Capitola Soquel Times: March 2026

Mall Decision Put Off to March 16 Developer’s

By JOHN CHOWN

Late Letter Delays Decision on

Redevelopment

The Capitola City Council delayed a final decision on proposed land-use and zoning amendments for the Capitola Mall at a special meeting on Feb. 23 and set a new date for a special meeting, March 16, to make the decision. The City Council is considering changes that would pave the way for a large-scale redevelopment of the Capitola Mall property, potentially allowing more than 1,700 housing units, about 35,000 square feet of commercial space, apartment buildings up to 75 feet tall and a hotel up to 85 feet tall. ... continues on page 4

County Supervisors Approve 57-Unit Housing Project

After hours of discussion and debate, the Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors on Feb 10 approved a 57-unit multifamily housing project at 841 Capitola Road, bowing to California’s housing laws and drawing the anger from many neighbors over the project.

8

Mall Decision Put Off to March 16: Developer’s Late Letter Delays Decision on Re-development, By John Chown

Community News

5 Approval for 41st Ave. Improvement Project: Construction Expected to Cost Nearly $2 million, By Jon Chown

6 CAL FIRE CZU Begins Fuel Reduction Project: Goal to Boost Wildfire Resilience on Graham Hill Road

7 Measure Y Raising Just Enough For Salary Increases: Sales Tax Increase was Hoped to Pay for City Projects as Well, By Jon Chown

8 Supervisors Approve 57-Unit Housing Project: 841 Capitola Road Project to be Squeezed into Neighborhood, By Jon Chown • Autopsy Confirms Body is Jeanne Burke; Missing San Lorenzo Valley Woman’s Tragic Story at an End

9 Live Your Dream Award Winners Announced: Capitola Soroptimists Select Six Single Moms for 2026

10 Nonprofit Damians Ladder Looking to Expand: Group Helps Low-Income Seniors Stay in Their Homes With Repairs, By Jon Chown

12 California State Parks Acquires 153 Acres to Expand Big Basin Redwoods State Park

16 Top Dog Film Festival Returns to Rio Theatre • 2026 Santa Cruz County Fair Theme Announced

17 Panetta Announces $3.15 Million in Federal Funding for Santa Cruz Wharf Project, By Jon Chown

19 Mountain Lions Living Around Aptos: Sightings Up in County as Endangered Status Considered, By Jon Chown

20 State, Feds to Answer BESS Fire Questions: Public Frustrated as Vistra Considers Restarting Facility, By Jon Chown • Supervisors Tighten Rules on Cannabis Lounges; Serv-ing Intoxicated Patrons Could Threaten License, By Jon Chown

21 County Grapples with New State Behavioral Health Law: Funding for Programs Shrinks, Must be Reconfigured, By Jon Chown

22 San Francisco Scottish Fiddlers Coming to Aptos: New Musical Director to Fill Role of Her Childhood Idol, By Jon Chown • Leaders Celebrate $1.2 M Federal Investment in Watsonville Veterans Memorial Building

23 MCT Opens Season 44 With ‘The Spitfire Grill’ • Cabrillo College Football Coach Justin Hansen Takes Leave of Absence

24 County Election Materials Now Available in Thai and Japanese • Santa Cruz Muse-um of Art & History to Celebrate 30 Years with Red Ball Gala • County Shifts Child Welfare Focus From Investigation to Family Support • Local Agencies Receive AT&T Grants to Boost Emergency Preparedness

26 Big Creek Lumber Marks 80 Years, Continues McCrary Family Scholarship

27 Tammi Brown Remembered with Benefit Concert: Beloved Santa Cruz Singer’s Legacy to Be Celebrated, By Jon Chown In Memoriam

15 Memorial Held for Patricia Rebele

Monthly Horoscope • Page 26 – A Retrograde, an Eclipse, the Lantern Festival & Extraterrestrials!, By Risa D’Angeles Community Calendar • Arts & Entertainment – Pages 28, 29

Featured Columnists

13 ‘Shift Happens’: Squinting & Eyeballing in Drawing, By Joe Ortiz

18 It’s a Fact: The Santa Cruz Symphony Helps Young People Become More Intelligent, By Donna Maurillo

24 Hunkering Down in Bonds, By Marc Cuniberti

25 From Rain to Recharge – Preparing for Spring, From the Soquel Creek Water District

30 Are We Making Our Kids Anxious?, By Dr. Lori Butterworth, Child & Adolescent Psychotherapist

31 Warm Season Vegetables Are Next, By Tony Tomeo

Featured

• Page 31

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“Capitola Mall” from page 1

City leaders expected to make the decision at the Feb. 23 special meeting of the City Council, but a host of changes requested at the last moment by the property owner and eventual developer stalled the decision as city staff reviewed the requests further.

The City’s Mandate to Build

The zoning amendments are being proposed in order for Capitola to meet requirements of the city’s Housing Element for 2023-2031. Under California law, every city must update its Housing Element every eight years to assess housing needs, identify adequate sites for development and adopt programs to meet current and future demand. Capitola must plan for 1,336 housing units, including 497 units for lowincome households, 169 for moderate-income households and 455 above moderate-income, or market-rate, units. Cities don’t have to build the housing but are required to properly zone and accommodate the construction of it.

If a city doesn’t have a Housing Element in place, or doesn’t follow it, developers can use a variety of new laws to bypass local control and construct projects without much regard for zoning or setback requirements. Parking requirements may be reduced, and noise concerns may not be considered.

“Several bills take all the control away from us and we can’t just say ‘no,’” said City Council Member Joe Clarke.

In its adopted 2023–2031 Housing Element, the city identified the Capitola Mall block as a key site for new housing because of its size and redevelopment potential and committed the city to revising its zoning so the mall property can accommodate at least 1,777 housing units. Approximately 1,100 of those units could be built on portions of the mall controlled by its primary property owner, Merlone Geier Partners, which operates the enclosed mall and former Sears building. However, MGP wanted 10 changes to the city’s proposed zoning amendments; otherwise, developing the property might not be financially feasible.

The City’s Proposal

Under the current proposal, just 15% of units must be for lower-income households and another 5% for moderate-income households. Under the new rules, buildings could reach 75 feet in the core portions of the property and 55 feet along surrounding streets. Certain commercial projects, such as a hotel, could go as high as 85 feet.

The city created three redevelopment tiers. The base level permits residential projects at up to 48 units per acre. Higher tiers allow additional density and development incentives if a project includes certain types and amounts of new commercial space or a hotel of at least 85 rooms.

The standards also require internal streets, pedestrian and bicycle connections, plazas and open spaces and prohibit large parking lots between buildings. Buildings must include varied façades, and there must be street-facing entrances to create a more walkable district.

The city did not want to turn the entire mall into housing, as modeling showed residential-only redevelopment would likely cost the city money, while mixed-use projects that include retail and hotel uses could generate income to balance the cost of services for the housing. Herlihy told the council that the city’s analysis showed a mixed-use project would reduce calls to the police department by 50%. The city wanted to require a developer to build at least 30,000 square feet of commercial space to reach Tier 2 of development incentives and 40,000 square feet to reach Tier 3.

Janine Roeth of Santa Cruz YIMBY applauded the project. “We’re really excited about the opportunity here at the mall,” she said. “It will not only bring new homes to address the housing crisis, we’ll build a destination for people, and we will also put people close to services and jobs.”

But she cautioned about some of the constraints in the project. “We want the housing on this site to be feasible,” she said.

Late Request Creates Uncertainty

A day before the special meeting, Merlone Geier Partners asked for 10 changes. Among them were less retail space — 25,00035,000 square feet. The firm also wanted the perimeter zone in which taller buildings could be built reduced;that “sharrows,” in which bikes and cars share a lane, be allowed; that carve-outs for existing parking lots remain; and that the heights of the retail buildings’ first floors be reduced from 18 feet to 14 feet.

Council Member Joe Clarke said the late requests had “thrown a wrench into the process” and suggested sending the issue back to the Planning Commission.

Council Member Melinda Orbach said she feared that without the changes requested by MGP, the firm might not find the project financially feasible and the project would languish.

“What is the issue with changing it to 14 feet? I just don’t want this to not be a feasible project,” she asked city staff. Staff responded that some retailers will only consider space that is 18 feet high and they wanted quality retailers.

James Gwilliam, representing MGP, apologized for the tardiness but said all the changes he wanted were with feasibility in mind.

“An 18-foot minimum height? It might not sound like a big deal, but having that as a minimum can create extra costs. There are certain tenants and certain spaces where it just doesn’t make sense,” he explained. “I can’t just tell Target or Macy’s I’m going to build a bike lane through the parking lot. They won’t allow it. … There are constraints here that I don’t have with any other project up and down the state.”

Council Member Susan Westman noted that while feasibility was required, the city also wanted a good place for residents to live and shop.

“This is a big deal for Capitola,” she said. “We’ve gotten a lot of new information tonight. I think we’ll have to take a little time to digest that.”

After a little more discussion, the council voted unanimously to hold the special meeting on March 16 to give city staff time to evaluate the changes requested by MGP. n

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CAL FIRE CZU Begins Fuel Reduction Project

Goal to Boost Wildfire Resilience on Graham Hill Road

CAL FIRE CZU crews began work in mid February on the Graham Hill Expansion Fuel Reduction Project, aimed at enhancing wildfire safety along Graham Hill Road. The project, located on property owned by the Mount Hermon Association, is designed to complement recent fuel reduction work by California State Parksnearby.

By creating a shaded fuel break, CAL FIRE aims to reduce vegetation buildup, providing firefighters with a strategic location to slow or stop an advancing wildfire. The project is adjacent to the entrance to Ponderosa Lodge.

In addition to improving fire safety, the work is expected to benefit the local environment, including the unique Santa Cruz Sandhills, a rare ecosystem with sandy soils that retain little moisture.

The area supports native Ponderosa Pines, which are currently threatened by dense understory growth from tan oaks and Douglas fir.

Key features of the project include:

Habitat Preservation: Woody debris larger than 12 inches will remain onsite to support wildlife.

Sandhills Protection: Vegetation will not be chipped directly onto sandy soils to preserve the ecosystem.

Project Operations: Crews will chip vegetation in forested areas and create burn piles in open stands. Trails in the project area will be closed until April 1, 2026.

The initiative highlights a dual goal of wildfire preparedness and ecosystem conservation, reinforcing the importance of strategic vegetation management in Santa Cruz County’s fire-prone landscapes. n

COMMUNITY NEWS

Measure Y Raising

Just Enough For Salary Increases Sales Tax Increase was Hoped to Pay for City Projects as Well

By JON CHOWN

Capitola’s voter-approved Measure

Y sales tax is generating about $1.1 million annually and is largely being used to cover rising employee compensation and pension costs, according to a staff report that was presented to the Capitola City Council on Feb. 12.

The City Council approved the report and continued implementation of the halfcent sales tax, which voters approved in November 2024 with 67.5% support. The measure replaced the expiring quarter-cent Measure F tax and took effect April 1. It is scheduled to sunset in December 2035.

Measure Y funds are for general municipal services, which salaries are a part of. The money goes into the city’s General Fund, so could fund anything from sidewalk maintenance to youth recreation programs. Without the measure, staff projected the city would have needed at least $600,000 in immediate service reductions, followed by deeper cuts when Measure F expired. \

So far, Measure Y is performing close to expectations, City of Capitola Finance Director Jim Malberg told the City Council.

“Measure Y is performing kind of how we expected. It’s pretty close to what our budget estimates were based on how Measure F performed,” he said.

inflation. Without replacement revenue, the city had forecast multimillion-dollar budget gaps within the decade.

Upon taking effect, Measure Y generated $574,709 between April and June 2025. About $287,000 represented new revenue, while the rest replaced Measure F revenue already assumed in the budget. During fiscal year 2025-26, the city received $556,597 in the first quarter and $353,369 so far in the second quarter, figures Malberg said were generally consistent with projections.

“We think that the second quarter is going to be OK, but we don’t really know until the final numbers are in,” Malberg said.

Vice Mayor Gerry Jensen voiced some frustration with how the math added up. He said he campaigned for Measure Y on the basis that it would not only pay for salary increases for staff, but an extra $300,00 to $400,000 would be leftover for other projects like street repairs or parks.

Estimated annual revenue from the tax totals $1,122,140. The adopted fiscal year 2025-26 budget shows roughly the same amount, about $1.1 million, in increased personnel costs, including negotiated wage adjustments, cost-of-living increases and sharply rising retirement obligations. That’s significantly more than was expected when Measure Y passed.

City staff said pension payments alone have risen about $756,000 over the past two fiscal years. Cost-of-living adjustments and step increases add another $312,590. So, the tax prevented immediate service reductions and helped stabilize the city’s general fund, but left little for

Prior to Measure Y’s passage, financial projections showed a widening deficit driven by the pending expiration of Measure F in 2027, increasing retirement costs and sales tax revenue that was not keeping up with

When Measure Y passed, he said salary increases were projected to cost $700,000. He also pointed out that Measure F had helped projects such as the wharf.

“I’m in total support of what we did for our employees, but now we’re not doing any of the projects that we did before,” he said.

Jansen said he thought there should be more oversight of the Measure Y funds and more explanation of how important they were, otherwise the city might find it very difficult to pass a tax measure in the future. He suggested specific projects should be highlighted that were paid for by Measure Y funds, and maybe even earmarked.

“I’m worried about Measure Z,” he said.

Council member Susan Westman was against the idea of earmarking funds.

“In all honesty, that’s almost sort of being disingenuous in a way because Measure Y money is just General Fund money. It’s not any kind of special money,” she said. “But I do think we owe it to the community to say, you know, we’re able to do this project this year because we have extra money in our general fund because you voted for this.” n

Supervisors Approve 57-Unit Housing Project

841 Capitola Road Project to be Squeezed into Neighborhood

By JON CHOWN

After hours of discussion and debate, the Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors on Feb. 10 approved a 57-unit multifamily housing project at 841 Capitola Road, bowing to California’s housing laws and drawing the anger from many neighbors over the project.

The 4–1 decision, with Supervisor Justin Cummings the lone vote against, followed a rare “de novo” public hearing, meaning the Board reconsidered the project after taking jurisdiction over an appeal of the Planning Commission’s earlier approval. The appeal was filed by Michael Reis on behalf of Supporters of Reasonable Development for Live Oak, a residents’ group that argued the county failed to adequately evaluate safety, access and parking impacts.

The approved project calls for a five-story apartment building with 57 units, common spaces, storage areas and surface parking on a site along Capitola Road near Jose Avenue. Four of the units will be designated affordable — one for very low-income households and three for extremely low-income households — allowing the developer to claim a 42.5% density bonus under state law.

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The developer, Workbench, had gotten approval from the Santa Cruz County Planning Commission on Oct. 22. The project had been pushed forward using “Builder’s Remedy,” which allows housing projects to move ahead, bypassing local restrictions, if a local Housing Element is not in place. On Dec. 9, the Board of Supervisors voted to take jurisdiction of the approval process.

Back in 2024, Santa Cruz County was late submitting its required plan to add more housing, called a Housing Element, to the California Department of Housing and Community Development. As a result, the county’s Housing Element was not certified until April 12, 2024. Workbench submitted its application on April 9, 2024. Other projects were also submitted during that period. However, according to county staff, the problems were not entirely due to the county, as the state admitted that some clerical errors of its own delayed the process.

Neighbors who are against the plan contend that the state had given the county

verbal approval of the Housing Element before April 9 and had threatened to sue if the county approved the project without a second hearing. Besides the inappropriateness of such a large development being squeezed into such a tight spot in the neighborhood, they also raised concerns about traffic flowing through Grey Seal Road, a residential street that will serve as the project’s primary access point.

At the Feb. 10 hearing, residents asked the county to take the state to court, but county counsel advised the supervisors that the county would likely lose a lawsuit.

Supervisor Felipe Hernandez read from a news article, noting that no county or city in California had yet prevailed in court against a “Builder’s Remedy” suit. “Not Los Gatos, Beverly Hills, Cupertino and on and on,” he said.

The residents in attendance shouted out, demanding a court battle.

“If it didn’t require gambling $3 million of General Fund money, I would agree,” said

Supervisor Manu Koenig, who wished them luck in fighting the state themselves. “You have a much better chance of winning than the county.”

According to a traffic analysis prepared for the development, nearby intersections are expected to operate well enough even with the added trips from the new units. Traffic engineers also reaffirmed that access via Grey Seal Road, not Capitola Road, is the better route. Capitola Road is a major artery with bike lanes, a staff report said, and the closely spaced driveways make a new curb cut both unsafe and inconsistent with the General Plan.

“The law does not allow us to redesign this project based on subjective concerns,” the report said, citing court decisions that bar local agencies from reconfiguring density-bonus projects over community opposition.

Supervisors also upheld a reduced parking plan for the project, approving between 27 and 31 on-site spaces, far fewer than typically required under county code. Staff explained that state density bonus law allows such reductions and prevents the county from requiring new parking studies unless it has completed a qualifying jurisdiction-wide analysis — which it has not.

Supervisors also modified a condition of approval related to affordable housing. Under the final decision, the developer must either pay the county’s Affordable Housing Impact Fee for all market-rate units or, if the fee is not paid, provide 15% of the units as deed-restricted affordable housing.

Unless litigation is filed by the neighbors, Tuesday’s vote apparently clears the way for construction of the 57-unit building. Supervisor Monica Martinez said she understood the frustration of the neighbors, as it was frustrating for the supervisors as well.

“It’s incredibly difficult to represent a community and have decisions taken out of our hands by the state,” she said. n

Autopsy Confirms Body is Jeanne Burke; Missing

Lorenzo Valley Woman’s Tragic Story at an End

The Santa Cruz County Sheriff’s Office announced on Feb. 14 that autopsy results show that the body found on Jan. 18 in the area of Smith Grade and Moore Ranch Road is missing San Lorenzo Valley woman Jeanne Burke. Burke, 73, apparently walked away from her home on Nov. 18. She was considered high risk because

she wasn’t wearing adequate clothing and had other medical concerns not shared due to privacy law. She was reported later seen walking near the Quail Hallow Quarry in Felton.

According to the sheriff’s office, the body was found in a “densely wooded area” as crews were searching for her in the area of Ice Cream Grade and Moore Ranch Road.

Santa Cruz County Sheriff’s Sgt. Ryan Farotte said that on Jan. 17 and 18, search efforts for Burke were restarted after the recent storms passed. Search and Rescue

analyzed data of areas that had been searched previously and looked for spots that might have been missed. He said that because of the mountain slopes and thick brush, it’s very difficult to search the area. Farotte said the team covered about 600 miles.

“They did a terrific job recovering a body in that mountainous terrain,” he said. “We never stopped looking.”

Farotte said that if the autopsy results had shown the body was not Burke, the search would have continued for as long it took to find her. n

Live Your Dream Award Winners Announced

Capitola Soroptimists Select Six Single Moms for 2026

Soroptimist International of Capitola-bythe-Sea has selected six single mothers as winners of its 2026 Live Your Dream (LYD) program awards. Each winner will receive a cash award that they can use for anything that enables them to complete their education, such as rent, medical bills, child care and car repairs.

The winners will be honored at a presentation ceremony in March.

Women who are enrolled in or have been accepted into an undergraduate or technical training program, are the heads of their households and have a demonstrated need are eligible to apply for a Live Your Dream award.

“Our club is extremely proud of these women who have overcome many obstacles to get an education with the goal of becoming financially able to support themselves and their families while being role models for their children,” said Soroptimist of Capitola President Denise Gurer. “We want to continue to encourage and help them meet their educational goals.”

The Soroptimist International of Capitola-by-the-Sea 2026 Live Your Dream winners are listed below:

Vanessa Orona, 36, of Aptos, is a single mother of four who is pursuing a degree in Human Services. Having grown up on government assistance and now having to temporarily accept the same fate for herself and her children, she is determined to break that generational cycle and get an education so that she can support her family.

“I want to help others who also struggle with substance and domestic

abuse. like I did, by becoming a drug and alcohol counselor,” she wrote in her LYD application. “I am going to graduate and find a career that will not only be my passion but will help me become financially independent.”

Sofia Flores Garcia, 35, of Boulder Creek, is a single mother of one child and is studying general business while working part time. Her dream is to open a coffee shop in Santa Cruz that features speciality, origin coffee and is a safe and healthy place for community events. She would like to host weekly talks on topics such as respectful parenting and mental and physical health presentations by professionals.

“So, I dream for my community and myself, a place where we can find resources and support and where we cultivate our minds through arts, music and culture from different places,” she wrote. “A place of growth, inner growth.”

Marianella Guevara, 47, of Aptos, works full-time to support herself, her mother and her teenage daughter while studying to become a certified professional coach. She wants to develop a practice to help women who are going through painful stages of their lives.

“Having this complete certification will give me the knowledge, methodologies, techniques, security, trust and endorsement that I need to carry out my plan to develop my own mentoring and coaching business,” she explained in her LYD application.

“Live Your Dream” page 14

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Nonprofit Damians Ladder Looking to Expand Group Helps Low-Income Seniors Stay

in Their Homes With Repairs

By JON CHOWN

Alocal nonprofit that provides small home repairs for seniors and people with disabilities is expanding its reach in Santa Cruz County as the need for safe, affordable home maintenance continues to grow.

Damians Ladder offers low- or no-cost minor home repairs to older adults and disabled residents living on limited incomes. Its mission is to help seniors remain in their homes in a healthy, safe environment — a goal board members say can prevent injuries and preserve independence.

“There is a need out there to help lowincome seniors and people with disabilities,” said Chuck Maffia, a member of the organization’s board of directors.

Maffia said he first learned about Damians Ladder two years ago at a chamber of commerce dinner, when he happened to sit next to the group’s founder.

“She told me what they did. I was kind of interested,” Maffia said. “I’m not the best handyman in the world, but I said I could help, whatever they needed.”

That help soon turned into a leadership role.

“They said they needed me on the board of directors,” he said.

Now deeply involved in fundraising

and co-managing the organization, Maffia describes Damians Ladder as “a great organization” that is run with business discipline despite its nonprofit status.

“We may be a nonprofit, but we are run like a for-profit,” he said. “All our guys are totally vetted — background checks, including criminal background checks.”

Since 2023, the group has completed about 600 repairs with the help of 20 volunteers, most of whom have backgrounds in the trades.

“Damians Ladder” page 14

COMMUNITY NEWS

California State Parks Acquires 153 Acres to Expand Big Basin Redwoods State Park

BOULDER CREEK — California State Parks has acquired a 153-acre property known as NoraBella, permanently expanding Big Basin Redwoods State Park for the first time in 15 years as the historic park continues to rebuild from the devastating 2020 CZU wildfire.

The $2.415 million purchase from Sempervirens Fund adds a forested tract described as the “Gateway to Big Basin,” creating what officials say will be a keystone entrance to the park’s future visitor facilities.

“Big Basin is California’s oldest state park, and this keystone expansion will help accelerate the park’s recovery from the devastating 2020 CZU wildfire while supporting the Newsom administration’s Outdoors for All and 30x30 initiatives,” California State Parks Director Armando Quintero said in a statement.

The acquisition marks the first addition to the park since 2011, when State Parks acquired the Little Basin property from Sempervirens Fund and the Peninsula Open Space Trust.

Founded in 1900, Sempervirens Fund helped establish Big Basin in 1902 and has worked with State Parks to protect much of the park’s 18,376 acres. Executive Director Sara Barth said securing NoraBella fulfills a long-standing conservation priority.

“The land, habitats, waterways and redwoods at NoraBella have been through so much over more than a century — from clearcutting, to being treated like a junkyard, to the CZU wildfire — and it feels like redemption to finally secure the forest’s future as part of Big Basin,” Barth said.

Once almost entirely clear-cut of redwoods at the turn of the 20th century, the property is now fully forested across three ridges descending into creeks, waterfalls and canyons. NoraBella includes a primary tributary to the headwaters of Boulder Creek, which flows into the San Lorenzo River system. Wildlife observed on the property includes mountain lions and gray foxes.

David Cowman, Sempervirens Fund’s director of land stewardship, called NoraBella “a conservation gem,” citing its redwood stands and mixed evergreen forests of Douglas-fir, coast live oak, tan oak and madrone. He said protecting the land will help ensure the long-term health of the Boulder Creek watershed and the broader river system.

The addition is central to State Parks’ “Reimagining Big Basin” planning effort, a comprehensive rebuilding process launched after the 2020 wildfire destroyed or damaged nearly all of the park’s facilities, infrastructure and trails. State officials are preparing to adopt a Facilities Management Plan, a General Plan Amendment and a Supplemental Environmental Impact Report to guide reconstruction, including a new visitor center and campgrounds.

A key element of the plan is the Saddle Mountain Welcome Area, which borders NoraBella. The vision calls for a welcome center and shuttle service from Saddle Mountain and from areas outside the park into the old-growth forest on busy weekends. By shifting parking and major facilities away from the heart of the old-growth redwood groves, officials say the park can reduce impacts on sensitive habitat.

Portions of the NoraBella property may also accommodate operations facilities needed to support the rebuilt park.

NoraBella’s recent history drew public attention before its conservation. The property was previously owned by Roy Kaylor, who amassed cars and other objects along its roads and was featured in a 2011 episode of the A&E television show “Hoarders.” After legal disputes with Santa Cruz County over debris and chemical

contamination, the land was purchased in June 2020 by Verve Coffee Roasters co-founder Colby Barr. Environmental assessments later confirmed the property and its streams were in good condition.

Sempervirens Fund acquired NoraBella in February 2021 and transferred it to State Parks in 2026. The purchase was funded in part by the federal Land and Water Conservation Fund through the U.S. Department of the Interior and the California Department of Parks and Recreation.

State officials said the expansion reflects broader efforts to protect open space and improve climate resilience. Legislation signed last year by Gov. Gavin Newsom, AB 679, streamlines the acquisition of properties adjacent to Big Basin, Butano and Año Nuevo state parks. n

‘Shift Happens’ Squinting & Eyeballing in Drawing

If you’ve ever experienced a rapid eye movement (REM) when you’re deeply involved in some intense creative task, perhaps you’ve recognized it as a sign of intense focus or mental processing in creative problem solving.

I call this visual cogitation “The Shift,” because it seems to occur at times when our consciousness moves between two mental artistic approaches: mechanics and free thinking—a passageway into our subconscious creative zone. I believe that if artists and people in more everyday walks of life can recognize this shift when it happens, whether it’s in an artistic pursuit or in solving an everyday domestic problem, we can learn to access it more frequently.

In my experience, this signal of creative awareness can be triggered by three drawing techniques: Squinting, Eyeballing, and Measuring.

Artists commonly use the practice of “Squinting” to view and render an image. Squinting helps us minimize detail and

emphasize larger forms, shapes, and values. By squinting, the artist reduces extraneous details so that the important focal points in a drawing can appear more vividly.

Another drawing technique called “Eyeballing” is done without precise calculation—just by estimating shapes and their relationships. Eyeballing is drawing in its most spontaneous and reactionary form. Precision, measurement, and perspective are thrown out the window in order to capture a more organic image.

A third technique, “Measuring,” is illustrated by the cliché behavior of an artist using a thumb and pencil to calculate relationships. This bonified practice helps in drawing a portrait, for example, where facial proportions are so important in achieving an acceptable likeness.

artists synthesize, combine, and simplify shapes in their finished sketches, eyeballing demands that artists scan an object’s parts to estimate relationships, and measuring confirms our assumptions or helps us correct them. Taken together, the three mechanical techniques can often cause a cognitive shift into a spontaneous zone when the artist strives to draw an object on paper or canvas.

By Joe Ortiz

a song melody appears to be channeled from a higher source. Answers seem to “arrive from out of nowhere,” but are actually triggered by the interchange of methods.

While the squinting technique helps

When artists use all three techniques, the mind often bounces back and forth from calculation to intuition in rapid succession—going from left brain to right brain many, many times. If we observe ourselves during times of creating a detailed drawing, we can start to recognize that we build something creative out of the interaction of these tools—influenced by precision on one hand and spontaneity on the other. For me, this is when a painting seems to be painting itself, or

What We Can Do: Draw something complicated—a photo of your spouse or a detailed cliff. Use squinting to synthesize details; eyeballing to observe relationships; and allow for measurement when needed. But also notice when your cognitive mind dips back into one of the other approaches or becoming free to improvise. It is in these moments that interaction between logic and intuition are most intense.

Recognize it as a clear sign that you’re entering a heightened zone of creativity.

Don’t worry if the drawing doesn’t turn out to your satisfaction. Strive to understand the two mindsets—calculated and spontaneous—working in tandem and the all-important “shift” into the creative zone.

“Shift Happens” page 17

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“Damians Ladder” from page 10

Most are like Robert Graham, retired, who joined the organization a little more than a year ago as soon as heard about it.

“It really resonated with me, so I got engaged and haven’t looked back,” he said. Graham has made about 50 repairs so far. “I’ve never been so passionate about my work before.”

Graham said he is now the volunteer coordinator and wants to increase his work force from 20 to 50. Most projects involve minor home repairs and property maintenance, such as installing grab bars and handrails, fixing doors, replacing light fixtures, unclogging sinks, repairing drywall and installing smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. The nonprofit averages about 1.5 services per client.

“Once you get in the house there are often a few other things to repair,” Maffia said.

In one case, an elderly couple needed handrails installed on their steps and received a $3,000 bid from a local contractor. Damians Ladder completed the job for less than $200, Maffia said. If seniors can afford to purchase materials, the organization asks them to do so, helping stretch donated funds further.

“Our model is that it doesn’t cost the recipients anything. If they choose to contribute afterward, we just say leave an envelope. That model seems to be working. We’re getting very positive responses and people are contributing,” Graham said.

Damians Ladder began in the San Lorenzo Valley and expanded into Santa Cruz and Mid-County. The group has done a significant number of repairs in mobile home parks in Mid-County, where aging stairways can become hazardous. Installing bathroom handrails is also common. Insurance restrictions prevent volunteers from working on roofs, and due to the age of many volunteers, the group doesn’t do yard work. However, it can refer residents to other groups for those needs.

Now, leaders are focused on serving the Pajaro Valley as well, but need volunteers.

“We have a pretty good network from San Lorenzo Valley to Aptos, and our initiative for 2026 is to provide service in the Pajaro Valley.” — Chuck Maffia, Damians Ladder Board of Directors Member

“We have a pretty good network from San Lorenzo Valley to Aptos, and our initiative for 2026 is to provide service in the Pajaro Valley,” Maffia said. The organization has its first volunteer in Watsonville and has already completed three repairs there, but needs a few more before it announces its arrival.

“We don’t want to go in and say ‘here we are’ and have nobody ready to go when people call,” Graham said.

The goal is to recruit six to seven volunteers in the Pajaro Valley and complete at least 50 repairs there in 2026 and 100 in 2027.

“There’s a lot of old houses and a lot of seniors in Watsonville,” Maffia said. “And a lot of people on the lower end of the income stream.”

The organization has raised about $150,000 since 2023 and credits early and ongoing support from community groups including the Scotts Valley Moose Lodge, Omega Nu and St. John’s Helpful Shop.

“We really appreciate the support from the community,” Maffia said. “Those three have been with us from the beginning and have helped us become successful.”

Damian’s Ladder was founded in memory of Damian Lanctot, who died in 2022 at age 39. Organizers say he was known for always making time to help others, and the nonprofit continues that legacy by assisting vulnerable residents.

“We’re the best kept secret in Santa Cruz County,” Maffia said. “And we don’t want to be a secret anymore.” n

Residents seeking services or interested in volunteering can call 831-200-1376.

“Live Your Dream” from page 9

This winner’s name is being withheld at her request. She is 31, of Aptos, and the single mother of one child. She is studying psychology with an emphasis on criminal justice.

Brittani (her last name is withheld at her request), 37, of Watsonville, is a former housekeeping entrepreneur, single mother of two daughters, and is currently studying nursing. After becoming a single parent, she decided she needed to come up with a longterm plan for herself and her two daughters. She wants to become a labor and delivery nurse supporting women delivering their babies.

“I love people, am extremely empathetic, excel at therapeutic communication and extending compassion,” she wrote in her LYD application. “Nursing seems like a great outlet for my nurturing personality, and

offers the stability I desperately want to offer my daughters.”

Alexandra Henry, 31, of Santa Cruz, is a single mother of one child who experienced a neurological medical condition. She is pursuing a career as a Physician Assistant with a focus on comprehensive human physiology, from cellular processes to nervous system function.

“I am committed to integrating traumainformed care, cultural understanding and whole-person approaches into medical practice,” she wrote. n •••

Soroptimist International of Capitola-by-theSea is part of a global volunteer organization that provides women and girls with access to the education and training they need to achieve economic empowerment. For more information, visit the website at www.best4women.org, our Facebook page or email us at sicapitola.by.the.sea@gmail.com

IN MEMORIAM

Memorial Held for Patricia Rebele

Amemorial was held for Patricia “Pat” Rebele on Feb. 7 at St. John the Baptist Church in Aptos. Known for her philanthropy, advocacy for the arts, the homeless and other causes, Rebele died Dec. 15 at age 97. Her passing was not widely reported like her husband, Rowland “Reb” Rebele, who died in 2023, but together they were integral to many community philanthropic efforts.

A lifelong advocate for the arts, education, social services, and those most in need, Pat Rebele helped the residents of Santa Cruz County for decades. She and her husband Reb shared nearly 70 years of marriage.

Together, they were among Santa Cruz’s most influential philanthropists, quietly supporting hundreds of organizations and causes.

“Pat’s presence warmed any room with her sparking eyes, curious mind and gracious spirit. She always offered her kindness, and she will be missed in the community that she helped make better for all,” said Susan True, CEO of Community Foundation Santa Cruz County.

A graduate of the University of California, Santa Cruz, Pat earned her bachelor’s degree in art history as a re-entry student, an achievement that reflected her lifelong love of learning and the arts.

She served on numerous boards, including the UCSC Foundation Board, the Santa Cruz County Museum of Art & History, and organizations supporting victims of domestic violence and homelessness.

The Rebeles were fixtures at concerts, recitals, and fundraising events, according to the Santa Cruz Symphony. They were benevolent season, concert, and musician sponsors, as well as supporters of the Symphony Endowment.

“We will deeply miss their presence in our lives and in the Symphony community,” said Deborah Bronstein, board president of the Santa Cruz Symphony.

Pat Rebele leaves behind her beloved children Marianne, Andy, and Chris, daughter-in-law Jeanne, and grandchildren Lily, Jessica, Chantou, Pidor, and Elodie. Her son Andy Rebele described her parenthood as calm, consistent and reassuring during the memorial.

“No matter what volatility was around us, she was always a constant,” he said.

Pat and Rowland’s philanthropy touched nearly every corner of the community. Their support strengthened higher education, journalism, music, theater, marine science, and the visual arts. At UC Santa Cruz, their generosity helped establish endowed chairs, launch the Institute of the Arts and Sciences, and sustain programs ranging from Shakespeare Santa Cruz to the Arboretum and the Seymour Marine Discovery Center.

“Pat Rebele” page 17

Top Dog Film Festival Returns to Rio Theatre

SANTA CRUZ — The beloved Top Dog Film Festival is back and bringing an evening of heartwarming stories that celebrate the extraordinary bond between humans and their canine companions on March 21at the Rio Theatre.

The Top Dog Film Festival features tales of adventure, resilience, and canine joy — reminding us why dogs truly are our best friends.

Film highlights include:

• Eben (USA): A fearless French Bulldog who teaches lessons in living fully, loving deeply, and chasing seals with joy.

• George (UK): A puppy who helps his owner find hope and recovery in the Cumbrian hills.

• SuperNova: The 100 Mile Dog (USA): A Hungarian Vizsla and her ultra-runner dad on a journey of trust and endurance.

• Lux (France): A bloodhound in Africa aiding in the fight against rhino poaching.

• Canine Concierge (Australia): A globetrotting tale of hotel hounds redefining VIP treatment.

• Brought Back to Life (USA): A rescue dog and his owner find renewed purpose in search and rescue.

• Hustle and Run (UK): A scrappy whippet competing in Flyball at Crufts.

• If You Can (Ukraine): An animated short

reflecting on the peaceful presence dogs bring to human lives. Screenings begin at 7 p.m. Before the

screenings, festival-goers can enjoy Yappy Hour at Sante Adairius Midtown Portal from 3 to 7 p.m., with proceeds from both events

benefiting the Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter. Tickets and information are available at riotheatre.com. n

2026 Santa Cruz County Fair Theme Announced

WATSONVILLE — The Santa Cruz County Fair has unveiled its theme for 2026: “Apple Pies and Starry Skies.”

The winning theme, selected from nearly

100 submissions, will set the tone for the fair when it returns to the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds from Sept. 16-20, 2026. Organizers said the theme blends nostalgia with

optimism, pairing a classic American dessert with the wonder of the night sky above the fairgrounds.

The theme was chosen through a vote by the fair’s volunteer department heads and staff, who selected their favorite entry from this year’s Theme Contest. Fair officials said the decision was a difficult one due to the number of strong submissions.

The winning entry was submitted by Randy Fong.

“Fairs can be so fun,” Fong said. “I thought that coming up with the official tagline for the Fair would be pretty cool.”

As the contest winner, Fong will receive four passes to the fair along with a free parking pass.

Fair organizers also announced that planning is already underway for another creative competition.

Santa Cruz County artists will soon be invited to participate in the 2026

Poster Art Contest, which will determine the official fair poster.

The selected artwork will be featured on the cover of the fair’s Entry and Fair Guides and used in advertising, social media and signage throughout the fairgrounds.

Details, deadlines and entry criteria for the Poster Art Contest will be released at a later date, fair officials said. n

Panetta Announces $3.15 Million in Federal Funding for Santa Cruz Wharf Project

By JON CHOWN

SANTA CRUZ — U.S. Rep. Jimmy Panetta announced $3.15 million in federal funding Tuesday to help repair and strengthen the Santa Cruz Municipal Wharf following storm damage, calling the structure a central economic and cultural landmark for the region.

Panetta, a Democrat who represents California’s 19th Congressional District, appeared at a Feb. 17 press conference with Santa Cruz Mayor Fred Keely, City Councilmember Scott Newsome, Santa Cruz County Supervisor Justin Cummings and city Parks and Recreation Director Tony Elliot.

The funding, secured through the most recent federal appropriations package, will support the city’s Wharf Resilience and Rehabilitation Project, including construction of a new “South Landing” and other improvements envisioned in the wharf’s master plan. Local officials said the work is intended not only to repair storm damage but also to better protect the structure from future severe weather.

“We remember that vision of that 180foot section of the wharf collapsing into the ocean,” Panetta said. “That’s something I think the people of Santa Cruz will never ever forget.”

On Dec. 23, 2024, powerful winter storm waves caused roughly 300 feet at the end of the historic wharf to collapse into the ocean. Three construction workers were rescued from the water and the wharf was immediately closed. The area had already been undergoing repairs from earlier storm damage.

Panetta said the federal funding is aimed at both repairing and refurbishing the structure. He described the wharf as a key driver of the local economy and tourism, noting it draws about 2 million visitors annually and serves as a gateway to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary.

“It’s really the heart of the 19th congressional district,” Panetta said, adding the wharf generates about $39 million in annual sales and supports roughly one in 10 jobs in Santa Cruz.

The city plans to invest about $13.4 million in the wharf over the next several years using a combination of federal, state and local funding.

Separate interim repairs are underway on the damaged end of the structure. The city is restoring portions of the wharf’s pilings — known as bents — damaged in the 2024 collapse, including driving new vertical piles to support the structure and angled “batter piles” designed to brace the wharf against waves and wind. Repairs are expected to be completed in early 2026.

City officials said the broader project aims to improve the wharf’s durability while preserving one of Santa Cruz’s most prominent tourism attractions.

“The wharf represents a critical part of the history and identity of Santa Cruz. The funding that Congressman Panetta has secured will help us continue to maintain and fortify the wharf for generations to come,” said Supervisor Cummings. “We are truly grateful for Congressman Panetta’s commitment to supporting the Santa Cruz community.” n

“Shift Happens” from page 13

Observe what that sensation feels like—a chill down the spine, an intense vibration in the chest, or some other sensation.

If you learn to recognize how and when the shift occurs, it will help you learn to trust the process and allow the breakthrough to happen more often. n

“Pat Rebele” from page 15

Beyond the university, they were steadfast supporters of homeless services, youth programs, and social justice initiatives. Among their most enduring contributions was the Rebele Family Shelter, built in their name to provide safety, dignity, and hope to families experiencing homelessness.

“I have fond memories of Pat Rebele, who, along with her husband, Rowland, was deeply touched by families and by everyone who was homeless, and was committed to doing something about it,” said

Reader response: I’d love to hear your comments and questions. Email me at joe@gocapitola.com

Housing Matters CEO Phil Kramer. “She hosted fundraising events to support their namesake family shelter, Rebele Family Shelter, which we operate. One of the many things I appreciated about Pat was how she would engage community members in a discussion about homelessness. I got the impression that she thought homelessness could only be solved by working together as a community.” n

In 2009, Pat and Rowland were honored with the UC Santa Cruz Fiat Lux Award in recognition of their extraordinary service and commitment to education, the arts, and social responsibility.

FEATURED COLUMNIST

It’s a Fact: The Santa Cruz Symphony Helps Young People Become More Intelligent

By DONNA MAURILLO

Music education develops young people’s brain power and that’s a scientific fact. The Santa Cruz Symphony is ensuring that local kids have that advantage at no cost to the school systems.

The Symphony is just wrapping up several days of musician visits to elementary schools throughout the county.

Next week culminates with three days of free youth concerts specially created to bring those lessons home. Performances are at the Santa Cruz Civic Auditorium and the Henry Mello Center. They’re in conjunction with Carnegie Hall’s Link Up educational program.

During the classroom visits, Symphony musicians explain their instruments, provide hands-on experiences, and deliver insights about how orchestras are organized. This is a priceless benefit because they help these

young people understand and appreciate music and how it’s created.

That’s not just an “extracurricular thing” for these kids in fourth, fifth, and sixth grades. Symphony pianist Kiefer Taylor, one of the visiting musicians, has seen firsthand the benefits of music education.

It’s as important as STEM Classes.

“It is just as important as STEM education because it is the architect for a developing brain,” he says. “Scientific research consistently confirms that music training builds the cognitive infrastructure necessary for academic success. By engaging both hemispheres of the brain simultaneously, music strengthens working memory and extends attention spans — a critical intervention in the age of constant screen time.”

the mental agility required for academic resilience, complex problem solving, and logical thinking.

It also is a vital tool for neurological health, he says, particularly for students struggling with dyslexia or auditory processing. Music training helps untangle language deficits in ways that traditional visual methods cannot. In fact, the collaborative nature of music creates prosocial behavior and high levels of emotional intelligence.

Music is also a community-building exercise. Whether singing in a choir or performing in an ensemble, young people are practicing the most foundational form of human connection. This “social bonding to the beat” develops a deep sense of empathy and collaborative logic.

“Santa Cruz Symphony” page 21

He adds that music education provides

Mountain Lions Living Around Aptos Sightings Up in County as Endangered Status Considered

By Jon Chown

Afamily of mountain lions has taken up residence in the mountains above Aptos. Near the end of Newell Drive, two adults and two cubs have been spotted several times roaming past Ring cameras.

Resident Jerry Ball said it started a few weeks ago when he noticed a female lion strolling right down his driveway. Three nights later, she was back. Then, on Feb. 3, she was back again, but with two cubs behind her. Ball said the mountain lions are a bit scary, but beautiful at the same time.

“I moved into their neighborhood, so I don’t have much to say about it,” he said. “It makes me a little nervous when I have to take the dogs out at night. I’m a little reluctant, but we live in the forest because we love the animals and the peace and quiet and we recognize we are intruding on their home. … You have to respect mother nature.”

Ball said a lot of wildlife can be found in the neighborhood: skunks, squirrels, coyotes, and more. He said he’s seen hundreds of turkeys at one time, and there are deer everywhere. It’s not entirely new. Ball said a mountain lion attacked a neighbor’s goats a couple of years ago, but the sightings seem to be on the rise. He recently saw a lion perched on a tree branch above Redwood Drive while he was driving by, and saw another while looking for a neighbor’s dog that had gotten loose.

Ball said he believes the local deer population draws them. “We have a lot of deer and mountain lions control that population,” he said.

Norman Trengrove, 83, was the first person to live on Jingle Lane, off Day Valley Road in the mountains southeast of Nisene Marks State Park. In the 63 years he has lived there, he has not seen a lion, but he said neighbors have spotted them. One lion recently killed a deer near his neighbor’s fence.

“My wife (Carol Trengrove) and I were looking up at the power poles because they were covered with buzzards. I asked a neighbor about it and he said there was a deer carcass on the other side of his fence. He saw a mountain lion run down the deer and kill it.”

Trengrove said he is concerned about the mountain lions and feels a little unsafe when he and his wife go out walking. “I worry we could be targets,” he said. “It looks like we’re getting a hell of a lot of lions around here. It’s potentially dangerous.”

Krypton Kellum, information officer with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, said there is no definitive number of mountain lions in the region. One CDFW study estimated about 200 cats live between San Mateo and Big Sur, but they roam.

Female mountain lions have territories up to 300 square miles and males up to 500 square miles.

“Mountain lions are active dusk through dawn. If you are aware of mountain lion sightings reported near your neighborhood, you should avoid taking walks or hiking or biking between dusk and dawn,” she said. If they are in the neighborhood, hopefully, they will leave on their own. They often do.

“Mountain lions are very wary of people and will avoid populated areas. On rare occasions they will make their way into populated areas, but usually return to the open space natural habitat they came from,” said Kellum.

Even though Mountain Lion sightings are becoming more common, the big cats are being considered for protection under the California Endangered Species Act — and it likely already happened as you are reading this.

The issue was on the agenda of a Fish and Game Commission meeting held Feb.

11-12 in Sacramento, just as this publication was being sent to print. Commissioners were to “consider and potentially act” on the petition to list the lion as endangered.

The state’s evaluation of whether to list the Southern California and Central Coast population of mountain lions under the California Endangered Species Act has slowly evolved into a recommendation for protection.

When conservation groups originally petitioned the California Fish and Game Commission in 2019 to list the population, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife decided in early 2020 that the petition contained sufficient scientific information to merit further review. Based on that finding, mountain lions were designated as a candidate species, granting them temporary protections while a full scientific assessment was conducted.

That assessment was completed in late 2025 when the department found that the mountain lions roaming Southern California and the Central Coast are genetically distinct.

The report found the population to be increasingly isolated and vulnerable due to habitat fragmentation, vehicle strikes, rodenticide exposure, and low genetic diversity. Unlike the earlier petition evaluation, which only determined that listing “may be warranted,” the 2025 review made a full recommendation that the population be listed as threatened under state law.

The department concluded that, without additional protections and management measures, long-term viability of the these lions is at risk.

Ball said he supports that, despite being wary of the predators.

“I think it’s important that they live naturally and are not hunted down, unless they become a pest,” he said. “They figure there’s 200 mountain lions from San Mateo to Big Sur, I don’t think that’s a whole bunch.You just have to keep your eyes open and know what to do when you come upon a mountain lion.”

Kellum said that if you see a mountain lion, stay calm. Don’t run and don’t turn your back. Running may trigger its instinct to chase, so stand your ground, face the animal, maintain eye contact and back away slowly. Make yourself look bigger by raising your arms or spreading your jacket open. Wave slowly and make loud noises. If you have children with you, pick them up. But do not crouch or bend over. Crouching can make you appear more like prey. n

•••

CDFW asks that people submit mountain lion sightings to the Wildlife Incident Reporting System at https://apps.wildlife.ca.gov/wir. This helps track and monitor the species and respond to conflicts as necessary.

State, Feds to Answer BESS Fire Questions

Public Frustrated as Vistra Considers Restarting Facility

By JON CHOWN

Atwo-hour update with information from federal and state agencies involved in the Moss Landing Vistra fire cleanup is scheduled for March 17 during the Monterey Board of Supervisors meeting. The announcement was made Feb. 3 during a supervisors’ meeting that drew some ire from the public over its lack of information on the subject.

Kelsey Scanlon, director of the Monterey County Department of Emergency Management, gave a brief review of the progress being made on the fire’s cleanup. More than 19,000 of the 35,772 intact battery modules have been de-energized, and 16,000 have been removed to a facility in Nevada. There have been no flare-ups. Demolition activities are on pause until the team works through the remaining accessible intact battery modules. The second phase of demolition is still expected in mid-2026.

The county has been somewhat left on the sidelines as state agencies and the EPA direct the next steps in the process. That has caused frustration among residents and supervisors. Both are hoping some hard questions get answered.

“It’s a year later and not much is different other than Vistra is just going to do what Vistra is going to do,” said resident Michelle Cleary during public comment. “A quick six-minute update … isn’t really doing it. So I hope the March 17 one is a lot better.”

Supervisor Glenn Church said the cause

By JON CHOWN

of the fire had still not been determined, and that is essential to know.

“I just can’t stress how important it is to know the cause of the fire because Vistra will start up, I’m assuming, sometime this year. It’s their decision under the CPUC (California Public Utilities Commission). We don’t have any say-so on that,” he said. “Maybe we’re not even going to get this truly answered because it just seems like the CPUC is not taking it seriously.”

The Vistra BESS facility in Moss Landing is really three separate facilities sitting next to each other. Facility 1, Moss 300, burned. It used LG lithium-ion batteries stacked on racks densely indoors. It will not be restarted. Facility 2 is Moss 100; it is smaller and was already offline when the fire occurred. It is effectively in limbo. Moss 350 did not burn and has a different design. It has containerized battery units outdoors, with each container having its own fire suppression.

According to Vistra, restarting Moss 350 is a possibility and is under evaluation. It has no plans to restart the Moss 100 BESS facility at this time, and any restart of either facility would be done in consultation and coordination with appropriate regulatory bodies.

Church said that restarting the facility without knowing what caused the fire would be irresponsible. “If you repeatedly have accidents, the public is going to lose faith in this technology and we’re not going to move in the direction that we need to. In order to learn from a mistake, you have to know what the mistake was. Since we don’t know the cause, we haven’t learned from the mistake.”

Ed Mitchell, the lead investigator for the local group Never Again Moss Landing, said his group had photographic evidence of the cause: The batteries were stacked too close together. He displayed a photo during the meeting of the inside of the plant before it burned. Boxes of batteries could be seen strapped against each other in long rows stacked two high.

“Look at those,” Mitchell said. “That is zero separation for every box in the building. … No wonder it burned down.”

Board Chair Wendy Root-Askew said the county would do its best to make sure pertinent questions were answered at the March 17 meeting, which she said would take place as close to 1:30 p.m. as possible. n

Tighten Rules on Cannabis Lounges; Serving Intoxicated Patrons Could Threaten License

SANTA CRUZ — Santa Cruz County supervisors tightened oversight of cannabis lounges at their meeting on Feb. 10 just months after approving tax cuts designed to encourage on-site cannabis consumption lounges.

The Board of Supervisors approved amendments to county cannabis licensing laws that expand grounds for suspending or revoking licenses at dispensaries and cannabis farm retailers, particularly for serving intoxicated patrons or creating public nuisances. The matter will come before the board on Feb. 24 for a second vote and final adoption.

The action follows the board’s November decision to lower the county cannabis business tax for cannabis lounges to 1% and exempt non-cannabis “ancillary goods,” such as pipes and rolling papers, from the higher cannabis tax rate.

That 3-2 vote was aimed at helping struggling legal cannabis businesses and clearing the way for consumption lounges to

operate economically in Santa Cruz County. Supervisors Monica Martinez and Kimberly DeSerpa questioned the low rate and how it might incentivize cannabis use onsite, which could create safety problems.

The new enforcement rules seem designed to be a counterbalance to the November decision. County officials said the changes are intended to ensure that operator of cannabis lounges are accountable for preventing intoxicated driving and other impacts on surrounding communities.

The proposed amendments require cannabis businesses with on-site consumption to refuse service to intoxicated patrons and, if violated, could result in suspension or revocation of a lounge operation without necessarily shutting down the entire business if a dispensary is connected. Violations of county or state cannabis laws would

be classified as public nuisances, giving regulators broader discretion to intervene.

In March 2025 supervisors authorized on-site cannabis consumption at certain retail locations and launched a pilot program for cannabis farm retail lounges. At that time, the board directed the Cannabis Licensing Office to return with an update on how the program was working.

County staff said the new ordinances are modeled on regulations in cities such as San Francisco and Palm Springs, which prohibit service to intoxicated patrons and base disciplinary actions on observed operational failures rather than specific DUI incidents.

Supervisors also sought assurances that employees could monitor consumption areas. In response, the amendments allow staff to work inside lounge spaces for education and oversight, though businesses

may not require employees to work in areas where smoke is present.

Law enforcement data reviewed by the county showed four cannabis-related DUI cases in Santa Cruz County in 2025. County officials reported no known increases in cannabis-specific DUI incidents in other California cities with established lounges, though some agencies do not distinguish cannabis from other drug-related DUIs.

The board also directed continued coordination between the Cannabis Licensing Office, the Sheriff’s Office and the California Highway Patrol to track cannabis-related impaired driving and include the data in future reports.

County staff said the financial impact of the new enforcement rules is difficult to predict, but license suspensions or revocations could reduce cannabis tax revenue — even as the county works to stabilize the legal cannabis market through lower tax rates.

“I still don’t believe in onsite consumption lounges, but hopefully this will make them better,” said Supervisor Martinez. n

County Grapples with New State Behavioral Health Law Funding for Programs Shrinks, Must be Reconfigured

By JON CHOWN

SANTA CRUZ — Santa Cruz County supervisors on Tuesday, Feb. 10 got a detailed presentation on the changes that will be required under the new Behavioral Health Services Act, a state law approved by voters in 2024.

The BHSA replaces the Mental Health Services Act, which since 2004 has funded county mental health programs through a 1% tax on California residents whose personal income exceeds $1 million. The new law, created through Proposition 1, restructures how those funds are distributed and used. It also reduces the overall amount of funding counties receive and imposes new reporting, planning, and accountability requirements. County officials said the changes will significantly affect Santa Cruz County’s behavioral health programs beginning July 1, 2026.

“This is not a minor adjustment,” Connie Moreno-Pereza, Health Services director for Santa Cruz County. “It is a fundamental restructuring of how behavioral health services are funded, planned, and delivered.”

Under the BHSA, counties will receive about 5% less funding overall while facing tighter state restrictions on spending. For Santa Cruz County, projected BHSA revenue for fiscal year 2026–27 is approximately $26.4 million, down from about $27.9 million under the prior system. At the same time, the state will retain 10% of revenues for statewide initiatives, double the amount previously withheld under the MHSA.

One of the most consequential changes is a new requirement that 30% of behavioral health funding be dedicated to housing for people with mental health problems who are chronically homeless. County staff estimated this mandate will shift roughly $7 million to $8 million away from existing clinical services and provider contracts, resulting in the reduction or elimination of some longstanding community programs.

“In some ways this is exciting. There’s money for housing, and yet I don’t think anyone wants to see the reduction in services that we are faced with,” said Supervisor Manu Koenig.

“Santa Cruz Symphony” from page 18

Mr. Taylor adds, “In a world that often feels fractured, music provides the tools to listen, synchronize, and empathize. In uncertain times, unity is something we need now more than ever.”

Following the student concerts during the week, the Symphony will present its annual Family Concert on Sunday, March 1, at 2 p.m. in the Santa Cruz Civic Auditorium. The first part will feature interactive music and stories, while the second half will present

Dr. Marni Sandoval, director of Behavioral Health for the County of Santa Cruz, told the supervisors that although it looks like a lot of new funding is being made available for housing, it will take funds away from needed services. She pointed out that the county is already partnering with a number of agencies to provide housing. In fact, the new money won’t even cover what the county is already spending. So, the county will have to reconfigure how it spends that money, and with which partners, to keep as many programs in place as possible.

“So this makes it seem like there’s a wonderful source of new money to fund all these things, but the flip side is that if we choose to do that, we absolutely will cut a significant number of existing programs,” she said.

In addition to funding changes, the law significantly expands administrative and reporting requirements. Counties must submit a threeyear Behavioral Health Integrated Plan, or a BHIP. Santa Cruz County is required to submit its finalized plan to the state by June 30.

“It’s definitely a lot coming at us … all of these new requirements by the state,” said Koenig. “That 100-page report sounds daunting.”

The county must also comply with a new statewide reporting system known as the Behavioral Health Outcomes and Accountability, and Transparency Report, which will

Camille Saint-Saëns’ beloved “Carnival of the Animals.”

At the concert’s conclusion, the orchestra will offer a “petting zoo” so children can touch and play instruments, learning about the various sounds they make. It’s been a popular follow-up to the performance. n •••

Open-seating tickets are on sale now, all at affordable prices for families.

To order tickets, visit www.santacruztickets.com

Donna Maurillo is media relations manager for the Santa Cruz Symphony.

track spending, service utilization, and performance outcomes. The Board of Supervisors will be required to formally attest to the accuracy and compliance of those reports, which will be reviewed and published by the California Department of Health Care Services.

As part of the planning process, the county’s Behavioral Health Division met with

the affected community between November and December 2025, gathering input from more than 200 people, providers, and partner organizations. Feedback was collected through public forums, surveys, and focus groups.

A draft plan is scheduled to be submitted to the state by March 31, followed by state feedback, review by the county’s Behavioral Health Advisory Board, and a 30-day public comment period before final approval by the Board of Supervisors.

County leaders emphasized that while the BHSA aims to improve access to care, it also forces difficult tradeoffs.

“Programs that have been built over decades and shown strong community outcomes may no longer fit neatly into the state’s new funding framework,” Dr. Sandoval said. “This transition will touch nearly every aspect of the behavioral health system.”

Supervisors directed the Health Services Agency to continue work on the county’s approach and return in 2026 with an updated analysis and recommendations ahead of the law’s full implementation. n

COMMUNITY NEWS

San Francisco Scottish Fiddlers Coming to Aptos New Musical Director to Fill Role of Her Childhood Idol

By JON CHOWN

The San Francisco Scottish Fiddlers will be coming to Aptos in May as part of a three-city concert series led by fiddler and music director Caroline McCaskey.

The group will perform at 2 p.m. May 10 at the Crocker Theater in Aptos, the final stop of its “Stravaig” spring concert series, which also includes performances May 8 in Davis and May 9 in Berkeley.

The fiddling ensemble was founded in 1986 by legendary Scottish fiddler Alasdair Fraser and includes more than 200 members overall, with more than 65 performers expected onstage for the concerts.

The spring concert series is the organization’s major annual event.

McCaskey, a 2019 U.S. National Scottish Fiddle Champion, is leading the annual spring performances for the first time, taking over for Fraser, who turns 71 in April.

McCaskey said it is a huge honor. She joined the group about 25 years ago at age 12 after hearing her mother play Fraser’s records. His first album, “Portrait of a Scottish Fiddler,” was released in 1982 a year after he moved to California.

“My parents loved to listen to music and my mom loved Alasdair Fraser, and as a young kid, thought I needed to do that. It’s

so compelling, the Scottish music. I still feel that way about it,” she said. “If you were to tell 11-year-old Caroline that she would step

her mind.”

The concert has a strong local connection:

Santa Cruz County cellist Renata Bratt serves as the ensemble’s cello leader and will be among the featured performers in Aptos.

Bratt, an educator and composer who has played with the group since 2004, has performed in a range of musical styles from classical and jazz to folk traditions.

“She’s fantastic,” McCaskey said.

The ensemble features fiddles, cello, piano, guitars and percussion performing traditional Scottish and Irish repertoire alongside music from other Celtic-influenced traditions. McCaskey described the performance as “like a big welcoming party with fiddles.” It will include dance tunes and lyrical ballads drawn primarily from Scottish fiddle traditions.

“Everybody is invited to the party. They can expect to see people gathering in the way humans always have to share stories and song and dance,” she said.

The San Francisco Scottish Fiddlers rehearse monthly throughout the year, and with more than 50 musicians on stage at once, McCaskey said it is a force.

“There’s just nothing like it,” she said. “Fiddles, of course, are exciting to listen to. When you get us all tougher the energy is like nothing else.” n •••

Tickets and information are available online at www.sfscottishfiddlers.org

Leaders Celebrate $1.2 M Federal Investment in Watsonville Veterans Memorial Building

WATSONVILLE — County, federal and city leaders gathered Feb. 19 to mark a $1.2 million federal investment aimed at improving accessibility and expanding use of the Watsonville Veterans Memorial Building.

The funding was secured by Zoe Lofgren through the 2026 Community Funding Project process in Congress. The investment will support removal of architectural barriers for older adults and people with disabilities, replacement of the building’s elevator and other upgrades designed to expand programming and community access.

“Our Veterans Hall is a much-needed community space for Watsonville, but it’s had decades of deferred maintenance needs, and it’s critical that we make the renovations necessary to make this building into the gathering place that this city deserves,” Lofgren said. She noted that the second floor is currently unused and said the funding will help replace the elevator and make modifications so community groups can fully utilize the space.

Felipe Hernandez, who joined Lofgren at a ceremonial check presentation, thanked the congresswoman for securing the funding.

“This investment removes long-standing barriers and ensures our veterans — including those with disabilities — can fully access the programs and services they deserve,” Hernandez said.

The improvements will focus in part on compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, enhancing mobility and access throughout the building.

Lois Rae Guin, vice commander of the Aptos Veterans of Foreign Wars, said

the upgrades will allow broader use of the facility.

“With this support, the South County veterans and community will have the opportunity to enjoy a higher scope of utilization of the Watsonville Veterans Memorial Building,” Guin said. “This will enable the offering of additional programs and support for South County veterans and the community.”

Santa Cruz County Parks officials said

the project reflects ongoing efforts to maintain accessible public facilities.

“County Parks remains committed to maintaining safe, welcoming and accessible public spaces across Santa Cruz County,” said Jeff Gaffney, director of the County Department of Parks, Open Space and Cultural Services. “These improvements will help ensure the Watsonville Veterans Memorial Building continues to serve as a place of honor, remembrance and community gathering.” n

MCT Opens Season 44 With ‘The Spitfire Grill’

BEN LOMOND — Mountain Community Theater will open its 44th season with the musical drama “The Spitfire Grill,” running March 6 through April 5, 2026, at historic Park Hall in Ben Lomond. Featuring music and book by James Valcq and lyrics and book by Fred Alley, the production is based on the film by Lee David Zlotoff. The show is co-directed by Greg Fritsch and Cathy D. Warner, with music direction by Don Atkins.

Set in the forests of Wisconsin, “The Spitfire Grill” tells the story of Percy Talbott, a convicted murderer on parole who arrives in the struggling mining town of Gilead seeking a fresh start. She takes a job at the town’s only diner, owned by the guarded and strong-willed Hannah Ferguson. As Percy attempts to rebuild her life in a community that initially rejects her, long-buried secrets emerge and an unlikely plan begins to breathe new life into the diner — and the town itself.

The musical explores themes of perseverance, redemption and belonging.

Performances will be held at Park Hall, 9400 Mill St., in Ben Lomond, with Friday and Saturday shows at 8 p.m. and Sunday matinees at 2 p.m.

The performance schedule is as follows:

• Friday, March 6 (Opening Night Reception to follow)

• Saturday, March 7 (Community Night — all tickets two for $40)

• Sunday, March 8

• March 13, 14 and 15

Cabrillo College Football Coach Justin Hansen Takes Leave of Absence

Cabrillo College announced Feb. 3 that head football coach Justin Hansen has begun a formal Family Medical Leave of Absence, effective immediately.

According to the college, Hansen is expected to remain away from the football program through the conclusion of the spring 2026 semester. Officials said the duration of the leave will be reviewed as the academic year moves forward and may extend into the fall 2026 football season.

While Hansen is on leave, Cabrillo’s assistant coaching staff will jointly handle the program’s day-to-day operations. A press release from the college stated that the veteran coaching group will continue to emphasize the academic success and athletic development of current studentathletes, sustain recruiting efforts for upcoming seasons, and supervise spring practices and offseason training. The program is required to maintain a roster in which at least 20 percent of players are from the Santa Cruz County area.

Athletic Director Mark Ramsey said the college is confident the assistant coaches will ensure stability and leadership during the transition period.

“We have the utmost confidence in our assistant coaches to carry on the strong tradition of Seahawk football,” Ramsey said. “They are prepared, professional and deeply committed to our student-athletes. While Coach Hansen’s presence will certainly be

missed, Cabrillo College fully supports his decision.”

According to the press release, all team activities, including offseason workouts and recruiting efforts, will continue as planned, the college said. Additional information regarding the football program’s leadership and coaching structure will be shared as it becomes available. Hansen was hired in November 2021. The Seahawks struggled last season, finishing with an overall record of 2–8 and a conference record of 1–4. The season ended on Nov. 8, 2025, with a 99–3 loss to De Anza, marking the most lopsided defeat in school history. The one conference victory was notable. The Seahawks beat Gavilan College 35–9 during Cabrillo’s homecoming game. n

• March 20, 21 and 22 (Post-show “TalkBack” on March 22)

• March 27, 28 and 29

• April 3, 4 and 5

Tickets are $40 for general admission and $30 for seniors and students. Subscriber guest ticket purchases open Jan. 30, and tickets go on sale to the general public Feb. 13.

The cast includes Emerson Kapture as

For more information or to order tickets, visit www.mctshows.org.

Hunkering Down in Bonds

The markets are really hopping around lately. Tech stocks have been bouncing up and down like ping pong balls. Gold and silver are doing the same thing. Both sectors have had incredible runs. The Dow 30 stocks keep plowing higher as other sectors seem to grab hold then fall. Rinse and repeat.

At times like these, I live and die by the mantra that losing money is to be avoided where possible. Of course, markets go up and down, so occasional losses are unavoidable.

Mentioned many times here on Money Matters, Warren Buffett, iconic investor and founder of the holding Berkshire Hathaway, had two famous rules for investing:

Rule One: Don’t lose money.

Rule Two: Don’t forget rule one.

He had other rules and one practice I always took to heart is he didn’t invest in anything he didn’t understand.

Sound advice from the “Sage of Omaha”, as he is often called.

When the markets put the fear of God in me as they do when they can’t seem to find a direction, I like to put a good portion of my funds in bonds and the like.

Bonds are just IOUs which mean you give an entity some money and they pay you back later with interest. Bonds are available from private and public companies, municipalities, states and governments.

Bonds can move up and down in price but for the most part, you buy a bond, pick how long you want to loan your money for (the term), and then collect the interest payments periodically or get all the interest at the end of the term in one lump sum.

Bonds are generally regarded as more stable than stocks. The interest rate is usually fixed and if the issuer doesn’t default, you get your money back and some.

COMMUNITY BRIEFS

County Election Materials Now Available in Thai and Japanese

Santa Cruz County will now provide election materials and voter assistance in Japanese and Thai, expanding language access ahead of the June 2, 2026, Statewide Primary Election.

The new languages were added following updated determinations issued Jan. 1, 2026, under California Elections Code Section 14201, which requires counties to translate ballots and other election materials based on census survey data. The requirements will remain in effect for the next four years.

Santa Cruz County will continue to provide election materials and assistance in Spanish.

County officials said the additions are intended to ensure eligible voters who speak Japanese or Thai have meaningful access to ballots, voter information guides and other election resources.

The Santa Cruz County Elections Office is planning targeted and countywide outreach to inform voters that language assistance is available and to explain how to request translated materials.

The office is also working with community partners to help reach Japanese-, Thai- and Spanish-speaking residents. Community organizations, advocacy groups and leaders who serve those populations are encouraged to connect with the Elections Office to help share information about available services.

More information about language assistance is available by calling (831) 454-2060 or

For portfolios, I usually just buy government IOUs which go by different names like Treasuries, notes, bills and bonds.

It’s a bit confusing, all those different names, but just know they are all different versions of an IOU.

Investors can buy individual bonds or bond funds. Bond funds hold lots of individual bonds and there is no “term” per se. The fund managers just keep trading the bonds in the fund and pay you periodic payments.

The structure of bonds and bond funds are widely varied and for most momand-pop investors, it might be best to have a financial professional walk you through the ups and downs of it all as there are many moving parts in the bond universe that can affect performance.

For those holding money in a taxable

By Marc Cuniberti

account like an individual brokerage account or trust account, there are bonds and bond funds that may avoid taxes either partially or fully. Consult with a tax professional concerning applicable taxes on all investments and the accounts they are held in.

Right now, the yield (what you get) is not super high, but they are not like the zero to one half a percent we saw a few years back when interest rates were in the basement.

We can thank our rampant inflation for that.

When inflation pops its head out and starts wreaking havoc on consumer pocketbooks, the Federal Reserve raises interest rates in attempt to pound it back down into submission. These higher rates tend to translate over to higher yields in the bond market, making bond investors more money on the receiving end.

“Wise Investing” page 26

emailing languages@votescount.santacruzcountyca.gov.

Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History to Celebrate 30 Years with Red Ball Gala

SANTA CRUZ — The Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History (MAH) will celebrate its 30th anniversary with the Red Ball Gala on Saturday, April 11, from 6 to 11:30 p.m. The event marks three decades of creativity, community, and connection, and will feature live performances, interactive art installations, up-close magic, aura photography, and caricature drawing throughout the museum.

Guests will arrive via complimentary valet parking and enjoy signature cocktails, passed hors d’oeuvres, and a full bar sponsored by Venus Spirits and Sante Adairius Rustic Ales. The Solari Gallery will host a curated silent art auction with nearly 50 packages, while a luxury seated dinner featuring seasonal, local, and organic cuisine is prepared by Feel Good Foods. Wine table guests will receive unlimited premium pours courtesy of MJA Vineyards, including a limited reserve 2019 Serene Cellars Atlas Peak Cabernet.

The evening, emceed by Santa Cruz’s Peggy Flynn, will include a live auction, paddle raise, and the crowning of the King and Queen of the Red Ball, followed by dancing under the stars in the Blanchard Sculpture Garden with DJ Spooky and the unveiling of a new light installation by artist Jason Peters. Guests will also enjoy an anniversary cake by Manresa Bread and coffee from Verve Coffee Roasters.

Tickets and tables are available online at santacruzmah.org. Individual tickets start at $350, with table packages ranging from $3,500 to $5,000. Attire is Creative Cocktail or Black Tie, with guests encouraged to embrace a dramatic, MET Gala-inspired flair. For more information, contact Ginger Shulick Porcella at ginger@santacruzmah.org or 831-429-1964 ext. 7018.

County Shifts Child Welfare Focus From Investigation to Family Support

SANTA CRUZ — Santa Cruz County is changing the way it protects children and supports families, moving from a traditional “mandated reporting” model to a community-centered approach that emphasizes early intervention and prevention.

The Family and Children’s Services Division of the County Human Services Department, in partnership with the Child, Youth & Family Well-Being Partnership, is encouraging trained professionals — including educators, healthcare providers, and social workers — to connect families with resources such as housing, food, childcare, and mental health services before crises arise.

“We want to strengthen and keep families together, not separate them,” said Dr. Gloria Carroll, director of Family & Children’s Services. “By offering early support and reducing fear around seeking help, we are creating a system that’s compassionate, equitable and focused on keeping children safe.”

Across California, over half of reports to child welfare hotlines do not meet the

legal threshold for abuse or neglect. By prioritizing supportive options first, Santa Cruz County aims to address underlying stressors, including poverty and limited access to basic needs, while avoiding unnecessary child welfare investigations.

The initiative also strengthens relationships between families and mandated reporters, encouraging trust-based collaboration rather than enforcement.

Families can access support through programs like United Way’s 2-1-1, which provides early, confidential connections to community services.

Local Agencies Receive AT&T Grants to Boost Emergency Preparedness

SANTA CRUZ — Local organizations in Santa Cruz County are receiving $50,000 in AT&T Community Resilience Grants to strengthen emergency preparedness and communications for residents, county officials announced Tuesday.

The grants aim to improve access to timely, clear, and reliable information, particularly for residents who face language, geographic, or technology barriers during emergencies.

A $20,000 grant was awarded to the Community Action Board of Santa Cruz County to expand multilingual emergency preparedness education in South County, focusing on Spanish- and Mixtec-speaking residents in the Pajaro River watershed, an area frequently affected by flooding and severe weather.

FEATURED COLUMNIST

From Rain to Recharge – Preparing for Spring

From the Soquel Creek Water District

After a series of winter storms, it’s tempting to think our water supply is set for the year. Creeks are flowing, hills are green, and rain barrels may even be overflowing.

So does all that rain solve our water challenges?

Not quite.

While winter storms are critical for our groundwater basin, not all rain becomes drinking water — and how rain falls matters just as much as how much falls.

Where the Rain Really Goes

The District relies entirely on groundwater from the Santa Cruz Mid-County Groundwater Basin. Unlike communities that can import water from distant reservoirs, our drinking water depends on what seeps into the ground locally.

When it rains, water takes several paths. Some evaporates. Some is absorbed by plants. Some runs off into creeks and eventually into Monterey Bay. Only a portion slowly filters down through soil and sand to recharge the aquifer beneath our feet.

And that process takes time. In some cases, groundwater can take years — even decades — to move through the aquifer before it reaches a well.

Bigger Storms, Different Results

Climate patterns are shifting. Instead of steady, evenly spaced winter storms, California is experiencing fewer but more intense rainfall events.

Heavy storms can deliver a lot of water quickly — sometimes faster than the ground can absorb it. When soils become saturated, more water runs off instead of soaking deep enough to replenish groundwater supplies.

Think of it like watering your garden. A slow, steady soak allows the soil to absorb moisture. A sudden downpour can overwhelm the soil and wash away before it has a chance to sink in.

That means even in very wet years, groundwater recharge may not fully offset pumping — especially after decades of overdraft that allowed seawater intrusion along parts of our coastline.

That’s why the District invested in Pure Water Soquel, which provides a sustainable,

locally controlled water source that replenishes the groundwater basin year-round. By purifying recycled water to drinking water standards and recharging it into the aquifer, we’re strengthening groundwater levels and creating a protective barrier against seawater intrusion.

Rain helps. Innovation helps. But longterm reliability also depends on how we use water every day.

Spring Is the Perfect Time to Prepare

As we move from rainy season into warmer months, spring is the ideal time to make small changes that protect our groundwater basin during the high-demand summer season.

Outdoor irrigation typically increases significantly in late spring and summer. By preparing now, you can reduce water use when the aquifer experiences the most stress.

Here are a few simple ways to help:

Capture What’s Still Falling

Install a rain barrel or cistern to collect roof runoff from late-season storms. Stored rainwater can support outdoor plants later, reducing the need for groundwater-based irrigation.

Refresh Your Landscape

Consider replacing high-water turf with climate-appropriate plants suited to our coastal environment. Adding mulch improves soil health and helps retain moisture longer.

Tune Up Your Irrigation System

Check sprinkler heads for leaks or overspray. Adjust watering schedules as the weather changes. Upgrading to high-efficiency nozzles or a smart irrigation controller can significantly reduce outdoor water use.

Upgrade Indoor Fixtures

Spring projects are a great time to replace older toilets or clothes washers with highefficiency models. These upgrades lower water use year-round and often qualify for District rebates.

Find and Fix Leaks

Even a small drip can waste hundreds of gallons over time. Inspect outdoor spigots, irrigation valves, and indoor fixtures before summer arrives.

The District offers rebates and conservation programs to make many of these improvements more affordable. You can learn more at soquelcreekwater.org/rebates.

The Bigger Picture Climate change is reshaping California’s water patterns. Shorter, more intense storms challenge traditional recharge. That makes local water resilience more important than ever.

Every drop that soaks into our aquifer matters. Every infrastructure improvement matters. And every community member who understands how our water system works becomes part of the solution.

When the next storm rolls in, you can look at the rain a little differently — not just as weather, but as part of a long journey from cloud to aquifer to tap. Rain matters. Preparation matters. And together, they keep our groundwater basin strong. n

•••

If you have any questions about this month’s topic or anything else related to Soquel Creek Water District, feel free to contact us at outreach@ soquelcreekwater.org or visit soquelcreekwater.org.

The Oscars

Formerly, formerly

Aye-aye

“He ____ it like it is”

Reluctant

Pantyhose hue

DNA and RNA, e.g.

Cups and saucers

A Retrograde, an Eclipse, the Lantern Festival & Extraterrestrials!

Esoteric Astrology • March 2026 •

By Risa D’Angeles

On Wednesday, February 25, the first Mercury retrograde of 2026 began at 22 degrees Pisces, moving back to 8 degrees Pisces. Mercury stations direct at the Equinox, March 20th, which is also International Astrology Day and the beginning of a new spiritual year. Things are always happening when one studies astrology. It’s a world filled with suns, moons, stars, planets, cycles, new rhythms, rays and influences from within and without the cosmos.

It’s interesting the recent news about “aliens” or extraterrestrials (inner and outer planetary beings). It’s part of the “big reveal” (Epstein, UFO’s, corruption, greed, etc.) of what’s been hidden. Esoteric students have known Earth has been and is visited by beings from other planets. Humanity doesn’t see them, as their vibratory quality differs from ours.

from (knowing of) extraterrestrials to protect its (Earth’s) independent cultural development.”

However, there are pathways of golden light from one star to another, from planet to planet, traversed by beings and angels.

Beings outside our system visit Earth to watch, assess and learn what we are doing. Some are invited to help humanity progress and evolve. Sometimes we have “errant” beings visiting, their intention quite nefarious. But Shamballa and the Lord of the World protect earth from any misdeeds. Concerning humanity’s non-knowledge of extraterrestrials - “humanity is quarantined

ARIES

Much of you has, should be or will go into retreat for a while.

This is a good thing. Your soul ruler (planet Aries flows through on the Soul level), Mercury as it retrogrades calls you to a place of shelter, refuge, sanctuary, an inner harbor, so you can reflect upon the past months and make plans in the quietest part of yourself for the upcoming seasons. This is a gift of time and contemplation, a treasure. Most importantly, attend church regularly.

TAURUS

You find yourself constantly in groups. At first they are strangers, but soon you are friends. People are attracted to you. They see, recognize and need your quiet, efficient and illuminating light. Your mind, ideas, practical direction and determined focus. Behind all your ideas and words is the reality that it’s time to salvage the world and that much sacrifice must come forth from all of us. When you lead, everyone follows.

GEMINI

What do you think and feel are your abilities that assist in the restoration of the Plan of God concerning our world? What do you want to be recognized for and what gifts of yourself do you want to offer as part of the New Group of World Servers whose task is to impress humanity with the new ideals that will create the new culture and civilization? Where do you stand on these ideals? Actually, where are you? Calling Gemini!

CANCER

An interesting situation is occurring. You now have the freedom to choose many paths. You can also choose to remain static. Your life becomes filled with multiple possibilities and potentials. You will be impressed with complex thoughts, ideas, ideals and information, as you simultaneously perceive multiple levels of reality. You have entered the same brilliance Einstein saw, wrote about and lived within. A new gate opens in your life.

In the meantime, Mercury (the messenger) retrograde in Pisces is a Lenten retrograde focusing our inner attention on preparations for Easter (April 5th, Resurrection Festival). On Tuesday, March 3, the Chinese New Year festivities of the fire horse end with the colorful Lantern Festival which always occurs at the full moon.

This full moon (Pisces solar Festival, 13 degrees Pisces) is also a lunar eclipse (13 degrees Virgo). Something in our world, in form and matter, shifts and changes and eventually falls away, its work complete. Something new then emerges. Virgo is the sign of health, purity (pure foods and waters), service to self and to others, of small animals, of gardens, of Ceres, the mother, waiting for Persephone to emerge from Pluto’s depths and of the Soul hidden in form and matter (mater, the Mother, Mary).

With Sun in Pisces, the sign that ‘saves the world,’ we hear these words from the heavens — “And the waters drowned the man (Pisces) and the fishes disappeared. They appeared again and drowned again, appeared and drowned again. And one day they brought salvation.” Esoteric Astrology, AA Bailey. p. 97. n

LEO

You might find that religious themes form an important focus of your life. All of a sudden altruism is your keynote. Altruism is an attitude of deep loving concern for others. As you live this virtue openly, people begin to perceive you as philosophical, idealistic and visionary. You will have inspired insights that assist both the self and others. You imagine other lands and worlds. It’s good to build a boat, eat fish, swim in warm waters and invite others to join you.

VIRGO

At times you find yourself functioning in other worlds not often talked about. These are inner worlds, they are real and in them compassion, love, understanding and intuition grow daily. Do not be concerned about shared finances and resources and try not to feel any sort of deprivation. There is no deprivation. There is only goodness, always and everywhere. God is always good. Some obligations and responsibilities call. A greater creativity calls, too. What is it?

LIBRA

Perhaps you find yourself yearning for “the other.” Perhaps you are striving to harmonize significant others— friends, family, therapists, business colleagues and lover(s). Through them you step outside yourself. They invite you to grow and become more whole. It’s painful, the razor’s edge, honing your rough edges. This is the design embedded within relationships. Especially for Libras, where relationship is everything that matters. What is your story? Who do you love? And what do you fear?

SCORPIO

As written previously, this is a time set aside to care for your health. Know that you are the best there is, the best one to care for yourself. And now, do you have a dream you’re thinking of, visualizing, working with? A vision? Do not become disillusioned. This will affect your health, which, with focus, you must build up again. Do not overwork or allow for any excessive worry. You will never fail. There is no such thing as failure. There is only experience and learning. And love.

SAGITTARIUS

There are times you may struggle with free-floating disillusion and disappointment concerning perhaps relationships and professional endeavors. However in the midst of this you will find the need for creativity and recognition in the world. At times you’ll feel great powers still to be expressed and long to do something significant. You see you’re talented and lucky. And that sacrifice plays a part. You need domestic peace and a place of seclusion. Apricot trees growing all around.

CAPRICORN

You find you’re more curious than usual about the words you and others speak. You seek to look beneath the surface of language, the etymology of words to understand the complete picture. I learned the other day that if one listens to communications through the lens and question “What needs are being expressed?”, the hidden psychological messages become clear. Seek solitude when creating, writing or doing mental/imaginative work. You only confide in the very few. You are a teacher.

AQUARIUS

You can be very generous. However, you can also be dreamy and/or imaginative, have big ideas and ideals about your money. It’s important to be practical now. You have a sense of timing and intuition concerning when things should be done, with whom, and where. These abilities will be more easily seen in the coming months. You can tap into unusual resources. There is always available the supply you need. It comes from the future into the present.

PISCES

You’re not an everyday sort of person. You don’t have the energy of Aries or the steadfastness of Taurus, the business acumen of Capricorn or the relating skills of Libra. Well, maybe a bit like Libra. You’re in touch with other states of reality, with different values based on spiritual aspiration and motivations. Know that even if all fails, you have the ability to pray and have gratitude. You need music and art and to plant many and various edible trees. Plant flowers now, to attract the butterflies. A meadow of flowers.

“Briefs” from page 24

A second grant of $30,000 will support the Santa Cruz County Long Term Recovery Group in strengthening communications in rural and mountain communities.

For more info on emergency preparedness resources, residents can visit the Santa Cruz County Office of Response, Recovery & Resilience website. Big Creek Lumber Marks 80 Years, Continues McCrary Family Scholarship

DAVENPORT — Big Creek Lumber announced it will offer the McCrary Family Scholarship for a sixth consecutive year in 2026. The scholarship was established in 2021 during the company’s 75th anniversary to honor the McCrary family, which has owned and operated Big Creek Lumber since its founding in 1946.

Company leaders said the program was created in response to growing demand for skilled professionals in manufacturing, construction, maintenance, agriculture and forestry.

The scholarship provides financial assistance to students pursuing careers in those fields and reflects the company’s longstanding focus on sustainable forestry and workforce development.

Seven students from communities across the region received scholarships in 2025, including:

• Aiden Fay of Scotts Valley High School in Scotts Valley, studying forestry and fire science.

• Brody Legions of Watsonville High School in Watsonville, studying landscape architecture.

• Ernesto Frausto-Serna of Soquel High School in Soquel, studying diesel mechanics.

Students interested in applying for the 2026 scholarship can find more information and access the application at www.bigcreeklumber.com/ scholarships. n

“Wise Investing” from page 24

While bonds may be touted to be a safer and a less volatile investment holding than stocks, bonds and bond funds can have their own land mines that can generate negative returns in investor portfolios.

Unless one completely understands how they work and what the risks are, it’s best to consult a financial professional before buying bonds willy nilly.

Either that or harken back to Warren Buffetts rule and don’t buy anything you don’t understand. n

This article expresses the opinion of Marc Cuniberti and is not meant as investment advice, or a recommendation to buy or sell any securities, nor represents the opinion of any bank, investment firm or RIA, nor this media outlet, its staff, members or underwriters. Mr. Cuniberti holds a B.A. in Economics with honors, 1979, and California Insurance License #0L34249 His insurance agency is BAP INC. insurance services. Email: news@moneymanagementradio.com

Tammi Brown Remembered with Benefit Concert

Beloved Santa Cruz Singer’s Legacy to Be Celebrated

By JON CHOWN

Nearly a year after her death, a community of musicians will gather on March 22 to honor singer Tammi Brown at a benefit concert supporting the American Cancer Society.

Brown, a prolific local musical artist who sang for a variety of bands, died April 5, 2025, after a two-year battle with ovarian cancer, but she is still loved by many. Concert organizer Jay Saber said it will not be a memorial to Brown, as she didn’t want that, but it will celebrate her life. Artists will share stories of her and play some of her favorite songs.

“I don’t want to give up the set list, but some of her originals, and some great Gospel tunes,” said Saber. “She was a woman of God, very spiritual, and put a lot into Gospel. She was one of those authentic good people. She was amazing.”

Saber said that when he set about to have a fundraiser for cancer in her name, it was easy to find acts. Saber said Brown was a good friend to him and so many others. The lineup features an array of acclaimed artists, including jazz guitarist Stanley Jordan, organist Melvin Seals, violinist Mads Tolling, and singer-songwriter Anthony Arya. They will be joined by Dan Robbins, Mike Shannon, Dylan Rose, composer John Wineglass, Matt Hartle, Bryan Dyer, David Worm, and music executive Danny Goldberg, among others.

“Five of them called me and told me they had to be on this bill. They needed to play at this concert,” Saber said. “I produce hundreds of shows; I don’t get artists calling me saying that they want to play on a bill.”

Dan Robbins, who plays bass for several local bands, including Wasabi, Painted Mandolin, and Jive Machine, said Brown had an incredible voice but was an even more incredible person.

“Tammi was a force of nature,” he said. “The way she sang and carried a song, she just moved people. It could be a raucous bar, and she would start singing and everyone would be quiet.”

“Tammi was a force of nature,” he said. “The way she sang and carried a song, she just moved people. It could be a raucous bar, and she would start singing and everyone would be quiet.”

— Dan Robbins

Robbins said it was kind of harrowing, as a bass player, to back her because her singing was very spiritual and free. Sometimes he would just hang on for the ride and watch her closely as she took flight.

“I always felt like playing music with her was a gift. She was a very spiritual person, and that resonated with people. She really sang from the heart in a really deep way,” he said.

Robbins said one of her last projects, “Lost American Jazz Book,” may have been her best. “That was incredible,” he said. “So soulful.”

Saber said Brown played just about every venue possible in Santa Cruz County and had a lot of impact on the community. She was named the 2024 Santa Cruz County Artist of the Year and was the vocal instructor at the Music School, as well as founder and director of the Santa Cruz Gospel Choir. She performed for many benefits, including the annual Prostate Cancer Benefit, the NAACP Gospel Night, The Youth Resource Bank, Red Cross’s Heroes Breakfast, as well as several benefits presented by the Resource Center for Non-Violence.

“I would call her up and ask her to perform, and she never said ’no’ if she was available,” Saber said. “She was the most amazing person. She had a stage presence and had such musical ability with her voice that put her on stages all over the world.” n

COMMUNITY CALENDAR

ANNOUNCEMENTS

DROP-IN EVENING FIGURE DRAWING

7–9:30 p.m., Santa Cruz Art League, 526 Broadway

“Wonderful opportunity to work on drawing with a model, facilitated by a friendly instructor who created a warm atmosphere for all.”

— Evening Figure Drawing participant

Beginner to professional artists are welcome for these drop-in figure drawing sessions. Instruction and/or critique will not be offered.

Monday Evening Long Pose (March 2, 9, 16, 23, & 30) — Drop-in session of drawing or painting from a live nude model including long and short poses.

Thursday Evening Long Pose (March 5) — An evening of long poses for painting and drawing with a live model holding either one 2-hour or two 1-hour poses during the evening. This session provides an opportunity for artists to create more detailed studies or focus their drawings or paintings.

Thursday Evening Gesture Study (March 19) — This session provides a great opportunity to practice capturing the essence and simplicity of the pose, rather than rendering the complexity and detail of the form. More like poetry than prose! The format for this evening will be a series of 1 minute poses, transitioning to 2, 3, and 5 minute poses.

Facilitated by Mark Sangster and Emily Cafaro. Cost: $20 per session.

Attendance is limited, so come early or register in advance to be sure of a space. Easels are available. Painters, please do not use strong-smelling solvents. Visit https://scal.org/dropin-workshops for more information.

ONGOING EVENTS

Mondays BRIDGE CLUB

10:30 a.m.-Noon, 7695 Soquel Dr, Aptos, CA 95003

The Aptos Branch Library hosts Bridge Club sessions on Mondays (except holidays).

Bridge Club is a partnership between Santa Cruz County Parks and Santa Cruz Public Libraries. Register at scparks.com or in-person the day of the event.

OVEREATERS ANONYMOUS

7 p.m., Congregational Church Preschool Meeting Room, 4951 Soquel Ave., Soquel

Overeaters Anonymous welcomes any type of eating disorder or problems with food.

No dues, fees or weigh-ins.

Meetings take place at Congregational Church in the preschool meeting room.

All are welcome.

Overeaters Anonymous (OA) has meetings daily both in-person and on-line in Santa Cruz County at santacruzoa.org

Fourth Mondays

THE SPOKEN EXPERIENCE

Noon – 1 p.m., Capitola Branch Library, 2005 Wharf Rd

Each month a community of readers gather to share selections from a featured poet.

Join local poets Paola Bruni, Elaine Fletcher Chapman and Jessica Cohn as they lead the discussion. February’s artist: Billy Collins

Tuesdays

TUESDAY NIGHT SALSA SOCIAL

7 – 10 p.m., Abbott Square Market, 725 Front St., Santa Cruz

Join a midweek salsa social at Abbott Square Market with salsa, cumbia, merengue, and bachata.

Free and open to all skill levels—just bring energy and dancing shoes.

More information: www.abbottsquaremarket.com

BINGO AT MCSC

Have a virtual or live event you want to promote? E-mail info (no PDFs please) to info@cyber-times.com

1-3 p.m., Mid County Senior Center, 829 Bay Avenue, Capitola (behind the Party Store)

Hot Dogs, Chili and snacks available for purchase courtesy of our Snack Shack. A lot of fun for all and a possible big win! Door opens at 12:15 p.m.

Thursdays

SCOTTISH COUNTRY DANCING

7:15-9:15 p.m., Peace United Church 900 High St, Santa Cruz. Beginners welcome, partners not required. $10 each. Come dance!

HAPPY HOUR

5-7 p.m., California Coffee, 9105 Soquel Drive, Aptos California Coffee in Redwood Village hosts an open mic happy hour every week.

Third Thursdays

SIP AND STROLL

6-9 p.m. (check-in 5 p.m.), Seacliff Inn, 7500 Old Dominion Court, Aptos

Come to the Seacliff Inn: Tapestry Collection by Hilton, for a Sip & Stroll event where local artists to show and sell their works.

Wines are 30% off, and the featured winery will offer tastings of three varietals for $10 per person.

WEEKLY FARMERS’ MARKETS

WEDNESDAYS

Details of this and more Sevy’s events at www.sevysbarand kitchen.com/events

Fridays (except First Friday of the Month)

LA SELVA BEACH LIBRARY BRIDGE GROUP

10:30-Noon, La Selva Beach Public Library, 316 Estrella Ave. Come for bridge from 10:30 to noon at the La Selva Beach library.

Call La Selva Beach Library to reserve your seat: 831-4277710.

First Saturdays

CAPITOLA BEACH CLEANUP

9-10 a.m., Esplanade Park

Help preserve and maintain the coastal beauty of Capitola. Join a beach cleanup every month at Esplanade Park.

Keep Capitola Salty is a grassroots movement dedicated to responsible efforts helping to maintain and preserve the environment, scenic beauty and coastal recreational activities of Capitola. This movement is always looking for volunteers. Email KeepCapitolaSalty@gmail.com.

Second Saturdays HISTORICAL AIRCRAFT DISPLAY

10 a.m.-4 p.m., Watsonville Municipal Airport, 100 Aviation Way

Watsonville Municipal Airport hosts a Historical Aircraft Display every second Saturday. Admission is free.

Saturdays and Sundays

ELKHORN SLOUGH: FREE TOUR OF THE PRESERVE

10 a.m. | 11 a.m., Elkhorn Slough Reserve, 1700 Elkhorn Road, Watsonville

Docent-led tours offer visitors a guided introduction to Elkhorn Slough’s remarkable landscapes, wildlife, and tidal wetlands.

Each walk is tailored to participants’ interests and abilities, creating an engaging, educational experience.

DOWNTOWN SANTA CRUZ — 1 – 5 PM, Cedar St. & Church St.

A bustling market featuring certified organic produce, artisanal foods, seafood, baked goods, flowers, and prepared foods. EBT/SNAP accepted, and Market Match doubles purchases (up to $10). Free entry; metered and garage parking available — free after 6 PM. Live local music and street closures add vibrant atmosphere. Full vendor list and updates at santacruzfarmersmarket.org.

FRIDAYS

WATSONVILLE (Certified) — 3 – 7 PM, Peck St & Main St.

Allyear market offering Watsonville-grown produce, seafood, dairy, flowers, hot foods, artisan goods. Free entry; metered parking available. EBT/SNAP + Market Match. Vendor news via local AARP events.

SATURDAYS

WESTSIDE SANTA CRUZ — 9 AM – 1 PM, Mission St Ext & Western Dr. Yearround market offering 100% certified-organic produce, seafood, meats, flowers, prepared meals, espresso bar, and artisan goods. Free parking on site. EBT/SNAP + Market Match. Often hosts pop-up breakfast events. Perfect for starting your weekend with fresh food and community energy. Full details at santacruzfarmersmarket.org.

APTOS (at Cabrillo College) — 8 AM – Noon, 6500 Soquel Drive

Celebrated coastal market with over 90 vendors selling produce, sustainable seafood, artisan breads, honey, meats, flowers, and hot food. EBT/WIC accepted. Free/year-round weekend oasis for local flavors and crafts. Hosted by MontereyBayFarmers.

SUNDAYS

LIVE OAK/EASTSIDE — 9 AM – 1 PM, 15th & East Cliff Dr, Santa Cruz Vibrant seaside Sunday market featuring organic produce, fresh seafood, hot food stands (Mexican, crepes, brunch), pastries, coffee, flowers. Free parking, EBT/SNAP, Market Match, and monthly family-oriented events.

WATSONVILLE FAIRGROUNDS — 9 AM – 4 PM, 2601 E Lake Ave, Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds Year-round market with wide selection of local produce, meats, seafood, crafts, and prepared foods. EBT/SNAP accepted. Parking onsite. Great for combining a market visit with other Fairgrounds activities.

Space is limited, and tours are first-come, firstserved.

Guests can sign up at the Visitor Center front desk or call ahead the same morning at (831) 728-2822 for availability.

DATED EVENTS

Wednesday March 4

RODNEY JAMES PROJECT NEIGHBORHOOD NIGHT

8 p.m., Joe’s Bar, 13118 Highway 9, Boulder Creek Diverse styles from jazz, rock, and pop with a lively trio. No cover.

Info: www.facebook.com/joesbouldercreek

TWO FEET: THE NEXT STEPS TOUR

8 p.m., The Catalyst Club, 1011 Pacific Ave, Santa Cruz Genre-blending electronic and alternative sounds from Two Feet, with VIP experiences available.

Doors open at 7 p.m.

Tickets and details available at https://catalystclub.com/ events/.

Thursday March 5

A SANTA CRUZ LIKE ME: ADVANCING REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT 2025 WEBINAR

Noon–1 p.m., Virtual via Zoom

Santa Cruz County and Ventures will present findings from the updated “A Santa Cruz Like Me” report examining representation on county commissions and how it compares with community demographics.

The webinar includes a presentation and discussion opportunity for residents and stakeholders. Register at tinyurl.com/5n8rz8vs or visit santacruzcounty.us for more information.

CUPCAKKE

9 p.m., The Catalyst Club, 1011 Pacific Ave, Santa Cruz Rap artist CupcakKe brings bold lyrics, fierce confidence, and high-energy performance to the stage.

Doors open at 8 p.m.

Tickets and details available at https://catalystclub.com/ events/.

Friday March 6

LIVE IN THE ATRIUM: JORDANA

8 p.m., The Catalyst Club, 1011 Pacific Ave, Santa Cruz Pop and indie songwriter Jordana performs with support from Kelcey Ayer.

Her bright, introspective tunes offer emotional depth and catchy melodies.

Doors open at 7:30 p.m.

Tickets and details available at https://catalystclub.com/events/.

THE JAMISSARIES

8:30 p.m., Joe’s Bar, 13118 Highway 9, Boulder Creek Psychedelic, funky, danceable jams and covers of Grateful Dead, Beatles, Bowie, and more. No cover.

Info: www.facebook.com/joesbouldercreek

CARSIE BLANTON WITH DEVON SPROULE

9 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz Singer-songwriter Carsie Blanton brings witty, heartfelt songwriting and powerful vocals, supported by multi-genre artist Devon Sproule.

Doors at 8 p.m.

For tickets and details, visit https://moesalley.com/ calendar/.

Saturday March 7

VINTAGE POINT

8:30 p.m., Joe’s Bar, 13118 Highway 9, Boulder Creek

From Motown to classic rock, 60s to today, this group will get you dancing. No cover. Info: vintagepointsantacruz.com.

Sunday March 8

SHANNON MCNALLY (SUNDAY MATINEE SHOW)

3 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz Grammy-nominated singer Shannon McNally presents soulful Americana with rich storytelling and expressive guitar work.

Doors open at 2 p.m.

For tickets and details, visit https://moesalley.com/calendar/.

Wednesday March 11

JIM LEWIN & DIANA Z NEIGHBORHOOD NIGHT

8 p.m., Joe’s Bar, 13118 Highway 9, Boulder Creek Rock, folk, reggae, pop, and Americana with strong vocals and harmonies. No cover.

Info: www.facebook.com/joesbouldercreek

MEET THE AUTHOR: VINNIE HANSEN

10:30 – 11:30 a.m., Porter Memorial Library, 305 Porter St., Aptos Award-winning author Vinnie Hansen discusses her latest novel Crime Writer, following crime writer Zoey Kozinski as her life is upended after a police ride-along turns dangerous.

Free and open to the public. Coffee provided. More info: portermemorial library.org.

Thursday March 12

WATSONVILLE FILM FESTIVAL BEGINS

Times vary, CineLux Green Valley Cinema, 1125 S. Green Valley Road

The 14th annual Watsonville Film Festival opens with the theme “Art as Resistance,” featuring more than 50 films, filmmaker Q&As, live music, art and community events. Screenings and celebrations continue across the county through March 21.

For tickets, schedules and full program details, visit 2026wff. eventive.org/welcome.

Friday March 13

THE RADIO

8:30 p.m., Joe’s Bar, 13118 Highway 9, Boulder Creek 5-piece band playing 90s rock/alternative hits to get you dancing. No cover.

Info: www.facebook.com/joesbouldercreek

Saturday March 14

STERNO — A TRIBUTE TO CANNED HEAT

8:30 p.m., Joe’s Bar, 13118 Highway 9, Boulder Creek

Celebrating Canned Heat classics and rediscovered Alan Wilson songs with bluesy grooves. No cover.

Info: www.facebook.com/joesbouldercreek

AI THROUGH YOUNG EYES: CURIOSITY, CREATIVITY, AND CONCERNS

10:15 a.m. – 12 p.m., Aptos Library, 7695 Soquel Dr, Aptos Students from Youth Empowerment through Technology & Innovation share how they use artificial intelligence, what excites and worries them, and how they see AI shaping the future.

The free panel is moderated by Stephanie Sumarna of the Santa Cruz County Office of Education. For more information, contact AAUW Santa Cruz County. https:// santacruz-ca.aauw.net

Sunday March 15

DONNY BENÉT

8 p.m., The Catalyst Club, 1011 Pacific Ave, Santa Cruz Italo-funk and synth-driven grooves from Donny Benét,

COMMUNITY CALENDAR

WILDER RANCH STATE PARK VOLUNTEER OPEN HOUSE

Saturday March 7

11 a.m.–3 p.m., Wilder Ranch State Park, 1401 Coast Road, Santa Cruz Community members can explore volunteer opportunities, meet current volunteers and learn about supporting coastal park programs and preservation efforts. The free event also features live demonstrations in the historic blacksmith shop and Victorian kitchen. Parking is $10. For more information, email wilderranch@ports-ca.us.

celebrating the bass-centric il Basso project and classic dance-floor vibes.

Doors open at 7 p.m. Tickets and details available at https://catalystclub.com/events/.

Tuesday March 17

NEWCOMERS LUNCHEON & ENTERTAINMENT

11:15 a.m. – 1:15 p.m., Back Nine Bar and Grill, 555 Highway 17 (take the Pasatiempo Exit)

Kim Miranda and Nicole Morelli present “Letting Go is Liberating: Downsize and Clutter Clear Your Home“ at the next Newcomers Club luncheon.

Miranda and Morelli will tell you where to start, covering topics such as: What can you sell? Where to donate to benefit your community? What and Where to recycle?

The Newcomers Club of Santa Cruz County is a vibrant and supportive community for women. We invite you to participate in a wide range of activities that suit your interests and age groups. Our extensive events and activities encourage socializing, networking, and community involvement among members. You are welcome whether you are a newcomer to the area or a longtime resident.

Cost: $35 (make checks payable to Newcomers) RSVP at PresidentNewcomers50@gmail.com

For more information, visit www.newcomersscc.com

FOSSIL FARM — JOE’S ST. PATRICK’S PARTY

7:30 p.m., Joe’s Bar, 13118 Highway 9, Boulder Creek Modern spin on the Beatles, Rolling Stones, Byrds, Foo Fighters, Tom Petty, Fleetwood Mac, Traveling Wilburys and more.

Corned beef & cabbage dinner at 6:30pm, $25. No cover for show.

Info: fossilfarmband.com.

Wednesday March 18

PARLOR GREENS WITH ANDRE CRUZ & CHRIS LUJAN

8 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz Organ trio powerhouse Parlor Greens blend soul, funk, and blues with masterful organ, guitar, and drums.

Doors at 7 p.m.

For tickets and details, visit https://moesalley.com/ calendar/.

Friday March 20

TOUBAB KREWE + LESPECIAL

9 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz Instrumental collective Toubab Krewe blends rock, African traditions, and jam sensibilities into globally inspired music that defies genre.

Doors at 8 p.m.

For tickets and details, visit https://moesalley.com/ calendar/.

Saturday March 21

COFFIS SPACE 4: FEATURING THE COFFIS BROTHERS AND MORE

9 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz

A curated showcase featuring The Coffis Brothers, Dead Winter Carpenters, McCoy Tyler and others, mixing Americana and roots sounds.

Doors at 8 p.m.

For tickets and details, visit https://moesalley.com/ calendar/.

Saturday March 21

Sunday March 22

BROADWAY MEMORIES

2 p.m., Market Street Senior Center, 222 Market Street, Santa Cruz.

The Fabulous Men of Market Street Theater presents “Broadway Memories”, a showcase of songs from acclaimed musicals.

Directed by Joe Ferrara, the show highlights local talent and classic hits.

For details, call (831) 423-6640 or visit www.marketstreet seniorcenter.org

Monday March 23

THE SPOKEN EXPERIENCE: EAVAN BOLAND Noon – 1 p.m., Capitola Branch Library, 2005 Wharf Rd. Every fourth Monday, this community of readers meets to enjoy the poetry of a featured artist. Discussions are facilitated by local poets Paola Bruni, Elaine Fletcher-Chapman, and Jessica Cohn. In March, the poet in focus is Eavan Boland.

In the end

Everything that burdened and distinguished me Will be lost in this I was a voice.

— from “Anna Liffey” by Eavad Boland

Wednesday March 25

CAIFANES

8 p.m., The Catalyst Club, 1011 Pacific Ave, Santa Cruz Rock legends Caifanes bring their iconic sound blending rock en español and rich musical history to Santa Cruz.

Doors open at 7:00 p.m.

Tickets and details available at https://catalystclub.com/ events/.

Thursday March 26

THE MOTET

9 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz Genre-blurring ensemble The Motet fuses funk, jazz, soul, and dance music with dynamic interplay and electrifying grooves.

Doors at 8 p.m.

For tickets and details, visit https://moesalley.com/calendar/.

Saturday March 28

SILVERADA

9 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz Rising psychedelic rock band Silverada brings layered textures and expansive soundscapes to the stage. Doors at 8 p.m.

For tickets and details, visit https://moesalley.com/calendar/.

LIVE IN THE ATRIUM: JMSN

8 p.m., The Catalyst Club, 1011 Pacific Ave, Santa Cruz Detroit - born singer- producer JMSN performs his soulful R&B and atmospheric music in an intimate atrium set.

Doors open at 7:30 p.m.

Tickets and details available at https://catalystclub.com/ events/.

Wednesday April 8

MEET THE AUTHOR: VERLIN DARROW

10:30 – 11:30 a.m., Porter Memorial Library, 305 Porter St., Aptos Verlin Darrow shares a first glimpse of his upcoming legal thriller inspired by his work as a psychotherapist.

Programs are informal coffee hours, free, and open to all. Coffee provided by The Ugly Mug. More information: portermemoriallibrary.org. n

FEATURED COLUMNIST

Are We Making Our Kids Anxious?

By Dr. LORI BUTTERWORTH, Child & Adolescent Psychotherapist

Iwas standing backstage with my daughter just before she stepped onstage as Clara in The Nutcracker. In full costume, she waited in the wings for her cue. I wanted to check in as a caring, supportive mom, so I leaned over and whispered into her ear:

“Are you nervous?”

She looked at me, calm and certain.

“No,” she said. “I’m excited.”

What she said was profound. It reflected confidence earned through practice, commitment, and passion. Her body was buzzing not because something was wrong, but because something mattered.

And yet, in that moment, I almost overrode her wisdom with my own anxious framing. I was close to teaching her that this surge of energy…this feeling that comes before doing something meaningful…should be understood as anxiety.

I should know better. I treat anxiety for a living.

This is how anxiety quietly gets passed down in families. Not because children inherit an “anxious personality,” but because they learn how to interpret their internal experiences from the adults around them. Anxiety is not a personality trait. It’s a survival system. Long before anxiety showed up as school nerves or social stress, it helped humans stay alive. Anxiety evolved to alert us to potential danger, prepare the body to act, and increase the odds of surviving uncertainty. Without it, we wouldn’t slow down at a cliff’s edge, notice a car speeding toward us, or prepare for challenges that matter.

At its core, anxiety is the body getting ready.

What surprises many people is that anxiety and excitement share the same physical sensations. A racing heart. Butterflies in the stomach. Sweaty palms. A surge of energy. The body doesn’t label these sensations as “bad” or “good.” That meaning comes later, from the story we tell ourselves about what’s happening.

A child about to walk onstage, take a test, or enter a new classroom may feel all of these sensations. In one moment, they might say, “I’m excited.” In another, “I’m nervous.” The body hasn’t changed, only the interpretation has.

Behind the scenes, this process is driven

by a small, ancient part of the brain called the amygdala. Its job isn’t to think or analyze; it’s to scan for potential threat and prepare the body to respond. When the amygdala senses uncertainty or importance, it activates the fight, flight, or freeze response. Heart rate increases. Muscles tense. Breathing changes. Attention narrows. This all happens before the thinking part of the brain has weighed in.

Only afterward does the brain interpret what those sensations mean. Is this dangerous, or is this something I care deeply about? For children, that interpretation is shaped largely by their parents’ reactions. When adults respond with alarm or avoidance, children learn that bodily arousal signals danger. When adults respond with calm and curiosity, children learn that arousal can mean readiness.

Anxious parents are often deeply loving parents. They care intensely about their children’s safety and success.

JOSE GONZALEZ LANDSCAPING

Their nervous systems are quick to notice risk, which can make them attentive and protective. But that same vigilance can unintentionally teach children that their bodies can’t be trusted.

Here’s the paradox: the more we try to protect children from anxiety, the more anxious they often become.

Children build confidence not by feeling calm all the time, but by learning they can feel activated and still do hard things. When parents can say, “That makes sense, your body is getting ready,” instead of “Oh no, you’re anxious,” the story changes. Anxiety becomes information, not a warning of impending danger.

Backstage that day, my daughter didn’t need help naming her feeling. She already understood it. She had worked hard. She loved ballet. Her body was doing exactly what it was meant to do, preparing her to step into something meaningful.

What she needed from me wasn’t

reassurance or interpretation. She needed room. Trust. A parent who didn’t rush in to turn readiness into fear.

This is the quiet power parents hold. Not in eliminating anxiety, but in shaping the story around it. When we slow down and resist the urge to label our children’s internal experiences too quickly, we give them something lasting: confidence.

Because anxiety isn’t always a warning sign. Sometimes it’s the feeling that comes right before growth. Right before courage. Right before the curtain rises. n

Lori Butterworth, PsyD, MEd, MA is a child and adolescent psychologist and the founder of the Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Jacob’s Heart Children’s Cancer Support Services. For more information about mental health support for your child and family, contact her at 831-222-0052 or visit CCAMH.org. The Center offers evidence-based youth mental health care and free resources for parents.

SCCAS Featured Pet

The Wonder Twins!

Brother and Sister Yucca (A326814) and Cordyline (A326815) were found in a Watsonville yard back in early November and are estimated at seven months old. We consider them a bonded sibling pair.

Yucca, is a blue tabby neutered male, and sister Cordyline is black & grey. Both have thick, slightly longer coats.

When first found, they were utterly terrified of people. They spent time in 2 different foster homes, where Yucca came out of his shell, but Cordyline remains his much more timid shadow. We’re hoping to find a patient, relatively quiet home where this young duo can continue to get comfortable being around people through play and calm, cat-savvy energy.

They’re still pretty scared of human touch, but that doesn’t stop them from playing with wand toys and chasing each other around! Yucca is the brave brother and accepts and enjoys some petting and attention. Cordyline prefers to watch intently as Yucca ventures out into new environments, and she eventually follows.

With a lot of patience and respect for their needs for taking things slowly, they‘ll grow to be great and gorgeous companions!

Because they’ve been waiting a while to find their new home, their adoption fees are sponsored, through the Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter Foundations’ “Leave No One Behind” fund, which covers adoption fees for longer-stay animals. n

The Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter is full of adoptable animals. Fostering animals is an awesome way to improve a Shelter animal’s life and fill your home with love and fun! If you are interested in fostering any kind of animal please email jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us. You can also Follow SCCAS on Instagram and/or Facebook to stay up-to-date on shelter news and where to find adoptable pets around town at breweries, stores and events. All adoptions are first come, first served.

Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter’s full-service, open-admission shelter 1001 Rodriguez St., Santa Cruz, 95062 • Hours: Daily 11 a.m. – 6 p.m. (Arrive before 4 p.m. for “meet and greet” — Please ring bell for stray animal drop-off from 7 a.m. – 11 a.m.) 580 Airport Blvd., Watsonville, 95076 • Hours: Tues.-Sat. 9:30 a.m.–noon; 1–5 p.m. (Closed Sun/Mon — Please ring bell for stray animal dropoff 9:30 a.m.-noon; 1-5 p.m.) Website: www.scanimalshelter.org

SCCAS Main line: 831-454-7200. Animal Control: 831-454-7227. After-Hours Emergency: 831-471-1182 • After Hours: jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us

FEATURED COLUMNIST

Warm Season Vegetables Are Next

By TONY TOMEO

Warm season annuals know what time it is. Although it is still too early for many to move directly into gardens, a few already are. A few can start from seed, either in greenhouses or directly in their gardens. Eventually, as the weather warms, they all can live outside for the summer. Warm season vegetables, or summer vegetables, are in the same situation.

After all, almost all warm season vegetables perform as annuals. The weather is still too cool for seedlings to go out into their gardens. However, it is time to start some vegetable plants from seed. Some should start inside or in a greenhouse. Others might start directly in their gardens. The weather should be warm enough for them by the time they develop.

Seed for most root vegetables can go directly into their gardens now. Root vegetables do not recover from transplanting easily, so prefer direct sowing. Transplanted seedlings are susceptible to root disfigurement. Corn, squash and beans prefer direct sowing also, but should wait for warmer weather. Seedlings grow faster than the weather becomes warm.

Tomato and pepper plants prefer to go into the garden later as seedlings or small plants. Such small plants will become available from nurseries as they become more seasonal. Alternatively, they can start to grow from seed inside or in a greenhouse now. Their fresh seedlings should be ready for their garden as the weather warms. Scheduling is crucial.

The advantages to seed are that it is less expensive and more diverse than small plants. Packets of seed cost about as much as six packs of small plants, but contain many seed. Nurseries stock only a few varieties of each type of vegetable plant. However, they stock a few more varieties of seed for the

same type of vegetables. Many are available online.

Cucumber, eggplant and melon can grow either from small plants or directly sown seed. A single small plant may be more practical for melon because only one plant is sufficient. However, if several cucumber plants are preferable, seed may be more practical. If seed are preferable, they can start soon. Small plants might wait a bit longer after the last frost.

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Highlight: Tomato

Like most warm season vegetables, tomatoes, Solanum lycopersicum, are actually fruits. They contain seed, whereas actual vegetables are vegetative plant parts that lack seed. Although mostly red, some are orange, yellow, green, pink, brown, purple or pallid white. Some are smaller than small grapes, while ‘Beefsteak’ may grow wider than five inches. For home gardens, the most popular varieties of tomato are indeterminate. They produce their fruit sporadically throughout their season, on lanky irregular stems. They are neater with the support of tomato cages or stakes. Determinate varieties are shrubbier and more productive, but only for a brief season. They are quite conducive to succession planting.

It is still a bit too early for small tomato plants to go into their gardens. However, seed can start inside or in a greenhouse now. It is possible to sow seed directly into a garden later, but they are vulnerable to mollusks. Nurseries can stock several varieties of tomatoes as small plants. Countless more varieties are available from mail order or online purchases. Many heirloom varieties truly are strange and unique. n

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Tony Tomeo can be contacted at tonytomeo. com.

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