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Ð»é³Ó³ÛÝÇ ÂÇõ ØÁ ÊÝ¹ñ»É

Î³ñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, »ñµ íÇå»ñ·³Ï³Ý áñáß ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñ ï³Í¿ÇÝù Ù¿ÏáõÝ ÝÏ³ïÙ³Ùµ, ÏÁ ËÝ¹ñ¿ÇÝù ³Ýáñ Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝÇ ÃÇõÁ, ³ÛÉ³å¿ë Ñ³õ³Ý³Ï³Ý ¿ñ, áñ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë ãÑ³Ý¹Çå¿ÇÝù ³Ýáñ: ²ÛÅÙ »ñÏáõ í³ÛñÏ»³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ·ïÝ»É áñ»õ¿ ü¿ÛëåáõùÇ íñ³Û, ÂáõÇÃÁñÇ Ï³Ù ÆÝëÃ³Ïñ³ÙÇ: ²ñ¹»ûù Ï³ñÇùÁ áõÝÇ±Ýù ³Ûë Ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý: Ð³õ³Ý³µ³ñ á¯ã, Ñ³Ù³ó³ÝóÇ ïáõ»³É ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ Ï¯û·Ý»Ý, áñ ³õ»ÉÇ É³õ ×³ÝãÝ³Ýù ³ÝÓ»ñÁ, Ý³Ëù³Ý áñ»õ¿ ù³ÛÉÇ ¹ÇÙ»ÉÁ:

àõÕÕáõÃÇõÝ î³É

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Ð»é³Ó³ÛÝ»É

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Î»¹ñáÝ³Ý³Éáõ Î³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝ

¶Çï»Ýù, Ã¿ å³ïÏ»ñ³ë÷Çõé ã»Ýù ÏñÝ³ñ ¹Çï»É` ³é³Ýó ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·ã³ÛÇÝ Ë³Õ ÙÁ Ë³Õ³Éáõ, ü¿ÛëåáõùÇ Ù»ñ ¿çÁ ëïáõ·»Éáõ Ï³Ù® ÙáéÝ³Éáõ, Ã¿ Ç¯Ýã µ³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ¿ñ ËûëùÁ: ²ÛÉ Ëûëùáí` Ï»¹ñáÝ³Ý³Éáõ Ù»ñ Ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ù³Ûù³Ûáõ³Í ¿: ²ñ¹»ûù Ï³ñÇùÁ áõÝÇ±Ýù Ï»¹ñáÝ³Ý³Éáõ Ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý:

àãÇÝã ÀÝ»É

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Ìñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ Î³éãÇÉ

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Ü³Ù³Ï³·ñáõÃÇõÝ

à±í Ï³ñÇùÁ áõÝÇ ³ÛÅÙ ³ñ¹¿Ý ³õ»Éáñ¹, Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ËÉáÕ »õ ëáõÕ (¹ñáßÙ³ÃáõÕÃ»ñÁ ³Å³Ý ã»Ý ³Ûëûñ) Ý³Ù³Ï³·ñáõÃ»³Ý, »ñµ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ Ù¿Ï í³ÛñÏ»³Ý¿Ý »-Ý³Ù³Ï ÙÁ ÕñÏ»É ÓñÇ: ²ñ¹»ûù Ï³ñÇùÁ áõÝÇ±Ýù Ý³Ù³Ï ·ñ»Éáõ Ï³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ý: à¯ã, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿ Ññ³Å³ñÇÉ Ù»ñ Ý³Ù³Ï³ïáõ÷ÇÝ Ù¿ç ÇÝÏ³Í ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ý³Ù³Ï ÙÁ Ï³ñ¹³Éáõ Ñ³×áÛù¿Ý: §²½¹³Ï¦¿Ý

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ÚàôÜÆê 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 104

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CANADIAN ARMENIANS

Bishop Meghrig Parikian Elected Prelate of Canada

ÚàôÜÆê 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 104

ANCC Event commemorates The 10th Anniversary of the adoption of Motion M-380 by the House of Commons On May 27, 2014, the Armenian National Committee of Canada organized a commemoration event for both the 96th Anniversary of the First Republic of Armenia and the 10th Anniversary of the adoption of Motion M-380 by the House of Commons. By

its adoption, the House of Commons joined the Senate of Canada (2002) in officially recognizing the Armenian genocide. Members of the House of Commons were on sight, with state ministers Jason Kenney and Garry Goodyear. Other representatives

were Thomas Mulcair, the leader of the New Democratic Party of Canada, as well as the Leader of the Official Opposition in Canada, and Justin Trudeau leader of the Liberal Party of Canada. (Photo credits: Armen Alemian)

Bishop Meghrig Parikian, Prelate of the Armenian Prelacy of Canada Stephane Dion, MP, the Senator Raymond Setlakwe, and Raffi with Roupen Kouyoumdjian, Executive Director of the Armenian National Donabedian, Chairman of the Armenian National Committee of Committee of Canada, presenting an award to Madeleine Dalphond- Canada. Guiral who, as an MP, introduced M-380 ten years ago.

The quadrennial election for the office of Prelate held on May 10, 2014 in Montreal, as part of the 56/13th Assembly of the Canadian Armenian National Representatives of the Armenian Prelacy of Canada. The delegates of the Assembly, representing clergy and lay leaders from every parish of Canada, elected Bishop Meghrig Parikian to his first term of office. The Prelacy Bylaws stipulate that every four years, His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos, submits a slate of three candidates for an election to fill the office of the Prelate. Shortly after the elections, the clergy of the Prelacy escorted Bishop Parikian into Sourp Hagop Armenian Apostolic Church with the traditional welcoming hymn. The newly elect Prelate thanked the delegates for the privilege to serve the Canadian Prelacy and its people.

From L to R: Francois Pilon, MP - Laval Les Iles, Thomas Mulcair, MP and Leader of the Official Opposition, Bishop Meghrig Parikian, Prelate - Armenian Prelacy of Canada, and Raffi Donabedian, Chairman of the Armenian National Committee of Canada.

Minister Jason Kenny chatting with ANCC members and Bishop Meghrig Parikian.

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Justin Trudeau, MP and Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada addresses attendants.

Jason Kenney, Minister of Employment with Bishop Meghrig Parikian, Prelate of the Armenian Prelacy of Canada.

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2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 104 20Â.ÚàôÜÆê

TORONTO ARMENIANS

The Annual Fundraiser event of the Armenian Canadian Medical Association of Ontario (ACMAO) by Dr. Hampik Injeyan May 3, 2014 marked the 26th anniversary of ACMAO's Annual Fundraising Spring Dinner Dance. The theme of the fundraiser, "Thank You for Helping us to Help Make a Difference", was designed to acknowledge both the moral and financial support of ACMAO's friends. ACMAO is a charitable organization whose activities are primarily directed towards helping improve health care in Armenia. It was founded in December 1988 in response to the tragedy that befell our homeland following the devastating earthquake of Spitak. From neurologic, orthopedic, pediatric psychological, health administration training, diabetic education to the establishment of a reference library in Yerevan and ongoing dental training, ACMAO has been successful in transferring North American knowledge and expertise to our homeland. Their accomplishments are too many to chronicle in just a few lines, but some projects are worthy of mention, including the astounding opportunity for Modern Health Care training to Doctors and Dentists of Armenia and Karabagh, which remains an ongoing effort. Over the years, many medical and dental supplies and equipment - perhaps valued at millions of dollars- have been donated or purchased and shipped. Some of these include ventilators, ultrasounds, electromyography machine, dental x-ray units, hospital beds and all types of dental supplies and surgical equipment. This year's Spring Dinner Dance event

took place at Lara's restaurant and was attended by 220 enthusiastic members and supporters of the organization. After a brief introduction by Dr. Ani Hasserjian, president of ACMAO, about the backgrounds and contributions of each retiree, certificates of recognition were presented by the past president, Dr. Berj Artinian, to individuals who were honored for their contributions and service to the Armenian community of Toronto. In return, each individual addressed the audience with a few words of heartfelt thanks. The honorees, this year were: Dr. Vartan Aynaciyan, Dr. Zaven F. Tahtadjian, Dr. Norayr Jelilyan, Dr. Noubar Alyanak, Mr. Souren Agemian, Mr. Gerard Pederian and late Dr. Manuel Sakarya. (took out we) ACMAO is truly blessed to have had these individuals serving their community and are grateful for their endless support to the organization. Dr. Shant Shekerdimian, pediatric surgeon at Sick Children's Hospital of Toronto, held a presentation entitled, "Health Care in Armenia: Identifying Needs, Measuring Success, and Defining the Role of the Diaspora". It was a highly informative and captivating account of the state of health care in Armenia with emphasis on Public Health deficiencies where, it is hoped, the diaspora can channel some of its energy to extend a helping hand in the future. The presentation concluded with a prolonged applause. There was more in store for the event s program including a special performance of an Armenian "Nourerou Bar" dance by Ms. Lori Najarian, the choreographer and artistic

Tigran Ghazarian wins the Canadian Chess Challenge for Grade 1

ACMAO 26th Annual Fundraising Spring Dinner Dance organizers.

director of Hamazkayin Erepuni Dance Ensemble. During the event, the fundraising efforts of ACMAO included silent and live auctions hosted by Mr. Peter Zadikian, a professional auctioneer in Ontario, who generously donated his services. Many wonderful and valuable items were donated by supporting members of the community whose generosity is deeply appreciated. The evening was filled with fun and goodwill as attendees were treated to good food, music, and of course opportunities to dance. For the first time ACMAO had a local reporter, Mr. Bruce Redstone of Snap

Newspaper, North York, attending the event. Nor Hai Horizon s Onnig Nazarian also filmed the event. The media presence was intended to help further inform the community at large and raise awareness of ACMAO's activities. Without the extensive efforts of the Dinner Dance Committee, it would have been impossible to organize such a successful event. ACMAO operates on a small budget consisting of member dues and donations from it's supporters who believe in its cause and activities. All of its accomplishments are entirely fueled by the volunteer efforts of member health professionals and friends of ACMAO.

AGBU Toronto's Annual Musical Talent Show a Treat for All

Tigran Ghazarian contemplating a move during Canadian Chess Challenge for Grade 1 students in Winnipeg, MB, May 18-19.

On May 18 and 19, six-year-old Tigran Ghazarian represented Ontario and won the Canadian Chess Challenge (CCC) for Grade 1 students in Winnipeg, MB. In April 2014, he won the Ontario Chess Challenge for Grade 1 students. In both competitions Ghazarian won all his games. (The winners of provincial competitions represent their respective provinces at the Canadian competition where provinces compete against each other). The CCC is an annual competition for Grade 1 to 12 students and is organized by Chess n Math Association, Canada s National Scholastic Chess Organization. Last year, Ghazarian won the Ontario Chess Challenge in the kindergarten section, however there is no national competition for kindergarten-age children. Tigran Ghazarian was born in September 2007 in Toronto and is the eldest of the three children of Vigen Ghazarian and Rita Charchyan. He was introduced to chess by his father in the summer of 2012 when he was a few

months shy of his fifth birthday. His love of chess grew and soon Ghazarian wanted to learn more than his father could teach him. His father enrolled him in chess classes at Toronto s Annex and Swansea Chess Clubs and the Homenetmen chess club at the Armenian Community Centre. Nikolay Noritsyn, Ghazarian s chess coach, is an international master. At various times, he has also received excellent coaching at a group setting from FIDE Master Goran Milicevic, FIDE Master Michael Humphreys, International Master Artiom Samsonkin, and dedicated chess enthusiasts Aram Ettibaryan, Arto Hacherian, and Stephan Tonakanyan. On Monday and Tuesday nights, Ghazarian plays in chess tournaments at the Annex Chess Club and Scarborough Chess Club, where he often beats experienced adult players. He loves mathematics (especially mental arithmetics), piano, sports and playing with his friends and siblings, Luceh, 4, and Haik, 2. Ghazarian currently attends the A.R.S. Armenian Private School.

Talented sisters Gasia and Anna Serabian.

On March 30, AGBU Toronto held its annual Talent Show in the Babayan Ballroom of the Alex Manoogian Cultural Centre. Over 100 parents and grandparents, along with music teachers, enjoyed 30 talented participants, ages five to 15, play the piano, the guitar, or sing. The talent show is a recurring event in the community and a superb showcase of local young Armenian talent. I personally was amazed at the fact that we have such talented and vibrant young children, said Silva Kasbarian, one of the parents. As an Armenian, I know that throughout history we have been strong supporters of the arts and this year s show was an excellent depiction of who we are. The program consisted of classical European compositions as well as Armenian music, ranging from simple tunes rendered by the beginner student to more complex

concert selections. At the end of the recital, the performers were presented with gifts and certificates of participation. The AGBU Vocal Group that practices weekly in the Centre under the direction of Hripsime Demirdjian sang two Armenian songs. They were indeed appreciated by the proud parents and the audience. Dr. Araxie Altounian, one of the teachers, commented: I am always impressed and moved by the warm (and very vocal) reaction of the public, its enthusiastic support for each and every child. It obviously gives profound joy to the adults in the hall to see so many youngsters develop an interest for the fine arts. Talent shows are bound to leave a positive impression upon young performers, increasing their confidence and their attachment to a supportive community. It was a wonderful experience for all attendees.

TORONTO ARMENIANS

ÚàôÜÆê 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 104

I am a Survivor

My Grandparents Legacy

by Ared Arzumanian

Diary of a modern-day renaissance woman: Life with boys... by Talyn Terzian Gilmour Dedicated to my two moms my own, who is responsible for all of my good and my bad, and my mom 2, who gave me one of her most prized possessions Mr. Niceguy. Now if only she could ve left me with the instruction manual And to my dad, the best father a girl could ever ask for...and the culprit behind my two boys love of adventure! Summer is here and with that, comes long weekends and the pressure is on to have fun and go on adventures for this is what it means to be in a household full of boys. No time for just relaxing, no desire to sit and simply read a book while sipping on a fancy coffee and listening to the birds chirp, and certainly no yearning for the trendy shops a n d r e s t a u r a n t s i n Yo r k v i l l e . . . When I was toiling away downtown at my high-falutin finance career, I used to live for long weekends...an extra day off work, extra time with the kids and who knows, maybe even a sleep in. But now all of that has changed. Life as a stay-at-home-and-work mom is different and most of the time, long weekends actually mean an extra work shift at the plant that you weren't expecting! When I think back even further, back to the days before the 7 year old and 4 year old were even on the scene, things were even more different still - I m reminded of just HOW different particularly when I compare my life to the lives of singletons or people who don't have children. Sometimes, I hear them rave about recent escapades, spur of the moment getaways to exotic places and I sigh... If there was a contest to see whose life had changed more and the only 2 contestants were me and Mr Niceguy, I think I would win. And in his highly logical and rational way, he would concede defeat by stating that I would win only because of the limitations I impose upon myself Recently, the 7 year kid brought home an assignment and at the end of it, he had to choose five words to describe his mom (me!). Among those chosen were funny (true...I have a good sense of humour I think), pretty (well what mom isn't pretty to their children), fun (I work very hard at that one), smart (that will surely only last til he hits grade 6 and then I won't be able to keep up with the homework and the cat will surely be out of the bag!) and lastly, I suppose he ran out of single words here, I quote: "doesn't like adventure". I. Was. Floored. Me? Not like adventure? Say what??!! When did that happen?! I'm the girl that lied to her parents about going camping and flew to LA for the weekend to (hopefully) catch a glimpse of the boy I had a crush on (sorry mom and dad). I'm the girl who, upon obtaining acceptance to graduate school went across the Greek Isles and Italy with nothing but my two best friends, a back pack and a smile (and as many cute sandals as I could cram ). I've been to topless beaches and raves that would last until the break of dawn. I could run just as fast as anyone, climb higher, drive faster, dance harder, and up for virtually any new experience! And against all odds, I married Mr. Niceguy - an extreme adventure, if you ask me, given that the expectation for any nice, Armenian girl is to find another nice

Armenian boy, make Armenian babies and add to the Armenian population! But somewhere along the way my priorities shifted...I traded my passport and stilettos for my "Mom-UV", weekly soccer matches and "gourmet" Mac and cheese. What's worse still is that when, in my horrified state, I told Mr. Niceguy about the assignment, he agreed! Or as he said, he could see where the 7 year old was coming from. But in my defence, this is what my boys classify as adventure: 1. Running around in nothing but their underwear and holding martial arts demonstrations. 2. Asking me to take them to the park so that I can be the "pusher" of the swings 3. Watching Mr. Niceguy play with a remote control truck in any random, dusty, abandoned parking lot who, by the way, is just one big kid and doesn t do the best job of sharing his toy as it, together with all of its accessories, cost more than my designer bags and nonexistent, figment-of-my-imagination designer shoes (oh Manolos I should ve bought you when I had the chance!!) 4. Throwing rocks in the smelly lake or dirty river while I ward off rabid dogs and other unidentified wildlife did I mention that if there s a mosquito within a 100 mile radius, it will find its way to my body and have a royal feast? 5. Getting in the "truck" and driving to destinations unknown and staying overnight in "family oriented" accommodations that are void of restaurants that require reservations 6. And the dreaded leaving of the city for the "North" where there are no lights, no shops and yes, NO SOCIETY!! Of course I m not going to like their definition of adventure! To know me is to know that my kind of adventure requires a passport (and some mascara)! In all fairness, I m not all THAT high maintenance (or as high maintenance as I m making myself out to be). Throw me on a beach and I m in my happy place. Take me to some ruins and hand me a map, and I m ecstatic. There s just something about adventuring with boys that brings out, well, a different side of me So I guess these days, I don t really seek out adventure I m too exhausted and too overwhelmed by how quickly time is just passing me by... Yet, somehow adventure finds me. It remembers that I crave it. It remembers that I love it. And somehow it knows that in my life with boys, I need it. For without it I'd be miserable: my horizons would not expand, I would not be challenged, and most of all, I would not feel what it's like to really be alive My most recent adventure was sitting on the stands, watching my son be trained during a once in a lifetime soccer training session with the FC Barcelona soccer school coaches. I sat there, during a torrential downpour and watched my 7 year old have the adventure of a lifetime, an adventure I was having vicariously through him....one that I wouldn't trade for anything in the world. One day, and certainly sooner than I'll be ready, I ll be able to once again hop on a plane at the drop of a hat to one exotic locale or another...though perhaps not a topless beach - at least not without good SPF!!

This year marked the 99th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. It is not only a reminder of the horrifying and gruesome events that took place, but also a defining moment for the collective Armenian psyche. It is also a time to remember the sacrifices by the past generations of Armenians who struggled to survive certain death. It is a time to mourn the many loved ones who were driven from their homes and brutally massacred by the Ottoman Turks in the dark years between the late 1800s till 1920s. The truth is, without the survival of those who escaped the genocide, we would simply not be alive today. Both sets of my grandparents and their extended families all have endured the pain and indescribable agony of those horrific events and the aftermath and uncertainty of what followed. My grandfather, Gighmes Hopyan, managed to escape the death marches several times, but not without loss; some of his siblings were not so lucky. Gighmes was born in the city of Bolu, Turkey in 1887 (originally, his ancestors had emigrated to Bolu from Karabagh in 12501300 AD). As a young man in 1914, he was married in Nallihan (a small town of Ankara), but tragically lost his wife and baby boy during the final days of pregnancy in July of that year. By August 8, 1915, the Armenian people of Nallihan were being forced to walk in death marches. They walked though Ankara, Kirsehir, Kayseri, Adana, Nizip, and Birecik among others. Gighmes and his younger brother Takvor an 18-year-old high school student were both corralled against their will into the death marches. After nearly 3 years of death marches, prison escapes, and forcible work on road and railway construction, Gighmes and Takvor had managed to stay alive. With the help of a Kurdish tribe, they evaded death once again by hiding on a train in the women s carriage. The train voyage afforded them safe passage as escapees from Birecik through to Eskisehir. They then walked for 12 days in the middle of snowstorms from Eskisehir to Bolu, their birthplace. By the end of January 1918, when they finally reached their home after their long and painful ordeal and the harsh conditions they endured, they were almost unrecognizable to their own mother. Following their return home, Takvor married soon after. By 1920, Turkish criminal militia or chetes led by Topal Osman had reached Bolu, where they burned down the Armenian section. Heartbreakingly, Takvor, his pregnant wife Mari, and his mother-in-law perished in the fire. It was this same criminal

Gighmes and Yester Hopyan

militia that also ended the lives of Gighmes older sister, Gadarine, and her children Sima and Hagop, who were all shot to death. Gighmes survived to tell the story, just like many brave and resilient Armenians who escaped with the grace of God. And yet my grandfather's story is just one of many; each of us have heard such an account from a family member as it has been passed down from generation to generation. It is important for all Armenians to carry on the retelling of these truths so that the world will continue to learn what transpired almost a century ago. After all, if we ignore that past, we are only condemned to repeat it. Following the Armenian Genocide, the Georgetown boys, a group of Armenian children who were orphaned by the massacres, came to Canada to seek refuge. Decades later, many other Armenians in Turkey including my father and mother left to seek a new life for themselves, amidst the more recent disturbances that Greeks, Armenians, and other Christian minorities were experiencing at the hands of the Turkish government in the 1950s. These disturbances were centered on Turkey s claim to Cyprus and the ensuing conflict that arose between Greece and Turkey. Even though this began primarily as an issue between Turks and their minority Greek population, it ended up indirectly affecting Armenians and other Christian minorities. The Turkish government took full advantage at this juncture to encourage the targeting of other Christian See page 23

TDSB Trustee Harout Manougian holds panel discussion with provincial candidates of Don Valley East by Katya Der Hovagimian May 27, 2014 marked Education Day in Ontario, and as such, local candidates from the major political parties met in gymnasiums across Toronto to discuss their platforms on key issues that impact public education The panel for Don Valley East, which was comprised of Christopher McLeod of the Green Party, Akil Sadikali of the NDP, Angela Kennedy of the PC Party, Wayne Simmons of the Freedom Party, and Michael Coteau of the Liberals, was moderated by Toronto District School Board Trustee Harout Manougian in the René Gordon Public School gymnasium. Each panelist was given two minutes to

offer opening and closing remarks, and to answer seven questions as determined by the Ontario Public School Boards Association. The one-hour discussion focused on the EQAO standardized tests for grades 3, 6, 9, 10; the capital needs of the TDSB; Regulation 274 which calls for all long term occasional teaching positions to be filled by seniority rather than principal s discretion; the budgeting of Early Childhood Educators that has surfaced through the implementation of full day kindergartens; and special education funding. The Green Party argued for the abolishment of the EQAO standardised testing, and the merging of the non-catholic See page 24

2014 ARMENIAN GENOCIDE î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 104 22 Â.ÚàôÜÆê Turkey Must Recognize Genocide, French President Says in Yerevan

(ArmRadio) Turkey must recognize the Armenian Genocide, French President Francoise Hollande said at a joint press conference with Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian on May 13 in Yerevan. The French President reaffirmed that he will visit Armenia on the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. This is a call to the world to prevent the recurrence of such tragedies in the future, he said. With this visit, France will once again reiterate its position that all genocides should be condemned, Hollande said. Speaking about the Karabakh issue, President Hollande said: As a Minsk Group co-chairing country, France is ready to do its best to find a solution to the issue. Although there is a ceasefire agreement, it s not enough. A thorough resolution is needed, he said. Francois Hollande added that France is ready to host a meeting of the Presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan to help find confidence-building measures. There have been fears lately that the confrontation between Russia and the West could negatively affect the cooperation between the Minsk Group Co-Chairs and their shared stance on the issue, which would, in turn, result in change in their positions. Commenting on this, Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian said: The Co-Chairs have said on many occasions that they have a united stance, which implies that the status of Nagorno Karabakh conflict should be determined through a legally binding free expression of will of the people. There is no alternative to the realization of the principle of self-determination. He added that the approach was recently reiterated by US Co-Chair James Warlick. He didn t say anything new. He reconfirmed what his President had said on many occasions. Sarkisian said. The same

approach was reflected in the statement of the Co-Chairs on the 20th anniversary of the ceasefire agreement, he said, adding that Azerbaijan s attempts to interpret the approaches in a different way are doomed to fail. France Understands Armenia s ProRussian Stance French President Francois Hollande pointedly declined to criticize Armenia for backing Russia s intervention in Ukraine and voiced support for an Association Agreement with the European Union sought by the Armenian government during the press conference RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am) reported. Hollande, whose country has imposed economic sanctions on Moscow together with other Western powers, said he understands the motives behind Armenia s de facto recognition of the Russian annexation of Crimea. President Serzh Sarkisian opted for it in a certain political and geographic context reflecting the traditionally close RussianArmenian relations, he said. I don t want to judge. I want to understand, which is what I have done during this visit, Hollande told a joint news conference with Sarkisian held at the end of his two-day trip. Sarkisian commented vaguely on the reasons why Armenia was one of the few nations that recognized a disputed referendum in Crimea that was followed by the region s absorption into Russia strongly condemned by the West. We have been friends with Russia for almost 250 years, he said. Answering the same question, Sarkisian went on to defend his unexpected decision last year to join the Russian-led Customs Union. He cited Armenia s close economic ties with Russia and the fact that the two exSoviet states are in the same security system. On top of that, the Customs Union gives

Turkish President Urged To Mark Genocide Centenary In Armenia

(RFE/RL)- President Serzh Sarkisian on May 27 called on the winner of Turkey s upcoming presidential election to visit Armenia next year and commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire. Sarkisian announced his invitation at a meeting of an Armenian state commission coordinating official ceremonies and other events planned for the centenary of the genocide to be marked in April 2015. He scoffed at the official Turkish line that the 1915 mass killings of Armenians should be addressed not by governments but historians having access to the state archives of both countries. If Turkey s authorities want to know the truth they should come to Armenia and be with the Armenian people on April 24, Sarkisian said in televised remarks. I don t think that they will call for visits to the archives after that.

Using this opportunity, I am officially inviting the president of Turkey, whoever wins the forthcoming elections, to visit Armenia on April 24, 2015 and face up to telling testimonies of the history of the Armenian genocide, he declared. The invitation was clearly addressed to Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is widely expected to run in and win the presidential ballot slated for August. On the eve of the most recent genocide commemoration, Erdogan extended first-ever Turkish condolences to the descendants of the Armenians massacred in Ottoman Turkey. The move hailed by the West marked a further softening of Turkey s decades-long policy of aggressive genocide denial. Official Yerevan dismissed Erdogan s statement, however, saying that Ankara continues to deny that the slaughter of some 1.5 million Armenians constituted genocide. The recognition of the Armenian genocide is the only step which the Turkish leadership should take in order to rid itself of the burden of the past, Sarkisian said on Tuesday. It s impossible to achieve a serious result with half-measures. Turkey s current President Abdullah Gul visited Yerevan in September 2008 to watch with Sarkisian a game between the Armenian and Turkish national football teams. The landmark trip marked the beginning of an unprecedented rapprochement that culminated in the signing in October 2009 of Turkish-Armenian agreements to normalize bilateral relations. The Turkish government afterwards made their implementation contingent on the resolution of the NagornoKarabakh conflict.

President Serzh Sargsyan and French President Francois Hollande visit the Armenian Genocide memorial in Yerevan, 12 May 2014.

member states some privileges, he added. For example, it enables Armenia to import energy resources at competitive prices, which allows us to manufacture competitive goods. Sarkisian reiterated that his government at the same time hopes to deepen relations with the EU through the Association Agreement. We spoke with Mr. Hollande about that; it would be very desirable to have a special association offer to the Republic of Armenia, he said. Speaking to RFE/RL, Hollande confirmed that France supports a special model of political association between the EU and Armenia. Europe must accept an agreement on association with Armenia, and Armenia

can go [ahead] with a trade and commercial union with Russia, he said in English. That s not a problem for me. Armenia spent three years negotiating the Association Agreement with the EU and was on track to sign it until Sarkisian s Customs Union U-turn announced last September. The EU abandoned the planned agreement afterwards, saying that its most important provisions relating to free trade are not compatible with membership in the Russian-led bloc. The EU s executive body has since repeatedly rejected an Armenian proposal to conclude a watered-down version of the accord that would not contain those provisions.

Armenian President, Spiritual Leaders Discuss Issues Related to Armenia, Diaspora

President Serzh Sarkisian presides over a meeting of a state committee coordinating the official commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide with Catolicos Aram I, Karekin II and NKR president Bako Sahakyan.

Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan on May 27 held a meeting with His Holiness Karekin II, the Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians, His Holiness Aram I, the Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, and Catholicos-Patriarch of the House of Cilicia of the Armenian Catholics Nerses Bedros XIX. During the meeting they discussed the close cooperation between the state and the Armenian churches, as well as issues related

to the Homeland and the Diaspora. They also addressed the important role of the Armenian Apostolic Church in the various facets of the Armenian nation especially as the centennial of the Armenian Genocide approaches. Besides, Sargsyan, Karekin II, Aram I and Nerses Bedros XIX also discussed the current situation of ethnic Armenians in Syria and the importance and issues related to the national relief efforts.

ARTSAKH

ÚàôÜÆê 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 104

Calif. Assembly Panel Votes to Support Artsakh (RNK) Independence The California State Assembly Rules Committee May 5 cast a historic vote supporting and encouraging Artsakh s (Nagorno Karabagh) continuing efforts to develop as a free and independent nation, and urging the President and Congress of the United States to support the selfdetermination and democratic independence of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, reported the Armenian National Committee of America Western Region. AJR 32, introduced by Assemblymember Mike Gatto, was adopted by a vote of 9 yes, 1 no, and 1 member who did not vote and will now move to the full Assembly floor for a vote scheduled for May 8, 2014. We are grateful to Assemblymember Mike Gatto for introducing this important resolution calling on the state of California to take a moral stand in line with American ideals of self-determination and freedom by recognizing the independence of Artsakh, states ANCA-WR Chair, Nora Hovsepian, who offered testimony in support of the resolution at the committee hearing. We look forward to California joining the States of Rhode Island, Maine, Massachusetts and Louisiana in supporting the righteous quest of our brethren in Artsakh for a life of peace and prosperity on their ancestral lands. AJR 32 lead author, Assemblymember Gatto was joined by Co-Author Assemblymember Katcho Achadjian (R-CA), Assemblymembers Adrin Nazarian (D-CA), Scott Wilk (R-CA) and Cheryl Brown (D-CA)

in offering testimony in support of the measure. Joining Hovsepian in testifying on behalf of California s over 1 million Armenian American community were Alina Nalbantyan, who hails from the Shahoumian region of Artsakh, and Sevak Khatchatourian from the Armenian Council of America. The Armenian National Committee of America Western Region (ANCA-WR) has been instrumental in the passage of AJR 32, working closely with Assemblymember Mike Gatto and the Rules Committee to ensure a sound understanding of the facts. It has been my privilege to work with the leaders of the local Armenian American community and their outstanding representatives on this important resolution, said Gatto. The ANCA-WR launched an action alert on this resolution and in a matter of a few days, ArmenianAmericans from all parts of California contacted their representatives on the Rules Committee urging their members to vote in favor of AJR 32, in support of the Republic of Artakh s independence. More than 2,500 letters were sent to the members of the Rules Committee. California is home to tens of thousands of Armenian-Americans who are refugees of pogroms against Armenians in Sumgait (1988), Kirovabad (1988), and Baku (1990), and the ethnic-cleansing of the Armenian population of Azerbaijan. These pogroms set the stage for two decades of aggression by Azerbaijan, during which it launched and lost a war against Nagorno Karabakh, and later

Holy Savior church in Shushi, Artsakh.

used its oil wealth to buy a massive military arsenal that its leaders, to this day, vow to use to renew their attempts to conquer a Christian people that have lived on these lands for thousands of years and, after great challenges, has flourished in freedom from Soviet oppression for more than 20 years. I stand with the freedom loving people of Artsakh in support of AJR 32. We will continue to speak out until Artsakh is free, stated Assemblymember Scott Wilk who set the record straight during the hearing and refuted the fallacies presented by the Azeri

Analysts See Crimea Implications on Karabakh Conflict

Russian ship in Sevastapol

Baku (AFP) Russia s annexation of Crimea could reignite an unresolved dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Nagorno Karabakh region two decades after a deadly war, analysts say. Armenians living in Artsakh declared independence from Azerbaijan in a 1990s conflict that claimed some 30,000 lives. The two sides agreed a temporary ceasefire in the bitter dispute in 1994, but Baku still claims the region, and international attempts to resolve the conflict have proved fruitless. Experts fear Moscow s takeover of the Crimean peninsula from Ukraine which has led to the worst standoff between Russia and the West since the Cold War may give fresh impetus to the simmering conflict. There s no doubt that the events in Ukraine, the rising tensions between the West and Russia, and the return to a Cold Wartype mentality will affect the Karabakh conflict s settlement, said Tatul Hakobyan, an independent analyst in Yerevan. Exchanges of gunfire are still frequent

between the armies of Armenia and energyrich Azerbaijan whose defense spending exceeds its rival s entire national budget. Baku has repeatedly vowed to retake the region militarily. Moscow s ally Armenia openly supported Russia s actions in Ukraine, which independent Armenian analyst Manvel Sarkisian said could bolster its Karabakh claims. When Armenia supported Crimea s joining Russia, it effectively supported the principle of nations self-determination, which it applies to Karabakh, he said. Meanwhile, Azerbaijan fears that an emboldened Kremlin may step up the pressure with threats to recognize Karabakh s independence. Crimea s occupation by Russia created a dangerous precedent and Azerbaijan watches this with fear, said Elkhan Shahinoglu, an independent analyst with the Baku-based Atlas thinktank. Russian President Vladimir Putin has cited nations right for self-determination to

justify the occupation of Crimea. Under the very same pretext, Moscow could blackmail Baku with threats to recognize Karabakh, Shahinoglu said. One can t rule out that after Ukraine, Azerbaijan will be Russia s next target. Conflict risk high Since the May 5, 1994, ceasefire, no tangible progress has been achieved at negotiations mediated by France, Russia and the United States, the so-called Minsk Group, under the umbrella of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). Analysts in both countries agree it would not take much to kindle a new conflict. International mediators efforts have proved fruitless and the risk of a fresh armed conflict remains high, Shahinoglu said. In justifying their positions, Baku and Yerevan appeal to two conflicting norms of international law. While Azerbaijan cites the principle of territorial integrity of states, Armenia insists the right of self-determination of peoples provided a legal basis for the ethnic-Armenian majority to proclaim Karabakh s secession from Azerbaijan in 1991. Events in Crimea show that post-Soviet states borders are disputable, Sarkisian said. Russia opted to prioritise the principle of nations self-determination over the principle of territorial integrity of states. The move will undoubtedly have some consequences for Karabakh. The Soviet Union s collapse in 1991 ushered in a period of political turmoil and separatist conflicts in many newly independent states. Analysts said the Kremlin was inciting conflicts between and within the ex-Soviet republics to maintain influence over its former vassals and prevent them from forging closer ties with the West. Russia wants to reassert its dominance in the post-Soviet space and sponsors separatist conflicts there, said independent Azerbaijani analyst Rasim Musabekov. Karabakh is in Armenian control, but it s no secret that Russia is behind the scenes.

lobby. Since declaring independence in 1991, Artsakh has successfully conducted five parliamentary and five presidential elections that have been praised by international observers as free, fair and transparent. The most recent presidential election held in July 2012 was favorably received by more than 80 international observers from two dozen countries, including the United States. Election observers included the former Rhode Island Attorney General Patrick Lynch and Canadian Parliamentarian Jim Karygiannis.

My Grandparents ... from page 21 minorities as well, resulting in civil disobedience, looting, and violence against the Armenian population. This was the last straw for Armenians who had to endure these types of persecutions, which led them to seek and create a new future for themselves in far off lands. My father left Turkey to find new hope and ended up in Toronto, Canada. He was one of the first of a handful of Armenians who had emigrated to Toronto to escape the turmoil and find a better life. He helped bring his entire family over so that they would be able to start fresh in a free and democratic country without the fear of discrimination, persecution and death. My mother also took a leap of faith a decade after my father. She was the first in her family to emigrate as well, and helped bring her family to join her. I am very proud of my parents and am grateful for their personal sacrifices, without which I would not have the life I have today. Most importantly, this is a time for Armenians to cherish the life they have. It is an opportunity to be thankful for our freedom within the diaspora. It is also a time for Armenians to reflect on the traditions, values and lifestyles they have inherited for centuries. They form the bond we have as an ancient people and helped us survived for millennia. It is times like this that brings out the best in us - our extraordinary unity. We are Armenian in our bones and in our blood, passed down from our ancestors through such a long and rich history. We are Armenian in our hearts and minds too. We should take every opportunity to be Armenian in our words and actions as well. It doesn't matter if we are from America, Iran, or Lebanon. It doesn't matter if we have a Syrian accent, speak Turkish, or don't speak a stitch of Armenian. Or if we speak Eastern or Western dialect. The only thing that matters, in the end, is that we are all Armenian- a colorful and vibrant nation, which we should cherish. Our grandparents' legacy still lives on and that is why #TurkeyFailed.

2014 ARMENIA î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 104 24 Â.ÚàôÜÆê Russia Asked To Facilitate Labor Migration From Armenia

(RFE/RL)- The Armenian government is negotiating with the Russian authorities on the facilitation of immigration and employment rules for hundreds of thousands of Armenians working in Russia, a senior official in Yerevan said recently. Gagik Yeganian, head of the State Migration Service, said Yerevan hopes to secure privileged terms for them before Armenia becomes a member of Russia s Customs Union with Belarus and Kazakhstan. Membership in the union means, among other things, mutual opening of the labor markets of the member states. The sooner we have such rules of the game for our migrants, the sooner thousands of our citizens will benefit from that, Yeganian t o l d R F E / R L s A r m e n i a n s e r v i c e (Azatutyun.am). The job market would be fully open to them, he told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). So Armenian citizens would be equal to Russian citizens in terms of employment. According to Russian immigration authorities, around 500,000 Armenian nationals resided in Russia as of last October. An estimated 170,000 of them fell foul of new and tougher Russian immigration rules which

took effect in January and now risk deportation. Thousands of other Armenians, who travel to Russia for seasonal work each year, have reportedly been barred from entering the country for the same reason. In Yeganian s words, Armenian government officials are also discussing the fate of those persons in their ongoing talks with Russian colleagues. He said the government hopes that the Russians will legalize their stay and lift the entry bans. Russia has been the main destination for up to a million Armenians who have emigrated from their homeland in search of employment since the early 1990s. It accounts for the bulk of vital remittances sent home by the migrant workers. According to government data, those cash inflows were equivalent to 14 percent of Armenia s Gross Domestic Product last year. Commenting on the talks cited by Yeganian, Hranush Kharatian, a prominent sociologist and expert on migration issues, Migrant workers line up in a fenced holding area outside Federal Migration Service (FMS) office said the authorities in Yerevan understand as they wait for their turn to get a work permit, Moscow, October 25, 2013. the significance of the remittances for the Armenian economy. Economic processes in But she said the main government motive power. She said the government finds it much our country depend in large measure on those is to minimize the number of disgruntled and easier to facilitate their emigration than to remittances, she told RFE/RL s Armenian unemployed Armenians who could pose a help create jobs or business opportunities for service (Azatutyun.am). threat to President Serzh Sarkisian s hold on them in Armenia.

Selective Abortion in Armenia: Ministry Snowstorm Damages Armenian Agriculture of Health says law needed (RFE/RL)- The Ministry of Agriculture

by Gayane Mkrtchyan (ArmeniaNow)- The Ministry of Health is preparing a project prohibiting sex selective abortion soon to be introduced to the government, considering the fact that in the recent years sex selective abortion has become a common practice. The head of RA National Assembly Standing Committee on Healthcare, Maternity and Childhood Affairs Ara Babloyan held a workshop on the topic Sex selective abortion occurrences and causes in Armenia where he mentions that the problem must be treated on a legislative level. Upon the discussed project, it is suggested not to inform the parents about the child s sex before the fetus is thirty weeks old. The project is not yet put to circulation, however after the discussions it will be sent to the government. A mother of two daughters and one son, 35-year-old Marine Sargsyan from Echmiadzin says that before giving birth to her son she did a sex selective abortion three times, because every time the fetus was a girl. I already had two daughters, and my husband and I wanted a son very much, but every time after the ultrasound checkup we found out it was a girl again. Every time I felt horrible, had physical pains . . . but we also had a great desire to have a son, Sargsyan told ArmeniaNow.

The executive representative of the Armenian office of the UN Population Fund, Garik Hayrapetyan mentions that investigation realized by the UN Population Fund confirms that there are occurrences of sex selective abortions in Armenia during the recent years. A part of Armenian families terminate the pregnancy in case of a baby girl, which has resulted in a shift of proportions, forming a proportion of 114 boys and 100 girls in 2012. At the same time, 102-106 boys and 100 girls is considered a normal proportion. The Sex selective abortion occurrences and causes in Armenia investigation was realized from June 2012 to January 2013. There are three major causes of abortion in Armenia: the Armenian public is patriarchal by nature, thus baby boys are preferred to baby girls, future parents find out the child s sex in advance and they refrain from baby girls, as well as some couples want to have few children, says Hayrapetyan. According to him, the proportion of newborn babies in other provinces of Armenia varies: in Syunik, for instance, it is on a moderate level, in Gegharkunik there is high preference of male babies nowadays. Gayane Avagyan, head of the Armenian Health Ministry's Maternal and Reproductive Health Department, mentions that we cannot blame anyone who wants to have a male child, but it shouldn t be realized by means of getting rid of a healthy girl.

assessed the severe consequences of an unprecedented spring snowstorm for thousands of farmers growing fruits and vegetables in southern Armenia. Deputy Agriculture Minister Garnik Petrosian estimated at over 11 billion drams ($26 million) the total damage from a late blizzard that swept through the country at the end of March. The heavy snowfall accompanied by freezing temperatures killed early blossoms on many fruit trees in the Ararat Valley south and west of Yerevan serving as a key source of revenue for local farmers. Citing a detailed evaluation conducted by his ministry, Petrosian said the calamity damaged crops on over 9,000 hectares of agricultural land cultivated by residents of some 290 villages. He said their apricot orchards bore the brunt of the frost. Petrosian predicted that Armenia s apricot output will total only about 8,000 metric tons this year, sharply down from almost 90,000 tons reported in 2013. The damage to other crops such as peaches, grapes and apples was less severe, he told a news conference. Petrosian unveiled a set of government measures designed to help the 3,700 or so rural households hit hard by the snowstorm. He said they will be exempted from land tax, given free vegetable seeds and entitled to a 50 percent discount on irrigation fees. Also, he said, the Central Bank of Armenia is negotiating with commercial banks to freeze repayment of agricultural loans extended to

those farmers. Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian likewise promised government assistance to the farmers when he visited some of the affected areas late last week. But neither he nor the Ministry of Agriculture signaled plans to provided them with financial compensation. Armenian villagers, most of them subsistence farmers, regularly lose much of their anticipated revenue due to hailstorms, frosts, droughts and other unfavorable weather conditions. Petrosian said mandatory agricultural insurance is the only realistic solution to this problem. But he gave no indications that the government will introduce it anytime soon.

TDSB Trustee Harout ...

from page 21 and catholic school boards to allocate that money to other sectors in the education system. The Freedom Party argued for a direct user-pay system that would allow your tax dollars to be allocated to the school of your choice. The NDP argued for public funding, physical education for students, a review of the standarised testing method, and job opportunities for educations assistants and specialised teachers. The Conservatives vowed to protect the core services, special education and full day kindergarten funding, and argued for standardised science testing for 8th grade students to examine education on a national and international level. Of all the candidates, the current MPP of Dan Valley East, Michael Coteau, seemed to have the most grasp on the topics with a firm platform,

and practical plans for the future having held his title for the past 4 years. The Liberals vowed to continue their hard work in the area, as Coteau reminded the attendees that since 2003, school board funding in the area has doubled, standardised test scores have risen by 17 points, full day kindergarten has been implemented, and the high school drop-out rate has dropped from 33% to 20%. Manougian held his own as moderator, controlling the panel with grace and keeping the panelists on check and reminding them of their time limit. As June 12th approaches, residents of Don Valley East have a lot to think about when casting their votes, and the candidate s views on education should be considered in making an informed decision.

COMMENTARY

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Controversial Communist to Get Statue in Yerevan? by Marianna Grigoryan (EurasiaNet)- As Armenia prepares to join the Russia-led Customs Union, a surprise decision to erect a statue in the capital Yerevan in honor of the Soviet-era political leader Anastas Mikoian is raising hackles among intellectuals and rights activists. For many, Armenia-born Mikoian (18951978) defines the concept of a political chameleon. He was an Old Bolshevik survivor who served from Ilyich until Ilyich from Vladimir Lenin until Leonid Brezhnev. He lasted so long, as the Kremlin-controlled broadcaster RT put it, by learning to walk through a rainstorm on Red Square and come out dry. Renowned for his love of ice cream, he is credited as the father of the Soviet Union s processed-food industry. At the very end of his political career, he attained the post of chairman of the presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet, making him the titular head of state for a brief period during the mid1960s. But within Armenia, he is also reviled for his participation in the bloodletting of the 1930s; in particular, for a 1937 letter to dictator Joseph Stalin in which he recommends the execution of an additional 700 anti-Soviet Armenians. Many complain also that he supported Nagorno-Karabakh remaining part of Azerbaijan and disparaged concerns about Ottoman Turkey s 1915 massacre of ethnic Armenians. Yerevan Mayor Taron Margarian, who on April 30 approved a City Council decision to honor Mikoian, asserted the controversy about his past should be left to historians. The city claims its decision was based on Mikoian's contributions, career and revolutionary work. Civil-society activists, opposition politicians and cultural figures have trouble

accepting the mayor s reasoning. Even in my worst nightmare, I could not imagine that there would be a proposal to erect such a statue in independent Armenia, said humanrights advocate Avetik Ishkhanian, head of the Helsinki Committee of Armenia. Ishkhanian has already pledged that he would be willing to take part in any future attempt to demolish the statue, calling its existence insulting to any decent Armenian. As of May 22, some 450 Armenians had signed an online petition calling on the city government to scuttle the Mikoian statue. We believe the activities of Anastas Mikoian and other such politicians have to be subject to scientific research and public hearings; not to being made heroic, the petition reads. The monument, a copy of the 1.70-meterhigh bronze statue that adorns Mikoian s grave in Moscow s Novodevichye Cemetery, will stand on Kochar Street in downtown Yerevan. No competition was announced for designers. The work already is underway at an unidentified Yerevan foundry, according to local media. Filmmaker Tigran Khzmalian, one of the signatories of the petition, drily commented that, given Mikoian s undisputed success with developing canned and frozen foods, it would make greater sense to put the statue in front of a large food-processing plant. A statue to Mikoian in a place of prominence is just another link in the chain that binds us to [Moscow s] empire, Khzmalian said. Political analyst Ruben Mehrabian from Yerevan s non-profit Center for Political and International Studies agreed. By reviving this Soviet-era figure, our authorities are trying to please Russia, he charged. Moscow has not publicly expressed an opinion about the statue plans. Russian

Anastas Mikoian (left) meets with Joseph Stalin and Grigory Ordzhonikidze in Tbilisi in 1925. Mikoyan would later become the USSR Supreme Soviet Chairman, serving from Vladimir Lenin until Leonid Brezhnev.

President Vladimir Putin, however, recently has encouraged a revival of nostalgia in Russia for the Soviet Union. Hovhannes Sakakian, head of the parliamentary Committee on Legal Affairs and a senior member of the ruling Republican Party of Armenia, dismissed as absurd claims that Yerevan wants to use a Mikoian statue to curry favor with Moscow. We have been strategic partners with Russia for ages, Sakakian said, adding that statues are erected for other principles than the need to kowtow to a foreign power. Criticism does not come solely from within Armenia. Poland also has objections. Archival documents show that Mikoian was among those who signed off on the Soviet Union s 1940 execution of 22,000 Polish army officers in Katyn during World War II, underlined Polish Ambassador Zdzis aw Raczy ski in a May 5

interview with The Armenian Times. Expressing support for Armenian critics of the statue, he termed the plans to honor Mikoian incomprehensible. So far, there is no sign the city government is having second thoughts. A spokesperson for Mayor Markarian told RFE/RL that the final decision, which has passed to the central government, is now beyond our jurisdiction. Central-government officials have not commented. Analyst Mehrabian believes authorities, already struggling to contain dissatisfaction with its Customs Union plans, eventually will backtrack on their [statue] decision. In any case, he predicts, the struggle against the metal Mikoian will continue. Otherwise, the statue will have one place where it can be [suburban Yerevan s] Sovetashen garbage dump, he said.

Why Armenia dominates the chess world Amid calls for the UK to embrace chess as an academic subject, chess enthusiasts look to Armenia, the Caucasian state that improbably dominates the chess world. Last month, the former president of education union the Association of Teachers and Lecturers Hank Roberts said Britain should make chess compulsory in all state primary schools. He wants children to learn a game that is so much more than kings, queens, rooks etc . He complained that the UK was behind many other European countries in failing to recognise the game as a sport. But the only country in the world to have compulsory chess lessons is Armenia: a small, post-Soviet state landlocked in the Caucasus. Armenia is not a natural leader on the global stage. Its tensions with neighbouring Turkey are ever-present from the memory of its past turmoil with the Ottomans during the First World War, and on the other side, it remains at war with Azerbaijan. Aside from its modern-day mouthpiece, the Kardashians a somewhat double-edged nail-file it has a tough time having its voice heard in the Caucasus, let alone the world. Armenia is ranked as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. It has an average life expectancy of 74 and its poverty rate as a percentage of the population is 32.4 per cent. Its literacy rate is at 99.6 per cent and in 2011, it brought in compulsory chess lessons at primary school age. It is the only country to have done so. For a country so hopelessly unable to master the world s geo-political realities, it is a cradle of strategy, precision and expert

outmanoeuvring. It soars ahead in its aptitude at chess. Of the bits I ve seen of the Armenian model, I was impressed with how incredibly good their children were at visualising things, remarks theTelegraph s chess columnist and head of charity Chess in Schools and Communities Malcolm Pein. I saw, I think it was a class of what we call here Year Fours, who could literally move pieces around in their head along a chessboard. A lot of children can do that, but they were incredibly good at it. Through his campaigning for chess in schools, Pein is aiming for every child in the UK to have 30 hours of chess lessons in their six years of primary school. He s not working towards a compulsory programme, which is somewhat easier to organise in a state with a population of three million than in the UK, but praises Armenia s scheme: What the Armenians have done is demonstrate organisationally how it's possible to teach chess to an entire country, he says. Admittedly it's a small country, but they did it in a very, very systematic way. They got together I think about 300 people and taught them how to teach chess... that's the main constraint to getting it out there, that not that many people know how to teach it. Armenia triumphed in the most recent Chess Olympiad a particularly joyous checkmate for the country, as the contest was held in Istanbul. It often beats the globally mightier chess superpowers like Russia, China, the US and Ukraine. It also claimed the crown (or, indeed, the king) in 2006 and 2008 which is two in a row; the Chess Olympiad is bi-annual. It has one of the highest numbers of grandmasters per capita in the world. The country s obsession with chess transcends all age groups. You can see this in a 2009 BBC World Service report titled Armenia: the cleverest nation on earth , which notes four generations turning out to watch

its champion Levon Aronian play a match in the Armenian mountains. It describes young kids aged five, six, seven years old and grizzled old men in sunglasses. Dr Armen Sarkissian, the Armenian ambassador to the UK and briefly Armenian prime minister in the Nineties, gives his experience of the game s universal appeal there: I have a granddaughter who is two, and one of the toys she has is a chessboard. It helps so much with concentration, discipline, ability of tactics and strategy. It s very important. I was a child when my father taught me I was very good at chess. I used to beat very old people, who d get annoyed that a child was beating them... When I was really young, I remember we had a neighbour, a retired gentleman, who I played chess with, and running between being fed and making my next move. As a result of the game s popularity, their chess players are revered as celebrities. Their current top player, the tousled and be-stubbled Aronian, is also a bit of a heartthrob. Teenagers want to have photos taken with him, and he s been likened to Armenia s David Beckham. When grandmaster Tigran Petrosian, World Chess Champion from 1963-69, took the title for the first time, there were spontaneous celebrations throughout Armenia and he became a national hero. The whole nation was behind it, recalls Sarkissian. There was a huge chessboard showing the game in Opera Square in Yerevan [the capital], and tens of thousands of people were watching it. Everyone watched it. It was a national victory. There were not many ways of displaying your national pride in the Soviet Union, but for an Armenian guy to win, there was huge pride for the whole nation. People on the streets were singing, dancing. It was natural, not organised by the state.

Although Armenia became a hothouse for producing chess champions under the Soviet Union eager to have its talented comrades triumph over the West in all endeavours it has a historical love of chess that goes way back to the Middle Ages. It s an old game that was popular in Armenia for centuries, notes Sarkissian, then it became very, very popular during the Soviet era sixties, seventies, eighties and further. Indeed, Garry Kasparov, formerly a Soviet grandmaster, and considered by many as the world s best ever chess player, is of Armenian heritage. His surname was originally Gasparyan which has the classic common ending of an Armenian name, which usually end in "ian" or "yan". Top Armenian players, now breaking the pattern for Russian victory on the checkerboard, honed their skills under Soviet rule a regime which, among aggressive industrial advancement and paranoid atomisation of society, decided that it would quite like its loyal comrades to move little wooden pieces across a board patterned like a Seventies tablecloth in an adroit manner (take that, you capitalist pigs!). I m proud of Armenia, concludes Sarkissian. I hope that one day I ll be proud of Armenia on other sectors as well! I want Armenia to be as prominent in economy, industrial growth, culture and others as it is in chess. It needs a lot of hard work, devotion and love. It is oddly pleasing that a nation so unfortunately located on the Caucasian chessboard of socio-religious turmoil excels at a game reliant on superior positioning. But perhaps this is why it is a pastime so relished by the country s population. Having been relegated for so long to being a pawn in the game of empires from the Ottomans to the Soviets, there must be some satisfaction in finally capturing the king. (New Statesman)

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COMMENTARY

Obama hears of Armenian Genocide at Shoah Foundation Gala by Harut Sassounian President Obama receives an award from Steven Spielberg. Image courtesy USC Shoah Foundation . On May 7, I attended a very impressive benefit gala at the Hyatt Regency Century Plaza hotel in Los Angeles, celebrating the 20th anniversary of the USC Shoah Foundation which archives the testimonies of survivors and witnesses of the Jewish Holocaust, the Armenian, Cambodian and Rwandan genocides, and the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. Internationally acclaimed Oscar-winning director Steven Spielberg, after filming Schindler's List, established the Shoah Foundation to collect and preserve the personal accounts of survivors and other witnesses of the Holocaust. In 2006, the Shoah Foundation became part of the University of Southern California and currently holds 52,000 video testimonies in 34 languages, representing 58 countries. It is the largest archive of its kind in the world. The gala was attended by Pres. Obama who received the "Ambassador for Humanity" award. Also in attendance were Samuel Jackson, Octavia Spencer, Barbra Streisand, Liam Neeson, and Bruce Springsteen who performed two of his poignant songs, "Promised Land," and "Dancing in the Dark." In 2010, the Armenian Film Foundation and J. Michael Hagopian signed a historic agreement with the Shoah Foundation to digitize, preserve, and disseminate filmed

interviews with survivors and witnesses of the Armenian Genocide. Last month, 400 digitized copies of the Armenian testimonies were delivered to USC Shoah Foundation's Institute for Visual History and Education. By the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide on April 24, 2015, the Armenian testimonies, after they are translated, subtitled, and indexed, will be made available along with eyewitness accounts of the Holocaust and other genocides to 50 institutions (including the US Holocaust Museum) in 30 countries. Nearly 100 Armenian-Americans attended the May 7 gala, raising over $100,000 for the Armenian collection at Shoah. During the evening's program, several speakers made references to the Armenian Genocide. Spielberg was the first to announce that the Armenian Genocide testimonies were to be included in the Shoah archives. A video shown to the attendees featured several photographs of J. Michael Hagopian, genocide survivor Paul Andonian, and Armenian deportees on a death march. Shoah Foundation Executive Director Stephen Smith also spoke about the Armenian Genocide, acknowledging the presence of Yevnige Salibian, a 104-year-old genocide survivor from Aintab. Banquet host comedian Conan O'Brien, after acknowledging Mrs. Salibian's presence from the podium, walked over to her table when the gala ended and had a picture taken with her. As an honored guest, Salibian was seated next to TV celebrity Kim Kardashian. The following day, Kardashian posted on social media her photograph with Salibian, adding

the following message: "Honored to be at the USC Shoah Foundation event to support Armenian Genocide testimonies. I'm sitting next to the most inspiring 100-year-old Armenian Genocide survivor." Within few days, her posting received close to 400,000 likes' and almost 5,000 comments on Instagram, and 110,000 likes' on her facebook page. Despite repeated references to the Armenian Genocide from the podium, Pres. Obama did not make any direct references to Armenians or the Armenian Genocide in his 18-minute speech -- nor was he expected to do so! However, the President made indirect references to genocides other than the Holocaust, without specifying them: -- "I want to say a special word to the survivors who are with us this evening, not just of the Holocaust, but as Steven [Spielberg] noted, survivors of other unimaginable crimes." -- "If the memories of the Shoah survivors teach us anything, it is that silence is evil's President Barack Obama greatest co-conspirator. And it's up to us -each of us, every one of us -- to forcefully Genocide. Another US President, Ronald condemn any denial of the Holocaust." Reagan, has already acknowledged it in his -- "You [Spielberg] ...documented the Presidential Proclamation of April 22, 1981. experience not only of the Holocaust, but of It is unnecessary to insist that every US atrocities before and since.... To you and President make the same acknowledgment everybody at the Shoah Foundation, and for year after year. Pres. Obama may consider all that you've done, for setting a light, an using the term Armenian Genocide not for eternal flame of testimony, that can't be the sake of Armenians, but to uphold his own extinguished and cannot be denied, we integrity by keeping the solemn pledge he made as a presidential candidate. Only then express our deepest gratitude." Armenians do not need to press Pres. could he fully qualify as an "Ambassador for Obama to explicitly refer to the Armenian Humanity

Knesset Speaker: Recognizing Armenian Genocide is a Moral Imperative for Jews by Lahav Harkov As Jews, we must recognize the suffering of the Armenian people, even if we do not blame anyone, Knesset Speaker Yuli Edelstein said recently at a plenum discussion of the Armenian Genocide. In response to a motion to the agenda by [Member of Knesset] Zehava Gal-On (Meretz), Edelstein said this discussion does not blame any modern country, rather it shows that we identify with the victims of the massacre and its terrible outcome. We are not placing blame; we are acting like Jews and being faithful to the truth and the suffering of another people, Edelstein added. We cannot deny history and hold back human values out of diplomatic or political caution. Gal-On called for the government to recognize the Armenian Genocide before its 100th anniversary next year. The government should sacrifice the recognition in the name of temporary interests, she said. Every time there s a different diplomatic situation. When we re for relations with Turkey, we don t recognize the Genocide and then there s the Marmara [Turkish flotilla ship to Gaza] and we change our mind.

The Meretz leader pointed out that many members of Knesset are children of Holocaust survivors. As a nation that experienced the Holocaust, we cannot continue to ignore the Armenian Genocide because of irrelevant considerations, she stated. According to Member of Knesset Reuven Rivlin (Likud Beytenu), the Jewish People were next in line after the Armenians to be killed. Whoever thought of the Final Solution got the impression that, when the day comes, the world will be silent, like it was about the Armenians. It is hard for me to forgive other nations for ignoring our tragedy and we cannot ignore another nation s tragedy. That is our moral obligation as people and Jews, Rivlin said. Rivlin said that a recent expression of regret from a Turkish official is connected to the fact that many countries, including Israel, refuse to ignore the Genocide. Tourism Minister Uzi Landau responded to the motion in Foreign Minister Avigdor Liberman s place, saying that as Jews and Israelis, there is a moral obligation to recognize human tragedies, including the Armenian Genocide. It is a good thing that the Knesset marks

Knesset speaker Yuri Edelstein

these tragedies. The State of Israel never denied what happened, Landau stated. However, the Tourism Minister said that in recent years the topic became a political one between Turkey and Armenia and each side is trying to prove it is right. We hope these two countries will authorize the agreement they signed several years ago and will continue to have an open, deep dialogue that will allow them to heal from the wounds that remained open for

Forbes: Armenian Genocide Museum among 9 memorial museums worth visiting The 9/11 Memorial Museum in New York is opened its doors to visitors. On this occasion the Forbes Russia presented another eight memorial museums worth seeing.These include the Holocaust Museum in Jerusalem, the Water Disasters Museum in Crimea, the Chernobyl Museum in Kiev, the Gulag Museum in Moscow, the Peace Memorial Museum in Hiroshima, the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute in Yerevan, the Titanic Belfast Museum in Northern Ireland and the Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg.

Forbes reminds that the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute was opened in 1995, on the 80th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. Built on the slope of the hill, where the Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex is situated, the twostorey building is almost completely underground. The exposition of the museum is mostly comprised of photos and documents proving the mass killing and deportation of Armenians from the Ottoman Empire in 1915.

The Museum Institute is part of the Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex opened in 1967. Set high on a hill, the complex occupies 4,500 square meters of territory and consists of three main buildings: the Memorial Wall, the Sanctuary of Eternity (Memorial Hall & Eternal Flame) and the Memorial Column The Reborn Armenia. Renovation works are currently under way, and the museum is expected to reopen in April 2015, on the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

decades, Landau said. When the discussion ended, the motion was moved to the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, as opposed to the Knesset Education Committee as Gal-On proposed. Gal-On accused Liberman of sending Member of Knesset Shimon Ohayon (Likud Beytenu) to make sure the motion was moved to the classified committee to bury it. (The Jerusalem Post)

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

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Erdogan s Message: Where Do We Go From Here? by Raffi Bedrosyan On April 23, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan sent a message of condolence in eight languages to Armenians worldwide, for their forefathers who lost their lives in 1915. As this was an unprecedented and unexpected gesture by a Turkish statesman, Armenians in Armenia, the diaspora, and within Turkey reacted with a wide range of emotions and opinions. Some dismissed it as a cynical move and a new version of continued denial of the genocide; some saw it as a smart political move and an effective delay tactic to avert the pressure of the Centennial of the genocide next year; others optimistically saw it as a change in direction by Turkey in facing its history, hoping for increased dialogue and a resolution of issues; and a few sycophants went as far as to take out newspaper ads thanking the prime minister, or suggesting that he be considered for the Nobel Peace Prize. So, where do we go from here? One can find many faults with Erdogan s message. It could be interpreted as one more fitting for the victims of a natural disaster, such as an earthquake or flood, or a manmade accident, such as a train accident, instead of murdered victims of a state-planned annihilation of an entire people that has disappeared from its 4,000-year-old historic homeland. One can speculate about the reasons behind such a message: Was it calculated, insincere, or from pressure by the U.S., so that President Obama would not use the G word. But at the end of the day, no matter what the motive, whether genuine or not, one must acknowledge that this is the first time a Turkish leader has said something mildly humane about the Armenian Genocide victims of 1915, instead of complete denial or insults that were the norm for the past 99 years. More significantly, certain terms used in the message are really encouraging, welcome and irreversible, such as acknowledging the historic significance of April 24 for all the Armenians around the world, or acknowledging the inhumane consequences of the relocation. And therefore, it should be recognized as a small step in the right direction provided that it is followed immediately by real, concrete action and further evidence of a change of direction toward facing history, justice, and restitution. The next 12 months will tell if this is the case or not. It is not easy for a statesman to suddenly reverse a nearly century-old course of denial, which included brainwashing its citizens for four generations, and threats against anyone or any state that disagreed with its lies about 1915. But every journey of 10,000 miles starts with a small step. In a previous article I had suggested eight steps that Turkey could take

within the next year immediately and without even acknowledging the genocide if there truly was goodwill in resolving historical wrongs: 1. Open the border with Armenia without any preconditions. Rename the Alican bordercrossing the Hrant Dink Gate in honor of the heroic advocate for dialogue. 2. Grant citizenship to the living descendants of the deported OttomanArmenian citizens. 3. Clean up the textbooks at all levels of the educational system by eliminating the falsifications, hate-mongering, and discrimination against the Armenians, and start teaching the correct facts about 1915. 4. Initiate a state program through the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to reconstruct or restore the more than 2,000 destroyed or deteriorating Armenian monasteries and churches, and return them to their rightful owner, the Armenian Church. 5. Offer a symbolic but meaningful apology to the Armenian people for the crimes of 1915 by returning Mount Ararat and Ani to Armenia, perhaps as part of a minor border revision and territorial exchange based on equivalent land area. 6. Open up to the public the archival documents related to the deportation/liquidation records and the Ottoman property deeds related to the deported Armenians. 7. Allow the compensation cases by descendants of Ottoman-Armenian citizens to proceed in Turkish and international courts. 8. Offer free transit and duty-free port facilities for Armenia at a Black Sea city such as Trabzon and Rize, as partial compensation for the economic losses of the OttomanArmenian citizens. I am aware that some of these steps have already been taken or been considered by Turkish government officials. Discussions about granting of citizenship and restoring a few of the churches and monasteries have started albeit as museums, and usually without mentioning their Armenian origins. Opening the border with Armenia without being held hostage by third countries would be a win-win for both states. A sure sign that Erdogan s message is sincere could be the elimination of thenames of the streets, schools, mosques, and neighborhoods named after the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) leaders Talat, Enver, and Djemal. But we know that there are still Turkish deep state leaders (recently released from jail by Erdogan) who have formed Talat Pasha Committees, or erected statues of such notorius murderers as Topal (Lame) Osman, famous for throwing Armenians overboard from boats into the Black Sea, or even worse, for throwing Pontic Greeks into the boiler

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rooms of the ships through the funnels. Another indication of Erdogan s sincerity in changing direction would be to stop the ridiculous publications and conferences by the state-financed Turkish Historic Society. Their latest publication had the number of perished Armenians during the genocide down to 8,000, and all had died due to illness. Their latest conference in Van in April 2014, where 35 so-called professors presented papers, was attended by only 7 people. One of the papers claimed that the 235 intellectuals arrested on April 24, 1915 were all very well treated, well fed and cared for in Ayas and Cankiri, and that all returned to Istanbul within a few months, without even a tiny scratch on their bodies. Finally, Erdogan must understand that there is no need to assemble an international historic commission to prove the veracity of the genocide, as this has already been done for him by scholars worldwide using the Ottoman-Turkish and international archives. If the Turkish objective of the historic commission is to prove that Armenians were indeed fomenting rebellion, and thereby to justify the decision of relocation and wholesale massacres, these are already documented and open in Armenian and international archives. And yes, there have been localized revenge massacres of Moslems by Armenian volunteer troops entering Anatolia with the Russian army in 1916, but after the 1915 genocide had already taken place. He can assemble a commissionwithin Turkey, as there are now enough credible Turkish scholars who can overcome the lies spread by the lackeys at the Turkish Historical Society. But he must understand that there are still hidden deportation/liquidation records from the 33 Ottoman provinces, as well as the Ottoman property land registry and deed records, still banned by the Turkish Army Chief of staff. Yes, there is a need for an international commission, not to establish the truths of 1915 but to deal with theconsequences of the truths and restitution of justice. Of course, it is essential for Erdogan and the Turkish state to correctly deal with the trauma and pain of themurdered and not dead victims of 1915, as he referred to in his message. But the issue is much more than that. There is the bigger issue of a massive plunder, transfer of wealth, land, and assets that resulted from the murder of these victims. The president of the Turkish state today resides in the home of the Kasapyan family. A well-known Turkish newspaper editor owns the historic Varakavank Monastery near Van, and the entire village where Armenians lived until 1915. The Turkish state today owns the land of more than 4,000 Armenian churches and schools active before 1915. Turkish and Kurdish notables seized and

still possess hundreds of thousands of houses, shops, stores, farms, orchards, vineyards, factories, warehouses, and mines owned by the Armenians before 1915. This massive plunder is not the result of a state conquering a foreign state; it is because a state decided to kill its own citizens and take their assets, followed by a series of legislation to legalize the robbery. This issue has nothing to do with whether the murders are defined as genocide or not, and this must be addressed by the Turkish state regardless, through revised legislation and a return of the assets to the rightful owners and heirs. While Erdogan and Turkey s leaders have a lot of work to do to confront the past, Armenians cannot afford to just meet among themselves or expect third-country politicians to take up their cause for them. As an advocate of direct dialogue with our adversaries, I suggest increased contact with Turks, Kurds, and the new emerging reality of the hidden Armenians toward building trust, understanding, and a common body of knowledge. Armenian opinion-makers, media, academia, lawyers, artists, filmmakers, engineers, and architects, NGOs and other organizations must make contact with their counterparts in Turkey through conferences, cultural events, media and student exchanges, reconstruction projects, and jointly organized April 24 commemorations within Turkey. Thanks to a number of such initiatives and individuals, the number of opinion-makers and open-minded people who have become aware of the truth has grown dramatically. We are all aware that the problem is within Turkey, but we must realize that the solution is within Turkey as well. It is my hope that Erdogan s message is a real step in the right direction, which will be through the steps described above.

2014 ART/CULTURE î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 104 28 Â.ÚàôÜÆê Cyprus Armenians Make Pilgrimage to Sourp Magar Monastery

The Office of the Representative of the Armenian Community, Vartkes Mahdessian, in co-operation with the Armenian Prelacy of Cyprus, led the seventh annual pilgrimage to the Sourp Magar Monastery (Magaravank) on May 18. The first visit was on May 6, 2007, when the Armenian-Cypriot community visited the Turkish occupied Armenian Monastery for the first time after 33 years. According to Mahdessian s Office, around 150 ArmenianCypriots visited the monastery on that day, some of whom came from abroad specially for the event, Gibrahayer Magazine reported. The monastery was founded by Copts around the year 1000 AD and by 1425 it was inherited by the Armenians. Dedicated to Saint Makarios the Hermit of Alexandria, it is located on the eastern part of Turkish-occupied

Pentadhaktylos at an altitude of 530 meters and a small distance from Halevga, within the Plataniotissa forest. Its vast land, which covers around 8.500 donums, includes 30.000 olive and carob trees, extends up to the sea and is characterised as picturesque and idyllic. From the Monastery one can see the Taurus mountain range in Cilicia. The Armenian Monastery had for centuries been a popular pilgrimage for Armenians and non-Armenians, as well as a place of rest for Catholicos (Patriarchs) and other Armenian clergymen from Cilicia and Jerusalem and also a center of attraction for local and foreign travelers, as well as pilgrims en route to the Holy Land. The monastery was also used as a summer resort, where Armenian scouts and students would camp,

including students of the Melkonian Educational Institute, many of whom were orphans of the Armenian Genocide. A large number of exquisite and priceless manuscripts dating back to 1202-1740, as well as many other ecclesiastical relics, were housed there. Fortunately, in 1947 some of them were saved when they were relocated to the Museum of the Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia. The Magaravank is the only Armenian monastery in Cyprus and, together with the recently restored church of the Virgin Mary in occupied Nicosia, it is the most important Armenian ecclesiastical monument on the island. It was occupied in August 1974 during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus and has been left neglected since.

Production Deal Inked for East of Byzantium Visual Effects Veteran Roger Kupelian (Lord of the Rings Trilogy, Flags of Our Fathers), Emmy Nominated Documentary Filmmaker William Martens, and multiple international award winning producer Seda Melkoni of Journey Pictures, have teamed up to produce the epic documentary miniseries East of Byzantium: War Gods & Warrior Saints. Inspired by the graphic novel created by Roger Kupelian, forensic and exacting historical research will guide the telling of this epic true story. The visually stunning documentary mini-series will explore the little known but pivotal era in world history spanning Rome s last era of glory, the birth of Christianity as an

Poet Alicia Ghiragossian Passes Away Renowned poet Alicia Ghiragossian passed away on May 22, at her residence in Los Angeles. She was 78. Born in 1936 in Cordoba, Argentina, Alicia Ghiragossian has authored numerous volumes of poetry in both Armenian and Spanish. Among her works was also a translation of Raffi s The Fool to Spanish. In 1996 Alicia was nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature. It was the first time that a person of Armenian descent was ever nominated in that category. She was the author of 61 volumes, most of them poetry. Her meteoric rise to fame occurred in 1967, when she won a prize in Europe with her second book, which had been translated

into Italian. The book was published in Italy with illustrations of Picasso, Fontana, Petorutti, Presta and Le Parc. Immediately after, a selection of her poems, translated into Armenian, appeared in the literature vault of Soviet Armenia. The book, published in Yerevan, capital of Armenia, was an instant best seller and she became an overnight legend. In 1997 she was granted the Honorary Citizenship of Armenia. And since 2008, Alicia Ghiragossián was an Honorary Doctor of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia. In South America, some composers, such as internationally acclaimed Argentine tango icon Astor Piazzolla, have composed music inspired by her poetry.

organized and state supported religion, the myriad cultural and religious tides of the time, and the battles between the ruling empires and houses of nobility that would decide the fate of the Caucuses, the real Middle Earth, and ultimately the fate of the Western World. War Gods and Warrior Saints bring heroes, heroines, barbarian hordes, and epic battles to life in this true telling of the tugof-war that profoundly affected the future of humankind. Privately financed, production is set to begin in June and will be presented to the networks by early fall 2014. Grammy winner Serj Tankian (System of a Down) is in talks to compose the score.

Vahik Pirhamzei Presents His First English Language Play Unusual Heroes Acclaimed playwright and director Vahik Pirhamzei is finally bringing his unique flare and vision to an English language play about an unlikely hero who delights the audience with his spot-on wit and clever observations about the normal people around him. Unusual Heroes is a 90 minute, fastpaced, one act play that incorporates new media into the traditional theatrical comedy setting. With on-screen news coverage introducing multiple characters to the primary story-line, the audience is taken into a dynamic world of comedic mishaps and mix-ups. After completing two English language full-length feature films, My Uncle Rafael and Guardian Angels, this is Pirhamzei s first English language play which introduces a wider audience to the often humorous nuances of being a multicultural community. The comedy takes the audience into the particulars of a dubious situation, and the misunderstandings and enlightenment that follows the main character, an underestimated and misunderstood young man, who finds himself in a situation that seems to be spiraling out of control. Pirhamzei, who plays the title character, takes the audience on a journey of possibilities as he encounters four beautiful women who are not only physically trapped in a beauty salon but also emotionally trapped by their own limited perception of their lives. The play stars Vahik Pirhamzei, Anahid Avanesian, Narine Avakian, Helen Kalognomos, Paola Kassabian.

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