, in pictures, and text messaging. But people have been using this symbol for ages. Looking at this ring, one must imagine that this is the first heart-shaped ornament on the planet; and it s probable that even then, this ornament symbolized love.

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ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 96

Marketing a Piece of Heaven

by Maria Titizian

Having been on the receiving end of discrimination, I normally refrain from passing judgment on any other country or nation. Sometimes, however, inappropriate decisions and lack of taste leave the door wide open for commentary and scrutiny. In January 2013, the UK was considering running a campaign in Romania and Bulgaria entitled, You Won t Like it Here to discourage immigration from those countries. Many Romanians were incensed at the tactless initiative but one newspaper in Bucharest, Gândul decided to turn the scheme on its head. The paper launched its own campaign in response to the Brits, entitled, We May Not Like Britain, But You ll Love Romania Why Don t You Come Over? Last week, the campaign won the Gold Award at AdStars, Asia s biggest advertising awards festival. As part of their campaign, Gândul placed ads on Facebook and invested in some outdoor media platforms in London drawing comparisons between the two countries. Here are some examples: Our draft beer is less expensive than your bottled water. Here we celebrate Valentine s Day twice. Yours and ours. Our air traffic controllers have seen snow before. They were not impressed. Half our women look like Kate (Middleton). The other half like her sister. We speak better English than anywhere you ve been in France. We serve more food groups than pie, sausage and fish and chips. Hundreds of media outlets around the world covered the response campaign by the Romanians and almost overnight instigated the biggest image promotion for Romania, worth close to 2 million euros in free advertising for the country. The newspaper s readership increased by 30 percent, their Facebook engagement rate hit a record 37 percent, Facebook s talking about this grew by 137 percent and impressions on Facebook hit 2.1

million in Romania alone. The moral of the story? Use intelligent humor as a tool to hit back when you ve been collectively slighted. This may not always be the antidote but it sure can make things happen. The other lesson to draw from this media campaign is the importance of how you brand and market a product, in this case, a country. While we complain and gripe, myself included, we overlook the potential of branding our country to encourage a different kind of tourist and a new level of tourism, in turn creating jobs and opportunities which can be so vital to the economic development of Armenia. I am sure that within and beyond the borders of the republic, we have experts in marketing, advertising and promotion. What a novel idea it would be to pool our collective resources and networking capabilities to place Armenia on the map. We always talk about haghartsin monastery our huge global capability and network, now would be the time to put our collective money bad, but the scenery was glorious. The road where our mouth is. was very bad and as for the scenery, I don t Armenia has many hidden treasures, ones think there is an appropriate word, adjective that even those of us living here overlook or phrase in the English language to describe because we ve become cynical or because the utter beauty of the alpine meadows and we simply haven t been there yet. rolling hills. As we drove through isolated valleys This past summer I traveled to the city of and mountain ranges, there was not a single Berd in the Tavush marz for the first time ever. village in sight. The meadows appeared to be We had gone there with a team of reporters draped in a thick green carpet while the bumpy to cover the 2nd annual Honey and Berry and unpaved roads seemed to crawl along Festival for Civilnet. I had been as far as peaks of mountains that collided with misty Goshavank before but had never been to clouds. We would occasionally see shepherds Ijevan, the administrative capital of Tavush and herding their flocks of sheep or herds of cows. certainly not to the surrounding villages, some Idyllic, tranquil and simply spectacular a a few hundred meters from the Azerbaijani small piece of heaven on earth. border. The marz of Tavush has some spectacular As we drove into Ijevan, I was struck not offerings for tourists, including the churches only by the landscape but by the difference and monasteries of Nor Varagavank, and variation in the foliage from other parts of Khoranashat, Shkhmuradi, Srveghi, Kaptavank the country. As we made our way to Berd I and Voskepar, Goshavank and Haghartsin to was taken by the beauty and bounty of a region name a few. The city of Berd is located near that was a mere three hour drive from Yerevan. the 10th century Tavush fortress with On our way back home from Berd, we spectacular vistas that can take your breath were advised to take an alternate route through away. The region has an abundance of rivers, Chambarak. We were told the road wasn t too mountain springs, mineral water springs and

small lakes. Almost half the marz is covered in thick woods and lush forests making you feel as though you have been transported back to a time of pristine beauty when ugly Soviet architecture was not yet envisaged by some anonymous uninspired architect. What the region lacks in development is made up by its natural splendor. But beauty without substance, i.e. proper infrastructure, facilities, developed eco-tourism and welldefined comprehensive policies does not translate into progress. One of the main objectives of the Honey and Berry Festival this past summer was to encourage development and tourism in the region. While some cities like Dilijan have several hotels and bed and breakfasts, the rest of the marz is sorely lacking in those amenities and services. Coined as the Little Switzerland of Armenia, it is a shame that it continues to remain outside of development processes. If there was an initiative to create the facilities, with the proper branding and marketing, Tavush should and can become one of the real gems of Armenian tourism.

Cathedral in Moscow and Conference in Yerevan by Harut Sassounian I just returned from a three-day conference in Yerevan where 40 Armenian activists, journalists, and representatives of various political, religious, and cultural organizations from 18 countries (Argentina, Armenia, Artsakh, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Ethiopia, France, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Netherlands, Russia, Syria, United States, and Uruguay) attended closed-door briefings from senior government officials. The attendees met with the vice-speaker and chairs of all parliamentary committees; the president s chief of staff, Vigen Sargsyan; Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandian; Defense Minister Seyran Ohanyan, Diaspora Minister Hranush Hakobyan; National Security Council Secretary Artur Baghdasaryan; Constitutional Court Chairman Gagik Harutunyan; and President of Artsakh Bako Sahakyan. Since the briefings dealt with sensitive political and national security issues and were off-the-record, I can only disclose the general topics without attribution to a specific speaker or participant: Armenia s decision to join the CIS Custom s Union instead of signing the European Association Agreement Threats to Armenia s national security and efforts to neutralize them Preparations for possible international legal action against Turkey to secure restitution for the Armenian Genocide Plans for the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide Status of signed but not ratified ArmeniaTurkey Protocols Superior morale of victorious Armenian soldiers, an advantage over Azeris in a renewed war with Azerbaijan

The diaspora s participation in the economic development of Armenia and Artsakh The conference, organized by the Diaspora Ministry, provided participants the rare opportunity to offer their critical assessment of the situation in the Homeland and to openly question Armenia s and Artsakh s highest officials. The political leaders and their diasporan guests emphasized the urgent need for a framework or structure that would coordinate the efforts of Armenians in Armenia, Artsakh, and the diaspora. During the conference and media interviews, I proposed the creation of a pan-Armenian committee that would include representatives from Armenia, Artsakh, and the diaspora to deal expressly with the critical needs of Artsakh, similar to the Centennial Committee for the Armenian Genocide, except that the Artsakh committee would be of a permanent nature. On Sept. 21, the conference participants were invited to attend the special presidential reception in celebration of Armenia s Independence Day. The evening ended with an impressive concert and fireworks show in Republic Square. Prior to arriving in Yerevan, I attended the spiritually uplifting consecration of Moscow s Armenian Cathedral, which reportedly cost tens of millions of dollars contributed by generous Russian-Armenian businessmen. The magnificent church structure and the nearby community center are expected to play a critical role in preserving the Armenian language and Christian faith for the two million Armenians living in Russia. The Sept. 17 consecration ceremony was attended by the presidents of Armenia and Artsakh, Catholicos Karekin II, high-ranking Armenian clergymen from around the world, and Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill. Russian President Putin did

The newly consecrated cathedral in Moscow is the largest outside Armenia and can hold up to 1,000 worshippers.

not attend due to his absence from Moscow. On this August occasion, a series of concerts, receptions, and banquets were held in Moscow, hosted by the Armenian Diocese of Russia for the large number of guests from throughout the world. In appreciation, Catholicos Karekin II recognized the two dozen benefactors of the cathedral by bestowing upon them the highest honorific medals of the Armenian Church. While in Moscow, I attended several jewelry-related events, organized by prominent Armenian jewelers in Russia. For the first time in a hundred years, an Armenian, Gagik Gevorkyan, the president of Estet Jewelry House, was elected head of the prestigious Russian Jewelers Guild. Gevorkyan sponsored the lavish annual Jewelry Charity Ball at his company s headquarters in Moscow, which was attended by over a thousand jewelers and

their families, including well-known Armenian jewelers from France, Canada, and the United States. With a sense of great pride, I watched members of the Armenian Jewelers Association from Russia and North America address the distinguished guests at the International Jewelry Economic Forum and display their precious handiwork at JUNWEX, the XII International Jewelry and Watch Exhibition. Before departing Moscow, I gave several TV interviews and participated in a panel discussion on Hayk Demoyan s new book, Turkey s Foreign Policy and the Karabagh Conflict. Despite the hectic schedule, my journey to Moscow and Yerevan opened up important networking opportunities for closer collaboration between Armenia and the two largest diaspora communities of Russia and the United States.

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BOOK REVIEW

Sisters of Mercy and Survival: Armenian Nurses, 1900-1930

By Isabel KaprielianChurchill Richard and Tina CarolanLiterary Fund. Antelias, 2012 Reviewed by Karin Saghdejian A 1921 photograph of Armenian nurses at Annie Tracy Riggs (ATR) Memorial Hospital in Mezireh (present day Elazig, Turkey) and a childhood memory of an April 24 commemoration in Hamilton, Ontario, compelled historian Isabel Kaprielian-Churchill to write her latest book Sisters of Mercy and Survival: Armenian Nurses, 1900-1930 . Published in 2012 in Antelias, Lebanon, the book focuses on the role of Armenian nurses in western run medical institutions in the Ottoman Empire, Armenia and the Middle East before and after WWI. The book is a detailed research of the formation and operation of the American hospital networks and nurse training schools in the various provinces of the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East. It s a rare study that aims to shine a light on the dedicated work of the Armenian pioneer nurse generation, the unsung heroes of a nation who toiled tirelessly in these medical facilities at times of great catastrophe. Using documents in 5 languages from more than 15 archives in North America, Europe, Armenia and the Middle East, Kaprielian-Chuchill sets the historical framework in which the western medical institutions were established and gives details of their operations together with the relief efforts of the Armenian charitable organizations. Kaprielian-Churchill dates Armenian medical practice back to medieval times with Mkhitar Heratsi, and through the 18th and 19th centuries when western educated Armenian doctors were the Sultan s personal physicians and brought the newest practices

to the Ottoman Empire. Well before the missionaries started their clinics, Armenians built hospitals and recruited Armenian women to serve as nurses, a remarkable progress compared to the Turkish women who started western style training only in late 1920s. The her study takes her to elaborate on the system of hospitals, clinics and training schools western Missionaries built in the Ottoman provinces and their role in advancing medicine within the Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Hospitals flourished in Aintab (The Azariah Smith hospital), in Mezireh (ATR) in Van, Marsovan, Sepastia and Marash. One of the results of the spread of missionary hospitals was the need for nurses. Armenian women were widely recruited and trained in general medicine and especially in midwifery according to the most advanced western practices and methodologies. She concludes that the Missionary medical workers together with Armenian medical professionals planted the roots of a modern health care system in the Ottoman Empire. In a cruel twist of fate, these very health facilities and medical personnel were forced to serve the Turkish war machine during the WWI and later the survivors of the ensuing Genocide. Amid war American charitable initiative Near East Relief emerged to provide emergency food and shelter program and and medical services to thousands of Armenian orphans and refugees. Armenian nurses once again were destined to play a critical role in NER hospitals and orphanages in Sivas, Aintab, Aleppo and Kharpert. Digging in the NER archives, she elaborates on the types of medical services offered and the many cases treated in these hospitals The huge concentration of survivors of the Armenian Genocide coupled with the influx of what remained of the Armenian population in Turkey as a result of Kemalist nationalist purges of 1920-1924 rendered the new nation of Armenia virtually destitute. Kaprielian-

Churchill recounts the tremendous amount of NER relief resources which went towards containing the epidemics and sheltering the orphans in Armenia. Perhaps the most instrumental role of NER was evacuating an estimated 22,000 Armenian orphans from Turkey between 1920 to1923. After the war another American organization, American Women s Hospital arrived in Turkey, Caucasus and Greece and played a huge role in sheltering and treating the post-Genocide era survivors, especially women and children. Between 1923 and 1933 AWH established medical facilities and nurse training schools in Armenia and in Greece, where as many as 100,000 Armenian refugees were admitted. She gives detailed accounts of AWH hospitals in Salonica, Kokkinia and Dirgouti where tens of thousands of tortured Armenian women and orphaned children received medical care. Kaprielian-Churchill observes that Genocide fundamentally changed the traditional attitudes towards nursing. It was no longer a degrading, menial job but essential work for the survival of what remained of the nation. Nurse training programs restarted in ATR in Mezireh and in Giumri s Winchester training school for nurses, which she considers the first western style training school in Armenia. Alongside the American medical facilities in the region, she singles out three hospitals that practiced advanced medicine, and where Armenian women were a major component of the medical staff: Holy Saviour (Sourp Pergich) Hospital in Constantinople, the private Altounyan Hospital in Aleppo (had a nurse training program and during WWI the only Xray machine in the entire Ottoman Empire), and the Syrian Protestant College of Beirut (later AUB) where the nursing program was established in 1905 with two Armenians nurses as its first graduates. Kaprielian-Churchill then spotlights the work of Armenian humanitarian organizations namely Armenian Red Cross (later Armenian

Relief Society), Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU), and for a period Hai Bedagan Khach (leftist pro-soviet charity), as the main agents of national relief work during and after the Genocide. She tracks the interesting facts of their early formation at the beginning of the 20th century with their many chapters and affiliates in North America, England, and the Middle East. She goes into great length detailing their assistance in refugee filled Aleppo and famine and epidemic stricken Armenia. The emergence of the Armenian Red Cross and AGBU, which even attempted to amalgamate in North America in 1921, in times of national crisis legitimized them in the eyes of the nation. When all the prewar structures had collapsed, they acted as essential agents of social and medical services, she concludes. At the end Kaprielian-Churchill gives short bios of the Armenian nurses at ATR, the most advanced nursing school in the Ottoman Empire, who played a fundamental role in establishing and advancing western style nursing in the region and hence became pioneers in the field. The 12 chapters of the book are punctuated with a compilation of rare and telling historical photos of the hospitals, patients, nurses, doctors and orphanages. As the author intends, they form a photographic album telling the story of the nursing experience of the Armenian women. The volume is a valuable study that brings back to life the countless hardworking Armenian women often left in oblivion who played a major role during a critical juncture in the history of the nation.

The Real Turkish Heroes of 1915 by Raffi Bedrosyan Germany has decided to name several neighborhoods, streets, buildings, and public schools in Ber lin and other German cities after Adolf Hitler and other Nazi heroes. If the above statement were to be true, how would you react? How do you think Germans would react? How do you think Jews still living in Germany would react? My guess is that you, the Germans, and the Jews would all find it inconceivable, offen sive, and unacceptable. And yet, it is true in Turkey, where it is acceptable to name sev eral neighborhoods, streets, and schools after Talat Pasha and oth erIttihat ve Terakki (Committee of Union and Progress) heroes who not only planned and carried out the Armenian Genocide, but were re sponsible for the loss of the Ottoman Empire itself. At last count, there were official ly 8 Talat Pasha neighborhoods or districts, 38 Talat Pasha streets or boulevards, 7 Talat Pasha public schools, 6 Talat Pasha buildings, and 2 Talat Pasha mosques scat tered around Istanbul, Ankara, and other cities. After his assassination in 1922, Talat was originally interred in Berlin, Germany, but his remains were transferred to Istanbul in 1943 by the Nazis in an attempt to ap pease the Turks. He was re-buried with full military honors at the Infinite Freedom Hill Cemetery in Istanbul. The remains of the other notoriousIt tihat ve Terakki leader, Enver Pasha, were also transferred in 1996 from Tajikistan and re-buried beside Talat, with full military honors; the ceremo ny was attended by Turkish Presi dent Suleyman Demirel and other

dignitaries. Is this hero worship misguided or deliberate? Is the denial of 1915 only state policy, or is it wholeheart edly accepted by the Turkish public, brainwashed by the state version of history? Undoubtedly, there was mass participation in the genocide com mitted by theIttihat ve Terakki lead ers, resulting in the removal of Ar menians from their homeland of 3,000 years, as well as the immedi ate transfer of their wealth, property, and possessions to the Turkish and Kurdish public, and to thousands of government officials. Yet, despite this mass participation and the hero worship, there were also a significant number of ordinary Turks and Kurds, as well as government officials, who refused to participate in the massa cres and plunders. There is com plete silence and ignorance in Tur key about these righteous officials who refused to follow government orders and instead tried to save and protect the Armenians. They paid dearly for their actions, often with the loss of their positions or even their lives as a consequence. This article will cite some examples of these real and unsung heroes. Celal Bey was the governor of Konya, a vast central Anatolian prov ince and a hub for the Armenian deportation routes from north and west Anatolia to the Syrian desert. He knew exactly what the Armenian s fate would be along these routes, or if they survived the deportations and reached Der Zor; he was previ ously the governor of Aleppo and had witnessed the atrocities there. Celal Bey had attempted to reason with the Ittihat ve Terakki leaders, saying that there was absolutely no

Armenian revolt in Anatolia, nor in Aleppo, and that there was no justi fication for the mass deportations. However, one of his subordinates in Marash inflamed the situation by arresting and executing several Ma rash Armenians, triggering a resis tance by the Armenians. As a result, Celal Bey was removed from his governor s post in Aleppo and trans ferred to Konya. One there, he re fused to arrange for the deportation of the Konya Armenians, despite repeated orders from Istanbul. He even managed to protect some of the Armenians who were deported from other districts and arrived in Konya. By the time he was removed from his post, in October 1915, he had saved thousands of Armenian lives. In his memoirs about the Kon ya governorship, he likened himself to a person sitting beside a river, with absolutely no means of rescu ing anyone from it. Blood was flow ing down the river, with thousands of innocent children, irreproachable old men, and helpless women streaming down the river towards oblivion. Anyone I could save with my bare hands, I saved, and the rest went down the river, never to return. Hasan Mazhar Bey was the governor of Ankara. He protected the Ankara-Armenian community by refusing to follow the deportation orders, stating, I am a vali [gover nor], not a bandit. I cannot do this. Let someone else come and sit in my chair to carry out these orders. He was removed from his post in August 1915. Faik Ali (Ozansoy) Bey was the governor of Kutahya, another central Anatolian province. When the de portation order was issued from

Koya governer Celal Bey

Lice Mayor Huseyin Nesimi Bey

Istanbul, he refused to implement it; on the contrary, he gave orders to keep the deported Armenians arriving in Kutahya from elsewhere, and treat them well. He was soon summoned to Istanbul to explain his subordination, and the police chief of Kutahya, Kemal Bey, took the opportunity to threaten the local Armenians either convert to Islam or face deportation, he said. The Armenians decided to convert. When Faik Ali Bey returned, he was enraged. He removed the police chief from his post, and asked the Armenians if they still wished to convert to Islam. They all decided to remain Christian, except one. Faik Ali s brother, Suleyman Nazif Bey, was an influential and wellknown poet who urged his brother not to participate in this barbarianism and stain the family name. Faik Ali Bey was not removed from his post despite his offers of resignation. He ended up protecting the entire Ar menian population of Kutahya, ex cept for the one who converted to

Islam and was deported. Mustafa Bey (Azizoglu) was the district governor of Malatya, a transit point on the deportation route. Al though he was unable to prevent the deportations, he managed to hide several Armenians in his own home. He was murdered by his own son, a zealous member of theIttihat ve Terakki Party, for looking after infidels [gavours, in Turkish]. Other government officials who defied the deportation orders includ ed Reshit Pasha, the governor of Kastamonu; Tahsin Bey, the gover nor of Erzurum; Ferit Bey, the gov ernor of Basra; Mehmet Cemal Bey, the district governor of Yozgat; and Sabit Bey, the district governor of Batman. These officials were even tually removed from their posts and replaced by more obedient civil ser vants, who carried out the task of wiping out the Armenians from these locations. One of the most tragic stories of unsung heroes involves Huseyin Nesimi Bey, the mayor of Lice, a see page 29

ARTS AND CULTURE

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Turkish Writer Receives Armenian Medal Paradjanov Biopic Submitted for Oscar

Yasar Kemal

Acclaimed Turkish writer of Kurdish decent Yasar Kemal has received Armenia s Grigor Narekatsi Medal, which is awarded by the Armenian Ministry of Culture, the Hurriyet Daily News reports. Kemal was awarded the medal for his successes and contributions to literature, in addition to his works, which have helped preserve Armenian cultural heritage. We are here to show our appreciation

to Kemal for his contributions to protecting important Armenian architectural sites such as Akhtamar Church [in Lake Van], said Culture Ministry representative Seyranuhi Geghamyan during a visit to Kemal s home to present him with the award. I am from Van. Today I salute you and thank you, and I really would like our societies to communicate again, said the Armenian representative s deputy Aragats Akhoyan, adding that they were determined to build an environment that lends itself to communication. On these lands people have gone through pain. The most sacred effort is to fight against hostility, Kemal said, adding that Grigor Narekatsi was a poet that he esteemed greatly and that he was honored to receive the medal. The Armenian representatives also gave Kemal an Armenian translation of one of his most famous works, Memed, My Hawk, which was first published in 1975. Kemal said Anatolia was the land of many civilizations, including Armenian civilization, which had bequeathed many artifacts from architecture to art and music.

Serge Avedikian and Olena Fetisova s film, Paradjanov, has been nominated as Ukraine s submission for Best Foreign Language Film at the Academy Awards. In a conversation with Armenpress, Serge Avedikian stated from Paris that the Ukrainian commission nominated the movie for the Academy Awards. The film was picked among other contenders: Kira Muratova s Eternal Return and Akhtem Seitablayev s Haytarma. Serge Avedikian said Armenia, too, could have nominated the film for an Oscar award. As he further noted, a Paris premiere of the film, due for early 2014, is the focus of attention and will be screened at several other film festivals in Georgia, Germany, and France. Paradjanov stars Avedikian as brilliant director Sergey Paradjanov, whose nonconformist behavior conflicts with the Soviet system. Parajanov s eccentricities land him in jail, where his indestructible love for beauty allows him to withstand the years of imprisonment, isolation and oblivion. Parajanov, co-produced with Ukraine, France, Georgia and Armenia, was named the best feature film at the Odessa Festival.

Armenian iBooks Initiative Brings Literature to the Little Screen Associate professors from Yerevan State University, Dr. Ruben Mirakyan and Dr. Marat Yavrumyan, were concerned when, working closely with youth on a daily basis, they observed directly the continual trend towards diminishing literacy and decreased interest towards reading. Concerned that Armenia, once one of the most literate countries in the world, has recently lost its position and that reading has become more an educational obligation rather than an intellectual pastime, the professors decided to seek a remedy. Looking for the reasons and issues behind the problem of decreased readership and seeing how technology comes to occupy the lives of the youth, the professors decided to combine the two. Thus, they established the Armenian iBook Initiative in November of 2012. The initial goal of the project was to contribute to the dissemination of American classic literature in the Armenian language through the creation of electronic books '96 available for various devices and readers (running on iOS and Android platforms) in Armenia and abroad. For the professors, electronic books offer a range of conveniences. Because the content of an e-book is delivered electronically to one '92s device or computer '96 it provides the convenience of having multiple books available at any given time, without the trouble of transportation. Most of the advantages of

The Real Turkish...

from page 28

town near Diyarbakir. While the gov ernor of Diyarbakir, Reshit Bey, or ganized the most ruthless removal of the Armenians in the Diyarbakir region with a quick massacre, rath er than lengthy deportation, imme diately outside of the city limits Huseyin Nesimi dared to keep and protect the Lice Armenians, a total of 5,980 souls. Reshit summoned Huseyin Nesimi to Diyarbakir for a meeting, but arranged to have his Circassian militant guard Haroun intercept him en route. On June 15, 1915, Haroun murdered Huseyin Nesimi and threw him into a ditch beside the road. Since then, the murder location, halfway between Lice and Diyarbakir, has become known asTurbe-i Kaymakam, or the Mayor s Grave. The Turkish records document this murder as Mayor killed by Armenian militants. In an

electronic books, such as paper saving, will continue to offer benefits as the technology evolves. Electronic books, additionally, cost less to purchase, are easy to store and retrieve, and allow for the integration of multimedia materials such as videos, interactive 3D models, and internet hyperlinks. The professors hope that these modern features, being attractive to the youth, will contribute to an increase in youth readership and the enrichment of their knowledge in Armenian literature and culture. Since November of 2012, the initiative has managed to offer more than two dozen electronic books. The collection is being enriched on a weekly basis. Through the Armenian iBooks Initiative, Armenian electronic books are now available in 50 countries around the world through Apple iTunes and Google Play, legible on smart phones, tablets, and various e-book readers. Armenian literature here is presented in a new, entertaining and interactive way. A series of books that are designed specially for children and teenagers offers various volumes from Hovhannes Tumanyan '92s fairy tales to Khnko Aper '92s fables and from translations of Charles Dickens '92 A Christmas Carol to Robin Hood. A series of the classics contains Hakop Paronean '92s Honorable Beggars, Vahan Teryan '92s Dreams of Twilight, Yeghishe Charents '92s Land of Nairi and much more.

ironic twist of history repeating itself, in October 1993 the Turkish state army attacked Lice, supposedly to go after the Kurdish rebel militants there; instead, they ended up burn ing down the entire town and killing the civilian population. This became the first case the Kurds took to the European Human Rights Court, re sulting in a 2.5 million pound com pensation against the Turkish state. At the same time, several wealthy Kurdish businessmen were targeted for assassination and murdered by then-Turkish Prime Minister Tansu Ciller. One of the victims was a man named Behcet Canturk, whose mother was an Armenian orphan who had managed to survive the Lice massacres of 1915. Governor Reshit was also re sponsible for firing and murdering several other government officials in the Diyarbakir region who had defied the deportation orders: Cher mik Mayor Mehmet Hamdi Bey, Sa

One of the primary goals of the initiative is to make the Armenian literary heritage available to readers in the diaspora. Language, the professors believe, is at the basis of national identity and is especially in need of preservation in foreign counties, where it is rarely used by children and youth. Yet, another important component of the initiative is to present Armenian culture, literature, and history to any interested citizen of the world. The founders present different books on Armenian history, culture, cuisine, and lifestyle in English for all readers. The Armenian iBooks Initiative is a group of people aiming for the digitalization of Armenian literature: editors, proofreaders, illustrators, and curators in charge of finding the necessary literature in archives and, together with the team, preparing the necessary materials for the project. The process of the digitalization and the formation of the final product starts with the organization, selection, and digitization of materials through various scanning and text recognition methods. The digitized material is then edited, proofread, and tested on iOS and Android devices. Designs and illustrations are added to selected books after digitalization. Recently, in collaboration with the Armenian iBooks Initiative, contemporary children '92s author and long-time Hamazkayin member, Aline Bezdikian, has released a collection of her books in electronic form, which are now

vur Mayor Mehmet Ali Bey, Silvan Mayor Ibrahim Hakki Bey, Mardin Mayor Hilmi Bey, followed by Shefik Bey, were all fired in mid- to late1915. Another official, Nuri Bey, the mayor of first Midyat and then Derik, an all-Armenian town near Mardin, was also fired by Reshit Bey, and subsequently murdered by his henchmen. His murder was blamed on Armenian rebels. As a result, all of the Armenian males in Derik were rounded up and executed, and the women and children deported. The names of these brave men are not in the history books. If men tioned at all, they are labeled as traitors from the perspective of the official Turkish version of history. While the state and the masses committed a huge crime, and while that crime became a part of their daily life, these men rejected the genocidal campaign, based on indi vidual conscience, and despite the temptation of enriching themselves.

legible on Apple devices. Three of Bezdikian '92s books can be downloaded for $3.99 each from the Apple iTunes Store. Namagner Dikran Metsin, Lorin yev Naregeh Hayasdani Metch, and Loriyin yev Naregin Amarnayin Jambareh are the titles recently added to Apple '92s iBooks. The Hamazkayin Educational and Cultural Association says it is proud of this milestone. It is worth mentioning that Bezdikian '92s 8th book, Lori and Nareg '92s Summer Camp, was partially sponsored by Hamazkayin '92s Rita Demirjjian Fund. Bezdikian '92s books were published in cooperation with Ruben Mirakyan, associated professor of the Yerevan State University and founder of the Armenian iBooks Initiative. More than 40 books in Armenian are available today for Apple devices.

These few virtuous men, as well as a significant number of ordinary Turks and Kurds, defied the orders and protected the Armenians. They are the real heroes, and represent the Turkish version of similar char acters in Schindler s List or Hotel Rwanda. Citizens of Turkey today have two choices when remember ing their forefathers as heroes: to either go with the mass murderers and plunderers who committed crimes against humanity, or the virtuous human beings with a clear conscience who tried to prevent the crimes against humanity. Getting to know these real heroes will help Turks break loose from the chains of denialist history over four gener ations, and start to confront the re alities of 1915. Sources Tuncay Opcin, Ermenilere Kol Kanat Gerdiler (They protected the Armenians), Yeni Aktuel, 2007, is sue 142.

Ayse Hur, 1915 Ermeni soykir iminda kotuler ve iyiler (The good and the bad in the 1915 Armenian Genocide), Radikal newspaper, April 29, 2013. Seyhmus Diken, Kaymakam Ermeniydi, Oldurduler (The mayor was Armenian, they killed him ), Bianet, April 23, 2011. Orhan Cengiz, 1915: Heroes and Murderers, Cihan News Agen cy, Nov. 2, 2012. Tuncay Opcin, Ermenilere Kol Kanat Gerdiler (They protected the Armenians), Yeni Aktuel, 2007, is sue 142. Ayse Hur, 1915 Ermeni soykir iminda kotuler ve iyiler (The good and the bad in the 1915 Armenian Genocide), Radikal newspaper, April 29, 2013. Seyhmus Diken, Kaymakam Ermeniydi, Oldurduler (The mayor was Armenian, they

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¶ñ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦ Çñ ÁÝÃ»ñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõÃ»³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í Ï³ñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù Ñ³ëó¿ÇÝª Email: torontohye@gmail.com

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ÎÆð²ÎÆ, ¸ºÎîºØ´ºð 8, 2013 Î. º. Ä²ØÀ 2:30-ÆÜ

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PLEASE SAVE THE DATE THE ARMENIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION OF ONTARIO (ACMAO) ORGANIZES 25TH ANNIVERSARY COMMEMORATION OF THE ARMENIA EARTHQUAKE

Àëï ³Ýáñ, Íñ³·ÇñÇ ·áñÍ³¹ñÙ³Ý Ù¿ç å³ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ ëï³ÝÓÝ¿ ÇßË³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÁÝ»ÉÇùÝ»ñ áõÝÇÝ ÁÝ¹¹ÇÙáõÃÇõÝÁ, Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ, ù³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ, »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ, ë÷ÇõéùÁ, Ùï³õáñ³Ï³Ý-Ý»ñÁ, »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÃÇõÝÁ: ²ñÍáõÇÏ ØÇÝ³ë»³Ý ß»ßï»ó, áñ Íñ³·ÇñÁ Ï°»ÝÃ³¹ñ¿ Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ, áñ »ñµ»ù ãÇ Ýß³Ý³Ï»ñ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³é³í³ñáõÃ»³Ý, Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏñÝ³Û ÁÉÉ³É ÁÝ¹¹ÇÙ³¹Çñ ¹³ßïÇÝ, Ã¿ ÇßË³Ý³Ï³Ý ¹³ßïÇÝ Ù¿ç Û³ÝáõÝ å»ïáõÃ»³Ý ½³ñ·³ó-Ù³Ý, áã Ã¿ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³é³í³ñáõÃ»³Ý:

SUNDAY, DECEMBER 8TH 2013, at 2:30pm AT THE HAMAZKAYIN THEATRE (AYC)-TORONTO

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