Aptos Times: March 15, 2026

Aptos Soccer Teams

Finish Strong Seasons

Both Win CCS Championship for First Time in School History

By JON CHOWN

The Aptos High School boys and girls soccer teams made school history this season, with both winning the first Central Coast Section soccer championship in the school’s history and moving on to the CIF Northern California

Regionals where both teams were eventually eliminated in tight matches.

Their CCS championship games were both played at Del Mar High School on Feb. 28. ... continues on page 4

Guy’ Honored by Aptos Safeway

More than 50 people crowded around the wide aisle of Safeway ... to witness and applaud the new signs installed over the aisles of the wine department, honoring the “Wine Guy” Andres Burgueno. Full Story page 24

Aptos Soccer Teams Finish Strong Seasons: Both Win CCS Championship for First Time in School History, By Jon Chown

Community News

5 All PVUSD Soccer Programs Shined this Season

7 Capitola Village Ravaged by Structure Fire: One Man Killed, Two Restaurants Closed After Overnight Disaster, By Jon Chown

8 New Batting Cages at Anna Jean Cummings County Park: Cabrillo Gals Youth Softball Team Funds Construction of Major Improvement

9 County Seeks State Clarification on Housing Compliance Date: Issue is Central to Builder’s Remedy Disputes, By Jon Chown

10 CASA Welcomes New Advocates for Children in Foster Care or Juvenile Justice

11 Civics Summit at Cabrillo College Teaches Teens About Elections, Democracy, By Claudia Iseman

12 PVUSD Holds Summit at 1440 Multiversity • California DOT Launches Community Survey for Hwy 17 Improvements

14 Santa Cruz County Seeks Applicants for Civil Grand Jury • United Way Santa Cruz County to Honor Community Leaders at April Awards Event

16 County Board Adopts Budget Principles to Guide 2026-27 Spending, By Jon Chown

20 MAH Takes Flight with New Pop-Up Exhibition

22 Santa Cruz Community Health Names Dr. Stephanie Chang Chief Medical Officer • Supervisors Approve Ordinance Banning Use of County Property for Immigration Enforcement • Open Auditions on March 29 for Senior Performers • Leadership Santa Cruz County Accepting Applications • Scholarships Offered for Private Music Lessons

24 ‘Wine Guy’ Honored by Aptos Safeway, By Becky Steinbruner

25 Mar Vista Elementary to Celebrate 60th Anniversary With Community Reunion • Santa Cruz METRO Celebrates National Transit Employee Appreciation Day: Public Invited to Share Messages of Appreciation for METRO Employees Online

27 Pacific Collegiate wins County’s 2026 Mock Trial California News

17 Nearly 40% of tested California Produce Samples Contain PFAS: Forever Chemicals Linked to Pesticide Residues, Analysis Finds

19 Newsom Threatens California Counties for Failing to Use His New Mental Health Court, By Marisa Kendall, CalMatters

Monthly Horoscope • Page 26 – The Earth is a Festival!, By Risa D’Angeles Community Calendar • Arts & Entertainment – Pages 28, 29

Featured Columnists

8 211: A Lifeline Every Household in the County Should Know, By Alina Cruz

13 From Classroom to Career: Building Clear Pathways for Pajaro Valley Students, By Dr. Heather Contreras, Superintendent, Pajaro Valley Unified School District

15 How Children Learn and How You Can Help, By Jim Booth

18 One Year of Wellness: Cindy’s Favorite Things, By Cindy Hill-Ford

23 Shortage or Housing Glut?, By Marc Cuniberti

30 Are We Making Our Kids Anxious?, By Dr. Lori Butterworth, Child & Adolescent Psychotherapist

31 Hummingbirds Enjoy Home Gardens, By Tony Tomeo

Michael Oppenheimer, Camisa Composti

Composti

COVER STORY

“CCS Champions” from page 1

The girls, the top seed in Division III, defeated No. 2 seed The King’s Academy 1-0 in the first of the two championship matches.

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The Mariners controlled the ball and kept the pressure on their opponent nearly the entire match, but couldn’t get past the opposing goalie until, with about 15 minutes remaining, Isabella Hartnett was able to penetrate the defense and pass the ball to Alexa Castaneda, who then scored.

After the game, Hartnett said The King’s Academy was really good, especially the goalie, but her coach’s game plan was better. “We had a PowerPoint. We watched their film and got details on them and were able to find their weak spots.”

Aptos coach Gina Castaneda said it was a great effort by her team, which created a number of opportunities. The score could easily have been 3-0.

“We knew coming in that we were going to have to drag her (the goalie) out of position to get a ball in and that’s exactly what happened,” said coach Gina Castaneda after the game. “She is very, very good. I don’t know how many saves she made, but she made a ton.”

It was the 13th victory in a row for the Mariners, who finished the season 17-5-1. The win advanced them to the Northern California Division III regional playoffs in Santa Rosa where they lost to the No. 4-seeded Sonoma Academy 2-0 on its home field.

It was an amazing season for the girls, who won their third straight Santa Cruz Coastal Athletic League title, finishing unbeaten in league play for the third straight season before winning the CCS title. Castaneda said she was extremely proud of the girls and really appreciated all of their hard work this season. “They made history,” she said.

Coach Castaneda was also honored individually during the season, being

awarded the Kim Crabbe Game Changers Award at the U.S. Soccer Annual Meeting held in Atlanta on Feb. 22. She was recognized for her commitment to providing soccer to underserved communities. Castaneda founded the Aztecs Youth Soccer Academy in 2008, which specifically serves Latino juvenile probation populations.

Boys Finish 17-3-3

Theboys team, the No. 2 seed in the CCS Division IV playoffs, came from behind to defeat Carlmont High 2-1 to win its first CCS championship.

Aptos started slow, as Carlmont controlled the ball and the match early and went up 1-0 just five minutes into the match. The early deficit seemed to wake the Mariners up.

Once trailing, the Mariners took control of the game. They responded quickly with a goal in the 13th minute when Zavala chased down a long pass from teammate Julian Torres that landed between his defender and the goalie. Zavala raced past his defender and kicked the ball past the goalie, just as he was reaching for it, to tie the game at 1-1.

Aptos stayed in control of the ball much of the remainder of the match until Haziel Parra scored the game-winner with about 10 minutes left in the second half.

“We got it done: CCS champions and first-ever in the history of the Aptos High boys soccer program. I’m very proud of this team,” said coach Roberto Zuniga. Siqueiros’ Hat Trick Leads Aptos to 6-1 Victory

After winning CCS, the Mariners advanced to the Northern California Division IV regional playoffs held at Aptos High School. The first round, played March 3, matched the Mariners with East Union High of Manteca, and Josiah Siqueiros scored three goals to lead the Mariners in a 6-1 victory.

“We showed we were the better team tonight. (My) first hat trick of the season, and in a state game — and we’re not done yet,” Siqueiros said after the game.

It was a close, hard-fought match through most of the game until the Mariners broke it open late. The first score came in the eighth minute when Haziel Parra drove past two defenders and the third tripped him inside the box. Siqueiros then took the penalty kick and drove it into the upper right corner for his first goal. East Union would tie the game 10 minutes later and the two teams went into halftime tied 1-1.

“In the beginning it was a little tough,” said Ivan Zavala, who got two assists in the second half. “We didn’t have our rhythm. Once the second half started we started connecting more. We found our rhythm and it worked.”

Coach Roberto Zuniga said he felt the team had gotten complacent after the early

COVER STORY

All PVUSD Soccer Programs Shined this Season

It was a terrific season for soccer across the Pajaro Valley Unified School District, with multiple programs advancing into the postseason tournaments and Watsonville High School boys playing for the CIF Division III State Championship on March 14, a day after this publication was sent to print.

Between Watsonville High and Aptos High, it was a historic PVUSD sweep of CCS championships. The Watsonville High boys’ soccer team claimed the CCS Division II championship, adding another title to a storied program that has now won 12 section championships — 10 under longtime head coach Roland Hedgpeth.

The Watsonville High girls’ team also had a banner season, winning the CCS Division V title for the first time in program history. The Wildcatz secured the championship with a 3 - 2 victory over The Nueva School in the CCS final and carried that momentum into

goal and during halftime urged them to press the action more.

The Mariners took a 2-1 lead on a spectacular play by Parra. Dribbling down the right side, he dodged and dribbled through three defenders, then made a perfect crossing pass to Nicolas Topete, who blasted the ball into the net 14 minutes into the second half.

“The way he broke through the line, it was impressive,” said his coach.

East Union responded by taking control of the ball and pressing on offense. A minute after Aptos scored, the Lancers had a direct

the CIF Northern California Division V playoffs. Watsonville opened regional play with a commanding 6 - 0 win against McLane High School on March 3. The team’s postseason run concluded with a 2 - 2 tie against Ripon Christian High School on March 5.

“This is more than just four championship teams,” said Dr. Heather Contreras. “It’s a reflection of years of hard work, resilience, teamwork, and community support across both of our schools.”

Pajaro Valley High School also saw success in postseason play. The Grizzlies’ girls team advanced to the CCS playoffs and earned a spot in the Northern California regional tournament, though they were eliminated in the opening round. The Pajaro Valley boys squad qualified for CCS postseason play and also reached the regional tournament, where their season ended in the first round. n

kick due to a penalty, but goalie Julian Almand made a nice save. Then, at the 20-minute mark, Almand made the save of the game. A breakaway by the Lancers led to a shot on goal that rocketed toward the top of the goal, but Almand leaped and stretched his right arm out to knock the ball over the top of the bar and keep his team in the lead.

“That was incredible,” said Zuniga after the game. “Julian has put in a lot of hard work and has really improved this season. He was terrific out there.”

“CCS Champions” page 6

JoAnn Riniti, Ph.D.

• Women’s Issues

• Adolescence and pre-teen challenges

• Depression

• Unblocking Creative Potential

“CCS Champions” from page 5

Instead of 2-2, with 18 minutes left in the match it became 3-1 when the Mariners’ River Cook scored with Zavala’s assist. Ninety seconds later Zavala got his second assist with a deep pass to Siqueiros over the heads of two defenders. Siqueiros was then able to get past the last defender and score his second goal of the match to make it 4-1.

It took only five more minutes for Siqueiros to score again. This time he broke through the defense and was basically just tackled by the goalie. He put the ensuing penalty kick into the back of the net.

The final goal came off the foot of Jose Ulloa with eight minutes left in regulation. He was assisted by David Sebastian Kilpatrick. “We were able to shift the momentum and capitalize on our chances throughout the second half,” said Kilpatrick.

Boys Fall in Overtime Shootout

The 6-1 victory advanced Aptos into the regional semifinal against top-seeded Liberty Ranch High School from Galt on March 5. Aptos started slow, fell behind 2-0 before rallying to tie the game, only to eventually lose in an overtime penalty kick shootout.

Down 1-0 at half, and then 2-0 early in the second half, the Mariners battled back. After a string of passes led to a shot at goal that ricocheted off the crossbar, Ivan Zavala collected the bounce, did a half-volley turn, and placed it in the back of the net to make it 1-2 at minute 65.

Then, with just two minutes left in regulation, Parra dribbled through three defenders before he was taken down by another and drew a penalty kick, which Siqueiros converted to tie it at 2-2.

The battle continued, and the offense was on the attack, and Haziel Parra dribbled through one, two, and three defenders into the 18-yard box, at which time he was downed by an opponent, causing a PK to be called in Aptos’ favor with two minutes left in the game.

After regulation ended, Liberty Ranch took advantage of its chances and after five kicks the game ended in its favor; the Mariners’ great season was over.

“It has been a great history-making season. This team is special and through all odds has risen to the occasion. Becoming CCS champions was a huge achievement for this team. Moving onto CIF NorCal championship matches and making it to the semifinals has been a great experience for the boys and coaching staff. We will forever cherish these players and the memories they have provided for us throughout this remarkable journey,” said coach Roberto Zuniga.

“I would like to say it was an absolute honor to captain this team of brothers. … Although I wished it wasn’t over, I am still very proud of my boys for making school history,” said team captain Daniel Lozano. n

Capitola Village Ravaged by Structure Fire One Man Killed, Two Restaurants Closed After Overnight Disaster

By JON CHOWN

Astructure fire during the night of March 9 in Capitola Village claimed the life of one man and has forced the closure of two beloved business: Mijo’s Taqueria and Geisha Japanese Restaurant and Tea House.

According to Central Fire District of Santa Cruz County the fire was reported around 9:50 p.m. The first-arriving unit reported fire on the first and second stories of a large apartment complex at 204 Monterey Ave., with flames extending into the neighboring two-story commercial structure. Due to the complexity of the incident and the need for additional resources, the response was upgraded to a two-alarm fire.

That’s when Eli Strickler, who lives across street on the second floor, woke to see the building across the street on fire. “My whole place was lit up with lights and I was like ‘what’s going on?’ And I looked outside and oh! It’s a fire!”

Nina (last name withheld by request), who lives near the fire, said she was on the pier when she saw the flames. “I thought,

‘Oh s__t! Did I leave the stove on?’ I ran home. The whole town was full of smoke.”

“My whole place was full of smoke,” said Strickland. “Everything still smells like smoke.”

A total of 21 firefighting vehicles from five different agencies, along with three ambulances responded to the incident. Personnel from Santa Cruz City Fire, Watsonville City Fire, Scotts Valley Fire District, CAL FIRE, Felton Fire District, American Medical Response, Capitola Police Department, and PG&E all assisted Central Fire during the incident.

During the search, one person was found, extricated from the structure, and transported to a local hospital where he was later pronounced dead. A second person was treated at the scene and did not require further care. One of the firefighters also sustained a minor injury and was treated on scene.

Strickler said he saw fire trucks lined up all the way up Monterey Avenue as far as he could see.

“They had the entire street closed down. I was watching out my window. They went at it. They pulled some guy out of there. I saw him being carted across the street right in front of my house badly burned. I think he was probably dead,” Strickler said.

“Capitola Fire” page 10

New Batting Cages at Anna Jean Cummings County Park

Cabrillo Gals Youth Softball Team Funds Construction of Major Improvement

SOQUEL — Santa Cruz County officials and the Cabrillo Gals youth softball program gathered earlier this month to celebrate the opening of new batting cages at Anna Jean Cummings County Park.

The ribbon-cutting ceremony, held March 7, marked the completion of the new training facility at the park, also known locally as Blue Ball Park. The cages were funded and constructed by the Cabrillo

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Gals youth softball program as a gift to the county.

County officials said the new facility is intended to expand access to training resources for young athletes and provide a dedicated space for practice and skill development.

“I’d like to thank Nick Thomas and everyone in the Cabrillo Gals community for their patience and hard work to bring this project to fruition,” said Manu Koenig, the Santa Cruz County supervisor representing District 1. “This would not be possible without the dreams and hard work of so many in our community, and it will serve young athletes for years to come.”

The project received formal approval from the Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors in September 2025, when the board unanimously supported adding batting cages at the park.

Leaders of the Cabrillo Gals organization said the new facility will provide players with a reliable place to practice and improve their skills.

“For our players, having a consistent place to practice really matters,” Cabrillo Gals President Emily Mason said. “These batting cages give our athletes the chance to put in the work, build confidence and support each other as a team. We’re thankful to the county for partnering with us and helping create something that will benefit kids and families for years to come.”

FEATURED COLUMNIST

211: A Lifeline Every Household in the County

By ALINA CRUZ

When the power goes out, we know who to call. In an emergency, we dial 911. But when someone needs help with food, housing, childcare, mental health, or utility bills, many people don’t know there’s a dedicated number: 211

For 15 years, 211 Santa Cruz County has operated as a community utility service, helping residents quickly connect to essential health and human services. Available 24/7, 211 provides free, confidential information and referrals to anyone who needs help navigating local resources. Just like electricity or water, 211 is part of the infrastructure that keeps a community running.

As part of the Humanities EXCEL internship program at UC Santa Cruz, I had the opportunity to intern with United Way Santa Cruz County and see firsthand how 211 impacts lives. The program connects humanities students with local organizations, allowing us to apply academic studies to meaningful community work.

Through this internship, I have witnessed firsthand the importance of a resource like 211.

Life can bring unexpected challenges. Families may struggle to pay rent. Seniors may need food delivery. Parents may search for childcare or mental health support. People are often overwhelmed by where to start. That’s where 211 plays a critical role.

When someone contacts 211, a trained specialist listens carefully and helps guide them to local programs and services. Specialists provide options for food programs, housing assistance, rental support, utility assistance, health services, disaster information, childcare programs, and many other needs.

Thousands of Santa Cruz County residents contact 211 each year, most often for housing, food, or utility help. Roughly 30% of contacts come from South County, including Watsonville and Pajaro, highlighting regional needs.

Because 211 is a centralized entry point, it also provides valuable data about emerging community needs. This helps leaders, nonprofits, and local governments understand where support is most needed.

Accessing 211 is simple: residents can dial 211, text 211-211, or visit www.211santacruzcounty.org.

To celebrate 15 years of service in Santa Cruz County, we are launching a 211 Student Drawing Contest. Students, grades K-12, are invited to submit artwork through the United Way website for a chance to have their design featured as the new 211 community awareness sticker.

During my internship, I learned that strong communities aren’t built by programs alone, they rely on systems that connect people to those programs. 211 is one of those systems. It’s more than a phone number; it’s a community utility that helps residents navigate challenges and access support.

Every household should know how to reach it: Dial 211 or Text 211-211. n

County Seeks State Clarification on Housing Compliance Date Issue is Central to Builder’s Remedy Disputes

By JON CHOWN

SANTA CRUZ — The Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors on Tuesday, March 11 decided to seek clarification from the California Department of Housing and Community Development about when the county’s housing plan was considered in compliance with state law, a determination that could affect several controversial development proposals under review.

Supervisors voted to send a letter asking the state agency to confirm that the county’s 2023–2031 Housing Element was deemed in substantial compliance on March 15, 2024 — the date county officials say the state completed its substantive review of the plan.

The county formally adopted its Housing Element on Nov. 14, 2023, and submitted revisions to the state on Feb. 23, 2024 after a required public comment period. Unfortunately, the state did nothing with the paperwork for several weeks. It would later issue a certification letter on April 23, 2024 that was backdated to April 12 after acknowledging the administrative error.

The gap between when the Housing Element could have been certified and when it finally was has become a point of contention because several developers submitted projects invoking the Builder’s Remedy provision of California housing law, which allows housing developments to bypass local zoning and General Plan requirements if a jurisdiction does not have a state-compliant Housing Element at the time of application.

Among those projects was a 57-unit apartment building proposed at 841 Capitola Road in Live Oak. Developers filed the application on April 9, 2024, shortly before the state’s certification letter was issued.

The Builder’s Remedy law has been used across California to advance housing developments in cities and counties that failed to adopt state-compliant housing plans on time. No county or city in the state has yet to successfully challenge it in court.

The Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors ultimately approved the Capitola Road project earlier this year after a lengthy and contentious hearing, with neighbors arguing the development was too large for the surrounding neighborhood. County officials said state housing law left them with the choice to either approve the project or lose a costly court battle fighting it.

The neighbors wanted the county to fight and be the first to beat a developer using Builder’s Remedy. According to documents they obtained through Freedom of Information Act requests, state housing officials

had verbally informed county staff by March 15, 2024 that the Housing Element was ready for certification. Internal communications also indicate that no additional substantive review occurred after that date.

County officials say confirming all this could clarify whether Builder’s Remedy should apply to projects submitted during the gap between the completion of the state’s review and the issuance of the formal certification letter.

Other proposals submitted during the same period include developments on Paul Sweet Road and Graham Hill Road. County Supervisor Manu Koenig said that the FIOA requests may have revealed a way for the county to oppose these projects.

“There were no substantial changes after March 15, which means it was in compliance, and then HCD was just kind of sitting on it … which really is not in good faith,’” said Koenig. “We should require the state to acknowledge that.”

Koenig added that state legislators had requested the county issue a formal letter after supervisors discussed the subject with them.

“Obviously this board has already had the hearing on 841 Capitola Road. We’ve already approved that project and we cannot go back in time and change that.”

— Supervisor Justin Cummings

Supervisors also directed county staff to return March 24 with an analysis of how any clarification from the state could affect the pending projects. Unfortunately for the neighbors to the project at 841 Capitola Road, the supervisors’ action doesn’t change much for them. Supervisors already knew of this situation when they approved the project and encouraged neighbors to go to court, rather than spend county money. That still appears to be the case.

“Obviously this board has already had the hearing on 841 Capitola Road. We’ve already approved that project and we cannot go back in time and change that,” said Super visor Justin Cummings. “So if HCD were to grant this request, all that does is provider greater clarity or strength of argument for anyone who chooses to challenge that approval. And, of course, it could also poten tially impact the other projects.”

Concerns about the action were raised by Jason Health, county counsel for the county, who advised the supervisors that there would likely be some sort of legal consequences for the county, but was vague on what they might be. “You are inviting or accepting some kind of risk to the county,” he told them.

Board Chair Monica Martinez wanted to vote for staff to come back with a report on the possible legal consequences, but Cummings and Koenig pushed it forward.

“There’s a lot of risk in everything we do, and I think in this instance, it’s pretty clear HCD made a mistake,” Cummings said.

The motion to send the letter passed 4-1 with Martinez voting against. n

Aptos Real Estate Update

Ruth Bates

831.359.2212

ruthbates1@gmail.com

CalBRE#01799929

INTEREST RATES — 6.14%, down a splish from last month at 6.2% (3/09/26).

SOLD PAST 30 DAYS

— ”Home Sellers are relisting at decade high as spring supply is low.” (MSN). Very true in Aptos, low inventory, many ‘relists’, only 10 Home Sales.

190 Driftwood is the high at $2,400,000 –5B/2.5BA/3492SF – 124 days on market.

455 Calle Del Sol - $2,000,000, 284 Brooktree Ranch - $1,603,000, 500 Calle Del Sol$1,500,000, 265 Bunker Hill - $1,400,000, 303 Dry Creek - $1,385,000, 514 Poppy - $1,166,000, 124 Winfield - $970, and 803 Cresta Vista - $850,000. Average Sales Price: $1,457,400, Median Sales Price: $1,392,500. Two condos: 160 Seascape Ridge - $995,000, 261 Sea Ridge ## - $814,000. Townhome: 3372 Aptos Rancho Road - $1,049,000.

ACTIVE LISTINGS — 42 homes on the market, Average List Price is $2,228,881 and Median List Price is $1,695,000 ($300K higher than the median sales). Homes near Median: 424 Palmer - $1,898,000, 645 Skyward - $1,875,000, 530 Quail Run$1,849,000, 457 Monterey - $1,425,000, 640 Saint Andrews - $1,299,000. Four Condos: 3 in Willowbrook complex - $799,000-3B/2BA, $800,000-3B/2BA, $699,000-2B/1BA, and 1514 Dolphin, asking $959,000 and 180 days on market. Four Townhomes: 300 Carrera Cricle - $950,000,3065 Arlington - $960,000, 3069 Arlington - $919,000, 6247 Cabot$899,000, 2831 Casa De Vida - $855,000, 373 Sandalwood - $779,000

APTOS CENSUS STATISTICS (2024)

Aptos (everything not Rio Del Mar or Seacliff in 95003)

APTOS – Population: 6404, Area: 6.6 Sq. Miles, 974 people/Sq Mile.

RIO DEL MAR – Population: 9201, Area 3.5 Sq. Miles, 3067 people/Sq Mile.

SEACLIFF – Population – 3299, Area .75 Sq. Miles, 4520 people/Sq Mile.

APTOS –Median Age 45.7, 60-69-14%, 70-7912%, 80+ - 6% = 32% over 60.

RIO DEL MAR – Median Age 51.4, 60-6914%, 70-79-11%, 80+-7% = 42% over 60.

SEACLIFF – Median Age 44.7, 60-69-19%, 70-79-11%, 80+ - 3% = 33% over 60.

APTOS – 2800 housing units, 71% OwnerOccupied, 29% Rental.

RIO DEL MAR – 3800 housing units, 75% Owner-Occupied, 25% Rental.

SEACLIFF – 1582 housing units, 53% Owner-Occupied, 47% Rental.

CITY OF SANTA CRUZ – Population: 61607, 12.7 Sq. Miles, 4836 people/Sq Mile, 21713 households, 23888 housing units, 52% are Rentals.

Spring is in the air. Enjoy all that Aptos outdoors has to offer.

Call, email, text anytime and Get Results With Ruth!

CASA Welcomes New Advocates for Children in Foster Care or Juvenile Justice

On March 3, Santa Cruz County Superior Court Judge Judge Rebecca Connolly swore in 10 community members as Court Appointed Special Advocates for children in foster care or juvenile justice. This was upon their completion of the CASA 35-hour training program.

CASA of Santa Cruz County recruits, trains, and supervises volunteer Advocates

“Capitola Fire” from page 7

In addition to the loss of life is the loss of the local businesses.

“It’s too bad,” said Nina. “Geisha will be closed, Mijo’s will be closed. What a bummer!”

Anthony Guajardo, owner of Mijo’s, was standing outside his restaurant Tuesday morning watching firefighters clean up.

“I’m waiting for the building department to give us some clearances and tell us what’s going on, and the planning department to let us know what needs to be fixed, and for our insurance company to come and assess the damage,” he said.

He said around 9:45 p.m. Monday he got a call that the building was partially on fire. “It started in the building next door and the fire in the attic went into the sushi restaurant. We don’t know what kind of damage yet until we get inside. But we are assuming it’s water damage, smoke damage … just hopefully not too much.”

The cause of the fire remains under investigation. Damage estimates are not yet available. n

who are matched one-on-one with a child in the county’s dependency (foster care) or juvenile justice court system. Advocates support and speak up for their assigned child throughout the duration of their case.

As officers of the Court, CASA volunteers spend 2–4 hours per week with their assigned child or youth, ensuring their needs are recognized and their best interests are

represented in the courtroom, at school, and in the community.

People are needed from all cultures, professions, and ethnic and educational backgrounds. To learn more and show up for a child or youth in our community and become a CASA volunteer Advocate, please contact Clarita Cortes at (831) 761-2956, ext. 102, or visit www.casaofsantacruz.org/volunteer. n

Civics Summit at Cabrillo College Teaches Teens About Elections, Democracy

By CLAUDIA ISEMAN

After a five-year hiatus, The Civics Summit returned to Cabrillo College, enlightening local high school students on elections, media literacy and democratic rights and the Youth Bill of Rights.

“I like hearing from elected officials and what direction they’re taking our County, said Naio Cervantes, a senior at Cypress High School in Santa Cruz.

Cervantes was among about 170 students, teachers and a few elected officials from across the county to participate in the February 27 event. “It was time to bring the summit back,” said Faris Sabbah, County Superintendent of Schools. “We’re always looking at ways to engage students,” Sabbah added.

State Senator John Laird was encouraged to see the Gallery Walk well attended. “This is the future. I want to know what they’re thinking,” said Laird. Local high school social studies and history teachers were asked to invite one of their classes to the summit. The kids were treated to breakfast, lunch and a swag bag, including a T-shirt.

At the elections workshop, county registrar of voters, Tricia Webber, was busy fielding questions. “Our office is really pushing civic education. People are more apt to participate if they understand the process,” said Webber.

Led by Tricia Webber, County Clerk and Registrar of Voters, and in partnership with the Santa Cruz County Office of Education, United Way of Santa Cruz County, and Cabrillo College, the Summit featured three rotating workshops. One was Media Literacy, which aimed to educate students on how to recognize credible news sources about elections versus posts on social media that could potentially be “fake news.”

The United Way sponsored the Gallery Walk, which gave participants the opportunity to ask elected officials questions and learn to advocate for themselves with the Youth Bill of

Rights. They also had the opportunity to break up in small groups and dialog. “My hope is for students to connect with local leaders and decision makers and to learn to see themselves as change makers in their community,” said Pamela Velazquez, Director of community impact for United Way.

Haider Durrani, a junior at Scotts Valley High School participated in the mock election, complete with voting booths, as Webber instructed on the correct way to mark a ballot. “It’s good. It’s informative. I’m glad we have this opportunity,” said Durrani.

“I voted on proposition 50, said Cervantes. “I love Santa Cruz, I’ve been here my whole life.” n

PVUSD Holds Summit at 1440 Multiversity

SCOTTS VALLEY— The Pajaro Valley Unified School District brought together education leaders, colleges and regional employers March 6 for a K-16 Health and Engineering Advising Summit aimed at strengthening pathways from classroom learning to careers.

The summit, held at 1440 Multiversity in Scotts Valley, convened counselors, advisers, faculty members and workforce partners to align how students prepare for and transition into high-demand fields, including health care, medical technology and engineering.

District officials said the effort is part of a broader regional initiative designed to help students understand career opportunities earlier and navigate education systems with clearer goals.

“Students shouldn’t have to wait until college to figure out how their education connects to a career,” Superintendent Dr. Heather Contreras said during a panel discussion at the summit. “By working directly with colleges and employers, we’re helping students see a clear path forward, and giving them the support to follow it.”

Participants discussed regional workforce needs, barriers students face when moving between educational systems and strategies to strengthen advising practices across institutions.

The group also began planning for new dual-enrollment pathway opportunities expected to launch in 2026, which would allow students to begin career-aligned college coursework while still in high school.

“Strong advising and coordinated pathways help students make informed decisions and stay on track,” Cabrillo College

President Dr. Jenn Capps said. “When schools and colleges align expectations, students benefit immediately.”

Regional employers participating in the summit emphasized the importance of early preparation for careers that require specialized training.

District officials said the summit reflects an ongoing partnership among the Pajaro Valley Unified School District, higher education institutions and industry leaders aimed at expanding equitable access to career opportunities and preparing students for the future workforce. n

California DOT Launches Community Survey for Hwy 17 Improvements

Residents can now provide input on potential improvements along the State Route 17 corridor through an interactive online survey. The State Route 17 Corridor Plan Community Survey allows community members to pinpoint specific locations of concern, offer general feedback, or comment on specific proposed improvements.

The survey, managed by the California Department of Transportation, comes as planners study ways to address traffic congestion, enhance safety, and improve accessibility along the busy highway connecting Santa Cruz County to the San Francisco Bay Area. Highway 17 is known for dangerous conditions, particularly for bicyclists and drivers during peak hours or in bad weather.

Users of the survey can place a pin on an interactive map to highlight a location within the study limits or within a half-mile buffer shown on the map. Comments can describe experiences, challenges, or observations about traffic, pedestrian safety, or other travel issues. For those who prefer to provide broader feedback, the portal allows

submission of general comments that are not tied to a specific location.

Users also can comment directly on proposed improvement concepts. These concepts appear as red points on the map, and users can zoom in to see labels and buffer areas before attaching their feedback.

Officials said the survey is part of a broader effort to incorporate local knowledge into planning decisions.

“Community input is critical as we evaluate options to improve safety, mobility,

and accessibility along the corridor,” said project representative Kelly McClendon.

People experiencing technical difficulties can contact McClendon by phone at 805-3934729 or by email at Kelly.McClendon@dot. ca.gov.

The online system allows residents to submit multiple comments. Planners hope the interactive format will encourage more detailed and location-specific feedback than traditional public meetings alone. n

Survey link: https://tinyurl.com/SR17Survey-2026

From Classroom to Career Building Clear Pathways for Pajaro Valley Students

By DR. HEATHER CONTRERAS, Superintendent, Pajaro Valley Unified School District

When families think about their child’s future, they often imagine college, a meaningful career, and the opportunity to thrive right here in our community. What can sometimes feel less clear is how a student moves from a high school classroom to that future career. As educators, it is our responsibility to make that path clearer.

Recently, Pajaro Valley Unified School District convened educators, higher education leaders, and regional employers for our K-16 Health and Engineering Advising Summit.

While the title may sound technical, the purpose was simple and powerful: to ensure that students understand their options early, receive strong guidance along the way, and can confidently pursue careers in highdemand fields such as healthcare, medical technology, and engineering.

Why does this matter? Let me tell you,

because opportunity should not depend on guesswork.

Too often, students, especially first-generation college students, navigate complex systems without a clear map. They may not know which courses align with a future major, how to transfer efficiently, or what credentials employers are looking for. When education systems operate in silos, students can lose time, momentum, and confidence.

We are working to change that! By bringing together PVUSD counselors, Cabrillo College, UC Santa Cruz, CSU Monterey Bay, and regional industry partners, we are aligning advising practices and strengthening transitions between high school, college, and career.

We are also collaborating on dualenrollment pathways that will allow students to begin career-aligned college coursework while still in high school.

This is not about steering students into

one specific path. It is about ensuring that every student, whether they choose a fouryear university, community college, technical certification, or direct workforce entry, understands their options and has the support to succeed.

It is also about our community’s future. Healthcare providers, engineering firms, and technology companies across our region need a well-prepared workforce. By building strong local pathways, we create opportunities for students to pursue meaningful careers close to home, strengthening families and our local economy in the process.

The work ahead is ongoing. A summit is a starting point, not a finish line. Sustained collaboration, continuous improvement, and open communication among partners will be essential.

But what gives me confidence is the shared commitment I saw around the table: educators and employers united by a belief that our students deserve clarity, access, and opportunity.

In the Pajaro Valley Unified School District, we are not waiting until students graduate to talk about careers. We are building those pathways while they are still in school. Our students deserve nothing less. n

Humankindess lives here.

At Dominican Hospital, we’ve grown alongside you and your family for generations with an unparalleled commitment to the health of our community. Serving Santa Cruz County with the most advanced, award-winning care, you can count on us—from our innovative Wellness Center programs, to our Level III Neonatal ICU, to our expert cardiac, oncology and orthopedic care. We’re proud to have served as your health partner for more than eight decades. And we’re honored to continue supporting you in the years to come. Learn more about us at DignityHealth.org/Dominican

Santa Cruz County Seeks Applicants for Civil Grand Jury

SANTA CRUZ — The County of Santa Cruz is seeking applicants for the 2026–27 Santa Cruz County Civil Grand Jury, a volunteer panel that reviews local government operations and issues public reports with recommendations for improvement.

Civil grand juries serve as independent watchdogs over local government. Applications are open through April 28 for the 19-member jury, whose members typically volunteer 10 to 20 hours per week. Jurors receive a modest per diem and mileage reimbursement.

The recruitment effort coincides with a proclamation by the Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors declaring March 2026 Civil Grand Jury Awareness Month to recognize residents who volunteer to serve on the panel.

A second session will be held online via Zoom on April 3 at 12:30 p.m.

The 2024–25 Civil Grand Jury addressed a range of issues affecting local government and public services, among them the longstanding concerns about the county’s building permit system, examining delays and complexity in the approval process and recommending improvements to make permitting clearer and more efficient for applicants.

Civil grand jurors examine how local government agencies serve the public, consider community concerns and publish findings intended to improve transparency and accountability.

People interested in applying can submit applications through the court’s online NEOGOV portal. Assistance is available by emailing hrinfo@santacruzcourt.org.

The court will also host two public information sessions for prospective applicants. An in-person session is scheduled for April 2 at 12:30 p.m. at the Education Annex Conference Room, 399 Encinal St., Santa Cruz.

Another report last year examined how climate action programs are communicated to residents in Santa Cruz County and found that public outreach about greenhouse-gas reduction goals and related policies was limited, recommending expanded education efforts and clearer communication with residents.

Another report concluded that human trafficking in the county is often underrecognized and underreported. Jurors recommended stronger coordination among local agencies, improved training and broader public awareness campaigns to help identify and prevent trafficking.

The jury also reviewed arrest and transportation practices by the Watsonville Police Department, focusing on whether some handcuffing and transport procedures could be adjusted to reduce potential trauma for detainees. n

United Way Santa Cruz County to Honor Community Leaders at April Awards Event

United Way of Santa Cruz County will recognize local leaders, volunteers and advocates at its annual United in Purpose Awards on April 23 at Roaring Camp Railroads in Felton.

The event honors individuals whose leadership, generosity and service are helping strengthen communities across Santa Cruz County.

The evening begins at 5 p.m. with a scenic train ride through the redwoods, followed by a dinner buffet and awards ceremony starting at 6 p.m.

United Way officials say the honorees represent people whose work supports opportunities for youth, families and the broader community.

This year’s honorees include: United Way Partner of the Year: Amethyst Uchida, Tamara Vides, Elissa Benson, Matt Huffaker and Jamie Goldstein. Women in Philanthropy Award: Phoebe Cahill

Employee Campaign Manager Award: Kim Luke. Volunteer Champion Award: Nick Ibarra. Community Spirit Award: Sarah Emmert Youth Champion of the Year: Daisy Nunez Tickets and sponsorship opportunities are available online. n

The awards ceremony will take place Thursday, April 23, at Roaring Camp Railroad in Felton. Tickets can be purchased at the event page: https://givebutter.com/c/ United_Way_SCC_Awards_2026.

FEATURED COLUMNIST

How Children Learn and How You Can Help

By JIM BOOTH

I’m sure we all have shelves full of books on how to raise children and lead them to success. I know that we all want to create the best environment for their success. I’d like to share some of the things I’ve learned, that are supported by research, that you can provide for your kids.

Think back to being a young student in the classroom and we probably wished for certain things that would’ve been more helpful and made learning easier.

Up to age 9 or 10 children learn much faster than adults. Some research says up to 40 times faster. It’s critical that they are learning and exposed to new things from a very young age. Also, learning is somewhat threatening. You’re asking a child to go from what they already know and to experience things they don’t know. They naturally are going to feel some trepidation. As a parent, or teacher, our role is to go with them on this journey, to show them an example of success and be a partner.

What other knowledge can you use to help your kids learn quickly and enthusiastically? Well, research shows to learn a new skill, It needs to be repeated over and over again at least hundreds of times but research also shows that if it’s fun, when it’s a game, it only has to be repeated 40 times to be learned. Also, and you probably remember this from your childhood, children learn much faster when it is exciting. Remember sitting in a class where you didn’t move, where you had to just sit still and listen? Thats just not

very stimulating. But you probably remember every bit of your first trip to Disneyland for your birthday. You were excited, adrenalized, so your brain saw it as important and you remembered it. It’s the same in the classroom or in any class setting. If it’s exciting you’re going to learn quicker. They’re going see the value of what you’re sharing with them.

Another example is that children need to see examples of success. This is modeling. It’s why it’s so important to have your children learning in a small group with other kids. There might be another child who is an example of great success or sometimes maybe it’s your child who is the good example. Thinking that private instruction is somehow better isn’t going to work if your child is bored and can’t enjoy what he’s doing.

And, critically, they need a great teacher. A teacher who is a leader and an example. They’ll be a lot less stressed and learn quicker when the teachers is confident, and the child can relax and know that they’re in good hands. It’s appropriate for a teacher to demand that a child explores and tries new experiences. The child can’t conceive of what the outcome will be until they’ve tried it. They really need a leader, a leader who inspires them to success. So parents, chill out. You’re not going to ruin your child because you didn’t say exactly the right words at the right time, but you’re going to help your child immensely by encouraging them to explore and by exposing them to many many new environments and new things. n

County Board Adopts Budget Principles to Guide 2026-27 Spending

By JON CHOWN

SANTA CRUZ — The Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors approved budgeting principles to guide the development of the proposed Fiscal Year 2026-27 budget, aiming to address a projected $23.2 million deficit and long-term structural shortfalls.

The principles, outlined in a report from County Executive Officer Nicole Coburn at the board’s March 10 meeting, prioritize maintaining revenue-generating services, balancing reductions across county departments and community organizations, identifying alternative funding strategies, and creating room for future budget stresses.

The discussion follows a February midyear report that projected a $5.4 million gap for the current fiscal year and warned of a $67.5 million structural imbalance by FY 2028-29 if no corrective actions are taken. Staff have already implemented hiring and travel restrictions and directed departments to prepare options to balance next year’s budget.

“These principles will provide clear, prioritized guidance as we develop a budget that supports mandated services, protects the community safety net, and prepares for long-term fiscal sustainability,” Coburn said in the report.

The Board’s action also allows staff to continue consultations with labor partners and community organizations on potential future reductions. It comes as the county evaluates whether to declare a fiscal emergency and explore medium- and long-term revenue strategies alongside expenditure management.

support creates uncertainty for programs like Semillitas that rely on stable infrastructure, trusted partnerships and long-term planning to serve families well,” she said. “We’re not asking you to choose between basic needs and children’s futures. We’re asking you to recognize that families need both.”

Representatives from other nonprofits also reminded the supervisors of the good they do. Dientes Dental Care made sure they knew how critical its services were, as well as First Five Santa Cruz County.

The supervisors shared their priorities and thoughts. Supervisor Kim DeSerpa said economic development topped her list, particularly quicker development with fewer barriers “so that this county can start earning some extra money in sales tax and restaurant receipts.”

DeSerpa also suggested the county work harder to avoid cost litigation. In terms of the needs of nonprofits, she suggested more grant writing be done.

“We’ve navigated this before,” said Coburn. “We’ve been through a recession, the housing bubble, COVID … so we’ve experienced having to rightsize a budget and we know we can do this.”

The budget priorities include ensuring safety net services, behavioral health access, public safety, infrastructure reliability, and economic opportunity for residents.

Many members of the public share their concerns and budget priorities during public comment. Crystal Gonzalez, program director of Semillitas, a children’s college savings account program run by Ventures, called in to question potential cuts to her program and others.

“Before making these decisions, I urge you to consider what is at stake. Reducing

“Oh, one last big one. Public safety is a huge priority for me,” she finished. Koenig said the county would have to reduce staff. Salaries have continued to go up, along with benefits and pensions, he pointed out, and it’s a situation that has to be addressed. “We just won’t be able to afford as many staff. Sad but true. This is very different from the Great Recession, the housing bubble and COVID, which were clearly temporary situations.”

Koenig said saving money by delaying infrastructure improvements would be the wrong approach. “The reality is that now our infrastructure is in terrible shape and it’s a huge liability for us,” he said. “So we have to deal with this personnel issue.”

Board Chair Monica Martinez said she liked the foundational principles presented and how the impact would be shared between the county workforce, local organizations and services.

“It’s really time for us to roll up our sleeves,” she said. “Each of us needs to exercise our political capital at the state and at the federal level with our associations and bring as much support and relief to our county as possible.”

No immediate financial impact is expected from the adoption of the principles. Supervisors passed the resolution 5-0. n

Nearly 40% of tested California Produce Samples Contain PFAS

Forever Chemicals Linked to Pesticide Residues, Analysis Finds

SACRAMENTO — Nearly 40% of non-organic fruits and vegetables grown in California contain residues of pesticides classified as PFAS, often called “forever chemicals,” according to a new analysis by the Environmental Working Group.

The analysis reviewed pesticide testing data from the California Department of Pesticide Regulation and found that 348 out of 930 samples — about 37% — contained traces of PFAS pesticides. The samples covered 78 types of conventionally grown California fruits and vegetables.

Researchers said 40 of those 78 produce categories, or about 51%, had at least some residue of PFAS pesticides.

California produces more than half of the fruits and vegetables consumed in the United States, meaning contamination found in the state’s crops could affect consumers nationwide.

The report found particularly high contamination rates in stone fruits. More than 90% of sampled nectarines, plums and peaches carried residues of the PFAS pesticide fludioxonil, a fungicide. The European Food Safety Authority has classified fludioxonil as an endocrine-disrupting chemical that harmed the reproductive system in studies on rats.

PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are a large group of synthetic chemicals known for their persistence in the environment and the human body. Some PFAS compounds have been linked to health problems including immune suppression, cancer, and reproductive and developmental harm.

“Many consumers associate PFAS exposure with industrial sources or consumer products like Teflon-lined pots and pans,” said Bernadette Del Chiaro, senior vice president for California at the Environmental Working Group.

“At a time when Americans are demanding a healthier food system, we’re finding that core staples of a healthy diet are contaminated with chemicals linked to serious health harms,” Del Chiaro said.

The findings build on a previous Environmental Working Group report that estimated California farmers apply about 2.5 million pounds of PFAS pesticides annually across the state’s 58 counties. In 2023 alone, 785 different PFAS pesticide products were applied in California, the group said.

The latest analysis found 17 different PFAS pesticides across the produce samples examined.

Strawberries carried the widest range of PFAS residues, with 10 different PFAS pesticides detected on samples. Strawberries

are among California’s most valuable crops, generating about $3 billion in cash receipts in 2023.

Grapes and cherries also showed high contamination rates — 80% or more — often containing four or more PFAS pesticide residues in individual samples. Grapes are the state’s most valuable crop, bringing in about $6.5 billion in 2023.

Other crops with notable contamination included spinach, blueberries and lemons.

PFAS pesticides can also break down into another chemical called trifluoroacetic acid, or TFA. One study estimated that between 185,000 and 616,000 pounds of TFA could form each year from PFAS pesticides used in California.

“PFAS pesticides and their breakdown products persist in our environment long after the harvest,” said Varun Subramaniam, a science analyst with the Environmental Working Group.

He said widespread residues on produce could contribute to long-term contamination of soil, water, wildlife and human bodies.

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 36 PFAS pesticides — including 25 registered for use in California — do not have updated developmental and reproductive toxicity tests. Immunotoxicity studies are often waived in pesticide applications despite growing evidence that PFAS chemicals may harm the immune system.

Despite the findings, the Environmental Working Group said it is not recommending that consumers avoid fruits and vegetables.

Instead, the group suggests steps that may reduce exposure, including choosing organic produce when possible and washing fruits and vegetables before eating them.

The analysis also found some Californiagrown produce with no detectable PFAS pesticide residues in the samples tested, including sweet potatoes, cauliflower, mushrooms, tomatoes, watermelon, cantaloupe, sweet corn, avocados and summer and winter squash. n

One Year of Wellness: Cindy’s Favorite Things

By CINDY HILL-FORD, co-founder of SoulCare

In a world that never seems to press pause, finding balance happens in the small, intentional moments we carve out for ourselves. Over the past year, I’ve focused deeply on gratitude. Living in the paradise of Santa Cruz County, I’m reminded daily that relationships and community are the best medicine for the soul.

Though my family and I have lived in Aptos full-time for only three years, we have learned so much from the amazing people here. My dream for SoulCare Studios was to bring diverse facets of wellness under one roof—a determination that only grew even as we navigated the construction on Highway 1.

And now we are celebrating our first birthday! We are so excited to mark our first year. Join us at our studio in Aptos Village (under the Aptos Station sign) on March 29th for our anniversary party. Please stay for a complimentary Yin and Harp class at 5:00 PM to close out the celebration.

The Heart of SoulCare: Our Teachers

Our instructors are the pulse of the studio. Dr. Bean brings contagious energy to strength classes—somehow making

push-ups fun—while Melissa’s grace shines in Core Pilates. Autymn’s grounding Soul Flow and Meghan’s meditative “Mixed” Flow leave members centered and renewed.

Coco brings boundless enthusiasm as both a teacher and Studio Manager.

shares deep yoga experience and meditation insights, while Jessica McCord’s blend of yoga and Reiki leaves members floating. Roxanne guides Qigong students through moving meditation, and we are grateful to welcome back Vaza and her wisdom-filled Strong Flow classes. We’re also thrilled to welcome Catherine Anderson (Feel Good Aerobic Dance) and Marsea Marquis (Brazilian Dance and Beyond). Our new Express Flow launches M/W/F from 12:00–12:45 PM with Marcee Meinhardt—a quick midday reset where 20% of proceeds support Orchard School. Finally, our “Nerdy Scientist Yogi,” Rachel Nye, brings vibrant energy to Sundays— along with her amazing skincare line, Botane Skin Actives. (Stay tuned for Soul Food brunch to follow Sunday’s class!)

Our Specialized Care Teams

SoulCare is often called the “Cheers” of wellness—a place where everyone knows your name. This sense of belonging is fostered by our dedicated professional teams: Medical & Mental Health: Dr. James White and Kate May Clemens, PA-C, co-lead our medical team, offering the healing medicine of ketamine with deep compassion. Our innovative mental health team—Kaitlin Hebard, Alisha Slaughter, and Clinical Director Michelle “Shelly” La Place-Watts—integrates art, sound, and somatic practices to support transformational healing.

• Sound & Energy Healing: Kaitlin Hebard leads our monthly Women’s Moon Bath, while Sarah Newman and Justin “Case” Mosley fill the studio with music during bimonthly harp lessons. We also host the Monterey Bay Sound Healing Collaborative and our newest sound team members, Peggy Bascou and Ember Paige, for monthly Vital Vibes gatherings.

• For gentle restoration, Jessica McCord offers heart-centered Reiki energy Healing.

The Backbone of the Studio

Every visit is brightened by our support team. Beginning with my family, Roy and Zoey offer warmth and welcoming at the front desk. Michelle Dixon has been a cornerstone since our Grand Opening, always ready with a smile and Curly Chef’s food truly feeds the soul.

SoulCare’s foundation rests on the passion of Dr. Bean and Dr. LeTa, whose vision for community is truly transformative. We also honor Karen and Lee Holden, Sr., who were core presences from the dreaming stage; we mourn Lee’s loss and continue to surround Karen with love and SoulCare.

Our members are the heart of this community. Your dedication to personal wellness, your openness, and your joy are what make SoulCare so special. It is a gift to witness your journeys and transformations.

Looking Forward

In a world that demands we move faster, SoulCare Studios remains a sanctuary where you are invited to slow down. We’ve learned that wellness isn’t just about physical practice; it’s about the resonance of a harp string, the comfort of a known name, and the strength we find in one another. As we blow out our first candle, our mission remains the same: to be the heartbeat of healing in Aptos.

Come for the class, stay for the community, and leave feeling a little more like yourself. n

Newsom Threatens California Counties for Failing to Use His New Mental Health Court

By MARISA KENDALL, CalMatters

Frustrated by the slow adoption of one of his signature efforts to get Californians with severe mental illness off the streets, Gov. Gavin Newsom on Monday, March 9 threatened to take funding from counties he said aren’t doing enough.

Newsom called out 10 counties that he said are underperforming when it comes to CARE Court — a program he launched in 2023 that uses the courts to get people into mental health treatment. Counties that “haven’t gotten it done” in his view are: Los Angeles, Orange, San Francisco, Santa Clara, San Bernardino, Kern, Riverside, Yolo, Monterey and Fresno.

“I’m happy to redirect every damn penny in these programs to the counties that are getting things done, period, full stop,” Newsom said during a news conference. “Unless they stop doing what they’ve done. Don’t make any more excuses.”

CARE Court rolled out in eight counties at the end of 2023, and was adopted across the entire state by December 2024. The idea was to help some of the most vulnerable Californians — people who are in the grip of psychosis, languishing on sidewalks and unable to take care of themselves because all other treatment programs have failed them.

But a CalMatters investigation found CARE Court has served far fewer Californians than initially anticipated, and many families who had counted on the program to

help loved ones with a severe mental illness have been disappointed. The program also has faced challenges in moving people off the streets and into housing, CalMatters found.

Through January, the state has received 3,817 petitions for care on behalf of someone with mental illness. The petitions can come from a person’s family, a first responder, or a behavioral health provider. Judges have approved just 893 treatment agreements, Kim Johnson, secretary of the California Health and Human Services Agency, said during the news conference.

Judges have ordered 32 people into CARE plans, which can happen if a participant won’t agree to or doesn’t follow a voluntary treatment agreement.

Newsom’s administration initially estimated between 7,000 and 12,000 Californians would qualify for CARE Court.

The governor also highlighted counties he said are doing a good job using CARE Court to connect people with treatment: Alameda, Humboldt, Santa Barbara, Tuolumne, Marin, Napa, Merced, Sutter, San Mateo and Imperial. He spoke from inside an under-construction wing of Regis Village in Hayward, a mental health campus that has, among other services, 44 beds prioritized for people in CARE Court.

“Mental Health Court” page 20

COMMUNITY NEWS

MAH Takes Flight with New Pop-Up Exhibition

SANTA CRUZ — A new pop-up exhibition exploring local bird life and regional history has opened in Santa Cruz County.

Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History has launched “Winging It: Birds of Live Oak,” an exhibition on display through May 24 at the Simpkins Family Swim Center.

The exhibit highlights the waterloving birds that inhabit the Live Oak area while exploring the environmental and cultural history of the Santa Cruz coastline. Displays include multipleexposure photography and other works by local artists Enrique López, Stephanie Martin, Elijah Pfotenhauer, Shmuel Thaler and John Welsh.

The exhibition also examines a 1961 bird invasion in the Live Oak area that drew national attention and prompted a phone call from filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock to the Santa Cruz Sentinel while he was researching the film The Birds.

In addition to professional works, the display features more than 100 bird-themed artworks created by third-grade students from Live Oak Elementary School after participating in art workshops focused on species such as sooty shearwaters and elegant terns.

The exhibition highlights how the region’s coastal lagoons, wildlife habitats and historical poultry farming industry helped shape the Live Oak community.

“Mental Health Court” from page 19

“There are a number of counties that get it and are getting things done, proving it can be done when you have leadership that cares enough to get it done,” Newsom said.

The administration calculated the number of CARE Court petitions received per capita to determine success, dubbing the 10 counties with the highest number as “CARE champions,” and relegating the 10 with the lowest to the “CARE ICU.”

Santa Cruz County has implemented Care Court and received 22 petitions in 2025, about eight per 100,000 residents. That is higher than the state average of 6.2. Humboldt, which leads all counties, averaged 37 petitions per 100,000 residents.

The administration updated its public accountability website to include these metrics for each county. But that data doesn’t take other important measures into account, such as the number of CARE agreements reached in each county, the number of petitions that are dismissed without someone getting treatment, or the number of people who have graduated from CARE Court.

San Diego County, for instance, didn’t make the “CARE champion” list, even though, as of last summer, it had the most graduations of any county in the state, with 10. Riverside, which was a close second with seven graduations, was on the governor’s “CARE ICU” list.

The exhibition is sponsored in part by William and Brigid Simpkins and John Dowdell. n

Newsom promised that counties on his “CARE ICU” list would get extra help through the state’s CARE Improvement and Coordination Unit. He didn’t specify what that help would look like, but said the state already is working with some communities to provide technical support and training.

San Francisco, which landed on Newsom’s “CARE ICU” list, welcomes support from the state to strengthen its CARE Court program, Charles Lutvak, a spokesman for Mayor Daniel Lurie, said in an email to CalMatters.

«Since day one, our administration has been using every tool in our toolbox to address the crisis on our streets — reimagining street outreach and adding recovery and treatment resources so we can get people off the street and connected to the support they need,” he said.

Newsom didn’t specify what funding might be at risk in communities that don’t step up their CARE Court game. But he gave some ideas when he said new money would be going toward programs that can support CARE Court participants. That includes $131.8 million in Homekey+ awards, funded by Proposition 1, to create 443 homes for people who need substance use and mental health services.

The administration also rolled out another $159 million in Homeless Housing, Assistance and Prevention dollars — part of the $1 billion allocated in the 2024-25 budget. n

Santa Cruz Community Health Names

Dr. Stephanie Chang Chief Medical Officer

Santa Cruz Community Health has appointed Dr. Stephanie Chang as its new chief medical officer, the nonprofit healthcare provider announced.

Chang previously served as interim co-chief medical officer for Santa Cruz Community Health, where she oversaw clinical programs including the organization’s family medicine residency program. Before taking on the interim leadership role, she worked as site medical director at the Live Oak Health Center, supervising, training and recruiting primary care providers while collaborating with department leaders to improve clinic operations and patient care.

“I’m honored to serve as chief medical officer at Santa Cruz Community Health,” Chang said in a statement.

“Our team has already accomplished so much together, and I’m eager to build on this momentum. In these times of political uncertainty, my goal is to continue fostering a culture of high-quality, patientcentered, team-based care that ensures everyone in our community, regardless of insurance status, identity or income, can access the healthcare they need.”

Chang earned her doctor of medicine

and master of science in primary care and population health from Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University. She completed her residency in family and community medicine at University of California, San Francisco.

She is board certified by the American Board of Family Physicians and is a Northern California TEACH Leadership Fellow. Chang speaks Spanish and Mandarin in addition to English.

As chief medical officer, Chang will oversee quality improvement initiatives,

ensure patient care meets regulatory standards and work with executive leadership to advance the organization’s strategic goals.

Founded in 1974 as the Santa Cruz Women’s Health Center, Santa Cruz Community Health operates several clinics across the county, including the Santa Cruz Mountain Health Center and the Live Oak Health Center.

The federally qualified health center serves more than 13,000 patients annually and provides comprehensive health services regardless of a patient’s ability to pay. n

Supervisors Approve Ordinance Banning Use of County Property for Immigration Enforcement

SANTA CRUZ — The Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors approved an ordinance prohibiting the use of county-owned or county-controlled property for federal civil immigration enforcement activities at their board meeting on Tuesday, March 10.

The measure, introduced by Supervisors

Monica Martinez and Felipe Hernandez, bars federal immigration authorities from using county facilities, parking lots, or open spaces as staging areas, processing sites, or operation bases for immigration enforcement, except in cases involving valid judicial warrants.

“This ordinance reflects our commitment

to ensuring that Santa Cruz remains a welcoming and safe home for all residents, regardless of immigration status,” Martinez said. “County resources should not be used in ways that undermine public trust or restrict access to essential services.”

The ordinance was developed through the ad hoc SHIELD (Safeguard Health, Inclusion, Essential Services, and Local

Defense) subcommittee, which is comprised of Martinez and Hernandez.

The SHIELD subcommittee was created in January in response to increased federal immigration enforcement and reductions in federal funding that affect immigrant communities.

“Immigration Enforcement” page 27

COMMUNITY BRIEFS

Open Auditions on March 29 for Senior Performers

SANTA CRUZ — The Market Street Theater and Senior Center will host open auditions later this month for a tropical-themed summer show featuring performers age 50 and older.

Auditions for “Postcards from Paradise” are scheduled from 2 to 5 p.m. March 29 at the center. Organizers say seniors from across the community are invited to audition with a song, dance or instrumental performance lasting up to three minutes.

Audition slots will last about five minutes, including introductions and the performance. No previous stage experience is required.

Weekly rehearsals are set to begin April 16 from 5 to 7:30 p.m., with performances planned for June 5, 6 and 7.

Organizers say the show aims to give older adults a chance to connect with others, develop performance skills and participate in a community theater production.

Those interested in auditioning can contact LeeAnn at 831-818-9552. For more details, visit: marketstreetseniorcenter.org.

Leadership Santa Cruz County Accepting Applications

SANTA CRUZ — Leadership Santa Cruz County is accepting applications for the 40th

class of its community leadership development program.

The program brings together emerging and established leaders from across the county to learn about local issues, strengthen leadership skills and build connections within the community.

Participants in the upcoming class will be expected to attend nine Friday sessions and a two-day retreat scheduled between August 2026 and June 2027.

Applications are due April 24. Partial scholarships are available, and organizers say they aim for each class to reflect the diversity of Santa Cruz County.

The program is led by executive director Ryan Coonerty. More information and application details are available through the Leadership Santa Cruz County website.

Scholarships Offered for Private Music Lessons

The Santa Cruz County Music Teachers’ Association is accepting applications for its annual Opportunity Grant Scholarships, which help students from families who cannot afford private music lessons.

Applications for the 2026–27 school year are due April 21.

“Briefs” page 26

Shortage or Housing Glut?

The 30-year fixed home mortgage rates dropped to around 6.09% a week or so back, backing off from 6.17%. Even so, the latest figures on home sales are anemic at best and the usual impasse between buyers and sellers continues. Sellers want higher prices than buyers are willing to pay in many cases.

I keep hearing words like shortages, lack of inventory or buyers from various real estate experts and how those conditions will persist into the future.

On the surface, I suppose one might think there are shortages or gluts, and those conditions do exist from time to time. But shortages and gluts can only persist if prices are incorrectly set by those pricing the assets in question.

Economically speaking, shortages and gluts are merely symptoms of a problem.

Much like a cough is not a discernible disease in and of itself. but a symptom CAUSED by a disease, gluts and shortages

are symptoms caused by a problem of some sort.

To best illustrate what I mean when I say economic gluts and shortages are just symptoms, I harken back to a friend who once said he couldn’t sell his house in 2008 because there were no buyers. The same can be said by anyone out there that can’t sell their home thinking there is a shortage of buyers.

Watching The Markets So You Don’t Have To

The truth of the matter is there are plenty of buyers out there at any one time for just about anything, and, as I told my friend way back then, that I could sell the house in a day and get thousands of buyers within a few hours.

He scratched his head and said, “no way”.

I responded “way”, and then said, “drop price to a dollar” and you will see thousands of buyers.

This simple example illustrates that gluts and shortages are not problems but only symptoms of a problem.

The PROBLEM is the MISPRICING of the asset in question.

There are always buyers and sellers AT THE RIGHT PRICE.

But what there isn’t, is a glut or shortage.

Gluts and shortages cannot exist for long in a free market as proper pricing will correct the symptoms of gluts and shortages and get any market moving again.

The reason folks perceive there are gluts and shortages are because they have a particular sell or buy price in mind. But that price is not the market price. After all, something is worth only what someone is willing to pay for it.

If we remove the emotion or the preconception of a desired price from the equation,

By MARC CUNIBERTI

the market will stabilize and come into balance again.

Correctly pricing the asset will bring the buyers and sellers together again. The lower the price, the more buyers. The higher the selling prices, the more sellers will come forward.

The correct phrase is “there are no buyers AT THE PRICE I WANT TO SELL IT AT” or “there are no houses for sale AT THE PRICE I WANT TO BUY IT AT”.

That being the case, one could purposely cause a glut or lack of something simply by adjusting the price.

Want a glut of bananas? Raise the price to ten bucks each.

Prefer a shortage? Drop the price to a penny a piece.

I may be nitpicking here, but as an economic guy, when I hear a real estate professional prognostication that a “housing shortage” will continue into such and such a year, I cringe.

“Money Matters” page 26

‘Wine Guy’ Honored by Aptos Safeway

By BECKY STEINBRUNER

More than 50 people crowded around the wide aisle of Safeway on Sunday, March 3 to witness and applaud the new signs installed over the aisles of the wine department, honoring the “Wine Guy” Andres Burgueno. It was a bittersweet moment, shared with his family.

Many, many customers at the Aptos Safeway were stunned and saddened upon learning that long-time employee Burgueno passed away suddenly on Jan. 17 this year. His co-workers were also deeply affected.

Monica, the store manager, immediately contacted Safeway Corporate Office to request changing the street names on signs over the aisles of the wine department to “Andres B. Street” to honor this Burgueno who, with an unforgettable smile, was the essence of customer service, and made sure everyone’s workday was going well, often with laughter.

“Corporate did not hesitate at all when I asked, and said that no approval was needed,” she said. “It’s been a bit since he left, but the staff and I miss him everyday.”

Employees were glad to see the “Andres B. Street” signs installed, commenting that they were grateful to have such overwhelming support from the Corporate level. Monica also has made sure to install a photo of Andres and the recent Aptos Times tribute, framed on the wall of the employee break room. It has helped bring comfort to their tremendous loss.

With added kindness, two additional signs on either side of the wine department now host a photo of Andres, beaming with his ever-present broad smile.

His wife Vanessa made and installed the signs herself. She and Andres met nearly 20 years ago when both worked in the store.

As the gathering closed, many shared a moment of sadness with Andres’s family, standing beneath the new “Andres B Street” sign. Vanessa’s Mother said, “We just have to accept that God took His son home.”

As Assistant Store Manager Anthony said, “We cannot fill his shoes, but long lives his memory.” n

Mar Vista Elementary to Celebrate 60th Anniversary With Community Reunion

Alumni, former teachers and community members connected to Mar Vista Elementary School are invited to return to campus to celebrate the school’s 60th anniversary with a reunion and fundraiser.

The event is scheduled from noon to 5 p.m. on Saturday, May 9, at the Aptos school and will include food, entertainment and opportunities for former students, staff and families to reconnect.

Organizers say the gathering is intended as a large reunion for anyone who has had ties to the school over the past six decades.

“We are having a big reunion and anyone who has been a part of Mar Vista, we are hoping you can attend,” organizer Risa Schwartz said.

The celebration will also raise money for

future maintenance of the recently installed lower playing field and running track at the campus.

Schwartz said the reunion is being organized by an alumni committee that includes teachers representing each decade of the school’s history. “We have an alumni committee consisting of teachers from all six decades and we are so excited for this giant reunion.”

Community members have been spreading the word about the anniversary celebration on social media. In one post promoting the event, Rob Allen recently posted to Facebook encouraging anyone with a connection to the school to attend.

“Did you go there when you were little? Did you work there? Did your kids go there when they were little or still do go there?

Santa Cruz METRO Celebrates National Transit Employee Appreciation Day

Public Invited to Share Messages of Appreciation for METRO Employees Online

SANTA CRUZ — The public is invited to share messages of appreciation for local transit workers as the National Transit Employee Appreciation Day approaches.

The Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District is asking riders and community members to submit thank-you notes online recognizing employees who keep buses and transit services running across Santa Cruz County. Messages can be submitted through the agency’s website and will be collected and shared with staff after the observance.

The annual day of recognition is marked March 18 and honors transit workers nationwide, including bus operators, dispatchers, mechanics, customer service staff, facilities workers and administrative employees.

Did your kids play or practice sports on the field there?” Allen wrote. “If so, I hope that you can join us to celebrate this sweet little school’s upcoming 60th anniversary.”

Organizers are encouraging alumni and families to share the information with friends and former classmates in hopes of drawing a large turnout for the milestone celebration.

Schwartz said the event is meant to bring together generations of the school community.

“I am so excited for this amazing reunion and community event,” she said. n

Singers & Songwriters

In addition to collecting public messages, METRO plans internal celebrations recognizing employees across the organization.

The agency also encourages residents to read its “Inside METRO” employee spotlight articles, which feature short interviews with staff members describing their work and careers. n

To learn more or to submit appreciation messages visit scmetro.org/kudos.

“METRO employees show up every day with professionalism, care, and compassion for the people they serve,” CEO Corey Aldridge said in a statement. “National Transit Employee Appreciation Day is an opportunity for riders, partners and community members to recognize the people who make transit possible and keep Santa Cruz County connected.”

____ Maria

Shockingly graphic

Not upright

Bathtub libation

Food contaminant

W on a light bulb

Consume

Ayes

Former Portuguese colony in India

Deceptive maneuver

The Earth is a Festival!

Esoteric Astrology • March 15, 2026 • By Risa D’Angeles

“Briefs” from page 22

We are now in the 2nd half of March with its multiple celebrations that begin this week. Wednesday, March 18th is the Pisces new moon at its last degrees, which tells us Aries and Spring are soon. Thursday is St. Joseph’s Day, the master teacher of all fathers. St. Joseph, father of Jesus, represents the father principle, standing equal and hand in hand with the mother principle. These are not genders but Principles.

Friday, March 20th is spring equinox; the Sun enters Aries, it’s International Astrology day and Mercury’s turns around and stations direct. We are not out of Mercury’s retrograde woods yet. Though slowly moving forward, Mercury remains in its retrograde shadow until April 10th. Not ‘til then will communication become clearer, more transparent, less veiled and less in a Neptune fog.

But our focus is more on the Lenten rituals (purification and preparation), festivals and the new season of spring. When spring equinox occurs, the Sun in Aries is at the Equator on its journey northward, moving upward to the Tropic of Cancer and summer solstice. Each day there is more and more light in the northern hemisphere.

center at spring equinox the “High Twelve”. It is our “twelve noon” of the sacred year at its beginning. The light flooding our head is the Light of Initiation, the light of revelation (via Mercury and Uranus).

We envision standing on the equator with the sunrays penetrating our head, our body, our nervous system, our heart, our spinal column and into the base of our spine. This is a diamond light that connects heaven and earth. We stand balanced and in equilibrium between the two. We then become and radiate this light to our fellow beings and to the kingdoms on earth. We become the Light of the World. This is the path of the disciple in the light of the Sun.

Aries represents the head center in humanity. On the day of spring equinox, the wisdom teachings tell us to align with the brilliant spiritual light that is Sun in Aries and envision a flood of light entering our head center. The great Master Pythagoras called this light entering the head

ARIES

As you recognize the vital and initiating work you are to bring forth, it’s time to learn how to better participate in groups with both intelligent and heart-felt alignment. You are to construct part of the new world culture and civilization. Is this in your awareness? Are you conscious of what this takes and the needs of humanity? You’re called to awaken again for the times are coming when those who plan and lead boldly, take risks and see into the future, working with both heart and mind, will be summoned. Prepare.

TAURUS

The architecture of your identity and participation in life is changing. Previously you dreamed big dreams, pondered upon many realities, not concerned if anything took shape. Now you’re competently leading and facilitating boards and groups, preparing the components of the new world order. Taurus has an enlightened mind with the ability to see humanity’s future needs. You are aware in the breakdown phase seeds of the new must be sowed. You’re synthesizing all realities so others can understand.

GEMINI

Many forces are at work in your life. As a Gemini you always attempt to resolve polarities - higher with lower, Soul with personality. This is a vital and difficult task accomplished by the proper cultivation of the mind principle (which soothes the emotions) and the right course of study that allows no illusions, distortions, maya or glamours. Later you share the Path. Aquarius calls you to develop all seven levels of your mind. Are you? Can you define the Soul yet?

CANCER

Always we feel some form of conflict. Know that this conflict, and chaos, is purposeful and useful. It gives us the ability to observe tensions and to express needs, fears, wounds and trigger points. For some there is a great battle occurring between the Soul and personality. The Soul calls us to Right Action and Right Service. Sometimes, many times we don’t know what these mean. And so we ask the Soul. There will then be a quietness, then a reorientation and information released into your mind. Asking, we always receive.

And so onward we move into the rest of the month —

Sunday, March 29th is Palm Sunday. The World Teacher and disciples leave the 40 days and nights of desert life and walk towards Jerusalem (City of Peace). (Note: the new city of peace is to be the United States.). Monday, March 30th , Holy Week begins – Initiatory teachings, events and final preparations for Easter.

Wednesday, April 1st this year is noteworthy. It’s April Fool’s Day, the first spring festival/full moon Aries Festival with the Forces of Restoration streaming in, and the Jewish festival of Passover begins at sundown. We realize the kingdom of Earth itself is a festival! n Risa writings continue each day on FB & at https://nightlightnews.org/ daily-postings/

LEO

You’re entered a time where relationships are vitally important yet at times you feel not connected to anything or anyone. You’re in a place of subtle assessment, of balancing and choosing, an interlude state somewhat. Your inner reality concerning relationships and how you function in them is being modified so that you can display Right Relationships while still expressing your unique creativity. Hold opposing forces in balance. A greater awareness emerges. Your love then flows once more. Love is your gift. So you can love more.

VIRGO

Very new revelations stream into your mind concerning how to structure the hours of daily life and the midnight hours. How we function within our daily life prepares us to function at night and within the new dimensions and structures in the world that are slowly emerging. Receive with devotion and detail any and all ideas impressed upon your mind. Sometimes these are impressions from the Hierarchy. Be aware if weariness occurs. You then must rest which vitalizes and brings light to your perspectives.

LIBRA

Although, under the veil of Libra’s charm, you are a strong and powerful force, a greater level of Love/Wisdom must begin expressing itself through you, from your heart and to others all around. This new flow of energy, which is a force, begins with acceptance and gratitude for everyone and everything (small and great). Begin with intention, too. You can say as a mantra, “Love expresses itself through me always and Wisdom follows.” Then your life and relationships proceed with protective, healing, loving care.

SCORPIO

You will begin to have solitary times thinking things great and small. In order to support this, create an environment that nurtures you in all ways – the physical, emotional, mental and spiritual aspects of yourself. Be in touch with the kingdoms –Soul, human, animal, plant and mineral. Be in nature as much as possible. Love, combined with your great mysterious intelligence, will form a foundation for the new life, era and world emerging. It begins where you live. Later you’ll be asked to teach all that you know.

The scholarships are open to students in grades 2 through 12 who attend school in Santa Cruz County or are homeschooled residents. Recipients may study piano, voice, string instruments such as violin or viola, and wind instruments including flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, saxophone and trumpet with participating teachers.

Students must have access to a practice instrument and transportation to weekly lessons. The application requires a brief financial statement.

Since 1995, the program has awarded more than $160,000 in scholarships. Participating teachers have also donated a similar amount through reduced tuition, according to the organization.

The program is funded through individual donors and the Arts Council Santa Cruz County.

SAGITTARIUS

You should have a very good rest of the year. Especially if you blend two realities – your personality and Soul. This produces harmony over time. Then after a long while, the Soul leaves and Will enters your life. Over time you will harmonize with Will. It is not easy. Will is a fire. Your life, in this fire horse year, will rise and make a big splash! Remember to never be thoughtless. You’ll lose much. Remember also, that “wisdom is knowledge gained through experience and implemented by love.” Ponderable thought.

CAPRICORN

Whatever it is you hope for, use your creative imagination to visualize it. Then radiate your entire life and its environment, its people, with love from your Ajna (third eye) center. This is where love streams forth. Then new life will take root, expressed as harmony, beauty and peace (a process). Your love (no matter what happens) eases disharmony and conflict whenever it arises. You remember that Harmony comes after conflict and chaos. Harmony is a seed within conflict. Look for it.

AQUARIUS

This year you have great vitality, energy and potential. These are a long time coming and are needed as new sources of income are sought. You will seek to control limitations and any impatience. If you’re not aware, you could end up being thoughtless toward others. Remember to be courteous and kind, show sympathy to those who have less than you. A new self-identity continues to emerge. Be sure it includes goodness, generosity and love. We experience what we offer. Have constant gratitude.

PISCES

It is sometimes an arduous task understanding our feelings, thoughts, aspirations, actions and vulnerabilities. Wounds, too. Much of the life of Pisces is a pathway of service and sacrifice, which you know well. Now, a new cycle has begun, expanding your courage and strength of character. This may be surprising to some. Maintain privacy, walk away from disharmony, don’t believe criticism. The stars are your protection. They remind us to “look intelligently and with love into every heart within every kingdom.”

The Santa Cruz County Music Teachers’ Association is a nonprofit group affiliated with the Music Teachers’ Association of California and promotes music education and performance opportunities for students in the region.

Applications are available at https:// sccmtac.org/scholarships/#grants Please email questions to opportunitygrants@ sccmtac.org. n

The scholarships are open to students in grades 2 through 12 who attend school in Santa Cruz County or are homeschooled residents. Recipients may study piano, voice, string instruments such as violin or viola, and wind instruments including flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, saxophone and trumpet with participating teachers.

“Money Matters” from page 23

There is no such thing as a continuing housing (or buyer) shortage or glut.

What there is dear reader, is an ongoing mispricing of homes by those that should know such things as the basic premise of the buy/sell side economics theory. It’s basic stuff in economics 101.

And yes, it applies to real estate too.

“And now you know, the rest of the story.” — Paul Harvey (Famous news anchor) n

This article expresses the opinion of Marc Cuniberti and is not meant as investment advice, or a recommendation to buy or sell any securities, nor represents the opinion of any bank, investment firm or RIA, nor this media outlet, its staff, members or underwriters. Mr. Cuniberti holds a B.A. in Economics with honors, 1979, and California Insurance License #0L34249 His insurance agency is BAP INC. insurance services. Email: news@moneymanagementradio.com.

Pacific Collegiate wins County’s 2026 Mock Trial

SANTA CRUZ — Pacific Collegiate School has won the 2026 Santa Cruz County Mock Trial, the Santa Cruz County Office of Education recently announced. Santa Cruz High School competed against PCS in a dramatic finals event on Feb. 24, finishing as runner-up.

Micaela Garcia and Camila Suarez from St. Francis High School received the Paul Marigonda Award for the initiative they demonstrated in forming a team this year that performed admirably and finished 4th in the competition.

The PCS team, which also won the county competition in 2025, is now eligible to compete at the 2026 California Mock Trial Finals taking place March 20-22 in Oakland. Santa Cruz County won a wild card this year, meaning that if there are an odd number of teams competing at the state level, the county’s runner-up team may also advance.

Teams from eight Santa Cruz County high schools competed in the 2026 Mock Trial, with 14 judges and 49 attorneys volunteering their time in support.

“Congratulations to Pacific Collegiate and to all of the exceptional teams of students who competed in the Mock Trial courtroom this year,” said Santa Cruz County Superintendent of Schools Dr. Faris Sabbah. “Mock Trial builds confidence, sharpens public speaking, and provides students with a better understanding of our justice system. I also want to recognize the judges, attorneys, coaches, and volunteers whose guidance and service make this program possible.”

The Santa Cruz County Mock Trial is a program of the Santa Cruz COE, provided in partnership with Teach Democracy, Santa Cruz Superior Court, the Santa Cruz Trial Lawyers Association, and the Santa Cruz County Sheriff’s Office. n

Thousands of students across California participate in Mock Trial each year. Through performance-based education these students further their knowledge of our judicial system, history, content and conduct

“Immigration Enforcement” from page 22

The two supervisors reviewed county protocols for encounters with federal agents and consulted with local organizations to identify potential risks to residents. Martinez presented the findings to the rest of the board.

“Civil immigration enforcement activities undermine community trust, spread fear and create barriers to accessing essential services,” she said.

The ordinance would be implemented through updated internal protocols, including physical barriers such as locked doors and gates to limit access wherever appropriate, and training for county staff on lawful interactions with federal authorities.

of our legal system, analytical abilities, communication skills, and team cooperation.

Mock Trial teams receive guidance in courtroom procedures and trial preparation from volunteer attorney coaches.

2026 SANTA CRUZ COUNTY MOCK TRIAL RESULTS TEAM AWARDS

Mock Trial Winner

Pacific Collegiate School Runner-Up

Santa Cruz High School

Team Spirit

Aptos High School

Team Sportsmanship

Aptos High School

“So looking ahead at our next steps, the subcommittee’s next phase of work will focus on three areas: strengthening our internal readiness; maintaining close coordination with community partners and aligning with regional agencies,” Supervisor Martinez said.

The ordinance also establishes civil remedies for unauthorized use of county property for immigration enforcement, allowing fines of up to $1,000 for a first violation and up to $10,000 for subsequent violations.

Santa Cruz County Superintendent of Schools Faris Sabbah praised the decision. He said the Santa Cruz County Board of Education recently passed a similar resolution and the county’s action will strengthen it.

INDIVIDUAL AWARDS

Paul Marigonda Award : Micaela Garcia & Camila Suarez , St. Francis High School

Pretrial Prosecution Attorney: Jesus Heredia-Collazo, Watsonville High School

Pretrial Defense Attorney: Dani Mattson, Pacific Collegiate School

Prosecution Attorney: Ike Segnitz, Pacific Collegiate School

Defense Attorney: Arthur Gooden, St. Francis High School

Prosecution Witnesses: Rio Sacks: Yahaira Luna, Harbor High School • Alden Mitchell: Kazel Oatey, Harbor High School • Sam Longo: Ila Bonney, Soquel High School •

“Your ordinance will strengthen our collective commitment to our community and ensure that the resources of our public institutions are not used in ways to create fear, disrupt access or harm families. Our residents should be able to seek education, health care and public services without fear,” he said.

The measure follows the county’s 2024 resolution affirming that Santa Cruz County resources should not be used to enforce federal immigration law targeting individuals solely based on immigration status.

“The impacts of ICE in our community are devastating to families. It causes not only fear, but it halts the daily lives of our residents,” said Supervisor Hernandez.

Imari Rodriguez: Samson Ermini, Santa Cruz High School

Defense Witnesses: Dr. Ren Dunne: Gabriel Saurez, St. Francis High School • Haley Fromholz: Kate Doherty, Scotts Valley High School • Jean Kronstadt: Dylan Moore, Scotts Valley High School • Takoda Morrison: Vicente Walsh, Scotts Valley High School

Clerk: Ian Malachowski, Santa Cruz High School

Bailiff: Connor McGuire, St. Francis High School

Courtroom Artist: Lia Carlos, Santa Cruz High School

Journalist: Sarah Cobos, Soquel High School

The measure follows the county’s 2024 resolution affirming that Santa Cruz County resources should not be used to enforce federal immigration law targeting individuals solely based on immigration status.

“Residents should not have to live in fear while carrying their basic needs.”

The board directed the SHIELD subcommittee to report back on implementation progress by May 19. n

COMMUNITY CALENDAR

ANNOUNCEMENTS

DROP-IN EVENING FIGURE DRAWING

7–9:30 p.m., Santa Cruz Art League, 526 Broadway

“Wonderful opportunity to work on drawing with a model, facilitated by a friendly instructor who created a warm atmosphere for all.”

— Evening Figure Drawing participant

Beginner to professional artists are welcome for these drop-in figure drawing sessions. Instruction and/or critique will not be offered.

Monday Evening Long Pose (March 2, 9, 16, 23, & 30) — Drop-in session of drawing or painting from a live nude model including long and short poses.

Thursday Evening Long Pose (March 5) — An evening of long poses for painting and drawing with a live model holding either one 2-hour or two 1-hour poses during the evening. This session provides an opportunity for artists to create more detailed studies or focus their drawings or paintings.

Thursday Evening Gesture Study (March 19) — This session provides a great opportunity to practice capturing the essence and simplicity of the pose, rather than rendering the complexity and detail of the form. More like poetry than prose! The format for this evening will be a series of 1 minute poses, transitioning to 2, 3, and 5 minute poses.

Facilitated by Mark Sangster and Emily Cafaro.

Cost: $20 per session.

Attendance is limited, so come early or register in advance to be sure of a space. Easels are available. Painters, please do not use strong-smelling solvents. Visit https://scal.org/dropin-workshops for more information.

ONGOING EVENTS

Mondays

BRIDGE CLUB

10:30 a.m.-Noon, 7695 Soquel Dr, Aptos, CA 95003

The Aptos Branch Library hosts Bridge Club sessions on Mondays (except holidays).

Bridge Club is a partnership between Santa Cruz County Parks and Santa Cruz Public Libraries.

Register at scparks.com or in-person the day of the event.

OVEREATERS ANONYMOUS

7 p.m., Congregational Church Preschool Meeting Room, 4951 Soquel Ave., Soquel

Overeaters Anonymous welcomes any type of eating disorder or problems with food.

No dues, fees or weigh-ins.

Meetings take place at Congregational Church in the preschool meeting room. All are welcome.

Overeaters Anonymous (OA) has meetings daily both in-person and on-line in Santa Cruz County at santacruzoa.org

Fourth Mondays

THE SPOKEN EXPERIENCE

Noon – 1 p.m., Capitola Branch Library, 2005 Wharf Rd

Each month a community of readers gather to share selections from a featured poet.

Join local poets Paola Bruni, Elaine Fletcher Chapman and Jessica Cohn as they lead the discussion.

Upcoming poet focus:

March 23: Eavan Boland

April 27: Arthur Sze, current U.S. Poet Laureate Tuesdays

TUESDAY NIGHT SALSA SOCIAL

7 – 10 p.m., Abbott Square Market, 725 Front St., Santa Cruz

Join a midweek salsa social at Abbott Square Market with salsa, cumbia, merengue, and bachata.

Free and open to all skill levels—just bring energy and dancing shoes.

More information: www.abbottsquaremarket.com

Have a virtual or live event you want to promote? E-mail info (no PDFs please) to info@cyber-times.com

BINGO AT MCSC

1-3 p.m., Mid County Senior Center, 829 Bay Avenue, Capitola (behind the Party Store)

Hot Dogs, Chili and snacks available for purchase courtesy of our Snack Shack. A lot of fun for all and a possible big win!

Door opens at 12:15 p.m.

Thursdays

SCOTTISH COUNTRY DANCING

7:15-9:15 p.m., Peace United Church 900 High St, Santa Cruz. Beginners welcome, partners not required. $10 each. Come dance!

HAPPY HOUR

5-7 p.m., California Coffee, 9105 Soquel Drive, Aptos California Coffee in Redwood Village hosts an open mic happy hour every week.

Third Thursdays

SIP AND STROLL

6-9 p.m. (check-in 5 p.m.), Seacliff Inn, 7500 Old Dominion Court, Aptos

Come to the Seacliff Inn: Tapestry Collection by Hilton, for a Sip & Stroll event where local artists to show and sell their works.

Wines are 30% off, and the featured winery will offer tastings of three varietals for $10 per person.

Details of this and more Sevy’s events at www.sevysbarand kitchen.com/events

WEEKLY FARMERS’ MARKETS

WEDNESDAYS

Fridays (except First Friday of the Month)

LA SELVA BEACH LIBRARY BRIDGE GROUP

10:30-Noon, La Selva Beach Public Library, 316 Estrella Ave. Come for bridge from 10:30 to noon at the La Selva Beach library.

Call La Selva Beach Library to reserve your seat: 831-427-7710.

First and Third Fridays

JIM GREINER’S HANDS-ON! DRUMMING

7-8:30 p.m., Congregational Church of Soquel, 4951 Soquel Dr. Percussionist/educator Jim Greiner continues his Community Rhythms Class on the first and third Fridays of every month at the Congregational Church of Soquel. April’s sessions are on the Apr. 3 and 17.

All levels of experience are very welcome to this familyfriendly community gathering. Jim provides percussion instruments and you are welcome to bring your own. Come play, socialize and reinforce Jim’s fundamental themes of communicating, collaborating and celebrating through rhythm!

$10 donation is requested. Doors open at 6:30.

First Saturdays

CAPITOLA BEACH CLEANUP

9-10 a.m., Esplanade Park

Help preserve and maintain the coastal beauty of Capitola. Join a beach cleanup every month at Esplanade Park.

Keep Capitola Salty is a grassroots movement dedicated to responsible efforts helping to maintain and preserve the environment, scenic beauty and coastal recreational activities of Capitola.

This movement is always looking for volunteers. Email KeepCapitolaSalty@gmail.com.

Second Saturdays

HISTORICAL AIRCRAFT DISPLAY

10 a.m.-4 p.m., Watsonville Municipal Airport, 100 Aviation Way Watsonville Municipal Airport hosts a Historical Aircraft Display every second Saturday. Admission is free.

DOWNTOWN SANTA CRUZ — 1 – 5 PM, Cedar St. & Church St.

A bustling market featuring certified organic produce, artisanal foods, seafood, baked goods, flowers, and prepared foods. EBT/SNAP accepted, and Market Match doubles purchases (up to $10). Free entry; metered and garage parking available — free after 6 PM. Live local music and street closures add vibrant atmosphere. Full vendor list and updates at santacruzfarmersmarket.org.

FRIDAYS

WATSONVILLE (Certified) — 3 – 7 PM, Peck St & Main St.

Allyear market offering Watsonville-grown produce, seafood, dairy, flowers, hot foods, artisan goods. Free entry; metered parking available. EBT/SNAP + Market Match. Vendor news via local AARP events.

SATURDAYS

WESTSIDE SANTA CRUZ — 9 AM – 1 PM, Mission St Ext & Western Dr.

Yearround market offering 100% certified-organic produce, seafood, meats, flowers, prepared meals, espresso bar, and artisan goods. Free parking on site. EBT/SNAP + Market Match. Often hosts pop-up breakfast events. Perfect for starting your weekend with fresh food and community energy. Full details at santacruzfarmersmarket.org.

APTOS (at Cabrillo College) — 8 AM – Noon, 6500 Soquel Drive

Celebrated coastal market with over 90 vendors selling produce, sustainable seafood, artisan breads, honey, meats, flowers, and hot food. EBT/WIC accepted. Free/year-round weekend oasis for local flavors and crafts. Hosted by MontereyBayFarmers.

SUNDAYS

LIVE OAK/EASTSIDE — 9 AM – 1 PM, 15th & East Cliff Dr, Santa Cruz Vibrant seaside Sunday market featuring organic produce, fresh seafood, hot food stands (Mexican, crepes, brunch), pastries, coffee, flowers. Free parking, EBT/SNAP, Market Match, and monthly family-oriented events.

WATSONVILLE FAIRGROUNDS — 9 AM – 4 PM, 2601 E Lake Ave, Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds Year-round market with wide selection of local produce, meats, seafood, crafts, and prepared foods. EBT/SNAP accepted. Parking onsite. Great for combining a market visit with other Fairgrounds activities.

Saturdays and Sundays

ELKHORN SLOUGH: FREE TOUR OF THE PRESERVE

10 a.m. | 11 a.m., Elkhorn Slough Reserve, 1700 Elkhorn Road, Watsonville

Docent-led tours offer visitors a guided introduction to Elkhorn Slough’s remarkable landscapes, wildlife, and tidal wetlands.

Each walk is tailored to participants’ interests and abilities, creating an engaging, educational experience.

Space is limited, and tours are first-come, firstserved.

Guests can sign up at the Visitor Center front desk or call ahead the same morning at (831) 728-2822 for availability.

DATED EVENTS

Tuesday March 17

NEWCOMERS LUNCHEON & ENTERTAINMENT

11:15 a.m. – 1:15 p.m., Back Nine Bar and Grill, 555 Highway 17 (take the Pasatiempo Exit)

Kim Miranda and Nicole Morelli present “Letting Go is Liberating: Downsize and Clutter Clear Your Home“ at the next Newcomers Club luncheon.

Miranda and Morelli will tell you where to start, covering topics such as: What can you sell? Where to donate to benefit your community? What and Where to recycle?

The Newcomers Club of Santa Cruz County is a vibrant and supportive community for women. We invite you to participate in a wide range of activities that suit your interests and age groups. Our extensive events and activities encourage socializing, networking, and community involvement among members. You are welcome whether you are a newcomer to the area or a longtime resident. Cost: $35 (make checks payable to Newcomers) RSVP at PresidentNewcomers50@gmail.com For more information, visit www.newcomersscc.com

FOSSIL FARM — JOE’S ST. PATRICK’S PARTY 7:30 p.m., Joe’s Bar, 13118 Highway 9, Boulder Creek Modern spin on the Beatles, Rolling Stones, Byrds, Foo Fighters, Tom Petty, Fleetwood Mac, Traveling Wilburys and more.

Corned beef & cabbage dinner at 6:30pm, $25. No cover for show.

Info: fossilfarmband.com.

Wednesday March 18

PARLOR GREENS WITH ANDRE CRUZ & CHRIS LUJAN 8 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz Organ trio powerhouse Parlor Greens blend soul, funk, and blues with masterful organ, guitar, and drums. Doors at 7 p.m.

For tickets and details, visit https://moesalley.com/ calendar/.

Thursday March 19

SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF’S LUNCHEON 12–1:30 p.m., Seascape Golf Club, 610 Clubhouse Drive, Aptos

The Aptos Chamber of Commerce will host a luncheon featuring Chris Clark, who will discuss his first year leading the Santa Cruz County Sheriff’s Office. Sheriff Clark will outline key accomplishments, challenges and priorities for the coming year while answering questions from local business and community members. Advance registration is required. For information or to register, visit AptosChamber.com.

MID-COUNTY GROUNDWATER AGENCY BOARD MEETING 6 p.m., Capitola Branch Library, 2005 Wharf Rd. The Santa Cruz Mid-County Groundwater Agency will hold a public board meeting to discuss groundwater management in the Santa Cruz Mid-County Basin. The agency, formed by local governments and water districts, works to meet requirements of the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act.

The meeting will also be available via Zoom. For information and agenda materials, visit midcountygroundwater.org.

Friday March 20

TOUBAB KREWE + LESPECIAL

9 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz Instrumental collective Toubab Krewe blends rock, African traditions, and jam sensibilities into globally inspired music that defies genre.

Doors at 8 p.m.

For tickets and details, visit https://moesalley.com/ calendar/.

Saturday March 21

COFFIS SPACE 4: FEATURING THE COFFIS BROTHERS AND MORE

9 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz A curated showcase featuring The Coffis Brothers, Dead Winter Carpenters, McCoy Tyler and others, mixing Americana and roots sounds.

Doors at 8 p.m.

For tickets and details, visit https://moesalley.com/ calendar/.

Saturday March 21

Sunday March 22

BROADWAY MEMORIES

2 p.m., Market Street Senior Center, 222 Market Street, Santa Cruz.

The Fabulous Men of Market Street Theater presents “Broadway Memories”, a showcase of songs from acclaimed musicals.

Directed by Joe Ferrara, the show highlights local talent and classic hits. For details, call (831) 423-6640 or visit www.marketstreet seniorcenter.org

Tuesday March 24

FOOD & WATER: TWO VISIONS OF SUSTENANCE

7 p.m., Bookshop Santa Cruz, 1520 Pacific Ave.

Authors Victoria Tatum and Joe Ortiz will discuss their books during a free in-store event moderated by Gayle Ortiz.

Tatum’s novel explores California water politics and Delta farming families, while Ortiz’s memoir reflects on family life and food.

Ortiz also writes a monthly column for Times Publishing Group that appears in the Aptos Times, Capitola/Soquel Times and Scotts Valley Times.

RSVP and details are available at bookshopsantacruz.com.

Wednesday March 25 CAIFANES

8 p.m., The Catalyst Club, 1011 Pacific Ave, Santa Cruz Rock legends Caifanes bring their iconic sound blending rock en español and rich musical history to Santa Cruz. Doors open at 7:00 p.m.

Tickets and details available at https://catalystclub.com/ events/.

Thursday March 26

DOES SANTA CRUZ COUNTY NEED PODCARS? PUBLIC FORUM

7–8:30 p.m., Resource Center for Nonviolence, 612 Ocean Street, Santa Cruz

Join a community conversation on the future of local transportation, including automated vehicles and Personal Rapid Transit (podcars).

The forum uses an open-fishbowl format to encourage participation and discussion about reducing congestion and CO2 emissions while exploring new transit solutions.

COMMUNITY CALENDAR

SANTA CRUZ BAKE & GATHER

Saturday April 25

Noon – 3 p.m., Midtown Community Center, 115 South Morrissey Avenue, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz Bake & Gather is a friendly cake and pie potluck where everyone is welcome. All attendees are asked to register so we can maintain an accurate headcount, as space at this venue is limited.

It is the intent of this event that at least one attendee from each group bring a cake or pie on the day of the event.

Whether you are an experienced baker or just giving it your best shot, this event is about sharing recipes, enjoying great desserts, and meeting your neighbors.

No competition, no pressure, just good food and good company.

Santa Cruz Bake & Gather is a free event and open to all. Tickets are available at no cost. While donations are never required, they are deeply appreciated and help cover venue and event costs. Contributions can be made during ticket registration on Eventbrite or through our donation page.

Our goal is simple. To build community one slice at a time.

Registration: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/santa-cruz-bake-gather-tickets-1981603201519 or https://www. santacruzbakegather.com/

For more information, e-mail bake@fullcalendar.events or visit https://www.instagram.com/santacruz.bakeandgather/

For more information, visit scprtp.org or contact organizers via LoopWorks or SVCCC.

Friday March 27

THE RECORD COMPANY — GIVE IT BACK TO YOU 10TH ANNIVERSARY TOUR

8–10:30 p.m., The Catalyst, 1011 Pacific Ave., Santa Cruz The Record Company, a Los Angeles-based power trio, celebrates the 10th anniversary of Give It Back to You. Combining blues, punk, and rock influences, Chris Vos (guitar, vocals), Alex Stiff (bass), and Marc Cazorla (drums) deliver raw, energetic performances. Doors open at 7 p.m. Tickets are $40.55.

For more information and tickets, visit thecatalystlounge.com or therecordcompany.com.

BIG BAD WOLF AT EL VAQUERO WINERY

6–9 p.m., El Vaquero Winery, 2901 Freedom Blvd., Watsonville Hailing from Aptos, Big Bad Wolf delivers a lively mix of blues-based classic rock inspired by Creedence, The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Steely Dan, and more.

Expect a fun, danceable evening of music in a relaxed winery setting.

For more information and updates, visit elvaquerowinery.com or follow the band on social media.

Saturday March 28

AMADEUS: LIVE THEATER AND SYMPHONY PERFORMANCE

7:30 p.m., Santa Cruz Civic Auditorium The Santa Cruz Symphony, Santa Cruz Shakespeare and

Sunday March 29

AMADEUS: LIVE THEATER AND SYMPHONY PERFORMANCE

2 p.m., Henry J. Mello Center for the Performing Arts, 250 E Beach St, Watsonville

The Santa Cruz Symphony returns with a second performance of its theatrical concert inspired by Amadeus, featuring actors from Santa Cruz Shakespeare and voices of the Cabrillo Symphonic Chorus.

Music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart accompanies scenes exploring the composer’s life and legacy. Tickets and information are available at SantaCruzTickets.com or by calling 831-420-5260.

SOULCARE STUDIOS ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION & YIN YOGA WITH LIVE HARP

3–5 p.m., SoulCare Studios, 8035 Soquel Dr #35, Aptos SoulCare Studios celebrates its first anniversary with a community wellness event featuring music, food, drinks and opportunities to sample services such as BioCharger sessions, red light therapy, Reiki healing, mini facials, QiGong and acupuncture.

The afternoon concludes with a relaxing Yin Yoga session accompanied by live harp music. For details, visit soulcarestudios.com.

POSTCARDS FROM PARADISE OPEN AUDITIONS

2–5 p.m., Market Street Senior Center, 222 Market St., Santa Cruz

The Market Street Theater and Senior Center will host open auditions for “Postcards from Paradise,” a tropicalthemed summer show featuring performers age 50 and older.

Participants may present a song, dance or instrumental piece lasting up to three minutes.

No previous stage experience is required. For info, call 831-818-9552 or visit marketstreetseniorcenter.org.

Wednesday April 1

SPECIAL LUNCHEON WITH CONGRESSMAN JIMMY PANETTA

Cabrillo Symphonic Chorus present a special stage and symphonic adaptation of Amadeus.

The performance blends theater with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, conducted by Maestro Danny Stewart. For tickets and details, call 831-420-5260 or visit SantaCruzTickets.com.

THE MOTET, WITH SPECIAL GUEST MICHAEL WILBUR

9 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz Moe’s Alley presents the return of The Motet, joined by special guest Michael Wilbur.

After 26 years and nine albums, the genre-breaking band welcomes Sarah Clarke on lead vocals, bringing fresh energy to their dynamic sound.

Doors open at 8 p.m. Tickets are $30 in advance, $35 day of show.

For tickets and information, visit moesalley.com or ticketweb. com.

SILVERADA

9 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz Rising psychedelic rock band Silverada brings layered textures and expansive soundscapes to the stage. Doors at 8 p.m.

For tickets and details, visit https://moesalley.com/calendar/.

LIVE IN THE ATRIUM: JMSN

8 p.m., The Catalyst Club, 1011 Pacific Ave, Santa Cruz Detroit - born singer- producer JMSN performs his soulful R&B and atmospheric music in an intimate atrium set.

Doors open at 7:30 p.m.

Tickets and details available at https://catalystclub.com/ events/.

12–1:30 p.m., Seascape Golf Club, 610 Clubhouse Drive, Aptos The Aptos Chamber of Commerce will host a luncheon featuring Congressman Jimmy Panetta, who will discuss current national and global issues and their impact on the local community.

Attendees will have an opportunity to hear directly from the congressman and connect with local leaders and residents. Registration is required. For details, visit AptosChamber.com or call 831-688-1467.

Thursday April 2

MARTY O’REILLY AND ALEX LUCERO AT MOE’S ALLEY 8–11 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz Catch local artist Marty O’Reilly, known from Season 28 of The Voice, live at Moe’s Alley, joined by soulful Americana vocalist Alex Lucero.

Experience heartfelt, authentic music that captivates and moves the audience.

Doors open at 7 p.m.

Tickets and more information are available at moesalley.com or ticketweb.com.

Saturday May 9

MAR VISTA ELEMENTARY 60TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION 11 a.m.–5 p.m., Mar Vista Elementary School, 6860 Soquel Dr., Aptos

Mar Vista Elementary is 60 years old, and the school is inviting any and all alum, former employees and associates to attend a celebration of the school’s past and a fundraiser to help it into the future. The event is being organized by a committee consisting of teachers representing each decade Mar Vista has existed.

For more current and future information, search for Mar Vista Elementary’s 60th Anniversary Alumni Event on Facebook. n

Are We Making Our Kids Anxious?

By DR. LORI BUTTERWORTH, Child & Adolescent Psychotherapist

Iwas standing backstage with my daughter just before she stepped onstage as Clara in The Nutcracker. In full costume, she waited in the wings for her cue. I wanted to check in as a caring, supportive mom, so I leaned over and whispered into her ear:

“Are you nervous?”

She looked at me, calm and certain.

“No,” she said. “I’m excited.”

What she said was profound. It reflected confidence earned through practice, commitment, and passion. Her body was buzzing not because something was wrong, but because something mattered.

And yet, in that moment, I almost overrode her wisdom with my own anxious framing. I was close to teaching her that this surge of energy…this feeling that comes before doing something meaningful…should be understood as anxiety.

I should know better. I treat anxiety for a living.

This is how anxiety quietly gets passed down in families. Not because children inherit an “anxious personality,” but because they learn how to interpret their internal experiences from the adults around them.

Anxiety is not a personality trait. It’s a survival system. Long before anxiety showed up as school nerves or social stress, it helped humans stay alive. Anxiety evolved to alert us to potential danger, prepare the body to act, and increase the odds of surviving uncertainty. Without it, we wouldn’t slow down at a cliff’s edge, notice a car speeding toward us, or prepare for challenges that matter.

At its core, anxiety is the body getting ready.

What surprises many people is that anxiety and excitement share the same physical sensations. A racing heart. Butterflies in the stomach. Sweaty palms. A surge of energy. The body doesn’t label these sensations as “bad” or “good.” That meaning comes later, from the story we tell ourselves about what’s happening.

A child about to walk onstage, take a test, or enter a new classroom may feel all of these sensations. In one moment, they might say, “I’m excited.” In another, “I’m nervous.” The body hasn’t changed, only the interpretation has.

Behind the scenes, this process is driven

by a small, ancient part of the brain called the amygdala. Its job isn’t to think or analyze; it’s to scan for potential threat and prepare the body to respond.

When the amygdala senses uncertainty or importance, it activates the fight, flight, or freeze response. Heart rate increases. Muscles tense. Breathing changes. Attention narrows. This all happens before the thinking part of the brain has weighed in.

Only afterward does the brain interpret what those sensations mean. Is this dangerous, or is this something I care deeply about? For children, that interpretation is shaped largely by their parents’ reactions. When adults respond with alarm or avoidance, children learn that bodily arousal signals danger. When adults respond with calm and curiosity, children learn that arousal can mean readiness.

Anxious parents are often deeply loving parents. They care intensely about their children’s safety and success. Their nervous

systems are quick to notice risk, which can make them attentive and protective. But that same vigilance can unintentionally teach children that their bodies can’t be trusted.

Here’s the paradox: the more we try to protect children from anxiety, the more anxious they often become.

Children build confidence not by feeling calm all the time, but by learning they can feel activated and still do hard things. When parents can say, “That makes sense, your body is getting ready,” instead of “Oh no, you’re anxious,” the story changes. Anxiety becomes information, not a warning of impending danger.

Backstage that day, my daughter didn’t need help naming her feeling. She already understood it. She had worked hard. She loved ballet. Her body was doing exactly what it was meant to do, preparing her to step into something meaningful.

What she needed from me wasn’t reassurance or interpretation. She needed room.

Trust. A parent who didn’t rush in to turn readiness into fear.

This is the quiet power parents hold. Not in eliminating anxiety, but in shaping the story around it. When we slow down and resist the urge to label our children’s internal experiences too quickly, we give them something lasting: confidence.

Because anxiety isn’t always a warning sign. Sometimes it’s the feeling that comes right before growth. Right before courage. Right before the curtain rises. n

Lori Butterworth, PsyD, MEd, MA is a child and adolescent psychologist and the founder of the Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health and Jacob’s Heart Children’s Cancer Support Services. For more information about mental health support for your child and family, contact her at 831-222-0052 or visit CCAMH.org. The Center offers evidence-based youth mental health care and free resources for parents.

SCCAS Featured Pet FEATURED COLUMNIST

Blue-Eyed Prize

Beautiful, pale blue-eyed Pearl (#A328625) is a little shy when she first meets you and when she first arrives in a new environment. But with just a little time, she really blossoms and warms up!

Found as a stray just before Valentine’s Day and not reclaimed, Pearl is a sweet, super-affectionate and devoted dog who loves to be with the people she gets to know – crawling up into laps and giving plenty of kisses!

She’s a physically affectionate dog who will likely follow you room to room and who takes cuddle time pretty seriously! She forms deep bonds will be happiest if she has plenty of opportunities to be physically close, snuggly and demonstratively affectionate with her people.

She’s quickly become a favorite of out dog volunteers because she’s not only beautiful but cheerful, playful and loving, too! n

The Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter is full of adoptable animals. Fostering animals is an awesome way to improve a Shelter animal’s life and fill your home with love and fun! If you are interested in fostering any kind of animal please email jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us. You can also Follow SCCAS on Instagram and/or Facebook to stay up-to-date on shelter news and where to find adoptable pets around town at breweries, stores and events. All adoptions are first come, first served.

Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter’s full-service, open-admission shelter 1001 Rodriguez St., Santa Cruz, 95062 • Hours: Daily 11 a.m. – 6 p.m. (Arrive before 4 p.m. for “meet and greet” — Please ring bell for stray animal drop-off from 7 a.m. – 11 a.m.) 580 Airport Blvd., Watsonville, 95076 • Hours: Tues.-Sat. 9:30 a.m.–noon; 1–5 p.m. (Closed Sun/Mon — Please ring bell for stray animal dropoff 9:30 a.m.-noon; 1-5 p.m.) Website: www.scanimalshelter.org

SCCAS Main line: 831-454-7200. Animal Control: 831-454-7227. After-Hours Emergency: 831-471-1182 • After Hours: jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us

Hummingbirds Enjoy Home Gardens

By TONY TOMEO

Floral color communicates to pollinators. Pollination is, after all, the priority of all flowers. Those that rely on pollinators more than breezes for pollination must therefore advertise. They effectively customize their bloom for preferable pollinators. Some incorporate floral fragrance if necessary. Most preferable pollinators are insects. Some are hummingbirds.

Seven species of hummingbird inhabit California. Some are always here. Some migrate south for winter. A few are only here while they migrate between farther south and farther north. All eat only small insects and floral nectar. Blooms which rely on hummingbirds for pollination are happy to provide. They have a mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship.

pollination by bees. Many of their bright floral colors that attract bees entice hummingbirds incidentally.

Columbine and nasturtium are more customized for hummingbirds. Penstemon, foxglove and various trumpet vines accommodate a range of pollinators. Honeysuckle, lupine and sages do too, but seem to fit thin hummingbird beaks best. Bright floral color of hibiscus, fuchsia, canna and bottlebrush are impossible to ignore. Indiscriminate taste is an asset.

Lemon Bottlebrush

Like oleander and junipers, lemon bottlebrush, Callistemon citrinus, has become passe. It was a victim of its own practicality. It was so popular that it became overly common. Yet it is just as practical now as it was then. It is resilient enough to survive within medians of freeways with minimal irrigation. In less exposed situations, it might require no irrigation.

As a small tree, lemon bottlebrush can grow more than fifteen feet tall. With pruning from below, some grow about twenty feet tall with sculptural trunks. Their canopies eventually become messy though, and require aggressive pruning. Most lemon bottlebrush grow as big flowering shrubbery or high hedges. Shearing can compromise bloom if too frequent.

& Songwriters

© Statepoint Media

Many plant species have customized their bloom for pollination by hummingbirds. Many of these flowers are elongated, tubular and curved to fit the long beaks of hummingbirds. Most, although not all, are bright and rich colors that hummingbirds prefer. Bright red and orange are probably their favorite colors. Floral fragrances are more for other pollinators.

Many who enjoy gardening enjoy hummingbirds within their gardens. Hummingbirds are as colorful as some small flowers, but are much more dynamic. They enjoy hummingbird feeders and birdbaths or simple saucers of water. They also appreciate the various sorts of flowers that appeal specifically to them. Such flowers can appeal to everyone anyway.

Hummingbirds enjoy too many flowers to list. Those that customize their blooms for them will be expecting them. Many that customize their blooms for other pollinators can attract them anyway. Zinnia, coneflower and most composite flowers are ideal for

Bright red bloom should be most abundant for summer, but may be sporadic at any time. It is very popular with pollinators, including hummingbirds. Many small staminate flowers bloom in compact cylindrical trusses, like bottlebrushes. Each truss is about two or three inches long and nearly as wide. The aromatic and evergreen leaves are almost as long. Dark brown bark is handsomely shaggy and furrowed. n

Tony Tomeo can be contacted at tonytomeo. com.

N e s t l e d i n t h e q u a i n t c o m m u n i t y o f S u m n e r W o o d s , i s a R i o d e l M a r s t u n n e r s u r e t o p l e a s e . G o r g e o u s e x p o s e d t r u s s e s a n d o a k f l o o r s g r a c e

t h e m a i n l i v i n g s p a c e , e s t a b l i s h i n g a w a r m a n d c o z y a m b i a n c e . T h e u p d a t e d w i n d o w s a n d m u l t i p l e s k y l i g h t s c r e a t e a n a b u n d a n c e o f n a t u r a l

l i g h t , a n d a l l o w y o u t o t a k e i n v i e w s o f t h e l u s h t r e e l i n e . A n e n t e r t a i n e r ' s d r e a m , t h e o p e n c o n c e p t d e s i g n s e a m l e s s l y c o n n e c t s t h e k i t c h e n , l i v i n g r o o m & g e n e r o u s d e c k o f f t h e d i n i n g a r e a , o f f e r i n g a h a r m o n i o u s i n d o o r - o u t d o o r f l o w f o r C a l i f o r n i a l i v i n g a t i t s f i n e s t . C h e f ' s k i t c h e n w i t h q u a r t z c o u n t e r s , p r e p i s l a n d , p a n t r y a n d m o r e A s p a c i o u s d e c k o f f t h e k i t c h e n i s t h e p e r f e c t p l a c e t o s i p y o u r m o r n i n g c o f f e e , p r a c t i c e y o u r s k i l l s o n t h e g r i l l o r e n j o y y o u r f a v o r i t e w i n e i n t h e e v e n i n g t w i l i g h t 4 b e d r o o m s , i n c l u d i n g p r i m a r y s u i t e w i t h i t s o w n p r i v a t e b a l c o n y T h e t e r r a c e d y a r d m a x i m i z e s i t s u s a g e f r o m d i n i n g a l f r e s c o t o r e l a x i n g i n t h e h o t t

A M B E R M E L E N U D O