Aptos Times: October 15, 2026 by Times Publishing Group, Inc.

Family Owned For 35 Years • Aptos, La Selva Beach, Corralitos, Freedom & Watsonville

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October 15, 2026 • Vol 35 No. 20

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SCCRTC Parking Lot Trial Set for Oct. 19

The trial over who owns part of an Aptos parking lot is now scheduled for Oct. 19, more than three months after the case was originally expected to go to trial. Full Story page 5

Santa Cruz County Faces Deepening Budget Crisis Full Story page 7

Audrey II is at Aptos High!

AHS Performing Arts Department Presents: ‘Little Shop Of Horrors’ re you ready for the thrill of a lifetime? Well, come on down to Aptos High School and plant your eyes and ears on our production of “Little Shop of Horrors.” Enter the alleyways of Skid Row with a show that features

the script and music from the Original Off-Broadway production of Little Shop of Horrors from 1982, with book and lyrics written by Howard Ashman and music written by Alan Menken. ... continues on page 4

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Contreras Leaving PVUSD for San Luis Coastal

WATSONVILLE — Pajaro Valley Unified School District Superintendent Heather Contreras is leaving the district at the end of June after being selected as the next superintendent of San Luis Coastal Unified School District. Full Story page 6

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Volume 35 No. 20

Table of Contents

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Cover Audrey II is At Aptos High!: AHS Performing Arts Department Presents: ‘Little Shop Of Horrors’, By Ashley Johnson, 11th-grade student at Aptos High 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14

15 16 17 19 21 22 23 25 26 27 31

Community News SCCRTC Parking Lot Trial Set for Oct. 19, By Jon Chown Contreras Leaving PVUSD for San Luis Coastal: Superintendent Will Remain With District Through June 2027, By Jon Chown Santa Cruz County Faces Deepening Budget Crisis, By Jon Chown Cabrillo First in State to Award Credit for Wine Certifications County Homeless Programs Face Rising Need, Funding Cliff: Program Directors Update Supervisors; Community, By Jon Chown MAH Exhibition Explores History of Arcade Games A Spooktacular Look Strawberries Lift County Crop Value to Record High: Blackberries Pass Raspberries as Apple Acreage Keeps Shrinking Pajaro Valley Unified School District Closure Recommendations Pushed to Winter: Advisory Group Wants More Time and Public Input Before Choosing a Plan, By Jon Chown • Prospectus Highlights Central Coast’s Autonomous Aircraft Industry Halloween Events Planned Across County Harlem Globetrotters to bring Rivalry Tour to Santa Cruz Young Artists Invited to Design Lighted Art Central Fire Plans Veterans Career Event • United Way Group Awards $40,000 in Youth Grants • Poet Laureate Applications Due Nov. 15 Soquel Creek Water District Reviews Plan to Sell Water to Santa Cruz: Project was Designed to Pump More Water than District Needs, By Jon Chown Trades Day to Introduce Hundreds of Teens to Careers • Calles Libres Celebration November 1 in Watsonville AI Is Already Working the Fields; Our People Need to Be Ready, By Tahra Goraya, President and CEO, Monterey Bay Economic Partnership Newsom Signs Youth Detention Bill Inspired by Maddy Middleton Case Community Day Planned at Quail Hollow Ranch • Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park to Reopen Oct. 16 Rabid Bats Prompt Santa Cruz County Health Warning Soquel Creek Water District Approves New Labor Agreements: Mid Management, Management Salaries Raised, By Jon Chown

Election 2026 16 Prop 45 explained: CEQA Overhaul Could Shift Who Holds Power Over Building, By Alejandra Reyes-Velarde, CalMatters California News 20 MBEP’s 2026 State of the Region In November: California Chief Economist Dr. Somjita Mitra Will be Keynote Speaker Monthly Horoscope • Page 26 – Pluto, a Full Moon, Essential Divinity & Ghosts Floating By, By Risa D’Angeles Community Calendar | Arts & Entertainment • Pages 28, 29 Featured Columnists 30 Yet Another Reason to Ban Phones in Schools: Kids Today Don’t Have a Boneyard, By Dr. Lori Butterworth, Child & Adolescent Psychotherapist SCCAS Featured Pet • Page 31 – Nothing Tarnished Here

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APTOS

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COVER STORY publisher

Patrice Edwards

editor

Jon Chown

layout

Michael Oppenheimer

graphic artists

Michael Oppenheimer, Ward Austin

photography Michael Oppenheimer

website Michael Oppenheimer, Camisa Composti

production coordinator

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media consultants

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office coordinator distribution

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TP WSJRQOLQHGDLO\ FRP

“Little Shop of Horrors” from page 1 It’s an experience taking you to the early 1960s, a world of horror mixed with lovely greenery. This production will just get you in

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Times Publishing Group, Inc. 9601 Soquel Drive, Aptos, CA 95003 The Times Publishing Group, Inc., publishers of the Aptos Times, a bi-monthly publication, the Capitola Soquel Times and Scotts Valley Times, each printed monthly, Coastal Weddings Magazine, Coastal Home and Garden Magazine, Aptos’ Fourth of July Parade Official Program Guide and Capitola’s Summer Festivals Official Program Guide, is owned by Patrice Edwards. Entire contents ©2026. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any form is prohibited without the publisher’s written permission

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the mood for Halloween. (Be advised that it may not be suitable for small children.) “Little Shop of Horrors” is a story of wonder, horror, romance, and tragedy. A trio of street urchins — Mari Goulart (10th grade) as Crystal, Nora Cookerly (11) as Chiffon, and Ema Low (12) as Ronnette — use their powerhouse vocals to narrate the tragic story of a struggling plant shop in Downtown Skid Row. The owner of the shop, Mr. Mushnik is played by Marcos Ramirez-Cruz (11). His two employees Audrey and Seymour work together to make the shop successful with a new discovery, which appears innocent, until it’s not. The peculiar and beautiful Audrey is played by Abigail Anderson (11). She is joined by the awkward and once forgotten Seymour Krelborn, who is played by Wyatt Leffler (12). Seymour begins to rise to the top with his new “strange and interesting plant,” Audrey II, thanks to a mysterious and sudden “total eclipse of the sun.” The Audrey II character is played by a series of puppeteers, including Kaia Chilton (11),

Danni Kim (11th) and Riley McManus (12) who manipulate the ever-growing Audrey II. Portraying the Voice of this horrifying Venus Fly Trap is Conner Prete (11). He describes his character to be “very rewarding to play even though it is a quite technically difficult character to pull off.” This mysterious friendship between plant and human does not end well. The once innocent little plant begins to grow with the consumption of blood, its first victim being Audrey’s tough, and not-so-nice dentist boyfriend, Orin, played by sophomore Tanis Spaugh. But feeding the plant has its consequences. Its hunger grows and so does Seymour’s fame. As Seymour’s behavior becomes more suspicious with sudden disappearances, dizzy spells, offers of a lifetime, and a monstrous blood-thirsty plant, the next choice becomes unclear; when will it be enough for Seymour? Just in time for the spooky season, Aptos High invites YOU to come see our show at the Aptos High Performing Arts Center. Opening night is Friday, Oct. 23, at 7:30 p.m. Performances also take place through Oct. 31. 1:30 p.m. matinee shows are on Saturdays, Oct. 24 and 31, and at 7:30 p.m. on Saturday, Oct. 24, and Friday, Oct. 30. Tickets are $10. Reserved seating is available online at https://aptos.seatyourself.biz. Unreserved seats are available at the door 30 minutes before curtain. We are proud of our cast and crew for producing such a technically-heavy show, and thank AHS Theatre Manager Luke Hess and parent volunteers for helping with the set and technical side. From lights to sound, puppeteering and choreography, to our ensemble of singers, live band and stage crew, everyone in our Drama Production class has put so much effort into making this show come to life. We would also love to shout out our director/teacher Stacy Aronovici, our Music Director/choir teacher Jessalynn Levine, and OmieMay Grau (12), our associate director, for putting tons of their ideas and hours into this show. So, please make your way to Aptos High and enjoy the show! n

COMMUNITY NEWS

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SCCRTC Parking Lot Trial Set for Oct. 19

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he trial over who owns part of an Aptos parking lot is now scheduled for Oct. 19, more than three months after the case was originally expected to go to trial. Santa Cruz County Superior Court Judge Syda Kosofsky Cogliati is scheduled to preside over the court trial beginning at 9 a.m. in Department 5, according to a court document filed Sept. 29. The Santa Cruz County Regional Transportation Commission filed the lawsuit Oct. 2, 2023. It asks the court to Syda Kosofsky Cogliati settle competing ownership claims to about 3,452 square feet of a parking lot at 403 Trout Gulch Road. The RTC sued Laurie Negro and Juan Valledor, the former owners of the property, along with Trout Gulch Crossing, Cristina Locke and Bayview Hotel in Aptos LLC. Betty 41st LLC, which now owns the property and is associated with Betty’s Burgers, was later added to the case. At the center of the dispute is a deed signed by Jose Arano on Dec. 30, 1876, and recorded in January 1877. The deed gave the Santa Cruz Railroad Company land for a railroad right of way, its main track, a side track and a depot. Both sides trace their claimed rights to

that deed but disagree over what it actually transferred. The RTC argues that Arano gave the railroad full ownership of the property, known as “fee simple.” Betty 41st argues the railroad received only an easement, giving it the right to use the property for railroad purposes without owning the land beneath it. The RTC says the property remained with the railroad through a series of company mergers and eventually became part of Union Pacific Railroad. The RTC purchased the 32-mile Santa Cruz Branch Rail Line from Union Pacific in 2012. Betty 41st has argued that the disputed area has been used for customer and tenant parking since at least the 1940s. The case has also produced disputes over what evidence can be presented at trial. Both sides filed motions asking Cogliati to exclude various records, including title insurance documents, county parcel maps and a 2020 agreement involving the closure of the Bayview railroad crossing. The trial was originally scheduled for June 29 but was delayed after the court had difficulty finding an available courtroom. The court held another trial calendar call Sept. 10 before Judge Jerry Vinluan and set the new date. n ••• The case is Santa Cruz County Regional Transportation Commission v. Trout Gulch Crossing, case No. 23CV02345.

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COMMUNITY NEWS

Contreras Leaving PVUSD for San Luis Coastal

Superintendent Will Remain With District Through June 2027 By JON CHOWN WATSONVILLE — Pajaro Valley are expected across elementary, middle Unified School District Superintendent and high schools. Heather Contreras is leaving the district at PVUSD has formed a Sustainable the end of June after being selected as the Schools Advisory committee to consider next superintendent of San Luis Coastal school consolidations, closures, boundary Unified School District. changes and other ways to operate with The San Luis Coastal Board of Trustees fewer students. Its recommendations are approved her contract Oct. 6. Contreras due to the school board in November. will remain at PVUSD through The district is also facing June 30, giving the district growing financial pressure. Its nearly nine months to choose 2026-27 budget projects about her replacement. $364.4 million in General Fund Her departure comes as revenue and $374.4 million PVUSD faces falling enrollment, in spending. District officials future budget deficits, possible have warned that PVUSD must school closures and frequent find about $20 million in either infighting among its board of additional cuts or more revenue Heather Contreras trustees. by 2028-29 to maintain required “Serving the students, families, and reserves. If the required reserves are not staff of Pajaro Valley has been one of the maintained, the district would likely great privileges of my career,” Contreras go into receivership. A state-appointed said. “This is a community with deep auditor, paid by the district, would then roots, extraordinary resilience, and a real run the PVUSD’s affairs and make budget commitment to its children.” cuts as they saw fit. Contreras cited rising test scores as The financial situation and ensuing one of the district’s accomplishments cuts have created a lot of tension during during her tenure. Contreras’ tenure. Trustee Gabriel Medina Preliminary results from the 2025-26 has urged the administration to use the California Assessment of Student reserves to avoid cutting student services Performance and Progress showed dis- and employee positions. He said during trictwide gains of 2.4 percentage points a meeting last November that if the disin English language arts and 0.9 points in trict ran out of money, the county or state mathematics. would fill any budget gaps. Some schools recorded much larger “You are wrong,” Chief Business improvements. Aptos High School gained Officer Gerardo Castillo told him. Castillo 11.6 points in English and 4.5 points in announced his resignation in June and is math, while Pajaro Valley High School now chief business officer for Sacramento improved by 11 points in English and 5.6 City Unified School District. points in math. The infighting among trustees has PVUSD also joined the California State complicated a lot of the district’s business. University Direct Admissions Program for In September, a dispute over the amount the first time. The district submitted ver- of information in a required Proposition 28 ified records for 1,207 graduating seniors, arts funding report, combined with trustee with more than 68% either fully eligible absences, forced the board to schedule for direct admission or close to meeting a special meeting on the day of a state the requirements. deadline to avoid having to repay millions The district and the Pajaro Valley of dollars in grant money. Federation of Teachers had also recently Medina has said many times during reached a tentative collective bargaining board meetings that he will have the votes agreement after 11 months of negotiations. on the board to have Contreras fired after Despite all of that, Contreras’ leaves November›s election. Contreras said she PVUSD with big challenges ahead. remains committed to leading PVUSD A district report projects enrollment through the school year and preparing the will fall from 15,690 students in 2025 to district for its next superintendent. 12,604 by 2032, a decline of more than “Contreras Leaving” page 8 3,000 students, or nearly 20%. The losses

COMMUNITY NEWS

Santa Cruz County Faces Deepening Budget Crisis By JON CHOWN SANTA CRUZ — Santa Cruz County faces a $30 million budget shortfall next year that could grow into a combined $285 million gap over six years if spending and services do not change. County Executive Officer Nicole Coburn gave that warning during the county’s first State of the County address held Sept. 29 at the Board of Supervisors chambers. She said the county is spending more than it receives and has already used millions of dollars in reserves and other one-time money to balance its budget. The county also faces major federal funding cuts, growing labor and service costs, overdue repairs and financial trouble at Watsonville Community Hospital. Coburn said two numbers show the size of the overall problem: $30 million and $285 million. The county expects a general fund shortfall of about $30 million in the next budget year. If the county continues operating as it does now, it will get worse and in six years that deficit could total about $285 million, she said. The county approved a $1.4 billion budget for the 2026-27 fiscal year. That

includes an $861 million general fund budget. Officials balanced this year’s budget without laying off current employees. However, they eliminated nearly 62 vacant positions and used more than $44 million in one-time money. That included $30.5 million taken from general fund reserves. “The 2026-27 budget is balanced, but the underlying structural problem is not,” she said. County expenses are expected to grow by about 6.1% each year. Revenue is expected to grow by only about 5%, Coburn said. That difference becomes larger each year. The financial forecast also assumes the county will not add workers or face a recession or another major disaster. It does not include the full cost of overdue repairs, new government requirements or projects included in the county’s strategic plan. The county has already limited hiring and travel and is reviewing programs to decide which ones provide the best results and which might be cut. They are also looking for new sources of local revenue. “Budget Crisis” page 8

Crumbling roads in unincorporated areas are just one sign of the county’s budget woes.

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“Contreras Leaving” from page 6 “I’m fully committed to finishing this school year strong and ensuring a smooth transition for the next superintendent who has the opportunity to continue leading this district, and our students, into the future,” she said. Medina did not respond to a request for comment. PVUSD Board President Carol Turley congratulated Contreras and thanked her for her leadership.

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“Her decision to serve through the end of the school year gives our district the time and stability to conduct a thoughtful, inclusive search for our next superintendent,” Turley said. “We’re grateful for her continued leadership as we plan for the future.” The PVUSD board expects to begin the search in the coming weeks. The district said students, families, employees and community members will have opportunities to provide input. n

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“Budget Crisis” from page 7 Federal policy changes could make the budget problem worse. Coburn estimated that federal funding cuts could reduce money for county health and human services by about $25 million each year. The total effect on the county’s health care and social service system could be more than $200 million a year, she said. About one-third of county residents are enrolled in Medi-Cal. About one in five receives CalFresh food benefits. Medi-Cal enrollment has already fallen by more than 9,500 people, or about 12%, since December 2024, Coburn said. New federal work and eligibility rules could cause enrollment to fall by as much as 32%. That could affect about 25,000 county residents. “When the funding goes away, the need doesn’t go away with it,” Board of Supervisors Chair Monica Martinez said. Coburn also warned about the financial condition of Watsonville Community Hospital. She said the Pajaro Valley Health Care District recently reported that the hospital had enough cash to cover only about eight days of expenses. The hospital was losing nearly $86,000 a day, she said. Without immediate help, it could be at risk of closing within six to 12 months. Before the dire financial warning from Coburn, Martinez started the evening by highlighting new programs and projects. “When I became chair of the board this year, one of the things I wanted to do was create a chance to talk directly to you, the people we serve, about how the county is doing,” Martinez said. “This is your county and I think you deserve to hear directly from us about the work we’re doing on your behalf.” Martinez began by discussing the new pump track in Felton. She said the project took years of community work, fundraising, permits and partnerships. For the children using the track, the result was all that mattered. “They just knew that somebody had built a place for them,” Martinez said. “This is really what government is supposed to do.” Martinez also pointed to several new health and housing programs as signs of progress. Hope Forward, also known as Esperanza Adelante, opened in Live Oak to provide crisis care for children and young adults. The

Hope Forward, also known as Esperanza Adelante, opened in Live Oak to provide crisis care for children and young adults. A 16-bed residential crisis program is also planned. center has an eight-chair area where young people can receive immediate care. A 16-bed residential crisis program is also planned. The center served 145 young people under age 20 during its first five months, Martinez said. Fifty-five percent were younger than 15. About 77% returned home after receiving care, while 21% were sent to hospitals for more treatment. The county also opened Bridge House, a 32-bed temporary housing center on Soquel Avenue. It provides housing and mental health services. Martinez recalled that one resident told a county worker, “Last night was the best night’s sleep I’ve ever gotten.” In Watsonville, the county opened HOPE Village. The 34-bed center provides temporary shelter and services meant to help people move into permanent housing. Martinez also discussed Veterans Village in Ben Lomond and Park Haven Plaza in Soquel. Both housing projects faced financial problems. The county has also added recreation projects. Martinez highlighted Valle del Pájaro, the first new county park in more than 20 years. She also mentioned a planned bike park at Pinto Lake, batting cages at Anna Jean Cummings Park and new trails at the Pace Family Wilderness property near Quail Hollow Ranch. Martinez said the county must prepare for wildfires, floods, landslides and other disasters. Roads are especially important because they provide access to schools and emergency services. They are also needed during evacuations. Measure Q, which provided about $2.74 million in its first round of grants, will help, she said, but won’t solve everything. “We have hundreds of miles of roads and decades of accumulated needs,” she said. Coburn ended the address by telling residents that it will be a challenge, but to not despair. “The numbers tell us how difficult the road ahead will be,” she said. “They do not tell us where we are going.” n

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Cabrillo First in State to Award Credit for Wine Certifications C abrillo College has become the first California community college to award college credit for Wine & Spirit Education Trust certifications, allowing students and working wine professionals to finish degrees and certificates more quickly. The new pathway is offered through California’s Credit for Prior Learning program, which gives students academic credit for verified knowledge and skills gained outside a traditional college classroom. Students in Cabrillo’s Wine Studies program can apply qualifying WSET certifications toward an Associate in Science degree or Certificate of Achievement. Wine professionals who earned the certifications before enrolling at Cabrillo may also receive college credit. “This program fast-tracks the completion of degrees and certifications to help students reduce costs and advance their careers,” said Deborah Parker Wong, DipWSET, an associate instructor in wine studies. “I’m proud Cabrillo College is the first to offer a pathway that awards academic equivalency for wine industry trade certifications. With the A.S. degree, students can complete a fouryear wine studies program at a UC or CSU in record time.” Cabrillo introduced its Wine Studies Associate in Science degree in 2024. The new credit pathway is the program’s latest step toward connecting college education with professional training used in the wine industry. WSET’s Level 3 Award in Wines is an advanced certification recognized around the

world. The program covers wine-production methods, growing regions and the business factors that influence wine styles, quality and prices. Students must pass a two-part examination that includes a written theory test and a blind wine tasting. Cabrillo graduate Celeste Leon became the first student to use a WSET certification to complete the remaining units required for both an associate degree and a Certificate of Achievement in Wine Studies. “We currently have half a dozen graduates and several more in the pipeline. Celeste will be our first to use CPL to complete the degree and a certificate,” Parker Wong said. Leon began taking Cabrillo wine studies classes in spring 2024 and earned the WSET Level 3 Award in Wines in spring 2026. “Through this program, I achieved an academic degree with the help of my trade certification, which made it easier for me to find jobs in the wine industry,” Leon said. “Cabrillo College’s wine program teaches the Systematic Approach to Tasting, which I used to analyze over 200 wines for customers in my wine club. The program also teaches wine styles in the most notable wine growing regions in the world. I can now share my knowledge with clients and consumers, make excellent recommendations for purchasing wine, and order excellent quality for value wines in my retail job.” “Wine Certs” page 19

www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / October 15th 2026 / 9

OCTOBER 2026

Aptos Real Estate Update Ruth Bates 831.359.2212

ruthbates1@gmail.com CalBRE#01799929

NEW LISTING Fabulous New Listing (10/19/26). Great LOCATION! Great PRICE! 3 bed, 2.5 bath, 1602 SF home on a 6229 SF lot with NEW interior paint, carpets, and appliances. 2906 KRISTIE COURT, Santa Cruz 95065, located off Mattison off Soquel Drive in a quiet cul-de-sac of only 11 homes. Asking $1,199,000. Open House Sat/Sun 10/24-25, 1 - 4 pm. Come by and say “hi”, come by and BUY! SOLD LISTINGS (past 30 days) AVG SALES PRICE: $1,519,933, MEDIAN SALES PRICE: $1,450,000. TOP 3: 1104 Via Tornasol - $2,350,000 – 1 Day On Market (DOM), 135 Seebreeze - $1,955,000 – 10 DOM, 131 Seacliff - $1,950,000 – 12 DOM. Top 3 sold quickly and at full price this month. LOWEST 3: 302 Coronado – 3 bed/1 bath/1251SF - $929,350 – 34 DOM, 1060 Redwood – 3B/2Ba/1208SF - $895,000 – 13 DOM, 630 Encino – 2B/1.5Ba/1414SF - $675,000 – 79 DOM. ACTIVE LISTINGS 65 Active Listings (up from 58 last month, so inventory is growing). AVG LIST PRICE: $2,680,559, MEDIAN LIST PRICE: $1,749,000. AVG DAYS ON MARKET = 80 > that’s almost 3 months on average. High list: 725 Las Olas - $10,900,000 – 49 DOM, then 638 Beach - $9,600,000 – 24 DOM. Low list: 523 Maple - $955,000 – 42 DOM, 777 Cathedral - $765,00 0 – 6 DOM. Homes Near Median: 505 Bayview - $1,850,000, 3750 Trout Gulch - $1,790,000, 110 Mattison Lane - $1,750,000 – 2 DOM, 530 Quail Run Road - $1,749,000 – 266 DOM, 221 Highland - $1,695,000 – 70 DOM. 30-YEAR LOAN RATE UP TO A WHOPPING 7.54% (vs. 6.89% last month) CORNY FALL JOKES • What’s orange and sounds like a carrot? A parrot. • Why can’t you hear a pterodactyl go to the bathroom? Because the “P” is silent. • What do you call an apology written in dots and dashes? Re-Morse code. • Did you hear about the two people who stole a calendar? They each got six months. • Why did the hipster burn his mouth? He drank the coffee before it was cool. ——— Call, email, text anytime and Get Results With Ruth!

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COMMUNITY NEWS

County Homeless Programs Face Rising Need, Funding Cliff

Program Directors Update Supervisors, Community By JON CHOWN

SANTA CRUZ — More people are entering Santa Cruz County’s homeless services system than leaving it, while major grants supporting the system are nearing expiration, county officials told the Board of Supervisors on Oct. 6. It was the first time in four years that the number of households entering homeless services programs exceeded the number leaving them, according to the county’s Housing for Health annual report. Randy Morris, director of the Human Services Department, and Dr. Robert Ratner, director of the Housing for Health Division, presented the report. Morris introduced it as an “Annual report on our work in the housing for health division of Human Services.” The update is required for federal and state funding. Morris said the division was created five years ago after the county received a large number of federal and state grants. “We are going to be facing a financial cliff when these grants are about to expire unless we have replacement funding,” Morris said. The presentation identified $22.1 million in grants scheduled to end June 30, 2027. Those include $4 million in encampment resolution funding involving the city of Santa Cruz, $8 million involving Monterey County and $10.1 million for Behavioral Health Bridge Housing. Ratner said changes in federal funding and housing policies have reduced the number of options available to move people out of homeless programs and into permanent housing. That has caused people to remain in programs longer. “So this is a troubling trend line and I think it›s a reflection of the resource and policy shifts at the federal level,” Ratner said. He said changes in federal policy could also put about $7.8 million the county receives at risk. “Our guesses were wrong around operating dollars to support those shelters long term,” Ratner said. “So we›re having to pivot because the assumptions we made when we started building these projects are not the reality on the ground.” The report covers county homelessness programs from July 1, 2025, through June 30, 2026. The average stay in shelters and transitional housing increased to about 183 days during the federal fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 2025. The federal benchmark for high-performing communities is fewer than 20 days.

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The county’s annual Point-in-Time Count found 1,648 people experiencing homelessness in 2026, up 12% from 1,473 in 2025. County officials said most or all of the increase was likely caused by changes in how the count was conducted. For the first time, the county included 126 people staying in safe parking and safe sleeping programs. A stronger effort to identify homeless youths also increased that count from 20 to 86. Still, the survey found signs of growing need. Half of those surveyed said it was their first time experiencing homelessness, the highest percentage recorded since 2011. “We have a concern about people losing their housing for the first time,” Ratner said. Seventy-one percent of respondents reported a health condition that limited their ability to work or remain housed without assistance. “The partnership with healthcare is really critical because folks need support to be successful in getting into and keeping housing,” Ratner said. “So, that braiding of those services with the housing is really critical for success.” Most of those surveyed had longstanding ties to the area. The report said 93% had previously lived in permanent housing in Santa Cruz County, and 70% had lived in the county for at least 10 years. The county’s staff summary said 1,110 people moved from homelessness into permanent housing during the fiscal year, representing 52.4% of program exits. The county also continues to fall short of federal goals for keeping people housed. About 14.3% of people who obtained permanent housing returned to homelessness within two years. The federal benchmark is 5%.

Morris said county officials often discuss whether money should be spent addressing the visible effects of homelessness or its root causes. “And our primary cause is actually there is not affordable housing in our county,” Morris said. “And even when we help people get on SSI or Cal Works or a cash grant, it is not enough to pay for rent.” Ratner also described delays faced by people with disabilities who apply for federal benefits. “Many, many people experiencing homelessness have disabilities, but they haven›t gotten through the Byzantine maze of qualifying for federal disability benefits,” he said. Housing for Health has started working with Senior Legal Services to help people complete the application and appeal process, but Ratner said approval that once took six months to a year can now take two to three years. The division also is working with Community Action Board on a South County homelessness prevention program. “We›ve got to focus on helping people who have housing to keep it and figure out ways to do that in a most cost-effective and coordinated way,” Ratner said. The report also outlined recent investments in housing and shelter programs. Housing for Health helped four permanent supportive and youth transitional housing projects obtain more than $22 million. Those projects will eventually serve as many as 74 households at a time. Another $25.5 million helped develop three low-barrier shelters that added 86 beds countywide. They include HOPE Village in Watsonville, Live Oak Landing and a behavioral health navigation center. Ratner said Live Oak Landing is operating and nearly full. He said construction on Freedom House, a transitional housing program for homeless youths, was expected to be completed soon. Progress on affordable housing remains elusive. The city of Santa Cruz has issued permits for 422 of its 859 verylow-income housing goal, or about 49%. Scotts Valley has reached about 18% of its goal, while Capitola, Watsonville and unincorporated Santa Cruz County remain below 6%. Housing for Health plans to update its three-year strategy by the end of the fiscal year and return to the supervisors with another progress report by October 2027. n

COMMUNITY NEWS

inspired retirement living

Westmont of Santa Cruz Luxury Senior Living

A Grand Opening Celebration! Wednesday, October 28 • 3:00 – 6:00PM

Photo courtesy of Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk

Vintage arcade games are on display at the Museum of Art and History.

MAH Exhibition Explores History of Arcade Games

SANTA CRUZ — Vintage arcade and midway games will take over the Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History beginning Oct. 16 with a new interactive exhibition featuring items from the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk’s archives. “High Score: Vintage Arcade and Midway Games” will trace the evolution of public entertainment from 19th-century mechanical games to pinball machines and early video games such as “Pong,” “Computer Space” and “Star Fire.” Several games will be available for visitors to play. The exhibition will also feature classic midway attractions, including milk bottle games, greyhound racers and knock-down games. Displays will share facts and local

stories about the Boardwalk’s arcades, including a 1982 city recreation class taught by Boardwalk employees and the 15 animatronic dinosaurs installed in the Casino Arcade in 1992. The museum has also created 16 collectible cards showing Santa Cruz County locations from different periods. The cards will be sold for four quarters each through an antique vending machine provided by the Boardwalk. The exhibition will remain on display through Jan. 24 in the museum’s Art Forum Gallery. n ••• The museum is open from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. Mondays, noon to 8 p.m. Thursdays and Fridays, and noon to 6 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays. For more information, visit www.santacruzmah.org.

RSVP today! (831) 226-8499 crdsantacruz@westmontliving.com 5630 Soquel Dr, Soquel, CA 95073 westmontliving.com | RCFE #435202987

Inaugural Santa Cruz Marathon Sells Out Ahead of Debut SANTA CRUZ — The inaugural Santa Cruz Marathon has sold out all three of its races ahead of its Oct. 25 debut, bringing thousands of runners to courses stretching from the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk to Capitola and Wilder Ranch State Park. The event includes a 26.2-mile marathon, half marathon and 5K. Organizers previously announced that the marathon and 5K had sold out while

limited half-marathon entries remained. The event website now lists all three distances as sold out. The marathon will begin at 7 a.m. near the Boardwalk on Beach Street. The half marathon and 5K will begin at 7:15 a.m. All three races will finish at Cowell Beach, where a post-race festival is scheduled from 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. “SC Marathon” page 15

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COMMUNITY NEWS

A Spooktacular Look T here’s a lot of spooky homes around this Halloween, but we felt the decorations at 521 Cedar Street in Aptos really stood out. While you don’t need to actually be afraid of ghosts or goblins, Aptos residents that are out and about on Halloween should be aware of actual dangers. Those can be reduced by choosing visible costumes, planning your trick-or-treat route and taking extra care around traffic. Children should put their phones away. They’ll be crossing streets and walking past driveways. Avoid running into the road or stepping out between parked cars. Drivers should slow down, watch for children and check carefully before entering or leaving driveways.

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Costumes should fit well enough to prevent tripping and allow children to see clearly. Reflective tape and flashlights can help make trick-or-treaters more visible. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends makeup as alternatives to masks that block vision. Homeowners can help by clearing walkways of hoses and other obstacles, checking porch lights and keeping pets away from arriving children. Battery-operated lights offer an alternative to candles inside jack-o’-lanterns. Before children eat their treats, families should check ingredient labels for allergens and remove hard candy, gum, small toys and other choking hazards from young children’s bags. n

COMMUNITY NEWS

Strawberries Lift County Crop Value to Record High Blackberries Pass Raspberries as Apple Acreage Keeps Shrinking

WATSONVILLE — Santa Cruz County agriculture reached a record gross value of $762,956,000 in 2025, driven by a nearly $60 million increase in strawberries, according to the county’s latest crop report. It’s the highest total in the county’s history. The 2025 total was up $21 million, or 2.8%, from the record $741,917,000 set in 2024. Before that, the record was $683,012,000, set in 2018. “Strawberries had an exceptionally strong year, but the report also shows how much conditions can vary from crop to crop,” Agricultural Commissioner David Sanford said in a county news release. “These figures reflect what growers produced and its estimated gross value, and do not account for the substantial costs of growing, harvesting and bringing products to market.” The record does show how much the farm economy has grown in dollar value. The total was about $152 million in 1987. It passed $500 million in 2010, $600 million in 2014 and $700 million in 2024. Strawberries have remained the county›s leading crop for decades. Their value rose

27.4%, from $218.9 million in 2024 to $278.9 million in 2025. Growers harvested 108,930 tons, up 24.4% from the year before. Acreage rose 3.4% to 2,730, and the estimated price increased 2.4% to $2,560 a ton. The strawberry value was the highest ever recorded by the county, topping the earlier peak of $229.1 million in 2016, but it was not a record harvest. Growers produced nearly 129,800 tons in 2018. All berries together were worth $490.3 million, or about

64% of the county total. That’s about a 10% increase over 2024. Blackberries were the clearest long-term climber. The county began listing them separately from other bush berries in 2010, when they were worth $34.2 million on 763 acres. The latest report shows their value has more than tripled to $106.4 million on just 1,240 acres. Blackberries moved ahead of raspberries for the first time in the reports, becoming the third-highest item on the

county’s crop-value list behind strawberries and nursery stock. Raspberries moved the other way. Their value fell 15.7% from last year to just under $105 million. That was 37.7% below their archive high of $168.5 million in 2018. Raspberry acreage fell about 40% over the same period, from 2,314 acres to 1,380. Vegetables also lost ground in 2025. Their value fell 15.8% to $82.5 million. Head lettuce dropped 27.2% to $11.1 million, while leaf and romaine lettuce fell 24.5% to $9.2 million. Broccoli was a bright spot, climbing 65.2% to $8.3 million as acreage and production increased. Brussels sprouts rose 15.2% to $10.3 million. Nursery crops remained the secondlargest broad category, but their value fell 5.3% from last year to $153.8 million. Nursery stock has still grown 35.2% in value since 2020. Cut flowers and cut greens increased 4.8% in 2025 to $7.5 million, but their value was about 71% below the $25.8 million reported in 2021. “Crop Value” page 15

For 85 years, Santa Cruz has counted on us. Dominican Hospital has been here for the people of Santa Cruz for 85 years. Through earthquakes and wildfires. Through challenges that tested our community and moments that brought us together. Through generations of families who have trusted us with their care. Those 85 years have given us something invaluable: experience. And that experience gives us the foundation to keep advancing—embracing new technologies, expanding our capabilities and pursuing clinical excellence so we’re prepared for whatever comes next. We’re proud of where we’ve been and honored to be here for everything yet to come. Learn more about us at dignityhealth.org/dominican.

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COMMUNITY NEWS

Pajaro Valley Unified School District Closure Recommendations Pushed to Winter

Advisory Group Wants More Time and Public Input Before Choosing a Plan By JON CHOWN WATSONVILLE — A committee studying possible school closures in the Pajaro Valley Unified School District has asked for more time, with a proposal now likely to reach the Board of Trustees in January. The 23-member Sustainable Schools Advisory committee was originally expected to finish its work in November, but Bill McGuire, a school finance and facilities consultant working for PVUSD, said at the committee’s Sept. 30 meeting that the work will continue likely into December. “I think we are looking at a December finish with something possibly going to the board in January,” he said. The delay comes after committee members said they needed more time to decide what programs and services schools should provide before recommending new attendance boundaries or campus closures. No specific school has been selected for closure, and the Board of Trustees has not approved a closure plan. The committee will make recommendations, but the board will make the final decisions. Any approved changes are expected to begin in the 2027-28 school year. The district created the committee because enrollment is expected to fall sharply during the next several years. A study commissioned by the district projects that PVUSD enrollment will fall from about 15,690 students in 2025 to 12,604 in 2032. That would be a loss of about 20%.g

The study blamed the decline on lower birth rates, high housing costs, limited housing construction and an aging population. The drop is expected to continue and is not a short-term problem. Fewer students means less state funding. At the same time, PVUSD must continue paying to operate, clean, repair and staff campuses that may have hundreds of empty seats. District leaders say consolidating schools could allow PVUSD to save money. Before drawing new boundaries, committee members want PVUSD to finish what it calls an Optimal Program Model, which would describe what an ideal school should include. That could cover school size, grade levels, dual-language programs, academics, after-school care, family involvement and other services. The committee could then use those models to decide which campuses are

needed and where attendance boundaries should be drawn. McGuire said the OPMs and boundaries for middle schools would be finalized at an Oct. 26 meeting, the elementary schools on Nov. 10 and start reviewing scenarios for the high schools from Nov. 16-20. Results of all this would be presented to the community in December. Basically, because it’s an emotional, controversial topic, it’s been a slow process that will only get more difficult. “We recognize that we are behind,” McGuire said, while pointing to “rich discussions” amongst the committee members as the primary reason. “We are getting closer to the finish line. So that has got to feel good in a way, but also in a way, a little bit of anxiety in terms of what’s to come.” The Sept. 30 presentation also addressed

how school consolidation could affect staffing. McGuire said consolidation would not automatically increase class sizes because that is controlled by state law and the district’s labor agreement with teachers. As an example: if two schools had 350 students each, and a ratio of 25 students per teacher, each school would need 14 teachers for a total of 28. A single school with 700 students would also need 28 teachers at the same ratio. Instead of teachers, the savings would be more likely to come from administrative and support positions. Two separate schools would each have a principal and head custodian. One larger school might have a principal and vice principal, along with one head custodian and additional night custodians. The committee spent much of the Sept. 30 meeting reviewing a survey for parents, employees and community members. Some members criticized earlier drafts of the survey. They said several questions were confusing, repeated the same ideas or could lead people toward certain answers. Members also warned that an online survey and a few public meetings might not reach a fair sample of the district’s families. Suggestions to improve on this included distributing paper surveys, calling families, visiting parent meetings at individual schools, or speaking with people at farmers markets and other community events. Members also asked the district to gather opinions from teachers, classified employees and students. n

Prospectus Highlights Central Coast’s Autonomous Aircraft Industry

new regional prospectus highlights the Central Coast’s growing role in autonomous aircraft, drones and advanced air mobility. The report, “The Central Coast: Built to Prove What’s Next,” says more than 7,000 businesses and 80,000 jobs are connected to the region’s broader aerospace and autonomous systems industry. Uplift Central Coast released the prospectus Oct. 7. The six-county initiative is led by REACH, Monterey Bay Economic Partnership and Economic Development Collaborative. The region includes Santa Cruz, San Benito, Monterey, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara and Ventura counties. Three of the four leading U.S. electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft companies — Archer

Aviation, Joby Aviation and Wisk Aero — operate there. Recent developments include a 3,199mile flight by an aircraft equipped with Santa Cruz-based Joby’s autonomous technology. The trip was described as the first fully autonomous flight across the United States. Wisk also broke ground on a vertiport at Hollister Municipal Airport, while Archer is using Salinas as a testing base for its Midnight electric air taxi. The $7.45 million California Advanced Air Mobility Corridors Initiative is connecting airports in Watsonville, Marina, Salinas and Hollister. Led by Monterey Bay Economic Partnership and supported by a California Jobs First grant, the project is developing an

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FAA-compliant network for testing drones and electric aircraft. “This isn’t simply a projection about what the Central Coast could become,” said Tahra Goraya, president and CEO of Monterey Bay Economic Partnership. “There is significant activity happening across the region today with AAM leaders like Joby, Archer and Wisk conducting flight testing and manufacturing.” Other regional assets include the Point Mugu Sea Range, Camp Roberts, Fort Hunter Liggett and Vandenberg Space Force Base. The prospectus is intended to help companies, investors, government leaders, educators and workforce organizations understand the industry and identify opportunities for continued growth. n

“This isn’t simply a projection about what the Central Coast could become. There is significant activity happening across the region today with AAM leaders like Joby, Archer and Wisk conducting flight testing and manufacturing.” Tahra Goraya, president and CEO, Monterey Bay Economic Partnership

COMMUNITY NEWS

Halloween Events Planned Across County

alloween events around Santa Cruz County include trick-or-treating, parades, a haunted maze, a movie night and costume contests. Here in Aptos, on Halloween, the Aptos Chamber of Commerce will hold a free celebration from 1 to 3 p.m. at the Aptos Village Green, with candy from local businesses, treats from CHP and Central Fire, and vendors. In downtown Santa Cruz, businesses will hand out candy from 2 to 5 p.m.; a dog costume contest follows at Abbott Square from 5 to 6 p.m. The Santa Cruz Wharf’s free trick-or-treating runs from 3 to 6 p.m. There’s a lot more fun planned before Halloween. The Santa Cruz County Sheriff’s

“SC Marathon” from page 11 The event is being produced by Motiv Sports, a California company that organizes endurance events across the country and internationally. Dave Reid, director of Santa Cruz County’s Office of Response, Recovery and Resilience and race director for Ironman 70.3 Santa Cruz, was brought onto the team to help organizers understand the area and work with the community. “Santa Cruz is known for its unique style and attitude, and it was important to the Motiv Sports team and me to infuse that iconic culture into every element of the race,” Reid said. “It’s so critical to have that perspective from the very start of planning, and it translates into an authentic Santa Cruz experience for every participant, whether they are local or visiting our city.” Depending on the distance, courses will take runners along the Monterey Bay and through or near the Boardwalk, Pleasure Point, the Hook, Steamer Lane, Capitola Village, West Cliff Drive and Wilder Ranch.

“Crop Value” from page 13 Apples show a mixed picture. Their value rose 5% from last year to nearly $14 million, the highest since 2019. Production also edged up even though apple acreage fell 10% to 1,610, the lowest figure in the archive. The 1987 report listed 5,200 total apple acres and 70,300 tons. In 2025, growers produced 33,290 tons. Organic production was also up. The value of 2025’s organic production was $143.9 million, compared with $142.6 million in 2024. The number of registered

Office will hold its free Trunk or Treat from 5 to 8 p.m. Friday, Oct. 23, with decorated vehicles, candy, games and food vendors. The event is planned at Sheriff’s headquarters, 5400 Soquel Ave. in Santa Cruz, and the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds, 2601 East Lake Ave. in Watsonville. On Saturday, Oct. 24, Watsonville’s Downtown Candy Crawl runs from 2 to 6 p.m., with trick-or-treating at downtown businesses and a trunk-or-treat on Peck Street. The Capitola Village Halloween Parade starts at 2 p.m. Sunday, Oct. 25. Lineup begins at 1:30 p.m. behind the Capitola Police Department, and trickor-treating at participating village shops follows the parade.

On Friday, Oct. 30, Skypark in Scotts Valley will host a Halloween-themed food truck event starting at 4:30 p.m., with

live music, costumes and a free outdoor showing of “Hocus Pocus” afterward. n

The marathon begins near the Boardwalk before heading south through coastal neighborhoods and Capitola Village. Marathon runners will later travel north through Wilder Ranch before returning for the finish near Cowell Beach. Participants will receive a race shirt and finisher medal featuring bright colors and images of the Santa Cruz coastline. Each race distance has its own design. The Race Expo will be held from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Oct. 24 at Depot Park, 119 Center St. Participants are required to pick up their race bibs at the expo unless they paid for race-day pickup. Early packet pickup will be available from 4 to 6:30 p.m. Oct. 23 at Depot Park. The Santa Cruz Marathon is also one of nine events included in the Golden State Challenge, a series of California races featuring coastal, urban and wine country courses. “This is sure to become another key California running event, and we’re looking forward to making a splash with this first year running,” Reid said. n

organic operations increased from 138 to 146 with 6,174 acres in production. The county began tracking organic production in 1990. That report recognized 50 organic farms, and noted that annual organic sales might soon exceed $1 million. Since then it has blossomed. Organic value passed $100 million in 2014 and reached an all-time high of $147.67 million in 2019. Among smaller categories, poultry, livestock and animal products rose 23.5% to $11.8 million. Wine grapes fell 20.4% to $4.6 million, and timber dropped 12.5% to $5.5 million. n

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COMMUNITY NEWS

Harlem Globetrotters to bring Rivalry Tour to Santa Cruz

he Santa Cruz Warriors recently announced that the Harlem Globetrotters will bring their Rivalry Tour to Kaiser Permanente Arena on Jan. 15. The tour promises new challenges and a new lineup of rivals, with fans invited to take part in the action on the court and through the arena’s video board. A free pregame party is planned for fans when doors open. Premium experiences include an Ultimate Fan Pass, which provides 30 minutes of early on-court access, and an MVP Court Pass, which lets fans join the Globetrotters on the court before the game. VIP bench tickets offer seats alongside either the Globetrotters or their rivals. Founded in 1926, the Globetrotters became the first team inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. The team has performed in more than 124 countries and territories. n ••• Tickets are available at santacruzwarriors. com. harlemglobetrotters.com

ELECTION 2026

Prop 45 explained: CEQA Overhaul Could Shift Who Holds Power Over Building agency must consider. Members of the public, environmental groups and other stakeholders can sue to challenge reviews they think are illegal or incomplete. Prop. 45 would give agencies 365 business days to decide on an environmental impact report for projects the measure defines as essential, including housing, roads, water, broadband and wildfire mitigation, and require courts to resolve cases within 270 calendar days. Eligible applicants could choose the new procedures or stay with the existing ones.

By ALEJANDRA REYES-VELARDE, CalMatters

n 2014, residents and environmental groups argued in a lawsuit that a California Department of Transportation road project planned to run through Richardson Grove State Park failed to properly evaluate how it could harm the redwood trees. It still took courts a total of 15 years to resolve all of the related legal complaints before Caltrans could move forward with building. Environmental advocates say the litigation led to changes that better protect redwood trees. But pro-building advocates point to the case as evidence that the California Environmental Quality Act and the review process it requires need an overhaul. Proposition 45, a November ballot initiative that aims to streamline the process, would change how fights like this one play out. At the heart of the debate over the measure is who holds power over environmental reviews. Some legal experts say Prop. 45 would shift power away from courts and the public, giving project applicants, who include developers and public agencies building their own projects, more control at key points. For public agencies, including cities, counties and state entities, it’s complicated: an agency could lose discretion when it reviews someone else’s project and gain speed and certainty when it builds its own. The California Chamber of Commerce, the measure’s sponsor, says the measure would cut costs by speeding up building. Critics say it goes much further than streamlining. “This is not surgical at all,” said Ethan

What Supporters and Opponents Say

Housing projects like the one at 2600 Mar Vista Drive will be easier to build if Proposition 45 passes. Elkind, a climate law expert at the Berkeley Contractors with PG&E work in a trench School of Law. “This would be a sea change.” to lay underground electric cables in Placer County on Oct. 17, 2024. Photo by Miguel GutiHow does CEQA work? errez Jr., CalMatters California’s landmark environmental Under the current process, public agencies review law, signed in 1970, requires agencies to are responsible for reviewing the potential take into account the environmental impacts of environmental impacts of projects. Project a development and help avoid them. applicants, usually developers, present an initial Over decades, developers have raised study summarizing the expected impacts. The concerns about the process, arguing litigation lead public agency overseeing the review and bureaucracy slow down needed housing. decides whether the impacts are significant Environmental groups say it gives communities enough to warrant more thorough scrutiny. a say in how projects get built. Public agencies are responsible for In response to a housing shortage and high comparing the effects of a range of project alterprices, state leaders have moved to ease CEQA’s natives, including a “no project” scenario. reach over housing. Most recently, in 2025, Gov. Agencies judge project impacts using Gavin Newsom signed laws that exempt many environmental standards they choose, covering housing projects from having to go through a everything from noise to air pollution, and they lengthy environmental review process. can revise those standards as new information Prop. 45 would reach housing that doesn’t emerges. qualify for those exemptions, along with roads, The public can then submit comments water and other infrastructure projects. and suggest project alternatives, which the lead

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Supporters of Prop. 45 say that the current process causes unnecessary delays and expenses, including the costs of reviewing late public comments and defending against litigation. Jennifer Barrera, chief executive of the California Chamber of Commerce, said the delays are costly. “Time is money, and the delays that we see with regards to all of the red tape and bureaucracy … it could be anywhere from six to 10 years added on to the determination of moving a project forward,” Barrera said. “All those costs are ultimately borne by the consumers.” Dan Dunmoyer, chief executive of the California Building Industry Association, said the proposition would decrease the cost of the average home by $75,000. “If we want to have a society where people can live and thrive, we’ve got to find the sweet spot, and we think Prop. 45 is the sweet spot,” Dunmoyer said. “Prop 45” page 18

COMMUNITY NEWS

Young Artists Invited to Design Lighted Art WATSONVILLE — Sparky’s Holiday Lights, the annual holiday event at the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds, is looking for creative Santa Cruz County kids for the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds Foundation’s “Youth Art in Lights” contest! Artists aged 5-12 should submit a drawing of a holiday-themed object or scene. The Holiday Lights Committee will select a winner… and that drawing will be brought to life in lights and become one of the colorful displays in Sparky’s Holiday Lights 2026! The winning drawing must be easy to duplicate in a metal framework. A simple design is best. Drawings may be submitted on the back of the entry form or on a separate sheet of 8.5 x 11 paper. The deadline for entries is Oct. 23. Entrants can visit sparkysholidaylights.com for more details and to download Entry Forms. Completed forms can be emailed to support@ fairgrounds-foundation.org or mailed to: Fairgrounds Foundation PO Box 1806 Freedom, CA 95019 Sparky’s Holiday Lights runs Nov. 27 through Dec. 24 — Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays at the fairgrounds. It’s a 3/4-mile drive-thru extravaganza of holiday lights!

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Housing projects like the one planned at 841 Capitola Road would be easier to build if Proposition 45 passes. “Prop 45” from page 16 Opponents — a coalition that includes environmental groups, some labor unions and the California Democratic Party — say the measure goes far beyond basic streamlining and gives project applicants too much power, undercutting the point of CEQA. They say Prop. 45 would strip agencies of the tools they have to protect communities, increase costly litigation and practically eliminate agencies’ ability to enforce the law. “When you’re undoing or undermining environmental review, or saying you don’t need to do as much environmental review, you can have less community input for a project,” said Aruna Prabhala, an attorney for the Center for Biological Diversity who works on the opposition campaign.

A Power Shift?

Prop. 45 doesn’t just make the process go faster. It also changes the rules for project applicants and the government agencies overseeing the review process, according to the Legislative Analyst’s Office, the Legislature’s nonpartisan adviser. Applicants could choose just one project alternative for the agency to consider rather than the multiple alternatives agencies assess today. Agencies would have to judge a project’s impacts under the standards in place when the applicant applies, rather than revising them as new information emerges, and list everything an application requires up front. If an agency misses the 365-business-day deadline, the applicant could request a hearing and potentially sue. The public and courts would have less say.

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Public comments would be subject to a strict 45-day deadline, and any late comments can’t be entered into the record that a judge could review if there’s litigation. Courts could still order agencies to fix flawed reviews, but could stop only the part of a project that failed to comply, not the whole project. The same rules would apply when public agencies are developers themselves. Agencies building roads or water systems, for instance, would have the option of just analyzing one project alternative and choosing the environmental rules that apply at the time of submission. If they’re sued and a court finds they made a mistake with just one piece of their review, the overall project could still move forward. Sean Marciniak, an attorney for Hanson Bridgett, which helped the California Chamber of Commerce write the measure, said agencies would keep the power to reject projects and the measure would not override other planning or zoning laws. “This will protect agencies in their decisions,” he said. Why a county group is sitting this out Organizations that represent local governments in California, including the League of California Cities and the California State Association of Counties, have mostly stayed out of the debate. California’s rural counties say they have a problem with building housing, and they’ve historically advocated for CEQA reform. These counties often have small populations. They’re strapped for cash and the staff needed to handle the complicated process, said John Kennedy, a policy advocate for the Rural County Representatives of California. So when the California Chamber of Commerce proposed a ballot initiative to speed up environmental reviews, Prop. 45 at first looked like a natural fit. “CEQA has long been misused and manipulated by a number of interest groups seeking to extract their own interests,” Kennedy said. But the group, which represents parts of 40 counties, is sitting this one out. Its leaders voted to stay neutral; Kennedy said he suggested the group oppose it because he thinks it goes too far. “Prop. 45 really puts the power in the hands of the project proponents, project developers, and limits local authority to require consideration of alternatives,” he said. He worries local agencies would lose control over the standards that decide when noise, dust or runoff is significant enough to require action.

What Prop. 45 Changes

In Richardson Grove, had the Caltrans case come up after Prop. 45, Caltrans could have benefited from a 270-calendar-day time limit on courts to resolve the case. If a court found a flaw, it could stop only the part of the project that fell short. The case, Marciniak said, also shows how Caltrans could have used existing standards to make the review go more smoothly and quickly. In 2014, an appeals court found Caltrans’ environmental report applied no standard for judging harm to the redwoods’ roots, and noted a state parks handbook with guidelines for protecting trees from construction damage. “There are easy tweaks any agency can make to crystallize meaningful thresholds of significance,” he said.

Photo Credit: Brian Baer, California State Parks

Cars drive along Highway 101 through Richardson Grove State Park in Humboldt County on Aug. 22. Opponents say the case is not typical. It’s rare for a case to take so long, said Doug Carstens, an attorney who often represents environmental groups in CEQA cases. The fixes courts required made the review better, he added. “In this instance you’re talking about trees, but Prop. 45 could also apply to an instance where there’s people,” Carstens said. “It’s a question of going too far.”

What Would it Cost; What Would it Save?

New housing construction in the Crocker Village neighborhood in Sacramento on Feb. 10, 2022. Photo by Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters The measure’s backers pitch it as an answer to California’s cost-of-living crisis. Amelia Matier, a spokesperson for the Prop. 45 campaign, said faster, more predictable reviews would let California build housing and infrastructure at lower cost. A study by Blue Sky Consulting Group, commissioned by the California Chamber of Commerce, estimates state and local governments and other public agencies would see $1.5 billion in combined savings and additional revenues. The Legislative Analyst’s Office estimates that state and local governments and courts would face initial costs in the high tens of millions of dollars annually, potentially more than $100 million, over the first several years, partly covered by fees. Some costs would likely decline over time, the office said, but long-term impacts are unclear. For instance, faster building would likely lower project costs, but any harmful environmental impacts resulting from quicker reviews would cost state and local agencies more. Carstens said the savings aren’t even guaranteed, and that the Chamber of Commerce is using the affordability debate to deregulate in favor of business. “They say it’s about affordable housing, but that’s not anywhere visible in this measure,” Carstens said. “There’s no affordability provision or requirement for addressing the needs of people who are impoverished and underprivileged.” If Prop. 45 passes, much would be left to the courts. The measure says it should be interpreted to give “the fullest possible weight” to approving and building essential projects. Opponents say that would tilt unclear language in favor of applicants. Marciniak said the provision is meant for situations the authors couldn’t predict. “There is going to be confusion, but I think importantly, a judge in California is going to look at this and understand immediately what it means,” he said. This article was originally published on CalMatters and was republished under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license.

COMMUNITY BRIEFS Central Fire Plans Veterans Career Event

he Central Fire District of Santa Cruz County will hold a Veterans Career Event from 9 a.m. to noon Nov. 7 at Station 5, 6934 Soquel Drive in Aptos. Veterans, service members transitioning to civilian life and eligible military-connected family members are invited to learn about career opportunities with the district. Central Fire veterans will discuss their transitions from military service to the fire service. Attendees can also learn how to present their military experience and transferable skills on a resume and prepare for job interviews. Central Fire offers hiring preference to qualified applicants who were honorably discharged from the U.S. armed forces. Preference may also be available to the spouse or child of a veteran who is rated 100% disabled because of a service-connected disability or who died in the line of duty or from a serviceconnected injury or illness. Supporting documents may be required during the application process. For more information, visit www.centralfiresc. org or email veteranscommittee@centralfiresc.org.

United Way Group Awards $40,000 in Youth Grants

United Way Santa Cruz County’s Women In Philanthropy group has awarded $40,000 in grants to two local organizations serving young people. FoodWhat?! and Monarch Services will each receive $20,000 over two years. The organizations received their first $10,000 installments this fall. FoodWhat?! provides young people

“Wine Certs” from page 9 Leon previously worked as a physical therapist but changed careers after a serious shoulder injury limited her ability to continue that work. Wine had long been an interest, and the injury prompted her to begin a new career. She is now a wine steward and manages a wine club with more than 400 members at the Truckee Grocery Outlet. She also works as a tasting room associate at Truckee River Winery and writes about wine and the wine industry for Tahoe Quarterly. “By assisting with winemaking at Truckee River Winery, I made the transition from the classroom to the barrel room,” Leon said. “I was duly impressed with the exceptional quality of education at Cabrillo College and the dedication of the faculty.” Cabrillo College Foundation President Julie Thiebaut is also a graduate of the college’s wine program. She began taking wine classes after retiring from a career as a financial-services executive. “I took my first wine class at Cabrillo College after retiring early from years as an executive in financial services. I didn’t know much about wine,” Thiebaut said. “Three friends and I decided to take an Intro to Wine class. That first class piqued my interest, then

with paid work experience and training through organic farming, food preparation, leadership development and job-readiness programs. Monarch Services provides services for survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault and human trafficking. Its Children and Youth Program offers counseling, support groups and prevention education aimed at helping young people develop healthy relationships and recognize abuse. Women In Philanthropy has operated for more than 20 years as an affinity group of United Way Santa Cruz County, bringing women together to support programs benefiting local youth and families. For information, visit unitedwaysc.org.

Poet Laureate Applications Due Nov. 15

SANTA CRUZ — Applications for the next Santa Cruz County poet laureate must be submitted by Nov. 15. The honorary position promotes poetry, creative expression and connections among county residents. The poet laureate will be selected through a community panel and appointed by the Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors. Applications and supporting materials can be submitted at santacruzpl.org/ poetlaureate. Spanish-language information and application materials are available at santacruzpl.org/poetalaureado. “Briefs” page 21

my passion and that turned into three classes, then five, then eight, and then certifications.” Thiebaut has since judged wine competitions, consulted and worked for wineries and joined the advisory board for Cabrillo’s Culinary Arts and Hospitality Management program. “As a graduate of Cabrillo College’s excellent wine program, I can attest to the doors that certification has opened,” she said. “This new CPL initiative builds on that and will benefit students even more. I’m pleased to see that Cabrillo College is out in front on initiating this in the state of California.” The California Community Colleges Credit for Prior Learning Initiative is a statefunded program designed to recognize knowledge gained through work, professional training, apprenticeships, military service and other experiences outside the classroom. The statewide initiative aims to award prior-learning credit to at least 250,000 working adults, apprentices and military veterans by 2030. Its goals include helping students complete degrees faster and improving their economic opportunities. Cabrillo is also expanding Credit for Prior Learning opportunities in accounting, Fire Technology, construction, heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration, culinary arts and computer technology. n

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COMMUNITY NEWS

Soquel Creek Water District Reviews Plan to Sell Water to Santa Cruz Project was Designed to Pump More Water than District Needs

By JON CHOWN

he Soquel Creek Water District Board of Directors reviewed a proposal at their Oct. 6 meeting to sell up to 550 acre-feet of water a year to the City of Santa Cruz. Protecting district customers and the groundwater basin would remain a priority, according to a staff report from General Manager Melanie Mow Schumacher, but the proposed agreement would give Santa Cruz another water source and generate revenue for the district at the same time. Final prices, the length of the agreement and other terms are still being considered. “The main thing we see is that the project was always shown to raise groundwater levels quite a bit,” said Cameron Tana, principal engineer of Montgomery & Associates. “It would raise it well above what is needed to prevent seawater intrusion.” Tana, a hydrologist, has worked closely with Soquel Creek Water since 2006 and helped develop the district’s groundwater sustainability plan. He presented the plan to the board. A key, he said, is that previous projections in the project was designed to pump 3,900 acre feet of water per year, but it’s using far less and current projections in the future have fallen to 3,200 acre feet year. “The district doesn’t need 3,900 acre feet per year,” he said. The proposal includes provisions allowing the district to suspend its transfer obligations during water shortages,

“Briefs” from page 19 People who cannot apply online may download a PDF application or pick

equipment failures, contamination or other problems. A drought or concerns about groundwater sustainability could also trigger relief. The presentation focused on the monitoring plan, how the transfers could affect groundwater levels and the basin’s progress toward long-term sustainability. It also covered how the transfers would fit into Santa Cruz’s broader water supply plans. Seawater intrusion occurs when wells get so low that rising seawater enters them, spoiling the fresh water. Under the proposal, the agencies would use monitoring data to decide which pumping location to use and when to use it to prevent seawater from entering the groundwater supply. Representatives would meet at least once a year, by March 1, to review the previous year’s groundwater data, identify trends and consider adjustments. Findings would be reported to both agencies’ governing boards. The draft calls for evaluating how transfers affect the basin’s ability to meet state sustainability requirements by 2040. Beginning transfers no later than 2029 would provide at least a decade to study their effects and adjust operations. Director Bruce Jaffe was particularly interested in what the situation would like

look under different projections of how climate change might affect the water supply. “I think that the choice of climate scenario is a very key part of this exercise,” he said. Tana said climate change would not affect groundwater conditions nearly as much as it could change how much water the city needs. “I would expect the city to request more water during a drought,” Jaffe said. “Exactly! That is the problem,” responded director Carla Christensen. “We’re only agreeing to 550,” said board president Tom LaHue. The discussion followed an Aug. 18 board review of proposed terms. The district and city already cooperate on water supply

“The main thing we see is that the project was always shown to raise groundwater levels quite a bit. It would raise it well above what is needed to prevent seawater intrusion.” — Cameron Tana, principal engineer, Montgomery & Associates

and emergency planning. Santa Cruz provides source water for Pure Water Soquel, and the agencies have existing connections between their systems. Earlier pilot projects moved excess city surface water to the district. Any revenue from the proposed sales would depend on the final agreement and the amount of water transferred. n

one up at a Santa Cruz Public Libraries branch. All supporting files must be included for an application to be considered complete. n

www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / October 15th 2026 / 21

COMMUNITY NEWS

Trades Day to Introduce Hundreds of Teens to Careers N early 900 high school students are expected to explore careers in construction, engineering and other skilled trades during United Way Santa Cruz County’s annual Trades Day on Oct. 23 at the Santa Cruz Civic Auditorium. United Way’s Your Future Is Our Business program and the Construction Industry Education Foundation are co-hosting the event, which will connect students with employers, educators and apprenticeship programs. “With significant investments in housing, transportation, and infrastructure underway across Santa Cruz County, we need the next generation of skilled workers to help build our community’s future. Trades Day opens doors for students to discover these careers and the opportunities available right here at home,” said Yvette Brooks, CEO of United Way Santa Cruz County.

Students will participate in construction and engineering challenges, electrical demonstrations and transportation planning

activities. Other exhibits will introduce careers in water services, wastewater treatment, fire services and aviation.

Participating students will come from Pajaro Valley Unified, Santa Cruz City Schools, Scotts Valley Unified and San Lorenzo Valley Unified school districts, along with Santa Cruz County Office of Education programs and neighboring districts. Exhibitors include XL Construction, Bradley Concrete, the City of Santa Cruz Wastewater Treatment Facility, Chico State’s Construction Management Program, Santa Cruz County and the Santa Cruz County Regional Transportation Commission. Other partners include Cabrillo College, Graniterock, Joby Aviation, McCarthy Building Companies, Santa Cruz METRO and the Northern California Laborers Apprenticeship Program. n ••• For info, visit tradesday.org or unitedwaysc. org.

Calles Libres Celebration November 1 in Watsonville

WATSONVILLE — Calles Libres will turn streets around Callaghan Park and Brennan Street into a car-free space for a free Día de los Muertos celebration from noon to 4 p.m. Sunday, Nov. 1. The event will include biking, art, wellness activities, family games, food vendors, music and cultural performances. Activities include a bike rodeo, repair

and safety services, Zumba, yoga, face painting and a nature scavenger hunt. A community altar and ofrenda will offer storytelling and remembrance activities. Visitors may bring photographs, marigolds or other meaningful items to honor loved ones and pets,

or help create and decorate community altars. P e r f o r m e r s scheduled throughout the afternoon include Baile Folklórico Los Colibrí, Los Cocuyos, El Sistema Mariachi, Estrellas de Esperanza, Vintage Point and La Familia. A Whitehawk blessing is planned for 3:30 p.m.

“Calles Libres is a gift from and for the community,” said Kymberly Lacrosse, executive director of Growing Greatness. “It’s a chance to honor our roots while building healthier, more connected futures together.” n ••• The event is free, bilingual and open to all ages. More info is available at calleslibreswatsonville.net.

CALIFORNIA NEWS

MBEP’s 2026 State of the Region In November

California Chief Economist Dr. Somjita Mitra Will be Keynote Speaker MARINA — Dr. Somjita Mitra, Chief Economist for the California Department of Finance, will be the keynote speaker for the Monterey Bay Economic Partnership (MBEP) 2026 State of the Region, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Friday, Nov. 6, at California State University, Monterey Bay’s University Center. Dr. Mitra will Somjita Mitra bring a statewide perspective to the economic forces shaping our communities, sharing insights into the economic outlook, labor market trends, and county-level forecasts — and what the latest data may mean for the future of our region. In her role with the California Department of Finance, Dr. Mitra leads the

Economic Research Unit, which prepares economic forecasts and analyses that help inform decision-making across California. “We are thrilled to welcome Dr. Somjita Mitra as our keynote speaker for this year’s State of the Region,” said MBEP President/CEO Tahra Goraya. “Navigating the complexities of today›s economic climate requires both robust data and forward-thinking vision. Dr. Mitra’s deep economic expertise and statewide perspective will provide our regional leaders with invaluable insights as we collectively strategize for a more resilient, equitable, and prosperous future for the Monterey Bay region.” Taking place just days after the November election, State of the Region will bring together leaders from across the Monterey Bay region to explore what’s ahead — including a dedicated panel examining the election results, the shifting

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political landscape, and what it could mean for our region. Throughout the day, conversations will span housing, healthcare, workforce, education, infrastructure, innovation, and regional economic development. In addition to the keynote speaker, here’s an advance peek at some of the sessions at State of the Region: MidTerm Election 2026 Winners, Losers & What Comes Next • Ian Calderon, Former Majority Leader, California State Assembly; Founder, Majority Advisors • Mike Madrid, Co-Founder/Principal, Grassroots Lab; Political Strategist Election Results Are In! What Do They Mean for Housing in 2027 • Alexa Johnson, MBEP Director of Housing Policy and Advocacy

Taking place just days after the November election, State of the Region will bring together leaders from across the Monterey Bay region to explore what’s ahead — including a dedicated panel examining the election results, the shifting political landscape, and what it could mean for our region. • Dr. Shawn Tennenbaum, Superintendent, San Benito High School District • Elaine Johnson, Executive Director, Housing Santa Cruz County • Matt Huerta, MBEP Senior Advisor for Housing n

COMMUNITY NEWS

AI Is Already Working the Fields; Our People Need to Be Ready

By TAHRA GORAYA, President and CEO, Monterey Bay Economic Partnership

rive through the Salinas Valley this fall and you might not notice it from the highway, but artificial intelligence is already at work here. Automated weeders are moving down strawberry rows. Harvesting technology is being put to the test in celery fields. In the region that helps feed the nation, AI isn’t a forecast. It’s a working tool, and it’s getting its boots dirty. In my role leading the Monterey Bay Economic Partnership, I see enormous promise in this moment. Our growers face real and mounting pressures: tight labor markets, rising costs, and water supplies that can’t be taken for granted. AI can help them do more with less, whether that’s a robot handling the most back-breaking field work or a model that predicts groundwater conditions before a planting decision is made. But promise isn’t the same as progress. The real question is who benefits. Will the families who have worked these fields for generations share in the gains, or will they be left on the sidelines of an economy being built around them? Late this summer, I joined Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren and leaders from higher education, industry, and economic development for a roundtable at San José State University on how AI is reshaping California’s 18th Congressional District. What struck me most was how naturally the conversation bridged Silicon Valley and the Salinas Valley. Too often these two regions are talked about as separate worlds. They aren’t. They share a congressional district, a workforce, and increasingly, a technology base. That technology base is growing here at home. Our region is now home to roughly 20 agricultural technology startups working on everything from field robotics to predictive groundwater modeling, and investment in the sector is climbing. This is homegrown innovation, built by people who understand the soil, the crops, and the constraints our growers face every day. It deserves to be treated as the economic asset it is. But an ag-tech economy is only as strong as the workforce behind it, and that starts in our classrooms. Hartnell College has shown what’s possible, connecting young people from farmworking families to careers in the industry. The next step is expanding ag-tech engineering pathways, including farm robotics training connected to UC Agriculture and Natural Resources and MBEP. The young people who grew up in these fields, many of them bilingual and the first in their families to attend college, should be the engineers, technicians, and entrepreneurs who design, program, and repair the machines working

those same fields. That requires pathways that begin in high school, run through our community colleges and universities, and are built with the families they’re meant to serve, in the languages those families speak. None of this works without infrastructure, and at our roundtable, one gap came up again and again: broadband. Precision agriculture runs on connectivity. A soil sensor can’t report back from a field with no signal. A student can’t finish a robotics course online from a home with no reliable internet. Across rural California, persistent broadband gaps are holding back both our farms and our students. Closing them isn’t a luxury; it’s the foundation everything else depends on. We also have research assets many regions would envy. Our district’s longstanding partnership with NASA Ames, and San José State University’s wildfire research collaboration with NASA and NOAA, could be put to work on challenges like water conservation that matter deeply to Monterey County agriculture. Connecting that research capacity to growers and startups on the ground is exactly the kind of bridge-building our region should prioritize. Policymakers have an important role to play, and they can help or they can make this harder. Right now, growers and ag-tech startups are navigating an uncertain and fragmented landscape of evolving state and federal proposals on AI. Thoughtful guardrails matter. But rules written with the largest technology platforms in mind can land hardest on a small robotics startup in Salinas or a family grower trying to adopt a new tool for the first time. Rushed or overbroad mandates risk stalling the practical, on-the-ground experimentation that rural innovation depends on, and the communities that pay the price are rarely the ones at the table when the rules are written. What would help is investment where it

counts: broadband that actually reaches agricultural communities, sustained support for workforce pathways at community colleges and public universities, and research partnerships that link federal science to the problems our growers face. As Washington shapes the

policies that will define America’s AI future, agriculture, and the rural workforce behind it, need to be part of that conversation. The roundtable with Congresswoman Lofgren reinforced for me that AI innovation, education, and economic opportunity can’t be addressed separately, and neither can our two valleys. The path forward is clear: build pathways that turn farmworking families into ag-tech careers; close the broadband gap once and for all; connect our world-class research institutions to the fields that need them; and craft policy that protects people without paralyzing the innovators working to solve real problems. The technology is already in our fields. Now we need to make sure our people are ready to lead it. n ••• Tahra Goraya is President & CEO of Monterey Bay Economic Partnership (MBEP), a regional member-supported nonprofit organization whose mission is improving the economic health and quality of life in Monterey, San Benito and Santa Cruz counties.

www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / October 15th 2026 / 23

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COMMUNITY NEWS

Newsom Signs Youth Detention Bill Inspired by Maddy Middleton Case SACRAMENTO — Gov. Gavin and a clinical assessment from the person’s Newsom has signed legislation inspired by treatment team. The person is entitled to a jury trial, the murder of 8-year-old Madyson “Maddy” Middleton, changing how California courts and a finding that continued detention is decide whether to continue holding people necessary must be unanimous and proven in secure youth treatment facilities when beyond a reasonable doubt. Santa Cruz County District Attorney they are considered dangerous to the public. Assemblymember Gail Pellerin, Jeff Rosell sponsored the legislation. “We are grateful that Governor D-Santa Cruz, authored Assembly Bill 1902 after reviewing the legal issues raised Newsom stands with crime victims and their families by signing AB during the extended-detention 1902 into law,” Rosell said. proceedings involving Adrian “It is a powerful reminder of Gonzalez. what we can accomplish when The law takes effect Jan. 1. advocates, community members, Middleton’s body was and policymakers come together. found in Santa Cruz in 2015 after We thank Assemblymember she was sexually assaulted and Pellerin for authoring this bill killed by Gonzalez, who was and shepherding it through 15 at the time. Changes in California’s juvenile justice system Madyson Middleton the legislative process. We are led to Gonzalez’s case being handled in proud to have helped make this progress juvenile court in 2021. He was 21 when he possible.” The bill was supported locally was sent to a secure youth treatment facility by the Santa Cruz Police Department, in Sonoma County. In 2024, the Santa Cruz County Dis- Scotts Valley Police Department, Walnut trict Attorney’s Office sought to extend Avenue Family & Women’s Center and his detention, arguing that he still posed Santa Cruz County Supervisor Kim De a danger to the public. It was the first Serpa. Statewide supporters included the extended-detention hearing conducted Peace Officers Research Association of under Section 876 of the California Welfare California, California District Attorneys Association and California Police Chiefs and Institutions Code. A jury determined that Gonzalez was Association. Middleton’s mother, Laura Jordan, said not safe to release. “I approached this bill first and the change will give families more time foremost as a mother and a member of between hearings. “For over a decade, I have lived the Santa Cruz Community,” Pellerin said. “Shortly after the conclusion of the through hearing after hearing, forced to extension detention hearing, I met with relive the worst details of my daughter›s jurors who made the difficult decision that death in court every two years,” Jordan he was not safe to be released. I spoke with said. “For families like mine, AB 1902 is the the District Attorney’s office about the difference between constantly bracing for challenges they faced, and I heard from the next hearing and finally having room community members whose grief and to breathe. This bill also strengthens the trauma were brought back to the surface all extension detention process in significant ways.” over again.” Jordan said the new law cannot Under existing law, county probation officials can seek continued detention when reverse what happened to her daughter a person nearing the end of a court-ordered but could lessen the burden on other placement is believed to remain physically victims’ families. “Newsom’s signature won’t undo dangerous to the public. The proceedings are intended for rare cases in which reha- what happened to Madyson, but it will spare other families some of what mine has bilitation has not been achieved. AB 1902 requires a person to remain endured,” she said. Santa Cruz community organizer in custody while the court considers the petition. It also establishes timelines for Shawna Spaulding said a grassroots hearings and trials, applies criminal dis- coalition led by Friends of Maddy sent more covery rules to the proceedings and allows than 800 letters to Sacramento in support of continuances only when a party shows the legislation. “The Governor signing this legislation good cause. The law increases the maximum period means everything to our community—it of continued detention from two years to transforms a local tragedy into a shield of three years. In setting the period, courts safety for families statewide, proving that must consider evidence presented at trial the voices of citizens can successfully fix the

law to protect the vulnerable,” Spaulding said. Pellerin said the legislation is intended to clarify the legal process while recognizing the continuing effect violent crimes have on victims’ families and communities. “I authored this bill because of the impact Maddy’s case had on our community,” Pellerin said. “Working on this bill over the last year highlighted that long after the headlines are gone, the pain surrounding the most unimaginable loss remains.” n

Assemblymember Gail Pellerin, D-Santa Cruz, authored Assembly Bill 1902 after reviewing the legal issues raised during the extended-detention proceedings involving Adrian Gonzalez.

At an Amusement Park

ACROSS

1. If it fits... 5. Accounting pro 8. What Pinocchio did 12. What discern and concern have in common 13. “The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical” 14. Sack fabric 15. A in UAE 16. Not with us, prefix 17. Opposite of cathode 18. *Late Parton’s amusement venture 20. Dog is ____ best friend 21. Made of certain hardwood 22. Tiny sip

56. Halt 23. Trite one 26. Type of rummy 57. *Disney World in Florida 30. Bajillion years spans over 25,000 of these 31. Appoint #40 Across 58. Not out of 34. Film wheel 35. “Saturday Night Fever” 59. Like complete nonsense music 37. Adam of “Stand and 60. Podium Deliver” 61. Cottontail’s tail 62. Willy Wonka’s creator 38. Smokeless tobacco brand 63. Bass, e.g. 64. Not that 39. Region 40. Religious minister 42. Wear and tear DOWN 43. Opposite of advance 1. Tropical marine fish 45. *____ World, Griswalds’ 2. Submarine sandwich destination 3. Like traditional 47. Not in storytelling 48. Worship like god 4. All together (2 words) 50. Music genre 5. Not kayak? 52. *Like funnel cakes and 6. Mountain climber’s elephant ears spike

7. Like dry clime 36. *a.k.a. merry-go-round 8. *Coney Island’s original 38. Walking stick (2 words) 40. Singer Benatar 9. Aware of a secret (2 41. Steals words) 44. Famous Swiss math10. Make them meet ematician Leonhard 11. Food coloring, e.g. ____ 13. *a.k.a. game barker 46. Lyre player 14. Gavroche, e.g. 48. Hot rod sticker 19. Cowboy’s cry of joy 49. Spooky 22. Bobbsey twin 50. ____ ____ good 23. Wood in the closet? example 24. France’s longest river 51. Four-letter word 25. Garment insert 52. Bit of baby talk 26. Quote 53. Mark on a ruler 27. “Gangnam Style” capital 54. Tiny purse 28. Badger 55. Popular movie candy 29. *2021 movie “Nightmare 56. Something to chew on ____” 32. *Balloon popper 33. “Wheel of Fortune” © Statepoint Media request, 2 words

Answers on 31 »

www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / October 15th 2026 / 25

Pluto, a Full Moon, Essential Divinity & Ghosts Floating By

Esoteric Astrology • Mid-October 2026 • By Risa D’Angeles

hursday, Oct. 15th, Pluto, retrograde since the beginning of May, turns direct in Aquarius, sign of the new era, new times, new world religion. Retrograde since early May, Pluto’s moving forward allows for shadow work, psychological realignments, all internal processing to step out into the visible world. Secrets, technological transitions, power dynamics, hidden since May, become apparent. When we come to Pluto, we cross a threshold. Pluto is the farthest planet in our solar system. Pluto is about endings and beginnings, shifting interactions in the old world, entering the that which is new. Pluto is evolution, destruction (first), then transformation. We are in the early stages of this work. Pluto will be in Aquarius ‘til 2044. Saturday, October 16th, Mars trines (harmony) with Saturn and Venus interacts with Uranus. Mars is action. Saturn is structure, rules and laws. Venus unifies and Uranus, well, Uranus simply steps in and turns everything upside down and sideways. Saturday will be interesting for those listening, watching and observing. Capricorn moon Saturday and Sunday — practical days. Monday, October 19th, is Aquarius moon — the sign of rebellion and

ARIES (Mar 21 – Apr 9)

An interesting planetary configuration is occurring between Pluto and planets around the Sun. Especially for you, Aries. A connection between your work in the world, group interactions, relationships and partnerships. It’s best to focus on Right Relations in all areas because Venus is at play here. Venus calls for an intelligent heart and loving mind. Have the intention and commitment to think and speak with Goodwill. Then “Providence provides the rest.”

TAURUS (Apr 10 – May 20)

What I wrote for Aries, applies to all the signs. For you, too Taurus, because Venus is your ruler and in your opposite sign of Scorpio. There’s a connection between your day-to-day interactions with loved one, service to the idea of justice, and your work in the world. You may be called to lead, to educate, to illuminate (your constant task). You must, simultaneously, focus on your health (your entrustment) and maintain etheric vitality. Your teachings help balance and grow people’s minds. So they can reach the Soul.

GEMINI (May 21 – Jun 20)

So many things to tell you as I look at your chart. First so many changes, with Uranus affecting you, the sideways planet. Uranus is eliminating a previous sense of self, which at this time, no longer defines you. You have grown past that identity. It’s most important to provide praise to others and not withhold it, not be wry or dry or ironic. Kind humor is good. A new creativity is being called forth. This is because you are recognizing creativity in others. In the meantime, what do others have that you wish you had?

CANCER (Jun 21 – Jul 22)

The focus always but specifically at this time is HOME. And so, what’s happening or occurring there? What is being illuminated? Is an imbalance seeking new balance? Is a disharmony seeking a new level of harmony? What is needed for you to feel more comfort at home? Talking, sharing, tending, restructuring soothing, comforting. These are words that apply to your needs and to your home life in relation to others. Must something begin to change? What is the story here?

Daily & Weekly Updates

that which is unique. In Aquarius we seek freedom and individuality. We want to create the new world, impatient for it to come about. We break all traditions in order to make all things new. Wednesday, the 21st, disciples complete the 2-month study of the Law of Spiritual Approach and enter into the study of the Principle of Essential Divinity. Friday, the 23rd, the Sun leaves Libra, the harmonizer, and slips into Scorpio. The tests begin. And there’s a call to discipleship. Who will hear it? Saturday, October 24th, Mercury in Scorpio retrogrades for three weeks (‘til Nov. 13th, when both Venus and Mercury retro turn direct). In the last half of October and all of November eight lights (signs, asteroids) in the heavens are retrograde. All of humanity everywhere turning inward or backwards (depending upon one’s consciousness). Sunday evening, October 25th, 9:12pm (PT) is the Scorpio solar festival (full moon). Calling all disciples — “Warriors are we and from the battles we emerge triumphant.” Saturday, October 31st, it’s finally Halloween! So much fun! Orange lights hung everywhere, pumpkins speaking, witches flying, ghosts floating by! And “something wicked our way comes!” n

LEO (Jul 23 – Aug 22)

SAGITTARIUS (Nov 22 – Dec 21)

Multiple planets are influencing your sense of self with the Sun in your communication area of life. Pluto’s influencing your world of relationship, how are with others close to you. Something vital needs communicating, to you or from you. Whatever it is may feel like a disruption. But the goal is for a new level of kindness, goodwill and the result of Right Relations. From now on your daily life and work will go through an empowering state, beginning slowly and gaining momentum. Is there something scientific that would be good to learn?

You know how to build resources. You know that sentimentality is part of why you have, keep and cherish certain possessions. You’re driven at times to have and make money. You don’t share easily. It’s not selfishness. It’s pride of ownership (like Taurus). However, in the times to come, as certain things will no longer be necessary, you will learn more about having less, change and transformation. Strength and innate understanding will hold you. You are to teach others about the cosmic and geometric order of the universe.

VIRGO (Aug 23 – Sep 22)

Let’s just tell the truth here. Your intensity is very high, along with leadership, abilities, and personal magnetism. These are not compliments. These are realities about how your presence is experienced by others. Recognizing this allows you to understand why others may struggle with you, turn away, protect themselves and at times be defensive. Dr. Oz says, “We must praise excellence.” I agree. However, most people don’t, can’t (yet) do this. They turn away, intimidated. Understand that Caps are like the Sun, a light Supernal. You carry wisdom. You’re often alone. It’s purposeful. You know the sanctity of all life.

Your values, resources and things most important to you and your creativity come into your awareness to and relationship with money, finances. They ask what are your personal hopes, wishes and drams? And how best can you use material resources? Do you see them as life energies or simply as possessions to be used only for the self? It’s important at this time to ponder, write down, define and articulate your spiritual values. Great gains are the result with the right use of resources. Tithing, too.

LIBRA (Sep 23 – Oct 22)

Perhaps, out of necessity, you’ve become self-protective, even secretive, about something. Do you feel sorrow or guilt for choices recently made (or did make)? Are you reassessing relationships with loved one, with parents, perhaps mother? Do you need to understand what was given to you as a child and what wasn’t? Do you feel your early life prepared you for the present? What remembrances to you harbor? Are there fears and sadnesses? Over time they will transform. You will see the Truth. And heal.

SCORPIO (Oct 23 – Nov 21)

So much of what we hear and believe (know) from the world tends to be untruths. You know much of accepted information, education, science and history, is actually not real. Instead of questioning, you observe and instinctively search for reality, the truth of all matters, and encoded messages. You’re then able to communicate to others with intelligence and decisiveness the actual happenings in the world. Many resist your gifts. Few understand. Do not be deterred. The Truth is out there and you unveil it. Careful. You project a lighted heart to the world.

•••

CAPRICORN (Dec 22 – Jan 19)

AQUARIUS (Jan 20 – Feb 18)

For the times to come you will experience a growth of perceptive intuition, unexpectedly uncover secrets and dreams may be very interesting. As world energies become more complex you will need more private time for absorption and reflection. Don’t repress emotions or deep needs. Stay away from anything addictive. Get more sleep. Attune to higher forces to guide us. Help others in all ways. Some Aquarians become healers. You see the world as one group mind, one heart, one love.

PISCES (Feb 19 – Mar 20)

You will not be on the sidelines as the changes continue to accelerate in our world. You cannot be. You are (and will be) an effective leader with a strong sense of ideals, great intelligence and great power. Many will misunderstand this power, thinking it is power-over. They will not understand your power as “powerwith.” They will miss your importance. Let them fall away. You are a leader within social change. Step forward with confidence. Wear sturdy shoes. The path to the mountaintop is rocky. The angels are with you.

@risagoodwill • www.nightlightnews.org • risagoodwill@gmail.com

26 / October 15th 2026 / Aptos Times www.tpgonlinedaily.com

COMMUNITY NEWS

Community Day Planned at Quail Hollow Ranch

anta Cruz County Parks will hold a free Community Day at Quail Hollow Ranch County Park from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Oct. 25. The ranch house will be open, and park docent Ken Kellman will provide microscopes for visitors to use. Staff members and docents will lead easy hikes on the Discovery Trail and a more challenging hike on the new Pace Trail. The Outdoor Education Center will offer gardening and art activities. River Dogs of Boulder Creek will sell hot dogs and beverages. More information and an activity schedule are available at parks.santacruzcountyca.gov.

Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park to Reopen Oct. 16

BIG SUR — Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park will reopen Oct. 16 after being closed during the Timber Fire, California State Parks announced. The fire began Aug. 8 and burned about 517 acres within the park, including many trails. The park served as a base camp and command center for CAL FIRE, the U.S. Forest Service and other agencies, hosting thousands of firefighters and support workers. The campground, day-use areas, Big Sur Lodge, Nature Center, Campfire Center, Buzzards Roost Trail, River Path, Nature Trail and Redwood Grove Boardwalk will reopen. Pfeiffer Falls, Valley View, Oak Grove, Mt. Manuel, Big Sur River Gorge and Pine Ridge trails will remain closed until further notice. State officials said burned areas may contain unstable trees, falling rocks, damaged trails and erosion. Debris flows and flash flooding also are possible during storms. Visitors who enter closed trails or burned areas may be cited. n

COMMUNITY NEWS

Rabid Bats Prompt Santa Cruz County Health Warning

ine bats tested positive for rabies in Santa Cruz County through Sept. 25, compared with three during all of 2025, prompting county officials to urge residents to beware of rabies, avoid contact with bats and seek immediate medical care after a possible exposure. County Public Health, Animal Services and Mosquito and Vector Control officials said rabies detections in local bats have increased over the past three years, though increased testing may account for some of the rise. Rabies is relatively rare but is nearly always fatal once symptoms appear. Prompt medical care after exposure can prevent the disease. “Bat bites can be so small that people do not realize they have been bitten,” said Dr. Lisa B. Hernandez, Santa Cruz County public health officer. “If you think you may have been exposed, please do not wait. Seek medical care right away. Rabies is preventable, and early action saves lives.” Exposure can occur when an infected animal’s saliva or tissue enters the body

through a bite, scratch, open wound or contact with the eyes, nose or mouth. Bat bites may feel like a pinprick and can go unnoticed by someone who is asleep. Anyone who wakes to find a bat in the room, or discovers one near a sleeping person, child or pet, should treat it as a possible exposure and contact the Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter immediately, officials said.

Anyone bitten by a wild or domestic animal should wash the wound, seek urgent medical care and report the bite to the shelter at 831-454-7200. A medical provider can assess the risk and determine whether preventive vaccination is needed. Officials also urged residents to keep pets vaccinated. “It is important to keep pets up to date on rabies vaccination to protect both animals

and people. Both dogs and cats should be vaccinated,” said Dr. Maris Brenn-White, a veterinarian with the Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter. “Vaccinated pets provide an important second level of defense against rabies for pet owners and other people.” Residents should avoid touching bats, including those that appear dead, and keep children and pets away. Bats found on the ground, unable to fly or active during daylight may be sick. Animal Control can be reached at 831454-7200 for assistance with a downed bat or to remove a wild animal from a home. Residents who encounter other sick or injured wildlife can call Native Animal Rescue at 831-462-0726. County Mosquito and Vector Control offers free home inspections to help identify ways to keep bats out, particularly at properties where bats have been found indoors. To request an inspection, call 831454-2590. n ••• More information is available at go.cdph. ca.gov/rabies and scanimalshelter.org.

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www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / October 15th 2026 / 27

COMMUNITY CALENDAR First Sundays SANTA CRUZ DINNER CLUB 5 p.m., various member homes throughout county Mondays Looking to make new friends while enjoying amazing LEARN TO MEDITATE THE HEARTFULNESS WAY SUBMIT AN EVENT FOR OUR WEBSITE AT WWW.TPGONLINEDAILY.COM/SUBMIT-TO-CALENDAR/ food and great wine with your cooking friend or 10:00 a.m., Grey Bears’ Board Room, 2710 Chanticlear Avenue, partner? Santa Cruz The SC Dinner Club is welcoming new member teams! Beginners to experienced collectors welcome. All levels of experience are very welcome to this Whether you are a beginner or seasoned meditator, Each month, we family-friendly community For more info, contact William Horne at weh655@icloud.com guided relaxation and meditation can carry you to your gather in homes gathering. Jim provides or Christopher Ring at drring8435@gmail.com. heart’s wisdom. throughout Santa percussion instruments and Sessions are always free and open to everyone. Cruz County for you are welcome to bring Thursdays For more information contact marsha.thompson@volunteer. delicious dinners, your own. heartfulness.org or visit www.heartfulness.org. SCOTTISH COUNTRY DANCING fine wine, lively Come play, socialize and 7:15-9:15 p.m., Peace United Church 900 High St, Santa Cruz. conversation, and reinforce Jim’s fundamental BRIDGE CLUB Beginners welcome, partners not required. lots of laughter. themes of communicating, 10:30 a.m.-Noon, 7695 Soquel Dr, Aptos, CA 95003 $10 each. Come dance! Whether you collaborating and celebrating through rhythm! The Aptos Branch Library hosts Bridge Club sessions on love to cook, enjoy $10 donation is requested. Doors open at 6:30. Mondays (except holidays). HAPPY HOUR entertaining, or Bridge Club is a partnership between Santa Cruz County 5-7 p.m., California Coffee, 9105 Soquel Drive, Aptos simply want to Last Friday of the Month thru October Parks and Santa Cruz Public Libraries. California Coffee in Redwood Village hosts an open mic meet friendly people who share your interests, our dinner FOOD TRUCK FRIDAY AT SKYPARK Register at scparks.com or in-person the day of the event. happy hour every week. club is a fun way to join with a friend and/or cooking 5–8 p.m., Skypark, 361 Kings Village Road, Scotts Valley partner to build even more new friendships and create Third Thursdays Food Trucks A Go Go presents an evening of local eats, live OVEREATERS ANONYMOUS memorable evenings. music and activities for all ages. 7 p.m., Congregational Church Preschool Meeting Room, 4951 SIP AND STROLL Come join us at the table! The monthly event supports Scotts Valley schools through Soquel Ave., Soquel 6-9 p.m. (check-in 5 p.m.), Seacliff Inn, 7500 Old Dominion For more info, email Rhonda Mills: atrhondaloves2paint@gmail. beverage sales and offers a welcoming community gathering. Overeaters Anonymous welcomes any type of eating Court, Aptos com. Admission is free. disorder or problems with food. Come to the Seacliff Inn: Tapestry Collection by Hilton, for For details, visit foodtrucksagogo.com. No dues, fees or weigh-ins. a Sip & Stroll event where local artists to show and sell DATED EVENTS Meetings take place at Congregational Church in the their works. Second Saturdays preschool meeting room. Wines are 30% off, and the featured winery will offer Saturday October 17 HISTORICAL AIRCRAFT DISPLAY All are welcome. tastings of three varietals for $10 per person. CONCERTINO STRINGS SEASON-OPENING CONCERT Overeaters Anonymous (OA) has meetings daily both in-person Details of this and more Sevy’s events at 10 a.m.-4 p.m., Watsonville Municipal Airport, 100 Aviation Way 3 p.m., Boulder Creek United Methodist Church, 12855 Boulder and on-line in Santa Cruz County at santacruzoa.org. www.sevysbarandkitchen.com/events Watsonville Municipal Airport hosts a Historical Aircraft Display every second Saturday. Admission is St. Concertino Strings opens its sixth season with selections Fridays thru Sundays thru October 11 Fourth Mondays free. from Grieg’s “Peer Gynt Suite” and Corelli’s “Concerto ‘RUMORS’ THE SPOKEN EXPERIENCE Grosso No. 9.” First Saturdays Fri & Sat: 8 p.m. | Sun: 2 p.m., Park Hall Noon – 1 p.m., Capitola Branch Library, 2005 Wharf Rd. Harpist Jennifer Cass and harpsichordist Martin Gaskell Community Center, 9400 Mill St., Ben Lomond This community of readers meets monthly to enjoy a CAPITOLA BEACH CLEANUP join the 25-person string chamber orchestra, directed by Mountain Community Theater presents Neil Simon’s featured poet’s work. 9-10 a.m., Esplanade Park Joanne Tanner and Renata Bratt. comedy about four couples whose anniversary dinner Discussions are facilitated by local poets Paola Bruni, Help preserve and maintain the coastal beauty of The casual concert lasts about an hour. Admission is free. falls into chaos as they conceal their host’s mishap and Capitola. Join a beach cleanup every month at Esplanade For information, visit concertinostrings.com. Elaine Fletcher Chapman, and Jessica Cohn. his wife’s disappearance. Starting in September, the group will begin meeting at 1 p.m. Park. An opening reception follows the Sept. 18 show. rather than noon. Keep Capitola Salty is a grassroots movement dedicated FAMILY DEMOCRACY DAY Sept. 19 is Community Night, with two tickets for Upcoming poet focus: to responsible efforts helping to maintain and preserve Noon–3:30 p.m., Watsonville Public Library, 275 Main St., $30. October 26: Juan Felipe Herrera the environment, scenic beauty and coastal recreational Watsonville; Simpkins Family Center, 979 17th Ave., Santa Tickets are $30, or $20 for seniors and students. November 23: Ada Limon activities of Capitola. Cruz; Felton Library, 6121 Gushee St., Felton December 28: Jericho Brown Details: mctshows.org. This movement is always looking for volunteers. Email Families can learn about elections and civic participation KeepCapitolaSalty@gmail.com. through free, interactive activities offered simultaneously at Fridays (except First Friday of the Month) Tuesdays three county locations. LA SELVA BEACH LIBRARY BRIDGE GROUP Saturdays and Sundays BINGO AT MCSC The family-friendly program is designed to make the 1-3 p.m., Mid County Senior Center, 829 Bay Avenue, Capitola 10:30-Noon, La Selva Beach Public Library, 316 Estrella Ave. ELKHORN SLOUGH: FREE TOUR OF THE PRESERVE voting process accessible and help residents prepare for Come for bridge from 10:30 to noon at the La Selva (behind the Party Store) 10 a.m. | 11 a.m., Elkhorn Slough Reserve, 1700 Elkhorn Rd., the Nov. 3 general election. Beach library. Hot Dogs, Chili and snacks Watsonville For event details and volunteer opportunities, visit votescount. Call La Selva Beach Library to reserve your seat: 831-427-7710. Docent-led tours offer visitors a guided introduction to santacruzcountyca.gov or call 831-454-2060. available for purchase courtesy of our Snack Elkhorn Slough’s remarkable landscapes, wildlife, and First and Third Fridays Shack. tidal wetlands. RACE THE FLAME: WILDFIRE PREPAREDNESS RUN/WALK A lot of fun for all and a Each walk is tailored to participants’ interests and JIM GREINER’S HANDS-ON! DRUMMING 8 a.m., East Upper Field, UC Santa Cruz, 1156 High St. possible big win! 7-8:30 p.m., Congregational Church of Soquel, 4951 Soquel Dr. abilities, creating an engaging, educational experience. Race the Flame challenges runners and walkers to follow Door opens at 12:15 p.m. Space is limited, and tours are first-come, firstPercussionist/educator Jim Greiner continues his a 2.2-mile wildfire evacuation route from UCSC’s East served. Community Rhythms Class on the first and third Field to the Bay Tree Campus Bookstore. TUESDAY NIGHT SALSA SOCIAL Fridays of every month at the Congregational Church Guests can sign up at the Visitor Center front desk or call A preparedness fair follows. 7 – 10 p.m., Abbott Square Market, 725 Front St., Santa Cruz of Soquel. ahead the same morning at (831) 728-2822 for availability. Registration costs $20 for adults and $15 for Join a midweek salsa social at Abbott Square Market children 12 and younger. Net proceeds benefit Friends with salsa, cumbia, merengue, and bachata. of Parks & Rec Santa Cruz. NORTH BOOKMOBILE AT PAJARO PARK Free and open to all skill levels—just bring energy and Register at: https://runsignup.com/Race/CA/SantaCruz/ dancing shoes. Tuesdays and Fridays RaceTheFlame. More information: www.abbottsquaremarket.com Tues.: 3 –5 p.m. | Fri.: 2-3:30 p.m., Pajaro Community Park, 24 San Juan Rd. WILDER RANCH STATE PARK HARVEST FESTIVAL First Wednesdays The Monterey County Free Libraries 11 a.m.–4 p.m., Wilder Ranch State Park, 1842 Coast Road, PAJARO VALLEY STAMP CLUB North Bookmobile serves Pajaro Santa Cruz 1 – 3 p.m., Watsonville Senior Center, 114 E 5th St. with scheduled visits, offering books, Celebrate fall at Wilder Ranch State Park with living history Stamp collecting is more than a hobby — it’s a journey. audiobooks, DVDs, magazines, and demonstrations, crafts, games, live music, food and a Explore the world, history, bilingual materials in English and Heritage Apple Tasting hosted by the California Rare Fruit and art through every stamp. Spanish. Growers Association. Whatever you love, there’s a Upcoming Dates: Admission is free, with a $10 vehicle day-use fee. Rain stamp for it. Tues: Oct. 20, 27; Nov. 3, 10 cancels. No rules. No limits. Just Fri: Oct. 23, 30: Nov. 6, 13 For more information, call 831-429-1840. discover. Join our stamp club today!

ONGOING EVENTS

28 / October 15th 2026 / Aptos Times www.tpgonlinedaily.com

Have a virtual or live event you want to promote? E-mail info (no PDFs please) to info@cyber-times.com

COMMUNITY CALENDAR NATURE COMMUNICATION WITH THE TREES 10:30 a.m.–noon, Felton Public Library, 6121 Gushee St. Biologist and nature communicator Coleen Douglas leads a free, 90-minute program on communicating with nature spirits. The event includes a reading and indoor discussion of her book, “Nature Spirits Want to Talk With Us,” followed by a short walk on paved paths to practice communicating with trees. For details, contact the Felton Public Library.

Poker entry is $150. Dinner and games cost $75 through Oct. 6 and $100 beginning Oct. 7. Participants must be 21 or older. For information or registration, visit aptossportsfoundation.com or call 831-600-4345. SPRING LAKES PARK HOLIDAY BOUTIQUE 10 a.m.–3 p.m., Spring Lakes Park Clubhouse, 225 Mount Hermon Road, Scotts Valley Spring Lakes Park hosts its fourth Holiday Boutique, featuring handmade watercolors, pottery, jewelry, crocheted rugs and clothing, children’s clothing, nature-inspired art, succulent designs, quill art, homemade caramel corn, crushed-glass art, floral designs and more. For information, call 831-438-2407.

SEA DUBS FAN FEST 1–3 p.m., Kaiser Permanente Arena, 140 Front St., Santa Cruz The Santa Cruz Warriors celebrate the upcoming NBA G League season with free Chalk Talk sessions, player and coach autographs, family activities, merchandise deals and ticket offers. A raffle featuring signed memorabilia and ticket packages will benefit Save Our Shores. Registration is required. For details and registration, visit santacruzwarriors.com.

Thursday October 22

Friday November 13

APTOS CHAMBER ANNUAL AWARDS DINNER AND AUCTION 5 p.m., Seascape Beach Resort, One Seascape Resort Drive, Aptos The Aptos Chamber will honor local people, organizations and businesses at its annual awards dinner and auction. Tickets cost $125 through Oct. 21 and $150 beginning Oct. 22, while supplies last. For reservations, call (831) 688-1467 or visit aptoschamber.com.

VOICES IN HARMONY

CREATIVE ECONOMY SUMMIT Saturday November 14 10 a.m.–2 p.m., Watsonville Civic Plaza, Watsonville 3-5 p.m., United Methodist Church, 250 California St., Santa Cruz Monterey Bay Economic Partnership brings together NextStage Productions presents a collaborative concert featuring short sets of vocal harmony, including jazz, ’70s artists, designers, filmmakers, educators, entrepreneurs, rock, a women’s treble choir, SATB barbershop and humorous birthday songs. cultural organizations, business leaders and innovators Saturday November 14 The nonprofit supports creative arts for people 55 and older in Santa Cruz County. to explore the region’s creative economy. MOUNTAINFILM ON TOUR SANTA CRUZ Donations will be accepted at the door. Panels and interactive discussions will examine Doors at 6 p.m.; films at 7 p.m., Rio Theatre, 1205 Soquel Ave., For details, visit nextstagesantacruz.org. economic development, workforce training, education, Santa Cruz entrepreneurship, tourism and placemaking. Mountainfilm on Tour presents its Adventure playlist, Space is limited, and advance registration is required. honors Latino cultural heritage with music and dance Hear from district veterans about their transitions and get with films tied to the organization’s mission of inspiring For tickets and details, visit mbep.biz/creative-economyperformances by Senderos, hands-on art activities, live help translating military experience into résumé language audiences through film, art and ideas. summit. music and community storytelling. and transferable skills, plus practice interview skills. A portion of ticket and beer sales will benefit Explore altars and ofrendas created by local organizations. Learn about veterans’ preference at centralfiresc.org or email Second Harvest Food Bank. Student tickets are $10 Saturday October 24 Admission is free. veteranscommittee@centralfiresc.org. plus fees. BALTHVS For film details and tickets, visit riotheatre.com/eventsDoors 7 p.m.; show 8 p.m., Felton Music Hall, 6275 Highway Sunday October 25 2/2026/11/14/mountainfilm. WINE & ROSES ANNUAL AUCTION AND FUNDRAISER 9 To donate directly, visit https://www.thefoodbank.org/holidayCOMMUNITY DAY AT QUAIL HOLLOW RANCH COUNTY PARK 4-7 p.m., Crosetti Hall, Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds, 2601 BALTHVS brings its blend of psychedelic funk, food-fund-drive/ and select “Create or join a team!” East Lake Ave., Watsonville 10 a.m.-2 p.m., Quail Hollow Ranch County Park, 800 Quail global grooves, Middle Eastern melodies, spiritual Community Health Trust of Pajaro Valley hosts its annual Hollow Road, Felton jazz improvisation and Latin-influenced rhythms to Santa Cruz County Parks hosts this free family day. Sunday November 15 auction and fundraiser, featuring unlimited bites and Felton. beverages from local vendors. Visit the open ranch house, view specimens under HANUKKAH FAIR The Colombian trio includes guitarist Balthazar Aguirre, microscopes, join hikes on the Discovery and Pace trails, Admission is $100 for one person or $180 for a pair. 9:30 a.m.-noon, Temple Beth El, 3055 Porter Gulch Road, Aptos bassist Johanna Mercuriana and drummer Santiago For more information, visit: pvhealthtrust.org/wine-roses/ and try gardening and art activities. Shop for menorahs, dreidels, candles, gelt and gifts at Lizcano. Hot dogs and beverages will be sold. Temple Beth El’s Hanukkah Fair; early shopping offers the This standing-room general admission show is for ages APTOS SPORTS FOUNDATION ANNUAL best selection. 21 and older. POKER TOURNAMENT AND GAMES Saturday November 7 The gift shop is open weekdays and Sundays through For tickets, visit feltonmusichall.com/events. Doors 6 p.m.; play begins 6:30 p.m., Seascape Golf Club, 610 Dec. 11, but closed Saturdays and Nov. 26. CENTRAL FIRE VETERANS CAREER EVENT Holiday hours begin Nov. 16: Mon. – Fri. 10 a.m. – 4 Clubhouse Drive, Aptos 9 a.m.-noon, Station 5, 6934 Soquel Drive, Aptos DÍA DE LOS MUERTOS CELEBRATION p.m. • Sunday 9:30 a.m. – noon. Aptos Sports Foundation hosts a night of Texas Hold Central Fire District invites veterans, transitioning service Noon-3 p.m., Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History, 705 Front St. For information, call (831) 479-3444 during business hours or members and eligible military-connected family members ’em, dinner and games benefiting Aptos school sports The MAH’s annual Día de los Muertos celebration visit Temple-Beth-El-Aptos-Gift-Shop.Square.site. n programs and facilities. to explore fire-service careers.

HALLOWEEN EVENTS Saturday October 24 WATSONVILLE DOWNTOWN CANDY CRAWL 2-6 p.m., Downtown Watsonville and Peck Street Families can trick-or-treat at downtown Watsonville businesses and visit a trunk-or-treat on Peck Street. Participants should bring their own candy-collecting containers. No preregistration is required. For event details, visit www.watsonville.gov.

Sunday October 25 CAPITOLA VILLAGE HALLOWEEN PARADE 2 p.m.; lineup at 1:30 p.m., lower Beach & Village Parking Lot 2, Capitola

Costumed children and families can line up behind the Capitola Police Department. The parade, led by a Central Fire engine and Soquel High Senior Band, ends at Esplanade Park, where trickor-treat bags will be available. Village shops offer trick-or-treating afterward. Visit capitolavillage.com for details.

Saturday October 31

DOWNTOWN SANTA CRUZ TRICK-OR-TREAT 2-5 p.m., Pacific Avenue, downtown Santa Cruz More than 50 downtown businesses will hand out candy along Pacific Avenue until supplies run out. Bring the family, including costumed dogs, for this free afternoon event. A dog costume contest follows at Abbott Square from 5 to 6 p.m. For details, visit downtownsantacruz.com.

APTOS CHAMBER HALLOWEEN CELEBRATION DOG HALLOWEEN COSTUME CONTEST 1-3 p.m., Aptos Village Green, 151 Aptos Village Way 5-6 p.m., Abbott Square, 118 Cooper St., Santa Cruz The Aptos Chamber hosts a free, family-friendly Halloween celebration with candy from local businesses, Bring your dog to model its Halloween costume onstage treats from CHP and Central Fire, and local vendors. at Abbott Square, where prizes will be awarded for the Wear a costume and bring the family for an afternoon best outfits. of Halloween fun at Aptos Village Green, behind New Leaf The contest follows downtown Santa Cruz trick-orCommunity Markets. treating on Pacific Avenue. Spectators can watch the entries and cheer on their favorites. For details, visit aptoschamber.com.

For event information, visit downtownsantacruz.com. TRICK-OR-TREATING ON THE SANTA CRUZ WHARF 3-6 p.m., Santa Cruz Wharf, 21 Municipal Wharf, Santa Cruz Wharf businesses will hand out treats during this free, family-friendly event. A Thrill the World Santa Cruz flash mob is scheduled for 3 p.m. at Wharf Commons, between Marini’s Candies and Makai Island Kitchen. The city lists a scavenger hunt and other seasonal activities online. For details, visit santacruzca.gov.

www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / October 15th 2026 / 29

FEATURED COLUMNIST

Yet Another Reason to Ban Phones in Schools: Kids Today Don’t Have a Boneyard By DR. LORI BUTTERWORTH, Child & Adolescent Psychotherapist

hen I was growing up, taking pictures involved film, a trip to the drugstore, and waiting several days to discover that you had apparently closed your eyes in every single photograph. When the pictures came back, we’d spread them out and inspect them. The good ones went into albums. The truly terrible ones, the double chins, ugly facial expressions, half-closed eyes and pictures that made you wonder if that was really what you looked like, went into a private box we called the boneyard. There was an agreement: What went into the boneyard stayed in the boneyard and nobody else got to see the embarrassing photos. Kids today don’t have a boneyard. Writer Katherine Martinko recently made a point about phones that I haven’t heard discussed nearly enough. When kids carry cameras everywhere, they grow up knowing they might be photographed, recorded, and posted at any moment. Think about being 13. You’re already fairly certain everyone is looking at you. Now there actually may be a camera pointed at you and the fear that a “boneyard” photo could go viral. Childhood is supposed to be a little ridiculous. You should be able to dance badly, wear something weird, say something dumb at lunch, try out a new personality for three weeks and then quietly abandon it. Back in the day, we had the luxury of having those embarrassing moments disappear. Today, kids can be photographed, posted and saved before they realize what happened. And that’s only one piece of childhood that phones have changed. We spend a lot of time asking what kids are doing on their phones. I’m becoming more interested in asking: What aren’t they doing because they’re on them? Kids need sleep. They need to move their bodies. They need face-to-face

relationships. They need time to wander around, get bored and figure out what to do next without an adult, or an algorithm, entertaining them. A 2026 U.S. Surgeon General advisory reports that adolescents average seven to nine hours a day on entertainment screens. Earlier federal data found that up to 95% of teens use social media, with more than a third saying they use it “almost constantly.” (HHS.gov) There is a limited number of hours in a day … and you can’t get them back. Governments are finally starting to acknowledge that we can’t just hand parents a parental-control app and wish them luck. Australia now requires major socialmedia platforms to take reasonable steps to prevent children under 16 from having accounts. In the U.S., 42 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico have enacted legislation addressing cellphone use in schools. California recently prohibited social-media platforms from offering certain addictive features to users under 16. And this week, the European Commission proposed restrictions that would bar social-media accounts for children under 13 and sharply limit access for younger teens. The proposal

30 / October 15th 2026 / Aptos Times www.tpgonlinedaily.com

still has to go through the EU legislative process. There are legitimate debates about how these laws should work, including privacy and age verification. But one thing seems increasingly clear: parents cannot fix this alone. It’s awfully hard to tell your 12-yearold she can’t have Snapchat when she says, with dramatic suffering, “EVERYONE ELSE HAS IT.” This is why parents need other parents. Parents don’t have to figure this out alone. The Center for Youth Mental Health offers several ways for parents to get support: • Parent Drop-In — Free monthly Zoom sessions where parents can ask youth mental health experts questions and get practical advice about anxiety, behavior, emotional struggles—and yes, phones and social media. • SPACE Training — An evidencebased program that teaches parents how to help anxious kids become more confident and independent, while reducing accommodations that can unintentionally feed anxiety. • Parent Management Training (PMT) — Practical tools for handling defiance,

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tantrums and challenging behavior while strengthening cooperation and the parent-child relationship. • Parent Project — In-person workshops at local schools where parents learn together, talk about the issues their families are facing and — perhaps most importantly — connect with other parents so no one has to be the only family setting limits. Government can help change the environment. Schools can create phone-free spaces. Parents can create boundaries and support one another in keeping them. Because kids need places where boneyard-worthy moments aren’t being posted, documented or preserved forever. They need the freedom to be awkward. To be silly. To be unfinished. And every kid deserves, metaphorically at least, a boneyard. Learn more at cymh.org/parentcenter. n ••• Lori Butterworth , PsyD, MEd, MA, is licensed clinical psychologist and the founder of the Center for Youth Mental Health and Jacob’s Heart Children’s Cancer Support Services. She can be reached at lori@cymh.org or 831-222-0052.

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Soquel Creek Water District Approves New Labor Agreements Mid Management, Management Salaries Raised

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erman Shepherd lovers, you won’t want to miss this dog! Rusty (A334860) is a 4-year-old neutered German Shepherd and a total love bug who would like nothing more than to snuggle up with you for a nap. He would also love to go for walks or hikes, and he highly appreciates a good “sniffari.” When his original owner could no longer care for him, Rusty lived in a home with multiple kids. His favorite roommate was an 11-year-old who he got to sleep with every night! He also lived with a senior Labrador Retriever and has done well meeting other dogs here at the shelter. With a proper introduction, he could do great with another dog in the home. While he doesn’t seem to care for big, high-energy play — he’s much more of a people lover — he would likely do well cohabitating with another calm canine. However, he does like to chase cats and other prey, so he will need a home without felines. Rusty is well past the puppy phase, is totally potty trained, and promises to be an amazing companion. He would be the perfect work-from-home buddy or after-work activity partner. Do you have room in your home and heart for this beautiful boy? n ••• The Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter is full of adoptable animals. Fostering animals is an awesome way to improve a Shelter animal’s life and fill your home with love and fun! If you are interested in fostering any kind of animal please email jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us. You can also Follow SCCAS on Instagram and/or Facebook to stay up-to-date on shelter news and where to find adoptable pets around town at breweries, stores and events. All adoptions are first come, first served. ••• Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter’s full-service, open-admission shelter 1001 Rodriguez St., Santa Cruz, 95062 • Hours: Daily 11 a.m. – 6 p.m. (Arrive before 4 p.m. for “meet and greet” — Please ring bell for stray animal drop-off from 7 a.m. – 11 a.m.) 580 Airport Blvd., Watsonville, 95076 • Hours: Tues.-Sat. 9:30 a.m.–noon; 1–5 p.m. (Closed Sun/Mon — Please ring bell for stray animal dropoff 9:30 a.m.-noon; 1-5 p.m.) Website: www.scanimalshelter.org SCCAS Main line: 831-454-7200. Animal Control: 831-454-7227. After-Hours Emergency: 831-471-1182 • After Hours: jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us

By JON CHOWN

he Soquel Creek Water District Board of Directors approved new labor contracts at its Oct. board meeting that give management and mid-management employees bonuses, raises and a new paid holiday. The agreements add Indigenous Peoples Day as a paid holiday. Mid-management employees will receive a $2,000 recognition bonus, and pay increases of 2-4% based on position. Management employees will get smaller bonuses, or possibly none, and a 4% raise. The tentative agreement with the MidManagement Employee Group, approved unanimously, is good through Jan. 31, 2029. The group includes engineers, supervisors, associate managers and other employees whose duties include overseeing projects and staff. Its previous agreement expired July 31. Negotiations began May 20 and it took until Sept. 29 to reach the agreement. Board member Carla Christensen described the negotiations as “pretty cantankerous at the beginning.” Human Resources Manager David Terrazas said the mid-management negotiations included reviewing job duties and comparing salaries with other agencies. The contract includes salary adjustments based on a classification and compensation study commissioned by the district in 2025. The adjustments vary: 4.1% for management analysts, 2.5% for assistant engineer II positions and 1.8% for operations and maintenance supervisors. Those raises are in addition to the 4% increase scheduled for January 2027. Additional increases in 2028 and 2029 will follow the Bay Area Consumer Price Index, with a minimum increase of 1.5% and a maximum of 5% each year. The $2,000 recognition bonus applies to current mid-management employees and those hired into the group by Dec. 31, according to the staff report. Terrazas said negotiations also included creating associate manager of finance and business services and public information officer positions. Staff will prepare the final mid-management contract and revised job descriptions for adoption at a later board meeting.

The tentative agreement with the Mid-Management Employee Group, approved unanimously, is good through Jan. 31, 2029.

In a separate vote, directors were unanimously in favor of the new Management agreement as well. That contract runs through Aug. 31, 2030. Management employees will receive a 4% increase in January 2027, followed by annual inflation-based increases of between 1.5% and 5% in January 2028, 2029 and 2030. The management salary schedule lists monthly pay ranging from $14,476 to $20,479 for the engineering manager and chief engineer, depending on salary step. The finance and business services manager’s range is $13,646 to $19,305. Human resources and operations and maintenance managers each have a range of $12,549 to $17,754. Those figures exclude the January raise. Management employees also become eligible for one-time bonuses of $1,000 after 10 years of continuous district service, $1,500 after 15 years and $2,000 after 20 years. Each milestone bonus is paid once and does not increase base salary. Both agreements increase payments to eligible employees who waive district medical coverage because they have other insurance, raising the payment from 30% to 45% of the adjusted premium. They also expand dental coverage options beginning in 2027 and increase the amount of qualifying sick leave employees may convert to vacation from three days to five. Terrazas said the full classification and compensation study would come before the board Oct. 20, giving directors a look at “the salary structure that we›ve agreed to over the course of the negotiations.” The district’s 2026-27 budget lists $6.9 million for wages, including overtime and on-call pay, as part of $11.7 million in total personnel costs. That total includes $2.9 million for benefits, including retiree health coverage, and $1.9 million for pensions. Those figures cover the district’s entire workforce. n

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