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ÊÙµ³·ñáõÃ»³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦ å³ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í Í³ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³ÏáõÃ»³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕÃ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

Internship Opportunity With TorontoHye Newspaper For Spring/Fall Positions: Assistant to the Editor and Reporter Duties: Interns can be given a variety of assignments such as proofreading, translating, selecting and editing news items, and reporting on community activities. Requirements: A strong interest in journalism and writing is required. Applicants must have excellent writing skills in either Armenian or English (both would be preferable but not required). Compensation: Internships are not paid positions, but letters of reference and volunteer credits can be provided as required. For qualified candidates, the internship has the potential to become a permanent position as an assistant to the editor. How to Apply: Interested applicants must submit a relevant education and work resume as well as a cover letter of interests and qualifications. Please include samples of published work if applicable. Email applications to: torontohye@gmail.com Application Deadline: The positions will be open until filled For more information: Contact Karin Saghdejian (the editor): torontohye@gmail.com

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Ò»ñ Í³ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñÁ §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦Ç Ù¿ç Í³Ýáõó»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»ó¿ùª 647 890 0762 »õ 416 878 0746 ÃÇõ»ñáõÝ Ï³Ù ·ñ»ó¿ùª Sales.torontohye@gmail.com Ñ³ëó¿ÇÝ

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Ara Graphics

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2014 16 Â.öºîðàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 100

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2014 18 Â.öºîðàô²ð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 100

HOMENETMEN announces first ever Armenian non-profit organization s Volunteer Assistance Agreement with GOOGLE for nonprofits Homenetmen today announced a first ever Armenian non-profit organization s Google-backed initiative by signing a Google Volunteer Assistance Agreement. This project will provide Homenetmen a suite of tools that will improve its operational efficiency. Google will provide coaching for Homenetmen for a successful rollout. The project will begin on January 7, 2014 and the training will last for 3 months. The Homenetmen USA Western and Eastern Regions will be the initial hubs for this project. The Armenian General Athletic Union and Scouts, referred to as Homenetmen, is a 501 (C) 3 non-profit organization with over 25,000 members worldwide in five continents. Homenetmen currently has 104 Chapters of which 18 chapters with over 6,800 members are in the Western USA Region, and 10 chapters with over 2,000 members are in the Eastern USA Region. As a complex global organization we need to help our staff and our large network of volunteers to work together more effectively and track progress on programs and projects in multiple countries and chapters. With Google Apps our organization will work smarter, not harder , said Karnig Megerdichian, Chairman of Homenetmen Central Executive Board. Our member database is not in scope; Google will not touch, store, or edit the member database. The Google tools are a productivity suite

to help Homenetmen work more efficiently. We are not storing any Homenetmen member information on Google s servers , he added. In Sept 2011 Homenetmen s General Assembly Meeting formally announced its strategic planning process. Among many aspects of its strategic planning are process automation and business intelligence improvements. Google will be providing a suite of tools to help Homenetmen achieve the above goals.

Besides internal operational efficiencies, with the help of Google Apps we will engage our supporters on our new website and will determine our most effective communication ads through Ad words. We will also use Analytics to monitor and track the effectiveness of social media noted Viggen Davidian, the Central Board strategic planning liaison. Currently five million businesses pay $50 per user per year in order to use Google Apps for their businesses. Google is not only providing the Apps to Homenetmen for free, but is providing three of its employees to spend up to 8 hours per week coaching Homenetmen, over 12 weeks. Google will conduct workflow shadowing and train 100 Homenetmen staff and officers on core Google Apps across various Homenetmen chapters and will also provide 1:1 extensive coaching on additional Google tools (AdWords, Analytics, YouTube etc..) for three Homenetmen IT specialists added Vicken Apelian, Homenetmen Central IT Committee Chair. This relationship will have a transformational impact and is a key process for Homenetmen s culture change from a pure volunteer organization into a n e ff i c i e n t l y m a n a g e d g l o b a l organization , said Armen Abrahamian, the Chairman of Homenetmen Strategic Planning Committee.

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

öºîðàô²ð 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 100

Hasan Cemal Speaks at Dink Commemoration in Toronto

by Raffi Bedrosyan On January 19, 2014 the Toronto Armenian community gathered together to commemorate the seventh anniversary of the assassination of Hrant Dink. More than 500 people filled the Armenian General Benevolent Union Centre to capacity, with standing room only. The keynote speaker was renowned and influential Turkish journalist author Hasan Cemal, who also happens to be the grandson of Cemal Pasha, one of the three leaders of the Union Progress Party (Ittihat Terakki), which planned and perpetrated the Armenian Genocide in 1915. Mgrditch Mgrditchian was the master of ceremonies of the event. After a beautiful rendition of Sari Aghchig and Cilicia songs by young soprano Lynn Anoush Isnar, one of Hrant's friends, Raffi Bedrosyan introduced Hasan Cemal. Bedrosyan explained that Hasan Cemal worked for many years as the Editor-in-Chief of the Cumhuriyet daily until 1992, the official mouthpiece of the Kemalist state and the defender of the denialist official version of history related to the 1915 events. Hasan Cemal then moved on to Sabah newspaper as editor until 1998, the largest circulation newspaper at that time, and then to Milliyet until March 2013, when he had to resign under pressure from Prime Minister Erdogan for criticizing the anti-democratic state of the government. At present, he writes for the independent web portal t24.com, with still the highest readership for his articles. In recent years, Hasan Cemal got influenced by the writings of journalist Hrant Dink and historian Taner Akcam, and started questioning

Zoryan Institute directors moderate a discussion with Hasan Cemal

Hasan Cemal

the veracity of the state version of history. As a result, he went through a gradual intellectual transformation, until he reached the conclusion that those events were indeed a genocide. In 2008, the year after Hrant Dink was assassinated, he went to Armenia and visited the Genocide Memorial, placing flowers there for Hrant and all the past genocide victims, sharing their pain. In 2012, he wrote a book titled 1915: Armenian Genocide in Turkish, which became a bestseller for months, explaining his personal evolution, as well as openly acknowledging and apologizing for the genocide. In his moving speech, Hasan Cemal stressed the need to separate personal family history from general history. He gave examples as to how he had to distinguish

among Hasan Cemal and two Zoryan Institute representatives, president Kourken Sarkissian and Executive Director George Shirinian, moderated by Raffi Bedrosyan, about the significance of building a 'common body of knowledge' regarding the historic facts of 1915, in order to be able to have meaningful and constructive dialogue toward reconciliation between Turks and Armenians. The Toronto commemoration was another proof that Hrant Dink s legacy lives on and gains more momentum every year, both within Turkey and in all four corners of the world, with demands of truth and justice to prevail for 1.5 million Armenians plus one, for Hrant Dink himself.

between his grandfather's actions versus his stand against the genocide, and his dramatic meeting in Yerevan with the grandson of one of the planners of Cemal Pasha's assassination in Tbilisi in 1922. Hasan Cemal also explained the long journey he had to go through from having a 'captive' mind, based on the state version of history, to an 'emancipated' or 'liberated' mind, after seeking and finding the facts and truth about the 1915 events. He stated that a small but fast increasing segment of the Turkish civil society has already started to acknowledge the truth about the genocide and urged the Turkish state also to face its past and acknowledge and apologize for the 1915 events. After his speech, there was a short discussion session

Remembering Hrant Dink s Legacy: Hasan Cemal Visits Toronto

by Nadia Injeyan-Tatikian

On January 19, members of Toronto s Armenian Community gathered at the AGBU Centre to commemorate the life of Hrant Dink on the seventh anniversary of his assassination. This year s program seemed especially compelling and yet I was feeling somewhat apprehensive. The source of my mixed feelings was the identity of the keynote speaker, Hasan Cemal. Many Turkish academics have acknowledged and written books on the Armenian Genocide. What makes this speaker s message particularly compelling is that he is the grandson of the notorious Cemal Pasha, one of the chief architects of the Armenian Genocide. As a descendant of a powerful ruling family, he is influential among the Kemalist elite within Turkey. Cemal s career in journalism includes prominent positions such as chief editor of Turkish papers Hurriyet and Sabah and as columnist for Milliyet. Hasan Cemal is also the author of 1915 Ermeni Soykirimi a book which chronicles his journey and personal transformation in accepting the Armenian Genocide. He wrote this book in response to Hrant Dink s murder and it was published in 2012. It is on the best seller list in Turkey and can apparently be found on the shelves at Istanbul s Ataturk Airport. My apprehension arises from the fact that I have trouble with trust. As an Armenian, I see and feel the emotional drain on our collective psyches in the endless battle against Turkey s unrelenting and vicious revisionist policies; the pain of being denied justice. I have not yet heard Hasan Cemal s message but I am reflexively cynical. His prominence and popularity must have made this book a very difficult pill to swallow for Genocide denialists in Turkey. So how did Hasan Cemal write such a controversial book and escape being threatened or arrested for violation of the famous Article 301? Did he get lucky or is he part of a Turkish government agenda we have yet to decipher? Change is in the air! people point out. The Armenian Genocide is no longer taboo in Turkey; books like Cemal s are no longer

automatically destroyed; death threats and arrests no longer a given. Last year large rallies commemorating April 24 took place in Istanbul complete with police protection; a few confiscated church properties were returned. It is encouraging , I nod. And yet, I think about the Turkish government s recent deceptions regarding the failed protocols; the significant pressure it is placing on the TDSB to remove the Armenian Genocide from the High School Genocide Studies course; the recent statement by Erdogan on the upcoming Centennial 2015 where he vows to stand firmly against the Armenian campaign to distort historical reality It is blatantly clear that, although there is an increased latitude allowing Turkish society to debate the Genocide, we would be foolish to expect any real change on official government positions. I swallow my misgivings and come to listen. The hall is filled to capacity. I listen to the speeches and video presentations given by M.C. Migirdic Migirdichian and guest speaker Raffi Bedrosyan. I discern with warm pleasure that Hrant s influence on both Turkish and Armenian citizens of Turkey, far from fading over time, is increasing. His murder, instead of permanently silencing his call for activism and dialogue, has caused Hrant s message to reverberate even deeper in Turkey and the response is gaining momentum. Hasan Cemal is invited to the podium where he begins to speak about his deep friendship with Hrant Dink and how much he valued Hrant s sincerity and honesty. He reflects upon his own years as a journalist when he believed the Genocide never happened and how Hrant helped open his eyes . He began to understand that state official history is based on invented lies and no one is permitted to step outside of history as presented . He states, In Turkey, coming to grips with history is always a political fight . His describes his visit to Yerevan in 2008 where he visits Dzizernagapert to lay carnations in honor of Hrant Dink and has a startling encounter with the grandson of the man who assassinated Cemal Pasha. He talks about reading his grandfather s diary and coming to terms with his crimes. He reads a few translated pages from his own book

describing the difficult morning he experienced the day of his well-known Los-Angeles speech in 2011; how he stood in his hotel room, crossing and re-crossing the word Genocide several times before making the final pivotal decision to leave it in. After his speech, Mr. Cemal, along with Raffi Bedrosyan and the Zoryan Institute s President Kourken Sarkissian and Executive Director George Shirinian formed a panel to discuss the importance of supporting research and education efforts on the facts of 1915.They considered that Turkey cannot be forced to face its past; the change had to come from within. This change could be encouraged through the education of the masses and the support of Turkish intellectuals such as Hasan Cemal. They then invited questions from the audience. When asked what Hasan Cemal felt Turkey should do, he responded by saying Turkey should recognize the Genocide and apologize. When asked about compensation, he stated our borders should be re-opened without pre-conditions and citizenship with financial assistance offered to Armenians wishing to repatriate to their motherlands. When asked about land and wealth compensation, he was clear that there could be no such restitution. As an example, he discussed the house that was given to his grandfather which belonged to an Armenian family and was resold thirty two years later. It would be difficult to retrieve and return such properties, he felt. Cemal s journey leading to the acceptance of the Armenian Genocide and of his own grandfather s crimes could not have been easy. I am waiting for the English translation of his book, but have heard from trusted reviewers that it is a brave and candid novel. However, here are some reservations regarding Hasan Cemal s speech: 1-He stated three times that he visited Yerevan and laid carnations in memory of his dear friend Hrant Dink. He did not mention once that he laid flowers for the 1.5 million victims of the Genocide. 2-He stated twice that his grandfather was killed in 1922 by a gang in Tbilisi. The

use of this word suggests random delinquent behavior and, in this context, is highly offensive. Its use by Hasan Cemal suggests he is still unable to view the events of 1915 through an objective lens. Cemal Pasha was not killed randomly. He was killed for the chief role he played as an orchestrator and perpetrator of these heinous crimes, when it became apparent he was going to remain unpunished. The assassination was carried out by traumatized survivors, not gangsters , who took it upon themselves to avenge the death of their people. 3-His position on compensation is disappointing and offered nothing new. In fact, everything he suggested had already been proposed verbatim by prominent Turkish diplomat Volkan Vural during a 2008 interview with Taraf. I was hoping for something more meaningful. Citizenship? Passports? Of what use is this token PR gesture that few Armenians could take up. Open borders? This should be a given among neighbors. An apology? They are asking us to accept an apology on the condition we renounce monetary and land compensation and accept the present illegal borders. Hasan asks us, the victims, to be sensitive to the fact that coming to terms with the Genocide is difficult for Turkey. We have been sensitive - and patient. Ninety eight years and counting. All those intellectuals who come forward like Hasan Cemal must understand that without meaningful restitution, friendship and trust can never truly be restored. Hasan Cemal s step for recognizing the Armenian Genocide and for his courage in disseminating his views through his book is commendable. He knows well the ostracization and threats experienced by other brave Turkish historians and academics. His good friend Hrant Dink paid with his life. We hope however, that Mr. Cemal s journey doesn t end with the publication of his book. His continued participation in encouraging Turkey to recognize the Genocide and forge a meaningful restitution that ensures the viability and well-being of Armenia is vital. It would be the most fitting tribute to the legacy of Hrant Dink.

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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

From the Ottoman Empire to Killarney, Manitoba, Canada

Daniel Winters (Manitoba Cooperator)- The Turkish authorities spared Harry s life because they hoped to convert him to Islam. He was taken to an orphanage in Istanbul, where he was beaten, forcibly circumcised and held under appalling conditions until he escaped into the countryside. Almost everyone is familiar with the 1981 film Gallipoli, which starred Mel Gibson as a soldier in the ill-fated attempt by the French and British to take Constantinople, now Istanbul, via a sea-based invasion during the early days of the First World War. But the events of the day before, are much less well known, except to members of the Armenian disapora, who mark it as the start of the Great Crime. Historians pinpoint April 24, 1915, as the beginning of the Armenian genocide. The government of the crumbling Ottoman Empire, which later became modern-day Turkey, arrested and executed 250 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders in Constantinople a move that later sparked the wholesale extermination and expulsion of the country s restive Christian minorities, including two million Armenians. Enraged by the mass expulsions of Muslim refugees from European countries in the Balkan wars that started in 1912 as a prelude to the Great War, Wikipedia states that the Young Turks embarked on a systematic campaign of revenge and property confiscation that led to the deaths of as many as 1.5 million Armenians. Men of military age were killed immediately, while the elderly, women and small children were marched off into the Syrian desert where most of them died. The significance of the recently announced partnership between the Canadian Museum of Human Rights and the Armenian Genocide Museum Institute of the National Academy of

Sciences may be lost on some, but not to Dave Garabed, a retired farmer who now lives on the shore of Killarney Lake. He and his brother Jack are familiar with some of the details of what many historians now call the first genocide of the modern era because their father, Harry, survived it by escaping to Canada. Harry Garabed, born Garabed Hartounian in 1906, was living in Kayseri, a small town in what is now northeastern Turkey. When the genocide started, he was about 10 years old. He watched them hang his father, right out in the street, said Dave. His mother and six siblings were taken away on a death march that may have taken them to Egypt if they survived. Apparently, the Turkish authorities spared Harry s life because they hoped to convert him to Islam. He was taken to an orphanage in Istanbul, where he was beaten, forcibly circumcised and held under appalling conditions until he escaped into the countryside. Dave said that his father, who passed away about 15 years ago, coped with his traumatic experiences the old-fashioned way. If you got a few drinks into Dad, he would tell stories, but he didn t talk about it much, said Dave. I remember him telling me a story of how they got cheese that was all full of maggots, so they found a piece of tin and put it in the sun to cook the maggots out, said Dave. After about six years, some of it spent in the orphanage and on the run, he was rescued by the Salvation Army and brought first to Greece, then Britain, and then Canada. From Montreal, he was taken by train to Winnipeg. An Aug. 8, 1923 story discovered in the archives of the Winnipeg Evening Tribune,described Harry and two other Armenian boys as thickset, strongly built lads

Dave Garabed holds a copy of the Winnipeg Evening Tribune from Aug. 8, 1923 that contains a short report of three Armenian youths brought to Canada by the Salvation Army. One of them was his father, Harry.

ready for work after partaking in a two-month Salvation Army farm training course in Britain. They took very readily to the work and are at present keen to settle down, it added. Even though his father spoke no English, the local farmers were happy to have him help out, and his first job was stooking sheaves at harvest time. The two other boys headed back east to rejoin the growing Armenian community there, but Harry stayed with a local family for a few years. He later bought a seed-cleaning outfit, and then got into trucking before finally buying a farm in the Ninette area. He served in the Second World War as a medic and cook, and later got involved in local politics as a councillor and reeve for the RM of Riverside. Dave said that his father was grateful to Canada and the local community for accepting

him as one of their own, but he was especially careful to remember the Salvation Army s role in rescuing him. He d never walk past a Salvation Army box without dropping something in it, said Dave. Jack and Dave attended the Armenian genocide partnership announcement at the CMHR in Winnipeg earlier this fall. As a practical farmer, he questions the elaborate structure s $351-million cost, but not its value for teaching future generations the most important lessons of history. I think it s worth having a museum, because if we don t tell our kids about it, they re never going to know what happened, said Dave. I think Dad would be proud that Canadians have at least recognized the genocide.

Zoryan Institute Publishes The Armenian Genocide: Evidence from the German Foreign Office Archives, 1915-1916

The Zoryan Institute announced that the long-awaited English edition of The Armenian Genocide: Evidence from the German Foreign Office Archives, 1915-1916, compiled and edited by Wolfgang Gust, has just been released by Berghahn Books. It contains hundreds of telegrams, letters and reports from German consular officials in the Ottoman Empire to the Foreign Office in Berlin which describe in graphic and shocking detail the unfolding genocide of the Armenians. The documents provide unequivocal evidence of the genocidal intent of the Young Turks and the German government s official acquiescence and complicity. Upon the earlier release of the German and Turkish editions of the book, the media

reacted emphatically: -Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung [Germany] The documents collected here illustrate clearly the shared responsibility of the Kaiserreich, the most important ally of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War They are therefore largely undisguised and so vivid that the reader often shudders when reading them. -Forum Wissenschaft [Germany] Wolfgang Gust documents, in this excellent political-historical edition from contemporary German sources and the Foreign Office of the Reich government, the murderous events themselves as well as the political coresponsibility of the German state. -Hurriyet Daily News [Turkey] If you read the book and look at the documents, if you are a person who is introduced to the subject through this book, then there is no way that you would not believe in the genocide and justify the Armenians. The exceptional importance of these documents is underscored by the fact that only German diplomats and military officials were able to send uncensored reports out of Turkey during World War I. Apart from the Americans, who remained neutral in the war until April 6, 1917, German diplomats and their informants from the missions or employees of the Baghdad Railway were the most important non-Armenian eyewitnesses of the Genocide. These documents, meant strictly for internal use and never intended for publication, are remarkable for their candid revelations. Even as allies of the Ottoman Empire, German officials still felt compelled for moral and political reasons to report and complain about the atrocities being committed against the Armenians by their Ottoman ally. In describing how he came to undertake

this massive project, Gust writes, ...I was shocked to see the Germans again playing an important role in mass murder at the edge of Europe. This genocide was neither initiated nor committed by Germans, but was widely accepted by them. Imperial Germany was the closest ally of the Young Turks and had a formal military alliance with them. Was there a link between these two most important genocides in Europe? Did the Nazis copy the methods of the Young Turks, who had committed the Armenian Genocide? Were the two World Wars in reality one historical event, as some historians believe? Questions upon questions. Was Imperial

Germany a driving force in the genocide of the Armenians, or possibly even the source of the idea, as some non-German historians have suspected . Did Imperial Germany view the Armenian Genocide with indifference or with sympathy? Did some Germans or part of the leading class resist the deportations and mass killings? And finally, did Germany have the power to stop the Armenian Genocide, and if they were able to so, why did they not make use of this power? The answers to these questions are found in this prodigious 800-page collection. For more information about the book, please contact the Zoryan Institute

Keep Turkey on our side, whether as a result Armenians do perish or not. The German ambassador in Constantinople, Count Paul Wolff-Metternich, wrote to the Imperial Chancellor, Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, in Berlin on December 7, 1915: Our displeasure over the persecution of the Armenians should be clearly expressed in our press and an end be put to our gushing over the Turks. Whatever they are accomplishing is due to our doing; those are our officers, our cannons, our money In order to achieve any success in the Armenian question, we will have to inspire fear in the Turkish government regarding the consequences. If, for military considerations, we do not dare to confront it with a firmer stance, then we will have no choice but to stand back and watch how our ally continues to massacre. The Chancellor s response: The proposed public reprimand of an ally in the course of a war would be an act which is unprecedented in history. Our only aim is to keep Turkey on our side until the end of the war, no matter whether as a result Armenians do perish or not.

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Annie Demirjian to Speak at A.R.S. Roubina Chapter s International Women s Day Luncheon Don t panic! Finding equilibrium even when off-balance... by Talyn Terzian Gilmour There are times when the duality of my life cannot be ignored and comes into stark relief: on the one hand, I m my own person, a career woman trying to achieve my own aspirations, while on the other hand, full time mother and wife. And if you re an Armenian-Canadian, the duality is actually more like a triple-ality as you volunteer, fundraise and always work to further any number of causes. In truth, if I m not slaving away at work, or slaving away at home, I m probably slaving away at the community centre in one meeting or another! What happens when things get thrown off balance? When you re off-kilter? When one of the legs on the tripod grows much longer than the others do you inevitably fall flat on your face? Monday morning up after hitting the snooze button at least 5 times (which equals a 40 minute delay), poke my head out into the hallway and everyone else is sound asleep. They wait for me. Although, had Mr. Niceguy my extremely level headed, logic-bound husband and all around, well, nice guy been around, things would have been moving faster (most mornings he heads down the stairs and plants himself in his command centre, aka TV room, to catch all the pressing financial news from overseas that would impact his day) all while getting breakfast ready and making sure the driveway s cleared, the cars are running and the lunches are packed. But not today Mr. Niceguy was away for the weekend and would not return until that night. Jump out of bed, brush teeth, wash face, and in typical Armenian fashion, shout out to 7 year old and 3 year old to start getting dressed (gentle coaxing produces nothing and in fact, shout doesn t do much good either but one can hope?!) Hair isn t too greasy so skip the wash, get dressed, and down in 20 minutes flat. Though I may not meet the standards of moms in the school parking lot and will likely receive a concerned comment or two on my haggard appearance, it ll have to do. Finish getting boys ready (see? No amount of shouting, bribery or threats will do) by throwing clothes on hoping arms and legs go in the right spots, grab packed lunches from the night before, brekkies in the car, and we re off! After dropping them off and then getting downtown and parking the car, I slow down and take a breath. Latte in hand (definitely a signature move!), I walked through the shopping concourse under my building, admiring the shop windows (hello sale season!) and I think to myself: today is the day I slack. Today is the day I walk around and take a little time for myself I ve had my little monsters to myself for FOUR DAYS and now it s ME-TIME . Perhaps I ll do a little shopping over lunch maybe get a mani/pedi, or just daydream about being on a warm beach somewhere without a care in the world.

Only that was not to be the case. I got sold, so-to-speak, into a new assignment that would take me to the farthest, most desolate reaches of the land the Canadian Prairies! (Are there even any Armenians there??!!) The panic which gripped me was palpable I could feel the cold, hard, long, bony, clawed fingers wrap themselves around me and pull me into the abyss that was work. What would happen to my children? And when would I see Mr. Niceguy again? Who would make dinner, fold laundry and band-aid boo-boo s? I think the 3 year old is coming down with a cold and the 7 year old is feeling neglected who will be their mommy while I m gone??!! And what about all of my volunteer commitments? It would be my fault if fundraising targets are not met I m letting down my children, my family, my community, my nation!! Well, 24 hours later, after the briefest of hand-offs to Mr. Niceguy, I was on a plane, prairie bound To my absolute surprise, despite the freezing cold, the people I met were wonderful they warmed things up right away! And it actually felt kind of nice to stop playing so many different roles for a few days. True, I was on the clock and spent virtually every waking moment working, but I could grab a coffee when I wanted, sleep uninterrupted, not attend the washroom unless it was for my own biological needs, no tantrums, no cooking, no cleaning and no worrying about how to keep the nation strong these were definitely some of the perks! It was finally time to come home and after having gone from one security check point to another, I was standing in the gift shop when I heard the sweetest sound Mummy! I could have sworn it was one of my own. Seeing that little girl, with the twinkle in her eye run to her mother suddenly opened the floodgates I had worked so hard to keep closed. I couldn t think of anything else other than getting home and wiping noses, answering to the hundreds of Mommy demands, and just be in the middle of my own little u n i v e r s e m y w o r l d m y f a m i l y. There are times when the struggle to preserve one s identity becomes overwhelming especially when one becomes a parent and I find this to be true regardless of whether you are male or female. I certainly found the transition to parenthood much more difficult than when I got married and was now considered someone s wife. But what is absolutely amazing is how much capacity we have for growth and learning. Despite the initial shock, disdain and fear that surrounded my realization that I would be shipped away from my family, my community and my familiar surroundings, the people I met and the excitement that arose from doing something so completely different, a new experience if you will, gave me an amazing opportunity to learn and grow.

* Talyn Terzian Gilmour is a financial advisor and corporate finance strategy consultant. In an effort to preserve sanity and share the trials and tribulations of trying to achieve a work-life balance, she writes a fun, comedic and every-so-often thought provoking blog called Spincycle Diaries: Confessions of a Modern-Day Renaissance Woman. You can find it at or follow Talyn on twitter

by Roubina Yeghoyan The Roubina Chapter of the Armenian Relief Society (A.R.S.) of Toronto will host their fifth annual celebration of International Women s Day (IWD) event on March 2. With its roots in the socialist movement, IWD commemorates women s advancement and empowerment and is celebrated on March 8th. IWD also serves to highlight the unacceptable inequalities that impact women s lives around the world. In response, IWD conferences and organized events encourage vigilance and an action-oriented approach to issues such as domestic violence and unequal wages. Several countries including Armenia currently devote special attention to women s issues. In Armenia, an entire month is dedicated to women, taking place from March 8th to April 7th. Like many other nations, Armenians celebrate women s day in March, in addition to having a holiday of Motherhood and Beauty in April, when women typically receive flowers and g i fts . W h i l e h i n d r a n c e s t o w o m e n s advancements persist in all countries including Armenia, a celebration of women s empowerment encourages progress and the desire for further change. For the past five years, the Roubina Chapter of Toronto has also done an exceptional job in organizing a luncheon where hundreds of participants gather to commemorate the accomplishments of several high-profile Armenian women. The Roubina Chapter has also successfully directed proceeds from the annual event to assist several charities. Prominent keynote speakers have been invited, all of whom have demonstrated exceptional skills in diverse fields. Each woman has received national and international accolades, having garnered a long list of achievements. Privacy Commissioner of Ontario, Dr. Ann Cavoukian served as the first speaker in 2010. She is internationally recognized for her expertise on online confidentiality. Senior Economist Armine Yalnizyan, a regular contributor to the Globe and Mail, was invited as the second keynote, followed by Rita S. Karakas, who is now acting as President and CEO of Canada World Youth. The most recent keynote, Silva Basmajian, long served as Executive Director for the National Film Board of Canada, where she oversaw many award-winning productions. Whether being immersed in politics, economics or arts, these exceptional women continue to inspire both young and old alike. This year s IWD luncheon upholds the high standard by having Annie Demirjian as the current keynote. Demirjian has over thirty years of executive experience having worked for the Federal Government of Canada and for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). She currently serves as Practice Leader-Democratic Governance in Bratislava, Slovakia. Her multilingual fluency in Arabic, Armenian, English and French has made her an excellent communicator and results-oriented consensus builder all over the world. According to Chair Lena Ohanessian, Ms. Demirjian s presence will be sure to enrich this year s event.

Having gained her education in Canada, Demirjian has been invited to various war-torn and troubled nations around the world. Where transitional governance is in place or post-conflict conditions threaten to destabilize societies, Demirjian s primary objective is to establish security and push for reforms in nations including Iraq, Haiti, Libya post-Gaddafi, and Somalia. Since 2009, Demirjian has been the Practice Leader for the Democratic Governance Programme for Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia. As a result of her expertise in governance and development, she has worked closely with leaders and deputies. Lecturing in academic circles and advancing youth initiatives are also part of her accomplishments. Armenia has also benefited from Demirjian s expertise. She has conducted several missions to Armenia where she has recently worked with UNDP Armenia. Her role has been vital throughout high level discussions with the Government of Armenia on public accountability, transparency and public administration reform. Aside from having a keynote speaker, IWD luncheon participants will also have the opportunity to see breathtaking Armenian folk costumes, based on a special collection by Nevrik Azadian. Currently living in Geneva, Switzerland, Azadian has also written a book called Armenian Costume, History and Geography. Committee member, Aida Frankian notes, Ms. Azadian s display of costumes will be highly informative and showcase the rich heritage of Armenians. A live-auction segment will allow attendees to have a bit of fun while raising funds. Proceeds will be directed to the Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation and Women s Support Centre, a women s shelter in Armenia. The Armenian shelter seeks to empower and educate women, while raising public awareness and advocacy for domestic violence law. Since 2010, the shelter has helped 443 clients and continues to impact lives every day. The achievements of Armenian-Canadian journalists will also be recognized at the luncheon. Participants include Lucy Lopez of CBC News, Mary Nersessian Sagharian of CTV News, Michelle Zadikian of 680 News, and Arda Zakarian of CBC Windsor. The unique programme will be sure to serve as a source of inspiration and empower all attendees.

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

Interview with Sculptor Taline Arakelian Iskedjian

Sculptures that tell positive stories, immortalize life events Taline was born in Lebanon and moved to Canada in the early 1980s. From an early age, she has always had an interest in art. What started as a parttime hobby has turned into a pursuit of continuous improvements of sculpting techniques and designs. She is self-taught and has pursued some courses with renowned Toronto artists. Through her sculptors she wants to reveal stories that are meaningful to her. Inteview by Karin Saghdejian Q. Taline, recently you held an exhibition and your sculptures are placed in public places. Tell us about them. A. I held my first solo exhibit, The Garden of my Imagination, on Labor Day weekend 2013 at Wychwood Barns in Toronto. I was very pleased with the response and interest it generated. Prior to that exhibit, I was honored that my most challenging sculpture, the bust of Rostom Zorian, was placed at the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto on the occasion of the 95th anniversary of Armenia s First Independence. Toronto s Armenian Community also had the opportunity to get a glimpse of my first exhibit when I was asked to display some of my sculptures during ARS Toronto Rubina Chapter s 50th Anniversary celebrations. Q. When did you first start sculpting? A. I started sculpting in 2010 after many years of learning and mastering the art of ceramic potteries. At one point, I shifted my attention to more artistic ceramic creations, which led me to consider sculpting as the next challenge in my development as an artist. Q. What types of art or artists have influenced you? A. Classical sculpting mostly influences me. There are many sculptors whose works I admire:

Armenesque Trio

Taline with her sculptures

Rodin, Degas, David Pearson, Marino Marini, John W. Mills, Bruno Catalano, to name a few. Whenever visiting a city, I make sure to visit sculpture museums. Three such museums have had a big influence on me: Rodin s Museum in Paris, Houston s Cullen Sculpture Garden and Manoli s Museum in Saint-Malo. Q. You have chosen a very hard medium to express your artistry. What draws you to sculpting? A. Art is a way of expressing human solutions, emotions and imaginations. I have chosen sculpting as a means of expressing myself. My work, which is the result of my inner world, is inspired by meaningful events in my life, as seen through my eyes. Some people use words so beautifully to express themselves, however for me I am more at ease with expressing myself through sculpting. Q. Your sculptures convey a wide range of emotions through body language and facial expressions. Where do you draw your inspiration from? A. I have tried to represent nature,

as well as life s beauty, peace, brilliance and joy. I have expressed all of these positive feelings through the faces and the physical expressions of my sculptures, in order to show the perfect harmony between nature and life. Each bronze sculpture immortalizes a life event. I have tried to see it through the eyes of the art lover to open his or her imagination so that he or she can find a piece of himself/herself in each of my sculptures. As a first impression, you ll notice that my sculptures have a common theme. They all show life s positive aspects. However, a closer look reveals that each sculpture is a story by itself. I invite your readers to visit my website www.taline.ca to view my sculptures.

order to achieve the perfection I m striving for. From an artistic point of view, as is the case with any new artist, getting accepted by galleries is a very challenging task. However, I was lucky that during a visit to Montreal last October I was able to attract the interest of two local galleries. I m happy to say that Galerie Saint-Paul in Old-Montréal now represents some of my sculptures. The owner, who s also an artist, has become a mentor to me. Thanks to his encouraging words, I submitted my portfolio to ArtExpo NY 2014, a top juried art exhibition on the East Coast of the US and was accepted to participate. I ll be in New York City the first weekend of April 2014.

Q. What types of difficulties do you face in making and displaying your work? A. From a technical point of view, some of my sculptures are challenging for the foundry where the bronzing process takes place. For example, the leaves seen on some sculptures are very delicate and a time-consuming process in

Q. What are you working on currently and what are your future work plans? A. I m mostly focusing on my participation in ArtExpo NY 2014 in April and on a solo exhibit in November 2014 at Atelier RZLBD in Toronto. This exhibit will focus more on my modern and abstract pieces. Of course, I m also constantly creating more sculptures.

Canadian Armenian Candidate Running in Thornhill By-Election

Free as Flower

Toronto Community Sends New Year Gifts to Artsakh Schoolchildren

Cindy Hackelberg with NDP Leader Andrea Horwath at the campaign office open house, January 25.

by Ara Hasserjian On February 13, voters will once again go to the polls in the provincial by-elections called for the ridings of Thornhill and Niagara Falls. Of particular note to the Ontario Armenian community is the importance that one of the candidates places on her Armenian heritage. Cindy Hackelberg is carrying the NDP banner in Thornhill in what is expected to be a tight race between three female candidates, the other two being Conservative Gila Martow and Liberal Sandra Yeung Racco.

Hackelberg has announced her focus is healthcare, the economy, and education. With regards to education, as MPP, Hackelberg wishes to include Canada s role in relief efforts Schoolchildren at Shushi Daniel Ghazaryan Music School during the Armenian Genocide to the provincial The Hayastan All-Armenian Fund s Toronto gifted to a total of 165 schoolchildren in the curriculum. As the story of the Georgetown Boys shows, Canadians are capable and affiliate continues to provide assistance to Martakert Region s Mataghis village and the renowned internationally for stepping in to Artsakh schools previously supported by Martuni Region s Spitakashen community. Toronto-affiliate chair Migirdich Migirdichian, protect those most vulnerable in the world. Toronto s Armenian community. Recently, on Although episodes of genocide can be difficult the occasion of the New Year, students of who has been serving on the Board of the to learn about, they show how important it is Shushi s Daniel Ghazaryan Music School were Ghazaryan Music School for over a decade, for every citizen to have an equal opportunity presented with new uniforms, which were expressed great pride in the achievements of for success in their society, she emphasized donated by a Toronto family of expert tailors. the school s gifted students including their see page 30 In addition, winter clothes and shoes were see page 30

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Syrian Armenians in Armenia: Challenges, Support, and Relief by Harout Ekmanian The Syrian crisis began in the spring of 2011, but it wasn t until violence hit Aleppo in late July 2012 that the first wave of Syrian Armenians began trickling into Armenia. Within just a couple of months, 3,000 refugees were living in the country. While their numbers have continued to increase just past 11,000, according to a recent report by the Armenian Ministry of Diaspora a significant portion have left Armenia for Europe, the U.S., or other Western countries. In 2012, President Serge Sarkisian required that all government efforts to support Syrian Armenians be coordinated by the Diaspora Ministry. That summer, the Ministry created a working group to deal with the everincreasing problem. The prime minister then formed a coordinating committee comprised of deputy ministers of health, education, and justice, and headed by Minister of Diaspora Hranush Hakobyan. The Ministry, however, has been broadly criticized for its incompetence and inaction. Lusine Stepanyan, the head of the Department for Armenian Communities of the Near and Middle East at the Diaspora Ministry, disagrees. She recently told me that even before the conflict had started to affect Armenians directly, the Ministry had asked experts at the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia to prepare a report about the history of the region and its Armenian communities. Since the early stages of the Syrian conflict, she added, several meetings have taken place with representatives from the Syrian-Armenian community to discuss what should be done in worst-case scenarios. It was perhaps Hakobyan s old-fashioned approach towards the Armenian Diaspora, her Soviet lexicon, or populist public appearances that left many people dissatisfied. In August 2012, she was criticized for acting like a wanna-be Mother Theresa during her many orchestrated TV appearances. One such event took Hakobyan to a maternity hospital to congratulate the first SyrianArmenian baby born in Armenia! This, of course, ignored the fact that many SyrianArmenian repatriates had given birth in Armenia for decades before the Syrian crisis (in fact, perhaps as early as the 1940 s).

Similar made-for-TV moments continued that summer, including frequent visits to the airport to welcome Syrian Armenians with flowers. Ignored was the fact that these newcomers had been exploited by Armavia, the Republic of Armenia s carrier, which had just raised Aleppo-Yerevan ticket prices to record highs. Despite such blatant missteps, officials at the Diaspora Ministry say that Hakobyan s personal charisma and character have helped to solve the bureaucratic hurdles and to get things done as fast as possible. In October 2012, the Ministry founded the Center for Coordination of SyrianArmenians Issues NGO. Its Board, fully comprised of Syrian Armenians, is tasked with the issue of humanitarian assistance. In the meantime, the Ministry coordinates assistance with legal, health, and education issues with its respective ministries and governmental bodies. As part of these efforts, the government began issuing visas for Syrian Armenians on the border, instead of mandating they be obtained in the home country through Armenian embassies and consulates. Refugees were also exempt from visa and residency fees. The government took another step and allowed Armenians from Syria and Lebanon to apply for and be granted citizenship from their embassies, instead of traveling to Armenia for the application process. Here, too, they were exempt from fees, as well as custom taxes on cars, for example. The government is also offering free medical care to all Syrian Armenians at polyclinics regardless of citizenship, as well as the same support for major medical operations that citizens receive. Young Syrian Armenians have the same rights to education as Armenian citizens. Even university students have had their 2013-14 tuition fees paid for by the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) and the Kalouste Gulbenkian Foundation. The Diaspora Ministry is working with the Armenian Catholic Church and the Armenian Caritas to provide accommodations to the many families, especially those from the northeast region of Syria, who are less familiar with the Armenian language and have greater integration issues. It is working with the

Armenian Evangelical Church to provide lodging, medications, and dental care, as well as with other organizations, such as the Children of Armenia Fund, Vision Armenia, the Red Cross, and several UN agencies. Most of these activities are being coordinated by the Center for Coordination of SyrianArmenians Issues on behalf of the Ministry. Stepanyan says it s been surprising to see the large numbers of business owners and individuals who have offered jobs, assistance, and goodwill since the early days of the conflict. One individual from the impoverished Berd border town donated 5,000 AMD (12 USD), which may not be a lot by U.S. standards, but is almost a week s worth of meals for a family in Berd. People are not indifferent to each other, she says. In another case, a generous donation came from Iran, from a man whose sister had passed away in Syria. He hadn t been able to help then, but wanted to donate to other Syrian Armenians. The Diaspora Ministry is also organizing courses that introduce Syrian Armenians to the tax and customs system in Armenia, as well as to Eastern Armenian and Russian. In recent months, Hakobyan launched her New Aleppo initiative, which will house

approximately 630 Syrian-Armenian families. The land is being provided by the Ashtarak municipality. According to Ministry representatives, construction will soon begin. For some, the idea of gathering all Syrian Armenians in one place, 20 kilometers from the capital, is reminiscent of Soviet policies to ghettoize repatriates in the 1940 s and 1950 s. Stepanyan, however, stresses the financial difficulty in providing hundreds of families with permanent accommodation in Yerevan, which is already expensive and overpopulated. The choice of location and all other steps, she says, were mainly decided through public gatherings with Syrian Armenians. Rather than ghettoizing, this project will help them preserve their Western-Armenian language and traditions, she adds. Considering the social and economic circumstances that led many to leave Armenia, the government s efforts to support SyrianArmenian refugees, albeit late or half-hearted at times, have been better organized than in the past, when refugees arrived from other war-torn communities. It has also eclipsed the relief work being carried out by neighboring countries who have taken in refugees from Syria. (Armenian Weekly)

How Can Benefactors Meet Armenia s and Diaspora s Many Needs? Harut Sassounian Peter Balakian, Professor of Humanities at Colgate University, recently wrote a thoughtprovoking commentary, titled: A Broken Connection: The Armenian Financial Community and the Making of Culture. In his article, Balakian deplores the Armenian-American community s failure to support a proposed Armenian Genocide exhibit at the Illinois Holocaust Museum, on the eve of the Genocide Centennial in 2015. The exhibit, The Shadow of Mount Ararat: The Armenian Genocide, would have been in display not only at the Illinois Holocaust Museum the second largest such institution in the United States but also throughout the country, and possibly in Europe and South America. Balakian expresses his disappointment that the Chicago Armenian community could not raise the necessary $600,000 to fund the project, resulting in the cancellation of the planned exhibit. In his view, this incident reflects a larger failure of the Armenian community in the United States to create culture, by which I mean: to use financial means to conceive and engineer cultural production. Balakian believes that ArmenianAmericans have almost nothing to show in

the domain of cultural production and representation in the mainstream. With few exceptions, Armenians have created no mainstream cultural foundations, museums, [and] performing arts centers. Balakian complains that the Armenian financial community has not been able to bring to fruition one feature film about the Armenian Genocide or other aspects of Armenian history. He quotes a Jewish scholar who told him: There seems to be a disconnect between the Armenian business community and the Armenian arts community; the business people don t see that investing in the arts is investing in the core continuity of Armenian civilization. Investing in the community s culture should be understood as a celebration of the life of Armenians past and present, something that the Turkish perpetrators tried to extinguish. This is certainly the philosophy of a lot of Jewish investment in Jewish arts. It s a f-you Hitler attitude. While I share Balakian s concerns, I would like to express some additional thoughts regarding this important topic: 1) Most Armenian benefactors prefer to contribute and attach their names to tangible brick and mortar projects like churches and schools rather than more abstract endeavors such as public relations and the arts. Yet,

everyone should realize that wealthy Armenians are entitled to spend their hardearned money as they see fit. It s their money and they decide how to spend it! 2) The needs of the Armenian Diaspora and the Armenian Republic are so massive that it is practically impossible for even generous benefactors to satisfy everyone s demands. 3) There are no established mechanisms to prioritize the community s need and assess their merit. Benefactors and charitable organizations are bombarded with requests to fund movies, publications, artwork, aid to Armenia, monuments, memorials, churches, schools and orphanages. Few benefactors have the time and expertise to judge the quality and utility of the proposed projects in so many diverse fields. 4) Projects are sometimes funded not on merit, but on the basis of the personal relationship between the donor and the recipient. It could boil down to who is doing the asking! 5) Even though Armenians are quite generous in supporting their community organizations, the requests often outstrip the available funds. One cannot name a single category of needs that receives adequate funding, including social, cultural, religious,

political, athletic, and humanitarian activities. Can anyone say that there are sufficient funds to: Print all the books that are worthy of publication? Digitize ancient manuscripts and other valuable archival materials before they are lost forever? Produce professionally-made movies and documentaries on the Armenian Genocide and other topics? Fund Genocide Centennial projects? Provide funds for electing political candidates who endorse Armenian issues? Support concerts, art exhibits, museums, medical, scientific, and countless other worthy projects? Meet the basic needs for the survival of Syrian Armenians, and the poor and needy in Armenia, Artsakh and the Diaspora? Donors could certainly do more to support the seemingly endless needs of Armenians worldwide. However, a mechanism must first be established to prioritize the various needs, judge their merit, and make a professional presentation to potential donors. Finally, after the donation is made, periodic reports on the progress of the project must be given to the donor, demonstrating that the allocated funds are being properly spent to accomplish the promised objectives.

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ARMENIA

Pollster Warns of Anti-Government Revolt In Armenia (RFE/RL)- The Armenian authorities could face unprecedented social unrest this year unless they markedly improve the socioeconomic plight of the population, a leading pro-establishment pollster warned recently. Gevorg Poghosian, who runs the Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law at the National Academy of Sciences, claimed that lingering hardship, coupled with increased freedom of expression, is making the situation in Armenia explosive. Usually people start to act after freely expressing themselves, he said, pointing to growing civic activism that translated into more anti-government street protests in 2013. The society has become quite active, finding ways of expressing its discontent, Poghosian told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). And those ways are becoming more and more serious. Bearing all this in mind, I have arrived at the conclusion that we must be prepared for very serious events in 2014. We are sitting on a bomb that could explode at any moment, he claimed. He said this conclusion is based on surveys conducted by his state-funded institute.

Poghosian, whose pre-election opinion polls have long been dismissed as not credible by Armenian opposition groups, said public discontent in Armenia is fraught with serious unrest because it is not being defused by regime change through snap elections or sweeping personnel changes in the government. He claimed that the authorities in Yerevan are only trying to distract disgruntled citizens with new scandals involving senior officials. They are thereby only adding to the discontent, he said. The government declined to immediately comment on Poghosian s unusually stark warning. Hakob Hakobian, the pro-government chairman of an Armenian parliament committee on social affairs, dismissed the pollster s claims, saying that they are very far from reality. He insisted that greater freedom and pluralism on the contrary ease tensions within the Armenian society. Hakobian also said that President Serzh Sarkisian s administration is addressing popular grievances in earnest by steadily raising public sector salaries and pensions, boosting spending on other social programs, and carrying out political and economic reforms.

Thousands of protestors rally in Yerevan against a controversial new pension reform law. (Photo: Photolur)

After years of double-digit GDP growth, the economic situation in Armenia worsened with the onset of the 2008-2009 global financial crisis. The Armenian economy has since been slowly recovering from the crisis.

According to the National Statistical Service (NSS), 32.4 percent of Armenians lived below the official poverty line as of late 2012, down from about 35 percent in 2011. The official poverty rate stood at 24 percent in 2008.

Armenian Church Head Bemoans Decline of Traditional Values Catholicos Garegin II, the supreme head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, has urged Armenians to stay loyal to the basic tenets of Christianity in the face of what he called a decline in traditional family values resulting from excessive freedom. In a sermon read out during the Christmas Mass celebrated at the main Armenian cathedral in Echmiadzin on Monday, Garegin said freedom of expression is increasingly abused by people in Armenia and around the world to the detriment of the truth embodied by Jesus Christ. Traditional family values are in retreat, and so is, in the face of difficulties, the spirit of conscientiousness, he said mid-way through the liturgy broadcast live by leading Armenian TV channels. Unreserved behavior and insult are regarded as courageous; responsibility is subordinated to rights. Frequently, the right to express one s personal opinion is wrongly utilized to distort the truth, in order to spread subjective or biased opinions. It is in this mentality that falsehood is veiled with a mask of truth, debate becomes argument, discussion transforms into scorn and condemnation, from which the Spirit of God s truth and the wisdom of God move away; and we have difficulty yes, even cease to see the good and the just; and faith and trust

in one another, as well as hope and optimism for the future, all weaken in our lives. Garegin also deplored aggressive human rights advocacy in and outside Armenia, saying that it sometimes forces conservative societies to adopt behaviors that are contradictory with societal thinking and value structures. He did not specify those behaviors. It is in this manner that morality in the world cedes ground to immorality, freedom of speech is transformed to licentiousness of speech, and testimony becomes the distortion of truth, added the Catholicos. The world shall be liberated of these life-agitating realities when men accept the truth of Christ, when they witness the presence of the Lord through their faithful works, and like the Apostle, proclaim, the truth of Christ is in me! Although Garegin named no names, his critical remarks appeared to be, at least in part, a broadside aimed at opposition and civic figures increasingly critical of his leadership one of one of the world s oldest churches. The critics are especially unhappy with his reluctance to speak out against human rights abuses, government corruption and injustice in the country. Some of them have also denounced the pontiff for effectively siding with the current and former Armenian governments in their standoffs with opposition forces.

In particular, Garegin came under opposition fire after endorsing the official results of Armenia s February 2013 presidential election that gave victory to the incumbent President Serzh Sarkisian. He personally delivered a congratulatory message to Sarkisian together with several other high-ranking clergymen the day after the disputed ballot. Your victory in the elections testifies to the fact that our people trust your programs of reformation, read the

message. The church leadership went on to criticize post-election street protests organized in Yerevan by Raffi Hovannisian, the main opposition presidential candidate who claimed to be the rightful election winner. Hovannisian reacted angrily to the criticism. He accused Garegin of desecrating the Bible by attending and blessing Sarkisian s inauguration for a second term.

Armenian Official Suggests Renaming Country (Arka) Armenia s education and science minister Armen Ashotyan proposed onFriday that the official name of the country the Republic of Armenia be changed to the Republic of Eastern Armenia. Historically, Armenia has been divided into Eastern and Western Armenia, Eastern Armenia being part of the Persian Empire until the beginning of the 19th century, before it became part of the Russian Empire. Part of Eastern Armenia later became the First Republic for two short years before it was seized by the Bolsheviks to become the Soviet Armenian Republic. In 1991, it was proclaimed as the independent Republic of Armenia. Western Armenia is now part of Turkey. Its population was annihilated by the government of Turkey in 1915-1923 in the first genocide of the last century. Ashotyan s argument for his proposed name change is to convey the reality of the Armenian nation: that Armenia is not

whole without Western Armenia. The Armenian Revolutionary Federation s Political Affairs Director Giro Manoyan responded to Ashotyan s suggestion in an open letter. In his response, Manoyan made a suggestion of his own, saying, If Mr. Ashotyan would like to pursue justice and self-determination for the Armenian nation, then before turning to the constitution and the Republic s declaration of independence Mr. Ashotyan and the Republican Party can start by rescinding the Armenian government s ratification of the Armenian-Turkish protocols, by defining the official border between Armenia and Turkey to be the true border set by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, and by adopting the realization of that border as a government responsibility, among other tangible, more effective measures. Ashotyan, who is deputy chairman of the ruling Republican Party of Armenia, first came out with this proposal in 2005. Armenia°s Minister of Education and Science, Armen Ashotyan

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Gazprom Completes Armenian Gas Takeover Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller (right) and Armenian Energy Minister Armen Movsisian sign a deal in Moscow giving Gazprom 100 percent ownership of Armenia's gas distribution network (RFE/RL) The Armenian government has formally completed the sale of its remaining 20 percent stake in Armenia s natural gas distribution company to Gazprom, giving the Russian gas monopoly full ownership of the vital utility. Energy and Natural Resources Minister Armen Movsisian and Gazprom Chairman Alexei Miller signed a corresponding agreement in Moscow in late January. As a result of the deal, Gazprom will raise its share in the ArmRosGazprom (ARG) closed joint-stock company to 100 percent. The enterprise will be renamed Gazprom Armenia, the Russian energy conglomerate said in an ensuing statement. This deal fully corresponds to the spirit of strategic cooperation between Russia and Armenia, the statement quoted Miller as saying. Gazprom has always been and remains a reliable partner of Armenia, he added. The deal stems from a package of RussianArmenian energy agreements that were signed during President Vladimir Putin s December 2 visit to Yerevan. They defined the basic terms of the share acquisition and set the price of

Russian natural gas for Armenia at almost $190 million per thousand cubic meters. The new tariff, which will be valid for the next five years, is well below international gas prices currently exceeding $300 million per thousand cubic meters. Russian officials have attributed the price discount to Armenia s plans to join a Russian-led customs union. The Armenian government ceded its minority share in ARG in payment for a $300 million debt to Gazprom, which it incurred as a result of secretly subsidizing the Russian gas price from 2011-2013. In return for writing off the debt, Gazprom was also granted 30-year exclusive rights in the Armenian energy market. Armenia s leading opposition parties have condemned these unprecedented privileges as a serious blow to national sovereignty. They tried hard to scuttle Armenian parliamentary ratification of the energy agreements with Russia last month. The pro-government majority in the National Assembly approved them with what opposition lawmakers consider serious procedural violations. The opposition insists that the agreements are therefore null and void. The government and parliament majority leaders deny this. The Armenian state and Gazprom gained 45 percent of ARG each when the network was founded as a Russian-Armenian joint-venture in 1997. The remaining 10 percent was given

Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller (right) and Armenian Energy Minister Armen Movsisian sign a deal in Moscow giving Gazprom 100 percent ownership of Armenia's gas distribution network.

to ITERA, another Russian firm that was subsequently purchased by Gazprom. Gazprom s share in the Armenian gas network rose to a commanding 80 percent in 2006 as a result of a complex deal that kept Russian gas relatively cheap for Armenia and committed the Russians to making large-scale investments in the country s energy sector. Miller described his company s operations in Armenia as a success. He argued that 96 percent of Armenian households currently have

access to gas. The Russian gas is used for producing over one-third of Armenia s electricity, heating homes in winter and powering, in the liquefied or pressurized form, the majority of vehicles in the country. Miller described the widespread use of the gas by Armenian motorists as another important direction of our cooperation. We have something to learn from our colleagues, he said in that context.

Armenian Citizens Feeling Gouged by High Cost of Russian Gas

by Marianna Grigoryan

(EurasiaNet)- Armenia is experiencing a Russian-style winter this year, and despite Yerevan s plans to join the Moscow-led Customs Union, consumers are not catching a break when it comes to the cost of Russian gas. Instead, the price of Russian gas imports has risen 18 percent over last year, a development that is stoking public anger with the government s decision to cast its economic lot with the Kremlin. With temperatures dropping as low as -20 Celsius (-4 Fahrenheit), many Armenians have been hit with whopping gas bills that are wreaking havoc with their monthly budgets. Based on interviews by EurasiaNet.org with representatives of 30 separate families paying their gas bills at Yerevan post offices, the average December gas bill for a family of four stood at between 50,000-60,000 drams ($123$148) roughly an increase of over 40 percent from last year. Officially, an average monthly income stands at 150,960 drams per month, or $370. I kept potatoes in my kitchen, and I used to grow flowers there; they all are frozen now, and I must give my entire pension [25,000 drams or $61] to pay for the small amount of gas I ve used, said one elderly woman, wallet in hand, waiting to pay her gas bill in a Yerevan post office. Back in early December, before the cold spell set in, supporters of President Serzh Sargsyan s administration painted a different scenario one in which Yerevan s September decision to join the Customs Union would ensure that citizens reaped significant economic benefits. Russian President Vladimir Putin, during a December visit to Armenia, reinforced that impression with a pledge that Armenians would be paying Russian domestic prices for

gas. Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller made a similar promise. But no Russian official ever provided details, and the gas price never decreased, instead it has gone up. At present Armenia pays $189 per 1,000 cubic meters of Russian gas received at its border; consumers, however, pay a far higher price 158,000 drams, or $391, per 1,000 cubic meters, an 18-percent increase from the past. Many customers cannot believe their eyes when they see their gas bills, said one Yerevan post-office employee, who asked not to be named. They repeatedly ask whether the final sum is correct, she said. Some get mad and start cursing the authorities. Others leave in silence, without paying, and ask for installmentplan options. Naira Zohrabian, head of the parliamentary faction of the opposition Prosperous Armenia Party, said workers are being pushed to the economic brink. I was shocked to see the bills I had to pay 67,000 drams ($166) for gas in December, she said. My salary is comparatively high (245,000 drams or about $605). I cannot imagine how people earning a salary of 40,00050,000 drams (roughly $98-$123) pay such amounts. As popular anger grows over high gas bills, representatives of the governing Republican Party of Armenia have remained largely silent. Some have simply advised citizens to skimp. Everybody should think about being economical, despite their income level, said MP Manvel Badeian, who claims he himself received a 300,000-dram (over $740) gas bill for December. Sneers generally greet such statements. What economy are they talking about? Are they mocking us? With the temperature 20

degrees below zero, and three small kids at home, is it normal to pay 60,000 drams [$148] for a single gas heater? asked 39-year-old Marat Martirosian, a construction worker in Yerevan. Should we turn off the heater and let our children freeze? One middle-aged Yerevan taxi driver, who declined to give his name, agreed. They said gas will become cheaper when we join the Customs Union, and people will live better, but if they go on like this, nobody will stay in this country, he said. They gave everything to the Russians. Why don t they respond to the people now? The Republican Party s parliamentary faction head, Galust Sahakian, brushed off public complaints, and also emphasized the need to economize. People would be even angrier if there were no gas at all, he told the news site Yerkir.am on January 14. People

now are in such a situation that they try to find someone to blame, and they are blaming the government for this, Sahakian said. For their part, opposition leaders appear more focused on the government s controversial pension-reform plan. Arman Musinian, spokesperson for the Armenian National Congress, the country s largest opposition coalition, said that discussions about our steps are being held at the moment. The coalition views all issues as part of an integral whole, he said. Political analyst Manvel Sarkisian, director of the Armenian Center for National and International Studies, believes the potential exists for public anger over gas prices to boil over. If a powerful grassroots movement were launched, perhaps opposition parties would unite in light of current developments, he said. There is a chance for that at the moment.

Armenia Sells Vorotan Hydro Plant U.S. company ContourGlobal and the Government of Armenia announced recently that they have signed an agreement for ContourGlobal to purchase and modernize the Vorotan Hydro Cascade, a series of three hydroelectric power plants totaling 405 megawatts of output on the Vorotan River in southern Armenia, for a purchase price of $180 million. The cascade is one of the largest and most flexible power generating facilities in Armenia and the Caucuses. This acquisition represents the largest

single U.S. private investment in Armenia s history and the first U.S. investment in Armenia s energy sector. The Vorotan Hydro Cascade accounts for roughly 15 percent of the installed capacity of Armenia s electricity system and provides sufficient energy to power 250,000 homes. Under the terms of the agreement, ContourGlobal Hydro Cascade, a direct and wholly owned subsidiary of ContourGlobal, will own and operate the three hydroelectric facilities located on the Vorotan river and will

supply power to the Armenian grid under a long-term power purchase agreement. ContourGlobal will also invest $70 million over the next six years in a refurbishment program to modernize the plants and improve their operational performance, safety, reliability, and efficiency. ContourGlobal expects the modernization to create 150 near-term jobs in addition to the 150 long-term technicians employed at the plants. The Vorotan cascade s impending sale was announced by the U.S. State Department

last November following a meeting in Washington of the U.S.-Armenia Joint Economic Task Force. The deal will be partly financed by the U.S. Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC). The deal marks yet another sale of Armenian infrastructure to a foreign owner in what has become a tradition for Armenia s successive governments. The deal also marks a first-ever multimillion-dollar Western investment in Armenia s energy sector dominated by Gazprom and other Russian energy companies.

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By Jackie Abramian

ARMENIA

Tumo: A Gem on the Hill in Yerevan

(The Armenian Weekly)- Crossing over the Kievyan Bridge in Armenia s capital city of Yerevan, you take a right turn onto Halabyan Street where once the expansive Tumanyan Park spread out on the right side of the road and now is a manicured, professionally landscaped park sporting modern, colorful playgrounds, sports fields and courts and benches that cater to the surrounding populace. And beyond the park, set on a hill, sits a massive structure. Engraved across the front of the building in both Armenian and English letters it reads: Tumo Center for Creative Technologies. I was arriving here to give a three-week long workshop on PR, Marketing and Social Media and news writing with a vision to create the foundation for Tumo News, a multi-media, student-designed, written, edited, published and promoted publication. I hoped to train a group of ambassadors who via social media, the Internet, writing and multi-media talents could reach their peers in Armenia and beyond to spread the word about the offerings and events at the oasis upon the hill. But I had no idea if my vision would be realized or fall flat. Having been a witness and part of Armenia s evolving history and political systems since the mid-1980s as cross-cultural organizer (for Cambridge and Yerevan sister city program), my multiple visits to Armenia have given me front seat views of the epochs of Communism, Glasnost and Perestroika, democratic developments, the Karabakh war, the tragic earthquake, and the rise to independence. I ve experienced the perfect mix of simultaneous political and economic chaos and progress especially after having lived in Armenia in 1992 at the height of the Karabakh war and the Azeri blockade, remembering too well the dark period when frost bitten extremities were the norm, food was a luxury to hunger for, and hope fulfilled our appetites for life. Now I was to spend three weeks with a group of young men and women born into an independent Republic of Armenia with no experience or memory of those cold days of 1992. Tumo, where teenagers study video game design, animation, web development and filmmaking, is unlike anything else in Armenia today. The Tumo staff of 120 is a core group of young, IT savvy professionals bright, enthusiastic, multi-lingual and well versed in the latest technologies. Armed with a swipe card that allows you access to elevators, doors, offices, and basically in and out of the Center, I was escorted for a complete tour of the Center by Tania Sahakian (workshop coordinator) and assigned a workshop class on the first floor. My two workshop assistants (and much needed translators when lost for Armenian translations) Nare Ter-Gabrielyan and Nayiry Ghazarian are part of a group of 25 full and part-time coaches working with and assisting students. As I watched from the tall windows onto the sprawling, geometrically designed Tumo Park and the front entrance of the Center, the first session (3:30-5:30pm) students began to arrive: spilling out of taxi vans, private cars, public transport and streaming toward the Center s front entrance. Then, at exactly 3:30,

hundreds of ID cards swiped through the slots as a sea of children, like flood gates lifted, rushed to take possession of Tumobiles, the individualized, mobile computer stations, connected to the data and network via modern spiraling wires that reach high to the ceilings. New students are introduced to Tumo World a special learning interface that prepares them for hands-on experience. By earning points on their activities, the students can then move up to other activities and workshops, as well as gain free-play and access to unstructured playrooms and equipment. Tumobiles, exclusively designed for Tumo by the wellknown architect Bernard Khoury, whose designs also adorn the modern interior architecture, are unique. Now on its third year of operations, Tumo is a phenomenon of an unyielding reality amidst much uncertainty that has plagued this ancient land. Tumo seals the drainage of serious braindrain in today s Armenia by offering high-quality education, professional training and apprenticeship opportunities to help reverse the catastrophic levels of emigration. Tumo s offerings empower Armenia s youth with the best technology and multi-media training from local and world-renowned experts for an unprecedented apprenticeship to engage with, absorb and learn. Where else would Armenia s youth have an opportunity to personally interview a Google executive? Learn from animation master, Pixar s Katherine Sarafian, or bring to life one-act plays as the culmination of a workshop led by stage professional Ani Nina Oganyan? And choose from countless other workshops (up to 20 per month offered to over 5,000 students)? Tumo is much more than an after-school experience. It s an opportunity for Armenia s new generation to seize knowledge from field experts with hands-on, active involvement and to pave their own path to success. Spread over 65,000 square foot on the first two floors of the modern building, Tumo offers nearly 500 computers, 100 iPads, numerous multi-media equipped labs for workshop classes and other equipment available to the students and the staff along with an affordably priced, modern cafeteria offering freshly baked goods and refreshments, all for a one-time charge of 10,000 Drams ($25), returned to the families when the student completes or exits the program. Tumo is an equalizer of opportunities for success for Armenia s haves and the have nots. With a branch site already operational in Dilijan through funding from the Central Bank, Tumo is set to open a similar center in Stepanakert with the support of AGBU, and hopes to open smaller scale centers in cities like Goris and Gyumri. The brainchild of Sam and Sylva Simonian, Tumo is funded by the Simonian Educational Foundation, which also funds the geometrically designed and landscaped adjoining plaza and 40 acre Tumanyan Park. While the Simonians are actively involved in the infrastructure of the center, Marie Lou Papazian directs the dayto-day activities of the center while her husband, Pegor Papazian, a board member, is actively involved in planning and coordinating the center s activities. Tumo s impressive board of advisors includes such top professionals as

TUMO News team working on their assignments during the workshop.

Twitter s VP of Engineering Raffi Krikorian, Pixar s award-winning animator Katherine Sarafian, System of a Down s Serj Tankian, academy award winning digital effects pro Roger Kupelian, and artist and social commentator Vahe Berberian. As some 20 students filed into Tumo News workshop, I met their eager eyes and heard for the first time their names that I was to memorize for the coming weeks. I was putting names and faces together as the group had already created a Tumo News Facebook page prior to my arrival. There was an obvious eagerness to learn and put into action all that had been talked about to this point. So during our first session on social media I asked each student to create their own Twitter site and as I prepared to provide step-by-step instructions, a flood of new followers began following me on my Twitter. What s next, they wanted to know. We then selected editors, reporters, design and layout and social media teams, videographers and photographers. Then the students offered a list of assignments: from select workshops, presentations, lectures and individuals to interview at Tumo. By the end of the week, the design team had already designed variations of the Tumo News logo which they presented to the whole team. The critique session and commentaries on the logo was nothing short of a group of professionals offering opinions. By the end of the first week I was astonished at the extent of achievement and work that had already taken place in five days. As I reviewed interview techniques with the Tumo News Team, showed sample TV interviews, discussed article parts, writing styles and differences between PR, Marketing and Advertising, the levels of questions, discussions and grasp of new information was nothing short of that of a mature audience. With assistance from Tumo s communications department, the Tumo News team set up social media sites, while the design team worked with Hayk Galstyan of the Tumo software development group to realize their logo and publication layout and design. And so by the third week the Tumo News team saw their work come to life and thus set up the

foundation for the future of a multi-media student eNewsletter and print publication where teens communicate with teens about Tumo events and offerings from their point of view. As I left the Tumo News team, with whom I hope to be working long-distance in the coming months, I have no doubt that in the near future I will once again meet them either in person or virtually. But this time not as Tumo News workshop participants, but as Armenia s thought leaders, professionals and trail blazers in their respective chosen fields. And while many may leave the borders to seek advanced training, they attest they endeavor to return to offer and pay back to their ancestral land which defines the context of their own identity. As army-bound Davit Balayan so proudly pronounced during an afternoon chat at the student cafeteria at Tumo: What s been given and bestowed upon me by my forefathers my cultural identity and traditions is now my responsibility to preserve. If I leave Armenia for higher training, I will return to help elevate the professional levels of my people and my country. This is where I will always be. When in 1992 I boarded the plane to return to my comfortable home in the US, leaving behind an Armenia in darkness with half stump trees standing as silhouettes of ghosts in the stark streets of Yerevan, I wasn t sure there would be an Armenia to return to. This December 2013, leaving Armenia after having had the honor of spending three weeks with Tumo professionals and workshop participants, I have tears of elation knowing that the future of Armenia will be in the hands of the young professionals whose intellectual empowerment was made possible by that phenomenon upon the hill on 16 Halabyan Street where one student at a time a team of visionaries are building the future of an Armenia we will all be proud to be part of and live in. In the words of singer/songwriter Arthur Meschian s lyrics: I believe that still the roots of our tree haven t dried, and will give new shoots .and no matter how we lose ourselves in this world . the melody of a familiar note, will always lead us back home.

VivaCell and COAF Bring Modern Classrooms to Children of Arteni VivaCell MTS and the Children of Armenia Fund (COAF) helped realize a long-awaited dream of Arteni s schoolchildren. The Arteni School s elementary wing officially reopened after significant renovations. VivaCell-MTS provided 7 million dram ($17,300) for the establishment of a technology classroom, dubbed a Creativity Lab, which will be used by all students. COAF renovated the rest of the classrooms and installed a tooth brushing station, the Brushadrome. The Creativity Lab features a smart board, modern computers, as well as mobile furniture adaptable for working individually in small or

large groups. The Lab provides a multifunctional environment fit for classes, training sessions, lectures, reading, discussions, projects and games, performances and fun. This is the second Creativity Lab established as part of the COAF-VivaCell partnership, the first one being launched in September 2013 in the Sardarapat community located in the Armavir region. By providing the village school with innovative tools encouraging creativity we want to help them discover and develop skills and knowledge. We have to raise a knowledgeable generation, and in this regard it s very important

to ensure that there is no gap between village and city schools , VivaCell-MTS General Manager Ralph Yirikian stated. Anoush Yedigaryan, COAF Executive Director, said: The concept of Creativity Labs was first introduced in Armenia by COAF and has been widely acclaimed as a cutting-edge means of providing an optimal learning and creative environment. Given the need in Arteni, we decided to build on this cooperation with our partner VivaCell-MTS and renovate the elementary school wing. This was made possible through the generous donation of longstanding COAF benefactors Noubar and Anna

Afeyan. The newly opened Creativity Lab and elementary school wing will provide contemporary educational opportunities to the younger generation. The Arteni School is COAF s seventh rural school and eighteenth building to have undergone renovation since 2004. Starting today, close to 100 elementary schoolchildren and 15 primary school teachers will enjoy safe and nurturing classroom conditions and benefit from a learning environment equipped with bright classrooms, indoor lavatories and running water, a central heating system and the Brushadrome.

ARMENIA

öºîðàô²ð 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 100

Thousands Gather at Yerablur for Artsakh Hero s Funeral (ArmRadio) On Jan. 22 Artsakh President Bako Sahakian, accompanied by the Republic s leadership, visited St. Jacob Church in the capital, Stepanakert, and took part in a requiem mass in memory of the Karabakh Defense Army s Junior Sergeant Armen Hovhannisyan who heroically perished while rebuffing an attack by Azerbaijani subversive subdivisions, the President s press office reported. On behalf of the people of Artsakh, President Sahakian expressed deep condolences to Hovhannisyan s family on the irretrievable loss of the young soldier. According to the President, Armen Hovhannisyan and his brothers in arms demonstrated extreme devotion to the Fatherland and utmost mastery of military science, once again proving that the Artsakh Republic s armed forces are able to oppress any act of enemy s aggression. President Sahakian considered Azerbaijan s behavior highly destructive and terrorist in nature, underlining that it was a serious blow to the maintenance of stability and peace in the region and the efforts of the international community directed towards the settlement of the Karabakh conflict. The Junior Sergeant Armen Hovhannisyan was buried on January 22 in the Yerablur Pantheon accompanied by an honorary escort and military orchestra and thousands of people. The burial service of the hero was attended by the Minister of Defense of Armenia Seyran Ohanyan, the Vice Speaker of the National Assembly Eduard Sharmazanov, and other political and public figures. It was reported that simultaneous attacks by Azerbaijani armed groups were recorded on January 19-20 in the north-eastern (Jraberd) and south-eastern (Korgan) regions of the Karabakh-Azerbaijani border. The frontline units of the Armed Forces of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic responded to the attack and started an organized defense in both directions. The enemy was pushed back, suffering palpable

Fallen Soldier Armen Hovhannisyan

human and material losses, according to military authorities. Junior Sergeant Armen L. Hovhannisyan died from the wounds he received during the exchange of fire in the north-eastern region. The ministry said Hovhannisyan courageously executing the combat task was killed with an enemy bullet. Nagorno-Karabakh Republic President Bako Sahakian signed a decree awarding Hovhannisyan the Karabakh Medal of Courage for bravery shown during the defense of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic state border. He will be buried at Yerablour National Cemetery. The Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Foreign Ministry condemned the attack, saying that the Azeris continue to undermine the efforts of the OSCE Minks Group Co-chairmen. Subversive actions of Azerbaijan undermine the efforts of the Minsk Group Co-charimen. The defiant actions of the Azeri side, especially on the eve of the scheduled meeting of the Foreign Ministers of Armenia and

Azerbaijan, prove the aggressive intentions of Azerbaijan and seriously undermine the efforts of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chair countries aimed at a peaceful resolution of the conflict between Azerbaijan and Nagorno Karabakh, said a statement by Karabakh s Foreign Ministry. Yet another flagrant violation of the ceasefire by the armed forces of Azerbaijan that led to bloodshed should be strongly condemned and receive an adequate assessment of the international community, added the Karabakh Foreign Ministry. The US Minsk Group co-chairmen James Warlick said border skirmishes undermine his group s efforts to address the conflict resolution process, once again, failing to condemn Azerbaijan for its continued provocation along the line of contact. Violence and tensions along the Line of Contact undermine efforts to bring about a negotiated settlement, said Warlick said in a Twitter post, adding that he regrets the death

as a result of the border incident in the early hours of January 20. President Serzh Sarkisian met with the EU Special Representative for the South Caucasus Philippe Lefort, and expressed his concern regarding this latest violations of the cease-fire by Azerbaijan and emphasized that they create serious obstacles for the further progress of the peace process. Meanwhile in Moscow, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said only the parties fo the conflict can achieve lasting peace in the region. Russia, along with the other OSCE Minsk Group co-chairing countries, is trying to contribute to this dialogue on the settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. The Co-Chairs have concrete proposals, which the parties have not rejected, but additional efforts are needed to reach an agreement. We are ready to contribute to the settlement, but cannot do the work for the parties, Lavrov told a news conference.

Two years earlier the same village, which lies some 300 meters from Azerbaijani territory had come under heavy attack. In fact, 2012 saw a serious escalation in border clashes in Tavush; some of the worst violence in years was unfolding just as then Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was in the region. In May of that year several Armenian villages in the marz came under fire until the early morning hours. The worse was to come. In June 2012, the villages of Chinar and Berdavan came under heavy Azerbaijani attack. Three Armenian soldiers were killed and six wounded while fighting back a cross-border incursion by Azerbaijani forces. The following day, five Azerbaijani soldiers were killed. The Armenian Defense Ministry said they were part of an Azeri unit who had tried to infiltrate Armenian positions near the village of Voskepar in Tavush. On June 6, Azeri soldiers attempted to infiltrate Nagorno Karabakh this time near Horadiz. During that attack one Armenian soldier was killed and two others wounded. In August 2012 Azerbaijan fired on Nerkin

Karmiraghbyur The list goes on. The list is endless. These are stories we keep hearing over and over again. And along with the villagers, our young men are on the frontiers of our two republics, defending our borders. Today, the Noyemberyan BaghanisVoskebar and Berd-Vazashen-Paravakar sections of Tavush are probably the most vulnerable areas of Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh combined. Azerbaijanis have advantageous military posts along the border with Tavush with many villages in plain view of their snipers. The soldiers along the Line of Contact, along the state border with Azerbaijan in Tavush marz continue serving under dangerous conditions. They serve for two years as part of their mandatory military service and then most go on with their lives. The villagers living along the border however serve their whole lives. From the moment they re born to the minute they leave this earth, they are by virtue of their existence, on the front lines.

The Front Line Maria Titizian The Azerbaijanis are once again shooting at the village for the past thirty minutes now God bless our people protecting the frontier peace This status was written on the Facebook page of the village of Nerkin Karmiraghbyur on January 10, 2014 at 9:00 PM. The mayor of the neighboring village of Aygepar informed certain media outlets that their village was also being targeted. Paravakar village also reported gunshots at about the same time. All of these villages are located on the border with Azerbaijan in the northeast corner of Armenia in the marz of Tavush. According to the Institute for War and Peace Reporting, as of October 2013, sixteen villages in the region have been effectively cut off from the rest of the country because of the continual risk of gunfire from Azerbaijani forces. Most secondary roads are impassable, especially in the winter months. During the Soviet era, a portion of the Ijevan-Noyemberyan-Tbilisi highway passed through Soviet Azerbaijani territory, through Azerbaijani villages. During the Karabakh war, that road was closed. After the 1994 ceasefire, civilian Armenians restarted using the road although it came with many risks and heavy losses, dozens were killed. They were fired upon but they didn t have a choice. A close friend who is from Noyemberyan recalls that in 2001 he was driving on that stretch of the highway with his young family when his car broke down. It took him close to an hour to fix the problem and continue on with his journey. Almost 13 years later as he recalls the incident, you can see how it has shaken him, the fear of being fired on by enemy snipers while trying to protect your family isn t a feeling you easily forget.

During Robert Kocharyan s presidency, funds from the Lincy Foundation were used to build a new road that didn t pass through Azerbaijani territory and was also out of range of Azerbaijani snipers except for a one kilometer section near the Voskebar-Baghanis stretch of the highway. Now even this portion of the highway is closed. An alternative road is now being utilized. Thousands of Armenians living in their villages, working on their farms, trying under crushing circumstances to make ends meet are also living in perpetual fear because of continued Azerbaijani aggression. In the last week alone, the Azerbaijani military has violated the ceasefire agreement countless times not only on the Line of Contact between Azerbaijan and Nagorno Karabakh but on state lines between Armenia and Azerbaijan in the marz of Tavush. The press secretary of the Armenian Armed Forces said that during this last incident different calibre weapons, including large calibre machine guns were used by the Azerbaijanis. Blessfully no one in the villages targeted were killed or injured in the attack. This time. Toward the end of last year however, an Armenian soldier was killed and three others were injured when the vehicle they were traveling on a highway in Tavush came under attack. Another Armenian soldier was killed on December 15 by Azerbaijani sniper fire near the village of Movses. In September, Azerbaijani troops opened fire again on Movses and Aygepar. In the same month, a young resident of Aygedzor was wounded after stepping on a mine near the Azeri border. He bled to death because Azeri forces kept shooting, preventing his fellow villagers from getting medical assistance to him. In February of 2013, a resident of Movses and father of three children, Mher Yeghshatyan was killed by an Azeri sniper.

2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 100 28 Â.öºîðàô²ð

ART/CULTURE

In Memoriam: Remembering Aram by Sona Hamalian He possessed an extraordinary gift for imagery. Sitting across the table in a sidewalk café, his eyes twinkling with boyish excitement, he eased himself into his beloved raconteur mode, bringing people, places, sometimes entire cities, into dazzling, palpable focus. He could do this, and do it breezily, because curiosity remained the heart of his prodigious love of life. And because, ultimately, the things that animated him and his relationship with his environment alike were all but indistinguishable from his creative impulse. To him, to be alive meant to be creative. With a twist. Always the twist. In the world of Aram Gharabekian, the creative did not pertain merely to coming up with a cute or intriguing approach to performing a venerated symphony or concerto, but rather exploring the limits of the work, taking it to a novel footing of musical, emotional, and intellectual significance, shedding fresh light on what it is exactly that makes music arguably the most humanizing of the arts, and often infusing a winking measure of humor into the enterprise. Aram s knack for gleeful inventiveness burst onto the scene as soon as he had the chance to raise his first baton, as founder and principal conductor of the Sinfonova Chamber Orchestra, in Boston. His work with Sinfonova was praised by critics and audiences not just for its powerful artistry, but, characteristically, adventurousness. Nothing could be more flattering to Aram than recognition for his riskladen forays into musical terra incognita. Those forays continued with his engagements as guest conductor for a string of world orchestras, and, most notably, as artistic director and principal conductor of the National Chamber Orchestra of Armenia (NCOA). In the course of his tenure with the NCOA, from 1997 to 2010, Gharabekian helped make post-independence Armenia a glittering presence on the global cultural stage, performing, incidentally, as an ideal artistic ambassador for his homeland, given his charm, extensive knowledge of Armenian music, and infectious penchant for collaborative projects. Indeed, Aram spoke the words collaboration and synergy as not just

abstractions or flights of fancy, but synonyms for tangible work. In 2009, they would come to define one of his most ambitious initiatives, the launch of Open Music Fest. With the establishment of this international music festival, Aram was giving Armenia something it had never seen, at least in terms of scale and diversity. For almost an entire month in the summer of 2009, Open Music Fest was heard from the stage of an 800-seat open-air theater in Yerevan, offering some 30 concerts and featuring artists from every corner of the world. Open Music Fest was an exuberant, noholds-barred celebration of a slew of musical genres and styles, once again, however, delivered with a twist. Thus Aram was not in the least interested in simply fusing genres or styles together. Perhaps this is why he hated the term world music. Rather, he insisted on intelligent, structurally and esthetically sound collaborations between musical vocabularies. Audiences and critics took note, giving Aram every reason to go right ahead and plan the next annual Open Music Fest. The reasons that the second installment of the festival was to never see the light of day can fill volumes. At this moment, however, I think it would be enough to mention that Aram was left with no choice but to resign his post at his beloved NCOA, which he had developed into a magnificent, world-class orchestra, and eventually to leave Armenia itself, like countless others before him who were effectively driven out of their homeland. Yet afterwards, when he moved to Los Angeles, Aram scarcely seemed to have any appetite for dwelling in the past. On the contrary, he was already planning the next big thing. In the whirlwind of brainstorming sessions and meetings that followed, all fueled by his irrepressible enthusiasm, his next initiative was born in the form of the Open Music Society Foundation (OMSF). This was an ambitious, visionary project, seeking to take Open Music Fest global, instituting learning programs for talented kids, facilitating international musical exchanges and collaboration, and commissioning new compositions. As with the launch of Open Music Fest in Armenia, I was delighted to provide fundraising and other

assistance to get the OMSF off the ground, along with so many volunteers and community supporters. On January 10, 2014, when word of Aram s passing hit my computer screen, the absurdity of the news was unsettling. The feeling was followed by disbelief, denial, and, finally, a crushing sorrow, accompanied by a sense of utter loneliness. I got to know Aram in 2001, when, as development director with the Armenian Prelacy of New York, I helped organize a concert which he conducted at Carnegie Hall. The sold-out concert, which took place only days after 9/11, was immensely uplifting, with Aram s performance alternating with breathtaking skill between soaring passion and meditative subtlety. In the years since, as Aram became a dear friend and confidant, I never ceased to be amazed by the fact that his talent and creative spirit were tempered by an absolute lack of pretense. He was down-to-earth, amiable, even shy so refreshingly uncharacteristic of an artist of his stature. Such traits made for not only a wonderful friend, but someone who took genuine pleasure in being and working among the poor and the marginalized. Back in Armenia, as head of the NCOA, Aram organized numerous free concerts

for what euphemistically are called underserved communities, and never tired of devising educational programs for kids from poor families. On January 10 of this year, just as I desperately grappled with Aram s loss, I was also painfully aware of the work which his death left unfinished, of all those concerts and cultural programs he held in store, across the horizon of his boundless and fearless imagination. On March 19, Aram was scheduled to conduct an unprecedented concert at Michigan State University, as part of the annual Cello Plus festival, founded and organized by Suren Bagratuni. Following Aram s death, it was decided to dedicate the concert to his memory. The last time I spoke with Aram, he said he couldn t wait to perform at the Cello Plus concert. His joy was due in large part to the fact that the event was to be a collaboration between him, Bagratuni, and composer Vache Sharafyan. The synergy was the thing. Therein lay the inspiration, as much as the anticipation of making great music itself. There are people who die. Then there are those who become immortal when they are taken away from us. Farewell, Aram. Farewell. You will forever live in the music of our lives.

Photo Exhibition in Tbilisi on Parajanov s 90th Birthday (ArmRadio) An exhibition of photos by Sergey Parajanov (Sarkis Parajanian) has opened at the Hayartun Armenian Cultural Center in Tbilisi on the 90th birthday of the renowned Armenian film director. Ron Holloway s film Parajanov: A Requiem will be screened at the event. I m an Armenian living in Tbilisi accused of Ukrainian nationalism, Parajanov once said about himself. Wherever I live, I shoot good films. Even if I m sent to Africa, I ll shoot good African movies, he added. Parajanov gained international fame after

the Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors (1964), which won a number of international awards. However, his masterpiece was The Color of Pomegranates, a film about the Armenian troubadour Sayat-Nova. Both films faced severe Soviet censorship. Famous photographer Yuri Mechitov, who considers Parajanov his first teacher, says: In reality, no one knows him well: he was an abnormal man, and this was his talent. Speaking about his house in Tbilisi on a visit to France, Parajanov once said: I live in my Armenian home in Tbilisi, where I have to

sleep with an umbrella as the roof leaks during the rain, but I m happy as in Fellini s films. Today Parajanov s house has been renovated, but belongs to one of his neighbors, who bought it from the director s son. However, more than 20 years after his death people from all over the world still visit the house, although few things remind about Parajanov there today. The influential Paris-based Le Figaro daily calls Parajanov a super talent, considering him one of the most gifted director of our times.

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Ð³óÇÝ ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÉÉ³ÉÁ µ³õ³ñ³ñ ã¿, ³Ïñ³ïÇ ÙÇçáõÏÇÝ µ³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ý³»õ å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉÉ³Û ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý »õ ëÝÝ¹³ñ³ñ, Ù³ëÝ³õáñ³µ³ñ ûÅïáõ³Í å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉÉ³Û ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý µÝ³ëåÇïÇ` ÷ñáÃ¿ÇÝÇ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñáí, ûñÇÝ³Ï` ÑÝ¹Ï³Ñ³õÇ ÙÇëáí, Ñ³õáí, ÃáÝ ÓáõÏáí, Ñ³õÏÇÃáí: äÇïÇ ãÙáéÝ³Ýù µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿ÝÁ` ÑáõÙ Ã¿ »÷³Í »õ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ÃÃáõ³ß: ÆëÏ ÇÝã ÏÁ í»ñ³µ»ñÇ Ã³ó³ÝÇÝ, Ý³ËÁÝïñ»ÉÇ ¿ ·áñÍ³Í»É ÓÇÃ³åïáõÕÇ Ï³Ù ÁÝÏáÛ½Ç ÇõÕÁ Ï³Ù Ó¿ÃÁ, ÉáÉÇÏÇ Ã»Ã»õ Ã³ó³ÝÁ, Ù³Ý³Ý»ËÁ (mustard)` ÷áË³Ý Ù³ÛáÝ»½Ç: Î³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ³ÝáÝó íñ³Û ³õ»ÉóÝ»É ³é³Ýó ÇõÕÇ ×»ñÙ³Ï å³ÝÇñ »õ, ÇÝãáõ ã¿, Ë³ß³Í Ù¿Ï Ñ³õÏÇÃÇ ¹»ÕÝáõó: ø³ÝÇ ÙÁ Ñ³ï ÓÇÃ³åïáõÕ ³õ»ÉóÝ»Éáí` ÏÁ Ñ³Ù»ÙáõÇ Ù»ñ ³Ïñ³ïÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ µ³õ³ñ³ñ ã³÷áí Ù»½Ç Ïáõ ï³Û ëÝÝ¹³ñ³ñ ³ÙÇÝû ³ëÇï: ê³Ï³ÛÝ å¿ïù ã¿ ã³÷³½³Ýó»Ýù ³ÝáÝó ù³Ý³ÏÁ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÏÁ µ³ñÓñ³Ý³Û Ý³»õ ù³ÉáñÇÝ»ñáõ ù³Ý³ÏÁ: ä¿ïù ã¿ ÙáéÝ³É Ù»ñ ×³ßÁ ³ÙµáÕç³óÝ»É Ñ³ï ÙÁ Ã³ñÙ åïáõÕáí »õ ùÇã ÙÁ çáõñáí »õ, ÇÝãáõ ã¿, ·³õ³Ã ÙÁ Ã³ñÙ åïáõÕÇ ÑÇõÃáí:

2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 100 30Â.öºîðàô²ð

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Canadian Armenian ...

cont. from page 22

during her campaign office open house. During her time at the University of Waterloo, where she was a founding member of the Armenian Students Association, she was instrumental in forming the ASA s Armenian Language tutorial program. She would later

Toronto Community ... cont. from page 22 participation in numerous music festivals and competitions, at many of which they have won top prizes and awards. Since 2002, the Armenian community of Toronto has provided financial support for the establishment, renovation, and advancement

continue her Armenian language studies at the University of Venice. A congregant at Holy Trinity Armenian Church, Hackelberg was born and raised in York Region by her Armenian mother and German father. She lives in Thornhill with her husband, David.

of several educational institutions in Artsakh. In 2006 and 2010, it sponsored the construction of the Mataghis school and the Spitakashen school, respectively; between 2002 and 2011, it supported the renovation of classrooms, the construction of a boiler room, and the installation of a heating system at the Shushi Music School; and in 2013, it donated 15 violins and brass instruments to the latter institution.

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