Torontohye #128 June 2016

ȳõ³·áÛÝÁª Ò»½Ç гٳñ IJ. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 8 (128), ÚàôÜÆê 2016 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Âáõñùdz ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇ³Ý ÎÁ ¼·áõß³óÝ¿ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ´³Ý³Ó»õÁ àñ¹»·ñ»É¿

Volume 11, No. 8 (128), JUNE 2016 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

²ñó³ËÝ ¿ Ø»½ γÝãáõÙ, ú·Ýáõû³Ý гë¿ù

äáõÝï»ëÃ³Ï í³ÕÁ åÇïÇ ëÏëÇ ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÷áËí³ñã³å»ï ÜáõÙ³Ý øáõñÃáõÉÙáõß 2 ÚáõÝÇëÇÝ` ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý µ³Ý³Ó»õÇ áñ¹»·ñÙ³Ý Ý³Ëûñ»³ÏÇÝ« ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ½·áõß³óáõó« áñ å¿ïù ¿ §áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓÝ»Ý ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ñ»ï Çñ»Ýó Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõݦ: §¶»ñÙ³ÝÇ³Ý Ù»ñ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ áõ ¹³ßݳÏÇóÝ ¿© ³Û¹ï»Õ ͳ·áõÙáí Ãáõñù µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ ÏÁ µÝ³ÏÇݦ« Áë³õ ³Ý: §¶»ñÙ³ÝÇ³Ý å¿ïù ¿ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ñ»ï Çñ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ý³Ë³ÝÓ³ËݹÇñ ÁÉɳۦ« ß»ßï³Í ¿ øáõñÃáõÉÙáõß` ³õ»ÉóÝ»Éáí© §â»Ù ϳñÍ»ñ« ÿ ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ »ñÏáõ-»ñ»ù ù³Õ³ù³·¿ïÝ»ñáõ ߳ѻñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ åÇïÇ ù³Ý¹¿ ³Û¹ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ¦: ÂáõñùÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³Í ¿ µ³Ý³Ó»õÁ ¹³ï³å³ñïáÕ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ« ½áñ ëïáñ³·ñ³Í »Ý ²ñ¹³ñáõÃÇõÝ »õ µ³ñ·³õ³×áõÙ« гÝñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç »õ ²½·³ÛÝ³Ï³Ý ß³ñÅáõÙ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ¼³ÛÝ ã¿ ëïáñ³·ñ³Í ùñï³Ù¿ï ÄáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñáõ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ: Ú³Ûï³ñ³ñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ÏÁ ÝßáõÇ« áñ Çñ»Ýù Ëëïûñ¿Ý ÏÁ ¹³ï³å³ñï»Ý »õ ÏÁ Ù»ñÅ»Ý §1915 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ ¹¿åù»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ˻ճÃÇõñáÕ µ³Ý³Ó»õÁ¦: ²ÝáÝù ëå³éݳó³Í »Ý« áñ µ³Ý³Ó»õÇÝ áñ¹»·ñáõÙÁ §åÇïÇ íÝ³ë¿ Ãáõñù-·»ñÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý »Õµ³Ûñ³Ï³Ý »õ ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõݦ: äáõÝï»ëÃ³Ï 2 ÚáõÝÇëÇÝ ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãÙ³Ý µ³Ý³Ó»õÁ åÇïÇ ëÏëÇ ùÝݳñÏ»É ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³óáÛóáí ųÙÁ 11:10ÇÝ: øÝݳñÏáõÙÁ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ åÇïÇ ë÷éáõÇ www©bundestag©de ϳÛùÇÝ ÙÇçáóáí:

ø³éûñ»³Û å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ ½áÑáõ³Íª г¹ñáõÃÇ ßñç³ÝÇ ØáËñ»Ý»ë ·ÇõÕÇ ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕ 28»³Û ²½Ý³áõñ ´³É³Û»³ÝÇ Ù³ÛñÁª êÇñáõÝ ´³É³Û»³Ý µéÝ³Í ¿ ½³õÏÇÝ »õ ٳѳó³Í ³ÙáõëÝáõÝ ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ: ÎáÕùÇÝ ½ÇÝáõáñ Ï°³Õûÿ Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÇÝ ÏáÕùÇݪ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç: ì»ñ»õª Ñ³Û ½ÇÝáõáñÁ Ùßï³ñÃáÝ ÏÁ Ñ»ï»õÇ ÃßݳÙÇÇÝ:

àã Ñ»éáõ ³å³·³ÛÇݪ »Ã¿ ï³Ï³õÇÝ åÇïÇ áõݻݳÝù ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »ñÏáõ ѳÝñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñª г۳ëï³Ý áõ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³Õª ³å³ ³ïÇϳ Ù»ñ ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý ÁÝ»ÉÇùÝ»ñ¿Ý ϳ˻³É ¿: ²åñÇÉÇ ëÏǽµÁ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ É³Ûݳͳõ³É Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÁ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ß÷Ù³Ý ·ÇÍÇ »ñϳÛÝùÇÝ óáÛó ïáõ³õ, áñ ä³ùáõ 1994ÇÝ ëïáñ³·ñ³Í ½Çݳ¹³¹³ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³Ûݳ·ÇñÁ Ù¿Ï ÏáÕÙ Ý»ï»Éáíª Ï°áõ½¿ ÷áË»É Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ÑáÕ³ÛÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û Ï³óáõÃÇõÝÁ Ç Ýå³ëï Çñ»Ý »õ Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñª ï³ñµ»ñ ÁÝóóù ï³É µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ: Æ Û³Ûï »Ï³õ ݳ»õ, áñ ³ÙµáÕç 24 ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ä³ùáõ §ùݳó³Í¦ ã¿ñ. ãáñëûñ»³Û å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ³Ýáñ ·áñÍ³Í³Í »õ óáõó³¹ñ³Í ½Çݳï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÁ óáÛó ïáõÇÝ, áñ ²½ñå¿Û×³Ý ÇÝù½ÇÝù ½ÇÝ³Í ¿ ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ïé³Ý»ñÁ, Ý»ñ³é»³É ³Ù»Ý¿Ý ·»ñ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý droneÝ»ñáí, ½áñë ³ß˳ñÑÇ íñ³Û ÙdzÛÝ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ »ñÏÇñ áõÝÇÝ: ²ëáñ ¹ÇÙ³óª áñáß ã³÷áí ³Ý³ÏÝϳÉÇ »Ï³Í ²ñó³ËÇ Û³é³ç³å³Ñ áõÅ»ñÁ ³½»ñÇ³Ï³Ý ½ÇÝáõáñ³å¿ë ·»ñ³ÏßÇé áõÅ»ñáõÝ Ï³ï³ÕÇ Û³ñÓ³ÏÙ³Ý ¹¿Ù ¹ñÇÝ »õ ϳë»óáõóÇÝ ½³Ûݪ ãáñë ûñáõ³Ý Ù¿ç: ÆÝãå¿ë 1990-1994Ç ³½³ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý ÏéÇõÝ»ñáõÝ, ÑÇÙ³ ³É Ñ³Û ½ÇÝáõáñÁ ѳݹÇë³ó³õ ÏéÇõÇ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÇÝ µ³Ý³ÉÇÝ: ²õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 100 Ù³ïÕ³ß Ñ³Û µ³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ï»³ÝùÇÝ ·Ýáí å³ßïå³-

Ý»óÇÝ ë³Ñٳݳ·ÇÍÁ. ³ÝáÝó ³Ýѳï³-Ï³Ý ù³ç³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ß³ï åÇïÇ ·ñáõÇ: ²Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ Ï³óáõÃÇõÝÁ. ¸»ÙáÏÉ»³Ý ëáõñÁ ϳËáõ³Í ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ²ñó³ËÇ ·ÉËáõÝ. ³½»ñÇ³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÇ Û³çáñ¹ Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÁ ÏñÝ³Û å³ï³ÑÇÉ áñ»õ¿ å³Ñáõ: ØÇÝã ³Û¹ Ù»ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñáõ ½áѳµ»ñ³Í Ï»³ÝùÁ å¿ïù ¿ ³Ùñ³åݹáõÇ µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ë»Õ³ÝÇÝ íñ³Û. ³Û¹ ½áѳµ»ñáõÙÁ å³ñ³åÇ å¿ïù ã¿ »ñóÛ: ØÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿ª Ý»ñ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÇÙ³ëïáí å¿ïù ¿ áÕç ѳٳ½·³ÛÇÝ áõÅ»ñÁ ɳñ»Éª å³ïñ³ëïáõ»Éáõ ·³ÉÇùÇÝ, ÁÉÉ³Û ³ÝÇϳ å³ï»ñ³½Ù ÿª ˳ճÕáõÃÇõÝ: ¼áÑáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ³ñÅ³Ý³Ý³Ý Ù»ñ ѳٳ½·³ÛÇÝ ·áõñ·áõñ³ÝùÇÝ. ³ÝáÝù ѳÛñ»ñ ¿ÇÝ, áñáÝù »ï»õ Ó·»óÇÝ ÁÝï³ÝÇù ÙÁª ³åñáõëïÇ Í³Ýñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: î³Ý ïÕ³Û ½³-

õ³ÏÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ, áñáÝù ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ñá·³ï³éáõû³Ý µ»éÁ Çñ»Ýó íñ³Û í»ñóáõó³Í ¿ÇÝ: ²ÛÅ٠ϳñ·Á Ù»ñÝ ¿ª ³ÝáÝó ÃáÕ³Í Ï¿ë ·áñÍÁ Ù»ñ áõë»ñáõÝ íñ³Û í»ñóÝ»Éáõ ë³ï³ñ»Éáí ½áÑáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ: ´³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý »õ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ý ËÇëï ϳñÇù áõÝÇ ²ñó³ËÇ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñáõÝ ¹³ñå³ëÝ»ñáõÝ ³éç»õ µ³Ý³Ï ɳñ³Í ¿ ÃßݳÙÇÝ: γóáõû³Ý ÉñçáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ å³Ñ³Ýç¿ Ñ³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ ½·³ëïáõÃÇõÝ. µáÉáñë å¿ïù ¿ Ù»ñ áõÝ»ó³Í¿Ý ï³Ýù, Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñë Çñ ϳñ»ÉÇáõû³Ý ѳٳӳÛÝ: гÛñ»Ý³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý »ñ·Ç ÇÙ³ëïÁ ³Ù¿Ý ųٳݳϿ ³õ»ÉÇ ·áõó¿ ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ ï³Ï ³õ»ÉÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ÏÁ ÑÝã¿: §Ð³Û»¯ñ Ùdzó¿°ù « Ùdzó¿°ù гۻñ« ²ñó³ËÝ ¿ Ù»½ ϳÝãáõÙ, û·Ýáõû³Ý ѳë¿ù¦-- ÊÙµ.

2

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

ºé³·áÛÝÁ ̳ͳݻó³õ سñù³ÙÇ ø³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ ³éç»õ ʳųÏ

Ø»ÍÝ ÂáñáÝÃû ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç« Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³ÝϳËáõû³Ý »õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å»ï³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ï»ñïÙ³Ý ÛÇß³ï³ÏáõÙÁ ݳ»õ ÏÁ ÝßáõÇ áã-Ñ³Û ßñç³Ý³Ï¿ Ý»ñë: ºõ« ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ³Ûë ÝßáõÙÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ 28 سÛÇë 2016ÇÝ: ´³½Ù³Ñ³ñÇõñ ѳÛáñ¹ÇÝ»ñ ѳõ³ùáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ø³ñù³ÙÇ ø³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ ß¿ÝùÇÝ ³éç»õ: ²ÝáÝó Ï'ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïó¿ÇÝ Ðá·»õáñ ä»ï»ñª ¶»Õ³ñ¹ ̳Ûñ. ì³ñ¹³å»ï øÇõëå¿Ï»³Ý« ºÕdz ̳Ûñ. ì³ñ¹³å»ï ¶Çñ¿ç»³Ý »õ ì»ñ. èÁÝ¿ È»õáÝ»³Ý« سñù³ÙÇ ø³Õ³ù³å»ïª Frank Scarpitti« ø³Õ³ù³å»ïÇ ÷á˳Ýáñ¹ª Jack Heath« úÝóñÇáÛÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ý¹³Ù »õ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ý»ñ·³ÕÃÇ« ³é»õïáõñÇ »õ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñª Michael Chan« سñù³ÙÇ Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ »õ î»Õ³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑñ¹³ïáõÝ»ñ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÐÚ¸ §ê© ¿ÑÉÇñ»³Ý¦ ÎáÙÇï¿Ç« ÐÚ¸ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÎáÙÇï¿Ç »õ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Û³ñÏÇÝ ï³Ï ·áñÍáÕ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ: ÐØÀØ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ÷áÕ»ñ³ËáõÙµÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ù³ÛÉ»ñ·¿Ý »ïù« ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ä´© γñ·Ç ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ« ÐÚ¸ ¶ºØÇ §êÇÙáÝ ¼³õ³ñ»³Ý¦ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñª ÈáõëÇÝ Øáíë¿ë»³Ý »õ ²ïá٠³ß×»³Ý µ³ñÇ ·³ÉáõëïÇ Ëûëù»ñ ³ñï³ë³Ý»óÇÝ »õ ûñáõ³Ý ѳݹÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³óáõ³Í Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»óÇÝ: Ðá·»õáñ ä»ï»ñÁ ûñÑÝ»óÇÝ ºé³·áÛÝÁ« áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ úñÑÝ»ñ·Ç Ùdzó»³É »ñ·»óáÕáõû³Ùµ »õ ÷áÕ»ñ³ËáõÙµÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ µ³ñÓñ³óáõ»ó³õ« Ó»é³Ùµ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ³Ûñ»ñáõÝ »õ ÐØÀ-

3

ØÇ ëϳáõïÝ»ñáõÝ: ²å³ Øáíë¿ë»³Ý »õ ³ß×»³Ý ÷á˳Ýó»óÇÝ Ù³ÛÇë»³Ý Û³ÕóݳÏÇ å³ïٳϳÝÁ »õ ³Ýáñ ËáñÑáõñ¹Á« Ýß»óÇÝ 70 ï³ñáõ³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ÛݳóÙ³Ý ë»õ ûñ»ñÁ« ѳëÝ»Éáí ÙÇÝã»õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ í»ñ³Ýϳ˳óáõÙÁ« í»ñ ³éÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³-г۳ëï³Ý Ù»ñÓ»óÙ³Ý Ï³ñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»óÇÝ Ø³ñù³ÙÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïáõû³Ýª ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 100³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ³éÇÃáí §Forest of Hope¦ åáõñ³ÏÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²å³ ßÝáñѳõáñ³Ï³Ý áõ ù³ç³É»ñ³Ï³Ý Ëûëù»ñ ÷á˳Ýó»óÇÝ Scarpitti »õ Chan: ø³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ³Ûñ»ñÁ ³ÝËïÇñ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³Ý Ø»ÍÝ ÂáñáÝÃû ßñç³ÝÇ Ð³Û ¶³ÕáõÃÇ Åñ³ç³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ »õ í»ñ ³éÇÝ §Forest of Hope¦ åáõñ³ÏÇÝ Ï³ñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝ: Scarpitti« سñ- ÐØÀØÇ ëϳáõïÝ»ñ سñù³ÙÇ Ù¿ç ¹ñûß³ÏÇ ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ: ù³ÙÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ ³ÝáõÝáí« Ø³ñù³ÙÇ Ñ³õ³ï³õáñ µÝ³ÏÇã »õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ »ñϳñ³Ù»³Û áõ ѳõ³ï³õáñ ³Ý¹³Ùª Üß³Ý ²ÃÇù»³ÝÇ ÙÇçáóáí« ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ Û³ÝÓÝ»ó å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ßÝáñѳõáñ³·Çñª г۳ëï³ÝÇ ²ÝϳËáõû³Ý 98 ³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ³éÇÃáí: гݹ¿ë »Ï³õ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §¶É³Óáñ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ §¾ñ¿µáõÝǦ å³ñ³ËáõÙµÁ« ջϳí³ñáõû³Ùµª ÈáéÇ Ü³×³ñ»³ÝÇ: ²å³« ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ³ÝáõÝáí« Ñ³Ý¹Çë³í³ñÝ»ñÁ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»óÇÝ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ »õ Ññ³õÇñ»óÇÝ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõû³Ý: Üß»Ýù áñ ºé³·áÛÝÁ ͳͳݻó³õ ø³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ ß¿ÝùÇÝ ³éç»õ 27- Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³Ù Üß³Ý ²ÃÇù»³Ý ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û ßÝáñѳõáñ³·Çñ ÙÁ سñù³ÙÇ 28 سÛÇëÇ ß³µ³Ã³í»ñçÇÝ: ù³Õ³ù³å»ï Frank Scarpitti-¿Ý:

cultural night

4

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

¶»ñ³ßÝáñÑ î© ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù© â³ñ»³Ý ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ ÀÝïñáõ»ó³õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ºñ»ë÷áË³Ý³Ï³Ý ÄáÕáíÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ȳõ³ÉÇ Ù¿ç« Ø³ÛÇë 1314ÇÝ« ÑÇõñÁÝϳÉáõû³Ùµ ê© ¶¿áñ· Ð³Û ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ðá·»õáñ ÐáíÇõÇÝ »õ Ðá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ý: ÄáÕáíÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕ Ðá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ« »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ºñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñÁ« ²½·³ÛÇÝ ä³ï·³Ù³õáñÝ»ñÁ« Ðá·³µ³ñÓ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù»ñÁ »õ ·áñͳÏÇó ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ýó Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÝ áõ ÎÇÉÇÏ»³Ý êáõñµ ²ÃáéÇ »õ ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ßù³Ý߳ݳÏÇñÝ»ñÝ áõ ÑÇõñ»ñÁ£ úñ³Ï³ñ·ÇÝ Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ñ ݳ»õ ²é³ç³Ýáñ¹Ç ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÁ© ùáõ¿Ý»ñáõ µ³ñÓñ ٻͳٳëÝáõû³Ùµª ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ ÁÝïñáõ»ó³õ î© ´³µ·¿Ý êñµ© ²ñù»åÇëÏáåáë â³ñ»³Ý: Â»Ù³Ï³É ²é³çÝáñ¹Á ÏÁ ͳé³Û¿ñ êå³Ñ³ÝÇ Ð³Ûáó Â»Ù¿Ý (Üáñ æáõÕ³) Ý»ñë« áñå¿ë ²é³çÝáñ¹£ ²õ³½³ÝÇ ³ÝáõÝáí Ú³Ïᵫ ÍÝ³Í ¿ ä¿Ûñáõà 1965ÇÝ« Èǵ³Ý³Ý£ ܳËÝ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝÁ ëï³ó³Í ¿ г۳߿ÝÇ (ä¿ÛñáõÃ) ²½·© Âáñ·áÙ»³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç£ 1976ÇÝ ÁݹáõÝáõ³Í ¿ Ø»ÍÇ î³ÝÝ ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ Î³ÃáÕÇÏáëáõû³Ý ¹åñ»í³ÝùÁª ²ÝÃÇÉÇ³ë« áõñ ÑÝ·³Ù»³Û ųé³Ý·³õáñ³ó µ³ÅÇÝÁ ³õ³ñï»É¿ »ïù Ó»éݳ¹ñáõ³Í ¿ ë³ñϳõ³·£ ÆëÏ ÁÝͳ۳ñ³ÝÇ »é³Ù»³Û ²ëïáõ³Í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý »õ ѳ۳·Çï³Ï³Ý ¹³ëÁÝóóùÁ ³õ³ñï»É¿ »ïù« Ïáõë³ÏñûÝ ù³Ñ³Ý³Û ÏÁ Ó»éݳ¹ñáõÇ 1984ÇÝ« Ó»é³Ùµª î© î³Ã»õ ²ñù© ê³ñ·Ç뻳ÝÇ »õ ÏÁ í»ñ³ÏáãáõÇ î© ´³µ·¿Ý ²µ»Õ³Û£ ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ ¹åñ»í³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ í³ñ¿ áõëáõóãáõû³Ý »õ ÑëÏáÕáõû³Ý å³ßïûÝÝ»ñ£ ÜáÛÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ áõëáõóÇã »Õ³Í ¿ ݳ»õ ÂéãÝáó ´áÛÝÇ »õ ²½·© Âáñ·áÙ»³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç£ 1989ÇÝ, §Ð³Û Ðá·»õáñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ÎáñáõëïÁ Ø»Í ºÕ»éÝÇݦ ÝÇõÃÁ áñå¿ë ³õ³ñï³×³é Ý»ñϳ۳óݻɿ »ïù, ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û í³ñ¹³å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ëïÇ×³Ý Ó»é³Ùµ ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´© Ø»ÍÇ î³ÝÝ ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ Î³ÃáÕÇÏáëÇÝ£ ì³Ý³Ï³Ý Çñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ (1986-1993) í³ñ³Í ¿ ݳ»õ ¶³õ³½³Ý³Ïñáõû³Ý

å³ßïûÝ »õ »Õ³Í ¿ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ù³ñïáõÕ³ñ ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´© Ø»ÍÇ î³ÝÝ ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ Ð³Ûñ³å»ïÇÝ£ ÜáÛÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ í³ñ³Í ¿ ݳ»õ ù³Ñ³Ý³ÛÇó ¹³ëÁÝóóùÇ í³ñÇãÇ å³ßïûÝÁ »õ »ûÃÁ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹³Í ¿ ²½·© ²µ·³ñ»³Ý í³ñųñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë« ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹»Éáí ѳ۳·Çï³Ï³Ý áõ Ïñûݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³é³ñϳݻñ£ 1993-1996 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ »Õ³Í ¿ ³é³çÇÝ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõÁ ²ñ³µ³Ï³Ý Ødzó»³É ¾ÙÇñáõû³Ýó« Ï»¹ñáÝ áõݻݳÉáí Þ³ñų ù³Õ³ùÁ« Ñáíáõ»Éáí ݳ»õ îáõå³ÛÇ »õ ²åáõ î³åÇÇ Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÝ»ñáõÝ« ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹»Éáí ï»ÕõáÛÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙÇûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç£ 1996ÇÝ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ Ñá·»õáñ ËáñÑñ¹³ïáõÝ Ð³Û ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý àõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõû³Ý (кÐàØ)£ 1996-2002 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ Í³é³Û³Í ¿ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ã»Ù¿Ý Ý»ñë« Çµñ»õ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõ ê³Ý üñ³ÝëÇëÏáÛÇ ê© ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇ㠻ϻջóõáÛ£ ØÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï »Õ³Í ¿ »ÙÇ ÎñûÝ³Ï³Ý ÄáÕáíÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï£ 1998ÇÝ ê³Ý üñ³ÝëÇëÏáÛÇ Ù¿ç ëï³ó³Í ¿ ̳Ûñ³·áÛÝ ì³ñ¹³å»ïáõû³Ý ³ëïÇ׳ݫ Ó»é³Ùµ î© Øáõß»Õ ²ñù© سñïÇñá뻳ÝÇ£ 2002-2004 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ« ͳé³Û³Í ¿ ´»ñÇáÛ Â»Ù¿Ý Ý»ñë (êáõñdz)« ǵñ»õ ²é³çÝáñ¹³Ï³Ý öá˳Ýáñ¹ Ö¿½Çñ¿Ç« Ï»¹ñáÝ áõݻݳÉáí ¶³ÙÇßÉÇ ù³Õ³ùÁ£ ²å³ 2004 ú·áëïáëÇÝ« êå³Ñ³ÝÇ Â»ÙÇ ä³ï·³Ù³õáñ³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÁÝïñáõ³Í ¿ ²é³çÝáñ¹³Ï³Ý î»Õ³å³Ñ êå³Ñ³ÝÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇÝ£ êå³Ñ³ÝÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ 12ñ¹ ä³ï·³Ù³õáñ³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíÁ« ·áõÙ³ñáõ³Íª Üáñ æáõÕ³ÛÇ ê© ²Ù»Ý³÷ñÏã»³Ý í³ÝùÇ Ï³Ù³ñÝ»ñáõÝ ï³Ï« 28 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2005ÇÝ« ²ñ³Ù ²© γÃáÕÇÏáëÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ áõÕ³ñÏáõ³Í »é³ÝáõÝ ó³ÝÏ¿Ý ÙdzӳÛÝáõû³Ùµ Ï'ÁÝïñ¿ êå³Ñ³ÝÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹£ 2006 ÚáõÝÇëÇÝ« ºåÇëÏáåáëÏ³Ý Ó»éݳ¹ñáõÃÇõÝ »õ ûÍáõÙ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ó»é³Ùµª ²ñ³Ù ²© γÃáÕÇÏáëÇ« ²ÝÃÇÉdzëÇ Ø³Ûñ î³×³ñÇÝ Ù¿ç£ 2014ÇÝ« êå³Ñ³ÝÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ Ù¾ç ÏÁ ÝßáõÇ

ÜáñÁÝïÇñ ²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù© â³ñ»³Ý

ëñµ³½³Ý Ñûñ ù³Ñ³Ý³Ûáõû³Ý 30³Ù»³ÏÁ »õ ³é³çÝáñ¹áõû³Ý 10³Ù»³ÏÁ£ ÜáÛÝ ûñÁ ²ñ³Ù ²© γÃáÕÇÏáëÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û ²ñùáõû³Ý ïÇïÕáë£ 2004-2016« 12 »ñϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ÏÁ í³ñ¿ êå³Ñ³ÝÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ »õ ѳñ³õ³ÛÇÝ Çñ³Ý³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ²é³çÝáñ¹³Ï³Ý å³ßïûÝÁ£ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ÝáñÁÝïÇñ ²é³çÝáñ¹Á ØáÝÃñ¿³É åÇïÇ Å³Ù³Ý¿ ÚáõÝÇë ³ÙëáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ£ ¸Æô²Ü ²¼¶²ÚÆÜ ²è²æÜàð¸²ð²ÜÆ ¶²Ü²î²ÚÆ Ð²Úàò ºØÆÜ 14 سÛÇë 2016

¶»Õ³ñ¹ ìñ¹© øÇõëå¿Ï»³Ý ̳Ûñ³·áÛÝ ì³ñ¹³å»ïáõû³Ý ²ëïÇ×³Ý êï³ó³õ ²ñ³Ù ²© ì»Ñ³÷³é гÛñ³å»ïÇÝ ûñÑÝáõû³Ùµ »õ ïÝûñÇÝáõÙáí« Ø³ÛÇë 21Ç Û»ï §ÎÇñ³ÏÙáõïùǦ ųٻñ·áõû³Ý« ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç« ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ Ø»ÍÇ î³ÝÝ ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ Î³ÃáÕÇÏáëáõû³Ý Ødzµ³Ýáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù »õ ÝáÛÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ðá·»õáñ ÐáíÇõª î© ¶»Õ³ñ¹ ìñ¹© øÇõëå¿Ï»³ÝÇ Ì³Ûñ³·áÛÝ ì³ñ¹³å»ïáõû³Ý ³ëïÇ׳ÝÇ ïáõãáõû³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý ³é³çÇÝ µ³ÅÇÝÁ« Ó»é³Ùµª ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ ²é³çÝáñ¹ î© Ê³Å³Ï êñµ© ²ñù© Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇ »õ ˳ñï³õÇɳÏáõû³Ùµª î© ì³ñ¹³Ý ìñ¹© ³ß×»³ÝÇ£ سÛÇë 22ÇÝ« ê© »õ ²ÝÙ³Ñ ä³ï³ñ³·Ç ÁÝóóùÇÝ »õ î¿ñáõÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÕûÃù¿Ý ³é³ç« Ó»éݳ¹ñÇã êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ ß³ñ³Ï³ÝÇ »ñ·»óáÕáõû³Ùµ ³é³çÝáñ¹áõ»ó³õ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ëáñ³ÝÁ: Ú³çáñ¹³µ³ñ гÛñ ¶»Õ³ñ¹ÇÝ ßÝáñÑ»ó ̳Ûñ³·áÛÝ ì³ñ¹³å»ïáõû³Ý

³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñÁª êáõñµ î³Ã»õ³óÇÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ Áëáõ³Í ³ÕûÃùáí »õ ûñÑÝáõû³Ùµ£ ²ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ëûëù ³é³õ Ê³Å³Ï ²ñù»åÇëÏáåáëÁ »õ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó ²é³çÝáñ¹ª î© ²µ·³ñ êñµ© ºåÏ© Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý£ ²ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ Ý³»õª ²ÝÏÉÇù³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ºåÇëÏáåáëÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇ㪠Rev© Dr© Michael Knowles« Father Domadius Saleh (ÔåïÇ ºÏ»Õ»óÇ)« Father Tadros Tadros (ºÃáíåÇ³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óÇ)« Rev© Dr© Lee Beach (McMaster гٳÉë³ñ³Ý)« î© ¼³ñ»Ñ ²õ© øÑÝÛ© ¼³ñϳñ»³Ý (ê© ºñáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óÇ) »õ Nina Thomas (McMaster гٳÉë³ñ³Ý)£ ¶»Õ³ñ¹ Ì© ìñ¹© øÇõëå¿Ï»³ÝÇ Ã»½Á, áñ ûɳ¹ñáõ³Í ¿ñ ì»Ñ³÷³é гÛñ³å»ïÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿« ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ª §Ü»ñ³ÍáõÃÇõÝ ÐÇÝ Îï³Ï³ñ³ÝÇ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³ÝáÝ ¶Çñù»ñáõ- µáí³Ý¹³ÏáõÃÇõÝ »õ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ¿ù¦ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ£

¶»Õ³ñ¹ ìñ¹© øÇõëå¿Ï»³ÝÇ Ì³Ûñ. ì³ñ¹³å»ïáõû³Ý ³ëïÇ׳ÝÇ ïáõãáõû³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃ»Ý¿Ý å³Ñ ÙÁ:

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 100ñ¹ î³ñ»ÉÇóÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ú³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÁ ²Ù÷á÷Çã ÜÇëï ¶áõÙ³ñ»ó

¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ÐÐ ¹»ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ùûï سÛÇë 15ÇÝ Ï³Û³ó³Í ¿ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 100ñ¹ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇÝ ³Ù÷á÷Çã ÝÇëïÁ` ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³½-ٳϻñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ« »ñÏñÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Í å³ïáõÇñ³ÏÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ: àÕçáõÝ»Éáí Ý»ñϳݻñÁ` ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ÐÐ ¹»ëå³Ý ²ñÙ¿Ý º·³Ý»³Ý ϳñ»õáñ ѳٳñ³Í ¿ 100ñ¹ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõ ѳٳå³ñ÷³Ï ³Ù÷á÷áõÙÁ »õ ³Û¹ Ñ¿ÝùÇÝ íñ³Û` ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Û³é³çÇÏ³Û Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõÝ Íñ³·ñ³õáñáõÙÁ: ¸»ëå³ÝÁ ³ñӳݳ·ñ³Í ¿« áñ ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 100ñ¹ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇÝ ³éÇÃáí ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ϳ۳ó³Í Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñÁ Çñ³Ï³Ý³ó³Í »Ý µ³ñÓñ ٳϳñ-

¹³Ïáí` Çñ»Ýó Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ áõݻݳÉáí ³Û¹ ³éÝãáõû³Ùµ áÕç ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç ϳ۳ó³Í ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É »ÉáÛÃÝ»ñáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³Í »Ý Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ØÑ»ñ ¶³ñ³·³ß»³Ý« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ` Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Çñ³-ϳݳóáõ³Í ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõÝ: ²ñÙ¿Ý º·³Ý»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÐÐ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ðñ³ÝáÛß Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇ »õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ÐÐ ¹»ëå³Ýáõû³Ý å³ïáõá·ñ»ñáí å³ñ·»õ³ïñáõ³Í »Ý 100ñ¹ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ³ßËáÛÅ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝ óáõó³µ»ñ³Í ³ÝÓ»ñÁ:

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

5

ÐÚ¸ ¶ºØÇ î³ñ»Ï³Ý гٳ·³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý ê»ÙÇݳñ

γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ùµ ÐÚ¸ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõû³Ý »õ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ ·ïÝáõáÕ µáÉáñ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕ»ñ¿ Å³Ù³Ý³Í ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 150 »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõ« سÛÇë 20-23ÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ¶ºØÇ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ѳٳ·³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý ¹³ëïdzñ³Ïã³Ï³Ý ë»ÙÇݳñÁ« øÇÝùáñ³ µ³Ý³Ï³í³Ûñ¿Ý Ý»ñë£ ²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Ý ë»ÙÇݳñÇÝ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ã»Ù³Ý ¿ñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ê÷ÇõéùÇ ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³áõ³Í ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý ÑÇÙݳѳñó»ñáõ ¹ÇٳϳÉÙ³Ý ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ³Û¹ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³Ý »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ÇÝ Ññ³Ù³Û³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÇ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ²é³çÇÝ ûñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ ³éÇÃÁ áõÝ»ó³Ý ùÝݳñÏ»Éáõ »õ Çñ»Ýó ï»ë³ÝÏÇõÝ¿Ý ¹Çïáõ³Í ³ñÅ»õáñáõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»Éáõ ë÷Çõéù»³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ·³ÕáõÃÝ»ñáõ« ݳٳݳõ³Ý¹ ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ³Ýó»³ÉÇ« Ý»ñϳÛÇ »õ ³å³·³ÛÇ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ£ ì»ñáÝß»³É ÝÇõûñÁ

Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³Ý î³ñûÝ ø»ëùÇÝ»³ÝÇ »õ ²ñÙ¿Ý Ð³Ù³½³ë廳ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿£ ºñÏñáñ¹ ûñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÐÚ¸ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÏáÙÇï¿Ç ³Ý¹³Ù ìÇ·¿Ý ²µñ³Ñ³Ù»³Ý »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ÝÇõà ÙÁ« áñ ÑÇÙݳϳÝûñ¿Ý ÏÁ Ï»¹ñáݳݳñ ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓáõû³Ý ·³Õ³÷³ñÇ Ï³ñ»õáñáõû³Ý áõ ѳÛñ»ÝÇù¿Ý Ý»ñë ÝÙ³Ý Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ£ ²å³« Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ« Ç Ù³ëݳõáñÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç« »õ ³Û¹ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ï³ñáõáÕ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ ÈáéÇ ²åñ³ù»³Ý ¹³ë³Ëûë»ó »õ ³ß˳ï³Ýáó ÙÁ í³ñ»ó« áñÙ¿ »ïù ²ñó³ËÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ½»Ïáõó»ó ²ñ³ñ³ï Âáñá뻳ݣ ê»ÙÇݳñÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ µáÉáñ »ñÇï³ë³ë¹Ý»ñÁ í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõ³Í å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³Ùáõû³Ùµ »õ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ÝáÛÝ Ã³÷áí ß³ñáõݳϻÉáõ í×é³Ï³Ùáõû³Ùµ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Ý Çñ»Ýó ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñ:

6

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ÊÙµ³ÏÁ` øݳñ»ñ·áõû³Ý سëÇÝ ä¿ÃÇ ö³Ýá뻳Ý-ØÇݳ뻳Ý

سÛñ»ÝÇ É»½áõáí ѳÕáñ¹³ÏóÇÉÁ, ËûëÇÉÝ áõ ³ñ³ñ»ÉÁ ³ÛÝù³Ý ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý »ñ»õáÛà ÏñÝ³Û ÃáõÇÉ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ, »ñµ ë»ñáõݹݻñ` Çñ»Ýó ÍÝ³Í ûñ¿Ý Éë³Í áõ ͳÝûóó³Í »Ý ïáõ»³É É»½áõÇݪ Ý³Ë áñå¿ë ÑÝãÇõÝ áõ µ³é, ³å³ áñå¿ë Ëûëùª ÙdzÛÝ áõ ÙdzÛÝ Çñ»Ýó ݳ˳ѳÛñ»ñáõ ·áñÍ³Í³Í É»½áõáí£ ²ÝáÝó É»½áõ³Ùï³ÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ïñ³Ù³µ³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ½³ñ·³ó³Í ¿ ³ÛÝ É»½áõáí, áñ ÁÙµéÝ³Í áõ Ëûë³Í »Ý, ³å³ª ³ëï³×³Ý³µ³ñ ½³ÛÝ Çõñ³óáõó³Í£ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç ³åñáÕ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç Û³çáñ¹³Ï³Ý ë»ñáõݹݻñÁ ÝáÛÝù³Ý µ³Ëï³õáñ ã»Ý »Õ³Í, áñù³Ý Çñ»Ýó ÑáÕÇÝ íñ³Û ³åñáÕ í»ñáÛÇß»³ÉÝ»ñÁ£ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç Ñ³Û ÙݳÉÝ áõ Ù³°Ý³õ³Ý¹ ѳۻñ¿Ý ËûëÇÉÁ ³õ»ÉÇ ß³ï å³Ûù³ñ ¿ 81Cù³Ýª É»½áõÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝóóù£ ÖßÙ³ñÇï ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝ ¿ 81Cáñ 21ñ¹ ¹³ñáõÝ Ñ³Û Ù³ñ¹áõ ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ³Í ³Ù¿Ý³Ù»Í Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñ¿Ý »Ý` ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿ÝÇ ×Çß¹ ·áñͳÍáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ å³Ñå³ÝáõÙÁ 81CáñáÝó ѳٳñ ã»Ý ËݳÛáõÇñ ×Ç· áõ ç³Ýù£ Æ ·áñÍ ¹ñáõ³Í ÝÙ³ÝûñÇÝ³Ï ×Ç·Ç áõ ç³ÝùÇ ³ñ·³ëÇùÝ ¿ñ سÛÇë 1ÇÝ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ Ð³Û ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý »õ Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ØÇáõû³Ý §¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ÊÙµ³Ï¦ Ç ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ѳõ³ùÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ »ñ»ëáõÝí»ó»ñáñ¹Á£ Ò»éݳñÏÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñ ¿ÇÝ 81CáñáÝó ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÁ ûï³ñ »ñÏݳϳٳñÇ ï³Ï, Û³×³Ë Ãdzí³ñ»Éáí Ñáë³ÝùÝ Ç í»ñ 81CÏñó³Í ¿ÇÝ ³ÝáÝó ÷á˳Ýó»É Ñ³Û ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ßáõÝãÝ áõ á·ÇÝ 81CѳÙÝ áõ ÑáïÁ£ гõ³ùÁ, áñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ '3f Ú© سÝáõÏ»³Ý '3f ·ñ³¹³ñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë 81C ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ¿ñ Ñ³Û ùݳ-

ñ»ñ·áõû³Ý£ Ò»éݳñÏÁ ëÏë³õ §¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ËÙµ³Ï¦Ç ³Ý¹³Ù ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³ÝÇ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û ùݳñ»ñ·³Ï µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ 81C µ³Ý³Ñ³õ³ùª ÎáÙÇï³ëÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ÏÇñ× ÁÝûñóáõÙáí© áñÙ¿ »ïù 81C çáõóÏáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ í»ó»ñáñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïª ì³ñ³· Ø»ëñáå»³Ý 81C Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí ÎáÙÇï³ëÇ §ÐáÛ Ý³½³Ý ÇÙ »³ñþÁ¦£ ´³ñÇ ·³ÉáõëïÇ Ëûëù¿Ý »ïù, ѳݹÇë³í³ñÁ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ гɿåÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ׷ݳų٠¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õáÕ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ£ سïݳÝß»ó ²ñó³Ë»³Ý ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ë³Ñٳݳ·ÍÇ íñ³Û Ñ³Û ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñáõ ÙÕ³Í Ï»Ý³ó Ù³Ñáõ å³Ûù³ñÇ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ áõ ϳñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ²å³ µ»Ù Ññ³õÇñ»ó ì³ñ³· Ø»ëñá廳ÝÝ áõ øñÇëï³÷áñ Îáëï³Ý»³ÝÁ£ ì³ñ³·ÇÝ Ñ³ÏÇñ× µ³ó³ïñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïù, çáõóÏÇ Ýáõ³·³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ³ÝáÝù Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ §²Ëå»ñë áõ »ë¦ »ñ·Áª á·»õáñ»Éáí ݳ»õ ѳݹÇë³ï»ëÁ£ ê³ÑÇÏÝ»ñáõ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ Ý»ñϳݻñÁ Ñ»ï»õ»ó³Ý ùݳñ»ñ·áõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ѳÏÇñ× Ý»ñ³Í³Ï³ÝÇÝ, áõñ ³Ù÷á÷ »õ Ûëï³Ï µ³ó³ïñáõû³Ùµ ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý ÷á˳Ýó»ó ݳË` ùݳñ»ñ·áõû³Ý å³ïٳϳÝÁª Ýß»Éáí, áñ ùݳñ»ñ·áõû³Ý Ù¿ç ·»ñÇßËáÕÁ ïáõ»³É Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÇ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ³åñáõÙÝ»ñÝ »Ýª ÇÝãå¿ëª ë¿ñ, ³ï»ÉáõÃÇõÝ »õ ϳñûï, áñáÝù ß³ï Û³×³Ë Ï°³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÇÝ ïáÕ³ï³ÏÇ Ã³ùÝáõ³Í Ýñµ³ÑÇõë »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ùµ£ ²å³ª ³Ý Ù¿çµ»ñ»ó ùݳñ»ñ·³Ï Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ»ñáõ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñ »õ Ù»Í ³åñáõÙáí Ù»Ïݳµ³Ý»ó î¿ñ»³ÝÇ §îËñáõÃÇõݦÁ£ ø³ç³É»ñ»ÉÇ áõ á·»õáñÇã »ñ»õáÛà ¿ñ §¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ËÙµ³Ï¦Ç Ýáñ³·áÛÝ ³Ý¹³Ùª ȳݳ î¿ñ ä»ïñá뻳ÝÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÑÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óݻɿ »ïù سïÿáë ¼³ñÇý»³ÝÇ

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ÊÙµ³ÏÁ

ѳÏÇñ× Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³ÝÝ áõ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ. ÝáÛÝ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï¿Ý ÁÝûñó»ó §Îï³ÏÁ¦, §È»éÝ»ñÝ ÇÙ »ñ³½Çë¦ »õ §ä½ïÇÏ ³ÕçÇÏÁ¦£ Ú³çáñ¹ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ ¿ñ ²ñ÷Ç ²·ÁÉ»³Ý£ ²Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ¸áõñ»³Ý ùݳñ»ñ·³Ï µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍÁ, ³å³ ³ëÙáõÝù»ó ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û ùݳñ»ñ·áõû³Ý Ù¿ç Ù»Í ×³Ý³ãáõÙ í³Û»ÉáÕ §È׳ÏÁ¦ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ³ñ»õ»É»³Ñ³Û ùݳñ»ñ·³Ï µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ ºÕÇß¿ â³ñ»ÝóÁª ÁÝûñó»Éáí §Ø»Í»ñÁ â³ñ»ÝóÇ Ù³ëÇݦ ·ñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñ£ ²å³ ÇÝùݳíëï³Ñ »õ ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ï³ï³ñáÕáõû³Ùµ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó §Î°áõ½»Ù ÑÇÙÇ ÷ã¿ ½áõéݿݦ »ñ·Á£ Ú³çáñ¹³µ³ñ« î³ñûÝ Ð³Éɳ׻³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ¿ù¿»³ÝÝ áõ ػͳñ»ÝóÁ, ³å³ ÁÝûñó»ó ¿ù¿»³ÝÇ §ºë ëÇñ»óǦ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÁ« ³å³ª ػͳñ»ÝóÇ §ÎÇñ³ÏÙáõïÁ¦Á£ ²ñ¿Ý Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³ÝÇ ïå³õáñÇã Ù»Ïݳµ³Ýáõû³Ùµ Ý»ñϳݻñÁ í³Û»É»óÇÝ â³ñ»ÝóÇ §Èáõë³Ù÷á÷Ç å¿ë ³ÕçÇϦÁ, áñÙ¿ »ïù ³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ÃáñáÝÃáµÝ³Ï µ³Ý³ëï»Õͪ èáõµ¿Ý Øݳ-

Photo: J. H. Kuzuian

ó³Ï³Ý»³ÝÇ Ï»Ý³ë³·ñ³Ï³ÝÁ© ³å³ ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ó»õáí ³ëÙáõÝù»ó ÝáÛÝ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÇÝ §Ø³Ûñ³ÙáõïÇݦ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³ÝÇÝ íÇ׳Ïáõ³Í ¿ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É Ñ³Û ùݳñ»ñ·áõû³Ý ѳñ³½³ï óñ·Ù³ÝÁ ѳݹÇë³óáÕ Ð³Ùû ê³Ñ»³ÝÁ£ Ü»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ Áݹٿç¿Ý ³Ý Ù³ïݳÝß»ó ê³Ñ»³ÝÇ ³ÛÝù³°Ý Ýáõñµ áõ ½·³ÛáõÝ Ý»ñ³ß˳ñÑÁ, áñ ÇñÁ ÁÉɳÉáí ѳݹ»ñÓª ݳ»°õ ѳٳٳñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ¿£ ²ñ¹³ñ»õ« ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ù»Ïݳµ³Ýáõû³Ùµ ³ٳñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóª ê³Ñ»³ÝÇ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ³ë»ÉÇë¦ »õ §²Ëñ »ë ÇÝãå¿ë í»ñ ϻݳ٠·Ý³Ù¦ Ù»Í ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ í³Û»ÉáÕ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ£ ²õ³ñïÇÝ, Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ ÷á˳Ýóáõ»ó³Ý ¶ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ·Çñù»ñª áñå¿ë ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýùª ϳï³ñ³Í Çñ»Ýó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ£ гݹÇë³í³ñÁ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³Ûïݻɿ »ïù, Ññ³õÇñ»ó Ý»ñϳݻñÝ áõ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ Ùdzï»Õ »ñ·»Éáõ ػͳñ»ÝóÇ §êÇñ»ñ·Á¦Á£

ÐúØÆ ²Ø¾Üúðº²Ú ì²ðIJð²ÜÆ Ð²Ú²êî²ÜÆ ²ÜβÊàôº²Ü ºô ²ðò²ÊÆ ¼úð²Îòàôº²Ü вغð¶ ʳųÏ

´Ý³Ï³ÝáÝ ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ¹³¹ñ³Í ¿ÇÝ ÐúØÇ ¶áÉáÉ»³Ý ݳ˳Ïñóñ³ÝÇ »õ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë« 24-26 سÛÇëÇÝ: ºéáõÝ ¿ñ íÇ׳ÏÁª »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝ« »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµ« ÷áÕ»ñ³ËáõÙµ« ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõ ³ÕÙáõÏ©©© »ñûõ»ÏÝ»ñ©©© ì³ñųñ³ÝÁ ÏÁ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõ¿ñ ³ß³Ï»ñï³Ï³Ý ѳٻñ·Çݪ ÓûÝáõ³Í г۳ëï³ÝÇ ²ÝϳËáõû³Ý 98³Ù»³ÏÇÝ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ ¼ûñ³Ïóáõû³Ý гë³õ úñÁª 26 سÛÇë: ²ñï³Ï³ñ· Ë×áÕáõÙ ÏÁ ïÇñ¿ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ·³õÇÃÇÝ »õ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç: ØÇÝã í³ñ³·áÛñÝ»ñáõ »ïÇÝ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ϳ½Ù áõ å³ïñ³ëï ÏÁ ëå³ë»Ý ųÙÁ: ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ù³ÛÉ»ñ·Ý»ñÁ ÏÁ Ýáõ³·áõÇÝ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÷áÕ»ñ³ËáõÙµÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿« ջϳí³ñáõû³Ùµ êáõñ¿Ý ²ÙÇñ˳ݻ³ÝÇ« áñÙ¿ »ïù ö³ÃÇÉ ²í³Ý¿ëÇ »õ ê³ñû º³·áõå»³Ý ÏÁ Û³Ûïݻݪ §Ø³ÛÇëÁ Ù»ñ Û³ÕóݳÏÝ»ñáõ ³ÙÇëÝ ¿: سÛÇëÇÝ Ï»ñï»óÇÝù Ù»ñ ³ÝϳËáõÃÇõÝÁ: سÛÇëÇÝ ³½³ï³·ñ»óÇÝù ²ñó³ËÁ: ²Ûë ѳٻñ·Á ÏÁ ÝáõÇñ»Ýù سÛÇë»³Ý ö³é³å³ÝÍ Ú³ÕóݳÏÇÝ »õ ÑÇÝ áõ Ýáñ µáÉáñ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõݦ

ºõ µ³óáõ»ó³õ í³ñ³·áÛñÁ« áñáõ »ïÇÝ Ï³Ý·Ý³Í ¿ÇÝ ²¿Ý ¶ ϳñ·»ñáõ §¶³ÝÓ³ë³ñÇ êá˳ÏÝ»ñ¦ »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÁ (Իϳí³ñáõû³Ùµ »õ ¸³ßݳÏÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµª ³ÉÇÝ ¶ÁÉÁåá½»³ÝÇ) áñ »ñ·»ó §Æ٠سÛñÇÏÁ¦« §öáùñÇÏ Ü³õ³Ï¦« §Ô³÷³Ù³Û¦« §Pandi-panda¦« »õ §What a wonderful world¦: ²å³ ²í³Ý¿ëÇ »õ º³·áõå»³Ý ÛÇß»óáõóÇÝ áñ ²åñÇÉ 1ÇÝ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÁ ëÏë³õ Çñ ³ÝݳËÁÝóó áïÝÓ·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« ëï»ÕÍ»Éáí å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý íÇ×³Ï »õ Û³ÛïÝ»óÇÝ áñ Û³çáñ¹ »ñ·Á ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ¿ Ø»ñ ²ñó³ËÇÝ« Ø»ñ ¼ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ²ß˳ñѳë÷Çõé µáÉáñ ѳۻñáõÝ: §¶³ÝÓ³ë³ñÇ êá˳ÏÝ»ñ¦Á ëù³Ýã»ÉÇûñ¿Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ §Ødzó¿ù гۻñ¦ »õ §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ »ñ·»ñÁ: ÊáõÙµÇ í»ñçÇÝ »ñ·Ý ¿ñ ѳÛáõû³Ý »õ Ñ³Û Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇÝ Ù»Í³·áÛÝ Å³é³Ý·Á ÃáÕ³Í ³ÝÙ³Ñ í³ñ¹³å»ï ÎáÙÇï³ëÇ §ø¿É¿ ø¿É¿¦Ý: ²í³Ý¿ëÇ »õ º³·áõå»³Ý Ýß»óÇÝ áñ ëáñí»Éáí ÏáÙÇï³ë»³Ý »ñ·»ñÁ« ³é³õ»É »õë åÇïÇ ÷³ñÇÝù »õ ϳéã³Í ÙݳÝù Ð³Û Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇÝ »õ ٳݳõ³Ý¹ Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñáõÝ: ²å³ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÷áÕ»ñ³ËáõÙµÁ ¹³ñÓ»³É ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ áñÙ¿ »ïù« µ»Ù µ³ñÓñ³ó³Ý ¸¿Ý À ϳñ·»ñáõ §ÎéáõÝÏÝ»ñ¦ »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÁ (Իϳí³ñáõû³Ùµ êáݳ Úáíë¿÷»³ÝÇ »õ ¸³ßݳÏÇ ÁÝ-

Ï»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµª ³ÉÇÝ ¶ÁÉÁåá½»³ÝÇ) áñáÝù Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ §ºñ»õ³Ý¦ «§²ñ÷³-ê»õ³Ý¦« §î»ëݻ٠²ÝÇÝ áõ Ýáñ Ù»éݻ٦« §ÐáÛ Ý³½³Ý¦« §ºë ³ÕçÇÏ »Ù¦« §C est les vacances en Armenie¦« §We go together¦« §²ÕµÇõñ¦« §ÐÇÝ·³Éɳ¦« §²½³ï г۳ëï³Ý¦« »õ §ºñ»õ³Ý¾ñ¿µáõÝǦ »ñ·»ñÁ: ì»ñç³å¿ë« ÜáõÝ¿ ºë³Û»³ÝÇ §Ð³Û »Ýù Ù»Ýù¦Á »ñ·»Éáí §¶³ÝÓ³ë³ñÇ êá˳ÏÝ»ñ¦Á ÏñÏÇÝ µ»Ù µ³ñÓñ³ó³Ý« ÙdzݳÉáõ §ÏéáõÝÏÝ»ñ¦áõÝ »õ ÷áÕ»ñ³ËáõÙµÇÝ »õ ³å³ Ùdzëݳµ³ñ ¹³ñÓ»³É »ñ·»ëÇÝ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ

ù³ÛÉ»ñ· §Â¿»õ ÌÝ³Í úï³ñ ²÷»ñ¦Á (Êûëùª سñ·³ñ Þ³ñ³å˳ݻ³ÝÇ« ºñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõݪ ²ñáõë ¶¿áñ·»³ÝÇ): ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÁ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ³Ýå³ñï»ÉÇ á·ÇÇÝ« ³ÝÏáïñáõ٠ϳÙùÇÝ »õ ³Ýëå³é ½ûñáõû³Ý Û³ÕóݳÏÝ ¿: ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÇ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³-õ³ïùáí Édzó³Í« ³Ûëûñ Ù»ñ ³½³ï³-Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ù³ñïÝã»Ý ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç: ºñ»ÏáÝ »½ñ³÷³Ïáõ»ó³õ ÛáïÝϳÛë »õ ѳݹÇë³ï»ëÇÝ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµª §ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ï¦ Û³Õûñ·áí:

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

7

¼³ñ»Ñ ²© øÑÝ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÇ 50ñ¹ î³ñ»¹³ñÓÇ îûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝ ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç Ññ³õ¿ñáí« ê© ä³ï³ñ³·¿Ý »ïù, §Ø³Ï³ñáë ²ñÃÇÝ»³Ý¦ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõÃÇõݪ ¼³ñ»Ñ ²© øÑÝ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÇ 50ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇÝ ³éÇÃáí£ ê»Õ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳï³ñ»ó ²µ·³ñ êñµ³½³ÝÁ£ ê»Éɳ ¶³Éóù×»³Ý µ»Ù Ññ³õÇñ»ó í³ëï³Ï³õáñ ÏÇóñÇëï È»õáÝ Æß˳ݻ³ÝÁ »õ ³Ýáñ ѳÛñÁª ØÇçÇÝ ²ñ»õ»É»³Ý ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñáõ »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ջϳí³ñª ѳÝñ³Í³Ýûà ¾ïáõ³ñ Æß˳ݻ³ÝÁ£ гÛñ »õ áñ¹Ç »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ÏïáñÝ»ñáí ѳ׻ÉÇ áõ Ùï»ñÙÇÏ ÙÃÝáÉáñï ÙÁ ëï»ÕÍ»óÇÝ£ ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³ï»Ý³å»ï úÑ³Ý úѳÝÝ¿ë»³Ý áÕçáõÝ»ó å³ïáõáÛ ÑÇõñ»ñÁ« ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÁ ³Ýáñ 50ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇÝ ³éÇÃáí »õ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó 20 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ í³ëï³ÏÁ£ ²Ý Û³ïáõÏ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ºñ¿óÏÇÝ Ü³ÛÇñ³ÛÇÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ³ÝáÝó ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõݪ ܳñ»ÏÇÝ« ²ñ¿ÝÇÝ áõ ²ñ³½ÇÝ« Çñ»Ýó ѳٵ»ñáõû³Ý« ëÇñáÛÝ »õ ·áõñ·áõñ³ÝùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ѳݹ¿å î¿ñ Ðûñ« áñå¿ë½Ç ³Ý ϳñ»Ý³Û ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É Çñ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ ǵñ»õ ÐáíÇõ£ ²å³« úѳÝÝ¿ë»³Ý »õ ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ɳÝç³Ë³ã ÙÁ ÝáõÇñ»óÇÝ î¿ñ Ðûñ »õ ²ëïáõ³Í³Ù³ÛñÁ å³ïÏ»ñáÕ í½Ýáó ÙÁ ºñ¿óÏÇÝ Ü³ÛÇñ³ÛÇÝ£ ܳñ»Ï« ²ñ¿Ý »õ ²ñ³½ ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÝ»ñ ³Ýѳï³å¿ë Çñ»Ýó ßÝáñѳõáñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ³ñï³Û³Ûï»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ñûñ« ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»Éáí Çñ ³Ýë³Ï³ñÏ ëÇñáÛÝ »õ Ñá·³ï³ñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ£ ܳñ»Ï ³õ»Éóáõó, ÿ î¿ñ Ðûñ ÝáõÇñáõÙÁ ÍáõËÇÝ ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ, ÿ Çñ»Ýù »õë ѳõ³ë³ñ³å¿ë ÏÁ µ³ÅÝ»Ý Çñ»Ýó

ѳÛñÁ ÝáÛÝ ÍáõËÇÝ Ñ»ï£ ØáÝÃñ¿³É¿Ý ì³½·¿Ý øÑÝ© äáÛ³×»³Ý ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó î¿ñ ¼³ñ»ÑÁ г۳ëï³Ý»³Ûó ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ñ³Ý¹¿å Çñ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í áõ ³ÝËáÝç ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ѳٳñ£ ²Ý ݳ»õ ÁÝûñó»ó ²õ³· ²ñù© ²ë³ïáõñ»³ÝÇ ßÝáñѳõáñ³Ï³Ý ݳٳÏÁ£ ì³½·¿Ý êñµ³½³Ý ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó î¿ñ ¼³ñ»ÑÁ »õ ÷á˳Ýó»ó èáõëdz »õ г۳ëï³Ý ·ïÝáõáÕ Çñ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõÝ µ³ñ»Ù³ÕÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ£ ²å³ ³Ý î¿ñ ¼³ñ»ÑÇÝ ÝáõÇñ»ó ³ñͳû³Û ÏáÕùáí ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý ÙÁ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ·»Õ»óÇÏ å³ëï³éÝ»ñ íñ³ó³Ñ³Û ·»Õ³ÝϳñÇã »ÝÏǽ ØÇÏáÛ»³ÝóÇ ·áñÍ»ñ¿Ý£ ¸»ëå³Ý ²ñÙ¿Ý º·³Ý»³Ý î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ ø³Ñ³Ý³ÛÇÝ ÷á˳Ýó»ó Çñ ßÝáñѳõáñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ« ³Ýáñ Û³ÝÓÝ»Éáí ÷áñ³·ñáõ³Í ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ýáõ¿ñ ÙÁ£ ²Ý ÛÇß»ó ³é³çÇÝ ³éÇÃÁ, áñ î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ¿ñ« ѳݹÇå»Éáõ ѳٳÛÝùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç, ÇÝã áñ ÷³ëï ÙÁÝ ¿ñ Ï»ÝëáõÝ³Ï Ñ³õ³ù³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ÙÁ£ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ §ê³ëáõݦ ä³ñ³ËáõÙµÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý å³ñ»ñ« ×á˳óÝ»Éáí ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í áõñ³Ë ÙÃÝáÉáñïÁ£ ²µ·³ñ ºåë© Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý Çñ ßÝáñѳõáñ³Ï³Ý áõÕ»ñÓÁ ÷á˳Ýó»ó î¿ñ Ðûñ »õ ³Ýáñ ÝáõÇñ»ó Ó»éݳ˳ã ÙÁ£ ²å³ ٻͳñ»³ÉÁ »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝ ³ñï³Û³Ûï»ó ²é³çÝáñ¹ª ²µ·³ñ ºåë© Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³ÝÇÝ« ¹»ëå³Ýª ²ñÙ¿Ý º·³Ý»³ÝÇÝ« ìÇñ³Ñ³Ûáó ²é³çÝáñ¹ª ì³½·¿Ý ºåë© ØÇñ½³Ë³Ý»³ÝÇÝ« г۳ëï³ÝǪ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ùûï å³ïáõ³Ï³É ÑÇõå³ïáëª ðÇã³ñï êí³½É»³ÝÇÝ«

ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÍË³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Á, Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ѳï»Ý ¼³ñ»Ñ ²© øÑÝ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÇ 50ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇ Ï³ñϳݹ³ÏÁ:

ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ü³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇ㪠Êáñ¿Ý سñïáÛ»³ÝÇÝ« ì³½·¿Ý øÑÝ© äáÛ³×»³ÝÇÝ« ê³ñ·Çë ²© øÑÝ© ÎÇõÉ»³ÝÇÝ« î³Ã»õ øÑÝ© Ø¿Ý¿ÝÏÇ㻳ÝÇÝ« Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÐáíÇõª ì»ñ© ê»ñáµ ØÏñïÇ㻳ÝÇÝ« »õ µáÉáñ ³ÝáÝó áñáÝù Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõ»ó³Ý ê© ä³ï³ñ³·ÇÝ »õ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõû³Ý£ î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Á »õ µáÉáñ ³ÝáÝù áñáÝù µ³ÅÇÝ áõÝ»ó³Ý ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáõ Ù¿ç£ ²Ý Û³ïϳå¿ë ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ ³ÛÝ µáÉáñ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ, ½áñë ²ëïáõ³Í ßÝáñÑ³Í ¿ Çñ»Ý© ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÁ« Çñ»Ýó ëÇñáíÝ áõ ³é³çÝáñ¹áõû³Ùµ« سÛñ ²Ãáé ê© ¾çÙdzÍÇÝÁª áñ ѳõ³ïù »õ áõëáõÙ ³ñÙ³ï³óáõó³Í ¿ Çñ Ù¿ç« Çñ ëÇñ»ÉÇ ºñ¿óÏÇÝ Ü³ÛÇñ³Ý« áñ ³Ù¿Ý Ó»õáí Ý»óáõÏ Ï³Ý·Ý³Í ¿ Çñ»Ý« ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁª áñáÝó

³Ýë³Ï³ñÏ ë¿ñÁ í³Û»É³Í ¿« ÝáÛÝÇëÏ »ñµ Çñ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ å³ï׳éáí ³ÝáÝó Ñ»ï ã¿ Ïñó³Í ÁÉÉ³É ÙÇßï£ î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ѳٳÛÝùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù« ³Ýë³Éáí Çñ ÷³÷³ùÇÝ« ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇÝ ³éÇÃáí Çñ»Ýó ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛë سñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý гßáõ»Ñ³Ù³ñÇÝ ÙÇçáó³õ ϳï³ñ»óÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ½áÑáõ³Í Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõݪ ·áÛ³óÝ»Éáí 45«000 ï³É³ñ£ ²å³ ³õ»Éóáõó, ÿ ÝáõÇñ³Ñ³õ³ùÁ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ ÙÇÝã»õ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ« »ñµ î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ г۳ëï³Ý Çñ Ñ»ï åÇïÇ ï³ÝÇ ½³Ûݪ µ³ÅÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ½áÑáõ³Í »õ íÇñ³õáñáõ³Í ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñáõ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ£ ²å³ Ó»éݳ˳ã ÙÁ« ÝáõÇñáõ»ó³õ ì³½·¿Ý ºåë© ØÇñ½³Ë³Ý»³ÝÇÝ£

ì³½·¿Ý ºåë© ØÇñ½³Ë³Ý»³Ý ê© ä³ï³ñ³· سïáõó»ó سÛÇë 1ÇÝ« ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó© ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝ ÑÇõñÁÝϳɻó ìÇñ³Ñ³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ª ì³½·¿Ý ºåë© ØÇñ½³Ë³Ý»³ÝÁ« áñ Ù³ïáõó»ó ê© ä³ï³ñ³·Á£ Æñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç« ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó ²é³çÝáñ¹ª ²µ·³ñ ºåë© Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý µ³ñÇ ·³Éáõëï Ù³ÕÃ»ó ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¹»ëå³Ýª ²ñÙ¿Ý º·³Ý»³ÝÇÝ« ³å³ ѳÏÇñ× Ó»õáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ì³½·¿Ý ºåÇëÏáåáëÇ Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³ÝÁ£ úñáõ³Ý ù³ñá½¿Ý ³é³ç« ì³½·¿Ý êñµ³½³Ý ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´© ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó γÃáÕÇÏáëÇÝ ³Ýáñ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¹¿åÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ Çñ ׳ٵáñ¹áõû³Ý ³éÇÃáí« Ý»ñÏ³Û ÁÉɳÉáõ Çñ »ñϳñ³Ù»³Û ÁÝÏ»ñáç« ¹åñ»í³ÝùÇ ¹³ëÁÝÏ»ñª ¼³ñ»Ñ ²© øÑÝ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÇ 50ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çëáõû³Ý£

ì³½·¿Ý êñµ³½³Ý ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ݳ»õ Ý»ñÏ³Û Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ« ¸åñ³ó ¸³ëÇÝ« ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ« å³ï·³Ù³õáñÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÍáõËÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù Ùdzëݳµ³ñ ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝ Ï'ÇÙ³ëï³õáñ»Ý ǵñ»õ ³Õûóï»ÕÇ£ ²Ý Ëûë»ó³õ øñÇëïáëÇ Ù³ëÇÝ© ²é³çÝáñ¹Á, áñ Æñ Ñ»ï»õáñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ÏÇë»ó Æñ ë¿ñÁ ³Ù¿Ý ³Ý·³Ù, áñ ³ÝáÝó Ñ»ï Ï'ÁÉɳñ£ ²Ý Ýß»ó ݳ»õ ÑáíÇõÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ÇÝù½ÇÝùÝÇÝ ÏÁ ÝáõÇñ³µ»ñ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ÑûïÁ å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ£ ²å³ êñµ³½³ÝÁ øñÇëïáëÇ Ï»óáõ³ÍùÝ áõ ÑáíÇõÝ»ñáõ ÝáõÇñáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³Õ¹³ï»ó î¿ñ ¼³ñ»ÑÇ ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ýª áñ ÏÁ å³ßïå³Ý¿ Çñ ÑûïÁ« í»ñçÇÝÇë ³é³çÝáñ¹»Éáí ³Ý˳Ëï ѳõ³ïùáí áõ ëÇñáí« ³Ýù³Ïï»ÉÇ Ï³åÁ å³Ñ»Éáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ áõ ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ»ï£

ì³½·¿Ý ºåë. ØÇñ½³Ï³Ý»³Ýª ä³ï³ñ³·Ç ÁÝóóùÇÝ:

8

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

êàôðƲÚàôÂÆôÜ

سÛÇë»³Ý îûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝ ø»ë³åÇ Ø¿ç 24 سÛÇëÇÝ« ø»ë³åÇ §ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ï¦ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ù»ë³å³Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ Ýß»ó г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ²© ²ÝϳËáõû³Ý 98ñ¹ ²Ù»³ÏÁ` ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÇ Ñ»ñáë³Ù³ñïÇ ù³ç³Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñáõ ½áÑáÕáõû³Ùµ ß³Ñáõ³Í: гݹÇëáõû³Ý µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñáõ»ó³õ êáõñÇáÛ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ½áÛ· ù³ÛÉ»ñ·Ý»ñáí« áñÙ¿ »ïù ѳݹÇë³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ Ù¿Ï í³ÛñÏ»³Ý ÛáïÝϳÛë Û³ñ·»óÇÝ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ êáõñÇáÛ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ µÇõñ³õáñ ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ: ´³óÙ³Ý ËûëùÁ ³ñï³ë³Ý»ó ¸³É³ñ ÂáõÃÇÏ»³Ý: ä³ëï³éÇ íñ³Û Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³õ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ³ÏݳñϪ سÛÇë»³Ý Û³ÕóݳÏÇ ï»ë³ÝÇõà ÙÁ« áñÙ¿ »ïù ÜŹ»Ñ Ø»ÉùáÝ»³Ý ٻݻñ·»ó ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý »ñ· ÙÁ« áñáõÝ ëï»Õݳ߳ñ³ÛÇÝ ·áÍÇùáí Ï°ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïó¿ñ Ðñ³Ý¹ ä¿û×Çù»³Ý: ²ñó³ËÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÄáÕáíÇ ³Ý¹³Ù« ÐÚ¸ ²ñó³ËÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÎáÙÇï¿Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã« ³ñó³Ë»³Ý ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏ ¸³õÇà Æß˳ݻ³Ý ѳݷ³Ù³Ýûñ¿Ý ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ å³ïÙáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ϳñÙÇñ ï³é»ñáí ù³Ý¹³Ïáõ³Í 28 سÛÇë 1918Ç ÷³é³õáñ Û³ÕóݳÏÁ »õ ³ÝÏ³Ë Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ëï»ÕÍÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ: ´³Ý³ËûëÁ Éáõë³ñÓ³ÏÇ ï³Ï ³é³õ

²ñó³Ë»³Ý ·áÛ³å³Ûù³ñÁ: Ô³ñ³µ³Õ»³Ý ÑÇÙݳËݹÇñáõÝ ¿áõÃÇõÝÝ áõ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ½³ñ·³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ« ѳëÝ»Éáí ÙÇÝã»õ 1991Ç ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 2ÇÝ ÁݹáõÝáõ³Í È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ³ÝϳËáõû³Ý Ñéã³Ï³·ÇñÁ« áñ ³Ùñ³·ñáõ»ó³õ ÝáÛÝ Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ 10Ç Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý ѳÝñ³ùáõ¿áí: ²Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ÈÔÐ ¶»ñ³·áÛÝ ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý »õ å»ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ Ó»õ³õáñÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý·ñáõ³ÝÝ»ñÁ« å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ ½áõ·³Ñ»é å»ï³Ï³Ý³ßÇÝáõû³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ áõ ³Ýáñ ³ñӳݳ·ñ³Í Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ý»ï³Û³Ï³Ý çáϳïÝ»ñáõ ÑÇÙù»ñáõÝ íñ³Û Ó»õ³õáñáõ³Í ÈÔÐ ä³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ´³Ý³ÏÁ: ²Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí ²åñÇÉ 2Ç ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇÝ ßÕó۳½»ñÍ³Í å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ Æß˳ݻ³Ý Áë³õ© §²åñÇÉ»³Ý é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó áõÕÕáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ÇÝùÝÇß˳Ýáõû³Ý áõ Ýñ³ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ÇÝùÝáñáßÙ³Ý Çñ³õáõÝùÇ ¹¿Ù: ²ñ¹¿Ý å³ñ½Çó ¿É å³ñ½ ¿« áñ ²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÁ Çñ ÃÇÏáõÝùÇÝ ½·³Éáí ³ñï³ùÇÝ áõÅ»ñÇ ï³ù ßáõÝãÁ« ÷áñÓ»ó ³éÇÃÝ û·³·áñÍ»É Ý³Ëáñ¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ Çñ é³½Ù³ï»Ýã Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Çñ³Ï³-

ø»ë³åóÇÝ»ñ ·ÇõÕÇ §ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ï¦ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ýß»Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ²© ²ÝϳËáõû³Ý 98ñ¹ ³Ù»³ÏÁ:

ÝáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ »õ Õ³ñ³µ³Õ»³Ý ÑÇÙݳËݹÇñÁ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ×³Ý³å³ñÑáí ÉáõÍ»Éáõ: ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ »õ Ýñ³Ý ë³ï³ñáÕ áõÅ»ñÇ Ñ³ßáõ³ñÏÝ»ñÝ ³Ûë ³Ý·³Ù ¿É ëË³É ¹áõñë »Ï³Ý: Ð³Û ½ÇÝáõáñÝ áõ ϳٳõáñÁ Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý ³Ý·³Ù ˳éÝ»óÇÝ Ý³Ëûñûù ݳ˳Ýßáõ³Í ˳ճù³ñï»ñÁ: §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ« Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý ³Ý·³Ù ÷³ëï»ó« áñ Õ³ñ³µ³Õ»³Ý ÑÇÙݳËݹñÇ ÉáõÍáõÙÁ »õ ѳϳٳñïáõû³Ý ϳñ·³õáñáõÙÁ å¿ïù ¿ ѳݹÇë³Ý³Û È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ÇÝùÝáñáßÙ³Ý Çñ³õáõÝùÇ Édzϳï³ñ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÙÁ ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ¦: Üß»Ýù« ÿ µ³Ý³ËûëÁ ù»ë³åóÇÝ»-

ȳóùÇáÛ Ø¿ç Üßáõ»ó³õ ²ñó³ËÇ ²ÝϳËáõû³Ý 25²Ù»³ÏÁ

²½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏ ¸³õÇà Æß˳ݻ³Ý

سÛÇë 23ÇÝ È³Ã³ùÇáÛ §²ñ³ñ³ï¦ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ɳóùdzѳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ Ýß»ó ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý Ñéã³ÏÙ³Ý 25³Ù»³ÏÁ: èÇó γջ³Ý-îÇùåÇù»³ÝÇ µ³óÙ³Ý Ëûëù¿Ý »ïù, êñµáó ܳѳï³Ï³ó ²½·© í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ì³ÕÇÏ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÁ »ñ·»óÇÝ §Ð³Û»ñ Ødzó¿ù¦ »ñ·Á« áñ ˳ݹ³í³é ÙÁÃÝáÉáñï ëï»ÕÍ»ó ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²å³« лñÙÇÏ îáÕñ³Ù³×»³Ý¶³µñÇ¿É»³Ý ïå³õáñÇã ³éá·³Ýáõû³Ùµ êdzٳÝÃáÛ¿Ý áï³Ý³õáñ ÙÁ ³ëÙáõÝù»ó: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ« µ»Ù Ññ³õÇñáõ»ó³õ ûñáõ³Ý µ³Ý³Ëûëª ²ñó³ËÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÄáÕáíÇ ³Ý¹³Ù« ÐÚ¸ ²ñó³ËÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÎáÙÇï¿Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã« ³ñó³Ë»³Ý ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏ ¸³õÇà Æß˳ݻ³ÝÁ: ²Ý Éáõ-

ë³ñÓ³ÏÇ ï³Ï ³é³õ ²ñó³ËÇ 25³Ù»³ÏÇ å³ïٳϳݫ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ²Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí ²åñÇÉ 2ÇÝ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ßÕó۳½»ñÍ³Í å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ Æß˳ݻ³Ý Áë³õ© §ØÇÝã 2016Ç ²åñÇÉÇ 2Á ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ӻ鵻ñáõÙÁ ѳõ³ë³ñ³Ïßéáõû³Ý å³Ñå³ÝáõÙÝ ¿ñ« áñÁ »ñ³ßËÇùÝ ¿ñ ˳ճÕáõû³Ý: §²ÛÝáõѳݹ»ñÓ Ù»Ýù å¿ïù ¿ ·Çï³Ïó»Ýù ÙÇ Ï³ñ»õáñ µ³Ý« Ù»Ýù ã»Ýù Ññ³Ññ»É å³ï»ñ³½Ù« Ù»Ýù ÷áñÓ»É »Ýù ¹»é»õë 1988ÇÝ ·áñÍ»É ÊêÐØ ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõû³Ý ÁÝÓ»é³Í Ù»ñ Çñ³õáõÝùÇó« Ýå³ï³Ï ãáõݻݳÉáí áñ»õ¿ Ù¿ÏÇ Ë³Õ³Õ ·áÛ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ íï³Ý·»Éáõ: Ø»Ýù ëïÇåáõ³Í ¿ÇÝù Ù»½ å³ñï³¹ñáõ³Í å³ï»ñ³½ÙáõÙ ÇÝùݳϳ½Ù³-

Ï»ñåáõ»Éáõ« å³ßïå³Ýáõ»Éáõ »õ Û³ÕóݳϻÉáõ: Ø»Ýù ·Çï³Ïó»É áõ ·Çï³ÏóáõÙ »Ýù« áñ ²ñó³Ë»³Ý ÑÇÙݳѳñóÇ ÷³ëï³óÇ ÉáõÍÙ³ÝÁ Û³çáñ¹»Éáõ ¿ ݳ»õ Çñ³õ³Ï³Ý ѳݷáõó³ÉáõÍáõÙ: Ø»Ýù ·Çï³ÏóáõÙ »Ýù« áñ ³Û¹ ׳ݳå³ñÑÇ í»ñçݳϿïÇÝ Ñ³ëÝ»Éáõ ɳõ³·áÛÝ ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ ѽûñ ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿` Çñ å»ï³Ï³Ý« ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áí« ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý áõ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý Ýáñ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñáí« Çñ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ×³Ý³ãÙ³Ý Ýå³ï³Ï³áõÕÕáõ³Í ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ýáõû³Ùµ: §Ø»Ýù ·Çï³ÏóáõÙ »Ýù« áñ Ù»ñ Åááíñ¹Ç Û³çáÕáõû³Ý ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ·ñ³õ³Ï³Ý ѳݹÇë³óáÕ Ñ³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ ÙdzëݳϳÝáõû³Ý ÃáõɳóÙ³ÝÁ ÙÇïáõ³Í µáÉáñ áõÅ»ñÇ (ûï³ñ ÿ Ý»ñùÇÝ) ù³ÛÉ»ñÁ Ó³ËáÕáõ³Í »Ý: ÆÝãå¿ë 25 ï³ñÇ ³é³ç Ù»Ýù ÙdzëÇÝ »Ýù` гÛñ»ÝÇù »õ ê÷Çõéù: ØÇëÝ³Ï³Ý »Ýù Û³ÝáõÝ ³½³ï³·ñáõ³Í ²ñó³ËÇ« Û³ÝáõÝ ³å³·³Û æ³õ³ËùÇ« Û³ÝáõÝ Ødzó»³É ²½³ï áõ ²ÝÏ³Ë Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ: ²ñó³ËÇ ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç µáÉáñ ѳïáõ³ÍÝ»ñÇÝ ÙdzõáñáÕ ·³Õ³÷³ñ ¿ñ: ìÏ³Ý ÝáÛÝå¿ë ³Ýó³Í ³åñÇÉ»³Ý ûñ»ñÁ: Ø»ñ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ óï»ñ³µ»ÙÁ ÝáñÇó ²ñó³ËÝ ¿ñ¦: º½ñ³÷³Ï»Éáí Çñ ËûëùÁ Æß˳ݻ³Ý« Áë³õ© §²Ûëûñ ²ñó³ËÝ ³½³ï ¿: àõ½áõÙ »Ù ݳ»õ ·ÉáõË ËáݳñÑ»É µáÉáñ ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ûáñ¹ÇÝ»ñÇ« áíù»ñ ³Û¹ ³½³ïáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»½ å³ñ·»õ»óÇÝ: ö³éù µáÉáñ ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñÇÝ« áíù»ñ ÁÝÏ³Ý ²ÝϳËáõû³Ý áõ ²½³ïáõû³Ý ׳ݳå³ñÑÇݦ: ²õ³ñïÇÝ Ëûëù ³é³õ î³Ã»õ ²õ³· ø³Ñ³Ý³Û ØÇù³Û¿É»³Ý »õ §ä³Ñå³ÝÇã¦áí Ó»éݳñÏÁ ÷³Ïáõó³õ:

ñáõÝ Ï³ñ»õáñ Áݹ·ÍáõÙ ÙÁ Áñ³õ, »ñµ ²ñó³ËÇ ·ÇõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ ³ÏݳñÏ»ó« Áë»Éáí© §ø»ë³åóÇÝ»ñÁ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ·ÇõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³õ³Ï³Ý ½³ñ·³óáõó³Í »Ý« ù³Ý ³ñó³ËóÇÝ»ñÁ¦: ²ñ¹³ñ»õ« ä»ÃÃÇ Ô³½³ñ»³Ý ïå³õáñÇã ³éá·³Ýáõû³Ùµ ³ëÙáõÝù»ó: ܳñ»Ï ²é³ù»É»³Ý ٻݻñ·»ó §Ô³ñ³µ³Õ¦« §Ø³Ûñ ÍÝáÕÇݦ« §²ñ³½Ç ³÷Çݦ« §²ÝÙ³ñ ÙÝ³Û Ù»ñ ·É˿ݦ »õ §²ñÇõÝáï ¹ñûߦ »ñ·»ñÁ: ä³ëï³éÇ íñ³Û Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³õ §ºñµ ÙdzëÇÝ »Ýù¦ ï»ë³ÝÇõÃÁ: îûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³õ³ñï»ó³õ §ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ï¦ Û³Õûñ·Ç »ñ·»óáÕáõû³Ùµ:

гɿåÇ Ð³Û Ì»ñ³ÝáóÇ Ø³ÙÇÏÝ»ñÝ àõ ä³åÇÏÝ»ñÁ ºññáñ¹ ²Ý·³Ù ÀÉɳÉáí ÎÁ î»Õ³÷áËáõÇÝ

êáõñÇáÛ áõ ٳݳõ³Ý¹ гɿåÇ Ù¿ç ͳÛñ ³é³Í å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÇÝ µ»ñáõÙáí« Ñ³Û »ñ»ù ѳٳÛÝù³å»ïÝ»ñáõÝ Ñáí³Ý³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ í³Û»ÉáÕ Ð³Û Ì»ñ³ÝáóÇ Ù³ÙÇÏÝ»ñÝ áõ å³åÇÏÝ»ñÁ »ññáñ¹ ³Ý·³Ù ÁÉɳÉáí ï»Õ³÷áËáõ»ó³Ý£ ²ÝáÝù »ñ»ù ï³ñÇ ³é³ç Ü³Ë äáëÃ³Ý ö³ß³ÛÇ ³ÝϻɳÝáó¿Ý ï»Õ³÷áËáõ»ó³Ý ²ëïáõñ»³Ý ÑÇõ³Ý¹³Ýáó« ½ÇÝ»³É ³Ñ³µ»ÏÇãÝ»ñáõ ßñç³Ý Ý»ñËáõÅÙ³Ý å³ï׳éáí« ³å³ §ì»ñÅÇÝ ÎÇõÉå¿ÝÏ»³Ý¦ Ù³Ûñ³Ýáó« áõñ ³å³Ñáíáõ»ó³õ ³ÝáÝó Ï»óáõû³Ý µáÉáñ Û³ñÙ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ£ ì»ñçÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ ½ÇÝ»³É ³Ñ³µ»Ïã³Ï³Ý ËÙµ³õáñáõÙÝ»ñÁ ï³ëÝ»³Ï ÑñÃÇéÝ»ñáí ÃÇñ³Ë ¹³ñÓáõóÇÝ Üáñ ¶ÇõÕÇ ½³Ý³½³Ý óճٳë»ñÁ« áñáÝó ϳñ·ÇÝ §ì»ñÅÇÝ ÎÇÉå¿ÝÏ»³Ý¦ Ù³Ûñ³ÝáóÇÝ Ã³Õ³Ù³ëÁ« áõñ å³ïëå³ñáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ð³Û Ì»ñ³ÝáóÇ Ù³ÙÇÏÝ»ñÝ áõ å³åÇÏÝ»ñÁ£ ì»ñç»ñë, ϳéáÛóÇ ÑñÃÇé³ÏáÍÙ³Ý Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí ½áÑáõ»ó³õ Ì»ñ³ÝáóÇ Í³é³ÛáÕ³Ï³Ý å³ßïûÝ»³Ý»ñ¿Ý سñ³É øÇõÉÇÏ»³Ý »õ íÇñ³õáñáõ»ó³Ý áõñÇßÝ»ñ£ ²å³Ñáí³Ï³Ý Ýϳï³éáõÙÝ»ñáí Ð³Û Ì»ñ³ÝáóÇ Ù³ÙÇÏÝ»ñÝ áõ å³åÇÏÝ»ñÁ Ì»ñ³ÝáóÇ ËݳٳϳÉáõû³Ý »õ ïÝûñ¿Ýáõû³Ý ÑëÏáÕáõû³Ùµ »õ ³ÏáõÙµÇ ïÕáó û·Ýáõû³Ùµ ³éųٳµ³ñ ï»Õ³÷áËáõ»ó³Ý Üáñ ¶ÇõÕÇ ê© ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇ㠻ϻջóõáÛ Ý»ñùݳëñ³Ñ£

êàôðƲвںð вÚðºÜÆøÆ Ø¾æ

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

9

êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ²ñ³Ù. ܻճó³Ýù« ºñµ î»ë³Ýù г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç Âñù³Ï³Ý г·áõëï ÎÁ г·ÝÇÝ ØáÝÃ¿Ç Éáõë³Ýϳñáí µ³×ÏáÝÝ»ñ« ê³ëáõÝóÇ ¸³õÇÃáíª í»ñݳ߳åÇÏÝ»ñ« ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ½ÇݳÝß³Ýáí Ù³ñ½³Ï³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ï»ë³ÏÇ Ñ³·áõëïÝ»ñ© ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ²ñ³ÙÁ Çñ ³ñï³¹ñ³ÝùÁ ÏÁ óáõó³¹ñ¿ »ñ»õ³Ý»³Ý óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ: §ìëï³Ñ Ï°Áë»Ù` ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ³Ù»Ý³Û³ñÙ³ñ ˳ÝáõÃÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÝ ¿¦« Panorama©amÇÝ Ï°Áë¿ ²ñ³ÙÁ` Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí Ùûï Ù¿Ï ï³ñÇ ³é³ç ÑÇÙÝ³Í #Sport ˳ÝáõÃÇÝ Ù¿ç í³×³éáõáÕ ³åñ³ÝùÁ: سñ½³Ï³Ý ѳ·áõëïÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ïïáñ»Õ¿ÝÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñÙáõÍ»Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý áõ ÝáÛÝ Çñ»Ýó ϳñÇ ³ñï³¹ñ³Ù³ëÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ϳñ»Ý: ÎÁ Ñå³ñï³Ý³Û` 50 ³ß˳ï³ï»Õ µ³ó³Í ¿` Ù¿ÏÁ Ó»õ³õáñ»Éáõ« ÙÇõëÁ ϳñ»Éáõ: §²Ù»Ý³å³ñ½ µ³ÝÁ Ó»½Ç Áë»Ù` ³Ûë å³ÑÇ ¹ñáõû³Ùµ ÛÇëáõÝ ÁÝï³ÝÇù ³Ûë ÷áùñ ˳ÝáõÃÇÝ ßÝáñÑÇõ ÷áÕ ÏÁ í³ëï³ÏÇ« »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñ áõ ï³ñÇùáí ϳݳÛù Ï°³ß˳ïÇÝ« ³ß˳ï³ï»Õ ëï»ÕÍ³Í »Ýù« Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ÏñÝ³Ý Ñ³Ý·Çëï ³åñÇÉ« Çñ»Ý åÇõï×¿Ý ÷áÕ ÏÁ ÙïÝ¿¦« Ï°Áë¿ ²ñ³Ù äÁÉÁË»³ÝÁ: êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç« ÙÇÝã»õ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ« ²ñ³ÙÇÝ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ ½µ³Õ³Í ¿ Ïïáñ»Õ¿ÝÇ« ѳ·áõëïÇ Ù»Í³Í³Ë í³×³éùáí« áõÝ»ó³Í »Ý 6-7 ˳ÝáõÃ: ºñÏáõ ï³ñÇ ³é³ç« å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Ã¿Å å³Ñ»ñáõÝ« ùñáç Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ ²ñ³ÙÁ »Ï³Í ¿ г۳ëï³Ý« áõëáõÙݳëÇñ³Í ¿ ßáõϳݫ Íñ³·ñ³Í ¿ Çñ ÁÝ»ÉÇùÁ »õ Û»ïáÛ Çñ»Ý Ùdzó³Í »Ý ѳÛñÝ áõ Ù³ÛñÁ: ΰÁë¿` »Ï³Í ¿ г۳ëï³Ý« ï»ë³Í« áñ ³Ûëï»Õ Ãñù³Ï³Ý ³åñ³ÝùÁ ï³-

ñ³ÍáõÙ áõÝÇ« ݻճó³Í ¿: Ìñ³·ñ³Í áõ ³ñï³¹ñ³Í ¿ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³·áõëï: ²ÛÅÙ ³É ѳ·áõëïÇ ï³Õ³õ³ñÇÝ ß³ï ï»ë³Ý»ÉÇ Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÇÝ Ù¿ç ÷³Ïóáõó³Í ¿` §àã Ãñù³Ï³Ý ³åñ³ÝùÇݦ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: §§àã Ãñù³Ï³Ý ³åñ³ÝùÇݦ© Ï°Áë¿ÇÝù ¹»é êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç: ºñµ »Ï³Ýù г۳ëï³Ý« ݻճó³Ýù« áñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ãñù³Ï³Ý ³åñ³ÝùÁ ÏÁ ·áí»Ý« Ï°Áë»Ý` ë³ ãÇÝ³Ï³Ý ã¿« Ãñù³Ï³Ý ¿: Ø»½Ç ѳٳñ ³ïÇϳ Çñûù« ³Ñ³õáñ Ý»ÕáõÃÇõÝ ëï»ÕÍ»ó: êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ³Ûë ·áñÍáí ÏÁ ½µ³Õ¿ÇÝù« ÁëÇÝù« áñ ß³ï ɳõ Ï°ÁÉɳ۫ áñ Ù»Ýù ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ѳÛϳϳÝÁ ÁÝ»Ýù« ù³Ý Ãñù³Ï³Ý ϳ٠ãÇÝ³Ï³Ý å³ïñ³ëï ³åñ³Ýù µ»ñ»Ýù¦« ÏÁ Ýß¿ ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Á: ²ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç« »ñµ ëáõñdzóÇ ÷³Ëëï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÁݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝÇÝ« г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÝáÛÝ êáõñÇ³Û¿Ý ³å³ëï³Ý³ÍÝ»ñÁ Ï°³ñ³ñ»Ý« Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý© ²ñ³ÙÇÝ Û³é³çÇÏ³Û Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Û ÁݹɳÛÝ»É ·áñÍÁ« ݳ»õ ³ñï³Ñ³Ý»É ³ñï³¹ñ³ÝùÁ èáõëdz« ä³ñëϳëï³Ý: §ÜáÛÝ ³åñ³ÝùÁ« áñ Ï³Û ¹áõñëÁ« ³ñ¹¿Ý ÏÁ ϳñ»Ýù Ñáë« ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç: سñ½³Ï³Ý ѳ·áõëï` í»ñ»õ-Ý»ñù»õÁ ÙdzëÇÝ« ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` ÇÝã áñ å¿ïù ¿ ³Ù»Ýûñ»³Û ѳ·áõ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ²Ûëï»Õ ÏÁ ϳñáõÇ« ÏÁ Ó»õáõÇ« µáÉáñÁ ÏÁ ïåáõÇ Ù»ñ Ùûï »õ ÝáÛÝ Ù»ñ ˳ÝáõÃÇÝ Ù¿ç ³É ÏÁ í³×³éáõǦ« ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿ ²ñ³ÙÁ áõ ÏÁ Ù³ïݳÝß¿ ˳ÝáõÃÇÝ Ñ³ëó¿Ý` ÎáÕµ³óÇ 20/3: ¶áñÍ ÑÇÙÝ»Éáõ ׳ݳå³ñÑÁ ¹Åáõ³ñ ã¿ »Õ³Í« Ï°Áë¿` å³ï׳éÝ ³ÛÝ ¿« áñ

êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ø¾ç ÎûßÇÏÇ ²ñï³¹ñáõû³Ùµ ÎÁ ¼µ³ÕÇÝ

ìÇ·¿Ý îáÕÙáÕÉ»³Ý Çñ ÏûßÇÏÇ Ë³ÝáõÃÇÝ Ù¿ç:

êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ìÇ·¿Ý îáÕÙáÕÉ»³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ« áñ ÏÁ Ù³ëݳÏó¿ñ §Üáñ Ñ»é³ÝϳñÝ»ñ ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ ѳٳñ¦ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ« ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ §Ð³Û»ñÝ ³Ûëûñ¦Á: ìÇ·¿ÝÁ êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ïÇñáÕ å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ å³ï׳éáí г۳ëï³Ý »Ï³Í ¿ 4 ï³ñÇ ³é³ç: ²ñ¹¿Ý 2 ï³ñÇ¿ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ÏûßÇÏÇ ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ ½µ³ÕÇ: ²ÝáÝù ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç µ³ó³Í »Ý Ava-shoes ˳ÝáõÃÁ« áñ ۳׳Ëáñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ Ï ³é³ç³ñÏ¿ µÝ³Ï³Ý ϳßÇ¿ ϳñáõ³Í ÏûßÇÏÝ»ñ` ݳ˳ï»ëáõ³Í ϳݳÝó« ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áó »õ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõ ѳٳñ: ʳÝáõÃÁ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ î¿ñ»³Ý 52 ѳëó¿ÇÝ Ù¿ç: ìÇ·¿Ý îáÕÙáÕÉ»³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³óáõó« áñ гɿåÇ Ù¿ç ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáí ÝáÛÝå¿ë ³Ûë ³ß˳ï³Ýùáí ½µ³Õ³Í »Ý« ÑÇÙݳϳÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ý»ñµ³ÝÝ»ñ å³ïñ³ëï³Í »Ý: Êûë»Éáí ѳ۳ëï³Ý»³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ` ³Ý Ï Áë¿« áñ ëϽµÝ³-

Ï³Ý ßñç³ÝÇÝ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ѳݹÇå³Í »Ý« áñÙ¿ ã»Ý íѳï³Í: ÐÇÙ³ ³ñ¹¿Ý ѳë³Í »Ý ³ÛÝ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÇÝ« áñ Çñ»Ýó ³ñï³¹ñ³ÝùÁ Ï ³ñï³Ñ³Ý»Ý ³ñ³µ³Ï³Ý »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ« èáõëdz »õ ºõñáå³: ìÇ·¿ÝÁ Ýϳï³Í ¿« áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ß³ï ݳ˳å³ïáõáõÃÇõÝ Ïáõ ï³Ý ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ñï³¹ñ³ÝùÇÝ« áñ ·áí»ÉÇ ÷³ëï ¿: ²õ»ÉóÝ»Ýù« áñ §ºñ»õ³Ý ¿ùë÷û¦ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ë³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç سÛÇë 19-22 ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ §Üáñ Ñ»é³ÝϳñÝ»ñ ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ ѳٳñ¦ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ« áñ Ï Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõ¿ñ §îÝï»ë³Ï³Ý Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ß³µ³Ã¦ ·áñͳñ³ñ ѳٳÅáÕáíÇ ÍÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç: òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ ÏÁ Ù³ëݳÏó¿ÇÝ ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí г۳ëï³Ý ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í »õ ·áñͳñ³ñáõû³Ùµ ½µ³ÕáõáÕ ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ »ûóݳëáõÝ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõ ³Ýѳï Ó»éݳñϳï¿ñ»ñ:

²ñ³Ù äÁÉÁË»³Ý

³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ûñ¿ÝùÇ ¹³ßïÇÝ Ù¿ç ¿: §ÊݹÇñÝ»ñ ã»Ýù áõÝ»ó³Í« ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý ×³Ý³å³ñÑáí Ï°ÁÝ»Ýù: ²ïÇϳ ³Ù»Ý³×Çß¹ Ó»õÝ ¿: ºÃ¿ Ù»Ýù ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ó»õáí ãÁÝ»Ýù« Ï áõݻݳÝù ËݹÇñÝ»ñ: àã Ù¿Ï ·áõÙ³ñ í³ñÏáí ã»Ýù í»ñóáõó³Í« ù³ÝÇ ¹»é Ù»Ýù áõÝÇÝù Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ·áõÙ³ñ Ý»ñ¹Ý»Éáõ« ³ß˳ï»Éáõ« í³ñÏÁ ÏÁ Ó·»Ýù ³ÛÝ Ù³ñ¹áó« áñáÝù ãáõÝÇݦ« Ï°Áë¿ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Á: êáõñdz í»ñ³¹³éݳÉáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ãÇ Ùï³Í»ñ© §ºÃ¿ »ñóÉáõ Ùï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ áõݻݳÛÇ« ÙÇÝã»õ ÑÇÙ³ Ñáë ã¿Ç ÁÉɳñ¦: ²ñ³ÙÁ Çñ ÷áùñÇÏ ·áñÍÁ ÏÁ óáõ󳹿ñ §Üáñ Ñ»é³ÝϳñÝ»ñ ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ ѳٳñ¦ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ« áñáõÝ µ³óÙ³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõ»ó³õ ݳ»õ ÐРݳ˳·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý:

òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ« áñáõÝ ÏÁ Ù³ëݳÏóÇÝ ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí г۳ëï³Ý ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í »õ ·áñͳñ³ñáõû³Ùµ ½µ³ÕáÕ ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ »ûóݳëáõÝ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõ ³Ýѳï Ó»éݳñϳï¿ñ»ñ« ï»ÕÇ Ï°áõÝ»Ý³Û §îÝï»ë³Ï³Ý Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ß³µ³Ã¦ ·áñͳñ³ñ ѳٳÅáÕáíÇ ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë: ä³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Õáñ¹³·ñáõû³Ý ѳٳӳÛÝ« ѳÝñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³ÑÁ ͳÝûóó³Í ¿ ï³ñµ»ñ áÉáñïÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç åÇ½Ý»ë ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝ Í³õ³É³Í ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÇÝ` óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í ³ñï³¹ñ³ï»ë³Ï³ÝÇÇÝ »õ ³é³ç³ñÏáõáÕ Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ëå³éÙ³Ý Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« ÁÝóóÇÏ ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõÝ áõ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ:

êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û î¿ÙÇñ×»³ÝÝ»ñÁ îáõñÙÇ Æñ»Ýó ¶áñÍÁ êáõñÇ³Û¿Ý î»Õ³÷áË³Í »Ý г۳ëï³Ý êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û êûëÇ î¿ÙÇñ×»³ÝÁ г۳ëï³Ý »Ï³Í ¿ 2012 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ: êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç 15 ï³ñÇ ½µ³Õ³Í ¿ ïáõñÙÇ (ßáÏáɳï) ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ùµ« å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Ã¿Å ûñ»ñáõÝ ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í »Ý г۳ëï³Ý »õ ÝáÛÝ ·áñÍÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ³Ûëï»Õ: ÎÁ ѳëÏݳÛ` Ýáñ »ñÏÇñ ¿« Ýáñ ÙÇç³í³Ûñ« »õ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »Õ³Í »Ý© §²Ù¿Ý Ù³ñ¹ ËݹÇñ Ï áõݻݳ۫ áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ýáñ »ñÏÇñ« Ýáñ ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñ« Ýáñ ·áñÍ« ½»ñáÛ¿Ý ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝù Ýáñ µ³Ý ÙÁ Ó»éݳñÏ»Éáõ: ²Ýßáõßï ß³ï ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ϳݦ: òáÛó ï³Éáí óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í ï³ñ³ï»ë³Ï ïáõñÙáí ÉÇ ë»Õ³ÝÁ` ïÇÏÇÝ êûëÇÝ Ï°Áë¿« áñ ³ïÇϳ Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍÁ »Õ³Í ¿« »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³É ãó³Ýϳó³Ý ³ÛÉ ·áñÍáí ½µ³ÕÇÉ: §Ø»ñ ·Çïó³Í ·áñÍÝ ¿« ëÏë³Ýù ³ß˳ï»Éáõ: γٳó-ϳٳó ÏÁ µ³ñ»É³õáõÇ: §ìÇõ³ÉïÇ ãáùɻæ« §Ð³ñÇ âáùɻæ »õ Ýáñ ï»ë³Ï³ÝÇÝ« áñ ¹»é Ýáñ Ï°³ñï³¹ñ»Ýù« ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ` §øÇÝÏ Öáñצ« Panorama©amÇÝ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ ïÇÏÇÝ êûëÇÝ: ÎÁ å³ïñ³ëï¿ Ý³»õ Ûáõß³Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñ« ³Ù¿Ý ï»ë³ÏÇ ïûݳϳï³ñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ` åë³Ï³¹ñáõû³Ý« ÏÝáõÝùÇ« ÍÝáõݹǫ ³ï³Ù³Ñ³ïÇÏÇ: îáõñÙ»ñÁ ïÇÏÇÝ êûëÇÝ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï¿ Çñ ³ÙáõëÇÝÇÝ Ñ»ï: §àõÝÇÝù ³ñï³¹ñ³Ù³ë« Ï°³ß˳ïÇÝù: Þ³ï åáõ×áõñ¿Ý (÷áùñ¿Ý) ëÏë³Ýù« ϳٳó-ϳٳó ÛáÛëáí« áñ ÏÁ ɳõݳÛ: ÐÇÙ³ ö»Ã³ÏÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ í³×³é»Ýù Ù»ñ µáÉáñ ÏáÝý»ïÝ»ñÁ (ßáùáɳ-

êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û êûëÇ î¿ÙÇñ×»³ÝÁ г۳ëï³Ý µ»ñ³Í ¿ Çñ ïáõñÙÇ ·áñÍÁ:

Ý»ñÁ)« Ï°Áë¿ êûëÇ î»ÙÇñ×»³ÝÁ: î¿ÙÇñ×»³ÝÝ»ñÁ Ï°ÁݹáõÝÇÝ Ý³»õ å³ïáõ»ñÝ»ñ: ²Ûëï»Õ Ï°³åñÇÝ ÁÝï³ÝÇùáí` ïÇÏÇÝ êûëÇÝ ¿« ³ÙáõëÇÝÁ »õ »ñÏáõ ã³÷³Ñ³ë áñ¹ÇÝ»ñÁ: §êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç Ó·»óÇÝù ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã` ïáõÝ« áõÝ»óáõ³Íù« »Ï³Ýù áõ ãÏñó³Ýù í»ñ³¹³éݳɫ ³ñ¹¿Ý ãáñë ï³ñÇ ¿¦« Ï°Áë¿ ·áñͳñ³ñ ÏÇÝÁ: Ðݳñ³õáñ í»ñ³¹³éݳÉáõ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ñóÁ ïÇÏÇÝ êûëÇÝ ÏÇë³ï ÏÁ Ó·¿ áõ ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë ÏÁ å³ï³ë˳ݿ© §â¿« ã¿« ã»Ù ϳñÍ»ñ« áñ Ï°»ñóÝù ³ÛÉ»õë« í³ñÅáõ»ó³Ýù« ÏÁ ëÇñ»Ýù ³Ûëï»Õ: Þ³ï ï³ñµ»ñ ¿` Ù¿ÏÁ Çñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç ³åñÇ« ù³Ý ÿ áõñÇß »ñÏñÇ Ù¿ç: γٳóϳٳó Ûáõëáí »Ýù ³Ûëï»Õ ³õ»ÉÇ í³ñÅáõÇÉ áõ ɳõ³Ý³É¦:

10

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

²ðò²Ê/æ²ô²Êø

âÇÉÇÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ ÏÁ ¹³ï³å³ñï¿ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Û³ñÓ³ÏáÕ³å³ßïáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÏÁ ׳ÝãÝ³Û ÈÔÐÝ âÇÉÇÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ëïáñÇÝ å³É³ïÁ سÛÇë 18ÇÝ ÁݹáõÝ³Í ¿ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³Ó»õ ÙÁ« áñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ¹³ï³å³ñï¿ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù: ²Ûë ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕÃáí âÇÉÇÝ ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û ³é³çÇÝ »ñÏÇñÁ« áñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóã³Ï³Ý ٳϳñ¹³Ïáí ÝÙ³Ý áñáßáõÙ Ïáõ ï³Û: ÊáõÙµ ÙÁ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ãáñë Ï¿ï»ñ¿ µ³Õϳó³Í µ³Ý³Ó»õÁ ³Ýó³Í ¿ ÙdzӳÛÝáõû³Ùµ: ´³Ý³Ó»õÇÝ Ù¿ç Ýßáõ³Í ¿© §²åñÇÉ 1-2Ç ·Çß»ñÁ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ û¹³ÛÇÝ »õ ó³Ù³ù³ÛÇÝ áõÅ»ñÁ ɳÛݳͳõ³É Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõóÇÝ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ë³Ñٳݳ·ÇÍÇÝ` ͳÝñ Ññ»ï³ÝÇÇ »õ í»ñçÇÝ ë»ñáõÝ¹Ç ÑñÃÇéÝ»ñáõ ÏÇñ³ñÏáõÙáí: ì»ñáÝß»³É Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÁ 1994ÇÝ ÏÝùáõ³Í ½Çݳ¹³¹³ñÇ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ í¿×»ñáõ Ë³Õ³Õ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É زÎÇ ã³÷³ÝÇßÝ»ñáõÝ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ÏáåÇï ˳ËïáõÙÝ ¿: ´éÝáõû³Ý ³Ûë Ýáñ ëñáõÙÇÝ Ï³å³Ïóáõû³Ùµ« áñ ۳ݷ»óáõó³Í ¿ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý »õ ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý Ù»Í Ïá-

ñáõëïÝ»ñáõ« ä³ï·³Ù³õáñÝ»ñáõ ïáõÝÁ ÏÁ ¹³ï³å³ñï¿ ³Ûë Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ« Ïáã Ï°áõÕÕ¿ ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ¹³¹ñ»óÙ³Ý »õ Ë³Õ³Õ µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ß³ñáõݳÏáõû³Ý` º²ÐÎÇ ØÇÝëùÇ ËÙµ³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³Ý³Ë³·³Ñáõû³Ý ÍÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç« áñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³Ý³Ë³·³ÑÝ»ñÝ »Ý Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñ« èáõëdz »õ üñ³Ýë³: ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ åݹ»Ý« áñ ﳷݳåÁ« áñ ³ñ¹¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý »ñÏáõ ï³ëݳٻ³Ï¿ Ç í»ñ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ« å¿ïù ¿ ÉáõÍáõÇ ÙdzÛÝ Ë³Õ³Õ ×³Ùµáí« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õáõÝùÇ ã³÷³ÝÇßÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñáõ ÇÝùÝáñáßÙ³Ý Çñ³õáõÝùÇ Û³ñ·Ù³Ý ÙÇçáóáí: Îáã Ï°áõÕÕ¿ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý í»ñ³Ñ³ëï³ï»Éáõ ˳ճÕáõû³Ý Çñ Û³ÝÓݳéáõÃÇõÝÁ« ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë ¹³¹ñ»óÝ»Éáõ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ýϳïٳٵ å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ Ëëïûñ¿Ý å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ 1994ÇÝ ÏáÕÙ»ñáõÝ ÙÇç»õ Ó»éù µ»ñáõ³Í ½Çݳ¹³¹³ñÁ: Îáã Ï°áõÕÕ¿ âÇÉÇÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ»ñáõÝ Ûáñ¹áñ»Éáõ ѳõ³ï³ñÇÙ ÙÝ³É ØÇÝëùÇ ËÙµ³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³Ý³Ë³·³Ñáõ-

§Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ §Ø³ñ³ÃáÝ-2016¦Ç гëáÛÃÁ äÇïÇ àõÕÕáõÇ ø³éûñ»³Û ä³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ²õ»ñ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ì»ñ³óÙ³Ý

²õ»ñáõ³ÍáõÃÇõݪ ³ÉÇßÇ Ù¿ç:

§Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ гٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ §Ø³ñ³ÃáÝ-2016¦Ç ѳëáÛÃÁ åÇïÇ áõÕÕáõÇ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ù³éûñ»³Û å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ³õ»ñ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³óÝ»ÉáõÝ« ³ÛÉ ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñ ãÁÉɳÉáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ: §ºÃ¿ ³ÛÉ ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñ ãÉÇݻݫ »ñ»õÇ Ã¿ ¹³ Ï ÁݹáõÝáõÇ áñå¿ë ³Ûë ï³ñáõ³Û ·É˳õáñ é³½Ù³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ûٳ¦« Áë³Í ¿ ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ·áñͳ¹Çñ ïÝûñ¿Ý ²ñ³ ì³ñ¹³Ý»³Ý: гñóáõÙÇÝ Ç å³ï³ë˳ݫ ÿ áñù³Ý ·áõÙ³ñ ÏÁ å³Ñ³ÝçáõÇ Íñ³·ñÇ Çñ³·áñÍÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ` ì³ñ¹³Ý»³Ý Ýß³Í ¿« áñ ÈÔРϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏë³Í ¿ ѳßáõ³ñÏÝ»ñÁ« µ³Ûó ¹»é ãÇ Ïñݳñ Áë»É« ÿ áñù³Ý ·áõÙ³ñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿: §úųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÉÇÝÇ µ³½Ù³ß»ñï` ëÏë³Í ¹»Õáñ³ÛùÇ ³é³ùáõÙÇó ÙÇÝã»õ ïÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõÙ« ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÇÝ ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ý ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÙ: ²ÛÝ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÙ« áñï»Õ »Õ»É »Ý ½áÑõ³ÍÝ»ñ« Ýñ³Ýó ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÇ: ²ç³Ïóáõû³Ý Ó»õ»ñÁ ¹»é Ûëï³Ï»óÙ³Ý ÷áõÉáõÙ »Ý¦« ³õ»Éóáõó³Í ¿ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ïÝûñ¿ÝÁ: ²Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí ѳñóáõÙÇÝ« áñ í»ñçÇÝ Ù¿Ï ³Ùëáõ³Û ÁÝóóùÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ ÏáÕÙ»ñ¿ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýù-

Ý»ñáõ í»ñ³óٳݫ ³ñ¹»ûù ¹»é µ³ó»ñ ϳÝ` ²ñ³ ì³ñ¹³Ý»³Ý Ýß³Í ¿© §´³óÁ ÙÇßï ¿É ÉÇÝ»Éáõ ¿« ù³ÝÇ áñ ù³éûñ»³Û å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ³õ»ñ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇó µ³óÇ« ²ñó³ËáõÙ Ï³Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ËÝ-¹ÇñÝ»ñ` ÉÇÝÇ çñ³ï³ñÝ»ñÇ Ï³éáõóáõÙ« ¹åñáóÝ»ñÇ ßÇݳñ³ñáõÃÇõÝ »õ ³ÛÉÝ: ä³ñ½³å¿ë ³Ûë ï³ñÇ ³õ»ÉÇ ß³ï Ï»ÝïñáݳݳÉáõ »Ýù ³ÛÝ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñÇ íñ³Û« áñáÝù ³õ»ÉÇ ß³ï »Ý íݳëáõ»É ³Û¹ ûñ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ¦: ÐРݳ˳·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ë³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ ·É˳õáñáõû³Ùµ` Ù»ÏݳñÏ»ó §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõÝ»ñáõ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç »õ ï»Õ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ 25ñ¹ ѳٳï»Õ ÝÇëïÁ: Ðá·³µ³ñÓáõÝ»ñáõ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç 33 ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ 29Á« Ý»ñÏ³Û »Ý ï»Õ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ 24 Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ« ùáõáñáõÙÁ ³å³Ñáíáõ³Í ¿« ëÏë³õ ÝÇëïÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ: Ðá·³µ³ñÓáõÝ»ñÇ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ÝÇëïÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ ѳٳñ ºñ»õ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Í ¿ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ ´³Ïû ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý« áñ ½»ÏáÛó åÇïÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ §Ø³ñ³ÃáÝ 2016¦Ç Ýå³ï³Ï³áõÕÕáõ³Íáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ:

û³Ý Ó»õ³ã³÷ÇÝ Ù¿ç ÁÝóóáÕ µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ³Û¹åÇëáí Ëáõë³÷»Éáõ ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ý¹³éݳÉÇ Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñáõ ۳ݷ»óÝáÕ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ µéÝÏáõٿݦ: ܳ˳·ÇÍÇ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ` ѳÛ-ãÇÉÇ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»Ï³Ùáõû³Ý ËáõÙµÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ Îáõëóõû гëåáõÝ ¼»ÉáõÙ §öñ»Ýë³ ²ñÙ»Ýdz¦ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ·áñͳϳÉáõû³Ý Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿« áñ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ íñ³Û Ù»Í ×ÝßáõÙ ÏÁ ·áñͳ¹ñ¿ñ âÇÉÇÇ Ù¿ç ÂáõñùÇáÛ ¹»ëå³Ý ܳ×ÇÛ¿ οûë¿ ø³-

Û³Ý: ê³Ï³ÛÝ« Áëï ãÇÉÇóÇ »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÇÝ« Ü»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ ïáõÝÁ ³ÝÏ³Ë Ù³ñÙÇÝ ¿ »õ ÃáÛÉ ãÇ ï³ñ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ: ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ áñáßáõÙÁ áÕçáõÝ³Í ¿ ÐÚ ¸³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý гñ³õ³ÛÇÝ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ²ÉýáÝëû ³å³ù»³Ý« áñ ß»ßï³Í ¿« áñ ³ëÇϳ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³Ï³ñ¹³Ïáí ³é³çÇÝ ¹¿åùÝ ¿« »ñµ Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñáõ ѳëó¿³ï¿ñÁ Ûëï³Ï ÏÁ ÝßáõÇ:

гۻñÁ ìñ³ëï³Ý¿Ý ÎÁ лé³Ý³Ý ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ì³ï ä³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ä³ï׳éáí

æ³õ³ÝËùÇ ßñç³Ý:

ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç µÝ³ÏáÕ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÏïñáõÏ Ýáõ³½³Í ¿` »ñÏñÇÝ Ù¿ç ³éÏ³Û ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõÝ å³ï׳éáí, Áë³Í ¿ ÂÇýÉÇëÇ Ñ³Û»ñáõ ÙÇáõû³Ý ջϳí³ñ ²éÝáɹ êï»÷³Ý»³ÝÁ: ìñ³ëï³Ý¿Ý ÑÇÙݳϳÝûñ¿Ý ѳۻñÁ ÏÁ Ñ»é³Ý³Ý` ³ß˳ï³Ýù ãáõݻݳÉáõ »õ ·áõÙ³ñ í³ëï³ÏÇÉ ãϳñ»Ý³Éáõ å³ï׳éáí: §Ø»Ýù ·Çï»Ýù« áñ ѳۻñÝ ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ æ³õ³ËùáõÙ »Ý µÝ³ÏõáõÙ »õ æ³õ³ËùÁ É»éݳÛÇÝ ßñç³Ý ¿« ³ÛÝï»Õ ËÇëï µÝ³ÏÉÇÙ³Û³Ï³Ý å³Û³ÙÝÝ»ñ »Ý »õ µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõÝÝ ³Ý·³Ù ·ÇõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõû³Ùµ ½µ³Õáõ»Éáí ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ³ÝáõÙ µÝ³Ï³Ý »Ï³Ùáõï áõݻݳɫ ã»Ý ϳñáÕ³ÝáõÙ å³Ñ»É Çñ»Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÁ: ÆëÏ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùáõÙ ³åñáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ãÏ³Û »õ Ýñ³Ýù ëïÇåáõ³Í »Ý ÉÇÝáõÙ ³ÛÉ »ñÏÇñ ·Ý³É` ³ß˳ï³Ýù ÷Ýïé»Éáõ¦« Áë³Í ¿ ³Ý: êï»÷³Ý»³ÝÇ Ëûëùáí« Ç ï³ñµ»-

ñáõÃÇõÝ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ« ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç µÝ³ÏáÕ ³ïñå¿Û׳ÝóÇÝ»ñÁ Ï°³åñÇÝ ³õ»ÉÇ É³õ µÝ³ÏÉÇÙ³Û³Ï³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ áõÝ»óáÕ ï³ñ³ÍùÇ Ù¿ç« áõñ ·ÇõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõû³Ùµ ½µ³ÕÇÉÁ ³õ»ÉÇ É³õ »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñ Ï°³å³Ñáí¿« ù³Ý æ³õ³ËùÇ Ù¿ç: øáõ»Ùû-ù³ñÃÉÇÇ Ù³ñ½ÇÝ Ù¿ç ³ïñå¿Û׳ÝóÇÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ µÝ³ÏÇÝ« ³ÝáÝó ÃÇõÇ Éáõñç ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝ ãϳ۫ ù³ÝÇ áñ Çñ»Ýó ѳٳñ Û³ñÙ³ñ ¿ ³åñÇÉ ³Û¹ ï³ñÍùÇÝ Ù¿ç« ·ÇõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõû³Ùµ ½µ³ÕÇÉ« ɳõ »Ï³Ùáõï ëï³Ý³É: Üß»Ýù« áñ Áëï ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý` ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç µÝ³ÏáÕ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ 12 ï³ñáõ³Û ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ýáõ³½³Í ¿ ßáõñç Ù¿Ï »ññáñ¹áí: Àëï 2014Ç Ù³ñ¹³Ñ³Ù³ñÇÝ` ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç 168 ѳ½³ñ Ñ³Û ÏÁ µÝ³ÏÇ« »Ã¿ 2002 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ Ù³ñ¹³Ñ³Ù³ñÇ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ѳٻٳï»Ýù` ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç µÝ³ÏáÕ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ Ýáõ³½³Í ¿ 80 ѳ½³ñáí:

²ðò²Ê

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

11

Ø»ïí»ï»õ© §Îñݳù âϳëϳÍÇÉ© èáõëÇ³Ý ØÇßï ú·Ý³Í ¾ ºõ äÇïÇ ú·Ý¿ ²Ûë ¸Åáõ³ñ ݳåÇ ÈáõÍٳݦ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý سÛÇë 20ÇÝ ÁݹáõÝ³Í ¿ èáõëÇáÛ í³ñã³å»ï îÙÇÃñÇ Ø»ïí»ï»õÁ« áñ г۳ëï³Ý ÏÁ ·ïÝáõ¿ñ ºõñ³ëÇ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçϳé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ÁÝóóÇÏ ÝÇëïÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: гÝñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³ÑÁ áÕçáõÝ³Í ¿ èáõëÇáÛ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý ջϳí³ñÁ: §²Ýó»³É ³Ý·³Ù Ó»ñ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ù»Ýù ùÝݳñÏ»óÇÝù Ù»ñ ûñ³Ï³ñ·Ç ³é³õ»É ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý »õ ½·³ÛáõÝ Ñ³ñó»ñÁ: ÎÁ ϳñͻ٫ áñ ³Ûëûñ Ù»Ýù ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϻÝù ³Û¹ ½ñáÛóÁ« ù³ÝÇ áñ ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï« Çñûù« µ³ñ¹ ųٳݳϳßñç³Ý ¿ñ Ù»ñ ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ« áñ ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í ¿ñ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ 1994-1995Ç å³Ûٳݳ·ÇñÝ»ñáõ Ïáåï³·áÛÝ Ë³ËïáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ å³ï׳éáí: §´³é³óÇûñ¿Ý ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ûñ ³é³ç »ë í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í »Ù ìÇ»Ýݳۿݫ áõñ º²ÐÎÇ ØÇÝëùÇ ËÙµ³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³Ý³Ë³·³ÑáÕ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõû³Ùµ Ù»Ýù ùÝݳñÏ»óÇÝù ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ »õ ³Û¹ Çñ³íÇ×³Ï¿Ý ¹áõñë ·³Éáõ áõÕÇÝ»ñÁ: ä³Ûٳݳõáñáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝ Ó»éù µ»ñáõ³Í ¿ ½Çݳ¹³¹³ñÇ ¹ñáõû³Ý ˳ËïáõÙÝ»ñáõ Ùßï³¹Çï³ñÏáõ٠ϳï³ñ»Éáõ »õ ¹¿åù»ñáõ Ñ»ï³ùÝÝáõû³Ý Ù»ù³Ýǽ٠ݻñ¹Ý»Éáõ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É: Ø»Ýù« íëï³Ñ³µ³ñ« Ù»ñ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÏÁ ϳï³ñ»Ýù ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã« áñå¿ë½Ç ³Û¹ ˳ËïáõÙÝ»ñÁ ãÁÉɳݫ »õ ÛáÛëáí »Ù« áñ º²Ð-

ÎÇ ØÇÝëùÇ ËÙµ³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³Ý³Ë³·³ÑáÕ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñÁ Ñ»ï»õáճϳÝûñ¿Ý Ï°Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Ý ³ÛÝ áñáßáõÙÝ»ñÁ« ½áñë Ù»Ýù Ùdzëݳµ³ñ ÁݹáõÝ³Í »Ýù¦« Áë³Í ¿ ݳ˳·³ÑÁ: èáõëÇáÛ í³ñã³å»ïÁ Áݹ·Í³Í ¿« áñ ݳ˳·³ÑÇÝ Ñ»ï Çñ ³Ûë ѳݹÇåáõÙÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý »ñÏñáñ¹Ý ¿ Ù¿Ï ³Ùëáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ« ÇÝã áñ ß³ï ɳõ ¿« ù³ÝÇ áñ ÏÁ µÝáõó·ñ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ èáõëÇáÛ ÙÇç»õ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÁ« µÝáÛÃÁ ³ÛÝ ¹³ßݳÏó³ÛÇÝ Ï³å»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÝ »ñÏáõ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ« »ñÏáõ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ ÙÇç»õ: §Ü³Ëáñ¹ ³Ý·³Ù Ù»Ýù Çëϳå¿ë í³ñ»óÇÝù »ñÏÏáÕÙ³ÝÇ µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« ÇëÏ ³Ûëûñ ï»ÕÇ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û Ù»ñ ÙÇáõû³Ý ºõñ³ëÇ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçϳé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ÁݹɳÛÝáõ³Í Ó»õ³ã³÷áí ÝÇëïÁ: äÇïÇ ùÝݳñÏ»Ýù ï³ñµ»ñ« »õ Ý³Ë »õ ³é³ç ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ѳñó»ñ« áñáÝù û·ï³Ï³ñ »Ý µáÉáñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ÞÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ջϳí³ñÝ»ñáõÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³Ûë ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ý Ññ³õ¿ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ëÇϳ ³é³çÇÝ ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ËÙµáõÙÝ ¿ Ó»ñ Ùûï: Æ ¹¿å« ºõñ³ëÇ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÁ ÝáÛÝå¿ë ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÁ« ÇÝã áñ« ³Ûë ÇÙ³ëïáí« ËáñÑñ¹³Ýß³Ï³Ý ¿: ìëï³Ñ »Ù« áñ åÇïÇ Ñ³ëÝÇÝù ³ÛÝ å³Ûٳݳõáñáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï »Ý« ÏÁ ÏñÏݻ٫ Ù»ñ ïÝï»ëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ëó-

èáõëÇáÛ í³ñã³å»ï îÙÇÃñÇ Ø»ïí»ï»õ »õ ݳ˳·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý سÛÇë 20ÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ:

Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ¦« Áë³Í ¿ Ø»ïí»ï»õ: ²Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí г۳ëï³Ý ïáõ³Í ݳËáñ¹ ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ý` èáõëÇáÛ í³ñã³å»ïÁ ¹Çï»É ïáõ³Í ¿« áñ ³ÝÇϳ Çëϳå¿ë ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ß³ï ¹Åáõ³ñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: §Î°áõ½»Ù Áë»É« áñ Ù»Ýù` èáõëÇáÛ Ù¿ç« ³ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇõ« ß³ï ɳñáõ³Í ÏÁ Ñ»ï»õÇÝù Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ½³ñ·³óٳݫ Ù»ñ áõÅ»ñáõÝ Ý»ñ³ÍÇÝ ã³÷áí Ï°û·Ý»Ýù` ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ ϳñ·³õáñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: γñ»õáñ ¿« áñ Ó»éù µ»ñáõ³Í ½Çݳ¹³¹³ñÇ ¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ å³Ñå³ÝáõÇ: ²Ûë å³ñáõݳÏÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù»Ýù« íëï³Ñ³µ³ñ« ÉÇáíÇÝ Ï°áÕçáõÝ»Ýù ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇÝ Ñ»ï Ó»ñ ѳݹÇåáõÙÁ« áñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ìÇ»ÝݳÛÇ Ù¿ç« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ØÇÝëùÇ ËÙµ³ÏÇ ÍÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç ç³Ýù»ñÁ« áñáÝù ÏÁ

ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÇÝ »ñÏËûëáõÃÇõÝÁ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ« ϳå»ñÁ ß³ñáõݳϻÉáõ »õ ³å³·³ÛÇÝ ÝÙ³Ý µÝáÛÃÇ ¹¿åù»ñ ã³ñïûÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ` ÝϳïÇ áõݻݳÉáí å³Ñå³ÝáõÙÁ ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù å³ïٳϳÝûñ¿Ý Ó»éù µ»ñáõ³Í »Ý 1994-95ÇÝ »õ« íëï³Ñ³µ³ñ« ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ³õ»ÉÇ ³Ùáõñ ˳ճÕáõû³Ý áõ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ï³·Ý³åÇ í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ÉáõÍÙ³Ý ³éÝãáõû³Ùµ Û³é³ç ÁÝóݳÉáõ: Îñݳù ãϳëϳÍÇÉ« áñ èáõëÇ³Ý ÙÇßï û·Ý³Í ¿ »õ åÇïÇ û·Ý¿ ³Ûë ¹Åáõ³ñ ﳷݳåÇ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý: ÆëÏ Ù»Ýù Ó»½Ç Ñ»ï ³ÛÅÙ åÇïÇ ùÝݳñÏ»Ýù ³ïáñ Ñ»ï ϳåáõ³Í µáÉáñ ѳñó»ñÁ¦« Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ èáõëÇáÛ í³ñã³å»ïÁ:

ÐÚ¸Ý ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³Ù äÇïÇ êï»ÕÍ¿` ´³Ý³ÏÇÝ úųݹ³Ï»Éáõ Üå³ï³Ïáí 25 »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿ 60 Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ÐÚ¸ Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ»ñáõ »õ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÝ»ñáõ ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáí¿Ý »ïù سÛÇë 12ÇÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ù³ÙÉáÛ ³ëáõÉÇë ïáõÇÝ ÐÚ¸ ´ÇõñáÛÇ ³Ý¹³Ù« Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ݳ˳·³Ñ Ú³Ïáµ î¿ñ ʳã³ïáõñ»³Ý« ØÇçÇÝ ²ñ»õ»ÉùÇ Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ì»ñ³ º³·áõå»³Ý »õ ÐÚ¸ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¶»ñ³·áÛÝ Ù³ñÙÇÝÇ ³Ý¹³Ù ²ñë¿Ý гٵ³ñÓáõÙ»³Ý: Ú³Ïáµ î¿ñ ʳã³ïáõñ»³Ý Áë³õ« áñ Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ»ñÝ áõ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÝ»ñÁ ³åñÇÉ»³Ý Ù³ñï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ í»ñëÏëáõÙ¿Ý »ïù Ù»Í Ã³÷áí ëÏë³Í »Ý ³ÙµáÕç ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝ Í³õ³É»É` ûñ³Ï³ñ·Ç íñ³Û áõݻݳÉáí ß³ñù ÙÁ Ññ³ï³å« ³é³çݳѻñà ѳñó»ñ« áñáÝó Ù¿ç ϳñ»õáñ ï»Õ ÏÁ ·ñ³õ¿ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ϳï³ñáõáÕ Ñ³Ï³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ù³ñá½ãáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÁ: §î³ñµ»ñ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç« Û³ïϳå¿ë ³ñ»õÙï»³Ý »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ« ²½ñå¿Û×³Ý ÙÇÉÇáݳõáñ ïáɳñÝ»ñ ÏÁ ͳËë¿ Ù»Í Ñ»ÕÇݳÏáõÃÇõÝ í³Û»ÉáÕ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñµ»ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÙÇçáóáí ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ Ù¿ç ݳ˳۳ñÓ³Ï ÁÉɳÉáõ ѳٳñ: ²åñÇÉÇ ëÏǽµÁ ǵñ»õ ½áÑ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ÇÝù½ÇÝù »õ ß»ßï»ó« áñ ǵñ»õ ÿ г۳ëï³ÝÁ Û³ñÓ³Ï³Í ¿: ä¿ïù 㿠ûñ³·Ý³Ñ³ï»É ³½ñå¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý »õ Ãñù³Ï³Ý ³ÛÝ ½³Ý·áõ³ÍÁ« áñ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ñ³Ï³Ñ³Û ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ͳõ³É¿: ²½ñå¿Û×³Ý ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ã¿ ³Û¹ï»Õ« Ù»Í Ï³ñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ¿ Âáõñùdzݫ áñ ³Ûë ѳñóÇÝ Ù¿ç Ûëï³Ï ÏáÕÙ ¿« Ùdzó»³É ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ í³ñ¿ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Ñ»ï: ²Ûë ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ« áñ Ù»Ýù ³é³õ»É »õë å¿ïù ¿ ɳñ»Ýù Ù»ñ áõÅ»ñÁ¦« Áë³õ ³Ý: ÊáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ

ùÝݳñÏáõ³Í ϳñ»õáñ ѳñó»ñ¿Ý ¿ ݳ»õ ²ñó³ËÇ ÇÝùÝáñáßÙ³Ý Çñ³õáõÝùÇ« ûï³ñ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ׳ݳãÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóÁ: ²é³Ýó Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáõ` Ú© î¿ñ ʳã³ïáõñ»³Ý ѳëï³ï³Í ¿« áñ ù³ÛÉ ³é ù³ÛÉ Ï°ÁÝóݳÝù ¹¿åÇ ²ñó³ËÇ ×³Ý³ãáõÙ: §Ø»ñ í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÁ å»ï³Ï³Ý ٳϳñ¹³Ïáí ²ñó³ËÇ ×³Ý³ãáõÙÝ ¿: ØÇÝã ³Û¹« áñ¹»·ñ³Í »Ýù Ù³ñï³í³ñ³Ï³Ý áñáß Ùûï»óáõÙÝ»ñ` ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõ« ݳѳݷݻñáõ ٳϳñ¹³Ïáí ׳ݳãáõÙ« ϳå»ñáõ ѳëï³ïáõÙ: ì»ñçÇÝ ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù»Í Ã³÷ ëï³ó³Í ¿ ûï³ñÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ²ñó³Ë ïñáõ³Í ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÑáÉáíáÛÃÁ: ÆÝãå¿ë ·Çï¿ù« ²ñó³Ë ³Ûó»É³Í ³ÛÉ ³½·Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ ÏÁ Ý»ñ³éáõÇÝ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ §ê»õ ó³ÝϦÇÝ íñ³Û: гϳé³Ï ³ëáñ« Ï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ« ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñ« áñáÝù Ïáõ ·³Ý: Üß»Ýù« áñ ųٳݳÏÇÝ Ù»Ýù Û³çáÕ»ó³Ýù ¶³Ý³ï³Û¿Ý Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ջϳí³ñ ÙÁ µ»ñ»É ²ñó³Ë« áñ ³Ûëûñ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñÝ ¿: ²ëáÝù Ù³Ýñ ù³ÛÉ»ñ »Ý« µ³Ûó« ÇÝãå¿ë Ï°Áë»Ý« ϳÃÇÉ ³é ϳÃÇÉ µ³Å³ÏÁ ÏÁ É»óáõǦ« Áë³õ ÐÚ¸ ´ÇõñáÛÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÁ: Àëï î¿ñ ʳã³ïáõñ»³ÝÇ« ÐÚ¸Ç ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³éáÛóÝ»ñÁ ç³Ýù»ñ Ç ·áñÍ ÏÁ ¹Ý»Ý ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ áïùÇ Ñ³Ý»Éáõ »õ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí ѳݷ³Ý³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»Éáõ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ« áñå¿ë½Ç ëï»ÕÍáõÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³Ù« áñ åÇïÇ Ï³ñ»Ý³Û ½ûñ³ÏóÇÉ Ñ³Ûáó µ³Ý³ÏÇÝ: î¿ñ ʳã³ïáõñ»³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ« ¸³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý ѳٳñ ³é³çݳѻñà ¿ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ×³Ý³ãÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóÁ« ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñó ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ å³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ѳٳϳñ·Ç ѽûñ³óáõÙÁ« é³½Ù³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ¹³ßݳÏÇóÇ ×ß¹áõÙÁ« áñå¿ë½Ç ²ñó³ËÇ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ³õ»ÉÇ µ³ñÓñ Ù³-

ϳñ¹³ÏÇ íñ³Û ÁÉɳÛ: ì»ñ³ º³·áõå»³Ý Ýß»ó« áñ ùÝݳñÏáõ³Í »Ý ݳ»õ ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñ« ٳݳõ³Ý¹ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ µÝ³Ï»óÙ³Ý ËݹÇñÁ: §øÝݳñÏ»óÇÝù ëáõñdzѳۻñáõÝ ³ç³Ïó»Éáõ ѳñó»ñÁ: ÆÝãå¿ë ·Çï¿ù« гɿåÁ ͳÝñ íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù¿ç ¿« Ù»Í ÃÇõáí ѳۻñ ¹áõñë »É³Í »Ý êáõñÇ³Û¿Ý »õ ѳëï³ïáõ³Í Èǵ³Ý³Ý« г۳ëï³Ý: ²Ûëûñ Ýϳï»ÉÇ ¿« áñ Ñáëù Ï³Û ¹¿åÇ ²ñ»õÙáõïù« ¶³Ý³ï³« ²õëïñ³Édz: Ø»Ýù ùÝݳñÏ»óÇÝù ³ÛÝ« áñ Ç°Ýã å¿ïù ¿ ÁÝ»Ýù« ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý Ç°Ýã ÙÇçáóÇ å¿ïù ¿ ¹ÇÙ»Ýù« áñ ëáõñdzѳۻñáõÝ ¹¿åÇ ²ñ»õÙáõïù ÑáëùÁ Ýáõ³½Ç« ³ÝáÝù ÙÝ³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ϳ٠Èǵ³Ý³Ý« áñå¿ë½Ç »ñµ êáõñÇ³Ý Ë³Õ³ÕÇ« ³õ»ÉÇ ¹ÇõñÇÝ ÁÉÉ³Û ³ÝáÝó í»ñ³¹³ñÓÁ: ²ñó³ËÇ« ݳ»õ ë³ÑٳݳٻñÓ ·ÇõÕ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ í»ñ³µÝ³Ï»óÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóÁ »õë ÏÁ ùÝݳñÏáõÇ ³ÝáÝó Ñ»ï« áñáÝù Ï°áõ½»Ý ²ñó³Ë ѳëï³ïáõÇÉ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³Û¹ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÁ Ù»Í ÃÇõ ã»Ý ϳ½Ù»ñ¦« Áë³õ ³Ý: ²ñë¿Ý гٵ³ñÓáõÙ»³Ý Ýß»ó« áñ 30

»ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕ Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ñ»ï³åݹ»Ý ѳÛáõû³Ý Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÁ. §ÜϳïÇ áõݻݳÉáí í»ñçÇÝ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ` Û³ïáõÏ Ï»ñåáí ß»ßïÁ ¹ñáõ»ó³õ ²ñó³ËÇ å³Ñ³Ýç³ïÇñáõû³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõÝ« ¹Çõ³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ÃÕóÍñ³ñÇ å³ïñ³ëïáõû³Ý« ëáõñdzѳۻñáõÝ ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ³Í ѳñó»ñáõÝ« ç³õ³Ë³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û: Þ³ï ϳñ»õáñ ¿« ÿ ¹Çõ³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý« ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ׳ϳïÇ íñ³Û ÇÝãåÇëÇ° å³Ûù³ñ ÏñݳÝù ÙÕ»É: سñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñÁ« Çñûù« ß³ï Éáõñç »Ý« ѳٳ½·³ÛÇÝ Ù»ñ Ý»ñáõÅÁ ɳñ»Éáõ »õ ÉÇáíÇÝ û·ï³·áñÍ»Éáõ ËݹÇñ áõÝÇÝù: ²Ûë ѳñó»ñÁ ùÝݳñÏáõ³Í »Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ áõ ²ñó³ËÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï« áñ ϳñ»Ý³Ýù Ù»ñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ѳٳ¹ñ»É »õ ѳٳϳñ·áõ³Í Ï»ñåáí Ñ»ï³Ùáõï ÁÉÉ³É ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ³ñóÇ ÙÇç³½·³Ûݳóٳݫ Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ ÙÇõë µ³Õ³¹ñÇãÝ»ñáõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óٳݦ, Áë³õ ³Ý:

12

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

²ðò²Ê

ÐúØÁ` ²ñó³ËÇ àõ ²ñó³Ëóáõ ÎáÕùÇÝ Ð© ²©

Ð³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý ³ß˳ñѳë÷Çõé ϳéáÛóÝ ³Ûë ûñ»ñÇÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ÙÇßï« ³ñó³Ë³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ÏáÕùÇÝ ¿` Çñ ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñ»Éáõ ѳÛáó µ³Ý³ÏÇÝ áõ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí Çñ»Ýó µÝ³Ï³í³Ûñ»ñÁ Éù³Í ÷³Ëëï³Ï³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÇÝ: ÐúØÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÇõÝÝ ³é³çÇÝÝ»ñÇó ¿ñ« áñ ³ñÓ³·³Ý·»ó ²ñó³ËÇÝ û·Ý»Éáõ ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ` ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ áõÕ³ñÏ»Éáí ²ñó³Ë: ØdzųٳݳÏ` λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ 50©000 ïáɳñ ¿ ÷á˳Ýó»É ÈÔРϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý Û³ïáõÏ Ñ³ßáõ»Ñ³Ù³ñÇÝ: §²å³é³Å¦Ç Ñ»ï ½ñáÛóáõÙ ÐúØÇ ²ñó³ËÇ ÙdzõáñÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ êí»ïÉ³Ý³Û Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÁ Ýß»ó« áñ ³åñÇÉ»³Ý å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ Û³çáñ¹³Í ûñ»ñÇÝ ÐúØÁ ÙÇ ß³ñù Íñ³·ñ»ñ ¿ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óñ»É »õ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáõÙ: ²é³çÇÝ ûñ»ñÇÝ ²ñó³ËÇ ÐúØáõÑÇÝ»ñÝ Çñ»Ýó ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ùµ áõ ë»÷³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí ëÝݹ³Ùûñù« ѳ·áõëï »õ ³ÛÉ å³ñ³·³Ý»ñ »Ý ѳõ³ù»É` ³ÉÇßÇ« سï³ÕÇëÇ« سñï³Ï»ñï ù³Õ³ùÇ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñÇÝ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí« áíù»ñ ųٳݳϳõáñ ³å³ëï³Ý »Ý ·ï»É êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïáõÙ: Ìñ³·ñÇÝ ßï³å ³ñÓ³·³Ý·»É ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÐúØÇ ÙdzõáñÁ` áõÕ³ñÏ»Éáí ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ͳÍÏáóÝ»ñ« ½áõ·³·áõÉå³Ý»ñ« ³éáÕç³å³Ñáõû³Ý »õ ³ÛÉ å³ñ³·³Ý»ñ« ÇëÏ ÷³Ëëï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ` ëÝݹ³Ùûñù »õ ѳ·áõëï: ÐúØÇ ²ñó³ËÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÝ ³Ûó»-

É»É »Ý êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý »õ ѳÝñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ»ñ: سÝÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóáõÙ µáõÅáõÙ ëï³óáÕ »ñÏáõ íÇñ³õáñ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇÝ ÐúØÝ Çñ ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ óáõó³µ»ñ»É: ÐúØÇ êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ Ùßï³Ï³Ý Ï³å ¿ å³ÑáõÙ ÈÔРϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó Ï»³ÝùÇ Ïáãáõ³Í Û³ïáõÏ Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ »õ ÈÔÐÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ³å³Ñáíáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý« ÏñÃáõû³Ý« ·Çïáõû³Ý »õ Ù³ñÙݳٳñ½Ç« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ³éáÕç³å³Ñáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï` ï³ñѳÝáõ³Í µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñÇÝ Ó»éù Ù»ÏÝ»Éáõ ·áñÍáõ٠ѳٳ·áñͳÏó»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: ì³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ ݳ»õ å³Ûٳݳõáñáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝ ¿ Ó»éù µ»ñ»É ÈÔРϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý Ñ»ï »õ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»É ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ÷á˳¹ñ³ÙÇçáó« áñå¿ë½Ç ÷³Ëëï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ϳñáÕ³Ý³Ý ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ Å³Ùáí Ù»ÏÝ»É Çñ»Ýó ·ÇõÕ»ñÁ »õ ïÝ»ñÇó í»ñóÝ»É ³é³çÇÝ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõû³Ý Çñ»ñÁ: ÐúØáõÑÇÝ»ñÝ áõÕ»Ïó»É »Ý Ýñ³Ýó: §êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ ÏñÃáõû³Ý µ³ÅÝÇ í³ñÇãÇ Ñ»ï å³Ûٳݳõáñáõ»óÇÝù« áñ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»Ý Ù»ñ í³ñãáõû³ÝÁ` 2016é ²åñÇÉÇÝ ÈÔРسñï³Ï»ñïÇ ßñç³ÝÇ ï³ñѳÝáõ³Í ·ÇõÕ»ñÇó êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïáõÙ ¹åñáó ۳׳ËáÕ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: ì³ñãáõÃÇõÝÝ ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë áñáßáõ٠ϳ۳óñ»ó û·Ý»Éáõ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ` ѳ·áõëïÇ »õ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý åÇïáÛùÝ»ñÇ Ó»éù µ»ñÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóáí¦« Ýß»ó êí»ïÉ³Ý³Û Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÁ »õ ³õ»É³óñ»ó« áñ ³Û¹ Ýå³ï³Ïáí λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó áõ-

г۳ëï³ÝóÇ ÐúØáõÑÇÝ»ñ û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ѳëóÝ»Ý ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ³Û ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñáõÝ:

Õ³ñÏáõ³Í ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÇó ÙdzÝáõ³· ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ »Ý óáõó³µ»ñáõ٠سñï³Ï»ñïÇ ßñç³ÝÇ ïáõÅ³Í µÝ³Ï³í³Ûñ»ñÇ ¹åñáó³Ñ³ë³Ï »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ áõÝ»óáÕ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÇÝ: سÛÇëÇ 16-Ç ¹ñáõû³Ùµ` 6©110©000 ¹ñ³ÙÇ ã³÷áí ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ¿ óáõó³µ»ñáõ»É Ùûï 600 »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇ: ÐúØÇ ²ñó³ËÇ ÙdzõáñÇ í³ñãáõû³Ý ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ùµ ѳٳӳÛÝáõÃÇõÝ ¿ Ó»éù µ»ñáõ»É êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ ÏñÃáõû³Ý µ³ÅÝÇ Ñ»ï` سñï³Ï»ñïÇ ßñç³ÝÇ ·ÇõÕ»ñÇó ųٳݳϳõáñ ï³ñѳÝáõ³Í ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³¹åñáó³Ï³Ý »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇÝ ³Ýí׳ñ Áݹ·ñÏ»É êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý »õ áã å»ï³Ï³Ý Ù³Ýϳå³ñ�ݻñáõÙ: ÐúØÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõáÕ §¼áÑáõ³Í ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñÇ« ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ »õ »ñÏÏáÕÙ³ÝÇ ÍÝáÕ³½áõñÏ

ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÇ ³Ýã³÷³Ñ³ë »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇ ËݳٳϳÉáõû³Ý¦ Íñ³·ñÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ Áݹ·ñÏáõ»É »Ý ݳ»õ Õ³ñ³µ³Õ³-³½ñå¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý ß÷Ù³Ý ·ÍáõÙ ½áÑáõ³Í ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÁ: ÐúØáõÑÇÝ»ñÁ« ѳõ³ï³ñÇÙ ÙݳÉáí ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý áñ¹»·ñ³Í áõÕ»·ÍÇÝ` ÿ° ·áñÍáí« Ã¿° Ëûëùáí ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ »Ý ù³ç³É»ñ»É« Ý»óáõÏ Ï³Ý·Ý»É Ñ³Û ½ÇÝáõáñÇÝ« Ñ³Û ÏÝáçÝ áõ Ù³ÝáõÏÇÝ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ë÷ÇõéùÇ ÐúØÇ Ï³éáÛóÝ»ñÁ« Ù¿Ï µéáõÝóù ¹³ñӳͫ ³ñó³Ë³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ÏáÕùÇÝ »Ý« ²ñó³ËÇ ÙdzõáñÇ ÙÇçáóáí ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ »Ý ÿ° ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý« ÿ° å³ñ¿Ý³ÛÇÝ« ÿ° ï³ñµ»ñ ³ÛÉ û·ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõÕ³ñÏ»É` Çñ»Ýó ÙdzëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³ÙáõÃÇõÝÁ óáõó³µ»ñ»Éáí ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³Ûë ϳñ»õáñ« ¹Åáõ³ñ áõ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ·áñÍÇÝ:- §²å³é³Å¦

§²ñó³ËÇ ÐáÕÇÝ ìñ³Û ÎÁ ¶ñáõÇ ²Ûëûñáõ³Ý гÛáó ä³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ¦ §êÇíÇÉÝ»Ã¦Ç Ð³ñó³½ñáÛóÁ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ä³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ä»ïñáë »ñ½»³ÝÇ Ð»ï ì³ñ»ó` ³ÃáõÉ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý

àõųÝÇõÃÇ Ñ³ñó»ñáõ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ù³ëݳ·¿ï« üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ä»ïñáë »ñ½»³Ý í»ñç»ñë ²ñó³Ë ϳï³ñ³Í ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ñ³ñó³½ñáÛó áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ §êÇíÇÉÝ»Ã¦Ç Éñ³·ñáÕ Â³ÃáõÉ Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï: êïáñ»õ Ïáõ ï³Ýù ÞáõßÇÇ §º½ÝÇÏ Øá½»³Ý¦ ³ñÑ»ëï³·áñÍ³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙݳñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ³Û¹ ï»ë³½ñáÛó¿Ý ·ñ³õáñ ѳïáõ³ÍÝ»ñ: ²ÂàôÈ Ú²Îà´º²Ü©- ¸áõù Û³×³Ë Ï°³Ûó»É¿ù г۳ëï³Ý »õ ²ñó³Ë« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³åñÇÉ»³Ý ãáñëûñ»³Û å³ï»ñ³½Ù¿Ý »ïù ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³ÙÝ ¿« áñ ÞáõßÇ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇù: ƱÝã »Ý Ó»ñ ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: äºîðàê º𼺲ܩ- ºñÏáõ ûñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ù»Ýù ѳݹÇåáõÙ áõÝ»ó³Ýù íÇñ³õáñ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñáõ« ³ÉÇßÇ ßñç³ÝÇ íÇñ³õáñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñáõ« ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ»ñáõ ³ÝÓݳϳ½Ù»ñáõ« µÅÇßÏÝ»ñáõ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ å»ïáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ« ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï` ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ϳñÇùÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ·³Õ³÷³ñ ϳ½Ù»Éáõ Ùï³¹ñáõû³Ùµ: ²Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³Ýù« áñ ßï³å ¹»Õáñ³ÛùÇ Ï³ñÇù ϳ۫ »õ ³é ³Û¹« ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë ·áõÙ³ñ Û³ïϳóáõóÇÝù« »õ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ûñ¿Ý ¹»Õ»ñÁ ÏÁ ѳëÝÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³Õ: Ø»Ýù ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇÝù ݳ»õ Ó»éݳñÏ»Éáõ í»ñ³ßÇÝáõû³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ« ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë áñ ϳóáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳÛáõݳݳÛ: Üϳï»óÇÝù« áñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á í×é³Ï³Ý ¿« µ³ñÓñ

³ÃáõÉ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý »õ ä»ïñáë »ñ½»³Ýª ѳñó³½ñáÛóÇ å³ÑáõÝ:

ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ« µ³Ûó ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï íñ¹áí³Í ¿` ÝϳïÇ áõݻݳÉáí« áñ ¹Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç å¿ïù »Õ³ÍÁ ãÇ Ï³ï³ñáõÇñ: г۳ëï³ÝÁ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ·É˳õáñ ÃÇÏáõÝùÝ ¿« »õ ÑáÝ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñÁ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ýûñ¿Ý Ï°³½¹»Ý ²ñó³ËÇ íñ³Û: âáñëûñ»³Û å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ Ç Û³Ûï »Ï³Í Ã»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ùï³Ñá·Çã »Ý »õ å¿ïù ¿ ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë ëñµ³·ñáõÇÝ: ØÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿` å¿ïù ¿ Áë»É« áñ ³Û¹ ûñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ïñ³Ù³µ³Ý³Ï³Ýûñ¿Ý ½³ñٳݳÉÇ ã¿ÇÝ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý ³éáõÙáí ÷ï³ÍáõÃÇõÝ Ï³Û »õ ϳñ»ÉÇ ã¿« áñ ³Û¹ ÙÃÝáÉáñïÇÝ Ù¿ç ÙdzÛÝ Ë³õ ÙÁ Ññ³ßùáí ³Ý³Õ³ñï »õ Ù³ùáõñ ·áñÍ¿® ÆÝãå¿ë ÁëÇ« ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë å¿ïù ¿ ëñµ³·ñ»É ³Û¹ µ³óÃáÕáõÙÝ»ñÁ« ù³ÝÇ áñ ³Ýϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ³Ûë Ó»õáí ß³ñáõݳϻÉ:

Î³Û Ý³»õ ë÷ÇõéùÇ å³ñ³·³Ý: ÖÇß¹ ¿« áñ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û»ñáõ Ù³ë ÙÁ ·Çï³Ïó»ó³õ ϳï³ñáõ³ÍÇÝ« ÷áÕáó Çç³õ »õ óáÛó»ñáí Çñ ½ûñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ²ñó³ËÇÝ: ´³Ûó ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç »õë ûñ³óáõÙÝ»ñ ϳÝ: úñÇݳÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ« ß³ï ½³ñٳݳÉÇ ¿« áñ Ù»Í Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Éáõé »Ý« Çñ»Ýó Ó³ÛÝÁ Éë»ÉÇ ã¿« ³Ýï»ë³Ý»ÉÇ ¿ Çñ»Ýó Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ù¿ç` áñå¿ë ÃÇÏáõÝù ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ: ºñÏñáñ¹ ûñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÛÝ ¿« áñ Ù»Ýù ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç §ß³ï Ñ³Û »Ýù »õ ùÇã ù³Õ³ù³óÇ »Ýù¦: ÆÙ ûñÇݳÏÁ µ»ñ»Éáí` Áë»Ù« áñ »ë Ñ³Û »Ù« µ³Ûó ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ »Ù »õ« ³é ³Û¹« Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñ áõÝÇÙ: ÆÙ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ ¿ ѳñó ï³É üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ å»ïáõû³Ý« ÿ ³ñ¹»ûù Ï°³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳ±Û« áñ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ù¿ç ù³Õ³ù³ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ Ï°³åñÇ« ÏÁ ͳÕÏÇ« »õ ï»ÕõáÛÝ ÅáÕáíáõñ-

¹Á ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³Û ºõñáå³ÛÇ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõÝ« ÑáÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ϳÛ` Áݹ¹ÇÙáõÃÇõÝ »õ ÇßËáÕ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ÙdzëÇÝ Ï°³ß˳ïÇÝ« ½Çñ³ñ ÏÁ ùÝݳ¹³ï»Ý« µ³Ûó Ùdzëݳµ³ñ ÏÁ ·áñÍ»Ý: ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ³ñ¹³ñ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ϳݫ ϳ߳é³Ï»ñáõÃÇõÝ ·ñ»Ã¿ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝÇ: ºõ Ù»ñ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ ³Ûë µáÉáñÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ËûëÇÉ Ù»ñ ³åñ³Í »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ å³ïÏ³Ý Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: ȳõ ¿« áñ óáÛó Ï°ÁÝ»Ýù ÂáõñùÇáÛ »õ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ¹»ëå³Ý³ïáõÝ»ñáõÝ ¹ÇÙ³ó« µ³Ûó ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï å¿ïù ¿ ݳ»õ óáÛó»ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»É üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý ³éç»õ »õ å³Ñ³Ýç»É« áñ ÷á÷áËáõû³Ý »ÝóñÏ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ Ýϳïٳٵ Çñ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ¸Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñ ³ÛëåÇëÇ Ñ³ëϳóáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿« áñ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ½³ñ·³ó³Í ã¿: © Ú©- ²Û¹ ãáñëûñ»³Û å³ï»ñ³½Ù¿Ý DZÝã ¹³ë»ñ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ù³Õ»É: ä© Â©- Ü³Ë å¿ïù ¿ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÝù« áñ ѳÛáó å³ïÙáõû³Ý ¿ç»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ ÏÁ ·ñáõÇ ³Ûë ÑáÕÇÝ íñ³Û: ä¿ïù ¿ ³Ûë ·Çï³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ áõݻݳÝù« ϳï³ñáõ³ÍÇÝ ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ÁÙµéÝ»Ýù »õ Áëï ³ÛÝÙ ß³ñÅÇÝù: ²Ûëûñ å³ÑÁ ѳë³Í ¿« áñ Ù»Ýù ÝáÛÝÇëÏ Ù»ñ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ÷áùñ áõÅÁ û·ï³·áñÍ»Ýù: úñÇݳÏ` ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç Ù»ñ áõÝ»ó³Í ϳñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³½Çõ ÑÇÝ· ïáÏáëÁ Ï°û·ï³·áñÍ»Ýù: ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç Ï³Û ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý Ñ³ïáõ³Í ÙÁ« áñ áñ»õ¿ ϳå áõÝÇ á°ã г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ á°ã ³É Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ñ»ï« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ÝáÝó É»½áõáí ËûëáÕÝ»ñ ãáõÝÇÝù« áñ µ³ó³ïñáõÃÇõÝ ï³Ý ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ: Ü»ñϳÛÇë Ù»Ýù Û»ïËáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí Ï°³ß˳ïÇÝù: ä¿ïù ¿ Ù»ñ Ùûï»óáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ë ϳ½Ù¿ ݳ»õ ѳٳٳñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝÁ: ä¿ïù ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 16

²Ü¸ð²¸²ðÒ

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

13

²ñó³Ëáõ٠سñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ºõ î³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ÎáñáõëïÝ»ñÇ Ø³ëÇÝ ÖßÙ³ñïáõÃÇõÝÁ ÆÙ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí« ÑÇõëÇë³ÛÇÝ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ« ³Ûëûñáõ³Û ¹ñáõû³Ùµ ºñµ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÁ ²åñÇÉÇ 2ÇÝ Ù»Ýù áõÝ»Ýù 14 é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ¹Çñù« áñáÝù ËûëáõÙ ¿ñ ²ñó³ËáõÙ 18 ½áÑÇ »õ 35 íÇ- ÙÇÝã»õ ²åñÇÉ 1-2Ç Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý áõÅ»ñÇ ñ³õáñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ« ß³ï»ñÁ ãѳõ³ï³óÇÝ: Ó»éùáõÙ ¿ñ: ºë ¿É ãѳõ³ï³óÇ: ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ »ÉáÛÃÇó áñáß Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³Ýó êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñ- ²ñó³Ë»³Ý ´³Ý³ÏÇ ÎáñáõëïïáõÙ áõÝ¿Ç ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝ« áñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñÁ гñ³õáõÙ` Ȼɿ »÷»ÛáõÙ ÏáÕÙÇ ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÁ` ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý« ù³2016Ç ²åñÇÉ 1-2Ç ·Çß»ñÁ ³½ñå¿ÛÕ³ù³ódzϳݫ 104 ¿: ²Û¹ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõ- ×³Ý³Ï³Ý ½ÇÝáõÅÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ·ñ³õáõ³Í ÝÁ« ѳÙá½áõ³Í ¿Ç« áñ ×ßÙ³ñïáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ Ȼɿ û÷¿ µ³ñÓáõÝùÁ ϳ٠µÉáõñÁ ϳÙ` ß³ï Ùûï ¿ ×ßÙ³ñïáõû³ÝÁ: ê³- ·ïÝõáõÙ ¿ Ðáñ³¹Ç½ ·ÇõÕÇ »õ Ðáñ³¹Ç½ ϳÛÝ ¹ñ³ Ù³ëÇÝ ã·ñ»óÇ ÇÙ Ûû¹áõ³ÍÝ»- ϳ۳ñ³ÝÇ ÙÇç»õ` ¹¿åÇ ²ñ³ùë ·ïÝáñáõÙ« Ñ»é³ñÓ³Ïáõ³Í ï»Õ»Ï³·ñáõÃÇõÝ- õáÕ Ñ³ïáõ³ÍáõÙ` ·»ïÇó ¹¿åÇ ÑÇõëÇë: Ý»ñáõÙ »õ ѳñó³½ñáÛóÝ»ñáõÙ: 1994Ç Ù³ÛÇë»³Ý ³ÝųÙÏ¿ï ½ÇݳγÙáõϳóÇ áõ ÇÝùë ÇÙ Ñ»ï ÏéáõÇ ¹³¹³ñáí »õ ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ß÷Ù³Ý ·Íáí Ù¿ç ¿Ç: ݳËÏÇÝ üǽáõÉÇÇ ßñç³ÝÇ Ðáñ³¹Ç½ ·ÇõÈñ³·ñáÕ Â³ÃáõÉ Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÁ ÕÁ Ùݳó ²ñó³ËÇ« ÇëÏ Ðáñ³¹Ç½ ϳ۳å³ñïõáõÙ ¿ñ (»ë áõÕÝ áõ ÍáõÍáí Éñ³·- ñ³ÝÁ` ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Ï³½ÙáõÙ: ñáÕ »Ù« ³ÝµáõÅ»ÉÇ ÑÇõ³Ý¹` Éñ³·ñáõȻɿ û÷¿ µÉáõñÁ ÏáñóÝ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ Ã»³Ùµ) г۳ëï³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ Â³- å³ßïûݳå¿ë ³é³çÇÝÁ Ëûë»ó ²ñó³ÃáõÉ Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇÝ« áñÇ Ñ³Ûñ³Ï³Ý ËÇ å³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñáõïáõÝÁ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇ íñ³Û ¿« áñÇ Ñ³ñ³½³ï- û³Ý ûå»ñ³ïÇõ µ³ÅÝÇ å»ï ìÇÏïáñ Ý»ñÁ ͳé³ÛáõÙ »Ý ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³- ²éëï³Ù»³ÝÁ ³åñÇÉ»³Ý ³ëáõÉÇëÝ»ÏáõÙ« áí ·Çï³ÏóáõÙ ¿ñ« áñ Çñ ïáõ³Í Éáõ- ñÇó Ù¿ÏáõÙ© §È»É¿ û÷¿Ý ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ Ñ³ñÁ ϳñáÕ ¿ Ëáõ×³å ³é³ç³óÝ»É Ù³ñáõ»É é³½Ù³í³ñ³Ï³Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõѳÝñáõû³Ý ßñç³ÝáõÙ« ³Ý³ë»ÉÇ ï³- ÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ É»ñ³Ý ·³é³å³Ýù å³ï׳é»É µáÉáñ Ù³Ûñ»ñÇÝ« ·³ÃÇ ïñ³Ù³·ÇÍÁ ϳ½ÙáõÙ ¿ 5 Ù»Ãñ: áñáÝó áñ¹ÇÝ»ñÁ ³Û¹ å³ÑÇÝ Ï³Ý·Ý³Í ÀݹѳÝáõñ ï»Õ³ÝùÇ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïáõ¿ÇÝ ³é³çÇÝ ·ÍáõÙ »õ Ýñ³ÝóÇó Éáõñ»ñ û³Ùµ Ýñ³ µ³ñÓñáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳ½ÙáõÙ ¿ ãáõÝ¿ÇÝ« áñÇ Ñ³Õáñ¹³Í ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõ- 20 Ù»Ãñ: ¸Çñù»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç Ù¿ç ³ÛÝ ÃÇõÝÁ« Ç í»ñçáÛ« ϳñáÕ ¿ÇÝ ³ÝáõÕÕ³ÏÇ ¿³Ï³Ý« ÿÏáõ½ Ù³ñï³í³ñ³Ï³Ý Ýß³û·ï³Ï³ñ ÉÇÝ»É ³½ñå¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏáÕ- ݳÏáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝÇ: Êûëù ãÏ³Û é³½Ù³í³ÙÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ñ³Ï³Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝ áõݻݳÉáõ ٳгëϳÝáõÙ ¿±ù ѳϳëáõÃÇõÝÁ© ê»ñÅ ëÇݦ: ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÁ ËûëáõÙ ¿ 18 ½áÑÇ Ù³ëÇÝ« ²å³ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÁ §äÉáõÙÇëÏ ÇÝã-áñ ÙÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ` 104Ç: å»ñϦÇÝ ïáõ³Í ѳñó³½ñáÛóáõÙ ³ë³ó« лﳷ³Û ûñ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Õáñ¹áõ»óÇÝ áñ §Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ Ù³ñï»ñÇ ÁÝóóѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ýáñ³Ýáñ ½áÑ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: ùáõÙ áñáß ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñ ¿ Ïáñóñ»É¦« §ß³ï ´³Ûó ¹ñ³Ýù ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ ²åñÇÉ 1-2Ç ÷áùñ ѳïáõ³Í¦ ß÷Ù³Ý ·ÍÇ ÑÇõëÇëáõÙ ·Çß»ñáõ³Û »õ ¹ñ³Ý Û³çáñ¹³Í Ù³ñï»- »õ ѳñ³õáõÙ« áñáÝù ãáõÝ¿ÇÝ §é³½Ù³í³ñÇ ½áÑ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ: ñ³Ï³Ý ϳñ»õáñáõÃÇõݦ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ½ÇÆÙ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí« áñáÝù å³ß- Ýáõ³Í áõÅ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ« áñáÝù ã»Ý ÷áñïûÝ³Ï³Ý ã»Ý »õ ϳñáÕ ¿ Çñ³Ï³Ýáõ- Ó»É Ñ»ï µ»ñ»É ¹ñ³Ýù` §Ýáñ ½áÑ»ñÇó ÃÇõÝÝ ³ÙµáÕçáíÇÝ ã³ñï³Û³Ûï»É« ²å- Ëáõë³÷»Éáõ ѳٳñ¦: ñÇÉÇ 1Çó ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÇ Ø»Ýù« µÝ³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ« Ñݳñ³õáñáõ½áÑ»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ` ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý »õ ù³Õ³- ÃÇõÝ ãáõÝ»Ýù 100 ïáÏáëáí ×ß·ñÇï Ý»ñù³ódzϳݫ 120Ç Ùûï ¿: ϳ۳óݻɫ ÿ áñù³Ý ¿ ³ñó³Ë»³Ý ÏáÕÙÇ ¹Çñù³ÛÇÝ »õ ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ÏáñáõëïÁ î³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ Î³Ù ¸Çñù³ÛÇÝ Îá- ѳñ³õ³ÛÇÝ` Ȼɿ û÷¿Ç áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ Í³Ýûà ÉÇÝ»Éáí ï»Õ³ÝùÇÝ« áõñáõëïÝ»ñ ²åñÇÉ»³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ûñ»ñÇÝ ëáõÙݳëÇñ»Éáí ï³ñµ»ñ ù³ñ�ݻñ« ³ñó³Ë»³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ áõÝ»ó³õ ݳ»õ ï³- ѳٻٳï»Éáí ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »õ ³½ñå¿Ûñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñ: ø³ÝÇ áñ Çß˳- ×³Ý³Ï³Ý ¹Çñù»ñÁ ÙÇÝã»õ 2016Ç ²åÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ »Ý áã ñÇÉÇ 1-2Ç ·Çß»ñÝ áõ ¹ñ³ÝÇó ³é³ç »³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý å³ïÏ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óݻɫ Õ³ÍÁ« ϳñáÕ »Ýù Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³ÝÁ Ùûï ÇëÏ Áݹ¹ÇÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳ٠Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝ- å³ïÏ»ñ áõݻݳÉ: ²ÛëåÇëáí« È»É¿ û÷¿áõÙ ³ñó³Ý»ñÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å ѳõ³ïÁ Ïáñóñ³ÍÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý íëï³ÑáõÙ »õ Û³×³Ë áõé׳óÝáõÙ »Ý« Ë»³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÁ Ïáñóñ»É ¿ 7 ¹Çñù« áñáÝù áñáß»óÇ ï³É ³ÛÝ ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ« ÙdzëÇÝ Ï³½ÙáõÙ »Ý 1«5Çó ÙÇÝã»õ 2 ùÇáñ »ë áõݻ٠ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ Ï³Ù ¹Çñù³- ÉáÙ»Ãñ »ñϳñáõÃÇõÝ »õ 500 Ù»ÃñÇó ÙÇÝã»õ 1 ùÇÉáÙ»Ãñ ËáñáõÃÇõÝ: ÛÇÝ ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: ²ë»É« áñ ë³ ß³ï Ù»Í Ïáñáõëï ¿« ³ñ²Û¹ ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ áõÝ»ó»É »Ù ³åñÇÉ»³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ûñ»ñÇÝ« ë³- ¹³ñ³óáõ³Í ã¿: ´³Ûó ãÇ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ Ý³»õ ϳÛÝ ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý ã»Ù Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É` ³Ý¹³¹³ñ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»É« ÿ Ȼɿ û÷¿Ý ѳßáõÇ ³éÝ»Éáí µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ·áñÍûÝÝ»ñ« ϳñ»õáñ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝÇ: Þ÷Ù³Ý ·ÍÇ ³Ûë ѳïáõ³ÍÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ ¹³ß³Û¹ ÃõáõÙ` ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÇõÝÁ: гñ³õ³ÛÇÝ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ (²ñ³ É»é- ï³í³Ûñ ¿« ÇëÏ ÝÙ³Ý ï³ñ³ÍùÇ å³ÛÕ³½³Ëɳñ)` Ȼɿ û÷¿ µ³ñÓáõÝùÇ Ù³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ ³Ù¿Ý ÙÇ µ³ñÓáõÝù áõÝÇ Ï³ßñç³ÝáõÙ« ³ñó³Ë»³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÁ Ïáñó- ñ»õáñ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝ: ²Ù¿ÝÇó ó³õ³ÉÇÝ áõ áÕµ»ñ·³Ï³ÝÝ ñ»É ¿ 7 é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ¹Çñù: ³ÛÝ ¿ñ« áñ Ȼɿ û÷¿Ç ¹Çñù»ñáõÙ ³ñÐÇõëÇë³ÛÇÝ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ (سï³ó³Ë»³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÁ ïáõ»ó ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ï³ëÕÇë/³ÉÇß-ó÷ γñ³ÏáÛáõÝÉáõ)« ³ñó³Ë»³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÁ ²åñÇÉ 1-2Ç ·Çß»ñÁ Ý»³Ï ½áÑ »õ íÇñ³õáñ: Ïáñóñ»ó ï³ëÝ»³Ï é³½Ù³Ï³Ý Û»Ý³Ï¿ï»ñ« ÇëÏ ³é³çÇÝ ·ÇÍÁ« ÇÝãå¿ë ѳ- 1994Ç ÚáõÝáõ³ñ»³Ý àÕµ»ñ·áõñ³õ³ÛÇÝ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ« ·ñ³õáõ»ó ѳϳ- ÃÇõÝÁ é³Ïáñ¹Ç ÏáÕÙÇó: ܳËù³Ý 1994Ç Ù³ÛÇë»³Ý ½ÇÝ³Ð³Û ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñÁ` 18-20 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ¹³¹³ñÁ« ³ñó³Ë»³Ý áõÅ»ñÁ ·ñáÑáí ïճݻñÁ« ëå³Ý»ñÁ` ·ÉáõË ËáݳñÑ¿ù ѳë»É ¿ÇÝ Ðáñ³¹Ç½ »ñϳÃáõÕ³ÛÇÝ Ï³ÁÝϳÍÝ»ñÇ áõ áÕç»ñÇ ³é³ç« ϳñáÕ³- Û³ñ³Ý: ²ÛÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý áõÅ»ñÇ í»ñ³Ñëó³Ý Û»ï ·ñ³õ»É ³Û¹ ۻݳϿï»ñÇ Ù»Í ÏáÕáõû³Ý ï³Ï ¿ñ áñáß Å³Ù³Ý³Ï: Ù³ëÁ` Ïéáõ»Éáí ÙÇÝã»õ í»ñçÇÝ ÷³Ù÷áõß- 1994Ç ÚáõÝáõ³ñÇ ³é³çÇÝ ûñ»ñÇÝ ³½ñïÁ« å³ÛûóÝ»Éáí í»ñçÇÝ ÝéݳÏÁ: å¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÁ Û³ñÓ³Ïáõ٠³ÃáõÉ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý

ÈÔÐ µ³Ý³ÏÇ Í³é³ÛáÕÝ»ñª Ëñ³Ù³ïÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç:

ëÏë»ó »ñ»ù áõÕÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí` سñï³Ï»ñï-ø»Éµ³ç³ñÇ« ²Õ¹³Ù-سñïáõÝÇÇ »õ Ðáñ³¹Ç½Ç ѳïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÙ: гϳé³Ïáñ¹Á Û»ï µ»ñ»ó Ðáñ³¹Ç½ »ñϳÃáõÕ³ÛÇÝ Ï³Û³ñ³ÝÁ: ÚáõÝáõ³ñÇ ³é³çÇÝ ß³µ³Ãáõ³Û ÁÝóóùáõÙ ³¹ñµ»ç³Ý³Ï³Ý áõÅ»ñÇÝ Û³çáÕáõ»ó ×»Õù»É »õ Ùûï 15 ùÙ Ëáñáõû³Ùµ »õ 5 ù٠ɳÛÝáõû³Ùµ ³é³ç³Ý³É ѳñ³õ³ñ»õ»É»³Ý` г¹ñáõÃÇ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ: ¸ñ³Ý Ýå³ëï»ó Æñ³ÝÇ ï³ñ³Íùáí ³½ñå¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý Ë³÷³Ý³ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ËÙµ³õáñÙ³Ý ³ÝóáõÙÁ ³ñó³Ë»³Ý áõÅ»ñÇ ÃÇÏáõÝù: ²Ûë Ûû¹áõ³ÍÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Éáõ ÁÝóóùáõÙ »ë« Áëï ÇÙ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõû³Ý ï³Ï ·ïÝáõáÕ 1991-1994 Ãé å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ½áÑ»ñÇ óáõó³ÏÇ« ѳßáõ»óÇ« ÿ áñù³Ý ¿ »Õ»É ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ½áÑ»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ Ȼɿ û÷¿Ç ϳ٠Ðáñ³¹Ç½Ç ѳïáõ³ÍáõÙ 1994Ç ³ñÇõݳÉÇ ÓÙñ³Ý ³ÙÇëÝ»ñÇÝ: Ðáñ³¹Ç½ ϳ۳ñ³ÝÁ Û»ï ·ñ³õ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ϳï³ÕÇ Ù³ñï»ñ ¿ÇÝ ÁÝóÝáõÙ: ²Û¹ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ ïáõ»É ¿ ßáõñç 400 ½áÑ: ²ñó³Ë»³Ý »ñÏáõëáõÏ¿ë ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ÁÝóóùáõ٠ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÇ ½áÑ»ñÁ` ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý »õ ù³Õ³ù³ódzϳݫ ϳ½ÙáõÙ ¿ ßáõñç 7©000:

ì³ñ³Ý¹³ üǽáõÉÇÇ Þñç³ÝÝ ²Ûëûñ

üǽáõÉÇÇ ßñç³ÝÁ »õ ѳٳÝáõÝ ù³Õ³ùÁ ݳËÏÇÝáõÙ Ïáãáõ»É ¿ γñ»³·ÇÝû: 1930ÇÝ Ý³ËÏÇÝ èáõë³Ï³Ý ϳÛëñáõû³Ý ºÉǽ³í»ïåáÉÇ Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ç Î³ñ»³·ÇÝû ßñç³ÝÇ ÙÇ Ù³ëÇ íñ³Û Ó»õ³õáñáõ»ó Ýáñ í³ñã³Ï³Ý Ùdzõáñ« áñÁ 1959ÇÝ` Ç å³ïÇõ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ Øáѳٻï üǽáõÉÇÇ« í»ñ³Ýáõ³Ýáõ»ó üǽáõÉÇ: ܳËù³Ý ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Ñéã³ÏáõÙÁ` 1918Á« γñ»³·ÇÝáÝ ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ µÝ³Ï»óáõ³Í ¿ñ éáõë ÙáÉáϳÝÝ»ñáí: ²ñó³Ë-²½ñå¿Û×³Ý ß÷Ù³Ý ·ÇÍÁ 1994Ç Ø³ÛÇëÇÝ Ñ³ëï³ïáõ³Í ½Çݳ¹³¹³ñáí ³ÝóÝáõÙ ¿ ݳËÏÇÝ ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ üǽáõÉÇÇ ßñç³Ýáí: Öß·ñÇï ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿ ³ë»É« ÿ ݳËÏÇÝ üǽáõÉÇÇ ßñç³ÝÇ áñ Ù³ëÝ ¿ Ùݳó»É ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇÝ: ºñµ ݳÛáõÙ »Ýù ù³ñ�ÇÝ« Ýϳï»ÉÇ ¿« áñ ßñç³ÝÇ Ï¿ëÇó å³Ï³ëÝ ¿ ·ïÝõáõÙ ³Ûëûñáõ³Û ÈÔÐ ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ:

гßáõÇ ³éÝ»Éáí« áñ ÙÇÝã»õ 1993Ç ú·áëïáëÇ 23Á (ë³ ³ÛÝ ûñÝ ¿« »ñµ ³ñó³Ë»³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÁ ³é³Ýó Éáõñç ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÇ Ùï³õ üǽáõÉÇ) ßñç³ÝÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ 1386 ù³é³ÏáõëÇ ùÇÉáÙ»Ãñ ¿ñ« ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ³ë»É« áñ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë 600 ù³é³ÏáõëÇ ùÇÉáÙ»ÃñÝ ¿ ³Ûëûñ ·ïÝõáõÙ ²ñó³ËÇ Ï³½ÙáõÙ: ²ñó³ËÇ Ï³½ÙáõÙ ·ïÝáõáÕ Ý³ËÏÇÝ üǽáõÉÇÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ µÝ³Ï»óáõ³Í ã¿« ÙÇÝã¹»é ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ ·ïÝáõáÕ üǽáõÉÇÇ ßñç³ÝáõÙ Ï³Û 22 µÝ³Ï³í³Ûñ: Þñç³ÝÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í µÝ³Ï³í³ÛñÁ Ðáñ³¹Ç½ ù³Õ³ù³ïÇå ³õ³ÝÝ ¿: î³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç ²ñó³ËÇ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ üǽáõÉÇ ù³Õ³ùÁ »õ ßñç³ÝÁ« áñï»Õ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ï³ëÝ»³Ï Ñ³Û ¿ µÝ³ÏõáõÙ« í»ñ³Ýáõ³Ý»óÇÝ ì³ñ³Ý¹³: à±í ¿ñ üǽáõÉÇÝ: üǽáõÉÇÝ 15ñ¹ ¹³ñÇ Ý߳ݳõáñ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍÝ»ñÇó áõ Ùï³ÍáÕÝ»ñÇó Øáѳٻï ÇåÝ êáõÉ¿ÛÙ³ÝÇ ·ñ³Ï³Ý ³ÝáõÝÝ ¿: ÌÝáõ»É ¿ Æñ³ùÇ ø³ñå³É³ ù³Õ³ùáõÙ« ·ñ»É ³ñ³µ»ñ¿Ý« å³ñëÏ»ñ¿Ý »õ ûëٳݻñ¿Ý: ÐÇõëÇë³ÛÇÝ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ (سï³ÕÇë/³ÉÇß-³÷ γñ³ÏáÛáõÝÉáõ) ²ñó³ËÇ ¹Çñù³ÛÇÝ »õ ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ÏÁ ·ñ»Ù ³ÛÉ ³éÇÃáí:

¶ñ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ Çñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù ѳëó¿Çݪ Email: torontohye@gmail.com

14

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

äàÈêàвÚàôÂÆôÜ

¾ñïáÕ³ÝÇ ä³ßÇåá½áõùÝ»ñÁ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ø¿ç ̻ͻñ ºÝ Ð³Û ºõ øÇõñï ºñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñÁ Ú³ñáõà ê³ëáõÝ»³Ý

ÂáõñùÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ³ù³óÇ ï³ÉÁ »õ µéáõÝóùÝ»ñáí ѳñáõ³Í»ÉÁ ëÏë³Í »Ý ¹³éÝ³É ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý »ñ»õáÛÃ: ²Ù¿Ý ³Ý·³Ù« »ñµ Ñ³Û Ï³Ù ùÇõñï »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ùÝݳ¹³ï»Ý ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« ³ÝáÝù ¹³Å³Ý Û³ñÓ³ÏÙ³Ý Ï°»ÝóñÏáõÇÝ ¾ñïáÕ³ÝÇ §²ñ¹³ñáõÃÇõÝ »õ ½³ñ·³óáõÙ¦ ÇßËáÕ Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý (²¼Î) Ïéáõ³½³Ý »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿: ì»ñçÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ ²¼Î-Ç »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñÁ íÇñ³õáñ³ÝùÝ»ñ ѳëóáõó³Í »Ý åáÉë³Ñ³Û γñû ö³ÛɳÝÇ »õ ùÇõñ¹ ü»ñѳà ¾ÝãáõÇ »õ ýǽÇù³Ï³Ý µéÝáõû³Ý »ÝóñÏ³Í ½³ÝáÝù« áñáÝù ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ý Áݹ¹ÇÙ³¹Çñ §ÄáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñáõ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý¦ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ (ÄÄÎ): 21 ²åñÇÉ 2016ÇÝ ö³ÛÉ³Ý ÂáõñùÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ ³Ýݳ˳¹¿å »ÉáÛÃáí: гۻñ¿Ý §´³ñ»õ Ó»½¦áí áÕçáõݻɿ »ïù »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñÁ« ³Ý ѳٳñÓ³Ïûñ¿Ý ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»ó© §²é³çÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ ëÏë»É¿ »ïù« 24 ²åñÇÉ 1915ÇÝ« ó³õûù« ³é³çÇÝ Ó»ñµ³Ï³ÉáõáÕÝ»ñÁ »Õ³Ý Ñ³Û Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ« ѳٳÛùÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñÁ »õ »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñÁ©©©: гϳé³Ï »ñ»ë÷áË³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓ»éÝÙË»ÉÇáõû³Ýª ³ÝáÝù Ó»ñµ³Ï³Éáõ»ó³Ý »õ ³ùëáñáõ»ó³Ý ²Ý·³ñ³« ²Û³ß« àõñý³ »õ îdzñå»ùÇñ« ÇëÏ ³ùëáñÇ ×³ÙµáõÝ íñ³Û ëå³ÝÝáõ»ó³Ý Ññáë³Ï³ËáõÙµ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿: Æ Ñ³ñÏ¿« ѳٳÛÝùÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñÁ »õ »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñÁ Ù¿çï»Õ¿Ý í»ñóÝ»É¿Ý »ïù« ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ׳ٵáí ѳñó»ñ ÉáõÍ»Éáõ ³ÝáÝó å³Ñ³ÝçÁ ¹³ñÓ³õ ³õ»Éáñ¹« ÇëÏ Ñ³Û »õ ³ëáñÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñÁ Ññ³Ù³Ýáí Ïáïáñáõ»ó³Ý áõ ³ùëáñáõ»ó³Ý Çñ»Ýó Ñݳ·áÛÝ ÑáÕ»ñ¿Ý« áõñ ³åñ»ñ ¿ÇÝ Ñ³½³ñ³Ù»³ÏÝ»ñ¦: ö³ÛÉ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñӳϻó³õ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ»É ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç ÙÇÝã»õ ûñë ß³ñáõݳÏáõáÕ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ³Ùû-

ÂáõñùÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ñ³Û »ñ»ë÷áË³Ý Î³ñû ö³ÛÉ³Ý Ëáßï³Ý·áõÙÇ Ï°»ÝóñÏáõÇ:

óÉÇ Å³é³Ý·áõÃÇõÝÁ© §î»ë¿°ù ³ɿ³Ã ÷³ß³ÛÇ« Ö»Ù³É ÷³ß³ÛÇ »õ ¾Ýí¿ñ ÷³ß³ÛÇ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ: ²ÝáÝó ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñáí »ñÏñÇ 2500 í³Ûñ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÷áÕáóÝ»ñ Ïáãáõ³Í »Ý: ò³õûù« ³Ûëûñ ÏÁ ù³É»Ýù ³ɿ³Ã ÷³ß³ÛÇ ³ÝáõÝÁ ÏñáÕ ÷áÕáóÝ»ñáí: ²Ûëûñ Ïñݳ±ù å³ïÏ»ñ³óݻɫ áñ »ñóù ¶»ñÙ³Ýdz »õ ä»éÉÇÝÇ Ù¿ç ù³É¿ù ÐÇÃÉ»ñÇ »õ λå»ÉëÇ ³ÝáõÝÁ ÏñáÕ ÷áÕáóÝ»ñáí: ÆÝã忱ë ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ë³ ÁݹáõÝÇÉ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ûëûñ Ù»ñ »ñÏñÇ 2500 í³Ûñ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ù³É»Ýù ³ɿ³Ã ÷³ß³ÛÇ ³ÝáõÝÁ ÏñáÕ ÷áÕáóÝ»ñáí »õ åáÕáï³Ý»ñáí¦: Æñ »ÉáÛÃÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ö³ÛÉ³Ý Ãáõ³ñÏ»ó ÂáõñùÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ Ý³Ñ³ï³Ïáõ³Í Ñ³Û »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñáõ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ óáõó³¹ñ»ó ³ÝáÝó ٻͳ¹Çñ Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ« Ý»ñ³é»³É ¶ñÇ·áñ ¼áÑñ³åÇ« áñáÝó Ó»ñµ³Ï³É³Í ¿ÇÝ 24 ²åñÇÉ 1915ÇÝ »õ ¹³Å³Ý³µ³ñ ëå³ÝݳÍ: Ð³Û »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÁ ³Ý»ñÏÇõÕ ³é³ç³ñÏ»ó Û³é³ç³óÝ»É ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ ÙÁ« áñ ÏÁ Ñ»ï³ùÝÝ¿ ³ÝáÝó Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñÁ« ÏÁ µ³ó³Û³Ûï¿ ³ÝáÝó Ù³Ñáõ³Ý Ù¿ç å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ³ÝÓ»ñÁ« áñáÝù å³ïáõÇñ³Í »õ Ç Ï³ï³ñ ³Í³Í »Ý Ñ³Û »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñáõ ëå³ÝÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« å³ñ½»É« ÿ áõñ »Ý óÕáõ³Í ³-

ÝáÝó ³×ÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« í»ñ³Ã³Õ»É ½³ÝáÝù Áëï å³ïß³× ÍÇë³Ï³ñ·Ç »õ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»É ³ÝáÝó ³ñųݳå³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ: ¼³ñٳݳÉÇ ã¿« áñ ö³ÛɳÝÇ ³é³ç³ñÏÁ Ù»ñÅáõ»ó³õ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿: ö³ÛÉ³Ý ÂáõñùÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝǪ 1915 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ý³Ñ³ï³Ïáõ³Í Ñ³Û »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ Çñ Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ ïáõñùÁ Ù³ïáõó»É¿ »ïù« »ÉáÛÃÁ ³õ³ñï»óª ѳۻñ¿Ýáí ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ó³õ³Ïó³Ï³Ý Ëûëù»ñ Áë»Éáí ѳݷáõó»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ© §²ëïáõ³Í Çñ»Ýó Ñá·ÇÝ Éáõë³õáñ¿¦: ²¼ÎÇ »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó íÇñ³õáñ³ÝùÝ»ñáí »õ ëå³éݳÉÇùÝ»ñáí µ³½ÙÇóë ÷áñÓ»óÇÝ Áݹѳï»É ö³ÛɳÝÇ »ñϳñ³ßáõÝã »õ Ëǽ³Ë »ÉáÛÃÁ: 2 سÛÇëÇÝ« »ñµ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ѳõ³ùáõ³Í ¿ñ Áݹ¹ÇÙ³¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ »ñ»ë÷áË³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓéÝÙË»ÉÇáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ½ñÏ»Éáõ ѳٳñ« ²¼ÎÇ »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñÁ ï³ëÁ í³ÛñÏ»³ÝÝáó Í»ÍÏéïáõùÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ áïù»ñáí »õ µéáõÝóùÝ»ñáí ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 100 ѳñáõ³Í ѳëóáõóÇÝ ö³ÛɳÝÇ: ö³ÛÉ³Ý ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÁ áñ³Ï»ó ǵñ»õ §Ý³Ë³å¿ë Íñ³·ñáõ³Í ÈÇÝãÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÇõݪ Çñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝùÝáõû³Ý å³ï׳éáí¦:

Ú³ñÓ³ÏáõÙ¿Ý »ïù« »ñµ ÄÄÎ-Ç »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñÁ Éù»óÇÝ ¹³ÑÉÇ×Á« Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ѳõ³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ïáõ³õ ùñï³Ù¿ï ÄÄÎ »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñÁ ³ÝÓ»éÝÙË»ÉÇáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ½ñÏ»Éáõ ³é³ç³ñÏÇÝ: ΰ³ÏÝϳÉáõÇ« áñ ³Ûë ë³¹ñÇã Ó»éݳñÏÁ ßáõïáí ÏÁ ѳëï³ïáõÇ ÂáõñùÇáÛÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç©©©: ´³½Ù³ÃÇõ ùÇõñï »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñ« ö³ÛɳÝÇ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ« ÏñÝ³Ý Ó»ñµ³Ï³ÉáõÇÉ ßÇÝÍáõ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñáí: ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ñ³õ³Ý³Ï³Ýáõû³Ùµ« ¾ñïáÕ³Ý Ùï³¹Çñ ¿ Ýáñ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»Éª Ûáõë³Éáí« áñ ²¼ÎÝ Éñ³óáõóÇã ³ÃáéÝ»ñ ÏÁ ·ñ³õ¿ ÄÄÎÇ Ã³÷áõñ ï»Õ»ñÁ ÷á˳ñÇÝ»Éáíª Çñ»Ý ѳٳñ µ³õ³Ï³Ý³ã³÷ Ó³ÛÝ»ñ ³å³Ñáí»Éáí ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿çª ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÷áË»Éáõ »õ ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѽûñ áõ ÙÇ³Ñ»Í³Ý í³ñã³Ï³ñ· ѳëï³ï»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ÆëÏ ÙÇÝã ³Û¹« ö³ÛɳÝÇ ×³Ï³ï³·ÇñÁ ϳñÍ»ë ÿ ϳÝËáñáßáõ³Í ¿©©©: γ°Ù ³Ý ÏÁ ¹³ï³å³ñïáõÇ »ñϳñ³ï»õ ³½³ï³½ñÏٳݫ ϳ°Ù Ï°³ñÅ³Ý³Ý³Û ÝáÛÝ áÕµ»ñ·³Ï³Ý ׳ϳﳷñÇÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë Ñ³Û Éñ³·ñáÕ Ðñ³Ý¹ îÇÝùÁ« áñáõÝ Ãáõñù ͳÛñ³Û»Õ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ë³éݳëñïûñ¿Ý ëå³ÝÝ»óÇÝ êï³ÙåáõÉÇ Ù¿ç« 19 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2007ÇÝ©©© ´³ñÇ Ï³ÙùÇ ï¿ñ µáÉáñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ³ÙµáÕç ³ß˳ñÑÇ å¿ïù ¿ Çñ»Ýó µáÕáùÇ Ó³ÛÝÁ µ³ñÓñ³óݻݪ ¹³ï³å³ñï»Éáí ¾ñïáÕ³ÝÇ ûñÁëïûñ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ë³ëïϳóáÕ µéݳå»ï³Ï³Ý Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ¸Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñª ö³Ûɳݫ áñ ÏÁ µáÕáù¿ Ù¿Ï ¹³ñ ³é³ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í »ñ»ë÷áË³Ý ¶ñÇ·áñ ¼áÑñ³åÇ ëå³ÝÝáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù« ³Ûëûñ ÇÝù Ï³Ý·Ý³Í ¿ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý íï³Ý·ÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³ó« ù³ÝÇ ¹»é ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃÇõÝÁ Éáõñç ݳ˳½·áõß³óáõÙÝ»ñ ã¿ Áñ³Í ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ýª ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ËÇëï ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ Ó»éݳñÏ»Éáõ »ñ³ß˳õáñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ñ³Û »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÇÝ ³å³ÑáíáõÃÇõÝÁ: ò³õûù« ϳñÍ»ë áãÇÝã ÷áËáõ³Í ¿ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç í»ñçÇÝ Ñ³ñÇõñ ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ©©©

سñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Æñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý¿Ý ä³Ñ³Ýç»ó øÝÝ»É Î³ñû ö³ÛɳÝÇ ¸¿Ù Ú³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÁ ì»ñçÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ûñ³Ï³ñ·Ç íñ³Û ¿ ùñï³Ù¿ï ÄáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñáõ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý äáÉëáÛ »ñ»ë÷áË³Ý Î³ñû ö³ÛɳÝÇ å³ñ³·³Ý« áñáõÝ ¹¿Ù« ÇÝãå¿ë Û³ÛïÝÇ ¿« ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ÅáÕáíÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙ ·áñÍáõ³Í ¿ñ ÇßË³Ý³Ù¿ï »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿: ²Û¹ Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñÁ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ÃÇñ³Ë ¹³ñÓáõó³Í ¿ÇÝ Î³ñû ö³ÛɳÝÁ« »õ ³Ýáñ Ñ³Û ÁÉɳÉáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáõ³Í ³ÏݳñÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ÇÝ Ý³Ë³ï³Ï³Ý áõ ó»Õ³å³ßï³Ï³Ý µÝáÛÃ: Ðñ³Ý¹ ¶³ëå³ñ»³Ý §Â³ñ³ý¦ ûñÃÇ ¿ç»ñáí ÏÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ¿« áñ ³Ûë Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÁ ³ÛÅÙ ùÝݳñÏáõÙÇ ÝÇõà ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ ݳ»õ سñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõ ÙÇáõû³Ý ò»Õ³å³ßïáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿: Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ѳñóÁ ÛÕ³Í ¿ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý »õ å³Ñ³Ýç³Í ¿« áñ ɳÛÝ ùÝݳñÏáõÙÇ »ÝóñÏáõÇ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ó»Õ³å³ßï³Ï³Ý Ýϳï³éáõÙÝ»ñáí ϳï³ñáõ³Í ³Ûë Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÁ: Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ Çñ ¹ÇÙáõÙݳ·ÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ýß¿« ÿ Ãñù³Ï³Ý Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝ-

Ý»ñÁ ³Ù¿Ý ×Ç· Ç ·áñÍ ÏÁ ¹Ý»Ý« áñå¿ë½Ç ùñï³Ù¿ï Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ï»³Ýù¿Ý ¹áõñë íï³ñ»Ý« áõ ³Û¹ Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñÁ å³ïÅáõÇÝ: ²Ûë Ýå³ï³Ïáí ¿« áñ Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙ ÙÁÝ ³É ϳï³ñáõ³Í ¿ γñû ö³ÛɳÝÇ íñ³Û: ´³Ûó ö³ÛɳÝÇ íñ³Û ϳï³ñáõ³Í Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÁ ÙdzÛÝ ýǽÇù³Ï³Ý ѳñáõ³ÍÇ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³Ýù ã¿ áõÝ»ó³Í« ³ÛÉ»õ ó»Õ³å³ßï³Ï³Ý Û³Ýó³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝ ¿: Ú³ñÓ³ÏÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ûëï³Ï Ï»ñåáí ݳ˳ïáõ³Í ¿ γñû ö³ÛɳÝÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝùÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ¹ÇÙáõÙݳ·ÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý Ï³ñ»õáñ Ï¿ïÁ ÏÁ í»ñ³µ»ñÇ Î³ñû ö³ÛɳÝÇ Ï»³ÝùÇ ³å³Ñáíáõû³Ý ³éÝãáõáÕ ³ÏݳñÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ: ÐáÝ ÛÇß»óáõÙ ÏÁ ϳï³ñáõÇÝ Ðñ³Ý¹ îÇÝùÇ »õ ê»õ³Ï ä³ÉÁù×ÁÇ ¹¿Ù ·áñÍáõ³Í ٳѳóáõ Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ å³Ñ³Ýç³Í ¿« áñ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³õ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ¿« ÿ ÇÝù ÏÁ å³Ë³ñ³Ï¿ ³Ûë Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÁ »õ ¹¿Ù ¿ ³Ù¿Ý ï»ë³Ï ó»Õ³å³ßï³Ï³Ý ³ñ³ñùÇ:

Find us on facebook

www.facebook/Torontohye newspaper

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

ØÞ²ÎàÚÂ

²ñ³ñ³ïÁ ÏÁ ϳÝã¿

²ë³ïáõñ â³É»³ÝÇ ÚÇß³ï³Ï³ñ³ÝÁ

γñû ²ñÙ¿Ý»³Ý

ÀÝûñóáÕÇ ë»Õ³ÝÇÝ íñ³Û ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ í»ñç»ñë ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í §²ë³ïáõñ â³É»³ÝÇ Úáõß»ñ¦áõ ·»Õ³ïÇå ѳïáñÁ Çñ ѳۻñ¿Ý µÝ³·ñáí »õ ÝáÛÝ ÏáÕùÇÝ Ù¿ç Áݹ·ñÏáõ³Í ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý óñ·Ù³Ýáõû³Ùµ: гïáñÁ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïáõû³Ý å³ïñ³ëï³Í ¿ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÇ áñ¹Çݪ äñ© ¼³ñ»Ñ ²© â³É»³Ý« §²ëå³ñ¿½¦Ç ËÙµ³·ÇñÝ»ñª ²µû äáÕÇÏ»³ÝÇ« ²ñ³ ʳã³ïáõñ»³ÝÇ »õ â³É»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³ÛÉ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ùµ: ػͳå¿ë áÕçáõÝ»ÉÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ »õ ϳñ»õáñ Ý»ñ¹ñá°õÙ ÙÁ ³ñ¹³ñ»õª г×ÝáÛ ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý »õ ³Ýáñ Û³çáñ¹áÕ ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ Ñ³Û³Ã³÷Ù³Ý »õ ³éѳë³ñ³Ï гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý å³ïÙáõû³Ý í³õ»ñ³·ñ³Ï³Ý ýáݹÁ ѳٳÉñ»Éáõ ï»ë³Ï¿ï¿Ý: §Ð³×ÁÝóÇ »Ù¦« Ï°Áë¿ ²ë³ïáõñ â³É»³Ý µ³Ý³Éáí Çñ Ñå³ñï Ù³ñ¹áõ »õ ÏáñáíÇ Ñ³×ÁÝóÇÇ íϳ۳ñ³ÝÁ: §Ð³×ÁÝ ù³Õ³ùÁª ³ñÍáõ»µáÛÝÁ ÎÇÉÇÏ»³Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ ßñç³ÝÇÝ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ ²ï³Ý³ ݳѳݷÇÝ ÑÇõëÇëÁ: ¼áõï ѳ۳µÝ³Ï ù³Õ³ù ÙÁÝ ¿ñ« 25000 µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ùµ: Þ³ï ùÇã Ãáõáí Ãáõñù»ñ ϳÛÇÝ ÙdzÛÝ« áñáÝù â³Ýïñ ÏÁ Ïáãáõ¿ÇÝ© ï»ÕõáÛÝ Ñ³Û»ñáõ µ³ñµ³éáí ÏÁ Ëûë¿ÇÝ »õ ³ÝáÝó Ï»Ýó³ÕÁ áõÝ¿ÇÝ®¦ ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ ïáÕ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÑáëÇÝ í×Çï ÏáѳÏÝ»ñáí »õ ÏÁ å³ïÙ»Ý Ï»³ÝùÇ ³ÝÏ»ÕÍ ½ÇÝáõáñÇÝ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ùë³Ý»ñáñ¹ ¹³ñáõ Ù»Í ï»Õ³ß³ñÅ»ñáõ Áݹٿç¿Ý: ²ë³ïáõñ â³É»³Ý ËÇï ËûëùÇ Ù³ñ¹Ý ¿ »õ Çñ 98 ïå³·Çñ ¿ç»ñ¿ µ³Õϳó³Í ѳïáñÁ Ï°³éÇÝùÝ¿ ÁÝûñóáÕÁ Çñ å³ñ½áõû³Ùµ« ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ýáõû³Ùµ« ç»ñÙáõû³Ùµ »õ ³ÝÏ»ÕÍáõ-

û³Ùµ: ²Ý Çñ Ûáõß»ñáõ ï»ïñÁ ³ÙµáÕç³óáõó³Í ¿ 1956ÇÝ« ä¿ÛñáõÃÇ Ù¿ç »õ ½³ÛÝ áñå¿ë ³õ³Ý¹ ÷á˳Ýó³Íª Çñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñá°õÝ: һ鳷ÇñÁ Ùݳó³Í ¿ ³ÝïÇå Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÇ Ñ³ñ³½³ïÝ»ñáõÝ Ùûï »õ ·áõñ·áõñ³Ýùáí å³Ñáõ³Íª áñå¿ë ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ý³Ñ³å»ïÇÝ µ³µ³ËáõÝ ÛÇß³ï³Ï³ñ³ÝÁª â³É»³Ý ·»ñ¹³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ³éѳë³ñ³Ï г×ÝáÛ Ñ»ñáë³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç (Çñ ëÇñ³Í µ³éáíª §Ñ³×ÁÝóÇáõû³Ý¦) ³åñ³Í ųٳݳÏÇ µ³Ëïáñáß Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ųٳݳϳ·ñáõû³Ùµ: ÐÇÙ³« áñ ³Ý ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ Ñ³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ ßñç³Ý³éáõû³Ý Ù¿ç« ³Ý ³ÛÉ»õë ÷ñÏáõ³Í ¿ Û³õÇï»Ýáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: ²Ý ³ÛÅÙ Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý í»ñ³åñ³Í Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»ñáõ ë»ñáõÝ¹Ç Ñ»ï½Ñ»ï¿ ×á˳óáÕ íϳÛáõû³Ýó ÁݹѳÝñ³Ï³Ý Ù³ï»Ý³·Çïáõû³Ý: ÊÙµ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ ûñÇݳϻÉÇ Ý³Ë³ÝÓ³Ëݹñáõû³Ùµ« Ûáõß»ñáõ ³Ûë ·ÇñùÁ ݳ»õ ѳñëï³óáõ³Í ¿ Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñáí« ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ ù³ñ�áí »õ ѳñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ ÙÁ µáí¿Ý í»ñÁÝÓÇõÕ³Í â³É»³Ý ·»ñ¹³ëï³ÝÇ ïáÑٳͳéáí: ΰ³ñÅ¿ Ùûï¿Ý ùÝÝ»É ³Ûë ïáÑٳͳéÁ® γñ³å»ï â³É»³Ý Áݹ ÐéÇ÷ëÇÙ¿ ÊñÇÙ»³ÝÇ ê© åë³ÏÇ ËáñÑáõñ¹¿Ý ëÏǽµ ³é³Í ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý µáÛÝÁ Ññ³ßùáí ÏÁ í»ñ³åñÇ 1909Ç »õ 1915Ç ó»Õ³ëå³Ý³Ï³Ý µÝ³çÝçáõÙÝ»ñ¿Ý »õ ë³Ï³ÛÝ ½áÑ Ï°»ñÃ³Û ø»Ù³É³Ï³Ý íáÑÙ³ÏÝ»ñáõ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ç³ñ¹ÇÝ« »ñµ г×ÝáÛ ÇÝݳÙë»³Û ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÷áõÉ Ïáõ ·³Û (1920 ÃáõÇ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñÇ 15ÇÝ) ѳ×ÁÝóÇÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ñáë³Ï³Ý ¹ÇÙ³¹ñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïù: ÎÁ ÷ñÏáõÇ ÙdzÛÝ Çñ»Ýó ²ëïáõ³Í³ïáõñ áñ¹ÇÝ« áñ Çñ»ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÏÁ Ïáãáõ¿ñ ²ë³ïáõñ« Ý»ñÏ³Û Ñ³ïáñÇÝ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÁ: ÎÁ ÷ñÏáõÇ ßÝáñÑÇõ ³ÛÝ µ³Ëï³õáñ ÇñáÕáõû³Ý« áñ ³Ý ²ï³Ý³ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõ¿ñ г×ÝáÛ å³ß³ñÙ³Ý ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõÝ: ²ï³Ý³ÛÇ Ù¿ç« ²ë³ïáõñ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñ¿Ý ¿ г×ÝáÛ ¹ÇÙ³¹ñáõû³Ý å³ñ»Ý³õáñÙ³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ ï»ÕõáÛÝ ÐÚ¸ Ù³ñÙÝÇ (áñáõÝ ³Ý¹³Ù ¿ ÇÝù) »õ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ØÇáõû³Ý ջϳí³ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: üñ³Ýë³Ï³Ý Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ½³ñٳݳÉÇ »õ ³ÝѳëÏݳÉÇ Ñ»ï»õáճϳÝáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ Ù»ñÅ»Ý û·Ý»É г×ÁÝÇ Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ© ³ÝáÝù ݳ»õ ³Ýϳñ»ÉÇ ÏÁ ¹³ñÓÝ»Ý ²ï³Ý³Û¿Ý ϳ-Ù³õáñ áõÅ»ñáõ ÙáõïùÁ г×ÁÝ:

üñ³Ýë³Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ëÏë³Í ¿ ÃÇÏáõÝù¿Ý ¹³ßáõݳѳñ»É ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ø»Ù³ÉÇ Ñ»ï í³ñ³Í Çñ Û³ÛïÝÇ »õ ·³ÕïÝÇ µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí: г×ÝáÛ ÷Éáõ½Ù³Ý ÏÁ Û³çáñ¹¿ ѳ×ÁÝóÇÝ»ñáõ Ù»Í Ïáïáñ³ÍÁ: سñ³ßÇ« г×ÝáÛ« ²ÛÝóåÇ Ñ»ñáë³Ï³Ý ׳ϳï³Ù³ñï»ñÁ Ç í»ñçáÛ ÷áõÉ åÇïÇ ·³Ý »õ ͳÛñ åÇïÇ ³éÝ¿ ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ ³ÕÇï³ÉÇ å³ñåáõÙÁ: ºõ Û³ÝϳñÍ« ß³µ³ÃÝ»ñáõ »õ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõ ÙÇçáóÇÝ« í»ñç åÇïÇ ·ïÝ¿ ÎÇÉÇÏÇ³Ý å³ïÙáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: ²Ý í»ñç åÇïÇ ·ïÝ¿ Çñ Ýáñ í»ñ³ÍÝáõÝ¹Ç Ý³Ë³ß»ÙÇÝ: ÎáñëÝóݻɿ »ïù Çñ ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñÁ« ²ë³ïáõñ Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ ÏÇÉÇÏ»óÇÝ»ñáõ Ëáõ׳å³Ñ³ñ ·³ÕÃÇÝ: â³É»³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù»Í ·»ñ¹³ëï³ÝÇ ³Ûë í»ñ³åñáÕ ß³é³õÇÕÁ ä¿Ûñáõà ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ 1921Ç ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇÝ« »ñµ ³ñ¹¿Ý ûõ³ÏáË³Í ¿ñ Çñ »ñ»ëáõÝ»ñáñ¹ ï³ñÇÝ: 1923ÇÝ ³Ý ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ Çñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁª ³ÙáõëݳݳÉáí ѳ×ÁÝóÇ â³Ùë³ñ»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ¹áõëïñª ºñ³ÝáõÑÇÇÝ Ñ»ï: ²ë³ïáõñ »õ ºñ³ÝáõÑÇ â³É»³ÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ µ³Ëï³õáñáõÇÝ ÑÇÝ· ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáí« ãáñë Ù³Ýã »õ Ù¿Ï ³ÕçÇÏ: êÏǽµ Ï°³éÝ¿ Û»ï-å³ï»ñ³½Ù»³Ý Ñ³Û Ù³ñ¹áõÝ Ù»Í ³ñϳͳËݹñáõÃÇõÝÁ© ê÷ÇõéùÇ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý µÝáñáß ëïáñá·»ÉÇÝ»ñáí Ï»ñïáõáÕ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý û׳ËÇÝ ¹Åáõ³ñÇÝ í»ñ»°ÉùÁª ·³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇ ËáãÁݹáïÝ»ñÁ Û³Õóѳñ»Éáõ« ³Ýáñ µáÉáñ Ù³ñï³-Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñáõÝ ù³çáõû³Ùµ Áݹ³é³ç»Éáõ í×é³Ï³Ùáõû³Ùµ: ì»ñ»ÉùÇ ³Ûë å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ: ²ë³ïáõñ â³É»³ÝÇ ï»ïñÁ ѳۻÉÇÝ ¿ Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»ñáõ ÇÙ³ëïáõû³Ý« ³ÝáÝó Ñ»ñáë³Ï³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇݪ ³Ýϳñ»ÉÇÝ Ýáõ³×»Éáõ »õ ³Ù¿Ý ûñ ·»ñ³½³Ýóáõû³Ý Ýáñ ã³÷³ÝÇßÝ»ñ ѳëï³ï»Éáõ© ѳۻÉÇÝ ¿ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ³ÝÁÝÏ×»ÉÇ áõÅÇÝ« Ëǽ³Ëáõû³Ý« ù³çáõû³Ý« å³ñ½áõû³Ý »õ ³ÝµáõÅ»ÉÇ É³õ³ï»ëáõû³Ý: ¶ñùÇÝ í»ñçÇÝ ¿çÇÝ íñ³Û ¹ñáõ³Í ¿ ²ë³ïáõñ »õ ºñ³ÝáõÑÇ â³É»³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ÍÝáõݹ ³é³Í Ýáñ ·»ñ¹³ëï³ÝÇݪ ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý ËÙµ³ÝϳñÁ áñ¹ÇÝ»ñáõ« ¹áõëïñ»ñáõ« ÃáéÝ»ñáõ »õ ÃáéÝáõÑÇÝ»ñáõ ù³Õóñ »õ ßáÕßáÕáõÝ ¹¿Ùù»ñáí« áñáÝù Ùdzëݳµ³ñ ²ë³ïáõñ â³É»³ÝÇ »õ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ å»ñ׳Ëûë å³ï³ë˳ÝÝ »Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í ³ÛÝ áëáËÇÝ« áñ ãÏñó³õ Ù»½ ½·»ïÝ»É:

15

¥Ø³ÛÇë 28Ç ³éÇÃáí¤ ²ñ³ñ³ïÁ ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇßÝ ¿ Ù»ñ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ: Ø»ñ ëñµ³ï»ÕÇÝ: Ø»ñ ³å³·³Ý: Ø»ñ ëñï»ñáõÝ ËûëáÕÁ« Ù»½ ïáõÝ Ï³ÝãáÕÁ« Ù»½ ³½·áõû³Ùµ ѽûñ³óÝáÕÁ: ²ß˳ñÑÇ áã Ù¿Ï É»é« ³Ûëù³Ý ϳñûïáí ãÇ ËûëÇñ Ù»½Ç« áñù³Ý ²ñ³ñ³ïÁ: γÝã ÙÁÝ ¿ ³Ý« É»é ÁÉɳɿ ³õ»ÉÇ: à·Ç ¿ ³Ý« ù³ñ ÁÉɳɿ ³õ»ÉÇ: ÎáõñÍù Ñå³ñï³óÝáÕ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ: λ³Ýù ÇÙ³ëï³õáñáÕ ¿áõÃÇõÝ« áñ Çñ ÑáõÅÏáõ Ï»óáõ³Íùáí áõ ó÷³ÝóÇÏ Ý³Ûáõ³Íùáí ³ñÃáõÝ å³Ñ»É ÏÁ ó³ÝÏ³Û Ù»½Ç: ÎÁ ËûëÇ ³Ý Çñ Ññ³Ï¿½ É»½áõáí©¨ ¨ºÏ¿ù« Ï°Áë¿« »Ï¿ù ¹¿Ùë ϳݷݻó¿ù« Ù߳ϻó¿ù ²ñ³ñ³ï»³Ý Ó»ñ ¹³ßïÁ« Ó»ñÝ ¿ ³Ý áõ Ó»ñ ݳËÝ»³ó ųé³Ý·Á: ²Ù¿Ý ûñ« ¹¿Ù ¹ÇÙ³ó ϳݷݳͫ ëÇñï ëñïÇ ï³Ýù áõ ËûëÇÝù« ó³õ»ñ áõÝÇÝù Áë»ÉÇù Ù»Ýù Çñ³ñáõ« å³Ûù³ñ áõÝÇÝù ï³Ý»ÉÇù« ³ñ¹³ñáõÃÇõÝ å³ñï³¹ñ»ÉÇù: ²Ï³Ýç ¹ñ¿ù Ç٠ϳÝãÇÝ« »Ï¿ù ¹¿Ùë áõé׳ó¿ù« ïáÏáõÝ Ï»ó¿ù« ѽûñ³ó¿ù: úï³ñ ÑáÕ»ñ ó÷³é»Éáí ÛáÛë ãϳ۫ Ñ»éáõ ÇÝÍÙ¿ Ñ³Û ÙݳÉáõ »Éù ãϳ۫ »ë »Ù Ï»³ÝùÁ« ÛáÛëÝ áõ ÷³éùÁ« »ë »Ù ݳ»õ Ó»ñ ·áÛáõû³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÁ: ÆÙ ²ñ³·³Í »Õµûñ ¹ÇÙ³ó »ë ϳݷݳͫ ÇÝã »ñ³½Ý»ñ Ù»Ýù ÏÁ ÑÇõë»Ýù Ó»½Ç ѳٳñ: ØdzÛÝ »Ï¿ù« Ù»ñ Ù¿çï»ÕÁ ·ïÝáõáÕ ÷áùñ³Í³õ³É ÑáÕÁ µ»ññÇ í»ñ³Í»ó¿ù µ»ñÏñ³ÉÇ: лéáõ ÇÝÍÙ¿ ¹áõù ï»Ýã³Ï¿½ ÏÁ Ùݳù áõ Ó»½ ï»ëÝ»É »ë ã»Ù Ïñݳñ« ÇëÏ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ë³ñë³÷»ÉÇÝ« ¹áõù ã¿ù Ïñݳñ ï»ëÝ»É ½Çë« áõÅ ³Ùµ³ñ»É« ¹Çٳݳɫ ë»ñáõݹݻñáõÝ Ýáñ ßáõÝã ï³É: úï³ñ ÑáÕ»ñ ËáõÉ áõ ÙáõÝç »Ý Ù»ñ ³½·ÇÝ« áõñ áñ »ñóù« áõñ áñ Ùݳù« Ç٠ϳñûïáí åÇï° ³ÛñÇù« ÇÙ Ø»Í ì¿ñùáí åÇïÇ Ïáïï³ù: úñÝ ¿ ѳë»É« áñ ó³õÝ ÇÙ ³Ùáù¿ù« Ó»ñ ÑáÕ»ñáõÝ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ¿ù« »ë å¿ïù áõÝÇÙ Ó»ñ ·áÛáõû³Ý« áñå¿ë½Ç ½Çë ïáõÝ µ»ñ¿ù: ÚáÛë»ñ áõÝÇÙ »ë Ó»ñ íñ³Ý: îáõÝ »Ï¿ù¨: ²Ï³Ýç Ù»Ýù ï³Ýù ²ñ³ñ³ïÇ Ï³Ýã»ñáõÝ« å³ï·³ÙÝ ¿ ³Ý Ù»ñ µÇõñ³õáñ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõÝ« ³ëïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ« ½áÑ»ñáõÝ©©©: سñ·³ñ Þ³ñ³å˳ݻ³Ý àõßÇ

ì»ñ³¹³ñÓ ö³ÃÇÉ ²ëɳݻ³Ý

§²ÕçÇÏë® ã»ë Ïñݳñ ï»Õ³÷áËáõÇÉ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ÙÇÝã»õ ã³Ùáõëݳݳ릩 ѳÛñë Ï¿ë Éáõñç« Ï¿ë ϳï³Ï ³ñï³Û³Ûï»ó ³Ûë ËûëùÁ 2013ÇÝ« »ñµ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Û Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¿Ý ²ñ»õ»É»³Ý ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ §Camp Javakhk¦ Íñ³·ÇñÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»É¿ »ïù: à±í ·Çï¿ñ« áñ Ù¿Ï ï³ñÇ »ïù »ë ³ñ¹¿Ý Çñ Ëûëù»ñÁ åÇïÇ ãÉë¿Ç áõ ³åñ¿Ç ¶áñÇë: гÛñë ÉáõñÁ ëï³ó³õ »ÕµûñÙ¿ë »õ ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë ù³ñï¿ë ÙÁ ·ï³õ« áñå¿ë½Ç óáÛó ï³Û г۳ëï³ÝÇ áñ Ù³ëÝ ¿ ³Ûë ¶áñÇëÁ: Ø»ñ êÇõÝÇù Ù³ñ½Ç óùÝáõ³Í ù³Õ³ùÁ« áñ ³Ù¿Ý ²ñó³Ë »ñóÉáõ ³ï»Ý ÏÁ ï»ëÝ»ë »õ Éáõë³Ýϳñ Ï°³éÝ»ë Çñ ¹³ñå³ëÝ»ñáõÝ ¹ÇÙ³ó© ³Û¹ ¿ ÇÙ ¶áñÇëÁ: гÛñë µ³Ûó ãÙáéó³õ Çñ ËáëïáõÙÁ: ºñµ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñë Éë»óÇÝ áñáßáõÙÇë Ù³ëÇÝ« ÏÁ ϳñÍ¿ÇÝ, áñ Ë»Ýóó³Û© áã ÿ ºñ»õ³Ý« µ³Ûó Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ù¿Ý ãáñë

ų٠ѻéáõ åÇïÇ ³åñ¿Ç: ú·áëïáë 2014ÇÝ ï»Õ³÷áËáõ»ó³Û »õ Ù¿Ï ï³ñÇ ¶áñÇëÇ µÝ³ÏÇã »Õ³Û: Ø¿Ï ï³ñÇ »ïù áñáß»óÇ ºñ»õ³Ý ·³É Ùßï³Ï³Ý ³åñ»Éáõ« µ³Ûó ³Û¹ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÝÙáé³Ý³ÉÇ ¿: ÆÙ µ³Ëï¿ë« ³Û¹ ³é³çÇÝ ÓÙ»éÁ ³Ñ³õáñ óáõñï ¿ñ« ٳݳõ³Ý¹ áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³é³ç ÓÇõÝ ï»ëÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ å¿ïù ¿ Ù¿Ï Å³Ù Ñ»éáõ »ñóÛÇ: â¿ù Ïñݳñ å³ïÏ»ñ³óÝ»É ù³ÝÇ ³Ý·³Ù ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ó³Û© ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ñ ³ñ¹¿Ý: úñ ÙÁ« ÇÙ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõë ÏÁ å³ïÙ»Ù ³ÛÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« »ñµ ѳ½³ñ³õáñ Ù»Ãñ ÏÁ ù³É¿Ç ÓÇõÝÇÝ Ù¿ç« áñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ í³Ûñ ѳëÝÇÙ£ àñù³Ý ÷áëÇ Ù¿ç ÇÝÏ³Û ³Û¹ ÏÇë³ù³Ý¹áõ³Í ׳ٵ³Ý»ñáõÝ íñ³Û: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³ÙÝ ¿ñ« áñ ÇÙ ³ãù»ñáí ï»ë³Û ѳٳËÙµáõ³Í Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á« »ñµ 19 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2015ÇÝ« ²õ»ïÇë»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ûáõ½Çã ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ¹¿åùÁ å³ï³Ñ»ó³õ ¶ÇõÙ-

ñÇÇ Ù¿ç: ²Ûë Ñå³ñïáõÃÇõÝÝÁ Ýáñ¿Ý ½·³óÇ ³Ù³ñ³Ý ëÏǽµÁ Electric YerevanÇ ß³ñÅÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï: ø³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ Ùdzëݳµ³ñ µ³ñÓñ³Ó³ÛÝ»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ¹Å·áÑáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ å³ñï³¹ñ»óÇÝ« áñ ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³å³Ñáí¿ Ù»ñ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÁ: Ø»ñ г۳ëï³ÝÁ ÷áùñÇÏ »ñ»Ë³Û ÙÁÝ ¿« áñ ¹»ñ áõÝÇ »ñϳñ ׳ݳå³ñÑ« áñå¿ë½Ç ¹³éÝ³Û ³Û¹ ·»ñ³½³Ýó »ñÏÇñÁ« áñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ µáÉáñë Ï°»ñ³½»Ýù: Ø»ñ »ñÏñÇ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ó³Í ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓÁ« Áëï ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý áñáßáõÙÇݪ 55«000 ¹ñ³Ù ¿ (~105 dollar)© ÇëÏ »ñÏñÇ ³éûñ»³Û ͳËë»ñÁ ß³ñáõݳϳµ³ñ ÏÁ µ³ñÓñ³Ý³Ýª ë»÷³Ï³Ý³ßÝáñÑáõÙÝ»ñáõ áõ ٻݳßÝáñÑáõÙÝ»ñáõ å³ï׳é³õ: γݳÝó Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñ »õ µéÝáõÃÇõÝ« ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ý ë»÷³Ï³Ý³óáõÙ« ϳ߳é³Ï»ñáõÃÇõÝ« ³å³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ« ³ß˳ñÑÇ »ññáñ¹ »ñÏÇñÁ« áõñ ï»ÕÇ Ï°áõÝ»Ý³Û ë»é³ÛÇÝ ÁÝïñáíÇ

íÇÅáõÙÝ»ñ« »õ ·Çï»Ù µáÉáñë ÏñݳÝù ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É Ýᯐ áõñÇß ÝÇõûñ« áñáÝù å¿ïù ¿ ÝϳïÇ ³éÝáõÇÝ: ºÃ¿ ²åñÇÉ 1ÇÝ ·ñ¿Ç ³Ûë Ûû¹áõ³ÍÁ« ï»Õ ÙÁ ÏÁ Ýß¿Ç ²ñó³ËÇ Ï»Ýë³íÇ׳ÏÁ: ÎÁ Ýß¿Ç, áñ 2015 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ð³Ûáó µ³Ý³ÏÁ 40¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ½áÑ áõÝ¿ñ ²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ½Çݳ¹³¹³ñÇ Ë³ËïáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ å³ï׳éáí: ²åñÇÉ 2ÇÝ µÝ³Ï³Ý ûñ ¿ñª ˳ճի ѳݷÇëï: ²ñÃÝó³Û« áñå¿ë½Ç å³ïñ³ëïáõÇÙ äñáß»³Ý ·ÇõÕ »ñóÉáõª Ç Û³ñ·³Ýù ·ÇõÕ³å»ï Ðñ³ã Øáõñ³¹»³ÝÇ« áñ »ñ»ù ï³ñÇ ³é³ç« ·ÇõÕ³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³ó ½áÑ ¹³ñÓ³õ ѳÛáõ ÙÁ ÷³Ù÷áõßï¿Ý: Ú³ÝϳñÍ Éáõñ»ñÁ ëÏë³Ý Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»Éáõ« ÿ ½Çݳ¹³¹³ñÁ ͳÝñ íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù¿ç ¿: ²åß³Í ÇÝùݳ߳ñÅ Ýëï³Û »õ Ýϳï»óÇ ³Ûë ³Ý·³Ù ï³ñµ»ñ ¿: äñáß»³ÝÇ ä³ÝÿáÝ Ñ³ë³Ýù« ÁÝÏ»ñ ä»ïáÛÇ« ÁÝÏ»ñ γñûïÇ« »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ Ðñ³ãÇ í»ñçÇÝ Ñ³Ý·ëï»³Ý í³ÛñÁ: ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 32

16

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

ØÞ²ÎàÚÂ

§²ñó³ËÇ ÐáÕÇÝ ìñ³Û ... ¿ ó»Õ³ëå³Ý å»ïáõû³Ý ߳ѻñÁ å³ßïå³ÝáÕ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý ѳßÇõ å³Ñ³Ýç»Ýù: ²ëÇϳ ÿ° ë÷ÇõéùÇ »õ ÿ° г۳ëï³ÝÇ å»ïáõû³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿: © Ú©- Ƶñ»õ áõųÝÇõÃÇ Ñ³ñó»ñáõ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÇ` Ï°áõ½¿Ç ѳñóáõÙ áõÕջɫ ÿ ³ñ¹»ûù ù³ñÇõÕÇ ·ÇÝÇ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý ³ÝÏá±õÙÝ ¿ñ« áñ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÁ ÙÕ»ó ³Ûë ãáñëûñ»³Û å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ: ä© Â©- ºë ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ùá½áõÙÁ áõÝÇÙ« áñ ù³ñÇõÕÇ ·ÇÝÇ ³ÝÏáõÙÁ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý Ýáõ³½áõÙÁ ³Ûë å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ ·É˳õáñ å³ï׳éÝ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ: 1990³Ï³Ý Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÁ Ù»Í »ñ³½Ý»ñáí ׳ٵ³Û »É³õ« »õ å¿ïù ¿ñ 2013 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ 70 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ÃáÝÇ Ñ³ëÝ¿ñ Çñ ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý ù³Ý³ÏÁ: 2011ÇÝ ³Û¹ ÃÇõÁ 40 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ÃáÝÇ Ñ³ë³õ »õ ÑáÝ Ï³Ý· ³éÝ»Éáí` ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ ëÏë³õ ³ÝÏáõÙ ³åñ»Éáõ: ²ëÇϳ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³ñáõ³ÍÝ ¿ñ« áñáõÝ ·É˳õáñ Û³Ýó³õáñÁ ÝáÛÝÇÝùÝ Ð³Ûï³ñ ²ÉÇ»õÝ ¿ñ« áñ »ñµ 1993ÇÝ ï³å³É»Éáí ¾ÉãÇå¿ÛÁ` Çß˳Ýáõû³Ý ·ÉáõË ³Ýó³õ« ³ÝÏ¿ Ù¿Ï ß³µ³Ã í»ñç Çñ ݳËáñ¹ÇÝ ëïá-

ß³ñ. 12ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý

ñ³·ñ³Í å³Ûٳݳ·ÇñÁ ã»Õ»³É Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó »õ Ýáñ å³Ûٳݳ·Çñ ÙÁ ÏÝù»ó« áõñ Ñ»ï»õ»³É ϳñ»õáñ Ï¿ïÁ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ³Í ¿ñ© »Ã¿ ûï³ñ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ñ³· ³ñï³¹ñ»Ý ù³ñÇõÕÁ« ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý µ³ñÓñ ߳ѳµ³ÅÇÝÁ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Ý« ³ÛëÇÝùÝ »ñÏáõ »ññáñ¹Ç íñ³Û Ù¿Ï »ññáñ¹ ß³Ñ Ï°áõݻݳÝ: úï³ñ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ ³É ѳ½Çõ ãáñë ï³ñáõ³Ý ϳñ× Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¿ »ïù ëÏë³Ý ù³ñÇõÕ ³ñï³¹ñ»Éáõ` ³é³Ýó Ó»éù ³éÝ»Éáõ ѳñÏ »Õ³Í ½·áõßáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« áñå¿ë½Ç ù³ñÇõÕÇ Ñáñ»ñÁ §³åñÇÝ Çñ»Ýó µÝ³Ï³ÝáÝ Ï»³ÝùÁ¦« ³ÛëÇÝùÝ å¿ïù ã¿ ù³ñÇõÕÇ ×ÝßáõÙÁ Ýáõ³½Ç« áñå¿ë½Ç ϳñ»ÉÇ ÁÉÉ³Û ³ñï³¹ñ»É ½³ÛÝ: лï»õ³µ³ñ å³ï³Ñ»ó³õ ³ÝËáõë³÷»ÉÇÝ« »õ 2011ÇÝ ù³ñÇõÕÇ ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏë³õ ³ÝÏáõÙ ³åñ»Éáõ: ²Û¹ ³ÝÏáõÙÁ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ« »õ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ù³ñÇõÕÇ Ñáñ»ñáõ å³ß³ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ï¿ëÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý í»ñç³ó³Í ¿« »õ Ùݳó³Í ¿ »ñ»ù ÙÇÉdzé ï³Ï³é« ÇëÏ ²½ñå¿Û×³Ý Ï°³ñï³¹ñ¿ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý »ñ»ù ѳñÇõñ ÙÇÉÇáÝ ï³Ï³é: ²Ûë ÁÝóóùáí ÙdzÛÝ ï³ëÁ ï³ñáõ³Ý å³ß³ñ áõÝÇ« »õ ãáñë-ÑÇÝ· ï³ñÇ »ïù

²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÁ áñå¿ë ù³ñÇõÕ ³ñï³¹ñáÕ åÇïÇ ¹³éÝ³Û µáÉáñáíÇÝ »ññáñ¹³Ï³Ý (»Ã¿ áã` ãáññáñ¹³Ï³Ý) »ñÏÇñ ÙÁ: ÆëÏ ³ñï³¹ñáõáÕ Ï³½Á á°ã áñå¿ë »Ï³Ùáõï »õ á°ã³É áñå¿ë ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ˳ճù³ñï µ³ó³ñӳϳå¿ë ãÇ µ³Õ¹³ïáõÇñ ù³ñÇõÕÇÝ Ñ»ï: ȳõ³·áÛÝ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ³Ûë ï³ñÇ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ù³ñÇõÕÇ »Ï³ÙáõïÁ ãáñë ÙÇÉdzé ïáɳñÇ ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ« áñ »ñ»ù ï³ñÇ ³é³ç 12 ÙÇÉdzé ïáɳñ ¿ñ: Àëï Çë« ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³ÝÏáõÙÁ ëÏë³Í ¿ ³ñ¹¿Ý« »õ áñáõÝ åÇïÇ Ñ»ï»õÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ³ÝÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ: ²½»ñÇ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ɳõ³ï»Õ»³Ï ¿ ³Ûë ѳñóÇÝ »õ ³Û¹ å³ï׳éáí ³É ³éÇÃÁ û·ï³·áñÍ»ó å³ï»ñ³½Ù»Éáõ« ù³ÝÇ áñ »ñÏáõ ϳ٠»ñ»ù ï³ñÇ »ïù ³ñ¹¿Ý áõß åÇïÇ ÁÉɳñ: ڳٻݳÛÝ ¹¿åë Ù»Ýù å¿ïù ¿ Ù»ñ µáÉáñ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ û·ï³·áñÍ»Ýù µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ׳ٵáí ˳ճÕáõÃÇõÝ Ñ³ëï³ï»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ä¿ïù ¿ ½·³ëï³Ý³Ýù »õ ³ßËáõÅ ¹Çõ³Ý³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝ í³ñ»Ýù: ä¿ïù ¿ ¹³ñÓÝ»É ³Ûë ¿çÁ:

How to Apply for Ari Tun Dear compatriots, The Ministry of Diaspora of the Republic of Armenia re-launches the Ari Tun program for Diaspora youth. The goal of this program is to familiarize Armenian Diaspora youth spread all over the world with their Homeland, allowing them to discover their national identity, familiarizing them with the traditions and practices of their people, giving them the opportunity to experience Armenian family life and the Armenian soul, fostering closer cooperation between Armenia and its Diaspora, both in an educational-cultural and moral-psychological manner. In 2016 the program is going to be launched on June 14th and will continue until August 29th, in 8 phases (each phase will last for 14 days). Diaspora youngsters, aged 13 to 18, will be hosted by Armenian families and will participate in a four-day camp envisaged by the program. The Ari Tun program is open for applications from young people who have not participated in this program before. The choice of host families is carried out by the administrative districts of Yerevan, RA community councils, and RA Ministry of Diaspora. The participants stay with the Armenian families is not remunerated. The process of selection of groups and individuals for program participation is carried by the Diasporan community structures, educational institutions and the Diaspora Armenian organizations, with the support of RA diplomatic representations in the given country. Individual applications for participation in the program are also welcomed. Travel expenses are covered either by the participants or sponsors. The Ministry of Diaspora of the Republic of Armenia meets the participants upon their arrival and sees them off when they leave Armenia. Armenian language classes, visits to the museums, tours to the sights of Armenia are also organized by the Ministry. During the camping days there will be educational programs, classes of Armenian language and Armenian Studies, of national songs and dances will be organized. Meetings with state, public and cultural figures will also take place. For additional information please apply to the Department Pan-Armenian Programs of the RA Ministry of Diaspora at the following address: Yerevan 0010, V. Sargsyan 26/1 tel: (+37410) 585601 (+37460) 500 830 520246,521410 E mail: , aritun.mindiaspora@gmail.com

¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

´³ñ»õ § »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù § Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

17

18

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

& Charters Ltd.

19

²ÜØàè²Ü²ÈÆ Þðæ²äîàÚî Montenegro Croatia

Italy

ºéûñ»³Û ºéûñ»³Û äïáÛï äïáÛï

& Charters Ltd.

¹¿åÇ Quebec City »õ Sainte Anne-de-Beaupré

ú·áëïáë 25¿Ý ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 8

ú·áëïáë 6-7-8, 2016

î»Õ»ñÁ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï »Ý

سÝñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó ѳٳñ ¹Çٻɪ ´»Ýݳ ³ñ½ÇÇ Ð»é. 416-494-4067 office 416-496-0606

سÝñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó ѳٳñ ¹Çٻɪ ´»Ýݳ ³ñ½ÇÇÝ 416-494-4067 ϳ٠416-496-0606

20

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

²Ù¿Ý ûñ Ð²ØºÔ ÂÊàô²Ìøܺð ºô ÊØàðºÔ¾Üܺð

²ðØ Ð²ò

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

21

TORONTO ARMENIANS 22 Armenian Genocide Monument Unveiled In St. Catharines ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

On April 30, 2016, the Armenian Community of St. CatharinesNiagara commemorated the 101stanniversary of the Armenian Genocide. On this solemn occasion, hundreds of community members from all over the Niagara Region and elsewhere gathered at the Armenian Community Centre on 156 Martindale Road for the official unveiling and dedication ceremony of the Armenian Genocide Memorial monument in St. Catharines. The 11 foot tall and 7 foot wide monument that was unveiled on the front lawn of the Armenian Community Centre, will symbolize the memory of the 1.5 million victims of the Armenian Genocide. The unveiling of this monument in the historic Armenian community of St. Catharines will first of all serve to show our collective commitment towards remembering our past and demanding justice to take its course, and also to educate the upcoming generations about what occurred in

the past and how we should stand together today, as guardians of our identity and history said Sevag Belian, secretary of the Armenian N a t i o n a l C o m m i t t e e o f St . Catharines, and a member of the Armenian Youth Federation of Canada. Along with the hundreds of attendants, Armen Yeganian, the Ambassador of the Republic of Armenia in Canada, Mr. Marc Truyet, the Consul-General of France in Toronto, members of clergy, representatives from the ARF Bureau, ARF Canada Central Committee and the Armenian National Committee of Canada, elected officials from all three levels of government, and the Mayor of St. Catharines, were all given the honour of unveiling the monument. A traditional Armenian cross-stone (Khatchkar) was also placed in front of the monument, symbolizing the spiritual ties of the Armenian people to their Christian faith. The Khatchkar was ceremoniously consecrated

under the auspices of Archbishop Suren Kataroian and Bishop Abgar Hovakimian. Despite the passing of a century, the Armenian community in Niagara will dedicate this monument as a sign of perseverance and a solid commitment to not forget the legacy of their victims that died in the name of humanity and for the sake of justice. The struggle that was faced by our forefathers is as significant to us today, as it was 101 years ago. Therefore we urge and implore upon every single member of our community to provide their unconditional commitment and support to the collective efforts that are directed towards properly remembering and upholding the legacy of our martyrs and the eternity of our perseverance said Garbis Kavazanjian, Chairman of the Armenian National Committee of St. Catharines-Niagara.

Ambassador Armen Yeganian unveils the Armenian Genocide monument in St. Catharines, Ontario.

Canadian MP Bryan May visits Armenia and attends Global Forum on Genocide descendants of the victims of the genocide was an incredibly moving experience, May said. I was deeply honoured to have the opportunity to pay my respects to the victims, on behalf of the people of Canada and particularly the strong Armenian community in Cambridge. Bryan May is the Member of Parliament for Cambridge, representing the people of Cambridge, North Dumfries, and North Brant. He serves as the Chair of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Human Resources, Social and Skills Development and Status of Persons with Disabilities and is a member of the House of Commons Liaison Committee. He participates in six Parliamentary MP Bryan May delivers a speech at Global Genoicde Forum in Yerevan, Armenia, April 23. Groups and Associations including the CanadaCambridge MP Bryan May returned to delegates, I hope that the story of those Armenia Friendship Group. Cambridge this week after spending last Armenians success will stand as a testimony weekend in Yerevan, Armenia commemorating to the resilience of the human spirit. He also the Armenian Genocide. MP May led the hosted a luncheon with the Canadian Embassy Canadian delegation, representing the for Canadian businesses and NGOs present Government of Canada at the second annual in Armenia. Global Forum Against the Crime of Genocide. On Sunday, April 24, MP May visited As head of the Canadian delegation, MP Tsitsernakaberd, the Armenian Genocide §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ May delivered a speech to hundreds of foreign Memorial Complex in Yerevan, to pay tribute Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ diplomats, politicians, academics, NGOs, and to the victims of the genocide together with µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: activists at the Global Forum in Yerevan on thousands of dignitaries and Armenian Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ April 23. Speaking about the Armenian mourners. ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ: population in Cambridge, MP May told To be in Armenia, surrounded by the

Join us

www.facebook/ Torontohye newspaper

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿

Your Most Reliable Transportation Partner To/From Armenia & Worldwide · Ocean, Air & Land

·

METRAS

SHIPPING & FORWARDING INC.

2175 Sheppard Ave. E. Suite 215 Toronto ON, M2J 1W8

Tel.: 416-497-0377 Fax: 416-497-0783 info@metrasshipping.com www.metrasshipping.com

Ara Graphics

· · · ·

Int'l Transportation Door to Door Services Available 20', 40', LCL and Break-Bulk Insurance Coverage Export Documentation, Letters of Credit Handling and Banking Negotiations Dedicated Agency Network Worldwide

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

VARIETY

23

Armenia Fund Raises $1.1 million during Emergency Artsakh Telethon

Superheroes, surfer dudes and dads... By Talyn Terzian Gilmour When it comes to cars, perhaps the one thing I ve paid the least attention to is the roadside assistance package. Mag wheels, spoilers, off-roading capability these are the things I m interested in it s not that I don t value emergency preparedness, it s that I m fortunate to have a superhero for a dad who has gotten me out of every conceivable vehicular mess I ve ever been in and who, virtually from the moment I got my driver s license, handed me NOT my own car but a CAA (or AAA in the US) membership card. I was given a physical representation of responsible rather than the teenage dream of a brand new car wrapped with a shiny red bow would a library card be next? But as teenagers, what do we really know anyway? In our teens, our hormones have us wired to be adventure seeking daredevils well at least they did me ready to push some boundaries and certainly prepared to aggravate my parents collective temper and anxiety. In fact, I recall going out with a friend on an unauthorized road trip significantly out of the city where we blew a fuse and had to use a flashlight as a proxy for headlights on a small highway with no streetlights just to get home With time and age, that CAA card has come to represent much more than the boring gift of responsibility. I have come to appreciate it as my father s acceptance that his daughters (yes, my sister got one too) would be released to explore the world. My parents witnessed my many road trips to visit friends and head off to new opportunities in different cities, and all the while they took comfort that their daughter had that magic card in her wallet to this day, my dad still pays for my CAA card and after the very first long weekend this summer, boy was I ever glad. Once again Mr. Niceguy had signed up for an obstacle course this time one developed by US Navy Seals and I swear he s living out his dreams of being a super double-0 agent! I admire him tremendously; a former cheeseburger and beer connoisseur, Mr. Niceguy is now in the best shape of his life thanks to an unwavering dedication and discipline to improving his physicality. Incidentally he is also a constant reminder to me that I need to get off my duff and do a leg lift or put aside my third coffee and croissant So off we went, kids in tow, to the Bone Frog event in Charlemont, Massachusetts; aka the middle of nowhere about 2.5 hours outside of Boston. This trip would do us some good as we would be giving my poor parents a break from our collective craziness and the 9 year old and 6 year old would have an opportunity to visit with some cousins. Plus, travelling is in my blood and who doesn t love Boston? A lazy start to the day had us hit the road about two hours behind schedule but we were in no rush and were enjoying our conversation all made possible by the

liquification of our children s brains in the backseat thanks to a portable DVD player, the iPad and Nintendo. I ll go on record and say that I encouraged said liquification, though I did make them stop and look out the window as we passed some cows and horses. Suddenly Mr. Niceguy said, I m losing power. Of course the first thing I thought was, what have you done to my beloved car?!?!?!?! And, ugh! Just get out of the driver s seat and let me take over! But when he said, we re overheating and I saw the white smoke coming out from under the hood, I realized we were in trouble. Thank goodness for my superdad, and my CAA card. At that moment, that card meant I didn t have to panic even though I did, a little ok, a lot. While I made the necessary calls to get us on our way, despite my state of disbelief, calm, cool and collected Mr. Niceguy treated the boys to a little adventure in the middle of nowhere. He took out our jackets and made a picnic blanket for the boys to sit on, brought them their crayons and colouring books, and turned our mishap into a memory. Two hours later we were back on our way in a rental that was clearly loaned out to an owner of a kennel and despite the allergic reactions of Mr. Niceguy and the 6 year old as well as my asthma flare up, we were able to accomplish all of our weekend plans. It wasn t all rainbows and unicorns, though. While the boys did get an adventure, I got anxiety particularly when the 9 year old exclaimed, Awesome! What car do we buy next? and every part of my insides were screaming OH MY GOD!!!!! Mr. Niceguy ignored my thoughts of impending doom and said the following, How lucky are we that this happened on a major highway and in daylight? and Thank goodness we didn t hit a deer also, Lucky the car didn t burst into flames, right? I resisted the urge to pull a Mike Tyson and a good thing I did because once the nerves settled I could hear what he was saying, this cool surfer dude, and I allowed myself to get swayed. Each time I would revert back to my panic, he would make a joke like, at least the tow truck driver wasn t a serial killer and I would go through my cycle again: Tyson, no don t do it, it s not so bad, I can be cool too, but can I really, panic again, insert Mr. Niceguy So there it is. I know I m not being totally fair to myself when I say that my crazy often needs the balance of both my superdad and my super cool surfer dude. Sure I can be cool to but in the wise words of my mom-in-law, thanks to my wonderfully calm, cool, collected and highly wise men in my life, I can take wings. Happy Father s Day to all the wonderful dads out there you are the best gifts!

Telethon volunteers taking phone calls during emergency fundraiser

Devastation in the town of Talish after the Azeri attack in April.

Armenia Fund U.S. Western Region is proud to announce that a total of $1,102,357 was raised during the 6 hours of its Help Artsakh! emergency telethon aired on May 14 in Los Angeles. Armenia Fund is an organization that was born amidst a humanitarian catastrophe in Artsakh in 1992, when hundreds of thousands of Armenians from Artsakh and Azerbaijan became refugees with no shelter, food, heat or means to survive, stated Maria Mehranian, Chair of Armenia Fund s Board of Directors. Armenia Fund stood by Artsakh through war and peace and will continue to do so. I would like to thank the world wide affiliates of Armenia Fund, specifically Armenia Fund in New York, Toronto, Paris, and Sao Paolo, for their participation in our Telethon with funds raised by their emergency fundraising activities that added $490,000 to the total raised, added Mehranian. Airing on all major Armenian American television stations, the emergency telethon highlighted stories of bravery, courage, and hope through the destruction of war. The video segments produced in Artsakh showed the

massive damage caused by indiscriminate shelling of villages as well as the valor and bravery of young Armenian conscripts who courageously withstood a massive military aggression of the Azeri armed forces along the entire border with Artsakh in early April. Given the situation in Artsakh, this telethon was organized to solely provide short term humanitarian relief to the victims of war. Artsakh s needs are immense ranging from immediate medical care for the wounded to rebuilding destroyed housing and infrastructure. I want to thank all Armenians for their wholehearted support of Artsakh, said Sarkis Kotanjian, Executive Director of Armenia Fund. Representatives from the greater Armenian-American community and prominent members of Congress and government appealed during the Telethon, voicing their strong support for Artsakh. For the last quarter century Armenia Fund has been uniting the global Armenian community for the development of Armenia and Artsakh resulting in more than $350 million in large scale humanitarian relief and infrastructure development.

Swimming Pool Openings and Closings! We provide weekly or bi-weekly service! Equipment maintenance and leak detection available! Chemicals for sale!

We do everything pools!

Contact us at 416-898-7122 or visit us online at www.sunswim.ca

HAI TAD 24 Syrian Armenian Businesses Promoted In Yerevan ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

President Sarkisian visits an exhibition in Yerevan organized for firms owned by Syrian Armenians.

By Karine Simonian (RFE/RL)- Dozens of firms set up by ethnic Armenian refugees from Syria demonstrated on May 20 their products and services at a German-sponsored fair in Yerevan aimed at facilitating their economic integration in Armenia. The four-day exhibition is part of a business forum on Syrian Armenians financed by Germany s state-run development agency GIZ and co-organized by the Armenian authorities. The exhibition will help to promote products and services of existing businesses of Syrian Armenians and of other companies in Armenia relevant for Syrian Armenian businesses, the organizers said in a statement. President Serzh Sarkisian attended its opening ceremony on Thursday. Sarkisian familiarized himself with products showcased by around 60 mostly small firms belonging to Syrian Armenians. According to the presidential

press service, he was buoyed by what he saw. '3f '3fSyria was home to an estimated 80,000 ethnic Armenians, many of them entrepreneurs and craftsmen, before the outbreak of the devastating civil war there five years ago. Only up to 10,000 of them reportedly remain in the war-ravaged country now. More than 16,000 Syrian Armenians have taken refuge in Armenia. Many of them have been struggling to make ends meet in the unemployment-stricken country. Some have opened small businesses such as restaurants and manufacturing firms, drawing on their business experience in Syria. The Armenian government has encouraged that entrepreneurship by subsidizing business loans extended by local commercial banks to Syrian Armenians. The latter are charged a concessional interest rate of 4 percent and, unlike the vast majority of other bank clients, do not have to provide collaterals.

According to Armenia s Deputy Economy Minister Hovannes Hovannisian, around 90 Syrian Armenians have made use of such cheap credit to date. We are providing assistance in various directions and will step up these efforts soon, Hovannisian said at the business forum. However, with Armenia s economy still reeling from a deep recession suffered in 2009, many Syrian Armenian businesses are struggling to remain afloat. One such entrepreneur, Shant Khayalian, borrowed 5 million drams ($10,500) to start manufacturing organic soap. '3f '3f I ve already repaid more than half of the loan, but that has come at a cost, Khayalian told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). I ve lost many other things t: many friends, relatives, connections. I ve incurred losses and had to find cheaper and less convenient premises. Hrach Yapujian opened a small firm repairing and selling old car parts seven months ago and is still not sure that he will manage to remain in the business. He complained of the small size of the Armenian market and high rents. In Syria we owned everything, we didn t have to pay rent, Yapujian told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). Here we have to rent space, pay a lot more for utilities That is why things are harder here. George Hayat, another Syrian Armenian businessman, began importing engineering equipment after relocating to Armenia with his family more than three years ago. He said he has no outstanding debts and is generally satisfied with his business activities. In Syria, we had to instantly abandon businesses created by our fathers 30-40 years ago, said Hayat. Who can guarantee that the same won t happen one day if we go to Germany or some other European country? This is our land and we are going to stay here.

Syrian-Armenians: Hundreds Request Help to Leave Aleppo for Armenia

(New Jersey - May 24, 2016) The breakdown of the most recent Geneva peace talks on Syria, also known as Geneva III, ended the International Syria Support Group (ISSG) sponsored cessation of hostilities, prompting a new wave of destruction in Syria. At least three Armenians have been killed in Aleppo, and several others have been wounded since the resumption of hostilities on April 19. Since then, more than 200 Armenians have sought to be resettled from Aleppo to Yerevan, according to the Aleppo Compatriotic Charitable Organization (ACCO). In April 2015, following the heavy bombardment of the Christian neighborhoods in Aleppo, hundreds of Syrian-Armenians requested financial assistance from the ACCO to assist in leaving Aleppo for Yerevan.

Consequently, the ACCO launched the Save a Life initiative and began supporting Armenians to leave Syria, primarily Aleppo, for Armenia. For the last five years, Armenian leaders in Syria and the diaspora have called for the preservation of the Armenian community in Syria, said Talar Tcholakian, board member of the ACCO in the U.S. But the time has come for all to realize that the best place to preserve the Syrian-Armenian community is in Armenia. Since March 2011, more than 50,000 Syrian-Armenians have become refugees in Lebanon, Armenia, Canada, Europe and beyond, while nearly 20,000 individuals are Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). Moreover, at least 200 Armenians have been killed during

the conflict, and more than a hundred others have been kidnapped, detained, tortured, and/or disappeared. The ACCO, since its creation in 2013 in Armenia, has supported Syrians of all ethnosectarian backgrounds, including 6,000 SyrianArmenians in Armenia through its ongoing humanitarian relief, integration, educational and cultural projects and initiatives. Through the Save a Life initiative, the ACCO has rescued more than 208 SyrianArmenians by relocating them to Armenia. The ACCO urges the global Armenian community to join its life-saving mission by donating to the Save a Life initiative to help remove Syrian-Armenians to safety in the motherland. The cost of saving one Armenian life is approximately $500, which includes: · Ground transportation from Aleppo to Beirut; · Exit visa to leave Syria and enter Lebanon; · Transportation from the Lebanese border to Beirut International Airport; · Flight from Beirut to Armenia; · Transportation from Zvartnots Airport to Yerevan. Once again, life in Aleppo has become unbearable, said Carmen Gulbenkian, board member of the ACCO in the U.S. We need to act now and save as many Syrian-Armenian lives as we can! For more information on the Aleppo Compatriotic Charitable Organization, please visit the ACCO website or the ACCO page on Facebook. http://www.aleppo-ngo.org/ or https://www.facebook.com/aleppo.ngo

Children in Aleppo Donate their Savings to Artsakh

The relentless attacks on the city have not deterred the students of the Sahakian and Zavarian schools from expressing their solidarity with their brothers and sisters in Artsakh and to take part in assisting them through their donations. On Monday, before taking their final exams, the students donating funds that they had saved from their daily allowances to the Artsakh. This is the best expression of survival, Jirair Reisian, a member of the Syrian Parliament and the spokesperson for the Prelacy of Peria (Syria) told Hayern Aysor. Today, the children and youth of Aleppo, having felt the agony of constant bombardment, difficulties and living under a threat on their own skins, understand full well the effects of war and what it means to live in danger, added Reisian.

10500 People Granted Armenian Citizenship in 2015

According to Viken Sarksian , Chief of the Staff of the Presidential Administration of Armenia, 10 thousand 468 people have been granted Armenian citizenship in 2015. Among those 3156 are Syrian-Armenians. 576 persons were granted special residency status, and 2476 have renounced their citizenship. In addition, state medals have been awarded to 659 people by the President: 46 have received Presidential awards and 103 received Presidential gratitude letters in 2015.

¶ñ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ Çñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù ѳëó¿Çݪ Email: torontohye@gmail.com

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Armenian Government Vows Major Reforms After Karabakh Escalation

Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian speaks in the parliament, Yerevan, 27 April.

Sargis Harutyunyan (RFE/RL)- Citing new challenges emanating from the unresolved NagornoKarabakh conflict, the Armenian government pledged on Thursday to streamline its expenditures, step up its declared fight against corruption and improve the domestic business environment. Prime Minister Abrahamian announced a push for major reforms as he opened a weekly session of his cabinet. He said that the increased risk of a full-scale war with Azerbaijan is forcing the government to review its policies. Are we developing? Abrahamian told ministers. Are we combatting corruption? Do we have a strong army? The answer is yes. But is that enough for us to confront the new challenges? I think I will express everyone s view if I say no, it s not. We must redouble, multiply our efforts to become a more efficient state, he said. To that end, the government will downsize many

of its agencies through staff cuts and thus be able to spend more on the country s more urgent needs, he said, hinting at defense and national security. Abrahamian went on to promise a tougher fight against corruption which he said will be evaluated by ordinary Armenians perception of the scale of the chronic problem. The government, he said, will target widespread conflicts of interest among Armenian officials. We need to very quickly introduce tough mechanisms that would preclude the participation of individuals holding public posts and their relatives in state procurements, declared the premier. Armenia s problematic business environment will be another focus of reforms promised by Abrahamian. The government, he said, will specifically make tax administration less arbitrary and investigate de facto monopolies. I admit that the government has not been consistent enough in getting to the bottom of

this problem and not initiated an open public dialogue in a timely manner, he added. It s time to rectify this shortcoming. Abrahamian told the Ministry of Economy and state anti-trust regulators to analyze within the next three weeks the monopolies impact on economic competition in Armenia. The key challenge is to ensure that all markets are open [to any entrepreneur,] Economy Minister Artsvik Minasian told reporters after the cabinet meeting. He suggested that the regulators could be given more legal powers for that purpose. As recently as in February, Minasian s predecessor Karen Chshmaritian declared that the authorities in Yerevan are not seeking to eliminate the monopolies because their existence is inevitable in a country like Armenia. Some lucrative forms of business in Armenia, notably imports of fuel and foodstuffs, have long been controlled by large companies belonging to government-linked individuals. Local and foreign economists say the resulting lack of competition in those sectors hampers faster economic growth. Abrahamian as well as President Serzh Sarkisian have repeatedly pledged to tackle corruption and create a level playing field for all businesses in the past. Armenian businesspeople, economists and civil society members have reported no fundamental improvements in those areas so far. Sarkisian has been facing growing calls for sweeping political and economic reforms since the April 2 escalation of the Karabakh conflict that nearly led to a full-scale war with Azerbaijan. Many think that Armenia needs such changes in order to be able to counter further Azerbaijani attempts to end the conflict militarily.

Russian-Armenian Arms Contracts Mostly Signed

A Russian MiG-29 fighter jet prepares for takeoff at the Erebuni air base in Yerevan, 12 March.

(RFE/RL)- Most of the contracts required for the upcoming delivery of large amounts of more Russian weapons to Armenia have already been signed, according to the Russian ambassador in Yerevan, Ivan Volynkin. Armenia is to pay for them with a $200 million loan which Russia pledged to allocate to it about a year ago. The Armenian government moved to speed up the implementation of the arms deal following the April 2 escalation of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The government instructed the Armenian Defense Ministry to negotiate supply contracts with relevant Russian government agencies. We are now working on the signing of the contracts, Defense Minister Seyran Ohanian said during an April 27 visit to Moscow. '3f '3f As far as I know, contracts relating to most of that [Russian-Armenian loan] agreement have already been signed, Volynkin told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am) on Monday. The deliveries will be carried out within mutually acceptable time frames. The Russian envoy did not give any dates. You can t just pick a weapon somewhere and [immediately] get it, he said. It has to be produced, and that takes time. Meeting with Russian Prime Minister

Dmitry Medvedev in Yerevan on April 7, Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian complained about a certain slowdown in the implementation of the $200 million deal by Rosoboronexport, Russia s state arms exporter. He asked Medvedev to help conclude the contracts with the Armenian side. You see, every country has some bureaucratic mechanisms that do not allow to instantly solve such issues, Volynkin said in that regard. You need to work out the list of weapons, terms for the delivery and the like. In February, Moscow disclosed the types of military hardware which Yerevan will be allowed to buy with the Russian credit. The deadliest of these weapons is the Smerch multiple-launch rocket system and TOS-1A heavy flamethrower designed to destroy defense fortifications and enemy personnel with thermobaric rockets. Russia has reportedly sold 18 Smerch launchers and as many TOS-1A systems to Azerbaijan along with more than 90 T-90 tanks, over 30 combat helicopters and other offensive weapons. The Russian arms deliveries to Armenia s arch-foe, reportedly worth about $5 billion, stemmed from contracts signed in 20092011. Armenian leaders stepped up their

criticism of those arms deals immediately after last month s Azerbaijani military offensive in Karabakh. Medvedev effectively rejected the criticism, saying that Moscow sells weapons to both Armenia and Azerbaijan and thereby sustains the military balance in the Karabakh conflict. Volynkin insisted that that balance has not been disrupted by the Russian-Azerbaijani defense contracts. Russia regards Armenia as a strategic ally and will continue to supply it with the most advanced weapons, he said. '3f '3f We will do everything in our power to preserve this allied relationship, added the diplomat. Ohanian similarly stated on April 27 that Yerevan will not reconsider its close military and political ties with Moscow. I don t see a single fact indicating that our strategic relations have been somehow disrupted or changed, he told RFE/RL s Armenian service. Armenia can also spend the Russian loan on buying, at discounted prices, Russian-made anti-tank weapons, shoulder-fired surface-toair missiles, demining and communication equipment, armored personnel carriers and heavy military trucks. The anti-tank systems include 9M133 guided missiles that first went into service with the Russian army in the late 1990s. The 135milimeter rockets can supposedly destroy tanks within a 4-kilometer range. The two sides also negotiated last year on the delivery of Russian Iskander missiles to the Armenian army. With a firing range of up to 500 kilometers, the sophisticated systems would make Azerbaijan s vital oil and gas infrastructure even more vulnerable to Armenian missile strikes in the event of a fullscale war for Karabakh. An Armenian army general claimed late last month that Armenia already has such missiles in its military arsenal. The Defense Ministry in Yerevan did not deny or confirm the claim.

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

25

Aid to Families of Fallen Soldiers to Begin Armenian Minister of Economy, Artsvik Minasyan, said the procedure of individual assistance to families of killed soldiers in Nagorno-Karabakh is in the works. The program involves a great deal of work, and must include other governmental departments as well...these are intended to be long-term and will bring stable income based on complete and full information, said Minasyan. The Minister was questioned whether Armenia s economy today is ready for war. He said, Yes, it s ready. Minasyan said that the Azerbaijani aggression, which aimed at damaging the Armenian economy, completely failed. The Azerbaijani aggression failed. Economically I can say this with certainty. President Serzh Sarkisian announced on May 4 during a meeting the Public Council that the State Revenue Committee has been taxed around 100 billion AMD in April. This is unprecedented in the history of our country, the President had said.

U.S. Army Chief In Europe Visits Armenia (RFE/RL)- The commander of the U.S. Army Europe, Lieutenant General Ben Hodges, discussed Armenia s growing military ties with the United States and the recent escalation of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict during a recent visit to Yerevan. Hodges and Major General Lee Tafanelli, the Kansas National Guard chief accompanying him, expressed concern at last month s heavy fighting in Karabakh when they met with Defense Minister Seyran Ohanian. Ohanian was reported to brief them on the current situation in the conflict zone. The United States has been trying to defuse tensions there together with Russia and France, the two other world powers mediating A r m e n i a n - A z e r b a i j a n i p e a c e ta l k s . Ohanian and Hodges agreed to step up cooperation between Armenia s Armed Forces and the U.S. Army Europe, a Defense Ministry statement said. It listed multinational peacekeeping operations among the areas of closer bilateral ties. Ohanian was reported to point to U.S. training of Armenian military personnel and increased Armenian participation in NATO s military exercises. Hodges praised a 32-strong unit of Armenian military medics which took part in U.S.-led exercises held in Germany last month. During the three-week drills codenamed Sabre Junction, they simulated evacuation and treatment of wounded military personnel at a mobile field hospital that was deployed by them outside Armenia for the first time ever. The U.S. military donated the hospital to an Armenian peacekeeping brigade in 2007. The Armenian government expressed readiness last year to commit the hospital as well sappers trained to detect and defuse improvised explosive devices (IEDs) planted by terrorist groups for and multinational peacekeeping operations. Armenian army medics and demining experts will undergo additional training, presumably by U.S. and other NATO instructors, for that purpose. U.S. instructors already trained last year the first group of 12 teaching personnel for the Armenian army s newly established paramedic school. Ohanian personally attended their graduation ceremony. U.S.-Armenian military cooperation appears to have been largely unaffected so far by Western powers standoff with Russia, Armenia s main military ally, over the conflict in Ukraine.

26

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

Russian State Presence in Armenian Energy Sector Declining

The Metsamor nuclear power plant in Armenia

By Emil Danielyan (RFE/RL)- Russia s economic grip over Armenia may be loosening ever so slightly, highlighted by Moscow s diminishing role in the South Caucasus country s power sector. Russian gained control over Armenian power plants and the national gas distribution network as a result of controversial assets-for-debt agreements with the Armenian government in 2003-2006. These days, state-run Russian corporations supply the bulk of natural gas consumed by Armenians. Russian companies likewise own many of Armenia s key energy assets, providing the Kremlin with lots of economic leverage over a country that it considers its closest ally in the Caucasus. But Russia s commanding economic presence now seems to be on the wane. One of the Kremlincontrolled energy giants, Inter RAO, essentially pulled out of Armenia late last year, selling the country s debtridden electricity distribution network and largest thermal-power plant to the Tashir Group, a collection of companies run by Armenian-born businessman Samvel Karapetian. Power plants controlled by the Russian state now account for only up to a quarter of Armenian electricity production, according to a calculation based on National Statistical Service data. Last year also saw the sale of Armenia s largest hydroelectric complex to an American entity, the New York-based ContourGlobal. The $250-million deal marked the largest single private investment coming from the United States in Armenia s history. The planned construction of a major hydroelectric station on the Arax River between Armenia and Iran should further diversify the power sector. The recent lifting of international sanctions against Iran is expected to speed up the repeatedly delayed implementation of the estimated $300million project. In recent months, the Armenian government has also reported preliminary agreements with European investors interested in building two new thermal-power plants in Armenia. The World Bank cautioned in a June 2015 report that the country will need an additional 250 megawatts of gas-

of Armenia, Iran and Russia and a Georgian deputy energy minister tentatively agreed to increase significantly electricity supplies among their countries. They signed a roadmap for the creation of a NorthSouth energy corridor by 2019. As economic analyst Ashot Khurshudian cautioned, diversification of ownership in the energy sector is certainly reducing some of our energyrelated risks, but the impact of that diversification should not be overestimated. In particular, Armenian utility regulators have for years put Gazprom and Russian nuclear fuel suppliers in a privileged position, said Khurshudian, who works at the International Center for Human Development (ICHD), a private thinktank in Yerevan. They always get payments for supplies on time, unlike generation and distribution companies, he claimed. One of those supposed companies, a thermal-power plant located in the central Armenian town of Hrazdan, is owned by Gazprom. Hrazdan is also home to another, bigger and much older, plant that belonged to Inter RAO until September 2015. The Russian company sold it, along with the Electricity Networks of Armenia (ENA) national power utility, to Russian-Armenian billionaire Karapetian s Tashir Group. Born and raised in Armenia, Karapetian since the early 1990s has lived in Russia, where he made a fortune valued by Forbes magazine at over $4 billion. The tycoon has always had closer ties with the Armenian government than the Kremlin. His brother, Karen, is a former chief of staff for President Serzh Sargsyan, and a parliamentary deputy for Sargsyan s Republican Party of Armenia. Building profitable businesses appears to be Samvel Karapetian s main interest. Shortly after acquiring ENA, Karapetian pledged to crack down on corrupt employees, modernize facilities and make the distribution network profitable. Meeting with visiting executives from Moody s credit ratings agency in February, thenArmenian energy minister Yervand Zakharian claimed that the new ENA management had already cut the company s massive losses. This has contributed to the overall energy sector s financial stability, an Energy Ministry statement quoted Zakharian as saying. The ICHD s Khurshudian also believes that ENA has benefited from the change in ownership. The sale of the Inter RAO assets was definitely a positive development because private firms tend to be more efficient than state-owned ones, he said. Regulators have announced plans to reduce power prices within the next month; a decision facilitated, at least in part, by a reduction in ENA s losses. The only other Armenian powergenerating facility currently owned by a state-run Russian company is the Sevan-Hrazdan Cascade, a complex of seven hydroelectric plants. Russian media reported in November that the owner, RusHydro, is now prepared to sell it.

fired power by 2020 to avoid an electricity shortage. Analysts caution that these developments alone will not significantly reduce Armenia s dependence on Russia for energy. Ownership of the power plants, be it Russian or American, doesn t matter that much, said Artur Kochnakian, a senior energy economist at the World Bank office in Yerevan. It has no direct connection with energy security. Kochnakian noted that Russia continues to deliver more than 80 percent of the natural gas used by Armenia and is the sole supplier of fuel to the Metsamor nuclear plant, which produces more than one-third of the country s electricity. Russia s Gazprom monopoly also owns the country s gas distribution network. In coming years, though, Yerevan plans to more than triple the presently modest volume of gas imports from Iran. Armenia has been paying for Iranian gas with electricity generated at a thermal-power plant located in Yerevan. Its power supplies to the Islamic Republic should rise sharply following the construction of a third electricity transmission line connecting the two neighboring countries. Work on that line began last year and is due to end in 2018. A similar new high-voltage facility will also connect Armenia to Georgia. The $115-million project, slated for completion by 2018, is mainly financed by Germany and the European Union. It will allow Armenia to increase its imports of cheap electricity from Georgian hydroelectric stations during the spring and summer, Armenian Deputy Energy Minister Areg Galstian said on April 13. That would presumably make Armenia less reliant on the more expensive supplies from domestic power plants using Russian gas. The government has decided to shift to May 2017 a routine shutdown at the Metsamor nuclear power station so that Georgian hydroelectricity, at peak strength in spring and summer, can be imported. Using Russian gas to supply thermal-power plants would be more expensive. While Russia may have growing competition in Armenia s energy sector, Moscow appears determined to remain a big energy player in the Caucasus energy equation. Galstian spoke to *Emil Danielyan is a freelance journalists after the energy ministers journalist based in Yerevan.

Armenian Exports To Russia Soar

(RFE/RL)- After falling sharply in 2015, Armenia s exports to Russia more than doubled in the first quarter of this year as the Russian ruble gained back some of the value it lost since 2014, according to government data. The National Statistical Service (NSS) reported over the weekend that Armenia s total export revenue rose by more than 26 percent year on year to almost $376 million in January-March 2016. Russia generated most of this increase, buying $67.7 million worth of Armenian goods, up from $31.2 million in the year-earlier period. First-quarter Armenian exports to the European Union were up by only 4.3 percent, at $107.3 million. Armenia mostly exports agricultural products, prepared foodstuffs, brandy and wine to R u s s i a . N S S d a ta s h o w s significant rises in overall export revenue from these products, which exceeded a total of $93 million in the three-month period. The Russian market may have also contributed to a more than 72 percent surge in exports of textiles, precious metals, refined diamonds and other jewelry items. The NSS put their combined value at about $95 million.

Armenian exports to Russia plummeted by nearly 27 percent in 2015 primarily because of the ruble s sharp depreciation caused by the collapse of world oil prices. The much weaker ruble more than offset a drastic increase in the physical volume of Armenian fruits and vegetable exported last year. Russia was their principal destination. Armenian brandy and wine companies, traditionally oriented towards the Russian market, were hit particularly hard. Some of them even suspended their operations a year ago. The NSS figures show that brandy production in Armenia soared by more than half in physical terms in the first quarter of 2016. The bulk of the most important alcoholic beverage distilled in the country was sold in Russia. With oil prices beginning to rally in January, the Russian currency has strengthened by nearly 20 percent against the U.S. dollar since the start of this year, translating into more revenue for Armenian exporters. The ruble had lost more than half of its value from June 2014 through the end of 2015.

Unpaid Grape Farmers Again Protest In Yerevan (RFE/RL)- About 100 farmers marched to the presidential palace in Yerevan on May 26 after the Armenian government again failed to ensure that they are paid for grapes purchased by a private winery last fall. The company based in Kaghtsrashen, a village in the southern Ararat province, has still not fully paid them, citing major losses incurred in recession-hit Russia, the main export market of Armenia s wine and brandy industry. The protesters, most of them residents of Kaghtsrashen and two nearby villages, are currently owed approximately 110 million drams ($230,000) in total. Some of them sold their grapes to the winery for as little as 50 drams per kilogram. The grape farmers have repeatedly blocked highways and staged protests. In each of those cases, they agreed to disperse after receiving government assurances that they will get paid by a particular date. The most recent deadline set by the government expired on May 10. The angry villagers demanded another meeting with Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian, an

Ararat native, as they gathered outside his office. They bought our grapes for only 40-50 drams per kilo, one of them complained. But they won t pay us even that money. That money was earned by our blood and sweat. Davit Galstian, son of the Kaghtsrashen winery s owner, arrived at the scene to assure the protesters that the company will clear about half of its debt on Friday. The rest of the sum will be paid by June 1, he said. Deputy Agriculture Minister Robert Makarian echoed that pledge when he also talked to the protesters moments later. They remained unconvinced. It s the Ministry of Agriculture that fooled us, one elderly farmer told Makarian. You told us last year that our grapes will definitely be bought and we naively believed you. The small crowd then walked towards President Serzh Sarkisian s administration building. Officials from the presidential staff gave them the same assurances. The protesters warned that they will again block a highway passing through Ararat if the June 1 deadline is not met either.

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

GENOCIDE

27

Chile Condemns the Aggression of Azerbaijan to the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh

Prensa Armenia - The Chamber of Deputies of Chile issued a historic resolution passed unanimously that condemns the "armed attack of Azerbaijan to the Nagorno Karabakh Republic" on 18 May. The resolution, introduced by Deputies Gustavo Hasbun Selume, Issa Kort Garriga, Denise Pascal Allende, Aldo Cornejo Gonzalez and Jorge Sabag Villalobos, sets a crucial precedent, since it is the first in South America that condemns the attacks of Azerbaijan and also call Nagorno-Karabakh a Republic. The Chilean Chamber of Deputies "reaffirms its commitment to peace and urges the Republic of Azerbaijan for the immediate cessation of all acts of war against the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh and the strict observance of the truce signed by both countries in 1994" and "requests the Government of Chile to urge the parties to circumscribe the conflict settlement within the framework of the negotiations held in the Minsk Group, and thus avoiding a regional explosion with unpredictable consequences." "What Azerbaijan is doing undoubtedly marks a break not only of bilateral and international relations, but a permanent violation to the world peace and has to be condemned by the world, the citizenship and especially the countries like ours, that feel some degree

Chilean Chamber of Deputies in session.

of brotherhood with Armenia," said Deputy Gustavo Hasbun Zelume, President of the Armenian-Chilean Group of Friendship and the one who presented the project, in an interview with Prensa Armenia agency. "This will allow Chile to take a more active role in defending the sovereignty of individual countries." The deputy admitted that they received pressures from Naciye Gökçen Kaya, Ambassador of Turkey in Chile, so that this

resolution could not be approved, like the one approved last year, in which the Chamber of Deputies of Chile sympathized "with the Armenian nation condemning the genocide of its people that began in 1915." "The Chamber of Deputies is autonomous and will not allow pressures from any country to come and say how we as parliamentarians have to act in defense of justice, peace, human rights and in defense of people being oppressed," added Hasbun Zelume.

State Lawmakers Support for Azerbaijan Encouraged Anti-Armenian War Crimes

Armenian elderly couple in Talish shot to death and mutilated by Azerbaijani forces (Source: Hetq)

By Senators Lios Tochtrop and Bill Barton In early April, while Nevada State Assembly Speaker John Hambrick was in Azerbaijan hobnobbing with its dictator Ilham Aliyev, his host was committing ISIS-like war crimes. On April 1, Aliyev s forces attacked the Armenian-populated Artsakh, also known as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, in part because legislators like Sp e a k e r H a m b r i c k h a v e encouraged belligerent behavior by passing absurd resolutions in praise of Aliyev s oil-rich dictatorship. One heartbreaking account of Azerbaijan s barbaric actions during the four-day war in April was the mutilated elders that journalists found in Talish after its recapture from Azeri forces. The bodies of husband and wife Valera and Razmela Khalapyan with chopped-off ears were found inside their home. Photographs released by Azeri soldiers on social media showed beheaded Armenian soldiers, including 20-year-old Yezidi Kurd Kyaram Sloyan. Among the Azerbaijani officers Aliyev honored at a ceremony

following the four-day war was the man who had posed with Sloyan s severed head. One irony of Aliyev s war crimes is the official praise of tolerance he has acquired from some American lawmakers. New Mexico Senate leader Mary Kay Papen, a frequent flier to the dictatorship, sponsored a nonbinding memorial in 2015 that praised Azerbaijan as a utopia for religious harmony. Incidentally, that year marked the 10th anniversary of Aliyev s ISIS-like wipeout of the legendary cemetery of Djulfa the world s largest collection of medieval cross-stones (khachkars). Sen. Papen is hardly alone. Earlier this year, Utah State Senator Gene Davis similarly praised Azerbaijan as tolerant, and the Idaho legislature even introduced but did not pass a resolution. It was no coincidence, these seemingly innocuous statements followed on return of the legislative sponsor s all-expense paid junkets to Azerbaijan, sponsored by the foreign dictatorship. Some support for Azerbaijan is outright outrageous. Rep. Joe Towns of Tennessee was accused of taking bribes. Another Aliyev

l o y a l i s t i n Te n n e s s e e , Congressman Steven Cohen, has evolved from being a mere mouthpiece for Azerbaijan to copycatting its censorship. In April, Congressman Cohen banned his critics on Twitter after his baseless blame on Armenians as the aggressors of the four-day war caused widespread criticism. Aliyev also has international loyalists, such as UNESCO s corrupt chief and UN Secretary General candidate Irina Bokova, who has accepted generous donations from Azerbaijan s bloody dictator then allowed him to use UNESCO platforms to spread propaganda. Azerbaijan s lobbying isn t limited to junkets, gifts, and donations. Azeri officials travel from state to state, asking uninformed politicians for innocuously-sounding statements in support of democracy, cooperation, and respect. Often out of sheer courtesy, state officials grant such privilege to Azerbaijan. Nebraska Gov. Pete Ricketts, Utah Gov. Gary Herbert, Oregon State Representative Val Hoyle, Idaho Governor Butch Otter, Alaska Senate President Kevin Meyer, Alaska House Speaker Mike Chenault, Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey, Georgia Gov. Nathan Deal, among others, recently signed onto innocent-sounding statements requested by Azerbaijan. In politics, statements are not simply symbolic. Resolutions, even personal statements made by state lawmakers, are overblown in Azerbaijan s state-controlled media for two reasons. One is to show to the Azerbaijani people that their government has great influence over the United States, thus making it easier to crackdown on dissent in Azerbaijan. The second is to manufacture impression of

American support for Azerbaijan, making it easier to rally around the anti-Armenian flag. For decades, the Aliyev clan has made Armenians as the scapegoat for all that is wrong with Azerbaijan playing on resentment from the ArmenianAzerbaijan war of the 1990s. The latter broke out after autonomous Artsakh s democratic decision to become independent, prompting a military attack by Azerbaijani forces aided by Chechen and Taliban mercenaries. In 1994, as Azerbaijan realized that Artsakh had won, a ceasefire was signed. Aided by Armenian volunteers from around the world, Artsakh had actually expanded its Stalin-drawn borders, who had expropriated the historic Armenian region to Soviet Azerbaijan. The 1990s ArmenianAzerbaijani war victimized both sides but the conflict has since transformed to a clear-cut choice of right versus wrong. In light of Aliyev s April war crimes, consistent with Azerbaijan s persistent belligerent behavior since the 1994 ceasefire, American public servants should stop emboldening Azerbaijan s bloody regime through resolutions or even letters. Otherwise, those officials would be responsible for encouraging further mutilation of civilians, beheading of fallen soldiers, and an ISIS-like wipeout of medieval Christian monuments. Senator Lois Tochtrop, whose daughter-in-law and grandchildren are Armenian, was a Democratic member of the Colorado General Assembly for 16 years. Senator Bill Barton, whose maternal family survived the Armenian Genocide, was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate for 12 years.

"We welcome the courageous position of Chilean Deputies, who unanimously broke with the prevailing hypocrisy of not naming the aggressor in the conflict. We hope that this statement, in line with the Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OEA), Luis Almagro, on last 3 April, will mark a path for the countries of the region," said Alfonso Tabakian, Director of the Armenian National Committe of South America. The grounds for the decision say that "on the night of 1 to 2 of last April, ground forces and air of the Republic of Azerbaijan conducted a large-scale attack on the border with the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh, with heavy artillery and last generation missiles" and that aggression represented "the most flagrant violation of the Ceasefire Agreement signed by both countries in May 1994 and a breach of UN rules on Pacific Settlement of Disputes." "Faced with this new escalation of violence that has already claimed numerous civilian and military casualties victims, Chile condemns the aggression, calls for the cessation of military operations and the continuation of the peace negotiations within the framework of the Minsk Group, whose co-presidents are the United States, Russia and France, sponsored by the Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)."

Draft resolution by which the Chamber of Deputies of Chile condemns the armed attack of Azerbaijan to the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh Considering: 1. That on the night of 1 to 2 of last April, ground forces and air of the Republic of Azerbaijan conducted a large-scale attack on the border with the Republic of NagornoKarabakh, with heavy artillery and last generation missiles. 2. That this aggression represents the most flagrant violation of the Ceasefire Agreement signed by both countries in May 1994 and a breach of UN rules on Pacific Settlement of Disputes. 3. Faced with this new escalation of violence that has already claimed numerous civilian and military casualties victims, Chile condemns the aggression, calls for the cessation of military operations and the continuation of the peace negotiations within the framework of the Minsk Group, whose co-presidents are the United States, Russia and France, sponsored by the Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). 4. That the international community and the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh argue that the conflict, which has more than two decades, can only be solved by peaceful means and respecting the rules of international law and the right of self-determination of its people. The Chamber of Deputies of Chile: 1. Reaffirms its commitment to peace and urges the Republic of Azerbaijan for the immediate cessation of all acts of war against the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh and the strict observance of the truce signed by both countries in 1994 2. Requests the Government of Chile to urge the parties to circumscribe the conflict settlement within the framework of the negotiations held in the Minsk Group, and thus avoiding a regional explosion with unpredictable consequences.

Join us

www.facebook/ Torontohye newspaper

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE 28 Artsakh Is Our Nation s 21st Century Sardarabad ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

By Michael Mensoian

agreement. In a further capitulation to obtain his cooperation Turkey s ascension to EU membership, which has been languishing, will be put on a fast track. In addition, visa free travel for Turkish citizens is also being considered. Given this background, should it surprise us that the very best the Minsk Group (including Putin as well who is pursuing his own agenda ) could offer in response to the full-scale attack launched against Artsakh by Azerbaijan was that both sides should refrain from escalating tensions along the LoC. With respect to the verified atrocities committed by the Azeri military against Armenian civilians and soldiers, there was more silence.

Armenian Weekly 2016 Magazine)- The present situation along the Nagorno-Karabagh Republic (NKR/Artsakh) Line of Contact (LoC) is as critical to our nation s survival as was the situation in the weeks leading up to our eventual victory over the Turkish army at Sardarabad in 1918. The intensification of military operations by Azerbaijan is a strategy that was made possible by the acquiescence of the United States and Chancellor Angela Merkel representing the European Union when President Recep Tayyip Erdogan was accepted as a strategic partner. In its struggle for independence, Artsakh faces both Turkey and Azerbaijan. Recall that President Erdogan has The Pro-Azeri Pre-Conditions often boasted: Turkey and Azerbaijan; two From the beginning (2002) when the countries; two flags; one people. countries represented by the Minsk Group (the EU, the U.S., and Russia) decided to seek a political solution through negotiations, Artsakh s The Unholy Alliance An unholy alliance connects Berlin and future independence was foreclosed by the Washington to Ankara. Unfortunately for our pre-conditions necessary to achieve a legitimate aspirations, President Erdogan s negotiated settlement. They required 1) the present position of power was bestowed upon removal of all Armenian military forces from him by the feckless leadership of the U.S. and the liberated territories (which have been Chancellor Angela Merkel when they accepted labeled as occupied territory ); 2) the right of him as a strategic partner. Our ally Russian return of displaced people (Azeris primarily, President Vladimir Putin sits on the sidelines since few Armenians would elect to return to playing both sides against the middle as he Azerbaijan); 3) a secure corridor connecting seeks to seduce Azerbaijan into the Russian Armenia with Nagorno-Karabagh (presently a orbit knowing that Armenia is firmly under his common border exists with both a northern control. He forgets how his Bolshevik forebears and southern connection) together with a failed in a similar attempt with Ataturk a century guaranteed corridor for Azerbaijan through earlier. Who paid the price? Armenia did by southern Armenia connecting Azerbaijan with having Nakhitchevan, Artsakh, and the Kars- its Nakhitchevan exclave; 4) granting selfArdahan region gifted to their Azeri and Turkish governing status to Armenians (who presently neighbors. Hopefully Armenia will not pay the govern themselves) until such time when a 6) price again with the loss of Artsakh. With vote to determine the final status of NagornoPresident Erdogan as his backbone, President Karabagh would take place. During this interim period until the voting Aliyev has carte blanche to use his military assets against Artsakh however and whenever takes place, the Artsakh Defense Force would be replaced by an International Peace-keeping he chooses. To obtain President Erdogan as a strategic Force to protect the Armenians. Since political ally to support its vacillating policy in the region, control would have been returned to Azerbaijan, the U.S. overlooks his abominable human President Aliyev would have free rein to rights record as well as his ongoing devastating reshape the demographic make-up of the military campaign against his Kurdish citizens. region to its advantage. The voting to determine To further placate him, the U.S. does not Nagorno-Karabagh s status would be a sham. provide the Kurdish peshmerga forces, that Even at its best, if local autonomy for the have proven to be effective and reliable combat Karabagh Armenians were granted, it would fighters, with the heavy military assets they be short-lived. Within 10 to 15 years Azerbaijan require. Strengthening President Erdogan s would have transformed Nagorno-Karabagh hand is Turkey s valued membership in NATO. into another Nakhitchevan. While Russia is treaty-bound to come to Under the German chancellor, the EU has enhanced his power even further. In a Armenia s aid if attacked, we do not know if complicated arrangement to limit the endless there is a secret protocol that commits it to flow of humanity passing through Turkey support Artsakh under certain conditions. We seeking entry to Europe, the EU has allocated must rely on the fact that a Turkish-Azerbaijani $6.7 billion for Ankara to implement the victory would weaken, if not eliminate, Russian

influence in the South Caucasus even with their continued dominance of Armenia. Any display of military weakness by Russia or loss of prestige by President Putin could have serious ramifications. Assuming such a scenario, Turkey would dominate the South Caucasus and be free to expand its economic and political influence into central Asia. Although Armenia may be small, with Artsakh it occupies a strategic position that secures Russian interests in the South Caucasus and protects its southern border that extends across the Caspian Sea into Central Asia.

Azerbaijan s Strategy

Given the almost carte blanche that President Aliyev seemingly has, a military solution to retake Artsakh evidently seems feasible to him. The explosive blitzkrieg type full-scale offensive launched during April 1 to 4 of this year is a tactic born of the new strategy. These blitzkrieg type operations seek to 1) test Artsakh s defensive perimeter; 2) seize strategic terrain now controlled by Artsakh; 3) demoralize both the civilian population and military personnel; and 4) put pressure on Stepanakert to provide for people evacuated from villages close to the LoC (note that some 80 percent of Artsakh s population lives within 20 miles of the LoC). These full scale attacks will continue as long as President Aliyev encounters no serious response from the Minsk Group countries. At some point, a determination will be made to launch a final full-scale attack deploying tanks, mechanized infantry, and artillery with air support along the entire LoC from Talish in the north to the Iranian border in the south. As I have indicated in previous analyses, any Azeri military offensive will have a window of opportunity of between 36 to 72 hours before concerned nations will demand a ceasefire. During this limited period, the Azeri units must breech Artsakh s primary defensive perimeter. If successful, they will declare a ceasefire to preempt action by the Minsk Group countries. Breeching the LoC with some sectors being pushed further to the west would leave Artsakh in a vulnerable position. It would be at this stage that President Aliyev would want to negotiate. Fortunately this is all predicated on a campaign faultlessly executed by Azerbaijan. Amassing the number of units required to simultaneously attack along the entire LoC without detection is difficult at best. Also, our defensive forces know the sectors that are most likely to bear the brunt of any full scale operation. If this is their final go-for-broke offensive, the expected staggering battlefield casualties will not be a deterrent. It is to be

expected that a force attacking fortified position commanding the high ground will sustain casualties about five times greater than those suffered by the defending force. These heavy battlefield losses do affect the moral and the combat effectiveness of the attacking units. If the Artsakh defensive positions cannot be breeched within the 72-hour window of opportunity and with battlefield losses in men and equipment mounting, the Azeri high command has to think long and hard if they want to continue. With war raging nearby in Syria and Iraq and with Europe and Turkey facing turmoil, the untended consequences of a prolonged war in the South Caucasus is more than sufficient to cause concerned nations to intervene.

Our Response

The Diaspora is literally Artsakh s last line of defense. We in the Diaspora must put aside our ideological blinders, our organizational parochialism, and our penchant to let petty differences affect our participation. Artsakh needs us today there could very well be no tomorrow. Damaged homes and infrastructure must be repaired; the wounded must be cared for; and the children and elderly (the most vulnerable during war-time) require assistance. Artsakh s needs are far beyond its ability to respond. There is no reason why the diasporan communities, and their organizations and institutions as well as ad hoc groups cannot work cooperatively to raise the millions of dollars in contributions and in-kind donations that is and will be needed in Artsakh for the next two to three years. If Artsakh survives this critical period, victory will be assured. If not, Armenia would forever be economically and politically subservient. Some of our brothers and sisters have already given their lives on the battlefield and others stand in harm s way prepared to engage a determined enemy. Artsakh is under siege. We in the Diaspora must set our sights high and provide whatever is required to achieve ultimate victory in Artsakh and to assure Armenia s future.

Military Sperm Bank Proposed in Armenia By Giorgi Lomsadze (Eurasianet)- Armenia s defenses against Azerbaijan may include the usual in armaments and soldiers, but, according to Armenian parliamentarian Tevan Poghosian, the military planning for the future should also feature a much more microscopic component, as well Last month s fierce, four-day run of fighting with Azerbaijan over breakaway Nagorno Karabakh the worst since a 1994 ceasefire led to the deaths of some 77 Armenian soldiers between April 2 and 6, according to an official tally. Deadly exchanges of fire periodically continue. For a small country of roughly 3 million people, one that s already experienced a massive loss of population from migration and war, and which senses its existence entails a fight, the Armenian

military s losses spark questions about the future. The continuity of generations needs to be ensured, Poghosian told parliament on May 2. Amidst a debate about the rules for conscription, the 43-yearold secretary of the tiny, proWestern Heritage Party proposed to amend the Law on Citizens Reproductive Health and Reproductive Rights so that 18year-old men must surrender their sperm to the government upon joining the army. Poghosian, who manages the International Center for Human Development, a respected, Yerevan-based think-tank, believes the change will help uphold conscripts rights reproductive health. In other words, fallen soldiers will get the opportunity of having offspring asina qua non throughout the Caucasus -- even

once they re killed. But, so far, Poghosian s idea seems to have inspired more anger than support. The idea hit a false note amidst the larger debate about ways to protect Armenia. Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan late last month claimed to Bloomberg that Armenia will give up on peaceful negotiations with Azerbaijan without additional guarantees of security. The government, for one, plans to propose canceling exemptions from military service for those studying in higher educational institutions. In a bid to motivate soldiers, another proposal involves granting war-veteran status to those who have fought with Azerbaijan since the 1994 ceasefire. Yet when it came to the proposed military sperm bank, it was more about vitriolic online

cont. page 34

Offsprings of the heroes of Karabakh liberation war holding their fathers photos.

ARMENIA

Turkish Manhunt For Garo Paylan

Garo Paylan being attacked in parliament on May 2.

By Seto Boyadjian, Esq. Within the span of one week, it is the third time that legislators from the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) are making physical attacks in the Turkish Parliament against their colleagues from the Peoples Democratic Party (HDP). The Turkish media is calling these attacks as a mere kavga a brawl, while the media in the West is referring to them as a simple fistfight . Unfortunately, it is more sinister than a kavga or a fistfight . It is a manhunt against the opposition lawmakers that can only end in their physical elimination. This tragic prospect is more than real in the AKP manhunt for HDP lawmaker Garo Paylan, who is of Armenian origin. The incremental trend of these attacks speaks for themselves. The first wave of attacks was initiated on April 27 during the plenary session of parliament, when HDP deputy Ferhat Encü took a courageous stand accusing the government for indiscriminate bombing and killing of innocent citizens. The second round of attacks came on April 28 during the meeting of Parliamentary

Constitution Conciliation Committee (PCCC) convened to discuss legislation on lifting lawmakers immunity from prosecution. The AKP members moved to usher the journalists out of the committee room and asked for a change of the venue. When HDP lawmakers opposed their motion, AKP deputies again resorted to physical attacks. The third wave of AKP assault took place a few days ago, on May 2, when the PCCC reconvened to discuss the legislation aimed at lifting immunity for legislators. As soon as the meeting opened, AKP members resorted to their usual physical attacks by kicking and throwing punches at HDP lawmakers. This time, however, the AKP members were targeting one person HDP Istanbul MP Garo Paylan. According to Mr. Paylan, the AKP MPs attacked him in a planned way He was directly targeted and got kicked and punched around 100 times in 20-30 seconds. Soon after, AKP orchestrated a media attack led by AKP Istanbul MP Mehmet Metiner, accusing Mr. Paylan of provocation. However, the minutes of the committee are very clear. At the opening of the meeting, referring to the

Private and Group

Swimming Lessons

-Experienced swim instructors -Fully insured -We can travel to you or you can come to us! -Aquafit also available Visit us online at www.sunswim.ca Contact us at info@sunswim.ca or 416-898-7122

postponement of the previous April 28 meeting, the Turkish Minister of Justice stated, In the previous commission meeting, HDP MPs and advisors inflicted violence . Mr. Paylan immediately uttered three words, No they didn t and the AKP physical attacks began. The minutes of the committee s April 28 meeting establish that the Justice Minister was lying through his teeth. This, then, was just a pretext to target Mr. Paylan. The attacks against him assumed the countenance of a lynching party. As if it was planned beforehand, 10-15 AKP people jointly surrounded him by shouting Garo is here, Garo is here . Then they began throwing their kicks and punches at Garo . Mr. Paylan was able to save himself by jumping over the barrier separating the meeting benches and the well of the committee room. This is an ominous development. Opposition MPs in Turkey are henceforth faced with the danger of incarceration or physical liquidation by the rulers of the Turkish Republic. The lifting of immunity bill has now been approved by the committee, backed by AKP, Republican People s Party (CHP) and Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), and opposed by HDP. The Turkish Parliament will hear it on May 16 and move for its adoption. Its passage will be of no surprise, as it was initiated by Turkish President Recep Tayipp Erdogan. This move is Erdogan s solution to muzzle and eliminate the non-Turkic elements of the National Assembly. Turkish authorities have already filed criminal dossiers against many opposition MPs. More than 50 of the HDP s 59 sitting deputies have such dossiers filed against them. As soon as the lifting of immunity is passed by parliament, they will be apprehended and indicted with serious criminal charges. Of course, Garo Paylan will not be spared. In his case, the charges are bound to be more severe, because of his Armenian heritage. As Mr. Paylan explained it, he is singled out and targeted because of his Armenian identity . He described the manhunt against him very clearly: What they can t digest is this: A person of Armenian identity reveals their lies and stands upright They want to see the Armenian obeying them. The manhunt against Mr. Paylan should stop. The authorities in the European Union and United States have the power to circumvent this hunt. The Armenian National Committee of America has already appealed to the White House and the U.S. State Department to condemn the attacks against Mr. Paylan. The European Union should not hesitate to do the same. They have to resort to immediate action. The last time such manhunt was orchestrated in Turkey, it was against TurkishArmenian journalist Hrant Dink. The governments in the U.S. and Europe did nothing to stop the manhunt. And Hrant Dink was murdered on January 19, 2007. The last time Turkish authorities rounded up members of Turkish Parliament was on the eve of April 24, 1915, when the Armenian MPs were taken out for their personal safety , then moved to a remote place, and then murdered one by one. That was the beginning of the Armenian Genocide. This time we cannot let it come that again.

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

29

ANCA urges US administration to condemn attacks against Garo Paylan

Aram Hamparian

Prior to Hrant Dink s 2007 murder on the streets of Istanbul, the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) repeatedly but, ultimately, unsuccessfully - called on the U.S. government to condemn the political prosecution, persecution and threats directed against this courageous Armenian journalist for his crime of speaking honestly about the Armenian Genocide, ANCA Executive Director Aram Hambarian said in a statement. His statement came after threats voiced against Armenian MP from the Kurdish Party Garo Paylan who spoke about the Armenian Genocide in Turkish parliament. The videopublished on Monday showed a scuffle that broke out in the Turkish parliament. Paylan struggled with his fists against the attacking Turkish MPs until his party members hurried for help. Mr. Hambarian emphasized that American presidents like calling for a "full, frank and just acknowledgement of the facts," as long as they're not the ones doing the acknowledging. It was Hrant - living under Erdogan's dagger - who demonstrated the courage that U.S. leaders lacked, he said. Despite all our efforts and the clear facts on the ground, the U.S. Department of State and The White House could not find their way to utter even one public word in his defense. One expression of concern. One word on his behalf. That is, until his death. It was only after Hrant Dink was murdered in cold blood that the U.S. government found its voice, condemning a murder it did nothing to prevent. Let us work to ensure that the same fate does not befall Garo Paylan - a truth teller and peace maker who deserves the support, not the silence, of the elected representatives of the American people.

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

30

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

SYRIAN ARMENIANS

The Digitization of Armenian Cultural Heritage by AUA In its tradition of disseminating Armenian cultural heritage, AUA has digitized and made freely accessible over 60 volumes of Western Armenian literature penned by authors who perished in the Armenian Genocide. Project Director, Mr. Meruzhan Karapetyan, told an audience that this is the latest stage in the digitization of Armenian literary treasures, launched by AUA in the 1990s as part of the longstanding Armenian tradition of safeguarding Armenian cultural wealth." Now, with the digitization of over 60 volumes of Western Armenian literature, it can confidently be said that Armenian literature is not only preserved but more widely available than ever. As noted by President Der Kiureghian at the opening, "Digilib aims to promote new insight and understanding of Armenian culture, history, and language. The new media on Digilib s website are more than a copy of the printed books in digital form. This medium makes them dynamic texts that can be searched, studied, compared, and analyzed to discover new insights into their meaning and relevance for today." This initiative is part of AUA s Digital Library of Armenian Literature (Digilib) project, the largest and most comprehensive repository of Armenian digital texts, established to preserve Armenia s enormous cultural legacy. In the early 1990s, as mass digitization projects began across the world, the urgent need for the digitization of Armenian texts became apparent. Digilib soon began its own digitization projects, through a partnership between AUA and Armenian academics, with the support of then AUA President Haroutune K. Armenian.

The website was finally established in 1999 and made available worldwide. The project was made possible by the hard work of academics from Armenia and a generous donation by Alice Ohanessian. Digilib now houses over 3,000 digitized texts by 700 authors, with a vast selection of literature from a variety of disciplines including law, history, poetry, philosophy, health, theology, and the sciences. The catalogue comprises of 4 main sections: 5th-18th C. Classical Armenian Literature; 1850-2000 Western and Diaspora Literature; Armenian Studies; and most recently Armenian Authors from the Genocide period. The digitization of writers who perished in the genocide is part of AUAs proud tradition of valuing history, made possible by a number of generous donations, including from the from the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and the San Francisco-Bay Area Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee. Armenian culture is no longer locked away in rare book libraries or endangered on disintegrating print, explained AUA President Dr. Armen Der Kiureghian. Yet the work is ongoing and there is a vast amount of literature yet to be digitalized: We can t keep up with cataloguing the vast amount of Armenian literature available to us, noted Karapetyan. In an interview, Karapetyan said special attention had been paid to digitizing and cataloguing the works of less-known authors from the period, including women. These works add to our understanding of the Armenian Genocide and allow for more in-depth study of the period. One such writer, Gegham Barseghyan, spent day and night in his printing house where

Legendary guitarist Joseph Ichkhanian passes away

Joseph Ichkhanian

A Lebanese citizen of Armenian descent, Joseph Ichkhanian began playing guitar in 1949 with Professor Vruyr Mazmanian. He was subsequently offered a scholarship by the Spanish government where he continued his musial education from 1959 to 1962 at the Conservatory, Royal Academy of Music of Madrid . He was privileged to have worked with Masters of the classical guitar: Regino Sainz de la Maza, who was his professor at the Conservatory of Madrid; Andres Segovia, international music courses at Saint Jacques de Compostela in Spain, for four consecutive summers, at the end of which he obtained a degree of interpretation and technicality; and finally Narciso Yepes for two years, during which he had the honor of being regarded as his most distinguished disciple. His guitar studies were crowned by the Higher Diploma handed in 1962 by the Royal Conservatory of Madrid. Subsequently, he attended classes Interpretive Master Alexander Lagoya, at the International Academy of Nice (France) and music lessons at the Chigiana Academy of Siena in Italy. Returning to Lebanon in 1963, Ichkhanian began his career in the Hispanic Cultural Center , and later the Musical Youth of Lebanon. In 1970, thanks in large part to his efforts, the

teaching of the guitar was introduced into the official program of the National Conservatory of Music of Lebanon. There he taught thousands of students, including 20 guitar teachers currently teaching at the Conservatory. Jad Hidari was his first graduate student and also the first professor to be able to deliver qualifications in turn to other students. With him, he introduced the lute at the Conservatory and also founded the Lebanese Association of Friends of the Guitar . Dr. Walid Gholmieh, Former Director of the National Conservatory of Music in Lebanon, characterized Ichkhanian as one of the heads of the Lebanese music, creator of the current guitar or the guitar society, with the merit to have generalized this musical instrument on methodical bases, academic and creative. Besides his teaching career, for over 40 years Ichkhanian continued his vocation as a very active soloist and recitalist, both on local and international scenes including Spain, Ireland, where he was invited to participate in the Guitar Dublin Festival , in Tunisia, and throughout the Middle East including Syria, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Armenia. Moreover, anxious to share his passion for Spanish culture, Ichkhanian brought to Lebanon some of the greatest virtuosos of the guitar in order to present them to the Lebanese public and specially to fans of the guitar. Composer of many musical works, Ichkhanian was also the author of several books, including an Arabic dictionary of musical terms, the first of its kind in the Arab world, in collaboration with Mr. Ghassan Khalil. But his most striking contribution is his method of modern guitar, the first bilingual method, published in French and Arabic, and officially adopted exclusively for teaching guitar at the National Conservatory of Music of Lebanon . It is even used in schools of music in Lebanon and the Middle East. In 2003, the Ministry of Education of Spain has conferred Ichkhanian the Medal of the Order of Civil Merit and in 2011 the Cross of the Official "Order of Isabel la Catolica in appreciation for services rendered to Spain abroad.

Azatamart Weekly was produced. Azatamart published stories about revolutionary activities, in particular about Armenians travelling from Eastern Armenia to the Ottoman Empire in an effort to support Armenian aspirations. Barseghyan wrote poeticized And they shall walk, they were seven friends and they are called, understanding, love, faith, will, struggle, life and death, and an eighth person leads them, whose name is called ideology. Karapetyan expressed concern that future generations might not be aware of the quantity of Armenian literature or appreciate the richness it offers. His message to them is clear: Armenian literature falls within the top ten literary cultures of the world, and this treasure of literature from the period of the Armenian Genocide is now digitized and readily available. Karapetyan also announced the launch of the Android and iTunes apps, providing free access to Armenian literary texts on hand-held devices. Together with the website s new, sophisticated database and search engine, the apps ensure access to digitized Armenian literature in a single repository and across a range of platforms, providing a convenient tool for comparative analysis. The project attests to the importance of 21st-century digital tools in preserving and presenting Armenia s heritage to a global audience. Equally, Karapetyan was confident that Digilib would soon be taken up by Armenian diasporan communities, and hoped it would be included in their school curricula, creating a virtual cultural space for the globalized Armenian nation. A number of prominent guests expressed their appreciation for the project and, in particular, their gratitude to Mr. Karapetyan.

Dr Razmik Panossian, Director of the Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, commented on the significance of the project and how Armenians can present this now digitalized treasure to the world. Associate Professor Sebouh Aslanian, who is the Richard Hovannisian Endowed Chair in Modern Armenian History at UCLA, also thanked Karapetyan for his contribution to preserving and disseminating Armenian culture. Digilib is a fulfilment of AUA's commitment to preserving Armenian cultural heritage. But Digilib is about more than preservation it is about making our heritage accessible to both present and future scholars in Armenia and around the world.

Balakian, Nasri and Zaki Recieve Armenian Presidential Award

Peter Balakian accepts his award from Armenian president Sarkissian in Yerevan, May 26.

Armenia s 2015 Presidential Award for significant contribution to the process of the recognition of the Armenian Genocide was awarded to Pulitzer Prize winning ArmenianAmerican author Peter Balakian, as well as to Mohamed Hanafi Nasri and Miriam Zaki of Egypt for their documentary Who Killed the Armenians? on May 26, reports Armenianweekly.com. The Armenian nation is grateful to you for this enormous undertaking. Mr. Nasri, Mrs. Zaki, you have proved clearly that the Armenian Genocide is not an Armenian issue exclusively but a great pain for the people of good will all over the world, regardless of their nationality or religion, while Peter Balakian with his dual identity Armenian and American has revealed in English the power of the artistic manifestation of that pain, President Serzh Sarkisian said in his address during the award ceremony, which took place at the Armenian Presidential Palace. Balakian is the Donald M. and Constance H. Rebar Professor of Humanities at Colgate University. He is the author of seven books of poems and four prose works, including The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America s Response, a New York Times bestseller, and Black Dog of Fate, a memoir and winner of the PEN/Albrand Prize. In April, Balakian won the 2016 Pulitzer Prize in Poetry

for Ozone Journal. Egyptian satellite TV anchor, Myriam Zaki and filmmaker, Mohamed Hanafi s Arabiclanguage Who Killed the Armenians? was the first documentary film of its kind produced in Egypt and dedicated to the Armenian Genocide. The 70-minute film was shot in Armenia, Egypt, and Lebanon. It presents several documents collected from the archives of the countries visited documents that prove the Ottoman Turks barbaric acts against the Armenian nation, beginning with the Hamidian Massacres (189496), the Adana Massacre (1909), and ending with the 1915 genocide. These documents were revealed to the Arab audience for the first time. The film also includes testimonies of survivors of the genocide, especially from the Davtashen district. It features interviews with Armenian and non-Armenian public figures, activists, genocide scholars, lecturers, and clergymen, such as Richard Hovannisian, Vera Yacoubian, Haig Demoyan, Mohamed Refaat Al-Imam, Rupen Safrasdian, Ashod Melkonian, Taner Akçam, Catholicos Aram I, and Catholicos Karekin II. Since its establishment in 2001, the Republic of Armenia s Presidential Award has been bestowed upon 335 individuals and organizations.

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

ARMENIA

31

Armenia: Orphans Struggle to Overcome Stigma By Anna Muradyan (IWPR)- Christine Koshkaryan was abandoned as a child and grew up in an orphanage. The effects, she said, will stay with her all her life. Graduates of children s homes in Armenia face a double burden, the 33-year-old explained. As well as the emotional effects of such an upbringing, Armenia´s traditionally family-oriented society treats orphans with suspicion. Young women from such a background are seen as little more than potential sex workers and young men as latent criminals. This doomed them to a life at the margins of society, Koshkaryan said. You either have to be beautiful to be someone´s mistress, or you have to work as a cleaner. Sixty per cent of the graduates of children´s homes work as cleaners, Koshkaryan explained. After she left the orphanage in the city of Gavar in northeastern Armenia, the young woman took whatever menial work came her way. One of her first jobs was cleaning windshields at a petrol station, for which she received around 3,000 drams (seven US dollars) per day. She now lives in a hostel in the capital Yerevan. According to UNICEF, around 4,000 children live in Armenia´s 42 state and private orphanages, boarding and special schools. About 80 percent either still have one parent or come from socially disadvantaged families. As soon as they turn 18, they must leave their care homes and fend for themselves. Some 30 young people graduate from the system each year. Anna Mnatsakanyan, a consultant for the Akunk Centre for Ethnosociological Studies NGO, agreed that graduates of children s homes were often stigmatised. Whenever there is an incident with a graduate of a children´s home, the same label is attached to the others, Mnatsakanyan said, adding that potential employers have preconceived ideas about people who grew up in orphanages. In reality, she continued, her research showed that barely one per cent of female orphans ended up in sex work. Mnatsakanyan explained that the numbers of orphans in Armenia were relatively small because local tradition usually meant that

children were adopted by a family member. This only increased the stigma on those who ended up in care. Many employers either avoid employing young people from children´s homes altogether or refuse to legally register them as employees once they learn about their status. According to a study by the Armenian Relief Society, only 15 out of 151 young adults who left orphanages and received state housing between 2003 and 2012 found permanent work. Out of this number, 66 were unemployed and another 64 had irregular work. It is hard to hide a past spent in an orphanage. Passports issued until 2012 and still in common use as a form of identification include the holder s home address. Given out at age 16 and valid for 10 years, these documents mean that many former residents are in effect still registered at orphanages or at hostels after they come of age. Employers know we have no one to lean on and no one who defends us, Koshkaryan said. This attitude extended to other parts of society. Koshkaryan recounted the tale of a friend, another graduate from a children s home, who called the police after her flat was burgled. The police told her that someone like her could not expect any help from the police. So she poured petrol over herself and set herself on fire. But who wrote about it or talked about it no one remembers us no matter what happens. Anahit Sahakyan, deputy dean of the faculty of sociology at Yerevan State University, said that orphans lacked the social capital to help them to succeed in life. Others have fathers, mothers, relatives, friends, but the graduates of orphanages in this regard have very meagre capital, limited to the circle of graduates from the same orphanage, who also have limited opportunities, she said.

A NEW CHANCE

Armenia has been making efforts to reform the system for the last ten years. In 2006, the Yerevan government began, with the encouragement of United Nations Children´s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), to deinstitutionalise state-run orphanages and return children given up for reasons of poverty to

Christine Khoshkaryan

their biological parents or to foster parents. According to the ministry of labour and social affairs, 88 orphans were adopted last year, 52 of them by foreign citizens. Also last year, an EU-funded programme was launched to help orphanage graduates cope with their newly-found independence and develop work skills. The 400,000 euro two-year programme is being implemented by the Centre for SocioEconomic Research and Analysis, with the participation of the ministry of labour and social affairs. Sixty young people aged 16 to 23 were selected to undergo six months of training on how to run a small business. They also study English, learn about their constitutional rights and acquire IT skills. The 20 most promising graduates will receive internships in Armenian companies and small grants to support on their own business plans. We have to advise the beneficiaries in the course of the year as well as create practical opportunities for employment in various organisations. This will give them the opportunity to get a job in the same organisation [in the future], said programme head Paytsar Hovhannisyan. Some people do manage to rise above the stigma and prejudice of a childhood in care homes. Armine Hambardzumyan, 32, is among the few care home graduates who has managed to find steady work.

Now married with three children, she lives in the city of Echmiadzin, south of Yerevan in a small apartment that is part of a state complex of flats for graduates of children´s homes, who can live there for a period of 10 years. Over the years, Hambardzumyan has worked in a clothes factory, on a cattle farm and as a cleaning lady in private homes. She currently works as a cleaner in a state kindergarten, a rare position for a former resident of care as jobs in the public sector are usually unattainable for graduates of orphanages. Hambardzumyan said she was treated well at the kindergarten but was not legally registered as an employee. This was at her own request as otherwise she would lose her family allowance, a small but stable source of income. Mnatsakanyan said that orphanage graduates generally lived with their partners without getting married. If they have a child, the woman is registered as a single mother to receive social benefits. A single mother with children receives 35,000 drams (73 US dollars) in benefits per month. The minimum wage in Armenia is 55,000 drams (115 dollars). As for Koshkaryan, she also has new hope for the future. Recently, she teamed up with ten other graduates of children s homes to create Chistim-Blistim (We clean - We shine), a cleaning firm. Their main customers are tourists who find out about their services online. That way, Koshkaryan said, they didn t have to face

Armenia Awaits Pope Francis Visit (CNA/EWTN News) The Holy Father s June 24-26 visit comes just after the close of the 100-year anniversary of the Armenian Genocide and during the Year of Mercy, a significance not lost on the Armenian people, said Mikayel Minasyan, Armenian Ambassador to the Holy See. The Armenian people have learned to be strong because of their history, Minasyan said, referring to the genocide that occurred at the hands of the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, which left as many as 1.5 million Armenians dead. It s strong to remember their own history, it s strong to understand their own history, it s strong to accept their own history, he said of his people. The centenary anniversary has been a time to recognize the healing and progress that has been made, he added. The Armenians made the whole world see what it is to overcome an injustice. They gave the possibility to the world to understand what a genocide is, what the denial of a genocide is. Let s not forget that the term genocide was created above all based on the study of the Armenian Genocide. The ambassador also said 2015 has been a time to recognize everyone who has supported the Armenians and raised awareness of the genocide, including Pope

Francis, who has recognized the genocide as religiously motivated. During Mass on Divine Mercy Sunday on April 12, 2015, Pope Francis referred to the mass killing of Armenians by the Ottoman Turks starting in 1915 as genocide, a term used in a common declaration signed by both Saint John Paul II and Supreme Armenian Patriarch Karekin II in 2001. That day, Francis offered the Mass for faithful of the Armenian rite in commemoration of the centenary of the Metz Yeghern, or Armenian martyrdom, which is historically held to have started April 24, 1915. We are also very grateful, very grateful to the people from the smallest to the greatest, from Pope Francis, who did something historic celebrating Mass for the Armenian martyrs April 12 calling things as they are, creating another term, ecumenism of blood; an ecumenism founded on blood, because the Armenians were exterminated also because they were Christians. Certainly, Pope Francis made one of the most fundamental steps in celebrating this Mass in St. Peter s inviting the hierarchy of the Apostolic Armenian Church and of the Armenian Catholic Church, and proclaiming St. Gregory of Narek as a doctor of the Universal Church, he added. The Pope has kept strong ties with the

Armenian community since his time as Archbishop of Buenos Aires. A large portion of Armenians immigrated to Argentina following the deportations and killings of World War I, and today the country has one of the largest populations of Armenians in the world. The Pope s visit this summer includes a stop at the Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex, which was built in memorial of those who perished in the genocide, as well as time for ecumenical meetings with leaders of all faiths, and prayers for peace, according to the

schedule released by the Vatican. The Armenian people are full of joy that Pope Francis is coming, the ambassador said, and are looking forward to his visit, since he has been so supportive of the Armenian people. the Armenian people are waiting with a great excitement to manifest their own remembrance. Pope Francis is going to Armenia to fulfill this visit in full respect and love for the Armenian people and for their cont. page 33

32

ÎÜàæ²Î²Ü

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

Ô³ñ³µ³ÕóÇ Ø³Ûñ»ñ ºñ»ù àñ¹ÇÝ»ñÝ ²É ¼ÇÝáõáñ ºÝ

êáÝdz ³ß×»³Ý

öȲô - ºÔÆÜÒ

Ðñ³ã»³Û ²×³é»³Ý Çñ ²ñÙ³ï³Ï³Ý µ³é³ñ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿ §»ÕÇÝÓ¦ µ³éÇ Ù³ëÇÝ. §²Ûë µ³éÁ Ù³ÝÏáõû³Ýë Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ·áñÍ³Í³Ï³Ý ¿ñ äûÉëáõÙ` ǵñ»õ ·ñ³Ï³Ý µ³é. ûñÇݳÏ` ïåáõ³Í »Ù ·ïÝáõÙ ²ñ»õ»Éù, 1890, سÛÇë 22 ÙÇ ×³ß³óáõó³ÏÇ Ù¿ç¦: Ú»ïáÛ Ï ³õ»ÉóÁÝ¿. §...γñͻ٠ÿ ϳ½Ùáõ³Í ¿ äûÉëÇ Ñ³Ûϳµ³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ó»éùáí »Õ »õ µñÇÝÓ µ³é»ñÇó, áñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¿É ǵñ ûñÇÝ³Ï Ï³ñáÕ ¿ ͳé³Û³Í ÉÇÝ»É ·³õ³é³Ï³Ý »ÕÝÓ»É = »·Çåï³óáñ»ÝÁ Ëáñáí»É¦: Ø»ñ µ³é³Ï³½Ùáõû³Ý Ù¿ç Ï³Ý §»Õ¦ = ÇõÕ µ³éáí ëÏëíáÕ ß³ï µ³ñ¹ µ³é»ñ, ³Ûëå¿ë ûñÇݳÏ` »ÕÓáõ = »Õ + Óáõ( ѳõÏÇÃÇ ï³åÏáó), »Õßáé = »Õ + ßáé (ÇõÕÝ áõ ϳÃݳßáéÁ Çñ³ñáõ ˳éݳÍ, ëÝݹ³ñ³ñ áõï»ÉÇù ÙÁ), »Õ×Ùáõé = »Õ + ×Ùé»É (å³ñ½áõÝ³Ï ×³ß³ï»ë³Ï ¿, ï³ù ѳóÇ íñ³Û ÇõÕ É»óÝ»Éáí ÏÁ ×Ùé»Ý »õ Ï áõï»Ý), »Õ³Ù³Ý(ÇõÕÁ å³Ñ»Éáõ ³Ù³Ý), »ÕÑ³É (ÇõÕÁ Ù¿çÁ ѳɻóÝ»Éáõ ï³å³Ï), »õ ³ÛÉÝ...: ºÕÝÓ»É Ï³Ù ³ÕÝÓ»É Ù»ñ É»½áõÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ·áñͳͻÝù ѳïÇϻտÝÁ Ëáñáí»Éáõ, µáí»Éáõ, ˳ñÏ»Éáõ áñå¿ë ÑáÙ³ÝÇß. ³Ûëå¿ë §»ÕǦ ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ Ýáñ ѳëÝáÕ óáñ»Ý, ÇëÏ §»ÕÇϦª óáñ»Ý, ½áñ ѳëÏ»ñáõ ˳ÝÓáõÙáí ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇ, Û³ïϳå¿ë ØáõßÇ Ù¿ç, ½áñ ÏÁ Ïáã»Ý ýñÇÏ: ºõ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ »Õ³Í ÷ɳõÁ »÷»É ˳ÝÓáõ³Í óáñ»ÝÇ Ó³õ³ñáí` Ù¿çÁ ˳éÝ»Éáí ³Õ³ó³Í ÇõÕáï ÙÇë: ÜáÛÝ Ó³õ³ñáí »÷³Í »Ý ݳ»õ ϳÃݳåáõñÁ: ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ áñáß ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÷ɳõ ׳߳ï»ë³ÏÇÝ Áë³Í »Ý §³åáõñ¦, ÇëÏ çñ³ÉÇ ×³ßÇÝ` ßûñí³ Ï³Ù íéÇÏ: öɳõ µ³éÁ ѳõ³Ý³µ³ñ ÷á˳éáõÃÇõÝ ¿, Û³ïϳå¿ë, áñ ³ÙµáÕç ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ·áñͳÍáõÇ »õ ÍÝáõݹáí ³ñ»õ»É»³Ý ׳߳ï»ë³Ï ÙÁÝ ¿: ²é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÑÇÝ ÑÝ¹Ï³Ï³Ý ¹Çõó³½Ý»ñ·áõû³Ý` سѳµÑ³ñ³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ÛÇß³ï³ÏáõÇ µñÇÝÓáí »õ ÙÇëáí »÷áõ³Í Ï»ñ³ÏáõñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ` §÷áõɳû¦ ³ÝáõÝáí, áñ ë»ñ³Í ¿ ê³ÝëÏñÇï»ñ¿ÝÇ pul ka µ³é¿Ý: ä³ñëÏ»ñ¿Ýáí ³ÝÇϳ ÏÁ Ïáã»Ý §÷ûÉû¦: Þ³ï ѳõ³Ý³µ³ñ ÷Çɳõ ϳ٠÷ɳõ µ³éÁ Ù»½Ç ³Ýó³Í ¿ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÇÝ, »ñµ г۳ëï³ÝÁ å³ñëÏ³Ï³Ý §Ë³Ý¦áõÃÇõÝ ÙÁÝ ¿ñ: гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ËáѳÝáóÇ Ù¿ç µ³½Ù³ï»ë³Ï »Ý ÷ɳõÝ»ñÁ. Áݹ áñáõÙ, áã ÙdzÛÝ ÏáñÏáïáí áõ Ó³õ³ñáí ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇ, ³ÛÉ»õ µñÇÝÓáí, áëåáí, ѳ׳ñáí, ¿ñÇßï³Ûáí (ïÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³Ï³ñáÝ), »õ ³ÛÉÝ....: Ø»ñ ׳߳ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Ý ÷ɳõ µ³éáí ß³ï µ³é³Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ. ³Ûëå¿ë ûñÇݳÏ` ¿ñÇßï³ ÷ɳõ, ·³é³Ý ÷ɳõ, ¼³ïÏÇ ÷ɳõ, ù³Õóñ ÷ɳõ, ɳõ³ßáí ÷ɳõ, ÷ɳõÇ ·ÉáõË (Ù³ïáõó»ÉÇë ÷ɳõÇ íñ³Û ï³åÏáõ³Í ãÇñ, ã³-

´³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ

ËÙáñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ` 1 ·³õ³Ã çáõñ 1 ëáõñ×Ç ·³õ³Ã Ó¿Ã 1 ÿÛÇ ¹·³É baking powder ³ÉÇõñ ³Õ ÷ɳõÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ` 0.5 ùÇÉû·ñ³Ù ѳõÇ ÙÇë 1 ·³õ³Ã µñÇÝÓ 2 ·³õ³Ã çáõñ 0.5 ·³õ³Ã ÁÝÏáõ½»Õ¿Ý 1 ׳ßÇ ¹·³É ϳñ³· ¹³÷Ý»ï»ñ»õ ϳëdzÛÇ ÷³ÛïÇÏ 7ѳٻÙáõÝù (all spices) ³Õ

ÙÇã »õ ÁÝÏáõ½»Õ¿Ý É»óáõ³Í), ϳñÙÇñ »õ ϳݳã ÷ɳõ (å³ñëϳѳۻñÇ ËáѳÝáóÇÝ Ù¿ç), »Õáí ÷ɳõ, Ó¿Ãáí ÷ɳõ (å³Ñù³ÛÇÝ), »õ³ÛÉÝ....ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÷ɳõù³ÙÇã ϳ٠÷ɳõçáõñ ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ¸»é ³õ»ÉÇÝ. Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ³Ýáõ³ÝáõÙÝ»ñ »Ý ù³ÙáíÇ ÷ɳõ (ÏÇë³Ë³ß µñÇÝÓÁ É»óÝ»Éáí ÷ɳõù³ÙÇãÇ Ù¿ç` ù³Ù»Éáõ, ³å³ »÷»Éáõ ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ), ù³ßáíÇ (»÷»Éáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ çáõñÝ ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ Ý»ñÍÍáõ»Éáí, ù³ßáõ»Éáí »÷»Éáõ ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ. ѳÏáõ³Í »Ù »½ñ³Ï³óÝ»Éáõ, áñ ѳñÇë³ÛÇÝ ïñáõ³Í ù³ßÇϳ ÑáÙ³ÝÇßÁ, ÝáÛÝ ·³Õ³÷³ñ¿Ý Ïáõ ·³Û), ϳ٠ã³÷áíÇ (çáõñÁ ã³÷áí É»óÝ»Éáí »÷»Éáõ ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ): ²Ýßáõßï Ï³Ý Ý³»õ µáÉáñáíÇÝ ³ÛÉ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñáí ÷ɳõÝ»ñ. ¼¿ÛÃáõÝÇ Ñ³ïéáõ½Á` µñÇÝÓáí »õ ûÉѳÛëáí ÷ɳõ ¿. µ³éÁ ϳ½Ùáõ³Í ¿ ѳï- ѳï éáõ½Ç (µñÇÝÓÇ) ѳïÇÏÝ»ñ ѳëϳóáõûݿÝ: Øáõë³É»ñ³Ý ËáõñÁ óÝáõ ׳߳ï»ë³ÏÁ, ½áñë ÏáñÏáïáí ÷ɳõÇ ï»ë³Ï ¿, »ñµ ÙÇõë ÷ɳõÝ»ñáõÝ §ÏáñÏáï³å»ñ¦ (= ÏáñÏáïáí ³åáõñ, ÷ɳõ) Ï ³Ýáõ³Ý»Ý: ²ÏÝÇ ëÁ÷ÁñïáõÏ ×³ßÁ` ³ñÇßï³Ûáí »õ µñÇÝÓáí ÷ɳõÝ ¿. ²ñ³µÏÇñÇ Õ³ÉÉ»Ý` µáÕÏáí »õ ÏáñÏáïáí ÷ɳõ ¿. ÇëÏ µáñ³ÝÇÝ` ׳ÏÁݹ»Õáí ϳ٠¹¹áõÙáí áõ ÏáñÏáïáí ÷ɳõ: ²Ù³ëÇáÛ ¹¹áõÙáí ϳ٠ëÙµáõÏáí ãÁñÃÙ³Ý ÏáñÏáïáí ÷ɳõÇ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ »Ý: êáíáñ³µ³ñ ÷ɳõÝ»ñÁ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ×³ß³ï»ë³Ï ÏÁ ѳٳñáõÇÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ß³ï Û³×³Ë Ý³»õ ÏÇë³çñ³ÉÇ ×³ß»ñáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ ÏÁ Ù³ïáõó»Ý: سï³ÕÇ ×³ß³ï»ë³Ï áñå¿ë Û³×³Ë ÏÁ ѳݹÇåÇÝù Ù³ï³ÕÇ ÙÇëáí »÷áõ³Í ÷ɳõÇÝ: àñå¿ë ëÝݹ³ñ³ñ áõ ßáõï Ïßï³óÝáÕ ×³ß³ï»ë³Ï, ѳñë³Ý»Ï³Ý »õ ÛáõÕ³ñϳõáñáõû³Ý ë»Õ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ·É˳õáñ ׳߳ï»ë³ÏÁ »Õ³Í ¿: ºõ í»ñç³å¿ë ï³ñ³ï»ë³Ï ïûÝ³Ï³Ý ÷ɳõÝ»ñ ϳÝ, ½áñ ûñÇݳÏ` ¼³ïÏÇ ù³Õóñ ÷ɳõÁ` ãÇñ áõ ã³ÙÇãáí. ²ÛÝóåÇ ïûÝ³Ï³Ý ÷ɳõÁ` ѳõÇ ÙÇëáí »õ ëÇë»éáí. ²ñó³ËÇ ÕáñÙ³Ûáí ÷ɳõÁ` ÙÇëáí áõ ãÇñ»ñáí. »õ سñ³ßÇ í³ñ³·áõñ³Í ÷ɳõÁ` ÷áõéÇÝ Ù¿ç »÷áõ³Í, ͳÍÏáõ³Í ËÙáñÇ ß»ñïáí, ÁÝÏáõ½»Õ¿Ýáí áõ ѳõÇ Ùëáí:

ä³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÁ

- 2 ·³õ³Ã çáõñÁ »é³óÝ»É` ¹³÷Ý»ï»ñ»õÇ »õ ϳëdzÛÇ ÷³ÛïÇÏÇ Ñ»ï »õ Ë³ß»É Ñ³õÁ. å³Õ»É¿Ý Û»ïáÛ áëÏñ³Ñ³Ý ÁÝ»É: - Þ³Õ»É ËÙáñÁ. ÃáÕÝ»É Ñ³Ý·ãÇ: - 2 ·³õ³Ã Ùë³çáõñÇÝ Ù¿ç »÷»É µñÇÝÓÁ ѳٻٻÉáí 7 ѳٻÙáõÝùáí: - ʳñÏ»É ÁÝÏáõ½»Õ¿ÝÁ ϳñ³·áí: - ¶ñïݳÏáí µ³ó»É ËÙáñÁ ÷áõéÇ ³Ù³Ý¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í, ï»Õ³¹ñ»É ³Ù³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç` Û³õ»É»³É Ù³ëÁ ¹áõñë Ó·»Éáí. Ù¿çÁ É»óÝ»É µñÇÝÓÁ, ѳõÇ ÏïáñÝ»ñÝ áõ ÁÝÏáõ½»Õ¿ÝÁ. ËÙáñÇ Í³Ûñ»ñ¿Ý ѳõ³ù»É, ·áó»É »õ ï³÷³ÏóÁÝ»É. íñ³Ý ùë»É ѳõÏÇÃ, ï»Õ-ï»Õ ͳÏÍÁÏ»É »õ ÃË»É ÷áõéÇÝ Ù¿ç, ÙÇÝã»õ áñ ËÙáñÁ »÷áõÇ »õ í³ñ¹³·áÛÝ ¹³éݳÛ:

§ºñµ ³ñáõ ½³õ³Ï Ï°áõÝ»Ý³ë« ³ãù³Éáõë³Ýù Ïáõ ï³Ý` ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ ½ÇÝáõáñ ÙÁ »õë Íݳõ: ÐÇÙ³ »ñ»ù áñ¹ÇÝ»ñë ³É Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ ½ÇÝáõáñ »Ý: Æñ»Ýó ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³½³ñ³õáñ ïճݻñáõ Ñ»ï ÏÁ å³Ñå³Ý»Ý Ù»ñ ÑáÕÝ áõ çáõñÁ: ¸Åáõ³ñ ¿« ß³ï ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿ ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï »ñ»ù ½ÇÝáõáñ áñ¹Ç áõÝ»Ý³É µ³Ý³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç« »ñµ »ñ»ùÝ ³É ï³ñµ»ñ í³Ûñ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ͳé³Û»Ý® λ³ÝùÇë Ù¿ç ³Ù¿Ý ¹Åáõ³ñáõû³Ý ¹ÇÙ³ó»ñ »Ù« Û³Õóѳñ»ñ »Ù« ÙdzÛÝ Ï³ñûïÇÝ ¿« áñ ã»Ù ¹Çٳݳñ« µ³Ûó ÏÁ ѳٳϻñåÇÙ« ÏÁ ·Çï³ÏóÇÙ` ÑÇÙ³ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý »ñµ»õ¿ ½ÇÝáõáñÇ Ï³ñÇù áõÝÇ: ²÷ëáë« ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõë ѳÛñÁ ãϳ۫ ³Ûɳå¿ë ß³ï Ñå³ñï åÇïÇ ½·³ñ ½ÇÝáõáñ áñ¹ÇÝ»ñáí: ÈáÛëÁ µ³óáõ»ÉáõÝ å¿ë ³é³çÇÝ ³ÕûÃùë ³é ²ëïáõ³Í Ù»ñ ½ÇÝáõáñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¿` §³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñáÕ î¿ñ« å³Ñå³Ý¿° Ù»ñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ« ãáñ å³Ñ¿ Ù³Û-

ñ»ñáõÝ ³ãù»ñÁ¦: îÕ»°ñù ç³Ý« ÇÙ ëÇñ³ëáõÝ ½ÇÝáõáñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñ« Ù»ñ ³ñÍÇõ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñ« Ó»½ áõÅ »õ Ïáñáí ÏÁ Ù³Õû٫ ÃáÕ Ó»ñ Ó»éùÁ ã¹áÕ³Û ÃßݳÙÇÇÝ ³ñųÝÇ Ñ³ñáõ³Í ï³Éáõ ųٳݳÏ: ØdzëÇÝ »Õ¿ù« ÙdzϳÙ` Çñ³ñ ë³ñÇ å¿ë ÃÇÏáõÝù© ÃßݳÙÇÝ Ù»ñ ÙdzëݳϳÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ß³ï ÏÁ í³ËݳÛ: Ò»½` Ù»ñ µ³Ý³ÏÇ µáÉáñ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñ« ˳ճÕáõÃÇõÝÁ å³ÑáÕ å³Ñå³ÝáÕ ïÕ³ù« ³Ý÷áñÓ³Ýù ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝ »õ µ³ñÇ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇ û׳ËÝ»ñ: ì»ñ³¹³ñÓ¿°ù »õ ß¿Ýóáõó¿ù Ó»ñ ïáõÝÝ áõ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ ˳ճÕáõû³Ý Ù¿ç¦: ²ëåñ³Ù ä»ïñá뻳Ý

Ò»ñ سÛñ»ñÁ Ò»½ Ð»ï ºÝ §Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇù¿Ý óÝÏ áõ ëáõñµ ³ÝÏÇõÝ ãϳÛ: ²Ûëûñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç ѳñ³½³ï ÑáÕÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÏÁ ͳé³Û»Ý ÇÙ »ñ»ù áñ¹ÇÝ»ñë: ØÇÝã ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝ` ³ÝáÝù èáõë³ëï³Ý ¿ÇÝ« µ³Ûó ³é³Ýó ÇëÏ Ù¿Ï í³ÛñÏ»³Ý ï³ï³Ùë»Éáõ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Ý Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇù` Çñ»Ýó å³ñïùÁ ï³Éáõ: سÛñ³Ï³Ý ëÇñïë ³ÝѳݷÇëï ¿« ﳷݳåÝ»ñáí É»óáõÝ: ²Ûë ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ »ñ»ëÇÝ Ù»½Ç µ³ÅÇÝ Ùݳó³Í ³Ûë µáõé ÙÁ ÑáÕÁ ¹³ñÓ»³É íï³Ý·Ç Ù¿ç ¿: êÇñïë ÏÁ ó³õÇ ³Ù¿Ý ½ÇÝáõáñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ« ½ÇÝáõáñÇ Ï»³Ýù¿Ý óÝÏ Ï»³Ýù ãϳۮ ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 33

ì»ñ³¹³ñÓ ...

ß³ñ. 15ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý

Þñç³å³ïáõ³Í Ù»ñ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáíª áëÏáñÝ»ñáõë Ù¿ç ½·³óÇ« áñ Ù»ñ ïÕ³ùÁ í»ñ¿Ý Ù»½Ç ÏÁ ݳÛÇÝ« áñ ÃÇÏáõÝù Ï³Ý·Ý³Í »Ý Ù»ñ Ýáñ ë»ñáõÝ¹Ç Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõÝ© ³ÛÝ ÏïñÇ× »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Á« áñ ³ÝùáõÝ ÏÁ å³ßïå³Ý¿ Ù»ñ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÁ: Ø»ñ Ëǽ³Ë ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ²ñó³ËÇ ³½³ï³·ñÙ³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÃáÕ³Í ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÁ« áñå¿ë½Ç ÷ñÏ»Ý Ù»ñ ÑáÕ»ñÁ« ³Ûë ³Ý·³Ù ÝáÛÝå¿ë áïùÇ Ï³Ý·Ý»ó³Ý« áñå¿ë½Ç Ù»ñ ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý ë»ñáõݹÁ ã°³åñÇ å³ï»ñ³½Ù »õ ãï»ëÝ¿ ó³õ: ²Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë ï»ë³Û Ù»ñ ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý áõÅÁ: ²Û᫠г۳ëï³Ý áõÝÇ ËݹÇñÝ»ñ« áñáÝù áã ÿ Ù»ñ ë»ñáõݹÁª ³ÛÉ Û³çáñ¹ ë»ñáõݹÁ ¹»é åÇïÇ ³åñÇ ³ÝáÝó Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñáí: Î³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ« »ñµ ÏÁ Ùï³Í»Ù« ÿ ù³ÛÉ»ñë ×DZ߹ »Ý ³ñ¹»ûù: ºñµ ÙdzÛÝ Ï°áõ½»Ù ÍÝáÕùÇë ÏáÕùÁ ÁÉÉ³É »õ ÙÇßï ÏÁ ÛÇ߻٠³ÛÝ ½ûñ³õáñ ÏáãÁ« áñ Ï°Á-

ë¿© §Ø»Ýù ºÝù Ø»ñ ê³ñ»ñÁ¦ª áõŻի ³Ùáõñ »õ ³Ý˳Ëï: ÆëÏ Ñ³Ûñë« ³é³çÇÝ« áõ ѳÙá½áõ³Í »Ù í»ñçÇÝ« ³Ý·³ÙÝ ÁÉɳÉáí ߻ջó³õ Çñ ÑÇÙù¿Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ å³ï׳éáí: Ðñ³ÙÙ»ó¿°ù« »Ï¿°ù© »Ï¿°ù Ùdzëݳµ³ñ Ï»ñï»Ýù ³ÛÝ »ñÏÇñÁ« áñÙáí ÙÇßï ³Ýë³ë³Ýûñ¿Ý ÏñݳÝù Ñå³ñï³Ý³É »õ áã ÙdzÛÝ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï: Ò»éù-Ó»éùÇ µéÝ»Ýù »õ Ùdzëݳµ³ñ Ï»ñï»Ýù ³ÛÝ »ñÏÇñÁ« áõñ Ï°³åñÇÝù: ºÏ¿°ù ϳéáõó»Ýù ³ÛÝåÇëÇ »ñÏÇñ« áõñ Í»ñ³Ý³Éáõ µ³ËïÁ ãáõÝ»ó³Ý ²¹³ÙÁ« ²ßáïÁ« îÇ·ñ³ÝÁ »õ ï³ëÝ»³Ï Ù»ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñÁ: ÂáÕ ÑáÕÁ Ãݹ³Û ½ÇÝáõáñÇ »³ñËáõßï³Û¿Ý« »õ Ù»ñ ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý áõÅÇ ë³ëïÇÏ Ó³ÛÝÁ ÑÝã¿ áÕç ³ß˳ñѪ ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï« »ñµ ï»ëÝ»Ýù Ù»ñ Çï¿³É³Ï³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ: *ö³ÃÇÉ ²ëɳݻ³Ý 28 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ¿:

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

Letter to editor Art Hagopian wrote: While I was reading the Zoryan Hosts Conference on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, I recalled a personal experience about seven years ago when I was on the board of the Canadian Foundation for Cultural Dialogue. This is a francophone national organization established to promote francophone relations with other components of Canadian society including Anglophones, ethnic Canadians and First Nations. As the deputy chief of the Huron Nation was on the board, he proposed that one of our meetings be held in the Huron village which is about 10 miles outside Quebec City. As per tradition, the chief of the Huron Nation opened the meeting with a prayer and then our chairman, a professor from Edmonton University, introduced each of the participants the majority were francophone leaders from across the country. When he mentioned my name as past president of the Armenian National Federation, the chief stopped him and asked me to come beside him. Putting his hand on my shoulder he said, This is the people who suffered the same fate as our nations. Just like us they were destroyed and annihilated in their ancestral three thousand year old homeland, with the difference that their survivors like him scattered around the world, [while] ours were given token lands of existence in our homeland . He then turned to me, I guess you are surprised that I know your history. Several times a year I visit France and Charles Aznavour is a close friend. *You can submit letters or your comments to the editor at torontohye@gmail.com

Armenia Awaits... cont. from page 31 history. And also the recognition of what the Armenian Republic represents now in that region, he said. We await him, everyone is waiting for him. Certainly it will be a very significant moment, also because it s a very busy trip. The fact that His Holiness goes to Armenia in the Year of Mercy is something we appreciate a lot. Minasyan noted that the Holy Father s recognition and remembrance of the Armenian Genocide is especially meaningful amid ongoing denials of the event or denial of responsibility for the event on the part of some Turkish politicians and other political leaders. We are not closing this year; we are turning a page. We are opening another book and this new book is titled The fight against denialism, and it is yet to be seen. While most people no longer deny the Armenian Genocide, the politicians do, Minasyan said. In private they say yes, but in public, for political reasons, they deny it. Political denial is the most hideous denial that there is. It is also important for people to remember the Armenian Genocide because of what it has meant for the Middle East, Minasyan said. Now we see that in the past 100 years, the quantity, speaking in percentages, of Christians is drastically diminishing. In the past five years, it has been something truly dramatic. I believe it all started with the Armenian Genocide.

see the asnswers reversed on this page

ß³ñ. 32ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý

ºñµ»ÙÝ ÏÁ ½³ñٳݳÙ` Ù»ñ ³ãùáí Ù»ñ 18-20 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ »ñ»Ë³Û »Ý« ÇëÏ ËáñùÇÝ Ù¿ç ³ÝáÝù Ñ»ñáë ïÕ³ù »Ý« ³éÇõÍ ïÕ³ù« ³Ýí³Ë áõ ù³ç: ÞÝáñÑ³Ï³É »Ù µáÉáñ ½ÇÝáõáñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù ³Ûë å³Ñáõë Ï³Ý·Ý³Í »Ý ׳ϳïÇÝ: Ø»Ýù` Ó»ñ Ù³Ûñ»ñÁ« Ó»½Ç Ñ»ï »Ýù Ñá·Çáí« ÙÇïùáí« ³ÕûÃùÝ»ñáí: ²Ý÷áñÓ³Ýù ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝ Ó»½Ç« Ù»ñ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñ« µ³ñÇ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ Ó»½« Ù»ñ ù³ç ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñ¦: ¶³Û»³Ý¿ Þ³ÑÇÝ»³Ý

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

Painters Needed Looking for full time professional commercial painters.

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Must be able to roll, brush and spray. Must have tools and should have car. Projects are on construction sites. Hourly pay based on experience.

Please call 905-780-1468

Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

ÊÙµ³·Çñ

ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ä³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ

γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

ø³Ãdz î¿ñ Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý

²ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ ȳñ³ úݳ»³ù ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý ø³Ãdz î¿ñ Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý

̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746

¾ç³¹ñáõÙ ²ñ³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

Editor

Karin Saghdejian

Administrator

Katya Der Hovagimian

Advertisements

Sevag Haroutunian (416- 878-0746)

Design & Graphics: sales.torontohye@gmail.com

Ara Ter Haroutunian

Ara Graphics

Ò»ñ سÛñ»ñÁ ...

33

34

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

TORONTO ARMENIANS

Toronto A.C.C. Summerfest is right around the corner Armenians throughout Ontario, and perhaps across Canada and USA know that with the arrival of the warm weather, it won t be long before the iconic festival tent goes up in the parking lot of the Armenian Youth Centre; The Toronto A.C.C. Summerfest is coming up soon! It s incredible to think that this event is something that has been a staple for our community for 20 years. From its humble beginnings in 1997, Summerfest has become a platform for Armenian singers from around the world to showcase their talent in Canada. Now, with over 6,000 attendees over a threeday period, and an ever expanding offering of activities for youth, families and adults, Summerfest has become the ultimate display of energy of the Canadian Armenian community. The weekend continues to centre on the high-energy party under the tent, featuring onstage live performances by the biggest names in Armenian pop, folk, and dance music. Armenian and Middle Eastern foods and deserts are the perfect complement as family, friends, and acquaintances reunite under the tent and the night sky. Besides dancing, the youth are attracted to the carnival games and arcades. The atmosphere is enriched by the presence of exhibits and booths organized by ACC organizations such as AYF and Hamazkayin, who showcase their accomplishments and current projects. In anticipation of the announcement of this year s entertainer roster, expectations were quite high, as this is Summerfest s 20thanniversary! The committee hopes that expectations have been met and exceeded, with its recently announced list. On Friday July 8th, the legend of Armenian pop and long-time friend of the TorontoArmenian community, Harout Pamboukjian, will be on stage, alongside international and multi-lingual Summerfest alumni, Mister X, from Los Angeles. On Saturday July 9th, doors open sooner than in the past at 5pm. There is special pricing for people who arrive prior to 7pm. Carnival games and arcade attractions start the evening early. As the sun sets, our guests are invited to have dinner listening to Arden Arapyan and his band, the internationally acclaimed Jazz group from Montreal. Alongside exhibits from ACC organizations, there will be a special market of exhibitors, curated and assembled by the committee, offering products and services that are of special interest to the Armenian community. As the evening heats up, Ararad Aharonian from Lebanon hits the stage, followed by our main event, the sensation direct from Yerevan, Armenia, Martin Mkrtchyan. He will be present on our stage in full force, with his complete musical accompaniment.

Sunday July 9th is a jam-packed day with doors opening at 1pm with a special performance for children, courtesy of Joelle and Friends. The Euro Cup Soccer Finals will be shown on the big screen at 3pm those who were there for the FIFA finals two years ago surely remember how much fun it was to watch the match on the big screen with the entire Armenian community under one roof. Our Sunday stage will also see special performances by Sassoon Dance Ensemble and Hamazkayin Erepuni Dance Ensemble, and for the first time on the Summerfest stage, Silva Hakobyan, invited from Armenia. Bringing our festival weekend to a close will be one of the community s oldest friends and a legend in his own right, Adiss Harmandian. Noting the large number of out-of-towners who have frequented the festival over the years, and those dedicated festival-goers who

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

Military Sperm Bank ...

cont. from page 28

comments and memes. Where do I get in line for a hero s sperm? one woman bristled in Facebook banter. I don t care if I die, so long as my sperm goes on, another man wrote. How about the mandatory conception of a baby before getting dispatched to the frontline? still another sniped. The sarcastic debate digressed into the

mechanics of how to donate sperm to the proposed military bank as well. [Poghosian] should collect it himself, Mamikon Hovespian, executive director of PINK, a non-profit working on gender, human rights and sexual health issues, wrote on Facebook. For now, though, the scoffers can probably rest easy. No sign appears to exist that the Armenian military or government plans to back the sperm-bank idea.

want to be near the hustle and bustle, the committee has reached out to the Radisson Toronto East hotel for a special event rate. By mentioning Summerfest, you can book a room for $99/night, which includes breakfast. Aside from the live entertainment, another aspect of the event that the committee has really honed in on is offering delicious food for its attendees. This year food and desserts will be served by Lara s Restaurant and Arz Fine Foods. The festival will also offer complimentary kids games and a market place. Of course, none of this would be possible without the generous donations from the festival s many sponsors. This year s platinum sponsors include Lara s Restaurant, TD Bank, and Arz Fine Foods. Last, but certainly not least, it s important to extend our gratitude to the many volunteers and the committee members who not only

work tirelessly for months leading up to the event, but also sacrifice their entire weekend to make this event possible. You can t miss them they re the ones wearing the branded t-shirts and polo shirts respectively. Let s remember to thank them this year for all their hard work. We hope to see you at Summerfest!

Join us

www.facebook/ Torontohye newspaper

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128

35

36

ÚàôÜÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 128