TorontoHye#109 November 2014 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

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Volume 10, No. 1 (109), NOVEMBER 2014 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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Women filmmakers and Armenian Village Theme Highlight 2014 POM Film Festival Classic Folk Ensemble Horovel to perform at Gala by Dr. Roubina Yeghoyan In an industry dominated by men, a festival record of 10 films by women filmmakers will headline the 2014 Pomegranate Film Festival Program, November 5-9. Most notable are two feature films by female directors in Armenia; Our Village by Yelena Arshakyan and The Abode by Lusine Sargsyan. The festival s ever-popular Gala Night commencing with cocktails on Saturday, November 8, will feature a classical Armenian village theme with a special performance by the authentic Armenian folk ensemble Horovel. Stars will be in abundance for the North American premiere of this year's gala film a comedy for the first time Thank You, Dad, starring Michael Poghosian (If Only Everyone) and directed by Hrach Keshishyan (Garegin Nzhdeh). Keshishyan will be arriving in Canada for both the gala film, as well as his brand new family comedy, The House in the Heart, which will be screened on the Festival's final day Sunday, November 9. In addition to both of Keshishyan's blockbusters, 25 other films will be making their world or North American premieres at this year's Festival. Returning directors include television sensation Jack Topalian, who will have two new films in competition at this year's festival including the world premiere of his short comedy The Newlyweds along with his short drama Law Firm. Director Gor Kirakosian will be in attendance once again for the Canadian premiere of his new film The Knight's Move. Similar to his previous films Big Story in a Small City and Lost & Found

A scene from Jivan Avetisyan°s Tevanik, which was awarded top honours at this summer's Golden Apricot Film Festival in Yerevan.

in Armenia, Girakosian's new film is an action-comedy and will close the curtain at this year's festival on November 9. Winner of the 2013 Best Short Film Award at the festival, Jivan Avetisyan, will present his new feature, a drama about Karabakh s war for independence, Tevanik. The film, which was awarded top honours at this summer's Golden Apricot Film Festival in Yerevan, will be screened on November 9. Los Angeles based director Nazo Arjoyan also returns to the Festival with his first feature film When my Sorrow Died: The Legend of Armen Ra & the Theremin, making its Canadian premiere on the same day. Other veterans of the festival include Robert Davidian, whose riveting feature documentary The March to Democracy will shock

viewers with the details of electoral abnormalities that were unearthed during the last presidential election in Armenia. The screening will take place on November 8 in collaboration with the Armenian Renaissance Toronto Chapter. Australian-Armenian director and winner of the Best Short Documentary Film at the 2013 festival, Shahane Bekarian, will present his new film Genocide Memoir #1 as part of the Tales from the Diaspora series on November 8. Past festival jury member, Hrant Alianak, makes his film directorial debut with his award-winning feature film A Trip to the Island on November 7. Alianak is one of four Toronto area directors who will be showcased at the festival, along with returning directors Ara Sagherian and Garine Tcholakian

who will be presenting their short films, Trick or Treat and Subway Stories, respectively. Academy Award nominated Director Atom Egoyan will commence the procession of Toronto talent on November 7 with his latest blockbuster, The Captive. After an eight-year hiatus, Festival favourite Vahe Babaian returns from Los Angeles to present his short documentary about Armenia's Tumo Centre at the festival's opening night, followed by Nigol Bezjian's latest film Thank You Ladies & Gentlemen, on November 6, with all proceeds to be donated to Syrian-Armenian Relief. To view the Festival's full schedule as well as ticket information, please turn to the centerfold of this month's issue of TorontoHye.

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Ari Comert Barrister & Solicitor

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¶Çï¿±Çù Ã¿ Â³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ Ï³Ë»³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý

´³ñ»õ« »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù« ËÝ¹ñ»Ù Ï³åáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 Î³Ù e-mail: info@rskane.ca

HomeLife / Vision

Realty Inc.-Realtor Member

Rimound Babaian A.Argiti Cell: 416-897-8261 Sales Representative

Office: 416-383-1828

Independently owned and operated

$ 1,053,000.00

$ 424,500.00

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

Hayastan Foundation Toronto Celebrates Its 22nd Anniversary With New Commitments in Artsakh On the occasion of its 22nd anniversary, Hayastan Foundation Toronto, the local affiliate of Hayastan All-Armenian Fund, had its annual fund raising banquet on October 26, at AGBU Alex Manoogian Hall. Over 300 supporters of the fund as well as dignitaries attended the fundraising. The function was under the auspices of Armen Yeganian, the Ambassador of the Republic of Armenia to Canada. The gala kicked off with the national anthems of Canada, Armenia and Artsakh performed by Armenia Sarkissian accompanied by Lena Nahas-Yozgalian on piano. After the opening remarks by master of ceremonies Tenny Nigoghossian, Ambassador Yeganian started the proceedings with a succinct presentation of current activities and events involving Canada and Armenia. Migirdic Migirdicyan, the chair of the local chapter of the fund, gave a detailed report of the most recent project of the fund which was the new Life Centre for the village of Nor Maragha, in Artsakh. The village Life Centre is a 2-storey facility, with a full basement, which has a floor functioning as a medical/maternity clinic, another one as a library, a computer centre, an auditorium and the mayor s office, all under one roof. This was the 2nd facility, and the 44th project overall for Toronto. After presenting the details of the upcoming 45th project, which will be a brand new kindergarten for the village of Ivanyan, in Artsakh, Migirdicyan presented the guest of honour and the keynote speaker Karen Mirzoyan, the Foreign Minister of the Republic of Artsakh. The minister gave a detailed status of the current affairs in Artsakh and then he emphasized the vital importance of the numerous humanitarian infrastructural projects that the Fund has been realizing over the last 22 years, throughout Artsakh and thanked the audience for their

NKR foreign minister Garen Mirzoyan

Gala attendees

participation and generosity. As part of the cultural program soprano Sona Hovsepyan performed 2 Armenian classical songs accompanied on piano by Taline Kelebozian. The fund-raising was kicked off by Houri Najarian, the vice-chair of the local chapter. $146,000 was raised from the floor; later, was announced that through a bequest that was handed to the Fund the total reached a record of $550,000. It s worth noting that the fund-raising will continue till upcoming annual Telethon, on November 27. Closing the program Migirdicyan informed the audience that with the total funds, in addition to the Ivanyan Kindergarten, Toronto will also build a3rd Life centre (village to be determined) and will renovate the school of the Shosh village, as well as procuring an ambulance for the Nor Maragha Life Centre. Mirzoyan receives a gift fbassador Yeganian and Migirdicyan

A Century of Faithful Service. The Armenian Missionary Associations of America and Canada (AMAA/ AMAC) Dr. Ani Hasserjian vDuring the 1915 Armenian Genocide 1.5 million Armenians were massacred. Other than human life lost, Organized Armenian Communities and Institutions were wiped out, not least of which was the Armenian Evangelical Church, which was founded in 1846. Before the Genocide, there were 137 Armenian Evangelical churches of which only 31 churches were left. Out of 175 ordained ministers only 43 survived; out of 270 church schools only 32 remained; out of 369 elementary schools only 31 were left; of 46 secondary schools, nothing remained; and out of the 8 Colleges, only 4 were spared. The aftermath of the war was faced by the survivors of the Genocide who were dispersed throughout the world. In the wake of this national tragedy, through the vision and wisdom of a group of Armenian Evangelical ministers and leaders, the Armenian Missionary Association of America (AMAA) was founded in the city of Worcester, Massachusetts in 1918. The purpose of the Association was "to strengthen the spiritual life of our churches and to rebuild the ruined churches of the fatherland". The motto of the AMAA developed as, "Every Armenian Evangelical is a member of the Missionary Association. Thus, the AMAA became the unifying bond and catalyst of the survival of the Armenian Evangelical Churches scattered all over the world, by providing leadership and wise guidance. It was through this guidance that the Armenian Evangelical Churches of Canada had the idea of establishing the Armenian Missionary Association of Canada (AMAC), which became a reality on Saturday, March 17, 1984. For the past 95 years in the USA, and the past 30 years in Canada, the twin Armenian Missionary Associations continue to serve the physical and spiritual needs of people everywhere. To fulfill this worldwide mission, AMAA

and AMAC maintain a range of educational, relief, social service, evangelistic, church, and childcare ministries in 24 countries around the world. The founders of the AMAA / AMAC were men and women of an everlasting vision and the members continue to be committed to the holy mission.Through this commitment, numerous projects address and greatly contribute to the essential needs of Armenians, specifically in our Homeland Armenia, Karabakh, and in the Middle East. Some of these projects are: a) Syria Relief Since the Christian Community in Syria was targeted, a state of emergency was announced to preserve the Christian presence. Moral and Financial support is very much needed and both AMAA and AMAC are doing their best to reach out and inspire our brothers and sisters with hope of a better tomorrow. b) Sponsor a Child Directly after the devastating earthquake in Armenia in 1988, AMAA and AMAC initiated and supported various relief programs providing basic necessities of normal life. To this date orphan and child care sponsorship programs continue in Armenia, Karabakh and the Middle East. The sponsorship for one child is $250 per year. c) Churches and Mission In church building, maintenance and ministry mission worldwide, and the Armenian Evangelical Churches have benefited from the generosity of the twin Missionary associations. d) Armenia Children's Milk Fund This is a service providing essential care for a healthy start in life to some of Armenia's most vulnerable citizens. The fund's mission is to provide a life-sustaining nutritional program of vitamin-enhanced formula to infants during their first year of life. e) Summer Camps These camps are organized and operated every year and are important for childcare and Christian upbringing. It provides an opportunity to underprivileged children to spend a week in a camp for sports, arts and crafts activities.

f) Education AMAA and AMAC support nurseries, kindergartens, schools, and a University in Armenia, Karabakh, and in the Diaspora. The most recent educational achievement was On Wednesday, October 8, 2014 when AMAA celebrated the grand opening of a state of the art new Khoren and Shooshanig Avedissian School and Community Center in Yerevan. The "green" building is the first international LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certified building in Armenia. It houses 700 students from Kindergarten to Grade 12. The Haigazian University of Beirut Lebanon is another pride provoking, and only Armenian University in the Diaspora, which is supported by the Armenian Evangelical Church and funded by the AMAA. g) Health Care and Armenia Medical Mission Different dental and health care centres provide basic care to needy families. A group of health care professionals visit Armenia every summer to examine and treat patients. Dentists educate and provide fluoride

treatment specifically in rural areas. h) Agricultural Heifer Armenia The Heifer International Armenia program assists families in building small, viable farm businesses to improve the socio-economic situations of vulnerable families. i) Stiched With Love This is a program that aims to provide knitted hats and baby blankets to newborns in maternity hospitals throughout Armenia. The AMAA and AMAC continue to contribute to the moral and spiritual development of Armenians in Armenia and elsewhere with the donations of its members. All Armenians worldwide are asked to join in prayers and financial support of all the projects mentioned above, because as Christians we believe that "It is in giving that we receive..." and God will bless us all. On December 6th, AMAC will celebrate 30 years of Humanitarian Service at the Armenian Evangelical Church of Toronto. * Dr. Ani Hasserjian is the chairperson of AMAC 30th Anniversary Celebration Committee and AMAC Executive Board member.

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

Art & Memory: A Juried Art Exhibition to Take Place Fall 2015 An Interview With Vatche° Iskedjian As part of the Genocide centennial events to take place in Toronto, the Cultural Committee of the Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee of Canada [Toronto Chapter], has put together an art exhibition committee. We have reached out to Vatché Iskedjian, Chair of the Art Exhibition Committee, for more details on this event. Q. Vatché, could you please tell us about the exhibit? A. The Art & Memory Juried Art Exhibition will take place in October 2015, in Toronto, with a possibility of a travelling exhibit in Cambridge, Ottawa, and Montreal. The exhibition will showcase works of CanadianArmenian visual artists representing their interpretation of the Armenian Genocide of 1915 and its aftermath to the present day. The exhibition will hopefully illustrate how the Genocide, its denial and rejection, and subsequent injustices shaped our nation over the past one hundred years. Such visual presentations will serve as a powerful medium in communicating and sensitizing Canadians about events of the Armenian Genocide. Q. How will you be announcing this to Canadian-Armenian visual artists?

and encourage humanity to stand up against current and future genocides.

A. We have compiled a list of CanadianArmenian artists living in Canada and we will be mailing in a call for artists with packages informing them of the exhibition and inviting them to submit their artworks for consideration by the jury, in early November. We are aware that we might miss some artists; that s why we will also advertise this event on our website a r ta n d m e m o r y. c a , a n d o n Tw i t t e r twitter.com/1915_2015, along with placing posters in Armenian Churches and Community Centres across Ontario and Quebec. Artists can also contact us at and provide us with their address to receive the package. Q. What types of artwork will you be exhibiting? A. This exhibition will showcase paintings and sculptures. More details on guidelines and dimensions can be found at . Q. Who are the jury members and why a juried exhibition? A. As you may know, it s very prestigious when there is a jury involved in any art exhibition and in the selection of the artworks to be exhibited. The jury for this exhibition is comprised of 3 prominent people from the art community: Ken Carpenter, Professor of Art History & Criticism, and former Chair of the

Putting Fun in Fundraising

Q. Where should the application be sent and to whose attention? A. Submission/application must be sealed and delivered to the attention of the Art&Memory Art Exhibition c/o Armenian Community Centre of Toronto, 45 Hallcrown Place, Toronto, Ontario M2J 4Y4, no later than March 15, 2015.

Department of Visual Arts at York University; Barbara Mitchell, independent Fine Art Consultant; and Catherine Pike, Program Coordinator of Advertising & Graphic Design, part-time Instructor at Humber College, and former Art Director with the Toronto Star. Our contact with the jury is Philip Gevik, owner of Gevik Gallery in the prestigious Yorkville neighbourhood of downtown Toronto. Q. What is the ultimate goal of the exhibition? A. Through this exhibition and our efforts we hope to spread knowledge, raise awareness,

Varazh Stepanian The Armenian Association of Toronto (AAT), in addition to regular community functions, has undertaken, yearly, the task to raise funds for the breakfast and lunch program for Daniel Ghazarian Musical School in Shushi, Karabakh. The program, initiated by Armenian benefactor Joe Yalkezian of Cobourg, Ontario, is one of many charity projects of the Yalkezian Foundation in Karabakh. This particular initiative takes care of the heating of the school as well as the nourishment of all 150 students throughout the year. In 2013 AAT exceeded the target amount through our annual walkathon as well as the CN Tower Climb . This year s fundraising

evening, on September 20 at the Holy Trinity Armenian Church Hall, had 80 s dance themean unchartered territory for most organizations, as fund and fundraising for the needy might be considered inappropriate. The highlight of the evening was a video presentation about the school by the keynote speaker of the evening, Migirdic Migirdicyan. As a long-time chairperson of Hayastan AllArmenia Fund , Migirdichyan has been a relentless fundraiser for Armenia and Karabakh and currently also on the board of directors of Daniel Ghazarian School. The second part of the evening was the 80 s dance party with music from the era. Some of our supporters wore the colourful clothing specific to the decade as well, with shoulder pads, leggings, and all...

Q. Any final thoughts? A. We are hoping that artists will accept our invitation and submit their artwork for consideration by the jury. We ask them to review the application for requirements and deadlines in the package they ll be receiving or online at . We strongly encourage every Canadian Armenian artists to submit their work and be a part of this unprecedented project.

A New Initiative by ARS Roubina Chapter: Professional and Personal Development

by Tamar Pilavdjian

Daniel Ghazarian Musical School s students in Shushi, Karabakh

Q. Who should artists contact if they have any questions? A. Should they have any questions, they contact us by email at or via Twitter @1915_2015, or they can call me at 416-578-9740.

The Armenian Relief Society (ARS) is one of the pillars of this community; the society s mission is to provide humanitarian aid and assist in the social, educational and health and welfare of the Armenian people. The ARS continues to foster a diverse range of social and educational opportunities for members of our community by way of the elementary and high schools, summer camps, educational scholarships, social work and many other volunteer opportunities. The ARS has been and continues to be hugely successful in supporting its youngest and oldest members and they are to be admired for their contributions. What was missing was a large group of people who fell somewhere in between. It is with this in mind that an idea was born, a new program to engage young professional women within the community, to inspire, educate and create opportunities for professional and personal development. Hence was born the ARS Inspire For Tomorrow committee with a simple motto Engage. Connect. Empower. Until now the focus of the committee has been to organize networking and learning events. In June we hosted our inaugural event, Breaking Barrier to Success: A female Leader s Perespective, featuring guest panelists Sevaun Palvetzian, CEO of Civic Action Alliance, Ani Hotoyan-Joly, CFO of Coventree Inc. and Agnes Di Leonardi,

General Counsel, Mazda Canada Inc. each sharing their stories of the positive experiences and challenges they faced along their professional journeys. Our next event focuses on communications and how to communicate effectively for both personal and professional success. The event will take place on November 17 and will feature Ani Asik, Senior Communications Advisor, Government of Ontario. But this is only the beginning. Our vision for the future is to facilitate opportunities for networking and one-to-one mentoring. As we bring together women from diverse backgrounds and levels of experience, the opportunities are endless motivation and coaching, guidance on educational or career decisions, connection to resources and industry insights are just a few examples of what a strong network or mentoring relationship can provide. More information on mentor and mentee opportunities will be launched on November 17 event entitled Asses Your Communication Strategy for Personal and Professional Success.

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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

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I am a Survivor

Kachperouni (Khachig) Kurdian by Araxie Altounian Kachperouni (Khachig) Kurdian is my maternal grandfather. Born in Erzurum in 1907, he is the second youngest of four children born to Mgrdich Kurdian, chair of the local blacksmiths union, and his wife Parantsem. He is the sole survivor of his family from the Armenian Genocide of 1915. His baptismal name was Kachperouni, but to his family and friends he was known as Khachig Khacho to his wife and close Erzurumtsi friends. Khachig is my only grandparent who died relatively young; he was 67. Even though he told quite a few stories from his past to his immediate family, his memoirs were never recorded in either audio or video format. However, the fate of his family was very similar to that of hundreds of thousands of other Ottoman Armenians: after the men were rounded up and killed, the rest of their families were forced to leave their homes and walk into the desert. During the deportation, Zaven, Khachig s youngest brother, fell ill and died. His oldest sister Payloun, who was in her mid to late teens, was abducted. We don t know when and how their mother died. Eventually, orphaned eight-year-old Khachig and twelve-year-old Armenouhi were taken in by a Kurdish family in northern Syria where they worked as servants. One day Khachig was asked to accompany the Kurds children to the river and to watch over their clothes while they bathed. Being a young boy himself, he too was tempted to get in the water. When he returned, he found that the clothes had been stolen. Fearing the punishment he would receive from his master, he ran away leaving his sister behind, and was eventually taken in by another Kurdish family who employed him as a shepherd. Khachig was made to do namaz (muslim prayer) with the men. At night, once in bed, he would pull up the blanket over his head and cross himself. When he learned that the sheikh was about to visit the village and circumcise him, he planned his escape. He had been smuggling food to passing Armenian refugees who told him about the Armenian church in Mosul, Iraq. He put aside some bread, and escaped at night. After he reached a respectable distance, he approached some Bedouins on their way to Mosul. He exchanged his hat for a handful of raisins [his food for the

day]. Once in Mosul, he found the Armenian church, sat on the stairs and waited. On Saturday evening he was discovered by a family acquaintance who had come in for mass, and was placed in an orphanage. Khachig ended up settling in four orphanages: Baquba Iraq (AGBU), Jerusalem Palestine, Beirut Lebanon (Kelegian - AGBU) and finally Aleppo Syria (Araradian - AGBU). Having lost his siblings, Khachig bonded with his orphanage friends and remained in close contact with some of them for the rest of his life. Practically all of his photographs that precede his wedding are taken in orphanages or with orphaned friends. In Aleppo, Khachig met Sirvard Kirishjian s family whom he knew from Erzurum. Sirvard s elder sister Araxie who was bedridden at the time, expressed her wish for the two young people to be married. The two sisters lived with their mother and the absence of a male family member made life very difficult for them. As a matter of fact, under the circumstances of the time, marriage was the best thing that could happen to these orphans: they would form a new family to replace the one they had lost. In 1926 Khachig Kurdian was engaged to 14 year-old Sirvard Kirishjian who had just graduated from middle school. By then, her sister had passed away. The two wed in Aleppo on November 27, 1927. Because Sirvard was underage, the ages on the wedding permit were altered to 17 and 22 respectively, in order for the marriage to be granted. Their first child was born just three weeks after Sirvard sixteenth birthday. Life was tough for the young Kurdian couple. Khachig had learned how to drive tractors with the hope of returning to Armenia and working in the fields, but political and financial obstacles got in the way. He worked as a truck driver in Syria, often traveling to the Syrian Desert. Sirvard complemented the family income with her fine needle work. According to my mother, she would sit in a corner in their one-room apartment with her feet tucked in, working and singing songs of longing while her husband was away for weeks on end. My mother remembers that when her father would return home he would be dirty, hungry and unshaven, he would remove his dusty shoes and would start dancing. His mother-in-law Yepraksé would ask him, surprised, what the occasion was, his response would be: I m home!

Khachig Kurdian and Sirvard Kirishjian s engagement photo,1926, Aleppo.

Khachig was an avid reader and had a vast knowledge of Armenian as well as world history, geography, and literature. He had read the Armenian translations of Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy to name just two. On the days when he was home, he would sit beside his wife and read aloud, or together they would recite poetry and sing songs while she did her needlework. Compassionate and generous, Khachig gave away what he did not have , as his wife would put it. While working as a truck driver in Aleppo, he once gave away his shoes to a porter who was working barefoot in the rain. Another day he came home without his coat and lied about it, pretending it had been stolen. Months later his wife saw a porter wearing it. When Khachig had heard that one of his orphanage friends was planning to travel to Beirut to marry an old sweetheart, he asked for his next month s salary in advance and gave it to his friend. The latter married, moved to France to join his uncle, and had two children before immigrating to Armenia with his family which made Khachig very proud of his deed. We gained two young Armenians, he would exclaim. Khachig Kurdian had the most cheerful temperament among all my family members a family trait that can be traced back to his father who used to sing

Komitas familiar folk song §ÞáÕ»ñ æ³Ý¦ (Dear Shogher) to his mother-in-law with the same name, but with a twist. Instead of §²ÙåÇ ï³ÏÇó Éáõë Ï'»ñ»õ³Û¦ (Light appears from under the clouds), he would sing §ö¿ßÇ¹ ï³ÏÇó Éáõë Ï'»ñ»õ³Û ÞáÕ»ñ ç³Ý/ ¸áõÝ ûñûñ³, ¹áõÝ ßáñáñ³ ÞáÕ»ñ ç³Ý¦: (Light appears from under your skirt, Dear Shogher. Keep swaying, keep turning, dear Shogher), to which his mother-in-law would respond, §¸¿ Éé¿¯, µ³Ùµ³ñ³Ï¦ (Shut up, you clown!). His good nature accompanied him to his deathbed. While in the hospital, his nurse was surprised to hear him sing and recite poetry despite the pain he endured; a habit that his family members were accustomed to. However, clouds of sadness did hover over his cheerful nature. His sister Armenouhi s memory haunted him forever. He felt guilty for having left her behind with the Kurdish family when he ran away as a frightened boy. Whenever he traveled to the north of Syria (Jezireh), he would inquire about her. The locals would call him Khalo meaning maternal uncle in Arabic, since many of them had Armenian mothers. He never found his sister. His wife remembers that he would wake up in the middle of the night, light a cigarette, sit on the balcony and cry... Khachig Kurdian passed away in Beirut, on May 19, 1974.

Genocide Studies International Examines the Armenian Genocide, Geopolitics, and Denial The International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies [A Division of the Zoryan Institute] has announced the release of Genocide Studies International Volume 8, Number 2, Fall 2014. This peer-reviewed journal, edited by the scholarly team of Maureen Hiebert, Herbert Hirsch, Roger W. Smith, and Henry Theriault, is interdisciplinary and comparative in nature. It welcomes submissions on individual case studies, thematic approaches, and policy analyses that relate to the history, causes, impact, aftermath, and all other aspects of genocide. The new issue includes two articles of special interest to Armenians: - Genocide and Identity (Geo)Politics: Bridging State Reasoning and Diaspora Activism, by Khatchik DerGhougassian - Anatomy of Denial: Manipulating Sources and Manufacturing Religion, by Dikran Kaligian. Prof. DerGhougassian s article looks at identity politics and state policy. Through the lens of international relations theory, he

examines the divide between Armenia and the global Armenian Diaspora on the question of if and how to include the Armenian Genocide on Armenia s foreign policy agenda. The Armenian Government, eager to establish diplomatic relations with Turkey for trade and economic development, has insisted on relations without preconditions with Ankara. On the other hand, international recognition of the Armenian Genocide and reparations have been central to Diaspora activism. DerGhougassian is a Professor of International Relations at the Universidad de San Andrés in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and a Visiting Professor at the American University of Armenia in Yerevan. He has also served as an advisor to the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Logistics Operations in the Ministry of Defense of Argentina since 2006. Dr. Kaligian s article examines the allegation of Armenian rebellion used by deniers of the Armenian Genocide as a means to justify the claims that the Ottoman Empire s actions carried out against the Armenians

were in self-defence. Kaligian currently teaches at Regis College, in Worcester, MA, and is the managing editor of The Armenian Review. He is the author of Armenian Organization and Ideology under Ottoman Rule: 1908 1914 and several articles on Armenians in the late Ottoman Empire. One particularly noteworthy feature of this issue is an interview with Dr. Tom Catena, a courageous physician-surgeon working in the dangerous and volatile Nuba Mountains of Sudan. This interview is provided by a special arrangement with Professor Sam Totten, who travelled to the Nuba Mountains himself to bring food to the starving population and conducted the interview while there. Catena provides eye-witness information about the effects of government aerial bombings and forced famine on the civilians of the region. He reveals amazing truths about the dire situation in the Nuba Mountains, which the West continues to ignore. GSI Fall 2014 also includes the articles listed below, which illustrate the breadth of coverage of this new journal:

1. The United Nations and Genocide Prevention: The Problem of Racial and Religious Bias by Hannibal Travis 2. Polluting the Waters: A Brief History of Anti-Communist Propaganda during the Indonesian Massacres, by Adam Hughes Henry 3. The Role of the Netherlands in the European Framework for an International Response on Darfur during its Presidency in 2004-2005, by Fred Grünfeld and Wessel N. Vermeulen. Also included are two book reviews: The Mark of Cain: Guilt and Denial in the PostWar Lives of Nazi Perpetrators, by Katharina von Kellenbach, and Overcoming Evil: Genocide, Violent Conflict, and Terrorism by Ervin Staub. GSI s spring issue, to be published in March 2015, will be a special issue dedicated to the Ottoman Genocides of the Armenian, Assyrian, and Greek peoples, marking the 100th anniversary of the Genocide in April 2015.

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by Lara Onayak When Jacob Porpossian started his own TV segment on OMNI 1, he never thought it would lead to recognition by Marketing Magazine. But if you re as active and involved as Porpossian within numerous communities in Toronto including the Armenian community, a national publication may acknowledge your accomplishments. Porpossian was listed in the magazine s annual 30 under 30 list, where 30 inspirational men and women across Canada under the age of 30 are recognised. Being active in your community, specifically the Armenian community, has a lot of benefits for youth. If you have an opportunity to do something, take it and learn from it, said Porpossian. For Porpossian, it was truly an honour to be recognised by a Canadian publication. His mix of community and professional work sparked his application. With the great balance of experience and different involvements throughout the city, it [nomination] was a bit surreal but I m really proud to be in that [category]. You will find the initiative to make yourself have the tools to succeed. The magazine received over 300 nominations in June. The finalists provided additional information and contacts to boost their application and profile. Porpossian s profile, along with the rest of the winners, was featured in the magazine s September 16 issue. Porpossian s fulfilling and hardworking journey which led his boss to nominate him,

TORONTO ARMENIANS

The Journey to The Top 30 Under 30 began over a decade ago. On Saturday mornings, his mother would have him watch the Armenian program on OMNI I, Nor Hai Horizon, even though he found it quite boring. After a phone call with the producer Nor Hai Horizon began to air a TV segment called Armenian Youth TV (AYTV), which was produced and hosted by Porpossian and his friends, when they were just 17 and 18. Our [Armenian] community had that trust in us, said Porpossian. It helped me fall in love with producing and telling good stories. I think if I didn t do that [AYTV] I d be a different person today. Their main goal was to entice youth to be interested in the Armenian community. With each episode the topics, storylines, and guests were diverse, which targeted a wider audience presenting important issues. We had an episode presenting Internet safety with a representative from Kids Help Phone who talked about the dangers of online predators. Starting out with event coverage to hosting a talking series, the show quickly moved forward to more youthful and interesting activities. We had a couple of makeover session episodes. They would feature an Armenian hairstylist and a clothing storeowner who were paired at Homenetmen s annual Barahantes. After the makeover episodes, we had a bunch of people asking us [the producers] to do a makeover for them. Along with AYTV, Porpossian was also focused on creating a positive brand for significant events in Toronto that have taken an international spin. He is currently the vicechair and marketing manager for A.C.C

Summerfest and Director of Communications and Marketing for the Pomegranate Film Festival. I was fortunate enough to have a lot of good mentors and the right kind of people to support me, he said, including his parents who understood how important it was for him to maintain his Armenian background as an ARS High School s student from kindergarten to Grade 8. He continues to be involved with communities within Toronto, including the LGBTQ community, by volunteering for several programs at the 519 Church Street Community Centre, such as Green Space Toronto, the Newcomers Program, and the 2014 World Pride. As a current FleishmanHillard employee, a leading public relations and marketing agency, Porpossian is no stranger to new challenges and adapting to new surroundings. At first, sitting in a meeting room surrounded by coworkers older than him was a struggle. When they found out that he was 26 years old, they didn t take him seriously and looked at his boss to make sure this wasn t a joke, but as he started speaking, sharing his ideas, and contributing to the meeting, they understood why he was there. They knew that with his skills and experience, combined with his character and background, he was an excellent addition to the team. If you re passionate about something, find out what opportunities there are and take that chance. If you want to succeed, you will find the initiative to make yourself have the tools to succeed. It s just a matter of not being Jacob Porpossian. photo by Mike Ford lazy and doing your research.

The Writing on our Foreheads by Rupen Janbazian If the road to Auschwitz was a twisted path , the path to Der Zor was positively torturous. In his book The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing, this is how sociologist Michael Mann describes the Syrian Desert, which would eventually become the final resting place for so many victims of the Armenian Genocide. The first photos of Armenian Genocide Memorial Church in Der Zor blown up by ISIS emerged on Sept. 24. I had heard the name of the desert growing up and its utterance was always accompanied by sorrow, grief and distress. I remember the classic line: If you go to Der Zor, you will see that fragments of Armenian bones still protrude the earth s crust It was all abstract to me. Living thousands of miles away, Syria and its deserts were a distant, intangible place. All that changed when a close friend of mine went on a summer trip to the Middle East with his family. We must have been about twelve or thirteen at the time. I didn t really care where he was going; the fact that we would be apart for the summer was devastating, so everything else became secondary. Upon his return late that summer, he told me about visiting family in Lebanon and Syria, about the touristic sites they had visited and the delicious food they had indulged in. He also told me about their trip to Der Zor and how they had visited what he called a church-museum sort of thing. My first instinct was to ask about the fragments of bones, whose stories had traumatized us for years. To my surprise, he confirmed them. He described how the remnants of the bones that had been dug out from the desert were displayed in the museum for everyone to see. I was captivated hearing him go on about this place and wished to see it for myself. Unfortunately, I never got the chance. News reports about the destruction of the

Armenian Genocide Memorial Church in Der Zor began emerging as Armenians around the world were celebrating the reindependence of their historic homeland. According to several sources in the Middle East, the Islamic State (also known as ISIS or ISIL) had rigged and dynamited the church erected in memory of the first genocide of the twentieth century. I thought to myself, how could such a tragic event occur on a day that was regarded as one of the most significant and jubilant days in modern Armenian history? Was the curse of bad fortune really written on our foreheads as the Armenian proverb stated? I rejected the claims. Although there was much outcry from the public, Armenia s Foreign Ministry and even members of Congress and the U.S. Embassy in Armenia, there was no definite proof of the destruction; not a single picture, video clip or tangible piece of evidence in a conflict that had been unfolding in front of our eyes every day. And then, images of the destruction had taken over my e-mail inbox and social media feeds. My doubts about the worst and optimism had been crushed almost instantaneously. The Middle East is at a crossroads today. With the ever-changing political dynamic in the area, our understanding of the region is also changing. Terror groups like the Islamic State know no borders, and the loss of life over the past few months has been immense. While it is difficult to equate the death of innocent civilians to the loss of property, the destruction of memory can be instrumental in the continuation of genocides and other crimes against humanity. The destruction of the Armenian Genocide Memorial Church can now be added to a long list of sites and monuments which have been lost since the Armenian Genocide. Although the circumstances in which these pillars of memory are erased may vary, it is imperative

to realize the significance of losing them and what that may mean for the future. I never got to see the memorial that was built on the site of my people s Auschwitz. It is my hope however, that new sites are built to tell the story of our people s loss and destruction. The old saying holds true: The writing

on the forehead won t be erased. However, it is our duty as Armenians around the world to add to the writing. It is our duty to remind the world of what happened to our ancestors, in order to help ensure that similar atrocities do not take place in the future. (Armenian Weekly)

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TONRONTO ARMENIANS

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2014 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 109

So I'm a First Time Home Buyer, What Do I Need to Know? by Grant Matossian

This is MY Fort... by Talyn Terzian Gilmour A friend of mine, relatively to her forties, posted an article about being forty on Facebook prefaced with the comment, I m not sure I agree My interest was piqued. What does being forty really mean? When I was turning forty, I was more focused on my actual birthday than what it would mean to be in my forties and beyond. My initial thoughts centered on how I would celebrate this milestone: would I have a big party or fly away to some exotic locale? Would I bring the kids or leave them behind? I imagined all sorts of different outfits to wear to my great, elaborate party or otherwise, on a day filled with shopping, visiting museums and walking from Battery Park all the way up to Columbus Circle in New York City, alone, with Mr. Niceguy stopping for burgers and beers along the way. Yes, turning forty was definitely the focus so much so that I had neglected to stop and think what it would actually mean to be in my forties. Of the articles I ve recently read, one author made a statement with which I wholeheartedly agree: I ve never managed to grasp a decade s main point until long after it was over. It s true. When I look back now, I can see that my 20 s were full of learning, adventure and achievement as I completed my undergraduate and then graduate degrees, had my fair share of romances and finally settled down and married. My 30 s brought a new set of challenges as I got deeper into my profession, started my own family and really questioned the kind of person I wanted to be and the kind of legacy I wanted to leave. With time growing ever more precious I ve decided that I d better figure this out toute suite because my to-do list just keeps on growing. The first thing I ve noticed about being forty is that it s really important to appreciate the present. All the worrying, the planning, the preparing these are all distractions from the now, from the moments that we can never again have: a first step, the first A on a project, a total and complete unexpected thank you for something you did without any expectation of gratitude. Building a storehouse of full of vivid moments is what will sustain us in the future and help us to keep going when times feel particularly tough. This brings me to another realization: many articles stated that we should not make comparisons between ourselves and others comparisons only get us into trouble. I believe this is true but given the right perspective, comparisons can also fuel motivation and learning. Like the other day, I saw Supermom in the parking lot you know the kind, fab, fit, forty and so together ever so charming and eloquent with her kids and never, ever appearing

frazzled: my antithesis. After trying countless low carb diets and exercise routines, and reading all the parenting books I can get my hands on, I ve come to learn that although my thighs will always kiss and quite often I will make some parenting expert cringe, thanks to the Supermoms out there, I have taken better care of myself and striven to be a better mother. My last realization is that in truth, I really have no idea what I m talking about. I mean, on most days, I feel like I ve somehow reverted back to my teenage years, worrying about how to cover up the zit that just popped up on my forty-year-old forehead! I do things I shouldn t do, say things I shouldn t say, and try hard to be one of the cool kids! Like, this can t be how a forty year old would behave, can it? In some respects turning forty has highlighted my insecurities! Should I spend more of an effort on my appearances and dress more appropriately for my age ditching my Converse and jeans? Should I act more grounded and finally start reading the newspaper instead of quoting the Vampire Diaries or the Bachelor? Should I stop pretending that I ll one day become President or Secretary of State?! Should I start acting my age?! No, I believe I should not. Because age really is just a number at least it most certainly is once you hit forty (what 16 year old would say age is just a number?!) Forgiving my presumptiveness, here s what I think I know about being forty (and perhaps beyond). That none of it matters. While I have no clue as to what it means to be in this club , I wouldn t be true to myself if I didn t have a hand in its design. So there are only some things I can say with certainty: that by the end of this decade, I will seek out my children more than they seek me out now, that I will have to work harder than ever before to not feel left behind by some new technological advancement (like having to read an instruction manual!) and that I may need to finally trade in my sneakers for more sensible shoes. In the meantime, I ll continue to make mistakes and cringe when I think of them (like hitting myself on the head while closing the trunk of my own truck in front of all the Supermoms, or the daily insert-foot-in-mouth-itis with which I m plagued), or continue to pretend like I know what it takes to set world policy (there are worse things than pretending to be President!). Most importantly though, I ll learn to focus on what s really important: my present, and the fact that as time ticks on, surrounding myself with a circle of true friends and a loving family that I helped to build, together with my not-so-grown-up spirit which I hope to never lose, are really all that matter.

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Congratulations, you are on your way to purchasing your dream home, here is what you should know about the biggest investment of your life. Purchasing a home in this day and age is an expensive proposition; one must be mindful of available government incentives and initiatives designed to reduce the financial burden and ease the process of making their dream home a reality. In this article I will discuss some of these initiatives, including the first-time homebuyer RRSP withdrawal, First-Time Home Buyers Tax Credit (HBTC), GST/HST Home Buyer Rebate and the Land Transfer Tax Credit. First, a note of clarification regarding the difference in the definition of a first-time homebuyer from the perspective of the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) for tax purposes and the municipal and provincial government for land transfer tax purposes. According to the CRA, a first-time homebuyer is anyone who has not lived in a home owned by oneself or one s spouse or common law partner in the year of acquisition, or in any of the 4 preceding years. Thus, even if you or your spouse/common law partner have previously owned a home that you lived in, so long as you have not been doing so in the 5 years prior to your new home purchase, you are considered a first-time homebuyer. Land transfer tax rules differ in that you can only ever qualify once, and even then you would need to occupy the property as your principal residence within 9 months of your purchase. Consequently, if your first property purchase is strictly for investment purposes, it will not be eligible for the provincial rebate of $2,000, nor will you qualify for the municipal rebate of $3,725 if you re buying a home in Toronto. The CRA, however, will permit you to purchase a property as an investment and still qualify as a first-time homebuyer on your second property. Q: I owned a property in another country before moving to Canada. Do I qualify for the Land Transfer Tax Rebate? A: One of the conditions for the Land Transfer Tax Rebate is that you cannot have ever owned an eligible home, or an interest in an eligible home, anywhere in the world. Two privileges afforded to first-time homebuyers under the CRA is the ability to utilize your RRSP to capitalize your down payment and the First-Time Home Buyers Tax Credit. You can borrow up to 25k from your RRSPs for a down payment, which is a substantial amount for most first-time home buyers. Repayment of the borrowed amount is to be made over a period of 15 years, commencing 2 years after the withdrawal is made. The RRSP is a source of refund on your tax return and, depending on your marginal tax bracket, could result in upwards of 46% back. Q: I have already used up my first-time homebuyer withdrawal before, can I utilize it again? A: As long as you qualify as a first-time homebuyer under the CRA, and provided you have paid back your first RRSP withdrawal in full before the year of purchase, you are permitted to utilize it again. Next is the Home Buyer amount. This is a 5k non-refundable tax credit which works out to $750 back to a first-time homebuyer. This credit could be shared or used by one person and must be applied for in the tax return concurrent to the year the purchase was made. Q: Can I qualify for the Home Buyer Tax Credit even though I don t qualify for the firsttime homebuyer RRSP Withdrawal? A: As long as you are considered a firsttime homebuyer under the CRA, you are eligible to apply for both the Home Buyer s Tax Credit and RRSP withdrawal again, with the only point of difference being that qualification of another RRSP withdrawal is, as mentioned earlier, dependant on whether

you have paid back the previous RRSP withdrawal in full. Your ability to reapply for the Home Buyer amount is not affected either way. Q: My partner was considered a first-time homebuyer when he/she purchased a property, am I still eligible to use my first-time home buyer privileges when we get married? A: As long as you do not live in the property that belongs to your partner while you are married or considered to be in common-law, you may still utilize your homebuyer privileges. Another key consideration of purchasing a new home is the implication on the HST Rebate. While there is no HST on the resale of a property, there are HST implications to be considered on newly constructed properties. In summary, when buying a property from a builder there is an associated HST charge, but this is partially offset by an HST rebate that you will qualify for. The process is straightforward; if the property is to be your principal residence, the rebate is handled by the builder and included in the final price. However, things get dicey when the property is to be used as an investment. In this case, the full amount of HST must be paid up-front and then the purchaser must apply for the new residential rental property rebate. The rebate will be granted provided the property is leased for at least 1 year from the transfer of ownership (meaning 1 year from closing, not occupancy). Consequently, your purchase price for the property will always be higher in the case of an investment property purchase. Always speak with your accountant when making a big investment, before making the first deposit, or down payment on a property. Q: What if I rent out my condo during its occupancy phase before it closes? Since most of the amenities may not be available, I don t want to move in yet. A: You or a relation to you must be the first occupant of the property. If someone else occupies the property, even before closing, you have forfeited your right to the HST rebate. CRA has several means of discovering who the first occupant of the residence is, one of which is to check with the Ministry of Transportation. Q: I have purchased a property and plan to live in it as my principal residence. How long do I have to live in it to satisfy the CRA s requirement for principal residence? A: Each case dealing with consideration of a principal residence for HST purposes is handled on a case-by-case basis, as there is no period specified in the Income Tax Act regarding the ownership of a property being considered principal or investment. If the residency period is fairly short, less than a year for instance, as long as you can justify the reasoning for such a short residency, it may be enough to satisfy the CRA. For example, a qualified reason might be that shortly after moving into the property, your parents fell ill, thus requiring you to live with them. Another possibility is that you moved to a different city for work purposes.

2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 109 26 Ä.ÜàÚºØ´ºð

ARMENIANS IN TURKEY

Mahchupyan s Appointment: A New Step in Genocide Denial Policy? by AlineOzinian ()- Turkish Sabah newspaper, which has come to be considered in recent years as the mouthpiece of the ruling Justice and Development Party, announced the appointment of Etienne Mahchupyan as Chief Advisor to Turkey s Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu on October 25. Sabah adorned the news of the appointment with the fact that after Erdogan s constructive April 24 message this was yet another important step, this time taken by Davutoglu, toward the normalization of relations between Turkey and Armenia (the term used in Armenia-Turkey protocols), by appointing an Armenian as his Chief Advisor. This appointment was regarded in Turkish press as an important step which would assist Davutoglu in his policy on minorities and the improvement of Turkey-Armenia relations. At the same time, Mahcupyan denies the Armenian-Turkish orientation of his appointment, giving a wider role to his activities. Mahcupyan said that it was a compelling proposal which he gladly accepted. In the meantime, Turkish media is emphasizing his Armenian roots, underscoring that the AKP managed to bring even an Armenian to the position of chief advisor to the Prime Minister. Who is Etienne Mahchupyan? Mahchupyan s acquaintance with Davutoglu has an old, intellectual past. They met when Davutoglu was a scholar, and those meetings continued even after Davutoglu became Minister of Foreign Affairs. Mahchupyan was part of the Council of Wise Men which was created by the government to find a solution to the Kurdish question. After graduating from Turkey s prestigious Bogazici and Ankara universities, Mahchupyan also lectured at those universities. He was engaged in his own business until 1996 and worked as consultant for other companies. In 1996 he ended his entrepreneurial life and made the foray into politics, writing columns mainly in the democratic and left democraticoriented media. Mahcupyan is also the author of numerous scientific papers, monographs and books mainly about the issues of Turkey s democratization and Western orientation, liberal democracy, army-state relations, religion

and democratization, Turkish-Kurdish relations and so on. Since 2001, Mahcupyan worked for the Gulenist Islamic-conservative daily Zaman, putting forward the idea that the Islamists have the greatest potential for the creation of a new Turkey. Mahcupyan was also one of Hrant Dink s best friends. In addition to being political comrades, they also spent their free time together travelling, making bets at the racetrack and passionately discussing anything related to football. Their possible nomination as AKP deputies was even discussed at the time. Mahchupyan, who had frequently been writing for Agos, assumed the post of Editorin-Chief following Hrant s murder. Mahchupyan as AKP defender In 2010, resigning as Editor-in-Chief of Agos, Mahchupyan went to work again in Zaman. In the early years of AKP in power, some Democrats and Liberals, not sharing the party s conservative and Islamic position, continued to support the party s policies. Mahcupyan who was considered an intellectual with left Democratic views, was among them. The party s slow and reluctant steps towards Turkey s democratization, which included finding a resolution to the TurkishKurdish conflict, caused the above mentioned political forces to stop supporting the government. Immediately afterward, followers of the Gulen movement also pulled back from pro-government positions. But working for the Gulenist newspaper, Mahchupyan sided with Erdogan and defended the AKP position during the GulenErdogan conflict of about a year ago. This surprised the readers of the scholar, who was highly regarded by the Gulenists. As an appreciation of his new political views, he received an invitation to collaborate from Aksam, the most pro-government newspaper, which he accepted. Recently, Mahcupyan even defended Erdogan during the Sorry, I ve even been called an Armenian crisis. Shortly after that, in an interview Mahchupyan linked Erdogan s conduct to his father s. No matter how strongly Mahchupyan s sharp turn and unconditional welcoming of all AKP steps were criticized by the Armenian community and Democratic

Turkish-Armenian journalist Etienne Mahchupian

circles, he kept insisting, that the AKP was a chance to destroy Kemalism and militarism and to create a New Turkey where Armenians should also be actively involved. Mahchupyan s appointment as a new step in Genocide denial policy Today the appointment of an Armenian to the position of Chief Advisor to the Prime Minister is important indeed, regardless of whether that Armenian considers himself an Armenian or not, whether he emphasizes his ethnicity or Turkish citizenship, whether he highlights the honest coverage and acceptance of historical issues of ethnic background or Turkey s democratization, or their coherence. It is hard to expect that even such a talented intellectual as Mahchupyan will be prudent enough to avoid becoming an instrument in Turkey s anti-Armenian policy and will resign from the high-ranking position of Chief Advisor. Although Mahchupyan stressed that the offer of Chief Advisor did not clarify the possible areas of activity, it is obvious for everyone that Turkey took this step on the threshold of 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide in order to demonstrate to the world its generosity and lack of problems with the Armenians. But AKP s trick for the international community is not even perceived inside Turkey by its own electorate and the supporters of those parties who portray themselves to be democratic, who consider bestowing a highranking office to an Armenian as treason.

It is possible that the government will explain Mahchupyan s appointment to their supporters by the numerous examples of Armenians holding high-ranking offices in the Ottoman Empire. This tradition was continued by the Young Turks, a factor, which did not hinder them from implementing the Armenian Genocide. What we are witnessing is neither a development nor an attempt at dialogue, but rather the next step in a pointless diplomatic game with the Armenians, in which Armenia is unfortunately involved. The invitation to participate in the commemorations of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide issued personally to Erdogan and resembling a wedding invitation was presented by the Armenian side as the next brilliant diplomatic solution, followed by trivial proud and victorious statement: The ball is in the opponent s field. However, it is time to realize that the point of the game is not constantly sending the ball to the opponent s field but scoring a goal. The same logic implies that the Armenian blow has ricocheted. Mahchupyan s appointment is one of the more important steps taken by Turkey as it prepares for the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. Another blow, which can t be discounted in the near future, might be the candidacy of Armenian Margar Esayan as Member of Parliament.

2.5 Million Muslim Armenians Estimated in Turkey

(Horizon Weekly)- A rediscovery of national identity among Turkey s millions of hidden Armenians is rattling national taboos in Turkey. Specialists studying the matter have related the trend to various political and cultural changes that are enabling Turkey s Islamized Armenians to return to their roots. The director of the Study Center for Western Armenian Issues, Haykazun Alvrtsyan, says that the movement started long ago, and it was greatly influenced by the Kurdish armed rebellion, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and Turkey s campaign to join the European Union. The 88th article of the first Turkish constitution adopted in 1924 said that all Turkish residents, regardless of their religious and national belonging are considered Turkish. In order to improve its chances for EU membership, Turkey had to revise some of the points in its constitution. However, even after some changes in the country s constitution the terms Turkish citizen and Turkish national succeed each other each Turkish citizen is considered a Turk. Alvrtsyan says that only upon the Treaty of Lausanne Armenian, Greek and Assyrian communities were recognized as religious, not ethnic. A huge amount of other ethnicities 50 ethno-religious groups speaking 36 languages, were recognized as Turkish. Now this taboo has been broken, can

you imagine what kind of a movement has been started? Armenians are no exception in this movement, but on our part the interesting thing is that Turkey today has the Armenian Question a complicated political wrinkle. It does not have a Syrian, Greek or Jewish question, but it has an Armenian Question, which is a serious problem for Turkey, and in this context the revival of Armenians unlike other nations is highly important, Alvrtsyan said. Addressing the question of Islamconverted Armenians, he mentioned that their number grew to 3 million, a part of whom emigrated. In Germany alone, there were 300,000 Muslim Armenians. He insisted that today in the Eastern part of Turkey, in various areas of historic Armenia there live at least 2.5 million Muslim Armenians, half of which are hiding. Both of the groups are converted Muslims, but (those who hide their ethnic identity), unlike the other group, secretly preserve the national traditions, ceremonies, beliefs. And they marry among themselves, which is a highly important factor. The other group gets baptized and returns to the Armenian Church. The number of these people is not much yet, because pressure and persecution against Armenians still continue. Thus, they endanger their and their children s lives, property, their children s

future, Alvrtsyan said. But let me tell you that last week I baptized several Alevis and Muslim Armenians from Dersim. One of them had his private business in Dersim four years ago and now he lost it because he announced he is an Armenian and he became a member of the Armenian union in Dersim. Armenians in Hamashen have the Vagf union, and in Istanbul they established Hatig. Last month Armenians from Mush and Taron established the social and touristic union of Taron. According to Turkey s State Statistical data, there are 37,000 Armenian families in

17 cities of the country a total of about 200,000 (about 50-60,000 in Istanbul). Upon official data there are 3,000 Armenians in Mush now, but the locals say that there are more. In Van, again the locals say that they form 12 percent of the 350,000 population, which makes 40-42,000 Armenians. Recently, when there was an earthquake in Van, numerous sacred books, crosses, and church relics were found from under the ruins. It was surprising that Armenian icons were found from that unilaterally Kurdish and Islamic city, he said.

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2014 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 109

Germany s foreign minister offers Berlin s experience in Armenian Journalist Named Chief post-war reconciliation to Armenia and Turkey Middle East Online - Germany's foreign minister offered Berlin's experience in postwar reconciliation to Armenia and Turkey to help them forge peace a century after a World War I-era massacre. On a visit to Yerevan on October 23, Frank-Walter Steinmeier said Germany's long road to partnership with France after two world wars could serve as an example following the 1915 slaughter of Armenians during World War I. "When it comes to the bloody history of the 20th century, in which Germany started two world wars, we should not present ourselves as the schoolmasters," he told reporters after talks with his Armenian counterpart Edward Nalbandian in Yerevan. "But we can offer our experience." He noted that he had also told Turkish leaders earlier this year that Germany and France had worked hard to overcome the hatred of previous generations. "After a difficult century, we have reconciled by not keeping silent about our historical responsibility" but by "working through the horrific things that happened", he said. "If our experience can be helpful, we are ready to offer it," he said, citing youth exchange programmes as one initiative that had helped to build bridges. "But that must be decided here." Nalbandian said Armenia was ready to reduce tensions with Turkey but insisted the ball was in Ankara's court. "Five years ago, on Armenia's initiative, we started a process that led to the signature of the Zurich protocols-to make the normalisation of our relations possible," he said. "But Turkey is not respecting these agreements."

Advisor to Turkey s Prime Minister

German Foreign Minister Frank Walter Steinmeier, Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian and Director of the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Hayk Demoyan lay a wreath at Dzidzernakapert.

Armenians say up to 1.5 million of their forebears were killed in a 1915-1916 genocide by Turkey's former Ottoman Empire. Turkey categorically rejects the term genocide and argues that 300,000 to 500,000 Armenians and at least as many Turks died in civil strife when Armenians rose up against their Ottoman rulers and sided with invading Russian troops. In April, Turkey's then prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is now president, expressed his condolences over the massacre of Armenians, which he called "our shared pain", but his overture was brushed aside by Yerevan as insufficient. Switzerland mediated between Armenia and Turkey in 2009, leading to landmark pacts being signed in October that year in a first step towards ending decades of hostility but the efforts soon stalled.

The National Archive seeks to compile the list of Armenian Genocide victims (ArmRadio)- The Armenian National Archive has prepared a Russian book titled The Participation of Armenians in the First World War, published in Moscow. A threevolume publication titled The Armenian Genocide in Ottoman Turkey has also been released. The first volume has already been translated into English and Turkish, Director of the National Archive Amatuni Virabyan told reporters. He said the National Archive will compile the list of Armenian Genocide victims. Jews have collected names of six million victims of the Holocaust and three million photos. In our case the number is small, as we are too late. Nevertheless, we think it s

possible to collect at least 300 thousand names, Virabyan said. One of the most important initiatives the National Archive plans ahead of the Genocide centennial is called 100 names. We ll try to present the names of 100 Armenians, who survived the Armenian Genocide, found refuge in different countries and succeeded in the fields of culture, science, business and others, Director of the National Archive said. The 100th anniversary is not the end, it s the beginning, Virabyan said. He assures that Armenia has all necessary documents to prove that the massacres of 1915 constituted a well-organized genocide.

Turkey allocates record sums to minority schools: What are the motives behind the move?

(Armradio)- Twelve Armenian schools in Turkey recently received 7,843 million Liras as part of a government program aimed at assisting ethnic minorities educational institutions. The total cost of the program is 9.5 million Liras, Milliyet reported. The amount is thought to be a record figure in the country s history. The sum was distributed among 18 minority schools. Expert of Turkish Studies, Artak Shakaryan, assesses the step as generally positive, although says he s aware the move is not just a humanitarian initiative, but also a political step by Turkish President Recep Tayyop Erdogan. We should keep in mind that he is a politician, and he needs to flatter his electorate before the next elections, he said. Editor-in-Chief of the Istanbul-based Zhamanak daily Ara Gochunyan does not share the opinion. He says the program is part of the reforms of the Turkish government. Within the framework of this program the government draws attention to private schools. Taking into consideration that the Armenian community is an absolute majority, 70-75% of all fund was allocated to the Armenian schools, Gochunyan told Public Radio of Armenia. Shakaryan says that with this step Erdogan shows he attaches importance to the relations with national minorities. Besides, one should never forget that Turkey has not abandoned plans to move towards the European Union, he added. Shakaryan does not rule out that the

Etienne Mahchupian, an ethnic Armenian journalist in Turkey, has been appointed as a senior advisor to Turkey s new prime minister and former foreign minister Ahmet Davutoglu. Mahchupian (born 1950 in Istanbul) writes as a columnist for the Turkish newspapers Taraf and Zaman. Mahchupian also headed the Turkish-Armenian newspaper Agos weekly from 2007 to 2010, following Hrant Dink s assassination. He was earlier a member of the Wise People Committee, a public-private committee which was set up in 2013 to elaborate proposals for resolving the Kurdish issue. Turkey s Sabah news agency describes the move as an attempt toward thawing relations between Armenia and Turkey. The publication says that Mahchupian received the proposal directly from the prime minister last week and that Mahchupian accepted. Davutoglu reportedly praised Mahchupian s contribution to Turkey s democratization and civil society building efforts, attaching importance to his constrictive position on state and public issues. A graduate of Bo aziçi University, Mahchupian studied chemistry and later economics at the University of Ankara, where he lectured as a professor until 1980. From 1980 to 1996 he worked as an entrepreneur, heading various businesses. Mahchupian said following his appointment that he is hopeful that he can contribute to the development of Turkey in a new direction in his new position, Turkey s Cumhuriyet newspaper reported. It has been noted that Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and Etienne Mahchupian have been closely acquainted for some time, including when Davuto lu was foreign minister. Davuto lu told media representatives that he made the decision on Mahchupian s appointment for his intellectual identity . Mahchupian said that he will support the Turkish Prime Minister by carrying out works in the direction of democracy, government and public relations and minorities. Mahchupian is the first non-Muslim person among the Advisors of the Turkish President and Prime Minister. initiative is a sly step ahead of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. I would not like to say Erdogan has changed or Turkey has changed. Turkey remains a country denying genocide and viewing Armenians as enemies. However, the approaches are milder under Erdogan s presidency, and the authorities are not only applying force, but also trying to start dialogue through flattering, Shakaryan told Public Radio of Armenia.

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2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 109 28 Ä.ÜàÚºØ´ºð

ARMENIA

Shady Import of Lions and Tigers Raises Fears In Armenia by Marianna Grigoryan The Yerevan neighbors of parliamentarian Mher Sedrakian, a member of the ruling Republican Party of Armenia, have a persistent problem with noise. But this is not about wild parties or car horns. Rather, it is about lions. Sedrakian s alleged collection of lions, apparently kept as personal pets, constantly roars and scares the neighborhood, and no one can get them to stop, his neighbors complained to EurasiaNet.org recently. Increasingly, many Armenians can understand that concern. Private zoos with lions, tigers and bears are emerging as a popular hobby for the wealthy and powerful in this tiny, South-Caucasus country, and the government does not seem inclined to intervene. Instead, recent amendments to the Law on Wildlife, passed on April 12, could facilitate this pastime. Private citizens can own wild animals, including endangered species, if they have areas for the animals that ensure their life, health and safety, and prevent escape from captivity, the law reads. Supervision is supposed to be constant. But it is not. Last November, tiger cubs were found in the streets of Etchmiadzin, a town about 20 kilometers from the capital, Yerevan, local media reported. Although tigers, as an endangered species, cannot be exported from the wild, their import from zoos is allowed. A search of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) database for 2008 to 2013 shows the import of six tigers to Armenia, including three Siberian tigers from Ukraine. The rest came from Belgium, Chile and Kazakhstan. An Armenian Border Guard official, who declined to be named, explained to EurasiaNet.org that a tiger can be brought into the country if documents show its country of origin and demonstrate that it is the third generation of a zoo-based line of tigers. A CITES certificate that authorizes the animal s shipment is also required, said

Hovhannes Mkrtchian, head of the Ministry of Agriculture s Food Security Department, which checks import documents and verifies the animals health. But investigative reports by the news site Hetq.am indicate that not all of the exotic animals imported into Armenia namely, an endangered bonobo end up in the CITES database. Similarly, though crocodiles were offered for sale in Yerevan supermarkets last December for New Year s, the database contains no mention of their import as food products. It does, however, show an array of exotic imports. Cheetahs topped the feline list, with 18 imports from the United Arab Emirates and A tiger cub belonging to Manvel Grigoryan, a former deputy defense minister and current South Africa between 2008 and 2013. Nine member of parliament for the ruling Republican Party of Armenia, plays on a street sidewalk in Etchmiadzin in mid-November 2013. (Photo: Go Green Armenia) lions were brought in during the same period; most from the United Arab Emirates. A 2009 YouTube video that showed a The agriculture ministry s Mkrtchian, Forty-one dumbo-eared fennec foxes, donkey placed in a cage of lions was widely however, maintains that everything is done natives of the Sahara, entered Armenia reputed to have been filmed at Tsarukian s in accordance with procedures. between 2009 and 2010, while 21 rheas, Yerevan residence, which contains a private We do everything we can to ensure ostrich-like birds from South America, made zoo. safety, he said. the trip in 2012. His spokesperson, Iveta Tonoian, denied But it does not always work. In 2012, a Whether or not these animals were meant any connection to the case, but has stated lion, allegedly owned by a former police for the Yerevan Zoo was not immediately that Tsarukian owns about two dozen lions colonel, seriously injured a two-year-old child clear. and white tigers, which live in perfect in a village not far from the Turkish border. Yerevan Zoo Director Ruben Khachatrian Environmentalist Silva Adamian, one of emphasized that his zoo is making every conditions. Tsarukian is not alone in his tastes. the few Armenian activists following this issue, effort to meet international standards, and expressed regret that Armenia has developed Former Deputy Defense Minister Lieutenant argues that the Law on Wildlife simply does a reputation for an illegal trade in wild animals. General Manvel Grigorian, head of an not work. Legislators should have the Because of certain persons, Armenia influential organization of Karabakh-war leverage to control the field, whereas the has a bad international image in terms of the veterans, keeps tigers, lions, bears and various opposite is happening... said Adamian. unlawful trade in animals Khachatrian said. birds in a private zoo in the town of Dining establishments throughout the [Individuals] can approach you at international Etchmiadzin. country offer the meat of bears, boars and According to Hetq.am, an allegedly conferences and ask with anxiety, 'What is deer, all endangered in Armenia, on their toothless tiger also protects Grigorian s going on in your country?' menus. Bears also provide entertainment. Etchmiadzin house. The tiger cub found The government launched a criminal They also can be spotted on the loose in investigation into the import of animals to wandering in the town last year is believed to Armenia after a Hetq.am investigation, but no have belonged to the general, who has not Yerevan itself twice within the last year. Civil society groups are not prepared to breakthroughs have been announced. Caution responded to the allegations. take up the issue either, claimed Adamian. But holding any political figure to account could well temper prosecutors questions. The field is controlled by certain influential Among those Armenians known to have on such a score is difficult. The government people, while society is so busy with other never responded to environmentalists a taste for exotic wildlife is one of the country s most powerful political players, millionaire requests to see the documentation for the problems that it simply has no time to take an businessman Gagik Tsarukian, head of the endangered brown bears allegedly owned by interest in these issues," she said. opposition Prosperous Armenia Party. Tavush Region Governor Hovik Abovian. Meanwhile, the imports continue.

In Armenia MP Can Mean Millionaire in Parliament

(Eurasianet) - Armenia's parliament is something of a millionaire-hangout, according to local media reports. Nineteen members of the 131-seat assembly have incomes of over $1 million, the reports say, citing the most recent official income declarations. Tamada Tales could not immediately double-check the reports since the Englishlanguage version of the income-disclosure website is not fully functional. But if the reports are true, then one influential opposition party, Prosperous Armenia, certainly lives up to its name. The populist party and its boss, tycoon Gagik Tsarukian, rank as the richest party and lawmaker, respectively. For good measure, Prosperous Armenia allegedly boasts another eight millionaires as well, with the grand total of the MPs net worth coming to $163.6 million, reported the newspaper 168 Zham (168 Hours), which came up with the original report

on the millionaire-lawmakers. Another nine millionaires in the legislature belong to the ruling Republican Party of Armenia, while one independent MP, Araik Grigorian, who doubles as president of the board of a wine-factory, ranks as the legislature s millionaire-maverick. In grand total, Armenian lawmakers are worth $235 million, 168 Zham said. By comparison, average monthly salaries in Armenia rank the dram-equivalent of just $424. Local critics long have argued that the country s legislature largely functions as a good ol boys club, with business and political interests mingling seamlessly, and members essentially seeking seats only to further their business interests. Judging by these income disclosures, looks like some have been particularly successful in such a quest.

UN forecasts 0.5 Armenia, percent population Microsoft Sign growth for Armenia Agreement on IT Development in 2014 (ARKA) - Armenia may see its population grow by 0.5 percent this year as the birth rate exceeds the death rate, said Garik Hayrapetyan, the representative of the Armenian office of the UN Population Fund. "According to our estimates, in 2017 Armenia s population will begin to decrease because of two factors- the falling birth rate and the aging of the nation," he said. He said the number of people aged 65 and over will increase along with mounting death rate. He said the death rate currently is 27-28 per one thousand people a normal rate for aging nations. As to birth rate, Hayrapetyan said it is now 1.5-1.6 per female, which is a dismal figure, especially with ongoing emigration when 30,000-35,000 people of mostly reproductive age leave the country annually. According to the National Statistical Service, on July 1, 2014 Armenia had 3.009 million permanent population, including 1.9 million living in urban areas. The number of children born in the country in January - June this year increased by 3.2% compared to the same period of 2013, amounting to 19,401. The number of deaths during the same period increased by 4.3% to 14,929. The natural population growth was 4, 472 people.

(Arka) Armenia s government and Microsoft Corporation signed an agreement on October 3 at ArmTech Congress 2014 in New York, an Armenian technology business forum held each year alternatingly in Armenia and the United States. The memorandum was signed to promote innovative projects aimed at IT development in Armenia. The agreement also implies cooperation in enforcing intellectual property and software copyright laws. A joint group has been set up for ironing out the projects envisioned in the agreement. On September 10, Armenian Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian, at a meeting with Microsoft General Manager of Central and Eastern European New Markets, Pilar Torres, proposed to outline prospects for long-term cooperation aimed at IT development in Armenia. Microsoft Corporation has been working with Armenia under the agreement signed on January 30, 2007, in Edinburgh, Scotland. Microsoft is implementing a number of investment, education and innovation projects in Armenia. The opening of Microsoft Innovation Center in Armenia is one of these projects.

ARMENIA

ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2014 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 109

Opposition Mobilizes Thousands but can it Deliver? by Maria Titizian (CivilNet)- Tens of thousands of Armenian citizens congregated in Yerevan s Liberty Square on October 24 to hear the three opposition parties present what some hoped would have been a unified platform for fundamental, structural, and institutional reforms with a clearly articulated road map to achieve them. Instead they heard contradictory positions and inconsistent messages. The Armenian National Congress (ANC), the Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK) and the Heritage Party, come to be known as the triumvirate, had embarked on a nationwide tour of rallies to protest proposed constitutional amendments to change the country s political system from a presidential to a parliamentary one and to shore up support for their package of reforms. Many in the country view the move for constitutional reform as an attempt by President Serzh Sargsyan to prolong his grip on power. Under the current constitution, Sargsyan would not be allowed to run for a third term in office, but with a parliamentary system, if the Republican Party was able to secure a majority in parliament during the next parliamentary elections, it would guarantee the office of Prime Minister for Sargsyan. The first round of the tour culminated with a large protest demonstration on October 10 in Yerevan. At that demonstration, with almost 20,000 participants, the leaders of the opposition parties gave speeches that left many wondering if they could sustain a movement that would ensure regime change. While the speeches may have flatlined, the large turnout prompted President Serzh Sargsyan to postpone delivering his final evaluation of the proposed constitutional amendments until February-March 2015. This appears to be a tactic to prolong the discussion of a new political system for the country and as a result ensure that the strength of the protest movement slowly dwindles. While it is no secret that in the absence of political maturity and acumen, in the absence of a political and social value system, calls for immediate regime change may hold currency with the aggrieved masses, but one would be hard pressed to predict what the result will be. The rally on October 24, possibly the largest since the 2008 protests and clashes following the flawed presidential elections which left 10 people dead, illustrated that neither the political parties nor their constituencies understand the objective, construct and actual function of the triumvirate.

Additionally, they failed to show the citizenry that they were able to agree on policies that were mutually agreeable and acceptable. In other words, if their objective is to bring fundamental change, they need to agree on the things they actually can agree on, present them in a cohesive and unified voice, and the rest should be left for consultation and negotiation at a later date. It is important to understand, and unfortunately most didn t, that these three very different political forces have their own vision and agenda for the country ideology for the most part is absent. Therefore, their decision to join forces didn t necessarily stem from a unified vision but rather it was motivated by their desire to dismantle the stranglehold that the Republican Party has on the country s Businessman Gagik Tsarukian (C) and former President Levon Ter-Petrosian lead an opposition demonstration in Yerevan, 24 October. levers of power and governance. The triumvirate s position on foreign policy, went on to say that no one should interpret underscore his point. His statement was for example, is radically different from one this statement as being anti-Russian, in a reminiscent of his earlier position of if you another. This was glaringly apparent when response to Ter Petrosyan s allegations of are not with us, then you are against us. The Armenia s first President Levon Ter Petrosyan fostering anti-Russian atmosphere in the country s first president does not seem to announced during the demonstration that country. He did stress that a sovereign, understand that this is not how you build Armenia s membership in the Eurasian independent, and democratic Armenia must consensus in society. One interesting Economic Union was irreversible and a reality develop relations equally with all global development, however is that this was the that the country must reconcile itself with while players. Hovannisian also called for a sit-in first time that Ter Petrosyan yielded the role leader of the Heritage Party Raffi Hovhannisian to begin immediately following the of main speaker to someone else; since the didn t mince his words when he said that they demonstration. very first days of independence, any time that were diametrically opposed to it. However, when leader of the Prosperous Ter Petrosyan appeared at a rally, the role of In his speech, Ter Petrosyan declared, Is it difficult for some people to understand Armenia party Gagik Tsarukyan spoke, he main speaker was always reserved for him. The Armenian Revolutionary Federation that if Armenia suffered a tenth of the losses said there would be no such thing. Tsarukyan that Ukraine suffered, it would mean that underscored that the three opposition parties (ARF), who had been in negotiations with the Armenia would be simply wiped off the world had to work together, that there could be no other three opposition parties regarding a 12map. Even the West understood Armenia s actions undertaken independent from one point package of reforms, opted to not decision [to join the Eurasian Economic Union another and that their mission was to finish participate because of its position on the - editor]. Meanwhile, a handful of people here what they had begun. And if the authorities constitutional changes. They have not ruled do not want to reconcile themselves with this continue to ignore and deny the justified out joining with the other three on a mutually reality and they attempted to artificially instil demands of the nationwide movement, then accepted platform at some point in the future. anti-Russian sentiments in our country, without we, the three political forces, along with other Tens of thousands of people had come thinking about the consequences and without similar-minded political powers and with an to the square in search of hope. Whether they understanding that there is no soil for that in even wider united popular movement, with received an inkling of hope after they returned our country. He went on to say that Armenia hundreds of thousands standing in the streets to their homes and lives remains to be seen. should try and benefit from the Eurasian and in the squares, will impose regime change, In a distorted political environment, the fact Economic Union, which he compared to the the creation of a new authority and snap that these political parties were able to come European Union, and establish a prosperous elections. We are obligated to provide structural and organizational solutions to this together in an attempt to push through reforms country. or with the intention of eventually toppling this Immediately following his speech, it was strong, developing movement, Tsarukyan government is a relatively new phenomenon Raffi Hovhannisian turn at the podium. We said, except he didn t outline what those in Armenia. It remains to be seen if the ordinary had agreed that we weren t going to speak solutions were. He also called on the Diaspora about this issue [Armenia s membership in to join them to break the political monopoly citizen, who sees him or herself as part of this the Eurasian Economic Union - editor], but and create a sustainable future for the country. nationwide movement, will continue to trust Tsarukyan s tone was more conciliatory the opposition forces who don t want to expose because Levon Ter Petrosyan did, so now I must respond, Hovhannisian said and than Levon Ter Petrosyan s, who in his speech all their tactical cards. Trust therefore is reiterated that his party is opposed to earlier had referred to those who opposed paramount in this equation and while hope Armenia s membership in the Eurasian the opposition as a marginal, ineffective group may be the currency the opposition is banking Economic Union and that Serzh Sargsyan as of people who by opposing them were on, it is not a plan. After October 24, it is clear an illegitimate official, with his very signature supporting the ruling regime. He used a quote, that the opposition has a long way to go before is leading Armenia in the wrong direction. He The enemy of my enemy is my friend, to it can deliver on any of its promises.

International School Officially Opens in Dilijan The United World Colleges (UWC) first-ever international school in Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States, UWC Dilijan, held its official opening in Armenia s northeastern resort town. The school, which now has 96 students (aged 16-17) and only 25 instructors, is planning to increase its number to involve more young people and specialists in the system. At a news conference held before the opening event, the school s founding partner, Ruben Vardanyan, thanked all the people who believed and assisted in the project. He expressed hope that UWC Dilijan will set a good model in the international education system, by helping shape new standards and values. Armenian will not be taught as a foreign language at the school whose curriculum includes courses in mathematics and foreign

languages, said John Puddefoot, the acting principal. But he expressed hope that they will manage to organize classes of Armenians in the near future. The school will also engage in scientific projects. The idea to launch the school came into life thanks to assistance by donors from around 200 countries. The total cost of the development activities is $115 million as of now. An additional $30 million will be spent for the procurement of land lots, architectural-engineering activities and infrastructure development. The curriculum, offered in the Armenian language, is based on the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma program. Starting from 2017, the school will admit students aged 13-14. The opening ceremony was attended by Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan, President of the

Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Bako Sahakyan, and other high-ranking officials. I sincerely wish to see Azeri students attending Dilijan International School one day. I am sure that this day will come and want it to come as soon as possible , Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan said while opening UWC Dilijan. He said that today Armenia is known in the world not for its oil or gas, but for its Matenadaran, hightech achievements, and UWC Dilijan. This is why the future belongs to us and we must be confident, Sargsyan said. He welcomed the fact that the school has a good professional team of specialists from different countries. This will open up new opportunities for us, he said. Sargsyan noted that the school advocates eternal values, like kindness and tolerance. He thanked

all those who have made this project possible, especially Ruben Vardanyan and Veronika Zonabend. UWC Dilijan College is a largescale charitable initiative. Spending on construction of the school procured solely from charitable donations reached $115 million as of the opening day.

The second phase of the construction will cost about $75 million. Additional funds under the project (for acquisition of land, architectural and engineering work, development of infrastructures) are estimated at about $30 million for the entire period. The operational see page 31

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International School ... cont. from page 29 budget of the school for the coming 5 years amounts to $8 million per year on average. The operational budget will be replenished from the endowment fund management and scholarship fund. By 2023 the College with its current 96 students from nearly 50 countries will operate at full capacity and the number of students will increase to 650 people. The teaching staff will exceed 60 people. The IB Diploma is taught at all UWC schools and colleges, including UWC Dilijan College. The lessons are delivered in English. There are 10 students from Armenia at UWC Dilijan College. Talking to reporters, Ruben Vardanyan said the project is important not only to Armenia. He hopes the school will become an example of new world standards in the field of education. Vardanyan thanked everyone who believed in the success of the project. The construction of the school is being supported by the government of Armenia and personally by President Serzh Sargsyan. UWC Dilijan was built according to the designs of a leading London architecture bureau, Tim Flynn Architects.

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