TorontoHye Newspaper Vol8 #101 March 2014

1

Â. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 5 (101), زðî 2014 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Âáõñùdz ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý àõñ³óÙ³Ý Àݹ³ñÓ³Ï Ìñ³·Çñ ä³ïñ³ëï³Í ¾ §²ñÙ¿Ý÷ñ¿ë¦- ÂáõñùÇáÛ å»ï³Ï³Ý ϳéáÛóÝ»ñÁ, ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ »õ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Ñ»ï ѳٳ·áñͳÏó»Éáíª Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 100³Ù»³Û ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇÝ Áݹ³é³ç ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ áõñ³Ý³Éáõ »õ ½³ÛÝ ßñçáõ³Í Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí Áݹ³ñÓ³Ï Íñ³·Çñ ÙÁ å³ïñ³ëï³Í »Ý: ²Û¹ Íñ³·Çñáí Âáõñùdz ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿ 1915-Ç Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ Ñ³Ýñáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óݻɪ Çñ ï»ë³ÝÏÇõÝ¿Ý: Ìñ³·ÇñÁ ·áñͳ¹ñáõû³Ý åÇïÇ ¹ñáõÇ ö»ïñáõ³ñ 26-ÇÝ, §è»ã»÷ ³ÛÇ÷ ¾ñïáճݦ (ÂáõñùÇáÛ ·áñÍáÕ í³ñã³å»ïÇÝ ³ÝáõÝáí) ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ, ÝÙ³Ý Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñ ï»ÕÇ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Ý §²åïáõÉÉ³Ñ ÎÇõɦ (ÂáõñùÇáÛ ·áñÍáÕ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇÝ ³ÝáõÝáí), ²ï³Ý³ÛÇ, Ø»ñëÇÝÇ, îñ³åǽáÝÇ, λñ³ëáõÝÇ, øáÝdzÛÇ, ¾ñ½ñáõÙÇ (γñÇÝ), ºñ½ÝϳÛÇ »õ ºá½Ï³ÃÇ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: Âáõñù»ñÝ áõ ³½ñå¿Û׳ÝóÇÝ»ñÁ Íñ³·ÇñÁ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ ݳ»õ ÎÇåñáëǪ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÏáÕÙ¿ µéݳ·ñ³õáõ³Í ѳïáõ³ÍÇÝ,

Volume 9, No. 5 (101), MARCH 2014 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

Dr. Araxie Altounian reviews Krajian-Bayrakdarian Juno Nominated CD: Troubadour & the Nightingale

Page 26

26 î³ñÇÝ»ñ ²é³ç êÏë³õ ²ñó³Ë»³Ý Þ³ñÅáõÙÁ

²Û¹ ûñÁª 13 ö»ïñáõ³ñ 1988-ÇÝ, êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ù³Õ³ùÇ ³ß˳ï³õáñÝ»ñáõ »õ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³Ýñ³Ñ³õ³ùÁ, »õ ß³ñÅáõÙÁ ¹³ñÓ³õ ѳٳÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý: òáÛóÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ÏÁ í³Ýϳï¿Çݪ §ØdzóáõÙ¦, §Ø³Ûñ г۳ëï³Ý¦:

ÐÝ·³Ù»³Û å³ï»ñ³½Ù¿, µ³½áõ٠ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñ¿ »ïù, È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ÆÝùݳí³ñ سñ½Á (ÈÔÆØ) ³Ûëûñ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿: Èáõë³ÝϳñÁª 1988, êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ ì»ñ³ÍÝáõÝ¹Ç ÐÁñ³å³ñ³Ï. Éáõë³ÝϳñÇ㪠سùë êí³ëÉ»³Ý:

ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 14

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ÐúØÇ ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ Â»É»ÃáÝ 2014-¿Ý ¶áÛ³ó³õ $300,000 سñ³É ØÇëÇñ»³Ý

§Ò»ñ ²ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ²Ûëûñ ΰ³å³Ñáí¿ Ø»ñ ²å³·³Ý¦ ϳñ·³Ëûëáí, ÐúØÇ ä³å³Û»³Ý سÝϳå³ñ�Ç, ¶áÉáÉ»³Ý ܳ˳Ïñóñ³ÝÇ »õ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ 2013-2014 ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇ Â»É»ÃáÝÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ 15 »õ 22 ö»ïñáõ³ñ 2014-ÇÝ£ ²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Û »ɻÃáÝÁ Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ ¿ñª ½áõ·³¹Çå»Éáí ¹åñáóÇÝ 35-³Ù»³ÏÇÝ: »ɻÃáÝÇ 7-ñ¹ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ѳݷ³Ý³Ïáõû³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ñª ѳõ³ë³ñ³Ïßé»É ¹åñáóÇÝ åÇõï׿ݣ ÜϳïÇ ³éÝ»Éáí, áñ ¹åñáóÁ áã Ù¿Ï Ï³é³í³ñ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û, ³Ûë ï³ñ»Ï³Ý »ɻÃáÝÁ Ïáõ ·³Û ÏñóÃáß³ÏÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ, ѳõ³ë³ñ³Ïßé»Éáõ ¹åñáóÇÝ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý åÇõï׿Ý, Ï'³å³Ñáí¿ µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·Çñ áõ ϳ½Ù, ³éÇÃÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï»ÕÍ¿ 7-9ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï»õ»Éáõ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³ó³Í ׳ٵ³ñÝ»ñáõ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ 10-ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý³·Ý³óáõû³Ý »õ 11-ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ýå³ëïÝ»ñ Ï'³å³Ñáí¿ ì»Ý»ïÇÏÇ ³Ù³éݳÛÇÝ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ: ²Ûë ¹ñ³Ù³Ñ³õ³ùÁ ݳ»õ Ï°³å³Ñáí¿ ¹åñáóÇ Ýáñá·áõû³Ý ½³Ý³½³Ý ͳËë»ñÁª µ³ñ»É³õáõ³Í ˳ճí³Ûñ»ñ, Û³õ»É»³É Ù³ñ½³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñ, Û³õ»É»³É ³ñáõ»ëï áõ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝ, Ù³ëݳÏóÇÉ ³ñï³¹³ë³ñ³Ý³ÛÇÝ, Ù³ñ½³Ï³Ý áõ Ãáõ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÙñóáÛÃÝ»ñáõ, »õ

³ÛÉ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõ: Æñ»ñ³Û³çáñ¹ 2 Þ³µ³Ã ûñ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Â»É»ÃáÝ 2014-Ç Û³Ûï³·ÇñÁ ë÷éáõ»ó³õ OMNI 1 Ñ»éáõëï³Ï³Û³ÝÇ Üáñ Ð³Û ÐáñǽáÝ Û³Ûï³·ñ¿Ý£ ܳËù³Ý »ɻÃáÝÁª Û³çáñ¹³Ï³Ý 3 ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 2013, ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ 2013 »õ ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2014-ÇÝ, Üáñ Ð³Û ÐáñǽáÝ Û³Ûï³·ñ¿Ý, ¹åñáóÇÝ Û³ïϳóáõ³Í 10 í³ÛñÏ»³Ý ï»õáÕáõû³Ùµ Û³Ûï³·ñ»ñ ë÷éáõ»ó³Ý OMNI-1 Ñ»éáõëï³Ï³Û³Ý¿Ý, áñáÝù µ³õ³Ï³Ý ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ áõÝ»ó³Ý »õ ѳÝñáõû³Ý áõß³¹ñáõû³Ý ³é³ñÏ³Û ¹³ñÓ³Ý: ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 2013-Ç 10 í³ÛñÏ»³Ý ï»õáÕáõû³Ùµ Û³Ûï³·ñÇÝ Ñ³Õáñ¹³í³ñÝ»ñÝ ¿Çݪ 11-ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñª ²ñ÷Ç ²·ÁÉ»³Ý »õ Èáé³ êï»÷³Ý»³Ý: ²ÝáÝù Û³çáÕáõû³Ùµ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ ä³å³Û»³Ý سÝϳå³ñï¿½Ç ³éûñ»³Û¿Ý ß³ï Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñ: ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ 2013 Û³Ûï³·ñÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕÝ»ñÝ ¿Çݪ 8ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñª êÇÉdz ä³ñë³Ù»³Ý »õ ²ñß³Ï ä»ïñáëÛ³Ý: ²ÝáÝù áõß³·ñ³õ Ó»õáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ ¶áÉáÉ»³Ý ܳ˳Ïñóñ³ÝÇ ³éûñ»³Û¿Ý Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ¹ñáõ³·Ý»ñ: ÆëÏ ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2014 -Ç Û³Ûï³·ÇñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ 10-ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñª ¶³éÝÇ Î³ñ³å»ï»³Ý »õ ÈáõëÇÝ Øáíë¿ë»³Ý: ²ÝáÝù »õë Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ 7-ñ¹ , 8-ñ¹ »õ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³éûñ»³Û¿Ý Û³ïáõÏ µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñ:

ÐúØÇ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý ÐúØ ëϽµÝ³ï³é»ñÁ:

ö»ïñáõ³ñ 15-ÇÝ Üáñ Ð³Û ÐáñǽáÝ Û³Ûï³·ÇñÁ ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ñ »ɻÃáÝ 2014-Ç Ñ³Ý·³Ý³Ïáõû³Ý: Ú³Ûï³·ÇñÁ ëÏë³õ ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý` ²ñÙ¿Ý Ø³ñïÇñá뻳ÝÇ Ëûëùáí, áõñ ³Ý Ýß»ó 35 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ¹åñáóÇÝ ï³ñ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁª å³Ñ»Éáõ »õ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ Ñ³Û É»½áõÝ, å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÁ: ²Ý Áë³õ. §ÐúØÇ ¹åñáóÁ, ßÝáñÑÇõ Ù»ñ Ù»Í Ñ³Ûñ»ñáõÝ, Ù³Ûñ»ñáõÝ »õ µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñáõÝ, ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ÷³ñáë 35 ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ß³ñáõݳÏ... ºÏ¿°ù Ù³ëݳÏÇó ¹³ñÓ¿ù Ó»ñ ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ùµ »õ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõû³Ùµ, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ÙÇ³Ï ³Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ¹åñáóÁ Û³é³ç ï³Ý»Éáõ 35 »õ ³õ»ÉÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ »õë... ¦: Ú³Ûï³·ñÇ µ³óÙ³Ý ËûëݳÏÝ»ñÝ ¿Çݪ 11-ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñª

²ñ÷Ç ²·ÁÉ»³Ý »õ Èáé³ êï»÷³Ý»³Ý, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»óÇÝ µáÉáñ ³ÝáÝó, áñáÝù Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ áõÝ»ó³Í »Ý ¹åñáóÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñÙ³Ý, ·áÛ³ï»õÙ³Ý »õ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý ·Íáí, Û³ïϳå¿ëª Ù»ñ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÁ, Ù»Í Ñ³Ûñ»ñÝ áõ Ù»Í Ù³Ûñ»ñÁ, ¹åñáóÇë ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ, ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñÝ áõ µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñÁ, Ï»¹ñáÝ¿Ý Ý»ñë áõ ¹áõñë ·áñÍáÕ µáÉáñ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: Èáõñ»ñáõ µ³ÅÇÝáí Ù»ñ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñ¿Ýª ³ÉÇÝ Üñ³Ý»³Ý »õ ì³Ñ¿ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ ä³å³Û»³Ý سÝϳå³ñ�Ç, ¶áÉáÉ»³Ý ܳ˳Ïñóñ³ÝÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û íÇ׳ÏÁ ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ ³éûñ»³Û Ï»³Ýù¿Ý: ä³ñáÝ ²É¿ùë Øáí¿É Ëûß³ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 3

2

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

Ø»ñ ÜáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦Ç 101-ñ¹ ÃÇõÇÝ Ù¿ç Ïñݳù ï»ëÝ»É 2 ÙݳÛáõÝ ÝáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ. - ²Ý·É»ñ¿Ý µ³ÅÝÇÝ Ù¿çª Â³ÉÇÝ Â»ñ½»³Ý ÎÇÉÙáñ Ù»½Ç Ùdzó³Í ¿ Çñ Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ ëÇõݳÏáí` Spincycle Diaries, áõñ ³Ý åÇïÇ ³ñͳñÍ¿ Çñ ³éûñ»³Ý Ûáõ½áÕ Ñ³ñó»ñª Ù³Ûñ³Ï³Ý, ÏÝáç³Ï³Ý, ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ ³ÛÉ ËݹÇñÝ»ñª Çñ Û³ïáõÏ ·ñ»É³á×áí£ - §¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ¾ç¦áí åÇïÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÇÝ Ù»ñ ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ÏïáñÝ»ñ, ·ñ³Ï³Ý ³Ýóáõ¹³ñÓ»ñ »õ ÇÝùݳïÇå ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ£ ¾çÁ åÇïÇ å³ïñ³ëï¿ Ù»ñ ÙݳÛáõÝ ³ß˳ï³ÏÇó ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý ¶áõ½áõ»³Ý£

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ÐúØÇ ...

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

3

ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ݳ˳ñ³ñ Ö¿ÛëÁÝ ø¿ÝÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙ áõÝ»ó³õ ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ö»ïñáõ³ñ 24-ÇÝ, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý µ³½Ù³Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ñ³ñó»ñáõ ݳ˳ñ³ñ ѳݹÇåáõÙ áõÝ»ó³õ ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: Ø¿Ï Å³Ù ï»õáÕáõû³Ùµ ѳݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ݳ˳ñ³ñÇÝ Ñ»ï ³ñͳñÍáõ»ó³Ý ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ Ûáõ½áÕ ß³ñù ÙÁ ѳñó»ñ:

ß³ñ. ² ¿ç¿Ý

ë»ó³õ ¹åñáóÇë ³ñï³¹³ë³ñ³Ý³ÛÇÝ Ù³ñ½³ùÝ»ñáõ áõ ³Ïáõٵݻñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ »õ ÇÝãå¿±ë ¹åñáóë Çñ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñ³õ ½³Ý³½³Ý ÙñóáÛÃÝ»ñáõ: гñó³½ñáÛóÇ µ³ÅÝÇ Ñ³Õáñ¹³í³ñÝ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ Ù»ñ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñ¿Ýª ²ÝÇ Þ³ñ³å˳ݻ³Ý »õ è³½ÙÇÏ Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³Ý: ÐÇõñ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ ¹åñáóÇ ÑÇÙ³¹Çñ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ¿Ýª îÇÏ. ²ñÙ¿ÝáõÑÇ ¶áÉáÉ»³Ý, äñÝ. Ú³ñáõà ÞÇÃÇÉ»³Ý »õ îÇÏ. Þ³ù¿ êï»÷³Ý»³Ý: ²ÝáÝù å³ïÙ»óÇÝ, ÿ ÇÝãå¿±ë ¹åñáó ÑÇÙÝ»Éáõ »ñ³½Á ·áÛ³ó³õ »õ Çñ³Ï³Ý³ó³õ ѳëÝ»Éáí ÙÇÝã»õ ûñë: Did You Know í»ñݳ·ñáí ѳïáõ³ÍÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ¹åñáóÇ ÝÇõóµ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ: гÝñ³Í³ÝûÃ Ð³Û ¹¿Ùù»ñÁ Ïáã áõÕÕ»óÇÝ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëݳÏÇó ¹³éݳÉáõ ¹åñáóÇ Ñ³Ý·³Ý³Ïáõû³Ý: Ask Me µ³ÅÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳ׻ÉÇ ¿ñ Éë»É ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý å³ï³ë˳ÝÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó áõÕÕáõ³Í ½³Ý³½³Ý ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ£ ö»ïñáõ³ñ 22-ÇÝ Â»É»ÃáÝ 2014-Ç Û³Ûï³·ñÇÝ 2ñ¹ ß³µ³ÃÁ ë÷éáõ»ó³õ Üáñ Ð³Û ÐáñǽáÝ Û³Ûï³·ñ¿Ý: ì»ñáÛÇß»³É ËûëݳÏÝ»ñÁ ÝáÛÝù³Ý Û³çáÕáõû³Ùµ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ ³éûñ»³Û¿Ý µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ¹ñáõ³·Ý»ñ 10-ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý³·Ý³óáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »õ 11-ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ ¹³ëÁÝóóù¿Ý ì»Ý»ïÇÏÇ Ù¿ç: ê³ñÇÏ ä³å»³Ý Ëûë»ó³õ Ýáñ³Ï³½Ù ³ß³Ï»ñï³Ï³Ý ½³Ý³½³Ý ³Ïáõٵݻñáõ Ù³ëÇݪ ·ñ³Ï³Ý-»ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý-Ù³ñ½³Ï³Ý-³ñáõ»ëï-§²ñÓ³·³Ý·¦ ûñÃ, »õ³ÛÉÝ: ²Û¹ ß³µÃáõ³Û ѳñó³½ñáÛóÇÝ ÝÇõÃÝ ¿ñ ѳ۳å³Ñå³ÝáõÙÁ »õ Ù»ñ Ñ³Û áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ï³ñÍÇùÝ»ñÝ áõ áñ¹»·ñ³Í Ù»ÃáïÝ»ñÁ Ñ³Û É»½áõÝ ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹»Éáõ ·Íáí, ³Ýó»³É¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ ûñ»ñë: ÐÇõñ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ ¹åñáóÇÝ »ñϳñ³Ù»³Û í³ëï³Ï³õáñ ѳۻñ¿ÝÇ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñª Øáõß»Õ ¶³ñ³·³ß»³Ý, Ú³ëÙÇÏ Êñɳù»³Ý, êÇÉí³

²ñ÷Ç ²·ÁÉ»³Ý »õ Èáé³ êï»÷³Ý»³Ý

ö³ÛÉ»³Ý »õ Ú³ëÙÇÏ ä³å»³Ý: »ɻÃáÝÇ »ñÏáõ ß³µ³ÃÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý Ø³ñÙÝÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑǪ ²ÝÇ ÐáÃáÛ»³Ý-ÄáÉÇ »õ ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý Ø³ñÙÝÇ Ñ³ßáõ³å³Ñª ij·ÉÇÝ ²×¿Ù»³Ý, Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ ¹åñáóÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÁ »õ Ïáã áõÕÕ»óÇÝ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñáõݪ Ù³ëݳÏÇó ¹³éݳÉáõ ¹åñáóÇ Ñ³Ý·³Ý³Ïáõû³Ý: »ɻÃáÝÁ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ ¹åñáóÇ Ñ³Ý·³Ý³Ïáõû³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ, áñáõÝ Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ýª ÍÝáÕÝ»ñ, ¹³ë³ïáõÝ»ñ, ßñç³Ý³-

õ³ñïÝ»ñ »õ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÝÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ³ï»Ý³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ í³ñ»ó ³ٳñ سÃá뻳ݣ »ɻÃáÝ 2014-Ç Û³Ûï³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý Ù¿ç Çñ»Ýó Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñÇÝ Ý³»õ ÐúØÇ ¹åñáóÇ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñ£ ÞÝáñÑÇõ µáÉáñ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ý ·áÛ³ó³õ $300,000 ïáɳñÇ å³ïϳé»ÉÇ ·áõÙ³ñÁ£ Ú³ïáõÏ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝáõ»ó³õ µáÉáñ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñáõÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ »ɻÃáÝ 2014-Ç Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ µáÉáñ Åñ³ç³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ѳݷ³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ³Ûë Ñ»éáõëï³ñß³õÇÝ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý Çñ»Ýó Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñ³Í áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ, ù³ñïáõÕ³ñáõû³Ý »õ Üáñ Ð³Û ÐáñǽáÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Û³Ûï³·ñÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñáõÝ£ ÆÝãå¿ë ³Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ, ³Ûë ï³ñÇ »õë, ѳݷ³Ý³Ïáõû³Ý Çñ»Ýó Ýå³ëïÁ µ»ñÇÝ ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ, ÍÝáÕÝ»ñ, ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñ, ·áñͳñ³ñ ѳëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ¹åñáóÇ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù ³ÝѳïÝ»ñ, »õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñ, ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ£ سëݳõáñ³å¿ë Ýß»ÉÇ ¿ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ»ï»õ»³É ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ - ÐúØÇ Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ ì³ñãáõÃÇõÝ »õ ÐúØÇ èáõµÇݳ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕ, Ð³Û ºñ¿óÝ»ñáõ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ, Ð.Ø.À.Ø. ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ø³ëݳ×ÇõÕ, гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶É³Óáñ سëݳ×ÇõÕ, ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÌÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ, ê. ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ Ð³Ûó. ²é³ù. ºÏ»Õ»óÇ, Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³Ù سñÙÇÝ, Ð.Ú.¸. ¶ºØ êÇÙáÝ ¼³õ³ñ»³Ý Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕ£ ²é Ç ·ÇïáõÃÇõÝ,³ÝáÝù áñáÝù ³éÇÃÁ ãáõÝ»ó³Ý Ñ»ï»õ»Éáõ í»ñáÛÇß»³É Û³Ûï³·ñ»ñáõÝ,ϳñáÕ »Ý ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ ¹Çï»É ³Ûó»É»Éáíª www.facebook.com/arsarmenianschool ϳÛù¿çÁ: ÜϳïÇ áõݻݳÉáí, ÿ ³Ûë ï³ñáõ³Û Ýå³ï³Ï¿ïÝ ¿ $350,000, ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµë Ïáã Ï°áõÕÕ¿ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñáõݪ Ù³ëݳÏÇó ¹³éݳÉáõ ¹åñáóÇÝ µ³ñ»É³õÙ³Ý »õ Û³é³ç³óÙ³Ý ¹¿åÇ 35 »õ ³õ»ÉÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ »õë... : ²ÝáÝù áñáÝù ÏÁ ÷³÷³ùÇÝ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÃÇõÝ Ï³ï³ñ»É ÃáÕ µ³ñ»Ñ³×ÇÝ Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»É ¹åñáóÇÝ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ 416-491-2210 ext. 3016:

Your Most Reliable Transportation Partner To/From Armenia & Worldwide · Ocean, Air & Land

·

METRAS

SHIPPING & FORWARDING INC.

2175 Sheppard Ave. E. Suite 215 Toronto ON, M2J 1W8

Tel.: 416-497-0377 Fax: 416-497-0783 info@metrasshipping.com www.metrasshipping.com

Ara Graphics

· · · ·

Int'l Transportation Door to Door Services Available 20', 40', LCL and Break-Bulk Insurance Coverage Export Documentation, Letters of Credit Handling and Banking Negotiations Dedicated Agency Network Worldwide

4

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

Ü»ñϳ۳óáõÙ êÇñ³ñ÷Ç ²×»Ù»³ÝÇ §ºñ³½¦ ´»Ù³¹ñáõû³Ý

Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ ¸»ñӳϻ³Ý

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë »ñÏáõ ³ÙÇë ³é³ç ½³Ý³½³Ý Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáí ïûݳËÙµ»ó Çñ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý 85 ³Ù»³ÏÁ£ ²Ûë ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë §Ðñ³Ý¹ îÇÝùöáùñ ´»Ù¦ óï»ñ³ËáõÙµÁ 8 ö»ïñáõ³ñÇ »ñ»ÏáÛ, §Ø³Ï³ñáë ²ñÃÇÝ»³Ý¦ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ׳߳ë»Õ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ßáõñç ѳõ³ùáõ³Í ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 350 óï»ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó §ºñ³½¦ ïñ³Ù³ÃÇù Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÁ£ Ò»éݳñÏÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ¿ñ ê.ê³Ñ³Ï - ê.Ø»ëñáå ²½·³ÛÇÝ ß³µ³Ãûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÍÝáÕ³Í Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ùµ£ ºñ»ÏáÛÃÇÝ Ñáí³Ý³õáñÝ ¿ñ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó ûÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹³Ï³Ý î»Õ³å³Ñª Ü³Ã³Ý ê. ²ñù. ÚáíѳÝÝÇ뻳ݣ êñµ³½³Ý Ðûñ ë»Õ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ûñÑÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïù ϳï³ñáõ»ó³õ ׳ßÇ ëå³ë³ñÏáõÃÇõÝ, áñáõ ³õ³ñïÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ §ºñ³½¦Ç µ»Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ£ Ü»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý å³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÁ, µ»Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ջϳí³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳï³ñáõ³Í ¿ ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ ¹»ñ³ë³Ý áõ µ»Ù³¹ñÇã` åáÉë³Ñ³Û êÇñ³ñ÷Ç ²×¿Ù»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿, áñ Çñ ëñïÇÝ Ù¿ç óïñáÝÇ ë¿ñÁ »õ µ»Ù³¹ñ»Éáõ ÏáñáíÁ ÙÇßï í³é å³Ñ³Í ¿£ ²Ý µ»Ù»ñáõ íñ³Û Ù»Í Ã³÷áí áõ »é³Ý¹áí ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿ Çñ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ, Û³çáÕ Ã³ï»ñ³Ë³Õ»ñ µ»Ù µ³ñÓñ³óÝ»Éáí£ ´»Ù³¹ñáõû³Ý ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳï³ñáõ³Í ¿ñ ÐéÇ÷ëÇÏ ê³ñ·Ç뻳ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿£ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý áñå¿ë ѳݹÇë³í³ñ Ëûë»Éáí Û³ÛïÝ»ó ÿª ²×¿Ù»³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç ѳëï³ïáõ»É¿Ý »ïù, á¯ã Ù¿Ï ×Ç· ËÝ³Û³Í ¿ óïñáÝÇ ÙÇçáóáí Ñ³Û Ùß³ÏáÛÃÁ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ »õ óïñáÝÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å ë¿ñÁ Ýáñ ë»ñáõݹݻñáõÝ ÷á˳Ýó»Éáõ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ. Çñ»Ý ѳٳñ Ï»³ÝùÁ óïñáÝ ¿ »õ óïñáÝÁ Çñ Ï»³ÝùÁ, »õ ß³ï»ñ Çñ Ù³ëÇÝ Ù»Í ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýùáí ³ñï³Û³Ûïáõ³Í »Ý, Áë³õ ³Ý£ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý Ý³»õ Û³ÛïÝ»ó, ÿ ²×¿Ù»³Ý ³Ûëûñ µ»Ù ÏÁ µ³ñÓñ³Ý³ñ í»ñçÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÁÉɳÉáí áñå¿ë ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñ£ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ݳ»õ µáÉáñ ³ÛÝ Ù³ëݳÏÇó ³ñáõ»ëï³·»ïÝ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù ѳϳé³Ï ½³Ý³½³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñ ïùݳç³Ý ³ß˳ï»ó³Ý Ó»éݳñÏÇÝ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý ѳٳñ£ êÇñ³ñ÷Ç ²×¿Ù»³Ý ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ Çñ ëñ³ÙÇï áÕçáÛÝÇ Ëûëù»ñáí »õ ³Ý µ³ó³ïñ»ó Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÇÝ ³é³çÇÝ

Ù³ëÁ, áñ Ñ³Û ³½·Ç ëÇñáÛ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ѳÕáñ¹¿ñ Ù»½Ç. ë¿ñª µáÉáñ áÉáñïÝ»ñ¿ Ý»ñëª ³ÝÓÇ, µÝáõû³Ý, ÑáÕÇ, ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñáõ »õ ïÕáó ÙÇç»õ, áñáÝù Ññ³Ùóáõ»ó³Ý ½³Ý³½³Ý ù»ñÃáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ áõ »ñ·Ç µ³é»ñáõ ³ñï³ë³Ýáõû³Ùµ£ ºñÏñáñ¹ Ù³ëÁ ïËáõñ ¿ñ, ³ùëáñáõ³Í »õ ûï³ñ ÑáÕ»ñáõ íñ³Û ³åñáÕ Ãßáõ³é ѳۻñáõ áÕµ»ñ·³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³õ ³ñï³ë³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Áݹٿç¿Ý. ÏÁ Éëáõ¿ñ ³½³ïáõû³Ý ï»Ýãáí ³åñ³Í ѳۻñáõ ϳÝãÁ£ ºññáñ¹ Ù³ëÁ ²×¿Ù»³ÝÇ »ñ³½Á ÏÁ å³ïÏ»ñ³óÝ¿ñ£ ²Ý ³Ûë »ñ³½Á µ³ó³ïñ»ó Ñ»ï»õ»³É µ³é»ñáí §ÆÝãå¿ë áñ ï»ë³ù ¹»ñ³ë³ÝÝ»ñÁ ëñ³Ñ¿Ý Ùáõïù ·áñÍ»óÇÝ í³é ÙáÙ»ñáí ½³Ý³½³Ý ÏáÕÙ»ñ¿, Û»ïáÛ ë³Ý¹áõËÝ»ñ¿Ý »ÉÉ»Éáí µ»ÙÇÝ íñ³Û µáÉáñÁ Ùdzó³Ý£ ²Ûë ï»ë³ñ³ÝÁ Ù»ñ óÇñ áõ ó³Ý ѳÛáõû³Ý å³ïÏ»ñÝ ¿£ ¼·»ëïÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿Ï Ù³ëÁ ë»õ, Ù¿Ï Ù³ëÁ ×»ñÙ³Ï ¿. ë»õ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ý »ñ¿ÏÁ »õ ×»ñÙ³ÏÝ»ñÁ Ù»ñ ³ÛëûñÁ »õ í³ÕÝ »Ý, ÇëÏ Çñ»Ýó ûÓÇÏÝ»ñ¿Ý ѳëï³ïûñ¿Ý ϳåáõ³Í »é³·áÛÝ Å³å³õ¿ÝÝ»ñÁ ¹¿åÇ í³ñ ϳËáõ³Í »Ý, µ³Ûó ã»Ý Ùdzó³Í ³Ûë ³É Ù»ñ ѳÛáõû³Ý óÇñ áõ ó³Ý íÇ׳ÏÝ ¿, »ñµ ûñ ÙÁ ѳۻñÁ Çñ³ñáõ Ñ»ï ÙdzݳÝ, ³ÛÝ ³ï»Ý ųå³õ¿ÝÝ»ñáõÝ í³ñÇ Ù³ë»ñÝ ³É Çñ³ñáõ Ñ»ï åÇïÇ ÙÇ³Ý³Ý áõ ѳݷáÛó åÇïÇ ÁÉɳݦ, µ³ó³ïñ»ó ³Ý£ §ºñ³½Çë Ù¿ç ï»ë³Û áñ ³Ù¿Ý ï»Õ Ñ³Û Ï³Û »õ ï»ë³Û áñ ³Ûë ѳۻñÁ µáÉáñÁ Ý»ñ·³Õûñ áõ ѳëï³ïáõ»ñ »Ý г۳ëï³Ý£ г۳ëï³ÝÁ »Õ»ñ ¿ 30 ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ï³Ù ÇÝãáõ ã¿ 40 ϳ٠50 ÙÇÉÇáÝ£ ºÃ¿ ¹³ñ»ñ ³é³ç ÙÇçÇÝ ²ëÇ³Û¿Ý ÷áÃáñÇÏÝ»ñ ãï»Õ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Û»ñáõ íñ³Û г۳ëï³ÝÁ ³Ûëûñ 㿱ñ Ïñݳñ 50 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ÁÉɳɦ, Áë³õ ³Ý£ ²ñï³ë³Ýáõ»ó³Ý Ô³ñ³µ³Õ»³Ý á·Çáí ÉÇ, ù³ñ»ñÁ Ëûë»óÝáÕ ³ñï³ë³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÎáÙÇï³ëÇ á·ÇÝ ë³õ³éÝ»ó »õ ¾çÙdzÍÝÇ ½³Ý·»ñÁ ÕáÕ³Ýç»óÇÝ£ ²×¿Ù»³Ý óáÛó ï³Éáí µ»ÙÇÝ íñ³ÛÇ ê. ¾çÙdzÍÝ³Û ï³×³ñÁ ½³ÛÝ áñ³Ï»ó Ù»ñ µáÉáñÇÝ ³é³çÇÝ Ù³ÛñÁ »õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹ñûß³ÏÁ óáÛó ï³Éáí ³õ»Éóáõó §ºë ³Ûë ¹ñûß³ÏÁ á¯ã ÿ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ·³·³ÃÁ ½»ï»Õ»óÇ ³ÛÉ ³Ùáõñ Ï»ñåáí ÙdzóáõóÇ »õ ³Ùñ³óáõóÇ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÑÇÙ»ñáõÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç ¹³ñÓ»³É Ñáí»ñÁ »õ ÷áÃáñÇÏÝ»ñÁ ãÃéóÝ»Ý ãï³ÝÇÝ »õ ÙÇßï ÉëáõÇÝ êáõñµ-êáõñµ, î¿ñ àÕáñÙ»³Û, àõñ³Ë È»ñ ß³ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ¦£ ²å³ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñ ϳñÙÇñ ·ÇÝÇáí ÉÇ µ³Å³ÏÝ»ñ µ³ñÓ-

êÇñ³ñ÷Ç ²×»Ù»³Ý »õ §ºñ³½¦ µ»Ù³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ

ñ³óÝ»Éáí »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ï»Ý³ó ËÙ»óÇݪ ³ñï³ë³Ý»Éáí §ÂáÕ Ñ³Ûáó ·ÇÝÇÝ ³Ýáõß ÉÇÝǦ£ ²×¿Ù»³Ý ³Ûë µ³ó³éÇÏ áõ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý á×áí Ý»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ »ñϳñ³ï»õ ç»ñ٠ͳ÷³Ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇÝ ³ñųݳó³õ »õ ëï³ó³õ ·»Õ»óÇÏ Í³ÕÏ»÷áõÝç»ñ. µáÉáñ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñÝ»ñÁ ÝáÛÝå¿ë ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõ»ó³Ý ͳÕÏ»÷áõÝç»ñáí£ Ü»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñÝ»ñÝ ¿Çݪ êÇñ³ñ÷Ç ²×¿Ù»³Ý, سÝáõ¿É ²·×³Ùå³½»³Ý, ¶¿áñ· ²ñëɳݻ³Ý, èáõ½³Ýݳ ²ñëɳݻ³Ý, Þ³Ñ³Ý î¿ÇñÙ¿Ý×»³Ý, ¼áõ³ñà ø¿Ã¿Ý×»³Ý, ìÇùÇ ¶áɳ׻³Ý, êÇõ½Ç ¶áõÝï³ù×»³Ý, ØÏñïÇã ØÏñïÇã»³Ý »õ ÐéÇ÷ëÇÏ ê³ñ·Ç뻳Ý, áñáÝù ·»Õ»óÏûñ¿Ý »õ Ý»ñßÝãáõÙáí Ù»Ïݳµ³Ý»óÇÝ µáÉáñ ³ñï³ë³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ£ ÆëÏ Ðñ³Ý¹ ø¿Ã¿Ý×»³Ý ïáõïáõÏáí »õ ê³ñû ì³Ý¿ë ÃÙµáõÏáí Çñ»Ýó ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ýáõ³·áí Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝ µ»ñÇÝ£ ´»Ù³¹ñáõû³Ý Çñ»Ýó Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ µ»ñ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ý³»õ ²Ûï³ ä³ñï³·×»³Ý »õ ¶¿áñ· ²Ã³Ù»³Ý£ ²å³ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ðá·»õáñ ÐáíÇõ ¼³ñ»Ñ ². øÑÝÛ. ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý Çñ ëñïÇ Ëûë-

ùÁ ÷á˳Ýó»ó »õ Û³ÝáõÝ µáÉáñ óï»ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó ²×¿Ù»³ÝÁ Áݹ·Í»Éáí ÿª »ñϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³éÇÃÝ»ñáí í³Û»É³Í ¿ ³Ýáñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÝ»ñÁ, µ³Ûó ³Ûë ûñáõ³Û Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÁ, ³õ»ÉÇ ×Çß¹ ³ëÙáõÝùÇ »ñ»ÏáÝ Çñ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ù÷á÷áõÙ ÙÁÝ ¿ Çñ »ñϳñ³Ù»³Û Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ÝáõÇñ»³É ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý£ î¿ñ гÛñÁ áõñ³Ëáõû³Ùµ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó, ÿ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ Ùï³ÛÕ³óáõÙ ÙÁ áõÝ¿ÇÝ ²×¿Ù»³ÝÇ ³ÝáõÝáí ³Ûë »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³Ù ÙÁ ѳëï³ï»Éáõ, ³å³·³ÛÇÝ ûųݹ³Ï»Éáõ ѳٳñ ¹³ï»ñ³Ï³Ý »õ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ£ ²Ûë Ù¿ÏÁ ³Ûëûñ Çñ³Ï³Ý³ó³Í ¿, Áë³õ ³Ý£ î¿ñ гÛñÁ ³Ûë ³éÃÇõ µ»Ù Ññ³õÇñ»ó Ü³Ã³Ý êñµ³½³ÝÁ áõ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇ ²µ¿Ã ²Éµ³ÛÁ£ ²å³ êÇñ³ñ÷Ç ²×¿Ù»³ÝÇÝ êñµ³½³ÝÇ Ó»é³Ùµ Û³ÝÓÝáõ»ó³õ Ûáõß³ï³Ëï³Ï ÙÁ, ÝϳïÇ áõݻݳÉáí »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Çñ »ñϳñ³Ù»³Û ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ, Ü³Ã³Ý êñµ³½³ÝÇ Ñ³Ûñ³Ï³Ý å³ï·³Ùáí, ßÝáñѳõáñáõû³Ý Ëûëù»ñáí áõ å³Ñå³ÝÇãáí »ñ»ÏáÝ Çñ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ñ³ë³õ£

Âáõñùdz ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ... ½ñáÛóÇ ÙÁ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ݳ˳·ÇÍÇ Ñ³-

ß³ñ. ². ¿ç¿Ý ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ »õ ÐáɳÝï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç: ²Û¹ ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³Û, Ãñù³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ Ùï³¹Çñ ¿ ·Çñù Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï»É áõ ½³ÛÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É ·Çï³Ï³Ý ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ »õ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ýñáõû³Ý: ¶áñͳϳÉáõû³Ý ÃÕóÏÇóÇÝ Ñ»ï

ٳϳñ·áÕ §¾ùû ²õñ³ëdz¦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ, ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÇßËáÕ ²ñ¹³ñáõÃÇõÝ »õ µ³ñ·³õ³×áõÙ Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý å³ï·³Ù³õáñ ÆëÙ³ÛÇÉ ê³ýÇÝ Áë³Í ¿, ÿ §Ãñù³Ï³Ý ï»ë³Ï¿ïÝ»ñÁ ½ûñ³óÝáÕ ³Ûë ݳ˳·ÇÍÇÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÁª ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃÇõÝÁ Éáõë³õáñ»ÉÝ ¿¦:

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

гñó³½ñáÛó ê. ê³Ñ³Ï - ê. Ø»ëñáå ²½·³ÛÇÝ Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³Ý Ýáñ ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÑÇ ¸áÏï. ²ñ÷Ç ö³Ýá뻳ÝÇ Ñ»ï ².â.

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó. ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ñáí³ÝÇÇÝ ï³Ï ·áñÍáÕ ê. ê³Ñ³Ï - ê. Ø»ëñáå ²½·³ÛÇÝ Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÁ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇ ëÏǽµÁ áõÝ»ó³õ Ýáñ ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÑÇ ÙÁ, Û³ÝÓÇÝë` ¸áÏï. ²ñ÷Ç ö³Ýá뻳ÝÇ£ êïáñ»õ Ïáõ ï³Ýù ³Ýáñ Ñ»ï ϳï³ñáõ³Í ѳñó³½ñáÛó ÙÁ. Ð. ÎÁ ÷³÷³ùǪù Ù»ñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ɳÛÝ ßñç³Ý³ÏÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É ¹áõù Ó»½: ä. ÌÝ³Í »Ù ä¿ÛñáõÃ: ܳ˳ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝë ëï³ó³Í »Ù Üß³Ý ö³É³Ý×»³Ý Ö»Ù³ñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë: 1981-¿Ý Ç í»ñ ÏÁ µÝ³ÏÇÙ ÂáñáÝÃû: ºáñù гٳÉë³ñ³Ý¿Ý ëï³ó³Í »Ù äë³Ï³õáñ ²ñáõ»ëïÇó (BA) ìϳ۳ϳÝÁ سñ¹³µ³Ýáõû³Ý, ²Ý·É»ñ¿Ý É»½áõÇ »õ ¶ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ù¿ç, ÇëÏ 2001-ÇÝ ëï³ó³Í »Ù سÝϳí³ñÅáõû³Ý íϳ۳ϳÝ, 2005-ÇÝ Ø³·Çëïñáë ²ñáõ»ëïÇó ¸³ëïdzñ³Ïáõû³Ý ×ÇõÕÇÝ Ù¿çª Brock ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý¿Ý: 2013ÇÝ ¸áÏïáñ³Ï³Ý ³ëïÇ×³Ý York ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý¿Ý, Û³çáÕ³å¿ë å³ßïå³Ý»Éáí Armenian - Canadian Woman in Diaspora: The Role of Higher Education in (Up) Rooted Lives, Burdened Souls, Enlivened Spirits û½Á£ ²ÝóÝáÕ 8 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹³Í »Ù ºáñù ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ÀÝÏ»ñ³µ³Ýáõû³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝù¿Ý Ý»ñë: ÎÁ ѳõ³ï³Ù, áñ áõëáõÙÁ Ï»³ÝùÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ»õáñ Ù³ëÝ ¿: àõëáõÙÁ ѳñϳõáñ Ù³ëÝÇÏÝ ¿ Ù»ñ ³ÝÓݳõáñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï»ñï»Éáõ »õ ݳ»õ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ Ýáñ Ï»Ýó³Õ Ýáñ ·³ÕáõÃÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: àõëáõÙÝ ¿ áñ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï¿ Ù»½Ç ѳëÏݳÉáõ ë÷Çõéù³íÇ׳ÏÇ µ³ñ¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ Ýáñ³Ýáñ ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñáí ³ñï³Û³Ûï»Éáõ »õ ÉáõÍ»Éáõ Ù»ñ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ѳñó»ñÁ: Ð. ƱÝã µ³Ý ÙÕ»ó Ó»½ ÁݹáõÝ»Éáõ ê. ê³Ñ³Ï - ê. Ø»ëñáå ²½·. Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿Ýáõû³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñ³µ³ñ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ å³ßïûÝÁ: ä. ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿Ýáõû³Ý å³ßïûÝÁ ÁݹáõÝ»Éáõ ³é³çÇÝ ÙÕÇã Ùï³ÍáõÙë ³ÛÝ ¿ñ, áñ ųٳݳÏÝ ¿ ¹³ñÓ»³É ͳé³Û»Éáõ ·³ÕáõÃÇë£ ºñϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ áõëáõÙë »õ ѻﳽûïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñë ·áñÍݳϳÝÇ í»ñ³Í»Éáõ ³éÇà ÙÁ Ý»ñϳ۳ó³Í ¿ñ, ³éÇà ÙÁ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ÙÕáõ»Éáõ áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ·»ïÝÇ íñ³Û ³ÛÅÙ¿³óÝ»Éáõ »õ ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÙïóÝ»Éáõ Ñ³Û ¹åñáó¿Ý Ý»ñë: ºñµ ÿ½Çë Ù¿ç Ϫ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÛÇ Ñ³Û³å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý »õ ѳ۳ϻñïÙ³Ý

5

ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ, Íñ³·ñ³Í ¿Ç ³Û¹ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÁÝ»É Ñ»ï³·³ÛÇÝ »õ ³Ñ³ ³éÇÃÁ Ý»ñϳ۳ó³Í ¿ñ Ð³Û ¹åñáó¿Ý Ý»ñë ³ß˳ï»Éáõ áõ ѳۻñ¿Ý ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹»Éáõ Éáõñç Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÁ: Ð. Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Ý áñå¿ë ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝ »Õ³Í ¿ ³é³çÇÝ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÁ Ó»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Í³é³Ûáõû³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç: ƱÝã »Ý Ó»ñ ³é³çÇÝ ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ä. ê. ê³Ñ³Ï - ê. Ø»ëñáå ²½·. Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë ³é³çÇÝ ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝë ½³ñÙ³Ýùë ¿ñ, ÿ ÇÝãå¿ë 58 ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ·áÛ³ï»õ³Í ¿ ³Ûë í³ñųñ³ÝÁ ѳϳé³Ï µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ »õ Ù»Í ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ: ºñÏñáñ¹, ó³õ ¿ñ ÇÝÍÇ ï»ëÝ»É Ù»Í ÃÇõáí ëù³Ýã»ÉÇ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ ѳõ³ùáõ³Í Ù¿Ï »ñ¹ÇùÇ ï³Ï, áñáÝù ûñ¿-ûñ, ï³ñáõ¿-ï³ñÇ ÏÁ ÏáñëÝóÝ»Ý »õ ϳ٠åÇïÇ ÏáñëÝóÝ»Ý Ñ³Û»ñ¿ÝÁ áñå¿ë Ù³Ûñ»ÝÇ É»½áõ, »Ã¿ ³ÝáÝó ÍÝáÕùÝ Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý Ëûë»É³í³ñÅáõÃÇõÝ ãÁÝ»Ý áõ ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏÝ»ñÁ ѳۻñ¿Ý áõëáõó³Ý»Éáõ Ýáñ³Ýáñ Ó»õ»ñ ã·ïÝ»Ý: ²Ýßáõßï ³Ûë Çñ»Ýó Û³Ýó³ÝùÁ ã¿, ³ÛÉ Çñ»Ýó ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇÝ, áñÝ ¿ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ï³óáõÃÇõÝÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û Ñ³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛݳóÙ³Ý (globalization) íÇ׳ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç: Ð. ÆÝã忱ë ÏÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï¿ù Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõ ·áÛáõû³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÇõÝÁ: ä. ²é³Ýó Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõ ѳñÇõñ³õáñ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙÃÝáÉáñï¿, ѳۻñ¿Ý É»½áõ¿ »õ Ùß³ÏáÛÿ Ñ»éáõ åÇïÇ ÁÉɳÛÇÝ: ²Ù¿Ý Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇù Çñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³Ý ãÇ Ïñݳñ ÕñÏ»É, ³Ýßáõßï ½³Ý³½³Ý å³ï׳éÝ»ñáí: àõñ»ÙÝ, Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ¹åñáóÁ ѳ۳å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý áõ ѳ۳ϻñïÙ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ù¿Ï Ù³ëÁ, ϳ٠áõÅÝ ¿ »õ ³é ³Û¹ª ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç: Ð. ƱÝã åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û Ó»ñ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ ³Ûë í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ áñå¿ë ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÑÇ: ä. ÆÝãå¿ë ÁëÇ Ý³Ë³å¿ë, áñå¿ë ¹³ëïdzñ³Ï, Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝë ѳ۳å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý áõ ѳ۳ϻñïÙ³Ý ÝÇõÃÇÝ ßáõñç ¿: ÎÁ ѳõ³ï³Ù, áñ Ù»ñ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñÁ ѳ۳å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ɳõ ÏÁ ï³ÝÇÝ: ÆëÏ Ñ³Û³Ï»ñïáõÙÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõÝ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿: ²ß˳ï³Ýùë ¹åñáó¿Ý Ý»ñë åÇïÇ Ï»¹ñáݳóÝ»Ù, Ý³Ë ùÝݳñÏ»Éáõ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¹³ë³Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñÝ áõ ¹³ë³·Çñù»ñÁ: äÇïÇ ³é³ç³ñϻ٠ÁݹѳÝáõñ áõëÙ³Ý Íñ³·-

ê. ê³Ñ³Ï-ê. Ø»ëñáå Þ³µ³Ãáñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÇ 2012-2013 ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇ Ï³½ÙÁ

ñÇ áõ ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹»Éáõ Ó»õ»ñÁ áã ÙdzÛÝ µ³ñ»É³õ»É ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ µ³ñ»÷áË»É: ²Ûë ÏÁ ϳñûïÇ Ñ³Û áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ å³ïñ³ëïáõû³Ý: ÚáÛëáí »Ù, áñ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ѳٳ·áñͳÏó»Éáí, ϳñ»Ý³Ýù ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç ѳëï³ï»É Ñ³Û áõëáõóÇãÇ Ï»¹ñáÝ, áõñ ³ÝáÝù ϳñ»Ý³Ý Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ý³É ѳۻñ¿Ý áõëáõó³Ý»Éáõ Ù¿ç Áëï ÐÇõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÝ»ñáõ ϳñÇùÝ»ñáõÝ: ²Ûë ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ÁÝ»É Ñ³Ùϳñ·ã³ÛÇÝ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí (online) »õ ϳ٠¹³ë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñ¿ Ý»ñë: Ð. 2016-ÇÝ ÏÁ Éñ³Ý³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý 60-³Ù»³ÏÁ: à±õñ Ï°áõ½¿ù ï»ëÝ»É ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ³Ûë ѳëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Û¹ ѳݷñáõ³ÝÇÝ: ä. 2016-ÇÝ, ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ 60-³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ÏÁ Ûáõë³Ù Áë»É, ÿ ³Ûë ÏñóϳÝ

¸áÏï. ²ñ÷Ç ö³Ýá뻳Ý

³é³çÇÝ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿ ÁÉÉ³É ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ É³õ³·áÛÝ ¹åñáóÝ»ñ¿Ý ÙÇÝ: 2016-ÇÝ áã ÙdzÛÝ áõݻݳÝù ¹åñáó ۳׳ËáÕ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ µáÉáñ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý, áñáÝù ì³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ åÇïÇ ÏñÝ³Ý ÙÇ³Ý³É »É»ÏïñáݳÛÇÝ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí ëáñí»Éáõ Ñ³Û É»½áõ áõ Ùß³ÏáÛÃ, Ù³ë ϳ½Ù»Éáí ¹³ë³ñ³Ý³ÛÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·ã³ÛÇÝ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí: ²Ûë áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ ëÏë³Í »Ýù ï³ÝÇÉ: ܳ»õ åÇïÇ ÷³÷³ù¿Ç ï»ëÝ»É ³Ûë ¹åñáóÇÝ ßáõñç ËÙµáõ³Í ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í ÃÇõáí Ñ³Û ·³Õáõà ÙÁ, áñ ѳۻóÇ áõëÙ³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³ñÓñ ÏÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï¿ áõ Çñ ɳõ³·áÛÝÁ Ï°ÁÝ¿ Ñ³Û Ù³ÝáõÏ Ï»ñï»Éáõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç, ÏÁ Û³çáÕÇ å³ïñ³ëï»É Ñ³Û »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñ, áñáÝù ѳۻñ¿Ý ÏÁ ËûëÇÝ, ÏÁ ϳñ¹³Ý, áõ ÏÁ ·ñ»Ý:

Internship Opportunity With TorontoHye Newspaper For Spring/Fall Positions: Assistant to the Editor and Reporter Duties: Interns can be given a variety of assignments such as proofreading, translating, selecting and editing news items, and reporting on community activities. Requirements: A strong interest in journalism and writing is required. Applicants must have excellent writing skills in either Armenian or English (both would be preferable but not required). Compensation: Internships are not paid positions, but letters of reference and volunteer credits can be provided as required. For qualified candidates, the internship has the potential to become a permanent position as an assistant to the editor. How to Apply: Interested applicants must submit a relevant education and work resume as well as a cover letter of interests and qualifications. Please include samples of published work if applicable. Email applications to: torontohye@gmail.com Application Deadline: The positions will be open until filled For more information: Contact Karin Saghdejian (the editor): torontohye@gmail.com

6

êàôðƲвÚàôÂÆôÜ

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

¾æºð вȾä²Ð²ÚÆ ØÀ úð²¶ð¾Ü - ÄÀ

سñáõß ºñ³Ù»³Ý

ÎÇñ³ÏÇ, 12 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ, 2014: ºñ¿Ï ·Çñù ÙÁ »õ ïáõ÷ ÙÁ ßáùáɳ Ýáõ¿ñ ëï³ó³Û: ²é³çÇÝÁ Ýáñ ï³ñáõ³Ý ³éÇÃáí ¿ñ, »ñÏñáñ¹Áª Ùûñë ëáõ·ÇÝ ³éÇÃáí: -Üáñ ï³ñÇ ¿, ãáõ½»óÇ ë»õáí ÙïÝ»É »õ ëáõñ×Ç ÷á˳ñ¿Ý ³Ñ³¯ ...àñáíÑ»ï»õ Ñ³É¿å»³Ý ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ó³õ³Ïóáõû³Ý ëáõñ× ï³ÝÇÉ. ѳõ³Ý³µ³ñ гɿåÇ Ù¿ç µÝ³õáñáõ»Éáõ ³é³çÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿Ý »Ï³Í ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ, Ó»õáí ÙÁ û·Ý³Í ÁÉɳÉáõ ѳٳñ ë·³õáñ »õ áã ³ÛÝù³Ý µ³ñ»Ï»óÇÏ ïÝ»óÇÝ»ñáõÝ: ´³Ûó ÁÝûñó³ë¿ñ-·ñù³ë¿ñÇ ÙÁ ѳٳñ ϳ±Û ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³×»ÉÇ µ³Ý, ù³Ýª Ïïáñ ÙÁ ßáùáÉ³Ý µ»ñ³Ý¹ »õ ³Õáõáñ ·Çñù ÙÁ Ó»éù»ñáõ¹ Ù¿ç, ųٳݳÏÁ ÙáéݳÉáõ ã³÷ óÕáõÇÉ ÁÝûñóáõÙÇ ·ÇñÏÁ: î³Ï³õÇÝ ·Çñù»ñ ϳ¯Ý гɿåÇ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ·ñ³Ë³ÝáõÃÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç, ·Çñù»ñ, ½áñë áõ½»Ù ·Ý»É ϳ٠߳ï áõñ³Ë³Ý³Ù Ýáõ¿ñ ëï³Ý³Éáí:- ƱÝãåÇëÇ Ýáõ¿ñÝ ¿, áñ ß³ï Ï áõñ³Ë³óÝ¿ Ó»½,- »ñ¿Ï ÏÁ ѳñóÝ¿ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõÑÇë ê»õ³ÝÁ: - ¶Çñù,- ÁëÇ ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë: - ¶Çñù, ³Ûá, µ³Ûó ·Çñù¿Ý ½³±ï,ѳñóáõó: ä¿ïù »Õ³õ å³Ñ ÙÁ Ùï³Í»É. - Üáõ¿ñÇÝ ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ ³ÛÝù³°Ý Ï áõñ³Ë³óÝ¿ ½Çëª Ù¿ÏÁ Ùï³Í³Í ¿ »õ ÇÝÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ µ³Ý ÙÁ Áñ³Í, áñ Ýáõ¿ñÇÝ Ç°Ýã ÁÉɳÉÁ »ñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ÏÁ ¹³éݳÛ: ¼³ñٳݳÉDZ ¿, áñ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ³Ûë ¹Åáõ³ñ ûñ»ñáõÝ Ùï³Í»Ýù, ËûëÇÝù »õ ½Çñ³ñ áõñ³Ë³óÝ»Ýù ·Çñù»ñáí »õ ßáùáɳÛáí: ¼³ñٳݳÉÇ ã¿, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³Ù¿Ýùë ³Éª ·Çï³Ïó³µ³ñ ÿ µÝ³½¹áí, ÏÁ ÷áñÓ»Ýù Ù»ñ ³éûñ»³Ý ϳñ»ÉÇÇÝ ã³÷ µÝ³Ï³Ý ³åñÇÉ, ·áÝ¿ ïáõÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë: §ÀÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÁ ß³ñáõݳÏõáõÙ ¿ñ ³é³Ýó ³½¹áõ»Éáõ ¹ñëáõÙ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»óáÕ ¹¿åù»ñÇó: ²é³õûïÝ»ñÁ »ñµ ïճݻñÁ ¹åñáó ¿ÇÝ ·ÝáõÙ, ë»Ý»³ÏÝ»ñÁ ¹³ï³ñÏõáõÙ ¿ÇÝ áõ ÉéáõÙ: οëûñÇÝ É»óõáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ³Ýѳٵ»ñ Ó³ÛÝ»ñáí, åݳÏÝ»ñÇ ½ñÝ·áóáí, ÍÇͳÕáí, ³å³ ÝáñÇó ¹³ï³ñÏáõáõÙ ÙÇÝã»õ »ñ»ÏáÛ¦. ²Ûëå¿ë ÏÁ ·ñ¿ Îáëï³Ý ¼³ñ»³Ý, Ýϳñ³·ñ»Éáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ ²é³çÇÝ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý í»ñçÇÝ ûñ»ñáõ ͳÝñ Ï»³ÝùÁ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç, áñ ³ÛÝù³Ý ÝÙ³Ý ¿ Ù»ñ ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇÝ, ³Û¹ù³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï »ïù: ¶Çñù»ñ Ï³Ý ï³Ï³õÇÝ, µ³Ûó ßáùáɳÛÇ ³ÛÝ áñ³ÏÁ, áñ µ»ñ³Ý¹ ÏÁ ¹Ý»ë »õ ³Û¹ ÷áùñÇÏ ÏïáñÁ ϳٳó-ϳٳó ѳɻÉáí ù»½ ÏÁ ï³ÝÇ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ »ñç³ÝÏáõû³Ý ÙÁ ûõ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û, ³°É ãϳÛ: àõñ»ÙÝ ÏÁ ·áѳݳ٠ïáõ÷ ÙÁ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ßáùáɳÛÇ ·³Õ³÷³ñáí »õ Ýáñ ·ÇñùÇ ÙÁ »ñç³ÝÏáõû³Ùµ: à±í Áë»ñ ¿ñª ¹ñ³ËïÁ ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ·ñ³¹³ñ³Ý ÙÁ ÁÉɳÉáõ ¿ ...´Ý³õ ùÇã ã¿: ö³éù ²ëïáõÍáÛ: *** ²é³õûï ß³ï ϳÝáõË ¹áõñë »É³Û, ϳñ· ÙÁ ·áñÍ»ñáõ ѳٳñ, áñáÝóÙ¿ Ù¿ÏÝ ³É ¹ñ³Ù³ïáõÝ »ñóÉÝ ¿ñ: ²Ûëûñ гɿåÇ û¹Á ö³ñǽ ÏÁ ÛÇß»óÝ¿ª Ùßáõß, ËáݳõáõÃÇõÝ, ͳé»ñáõ »õ ϳݳãÇ Ã³ñÙ »õ óó µáõñáõÙ - áñáíÑ»ï»õ í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ð³É¿åÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ͳé³ß³ï ù³Õ³ù ÙÁ »Õ»ñ ¿ñ - ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ýáõ³½ ˳ճÕáõÃÇõÝÁ, ³å³ÑáíáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÉáÛëÁ: Ö³Ùµ³Ý ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿Ç É³õ ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ÙËÇóñáõÇÉ, »õ ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿Ç ãï»ëÝ»É Ã³Õ»ñáõÝ ³ÝÏÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ïáõï³Ïáõ³Í ³ÕµÁ, ³ÝïáõÝ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó Ù³Ýñ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ óáõñï¿Ý ϳåáõïó»ñ »Ý, ѳٳï³ñ³Í Ûáõë³Ñ³ïáõÃÇõÝÁ áñ ÏÁ Ïáïï³Û áã ÙdzÛÝ Ù³ñ¹áó ¹¿Ùù»ñáõÝ, ³ÛÉ »õ ³Õ-

ïáï ÷áÕáóÝ»ñáõÝ, ù³Ý¹áõ³Í ß¿Ýù»ñáõÝ »õ ÏÇë³ï Ùݳó³Í ßÇݳñ³ñáõû³Ý íñ³Û: ìݳë ãáõÝÇ, Ï Áë¿Ç, ÙdzÛÝ ÃáÕ Ë³Õ³ÕáõÃÇõÝ ïÇñ¿ »õ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ, Ù»Íáí å½ïÇÏáí, ÏÇÝáí »ñ»Ë³Ûáí ÏÁ ÉÍáõÇÝ ù³Õ³ùÁ í»ñ³ßÇÝ»Éáõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ: ¸³ñÓ³Û ¹ñ³Ù³ï³Ý ÷áÕáóÁ »õ Ç°Ýã ï»ëݻ٪ ³Ýѳõ³ï³ÉÇ µ³½ÙáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ¹³ñå³ëÇÝ ³éç»õ ËéÝáõ³Í, »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñ, ÏÇÝ»ñ ·ÇñÏ»ñÝÇÝ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñ ß³ÉϳÍ, Í»ñ»ñ, ËݳÙùáí ѳ·áõ³Í »õ ³ÝËݳ٠ٳñ¹ÇÏ ... Ç í»ñçáÛ Ë³Ûï³µÕ¿ï µ³½ÙáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ, áñ ñáå¿ ³é ñáå¿ Ï°³õ»Éݳñ, ÙÇÝã ¹ñ³Ù³ï³Ý ¹³ñå³ëÁ, ¹ñ³ËïÇ ¹áõéÇ å¿ë ÷³Ï ÏÁ Ùݳñ: º±ï ¹³éݳÉ. ´³Ûó í³ÕÝ ³É, ÙÇõë ûñÝ ³É ÝáÛÝ íÇ׳ÏÁ åÇïÇ ÁÉɳÛ: ø³çáõÃÇõÝë »õ ѳٵ»ñ³Ýùë ѳõ³ù»óÇ »õ Ñ»ñÃÇ Ùï³Û: - äÇïÇ í׳ñ»±ë ÿ ·³ÝÓ»ë,- ѳñóáõóÇ ³éç»õë Ï»ó³Í ÏÝáç: - äÇïÇ ·³ÝÓ»Ù,- Áë³õ,- Ãáß³Ïë åÇïÇ ·³ÝÓ»Ù, ¹á±õÝ ³É Ãá߳ϳéáõ »ë: - ²ÙáõëÇÝë ...,- ÁëÇ,- ¹á±õÝ,- ¹³ñÓ³Û ÏáÕùÇë Ï»ó³Í »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÑÇÇÝ, áñáõÝ Ó»éùÁ ïñó³Ï ÙÁ ·Çñù-ï»ïñ³Ï ϳñ: - гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ í׳ñáõÙÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ »Ï»ñ »Ù: ²Ûëûñ í»ñçÇÝ ûñÝ ¿ »õ í³ÕÁ Ù»ñ ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝ. ºÃ¿ ãí׳ñ»Ù, ã»Ù Ïñݳñ ùÝÝáõû³Ý Ù³ëݳÏóÇÉ: - п°Û,- åáé³ó ß³ï ÏáÏÇÏ Ñ³·áõ³Í Ù³ñ¹ ÙÁ,- ïáõÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ í׳ñáõÙ åÇïÇ ÁÝ»Ýù: - ²Ûëûñ ã¿, ·³É ³Ùëáõ³Ý ëÏǽµÁ,Áë³õ ¹ñ³Ù³ï³Ý ¹éݳå³ÝÁ, áñ ϳñ·Ï³ÝáÝÇ ÑëÏÇã ϳñ·áõ»ñ ¿ñ ϳñÍ»ë: - àõß³óáõÙÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ïáõ·³Ýù ϳ±Û,ß³ñáõݳϻó ÏáÏÇÏ Ù³ñ¹Á:- ²Ýßá¯õßï, ѳñÇõñ áëÏÇ: - ÆÝãá±õ, »ñµ ¹áõù ¿ù å³ï׳éÁ, Ù»Ýù »Ï»ñ »Ýù í׳ñ»Éáõ, ¹áõù ¿ áñ ã¿ù ·³ÝÓ»ñ: - ¶Ý³¯ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý ѳñóáõñ. Ìû¯ ß³ñùÇ Ùï¿ù Ï Áë»Ù Ïáñ, 㿱ù ѳëÏݳñ,- åáé³ó ¹éݳå³ÝÁ ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áó µ³½Ùáõû³Ý: ºõ ¹³éݳÉáí ×Çß¹ Çñ »ï»õÁ Ï»ó³Í ï³ñ»ó ·ÇñáõÏ Ù³ñ¹áõÝ, áñ ÑÉáõ ³ãù»ñáí Ëûë³Ïóáõû³Ý ÏÁ Ñ»ï»õ¿ñ, Ïáåïûñ¿Ý Ññ»ó áõ åáé³óª »ï»õ ·Ý³¯ »ï»õ »ï»õ »ï»õ ... - î»Õë Ñáë ¿,- Áë³õ Ù³ñ¹Á,- ³éïáõÁÝ¿ »Ï»ñ ß³ñùÇ Ï»ó»ñ »Ù:¼ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý ï³ñ³½áí áõñÇß ÙÁ Ùûï»ó³õ û·Ý»Éáõ ¹éݳå³ÝÇÝ.- ºï»õ,- Áë³õ,- ã»±ë ѳëÏݳñ,- »õ ³ÛÝå¿ë ÙÁ Ññ»ó Ù³ñ¹áõÝ, áñ Ù³ñ¹Á ÷ɳõ »ï»õ Ï»óáÕÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û: - ²ë Ç°Ýã í³ñÙáõÝù ¿,- ëÏë³Ý ùñÃÙÝç»É ÏÇÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó Ñ»ñÃÁ áõñÇß ¿ñ,- ÑûñÁ ã³÷ Ù³ñ¹ ¿, ²ëïáõÍÙ¿± ³É ãÇ í³Ëݳñ ... - ²ëáÝù áñÙ¿± ÏÁ í³ËݳÝ, ÑÇÙ³ Ù³ñ¹ »Õ»ñ Ù¿çï»Õ ÇÝÏ»ñ »Ý,- ÙñÙÝç»ó áõñÇß ÏÇÝ ÙÁ: - Ìû »Ã¿ ¹áõéÁ ëÏǽµ¿Ý µ³Ý³Ý, ï³ëÝí»ó å³ïáõѳÝÇÏÝ»ñÝ ³É µ³ÝÇÝ, Ï¿ë Å³Ù¿Ý ³Ûë ³ÙµáÕç ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ·áñÍÁ ù³É»óáõó³Í Ï ÁÉɳÝ: - г°, µ³Ûó á±í ëáõñ× åÇïÇ ËÙ¿, óñ٠ѳó»ñÁ µ³Ý³Ý, ÏÇë»Ý, íñ³Ý ½³Ñÿñ ó³Ý»Ý, Çñ³ñáõ Ññ³ÙóÝ»Ý, ã³Û ËÙ»Ý, ß³Õ³Ïñ³ï»Ý ... Ý³Ë ³¯Ûë §·áñÍ»ñÁ¦ å¿ïù ¿ ù³É»óÝ»Ý: ´áÉáñë Éé»óÇÝù, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ×Çß¹ ¿ñ ÏÝáç Áë³ÍÁ: Èé»óÇÝù ݳ»õ áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ÝϳñáÕ ¿ÇÝù, áñáíÑ»ï»õ å¿ïù áõÝ¿ÇÝù ³Û¹ å³ßïûÝ»³Ý»ñáõÝ: - ²ëáÝù »ñµ Çñ»Ýó ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓÁ ëï³Ý³Ý, ã»±Ý ËÕ׳ѳñÇñ, áñ ³ÝÇñ³õ Ó»õáí ߳ѻñ »Ý,- Áë³õ ÏÇÝ ÙÁ: - ÐÇÙ³ áã áùÇ Ñ³ßÇõ Ï°ÁÝ»Ý, áñáí-

ä³ïÏ»ñÁª 23 ö»ïñáõ³ñÇÝ, §¶¿áñ· ºë³Û»³Ý¦ ëñ³Ñ¿Ý (êáõÉ¿ÛÙ³ÝÇ¿, гɿå) Ý»ñë ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ÐØÀØ-Ç ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý 95-ñ¹ ³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ûáµ»ÉÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ý¹ÇëáõÃÇõÝ:

Ñ»ï»õ Çñ»Ýó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ÑëÏáÕ áã áù Ï³Û ³ñ¹¿Ý: ƯÝã ³É Ëûë¿ÇÝù, ëå³ë»É¿ ½³ï ³ÛÉ »Éù ãϳñ: êÏë³Û ãáñë ÏáÕÙë ¹Çï»É: ²çÇë ˳ÝáõÃÇÝ óáõó³÷»ÕÏÇÝ ¹ñáõ³Í ˳õ³ù³ñïÁ áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝë ·ñ³õ»ó: γñÍ»óÇ áñ ͳÝáõóáõÙ ÙÁÝ ¿. µ³Ûó áã.- Æëñ³Û¿É ÇÅ»ñáõ »ñÏÇñ... ²ÛÝù³Ý å³ñ½áõݳÏ, ³ÛÝù³Ý ÙdzÙÇï »õ »ñ»Ë³Û³Ï³Ý ·ï³Û ³ëÇϳ, áñ ëÏë³Û Ëݹ³É. ²çÇë Ï»óáÕ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ³ÕçÇÏÁ ѳñó³Ï³Ý »ñ»ëÇë ݳۻó³õ. - ë ÇÝã ·ñáõ»ñ ¿,- ÁëÇ: ܳۻó³õ »õ Éáõé Ùݳó: ÐÇÙ³ ³Ù¿Ý Ù³ñ¹ ß³ï ½·áÛß ¿: ²Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³Û »õ ïËñ»ó³Û: γñ ³ï»Ý, áñ ѳϳé³Ï ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Í³ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ, Ù»Ýù ÏñݳÛÇÝù ³ñï³Û³Ûï»É Ù»ñ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ ³é³Ýó í³ËÇ »õ Û³×³Ë É³õ ÍÇͳÕÇÉ Ù»ñ ϳóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û: ÐÇÙ³ ³Ù¿Ý Ù³ñ¹ ½·áõß ¿: ¼·áÛß ÁÉɳÉáõ ¿: ðáå¿ ³é ñáå¿ Ë×áÕáõÙÁ Ï°³õ»Éݳñ, ¹³ñå³ëÁ ÷³Ï ÏÁ Ùݳñ, ÇëÏ ÇÝù½ÇÝù ïÝûñ¿Ý ϳñÍáÕ å³Ñ³ÏÁ Ç ½áõñ ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿ñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏÁ ϳñ·Ç Ññ³õÇñ»É. - Þ³ñùÇ Ï»ó¿ù Ï°Áë»Ù, 㿱ù ѳëÏݳñ ... ÎÁ ѳëÏݳÛÇÝù, µ³Ûó ϳñ ³ÛÉ µ³Ý ÙÁ, áñ ã¿ÇÝù ѳëÏݳñª ųÙÁ ï³ëÇÝ ù³éáñ¹ ϳñ, ï³Ï³õÇÝ å³ßïûÝ»³Ý»ñ Ïáõ ·³ÛÇÝ »õ ¹³ñå³ëÁ ÷³Ï ÏÁ Ùݳñ, ÙÇÝã ¹ñ³Ù³ïáõÝ»ñáõ ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ûñÁ áõÃáõÏ¿ëÇÝ ÏÁ ëÏëÇ: - ⿱ù ѳëÏݳñ, ÁÑÁ¯, ÑÇÙ³ Ó»½Ç óáÛó Ïáõ ï³Ù ... äáé³ó, ¹Çõ³Ñ³ñÇ å¿ë Ï»ó³õ ÷áÕáóÇÝ ×Çß¹ Ù¿çï»ÕÁ »õ ù³ß»ó ½¿ÝùÇÝ µÉóÏÁ: ¼·³óÇ, áñ Ù¿ç¿ë Ù»°Í ×Çã ÙÁ, ÑëÏ³Û ³ÉÇùÇ ÙÁ å¿ë ÷áñÓ»ó ¹áõñë ·³Éª áááááááááãããããããã ... ë³ñë³÷ë ·³Ù»ó ½Çë ï»Õë. ºñÏáõ ûõ»ñáí ·ÉáõËë ͳÍÏ»óÇ, ÙÇÝã ÷³Ù÷áõßïÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ å³ÛÿÇÝ: سñ¹ÇÏ ëÏë³Ý ³ç-Ó³Ë »ñóÉ: Þ³ï ³ñ³· Ñ»é³ó³Û, ·ñ»Ã¿ í³½»Éáí: гë³Û óÕÇÝ ³ÝÏÇõÝÁ: λó³Û: ºï ݳۻó³Û. Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ÏñÏÇÝ ËéÝáõ»ñ ¿ÇÝ ¹³ñå³ëÇÝ ³éç»õ: úñáõ³Ý ѳóÇÝ ¹ñ³ÙÝ ¿ñ, Çñ»Ýó Ñ³É³É ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓÁ, ½áñ ÏÁ ëå³ë¿ÇÝ ³Û¹ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏÁ, áã Ùáõñ³É ¿ñ, áã û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ: ´³Ûó ÇÝãá±õ ³Ûë Ýáõ³ëï³óáõÙÇÝ »ÝóñÏ»É ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á, ã»Ù ѳëÏݳñ ... øáíë áõñÇß ÷³ËáÕÝ»ñ ³É ϳÛÇÝ: - î»ë³±ñ,- Áë³õ Ù¿ÏÁ,- ³Ñ³¯ ³Ûë ¿

íÇ׳ÏÝÇë: - ´³Ûó ÁÉɳÉDZù µ³Ý ¿, áñ ËéÝáõ³Í µ³½Ùáõû³Ý ·ÉËáõÝ íñ³Û Ïñ³Ï»Ý: - ²Ýó»³ÉÝ»ñÁ ¾ßñ¿ýÇ¿Ç ÷áõéÇÝ ³éç»õ ÝáÛÝ Ë×áÕáõÙÝ ¿ñ, ×Çß¹ ³Ûëå¿ë ÷³Ù÷áõßï å³ñå»óÇÝ. å³ïß·³ÙÁ Éáõ³óù ÷éáÕ ÏÇÝ ÙÁ ½³ñÝáõ»ó³õ,- å³ïÙ»ó ÏÇÝ ÙÁ, áñ ÇÝù ³É Ñ»ïë ÷³Ë»ñ ¿ñ: ØÇÝã»õ ïáõÝ Ñ³ëÝÇÉë ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³Ý·³Ù ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë »Õ³Û ÝÙ³Ý Ñ»ñûñáõª ÷áõéÇÝ ³éç»õ, å¿Ý½ÇÝÇ Ï³Û³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ... ²ëÇϳ Ï»³Ýù ã¿, áñáß»óÇ »õ ïáõÝ Ùï³Û:

§Üáñ гɿå¦Ç γéáõóÙ³Ý úųݹ³ÏáÕ ´³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý îûݳí³×³é éÝÁݹ³é³çÇ »õ êáõñµ ê³ñ·Çë ½ûñ³í³ñÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý ïûÝ»ñáõÝ ³éÇÃáí 14-15 ö»ïñáõ³ñÇÝ ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÇ»ó³õ µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ë-ïûݳí³×³é: г۳ëï³ÝÇ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý Ø»ñÓ³õáñ »õ ØÇçÇÝ ²ñ»õ»ÉùÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÝ»ñáõ í³ñãáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ÷á˳Ýóáõ³Í Éáõñ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³Ûݪ §êÇñÇ³Ñ³Û Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ ßáõÝãÁ ºñ»õ³ÝáõÙ¦ Ëáñ³·Çñáí »ñÏûñ»³Û ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ý Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý ӻ鳷áñÍáõû³Ùµ ½µ³ÕáÕ áõ Ññáõ߳ϳ·áñÍ ëáõñdzѳۻñ: سëݳÏÇó ëáõñdzѳۻñáõÝ Ñ»ï ѳٳӳÛÝáõÃÇõÝ Ï³Û³ó³Í ¿ ·áÛ³ó³Í ѳëáÛÃÇÝ Ù¿Ï Ù³ëÁ Û³ïϳóÝ»É §Üáñ Ð³É¿å¦ µÝ³Ï³ñ³Ý³ßÇÝáõû³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÇÝ:

TORONTO.RICHMOND HILL,VAUGHAN, EXCELLENT RESULTS 99 % PASSING RATE MTO approved COMPLETE COURSE WITH CERTIFICATE RECEIVE MTO CERTIFICATE FOR MAXIMUM INSURANCE DISCOUNT(30%) 3 LESSONS&ROAD TEST-175$ FAST TEST BOOKING G HIGHWAY TEST WITHOUT HWY

ANANIA HAKOBYAN

Call at 647-860-6646 asuperdriving.com

ÂàôðøÆàÚ Ð²Úºð

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

7

äáÉëáÛ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ´³½Ù³ÃÇõ гñó»ñ ÎÁ ¸ÇÙ³·ñ³õ»Ý ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç ³Ûëûñ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÝ 16 ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñ »õ 3000 Ñ³Û ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ£ 16 ¹åñáóÝ»ñÝ ³É ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇÝ äáÉëáÛ Ù¿ç, áõñ ÂáõñùÇáÛ 60 ѳ½³ñ ѳÛáõû³Ý ٻͳٳëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ µÝ³ÏÇ£ ºñ»ëáõÝ ï³ñÇ ³é³ç ³Û¹ ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõÝ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõû³Ý ÃÇõÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û ÃÇõÇ ÏñÏݳå³ïÇÏÝ ¿ñ£ γóáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏïñáõÏ Ï»ñåáí ï³ñµ»ñ ¿ñ úëٳݻ³Ý ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇ í»ñçÇÝ Ñ³Ý·ñáõ³ÝÇÝ, »ñµ ³ÙµáÕç ²Ý³ïáÉáõÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ¿ÇÝ ßáõñç 2000 ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñ »õ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 170 ѳ½³ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ£ Âñù³Ï³Ý Today s Zaman ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇÝ Ù¿ç Paul Benjamin Osterlund ÏÁ ·ñ¿, áñ í»ñç»ñë Û³ÛïÝÇ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿, áñ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç ݳ˳Ïñóñ³Ý¿Ý »ñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõû³Ý ÷á˳ÝóÙ³Ý Û³ïáõÏ ùÝÝáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳ó³Í áã Çëɳ٠³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ å³ïÅáõÇݪ ãå³ï³ë˳ݻÉáí ÏñûݳϳÝ, Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ »õ µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý ·Çïáõû³Ý µ³ÅÇÝÇ Û³ïáõÏ Ñ³ñóáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ: ÆñáÕáõû³Ý Ù¿ç, áã ÇëɳÙÝ»ñÁ ³Û¹ ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ã»Ý ϳï³ñ»ñ£ ¶áñÍáõ³Í ë˳ÉÁ ѻﳷ³ÛÇÝ ÏñÃáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ëñµ³·ñáõ»ó³õ, »ñµ ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó ¹åñáóÝ»ñÁ ·³Ý·³ï Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ£ ê³Ï³ÛÝ Ý³Ëù³Ý ³Û¹ Ñ³Û ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõ ßñç³Ý³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç Ýϳï³é»ÉÇ Çñ³ñ³ÝóáõÙ ïÇñ»ó£ ²ÛëåÇëÇ Ñ³ñó»ñÁ ÷áùñ ѳñó»ñ »Ý, áñáÝù ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõÝ Ý»ñϳÛÇë ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ³Í ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ Ï°³ñï³óáɳóݻݣ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñÁ Ýϳï³é»ÉÇ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý »õ Çñ³õ³Ï³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ»Ý£ Üϳï³é»ÉÇ Ù¿Ï ³ÛÉ ³ñ·»Éù ÙÁÝ ¿ ݳ»õ ³Ûë ѳñó»ñÁ Ù³ÙáõÉÇÝ Ù¿ç µ³ó³Û³Ûï Ï»ñåáí ³ñͳñÍ»ÉáõÝ å³ï׳éáí å³ï-

ųÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõ »ÝóñÏáõ»Éáõ í³ËÁ£ Ð³Û ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ùß³ÏÝ»ñáõ ϳñÍÇùáí áã ÇëÉ³Ù³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÝ»ñáõÝ áõ ³ÝáÝó ѳëï³ïáõû³Ýó ¹¿Ù Ëïñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ³ñÙ³ï³ó³Í ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û å»ï³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·ÇÝ Ù¿ç£ Zaman ³Ûó»É³Í ¿ »ñÏáõ ¹åñáóÝ»ñ »õ ½ñáõó³Í ß³ñù ÙÁ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ »õ ïÝûñ¿ÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï, áñáÝó ٻͳٳëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Ëݹñ³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ ãÑñ³å³ñ³Ï»É£ ²ÝáÝù µ³ó³ïñ³Í »Ý, áñ Ù³ÙáõÉÇ Ñ»ï ³é³Ýó å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñïûÝáõû³Ý ϳåÇ Ù¿ç Ùï³Í ÁÉɳÉáõ ѳٳñ ÏñÃáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ Ñ»ï³ùÝÝáõ»É¿Ý ÏÁ í³Ëݳݣ ØÇçݳϳñ· ¹åñáóÇ ÙÁ ïÝûñ¿ÝÁ µ³ó³ïñ³Í ¿, áñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ³ñï³éáó ϳóáõû³Ý Ù¿ç »Ý, áñáíÑ»ï»õ á¯ã ³ÝÓݳϳÝ, á¯ã ³É å»ï³Ï³Ý ¹åñáó Ýϳïáõ³Í »Ý£ гۻñáõ, ÛáÛÝ»ñáõ »õ Ññ»³Ý»ñáõ, áñáÝù ÂáõñùÇáÛ »ñ»ù §å³ßïûݳϳݦ ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ »Ý, ³ñïûÝáõ³Í ¿ äáÉëáÛ ê. öñÏÇã ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÁ Çñ»Ýó ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý »õ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ áõݻݳÉ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ù»Í Ø¿Ï ³ÛÉ ïÝûñ¿Ý ÙÁ Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿, áñ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³ÏáõÙÝ»ñáí£ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Çñ»Ýù »É»õÙï³Ï³Ý »õ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ¹Åáí³ñųñ³Ý ÏñÝ³Ý Û³×³Ë»É ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ õ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ»Ý »õ å»Ãáõñù ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó ÍÝáÕÝ»- ïáõÃÇõÝÁ »ñµ»ù ã¿ ³ç³Ïó³Í Çñ»Ýó£ ñ¿Ý ³éÝáõ³½Ý Ù¿ÏÁ Ñ³Û ¿£ ä»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ гۻñÁ ÇÝùÝáõû³Ý Ù»Í Ñ³ñó ÙÁ ÏÁ ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ ¹åñáóÇÝ ÷áË ïÝûñ¿ÝÁ, ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ»Ý£ ²ÝáÝó ã¿ ³ñïûÝáõ³Í гÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Ãñù³Ï³Ý å³ïÙáõû³Ý, Ûáó å³ïÙáõû³Ý ³éÝãáõáÕ áñ»õ¿ µ³Ý É»½áõÇ, ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý »õ ³ß˳ñѳ·- ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹»É£ гۻñ¿Ýáí ³ñïûÝáõ³Í ñáõû³Ý áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ£ ²ÝáÝù Çñ»Ýó ÙÇ³Ï ÝÇõûñÁ É»½áõ »õ ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ³Ùë³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Ý å»ïáõû- »Ý£ Ý¿Ý, ÙÇÝã Ùݳó»³É ͳËë»ñÁ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Ý ²ÝáÝù ã»Ý Ïñݳñ Ãñù³Ï³Ý å³ïÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ, ³Ýѳï ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñáõ Ùáõû³Ý »õ ³ß˳ñѳ·ñáõû³Ý áõëáõ»õ ýáï»ñáõ áõë»ñáõÝ£ ¸åñáóÝ»ñ¿Ý å³- óÇãÝ»ñÁ ÁÝïñ»É£ ²Ûë áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ Ï°áõѳçÝáõ³Í ¿ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ÁݹáõÝÇÉ Õ ³ ñ Ï á õ Ç Ý ÏñÃáõû³Ý ³ÝÏ³Ë ³ÛÝ ÇñáÕáõûݿÝ, ÿ ÏñóÃá- ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿£ γóáõÃÇõÝÁ ß³ÏÁ ÏñÝ³Ý í׳é»É, ÿ áã, ÇÝã áñ Ùݳ- Ý»ñϳÛÇë Ù³ë³Ùµ ³õ»ÉÇ É³õ ¿, áñáíÑ»ÛáõÝ É³ñáõ³Íáõû³Ý »õ »É»õÙï³Ï³Ý µ»- ï»õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ãáõñù éÇ ³ÕµÇõñ ÙÁÝ ¿£ ³½·³ÛÝ³Ï³Ý áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñ ³ÛÉ»õë ãϳݣ

42,259 øÙ. ÐáÕ³Ù³ë ÎÁ ì»ñ³¹³ñÓáõÇ ê. öñÏÇã ÐÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇÝ §Ø³ñÙ³ñ³¦- ê. öñÏÇã ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÁ í»ñç»ñë ÂáõñùÇáÛ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ¹¿Ù ¹³ï µ³ó³Í ¿ñª »ï ³éÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇÝ å³ïϳÝáÕ Ñ³Ý¹Çå³Ï³ó Áݹ³ñÓ³Ï ¹³ßïÁ£ Ðá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ï ä»ïñáë ÞÇñÇÝûÕÉáõ »õ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ³ÙµáÕç »é³Ý¹Ý áõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ Ï»¹ñáݳóáõó³Í ¿ÇÝ ³Ûë ¹³ïÇÝ íñ³Û£ Üß»³É Áݹ³ñÓ³Ï ÑáÕ³Ù³ëÁ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ËÇëï ϳñ»õáñ ÏÁ Ýϳïáõ¿ñ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝÇϳ ·ñ³õáõ³Í ¿ñ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿£ ²ÛÅÙ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ѳÕáñ¹¿, ÿ ¹³ïÁ ß³Ñ³Í ¿ »õ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÁ í»ñ³ïÇñ³ó³Í ¿ 42,259 ù³é³ÏáõëÇ Ù»Ãñ ÑáÕ³Ù³ëÇÝ£ ÐÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÁ Ñ»ï»õ»³É ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ ÷á˳Ýó³Í ¿ ³Ûë ϳå³Ïóáõû³Ùµ. §ºïÇ·áõÉ¿Ç ê. öñÏÇã ²½·. ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÁ, »ñϳñ³ï»õ ç³Ýù»ñáõ ßÝáñÑÇõ, Û³çáÕ»ó³õ í»ñ³ïÇñ³Ý³É »õ Çñ ³Ýáõ³Ý ³ñӳݳ·ñ»É ï³É ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çå³Ï³ó ÑáÕ³Ù³ëÇÝ íñ³Û ·ïÝáõáÕ 42,259 ù³é³ÏáõëÇ Ù»Ãñ ï³ñ³Íáõû³Ùµ ݳËÏÇÝ µ³Ýç³ñ³ÝáóÇ ÑáÕ³Ù³ëÁ£ àñáßáõÙÁ í×é³Ï³Ý µÝáÛà ëï³ó³õ ì³·ÁýÝ»ñáõ (ѳëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ) ÁݹѳÝáõñ ïÝûñ¿Ýáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿, ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 7ÇÝ »õ 25ÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáõ³Í Çñ»ñ³Û³çáñ¹ ÅáÕáíÝ»ñ¿ »ïù£ ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 22ÇÝ å³ßïûݳϳݳó³õ ³Û¹ ÑáÕ³Ù³ëÇ Ï³Éáõ³Í³ÃáõÕûñáõݪ ê. öñÏÇã ²½·. ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ-

ÃÇõÝÁ£ Ðá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ï ä»ïñáë ÞÇñÇÝûÕÉáõ Û³ÛïÝ»ó Çñ Ù»Í ·áÑáõݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ß»ßï»ó, ÿ Çñ»Ýù ß³ï ·áÑ »Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝù¿Ý£ ÞÇñÇÝûÕÉáõ Áë³õ. §ì»ñç³å¿ë ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝù ïáõ³õ Ù»ñ å³Ûù³ñÁ »õ Çñ³Ï³Ý³ó³Ý Ù»ñ »ñ³½Ý»ñÁ£ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÁ í»ñ³ïÇñ³ó³õ Çñ ß³ï ϳñ»õáñ Ù¿Ï Ï³Éáõ³ÍÇÝ£ Ò»éù µ»ñáõ³Í ³Ûë ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÁ Ù»ñ ѳٳÛÝùÇÝ »õ Ù»ñ ѳõ³ù³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ѳٳñ ß³ï ϳñ»õáñ ¿ª ³õ»ÉÇ ³å³Ñáíáõû³Ùµ ݳۻÉáõ ѳٳñ ¹¿åÇ ³å³·³Û£ ²ÝÑáõÝ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ýù µáÉáñ ³ÛÝ ³ÝÓ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù ×Ç· ó÷»óÇÝ ³Ûë ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ Û³çáÕáõû³Ùµ åë³Ï»Éáõ£ ì³ñã³å»ïÇÝ ·É˳õáñáõû³Ùµ, ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý »õ å»ïáõû³Ý µáÉáñ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñÁ, ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ùdzϳ٠Ùûï»óáõÙáí, Ù»Í ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»ó³Ý ÑÇõ³Ý¹³Ýáó³å³ïÏ³Ý ³Ûë ÑáÕ³Ù³ëÁ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ·áñÍÇÝ Ù¿ç£ Æñ»Ýó ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ýù ËáñÇÝ »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÇõݦ£ Ú³ÛïÝ»Ýù, ÿ ¼¿ÛÃÇÝåáõéÝáõÇ Ù¿ç, ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çå³Ï³ó Áݹ³ñÓ³Ï µ³Ýç³ñ³ÝáóÇ ÑáÕ³Ù³ëÇÝ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë 10 ³é ѳñÇõñÁ, 2012-Ç ÚáõÝÇëÇÝ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇÝ í»ñ³¹³ñÓáõ³Í ¿ñ: ²ÛÅÙ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÁ ËáñÑñ¹³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ åÇïÇ Ï³ï³ñ¿ ³Ûë ÑáÕ³Ù³ëÁ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇ »õ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ Ï³ñÇùÝ»ñáõÝ Ç Ýå³ëï ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ï Ó»õáí û·ï³·áñÍ»Éáõ ѳٳñ£

Ð³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý »õ ³ÛÉ ûï³ñ ¹åñáóÝ»ñ Ï°áõÕ³ñϻݣ üñ³Ýë»ñ¿ÝÇ »õ ³Ý·É»ñ¿ÝÇ ÝÙ³Ý É»½áõÝ»ñÁ ѳۻñ¿Ý¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ Ï³ñ»õáñ ÏÁ ÝϳïáõÇÝ£ Ü»ñϳÛÇë äáÉëáÛ Ñ³Û áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ýáõ³½ ù³Ý 50 ³é ѳñÇõñÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ۳׳˿£ Zaman ÏÁ Ýß¿, áñ Çñ»Ýó ³Ûó»É³Í ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »ñÏáõ ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõÝ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ë³ÑáõÝ Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý ÏÁ ËûëÇÝ£ 11 ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñï ÙÁ Ýß³Í ¿, áñ ÙÇÝã ÇÝù »õ »Õµ³ÛñÁ ѳۻñ¿Ý ÏÁ ËûëÇÝ, Çñ ÍÝáÕùÁ ³Û¹ É»½áõÝ »ñµ»ù ã¿ ëáñí³Í£ ´³Ûó»õ³ÛÝå¿ë, ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ Çñ³ñáõ Ñ»ï ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ Ãñù»ñ¿Ý ÏÁ ËûëÇÝ »õ Çñ»Ýù ½Çñ»Ýù ³Û¹ É»½áõÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳݷÇëï ÏÁ ½·³Ý£

ÂáõñùÇ³Û¿Ý î»Õ³Ñ³Ýáõ³Í гۻñáõÝ, ²ëáñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ºõ ÚáÛÝ»ñáõÝ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ð³Ûñ»Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ î³Éáõ ´³Ý³Ó»õ øñï³Ù¿ï ʳճÕáõÃÇõÝ »õ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃÇõÝ Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý سñïÇÝÇ »ñ»ë÷á˳Ý, ³ëáñÇ Í³·áõÙáí ¾ñáÉ îáñ³ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý ÛÕ³Í ¿ µ³Ý³Ó»õ ÙÁ, áñáí ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ï°³é³ç³ñÏáõÇÝ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ð³Ûñ»Ý³Ïóáõû³Ý ûñ¿ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç£ îáñ³ÛÇ µ³Ý³Ó»õÁ ÏÁ å³Ñ³Ýç¿, áñ 1915-¿Ý »ïùª î»Õ³Ñ³Ýáõû³Ý ûñ¿Ýùáí ÂáõñùÇ³Û¿Ý ³ñï³ùëáõ³Í áõ ³ùëáñáõ³Í ѳñÇõñ ѳ½³ñ³õáñ ѳۻñáõ, ³ëáñÇÝ»ñáõ, ÛáÛÝ»ñáõ ÙÇÝã»õ ÑÇÝ·»ñáñ¹ ³ëïÇ×³Ý Ù»ñÓ³õáñÝ»ñáõÝ Çñ³õáõÝù ïñáõÇ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³Ïóáõû³Ý í»ñ³¹³éݳÉáõ£ ´³Ý³Ó»õÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ÝßáõÇ, áñ í»ñáÝß»³ÉÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó Ï»³ÝùÁ ٳ߻óáõó³Í »Ý ûï³ñ ³÷»ñáõ íñ³Ûª ³ÙµáÕç Ï»³Ýù ÙÁ ³åñ»Éáí ѳÛñ»Ý³µ³ÕÓáõû³Ý ï³é³å³Ýùáí£ ²ÝáÝóÙ¿ ß³ï»ñ ³ÛÉ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ٳѳó³Í áõ óÕáõ³Í »Ý: ܳ»õ ÏÁ ß»ßïáõÇ, ÿ 1980-¿Ý »ïù î»Õ³Ñ³Ýáõû³Ý ûñ¿Ýù¿Ý ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ïáõÅ³Í »Ý ùÇõñï»ñÁ, »õ Ù»Í ÃÇõáí ùñï³µÝ³Ï ·ÇõÕ»ñ å³ñåáõ³Í »Ý£ §²Ýó»³ÉÇ ë˳ÉÝ»ñ¿Ý ¹³ë»ñ å¿ïù ¿ ù³Õ»É áõ å¿ïù ¿ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ëï»ÕÍ»É, áñ ë˳ÉÝ»ñÁ ëñµ³·ñáõÇݦ, Ýßáõ³Í ¿ ÑáÝ£ Àëï ³é³ç³ñÏáõ³ÍÇÝ, ³ÝáÝù, áñáÝù å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ Ï°³ÙµáÕç³óÝ»Ý áõ Ï°áõ½»Ý ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³Ïóáõû³Ý í»ñ³¹³éݳÉ, å³ïÏ³Ý Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ åÇïÇ ¹Çٻݪ óáÛó ï³Éáí Ñ»ï»õ»³É ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕûñ¿Ý áñ»õ¿ Ù¿ÏÁ.

1. ijٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇ ³Ýó³·Çñ ϳ٠³Ýó³·ÇñÇ ï»Õ ·áñͳÍáõ³Í ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕÃ. 2. ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ï³Ù ëÇݳÏáÏÇ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝ. 3. öáùñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ý í³·ÁýÝ»ñáõ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ. 4. Æñ»Ýó ݳËÏÇÝ µÝ³Ï³í³Ûñ»ñáõ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñáõ íϳÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ. 5. úëٳݻ³Ý ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕûñ, ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ³½·³µÝ³Ïã³Ï³Ý ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ׳ٵáñ¹³Ý³õáõ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ³ÙáõëÝ³Ï³Ý ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕûñ, ϳÉáõ³ÍÇ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ. 6. Æñ»Ýó ³åñ³Í »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ëï³óáõ³Í ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕà ³ÛÝ Ù³ëÇÝ, ÿ ³ÝáÝù ÑáÝ ³å³ëï³Ý³Í »Ýª ÂáõñùÇ³Û¿Ý ³ñï³ùëáõ³Í ÁÉɳÉáõ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí£ ºÃ¿ µ³Ý³Ó»õÁ í³õ»ñ³óáõÇ, ³å³ ݳ˳ñ³ñ³ó ËáñÑáõñ¹Á »ñ»ù ³Ùëáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ å¿ïù ¿ å³ïñ³ëï¿ ½³ÛÝ ·áñͳ¹ñ»Éáõ ϳÝáݳ·ÇñÁ£

Visit ARS High School's new website www.arsarmenianschool.ca

8

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

вڲêî²Ü

г۳ëï³ÝÝ àõ ²ñó³ËÁ Æñ³ñ γåáÕ Üáñ Ö³Ùµ³Ý ÎÁ γéáõóáõÇ

§Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ 2013-Ç ï³ñ»Ï³Ý Ñ»éáõëï³Ù³ñ³ÃáÝÇÝ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í Ýå³ï³ÏÁ ëÏë³Í ¿ Ç ·áñÍ ¹ñáõÇÉ£ 2014-Ç ëÏǽµÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ëÏë³Í ¿ ì³ñ¹»ÝÇë-سñï³Ï»ñï ׳ٵáõ ßÇÝáõû³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ßÇݳ-

ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý µ³ÅÇÝ¿Ý Û³ÛïÝ³Í »Ý, áñ Ý»ñϳÛÇë ßÇݳñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ ÏÁ Ù³ëݳÏóÇ í»ó ßÇݳñ³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝ: §ºÕ³Ý³ÏÁ µ³ñ»Ýå³ëï ¿, »õ ³ñ¹¿Ý 10-15 ûñ ¿, ÇÝã ßÇݳñ³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáõÙ »Ý ÑáÕ³-

2013-ÇÝ 110 г½³ñ Æñ³ÝóÇ ¼µûë³ßñçÇÏ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ²Ûó»É³Í ¿

ÛÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ¦, Û³ÛïÝ³Í »Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³Ù¿Ýª ³õ»ÉóÝ»Éáí, áñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ Û³ïϳå¿ë ÏÁ ϳï³ñáõÇÝ ì³ñ¹»ÝÇë-سñï³Ï»ñï ׳ٵáõ ³ñó³Ë»³Ý ѳïáõ³ÍÇÝ Ù¿ç: ÚÇß»óÝ»Ýù, áñ ì³ñ¹»ÝÇë-سñï³Ï»ñï Ù³ÛñáõÕÇÝ áõÝÇ 116 ùÙ. »ñϳñáõÃÇõÝ, Ýáñ ׳ٵáõÝ ï³Ï åÇïÇ ï»Õ³¹ñáõÇÝ çñ³Ñ»é³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·»ñª ׳ٵ³Ý ³ÝÓñ»õ¿Ý ù³Ûù³Ûáõ»É¿ å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ì³ÃëáõÝ ÃáÝ µ»éݳï³ñáÕáõû³Ý ѳٳñ ݳ˳ï»ëáõ³Í ׳ݳå³ñÑÇÝ Ù»ñÓ³Ï³Û É»éݳɳÝç»ñÁ åÇïÇ ³Ùñ³óáõÇÝ: äÇïÇ Ï³éáõóáõÇÝ ³ñï³ùÇÝ »õ Ý»ñùÇÝ ³ñ·»É³å³ïÝ¿ßÝ»ñ, Ù¿Ï ÏáÕÙ¿ª ųÛéÇ ÙÁ »õ ׳ٵáõÝ ÙÇç»õª ù³ñ³Ã³÷áõÙÝ»ñ¿Ý å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ, ÙÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿ª ׳ٵáõÝ »õ Óáñ»ñáõÝ ÙÇç»õ: Ö³Ùµáõ »ñϳÛÝùÇÝ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ 30 ·ÇõÕ, åÇïÇ Ï³éáõóáõÇ 16 ϳÙáõñç: Üß»Ýù, ÿ ѳ۳ëï³Ý³µÝ³Ï »õ ³ß˳ñѳë÷Çõé ѳۻñÁ §¸¿åÇ ²ñó³Ë¦ Ëáñ³·Çñáí 16-ñ¹ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý Ñ»éáõëï³Ù³ñ³ÃáÝÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇݪ 29 ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 2013-ÇÝ, ѳݷ³Ý³Ï»óÇÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 22 ÙÇÉÇáÝ 661 ѳ½³ñ 372 ïáɳñ:

2013-ÇÝ 110 ѳ½³ñ Çñ³ÝóÇ ½µûë³ßñçÇÏ ³Ûó»É³Í ¿ г۳ëï³Ý: ØÇÝã г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý Æñ³Ý ·³ó³Í ¿ 5.4 ѳ½³ñ ½µûë³ßñçÇÏ: 2009-2011 Æñ³Ý¿Ý ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÁ ³Ýó³Í ¿ 134 ѳ½³ñ Ù³ñ¹: 20112013 ½µûë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ ù³Ý³ÏÁ ÝÁõ³½³Í ¿ñª Çñ³Ý³Ï³Ý édzÉÇ ÷á˳ñÅ¿ùÇ ³ÝÏÙ³Ý å³ï׳éáí: Üß»Ýù, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ë³ÑÙ³ÝÁ ³ÝóÝáÕ á»õ¿ ³ÝÓ ÏÁ ÝϳïáõÇ ½µûë³ßñçÇÏ£ Æñ³ÝÇ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Å³é³Ý·áõû³Ý »õ ½µûë³ßñçáõû³Ý ·áñͳϳÉáõû³Ý ½µûë³ßñçáõû³Ý µ³ÅÇÝÇ å»ï ê¿Û»ï Øáѳٻï ܳë³å í»ñç»ñë ·ïÝõ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³Ý: ²Ý Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿, áñ г۳ëï³Ý Ï°³Ûó»É¿ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÁÉɳÉáí, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ½³ÛÝ Çñ »ñÏñáñ¹ ïáõÝÁ ÏÁ Ýϳï¿: §Ø»Ýù ѳñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÝ»ñáí ÑÇõñÁÝÏ³É³Í »Ýù ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÁ, ÇëÏ »ë г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ï³Ýë Ù¿ç ÏÁ ½·³Ù¦: ²Ý ÛÇß»óáõó³Í ¿, áñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ ÙÇç»õ ½µûë³ßñçáõû³Ý µÝ³·³õ³éÇÝ Ù¿ç ÷áËÁÙµéÝÙ³Ý Ûáõß³·Çñ ÏÝùáõ³Í ¿ 1999-ÇÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ áñáßáõ³Í ¿ñ ½³ÛÝ ÁݹɳÛÝ»É: ²Û¹ Ýå³ï³Ïáí 1921 ö»ïñáõ³ñÇÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ Æñ³ÝÇ ÙÇç»õ ½µûë³ßñçáõû³Ý µÝ³·³õ³éÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ËáõÙµÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ ÝÇëï ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿: ܳë³å Ýß³Í ¿, áñ Æñ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ñ³Û ½µûë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñáõ ë³Ï³õáõû³Ý å³ï׳éÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óáõ³Íáõû³Ý å³Ï³ëÝ ¿, ÇÝã áñ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ÉáõÍ»É ïáɳñ), Ð³Û ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ïݳµ³Ý³- ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ· ëï»ÕÏ³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ (44,000 ïáɳñ), Í»Éáí£ ØÇù³Û¿É úѳݻ³Ý (37,000), Ðñ³ã οíñÇù»³Ý (30,000 ïáɳñ), §üñÇ àõÇÉãÉñ ØÇßÁݦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ (29,000 ïáɳñ), Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ г۳ëï³Ý гٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÁ (28,000 ïáɳñ), §ÐáÉá×Çù¦ ѳëï³2013-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÍÝ³Í ¿ ïáõÃÇõÝÁ (25,000 ïáɳñ) »õ гáõÁñï 41,906 »ñ»Ë³Û, áñ 926-áí Ýáõ³½ ¿ ݳ¶³ñ³Ï¿û½»³ÝÇ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇ ÁÝÏ»ñáõËáñ¹ ï³ñáõ³Ý ÃÇõ¿Ý£ ÃÇõÝÁ (24,000 ïáɳñ)£ гñÏ ¿ Ýß»É, áñ í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»Àëï üáÝïÇ ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 30, 2013ÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáõ³Í ѳßáõ»óáÛóÇݪ ³Ýó»³É ñáõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ³Í 24 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ødzó»³É гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¿ ÍÝ»ÉÇáõû³Ý ÃÇõÇ ³ëïÇ×³Ý³Ï³Ý ýáÝïÁ г۳ëï³Ý »õ ²ñó³Ë ÷á˳¹- ³ÝÏáõÙ£ ²ñ¹³ñ»õ, 2010 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ »ñÏñ³Í ¿ 679 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ ³ñÅáÕáõû³Ùµ ñÇÝ Ù¿ç ÍÝ³Í ¿ 44,737 »ñ»Ë³Û (2831áí Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÇõݪ 158 ÃéÇãù- ³õ»ÉÇ 2013Ç ÃÇõ¿Ý), 2011 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇݪ Ý»ñáí »õ 2115 Íáí³ÛÇÝ ³ñÏÕ»ñáí£ 43,297, ÇëÏ 2012 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇݪ 42,832: 2013 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë üáÝïÁ ѳٳï»Õ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ ¿ ³ß˳ñÑ »Ï³Í ¿ 21,380 »ñ»Ë³Û, ÙÇÝã ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ð³Û ³õ»ï³ñ³Ýã³Ï³Ý ÁÝ»ñÏñÇ µáÉáñ Ù³ñ½»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ³ñӳݳ·Ï»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ý, ÐúØÇ, г۳ëï³ñáõ³Í ÍÝáõݹݻñáõÝ ·áõÙ³ñÁ »Õ³Í ¿ Ý»³Ûó ³é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ²Ù»ñÇ20,526: ϳÛÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ, ²Ù¿Ý¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ÍÝáõݹ ³ñӳݳ·ñáг۳ëï³Ý»³Ûó »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÐÇõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ »õ õ³Í ¿ ÞÇñ³ÏÇ Ù³ñ½ÇÝ Ù¿çª 3696, ³Ù»Ý³ùÇãÁ ì³Ûáó ÒáñÇ Ù¿çª 531: дÀØÇ£

Ødzó»³É гÛÏ³Ï³Ý üáÝïÁ 12 ²ÙÇëÝ»ñáõ ÀÝóóùÇÝ 26 ØÇÉÇáÝ îáɳñ Üå³ëï гëóáõó³Í ¾ г۳ëï³Ý ºõ ²ñó³Ë

ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 1, 2012-¿Ý ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 30, 2013 »ñϳñáÕ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ødzó»³É гÛÏ³Ï³Ý üáÝïÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇÝ áõ ²ñó³ËÇÝ Ñ³ÛóÛÃ³Í ¿ 26 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ ³ñÅáÕáõû³Ùµ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ëïª Áëï ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý »É»õÙï³Ï³Ý í»ñçÇÝ ùÝݳñÏáõÙÇÝ£ ºÉ»õÙï³Ï³Ý ùÝݳñÏáõÙÁ óáÛó Ïáõ ï³Û ݳ»õ, ÿ Ødzó»³É гÛÏ³Ï³Ý üáÝïÁ Çñ »Ï³ÙáõïÇÝ ÙdzÛÝ 1 ïáÏáëÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ³Í ¿ í³ñã³Ï³Ý ͳËë»ñáõª Ùݳó»³ÉÁ Û³ïϳóÝ»Éáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ áõ ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý£ üáÝïÁ Çñ ÏáÕÙ¿ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ³Í ¿ 18 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ ³ñÅáÕáõû³Ùµ ¹»Õáñ³Ûù »õ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý åÇïáÛùÝ»ñ, ½áñë ÝáõÇñ³Í ¿ÇÝ ½³Ý³½³Ý µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, Ý»ñ³é»³Éª §î³Ûñ»ùà èÇÉÇý ÆÝÃÁñÝ»ßÁÝÁɦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ (9.1 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ ³ñÅáÕáõû³Ùµ), §²Ù»ñÇø»ñ½¦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ (6.7 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ), γÃáÕÇÏ¿ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý í³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ (1.3 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ), §üÇï îÁ âÇÉïñÁݦ ÑÇÙݳñÏÁ (504,000 ïáɳñ), §¾Ù.¾Û.öÇ. ÆÝÃÁñÝ»ßÁÝÁɦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ (283,000 ïáɳñ) »õ ¶³Ý³ï³Û¿Ý §Ð»Éà ö³ñÃÝÁñ½ ÆÝÃÁñÝ»ßÁÝÁɦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ (95,000 ïáɳñ)£ лï»õ»³É ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ÝѳïÝ»ñÁ »õë ٻͳñÅ¿ù Çñ»ñ ÝáõÇñ³Í »Ý ³Ûë ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇÝ. ûñÇݳϪ §àõáñÉï ìÇÅÁÝ¦Ç Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÁ (2 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ), ²õëïñ³ÉÇáÛ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ùñÇë-

ïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ (613,000 ïáɳñ), Ð³Û áñµ»ñáõ û·Ýáõû³Ý ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÁ (564,000 ïáɳñ), ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó ²ëå»ïÝ»ñÁ (613,000 ïáɳñ), гÛÏ³Ï³Ý §ö³ñáë¦ µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳñÏÁ (277,000 ïáɳñ), ²ðî² Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ (250,000 ïáɳñ), γñÝÇ ÑÇÙݳñÏÁ (231,000 ïáɳñ), §üáùÁë ³Ý âÇÉïñÁÝ Ü³áõ¦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ (213,000 ïáɳñ), ÜÇõ ÖÁñ½ÇÇ ê. ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó гÛó. ³é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ (201,000 ïáɳñ), ÆÉÇÝáÛ¿Ý µÅ. êÃÇíÁÝ ø³ß»³Ý (200,000 ïáɳñ), §öñá×»ùà ²Ï³÷¿¦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ (178,000 ïáɳñ), г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ÏݳµáõÅ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÁ (157,000), µÅÇßÏ Üß³Ý Îáõïëáõ½»³Ý (155,000 ïáɳñ), Æï³ÉÇ³Û¿Ý §öáÉÇûùÝÇùû ïÇ ØÇɳÝû¦ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ (154,000 ïáɳñ), ´ñÇï³ÝÇ³Û¿Ý §äÁñÃÉÇÝù¦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ (145,000 ïáɳñ), ¼áõÇó»ñÇ³Û¿Ý §ê»Ùñ³öÉ³ë¦ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ (127,000), üñ³Ýë³Û¿Ý ÄÇõÉÇ¿Ã êñ³å»³Ý (127,000 ïáɳñ), µÅ. öÇÃÁñ ¶á×»³Ý (106,000 ïáɳñ), üñ³Ýë³Û¿Ý §Ø»ïÇùÁÉ È³Ûݽ øÉ³å¦ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ (101,000) »õ ÷ñáý. Æëñ³Û¿É â³éÝÇ (100,000 ïáɳñ): äÇïáÛùÝ»ñ ÝáõÇñ³Í »Ý ݳ»õ Ñ»ï»õ»³É ³ÝѳïÝ»ñÝ áõ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ. ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ð³Û ³õ»ï³ñ³Ýã³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ (93,000 ïáɳñ), üñ³Ýë³Û¿Ý ²ßáï ÞÙ³õáÝ»³Ý »õ «²ëáëdzëÇáÝ ïÁ êáõÃÇ¿Ý û ö³ÃñÇáà ²ñÙ¿ÝÇ» ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ (93,000 ïáɳñ), ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Þñç³ÝÇ Ð³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ (91,000 ïáɳñ), üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ê. Ô³½³ñ í³ÝùÁ (85,000 ïáɳñ), µÅ. ì³ñ¹·¿ë ܳ׳ñ»³Ý (73,000 ïáɳñ), г۳ëï³ÝÇ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ (72,000 ïáɳñ), §ÆÝÃÁñÝ»ßÁÝÁÉ Ø»ïÇùÁÉ ²áõÃñǦã ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ (71,000 ïáɳñ), §öÇõÝÇϦ µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳñÏÁ (62,000 ïáɳñ), ²ðö² ÑÇÙݳñÏÁ (52,000 ïáɳñ), §øÁÝ»ïÇÁÝ äɳï êÁñíÇëÁ½¦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ (50,000

2013-ÇÝ 41,906 ÌÝáõݹ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç

ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ø¿ç ´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ²ñ¹Ç Üáñ λ¹ñáÝ 26 ö»ïñáõ³ñÇÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñáõ»ó³õ §êÇñÙ»¹¦ ³ËïáñáßÇã µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÇÝ: ´³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñ»óÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï î³ñûÝ Ø³ñ·³ñ»³Ý, г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³éáÕç³å³Ñáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñ ¸»ñ»ÝÇÏ ¸áõٳݻ³Ý »õ Ï»¹ñáÝÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý êÇñ³ÝáÛß Ø³ñïÇñá뻳Ý: Üáñ³µ³ó µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ϳï³ñáõ³Í ¿ ßáõñç 600 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ, ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í ¿ ßáõñç 40 Ýáñ ³ß˳ï³ï»Õ: λ¹ñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó ³ñÑ»ëï³·Çï³Ï³Ý å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ Ï³é³í³ñÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·»ñ, »õ ³ÝÇϳ ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝ-

Ý»ñ åÇïÇ Ù³ïáõó¿ 3 ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Íáõû³Ùµª ï³ññ³Éáõͳñ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï³½ûïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ³ËïáñáßÙ³Ý »õ ·»Õ»óϳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ: ²ÛÝï»Õ Ï³Ý ½áõÇó»ñ³Ï³Ý, ·»ñٳݳϳÝ, ýñ³Ýë³Ï³Ý, ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý, ׳÷áÝ³Ï³Ý í»ñçÇÝ ë»ñáõÝ¹Ç ë³ñù³õáñáõÙÝ»ñ£ ´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÁ åÇïÇ Ù³ïáõó¿ ݳ»õ µáõÅÙ³Ý, ·»Õ»óϳ·Çï³Ï³Ý íÇñ³µáõųϳÝ, Ù³Ýϳµ³ñӳϳÝ, áõéáÉáÏdzϳÝ, ³Ý¹ñáÉáÏdzϳÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Ù³ßϳµ³Ý³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ ³Ëï³µ³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ µáõÅáõÙÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ Ï³ï³ñ»Ý ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý Ù³ëݳ·¿ï µÅÇßÏÝ»ñ:

вڲêî²Ü

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

ì»ñçÇÝ 5 î³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý гëï³ïáõ³Í ¾ 1000 гÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓ §²ñÙ¿Ý÷ñ¿ë¦- г۳ëï³Ý ÏÁ Ëóݿ ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÁ, »õ å»ï³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ ½áõ·³Ñ»éª ݳ»õ ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý áÉáñïÁ ³ßËáÛÅ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ÏÁ ï³ÝÇ ³Û¹ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: ²ñ¹³ñ»õ, í»ñçÇÝ ÑÇÝ· ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ, ë»÷³Ï³Ý ϳÙùáí »õ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ùµ г۳ëï³Ý ѳëï³ïáõ³Í »Ý Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë ѳ½³ñ ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓÝ»ñª ²Ù»ñÇϳۿÝ, »õñáå³Ï³Ý »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý »õ Ø»ñÓ³õáñ ²ñ»õ»Éù¿Ý: гëï³ïáõáÕÝ»ñÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñ »Ý, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ï³Ý Ý³»õ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñ, áñáÝù ÏÁ ÷³÷³ùÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ï»³ÝùÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç: ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓáõû³Ý »õ ѻﳽûïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ í³ñãáõû³Ý å»ï ¶ñÇ·áñ ²ñ߳ϻ³Ý Áë³Í ¿, ÿ ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓáõû³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÙ³Ý »õ ѻﳷ³Û ³ÛÉ Ñ³ñó»ñáõ ѳٳñ ÏÁ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóÇ ß³ñù ÙÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï, áñáÝóÙ¿ Ù¿ÏÝ ¿ §ì»ñ³¹³ñÓ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦Á (Repat Armenia): §2009 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇó ÙÇÝã ûñë, ï³ñµ»ñ ѳßáõ³ñÏÝ»ñáí ϳÙáíÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ¿ Å³Ù³Ý»É 700-1000 ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓ: ´Ý³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ, ëÇñÇ³Ï³Ï³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí г۳ëï³Ýáõ٠ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ѳۻñÁ ã»Ý Ý»ñ·ñ³õáõ»É ³Ûë ѳßáõ³ñÏÝ»ñÇ Ù¿ç (ÇëÏ ³ÝáÝù ßáõñç 11 ѳ½³ñ »Ý- ÊÙµ.)¦, Áë³Í ¿ ¶ñÇ·áñ ²ñ߳ϻ³Ý: 1.5 ï³ñáõ³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝ Í³õ³ÉáÕ »õ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 600 ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓÇ ûųݹ³Ï³Í §ì»ñ³¹³ñÓ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ÏÁ ï³ÝÇ áã ÙdzÛÝ ³ñ¹¿Ý ѳÛñ»ÝÇù ³åñáÕ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³¹³ñÓÝ»ñáõ, ³ÛÉ»õ ÝÙ³Ý ó³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û»ñáõ Ñ»ï: §Ø»ñ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ û·Ý»É Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó, áíù»ñ ϳٳõáñ »õ ·Ç-

ï³Ïó³µ³ñ ó³ÝϳÝáõÙ »Ý ï»Õ³÷áËáõ»É г۳ëï³Ý: ²é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ, Ù»Ýù ÷áñÓáõÙ »Ýù ×ß·ñÇï ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝ ï³ñ³Í»É ê÷ÇõéùáõÙª г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ïÇñáÕ Ï»³ÝùǪ ÿ¯ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ, ÿ¯ ³é³õ»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: Þ³ï»ñÁ, г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ã³åñ»Éáíª ãáõÝ»Ý Ûëï³Ï å³ïÏ»ñ³óáõÙÝ»ñ ³Ûëï»ÕÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, ÇëÏ ¹ñëáõÙ, ó³õûù, ã³÷³½³Ýóáõ³Í Éáõñ»ñÇ å³Ï³ë ãÇ ½·³óõáõÙ¦, Ýß³Í ¿ §ì»ñ³¹³ñÓ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ ÑÇÙݳñÏÇ ·áñͳ¹Çñ ïÝûñ¿Ý ì³ñ¹³Ý سñ³ßÉ»³Ý: ²ßËáÛÅ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ÏÁ ï³ñáõÇ Ý³»õ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³Ý¿Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý »ÏáÕ ï³ñµ»ñ ËáõÙµ»ñáõ Ñ»ï, Û³ïϳå¿ëª ³Ùñ³Ý, Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ »õ ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ³é³ñÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ: §Ø»Ýù ýǽÇù³å¿ë »Ýù Ý»ñÏ³Û ÉÇÝáõÙ, û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ »Ýù ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ٠ݳ»õ Ñ»é³Ï³Û ϳñ·áíª Ñ³Ù³ó³Ýó³ÛÇÝ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ û·Ýáõû³Ùµ: ²Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ»õáñ Ù»ñ Ó»éùµ»ñáõÙÝ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ ϳñáÕ³ó»É »Ýù ѳٳËÙµ»É 600 ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓÝ»ñǪ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇó, γݳ¹³ÛÇó, èáõë³ëï³ÝÇó, Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇó, êÇñdzÛÇó »õ ³ÛÉ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇó, áíù»ñ Çñ»Ýó ÷áñÓáí å³ïñ³ëï »Ý ÏÇëáõ»É Ýáñ »Ï³ÍÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï¦, Ýß³Í ¿ ì³ñ¹³Ý سñ³ßÉ»³Ýª ϳñ»õáñ Ýϳï»Éáí ݳ»õ ³ß˳ï³ÏóÇÉÁ ï»Õ³óÇÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙáí ÏñÝ³Ý Ù»Í ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»Ý³É Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³¹³ñÓÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û: §ì»ñ³¹³ñÓ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦Á ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿ ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓÝ»ñáõÝ û·ï³Ï³ñ ѳݹÇë³Ý³É ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ï»Õ³õáñ»Éáõ, ë»÷³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ ÑÇÙÝ»Éáõ, ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõÃÇõÝ ÷á˳Ýó»Éáõ »õ û·ï³Ï³ñ ϳå»ñ ѳëï³ï»Éáõ ÙÇçáóáí: §²Ûë å³ÑÇÝ, ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÙ »Ýù ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 40 ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï »õ Û³çáÕáõ»É ¿ ÙÇçÝáñ-

¹»É 150 ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ï»Õ³õáñÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóáõÙ¦, Áë³Í ¿ ·áñͳ¹Çñ ïÝûñ¿ÝÁ: §ÆÝã í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙ ¿ ë»÷³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ ëÏë»ÉáõÝ, ³å³ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ ³å³ÑáíáõÙ »Ýù ³Û¹ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ϳåÁ ѳßáõ³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý, ËáñÑñ¹³ïáõ³Ï³Ý, Çñ³õ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï, áñå¿ë½Ç ѳëÏ³Ý³Ý ³Ûëï»ÕÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ³ÛÇÝ ¹³ßïÇ íÇ׳ÏÁ, ³é³õ»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ´³óÇ ¹ñ³ÝÇóª ï»ÕÇ ¿ áõÝ»ÝáõÙ ÷áñÓÇ ÷á˳ݳÏáõÙ ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³¹³ñÓÝ»ñÇ ÏáÙÇó, áíù»ñ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ³Ýó»É »Ý ³Û¹ ׳ݳå³ñÑáí, ·Çï»Ý áÉáñïÇ íï³Ý·Ý»ñÁ¦, Áë³Í ¿ ì³ñ¹³Ý سñ³ßÉ»³Ý: ÜÇõ ºáñù¿Ý Çñ ÏÝáç Ñ»ï ³ñ¹¿Ý 1.5 ï³ñÇ¿ Ç í»ñ г۳ëï³Ý ³åñáÕ ²ñ³Ù³½¹ ¶³É³Û×»³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³Ûݪ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³éÏ³Û ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ µÝáñáß »Ý µáÉáñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ »õ å¿ïù ¿ å³ñ½³å¿ë ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ÝÏÇõÝ¿ ݳÛÇÉ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇÝ: §â»Ù ³ëáõÙ, áñ í³ï Ù³ë»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ³Ýï»ë»Ýù, ³ÛÉ, ·Çï³ÏÇó ÉÇÝ»Éáíª ï»ëÝ»Ýù ݳ»õ ¹ñ³-

9

ϳÝÝ áõ ³Ý»Ýù ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝ㪠¹ñ³Ý ѳëÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ¦, Áë³Í ¿ ³Ý: ºñÏáõ ³ÙÇë ³é³ç ä»Éáéáõë¿Ý г۳ëï³Ý ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ÜÇݳ Ø»Ññ³µ»³ÝÁ Ï°Áë¿. §²é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù г۳ëï³Ý ³Ýó»É»óÇ 8 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝáõÙ, ÙÇÝã ³Û¹ª »ë ëÇñ»É, å³ßï»É, Û³ñ·»É »Ù ³ÛÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ, áñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ÇÝÓ å³ïÙ»É »Ý: ²é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ëï³ó³Í áñáß ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ϳñáÕ »Ý Ñdzëó÷»óÝ»É, µ³Ûó ϳñ»õáñÝ ³ÛÝ ãÇ, ÿ áñï»¯Õ »ë ³åñáõÙ, ³Ûɪ á¯í»ë ¹áõ¦: §ì»ñ³¹³ñÓ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦Á í»ñçÇÝ 1.5 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ, ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓáõû³Ý ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ¿ ê³Ý üñ³ÝëÇëùáÛÇ, Èáë ²Ý×»ÉÁëÇ, ÈáÝïáÝÇ, ØáëÏáõ³ÛÇ »õ ä¿ÛñáõÃÇ Ù¿ç: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ ÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ëáõÇ ÝٳݳïÇå ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñ ϳ۳óÝ»É Æñ³ÝÇ, Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ, ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ, üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ, èáõëÇáÛ, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ »õ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ Ù¿ç: (ø³Õáõ³Íª ²ÝÇ Ü³½³ñ»³ÝÇ Ûû¹áõ³Í¿Ý)

Úá± ºñóë, §²å³Ñáí г۳ëï³Ý¦. ²Ù¿Ý úñ г۳ëï³ÝÇó лé³ÝáõÙ ºõ âÇ ì»ñ³¹³éÝáõÙ 90 سñ¹

³ÃáõÉ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý

г۳ëï³Ý¦, ÇëÏ 2013-Ç Ý³Ë³·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÙ` §²å³Ñáí гг۳ëï³ÝÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ íÇ׳ϳ·- Û³ëï³Ý¦ ϳñ·³ËûëÝ»ñÁ: ñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï»É ¿ 2008-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇó ³ñï³·³Õ2013 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý Ã»É ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 23 ѳ½³ñ, 2009-ÇÝ` ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ-ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ 25 ѳ½³ñ, 2010-ÇÝ` ·ñ»Ã¿ 47 ѳ½³ñ, µÝáõó·ñáÕ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ: гٳӳÛÝ 2011-ÇÝ` ßáõñç 44 ѳ½³ñ, 2012-ÇÝ` ·ñ»å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÇ, 2013-ÇÝ Ã¿ 43 ѳ½³ñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ: ²ÝóÝáÕ` г۳ëï³ÝÇó Ñ»é³ó»É »õ ãÇ í»ñ³¹³ñ- 2013-ÇÝ, ݳËáñ¹ »ñ»ù ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ó»É ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 31 ѳ½³ñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ: Ù»Ù³ï ³ñï³·³ÕÃÇ ã³÷»ñÁ ÷áùñê³ Ý߳ݳÏáõÙ ¿, áñ ³Ù¿Ý ²ëïáõÍáÛ ûñ ÇÝã Ýáõ³½»É »Ý, ë³Ï³ÛÝ 31 ѳ½³ñÁ »õë §³å³Ñáí г۳ëï³Ý¦Çó (ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·- Ù»Í ÃÇõ ¿: ¸³ г۳ëï³ÝÇ µÝ³Ïãáõ뻳ÝÇ Ý³ËÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ϳñ·³ËûëÝ Ã»³Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý Ù¿Ï ïáÏáëÝ ¿: ¿ñ Ù¿Ï ï³ñÇ ³é³ç ϳ۳ó³Í ݳ˳ºÃ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÁ ãáõݻݳñ Ãßݳ·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÙ) ³ñï³- Ù³µ³ñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í ѳñ»õ³ÝÝ»ñ, ·³ÕÃáõÙ ¿ 90 Ñ³Û Ï³Ù ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 20 ·áõó¿ ³ñï³·³ÕÃÇ Ã»Ù³Ý ³ÛÝù³Ý ó³ÁÝï³ÝÇù: õ³ÉÇ ãÉÇÝ¿ñ: ²øë³ÝÑÇÝ· ï³ñÇ ³é³ç` é³çÇÏ³Û ï³ñǺñÏñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÁ µÝáõó·ñáÕ ³Ù¿- ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ØÇáõû³Ý ÷Éáõ½- Ý » ñ Ç Ý Ð ³ ÝÇó ³é³ñÏ³Û³Ï³Ý óáõ- Ù³Ý Ý³Ëûñ¿ÇÝ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ Û³ëï³ÝÁ Éáõñç ó Ç ã Ý » ñ Ç ó · É Ë ³ õ á ñ Á µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ÃÇõÁ ßáõñç 3,5 ÙÇ- ËݹÇñ ¿ áõÝ»·³ÕÃÝ ¿` ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»- ÉÇáÝ ¿ñ, ÇëÏ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ µÝ³Ï- ݳÉáõ µ³Ý³ÏÇ ñÇ ï»Õ³ß³ñÅÁ: ê»ñÅ ãáõÃÇõÝÁ` ßáõñç 7 ÙÇÉÇáÝ: ²Ûëûñ Ñ ³ Ù ³ É ñ Ù ³ Ý ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³- г۳ëï³ÝÇ µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõÝÁ Ýá- ѳñóáõÙ: øë³ÝÑáõû³Ý í»ó ï³ñÇÝ»- õ³½áõÙ »õ Ùûï»ó»É ¿ 2,5 ÙÇÉÇáÝÇ, ÑÇÝ· ï³ñÇ ³ñÇÝ, Áëï å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ÇëÏ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝáõÙ ßáõïáí ÏÁ é³ç` ÊáñÑñ¹³ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÇ, г۳ëï³- ѳëÝÇ 10 ÙÇÉÇáÝÇ: ÛÇÝ ØÇáõû³Ý ÝÇó ³ñï³·³ÕÃ»É ¿ ßáõñç 213 ѳ½³ñ ÷Éáõ½Ù³Ý ݳËûñ¿ÇÝ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ Ï³Ù Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³- µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ÃÇõÁ ßáõñç 3,5 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ¿ñ, å»ïáõû³Ý µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ßáõñç 8 ïá- ÇëÏ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõÝÁ` ßáõñç ÏáëÁ: 7 ÙÇÉÇáÝ: ²Ûëûñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ µÝ³Ïãáõê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÁ »õ Ýñ³ ջϳí³- ÃÇõÝÁ Ýáõ³½áõÙ »õ Ùûï»ó»É ¿ 2,5 ÙÇÉÇáñ³Í гÝñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõ- ÝÇ, ÇëÏ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝáõÙ ßáõïáí ÏÁ ѳëÝÁ 2008-Ç Ý³Ë³·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõ- ÝÇ 10 ÙÇÉÇáÝÇ: ÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÙ ÁÝïñ»É ¿ÇÝ §²é³¯ç, г۳ëï³ÝÇó ß³ñáõݳÏáõáÕ ³ñг۳ëï³Ý¦, 2012-Ç ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³- ï³·³ÕÃÇ Ñ»ï Ù¿Ïï»Õ ï»ÕÇ ¿ áõÝ»Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÙ` §ø»¯½ ѳٳñ, Ýáõ٠ѳÝñ³å»ïáõû³Ý Í»ñ³óáõÙ: ²ñ-

ï³·³ÕÃáõÙ ¿ ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ »ñÇï³- ñ³¹³ñÓ»É ßáõñç 37 ѳ½³ñ Ù³ñ¹: ë³ñ¹ ϳ٠ÙÇçÇÝ Ñ³ë³ÏÇ ³ß˳ïáõøáã³ñ»³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñáõû³Ý ÙÇõë Ý³Ï µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõÝÁ: àñå¿ë½Ç ѳëϳ- »ûà ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇó ³ñӳݳÉÇ ÉÇÝÇ, ÿ ÇÝãå¿ë ¿ Í»ñ³Ýáõ٠ݳ·ñáõ»É ¿ ³ñï³·³ÕÃ, ×Çß¹ ¿` ß³ï г۳ëï³ÝÁ, µ»ñ»Ýù »õë ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ íÇ- ³õ»ÉÇ ÷áùñ ͳõ³ÉÝ»ñáí: 1998-ÇÝ ³ñ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñ: ²Ûëå¿ë, »- ï³·³ÕÃÁ ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 24 ѳ½³ñ, 1999ÿ 1989 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ` ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ØÇáõ- ÇÝ` 7 ѳ½³ñ, 2000-ÇÝ` ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 57 à » ³ Ý ÷ É á õ ½ Ù ³ Ý Ý ³ Ë û ñ ¿ Ç Ý , ѳ½³ñ, 2001-ÇÝ` ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 60 ѳ½³ñ, г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ÍÝáõ»É ¿ ßáõñç 80 ѳ½³ñ 2002-ÇÝ` ·ñ»Ã¿ 3 ѳ½³ñ, 2003-ÇÝ` 10 »ñ»Ë³Û, ³å³ 2013-ÇÝ` ßáõñç 42 ѳ- ѳ½³ñ: 2004-2006 ÃÃ. ßáõñç 37 ѳ½³ñ ½³ñ: ²Ñ³·Ý³óáÕ ã³÷»ñáí Ýáõ³½áõÙ Ý»ñ·³ÕÃÇó Û»ïáÛ 2007-ÇÝ` øáã³ñ»³¿ ݳ»õ ³ÙáõëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ: 2013- ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñáõû³Ý í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñáõÙ ÇÝ ·ñ³Ýóáõ»É ¿ ÁÝг۳ëï³ÝÇó ³ñï³¹³Ù¿ÝÁ 18 ѳ½³ñ ºÃ¿ 2015-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ ·³ÕÃÁ ϳ½Ù»É ¿ Áݹ³³ Ù á õ ë Ý á õ Ã Ç õ Ý : ϳñáÕ³Ý³Û ¹³¹³ñ»óÝ»É ³ñ- Ù¿ÝÁ 3 ѳ½³ñ Ù³ñ¹: г۳ëï³ÝÇ ï³·³ÕÃÁ, ³å³ ¹³ ÏÁ ÉÇÝÇ Ù¿- ÀݹѳÝáõñ ³éٳٵ, ³ Ý Ï ³ Ë á õ à » ³ Ý ÏáõÏ¿ë ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ý³Ñ³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇ øáã³ñ»³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³áÕç ÁÝóóùáõÙ Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ ïáõñùÁ: Ñáõû³Ý ï³ëÁ ï³ñdzñï³·³ÕÃÁ ¹³Ý»ñÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇó ¹³ñ»É ¿ ÙdzÛÝ 2004-2006 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»- ³ñï³·³ÕÃÁ ϳ½Ù»É ¿ ·ñ»Ã¿ 130 ѳñÇÝ: êñ³Ýù ³ÛÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÝ »Ý, »ñµ ½³ñ: ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñáõг۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ³ñӳݳ·ñõáõÙ ¿ñ »ñÏ- û³Ý í»ó ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ, Áëï å³ßïûÝÇß ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³×: ì»ñç»ñë í³ñã³- Ý³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÇ, г۳ëï³ÝÇó å»ï îÇ·ñ³Ý ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÁ г۳ëï³- ³ñï³·³ÕÃ»É ¿ ßáõñç 213 ѳ½³ñ ÝÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³×Á áñ³Ï»É ¿ñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ: §ßÇݳñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ÷áõãÇϦ` ³é³ç µ»ñ»àñù³±Ý ¿ ϳ½Ù»É ³ñï³·³ÕÃÁ ³Éáí »ñÏñáñ¹ ݳ˳·³Ñ èáå»ñà øá- é³çÇÝ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ È»õáÝ î¿ñ ä»ïñáã³ñ»³ÝÇ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³ÛÇÝ ½³ÛñáÛÃÁ: 뻳ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñáõû³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ` ²ÝÏ³Ë øáã³ñ»³ÝÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å í»ñ³µ»ñ- 1992-1997 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ: î¿ñ ä»ïÙáõÝùÇó, ÷³ëï ¿, áñ Ýñ³ ݳ˳·³- ñá뻳ÝÁ ÁÝïñáõ»É ¿ 1991-Ç ÐáÏï»ÙÑáõû³Ý ï³ëÁ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇó »ñ»ùáõÙ áã µ»ñÇÝ, ÇëÏ å³ßïûÝÁ ëï³ÝÓÝ»É` ÜáÙdzÛÝ ¹³¹³ñ»É ¿ ³ñï³·³ÕÃÁ, ³ÛÉ Û»Ùµ»ñÇ Ï¿ë»ñÇÝ, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ` 1991 ·ñ³Ýóáõ»É ¿ Ý»ñ·³ÕÃ: 2004-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ë- Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ »õ ¹ñ³Ý ݳËáñ¹áÕ ï³ñáï³Ý ¿ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ»É ³õ»É ù³Ý 2 ѳ½³ñ, õ³Û ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ýù ³2005-ÇÝ` ·ñ»Ã¿ 13 ѳ½³ñ, 2006-ÇÝ` é³ÝÓÇÝ: ßáõñç 22 ѳ½³ñ Ù³ñ¹: ÀݹѳÝáõñ ³éß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 11 ٳٵ, ³Û¹ »ñ»ù ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ ïáõÝ ¿ í»-

2014 10Â.زðî î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

²Ü¸ð²¸²ðÒ

ÆÝãá±õ ¾ ìñ³ëï³ÝÁ λÝë³Ï³Ý. ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ»³Ý` г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¼³ñÏ»ñ³ÏÁ ³ÃáõÉ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Çñ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý ãáñë ѳñ»õ³ÝÝ»ñÇó ³Ù¿ÝÇó ϳñ»õáñ »õ Ï»Ýë³Ï³Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ ìñ³ëï³ÝÁ: ²Ûë »ñÏÇñÁ, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï áõÝÇ ßáõñç 224 ùÇÉáÙ»Ãñ »ñϳñáõû³Ùµ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ë³ÑÙ³Ý, Çñ ϳñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ ãÇ ÏáñóÝÇ, ù³ÝÇ ¹»é ÂáõñùÇ³Ý ßñç³÷³ÏÙ³Ý ï³Ï ¿ å³ÑáõÙ Ãáõñù-ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý 328 ùÇÉáÙ»Ãñ³Ýáó ë³ÑÙ³ÝÁ: гÛ-³½ñå¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇ µ³óÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ Ùï³Í»ÉÝ ³Ý·³Ù ³ÝÇÙ³ëï ¿, ù³ÝÇ áñ ¹³ áõÕÕ³ÏÇûñ¿Ý ϳåáõ³Í ¿ ³ñó³Ë»³Ý ѳϳٳñïáõû³Ý ϳñ·³õáñáõÙÇó: ²ÏÝÛ³Ûï ¿, áñ ³ñó³Ë»³Ý ѳϳٳñïáõû³Ý ϳñ·³õáñáõÙÇó ¿ Ï³Ëáõ³Í áã ÙdzÛÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý-²½ñå¿Û׳Ý, ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ г۳ëï³Ý-Âáõñùdz ¹Çõ³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ëï³ïÙ³Ý »õ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇ µ³óÙ³Ý Ñ»é³ÝϳñÁ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ϳñ»õáñ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ Ý³»õ Æñ³ÝÁ: ²Û¹ ϳñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ г۳ëï³ÝÁ »õ Ýñ³ µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõÝÁ ½·³óÇÝ ³ñó³Ë»³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ, »ñµ, ÷³ëïûñ¿Ý, Æñ³ÝÁ ¹³ñÓ³õ §ÛáÛëÇ å³ïáõѳݦ ¹¿åÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ³ß˳ñÑ: г۳ëï³ÝÆñ³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÁ Áݹ³Ù¿ÝÁ 40 ùÇÉáÙ»Ãñ ¿: ²ñó³Ëáõ٠ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ½ÇÝáõÅÇ Û³ÕóݳÏÇó Û»ïáÛ ëï»ÕÍáõ»ó Ýáñ ëóÃáõë-ùû: ²ñ³ùë ·»ïÇ »ñϳÛÝùáí` ØÇçݳõ³ÝÇó ÙÇÝã»õ Ðáñ³ïǽ, Ùûï 140 ùÇÉáÙ»Ãñ, Ï³Ý·Ý³Í »Ý Ñ³Û ë³Ñٳݳå³ÑÝ»ñÁ »õ, ÷³ëïûñ¿Ý, ѳÛ-Çñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÁ ѳëÝáõÙ ¿ 180 ùÇÉáÙ»ÃñÇ: гßáõÇ ³éÝ»Éáí, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ³åñ³Ýù³ßñç³Ý³éáõû³Ý ßáõñç 70 ïáÏáëÁ µ³ÅÇÝ ¿ ÁÝÏÝáõÙ ìñ³ëï³ÝÇÝ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Çñ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý ѳñ»õ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ß³ñùáõÙ ³Ù¿ÝÇó ϳñ»õáñ »õ Ï»Ýë³Ï³Ý å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ¿Ýó ìñ³ëï³ÝÝ ¿: г۳ëï³ÝÁ èáõë³ëï³ÝÇÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ г۳ëï³ÝÁ ÂáõñùdzÛÇÝ Ï³åáÕ ó³Ù³ù³ÛÇÝ ×³Ý³å³ñÑÝ»ñÁ »õë ³ÝóÝáõÙ »Ý ìñ³ëï³Ýáí: 2013 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ ìñ³ëï³ÝÁ »õë Ù¿Ï ù³ÛÉ Ï³ï³ñ»ó ºõñáå³Ï³Ý ѳٳñÏÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ, ÙÇÝã¹»é г۳ëï³ÝÁ ݳ˳å³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ ïáõ»ó سùë³ÛÇÝ ÙÇáõû³ÝÁ: ²ÛëåÇëáí, »ñÏáõ ùñÇëïáÝ»³Û ѳñ»õ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ß³ñÅá-

õ»óÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ áõÕÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí, ÇÝãÁ ³ÝϳëÏ³Í Çñ ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ ÃáÕÝ»Éáõ ѳÛ-íñ³ó³Ï³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ íñ³Û: سùë³ÛÇÝ ÙÇáõû³ÝÁ ³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇÝ ï³Ý»Éáõ ¿ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý, ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý áõ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ ³é³õ»É Ù»Ïáõë³óÙ³Ý: ²Û¹ ³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÇó ïáõÅ»Éáõ »Ý ÇÝãå¿ë г۳ëï³Ý-Æñ³Ý, ³ÛÝå¿ë ¿É г۳ëï³Ý-ìñ³ëï³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: пÝó ³Û¹ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳßáõÇ ³éÝ»Éáí` ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ Ýáñ ßáõÝã ï³É ѳÛíñ³ó³Ï³Ý ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³ÝÁ: ò³õûù, ³Û¹ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ù³ÛÉ»ñ ã»Ý ϳï³ñõáõÙ: ìñ³ëï³ÝáõÙ Ýáñ ݳ˳·³ÑÇ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÇó Û»ïáÛ µ³ñÓñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÇ ÷á˳¹³ñÓ ³Ûó»ñ ¹»é ã»Ý ϳï³ñáõ»É: ܳ˳·³Ñ οáñÏÇ Ø³ñÏáõ»É³ßíÇÉÇÝ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ³Ûó»ñ ¿ ïáõ»É ²½ñå¿Û×³Ý »õ Âáõñùdz: êáíáñ³µ³ñ ìñ³ëï³ÝáõÙ Ýáñ ݳ˳·³ÑÁ, í³ñã³å»ïÁ »õ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÁ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳï³ñáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ä³ùáõ, ºñ»õ³Ý »õ ²Ý·³ñ³ Û³çáñ¹³Ï³Ýáõû³Ùµ: ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ýáñ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ß»Õáõ»óÇÝ ã·ñáõ³Í, µ³Ûó ÁݹáõÝáõ³Í ϳÝáÝÇó: à°ã سñÏáõ»É³ßíÇÉÇÝ, áã í³ñã³å»ï Æñ³ùÉÇ Ô³ñÇå³ßíÇÉÇÝ ¹»é»õë ã»Ý ³Ûó»É»É ºñ»õ³Ý: سùë³ÛÇÝ ÙÇáõû³ÝÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ºõñáå³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý Ëáñ³óáõÙÁ å¿ïù ã¿ Ýáñ µ³Å³Ý³ñ³ñ ·Í»ñ ëï»ÕÍ»Ý Ð³ñ³õ³ÛÇÝ ÎáíϳëáõÙ: ÂáõñùÇ³Ý »õ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÁ Ó·ïáõÙ »Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇÝ ÍÝÏÇ µ»ñ»É ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý Ù»Ïáõë³óáõÙáí` ÷áñÓ»Éáí ³Û¹ ·áñÍáõÙ Ý»ñ·ñ³õ»É ìñ³ëï³ÝÁ: пÝó ³Ûë ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳßáõÇ ³éÝ»Éáí` г۳ëï³ÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ Ó·ïÇ å³Ñå³Ý»É ѳÛ-íñ³ó³Ï³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÁ ·áÝ¿: гÛ-íñ³ó³Ï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ٠ϳñ»õáñ³·áÛÝ ûÕ³Ï ¿ ÑÇõëÇë-³ñ»õ»É»³Ý î³õáõßÇ Ù³ñ½Á »õ Û³ïϳå¿ë ³Û¹ Ù³ñ½Ç ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ»³ÝÇ ßñç³ÝÁ, áñÁ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ë³ÑÙ³Ý áõÝÇ ÇÝãå¿ë ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ, ³ÛÝå¿ë ¿É` ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï: ²Ûëï»Õáí ¿ ³ÝóÝáõÙ ºñ»õ³Ý-ÂÇýÉÇë ÙÇçå»ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ÛñáõÕÇÝ: г۳ëï³Ý-èáõë³ëï³Ý ó³Ù³ù³ÛÇÝ áÕç ³åñ³Ýù³ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÇõÝÁ »õë ϳï³ñõáõÙ

¿ ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ»³Ýáí: ²Ûë ßñç³ÝÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ áõÝÇ Ï»Ýë³Ï³Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝ: ²õ»ÉǯÝ. ³Ûë ßñç³ÝÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ µáÉáñ Ù³ñ½»ñÇ »õ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñÇ ß³ñùáõÙ ³Ù¿ÝÇó ϳñ»õáñÝ ¿ »õ ³Ý÷á˳ñÇÝ»ÉÇÝ »ñÏáõ å³ï׳éáí: ²é³çÇÝ, ϳ½³ï³ñÁ г۳ëï³Ý ¿ ÙïÝáõÙ ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ»³Ýáí: ²é³Ýó éáõë³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ç, áñù³Ý ¿É ³Ûëûñ ùÝݳ¹³ïõáõÙ ¿ ѳÛ-éáõë³Ï³Ý í»ñçÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³Ûݳ·ÇñÁ, г۳ëï³ÝÁ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝáõÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ áõųÝÇõóÛÇÝ ×·Ý³Å³ÙÇ Ù¿ç: ÖÇß¹ ¿, 2007-ÇÝ ß³Ñ³·áñÍÙ³Ý ¿ Û³ÝÓÝáõ»É Æñ³Ý-г۳ëï³Ý Ýáñ ϳ½³ï³ñÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñÇ µ»ñáõÙáí, ³Ûëûñ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ û·ï³·áñÍõáõÙ ¿ éáõë³Ï³Ý ϳ½Á: Æñ³ÝÇó г۳ëï³Ý ÙïÝáÕ Ï³½Á í»ñ³ÍõáõÙ ¿ »É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ý Ñáë³ÝùÇ »õ µ³ñÓñ³íáÉà »É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ý ɳñ»ñáí Û»ï áõÕ³ñÏõáõÙ Æñ³Ý: ºñÏñáñ¹, »ñϳÃáõÕÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ¿ ÙïÝáõÙ ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ»³ÝÇ ßñç³Ýáí: пÝó ³Ûë »ñϳÃáõÕáí ¿ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óõáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³åñ³Ýù³ßñç³Ý³éáõû³Ý ßáõñç 70 ïáÏáëÁ: ê³, ÷³ëïûñ¿Ý, г۳ëï³ÝÇ ·áñÍáÕ ÙÇ³Ï »ñϳÃáõÕÇÝ ¿: г۳ëï³ÝÇó ¹áõñë »ÏáÕ ÙÇõë »ñϳÃáõÕÇÝ»ñÁ ßñç³÷³ÏÙ³Ý ï³Ï »Ý »õ ù³ÝÇ ¹»é ³ñó³Ë»³Ý ѳϳٳñïáõÃÇõÝÁ ãÇ Ï³ñ·³õáñáõ»É, ·ñ»Ã¿ ³Ýѳõ³Ý³Ï³Ý ¿ Ýñ³Ýó í»ñ³·áñͳñÏáõÙÁ: Æç»õ³Ý-ä³ùáõ (г۳ëï³Ý-²½ñå¿Û׳Ý), ºñ»õ³Ý-ܳËÇç»õ³Ý-Ø»ÕñÇ-ä³ùáõ (г۳ëï³Ý-²½ñå¿Û׳Ý), ºñ»õ³ÝܳËÇç»õ³Ý-³õñǽ (г۳ëï³Ý-Æñ³Ý) »õ ¶ÇõÙñÇ-γñë (г۳ëï³Ý-

Âáõñùdz) »ñϳÃáõÕÇÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ·áñÍáõÙ ³ñ¹¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý ùë³Ý ï³ñÇ: ²ñó³Ë»³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ÙïÝáÕ Ï³½³ï³ñÁ »õ »ñϳÃáõÕÇÝ ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ø³éÝ¿áõÉÇ ßñç³ÝáõÙ å³Ûûóáõ»É ϳ٠íݳë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý ¿ »ÝóñÏáõ»É ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 50 ³Ý·³Ù: ²ÛÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÁ å³ßïûݳå¿ë Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÙ ¿ñ, áñ` §ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ñ³µ»Ïã³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ßÕÃ³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óõáõÙ ¿ ³½ñå¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý ·áñͳϳÉÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó¦: سéÝ¿áõÉÇ ßñç³ÝáõÙ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý 80 ïáÏáëÁ ³½ñå¿Û׳ÝóÇÝ»ñ »Ý: 1994 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ äáõï³÷»ßïáõ٠ϳ۳ó³Í º²ÐÎ ·³·³Ã³ÅáÕáíáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ïáõ³Û ݳ˳·³Ñ È»õáÝ î¿ñ ä»ïñá뻳ÝÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó. §Ø»Ýù áã ÙÇ Ï³ëÏ³Í ãáõÝ»Ýù, áñ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³Ñ³µ»Ïãáõû³Ý µ³ó³Û³Ûï ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáõÙ »Ý ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý ³é³ç³¹ñ³Ýùáí ·áñÍáÕ ·áñͳϳÉÝ»ñÁ: ²ñ¹¿Ý ãáñë ï³ñÇ ó³Ù³ù³ÛÇÝ ßñç³÷³ÏáõÙÇó ï³é³åáÕ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ìñ³ëï³ÝÁ »Éù ¿ ¹¿åÇ ê»õ Íáí, ݳ»õ` ³ñï³ùÇÝ ³ß˳ñѦ: γ½³ï³ñÁ »õ »ñϳÃáõÕÇÝ ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ»³ÝÇ ßñç³ÝÇÝ ï³ÉÇë »Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ é³½Ù³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ϳñ»õáñ³·áÛÝ, ³Ý÷á˳ñÇÝ»ÉÇ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝ, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³å³·³Ûáí Ùï³Ñᷠϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ³ÝѳïÝ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ áõß³¹ñáõû³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝáõÙ å³Ñ»Ý ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ ³Ûë ßñç³ÝÁ:

³·³õáñ îÕ»ñù È»õáÝ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý

سñï³Ï³Ý ¹ÇñùáõÙ ½áÑáõ³Í ²ñÙ¿Ý ÚáíѳÝÝÇ뻳ÝÇ ëËñ³ÝùÝ ³Ýï³ñ³ÏáÛë ³ñųÝÇ ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í ÷³éùÇ áõ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÇ: ìëï³Ñ »Ýùª ųٳݳÏÝ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã Çñ ï»ÕÁ ÏÁ ¹ÝÇ: ´³Ûó ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý Çñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ ³ñ¹¿Ý ï³ÉÇë ¿. ѳٳó³Ýóáõ٠ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Éë»É áã ÙdzÛÝ »ñ·»ñ, ³ÛÉ»õ ϳñ¹³É ²ñÙ¿ÝÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í áï³Ý³õáñÝ»ñ, áñáÝó Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ»ñÁ ï³ñµ»ñ ï³ñÇùÇ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ »Ý, ݳ»õª ê÷ÇõéùÇó: ºõ ÇÝãÝ ¿ ½³ñٳݳÉÇݪ áñù³Ý ³Ý³ñáõ»ëï áõ ³Ý½³ñ¹, ³ÛÝù³Ý Ûáõ½Çã áõ ³éÇÝùÝáÕ »Ý ¹ñ³Ýù, Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ»ñÁª áñù³Ý ³ÝÛ³Ûï, ÝáÛÝù³Ý ¹ñ³Ýù ÁÝϳÉõáõÙ »Ý ǵñ»õ ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý: àõÝ¿±ñ ²ñÙ¿ÝÁ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ áõ Ýñ³ ëñµ³½³Ýáõû³Ý ·Çï³ÏóáõÙÁ, ·Çï³Ïóáõ³±Í Ù³Ñ ¿ñ ³ñ¹»ûù Ýñ³ Ù³ÑÁ: ²Ýßá¯õßï, áõÝ¿ñ, ³Ýßáõßï, ·Çï³Ïóáõ³Í ¿ñ: ºõ ¹³ ÷³ëïáõÙ »Ý áã ÙdzÛÝ ³Û¹ Ñ»ñáë³Ï³Ý ûñáõ³Û ¹¿åù»ñÁ, ³Û-

É»õ ¹¿åù»ñÇ Ý³Ëûñ¿ÇÝ ëáóó³ÝóáõÙ (facebook) ²ñÙ¿ÝÇ Ó»éùáí ³ñáõ³Í í»ñçÇÝ ·ñ³éáõÙÁ, áñÝ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ óÝóáõÙ ¿ Çñ ÙÇëïÇÏ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ùµª Û»ïÇÝ Ãáõáí Éáõë³õáñ»Éáí ݳ»õ ²ñÙ¿ÝÇ ÇÝùݳ½áÑáõû³Ý å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³Ùáõû³Ý áõ ¹ñ³ ·Çï³Ïóáõ³Í ÉÇÝ»Éáõ ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ: ¼áÑáõ»Éáõó ųٻñ ³é³ç ²ñÙ¿ÝÁ ٻͳï³é»ñáí ·ñ»É ¿ñ. §äàêî ä²ÐàÔ ê²Ô îÔ¾øÀ ²ø²ôàð îÔ¾ø ºÜ¦: пÝó ³Ûëå¿ëª å³ñ½ áõ ѳë³ñ³Ï, ³é³Ýó ë»Ã»õ»Ã³ÝùÝ»ñÇ, ³é³Ýó ÝáÛÝÇëÏ áõÕÕ³·ñáõû³Ý áõ áõÕÕ³Ëûëáõû³Ý, µ³Ûó »õª ½³ñٳݳÉÇ áõÕÕ³Ùïáõû³Ùµ, ³ñųݳå³ïáõáõû³Ý ËáñÇÝ ·Çï³ÏóáõÙáí: ºõ ³Ûë ÇÝùݳµÝáñáßáõÙÁª «Ã³·³õáñ ïÕ¿ù», áã ÙdzÛÝ ë»÷³Ï³Ý ÝáõÇñáõÙÇ Ëáñáõû³Ý ÁÙµéÝáõÙÇó ¿, ³ÛÉ»õ ÑáÕÁ ѳÛñ»ÝÇù ¹³ñÓÝáÕ, ï³ñ³ÍùÁ ó·³õáñáõû³Ý í»ñ³ÍáÕ å³ñ½, µ³Ûó ³Ý˳µ ÁÝϳÉáõÙÇó, áñ ïñáõ³Í ¿ ÙdzÛÝ Ëǽ³ËÝ»ñÇÝ: ²ñÙ¿ÝÇ í»ñçÇÝ ·ñ³éÙ³Ý Ù¿ç, ·áõó¿ ¹³ Ãáõ³óáÕáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ϳ٠å³ïñ³Ýù,

µ³Ûó ݳ»õ Áݹí½áõÙÇ ß»ßï»ñ ϳÝ, »õ ³Û¹ ³éáõÙáí ³ÛÝ áã ÙdzÛÝ ÇÝùݳ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý ¿, ³ÛÉ»õ áõÕ»ñÓ áõ Ïáã, ÙÇ Çõñ³ï»ë³Ï «Îáã»Ù ³åñáÕ³ó»: §äàêî ä²ÐàÔ ´àÈàð îÔ¾øÀ ²ø²ôàð îÔ¾ø ºÜ¦Á áõÕ»ñÓ ¿ µáÉáñ Ýñ³Ýó, áíù»ñ, óùÝáõ»Éáí ٻͳѳñáõëï å³å³Ý»ñÇ, ٻͳå³ßïûÝ Çõñ³ÛÇÝÝ»ñÇ ÃÇÏáõÝùáõÙ, ϳ߳éùáí áõ Ñáí³Ý³õáñãáõû³Ùµ Çñ»Ýó ½ñÏáõÙ »Ý ó·³õáñ ½·³Éáõ µ³ó³éÇÏ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÇó, ³ÛÝ ³ñųݳå³ïÇõ ÇÝùÝÁÝϳÉáõÙÇó, áñÝ ³Ï³Ù³Û ݳ»õ ë³ÑÙ³Ý ¿ ù³ßáõÙ Ýñ³Ýó áõ «Ã³·³õáñÝ»ñÇ» ÙÇç»õ: ¸³ ³- ´³Ý³ÏÇ Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï ²ñÙ¿Ý ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë»³Ý ÙûóÉÇ ë³ÑÙ³Ý ¿: àõëïÇ ²ñÙ¿ÝÇ ·ñ³éáõÙÁ ݳ»õ ëó÷áõû³Ý Ïáã ¿ µáÉáñ ùáõÝÇù¦ ¿, áñ ëå³ëáõÙ ¿ Çñ ó·³õáñÇ Ýñ³Ýó, áíù»ñ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ³ÝáõÙ »Ýª Ç- í»ñ³¹³ñÓÇÝ (³õ³· áñ¹Çë §Ã³·³õáñ»Ýó ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ã³·³õáñ ½·³Éáõ Ýá- ñ»É ¿» 2003-05 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ, ¹³ñõÇñáõÙÁª Ý»ñÛ³ïáõÏ ³Ù¿Ý ÙÇ ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý Ó»³É Ô³ñ³µ³ÕáõÙ): ÆëÏ ÝáÛÝ ûñÁ, »ñµ Ñ ³ Û á ñ ¹ á õ , ë å ³ Ý » É á õ Ñ ³ Ù ³ ñ ® ½áÑáõ»ó ²ñÙ¿ÝÁ, Ïñïë»ñ áñ¹Çë ¹ÇñÞÝáñѳõáñ ïûݹ, ó·³õá¯ñ ïÕ³Û® ù»ñáõÙ ¿ñ, ²ñÙ¿ÝÇÝ ß³ï ÙûïÇÏ: ܳ ׳ݳãáõÙ ¿ñ ²ñÙ¿ÝÇÝ: àõñ»Ùݪ ݳ ³ñÚ.¶. àõñÇß Ñ³½³ñ³õáñÝ»ñÇ Ýٳݪ ¹¿Ý ׳ݳãáõÙ ¿ ó·³õáñ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ ³ñïáÕ»ñë ·ñáÕÇ ïáõÝÝ ¿É ÷áùñÇÏ ÙÇ §³ñ- ųݳå³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ:

вڲêî²Ü

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

γñûïÇÝ Î³ñûï ØݳÉáí ²·Ý»ë³ ʳÙáÛ»³Ý

²Ûëûñ (ö»ïñáõ³ñ 19) ²ñó³Ë»³Ý ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇ Ñ»ñáëª åéûß»³ÝóÇ Î³ñûïÇ ÍÝݹ»³Ý 50³Ù»³ÏÝ ¿: î³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç γñûï»Ýó ï³ÝÝ ¿Ç: ²Ûëûñ »ñµ ۻﳹ³ñÓ Ñ³Û»³óùáí ݳÛáõÙ »Ù, ·ñ»Ã¿ áãÇÝã ãÇ ÷áËáõ»É, γñûïÁ ãϳۮ ò³õûù, Ù»½ Ñ»ï 㿠ݳ»õ γñûïÇ Ù³ÝÏáõû³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñÁª Ðñ³ã Øáõñ³¹»³ÝÁ, áñÇ Ñ»ï ¿É ½ñáõó»É ¿Ç γñûïÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: ÜÇõÃÁª ëïáñ»õ. §ö»ïáí ÉÇÝÇ, ϳóÇÝáí ÉÇÝÇ, ÿ áñëáñ¹³Ï³Ý Ññ³ó³Ýáí® ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝ ¿, ѳÛñ, Ù»Ýù Û³ÕûÉáõ »Ýù, ÃßݳÙáõ áïùÁ ѳÛÇ ïáõÝ ãÇ ÙïÝÇ, µ³Ûó ѳÛÇ áïùÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÃßݳÙáõ ï³ÝÁ ÉÇÝÇ®¦: ²ñó³Ë»³Ý ³½³ï³·ñÙ³Ý ß³ñÅÙ³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇ Ïǽ³Ï¿ïáõÙ Û³ÛïÝáõ»Éáõó ³é³ç ³Ûëå¿ë ¿ ¹ÇÙáõÙ åéûß»³ÝóÇ Î³ñûïÁ ÑûñÁ: ²ëáõÙ ¿ áõ ·ÝáõÙ, ³Ýí»ñ³¹³ñÓ ·ÝáõÙ ²ñó³Ë® ® ²Ûëûñ äéáß»³ÝáõÙ ¿Ç, åéûß»³ÝóÇ Î³ñûï»Ýó ï³ÝÁ, ³ÛÝ ï³ÝÁ, áõñ ³åñ»É ¿ γñûïÁ: ²ÝÙÇç³å¿ë ï³Ý ß¿ÝùÇ Ùûï ѳݹÇå»óÇ Ï³åáõï³ã»³Û ³ãù»ñáí ÙÇ Ù³ñ¹áõ: γñûïÇ Ñ³ÛñÝ ¿ñª ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë ØÏñï㻳ÝÁ: ܳ ÇÝÓ áõÕ»Ïó»ó ïáõÝ, Û»ïáÛ »ñµ Éë»ó, áñ áñ¹áõ Ù³ëÇÝ Ûû¹áõ³Í ·ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ »Ù »Ï»É, ßï³å»ó µ»ñ»Éáõ Ýñ³ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ å³ïáõá·ñ»ñÝ áõ Ù»¹³ÉÝ»ñÁª ѳõ³Ý³µ³ñ Ùï³Í»Éáí, ÿ áñ¹áõ Ù³ëÇÝ å³ïÙáõáÕ ëËñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ »õ ½áÑáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ³é³Ýó ¹ñ³Ýó ³éϳÛáõû³Ý ã»Ù ѳõ³ï³Û® ÆÝãå¿ë ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ñ ãѳõ³ï³É ÍáíÇ å¿ë ϳåáÛï ³ãù»ñáí ³Û¹ µ³ñÇ å³åÇÏÇÝ: Þï³å»óÇ Ñ³Ý·ëï³óÝ»É »õ Ëݹñ»É, áñ å³ñ½³å¿ë ÃáÛÉ ï³Û ÏáÕùÇÝ Ýëï»Ù® Èáõé ï»Õ³õáñáõ»óÇ »õ ѳݷÇëï ³Ýç³ï»óÇ Ó³Ûݳ·ñÇãë, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ѳëϳó»É ¿Ç, áñ ³é³Ýó ¹ñ³ ¿É ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë å³åÇ ³ñï³ë³Ý³Í Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ µ³é, Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÇõÝ ¹ñáßÙáõ»Éáõ ¿ ÛÇßáÕáõû³Ýë Ù¿çª ã¿± áñ γñûïÇó ¿ñ å³ïÙ»Éáõ® ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë å³åÇ å³ïÙ³ÍÇó ѳëϳó³Û, áñ Çñ »õ áñ¹áõ ׳ϳﳷñ»ñÁ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »Õ»É: ܳËÝÇÝ»ñÁ ·³ÕÃ»É »Ý ê³ëáõÝÇ î³ÉáõáñÇÏ ·ÇõÕÇó »õ µÝ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ Ñ³ëï³ï»É êÇñdzÛáõÙ. ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë å³åÝ ³Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ù¿ÏáõÏ¿ë ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ¿ »Õ»É: ²Û¹ù³Ý ¿ »Õ»É ݳ»õ γñûïÁ, »ñµ ѳÛñÁ êÇñdzÛÇó »Ï»É ¿ г۳ëï³Ý: ¾ñ·ñÇ Ï³ñûïÁ ëñïáõÙ »Ý ³åñ»É ØÏñï㻳ÝÝ»ñÁ: ºñµ 4 »Õµ³ÛñÝ»ñÇó ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ëÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùáõÙ ÍÝáõ»É ¿ ³Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ ïÕ³Ý, Ýñ³Ý γñûï ³ÝáõÝÝ »Ý ïáõ»É:

Úá± ºñóë, ...

§Ø¿ÏáõÏ¿ë ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ¿ñ, »ñµ »Ï³Ýù г۳ëï³Ý, γñûïÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï É³óáõÙ ¿ñ, ³ëáõÙ ¿ñª ë³ Ù»ñ ïáõÝÁ ã¿, Û»ïáÛ Ñ³ëϳó³õ, áñ Çñ ïáõÝÁ Ñ¿Ýó ¹³ ¿®», ÛÇßáõÙ ¿ ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë å³åÁ, Û»ïáÛ ßï³åáõÙ ³õ»É³óÝ»É, áñ ¹»é ³Û¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇó »ñ»õáõÙ ¿ñ, ÿ áñù³Ý ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ ¿ áñ¹ÇÝ: §î»Õáí ï³Õ³Ý¹ ¿ñ, Ù»Ýù ¿ÇÝù ÙdzÙÇï: ºñ»Ë³Û ¿ñ, µ³Ûó ÃõáõÙ ¿ñ, ÿ ٻͳó»É, Ýáñ ¿ ÷áùñ³ó»É®¦, å³ïÙáõÙ ¿ ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë å³åÝ áõ ÛÇßáõÙ, áñ »ñ»Ë³Û Å³Ù³Ý³Ï áñ¹áõ ÙÇ³Ï ó³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝÁ üñ³Ýëdz ϳ٠²ØÜ ·Ý³ÉÝ áõ ϳñ³ï¿Ç §ë»õ ·ûïÇݦ Ýáõ³×»ÉÝ áõ Ñ»ï ·³ÉÝ ¿ñ: γñûïÇ »ñ³½³ÝùÁ ·áõó¿ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ¹³éݳñ, »Ã¿ ã·³ñ 1988Á: Êûë»Éáí γñûïÇ »õ åéûß»³ÝóÇ ÙÇõë ïճݻñÇ Ù³ëÇݪ ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë å³åÁ ѳõ³ëïdzóÝáõÙ ¿, áñ ÝÙ³Ý ë»ñáõݹ ÉÇÝáõÙ ¿ ѳ½³ñ³Ù»³ÏÁ Ù¿Ï, ³Û¹ù³Ý ÝáõÇñáõ³Í, ³Û¹ù³Ý ѳÛñ»Ý³ë¿ñ® ȳõ³ï»ë ¿ñ γñûïÁ, ³ÛÝù³Ý ɳõ³ï»ë, áñ ѳõ³ïáõÙ »õ ÑûñÁ íëï³Ñ»óÝáõÙ ¿ñ, áñ ê»õñÇ å³Ûٳݳ·ÇñÝ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ »Ý ¹³ñÓñ»É: Þ³ÑáõÙ»³ÝÇ ³ÝÏáõÙÇó Û»ïáÛ ¿É Ëáëï³ó»É ¿ñ ïáõÝ ã·Ý³É ³ÛÝù³Ý ųٳݳÏ, ÙÇÝã»õ Ñ»ï ãµ»ñ»Ý Þ³ÑáõÙ»³ÝÁ: ¿»õ Íñ³·ñ»ñÝ áõ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÁ §ÙÇÝã»õ »ñÏÇÝù ¿ÇÝ Ñ³ëÝáõÙ¦, µ³Ûó »ñµ»ù ã¿ñ ÏÇëõáõÙ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï: §øã³Ëûë ¿ñ, ųٻñáí ϳñáÕ ¿ñ Ýëï»É »õ ÙÇ µ³é ã³ñï³ë³Ý»É, ³ñ¹¿Ý ëáíáñ»É ¿ÇÝù, áñ ѳñó ãå¿ïù ¿ ï³Ýù®¦, ÝßáõÙ ¿ ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë å³åÁ »õ Ï¿ëϳï³Ï-Ï¿ëÉáõñç ³ëáõÙ, áñ ³ÛÝù³Ý ùã³Ëûë ¿ñ, áñ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÁ Ï»ÕͳÝáõÝÁ §¹ÇÝç¦ ¿ÇÝ ¹ñ»É: ²Ýë³ÑÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù»ëï ¿ñ, ѳٻëï, µ³Ûó ù³ç: ¶ÇõÕÇ çáϳïÇ Ññ³Ù³Ý³ï³ñÝ ¿ñ, Ëëï³å³Ñ³Ýç ¿ñ, µ³Ûó »õ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã Ï°³Ý¿ñ ½ÇÝáõáñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ® Ðñ³Ù³Ý³ï³ñ ¿ñ, µ³Ûó å³ï³ÑáõÙ ¿ñ, áñ ³é³Ýó ½¿Ýù ¿ñ ÙÝáõÙ, ½¿ÝùÁ ï³ÉÇë ¿ñ ³ÛÝ ½ÇÝáõáñÇÝ, áí ÁÝï³ÝÇù, »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ áõÝÇ® ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë å³åÇ Ñ»ï ½ñáÛóÁ ß³ñáõݳÏõáõÙ ¿ñ, »ñµ Ù»½ Ùdzó³õ äéáß»³ÝÇ ·ÇõÕ³å»ï Ðñ³ã Øáõñ³¹»³ÝÁ: γñûïÇ Ñ»ï Ýñ³Ýù Ù³ÝÏáõû³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ, ÙdzëÇÝ ³½³ï á×Ç Áٵ߳ٳñïáí ¿ÇÝ ½µ³Õáõ»É, ÙdzëÇÝ Ïéáõ»É ¿ÇÝ Ù³ñïÇ ¹³ßïáõÙ: «1988Ã.Ý ¿ñ, ³ÉÇÝáõÙ ¿Ç ³ß˳ïáõÙ, »ñµ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Û äéáß»³Ý: ²é³çÇÝÁ γñûïÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹Çå»óÇ, ä»ïáÛÇ Ñ»ï ¿ÇÝ ÙÇßï, ¹³ëÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ, ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë ÇÝÓ ÝϳïáÕáõÃÇõÝ ³ñ»ó »õ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó, áñ §¿ßÇ ³Ï³ÝçáõÙ ùÝ³Í »Ù, ÇëÏ ²ñó³ËáõÙ ÏéÇõ ¿ ëÏëáõ»É¦: êϽµáõÙ, Ç Ñ³ñ-

ß³ñ. 9ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý

1992-1997 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇó ³ñï³·³ÕÃÁ ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 586 ѳ½³ñ, ÇÝãÁ ã³÷³½³Ýó Ù»Í ÃÇõ ¿: ê³Ï³ÛÝ å¿ïù ¿ ÝϳïÇ áõݻݳÉ, áñ ³ñï³·³ÕÃÇ ÝÙ³Ý Í³õ³ÉÝ»ñÁ å³Ûٳݳõáñáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ áã ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³Ýùáí, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÁ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ, ÙÃÇ áõ óñïÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÝ ¿ñ ³åñáõÙ, ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ Ýñ³Ýáí, áñ ³ñï³·³ÕóÍÝ»ñÇ ÙÇ ëïáõ³ñ ѳïáõ³Í г۳ëï³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ ã¿ÇÝ: Üñ³Ýù ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇó Ù³½³åáõñÍ ÷ñÏáõ³Í ѳۻñ ¿ÇÝ, áñáÝù ųٳݳϳõáñ ³å³ëï³Ý ·ï³Ý г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ»ï³·³Û ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ»é³ó³Ý ѳÝñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÇó, ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ` èáõë³ëï³Ý: 1990-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ųٳݳÍÝ»ñÇ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇó Ñ»é³ó³ÍÝ»ñÇ Û³ñ³µ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 376 ѳ½³ñ: ²ÛëÇÝùÝ ³Û¹ ï³ñáõ³Û ÁÝóóùáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõÝÝ ³õ»É³ó»É ¿ 376 ѳ½³ñáí: Ø¿Ï ï³ñáõ³Û ÁÝóóùáõÙ, ³Ý·³Ù ³Ù»Ý³µ³ñÓñ ÍÝ»ÉÇáõû³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, ã¿ñ ϳñáÕ µÝ³Ï³Ý ³×Á ϳ½Ù»É 376 ѳ½³ñ: ²Ûë ÃáõÇ Ù¿ç ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 300 ѳ½³ñÁ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇó ³ñï³ùëáõ³Í ѳÛáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿: 1991-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇó ³ñï³·³ÕÃ»É ¿ ßáõñç 300 ѳ½³ñ Ù³ñ¹: ²ÛëåÇëáí, ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇó ëïÇåáÕ³µ³ñ г۳ëï³Ý

Ï¿, Û³ÝϳñͳÏÇÇ »Ï³Û¦, å³ïÙáõÙ ¿ Ù³ñï³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñÁ: Þ³ï»ñÇ ÝÙ³Ý, Ýñ³Ýù ¿É ëϽµáõÙ ²½³ïáõû³Ý Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙ §ÙdzóáõÙ¦ ¿ÇÝ ·áéáõÙ, µ³Ûó Ù¿Ï-»ñÏáõ ѳÝñ³Ñ³õ³ù, »õ åéûß»³ÝóÇ ïճݻñÁ ѳëϳÝáõÙ »Ý, áñ ·áé³Éáí ѳñó ãÇ ÉáõÍáõÇ® §Þ³ï Ñ»é³ï»ë ¿ñ, Ùï³ÍáõÙ ¿ñ å³ï»ñ³½Ù Ù»ÏÝ³Í ïճݻñÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÇÝ ÇÝã áñ µ³Ýáí û·Ý»É, ë»÷³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí, ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³å»ñáí èáõë³ëï³ÝÇó »õ ìñ³ëï³ÝÇó ½¿Ýù ¿ñ ÷áñÓáõÙ µ»ñ»É, ѳݷÇëï ãáõÝ¿ñ, áã Ù¿ÏÇÝ Ý»ÕáõÃÇõÝ ã¿ñ ï³ÉÇë, ÙÇßï ½µ³Õáõ³Í ¿ñ, ß³ñáõÝ³Ï Ùï³ÍáõÙ ¿ñ, ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñ ¿ñ ÷ÝïñáõÙ, µÍ³ËݹÇñ ¿ñ, »ñµ»ù áñ»õ¿ Ù¿ÏÇ Ñ»ï ÏáåÇï ã¿ñ ËûëáõÙ¦, ÛÇßáõÙ ¿ Ðñ³ã Øáõñ³¹»³ÝÁ »õ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ, ÿ áñù³Ý ɳõ ÁÝÏ»ñ ¿ñ, ÿ ÇÝãå¿ë ¿ñ »ñ³½áõ٠ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý µáÉáñ ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñÝ ³½³ï³·ñ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ: γñûïÁ ݳ»õ ɳõ áõëáõóÇã ¿ñ, »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ ß³ï ¿ÇÝ ëÇñáõÙ Ýñ³Ý: 1990Ã.ÇÝ, éáõëÝ»ñÇ áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ã·ñ³õ»Éáõ ѳٳñ, ïճݻñáí Þ³ÑáõÙ»³ÝÇ ßñç³ÝÇ ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõÙ áõëáõóãáõÃÇõÝ »Ý ³ÝáõÙ: γñûïÁ »ñ·»óáÕáõÃÇõÝ, é³½Ù³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝ »õ ³ñ»õ»É»³Ý Ù³ñï³ñáõ»ëï ¿ñ ëáíáñ»óÝáõÙ: §ºñµ ¹áõñë ¿ñ ·³ÉÇë ¹åñáóÇó, »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ Ù»ÕáõÇ ÷»Ã³ÏÇ ÝÙ³Ý ßñç³å³ïáõÙ ¿ÇÝ Ýñ³Ý, ³Ý·³Ù ·Çß»ñÝ»ñÁ Ù»ñ ï³ÝÝ ¿Çݦ, ÛÇßáõÙ ¿ Ðñ³ãÁ: ÆëÏ ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ ÁÝÏ»ñáç Ù³ëÇÝ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ »Ý® ³Ù»Ý³Ã³ñÙÁ, ûñ»õë, 1992Ã. ÚáõÝÇëÇ 13Ç ûñáõ³Û Ñ»ï ¿ ϳåáõ³Í, ³ÛÝ ûñáõ³Û, »ñµ ³ÝÛ³Ûï Ïáñ³õ γñûïÁ® §Ú³çáñ¹ ûñÁ å³ïñ³ëïõáõÙ ¿ÇÝù Û³ñÓ³ÏÙ³Ý, µ³Ûó ÃßݳÙÇÝ Ù»½³ÝÇó ³é³ç ¿ ÁÝÏÝáõÙ »õ Û³ñÓ³ÏõáõÙ ¿ Ù»ñ ¹Çñù»ñÇ íñ³Û: ºñµ µ³ñÓñ³ó³Ýù ¹Çñù»ñ, ï»ë³Ýù, áñ éáõëÝ»ñÝ ³½»ñáõ Ñ»ï ³ñ¹¿Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ »Ý ³Ýó»É: Ø»½ ï³ñµ»ñ³Ï ã¿ñ Ùݳó»É, å¿ïù ¿ »ï ù³ßáõ¿ÇÝù: γñûïÝ ³Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Þ³ÑáõÙ»³ÝÇ ßñçÏ»ÝïñáÝáõÙ ¿ñ, »ñµ ÉáõñÁ Éë»ó »õ »Ï³õ, Ù»Ýù ³ñ¹¿Ý »ï ¿ÇÝù ù³ßáõ»É, ¶³éÝÇÏÝ áõ ²ÉÇÏÁ ¹Çñù»ñáõÙ ¿ÇÝ Ùݳó»É, Ýñ³Ýù íÇñ³õáñ ¿ÇÝ: γñûïÁª 5-6 ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ, áñáßáõÙ ¿ ³é³ç ß³ñÅáõ»É, ݳ ·ÝáõÙ ¿ñ Ù³Ñáõ³ÝÝ Áݹ³é³ç, ÑdzݳÉÇ ·Çï³ÏóáõÙ ¿ñ, áñ ϻݹ³ÝÇ ÙݳÉáõ ³Ý·³Ù 1 ïáÏáë Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝǦ, å³ïÙáõÙ ¿ Ðñ³ãÁ: Øï»ñÇÙ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ ¶³éÝÇÏÇÝ »õ ²ÉÇÏÇÝ Ù»Ý³Ï ÃáÕÝ»É ã¿ñ ϳñáÕ Î³ñûïÁ, ·ÝáõÙ ¿ñ ÷ñÏ»Éáõ, »õ áñù³Ý Ùûï»ÝáõÙ ¿ñ ¹Çñù»ñÇÝ, ³ÛÝù³Ý å³Ï³ëáõÙ

ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í ѳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ Éù»ó ѳÝñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ: г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ³ñï³·³ÕÃÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ͳõ³ÉÁ ·ñ³Ýóáõ»ó 1992-1994 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ, áñáÝù ×ß·ñïûñ¿Ý ѳÙÁÝÏÝáõÙ »Ý ³ñÇõݳÉÇ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ, óñïÇ áõ ÙÃÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ: 1992-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇó Ñ»é³ó»É ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 228 ѳ½³ñ, 1993-ÇÝ` 141 ѳ½³ñ, 1994-ÇÝ` ·ñ»Ã¿ 128 ѳ½³ñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ: ä³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ³õ³ñïÇó Û»ïáÛ ³ñï³·³ÕÃÇ Í³õ³ÉÝ»ñÁ ÏïñáõÏ Ýáõ³½»óÇÝ: 1995-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇó ³ñï³·³ÕÃ»É ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 37 ѳ½³ñ, 1996-ÇÝ` ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 20 ѳ½³ñ, 1997-ÇÝ` ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 31 ѳ½³ñ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ë÷ÇõéùÇ ûñ³Ï³ñ·Ç ÃÇõ Ù¿Ï ËݹÇñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÉÇÝÇ ³ñï³·³ÕÃÇ Ã»Ù³Ý: ²Ý·³Ù 2015-Ç Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 100-³Ù»³Û ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇ ï³ñáõ٠ѳٳÛÝ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ÃÇõ Ù¿Ï Ã»Ù³Ý å¿ïù ¿ ÉÇÝÇ ³ñï³·³ÕÃÁ »õ ¹ñ³ ³é³çÝ ³éÝ»Éáõ áñáÝáõÙÝ»ñÁ: ºÃ¿ 2015-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ ϳñáÕ³Ý³Û ¹³¹³ñ»óÝ»É ³ñï³·³ÕÃÁ, ³å³ ¹³ ÏÁ ÉÇÝÇ Ù¿ÏáõÏ¿ë ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ý³Ñ³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇ Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ ïáõñùÁ: ºë ³Û¹å¿ë »Ù Ùï³ÍáõÙ: ÆëÏ Ç±Ýã ¿ù Ùï³ÍáõÙ ¹áõù:

11

¿ñ ÏáÕùÇ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ, ݳ ѳÙá½áõÙ ¿ñ µáÉáñÇÝ Ñ»ï ¹³éݳÉ, Ù»Ý³Ï ·ÝáõÙ ¿ñ ·Çï³Ïóáõ³Í Ù³Ñáõ³Ý »õ ã¿ñ ó³ÝϳÝáõÙ Çñ Ñ»ï ÙÇõëÝ»ñÇÝ ¿É ï³Ý»É: ì»ñçÇÝÁ, áí Ýñ³Ý ï»ëÝáõÙ ¿, 19³Ù»³Û ²ñÙ¿ÝÝ ¿ ÉÇÝáõÙ: §Î³ñûïÁ Ïñ³Ï»Éáí ³é³ç ¿ñ ·ÝáõÙ¦, å³ïÙáõÙ ¿ ÁÝÏ»ñÁ »õ ÝßáõÙ, áñ ³Û¹ ûñáõ³ÝÇó Û»ïáÛ 4 ï³ñÇ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï ÷Ýïé»É »Ý γñûïÇÝ. ëϽµáõÙ µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »Ý í³ñ»É ³¹ñµ»ç³ÝóÇÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï, ³å³ñ¹ÇõÝ, γñûïÇÝ ³Û¹å¿ë ¿É ·ïÝ»É ãÇ ÉÇÝáõÙ: ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë å³åÁ, áí Éáõé ÉëáõÙ ¿ñ áñ¹áõ ÁÝÏ»ñáç å³ïÙ³ÍÝ»ñÁ, Û³ÝϳñÍ ÇÝÓ ßßÝç³ó. §îÕ»ë Ù»Ý³Ï ·Ý³ó, áñ ÃáõñùÇÝ óáÛó ï³Û, áñ ѳÛÁ ÙdzÛÝ³Ï ¿É ϳñáÕ ¿ ÃßݳÙáõ ¹¿Ù ¹áõñë ·³É®¦: ºñµ ¹áõñë »Ï³Ýù ïÝÇó, ³ãùë ÁÝϳõ ÙÇ ÏÇë³ù³Ý¹ ë»Ý»³ÏÇ. ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë å³åÁ å³ïÙ»ó, áñ »ñµ áñ¹ÇÝ í»ñçÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù »Ï»É ¿, ÇÝùÁ Ëݹñ»É ¿, áñ ë»Ý»³ÏÁ í»ñ³Ýáñá·Ç, Ýáñ ·Ý³Û, γñûïÁ Ëáëï³ó»É ¿, áñ 20 ûñÇó Ñ»ï ÏÁ ·³Û »õ ³õ³ñïÇÝ ÏÁ ѳëóÝÇ ë»÷³Ï³Ý Ó»éù»ñáí ϳéáõó³Í ï³Ý ³Û¹ ѳïáõ³ÍÇ í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõÙÁ® γñûïÝ ³Û¹å¿ë ¿É ãÇ í»ñ³¹³éÝáõÙ, ë»Ý»³ÏÝ ³Û¹å¿ë ¿É ÙÝáõÙ ¿ ÏÇë³õ»ñ®

²½»ñÇ³Ï³Ý ø³ñá½ãáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ гëÝÇ ÜÇõ ºáñù. Ù»ÃñáÛÇÝ »õ ÷áÕáóÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Êáç³ÉáõÇ Ù³ëÇÝ áñÙ³½¹Ý»ñ Àëï ³½»ñÇ³Ï³Ý ³ÕµÇõñÝ»ñáõ, ÁÝóóù ³é³Í ¿ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõÝÁ §Êáç³ÉáõÇ ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý¦ Ù³ëÇÝ ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ»Éáõ ²Ý³ñ سÙÙ³ïáíÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Í ²½ñå¿Û׳Ý-²Ù»ñÇϳ ¹³ßÇÝùÇ Ý³Ó»éݳñÏ³Í ³ñß³õÁ£ ¸¿åùÇÝ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É áñÙ³½¹Ý»ñ ï»Õ³¹ñáõ³Í »Ý ÜÇõ ºáñùÇ Ù»ÃñáÛÇ 34 ϳ۳ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç »õ å³Ï»ñ³ë÷éáõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñáõ³Í »Ý ÜÇõ ºáñùÇ ß³ñù ÙÁ ÷áÕáóÝ»ñáõ ß¿Ýù»ñáõÝ íñ³Û:

2014 12 Â.زðî î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

²ðºôØî²Ð²Ú²êî²Ü

î²ðÆܺðàô ºð²¼À

îå³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Þñç³åïáÛï¿Ý

îdzݳ äûÕá뻳Ý

ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 1-10, 2013 î³ñÇÝ»ñáõ Ù»ñ »ñ³½Á Çñ³Ï³Ý³ó³õ: 35 ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³åñ³Í ¿ÇÝù äáÉÇë, µ³Ûó ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ Ù»½Ç ѳٳñ »Õ³Í ¿ñ »ñ³½, »ñ³½ ÙÁ áñ ·ñ»Ã¿ ³Ýϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ñ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»É ³Û¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ: ì»ñç³å¿ë ³Ûë ï³ñÇ î¿ñ »õ îÇÏÇÝ ä»ïñáë ¶á·áñ»³ÝÝ»ñáõ »õ î¿ñ »õ îÇÏÇÝ êáõñ¿Ý ¶¿ÝïÇñ×»³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï Ùdzï»Õ Û³çáÕ»ó³Ýù ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»É ³Ûë åïáÛïÁ: Ðñ³ß³ÉÇ åïáÛï ÙÁ, áñ ï³ñµ»ñ ï»Õ ÙÁ åÇïÇ ·ñ³õ¿ñ Ù»ñ ÙÇïù»ñáõ »õ ëÇñï»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 1, 2013 ÎÇñ³ÏÇ í³Õ ³é³õûïáõÝ ºñ»õ³Ý¿Ý Ù»ÏÝ»ó³Ýù ¹¿åÇ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý: Ø»Ýùª »ñ»ù ½áÛ· ÂáñáÝÃáÛ¿Ý, ³é³çÝáñ¹ áõÝ¿ÇÝù îÇÏÇÝ ¼³å¿É ä¿ñå¿ñ»³ÝÁ, îdzñ ì³½·¿Ý ¶³É×»³ÝÁ »õ í³ñáñ¹ è³ïÇÏÁ: ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ ×³Ùµáí (æ³í³Ëù, ²Ë³Éù³É³ù »õ ²ËÉó˳) Ùï³Ýù γñë: ÆÝÁ ûñ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï åïÁï»Éáí å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù»ñ å³å»Ý³Ï³Ý ÑáÕ»ñáõ íñ³Û ³Ûó»É»óÇÝù ß³ï ÙÁ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñ: Ø¿ÏÁ ÙÇõë¿Ý ï³ñµ»ñ, µ³Ûó µáÉáñÝ ³É å³ï×³é »Õ³Ý Ù»½ ³åñ»óÝ»Éáõ Ûáõ½áõÙݳÉÇ í³ÛñÏ»³ÝÝ»ñ: ²Ýϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ñ ½ëå»É Ù»ñ ³ñóáõÝùÝ»ñÁ: γñë, ì³Ý, ²ÝÇ, ²Õóٳñ ÏÕ½Ç, îdzñå»ùÇñ, سñïÇÝ, àõñý³, سɳÃdz, ºñ½ÇÝϳ, î»ñëÇÙ »õ îñ³åǽáÝ...: ²Ûë ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõ ÷ɳï³Ï »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ ³õ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñáõ »õ ϳٳñÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñ-

ù»õ »ñ·»óÇÝù §Ð³Ûñ Ø»ñ¦ »õ §î¿ñ àÕáñÙdz¦: гݹÇå»ó³Ýù µ³õ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Û »õ §Íåï»³É Ñ³Û¦ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ: Þ³ï»ñ ÏÁ íϳۿÇÝ Áë»Éáí, ÿ ϳ٠Çñ»Ýó Ù»Í Ù³ÛñÁ Ï³Ù Ù»Í Ñ³ÛñÁ Ñ³Û »Õ³Í ¿: Úáõ½Çã ¿ñ ÙïÇÏ ÁÝ»É Øß»óÇ ²ñÙ¿ÝÇÝ »õ Çñ ½³õÏÇÝ Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý ËûëÇÉÁ. ÙïÇÏ ÁÝ»É ê³ñ·ÇëÇ §îÉ¿ º³Ù³Ý¦ »ñ·»ÉÁ: Ð³å³ àõñý³ÛÇ §üÁñýÁñÉÁ¦ Ù½ÏÇÃÇÝ Ù¿ç, áñ ³ï»ÝÇÝ »Õ³Í ¿ñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇ, Ù»ñ ËáõÙµÁ ÙdzӳÛÝ »ñ·»ó §î¿ñ àÕáñÙdz¦Ý: ²Ûó»É»óÇÝù سɳÃdzÛÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ·»ñ»½Ù³Ý³ïáõÝÁ, ʳñµ»ñ¹Ç ·ÇõÕ»ñÁª Ù¿ÏÁ ÙÇõë¿Ý Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý: Þ³ï ÙÁ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ ÷ɳï³ÏÝ»ñÁ ·áÙÇ í»ñ³Íáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ, áõñ ³Ý³ëáõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ Ùǽ¿ÇÝ ÑÇÝ Ëáñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û: Úáõ½Çã ¿ñ ï»ëÝ»É ØáõßÇ êµ. γñ³å»ï »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÷ɳï³ÏÝ»ñÁ â¿ÝÏÇÉÉÇ ·ÇõÕÇÝ Ù¿ç, áõñ ³Ûëûñ Ï'³åñÇÝ ùÇõñï»ñ, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó Ëñ×ÇÃÝ»ñáõ å³ï»ñáõ Ù¿ç ·áñÍ³Í³Í ¿ÇÝ Ë³ãù³ñ»ñ: ¶ÇõÕÇ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ½³ñ¹³ù³Ý¹³ÏÝ»ñÁ Ï'³é³ç³ñÏ¿ÇÝ Í³Ë»É. ³ÝáÝóÙ¿ Ýß˳ñ ÙÁ ·Ý»Éáí (ï³ëÁ ïáɳñÇ) ÷á˳¹ñ»óÇÝù îdzñå¿ùÇñÇ êµ. ÎÇñ³Ïáë ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝ: øÇõñï ÏÇÝ ÙÁ ÇÝÍÇ ÏÁ ѳñóÝ¿ñ ÿ å³ïÇ Ù¿ç¿Ý ˳ãù³ñÁ ѳݻÉáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ÇÝãù³±Ý Ï'áõ½¿ÇÝù ï³É: ´³Ûó Øß»óÇ ²ñÙ¿ÝÁ ÏÁ µ³ñϳݳñ ³ÝáÝó íñ³Û: ²ñÙ¿ÝÁ ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý ý¿ï³ÛÇ ÙÁÝ ¿ñ, áñ ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿ñ ØáõßÇ ÑÇÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ã³Õ³Ù³ëÇ ù³Ý¹áõÙÁ ϳë»óÝ»É: ²Ûë ùÇõñï µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñÁ Ù»½Ç ݳ˳ÝÓáí ÏÁ ݳۿÇÝ, ÏÁ ϳñÍ¿ÇÝ Ã» Ù»Ýù Ï'³åñÇÝù

äÇÃÉÇë

¹ñ³ËïÇ Ù¿ç ÇëÏ Çñ»Ýùª ¹ÅáËùÇ: ÆÝã ³Ýáõß ¿ñ ÙïÇÏ ÁÝ»É îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ µ³ñµ³éáí ä³Ûͳé سÛñÇÏÁ, 83 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý, áñ Ï'³åñ¿ñ Çñ ùñáç »õ ³ÙáõëÝáÛÝ Ñ»ïª îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ ²ëáñ³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ¹³ñå³ëÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë: ´³Ûó ³÷ëáë áã Ù¿Ï ï»Õ ã¿ÇÝù ѳݹÇå»ñ §Ð³Û-Ermeni¦ µ³éÇÝ. µáÉáñÇÝ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ ÷áËáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ: ²ÕóٳñÁ »Õ³Í ¿ñ Akdamar ÇëÏ ²ÝÇݪ Çñ 1001 »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáí »Õ³Í ¿ñ ²ÝÁ (Ani Oren Yeri) áñ Ãñù»ñ¿Ý ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿª Ûáõß»ñáõ ï»Õ: γñëÇ êáõñµ ²é³ù»Éáó ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝ, áñ ßÇÝáõ³Í ¿ñ 940 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ ´³·ñ³ïáõÝÇÝ»ñáõ ßñç³ÝÇÝ, ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ñ ¶ÇõÙå¿ÃÇ Ø½ÏÇà (Kumbet CamiiKumbet Mosque): ºõ áõñÇßÝ»ñ »õ áõñÇßÝ»ñ...

Î'ÁÝ¹í½¿ÇÝù »ñµ ÏÁ ï»ëÝ¿ÇÝù Ãñù³Ï³Ý ¹ñûß³ÏÁ ²ÝÇÇ ³õ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñáõ Ù»Í ¹³ñå³ëÇÝ íñ³Û: ´³Ûó ÙÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿Ý áõñ³Ë³ÉÇ ¿ñ ï»ëÝ»É áñ ³Ûë »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñÁ ϳٳó ϳٳó ÏÁ Ýáñá·áõ¿ÇÝ: ²Ûë ïáÕ»ñÁ µ³õ³Ï³Ý åÇïÇ ãÁÉÉ³Ý µ³ó³ïñ»Éáõ Ù»ñ Ûáõ½áõÙÝ»ñÝ áõ áõñ³ËáõÃÇÝÝ»ñÁ: ²Ûë »½³ÏÇ åïáÛïÁ Ù»ñ Ï»³ÝùÇ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý óÝϳ·ÇÝ åïáÛïÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ åÇïÇ ÙÝ³Û Ù»ñ ëÇñï»ñáõ »õ Ûáõß»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ÎÁ Û³ÝÓݳñ³ñ»Ù ³Ù¿Ý ѳÛáõ, »Ã¿ ³éÇÃÁ áõݻݳÛ, ³Ûó»É»É å³å»Ý³Ï³Ý Ù»ñ ÑáÕ»ñÁ, ³åñÇ Ù»ñ ³Ýó»³Éáí »õ Çñ ³ãù»ñáí ï»ëÝ¿ ³ÛÝ í³Ûñ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ǵñ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝ Éë³Í ¿ Çñ Ù»Í ÍÝáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý:

¸ñáõ³·Ý»ñª ¸¿åÇ ²ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û³ëï³Ý àõÕ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿ë ì³½·¿Ý ¶³É×»³Ý

Ö»ñÙ³Ï ¼·»ëïáí Ð³Û ºë ²É гÛáõ ÂáéÝÇÏ ºÙ©©© Ì»ñáõÝÇÝ

ºñÏáõ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ« ùáÛñ »Õµ³Ûñ« ï³ñ³·ñáõû³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÏÁ µ³ÅÝáõÇÝ£ øáÛñÁª سñÇÝ ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ ÜÇõ ºáñù, ÇëÏ »Õµ³ÛñÁª Ú³Ïáµ êí³½ (껵³ëïdz)£ î³ñÇÝ»ñ »ïù, سñÇÝ Ïáõ ·³Û 껵³ëïdz Ú³ÏáµÁ ÷Ýïé»Éáõ£ ì»ñç³å¿ë ½³ÛÝ ÏÁ ·ïÝ¿ λë³ñÇáÛ Ù¿ç© Ú³ÏáµÁª ²ÑÙ¿ï ÙáÉɳ ¹³ñӳͣ ºñÏáõ ß³µ³Ã ½Çñ³ñ í³Û»É»É¿ »ïù« ûñ ÙÁ ÙáÉɳÛÇÝ ÏÇÝÁ ÏÁ Ýϳï¿, áñ Ï¿ëûñáõ³Ý §Ý³Ù³½¦¿Ý »ïù Çñ ³ÙáõëÇÝÁ Ï'³ÝÑ»ï³Ý³Û ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ų٠áõ ÙÇÝã»õ ųÙÁ ÑÇÝ· ³Ýѳë³Ý»ÉÇ ¿© Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõ³Í ÏÁ åñåï¿, »Õ»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ í»ñç³å¿ë ×ß¹»Éáí ³Û¹ »ñ»ÏáÛ ×³ßÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ñ³Ùµ»ñáõû³Ùµ ѳñó Ïáõ ï³Û ³ÙáõëÝáõÝ, ÿ ÇÝã ¿ å³ï׳éÁ áñ ³Ýѳë³Ý»ÉÇ ¿ ³Û¹ ųٻñáõÝ« á±õñ Ï'³ÝÑ»ï³Ý³Û£ ²ÙáõëÇÝÁª Ú³Ïáµ (²ÑÙ¿ï)Á ÏÁ ÏÙÏÙ³Û« ÏÁ å³å³ÝÓÇ« ãÇ Ïñݳñ å³ï³ë˳ݻɣ ÎÇÝÁ û·Ýáõû³Ý ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ« Áë»Éáí ÿ ·Çï¿ áñ ÙáÉɳÛÇÝ Ñ³Û ùáÛñÁ ³Ù»ñÇÏ³Û¿Ý »Ï³Í ¿ (¿ñÙ¿ÝÇ ùÁ½ ù³ñï³ßÇÝÇ ½ÇÛ³ñ¿¹ ¿ïÇ»ûñëÁÝ)£ -Ð³Û ùñáç¹ Ï'³Ûó»É»ë« ÇÙ³ó³Í »Ù© áõñ»ÙÝ ¹áõÝ ³É §¿ñÙ¿ÝǦ »ë©- Ï'Áë¿ ÏÇÝÁ£ Ú»ïáÛ« ³ÙáõëÇÝÇÝ áïù»ñáõÝ ÷³ÃÃáõ»Éáí ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ·³ÕïÝÇùÁ Û³ÝϳñÍ ¹áõñë ÏÁ ó÷¿ Áë»Éáí©-ºë ³É ѳÛáõ ÃáéÝÇÏ »Ù£ ²Ûëù³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ï¿ñ »õ ïÇÏÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ÇÝùÝáõÃÇõÝÁ áã ÙdzÛÝ å³Ñ³Í ¿ÇÝ ³ß˳ñÑ¿Ý ³Ûɪ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ Çñ³ñÙ¿©©©

Ü»Ùñáõà ɻñ³Ý ëïáñáïÁ« ÙûïÇÏ ù³Õ³ùÇ ÙÁ ׳߳ñ³ÝÁ Ùï³Ýù« áñáõÝ ï¿ñÁ Ñ³Û ÙÁÝ ¿ Áëáõ³Í ¿ñ Ù»½Ç£ ֳ߳ñ³ÝÇÝ ï¿ñÁ µ³ñÓñ³Ñ³ë³Ï« Ù»Í ùÇÃáí« å»Ë³õáñ« Ååï»ñ»ë Ù³ñ¹ ÙÁÝ ¿ñ© Ùûï»ó³õ Ù»½Ç »õ »ñµ ï»Õ»Ï³ó³õ áñ ѳۻñ »Ýù ºñ»õ³Ý¿Ý »Ï³Í« áõñ³Ëáõû³Ùµ »õ ßáõ³ñ³Í íÇ׳Ïáí Ù»½ ׳߳ñ³ÝÇÝ í»ñ»õÇ ³ÝÏÇõÝÁ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñ»ó »õ å³ïáõÇñ»ó áñ ëå³ë»Ýù ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ §ï³ùù¿¦ (í³ÛñÏ»³Ý)£ ²ÝÑ»ï³ó³õ »õ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ« ë»Õ³ÝÇÝ ëåÇï³Ï ͳÍÏáóÁ ÷é»ó »õ ëÏë³õ Ãñù»ñ¿Ýáí ûñáõ³Ý ׳߻ñÁ Ý߻ɩ ûɳ¹ñ»ó §å³ïÇÉ×³Ý¦Ç (ëÙµáõÏÇ) §ù»å³å¦ »õ ϳ٠§¿í Ù³ÝÃÁëÁ¦ (ïáõÝÇ Ù³ÝÃÇ) áõ Áë³õ ©- ÇÙ ÑÇõñë ¿ù ¹áõù ³Ûëûñ£ ø³ÝÇ ÙÁ ѳۻñ¿Ý µ³é»ñÁ §ß³ï ɳõ¦« §ß³ï ѳÙáí¦« §áã, á㦫 §Ã¿½¿ Ñ³ó¦« §ëáíáõË çáõñ¦ (å³Õ çáõñ) ³Û¹ ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ µÝ³Ï³Ýûñ¿Ý ÏÁ ÑÝã¿ÇÝ µ»ñÝ¿Ý µ³Ûó ³Û¹ ¿ñ« ³õ»ÉÇÝ ãϳñ£ úñÁ Þ³µ³Ã ¿ñ© Ù»½Ç Û³ÝÓݳñ³ñ»ó áñ ÎÇñ³ÏÇ ûñ ѳۻñ ÏÁ ѳõ³ùáõ¿ÇÝ ²ëáñÇÝ»ñáõ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ£ ¶³óÇÝù« ·ï³Ýù ³Û¹ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ« ¹áõñë¿Ý ß³ï ËáñÑñ¹³õáñ Ó³ÛÝ»ñ ÏÁ Éë¿ÇÝù£ Þ³ï ëÇñáõÝ å³ñ�áí µ³ÏÇÝ ¹áõéÁ óϻóÇÝù© Ó³ÛÝ»ñÁ Ù¿Ï ³Ý·³Ù¿Ý ¹³¹ñ»ó³Ý« Ï'»ñ»õÇ ³Ý³ÏÝÏ³É ¿ñ« Ý»ñë¿Ý Ó³ÛÝ ÙÁ Áë³õ©- §åáõ ÏÇõÝ ù³÷³ÉÁ¦ (³Ûëûñ ÷³Ï ¿)£ ÎñÏÇÝ áõ ÏñÏÇÝ µ³Ë»óÇÝù« ÝáÛÝ å³ï³ë˳ÝÁ©- §ù³÷³ÉÁ« ù³÷³ÉÁ©©©¦£ ÀëÇ áñ ׳ٵáñ¹ »Ýù« ºñ»õ³Ý¿Ý© Ù¿Û ÙÁ ¹áõéÁ µ³ó¿ù£ ²ÝÙÇç³å¿ë ¹áõéÁ Ï¿ë µ³ó Ù»ñ »ñ»ùÁ Ý»ñë ù³ß»óÇÝ »õ ¹áõéÁ ÏñÏÇÝ ÷³Ï»Éáí »ï»õ¿Ý ³Ùñ³åݹ»óÇÝ

Ý»ñë¿Ý£ ÚÇëáõÝ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ »ñ»ëÝ»ñ« Ù»½Ç áõÕÕáõ³Í ùÝݳñÏáõ ³ãù»ñáí« Ñ³ñó³Ï³Ý µ³Ûó Ååï»ñ»ë ÏÁ ݳۿÇÝ Ã¿ á±ñ ÙáÉáñ³Ï¿Ý ͳ·»ñ ¿ÇÝù£ Ü»ñëÁ å³ï³ñ³·Ç Ó³ÛÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ© ²ëáñÇÝ»ñáõ å³ï³ñ³·Á ÝÙ³Ý ¿ñ Ý»ñϳÛÇë Pentecostal »Ï»Õ»óÇÇ å³ï³ñ³·Ý»ñáõÝ« åáé³Éáí« Í³÷»Éáí å³ï³ñ³· ÙÁÝ ¿ñ£ ÀÝÏ»ñÝ»ñë Ãñù»ñ¿Ý¿ ½áõñϪ »ë ëÏë³Û Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É Ù»½ ǵñ»õ ½µûë³ßñçÇÏ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¿Ý« áõñ»ÙÝ áõÕÕáõ»ó³Ýù ¹¿åÇ Ï»¹ñáÝ« áõñ 80-Á ³Ýó ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ïÇÏÇÝ ÙÁ« ëåÇï³Ï« ³Ù³éݳÛÇÝ ÏÇñ³ÏÝûñ»³Û ѳñëÇ ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³·áõëïáí ·ÉáõËÁ ëåÇï³Ï µ³ñ³Ï ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ·É˳ͳÍÏáóÇ ÝÙ³Ý ßÕ³ñß ÙÁª ѳñóáõó© -гÛ׳ (ѳۻñ¿Ý) ÏÁ ËûëDZù£ ²ÝÙÇç³å¿ë Ãñù³Ë³éÝ Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ýáí (ï»ÕõáÛÝ á×áí) ëÏë³õ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ Ùûï Ñå³ñïûñ¿Ý ËûëÇÉ« ÇÝã áñ ³Õ¿Ï-·¿ß Ïñó³Û ³Ù÷á÷»É£ Î'Áë¿ñ áñ Çñ ùÇõñï ³ÙáõëÇÝÁ ɳõ Ù³ñ¹ ¿ñ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÙdzÛÝ ï³Ý Ù¿ç ѳۻñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ÏÁ Ëûëáõ¿ñ© ¸áõñëÁ áã Ù¿Ï §¿ñÙ¿ÝǦ Ëûë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ã¿ñ ³ñïûÝ»ñ« ³Ùûà ÏÁ ѳٳñ¿ñ Çñ Ñ³Û ÏÝáç Ñ»ï ³Ùáõëݳó³Í ÁÉɳÉÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Éáõ£ Ì»ñáõÝÇ ÏÇÝÁ 15 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ѳë³ÏÇÝ Ýáõ¿ñ ïñáõ³Í ¿ñ ³Û¹ ùÇõñï ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ »õ ³ÝáÝù ³Ùáõëݳóáõó³Í ¿ÇÝ 34 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý Çëɳ٠ØáõÑë¿ÝÇÝ Ñ»ï£ Þ³ï µ³ñÇ ³ÙáõëÇÝ ÙÁ ¿ñ Áë³õ« í»ó ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñ áõÝ»ó³Û« Áë³õ« ÑÇÝ· §ÙáÝ㦠(Ù³Ýã) »õ Ù¿Ï §ÇË×Çù¦ (³ÕçÇÏ)£ ²ÙáõëÇÝÁ í³Õáõó í³Ë׳ݳó ¿ñ© ÇÝù ëÏë³Í ¿ñ Û³×³Ë»É ²ëáñÇÝ»ñáõ ³Ûë »Ï»Õ»óÇݪ Ï¿ëûñ¿ »ïù»ñÁ£ Âñù³Ëûë ѳۻñ ÏÁ ѳõ³ùáõ¿ÇÝ »õ Çñ»Ýó ï³ñïÁ ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿ÇÝ ½Çñ³ñ ÙËÇóñ»Éáí« ù³ç³É»ñ»Éáí« Ëñ³Ëáõë»Éáí »õ Ñ»ï½Ñ»ï¿ ѳۻñáõ ËáõÙµÁ ÏÁ µ³½Ù³Ý³ñ »Ï»Õ»-

ì³ñ³·³Û í³Ýù

óÇÇ ûñ»ñáõÝ£ ºÏ»Õ»óÇÇ µ³Ï¿Ý ¹áõñë ѳۻñ ã¿ÇÝ« µ³Ûó »ñµ ßñç³÷³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç ¿ÇÝ« Çñ»Ýó ѳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ã¿ÇÝ Í³ÍÏ»ñ£ ػͳõ Ù³ë³Ùµ ÏÇÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ Ñ³õ³ùáõáÕÝ»ñÁ£ Æñ ÷áùñ Ù³Ýã ½³õ³ÏÁ ½ÇÝù »Ï»Õ»óÇ ÏÁ µ»ñ¿ñ »ñµ ϳñáÕ ¿ñ ÇÝù áïùÇ Ï³Ý·Ý»Éáõ© µ³Ûó Çñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ Ù³ÑÙ»ï³Ï³Ý ¿ÇÝ Ç ÍÝ¿ »õ áõñÇß ÏñûÝù ÙÁ ÁݹáõÝ»Éáõ å³Ñ³ÝçùÁ ãáõÝ¿ÇÝ£ Ø»ñ ׳ٵáñ¹áõÃÇõÝÁ ëïÇåáõ³Í å¿ïù ¿ñ ß³ñáõݳϿÇÝ Ï¿ëûñ¿ »ïù© º÷ñ³ïÇ íñ³Ûáí åÇïÇ »ñóÛÇÝù سɳÃdz »õ ݳõÁ Ù»ñ ׳ٵ³Ý í»ó ųÙáí ÏÁ Ïñ׳ï¿ñ£ Ø»ñ »ï»õÁ ÃáÕ»óÇÝù ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñ Ëáëï³Ý³Éáí í»ñ³¹³éÝ³É Ùûï ³å³·³ÛÇÝ£ ÎÁ Ùï³Í»Ù, ÿ ³Ûë ѳۻñÁ ÇÝãù³Ý í³Ëáí ³åñ³Í »Ý Ãáõñù »õ ùÇõñï ßñç³Ý³ÛÇ Ù¿ç« Ù»Í Ù³ë³Ùµ ³ÝÇñ³õáõ³Í« µéݳµ³ñáõ³Í© ùÇã»ñÁ ɳõ ïáõÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÇÝÏ³Í »õ ³åñ³Í »Ý ǵñ»õ áã Ñ³Û »õ ·áÛ³ï»õ³Í ÙÇÝã»õ ûñë£

²Üàô²ÜÆ Ð²Úºð

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

13

ܳ˳·³Ñ ÐáɳÝïÇ Ø³ëݳÏó»ó³õ سÝáõß»³ÝÇ Ø³Ñáõ³Ý î³ñ»ÉÇóÇ Ò»éݳñÏÇÝ ö»ïñáõ³ñ 21-ÇÝ, ö³ñÇ½Ç ³ñáõ³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõáÕ üñ³Ýë³Ï³Ý ¹ÇÙ³¹ñáõû³Ý ß³ñÅÙ³Ý ½áÑ»ñáõÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ØáÝ ì³É»ñÇ³Ý Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç, üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ üñ³Ýëáõ³ ÐáɳÝïÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇ ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝ` ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ݳóÇÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ ØÇë³ù سÝáõß»³ÝÇ »õ ³Ýáñ ËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ ·Ý¹³Ï³Ñ³ñÙ³Ý 70-ñ¹ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇÝ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý Ù³ÙÉáÛ Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ¿, ÿ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ üñ³Ýëáõ³ ÐáɳÝï ͳÕÏ»åë³Ï ½»ï»Õ³Í ¿ Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç »õ ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³Í ¿ »ÉáÛÃáí: ²ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý Ù³ëݳÏó³Í ¿ ݳ»õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñ ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ܳɵ³Ý¹»³ÝÁ »õ ͳÕÏ»åë³Ï ½»ï»Õ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿: ²ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÁÝûñóáõ³Í ¿ ØÇë³ù سÝáõß»³ÝÇ Ï»³ÝùÇ í»ñçÇÝ Å³Ù»ñáõÝ ·ñáõ³Í ݳٳÏÁ` áõÕÕáõ³Í Çñ ÏÝáç` Ø»ÉÇÝ¿ÇÝ. §ø³ÝÇ ÙÁ ų٠»ïù ³ÛÉ»õë ³Ûë ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ íñ³Û åÇïÇ ãÁÉɳÙ. ÇÝÓ åÇïÇ ·Ý¹³Ï³Ñ³ñ»Ý Ï¿ëûñ¿ »ïù: ºñ³ÝÇ ³ÝáÝó, áñáÝù ÏÁ ÷ñÏáõÇÝ »õ ÏÁ í³Û»É»Ý ³½³ïáõû³Ý ù³ÕóñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ í³Õáõ³Ý ˳ճÕáõÃÇõÝÁ: ìëï³Ñ »Ù, áñ ýñ³Ýë³óÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á »õ ³½³ïáõû³Ý ѳٳñ µáÉáñ å³Ûù³ñáÕÝ»ñÁ ³ñųݳå³ïáõûñ¿Ý åÇïÇ å³Ñ»Ý Ù»ñ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ: ºÃ¿ Ñݳñ³õáñ ÁÉɳÛ, ÷á˳Ýó¿ ÇÙ ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ г۳ëï³Ý ·ïÝáõáÕ Ñ³ñ³½³ïÝ»ñáõë¦: Æñ »ÉáÛÃÇÝ Ù¿ç, üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ÐáɳÝï Ýß³Í ¿. §Ø³Ýáõß»³Ý гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ÷ñÏáõ³Í ³ÛÝ Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý ¿ñ, áñ ѳëï³ïáõ»ó³õ üñ³Ýë³ »õ ³Ý¹³Ù³·ñáõ»ó³õ ³Ýáñ ³½³ï³·ñÙ³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇÝ: سÝáõß»³ÝÁ ÙÇ³Ï Ñ³ÛÁ ã¿ñ, áñ Ï»³ÝùÁ ½áÑ»ó ³Ûë

ܳ˳·³Ñ ÐáɳÝï Ëûëù Ï°³éÝ¿ سÝáõß»³ÝÇ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇÝ

»ñÏñÇ ³½³ïáõû³Ý ѳٳñ¦: ØÇçáó³éÙ³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û »Õ³Í »Ý üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý, Ì»ñ³ÏáÛïÇ »õ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ, ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý áõ ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñ, Þ³ñÉ ²½Ý³õáõñÁ »õ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ:

ØÇë³ù سÝáõß»³Ý (1906-1944)

Ð³Û µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ »õ ´. ³ß˳ñѳٳñïÇ ýñ³Ýë³Ï³Ý ¸ÇÙ³¹ñáõû³Ý ß³ñÅÙ³Ý ·áñÍÇã ØÇë³ù سÝáõß»³Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ ²ïÁ»³Ù³Ý (²ñ»õÙïÛ³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý) 1906-ÇÝ: ÌÝáÕÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ½áÑáõÇÝ Ø»Í ºÕ»éÝÇ ûñ»ñáõÝ: Ðñ³ßùáí ÷ñÏáõ³Í ØÇë³ùÝ áõ »Õµ³ÛñÁ ÏÁ ѳëÝÇÝ êáõñdz£ 1920-³Ï³Ý Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ ëÏǽµÁ Ï°³å³ëï³ÝÇ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ ÖÇõÝÇ ù³Õ³ùÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý áñµ³ÝáóÁ, áõñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Çñ ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝÁ: 1925ÇÝ ÏÁ ï»Õ³÷áËáõÇ üñ³Ýë³: 1932-ÇÝ

§²½·Ç ²é³ù»³É¦ Úáõß³Ù»ï³É Ðñ»³Ý»ñáõ öñϳñ³ñ µÅß. Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ Ê³ã³ïáõñ»³ÝÇÝ Ð³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ´. ä³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý µÅÇßÏ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ Ê³ã³ïñ»³Ý (1915-1985) ÷ñÏ³Í ¿ ݳóÇÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ ѳɳÍáõáÕ Ññ»³Ý»ñáõ Ï»³ÝùÁ: ²Ý Û»ïÙ³Ñáõ ³ñųݳó³Í ¿ Æëñ³Û¿ÉÇ §²½·Ç ²é³ù»³É¦ Ûáõß³Ù»ï³ÉÇÝ (Righteous Among the Nations Award) Ðñ¿³Ï³Ý àÕç³ÏǽáõÙÇ º³ï ì³ß»Ù ÑÇÙݳñÏÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿£ ö»ïñáõ³ñ 4-ÇÝ, ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ϳ۳ó³Í Û³ïáõÏ Ñ³Ý¹Çëáõû³Ý ÙÁ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, Æëñ³Û¿ÉÇ ³ñï³Ï³ñ· »õ Édz½ûñ ¹»ëå³Ý ÞÙáõ¿É سÛñáÙ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Æëñ³Û¿ÉÇ ÑÇõå³ïáë ²ßáï Þ³ËÙáõñ³ï»³Ý Ûáõß³Ù»ï³ÉÁ Û³ÝÓÝ»óÇÝ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ Ê³ã³ïñ»³ÝÇ ÃáéÝáõÑÇÇݪ »ñ·ãáõÑÇ ²Ýݳ ʳã³ïñ»³ÝÇÝ£ ÆÝãå¿ë Ýß»ó ¹»ëå³Ý ÞÙáõ¿É سÛñáÙª é³½Ù³Ï³Ý µÅÇßÏ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ Ê³ã³ïñ»³ÝÇ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³ó³Û³Ûïáõ³Í ¿ ßÝáñÑÇõ §è³áõÉ ìáÉ»Ýå»ñϦ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ý, áñ ³Ýó»³É ï³ñÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ Ûáõß³Ù»ï³É Û³ÝÓÝ»ó ʳã³ïñ»³ÝÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ£ Ò»éݳñÏÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ñ ݳ»õ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý óݷ³ñ³Ý-ÑÇÙݳñÏÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý гÛÏ ¸»ÙáÛ»³Ý, áñ Çñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç Ýß»ó, áñ ³Ûë Ó»éݳñÏÁ Ýá-

õÇñáõ³Í ¿ áã ÙdzÛÝ Ù¿Ï Ù³ñ¹áõ ÷ñÏáõû³Ý, ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ Ñ³Û »õ Ññ»³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñáõ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ½áÑ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõ á·»ÏáãÙ³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝ ¿£ гÙ߳˳ñѳÛÇÝ ´ ä³ï»ñ³½Ù¿Ý 18 ï³ñÇ »ïù, 1963-ÇÝ Ññ¿³Ï³Ý º³ï ì³ß»Ù ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ ÑÇÙÝ»ó ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ Íñ³·ÇñÁ ÙÁª §²½·Ç ²é³ù»³É¦ ÏáãáõÙáí å³ñ·»õ³ïñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ µáÉáñ ³ÛÝ áã Ññ»³Ý»ñÁ, áñáÝù àÕç³ÏǽáõÙÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Çñ»Ýó Ï»³ÝùÁ íï³Ý·»Éáíª ÷ñÏ³Í »Ý Ññ»³Ý»ñ£ ²Ûë ݳ˳·ÇÍÁ Çñ ï»ë³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç ÙdzÏÝ ¿ ³ÙµáÕç ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç£ 2013-Ç Ø³ÛÇëÇ ¹ñáõû³Ùµª §²½·Ç ²é³ù»³É¦ ׳Ýãóáõ³Í »Ý 24 811 ³ÝѳïÝ»ñ, áñáÝóÙ¿ 22-Á г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý »Ý£

². ê»Ù³ÛÇ Ñ»ï ÉáÛë Ï°ÁÝͳۿ §æ³Ýù¦ ·ñ³Ï³Ý-·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý ѳݹ»ëÁ: üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ð³Ù³Ûݳí³ñ Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û 1933-ÇÝ: Þáõïáí ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù£ 1935-37 ÏÁ ËÙµ³·ñ¿ §¼³Ý·áõ¦ ß³µ³Ã³Ã»ñÃÁ: ºñÏñáñ¹ ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï (19391945) ÏÁ Ù³ëݳÏóÇ ·»ñÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý áõÅ»ñáõ ¹¿Ù ýñ³Ýë³Ï³Ý ¹ÇÙ³¹ñ³Ï³Ý ½ÇÝ»³É å³Ûù³ñÇÝ: 1943-Ç Ø³ñïÇÝ ÏÁ Ý߳ݳÏáõÇ §êóÉÇÝÏñ³ï¦ çáϳïÇ Ññ³Ù³Ý³ï³ñ, ÇëÏ ÝáÛÝ ï³ñáõ³Ý سÛÇëÇÝ` ÏÁ Ý߳ݳÏáõÇ ö³ñÇ½Ç áõ ö³ñÇ½Ç ßñç³ÝÇ Ñ³Û¹áõϳÛÇÝ çáϳïÝ»ñáõ Ññ³Ù³Ý³ï³ñ: 1943-Ç ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 16-ÇÝ Ù³ïÝáõû³Ý å³ï׳éáí ÏÁ Ó»ñµ³Ï³ÉáõÇ »õ »ñ»ù ³ÙÇë ³Ýó, ö»ïñáõ³ñ 21-ÇÝ, ÏÁ ·Ý¹³Ï³Ñ³ñáõÇ Çñ 22 Ù³ñï³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï:

ØÇë³ù سÝáõß»³Ý

1946-ÇÝ (Û»ï Ù³Ñáõ) ö³ñÇ½Ç Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ¿ Çñ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÅáÕáí³ÍáõÝ, áñ í»ñ³Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïáõ³Í ¿ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç` §ÆÙ »ñ·Á¦ (1956) Ëáñ³·ñáí: ä³ñ·»õ³ïáõ³Í ¿ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ §ä³ïáõáÛ É»·¿áݦ å»ï³Ï³Ý µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ ßù³Ýß³Ýáí (Û»ï Ù³Ñáõ): سÝáõß»³ÝÇ ³ÝáõÝáí ÷áÕáóÝ»ñ Ï³Ý ö³ñǽÇ, سñë¿ÛÉÇ, »õ ²éÝáõíÇÉÇ Ù¿ç, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Çñ ³ÝáõÝáí ¹åñáóÝ»ñ` ºñ»õ³ÝÇ »õ ¶ÇõÙñÇÇ Ù¿ç: سѳå³ïÇÅ¿Ý ³é³ç ØÇë³ù سÝáõß»³ÝÇ í»ñçÇÝ Ý³Ù³ÏÇ ïáÕ»ñ¿Ýª áõÕÕáõ³Í Çñ ÏÝáç »õ Ù³ñï³Ï³Ý ·áñͳÏÇó Ø»ÉÇÝ¿ سÝáõß»³ÝÇ. §ÐÇÙ³ ÏÁ Ù»éÝÇÙ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõë Ñ»ï` ³ñdzµ³ñ ¨ Ù³ñ¹áõ ÙÁ ·Çï³Ïóáõû³Ùµ, áñáõÝ ËÇÕ×Á ѳݷÇëï ¿, ù³Ý½Ç áã áùÇ ã³ñÇù ã»Ù å³ï׳é³Í: ºë ϳٳõáñ Ùï³Í »Ù ²½³ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÇ ß³ñù»ñÁ ¨ ÏÁ Ù»éÝÇÙ Û³ÕóݳÏÇ ß¿ÙÇݦ£

лÝñÇ ØáñÏÁÝóáõÇ Úáõß³·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ²ñ¹¿Ý гë³Ý»ÉÇ ¾ гۻñ¿Ýáí гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý óݷ³ñ³Ý-ÑÇÙݳñÏÁ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï³Í ¿ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ¹»ëå³Ý лÝñÇ ØáñÏÁÝóáõÇ Ûáõß»ñÁ` ³ñ»õ»É³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ýáí: ²Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ «²ñÙ¿Ý÷ñ¿ë»Á ï»Õ»Ï³ó³Í ¿ óݷ³ñ³Ý-ÑÇÙݳñÏÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý гÛÏ ¸»ÙáÛ»³ÝÇ ¹ÇÙ³ï»ïñ»³Ý ³ñӳݳ·ñáõûݿÝ: Úáõß³·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ 1918-ÇÝ ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý µÝ³·Çñ¿Ý óñ·Ù³Ý³Í ¿ ÈÇÉÇà ÂáõÃ˳ɻ³ÝÁ: лÝñÇ ØáñÏÁÝóáõ ³Ù»ñÇϳóÇ ¹Çõ³Ý³·¿ï ¿, áñ 1913-16 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ¹»ëå³ÝÝ ¿ñ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç: ²é³çÇÝ Ð³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ ëÏǽµ ³éݻɿ »ïù ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ñ ݳ»õ Ø»ÍÝ ´ñÇï³ÝÇáÛ, üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ, èáõëÇáÛ, Æï³ÉÇáÛ »õ ä»É×Çù³ÛÇ ß³Ñ»ñÁ ³Û¹ »ñÏñÇÝ Ù¿ç: Ø»ñÓ³õáñ ²ñ»õ»ÉùÇ Ù¿ç û·Ýáõû³Ý ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ÏáÙÇï¿Ç ÷áËݳ˳·³ÑÝ ¿ñ: ºñµ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ÑÇõå³ïáëÝ»ñáõÝ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ½»Ïáõó³·ÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý Û³ÛïÝÇ ¹³ñÓ³õ, áñ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñáõ ï»Õ³Ñ³Ýáõû³Ý ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÁ ½³ÝáÝù ³ÙµáÕçáíÇÝ µÝ³çÝç»ÉÝ ¿, ØáñÏÁÝóáõ ѳݹÇåáõÙ áõÝ»ó³õ »ñÇïÃáõñù å³ñ³·ÉáõËÝ»ñ ³ɿ³ÃÇ »õ ¾Ýí»ñÇ Ñ»ï` ³å³ñ¹ÇõÝ ÷áñÓ»Éáí ϳÝË»É Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ ³ñï³ùëáõÙÝ áõ Ïáïáñ³ÍÁ: Æñ Ûáõß»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç

ØáñÏÁÝóáõ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ·ÉáõËÝ»ñ ÝáõÇñ³Í ¿ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñáõ áÕµ»ñ·áõû³Ý, áñ ·ñáõ³Í »Ý гɿåÇ ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ÑÇõå³ïáëÝ»ñáõ ½»ÏáÛóÝ»ñáõÝ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³Û: ²Ýáñ §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ç³ñ¹»ñáõÝ ³éÃÇõ¦ (1918), §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ ÏÁ ϳÝ㿦 (1918), §Î°áãÝã³Ý³±Û ³ñ¹»ûù г۳ëï³ÝÁ¦ (1920), §Ð³Û»ñáõÝ Ïáïáñ³ÍÝ»ñÁ 1915-Çݦ (1922) Ûû¹áõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ »õ §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ áÕµ»ñ·áõÃÇõÝÁ¦ (1918), §äáëýáñÇ ·³ÕïÝÇùÝ»ñ 1913-1916¦ (1918), §¸»ëå³Ý ØáñÏÁÝóáõÇ Ûáõß»ñÁ¦ (1919) ·Çñù»ñÁ ϳñ»õáñ »Ý áõ ³ñÅ¿ù³õáñ íϳÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ µáí³Ý¹³Ï»Ý ²ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý Ø»Í »Õ»éÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: ØáñÏÁÝóáõÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ, »ñÇïÃáõñù ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ݳËûñûù Íñ³·ñ³Í ¿ñ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý µÝ³çÝçáõÙÁ: ²Ý Ù»ñÅ³Í ¿ ѳۻñáõ ï»Õ³Ñ³Ýáõû³Ý é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõû³Ý Ãñù³Ï³Ý í³ñϳÍÁ »õ ÷³ëï»ñáí ³å³óáõó³Í ¿, áñ »ñÇïÃáõñù å³ñ³·ÉáõËÝ»ñáõÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ Ñ³Û ³½·Á Ç ëå³é áãÝã³óÝ»ÉÝ ¿ñ: ²Ý ¹³ï³å³ñï³Í ¿ ºõñáå³Ï³Ý ï¿ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³Ýï³ñµ»ñ ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³É³Í³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³ñóÇÝ Ù¿ç` ¹Çï»É ï³Éáí, áñ ³ïÇϳ Ëñ³Ëáõë»ó Ãáõñù ç³ñ¹³ñ³ñÝ»ñÁ:

2014 14 Â.زðî î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

¶ð²ê¾ðܺðàô ¾æ

²Ù³ÝáñÁ Ø»ñ ¶ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Àݹٿç¿Ý ²ñ»Ý Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³Ý

²Ù³ÝáñÁ ³Ù¿Ý ³ÝÓÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ áõÝÇ Û³ïáõÏ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáõ« ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ß³ñ³Ý: ´³Ûó ß³ï Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý åÇïÇ ÁÉɳñ Éë»É »õ ÁÙµáßËÝ»É Ñ³Û Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ѳݹ¿å ϳճݹÇ: Þ³ï ·»Õ»óÇÏ ·³Õ³÷³ñ ¿ñ« áñ Çñ³Ï³Ý³ó³õ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶É³Óáñ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ¶ñ³Ï³Ý Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í 20-ñ¹ ¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ËÙµ³Ñ³õ³ùÇÝ« ÎÇñ³ÏÇ ö»ïñáõ³ñ 2« 2014 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ: ò»ñ»ÏáÛÃÇÝ µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñ»ó ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇ Â³Ù³ñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý-¶áõ½áõ»³Ý« áñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç ß³ï ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ï»ñåáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó Üáñ î³ñáõ³Û Ù³ëÇÝ ·ñáõ³Í ¶©¾ÙÇÝÇ §Êûëù Üáñ î³ñáõ³Û¦ »õ Ý»ñÙáõÍ»ó ³ÛÉ ·ñáÕÝ»ñ¿« ÇÝãå¿ëª Ø© Æß˳ݿ« ì© ¸³õû³Ý¿« ä© ê»õ³Ï¿ »õ ²ñ³Ù гÛϳ½¿ ѳïáõ³ÍÝ»ñ: лñóϳÝáõû³Ùµ ³ÙåÇáÝÇÝ Ùûï»ó³Ý å³ï³ÝÇ »õ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ·ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñ »õ Ñ»ï»õ»³É ϳñ·áí Ù»Ïݳµ³Ý»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ݳËÁÝïñ³Í µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍÝ»ñáõ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý: ²ÛëåÇëáíª ÷áùñÇÏÝ Æ½³å¿É Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý Øáõß»Õ Æß˳ÝÇ §Ü³Ù³Ï γճݹ ä³å³ÛÇݦ« ²ñ»Ý Øݳó³Ï³-

Ý»³Ý Ø»ï³ùë¿ äáÕá뻳ÝÇ §Üáñ î³ñáõ³Û ¶Çß»ñ¦« î³ñûÝ Ð³É³×»³Ý ä³ñáÛñ ê»õ³ÏÇ §²ñÇ Üáñ î³ñǦ« ػջ¹Ç ¶³Éáõëï»³Ý ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ §ÞÝáñѳõáñ Üáñ î³ñǦ »õ §Üáñ î³ñǦ« ػջ¹Ç ¾Ãǻٻ½»³Ý ²ñ³Ù гÛϳ½Ç §¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ í»ñçÇÝ ·Çß»ñÁ¦ »õ Øáõß»Õ ¶³ñ³·³ß»³Ýª êdzٳÝÃáÛÇ §Î³Õ³Ý¹Ç ÆñÇÏáõݦÁ: ²Ûë ·ñ³Ï³Ý Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõ ѳٵ³õÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ Ñ³ëÝ»Éáí ÈáÝïáÝ« ²Ý·Édz« ˳ݹ³í³é³Í ¿ñ ѳٳ½·³ÛÝ³Ï³Ý Ð³ÛÏ ì³ñ¹³Ý»³Ý« ·ñ³Ï³Ý ͳÍϳÝáõÝáíª Ð³Ûí³ñ¹« áñáõÝ ÷³÷³ùáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³õ ݳ»õ Çñ ·ñ³Í µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÁ Happy New Year Grandpapa ÝáÛÝå¿ë ²ñ»Ý Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿: ì»ñçÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáÕÝ ¿ñ å³ï³ÝáõÑǪ ²ÝÇ Ê³ã³ïñ»³Ý áñ ß³ï ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ó»õáí »õ ½·³óÙáõÝùáí »ñ·»ó è³ý³Û¿É ä³ïϳݻ³ÝÇ §ºñÝ¿Ï Ã¿ ³Ûë Üáñ î³ñÇݦ« Ý»ñϳݻñáõ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ: ´áÉáñ ϳï³ñáÕÝ»ñÁ ß³ï Û³çáÕ »õ ëñï³Ùûï ¿ÇÝ« ٳݳõ³Ý¹ »ñµ ³Ù¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ Çñ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ Ñ³Ù³éûï Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ« Û³õ»É»³É ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝ ÷á˳Ýó»Éáí ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ÜáÛÝå¿ë« ÁÝÏ»ñ ¶³·ÇÏ Ê³ã³ïñ»³Ý ä³ñáÛñ ê»õ³ÏÇ §²ñÇ Üáñ î³ñǦ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõû³Ý é³ïÇáÛÇ

¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ËÙµ³Ï¿Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ

ë÷éáõÙ¿Ý å³ï³éÇÏ ÙÁ ϳñ¹³ó Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ© ³Û¹ ë÷éáõÙÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ¿ñ áñ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÁÉɳÉáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³õ §²ñÇ Üáñ î³ñǦݣ ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý-¶áõ½áõ»³Ý Ù¿çµ»ñ»ó ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë ø³ç³½ÝáõÝÇÇ §ê·³õáñ ËÃáõÙ¦Ý áõ »ñ·Çͳµ³Ýª ºñáõ³Ý¹ úﻳÝÇ ²Ù³ÝáñÇ Ù³ÕóÝùÁ : Ò»éݳñÏÇ í»ñç³õáñáõû³Ý« гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶É³Óáñ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ª γñû ²ÏÇÝ»³Ý ·Çñù»ñáí ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó Ù³ëݳÏóáÕÝ»ñÁ£ ºë áñå¿ë »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ Ù³ëݳÏÇó

·ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ËÙµ³ÏÇ µáÉáñ ó»ñ»ÏáÛÃÝ»ñáõÝ« ³÷ëáë³Ýù ÏÁ ÛÕ»Ù Ù»ñ ·³ÕáõÃÇ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ« »ñµ ³Ûë ûï³ñ³óÝáÕ ³÷»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç« áñ ³Ù¿Ý ûñ Ù»ñ áëÏ»ÕÇÝÇÏ É»½áõÝ« Ùß³ÏáÛÃÁ« ÇÝùÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ݳѳÝçÇ »õ ÷Éáõ½Ù³Ý ¹¿Ù ۳ݹÇÙ³Ý ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ« Ý»ñÏ³Û ã·ïÝáõÇÉ« ãù³ç³É»ñ»É »õ ãá·»õáñáõÇÉÁ ݳ ٳݳõ³Ý¹ å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñáõ »õ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ Ñá·³ï³ñáõû³Ùµ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõ³Í ѳõ³ùÝ»ñáõÝ« Ù»Í Ûáõë³Ë³µáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ å³ï×³é¿ µáÉáñÇë ©©©³÷ëáë« Ñ³½³ñ ³÷ëáë:

êïáñ»õ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ýù ²Ù³ÝáñÇ Ñ»ï ³éÝãáõáÕ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ù³Õáõ³Íù ÙÁ©

Î³Õ³Ý¹Ç ¶Çß»ñ ²Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ͳÛñ¿Ý í»ñëÏë»Éáõ« Æ í»ñçáÛ Ýáñ¿Ý ³Ûëå¿ë ÁÉɳÉáõ îûÝÝ ¿ ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ ÈáÛë»ñ í³é»ó¿ù - »Ã¿ ãÇ µ³õ»ñ Ò»½ ï³ùóÝ»Éáõ Ó»ñ ÉáÛëÁ Ý»ñùÇÝ îûÝ ¿ ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ ä³Ñ ÙÁ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã í»ñç³óÝ»Éáõ ²Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ͳÛñ¿Ý í»ñëÏë»Éáõ îûÝÝ ¿ ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ ÚáÛë»ñ í³é»ó¿ù - »Ã¿ ã»Ý µ³õ»ñ Ò»½ ï³ùóÝ»Éáõ Ó»ñ ÛáÛë»ñÁ ÑÇÝ îûÝ ¿ ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ Æ í»ñçáÛ Ýáñ¿Ý ³Ûëå¿ë ÙݳÉáõ øÇã ÙÁ ³õ»ÉÇ Ûáõë³Éùáõ»Éáõ îûÝÝ ¿ ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ -

Üáñ î³ñáõ лï Üáñ³Ý³Éáí Ðñ³Å»ßïÇ áõ ѳݹÇåÙ³Ý ºñ³Ý»ÉÇ ÙÇ ³ÏÝóñî ¼ñÁ¯Ý· ½ñÁ¯Ý·«- Íáñ ¿ ï³ÉÇë ijٳóáÛóÇ ½³Ý·Á Ñå³ñï: ê»Õ³ÝÝ»ñÇ íñ³Û ÃáÕ³Í Æñ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ Çñ µ³ñÇÝ« гñ³½³ïÇ Ûûųñáõû³Ùµ лé³ÝáõÙ ¿ Ûá·Ý³Í ï³ñÇÝ: سÝáõÏ ï³ñÇÝ Çñ ëåÇï³Ï ʳÝÓ³ñáõñÇó ³ãùÁ µ³ÝáõÙ« àõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ« áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ« àõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ ¿ Ëáëï³ÝáõÙ: àõñ³Ë³Ý³Ýù Ýáñ ï³ñáõ Ñ»ï«Üáñ ï³ñáõ Ñ»ï Ýáñ³Ý³Éáí« ÐÇÝ Ñá·ëÇ Ñ»ï Ù»ñ ùáõÝù»ñÇ Ö»ñÙ³ÏÝ ³Ý·³Ù Ùáé³Ý³Éáí® àõñ³Ë³Ý³Ýù Ýáñ ï³ñáõ Ñ»ï« Üáñ ï³ñáõ Ñ»ï Ýáñ³Ý³Éáí« ¸³É³ñ»Éáí Ù»ñ Ï»³Ýù ³åñ»Ýù« àã ÿ ¹³Ý¹³Õ ãáñ³Ý³Éáí£

ºñ·»É ÷áñÓ»ó¿ù - »Ã¿ ã¿ù Ùáéó»ñ ʳݹáï »ñ·»ñÁ Ó»ñ å³ñÙ³Ýáõû³Ý ʳճÕáõÃÇõÝ Ù³ÕûÝù ÑáÕÇÝ« سÕûÝù` ³Ù¿Ý ë³ñ áõ ÓáñáõÙ îûÝ ¿ ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ ´áÕµáçÝ»ñÇÝ µ³óáõ»Éáõ µ³Ëï ºõ ÍÇÉ»ñÇÝ Ñ³ëϳõáñáõÙ: ¼áõñ ï»Õ í³ïÝáõ³Í ûñ»ñÝ ÛÇß»Éáõ êÇñáÕÝ»ñÇÝ Ù³ùáõñ ëÇñáÛ ¶áÛáõû³Ý ïËáõñ ѳßáõ»ÏßÇéÇÝ Ð³õ³ï Ù³ÕûÝù ÙÇ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÝ« îûÝÝ ¿ ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ ÆÙ³ëïáõÝÇÝ Ïáñáí Ù³ÕûÝù« ºõ ÏïñÇ×ÇÝ ÇÙ³ëïáõÃÇõÝ; ÈáÛë»ñ áõ ÛáÛë»ñ í³é»ó¿ù ·áÛÝ ·áÛÝ Ø»ñÓ³õáñÇÝ íëï³ÑáõÃÇõÝ« ºñ·»ñ »ñ·»ó¿ù ÑÇÝ¿Ý áõ Ýáñ¿Ý ػͳõáñÇÝ` Ý»ñáÕ Ñá·Ç« îûÝ ¿ ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ ´³ñáõÝ ³½³ï è»ñ Ù³ÕûÝù ¶áÛ³ï»õ»Éáõ ïûÝÝ ¿ ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ ºõ µ³ñáõÃÇõÝ ³Ù¿Ý áùÇ: ¼²Ðð²î

Üáñ î³ñáõ³Û ¶Çß»ñ ¿ ³ß˳ñÑáõÙ ÷³Ï ¹éÝ»ñ ϳݫ ÂáÕ áñ µ³óáõ»Ý ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ« àõ Üáñ ï³ñÇÝ Ýáñ Ëݹáõû³Ùµ ÃáÕ Ý»ñë ÙïÝÇ ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ« ¿ Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñÏ« ѳÙñ ïÝ»ñ` سÝÏ³Ý ×Çãáí ÃáÕ Éóáõ»Ý« àí ÷ÝïéáõÙ ¿ ëñï³Ýó Ù¿ÏÇÝ` Ú³ÝϳñÍ ·ïÝÇ ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ: ¿ Ï³Ý É³óáÕ« ïËáõñ ³ãù»ñ« ÂáÕ ÍÇÍ³Õ»Ý ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ« γÝãáÕ Ó»éù»ñÝ Çñ³ñ ѳëݻݫ Ðñ³ßù ³åñ»Ý ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ: ¾ Ï³Ý ëñï»ñ` ã³ñ ݳ˳ÝÓáí«

вØú ê²Ðº²Ü ¸³éÝ³Ý µ³ñÇ áõ Ý»ñáÕ« ºõ áõñÇßÇ áõñ³Ë Ï»³Ýùáí ʳݹ³í³éáõ»Ý ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ: ¾ ÙáÉáñáõ³Í ³Ýóáñ¹Ý»ñ ϳݫ ¸³ñÓÇ ÃáÕ ·³Ý ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ« êñµ³·áñÍáõ³Í ëÇñáí ÙïÝ»Ý Æñ»Ýó û׳ËÝ ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ« ¿ Ï³Ý µ³ËïÇ ÷ßáï ׳ٵ¿ù« ÃáÕ Í³ÕÏáõÝùáí ϳݳã»Ý àõ »ñç³ÝÇÏ ëå³ëáõÙáí ´áÉáñÝ ³ñµ»Ý ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ® ¿ ³ß˳ñÑáõÙ å³Ý¹áõËïÝ»ñ ϳݫ ÃáÕ ïáõÝ ¹³éÝ³Ý ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ« гÛñ»Ý³Ï³Ý Û³õ»ñÅáõû³Ùµ àÕç³·áõñáõ»Ý ³Ûë ·Çß»ñ£ غî²øê¾

¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ ì»ñçÇÝ ¶Çß»ñÁ

¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ í»ñçÇÝ ·Çß»ñÁ »ë ³ñÃáõÝ áõ äñáïáõ¿Û åÇïÇ ÁÉɳ٫ äñáïáõ¿Û åÇïÇ ÁÉɳ٠³Û¹ å³ÑáõÝ« Ñᷠ㿠ÿ` ù³ÙÇÝ á°ñ ÏáÕÙ¿Ý ÷ã¿ »õ ϳ٠ÙññÇÏÁ á°ñ ÏáÕÙ¿Ý áéݳÛ: ÐáÝ åÇïÇ ÁÉɳ٫ ˻ɳ·³ñáõ³Í ÝÇõ »áñùóÇÝ»ñáõ Ù¿Ï ãáññáñ¹ÇÝ Ñ»ï« §ÜÇõ ºáñù ³ÛÙ½¦-Ç ß¿ÝùÇÝ Ï³ï³ñÇÝ íñ³Û ï»ëÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ÑÇÝ ï³ñÇÇÝ ßÇçáõÙÁ »õ Üáñ ï³ñÇÇÝ ßáÕ³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÁ »É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ý ÏïáõóÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: Ú»ïáÛ« Áëï ëáíáñáõû³Ý« ßñÃáõÝùÝ»ñ¿Ý åÇïÇ Ñ³Ùµáõñ»Ù ßáõñçÇë µáÉáñ ÏÇÝ»ñáõÝ: î³ñûñÇÝ³Ï µ³Ý ¿ ³Ûë ѳٵáÛñ Áëáõ³ÍÝ ³É« µ³½ÙÇÙ³ëï áõ µ³½Ù³Ñ³Ù« Ý³Û³Í Ã¿` DZÝã å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç« áñá±õ ÏÁ ïñáõÇ Ï³Ù áñÙ¿± Ï°³éÝáõÇ ³Ý: سÝÏ³Ý Çñ³õáõÝùÝ ¿ ³Ý« ëÇñ³Ñ³ñÇÝ` ³é³ÝÓݳßÝáñÑÁ« ÏáÛëÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ѳõ³ïù ¿ ³Ý« ÏÝáç ѳٳñ ÛáÛë: àÙ³Ýó Ññ³åáÛñÝ ¿ ³Ý« áÙ³Ýó ½¿ÝùÁ« áÙ³Ýó Ï»ÕÍÇùÁ« áÙ³Ýó ¹ÇÙ³ÏÁ: àÙ³Ýó ÏÁ ïñáõÇ Çµñ»õ ëÇñáÛ ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝ« áÙ³Ýó` ǵñ»õ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ« áÙ³Ýó ³É` ǵñ»õ ·Ãáõû³Ý ïáõñù: ²Ûá°« åÇïÇ Ñ³Ùµáõñ»Ù Ñ»ïë ·ïÝáõáÕ µáÉáñ ÏÇÝ»ñÁ »õ ïáõÝ ¹³éݳ٠·ÇÝáíݳÉáõ: ÆÝã áñ ³É ÁÉÉ³Û ÇÙ Ñá·»Ï³Ý íÇ׳Ïë« á°í áñ ³É ÁÉÉ³Û Ñ»ïë« ³Û¹ µ³ÝÁ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿: ºÃ¿ ³Û¹ ·Çß»ñ »ë ß³ï µ³Ý ÏÁ ÛÇ߻٠³Ýó»³É¿Ý« å¿ïù ¿ ·ÇÝáíݳ٫ áñ Ùáéݳ٠áõ ãï³ÝçáõÇÙ ³Û¹ í»ñÛÇßáõÙáí: ÆëÏ »Ã¿ ã»Ù ÛÇß»ñ« ÏñÏÇÝ å¿ïù ¿ ·ÇÝáíݳ٫ ³Ûë ³Ý·³Ù ³å³Ñáíáõû³Ý ëÇñáÛÝ« áñ ÙßáõßÇ Ù¿ç ˻չ»Ù ÛÇß»Éáõ ϳñáÕáõÃÇõÝë: ²Û¹ ·Çß»ñ »ë å¿ïù ¿ Ùáéݳ٠³Ù¿Ý µ³Ý« Ù»ñ û׳ËÝ»ñáõ µáóÁ ϳñÙÇñ« Ù»ñ ï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ ÍáõËÁ ϳåáÛï« ÑáíÇÝ »ñ·Á ·ÇõÕÇ ï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û« ÍËÝ»ÉáÛ½ÇÝ Ù¿ç Ñ»ÍÏÉï³óáÕ ù³ÙÇÝ« ³å³Ï³÷»ÕÏ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û ÃٵϳѳñáÕ ÙññÇÏÇÝ ßáõÝãÁ« ÓÇõÝÇ Ã³ó ³åï³ÏÝ»ñÁ« Ù»Í Ùûñë Ñ»ùdzÃÝ»ñÁ« áõñ Ññ»Õ¿Ý ÓÇ»ñáõ óé³Í ÏïñÇ×Ý»ñ Ï°³ñß³õ¿ÇÝ É»éÝ»ñáõ ÓÇõÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: ä¿ïù ¿ Ùáéݳ٠¹áÕÁ« áñ ù³É³Í ¿ Ù¿çë ÏïáõñÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝóÝáÕ µ³ñÇ á·ÇÝ»ñáõ áïݳӳÛÝÁ áõÝÏݹñ»Éáí: ä¿ïù ¿ Ùáéݳ٠ÏáãݳÏÇÝ Ù»Õ»¹ÇÝ ÏïáõñÝ»ñáõÝ áõ ¹³ßï»ñáõÝ íñ³Û ѳÉáÕ: ä¿ïù ¿ Ùáéݳ٠¹¿åÇ ³ÕµÇõñ Ù»ñ ³ñß³õ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: ä¿ïù ¿ Ùáéݳ٠³ÕµÇõñÇÝ ³ñóáõÝùÁ ·áõéÇÝ Ù¿ç« óáõñïÁ Ï×áÕ« Ûá·Ý³Í ×»ñÙ³Ï ÃÇûéÝÇÏÝ»ñáõ å¿ë ÇçÝáÕ ÓÇõÝÁ: ä¿ïù ¿ Ùáéݳ٫ ÿ` ³Û¹ ·Çß»ñÇÝ Ù¿ç å³Ñ ÙÁ ϳ۫ »ñµ Íáñ³ÏÝ»ñ¿Ý áëÏÇ ÏÁ ÑáëÇ ë³÷áñÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: àõ ٳݳõ³Ý¹ å¿ïù ã¿ ÛÇ߻٫ ÿ` ³Û¹ ѳõ³ïùÝ áõ ³Ýáí ˳ݹ³í³é« ϳÏáõÕ ÓÇõÝÇÝ íñ³Û¿Ý ³ÕµÇõñ í³½áÕÝ»ñÁ Ù»é³Í »Ý ÑÇÙ³« ٻ鳯Ϳ û׳ËÇÝ Ýéݳ·áÛÝ Ïñ³ÏÁ »õ ³ÕµÇõñÇÝ »ñ·Á: äñáïáõ¿Û¿Ý í»ñ³¹³ñÓÇë« »ë ³Õáõáñ ÙÁ åÇïÇ ·ÇÝáíݳ٫ áñ µ³°Ý ÙÁ« µ³¯Ý ÙÁ ãÛÇ߻٠³Û¹ ·Çß»ñ: àñáíÑ»ï»õ« »Ã¿ å³ï³ÑÇ« áñ ѳϳé³ÏÁ ï»ÕÇ áõݻݳ۫ »ë íÇßï¿ë« ϳñûï¿ë áõ Ûáõ½áõÙ¿ë ·ÉáõËë µ³ñÓÇë Ù¿ç óճÍ` åÇïÇ É³Ù: ºë Ï°áõ½»Ù` Üáñ ï³ñáõ³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ûñÁ ɳÉáí ã³ÝóÁݻɫ áñ ³ÙµáÕç ï³ñÇÝ ãÁÉɳ٠ïËáõñ áõ ë·³õáñ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ« »ë ³É° Ûá·Ý³Í »Ù ïËáõñ áõ ë·³õáñ ÁÉɳɿ« ٳݳõ³Ý¹` ɳɿ: ´³Ûó« å³ï³Ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ýó ¹¿Ù ³å³Ñáí ÁÉɳÉáõ ѳٳñ« »ë Ù»Í å³ïáõѳÝÇë ³éç»õ í³é åÇïÇ Ó·»Ù ÇÙ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ßáÕáõÝ ×ñ³·Á áõ í³é»Ù ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù»Í ç³ÑÁ: ÂáÕ ³Ýóáñ¹Ý»ñÁ ï»ëݻݫ áñ Éáõë³í³éáõÃÇõÝ Ï³Û Ý»ñëÁ »õ ¹ñ³óÇÝ»ñÁ ϳñͻݫ ÿ ËÝ×áÛù áõ Ëñ³Ë׳Ýù »Ù ë³ñù³Í: ØÇ ·áõó¿ ãÛ³çáÕÇÙ ³Û¹ ·Çß»ñ ÙáéݳÉ: ÂáÕ áõñÇßÝ»ñ ãÙáéݳݫ Ãá°Õ ×ñ³·Á ßáÕ³Û å³ïáõѳÝÇë ³éç»õ ÙÇÝã»õ ÉáÛë áõ å³ñïÏ¿ Ñá·ÇÇë ˳õ³ñÁ« »Ã¿ ÙÇ ·áõó¿ ãÛ³çáÕÇÙ ·ÇÝáíÝ³É áõ ÙáéÝ³É »ë: ²ð²Ø вÚβ¼

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

15

2014 16 Â.زðî î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

ITALY ²ÜØàè²Ü²ÈÆ Þðæ²äîàÚî

Æî²ÈƲÚÆ ¶ºÔ²îºêÆÈ Ð²ð²ôÀ ºô êÆêÆÈ

HomeLife / Vision

Realty Inc.-Realtor Member

Rimound Babaian A.Argiti Sales Representative

Independently owned and operated

$379 379,,000 $1,498,000

1 Bedroom Bayview / Sheppard

Napoli - Capri - Sorrento - Positano - Amalfi ... and more

ÚáõÝÇë 11-22 & Charters Ltd.

î»Õ»ñÁ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï »Ý

سÝñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó ѳٳñ ¹Çٻɪ ´»Ýݳ ³ñ½ÇÇÝ 416-494-4067 ϳ٠416-496-0606

2721 Victoria Park Ave. Penthouse unit. 2 bedroom, 2 bathroom, Renovated unit, New appliances, Bright corner unit, MUST SEE

Cell: 416-897-8261

Office: 416-383-1828

York Mills / Donmills 4 Bedroom, 4 washroom

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

17

2014 18 Â.زðî î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

AZ

¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

´³ñ»õ« »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù« Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca

TORONTO ARMENIANS

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

19

Despite Sub-zero Temperatures, Winterfest Was a Roaring Success

Kevork Artinian, Razmik Amyan and Danny Fernandes electrified the crowd.

by Chris Joly During the winter, most people tend to stay indoors to escape the bitter cold and this year Torontonians had enough reasons to do so. But that did not prevent the Toronto Armenian youth to organize a festival of winter fun and games. From February 7-8, 2014, the AYF Toronto Chapter hosted the fourth annual AYF Winterfest at the Armenian Community Centre (ACC). Over two days, nearly 1,500 people, coming from all over the east coast, attended the event. This year too, it featured many popular artists, most notably Danny Fernandes, and Razmik Amyan, and provided a space for winter activities and games for the more athletic attendees. It was in 2009, when AYF members

conceived the idea of a festival as a way to celebrate the Canadian winter. A committee was created to put together the event and since then it has been a winter regular at ACC. This year also guests enjoyed many activities. There was a kids' corner featuring a bouncy castle, an inflatable basketball stand, a clown and a face paint station. At the entrance,, there was a fire pit for the guests to sit around and keep warm. Outside the backdoor, the trademark ice rink hosted skating and a hockey tournament that takes place every year. Since hockey is a major part of Canadian culture, it provided friendly competition and brought the community together to watch our youth play. This year, there were two teams in the Under 16 (U16) category, and four teams in

Candadian MP Karygiannis Calls on Azerbiajan to Respect Ceasefire

Federal Liberal MP Jim Karygiannis

Jim Karygiannis, Liberal Member of Parliament for Scarborough-Agincourt, called on the government of Azerbaijan to ensure that the ceasefire agreement along the Artsakh and Azerbaijan border is respected. Karygiannis made a Member s Statement on

February 7 in the House of Commons, which read, in part: ''Mr. Speaker, I want to express my concerns regarding the frequent ceasefire violations along the border of NagornoKarabakh and Azerbaijan. These incidents have resulted in the tragic loss of life. Recently, an Armenian soldier, Armen Hovhannisyan, was shot and killed by Azeri troops. At present, the envoys of the Minsk Group of countries are visiting the region and these violations serve only to complicate their work. As we are on the eve of a meeting of the foreign affairs ministers of Azerbaijan and Armenia in Paris, it is essential that both sides exercise restraint and control of their militaries to ensure a productive atmosphere for this meeting and for the important work of the Minsk Group. Canada has always been, and will continue to be, a supporter of peace talks between the parties. The OSCE Minsk Group should be the only venue for the resolution of this conflict. I am asking that we work to ensure that no future aggressive actions, such as the recent one by the Azeri military along the border, take place so that negotiations toward peace can continue constructively.''

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕá õ ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

Photos by: SHANTIMIX /Shant Ohannessian

the 16+ category. The first place winners in the 16+ and U16 tournaments were Garo Babouchian's team and Raffi Kelebozian's teams respectively. They won the Greg Bekarian Memorial Winterfest Hockey Tournament Medals. On the first night of the festival the ACC hall attracted a capacity crowd. The main hall featured a bar, a food booth by La Grill, and stalls set up for vendors. Local businesses and sponsors showcased their products during the two days of the festival. Kevork Artinian sang popular Armenian songs as people danced, ate, drank, and socialized in a lively atmosphere. Then the stage was set for Danny Fernandes, who performed with his band. People cheered, and screamed as they listened to his hits such as Private Dancer, and Come Back

Down. At the end of his performance Fernandes signed autographs for his fans who formed a long line eagerly waiting to meet and be photographed with him. On the second night of Winterfest, the event hall was full of excited fans buzzing around, waiting for the entertainment to start. The three performances that night were by Hamazkayin Erepuni Dance Ensemble, Motreal's Hamazkayin Ani Dance Ensemble, and Razmik Amyan. The dance groups performed traditional and jazz-inspired dances, and they inspirited the crowd with their graceful movements. While Amyan sang covers of many popular Armenain songs, as well as his original songs, such as Vay Vay. The singer electrified the crowd who gathered in front of the stage dancing and singing to his music until the late hours.

The Armenian National Committee of Canada s statement on the Occasion of the 10th Anniversary of the Axe Murder of Lieu. Margaryan The Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) reminds the international community of the horrific axe murder of Armenian lieutenant Gurgen Margaryan , committed by Azerbaijani lieutenant Ramil Safarov during a NATO- sponsored course. The ANCC condemns the pardoning and rewarding of this convicted killer by the government of Azerbaijan. On February 18, 2004, while both men were participating in a NATO-sponsored course in Hungary, Azerbaijani lieutenant Ramil Safarov axed to death Armenian lieutenant Gurgen Margaryan, when the latter was sleeping. Safarov subsequently admitted to the murder, and was convicted by a Hungarian court and sentenced to life in prison for his heinous act. Hungary had consistently refused extradition until August 2012, when it allowed Safarov to return to Azerbaijan, Gurgen Margaryan under assurances and promises by Azerbaijani officials that he would serve out in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict represent his full prison term. However, upon his arrival an escalation of the on-going disregard by in Azerbaijan, Safarov was welcomed as a Azerbaijan for the OSCE Minsk Group efforts hero, received a full presidential pardon by to solve the conflict peacefully. The OSCE Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliev and was Minsk Group was created in 1992 by the promoted to a Major rank in addition to Conference on Security and Cooperation in r e c e i v i n g v a r i o u s c o m p e n s a t i o n s . Europe (CSCE), now renamed Organization In recent weeks, Azeri forces attacked for Security and Co-operation in Europe Armenian positions on more than one (OSCE). Canada is a member of the OSCE occasion on the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic s which is headed by a French, Russian and border, resulting in the death of an Armenian American co-chairmanship. Azerbaijan's latest actions are another soldier and the wounding of a 16 year-old clear example of how the Aliev regime youngster. These recent violations of the ceasefire continue page 20

2014 20Â.زðî î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

TORONTO ARMENIANS

Diane Kazarian of PwC Among Canada s Most Powerful Women FEATURE: One of life s (unfortunate) certainties...taxes! by Talyn Terzian Gilmour In 1789 Benjamin Franklin wrote a letter to Jean-Baptiste Leroy, a prominent scientist during the Enlightenment in France, after establishing the US Constitution and said, In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes. And while we can t control death, taxes are another matter. While many New Year s resolutions involve eating better, developing healthier habits and exercise, all to promote wellbeing and avert illness, others are often around reducing debt load perhaps by spending less and paying off existing debts and saving money. As such, our physical and financial well-beings take centre stage at the beginning of the year. However, attaining a healthier well-being by adopting a new diet and exercise regime is seemingly easier than decoding the world of taxation. This article does not purport to provide a path towards optimum financial planning, but it does seek to create awareness that your financial well-being can just as easily be in your control as resisting a favourite chocolate bar. The key Canadian tax dates for this year to be aware of around taxes are as follows: March 3, 2014 RRSP Cut-Off Date. RRSP Contributions are a key method of maximizing your income tax deductions, thereby owing less tax or boosting your return. Most of us know about RRSPs but just in case, investing in a Registered Retirement Savings Plan allows your money to grow tax-free until you withdraw the funds when you retire. So the money you put in an RRSP reduces your current taxable income which likely gets taxed at a relatively higher rate given your savings most likely occur during your high income years your RRSP investments grow on a tax deferred basis, and when you eventually withdraw them upon retirement, the tax you pay in theory, is lower as your income in retirement is also likely lower. All good, right? But what about those of us that can t max out on our RRSP contribution should we even bother? The simple answer is YES. Even if you don t max out, the unused portion gets carried forward and added to the calculation of next year s deduction limit. Also, the more one is able to contribute in the earlier working years, the better given the length of time savings will grow this rings particularly true for people who are at their first or second jobs, are not married or have children, and do not have many assets or a large debt burden such as a mortgage. Contributing to your RRSPs might not be as cool as putting down some money to reduce lease payments on a BMW, but only one of these investments will help put food on the table when you retire! April 30, 2014 Personal Income Tax Deadline. This is the date that your taxes must be filed by to the government. If you do not owe any taxes, then missing this deadline is not as big a deal; the opportunity cost of not filing on time is a lowered rate of return either as interest or being able to walk into a travel agency and book a ticket to Hawaii sooner rather than later! It s not quite as simple as that, but no government hit man is going to come to your front door. If you do owe taxes, this is a hard

deadline. Every day you are late filing (hence paying) your taxes, you will incur penalty charges in the form of a percentage of the amount owed and compound daily interest on the total amount due. Not worth it, if you ask me. There are many tax packages out there: Netfile, Turbotax, UFile, H&R Block, TaxTron and so on and so forth, which make filing taxes easier. These software packages are relatively fast and secure and certainly can be cheaper than consulting with a tax planner or accountant. Having said that, if you re situation isn t plain vanilla i.e. you re an entrepreneur, have a home-based business or a business on the side it s likely that you ll want to consult a certified tax accountant or specialist to help navigate the taxation waters. Recently, at the AGBU Young Professional s Tax Seminar, Maximizing Your Return While Taxing and Relaxing, Hrant (Grant) Matossian, of Grant CGA, presented an overview of taxes with a focus on maximizing returns through various avenues such as the disability tax credit, tuition tax credit, rental income, RRSP credits, donation credits and more. The Canadian taxation system can be quite accommodating to one s particular circumstance. However, and as stated earlier, the challenge is not in the preparation of taxes or making sure that you file them on time, but in making sure you have taken advantage of all the deductions for which you are eligible otherwise you re giving your hard earned dollars away! I asked Hrant about the costs versus benefits of working with a tax specialist as opposed to an electronic software package and as you can predict, the benefits of a tax specialist certainly far outweigh the costs in the long run. A tax specialist gets to know you and your situation which can change dramatically over the years through being single, then married, married with children and then of course, when caring for elderly parents; at each stage of life, there are a myriad of tax credits which may be applicable that a tax specialist can help with. The most important takeaway, however, is the customized service that comes from dealing with someone who lives and breathes taxes rather than just filing according to a one-size-fits-all solution. A tax specialist can be invaluable in ensuring not only that your filings are accurate (the number of Tforms are astounding), but also that you ve taken full advantage of the system. Furthermore, if you are flagged for whatever reason by the CRA, a tax specialist can help you through an investigation, as happened to me earlier this year when fees were incorrectly classified as donations on my return. Whatever avenue you pursue, getting savvy about financial planning is important albeit, extremely daunting at times. And while my own personal plan involves hiding cash in secret places for emergency, it s not my only plan. We figure we re doing what we can to cover the death part be it by joining a gym or learning about the right carb-to-protein ratio to promote health and well-being. Getting smart about our finances and learning about all our options will surely set us on the right path towards handling taxes!

Diane Kazarian, a National Financial Services Leader at PwC is a recipient of the Women's Executive Network s (WXN) 2013 Canada's Most Powerful Women: Top 100 Awards. The awards celebrate and highlight the professional achievements of women across the country in the private, public and not-for-profit sectors. Kazarian receives her award in the KPMG Professionals category and is honoured for fostering a collaborative and inclusive culture amongst her financial services team while also overseeing significant growth in the practice. "Every year we see the high quality of female leadership in this country as we review the applications for these Awards, said Pamela Jeffery, WXN Founder. The 2013 Top 100 Winners are a testament to the broad range of talent and leadership found in Canada and we believe that by recognizing and sharing the accomplishments of these women, we are encouraging the next generation to reach higher so that one day there will be no ceiling, just possibility. With more than 5,700 partners and staff in offices across the country PwC Canada is the Canadian branch of PricewaterhouseCoopers, a multinational professional services firm headquartered in London, United

Kingdom. It is the world's second largest professional services firm measured by 2013 revenues, and is one of the Big Four auditors, along with Deloitte, Ernst & Young (EY) and KPMG. Founded in 1997, WXN is Canada's leading organization dedicated to the advancement and recognition of women in management, executive, professional and board roles.

To advertise

in Ontario s only Armenian Monthly

647-890-0762 or 416-878-0764

Call

The Armenian National...

cont. from page 19 continues to incite ethnic hatred and violence, and threaten peace in the region; all in an effort to deflect focus away from its own corrupt practices. With a track record of complete disregard for international law, and continuous abuse of human rights, Azerbaijan cannot be trusted as a credible partner to the NagornoKarabakh peace process brought forth by the OSCE Minsk Group. The extradition and pardoning of Safarov in 2012 raised concerns in the OSCE Minsk Group's co-chairmanship countries of Russia, France and the United States (where both the White House and Congressional leaders

strongly expressed their concerns regarding Azerbaijan's actions). On the other hand, Hungarian officials had said that they acted in good faith. Political leaders in Canada and throughout the world should condemn Azerbaijan's blatant disregard for international law and its ongoing belligerence. The world community must now demonstrate that Azerbaijan cannot continue its unlawful and inhumane actions. This notorious human rights abusing regime, headed by Aliev, is, once more, characterized as 'murderous' , stated ANCC President Dr. Girair Basmadjian.

HAI TAD

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

South Dakota Rejects Anti-Armenian Measure

21

State Legislators Defeat Anti-Armenian Measure Backed by Azerbaijani Government

The South Dakota House of Representatives on February 25 tabled action on an anti-Armenian resolution initiated by Azerbaijan, effectively dealing a serious setback to a biased and historically inaccurate measure pressed aggressively by Baku s U.S.-based lobbyists, reported Armenian National Committee of America Western Region. Sources from the State Capitol reported that following an extensive discussion in the House Republican Caucus the day before, the sponsor of the resolution, Rep. Lance Russell, agreed to defer and ultimately officially withdrew the measure. It s unfortunate this resolution made it this far in our process but the positive side of that is there are

now 105 legislators in South Dakota who got a real earful on the plight of persecuted Armenian Christians, explained Rep. Steve Hickey (R09), Pastor of the Church at the Gate in Sioux Falls, who was among the vocal opponents to the resolution. We are deeply gratified that the elected leaders of yet another U.S. state have stood up to the oilrich and corrupt President of Azerbaijan s efforts to export his hateful anti-Armenian campaign to the American heartland, said Elen Asatryan, ANCA-WR Executive Director. We share our profound thanks with the proud people and principled leaders of South Dakota, a state that has shown remarkable care and compassion for the Christian nation of Armenia since

the Armenian Genocide era. In the days leading up to the vote on HCR 1020, the ANCA-WR worked with local community leaders and activists to alert state legislators about Azerbaijan s efforts to use the Khojaly issue to somehow enlist South Dakota in its increasingly virulent campaign against the landlocked and blockaded Armenian homeland. Having found safety and the blessing of freedom here in South Dakota after having been driven from my home by the Azerbaijani government s brutality I am deeply thankful that my state legislators, today, took a principled stand against intolerance, lies and hatred, said Vazgen Mikhayelyan of Sioux Falls, who was among those actively opposing the measure, including

Igor Avetisov and Bella Musayelyan. The Hawaii State legislature, on February 12, also rejected a pair of Azerbaijan-initiated anti-Armenian measures, dealing a high-profile setback to Baku s well-funded effort to enlist U.S. state legislatures in its increasingly aggressive campaign against Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh. Earlier in February, ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian issued an open letter to all U.S. state legislatures earlier this week urging them to take as stand against foreign interference in American civic life by corrupt Azerbaijani dictator Ilham Aliyev. It is truly a tribute to our great American democratic tradition that even a regime as flagrantly corrupt as Ilham Aliyev s is allowed to operate freely within our open

Why Do Two Hawaii Lawmakers Care So Much About Azerbaijan?

Reps. Rida Cabanilla and Mark Takai

(Honolulu Civil Beat)- Hawaii lawmakers are inserting themselves into a century-old conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, neighboring nations nestled between the Black and Caspian seas at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe. Reps. Rida Cabanilla and Mark Takai, who traveled to Azerbaijan together last year on an $8,000 trip that was paid for by the republic, have co-sponsored legislation that s been set for a hearing Wednesday. - House Resolution 13 recognizes the 22nd anniversary of the Khojaly tragedy which, according to the resolution, involved the slaughter of hundreds of innocent civilians in Azerbaijan in February 1992. - House Resolution 9 calls on the United States to strengthen its efforts to facilitate a political settlement of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict. The first resolution describes the tragedy like this: On Feb. 25 and 26, 1992, "Armenian armed forces accompanied by Russian military troops occupied the town of Khojaly in Azerbaijan and killed more than six hundred innocent civilians, including many women, children and the elderly; wounded more than one thousand civilians; and captured more than one thousand two hundred civilians." Armenian-Americans and other critics are concerned the two lawmakers are trying to rewrite history in favor of Azerbaijan. It is hard to see how a resolution that distorts history and contemporary reality in so many ways serves Hawaii s interests, Honolulu resident Dawn Webster wrote in her

testimony on HR 9. Webster said she grew interested in the resolutions after talking to her Armenian daughter-in-law, Ani Martirosian Menon. That family connection has made me sensitive to the inappropriateness of this rather strange resolution and the likelihood that it will be used to strengthen a false representation of historical facts about the relationship between Azerbaijan and Armenia, Webster said. Given the islands own history of dispossession and occupation and the ongoing struggle for sovereignty by Native Hawaiians, the resolution is at the very least ill-advised and certainly at odds with Hawaii s culture of aloha. Cabanilla and Takai went to Azerbaijan in May to attend a convention sponsored by oil companies and look for opportunities to promote Hawaii. Civil Beat reported on the trip after discovering details in gift disclosure statements the representatives filed with the Ethics Commission. Takai said at the time that the trip was ethical because the Legislature was not addressing relevant issues that would directly benefit Azerbaijan. He did not return a message seeking comment on the resolutions Monday. Cabanilla said the invitation by Azerbaijan came as part of a lobbying effort to improve the oil-rich nation's alliance with the U.S. She said she took the trip to try to bring business to Hawaii.

The resolutions came from Elin Suleymano, Azerbaijan's ambassador to the United States, she said. Cabanilla, a retired lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army Reserves, said her military background has taught her the importance of Azerbaijan as a strategic location for a U.S. ally in the Middle East. She considers the resolutions to be a harmless form of gratitude and recognition. "Maybe (the resolution) is not 100 percent accurate I don t know if it is or not but the fact that they re an ally and support our troops (in the region), they don t have to say anything more after that," Cabanilla said, explaining her decision to introduce the legislation. If Azerbaijan has lobbied to gain recognition for a version of history, it is in some ways following in the footsteps of Armenia. Ethnic Armenian communities in the United States, Australia, France, the United Kingdom and many other countries have lobbied national governments to gain recognition of the "Armenian genocide" by Turkey in the early 20th century. Authorities in Turkey continue to deny that killings and the seizure of Armenian land during the Ottoman Empire constituted a genocide. House Resolution 13 describes the Khojaly massacre in Azerbaijan as a sobering reminder of the terrible carnage that can be inflicted in wartime and it exemplifies the enduring need for greater understanding, communication, and tolerance among people worldwide. The resolutions are set to have their first hearing Wednesday morning before the Veterans, Military and International Affairs Committee, which Takai chairs.

Karabakh Government Launches Official Facebook Page The Government of the NagornoKarabakh Republic, has opened its official page on Facebook: www.facebook.com/NKR.gov The objective of this decision is to raise the transparency and openness of the government activities. In addition, the NKR Government Facebook account will enable the people to maintain contact with the executive branch of power.

society, explained Hamparian. But that does not mean that American citizens need to remain silent in the face of meddling by foreign leaders who neither respect our rights nor share our values especially when they try to export their intolerance to our shores.

Nagorno Karabakh Republic Featured on Tripadvisor.com The popular travel website, Tripadvisor.com, has listed the Nagorno Karabakh Republic as a destination, providing information about hotels, tourist attractions, and other accommodations. Tripadvisor provides detailed travel information for thousands of destinations around the world in several languages. Much of the website s content is user generated. The head of Azerbaijan s tourism ministry has expressed anger at Tripadvisor s decision. Vugar Shikhmammadov told Azeri news agency APA that his ministry will protest the website for its action. The minister also suggested that hotels in Artsakh must somehow adhere to Azerbaijani laws, saying, We will ask them to remove hotels currently operating without a license in Nagorno-Karabakh from the website. Paradoxically, the Azeri consulate in Los Angeles partook in an LA Times travel show last month in which it advertised Nagorno Karabakh as a destination for tourists.

Artsakh s Hadrut and France s Vienne Sign Friendship Accord A declaration of friendship was signed between the towns of Hadrut, Nagorno Karabakh Republic, and Vienne, France, on February 21 at the Vienne City Hall. On behalf of Hadrut, the declaration was signed by Karabakh s Minister of Culture and Youth Affairs Narine Aghabalian, who was in France on a working visit, and Mayor Jacques Remiller on behalf of Vienne. The declaration welcomes the continuing efforts of the people and leadership of Nagorno Karabakh in creating and developing a free and democratic society and considers the isolation of the people of Artsakh unacceptable. The declaration aims to develop friendly relations between the two cities and boost cooperation in education, culture, sports, and other areas. In 2013, a declaration of friendship was also established between the village of Martuni, Karabakh, and the French town of Les PennesMirabeau.

2014 22 Â.زðî î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

ARMENIA

Report Warns Of Customs Union Pitfalls For Armenia

Sargis Harutyunyan (RFE/RL)- Armenia will struggle to gain substantial economic benefits after joining the Russian-led Customs Union unless it restores its rail links with the outside world, according to a regional development bank mostly financed by Russia. In a recent report, the Eurasian Development Bank (EDB) said that while membership of the union is potentially good for the Armenian economy its positive effects hinge on reducing the high cost of shipping goods to and from the landlocked country. It singled out the need to re-launch a railway that used to connect Armenia to Russia via Georgia. The railway passing through Abkhazia has not been operational ever since the start of a bloody war in the breakaway republic in 1992. Georgia s new political leadership expressed readiness last year to restore cargo and passenger traffic through the transport link. But with Russian-Georgian relations still far from being normalized, there are no

indications yet that this will happen anytime soon. The EDB report also stressed the importance of building a railway running from Armenia to Iran. The two neighboring states have long been discussing ways of implementing the expensive project that would cost them at least $1.5 billion. The project is unlikely to get off the drawing board in the coming years. Without a solution to the transport problem, Armenia s membership in the Customs Union and the Common Economic Space cannot produce maximum positive results for the Republic of Armenia and the integrated troika: Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, concluded the report. The EDB, which is headquartered in the Kazakh city of Almaty, thus appeared to acknowledge that the absence of a common border between Armenia and any of the union s three member states is a serious hindrance to their economic integration. Armenian officials and Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian repeatedly emphasized that fact

EU Views On Karabakh Affected By Armenian U-Turn Ruzanna Stepanian (RFE/RL)- Members of the European Parliament have become less sympathetic to the Armenian position on the NagornoKarabakh conflict since Armenia unexpectedly decided to join a Russian-led customs union, lawmakers in Yerevan claimed recently. They said the shift in their attitudes was exposed at a session of a joint commission of European Union and Armenian parliamentarians held in Strasbourg last week. The commission failed to adopt a concluding statement on the meeting for the first time during its more than decade-long existence. Its Armenian members attribute this to disagreements over references to the unresolved Karabakh conflict in the would-be text. They claim that their European colleagues pushed for wording that would blame the Armenian side for the lack of progress in the peace process. They said that for the last five years we have not done anything [for peace,] or made any unilateral concessions, one of them, Tevan Poghosian, told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). He said some members of the EU legislature also called for France to be replaced by the EU as one of the three co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group. They didn t want to hear our answers, saying that they are running late for another, more important meeting, complained Poghosian,

who represents the opposition Zharangutyun (Heritage) party in Armenia s National Assembly. Another Armenian opposition member of the commission, Aghvan Vartanian, said a joint statement could have been agreed upon if Samvel Farmanian, the panel s Armenian co-chairman, had been more cooperative during the Strasbourg session. Vartanian told Yerkir.am at the weekend that only one of the three Karabakh-related provisions proposed by EU parliamentarians was unacceptable to Armenia and that it could have been neutralized. Vartanian declined to comment further when contacted by RFE/RL s Armenian service on Monday. Farmanian, who is a member of the ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK), also declined a comment, saying that he will hold a news conference soon. Writing on his Facebook page late last week, Farmanian linked the alleged antiArmenian tilt in European parliamentarians views with President Serzh Sarkisian s unexpected decision last year to make Armenia part of the Russian-led union. Sarkisian s foreign policy U-turn precluded the signing of a far-reaching Association Agreement between the EU and Armenia. The two sides had spent three years negotiating the deal and were due to finalize it in November 2013.

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161

Ara Graphics

North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

when they spoke out against joining the Russian-dominated bloc before a dramatic policy U-turn announced by President Serzh Sarkisian in September. The EDB was founded by Russia and

Kazakhstan in 2006 to promote closer economic ties among ex-Soviet states. The Russian government contributed almost twothirds of its charter capital currently exceeding $1.5 billion.

Armenians Deported from Russia Will Worsen Unemployment

Russian embassy in Yerevan

(Arka) The deportation of around 170 thousand Armenian migrants working in Russia illegally will cut the amount of remittances to Armenia from Russia by 10 percent, or $150 million, the chairman of the National Union of Employers, Garik Markaryan, said at a news conference recently in Yerevan. According to the Russian Embassy in Armenia, some 170,000 Armenian labor migrants in Russia face the risk of being deported. They are included in the Russian migration service s database, and after crossing the border into Armenia their re-entry into Russia will be automatically denied. Under several amended Russian laws,

citizens of some former Soviet republics, including from Armenia, have the right to remain in the territory of the Russian Federation without registration for only 90 days within every 180 day period. Markaryan claimed that the return of tens of thousands of labor migrants would affect the unemployment rate in Armenia dramatically, increasing overall public discontent and adding to the poverty level. Considering the government s response to the current situation, Markaryan said he did not see much urgency in its actions. In 2013, some $1.87 billion were remitted to Armenia by individuals abroad. Of that amount, about 86 percent came from Russia.

Russia Host to 800,000 Armenian Migrant Workers

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

Anti Putin Demonstration in Yerevan December, 2013

(Arka) There are an estimated 800,000 Armenian migrant laborers and members of their families living in Russia today, head of Armenia s State Migration Service Gagik Yeganyan said in comments regarding recent changes in Russian immigration laws. Amendments to Russia s laws about immigration and the legal status of foreign citizens came into force in the beginning of this year. According to the amendments, citizens from visa-free countries such as Armenia are allowed to stay in Russia for 90 days during every 180-day period. The head of Armenia s State Migration Service said Russia accounts for 96 percent of temporary emigration from Armenia, totaling 80,000 people who leave Armenia in the beginning of spring and are back in late

autumn every year. Long-term emigrants to Russia, who live there for a year or more, make up 70 percent of all Armenian emigrants. Together, there are about 800,000 Armenian migrant workers in Russia, Yeganyan said. He said Armenian tourists are still allowed to stay in Russia for 90 days without a visa. Emigrants leaving for a job can obtain a work permit for a certain fee. Foreign citizens who are in Russia for education can easily get a study permit, Yeganyan said. On January 22, Armenia s Minister of Foreign Affairs Edward Nalbandian said changes may occur to Russia s migration laws for Armenian citizens while negotiating accession to the Customs Union.

ARMENIA

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

23

Iran Backs Visa-Free Regime with Armenia Iran and Armenia may soon lift visa requirements for their citizens travelling to each other s country, according to the Iranian ambassador in Yerevan, Mohammad Reisi, RFE/RL s Armenian service reports. In an interview with the ArmNews TV channel in February, Reisi also announced that Iranian President Hassan Rohani will travel to Armenia later this year on an official visit that will underscore close ties between the two neighboring states. The visit will take place in the course of this year, he said without specifying a concrete date. President Serzh Sarkisian was among a dozen foreign heads of state who attended Rohani s inauguration in Tehran last August. The two leaders held separate talks following the ceremony. Rohani was reported to tell Sarkisian that the Islamic Republic is keen to expand its deeply-rooted ties with Armenia. Rohani s controversial predecessor, Mahmud Ahmadinejad, paid an official visit to Yerevan in late 2011. It focused, in large measure, on the implementation of ArmenianIranian energy projects that had fallen behind schedule. Those include the construction of

Armenia to Open Consulate in Iraqi Kurdistan

a hydro-electric plant on the Arax river serving as the Armenian-Iranian border. Reisi implied that Rohani s visit will come after the next meeting of an Armenian-Iranian intergovernmental commission on economic cooperation. He said the commission should discuss not only the energy projects but also ambitious plans to build a railway connecting the two countries. The best indicator of Armenian-Iranian mutual trust is that the visa regime between the two states may well be abolished, Reisi added in the ArmNews interview. In order to facilitate contacts between the two peoples, we have communicated to the Armenian side our readiness to put in place a visa-free regime. Tehran has long been seeking visa-free travel between Armenia and Iran. Successive Armenian governments have been lukewarm about the idea. The existing visa requirements have not prevented a sharp rise in the number of Iranian tourists visiting Armenia over the past decade. It reached a record-high level of more than 100,000 in 2011.

I hope that one day one million Iranian tourists will visit Armenia, then Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi said during a November 2011 trip to Yerevan. I also hope that one day a visa-free regime will be established between the two countries and crossing our border will be as easy as travelling inside our countries.

Efforts to Reduce Arax River Pollution

In a recent meeting Iran s energy minister and Armenia s minister of environmental protection agreed to step up joint efforts to monitor and reduce water pollution in the Arax River, Tasnim news agency reported. The Iranian capital of Tehran hosted Energy Minister Hamid Chitchian and the Ambassador Mohammad Reisi visiting Armenian Minister of Environmental Protection Aram Harutyunian, who discussed factory into the river s water. In the meeting, the two ministers, a range of environmental issues, including accompanied by their senior advisers, decided active cooperation to tackle pollution in the that Iran and Armenia should put efforts into River Arax. monitoring water pollution in Arax and take The rising pollution levels in the border river have been blamed mainly on discharge measures to stop the discharge of toxic waste of untreated waste from an Armenian copper from the copper factory into the river.

Chinese Investors Show Interest in Armenia-Iran Railway

(Arka) Armenia is planning to open a consulate general in Erbil, the capital of Iraq s Kurdistan, Armenian foreign minister Edward Nalbandian said at his meeting with Iraq s Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, the foreign ministry s press office reported. Nalbandian was on an official visit to Iraq, according to the report. The foreign minister also said Yerevan intends to simplify visa regime procedures for Iraq s citizens to promote business ties between the countries. Nalbandian noted that trade between the countries has increased several times in the last four years and is worth 80 million dollars now. Dubai-based investment company Rasia and China Communications Construction Company Nouri al-Maliki, in turn, said Iraq is meet with Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan in Yerevan (RFE/RL) Chinese investors are ready Communications Construction Company meet interested in deeper cooperation with Armenia to finance an ambitious $3 billion project to Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan in Yerevan, in all fields. build a railway connecting Armenia to Iran 18Feb2014. The sides discussed cooperation in law, According to the submitted program, the that could be launched in 2016, according to trade, economy, education, medicine, construction work may start in 2016 and end the Armenian government. agriculture, and other fields. The minister and The 470-kilometer railway, which would in 2022, the office said in a statement. It said the premier talked about opening direct air mainly pass through Armenian territory, has Sargsyan stressed the need for drawing up flights between Armenia and Iraq. been planned by the two neighboring states a roadmap to the project s implementation. Nalbandian and Nouri al-Maliki stressed ever since the late 1990s. The project was Sargsyan and Borkowski already t h e i m p o r ta n c e o f e ff o r ts o f t h e formally approved by the Armenian and Iranian discussed the CCCC s findings when they intergovernmental commission. governments in 2009. But it has yet to get off met last September on the sidelines of an During his visit, the Armenian Foreign the drawing board mainly because of their international economic forum held in the Minister also met with Iraq s Vice-President failure to attract funding for the Armenian Chinese city of Dalian. A statement on that Hudayr al-Huzai and Iraqi Foreign Minister section of the strategic transport link. meeting released by Rasia said the Rasia FZE, a little-known investment government-controlled Chinese firm believes Hoshyar Zebari. company based in Dubai, was granted in in the strong economic viability and regional 2012 a 50-year concession to build and importance of the railway. As the key missing link in the manage the 305-kilometer section to be named the Southern Armenian Railway (SAR). International North-South Transport Corridor, Rasia in turn contracted the China the Southern Armenia Railway will create the (Arka) The Armenian and Georgian Communications Construction Company shortest transportation route from the ports governments signed an agreement that aims (CCCC) group to conduct a feasibility study of the Black Sea to the ports of the Persian to promote cooperation in the tourism industry and recommend a cost-effective route for the Gulf, said the statement. The Southern Armenia Railway will establish a major railway. between the two countries. Joseph Borkowski, the Rasia chairman, commodities transit corridor between Europe Armenia s Minister of the Economy Vahram Avanesyan, presenting the agreement presented the final results of the study to and the Persian Gulf region, with conservative to other ministers at Thursday s cabinet Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan at a meeting long-term traffic volume forecasts of 18.3 meeting, noted that the countries in Yerevan on Tuesday. According to million tons per annum. The railway would mainly run through governments signed a similar agreement in Sargsyan s press office, the CCCC estimates Armenia s mountainous Syunik province the total cost of railway construction at $3.2 1993 that lasted for ten years. bordering Iran. Hence the very high cost of billion drams, a sum equivalent to Armenia s The agreement term has already expired construction, which has long raised doubts entire 2014 state budget. and, in fact, by signing this new agreement Armenia Senior executives from the about its feasibility. The railway will have 84 we resume our cooperation with Georgia in Dubai-based investment company Rasia and bridges spanning 19.6 kilometers and 60 the tourism area, he said. China Communications Construction tunnels of 102.3 kilometers, comprising 40 According to Georgia s interior ministry, Company meet Prime Minister Tigran percent of the total project length, Rasia said some 1.28 million Armenian citizens visited Sargsyan in Yerevan, 18Feb2014.Armenia in September 2013. Georgia in 2013. Armenia is the second largest Senior executives from the Dubai-based Sargsyan s office quoted Borkowski as provider of travelers to Georgia. investment company Rasia and China saying on that his Dubai-based company is

Armenia, Georgia Sign Tourism Agreement

already looking for international investors interested in the project. It was pointed out that Chinese banks have expressed readiness to finance 60 percent of the project, it said without elaborating. The issue was on the agenda of September 2013 talks near Moscow between the Armenian and Russian presidents that were followed by the announcement of Armenia s unexpected decision to join a Russian-led alliance of ex-Soviet statements. In a joint communique, they pledged the continuation of joint efforts to realize infrastructure projects, including railway communication, as well as the construction of new logistical and communication routes. Still, the Russians have so far made no formal commitments on the Armenia-Iran rail link, which is also strongly supported by the Iranian government. The Iranian ambassador to Armenia, Mohammad Reisi, said earlier this month that the expensive project will feature large at the next meeting of an Armenian-Iranian intergovernmental commission on economic cooperation.

Armenian Tablet Unveiled in Yerevan On Feb. 4, the first ever Armenian tablet computer, dubbed Armtab, was introduced to the public in Yerevan. The production company, Technology and Science Dynamics, Inc. will start mass producing the tablets in the coming months. The chair of the Minno Tablet Company, Eric C. Ryan, said the investment program is among the best, both with respect to the support provided by the government of Armenia, and the staff and partners engaged in the program. I hold in high esteem Armenia s technological ingenuity and potential, and I am confident that very soon Armenia will be widely recognized as a hub for high technology all over the world with our support as well, he said. Speaking at the event, Prime Minister Sargsyan noted that Microsoft Corp. has recorded high rates of growth in Armenia s tech industry. The IT sector in Armenia, he added, needs financial injections and institutional support to develop. In this regard, the legislative branch of the Armenian government seeks to aid nascent companies in Armenia s tech sector, he said. Sargsyan also noted that a legislative package will soon be introduced in the National Assembly to provide tax relief for beginner companies in the tech sector.

2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101 24 Â.زðî

ARMENIA

Armenian EyeCare Project Begins Clinics Campaign The Armenian EyeCare Project announced recently that it will embark on Phase 2 of its initiative, Bringing Sight to Armenian Eyes. The aim of the campaign is to bring accessible, quality eye care to the people of Armenia. At the request of the Armenian Minister of Health, Derenik Dumanyan, the EyeCare Project will take the lead, in partnership with the Armenian Health Ministry and the Malayan Eye Hospital, to build five Regional Eye Clinics throughout Armenia. AECP Mobile Eye Hospital Since 2003, the Armenian EyeCare Project s Mobile Eye Hospital has been traveling throughout Armenia to provide basic eye care and cataract and other surgeries to those deemed poor by the state five full rotations in ten years visiting each marz five times. However, the AECP is not permitted to provide surgery for those who fall outside government guidelines for no cost treatment yet many of these individuals are still objectively poor. This leaves a large number of people with no access to cataract or other surgeries. The EyeCare Project has provided eye care for hundreds of thousands on the MEH over the past 11 years at no cost including comprehensive high quality eye examinations, basic eye care and eyeglasses for all Armenians and surgery for the poorest Armenians. However, this type of limited care has serious restrictions. Because the MEH visits the outlying cities and villages only once every two years there is no treatment for emergencies and eye trauma. Additionally, eye disorders and diseases that require frequent care and observation can worsen between visits making them more difficult to treat, such as with glaucoma and macular degeneration. In the case of children there is only a small window of time to treat eye disease or their sight can become permanently damaged. And, those who are not poor receive no surgical care. Even though residents are not designated as poor by government standards, most of those living in the regions do not have the money to pay for surgery and advanced care in Yerevan. They are often unable to travel the distance because of cost or other reasons and go without care, leaving many visually disabled. Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness in Armenia and throughout the

world. However, access to cataract surgery outside of Yerevan is very limited. In Armenia, many have learned to accept blindness as a part of growing older because they have no access to surgery. Because of the limitations of the current eye care delivery system described above, Derenik Dumanyan, the Armenian Minister of Health, and his team asked the EyeCare P r o j e c t t o r e v i ta l i z e t h e r e g i o n s ophthalmological system throughout the marzes there was a strong regional ophthalmological system in Armenia under the Soviet system, which collapsed along with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Effective Blend of Public-Private Partnerships Five Regional Eye Clinics will be developed, implemented and managed by an effective blend of public-private and U.S.Armenia partnerships as a specific strategy to leverage and maximize scarce human and financial resources. The partners, representing three sectors government, private enterprise and nonprofit will each be responsible for the success of the Regional Eye Clinics and will contribute different elements and expertise. The partners include the Armenian EyeCare Project (AECP), the Ministry of Health of Armenia (MOH), the Malayan Ophthalmologic Center (MOC), Eighth Clinic Hospital and Children s Hospital the main private eye hospitals and clinics in Armenia. The AECP will be the lead partner and provide the equipment for each clinic as well as develop, implement, manage, monitor and evaluate the Regional Eye Clinics; the MOH will identify and provide the space for the eye clinics, which will be located in state hospitals; and the Hospitals will recruit and place ophthalmologists. Locations The AECP Regional Eye Clinics the first one scheduled for opening this year in Ijevan in Tavush, will be built over a period of five years, each costing nearly $1 million. The other clinics will be located in Gyumri in Shirak, Vanadzor in Lori, Kapan in Syunik, and Yeghegnadzor in Vayots Dzor. The locations, selected by the Armenian Health Ministry, were based on several factors: the number of people who will be served in the geographic area; the absence of an eye clinic or a clinic of very poor quality; and the ability of the area

ATP Partners with NGOs to Strengthen Environmental Education Armenia Tree Project (ATP) saw a year of increased collaboration with nongovernmental organizations operating in Armenia, to expand the reach and scope of its environmental education programs in 2013. With the help of a grant from Italy s International Committee for the Development of People, ATP certified 100 local teachers during eight training sessions at ATP s environmental education center in the Lori region. Trainees also included representatives of other NGOs, marking first time other organizations utilized the ATP training model. Working with the United Nations Climate Change Program and World Vision, ATP received funding to provide additional training as well as school visits to its environmental education centers in Karin and Margahovit. As a result, more than 1,300 schoolchildren and university students visited the Michael and Virginia Ohanian Environmental Education Center in Karin in 2013, and nearly 800 visited the Ohanian Center in the village of Margahovit near Dilijan. Composting, biohumus production, rainwater capture for irrigation, and pesticidefree vegetable production were the topics of instruction at the Michael and Virginia Ohanian Center for Environmental Studies in

Margahovit in 2013. AT P p l a c e s s p e c i a l f o c u s o n environmental education at schools where its Community Tree Planting Program has been implemented to beautify the grounds and provide fruit bearing trees. AT P h a d m o r e a c t i v i t i e s w i t h schoolchildren in 2013 as a result of a grant from Panasonic that enabled the planting of 20,000 additional trees. Partaking in an annual ritual as a part of ATP s Building Bridges program, students from six Armenian schools in the United States spent a day with local schoolchildren to plant trees at sites including Zvartnots Cathedral and the Sardarabad Monument, then visited ATP s Karin nursery with local students to forge lasting connections. Another highlight of the year was the screening of the short film Something New, that tells the story of two cousins, one in Los Angeles and the other in Margahovit, who decide to help clean up Armenia. Finally, ATP became a member of the newly founded Environmental Education Organizations Network that seeks to develop a unified model for environmental education and promote cooperation between organizations and NGOs.

Map of Armenia with location of Regional Eye Clinics.

to recruit and retain well-qualified ophthalmologists and ancillary personnel trained in eye care. This will enable rural Armenians to have access to quality eye care within a reasonable distance. They will no longer have to travel to Yerevan for most eye care or for cataract surgery. Regional Eye Clinic Strategy The EyeCare Project s extensive experience delivering eye care on the Mobile Eye Hospital throughout the country for the past 12 years will provide an invaluable foundation in developing the Regional Eye Clinic system. The project has also developed strong relationships with local physicians, schools, community groups including senior centers and orphanages and government officials who will be assets and assure the success of the Regional Eye Clinics. The Regional Eye Clinics will provide access to all levels of quality eye care in the regions of Armenia, providing eye surgeries and laser treatments to all income groups. Gradually, these clinics will replace the tours of the MEH. When the MEH is no longer needed it will be permanently located in an outlying area and serve as a stationary eye clinic. Sustainability The Regional Eye Clinics, which will operate as nonprofit health centers, have been structured by the AECP to be self-sustaining so that Armenia will develop the capacity to provide eyecare for her people independent of outside assistance. All participating parties estimate that this can be accomplished within five years. The sustainability program includes the following principles: (1) the socially vulnerable or poor Paros-state ordered will always

be treated at no cost and the Regional Eye Clinics will be reimbursed by the state; (2) patients who are not poor will be charged a small fee according to their ability to pay; and (3) fees received for services will be reinvested into the eye clinics for purchase of equipment, payment to physicians, medications, disposable supplies, eyeglasses, etc. Eye care, with an emphasis on cataract surgery and refraction, is one of the few health care services that can become financially selfsustaining from patient fees while maintaining an orientation to serving the vulnerable, according to the International Council of Ophthalmology. Unlike the delivery of other health care services, where treatment varies from patient to patient, the costs for cataract surgery and refraction are the same for each patient and can be made affordable to the poor. Capital Fund Development Campaign This month, the Armenian EyeCare Project will embark upon its largest capital fund development campaign, ever. Over the next year the Project will reach out to its friends and donors and Armenian Family Foundations to raise $5 Million to fund the five Regional Eye Clinics. Naming opportunities are available for major donors and all donors will be listed on a donor wall in each Regional Eye Clinic.

USAID and UNICEF join to improve children s health and nutrition in Armenia On February 12, USAID and UNICEF signed a cooperation agreement for a twoyear program that will help improve the health and nutrition of Armenian children 0-5 years of age. The latest Armenia Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) revealed worsening trends in the nutritional status of children in Armenia. Nineteen percent of children under five fell into the stunted category in 2010 due to mothers poor feeding practices, according to the DHS. The health and development of infants and young children is dependent upon good nutrition. Poor nutrition increases the risk of dying due to infectious diseases and contributes to impaired physical and mental development. To help Armenia face this public health issue, UNICEF will work with the Armenian Ministry of Health and World Vision to address mother and child health needs in the country. Infant and young children s nutrition as well as prevention of vitamin and mineral deficiencies in children s diets will be of particular focus. The program will provide education on best feeding practices and will support local health care clinics to deliver quality child health and nutrition services across the country, including rural areas.

Partners will also address the monitoring and evaluation system for nutrition at the community, regional and national level, and will work to improve family and community awareness on childcare, nutrition practices, children s growth and development to facilitate early identification of nutrition related problems. The initiative is part of a broader global effort to prevent and treat acute malnutrition. The goal is to help reduce under-nutrition in women and children during the child s first 1,000 days, which encompasses pregnancy and the first two years of life. Receiving proper nutrition during this 1,000-day window can have an enormous impact on a child s ability to grow and learn. It can also have a profound effect on the long-term health, stability, and development of entire communities and countries.

Read TorontoHye Online @ www.issuu.com/Torontohye

ARMENIA

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

25

Armenia: Should Workers Be Forced to Save for Retirement? By Gayane Abrahamyan (EurasiaNet)- A US-supported pensionreform project has ground to a halt in Armenia amid a popular outcry over whether the state can compel taxpayers to plan for retirement. Pensioners account for roughly 18 percent of Armenia s population of 2.8 million, according to the National Statistical Service. Currently, retirees receive monthly state pensions of 25,000-40,000 drams ($61-$100) -- amounts generally not deemed adequate to meet basic living expenses. Already struggling with a relatively weak economy, many Armenian families don t have enough income to help out elderly relatives. Citing the current economic environment, officials in Yerevan are arguing, with backing from the US Agency for International Development (USAID), that working Armenians should start saving for their own retirement. Under a plan the government hopes to launch later this year, wage earners born after January 1, 1974, would have 5 percent of their monthly salaries withheld by the government. The withholdings would be placed in an interest-earning pension fund that could be tapped by individuals only after they turned 63. The state would guarantee 80 percent of the deposited monies. Many taxpayers are objecting to the forced-savings plan. In response to a motion from civil-society activists and the country s four main opposition parties (the Heritage Party, Armenian National Congress, Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the Prosperous Armenia Party), the Constitutional Court, Armenia s highest judicial body, ruled on January 24 to postpone the reform s introduction pending a March 28 review of its constitutionality. Memories of lost savings in the state-run Sberbank after the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union drive much of the current misgivings about the pension plan initiative. They deceived us back then! shouted 85-year-old pensioner Greta Shahumian, holding high

two Soviet-era bank account books at a wellattended January 18 rally in Yerevan against the reform. Now again they are trying to pocket your money -- don t trust them! Meanwhile, economist Artsvik Minasian, an MP for the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF), contended the reform would be economically disastrous by increasing both taxes and the shadow economy, reducing the number of jobs, decreasing GDP . . . [and] triggering another wave of migration. President Serzh Sargsyan s administration remains committed to the reform. On January 24, Sargsyan predicted that the pension plan would later be called historic, the president s office reported. The Central Bank has licensed C-QUADRAT Ampega Asset Management Armenia, a jointventure involving an Austrian and a German investment firm (C-QUADRAT Investment AG and Talanx Asset Management GmbH respectively), to manage the fund. USAID has pledged to help ensure the successful roll-out of the new pension system. A determinedly upbeat Labor and Social Welfare Minister Artem Asatrian, whose ministry would oversee the program, asserted on January 21 that the change would bring tangible results. That s just what worries some critics. Armenians now pay an income tax amounting to 24.4 percent of their monthly salaries over 45,000 drams ($110) and 26 percent for salaries over 120,000 drams ($300). Under the social-security plan, they would have another 5 percent of their salaries withheld. Deductions would be taken out of the individual worker s gross salary, compounding the shrinkage of take-home pay, said accountant Maneh Tandilian, a member of the I Object anti-pension-reform movement. Concerns about shrinking take-home pay resonate in the country s relatively well-paid

Demonstrators march in protest of pension reforms in Yerevan (photo: News.am).

IT sector, an emerging economic field that the government is eager to develop. Many among my friends are discussing options for leaving the country, commented programmer Gevorg Gorgisian. Why do we have to lose 40 to 45 percent of our salaries, which hardly suffice for covering our family expenses [and] looking after our parents, because the state does not provide decent pensions? Harutiun Mesrobian, a professor of economics at Slavonic University in Yerevan, said the idea has merit that the social security plan may stimulate emigration. The size of Armenia s shadow-economy, widely believed to account for a large share of the Armenian job market, could expand as well. Taxpayers cannot pay such big taxes . . . and survive at the same time, said Mesrobian. Given the prevalence of corruption, some opposition politicians are suspicious about Sargsyan administration s motives. One, Naira Zohrabian, secretary for the Prosperous Armenia Party s parliamentary faction, went so far as to call the withholding plan a state racket. Minasian, the ARF MP, questioned whether taxpayers would see any benefits

from the fund. He asserted that the government, by law, cannot guanatee 80percent of its deposits since budgetary regulations require that such guarantees do not exceed 10 percent of each year s tax revenues. If the pension fund, as forecast, increases by 100-billion drams ($245 million) each year, that amount would outstrip the government s guarantee by the second year of the fund s existence, he claimed. Galust Sahakian, leader of the governing Republican Party of Armenia s parliamentary faction, brushed off speculation about the government s ability fulfill its pledges. If the law says that the government will guarantee [deposited pension funds], so it will, he said. Representatives of the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare declined to respond to questions about the reform, referring EurasiaNet.org instead to Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian s remarks. In his end-of-theyear news conference, the prime minister on December 27 called opposition to the reform understandable since any reform meets resistance. But ultimately, he underlined, there is no alternative to the compulsory accumulative pension system.

2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101 26 Â.زðî

CULTURE

Troubadour and the Nightingale: A Juno Nomination for Isabel Bayrakdarian and Serouj Kradjian by Dr. Araxie Altounian It is with great pleasure that we learned about yet another Juno nomination for soprano Isabel Bayrakdarian and pianist-composer Serouj Kradjian for their most recent recording, Troubadour and the Nightingale. Beloved by audiences world wide, this young and talented couple have seen their efforts crowned with several awards. Bayrakdarian has received Juno Awards for Best Classical Album (vocal) for several of her recordings: Azulão, a selection of Spanish, Brazilian and Argentinian songs, Cleopatra, baroque arias with Tafelmusik, and Mozart Arie e Duetti with two other talented Canadian singers, tenor Michael Schade and baritone Russell Braun. Bayrakdarian s and Kradjian s first recording together, a collection of songs by French composer Pauline Viardot-Garcia (Analekta label, 2004) also received a Juno Award in 2006, whereas Gomidas Songs (Nonesuch label, 2008) received a Grammy nomination. In the latter recording, and for the first time, Kradjian reveals his talent as orchestrator-arranger, as he develops Gomidas original piano accompaniments into orchestral ones, while remaining faithful to the original style. Moreover, his carefully researched liner notes allow the listener to further understand the background history of these Armenian national gems. Between those two recordings, Kradjian and Bayrakdarian had the time to release another critically acclaimed recording, Tango Notturno (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 2007), a collection of tangos from various countries. Here again, Kradjian displays his talent as arranger and improviser, in addition to that of a brilliant pianist, whereas Bayrakdarian, who enchants the listener with her warm and passionate singing, sounds equally at ease in Armenian, Arabic, Spanish, Finnish, French, German and Italian. Perhaps the most striking aspect of their brilliant career is how well Bayrakdarian and Kradjian have integrated their Armenian identity and culture into their success, thus emphasizing their own versatility as musicians, while helping to introduce Armenian music, culture and history to a wider audience. Bayrakdarian s first recording with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Joyous Light, was dedicated to Armenian spiritual music, and gained considerable popularity with various hosts on the Canadian public radio station. A subsequent documentary made again in collaboration with the CBC, A Long Journey Home, followed the singer on her first trip to Armenia, providing an excellent opportunity to Canadian spectators to get introduced to her fatherland, its history and culture. Gomidas Songs was equally popular with some radio hosts. All this of course was done in parallel to a successful operatic and concert career that covers a vast portion of the mainstream soprano repertoire, taking

the singer to some of the most prestigious opera houses in the world, and having her collaborate with some of the most renowned conductors. Kradjian has been equally successful in placing his Armenian and Middle Eastern heritage in the core and centre of his musical activities. Soon after he joined the Amici Ensemble of Toronto in 2008, his first recording with the group, titled Armenian Chamber Music (ATMA Classique, 2010), received a Juno nomination in 2011. A bold first step for the new pianist of an ensemble that for over twenty years had been focusing primarily on Western repertoire. The selections on this CD consist of some of the most outstanding chamber works of the Armenian repertoire, such as Arno Babajanian s Trio for violin, cello and piano, Aram Khachaturian s Trio for clarinet, violin and piano, Alexander Arutiunian s Suite for clarinet, violin and piano. Perhaps the most unexpected novelty of this recording is an original composition by Serouj Kradjian, Elegy for Restive Souls. Written in memory of the 20,000 plus victims of the earthquake that devastated Armenia in December 1988, the work is rich with allusions to Armenian traditional music, folk as well as spiritual. Following it is Parsegh Ganachian s Lullaby, Oror, arranged for clarinet and four cellos by Kradjian, and exquisitely sung by Bayrakdarian. Kradjian s exploration of cross-cultural compositions grows steadfastly from here. In his own words, when he presented the idea of a CD dedicated to music evoking the Levant (Western Asia) and including works by Middle Eastern composers, his Amici colleagues were amused and intrigued . The recording won a Juno Award in 2013, the first in the Amici Ensemble s twenty-five year history, and a proud moment for Kradjian. As he explains in the liner notes, Numerous musical traditions have influenced what we now call Middle Eastern music. The musical instruments of ancient Greece; Jewish music [...]; medieval Armenian and Syriac hymns; the strongly melodic Arabic scale [...]; Arabic stringed and percussion instruments all have played an important role in developing a musical culture that has inspired and fascinated composers of western music in the last two centuries. The selections on this CD are mostly new to the Western listener, with a few exceptions such as Sergei Prokofiev s Overture on Hebrew Themes for clarinet, string quartet and piano, Op. 34, and Alexander Glazunov s Rêverie orientale, Op. 14, No. 2 for clarinet and string quartet. For the rest, the listener is invited to explore a very original repertoire by such composers as the Greek-Armenian spiritual teacher George Gurdjieff, the Armenian composer and musicologist Gayané Chebotarian, the Iraqi-born Syrian conductor, composer and educator Solhi Al-Wadi, the Lebanese Rabih Abou-Khalil, the Yugoslav composer and

educator Marko Tajcevic, and JewishArgentinian composer Osvaldo Golijov whose work Levante gave its name to this CD. Extensive liner notes by Kradjian are very helpful in understanding the background of each composer and their work. The most recent recording and Juno Awards nominee: Troubadour and the Nightingale (MCO Records, 2013), was made in collaboration with the Manitoba Chamber Orchestra, conductor Anne Manson, featuring soprano Isabel Bayrakdarian, and brings Kradjian s versatile and creative talent to a culmination. In the detailed and informative liner notes, the composer explains that the idea of this recording developed through his interest in the lives, poetry and music of the trobairitz, who were the female troubadours of the 12th and 13th centuries, emerging from Occitania, in the South of France, bordering Spain. Their art flourished during the Crusades, but with the return of men from the war, this beautiful and unique tradition, which had a life span of about sixty years, simply disappeared . Kradjian explains that he was especially fascinated by the enigma surrounding the life and work of one female troubadour, Trobairitz Ysabella, whose real identity remains a mystery. His original composition titled Trobairitz Ysabella is his interpretation of her journey, while exploring her possible identities. An instrumental overture is followed by A Woman from Périgord, which is based on two canzos (songs) composed by the most famous trobairitz of the period, Comtessa del Dia, who was a contemporary of Ysabella. This movement is sung in the Occitane language. The next piece explores her journey From Jerusalem to Andalusia. The first part is a mystical and evocative medieval prayer in Hebrew , which is followed by a Mouashah, a sophisticated musical genre that originated in Arab Andalusia. The text is taken from a passionate and daring poem in Arabic by Hafza Bint al Hajj, who was one of the very few female poets in medieval Andalusia. The final movement, Duel with Elias Cayrel, is the English translation of the only surviving tenso (poem) originally written by Trobairitz Ysabella. The theme of the troubadours presents an excellent opportunity to Kradjian and Bayrakdarian to introduce to their Western audience the greatest of 18th century Armenian troubadours, Sayat Nova, with four of his most beloved songs: Nazani, Blbouli Hit, Kani Voor Janim, and Kamancha. This is not a purist s version, but rather one that aims at a universal audience with a taste for classical music. Kradjian s orchestration for western orchestra (with the addition of the oud and frame drum) evokes the traditional instruments and playing style that are habitually used in Sayat Nova s songs. And lastly, the Mediterranean context evoked by Trobairitz Ysabella, invites the French composer Maurice Ravel to be part

of the repertoire in this recording with Kaddish, a prayer in Aramaic, as well as the cycle Five Greek Songs. This recording also features a less frequently performed sixth Greek song, Tripatos, dedicated to the Armenian soprano Marguerite Babaian who had requested it from the composer, and who sang the cycle very often. All of these songs have been arranged for chamber orchestra by Kradjian. The Nightingale of this recording is of course Isabel Bayrakdarian. Her warm and captivating voice is in top shape. Radiant and supple, it reflects well the Mediterranean temperament. Her expressive range is wide and colourful. And finally, her ease with the various styles and languages perfectly matches her composer husband s versatility. Partners in life and in music, Serouj Kradjian and Isabel Bayrakdarian have well understood the growing curiosity of Western audiences for new repertoire that has its roots in various cultures, new and old. Drawing on their own qualities as Eastern born and Western educated artists, and incessantly researching original themes and repertoire, they have carved a distinct niche for themselves in the highly competitive field of musical performance. It would be fair to state that the Canadian multicultural environment that celebrates diversity, as well as the presence of a number of highly talented musicians in Toronto including Kradjian s partners in the Amici Ensemble, in addition to an eager audience, combined with their own talent and amazing versatility, have all contributed to the development of two exciting careers. Proud to integrate their Armenianness into their art, Bayrakdarian and Kradjian will be part of a special concert of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra dedicated to Armenian music, on April 22, 2015, just two days before the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. Other Armenians taking part in this concert will be Maestro Peter Oundjian, artistic director of the TSO, and the award winning violinist Sergei Khachatryan, with a special contribution by Atom Egoyan. The program, will feature the greatest of Armenian composers, Gomidas and Aram Khachaturian.

Armen Donelian to release Sayat-Nova album (Reporter.am)- Pianist, composer, bandleader, and educator Armen Donelian has carved out an enviable career spanning four decades, including seminal stints with Jazzmen Sonny Rollins, Billy Harper, Chet Baker, and Mongo Santamaria. But two other streams Classical and Middle Eastern music - have influenced Donelian's artistic direction. His new double album Sayat-Nova: Songs Of My Ancestors, his tenth release for Sunnyside, due for release April 1, combines these divergent paths into a work of stunning cohesion and sonic beauty and further elevates Donelian's status as an improvising artist of the highest order. As both a solo pianist and leader for nine

years of a working trio (heard on Oasis, also on Sunnyside) with David Clark and George Schuller, Donelian focuses here on the quintessential and exquisite songs of the 18th Century Armenian troubadour, Sayat-Nova (1712-1792). Sayat-Nova's verses have been compared to Shakespeare's and his melodies rank with those of the greatest European composers. For generations, Sayat-Nova has been revered throughout the Middle East as a musician, composer, poet and even philosopher. "As a child," Donelian says, "the sounds of Middle Eastern, European Classical and American Jazz records were continually present in our multicultural household. These three threads form the tapestry of Sayat-Nova: Songs

Of My Ancestors. Integrating them into a single coherent work is the realization of my lifelong aspiration. I am proud to present it to a broader public." Preserving every detail of Sayat-Nova's melodies, Donelian further redefines them both as a solo performer and with his cohorts, with one CD fully dedicated to each musical format. Using an alchemy of contemporary Jazz harmony and exuberant polyrhythm, Donelian polishes his 21st Century interpretations with an elegant and spacious Classical aesthetic that has identified his distinctive pianism and artistic vision since his 1975 debut with Santamaria. One explanation for the trio's profound

affinity for Donelian's music is that he shares significant history with these players. His collaboration with veteran bassist David Clark stretches back to 1993, when they first met as colleagues at the Interplay Summer Jazz Camp. While touring with the 1980's Middle East-Jazz fusion group, Night Ark, led by oudist Ara Dinkjian, Donelian met drummer/producer George Schuller whose group Orange Then Blue shared the same concert stage. Born in Queens, NY in 1950 to Armenian parents, Armen Donelian was surrounded by Classical and Armenian music as a child. His first exposure to Jazz came at age 12, and as a Columbia University undergrad he studied continue page 29

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

27

Revisiting Krikor Zohrab's House by Garen Kazanc As I approached the Cercle d'Orient amidst the hustle and bustle of the Beyoglu district of today's Istanbul, I could not help but remind myself what happened there the night of May 21, 1915. It was in this building where Krikor Zohrab was playing cards with Talat Pasha while bargaining the latter to set free those Armenian notables who were apprehended just a month ago and sent to unknown destinations in Anatolia. That night, Zohrab came to the table with his own cards to play. A skilled negotiator, he sincerely believed that he could haggle his way with Talat and save as many lives as he could, even if that meant his own. After all, there appeared to be a glimmer of hope. Just a week before, Gomidas and others were set free and returned to Constantinople. Zohrab felt that this was a giant breakthrough which he could take advantage of. After the tense atmosphere subsided, the card session ended unusually early that night. Upon saying their farewells, Talat stood up and unhesitatingly gave Zohrab a kiss on the cheek. "Why such affection?" Zohrab asked. "Oh," Talat responded with a smile, "I just felt like doing it." I started the walk from Cercle d'Orient down Rue de Pera (now Istiklal Avenue) to Zohrab's residence, the same walk he took home that night. I walked slower than usual. My feet were becoming weary and shaking, as though they were weeping in some strange way. I thought about what Zohrab was thinking while walking back home that night, through these streets alone, with the burden of millions of people on his shoulders. Was he confident? Was he confused? No one will ever know. But we know of one thing, the walk home that night, was to be his last. After walking down the winding road that leads up to the Zohrab family residence, I had a sensation of just running away. I knew that in

front of this eloquent building, built by an Italian architect through the commission of Zohrab himself, were guards waiting to arrest him. I had the pleasant opportunity of entering the house. Zohrab, on the other hand, did not. I took the long flight of stairs leading up to the top floor of the building, and to my surprise, it has now become a hotel. "How may I help you?" asked the receptionist upon seeing me. "I came to see this building," I responded hesitantly, "it used to be a residence owned by a distant relative of mine." Almost instantaneously, the entire staff turned their heads towards me and listened to every word I had to say. Like some sort of magician, I felt as though I was going to unravel a show. I was to talk about a past, much more distant than it actually seemed. A member of the staff broke the ice, "let us show you around and please, tell us more about your relative," he said out of sincere curiosity. "Please," I said, "just take me to the balcony." This was the balcony where Zohrab wrote much of his writings. Here, Zohrab would return from his tumultuous daily activities, and concentrate on what he loved most: writing. The Bosphorus, with all its beauty, laid out in front of him, encouraging him, inspiring him. It was this very balcony, which his daughter Dolores yearned for so much, as she wrote in her memoirs, thousands of miles away in exile. With her father killed and her entire family exiled, she wanted nothing else in this world, but to sit on this balcony, next to her father, while he wrote his next short story, and as she enjoys the scenic view. "Who was he? What's his name?" "His name was Krikor Zohrab," I responded, while gazing fixedly at the scenery. "What did he do?" Turning towards him I replied, "He was an engineer, lawyer, professor, journalist, politician, short story writer, philanthropist, husband,

Krikor Zohrab on his balcony

Garen Kazanc on Krikor Zohrab°s balcony in Istanbul.

and a father of four." After much silence, the man appeared to think I was exaggerating. "That's impressive," he simply remarked. "You're not here to reclaim this property are you?" he asked in a rather serious tone. Amused by his question, "No, heavens no," I assured him, "this was private property that was sold right before the family fled to Europe." "Fled?" he asked cautiously. "Yes," I responded briskly, not being in the mood to explain. The balcony used to be one long stretch, but it is now divided into separate rooms, each having their own piece of the magnificent view. The designers of the hotel did a remarkable job of keeping the original framework of the structure intact. Much of the additions to the building can be easily removed since they aren't fixated on the walls. Their intentions were to retain as much of the original structural characteristics as possible. I especially thanked them for their attentive efforts. After taking a few photographs of the view and the balcony, the man invited me to have a cup of tea. I agreed. The rest of the staff also arrived. It happened to be their tea break. I showed pictures of Krikor Zohrab on my phone and answered

their questions about his life and works. Then they asked, "When did he die?" "1915," I responded. They stood silent, almost ashamed. I began to wonder, was this the first time that the dreadful year of 1915 was uttered in this building since that very year? I felt like this was an interrogation of some sort. A scene of a murder, where in some odd twist of fate, the murderers were interviewing me. But no, that was not the case. These were human beings, much like myself, who were curious, curious the same way I was when I first started reading and learning about Zohrab myself. After much discussion, it was time for me to go. I thanked all those that gave me the wonderful tour and provided their delightful hospitality. As I was leaving, I was still awe-inspired by the magnificence of the structure, with its scenic views and elegant design. Right when I was about to step out of the building, an older man abruptly came over to see me. It was the owner of the hotel, who just so happened to overhear the conversation of the tea session. He looked straight into my eyes, with his hand on my shoulder and said, "I will hang his portrait in the entrance of the hotel with a brief biography."

When I heard this, I was in complete shock as it was entirely unexpected. Almost automatically I begged, "No, no, you don't need to." "Please," he responded, "it really is the least I can do." I stood there, with tears in my eyes, and said, "Thank you" and left. Have they put the portrait up? I don't know, and quite frankly, I don't care. Another visitor of the hotel can provide those updates. But this personal experience was neither about the portrait, nor the scenic views. This was about a man, whose influence and power still resonates with us today. He was a man full of wonder, to say the least, who saw the world not only as a writer, but as a lawyer, politician, professor, and more. I happened to live just one day of his life, but it felt like a lifetime, which reminded me that he is someone we can still learn from, whose skills and talents still amaze us until this day. Today, his bones remain lost and yet to be found: unfitting for a man of such stature. But that should not matter. He is so awe-inspiring that his influence will be everlasting, much like his short stories, speeches, and residence, with all of its magnificence and splendor as well.

Armenia, Turkey Clash over Genocide at UN Security Council by Harut Sassounian Armenia s Ambassador Garen Nazarian, addressing the main topic of the Security Council session, War, its Lessons, and the Search for a Permanent Peace, began his remarks with a subtle hint to Turkey on UN s peacemaking role: to forge a deeper reconciliation among peoples, based on a shared narrative and memory of a troubled past. Often this process entails more than simply adopting declarations and resolutions, visiting and laying down flowers at victims memorials or signing agreements or protocols and shaking hands. To be lasting, reconciliation may require the settling of the past, recognition and acceptance of responsibility for committed crimes. Regarding lessons learned from the Armenian Genocide, Amb. Nazarian specifically mentioned that the reconciliation process could be delayed for decades or even generations. This was the first modern genocide perpetrated under the cover of the First World War. Armenia s representative went on to insist that ending impunity for heinous mass atrocity crimes is vital for

restoring justice and normalcy. Amb. Nazarian also outlined the steps necessary for proper reconciliation between nations: successfully reconciled societies and nations usually undergo an extensive process of restoring justice, including reparations to victims and their heirs in order to re-establish their national dignity and identity. It is also imperative to speak with one voice against the distortion of history, the denial of historical crimes, and negationism. I n h i s r e s p o n s e , Tu r k e y s U N representative Halit Cevik, not surprisingly, focused on the future rather than his country s bloody past. Without realizing that he was condemning his own country, the Turkish delegate insisted that those responsible for the most serious crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, and war crimes, must be held accountable. Amb. Cevik then went on to repeat his government s worn-out denials, claiming that allegations of genocide regarding the 1915 events have never been legally or historically substantiated. In this same vein, there is neither political nor legal consensus as to the nature of those events . We believe that deriving animosity from history

by trying to imprint on others an incriminating and one-sided view of the past, and calling for selective compassion, is not the proper way of respecting the memory of many Turks, Armenians, and others who lost their lives during the First World War. It is therefore important to face history in its entirety, and through impartial scientific examination of historical records and archives, so that the right lessons may be drawn from history and the common fair memory can be reached. Amb. Nazarian, in his right of reply, expressed deep regret to hear the Turkish representative s distorted explanations about the undeniable fact of the Armenian Genocide which took the lives of 1.5 million Armenian children, women and men living in the Ottoman Empire during the regime of Young Turks . It began on April 24, 1915, and went on until 1923 the systematic and planned slaughter of the entire nation. Describing in detail the deportations and massacres culminating in genocide, Amb. Nazarian asserted that this crime has been recognized by a number of [UN] member states and international organizations, including the United Nations and its subsidiary

body the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities. In a second reply to Amb. Nazarian, Turkey s representative became more subtle in his denialism: We did not say that nothing happened in 1915. These events do not fit in the description of genocide which was defined in the [UN] Convention of 1948. Now, an Armenian delegation is raising that the 1915 events are genocide in the absence of any resolution or any decision of the International Court. So how do you expect us , before he could finish his statement, his cell phone rang, interrupting him in mid-sentence. It is very likely that more such confrontations will take place with Turkey leading up to the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide. Turkish officials do not seem to realize that the more they deny and counter the Armenian activities, the more they help publicize the Genocide and the just demands of the Armenian people. Meanwhile, thanks to the Turkish delegation s two responses to Amb. Nazarian statements, the Armenian Genocide was extensively discussed at the UN Security Council for the first time ever!

2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101 28 Â.زðî

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Genocide Encyclopedias and the Armenian Genocide

by Alan Whitehorn The two key human rights concepts of crimes against humanity and genocide have their roots in the response to the Young Turk mass deportations and massacres of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Following the April 24, 1915 mass arrests of hundreds of Armenian political, religious and community leaders of Constantinople and their subsequent exile and deaths and the massacres of multitudes of other Armenian civilians, the Entente allied powers of England, France and Russia warned on May 24, 1915 that the Young Turk dictatorship would be held accountable for the massacres and the new crimes of Turkey against humanity and civilization . In 1921 Soghomon Tehlirian was put on trial in Germany for having assassinated Mehmet Talaat, one of the key Young Turk triumvirate responsible for the deportations and massacres of Armenians. Raphael Lemkin, a young Polish university student, who would later become a lawyer, wondered why there existed domestic laws to deal with the murder of one person, but no international law to punish those responsible for the mass killing of a million or more persons. During the 1930s, Lemkin suggested the twin concepts of vandalism and barbarism to deal with such crimes. The former dealt with the destruction of cultural artifacts, while the latter related to acts of violence against defenceless groups. By 1944, these twin concepts had merged into his proposed new international term: genocide . The new concept, along with crimes against humanity , would become a key pillar of international law. With the introduction of the two crucial legal concepts of crimes against humanity and genocide , it remained for scholars and prosecutors alike to apply these principles to specific cases. Over time, increasingly there emerged the need to compare different historical and contemporary examples. Pioneering analytical and comparative books such as Irving Horowitz s Genocide (New Brunswick, Transaction Books, 1976) and Leo Kuper s Genocide (Harmondsworth, Penguin Books, 1981) were penned in this regard. Before long, the field of genocide studies emerged and was formalized with the birth of the International Association of Genocide Studies in 1994. However, a challenge familiar to many in comparative politics arose. Given that most individuals and scholars lack the global expertise to know sufficient detail about all of the major case studies, there was an urgent need for encyclopedias and dictionaries on genocide. Drawing intellectual inspiration and editorial guidance from Israel Charny, a pioneering project was launched. In 1999, the two-volume Encyclopedia of Genocide, (Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 1999) was published. With substantial input by Rouben Adalian, the encyclopedia included two-dozen entries about the Armenian Genocide and the Ottoman Young Turk regime. The

encyclopedia also contained several thematic entries that cited reference to the Armenian case. Rouben Adalian led the way with 17 entries that he penned on topics such as the Hamidian Massacres, Adana, Musa Dagh, Young Turks, Woodrow Wilson and Henry Morgenthau Sr. Other prominent authors included Vahakn Dadrian (Armenian Genocide documentation and Courts Martial), Roger Smith (Armenian Genocide denial), Robert Melson (comparison of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust), Samuel Totten (genocide films and literature), Peter Balakian (poetry on the Armenian Genocide), Sybil Milton (Armin T. Wegner) and Steve Jacobs (Raphael Lemkin). The two volumes were not only pioneering, they remain quite useful, even to this day. This is a testament to their strong scholarship and the continued importance of the topic. Adalian s entries stand up well and many still appear on-line at the ANI web site. Soon after the appearance of the English language two volume Encyclopedia of Genocide, a French language one-volume version appeared: Israel Charny, ed., Le Livre noir de l humanite: Encyclopedie mondiale des genocides (Toulouse, Editions Privat, 2001). For the most part, the entries on the Armenian Genocide and other genocides were the same, but there were a few additions and deletions in the French edition. Overall, students of the Armenian Genocide were exceptionally well-served by the two editions. The three-volume set edited by Dinah Shelton. Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity, (Detroit, Thomson Gale, 2005) provides extensive material on the Holocaust, attempted to be more inclusive of other genocides and offered a number of thematic entries. However, the coverage on the Armenian Genocide (with under ten full entries) was less in this three-volume account than in the earlier and smaller English and French Encyclopedia of Genocide. Nevertheless, the entries were written by prominent figures: Vahakn Dadrian (Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Talaat), Dennis Papazian (Armenians in Russia and the USSR), Michael Hagopian (Armenian Genocide documentary films), Atom Egoyan (Armenian Genocide feature films) and Peter Balakian (Genocide poetry, including a section on the Armenian Genocide). The cluster of entries was stronger on the arts angle of the Armenian Genocide than the history or sociology. For example, Henry Morgenthau Jr addressing the Holocaust was listed, but not Henry Morgenthau Sr on the Armenian Genocide. The entry on Benjamin Whitaker was an important one, but remained silent on the Turkish government s powerful efforts to thwart the UN s Whitaker Report, which contained an important historical reference to the Armenian Genocide. The Encyclopedia did, however, include an entry by Christopher Simpson on German missionary Johannes Lepsius and his brave report during WW I on the Armenian massacres. On another positive note, some of the thematic entries provided references to the Armenian Genocide.

The one-volume account edited by Leslie Horvitz and Christopher Catherwood, Encyclopedia of War Crimes and Genocide, (New York, Facts on File, 2006) contained only one main entry on the Armenian Genocide and one partial reference in the entry on crimes against humanity . This was inadequate coverage of one of the major genocides of the 20th century. It seemed that the pattern had become one of declining coverage. That was about to change. The two-volume collection co-edited and co-authored by Samuel Totten and Paul Bartrop (with some assistance from Steve Jacobs), Dictionary of Genocide (Westport, Greenwood, 2008) saw a return to more comprehensive coverage. While no Armenian Genocide specialist authors were listed as contributors, the volumes included at least 40 entries on the Armenian Genocide and a wide range of topics covered. Entries dealt with the key perpetrators (Abdul Hamid II, Committee of Union and Progress/CUP, Ahmed Djemal, Ismail Enver, Mehemet Talaat, Mehemed Nazim), famous places and incidents (Adana, Deir ez Zor, Forty Days of Musa Dagh), key humanitarian figures (Johannes Lepsius, British Viscount James Bryce, US Ambassador Henry Morgenthau, German military medic Armin T. Wegner), international reaction (British and the Bryce Report on the Treatment of the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire , American including the formation of the Armenian Atrocities Committee ), films (Ararat, Voices From the Lake, Armenia: The Betrayed), genocide centers (Armenian Genocide Institute Museum, Zoryan Institute), Armenian Genocide denialist authors (Bernard Lewis, Justin McCarthy), links to related Ottoman genocides (Assyrians, Pontic Greeks) and the Holocaust. It is a highly readable set of volumes that provides useful summary information about the Armenian Genocide. However, some readers would want more detailed entries and that was about to appear. In an Internet age, it was inevitable that an on-line encyclopedia of genocide would eventually emerge. The American educational publisher ABC-CLIO recently created a large database on genocide that was primarily intended for high school students and teachers, but would also be valuable to university students and professors. Entitled Modern Genocide: Understanding Causes and Consequences , it is available for an annual subscription fee. Developed in consultation with an advisory board of Paul Bartrop, Steven Jacobs and Suzanne Ransleben, the database continues to grow and be updated. At the current time, it contains seven main entries on the Armenian Genocide (Overview, Causes, Consequences, Perpetrators, Victims, Bystanders, International Reaction) by Alan Whitehorn. There are also several discussion essays by various authors (including Colin Tatz and Henry Theriault) on Armenian Genocide recognition and how well the genocide has been known, and about 70 individual subject entries. Entries include pieces done by

Alan Whitehorn

Rouben Adalian, Paul Bartrop, Zaven Khatchaturian, Robert Melson, Khatchig Mouradian, Rubina Peroomian, George Shirinian, Roger Smith, and others. However, not as many Armenian Genocide specialists have contributed as one might have expected. In addition to the encyclopedia entries and genocide timeline, there are some primary source documents and photos. The online database provides useful insight on the Armenian Genocide. It also suggests what might be possible if all of the entries were to be gathered together into a separate encyclopedic volume that is focused on the Armenian Genocide. Unfortunately, this is something that to date has not yet been done, but which one hopes will occur before 2015. Quite significantly, all of the genocide encyclopedias together show that the Armenian Genocide constitutes an important case study that is included in each and every genocide encyclopedia from the first to the most recent. This reflects academic consensus amongst genocide scholars that the mass deportations and killings of Armenians constitute genocide. These important scholarly reference works thus provide significant academic documentation that can serve to repudiate the Turkish state s repeated polemical denials of the Armenian Genocide. Accordingly, these genocide encyclopedias ought to be cited by scholars, jurists and citizens alike. The European Court of Human Rights, in its recent (December 17, 2013) flawed decision on Armenian Genocide denial, should have been aware of such key academic reference works. If they had, their reasoning, in all likelihood, would have been d i ff e r e n t . W i t h o u t a d o u b t , t h e s e encyclopedias coverage of the Armenian Genocide remind us that time is long overdue for the Turkish government and its citizens to face the dark pages of their history. * Alan Whitehorn is an emeritus professor of political science at the Royal Military College of Canada and author of several books on the Armenian Genocide, including Just Poems: Reflections on the Armenian Genocide.

Study: Armenians have genetic links to Italians and Chinese Relations with modern-day Iranians, Georgians and Turks confirmed

by Emil Sanamyan (Reporter.am)- A newly released study of human genetic history offers new insights into relations of Armenians with nations of the world, including significant presence of Armenian-like DNA in as far-flung populations as Italy, Russia's North Caucasus and even China. "A Genetic Atlas of Human Admixture History" was published in the Science magazine on February 14 and an accompanying map posted. The study prepared by researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in

Leipzig, Germany, Oxford University and University College London (UCL) - looked at genetic samples from 1,490 individuals in 95 populations across the world, including Armenia and most of its neighbors. "When individuals from different groups interbreed, their offspring's DNA becomes a mixture of the DNA from each admixing group," researches note in the summary of the article. "Pieces of this DNA are then passed along through subsequent generations, carrying on all the way to the present day" allowing researchers to establish genetic histories of nations over millennia.

Perhaps most striking is the significant presence of Armenian-like DNA in several Italian populations, particularly that of Tuscany (10.7 percent); only English and German samples show greater affinity to Tuscany's. The study also shows notable Armenian genetic links to populations in southern Italy (6 percent) and Sicily (about 4 percent). The findings appear to point to migrations from Armenia possibly as early as Byzantine reconquest of Italy in the 6th century or as late as the collapse of the Armenian kingdoms and the emergence of the Florentine republic in the 11-12th centuries.

Armenians' other far-flung genetic connections include the Han of northern China (3.9 percent), Persian-speaking Hazara of Afghanistan and Pakistan (3.7 percent) and Indian Jews (3 percent), all most likely a result of the activity of Armenian merchants along the so-called Silk Road in the 11th-13th centuries. Not surprisingly, some of the greatest genetic affinity to Armenians is found in their immediate neighborhood. Lezgins, who inhabit northeastern Azerbaijan and southern portion of Russia's Dagestan, had the largest share see page 29

ÎÜàæ²Î²Ü

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

29

î³ïÇÏÇ ÊáѳÝáó êáÝdz ³ß×»³Ý

ÂÂàôºä²ê

²Ýáõ³ÝáõÙ¿Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ Û³ÛïÝÇ ¿, áñ ³ÛÝ å³ÑùÇ ûñ»ñáõ ×³ß ¿. ÃÃáõ»å³ë` ÃÃáõ ׳ß, Áëï å³ñëϳѳۻñáõ ËáѳÝáóÇÝ å³ÑùÇ ²õ³· ÐÇÝ·ß³µÃÇ ûñÁ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Ý, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ù³ïáõó»Éáõó ù³ó³Ë ÏÁ É»óÝ»Ý íñ³Ý, ÛÇß³ï³Ï»Éáí ÚÇëáõë øñÇëïáëÇÝ Ë³ãÇ íñ³Û çáõñÇ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý ù³ó³Ë ËÙóÁÝ»Éáõ ¹ñáõ³·Á: ê³Ï³ÛÝ »Ã¿ ÝϳïÇ ³éÝ»Ýù µ³Õ³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÁ »õ å³ïñ³ëïÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÁ ÏÁ ѳëϳݳÝù, áñ ³ÛÝ »Õ³Í ¿ ·³ñݳݳÙáõïÇ Ï»ñ³Ïáõñ »õ ïûݳÍÇë³Ï³Ý ¿. ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë Ù»ñ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ËáѳÝáóÇ ×³ß³ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÁ ß³ï å³ñ½áõÝ³Ï »Ý »õ »ñµ ï³ñµ»ñ áõ ß³ï ÃÇõáí µ³Õ³¹ñÇãÝ»ñ ÏÁ ÙïÝ»Ý ÝáÛÝ Ï»ñ³ÏáõñÇÝ Ù¿ç, å¿ïù ¿ »Ýó¹ñ»É, áñ ³ÛÝ Û³ïáõÏ ûñ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ݳ˳ï»ëáõ³Í ¿ : ²Ûëå¿ë ÃÃáõ»å³ë ³åáõñÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï û·ï³·áñÍáõÇ ãáñë ï³ñµ»ñ ï»ë³ÏÇ ³ñÙïÇù, ·³ñݳݳÛÇÝ Ýáñ³ÍÇÉ µ³Ýç³ñ, ãÇñ»ñ »õ ³ñÇßï³ (ïÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³Ï³ñáÝ): ÜáÛÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ å³ñëÏ³Ï³Ý ËáѳÝáóÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ѳݹÇåÇÝù Ýٳݳï»ë³Ï ³åáõñÇ ÙÁ` ¶³ñݳݳÙáõïÇ ³åáõñ. ³Ýáñ µ³Õ³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³ñáõëï »Ý áõ ³Ûɳ½³Ý. ³Ûëå¿ë` ãáñëÇ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý ³ÝáÝù ³Û¹ ³åáõñÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï û·ï³·áñÍ»Ý 7 ï³ñµ»ñ ï»ë³ÏÇ ³ñÙïÇùÝ»ñ, ï³ñµ»ñ

ï»ë³ÏÇ ãÇñ»ñ, ³é³ï ϳݳãÇ, ëá˳é³Í, ³ñÇßï³ »õ »÷³Í Ù³ÍáõÝ: ²Ûë ³åáõñÝ ³É ïûݳÍÇë³Ï³Ý ³åáõñ »Õ³Í ¿ »õ ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇ Çñ»Ýó ·³ñݳݳÛÇÝ ïûÝÇÝ: ÂÃáõáí ³åáõñÝ»ñ ß³ï Ï³Ý Ù»ñ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ËáѳÝáóÇÝ Ù¿ç. ÛÇß»Ýù سñ³ßÇ ÃÃáõ ¹¹Ù³åáõñÁ ϳ٠óÑÇÝáí Ó³õ³ñ³åáõñÁ: ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ áñáß ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç »Õ³Í ¿ Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ ³ÝáõÝáí ׳߳ï»ë³Ï ÙÁ` ÃÃáõµñûß, ½áñë ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Ý ÃÃáõ³ß ë³Éáñáí (ϳ٠ë³Éáñ³ãÇñáí) »õ ϳݳã»Õ¿Ýáí: ²ñ³µÏÇñÇ ÃÃéáõåÁ` ÃÃáõ³ß ë³Éáñáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í Ù³ÍáõÏÝ ¿, ½áñë ÏÁ å³Ñ»ëï³õáñ»Ý ÓÙé³Ý ѳٳñ: ²ÏÝÇ ÃÃáõ³åáõñÁ` Ó³õ³ñáí, ÉáõÇ×áí (í³ÛñÇ µ³Ýç³ñÇ ï»ë³Ï) ¨ ù³ó³Ëáí »÷áõ³Í ³åáõñ ÙÁÝ ¿, ¹³ñÓ»³É ·³ñݳݳÛÇÝ »Õ³Ý³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ÈáéÇÇ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ï³ñµ»ñ Ù³ñ½»ñáõ, ÃÃáõ³åáõñÁ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇ Ï³Õ³ÙµÇ ÃÃáõáí (ÃáõñßÇ). Û³×³Ë Ï ³Ýáõ³Ý»Ý ݳ»õ ùñ×ÇÏ: ÆëÏ Øáõë³É»ñ³Ý ÃÃçñÇÏÁ áëåáí, ëå³Ý³Ëáí ¨ ëáõï ÏÉáõñÇÏáí ³åáõñ ¿, áñáõÝ Ù¿ç É»ÙáÝÇ ÑÇõà ÏÁ ¹Ý»Ý: Î³Û Ý³»õ ÃÃáõ ÷ÇɳõÝ»ñ, áñáÝó Ù¿ç ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý ÃÃáõ³ß ë³Éáñ³ãÇñ ϳ٠ÑáݳãÇñ Ï û·ï³·áñÍáõÇ: '20

ÂÃáõ»å³ë

´³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ

1/2 ·³õ³Ã Ãñç³Í ÉáõµÇ³ 1/2 ·³õ³Ã Ãñç³Í ëÇë»é 1/2 ·³õ³Ã áëå 1/2 ·³õ³Ã Ó³õ³ñ 1/2 ·³õ³Ã ³ñÇßï³(ï³÷³Ï ٳϳñáÝ) 1/2 ·³õ³Ã ã³ÙÇã 1/2 ·³õ³Ã ÃÃáõ ë³Éáñ³ãÇñ 2 ϳå ßáÙÇÝ (ëå³Ý³Ë) ϳñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ åÕå»Õ ù³ó³Ë ³Õ

ä³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÁ

1. Ê³ß»É ³ñÙïÇùÁ: 2. ²õ»ÉóÁÝ»É Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ëå³Ý³ËÁ, ë³Éáñ³ãÇñÁ, ³ñÇßï³Ý áõ ã³ÙÇãÁ. Ñ³Ù»Ù»É »õ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É Ë³ß»É, ÙÇÝã»õ áñ µáÉáñ µ³Õ³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÝ ³É »÷áõÇÝ: 3. سïáõó»Éáõ ³ï»Ý ³é³ç³ñÏ»É ù³ó³Ë:

Armen Donelian ... continue from page 26 music history, theory, and composition; but his Jazz studies commenced in earnest after his graduation, when he fell under the sway of pianist Richie Beirach. During that time Donelian apprenticed with a series of Jazz giants, starting in 1975 with percussionist Mongo Santamaria, where he presided over the piano chair once filled by Herbie Hancock and Chick Corea. "I learned so much about time, professionalism, and stamina," he says of his schooling with Santamaria. "It was one of the greatest experiences of my life, to investigate Latin music from the inside." Stints with saxophonist Sonny Rollins, trumpeter Chet Baker and other Jazz luminaries quickly followed. In the midst of his four-year tenure with Billy Harper's band, he made his recording debut with 1981's Stargazer (Atlas), a trio date with drummer Billy Hart and bassist Eddie Gomez featuring his original compositions. Through the 1980s, Donelian led a series of outstanding bands, including one with Norwegian bassist Carl Morten Iversen and drummer Audun Kleive (on Trio '87, an Odin CD that he feels best represents his playing

then), and culminating at the end of the decade in his quintet with saxophonist Dick Oatts (on Secrets and The Wayfarer, two acclaimed Sunnyside releases), when he feels that his composing matured. Donelian has consistently explored his Armenian roots in his music, and recorded for several major labels with Night Ark (on RCA/Novus, Polygram and EmArcy). He coproduced (with legendary Jazz producer George Avakian) Listen to My Heart (Sony), a 1998 collection of Jazz interpretations of Armenian folk songs featuring vocalist Datevik Hovanesian. With reedman Souren Baronian, he also co-led a 1987 all-Armenian Jazz recording project with drummer Paul Motian. Donelian has frequently traveled to Armenia to perform, and taught at the Yerevan State Conservatory as a 2002 Fulbright Senior Scholar. An invaluable educator at The New School and William Paterson University and a clinician at major international conservatories, Donelian has written several authoritative texts, including two volumes of Training the Ear and Whole Notes, a book about piano playing. "Over the years I discovered I had a knack for teaching and later a talent," he says, "and beyond that a responsibility."

Study: Armenians ... from page 28

- nearly 14 percent. Samples from among Armenia's immediate neighbors, showed the following Armenian connections: Georgia - 12 percent; Turkey - 10 percent and Iran - 7.5 percent; Azerbaijani sample is not part of the published study. There are also significant Armenian connections with the population of Cypriots (but not the mainland Greece), the Druze (who have shunned intermarriage for centuries) and the Adygei of Russia's

northwestern Caucasus. Findings from the study's Armenia sample point to anticipated ties to Iranians (23 percent of the Armenia sample genetic material) and Georgians (11 percent). There also appears to have been significant genetic input from Poles and Lithuanians, at 8 and 7 percent, respectively. Authors, however, are uncertain about specific admixture events in the genetic make-up of modern Armenians.

2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101 30Â.زðî

see answers reversed ûn this page

Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

ÊÙµ³·Çñ

ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ä³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ

γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

ÚáíÇÏ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý Ð»é.ª 647-890-0762

²ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ

Editor

Karin Saghdejian

Administrator

Hovig Sarkissian (647-890-0762)

²ñßû ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý ä»ÃÇ ö³Ýáë»³Ý Â³Ù³ñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý ø³Ãdz î¿ñ Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý

̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746

Advertisements

¾ç³¹ñáõÙ

sales.torontohye@gmail.com

Design & Graphics:

²ñ³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

Sevag Haroutunian (416- 878-0746) Ara Ter Haroutunian

زðî 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101

31

2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 101 32 Â.زðî

سëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ Ð³Û »õ úï³ñ ä³ñáÕÝ»ñáõ, ºñ³ÅÇßïÝ»ñáõ »õ ¸»ñ³ë³ÝÝ»ñáõ ²ñ»õ»É»³Ý ä³ñÇ ²ÝݳËÁÝÃ³ó ´»Ù³Ï³Ý³óáõÙ` ´»Ù³í³ñª ²ñÙÇÝ¿ ø¿ßÇß»³Ý

Follow Your Heart Evolution Dance Theatre brings dance and drama to the stage with stories that resonate deep within the Middle Eastern community and connect across cultures with their universal appeal. Hamazkayin Erebuni Dance Ensemble has been invited by Evolution Dance Theatre to perform in Follow Your Heart on May 8-11, 2014. The creator and director of Follow Your Heart , Armineh Keshishian invites you to see the show. With an international cast of over 40 dancers, musicians and actors, Follow Your Heart is the most exciting Middle Eastern inspired dance theatre production to date. With its spectacular costumes, special effects and stunning dance ranging from traditional belly dance to hip hop, to jazz and Middle Eastern, Follow Your Heart is a must-see experience that demonstrates the power of dance and storytelling to entertain, educate and inspire. Evolution Dance Theatre is a not-for-profit company that develops, promotes and performs original Middle Eastern-inspired multimedia and multidisciplinary spectacles to both entertain and provide dialogue on social, spiritual and humanistic themes. The company is committed to producing unique, one-of-a-kind performances which are visceral, visually captivating and have broad universal appeal. If you like to sponsor or donate please visit us at www.EvolutionDT.ca/donate