Issuu

Bloomberg: Nigeria Emerges Biggest Climber, Jumps 4 Places to 8th Most Investable African Economy Overtakes Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya, Namibia Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja Nigeria has risen four places to

eighth in the 2026 Bloomberg Economics Investment Risk-O-Meter, emerging as the biggest climber

Survey cites gains in economic strength, fiscal position

among the African economies assessed after recording improvements in economic strength, fiscal strength

and external vulnerability. The latest Bloomberg scorecard,

which measures the relative investment attractiveness and risks of 19 African economies, placed Nigeria

ahead of Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya Continued on page 10

Atiku, Remi Tinubu, ADC, Others Pay Tribute to Teachers... Page 28 Tuesday 6 October, 2026 Vol 31. No 11503. Price: N400

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Niger Miners’ Deaths: Shettima Vows Justice For 37 Bereaved Families, As Govt Hunts Down Culprits... Page 9

Keyamo: Fuel Subsidy Removal Enabled Tinubu’s Aviation Infrastructure Investments Says FG to construct second Abuja runway at cost of N400bn Sanusi: resilience, determination sustained Aero for 67 Years

Chinedu Eze Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, said

the funds saved by removing fuel subsidy were being redirected by the President Bola Tinubu administration and invested in

the provision of critical aviation infrastructure and modernisation of the country’s airports. Keyamo revealed that the federal

government was investing over N500 billion in the expansion and construction of a state-of-the-art international terminal at the Murtala

Muhammed Airport (MMIA), Lagos; and construction of a second runway at Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja, at the

cost of about N400 billion. He also said the Lagos airport would soon Continued on page 10

Tinubu Declares 3-day Mourning as 32 Die in Military Plane Crash Orders probe, directs flags flown at half-mast nationwide Defence minister, senate c’ttee, others mourn Keyamo pledges ministry’s cooperation as service activates search, rescue NSIB, NCAA extend condolences Aiyedatiwa orders full support for rescue operations

Story on page 10

TINUBU’S VISIT TO OBA OF LAGOS...

L-R: Hon. Lola Oyekan, Hon Kayode Akinolu; Oba of Lagos Oba, Rilwan Aremu Akiolu l; President Bola Ahmed Tinubu; Lagos State Governor, Babatunde Sanwo-Olu; and Chairman, Lagos Island Local Government, Hon Taiwo Oyekan, during the president’s visit to the Oba at his palace in Iduganran, Lagos on Sunday

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 6 T + , S D AY

THISDAY • TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

Group News Editor: Goddy Egene Email: Goddy.egene@thisdaylive.com, 0803 350 6821, 0807 401 0580

NEWS

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING AT ON-GOING 153RD ASSEMBLY OF THE IPU IN ARUSHA...

L-R: President of the Senate and Chairman, National Assembly, Federal Republic of Nigeria, Godswill Akpabio with the Speaker, Australian House of Representatives and aspirant for the oﬃce of the President of Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), Milton Dick, during the Executive Committee meeting at on-going 153rd Assembly of the IPU in Arusha city, Tanzania, yesterday Photo: Senate President’s Oﬃce

Tinubu Celebrates Alake at 70, Hails Him as Steady Hand, Loyal Ally President praises minister’s decades of service, public communication Says Alake fought dictatorship, human rights abuses under military rule Insists his work in solid minerals drawing local, global admiration Sanwo-Olu says minister remains role model in media, politics Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja President Bola Tinubu yesterday celebrated the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dele Alake, on his 70th birthday, describing him as a ‘steady hand’ and a forthright, upright, loyal, and committed ally. The President, in a statement he personally signed, also described Alake as a professional whose public service career has been defined by hard work, excellence and a commitment to social justice. The tribute came as the Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, congratulated Alake, describing him as a respected journalist, communication strategist and administrator whose career has made him a role model in the media, politics and governance. In the tribute ahead of Alake’s

70th birthday today, October 6, Tinubu said his relationship with the minister has spanned several decades, during which he has come to know him as a man whose position on issues was never ambiguous. “In my several decades of very close relationship with Dele Alake, I have known him as a steady hand, a forthright, upright, loyal, and committed ally. He is straight and unequivocal. You always know where he stands on issues,” the President wrote. Tinubu said Alake was joining the “Club of Septuagenarians” with a record of distinguished service in journalism, politics and government. “On the occasion of his 70th birthday on October 6, I rejoice with him, his immediate family, friends, and associates. I celebrate with him for the grace of joining the Club of

Septuagenarians,” he said. The President described the minister’s career as one driven by an “unquenchable thirst for delivering results”, adding that the pursuit of equity and social justice had remained central to his various endeavours. He particularly highlighted Alake’s decades in journalism, describing him as a frontline journalist and editor who used his profession to challenge the political and social problems confronting Nigeria. “In journalism, where he devoted most of his professional working life, he excelled beyond measure as a frontline journalist and editor. He courageously used his pen to confront the ills and malaise that

plagued our country,” the President said. Tinubu also recalled Alake’s role during Nigeria’s years of military rule, when journalists and pro-democracy activists faced considerable pressure from successive military governments. “During Nigeria’s darkest hours under military rule, he was a journalist of conscience who fought on the front lines against dictatorship and abuse of human rights, and for the restoration of democratic governance,” he said. Alake later moved from journalism into public administration and political strategy, serving as Commissioner for Information and Strategy in Lagos State for eight years during Tinubu’s tenure as

governor. The president said Alake brought the same creativity and enterprise that characterised his journalism into government, where he helped reshape the management of public information. “In public service, his creative and enterprising spirit served him well as my Commissioner for Information and Strategy in Lagos State for eight years,” Tinubu said. “He redefined government information management and became a clear example of political strategy and public communication,” the Nigerian leader added. The president said Alake had demonstrated an ability to operate effectively even when confronted with unfamiliar assignments, describing

the capacity as one of the qualities that had enabled him to deliver in his present role as Minister of Solid Minerals Development. “In unfamiliar and uncharted territories, Dele has an inexhaustible capacity to function and deliver results effectively,” Tinubu said. He linked the minister’s current work in the mining sector to growing international interest in Nigeria’s solid mineral resources, while also pointing to Alake’s leadership role beyond Nigeria. “It is no wonder that his work as Nigeria’s Minister of Solid Minerals continues to draw local and global admiration, earning the trust of his colleagues across the continent as the Chairman of the Africa Minerals Strategy Group (AMSG),” he said.

Abubakar Kyari: Nigeria Can’t Afford FG Inaugurates 10 Diagnostic, Three Fragmented Agriculture Policies Cancer Centres Across 10 States Segun Awofadeji in Bauchi As part of efforts to transform the country’s healthcare system, the federal government has disclosed the completion and simultaneous commissioning of ultramodern diagnostic centres across 10 states of the feeration with the aim of facilitating diagnosis and treatment of sickness. The disclosure was made on Monday by Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Mohammed Ali Pate, when he paid a courtesy visit to the Bauchi State governor, Senator Bala Mohammed, at Governor’s Office, Bauchi. Pate said the 10 diagnostic centres were executed through MedSafe and the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA). He described the development as the largest expansion of health infrastructure

and equipment in Nigeria’s history. He said the foundation for the Bauchi diagnostic centre was laid about two years ago, and the facility had now been completed alongside nine others located in different parts of the country. “This marks the largest expansion of health infrastructure and equipment in Nigeria’s history,” Pate said. He explained, “The reason for our visit, we’re starting in Bauchi today, but we have 10 major health infrastructure projects carried out through Med-Serv, through NSIA, by the federal government, all across Nigeria. “Two years ago, we laid the foundation for the first one here in Bauchi, a world-class radiodiagnostic centre, and two years later that facility has been completed, and all the 10 facilities all over Nigeria have been completed.”

Seeks coordinated budgets, investment, production among states Declares early procurement yielded N61.58bn in fertiliser savings

James Emejo in Abuja Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Abubakar Kyari, yesterday, said the federal government was working to end the country’s fragmented approach to agriculture with a state-specialisation model in which public spending, private investment, and infrastructure were aligned with the comparative advantages of different parts of the country. Kyari spoke at the Community of Practice meeting on the implementation of the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) Kampala Declaration in Maiduguri. He said Nigeria could no longer afford an agricultural system in which every state attempted to produce everything, regardless of

its natural-resource endowment, infrastructure or market potential. He said the shift was critical to changing agriculture from a predominantly production-focused activity into a more productive agrifood economy capable of generating investment, jobs, rural incomes, and affordable food at scale. Kyari said the federal and state governments must align policies, budgets, data, and investments to create a coherent national agrifood system, warning that policy fragmentation and duplication can undermine the country’s food-security ambitions. According to him, the 10-year National Agrifood System Strategy and Action Plan provides the framework for assigning clearer responsibilities, timelines, and accountability, while aligning national and state budgets

around agreed priorities. Kyari said the strategy also incorporated the CAADP Biennial Review indicators into national planning, budgeting, and reporting, providing a basis for measuring what works, what it costs, and whether successful interventions can be scaled. He said the approach was particularly important under the Kampala CAADP framework for 2026–2035, which expanded the focus beyond farm production to investment and finance, food and nutrition security, trade, inclusion, resilience and governance. He said, “Our task is to build on those comparative advantages with adaptable technologies, infrastructure and market linkages, rather than expect every state to produce everything.”

The minister stated that the consequences went beyond food availability, stating that Nigeria’s agricultural choices would increasingly affect regional markets, Africa’s wider agrifood transformation, and the country’s position in the global food economy. In a statement by the ministry’s Head, Department of Information, Ezeaja Ikemefuna, Kyari also disclosed that early procurement under the Presidential Fertiliser Initiative had generated N61.58 billion in savings and helped secure supplies for the 2026 farming season. He said the country was on course to deliver a 1.1 million-metric-tonne fertiliser programme this year, adding that input security remains critical to sustaining gains in agricultural production and containing food costs.

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 6 T + , S D AY

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026 • THISDAY

NEWS

2026 AGRICONNECTX SUMMIT...

L-R: Commissioner for Agriculture and Food Systems, Lagos State, Abisola Olusanya; Co-Founder/Managing Partner, AgriConnectX, Dr. Toyosi Obasanjo; Emir of Kano/keynote speaker, HRH. Muhammadu Sanusi II; Former President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria/Chairman of the Occasion, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo; Co-founder/Partner, AgriConnectX, Mr. Temire Bob-Egbe; and Lagos State Coordinator, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security (FMAFS)/representing the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Mr. Banjo Adeniyi, at the 2026 AgriConnectX Summit held in Lagos... recently

First Lady to Women: Mobilise Grassroots Voters in all 774 LGAs For Tinubu’s Reelection in 2027

Targets all-round APC victory from presidency down to state assembly Collapses all women support groups into one, unveils Tinubu women campaign council Says reforms moving Nigeria from crisis to prosperity Deji Elumoye in Abuja Wife of the President, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, on Monday charged women across the country to mobilise voters at the grassroots for the re-election of President Bola Tinubu in January, 2027. Speaking at the inauguration of the All Progressives Congress (APC) Presidential Women Campaign Council in Abuja, the First Lady said the various women support groups that had hitherto operated separately under different banners had been collapsed into one campaign structure dedicated to the course of APC victory at all levels. According to her: “We have collapsed every other women support groups into one — from Tinubu Again, Torch Bearers, etc. What you will see on the ballot box is APC. We’re here to promote APC, nothing less”. Mrs Tinubu stated that the newly inaugurated council would coordinate campaigns for APC candidates from the Presidency to Governorship, National Assembly and State Assembly elections. “From Presidency, governorship,

National Assembly and State Assembly, that is what we are here for”. She explained that the women campaign would feature six zonal mega rallies, state rallies and a grand finale in Abuja, with herself and the wife of the Vice President, Nana Shettima, expected to participate in the zonal campaigns alongside other party leaders, while the wife of the Senate President, Wife of the Speaker and Chairperson of the Governors Spouses Forum expected to represent her at the state rallies. Mrs Tinubu, who urged Nigerian women to support President Tinubu for a second term, said the administration’s “Renewed Hope Agenda 2.0: From Reforms to Prosperity” was already producing results. She said: “The theme of this year’s rally, Renewed Hope Agenda 2.0: From Reforms to Prosperity, is not just a slogan. It is our reality”. “Our economy is stabilising. Inflation is coming down. Our foreign reserves are growing. Investors are returning to Nigeria. Our farmers are getting more support. Our children in the universities are now able to

access student loans through the NELFUND (Nigerian Education Loan Fund) scheme, just to mention a few.” She told the women to return to their respective states and communicate the administration’s achievements to voters, describing President Tinubu as a leader willing to take difficult decisions in the overall national interest. “Tell everyone as you go back to your various states that you have a leader who is bold enough to take difficult decisions in the beginning. He is a leader who can be trusted to lead us into prosperity”. The First Lady also called on women to demonstrate their support for the APC at the ballot box. “Let us show the world that Nigerian women have spoken and we speak with one voice, that we vote APC again so that the solid foundation laid can be built upon”. “Thank you for standing by him, thank you for believing in the Renewed Hope Agenda. Thank you for your determination to vote for Mr President for a second term. Thank you for praying, thank you for not giving up on Nigeria.”

Earlier, APC National Women Leader, Mary Alile Idele, described the gathering as an opportunity to move the administration’s reform message from government policies to communities. “Our responsibility is to take the gains and opportunities of the Renewed Hope Agenda from policy to the people, from government programmes to homes, markets, communities and the grassroots”. She said the party’s women leadership would strengthen networks across wards, local governments and communities, identify women requiring support and connect them to available empowerment opportunities. “We must move from mobilisation to measurable actions with clear responsibility, grassroots structure, regular engagement and accountable results”. “The time to organise is now. The time to act is now, and the time to turn the Renewed Hope into prosperity is now.” Idele pledged the commitment of APC women to President Tinubu’s re-election.

Lesotho, Bayelsa Seek Partnership in Agric, Tourism, Others The government of Lesotho and Bayelsa State have held talks on areas of economic cooperation, including agriculture, oil and gas, tourism, cold water development and textile warehousing. The bilateral meeting between the country’s Prime Minister, Ntsokoane Matekane, and Governor of Bayelsa State, Senator Douye Diri, took place on Sunday at the State House in Maseru, the capital city, the Bayelsa government said in a statement. Diri, who recalled an earlier meeting with Matekane in Abuja, Nigeria, said Bayelsa was interested in exploring areas of economic benefits, particularly where it had comparative advantages. He said the state was rich in crude oil and very large gas deposits, in addition to having the longest coastline in the country that places it at a strategic position in

the Gulf of Guinea. Lesotho is one of the world’s smallest, landlocked nations located in Southern Africa and it is rich in diamond and a leader in cold water production and export as well as in textile production. Diri said: “I think this meeting was divinely orchestrated. The meeting in Abuja had so many other presidents and leaders, but at the end of the day, we were attracted to Lesotho, and Lesotho was equally attracted to us. “Bayelsa was the first place in Nigeria where oil and gas was found in commercial quantities in 1956 by the British during colonial rule. So, Nigeria became an oil-producing country because of Bayelsa. “My state is in the southern part of Nigeria, in the coastal area, and it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean

and the Gulf of Guinea. We seek collaboration and partnership in oil and gas, on how to harness the vast resources in our coastal and maritime environment as well as in terms of tourism.” Diri also stated that Bayelsa was looking at exporting industrial starch from its cassava processing factory. “Our cassava starch extraction factory is now functional and it was aimed for international exports. The local demand in Nigeria is so high. But our target is export. “Rice production is another commodity that has possibility for collaboration. Bayelsa is a massive wetland and the entire state is a rice belt,“ he stressed. On inter-African trade, Diri noted that countries on the continent do business more with those outside the region and that it was time for this to change.

“I think there is a very big opening that is going to be mutually beneficial to both Lesotho and Nigeria, particularly Bayelsa State, from what has come on the table here. I agree with you no less that inter-country trade has been more with countries outside of Africa. “But if African countries have this kind of meetings, we can begin to change the direction as the possibilities are there. We have not been able to explore them.” He said his administration was winding down and that both teams have to act fast to make the partnership a reality. Also, the Director General of the Bayelsa Investment Promotion Agency (BIPA), Patience Abah, in a presentation, said Bayelsa was following the general framework of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

“Let us take this summit not merely inspired, but organised, equipped and ready to take action to every community on behalf of progressive women globally.” On her part, Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development, Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim, who spoke on behalf of all female ministers who were also present at the event, said the women had a responsibility to ensure that the reforms of the Bola Tinubu administration translated into tangible benefits for Nigerians. “There is no time for us to settle than now,” she said, urging the women to work as one team. She commended the administration for what she described as its focus on women’s economic empowerment, food security and social protection. According to her, President Tinubu had also prioritised the review of outdated policies and laws affecting children and families. “I look forward to working with each and every one of you from door to door, ward to ward, logo to logo, house to house, corner to corner, person to person, family to family, work to work, local government to local government, state to state, to deliver our candidate”. Also, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Sustainable Development Goals, Princess Adejoke Orelope-Adefulire, speaking on behalf of female presidential aides, challenged every woman at the gathering to return home and mobilise at least 100 women for the APC. “Go back to your communities, go back to your homes, door to door, neighbour to neighbour, community to community”. She urged women to reconcile differences in their families and communities and work together for the political mobilisation of the party. “We don’t want to leave any woman behind. So each and every one of us should go back to our community and mobilise 100 women”. Director-General of the Presidential Campaign Council, Senator Abdulaziz Yari, said the turnout of women at the inauguration demonstrated their readiness to drive the APC campaign. “What we have here on ground, we believe we are ready to go. As a PCC, we are doing all what we can to support you, so that we continue

to have one voice, one movement, one choice and one man”. He described women as the “loyal workers” of the APC and urged them to translate their mobilisation into votes in 2027. “Women give 60 per cent of the total vote of any presidential election in Nigeria. Therefore, Your Excellency, for spending time on behalf of the PCC, we appreciate this effort, and we believe strongly that what we translate on ground will translate to both our polling booths come January 2027.” The First Lady of Kwara State and Chairperson of the Nigeria Governors’ Spouses Forum, Ambassador Olufolake Abdulrazaq, said the wives of state governors are prepared to join the nationwide campaign. “All the first ladies are here. We are ready. We are ready for all the campaigns in all the states and all the campaigns in all the zones. She said the governors’ wives had witnessed the impact of the Renewed Hope Initiative across the country. “We see the impact. We see the effects. Even our mother, all of you have received the Renewed Hope Initiative grants for our elderly, for our women, for our people with disabilities, our young people. “All our delegates have come from every corner of Nigeria, representing over 774 local governments and 36 states of the federation. We are ready to mobilise, mobilise, mobilise.” Wife of the Vice President, Hajia Nana Shettima, urged the women to take the message of the administration’s programmes back to their communities. “Please, I want you to take back this message to your different localities. 2027 is a perfect time”. She highlighted interventions under the Renewed Hope Initiative, including support for students, women, older persons and people living with disabilities. “During the visits of Renewed Hope Initiative, we have gone to all the 36 states of the federation. I’ve been to all with exception of Anambra and Rivers States that have not been within the past three years”. According to her, the programmes provided an opportunity for Nigerians to “pay back” President Tinubu through their support in 2027.

THISDAY • TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

NEWS

APC NATIONAL CHAIRMAN’S VISIT TO THE PRESIDENT...

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu (R) in audience with APC National Chairman, Professor Nentawe Yilwatda at Ikoyi residence in Lagos on Sunday

Niger Miners’ Death: Shettima Vows Justice For 37 Bereaved Families, As Govt Hunts Down Culprits Says no uniform confers immunity from accountability, every citizen in custody remains entitled to state protection Pays condolence visit to Niger State, announces FG’s N250m donation to bereaved families Deji Elumoye in Abuja Vice President Kashim Shettima on Monday assured families of the 37 miners who died in the custody of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in Niger State that the federal government will get to the root of the tragedy and ensure that anyone found culpable was held accountable. The 37 persons died on September 17 after being detained by NSCDC on suspicion of illegal mining, with the cause of their deaths yet to be established. Shettima gave the assurance during a condolence visit to Minna, the Niger State capital, where he conveyed the sympathies of President Bola Tinubu to Governor Mohammed Bago, the bereaved families, and the people of the state. The vice president, who announced the federal government’s donation of N250 million to families of the deceased, recalled that Tinubu had directed a comprehensive investigation into the incident. He stated that government had constituted a 10-member independent investigative committee and suspended officers connected with the incident pending the outcome of the probe. Describing the incident as a stain on the nation’s conscience, Shettima said the responsibility of government to protect the life and dignity of every Nigerian did not cease when a citizen was taken into custody. He stated, “The deaths of 37 young

men in the custody of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps are a blot on our national conscience. No parent should receive a body when they are waiting for a son to come home.” The vice president stressed that the Tinubu administration would not prejudge the investigation, but would ensure that the circumstances surrounding the deaths were thoroughly established and responsibility determined. According to him, “On President Tinubu’s directive, an independent investigative panel has been constituted to establish the facts, determine responsibility and lay the foundation for justice and closure. “There can be no repose for leaders when lives are lost within the perimeter of their care. A citizen deprived of liberty remains entitled to the protection of the state. No allegation, however grave, diminishes that entitlement. No uniform confers immunity from accountability.” Shettima stated that the federal government’s response went beyond determining the immediate cause of the deaths, saying accountability and due process remain fundamental obligations of the state. He said, “We owe justice to every soul lost, answers to every bereaved family and due process to every person under investigation. Whoever is found culpable must answer before the law. Our duty to you outlives this visit.” The independent committee

inaugurated by the federal government is mandated to investigate the circumstances surrounding the deaths and recommend measures to prevent a recurrence. It is chaired by retired Deputy Director-General of Department of State Services, Jonathan Kure, with former Director-General of the Nigerian Law School, Professor Isa Hayatu Chiroma (SAN), as secretary. The vice president said the tragedy should also serve as a reminder that law enforcement and the protection of human dignity were mutually reinforcing responsibilities of government. He stated, “We have come to you today without the togas of partisan politics. We come as sympathisers, as parents, as uncles and aunts, as brothers and sisters, and, above all, as leaders entrusted with your protection. “We have come to share your grief, to hear your concerns, to stand beside the bereaved and to reaffirm our obligation to protect every citizen, without distinction or exception.” Thanking Bago for supporting the pursuit of justice and providing care for those affected, Shettima said, “Every victim deserves dignity, every survivor deserves care, and every family deserves the truth.” He prayed for God’s mercy upon the departed and strength for their families to bear the loss. Earlier, Bago commended the vice president for visiting Niger State on behalf of the president, calling the gesture a powerful demonstration

NYSC to Kickstart 2026 Batch C, Stream ll Orientation November 4

Oghenevwede Ohwovoriole in Abuja

The management of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) has announced that Batch C Stream ll orientation for youth corps members will commence on November 4. NYSC made this known in a press statement signed by its Director, Information and

Public Relations (DIPR), Carolina Embu. The statement said, “The management of National Youth Service Corps has approved Wednesday, 4th November, 2026 as the commencement date for the 2026 Batch ‘C’ Stream II Orientation Course. “The exercise will be conducted in all the 36 States and the FCT, Abuja.”

Giving full details of the exercise, Embu said, “Registration of corps members will hold between Wednesday 4th and midnight of Friday 6th November, while the swearing-in ceremony will take place on Friday 6th November, 2026. “Consequently, the closing ceremony is scheduled to take place on Tuesday 24th November, 2026.”

of empathy and solidarity with the affected families. He stated that both the president and vice president were out of the country when the incident struck, with Tinubu on annual leave, while Shettima was representing Nigeria at the UN General Assembly. The governor said the message from the president had been clearly delivered to the victims’ families and people of the state. He thanked Shettima for his humility and commitment to the region, stating, however, that the occasion was primarily to mourn and condole with bereaved families.

He said, “However, your message has been delivered clearly to the families and the people of the Niger State that upon your return, insha Allah, you are here today. You have made it; we thank you.” Principal Private Secretary to the state governor, Mr. Emmanuel Umar, said the death of the 37 miners while in the custody of the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps in Minna left families, communities, and the entire state in grief. Umar stated that the vice president’s visit confirmed that Tinubu stood firmly with Nigerians.

He explained that the tragedy did not only affect families of the deceased but the entire state. Umar said Shettima’s condolence visit to the state was not felt merely in his capacity as the vice president, but as a leader and a friend who was in the state to share in its pains. He stated, “We are particularly grateful that you have chosen to come in person. Your presence sends a powerful message of solidarity to the affected families and to all the people of Niger State, that the federal government, led by President Bola Tinubu, stands with its citizens.”

Umahi: Tinubu Will Sweep South-east, Obi No Threat Says president has addressed region’s marginalisation Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja Minister of Works, Dave Umahi, has expressed confidence that President Bola Tinubu can secure all five existing states in the South-east in the 2027 presidential election, arguing that the administration has addressed the marginalisation which influenced the region’s rejection of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in 2023. Umahi, a former governor of Ebonyi State, also dismissed the presidential aspiration of Peter Obi as a major threat to Tinubu’s re-election bid, although he acknowledged that the former Anambra State governor remained a significant political figure. Speaking on Channels Television’s Sunday Politics, Umahi said the political situation in the Southeast had changed considerably since the 2023 election, when Obi, then the presidential candidate of the Labour Party, won all five states in the region. He argued that the outcome of that election should be viewed against the backdrop of what he described as the poor treatment of the region under the previous

administration. “I will not blame the South-east in the last election because, virtually, we were not fairly treated by the past administration. Service chiefs, we got none; major ministerial portfolios, we got none. And so the marginalisation continued, and they even increased at that point. And so you will not totally blame them for that,” Umahi said. According to him, the Tinubu administration has deliberately changed that situation through political appointments and what he described as greater inclusion of the region in the affairs of the federal government. “But now, the story is totally different. I’m the Minister of Works; we have never had a Minister of Works before. We have a Minister of Foreign Affairs; we have a Minister of Science and Industry. We are very happy with the appointments we’ve got. They’re very happy. Now, we have done quite a lot,” he said. Umahi said the administration’s engagement with the region, rather than political rhetoric, would determine how voters respond to the APC in 2027. He dismissed the suggestion

that Obi constituted a major obstacle to Tinubu’s re-election prospects in the region, pointing out that several other South-east politicians were also positioning themselves for the presidency. “By the way it is not only Peter Obi that is from the South-East that is contesting. We have about three or four other presidential candidates who are contesting,” Umahi said. “We have the Labour Party and I think there are other two, even a woman is involved. So, Peter Obi is not a threat as far as I am concerned.” He, however, said the APC would not take Obi’s political influence for granted, noting that the former Anambra governor remained one of the prominent figures from the region. Beyond appointments and federal projects, Umahi also disclosed that discussions around the creation of an additional state in the South-east were ongoing. He said efforts to secure a sixth state for the region were “a work in progress”, stressing that the demand was based on what he described as the principle of equity.

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026 • THISDAY

TEN

IMF/W’Bank Meetings: FG Moves to Mobilise Investment Opportunities in Thailand Ndubuisi Francis in Abuja The federal government is billed to convene two strategic engagements to mobilise private capital and advance investment opportunities across priority sectors, including energy in Bangkok, Thailand. The strategic engagements are slated for the 2026 Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank Group, which will be hosted by the Asian country between October 12 and18 at Queen Sirikit

National Convention Centre (QSNCC), Thailand. The IMF/World Bank Spring and Annual Meetings are usually held at the multilateral institutions’ headquarters in Washington DC, but occasionally hosted outside the North American country. According to a terse information posted by Federal Ministry of Finance on its website, Nigeria will convene investors engagements for public institutions and project sponsors through two strategic Bangkok engagements focused on mobilising private capital and

advancing investment opportunities across priority sectors. The engagements are to hold on the side-lines of the global annual meetings. An official of the ministry from the International Economic Relations (IER) Department told our correspondent that the events were planned to help catalyse developments in critical sectors by mobilising private capital from across global investors participating at the IMF/World Bank meetings. He said, on condition of

anonymity, that the federal government would showcase Nigeria’s bankable opportunities and strategic investor conversations in Bangkok, adding that the government is desirous of moving from economic stabilisation to making critical sectors that have direct bearing on the people more impactful. He stated that such sectors included energy and agriculture. Without providing more details, he stated that the planned Thailand engagements were expected to yield immense dividends.

Discussions at the annual meetings will focus on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital transformation, the role of middle powers in a multipolar global economy, climate change adaptation finance, and economic strategies for ageing societies. Key policy forums will also explore economic resilience amid global geopolitical fragmentation and sustainable financing for green transitions. Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Taiwo Oyedele

Taiwo Oyedele is expected to lead Nigeria’s delegation to the IMF/World Bank meetings, the first since his ministerial appointment.

TINUBU DECLARES 3-DAY MOURNING AS 32 DIE IN MILITARY PLANE CRASH

Deji Elumoye, Chuks Okocha, Sunday Aborisade, Linus Aleke, Kasim Sumaina in Abuja and Fidelis David in Akure

President Bola Tinubu yesterday mourned the death of 32 passengers onboard the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) ATR-42 Jet that crashed near a naval base in Igbokoda area of Ondo State, instructing that a probe into the crash should be conducted, and ordering a three-day national mourning period for the deceased. Also, the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Mr. Festus Keyamo, has announced his ministry’s total cooperation and assistance in the ongoing search and rescue efforts of the crashed Military aircraft in Ondo State. This was as the Nigerian Safety Investigation Bureau (NSIB), said it has commended the swift activation

of search and rescue and the efforts of first responders at Igbokoda, urging the public to rely exclusively on official updates from the Nigerian Air Force on the rescue operation and on any investigation. Besides, the Minister of Defence, Gen. Christopher Musa (rtd), has expressed deep sorrow over the tragic crash of the military aircraft with tail number NAF 931, involving the dedicated personnel of the Armed Forces. At the same time, the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), stood ready to provide technical expertise and assistance as may be required to support the ongoing search and rescue operations. Nevertheless, the Ondo State Governor, Lucky Aiyedatiwa, has directed the immediate mobilisation of state emergency and health agencies to support the ongoing search and

rescue operation. A military Jet yesterday crashed in Igbokoda, headquarters of Ilaje Local Government Area of Ondo State – killing 25 airmen and their families, seven crew members who were on board. The incident, which occurred in the morning, reportedly crashed into a swampy terrain opposite the Naval Base in Igbokoda, throwing residents of the coastal community into panic. Although the identity of personnel on board had yet to be officially confirmed, military gear was reportedly recovered from the crash site. Chairman of Ilaje Local Government Area, Mr Maurice Oripelaye, who confirmed the incident in a telephone conversation with journalists, said the aircraft had been burnt to rubble. Oripelaye said, “We have confirmed that a jet crashed in the area,

but we cannot ascertain the number of people that were on board yet. Military gear was found at the scene, but the jet had burnt to rubble.” However, the Ondo State Police Command through the Police Public Relations Officer, Jimoh Abayomi also confirmed the incident, urging members of the public, particularly residents of Igbokoda and adjoining communities, to remain calm and refrain from circulating unverified information, assuring that the public would be duly informed as soon as further credible information became available. Meanwhile, Tinubu, in a release by his Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, disclosed that having been briefed by the Chief of Air Staff, directed the Nigerian Air Force to immediately commence a thorough investigation into the cause of the crash to prevent future

KEYAMO: FUEL SUBSIDY REMOVAL ENABLED TINUBU’S AVIATION INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS be linked with a rail service that because the prices will go up every Aviation Terminal (MMA2), with of the naira. will connect it to the city for easy day.” an Air Force Base stop, running According to him, removing the movement of air travellers. He explained that past ad- directly underground to the new fiscal burdens allowed the governThe minister revealed the ministrations struggled to fund international terminal. ment to build internal liquidity, developments yesterday in his infrastructure because there was He stated, “If we do not respond driving foreign reserves upward speech as special guest of honour no money to fund such capital- strategically, and soon, we risk our and attracting global investors who during the historic celebration of 67 intensive facilities. He said this was airports becoming ghost airports, view the economy as increasingly years of Aero Contractors, Nigeria’s because the bulk of national oil our hangars falling silent, and our viable. first airline, at the Lagos airport. earnings went into fuel subsidies jobs and investment flying quietly Defending the macroeconomic Recalling past controversies and suppressing the real value across the border. reforms of the current adminissurrounding the Abuja second of the naira through Bureau de “We are respectfully asking for tration, Keyamo emphasised runway project, Keyamo stated Change allocations, thereby starving a renewed hope for aviation, a that microeconomic relief was that the National Assembly initially critical sectors of the economy of deliberate strategic national focus impossible without macro-level stalled the project about 16 years actual liquidity. alongside roads, rail and power, economic growth. ago, when the cost of the project Keyamo stated that following so that Nigerian skies remain ours He pointed to the ongoing was slated at N63.5 billion, but the removal of fuel and foreign to command.” modernisation of the Lagos airport, today, that delay had inflated the exchange subsidies, foreign reserves On the milestone celebration, which had directly engaged over cost to nearly N400 billion. grew significantly, enabling the Keyamo praised Aero Contrac- 2,000 previously unemployed In April 2010, the House Com- administration to raise massive tors as the true pride of Nigeria, Nigerians, including welders, mittee on Aviation threw out the funding, such as $500 million, to embodying the indomitable plumbers, and labourers, contracted budget for the second runway at rebuild the Lagos airport gateway Nigerian spirit. He lamented the via CCECC. Keyamo reaffirmed the governAbuja airport, insisting that the cost without relying heavily on unsus- high mortality rate of indigenous airlines, stating that over 100 carriers ment’s commitment to multimodal was extravagant and outrageous, tainable foreign debt. he said. Revealing future regional integra- had collapsed over the decades. transport integration, confirming The minister explained that past that plans are underway to extend Keyamo stated, “Sixteen years tion plans, Keyamo announced that later, it’s now costing us nearly 400 the government was finalising revenues from oil were almost the Lagos Red Line rail network billion. That is the danger in delay- designs to extend the Lagos Red entirely funnelled into subsidising ing the building of infrastructure Line rail project through the General petrol and supporting the value Continued on page 27

occurrences. The President, in a release issued by his Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga also directed that flags should be flown at half-mast nationwide as a mark of respect to the officers and ordered a three-day national mourning period. “I commend the Nigerian Air Force for activating an immediate Search and Rescue operation following the accident. I pray for the repose of the souls of the gallant officers and for Almighty God to grant their families and the Nigerian Air Force the fortitude to bear the unfortunate loss. “I assure the Nigerian Air Force of the continued support of our administration as they continue their vital role in securing our nation. I also commend the swift response of first responders and the Ondo State Government at the crash site”, Tinubu said. The President expressed profound sadness over the crash of the aircraft which was on a routine mission from Benin to Lagos when the accident occurred. Tinubu extended his deepest condolences to the family of the 25 passengers and seven crew members involved, the Chief of the Air Staff, Air Marshal Sunday Kelvin Aneke, and all officers, airmen and airwomen of the Nigerian Air Force. “This is a painful moment for our Armed Forces and for the entire nation. Our Air Force personnel put their lives on the line every day to secure Nigeria. Their sacrifice will never be forgotten,” he stressed. However, the Nigerian Air Force (NAF), while confirming the incident, said it had activated an immediate search-and-rescue operation. In a statement by the Director of Public Relations and Information, NAF Headquarters, Air Commodore Ehimen Ejodame, the Air Force said the aircraft involved was an ATR-42 which was on a routine mission from Benin to Lagos when the accident

occurred. The NAF said, “Search and Rescue operations, in coordination with relevant authorities and emergency response agencies, are currently ongoing,” adding that it remained committed to ensuring the success of the ongoing rescue efforts. “The aircraft was on a routine mission from Benin to Lagos when the accident occurred. Search and rescue operations, in coordination with relevant authorities and emergency response agencies, are currently ongoing,” the NAF spokesperson said. The NAF said it was committed to ensuring the success of the ongoing search and rescue efforts, adding that further details would be communicated in due course.

Keyamo Pledges Ministry’s Cooperation in Search, Rescue The Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Mr. Festus Keyamo has announced his ministry’s total cooperation and assistance in the ongoing search and rescue efforts of the crashed Military aircraft in Ondo State. Keyamo, in a statement by his Special Adviser on Media, Tunde Moshood, said: “I regret to inform the general public that Air Traffic Controllers have informed me of the disappearance of a military aircraft with tail number NGR 931, enroute Lagos from Benin at 0913 hours earlier today. All efforts to reach the aircraft on radio proved abortive. “Subsequently information however confirmed that the military aircraft has crashed close to the Naval Base in Igbokoda, Ondo State. The wreckage has been located and search and rescue operations are ongoing. Preliminary information suggests that there were 25 passengers and 7 crew members on board.” According to Keyamo, “Whilst the control and regulation of military Continued on page 28

BLOOMBERG: NIGERIA EMERGES BIGGEST CLIMBER, JUMPS 4 PLACES TO 8TH MOST INVESTABLE AFRICAN ECONOMY and Namibia, with Mauritius occupying the top position. Bloomberg said Nigeria’s improved standing reflected gains in three of the five indicators used in its assessment, although the country continues to face significant fiscal, infrastructure and institutional challenges. “The continent’s biggest oil producer and refiner rose four places to eighth in the 2026 Bloomberg Economics Investment Risk-O-Meter, overtaking Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya and Namibia as it improved in three of the five metrics assessed by the gauge, economic strength, fiscal strength and external vulnerability,” Bloomberg said. The improvement provides an

external measure of the changes taking place in Nigeria’s macroeconomic environment since the administration of President Bola Tinubu embarked on a series of far-reaching reforms from 2023. Among the most significant were the removal of the petrol subsidy, the liberalisation of the foreign exchange market and changes to electricity tariffs, with the government arguing that the measures were necessary to eliminate distortions, improve fiscal sustainability and restore investor confidence. The reforms, however, have also imposed substantial adjustment costs on businesses and households, with higher energy, transportation and food costs contributing to inflation-

ary pressures and weakening purchasing power. Nevertheless, the Bloomberg assessment suggests that the economy’s underlying indicators have strengthened sufficiently to improve Nigeria’s relative position against several other African markets. Nigeria’s economic expansion has remained positive throughout the period under review. Growth strengthened further in 2025 to 3.85 per cent, the strongest annual performance within the period cited in the assessment, before reaching 3.89 per cent in the first quarter of 2026 and 4.43 per cent in Q2 this year. The figures pointed to a gradual

strengthening of economic activity following the initial disruption associated with the government’s reform programme, although growth remained below the level required to significantly alter living standards in a country with a rapidly expanding population. The Bloomberg ranking is therefore significant not necessarily because Nigeria has become a low-risk investment destination, but because its relative position has improved at a time when investors continue to reassess African markets amid divergent growth, fiscal and external conditions. Nigeria’s movement also came as some other major African economies lost ground. South Africa, which

topped the Bloomberg ranking in the previous assessment, slipped one place, with weaker economic-growth prospects cited among the factors affecting its position. Botswana also fell two places. Mauritius replaced South Africa at the top of the 19-country ranking, underscoring the island nation’s continued relative strength across the indicators considered by Bloomberg Economics. For Nigeria, one of the most important areas of improvement identified by Bloomberg was fiscal strength, against the backdrop of years of weak government revenues, high debt-service costs and persistent budget deficits. The federal government’s revenue

position has improved alongside higher crude oil production, stronger non-oil revenues and reforms designed to broaden the tax base. However, the fiscal position remained under considerable pressure because of the country’s large public debt stock and substantial debt-servicing obligations. Data from the Debt Management Office (DMO) showed that Nigeria’s total public debt stood at N87.38 trillion as of June 30, 2023, shortly after Tinubu assumed office. By December 31, 2025, the figure had climbed to N159.28 trillion. The increase reflected a combination of new borrowing, Continued on page 27

THISDAY • TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

NEWS

THANKSGIVING SERVICE AND NATIONAL PRAYER FOR NIGERIA...

L-R: APC Lagos State Deputy Governorship candidate, Princess (Mrs) Damilola Sonayan-James; her running mate and the Deputy Governor, Dr. Obafemi Hamzat; the First Lady of Lagos State, Dr. Ibijoke Sanwo-Olu; the Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu and wife of the General Overseer, the Redeemed Christian Church of God, RCCG, Pastor (Mrs.) Foluke Adeboye, during the October 2026 Thanksgiving Service and National Prayer for Nigeria, at the RCCG National Headquarters, Ebute Metta, in Lagos, on Sunday

FG Reviews Police Pension Package to Narrow Income Gap, Douse Concerns NPF pension urges serving officers to access 25% RSA for mortgage equity contribution James Emejo in Abuja Managing Director/Chief Executive, NPF Pensions Limited, Mr. Muhammed Dutse, yesterday revealed that the federal government was working on a fresh intervention aimed at narrowing the gap in retirement income for police officers under the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS). Speaking at the Pension Fund Administration (PFA)’s customer service week in Abuja, Dutse stated that the initiative was being driven at the presidential level, although

details of the package were still being worked out. He said the proposed intervention was particularly important because pensioners were dissatisfied with their retirement benefits, despite recent government measures that had improved the balances of Retirement Savings Accounts (RSAs). PFA urged serving police officers to take advantage of the pension industry’s mortgage provision allowing eligible contributors to access up to 25 per cent of their RSA balance as equity contribution towards purchasing

a home. Addressing journalists, Dutse said the company had been engaging the government on measures to improve the standard of living and “pay cheque” of retired police officers, adding that the latest effort was expected to further address concerns over what retirees ultimately take home. He said, “I would not want to disclose the entirety of the arrangement, because it is a presidential committee that is working on it.” He explained that the present administration had already taken

significant steps to address outstanding pension obligations, including clearing a backlog of contributions that had accumulated for more than 24 months under the previous administration. He said government had also undertaken pension adjustments and committed over N150 billion to address related concerns, while measures taken had substantially improved the Retirement Savings Account (RSA) balances of existing pension contributors. Dutse said the next phase was essentially about closing the remaining

N460.75m Alleged Fraud: AGF Takes Over Prosecution from Police Wale Igbintade

The Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) has taken over the prosecution of a N460.75 million alleged fraud case involving the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of Loft and Keys Ltd and Loft & Keys LLC, Dubai, Austin Albert, and his associate, Jinadu Musbau Olalekan. The takeover stalled their scheduled arraignment yesterday before the Federal High Court in Lagos, as the court directed the AGF’s office to file the appropriate legal processes to formally effect the change in prosecution. Counsel representing the Office of the AGF, Aderonke Umana, told Justice Ibrahim Kala that she had been instructed by the AGF to take over the prosecution of the case from the police. The development followed a submission by the police prosecutor, G. T. Nev, that the police had filed a notice seeking to withdraw the case to enable it conduct further investigation. Nev told the court that the withdrawal was being sought on the instruction of the Inspector-General of Police (IGP) to allow for a detailed investigation into the allegations against the defendants. Justice Kala, however, sought clarification on whether the AGF’s office had filed any formal process

notifying the court of the takeover. In response, Umana assured the court that the necessary processes would be filed and sought a short adjournment to enable the AGF’s office regularise the proceedings. The judge consequently adjourned the case till November 17, 2026, for the prosecution to file the required processes. The case, marked FHC/LAG/ CR/388/2026, was instituted by the IGP against Albert and Olalekan in a five-count amended charge bordering on alleged money laundering, forgery, unlawful

transfer of funds and intimidation. At yesterday’s proceedings, Umana appeared for the Office of the AGF, while Ebun Adegboruwa, SAN, represented the first defendant. Ogechi Abu appeared on a watching brief for the nominal complainant, while Nev represented the police. The defendants have yet to enter their pleas to the allegations. According to the amended charge, the defendants allegedly conspired on March 6, 2026, to fraudulently transfer and convert N460.75 million belonging to Pre-

miere Immigration and Advisory Limited from the company’s Globus Bank account into an account operated by New Power Energy and Logistics Services. The prosecution alleged that the transfer was made without the consent or authority of the company’s founder and Chief Executive Officer, who was also a signatory to the account. Albert and Olalekan were further accused of procuring, forging and using the CEO’s signature to create a mandate that facilitated the alleged transfer.

gap between improved RSA balances and the income retirees received after leaving the police service. NPF Pensions said it had also been developing interventions designed to prepare officers financially for life after active service. Dutse said one of them was its retirement resettlement support programme, under which the pension manager provided temporary support to retiring police officers while awaiting the release of their retirement benefits through the relevant pension processes. Dutse said thousands of police officers had benefited from the programme over the years. The pension manager had also expanded its pre-retirement engagement with officers, using seminars to prepare them for life after the police. Police officers are also exposed to income-generating opportunities, including agriculture, poultry, and other small businesses that could provide additional income after retirement, shifting the focus from retirement as the end of earnings to retirement planning as a broader financial transition. PFA is equally overhauling the way police personnel interact with the scheme, with digital access and direct engagement becoming central to its customer-service strategy. Dutse said nearly 100,000 customers had already been enrolled on the company’s online platform, with enrolment continuing to rise.

He said the company had made customer engagement a responsibility across the organisation, with senior executives and other employees directly reaching out to customers to understand and resolve their concerns. The company has further linked the performance of its regional and customer service offices to efforts to get more police officers onto the digital platform. The strategy is being reinforced by a physical presence across police formations. Dutse said the company would not rely solely on bank deposits and conventional fixed-income instruments following the recent reduction in the central bank’s Monetary Policy Rate (MPR). He pointed to alternative investments, infrastructure funds, and equities as part of the company’s strategy for maintaining competitive returns. He said NPF Pensions had recorded strong investment performance over the past five years, with average annual returns in the range of 30 per cent to 40 per cent, although returns varied from year to year. Meanwhile, the company’s Executive Director, Corporate Services, Priscilla Egede-Njowusi, encouraged serving police officers to take advantage of the pension industry’s mortgage provision allowing eligible contributors to access up to 25 per cent of their RSA balance as equity contribution towards purchasing a home.

Alleged Quackery: Rivers Shuts 21 Health Facilities, Arrests Three Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt The Rivers State Ministry of Health has shut down 21 health facilities and arrested three persons in a fresh crackdown on quackery, unregistered medical practice and other regulatory violations across four local government areas of the state. The Permanent Secretary of the ministry and Chairman of the Anti-Quackery Committee, Dr. Vincent Wachukwu, disclosed this on Monday during the ministry’s third-quarter 2026 press briefing in Port Harcourt. Wachukwu said the affected

facilities comprised eight hospitals, five maternity centres and eight diagnostic centres located in Port Harcourt City, Obio/ Akpor, Ikwerre and Etche Local Government Areas. He said the enforcement exercise followed surveillance reports indicating that more than 150 health facilities were operating without registration or supervision by the ministry. According to him, only about 20 per cent of registered health facilities were complying with the mandatory annual inspection and renewal of their Certificates of Standards.

Wachukwu said 19 of the 21 facilities sealed were operating without registration and below the minimum standards prescribed by the state government. “One registered facility was also found to be operating below the required standard, as no licensed health worker, including a doctor or nurse, was present during a random inspection,” he said. The affected facilities included Manda Clinic, Elelenwo; Vasty Clinic, Omoku; Danny Clinic; Daba Clinic; Kambel Hospital, Abara-Etche; Havilla Hospital, Igwuruta; Golden Era Hospital, Igwuruta; and Ola-Oluwa Medical

Centre, Igwuruta. Wachukwu disclosed that the ministry also carried out a joint operation with the Rivers State Command of the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) at Manda Clinic and Maternity in Elelenwo, following allegations of child trafficking. “The operation followed allegations of child trafficking linked to the facility, after a Liberian national reportedly disclosed the procurement of three children from the facility within a month,” he said. He said investigations revealed

that the facility was unregistered and operating without licensed medical practitioners, adding that its operators were arrested by NAPTIP while the ministry sealed the premises. At Havilla Hospital, Igwuruta, the ministry reportedly discovered that the facility was unregistered and operated by a man identified as Isaac, who claimed to have undergone medical training in Ukraine in 2013. Wachukwu said Isaac had no licence from the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria and was practising without the required supervision.

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 6 T + , S D AY

T H I S D AY ˾ TUESDAY OCTOBER 6, 2026

POLITICS

Acting Group Politics Editor DEJI ELUMOYE Email: deji.elumoye@thisdaylive.com 08033025611 SMS ONLY

INEC, Editors and the Battle for Trust Ahead of 2027 Iyobosa Uwugiaren, who attended the recent seminar organised by the Nigerian Guild of Editors and the Independent National Electoral Commission, examines the issues and concerns raised at the workshop.

Amupitan

ith the 2027 general elections only 100 days away, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) have started confronting what many stakeholders in the democratic process described as one of the most difficult questions facing Nigeria’s democracy: how can public confidence in elections be restored and sustained in an age of misinformation, political tension and declining institutional trust? That burning question dominated the strategic workshop for editors organised by the NGE in collaboration with INEC in Abuja recently. The meeting was more than another preelection engagement between the electoral umpire and the media. It was an acknowledgement by both institutions that the credibility of an election is shaped long before voters arrive at polling units on the election day. For INEC Chairman, Prof. Joash O. Amupitan (SAN) the challenge is clear. Electoral integrity cannot be secured by the commission alone. It requires what he described as a partnership among electoral institutions, the media and civil society. “The ultimate arbiter of electoral integrity is public trust,” the INEC chairman said. He argued that such trust cannot be constructed in isolation. His message was significant. Nigeria has witnessed elections in which legal and technological reforms were introduced with the promise of improving transparency, only for operational difficulties, disputed results and poor communication to undermine public confidence. The 2023 general election remains an important reference point. Technology, particularly the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and the INEC Result Viewing Portal (IReV), were expected to improve the credibility of the process. But technical and operational difficulties, especially concerning result transmission and publication, became major sources of controversy. That experience hangs over preparations for 2027. Therefore, Amupitan sought to reassure Nigerians that INEC is not merely preparing for another election but attempting to address weaknesses identified in previous exercises. According to him, the commission has introduced improvements to BVAS, acquired 57,000 new devices, strengthened result-management systems and deployed measures aimed at improving cybersecurity. There is also a renewed emphasis on online voter registration and printable voter cards. More than 10 million new voter registrations

Anaba

were recorded during the three phases of the Continuous Voter Registration exercise, according to the commission. INEC said that the national register now contains more than 103 million voters following the completion of its biometric verification and clean-up processes. No doubt, the figures are impressive. But the real test is not the size of the register or the sophistication of the technology. The real test is whether Nigerians believe that the system will work when it matters most. That is where the relationship between INEC and the media becomes critical. The media remains one of the principal channels through which citizens understand elections. For millions of Nigerians, especially those who may not have direct access to electoral officials, newspapers, radio, television and digital platforms provide the information needed to understand registration, accreditation, voting procedures, results and electoral laws. The editor therefore occupies an influential position. Amupitan described editors as “the final filter” in an increasingly chaotic information environment. He urged newsrooms to prioritise fact-checking and verification, warning that fake results, manipulated videos, deepfakes and unverified reports could inflame tensions and delegitimise an otherwise credible election. There is little doubt that this threat is real. The information environment surrounding elections has changed dramatically. Political actors can communicate directly with voters without passing through traditional media gatekeepers. A short video, an altered photograph or a fabricated election result can travel across social

media platforms within minutes. By the time a newspaper or television station establishes the facts, millions of people may already have encountered the falsehood. But there is an important qualification to INEC’s call for closer media collaboration. The media must collaborate with INEC without becoming its public relations arm. This distinction is fundamental. A credible election requires accurate reporting, but accurate reporting does not mean uncritical reporting. Journalists must verify information from INEC, but they must also scrutinise information provided by the commission. The media’s responsibility is not simply to repeat what the electoral umpire says. It is to ask whether what the commission says can be independently verified. That is why the opening statement by NGE President, Mr. Eze Anaba, was particularly important. Anaba acknowledged the responsibility of editors to uphold accuracy, fairness, balance and the public interest. But he equally emphasised that the media cannot perform its role effectively without credible, timely and accessible information from INEC. That represents an important two-way bargain. If INEC expects journalists to reject rumours, it must provide reliable information quickly enough to fill the information vacuum in which rumours thrive. Silence from an electoral management body can be as damaging as misinformation from political actors. When voters cannot obtain authoritative information about the location of polling units, technical problems, postponed processes or results, speculation inevitably fills the gap. This is perhaps one of the most important lessons from previous elections: communication is not an accessory to election management. It is part of election management. The same principle applies to technology. INEC’s technological ambitions are welcome. BVAS can strengthen voter accreditation; electronic result management can improve transparency; online services

The success of the proposed partnership will ultimately depend on whether all three sides are willing to accept scrutiny. INEC must be prepared to be questioned. The media must be prepared to be corrected. Civil society must be prepared to challenge both. That is what democratic accountability requires.

can reduce barriers to voter registration; and cybersecurity systems can protect sensitive electoral data. But technology must not become a substitute for institutional accountability. A sophisticated machine can fail. A computer system can experience downtime. Data can be corrupted. Networks can collapse. Software can malfunction. Cybersecurity systems can be attacked. Consequently, the question Nigerians should ask is not simply how much technology INEC is deploying but whether there are credible contingency arrangements when technology fails. There must also be mechanisms through which journalists, political parties, civil society organisations and voters can independently establish what happened. Transparency is strongest when it is verifiable by people outside the institution providing the information. The same principle applies to INEC’s claim of zero tolerance for electoral offences. Vote-buying, political violence, intimidation and electoral manipulation have repeatedly threatened Nigerian elections. The chairman’s warning to political actors that attempts to buy votes or deploy violence will attract sanctions is therefore welcome. But Nigerians have heard similar warnings before. What matters now is enforcement. The credibility of the 2027 elections will depend partly on whether electoral offences are investigated and prosecuted regardless of the identity, wealth or political influence of the person involved. An election cannot be described as truly credible if powerful offenders believe that political connections will protect them from consequences. INEC’s proposed collaboration with lawenforcement and financial institutions to monitor vote-buying and illegal campaign spending could be significant. But such cooperation must operate within the law and must not be selective. The issue of violence is equally serious. The chairman’s warning that political competition must not become a “clash of weapons” comes at an important moment. The history of Nigerian elections shows that violence can discourage participation, displace voters and undermine confidence in the democratic process. As the Executive Director of the International Press Centre, Lanre Arogundade, said, safety of journalists must be treated as an essential component of electoral integrity. NOTE: Interested readers should continue in the online edition on www.thisdaylive.com

THISDAY • TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

FOCUS

$10bn Investment Puts Ogun, NNPC Partnership and LongDelayed OGLNG Project at Centre of Emerging Coastal Economy F By Kayode Akinmade

or more than three decades, the Olokola Liquefied Natural Gas project remained largely a promise on paper. Now, renewed discussions between the Ogun State Government and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) are placing the stalled project at the centre of a broader plan to transform the state’s coastline into an energy, maritime and industrial hub. The talks on the development of the OGLNG project in Ogun Waterside come barely a week after the state government signed Memoranda of Understanding with global ports and logistics operator DP World for the development of the Gateway Deep Sea Port and the 10,000-hectare Ogun State Blue Marine Special Economic Zone. Together, the projects are expected to attract an initial investment of $10 billion and create more than 50,000 direct jobs. The proposed port will have a four-kilometre berth and an 18-metre draft, while the adjoining economic zone is planned to accommodate manufacturing, processing, logistics and export-oriented industries. The renewed OGLNG discussions add a critical energy dimension to this emerging coastal economic corridor, creating the prospect of an integrated platform where energy, maritime transport, manufacturing, logistics and international trade reinforce one another. Receiving NNPC officials in Abeokuta on Wednesday, Governor Dapo Abiodun said the renewed engagement on OGLNG could provide an important energy foundation for the industrial development expected around the port and special economic zone. “Last Wednesday, we signed an MoU on the Deep Sea Port, and today we have the NNPC team here discussing the activation of the LNG plant,” Abiodun said. The Governor described the proposed facility as a potential energy anchor for industries expected to emerge around the port and special economic zone. He said the project could also help meet the energy needs of businesses and communities across Ogun and the wider South-West. The OGLNG project has been on the drawing board for more than 30 years. Its renewed consideration, coming immediately after the DP World agreements, represents a significant convergence of major investments around Ogun Waterside and strengthens the prospects of developing the area into a major energy and maritime corridor. “They have come to discuss with us the LNG plant that was originally designed and called OGLNG, which was meant to be situated on our coastline. Now, they have brought the project back to life,” Abiodun said. The immediate discussions between Ogun and NNPC are focused on the practical requirements for moving the project forward, including land acquisition, incentives and other conditions needed for its take-off. Abiodun said the state was prepared to support the project and provide the necessary cooperation and guarantees. “They will pay for land in the Economic Zone, and we will be giving them all the cooperation that this project deserves. We will give them all the assistance and guarantees,” he said. The Governor also pointed to the employment potential of the project, citing the NNPC facility in Bonny, Rivers State, where he said about 14,000 people are employed. Beyond direct employment, the proposed LNG facility could support a wider network

Ogun State Governor Dapo Abiodun

of contractors, service providers, transport operators, manufacturers and energy-intensive businesses. Its gas supply could also provide an important boost to industries within the economic zone and businesses across Ogun and the wider South-West. NNPC Group Chief Financial Officer, Adedapo Segun, said the company was examining the challenges that stalled OGLNG in the past and working towards solutions that could enable its resuscitation. “We are here to engage with the government of Ogun State on the project we are looking to site along the coastline of the state,” Segun said. NNPC Executive Vice President, Gas, Power and New Energy, Lekan Ogunleye, provided an indication of the land and marine requirements involved in the proposed development. He said the company would require approximately 1,728 hectares for the LNG plants, utilities, storage facilities and related infrastructure. The project would also need about 2.5 kilometres of dedicated Atlantic frontage to support marine operations and safety requirements for up to three LNG jetties. The scale of these requirements underscores the magnitude of the proposed investment and the importance of the extensive coastal development now being planned for Ogun Waterside. The renewed OGLNG discussions form part of a wider coastal development strategy being promoted by Ogun and supported by the Federal Government. At the Paris ceremony where the DP World agreements were signed, the Presidency identified the OGLNG project as part of a broader corridor linking energy, maritime infrastructure, industry and trade. Under the emerging framework, the Gateway Deep Sea Port would provide access for the movement of raw materials,

NNPC Group Chief Financial Oﬃcer, Adedapo Segun

equipment and finished goods. The Blue Marine Special Economic Zone would serve as the industrial and logistics platform, while OGLNG could provide the gas and energy base needed to support industries within and beyond the zone. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has described the integration of the port and economic zone as an industrial ecosystem. The Presidency has also linked the corridor to OGLNG and other strategic infrastructure. The proposed development is also expected to benefit from improved road connectivity. The Ogun section of the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway is planned as part of the wider infrastructure network serving the area, providing an important connection between the emerging coastal investments, Lagos, the Nigerian hinterland and regional markets. Abiodun said DP World’s experience in developing ports and integrated economic zones would be valuable to the realisation of the coastal project, noting that the company operates major port and logistics facilities in several countries. The Gateway Deep Sea Port is being developed under a Public-Private Partnership framework, with private investors expected to provide the funding while the Federal Government serves as guarantor. For Ogun Waterside, the significance of the latest development lies in the convergence of projects that had previously been discussed separately. The port, Blue Marine Special Economic Zone and OGLNG project are increasingly taking shape as complementary components of a single coastal economic vision backed by a projected $10 billion in initial investment. The combination creates the prospect of a powerful development chain: gas and energy to support industry, a special economic zone to attract investment and production, a deep sea port to facilitate the

movement of goods, and road infrastructure to connect the emerging corridor to domestic and regional markets. It is a development model that could deepen Ogun’s industrial base while opening a new frontier for maritime commerce, energy production, manufacturing, logistics and export growth. The renewed partnership between Ogun and NNPC therefore adds significant momentum to the state’s broader effort to unlock the economic potential of its coastline. Coming on the heels of the DP World agreement, it demonstrates the growing alignment between the state’s investment strategy and the Federal Government’s drive to expand infrastructure, deepen gas utilisation and strengthen Nigeria’s productive capacity. For a project that has waited more than three decades, the return of OGLNG to the centre of active discussions is a significant development in itself. Combined with the $7 billion Gateway Deep Sea Port and Blue Marine Special Economic Zone, it gives concrete expression to a new vision for Ogun Waterside—one in which the coastline becomes a strategic gateway for energy, industry, maritime trade and investment. The emerging Ogun coastal corridor is thus not simply about building a port or reviving an LNG project. It is about creating an interconnected economic ecosystem capable of generating jobs, attracting investment, supporting industries and connecting Ogun more directly to national and international markets. With the Ogun Government providing the institutional support and investment framework, NNPC bringing its energy-sector mandate to the table, and DP World bringing global port and logistics expertise, the pieces are increasingly coming together for the realisation of a major new economic frontier for Ogun State and Nigeria.

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026 • THISDAY

TRIBUTE

Tribute to Sir Adiela Ralph Onyedibia, NTA Drama Producer of 1987 Chinua Achebe’s ‘Things Fall Apart’ By Prince Benjamin I. Obaigbena

y great friend. Sir Adiela Onyedibia, the unsung hero of our modern times especially in the African creative arts and

media. A Cultural Icon Quintessential Playwright, Screen & Television Writer, Television Producer and Director, Journalist and Public Relations Consultant. We met in 1981 at NTA Port Harcourt when I was presenting paranormal and natural philosophical program titled HUMAN CYCLE. He was then Deputy Manager, Programs. Our friendship was intellectually stimulated and glued by some unexplained force as if we were twins in the previous life. His work in adapting Chinua Achebe’s THINGS FALL APART for NTA Drama series in 1987 was a tip of the iceberg of his immense creative ability. He finished writing the entire script in my house because of availability of constant electricity in my area as against other parts of Port Harcourt. He emersed himself into that project as if tomorrow would never come. According to Professor Joseph Ajienka, 7th Vice-Chancellor, University of Port Harcourt (2010-2015), in his tribute aptly put it that Mr. Ralph Onyedibia belongs to the class of gifted creative writers in our community that should elicit gratitude to God. Few individuals can lay claim to a career as richly varied as his. He was a journalist who chronicled the times, a playwright who gave voice to the stage, a screen and television writer who shaped stories for the nation’s viewing public, and a producer and director who brought those stories to life. It is a rare creative range, and rarer still is the discipline it takes to excel across all of them. When Rivers Sate Television was commissioned in 1985, late Mr. Cormish Ekiye of NTA was appointed the maiden Acting General Manager of the station and he wanted an exciting TV Series of programs to launch the station. He approached Mr. Ralph Adiela Onyedibia (his then Deputy Manager) to seek my willingness to present a philosophical program in its first maiden broadcast from the temporary RSTV studio/ office at Olumeni St, Old GRA Port Harcourt before finally relocating to their permanent site at Elelewon, Port Harcourt. Adiela sat with me to draw up series of topics of interest for studio recording. He played a good role in head hunting the experts to share their thoughts expertise and experiences in the field of metaphysics, science and technology for the purpose of educating and entertaining the public. We came up with title of the program - THE GURU. We got the following people of substance for the maiden studio recordings :- late Rev. Reinhard Bonnke (overseer of Christ For All Nations, USA) when he visited Port Harcourt for his massive crusade , His Holiness late Bakhti Tirtha Swami (Khrishnapada), Head of Hare Khrishna International , Africa who was hater given traditional Chef title in Okpe Kingdom in Delta State, late Bliss IYALLA of Bakana , Rivers State on Natural and Traditional Sciences, late Ben Anyaeji foundational pioneer and leader of Eckankar in Nigeria, etc. We missed to corner Sir Richard Lawrence of AETHERIUS SOCIETY ( Secretary General, international metaphysical

Late Sir Onyedibia (1942 - 2026)

Society, World headquarters in Fulham Road, UK.) He was visiting Rivers State capital to inaugurate the Aerherius Society chapter in the State on the invitation of the late Dr. Frank Eke, Deputy Governor, Rivers State. The raison d’etre of the society is to help mankind develop spiritually in order that the mistakes we have made in the past are not repeated and so that we are able to evolve in consciousness into higher cosmic dimensions. He is also world’s leading light on ETs (Extraterrestrials) Adeila was always behind the scene to give life to the new station. In fact he was going to use the information (materials) gathered from the GURU program to write powerful drama series about the

hidden powers and prowess of African ancestral practices to the world stage and eradicate the false belief that Africa was deeply primitive and uncivilized before the coming of the Europeans. Adiela Onyedibia was slowly building up the body of the storyline for future production when he retired from NTA and later joined Nigerian AGIP as a Community Manager. Before his short career in AGIP, he was a Writer-in-Residence at the University of Port Harcourt where he got the acquaintance of Professor Ajienka who said Ralph understood that culture is not preserved by a single generation alone but is handed down, refined, and reimagined by those who

come after. In the lecture halls and quiet corners of the university, Ralph planted seeds of creativity whose fruits continue to be harvested in the works of writers he touched and taught. He infected the university environment with his vivacious aura and improved the visibility of the University with his welcome presence and humour.” Adiela has many unpublished books in his library. His mind was a gateway to an enriched African cultural world where imagination and reality coexist. His rhythm of thought was far ahead of his time. He once said, during one of our numerous brainstorming over bottles of Mateus Rosè wine, that looking at the map of the world, Africa has the most beautiful shape and would perfectly fit into a triangle with three equal sizes. At that he opined that the map of Africa may not be correct as portrayed globally especially in size and that may be one of the many European conspiracies to downplay power of the continent with regards to size, strong willed people, immense natural resources and custodian of hidden truth domiciled in Africa. Just recently, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution on September 4, 2026, urging the world to use maps that show Africa’s true size. Ralp ONYEDIBIA was right on this 40 yrs ago. He was very popular in Port Harcourt to a point where he would enter a drinking bar and offer every sitting customer free drink on his bill. He was good at giving and never really cared about accumulating wealth. Many who knew him can testify to this. Standing on his two feet, he was just a man but writing with his right hand, he was something else powered by some imposing energy that vibrates his consciousness to such a level, to put down creative contents in most of his books. A man whose pen and passion helped shape the cultural memory of a nation. Socially Adiela was like a disciple of Christ sharing and preaching LOVE. He made friends very easily and was a truly detribalized Nigerian. He looked stubborn externally but with angelic heart internally. Ralph Onyedibia was the missing Angel of Writers in the heavens and now the heavens have taken him back peacefully. Most times great people are known after they are long gone. Like in nature, you don’t know that a LIGHTNING has struck long before you hear the powerful sound of the THUNDER. Goodbye my great friend, hard like coconut on the surface but watery soft inside. He could drive miles oh the road, just to say I AM SORRY. !!!!! He will be greatly missed. His last joke on the phone with me was “ A patient Dog always eat the fattest bone but not in NIGERIA.” It is well my great friend. He will be greatly missed and committed to Mother Earth in his home at Omoku in Rivers State. on 31st of October, 2026 Adieu the great Ralph. Sometimes the most important people’s in history are the ones who choose to be behind the scene. The good thing was that I did all those programs at NTA and RSTV for free. Thank you for the time and peace to read through. •Prince Benjamin I. Obaigbena

LAWYER TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

UT H

& RE A SO

WEEKLY PULLOUT

UT H

& RE A S O

Which Way Nigeria at 66?

T H I S D AY ˾ TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

IN THIS EDITION

R E Y W LA A

TO BE R TU ES DAY, OC

LLOUT WEEKLY PU

TRU

T H & RE A S

Statute of Limitation: When Acknowledgement of Debt Will Revive the Right of Action

T H & RE A S

6, 20 26

Page IV

Norwich Pharmacal: The Remedy Nigeria Forgot, and Why Gadzama May Return It

y a W h c Whi ? 6 6 t a a i r Nige

Page V

In Honour of Retiring Justice Oyebisi Folayemi Omoleye, JCA Page x

QUOTABLE ‘Let me state clearly without ambiguity - jungle justice is murder, not justice. It is a crime, and the Nigeria Police Force will treat it as such. No citizen, no community, no group, has the right to try, sentence or execute another person. Nobody.' -Inspector General of Police, Olatunji Rilwan Disu

LAWYER

COLUMNIST STEPHEN KOLA-BALOGUN Stephen Kola Balogun, is a vastly experienced Legal Practioner who obtained his LL.B from University of Ife and LL.M from School of Oriental & African Studies, University of London. He has Post-Graduate Diplomas in Intellectual Property Law, Construction Law, Management and Arbitration. He has served in various capacities since his Call to the Nigerian Bar in 1982, including practicing at Akinjide & Co., and lecturing part-time at Oxbridge Tutorial College. He was the Honourable Commissioner for Youths, Sports and Special Needs, State of Osun, August, 2011 to November, 2014. He is currently the Principal Partner at Kola Balogun & Partners. SKB, as he is fondly called, is accredited with several publications to his name, both International and Domestic.

ONIKEPO BRAITHWAITE: EDITOR, JUDE IGBANOI: DEPUTY EDITOR, PETER TAIWO, STEVE AYA: REPORTERS

III THE ADVOCATE

T H I S D AY ˾ TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

When a Death Sentence Can’t Stop Being One Not Commuted by Failure: Christa Gail Pike, Dead Woman Walking! he answer to whether the death sentence imposed on Christa Gail Pike for the 1995 murder of Colleen Slemmer in Tennessee, USA, after the failed execution by lethal injection, is still in force, is Yes. Last Wednesday’s botched execution attempt doesn’t alter the sentence handed down by the court, nor does it vacate the verdict and judgement of the court; they are still in force. Under Tennessee Code Annotated § 39-13-204(g), the jury returns its decision of the death sentence in a form such as this: “…..Therefore, we, the jury, unanimously ﬁnd that the punishment shall be death”. It is quite clear that, when the punishment handed down is death, it is not served until death occurs, and survival of an attempt, is not a commutation. In Nigeria, a Judge usually pronounces the death sentence like this: “The sentence of this court upon you is that you be hanged by the neck until you are dead, and may God have mercy on your soul”. See Bassey v State (2025) LPELR-80670(SC) per Mohammed Baba Idris, JSC on the death sentence, where the Supreme Court held inter alia thus: “It is a fundamental principle of law that, where a speciﬁc procedure or method is prescribed for the performance of an action, compliance with that prescribed procedure is mandatory”. Again, it is clear from the foregoing that, in Nigeria, whatever method is prescribed, hanging, must be followed through, and in the case of death by hanging, until the convict is hung by their neck until they are dead, there has been no compliance with the order of the court, and the sentence hasn’t been carried out. After a guilty verdict, by virtue of the Tennessee Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(e), the Judge signs a Judgement of Conviction then entered by the Clerk. It includes the plea, the verdict or findings, the adjudication and sentence. Obviously, a botched execution attempt has no bearing on this. The 2025 Tennessee Code 40-23-117 provides thus: “Death sentence stands if not carried out at scheduled time When, from any cause, an inmate sentenced to death has not been executed pursuant to the sentence, the sentence stands in full force, and shall be carried into execution by the court in which the inmate was tried”. In current practice, once appeals are exhausted, the Supreme Court sets the execution date under Rule 12(4)(E), as it did for 30 September, 2026. A new date for execution should therefore, be fixed by the court, because the conviction and sentence are not undone by the failure. In Louisiana ex rel. Francis v Resweber, 329 U.S. 459 (1947), Willie Francis survived a failed electrocution caused by a mechanical fault in the electric chair. Francis had argued that his fifth (prohibiting double jeopardy) and eighth (prohibiting cruel and unusual punishment) amendment rights applied through the fourteenth amendment, would be violated by a second execution. The Supreme Court, in a 5-4 split decision, held that a second execution attempt did not violate the US Constitution; that it was neither double jeopardy, nor cruel and unusual punishment. Justice Stanley Reed’s majority opinion treated the failure as an accident, not a completed punishment, and not the wanton infliction of pain: when “an accident, with no suggestion of malevolence, prevents the consummation of a sentence”, due process does not bar the State from finishing it. Francis was electrocuted, the following year. In Alabama, Kenneth Eugene Smith was convicted in 1989 of the murder-for-hire killing of Mrs Elizabeth Sennett, and sentenced to death. In 2022, the attempt to execute Smith by lethal injection failed, because no usable vein through which the injection was to be administered could be found before the warrant expired. However, on January 25, 2024, Smith was eventually executed by means of a gas, nitrogen hypoxia. In short, the courts haven’t treated a convict’s survival of unsuccessful attempts of execution, as vacating the death sentence. In the Ohio case of Romell Broom, who received the death sentence in 1985 for the 1984 abduction, rape and murder of 14 year old Tryna Middleton, like Smith, a usable vein couldn’t be accessed to deliver the lethal injection when the execution was to be carried out on September 15, 2009, despite about 18 attempts to find one, in a process that lasted for over two hours. A first

ONIKEPO BRAITHWAITE BRAITHWAITE ONIKEPO

onikepo.braithwaite@thisdaylive. com onikepob@yahoo.com

The

Advocate ….the death sentence imposed on Christa Gail Pike for the 1995 murder of Colleen Slemmer in Tennessee, USA, after the failed execution by lethal injection, is still in force…when the punishment handed down is death, it is not served until death occurs, and survival of an attempt, is not a commutation…. the courts haven’t treated a convict’s survival of unsuccessful attempts of execution, as vacating the death sentence….A mistake in carrying out a lawful sentence, does not transfer the sentence from the offender to the victim’s family, and does not rewrite the judgement reprieve was issued, immediately after the failed attempt. The State then fixed a second execution for June 2020, but the Governor issued a second reprieve a couple of months before the new execution date, due to the unavailability of the drugs to be utilised for execution. A third execution date was subsequently set for March 16, 2022, but Broom died of Covid-19 in December, 2020. Broom had filed a Petition, State v Broom, 146 Ohio St.3d 60 (2016), challenging the constitutionality of his death sentence on the ground that he would suffer double jeopardy of life, and sought to bar a second execution attempt. His Petition failed. He claimed that the first failed attempt to execute him, had already punished him, and a second attempt would punish him again for the same murder. The court disagreed with him in a 4-3 split decision, holding that the lethal injection drugs had to be delivered and flow into the intravenous system, for the jeopardy of death to apply; preparation to inject the drugs, or the fact that the drugs weren’t injected, the punishment hadn’t been executed. Facts of Pike’s Case It is needless for me to rehash the facts of the case, as the details are readily available all over the place. The important points

Christa Gail Pike

to note about the facts however, are that 1) Pike was 18 years old when she murdered 19 year old Colleen Slemmer, while one of her accomplices, her boyfriend, Tadaryl Shipp, was 17; he was sentenced to life imprisonment; 2) the murder was premeditated, as the deceased was lured into the woods and killed there; 3) the deceased was murdered in a gruesome manner - she was cut, kicked, had her throat cut, and was struck with asphalt, over a period of about an hour; 4) Pike apparently took a piece of Colleen’s skull and showed it to an acquaintance - this seems to sound like keeping a trophy from the crime, and using it to brag to a third party about what the perpetrator had done. Pike was actually sentenced to death by electrocution in 1996. Lethal injection is now the default, and an offender whose crime predates 1 January, 1999 may still elect the chair. The difference between Pike and Francis’ cases and that of Smith and Broom is that, in Pike’s case she received two doses of the lethal injection during the first execution attempt, albeit that they may have ended up in her tissues instead of her veins and Francis received an electric current that didn’t kill him, while nothing was actually administered to Smith and

Broom, since their veins couldn’t be located. Will Pike’s Lawyers argue that another execution attempt, after she has already been subjected to the protocol of two doses of the lethal drugs injected into her body (leaving her in a critical condition), not just crosses into unnecessary and wanton pain under the Eighth Amendment, but on the basis of the decision in State v Broom (Supra) may amount to double jeopardy, thereby violating Pike’s fifth amendment right? Will Pike's Lawyers ask the court to hold that, in her case, the execution had already commenced? Is it of any importance, if the lethal drugs went into Pike’s tissues or other parts of her body, and not specifically her vein where it was supposed to go? Since State v Broom (Supra) is an Ohio case, it would be at best, a persuasive authority for a Tennessee or Federal Court, and in any event, it didn’t decide what happens after the lethal injection is injected, but fails to kill the individual. Or would Justice Reed’s aforementioned opinion in Louisiana ex rel. Francis v Resweber (Supra) be more applicable to Pike, since in Francis’ case, just like the lethal injection entered Pike’s body, the electrical current also passed through Francis’ body, but both punishments failed to kill both convicts. That the failure of the first attempt at Pike’s execution was an accident, not something done intentionally to inflict pain on her, but to carry out her punishment. It appears that the test in Justice Reed’s opinion was accident, rather than a purpose to inflict pain beyond the punishment, and whether the sentence had been consummated. On that test, a protocol followed in good faith, which fails, does not complete the sentence and does not bar another warrant. That was the conclusion in Francis’ case, and a second attempt was allowed. The aforementioned Section 40-23-117 answers the way forward. If, from any cause, an inmate sentenced to death hasn’t been executed pursuant to the sentence, the sentence stands in full force and shall be carried into execution. A failed attempt is such a cause. Pike was not given more than the protocol allows. The Tennessee course is a first set of pentobarbital and, if the inmate is not dead, a backup set. She received both. No third dose is authorised, and none was given. Failure after the full course, does not complete the sentence. Conclusion In all this, Colleen Slemmer, the victim, should not disappear, nor can she be forgotten. Pike’s belief that Ms Slemmer liked her boyfriend, was not a proved fact. It may have been nothing more than jealousy on Pike’s part. Besides, liking another woman’s boyfriend is not a capital offence, and it does not begin to justify an hour of torture and murder. The pain and horror Ms Slemmer suffered at the hands of Pike and Shipp, are not erased because the first attempt to carry out the death sentence failed. The courts, up to the Supreme Court, have upheld the conviction and the death sentence. A mistake in carrying out a lawful sentence, does not transfer the sentence from the offender to the victim’s family, and does not rewrite the judgement. Post Script Kidnap of NYSC Members Permit me to restate what I may have already said in the past - it is wrong for the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) to continue to post our children all over the country, outof-station, when they cannot protect them, leaving them as sitting ducks for kidnappers and other criminals on Nigerian travel routes and remote Camps. The primary purpose of government is the security and welfare of the people - see Section 14(2)(b) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) - and where this can’t be achieved on the roads of Nigeria, let the children do their NYSC where they reside, so they don’t have to travel. Additionally, NYSC Camps that are not within the metropolis, but rather, are located in remote areas, shouldn’t be utilised, as they are soft targets where large numbers of unarmed youths can easily be abducted without incident. In August, Corpers were abducted on an Imo Highway, while in September, another group was kidnapped on their way to their various camps in the South East and South South. In my humble opinion, it is not just foolhardy and insensitive, but unacceptable for Government to keep insisting that these children be posted all over the place to do NYSC, when their safety cannot be guaranteed.

IV LAW REPORT

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026 ˾ T H I S D AY

Statute of Limitation: When Acknowledgement of Debt Will Revive the Right of Action

Facts The Appellant is a company engaged in the transportation, marketing and distribution of petroleum products, while the Respondent is a company engaged in the business of buying and selling petroleum products. Sometime in 1997, the parties entered into an agreement for the Appellant to supply various petroleum products to the Respondent, for the operation/maintenance of the Respondent’s ships at various seaports amounting to the total sum of USD1,013,678.80. The Respondent failed to make payment after the delivery of the products, pursuant to their agreement, and after several demands by the Appellant. Consequent upon the above, the Appellant commenced Suit No. M/175/2000 against the Respondent, for recovery of the outstanding debt. Further to settlement negotiations, the Respondent wrote a letter dated 29th November, 2020 stating its intention to settle the debt, and how it proposed to amortise its indebtedness to the Appellant. This caused the Appellant to withdraw the suit. Unfortunately, the Respondent failed to fulfil its obligations, under the settlement terms. Thereafter, the Appellant commenced an action against the Respondent at the High Court of Lagos State on 20th September, 2005, claiming the sum of USD 1,013,678.80; interest on the said sum at the rate of 25% from 1st December 1997 until judgement; and 10% post judgement interest until final liquidation of the debt. In reaction to the suit, the Respondent raised a Preliminary Objection, challenging the jurisdiction of the trial court to entertain the action on two grounds. First, that the suit was an admiralty matter over which the trial court lacked jurisdiction. Second, that the action was instituted by an agency of the Federal Government and, consequently, was not within the jurisdiction of the trial court to determine. In its ruling, the trial court held that the matter is not an admiralty matter, but one involving money Honourable Abubakar Sadiq Umar, JSC had and received. The court, however, agreed In the Supreme Court of Nigeria that the State High Court lacked jurisdiction over Holden at Abuja matters, where the administration or management On Friday, the 12th day of December, 2025 or control of a Federal Government agency is called to question. Thus, the court upheld the Before their Lordships Respondent’s Preliminary Objection, and struck Helen Moronkeji Ogunwumiju out the Appellant’s suit. Adamu Jauro Dissatisfied with the decision, the Appellant Jummai Hannatu Sankey appealed to the Court of Appeal. Thereat, the Obande Festus Ogbuinya Respondent raised the issue of limitation of action, Abubakar Sadiq Umar arguing that if indeed, the suit was one for simple Justices, Supreme Court contract, then the suit was statute-barred having been instituted more than 6 years from the time SC/543/2015 the cause of action arose. The lower court agreed with the Respondent and dismissed the Appellant’s Between Appeal, on the ground that it was statute-barred. Still dissatisfied with the decision, the Appellant Petroleum Products Marketing Co. Ltd further appealed to the Supreme Court. Issues for Determination The Supreme Court formulated a sole issue for determination of the appeal: to wit: i. Whether the Court of Appeal was right, when it held that the Appellant’s claim was statute-barred. Arguments Arguing this issue, the Appellant submitted that in order to determine whether an action is statute barred, the court must ascertain when the cause of action arose. That a cause of action arises from the time the breach that causes an injury occurs. The Appellant submitted that to determine whether the action is within the limitation period, the court would consider the date on which the cause of action arose and the date on which the Writ of Summons was issued. The Appellant referred to the letter written by the Respondent on 29th November 2000 wherein the Respondent admitted its indebtedness and the subsequent action instituted by the Appellant on 30th September 2005, to posit that the claim was not statute barred. Accordingly, it urged the Supreme Court to resolve the issue in its favour and hold that the action was not statute-barred. The Respondent on its part, relied on Section 7 of the Limitation Act of 1966 and the case of TEXACO INC. v SHELL P.D.C.N. Ltd. (2002) 5 NWLR (Pt. 759) 241, to submit that, a statute of limitation is one which provides that no court shall entertain proceedings for the enforcement of certain rights, if such proceedings were commenced after the lapse of a definite period of time. The Respondent submitted further that the court will look at the Writ of Summons and Statement of Claim, to examine when the cause of action arose vis-à-vis the date when the originating process and the pleadings were filed, to determine whether a suit is statute-barred. The Respondent argued that by the averments contained in paragraphs 5, 7 and

Appellant

And Masters Maritime Limited

Respondent

(Lead Judgement delivered by Honourable Abubakar Sadiq Umar, JSC)

8 of the Appellant’s Amended Statement of Claim, it admitted that its cause of action arose on 27th January, 1991. The fact that the present action was not commenced until 2005, shows that the action was instituted outside the applicable limitation period and was therefore, statute-barred. Court’s Judgement and Rationale In resolving the sole issue, the Supreme Court held that a cause of action consists of every fact which would be necessary for the Plaintiff to prove, if traversed, in order to support the Plaintiff’s right to judgement. A cause of action can be described as a civil right or obligation which

is presented for determination by a court of law, or a dispute in respect of which a court of law is entitled to invoke its judicial powers to determine - A.G. FEDERATION & ORS. v ALHAJI ATIKU ABUBAKAR (2007) 10 NWLR (PT. 1041) 1. In determining when a cause of action accrued, the court is required to have recourse to the originating process and the pleadings. The examination of the originating process and the pleadings principally serves three purposes: firstly, for the court to confirm the time the cause of action arose; secondly, to ascertain the nature of the wrong committed; and thirdly, to confirm when the action commenced.

a cause of action for recovery of debt arises after demand has been made for its payment and the debtor refuses to pay the debt….within six years from the date the cause of action arose….an acknowledgement of debt made within the limitation period will reset the limitation period, and the period will begin to count afresh from the date of such acknowledgment….where there is acknowledgment of a debt, which must be in writing and signed by the party that is liable, the right to recover the debt by action is revived

The Supreme Court held that a right of action does not subsist indefinitely. Where a statute prescribes a period within which an action must be commenced, the action must be instituted within that period, failing which it becomes statute-barred. Thus, where the period between the accrual of the cause of action and the commencement of the action exceeds the period prescribed by the applicable limitation statute, the action is statute-barred. - CIL RISK & ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD. v EKITI STATE GOVERNMENT (2020) 12 NWLR (PT. 1738) 203. The Supreme Court held that, a cause of action for recovery of debt arises after demand has been made for its payment and the debtor refuses to pay the debt. In this case, the Appellant had issued three invoices to the Respondent to request for payment for the petroleum products supplied, which the Respondent failed to honour the requests to pay. The limitation period for recovery of debt arising from breach of contract has been codified under the relevant limitation law. Section 8(1) of the Limitation Law of Lagos State, which is the relevant limitation law applicable to this case, provides that any action founded on a simple contract, which includes an action for recovery of debt must be brought to court within six years from the date the cause of action arose. Failure of the Respondent to make payment after the issuance of the final invoice on 10th February, 1998 gave rise to the Appellant’s cause of action, and naturally, the limitation period ought to start therefrom. If indeed, the limitation period is to be reckoned from 10th February, 1998, then by 10th January, 2004, the prescribed limitation period under Section 8 of the Limitation Law of Lagos State, would have lapsed. The above notwithstanding, the Supreme Court re-affirmed the principle of law that an acknowledgement of debt made within the limitation period will reset the limitation period, and the period will begin to count afresh from the date of such acknowledgment. The Apex Court, relying on the provisions of Section 38(1) of the Limitation Law of Lagos State and its earlier decision in NIGERIA SOCIAL INSURANCE TRUST FUND MANAGEMENT BOARD v KLIFCO NIGERIA LTD. (2010) 13 NWLR (Pt. 1211) 307 at 329, held that “where there is acknowledgment of a debt, which must be in writing and signed by the party that is liable, the right to recover the debt by action is revived”. The conditions where an acknowledgment of debt will reset the limitation period for recovery of debt, are that: such acknowledgement must be in writing; it must be addressed to the creditor; it must be signed by the debtor or his agent or legal representative; the admission of liability must the unequivocal and it need not state the specific amount owed. Given the above, the Supreme Court held that the Respondent’s letter of 29th November, 2000 reset the limitation period which started counting from that date and not 10th February, 1998. The Appellant having commenced the action against the Respondent in September 2005 which was 5 years from the date of the acknowledgment of the debt by the Respondent, as against the 6 years period prescribed by the limitation law, the Appellant’s suit was not statute barred. It follows that the Court of Appeal was in error, when it held that the Appellant’s action was statute-barred. The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, and set aside the judgement of the lower court. Consequently, the Supreme Court ordered that the suit be remitted to the Chief Judge of Lagos State for assignment to another Judge of the High Court of Lagos State, for expeditious trial. Appeal Allowed. Representation Abimbola Kayode for the Appellant. Pablo Amaran for the Respondent. Reported by Optimum Publishers Limited, Publishers of the Nigerian Monthly Law Reports (NMLR)(An affiliate of Babalakin & Co.)

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026 ˾ T H I S D AY

My Brief by SKB STEPHEN KOLA-BALOGUN

stephenkolabalogun@yahoo.com

Background etween 1974 and 1976, English law invented four interim remedies. Nigeria adopted two, distorted one, and ignored the fourth. The 2026 decision in Gadzama v LPDC, may unwittingly provide a constitutional basis to adopt the fourth. For centuries, you could not freeze assets before judgement, search a defendant's premises, force a stranger to reveal a wrongdoer, or get an injunction without proving you would probably win at trial. In three years, Lord Denning and the House of Lords (now renamed the Supreme Court) changed all four.

The Quartet of Cases First, Norwich Pharmacal Co v Customs & Excise Commissioners AC 133. Customs knew who was importing infringing drugs, but refused to name them. Lord Reid said if a person gets mixed up in another's wrongdoing, even innocently, he comes under a duty to assist the wronged person by giving information. The order: disclose the wrongdoer. Second, American Cyanamid Co v Ethicon Ltd AC 396. Lord Diplock abolished the old rule that required a strong prima facie case, for an interim injunction. New test: Is there a serious question to be tried? Are damages adequate? Where does balance of convenience lie? Third, Mareva Compania Naviera SA v International Bulkcarriers 2 Lloyd's Rep 509. Lord Denning allowed an order freezing assets in a London bank, before judgement. Fourth, Anton Piller KG v Manufacturing Processes Ltd Ch 55. Lord Denning allowed an ex-parte order to enter premises and preserve evidence that would be destroyed. These four are one strategy. Cyanamid sets the test to freeze. Norwich tells you who to freeze. Mareva freezes him. Anton Piller preserves the evidence. How Nigeria took Two, distorted One, and left One We took Mareva. In Sotuminu v Ocean Steamship (Nig) Ltd (1992) 5 NWLR (Pt.289) 1 SC per Karibi-Whyte JSC, the Supreme Court held Mareva is part of our law, via Section 13 High Court Law importing English equity. Today, it is in Order 44 Lagos Rules 2019 and Order 26 Federal High Court Rules 2019. Beneficiaries: banks and oil majors. When banks applied ex-parte for worldwide freeze, no one argued Section 37 privacy. We took Anton Piller. Welcomed in Akuma Industries v Ayman (Suit No LD/363M/1987 per Ayeni J) and in Okwara v Efanodor (Suit LD/390M/1995) - now Order 43 Lagos Rules and Order 26 Rule 6 Federal High Court Rules. Beneficiaries: trademark owners. Both are draconian and ex-parte. Yet, received without hesitation. We distorted Cyanamid. In Obeya Memorial Hospital v AG Federation (1987) 3 NWLR (Pt.60) 325 and Kotoye v CBN (1989) 1 NWLR (Pt.98) 419, the Supreme Court insists on strong prima facie case with probability of success. That is pre-Cyanamid law. Lord Diplock abolished it, to avoid mini-trials on affidavit. We however, completely ignored a Norwich Pharmacal order. Why did this matter? Without disclosure, you cannot show a strong case. If N100 million disappears from your bank and you suspect the Manager, the bank holds the logs. You apply to freeze. Court says, show strong prima facie case. You say, give me logs. Court says, show case first. Catch-22. In England, you get Norwich first to get logs, then serious question, then Mareva. Here in Nigeria, you are stuck. Worse, Nigeria has no automatic discovery. Under Order 30 Lagos High Court Civil Procedure Rules and Order 29 Federal High Court, Civil Procedure Rules discovery only comes after pleadings have been filed, and if ordered. England reformed this in 1999 under Civil Procedure Rules Part 31 - disclosure within 14 days. We did not. Judges in England could lower the test to serious question, because disclosure would soon supply documents. Here disclosure may never come. So Judges had to reintroduce a strong case in Kotoye, to avoid an interlocutory ruling becoming a final judgement. Result: no disclosure without strong case, no strong case without disclosure.

Chief J-K Gadzama, SAN

Norwich Pharmacal: The Remedy Nigeria Forgot, and Why Gadzama May Return It Norwich has four requirements: (i) prima facie wrongdoing by ultimate Defendant; (ii) third party innocently mixed up - carrier, bank, Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), telecoms; (iii) third party is only practical source; (iv) necessary in interest of justice. Not fishing. England developed it: In Bankers Trust v Shapira 1 WLR 1274, it was decided that the bank must disclose fraudster. In Golden Eye v Telefonica EWHC 723, that the Internet Service Provider (ISP) must disclose downloaders. Kenya followed in Safaricom v Porting Access (2018) eKLR. Nigeria has no reported Norwich order. Lawyers try Section 60 of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) for bank disclosure, banks cite Section 59 confidentiality, and Section 37 of the Constitution; Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) against Customs, Customs cites confidentiality; pre-action discovery under Order 26, the court says Order 26 is inter-parties only, not third party. The Consequence: you know you were defrauded but cannot sue, because you don't know whom to sue. Why the Omission was Deliberate During the 1975-1987 was military rule, and the import licence economy. Records Norwich would unlock - Customs manifests showing who got duty waiver, bank statements of Presidential Task Force on Port Congestion, CAC files showing true owner of shell company - were held by clients of senior Lawyers and law chambers who were also military appointees/beneficiaries. There was no doctrinal reason to accept Mareva, which was more intrusive, and reject Norwich. How Gadzama Opens the Door In England, O'Reilly v Mackman 2 AC 237

We however, completely ignored a Norwich Pharmacal order….Without disclosure, you cannot show a strong case. If N100 million disappears from your bank and you suspect the Manager, the bank holds the logs. You apply to freeze. Court says, show strong prima facie case. You say, give me logs. Court says, show case first. Catch-22. In England, you get Norwich first to get logs, then serious question, then Mareva. Here in Nigeria, you are stuck

decided that challenge to public authority must be by judicial review, not writ. The Procedural exclusivity rule. Nigeria rejected it. In Fawehinmi v IGP (2002) 7 NWLR (Pt.767) 606 at 667 per Uwaifo, JSC and Onyah v Chukwu (2010) 3 NWLR (Pt.1182) 601, judicial review and writ are concurrent under Section 6(6)(b) of the Constitution. Wrong form is irregularity, not nullity. This explains Gadzama v LPDC FHC/ABJ/ CS/1954/2026 (Egwuatu J, 28 Sept 2026). Under Legal Practitioners Act Section 10, the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee (LPDC) disciplines Lawyers, Section 12 appeal direct to Supreme Court. On 29 July, 2026, the LPDC in BB/ LPDC/1314/2024 directed Chief J-K Gadzama, SAN be suspended for 3 years. He appealed in SC/20A/2026. The Supreme Court declined, saying that the LPDC’s Direction isn’t a final order within Section 233(2) of the Constitution - and, therefore, not ripe for an appeal to the Apex Court. If O'Reilly applied, that would be the end. But, we don't operate exclusivity. Gadzama filed fresh suit, FHC/ABJ/CS/1954/2026 as judicial review and fundamental rights under Sections 36 & 46. He didn’t challenge the merits of the case, but the absence of an intermediate appellate forum. Egwuatu J at paras 34-41: lack of appellate mechanism is a constitutional defect going to jurisdiction. Where statute takes away livelihood without a prompt court to test it, Section 6(6) (b) of the Constitution is violated. He halted enforcement. The judgement is subject to appeal. I disagree with Gadzama: He voluntarily submitted to the jurisdiction of the LPDC under Section 2 of the LPA - Aladejobi v NBA (2013) 15 NWLR (Pt.1376) 66; you cannot approbate/ reprobate - Ajide v Kelani (1985) 3 NWLR (Pt.12) 248; Section 6(6)(b) addresses public law rights - Adesanya v President (1981) 5 SC 112, not private appeals - NBA v Kehinde (2017) LPELR-41364(SC); judicial review also touches upon issues such as procedural impropriety Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister AC 374 (GCHQ) adopted in Garba v UNIMAID (1986) 1 NWLR (Pt.18) 550; lack of appeal is policy, not a fair hearing issue - Godwin v Enugu State University (2001) 16 NWLR (Pt.731). Finally, the Federal High Court cannot overrule SC/20A/2026. Hierarchy forbids this. An alternative view: is that Section 36 constitutional rights cannot be waived - Menakaya v Menakaya (2001) 16 NWLR (Pt.738) 203, and enforcement is an executive act requiring hearing under Section 36(2)(a). If no forum, court must imply one. Even if you disagree, Gadzama further establishes the principle: that courts will imply procedure to save Section 6(6)(b), where statute creates right but withholds the means to vindicate it.

Two Lessons for Norwich First, form does not kill. Against Customs, CAC, Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), you can apply via judicial review if either of them are exercising a public or administrative law function for a mandatory order; against a private bank/telecoms by originating motion and a under inherent jurisdiction and Section 6(6)(b). The 3 month deadline to seek leave to apply for judicial review, suggests this option should be explored first. In England, the wrong choice is fatal. but in Nigeria, Fawehinmi saves you. Second, parity: If lack of an appeal platform to test deprivation of livelihood violates Section 6(6)(b), lack of a mechanism to identify wrongdoer whose identity is exclusively held by a third, party also violates Section 6(6)(b). The right to sue without right to know whom to sue, is illusory. Today: The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) places Post No Debit (PND) — a freeze where money can enter, but cannot leave — you must trace via Bank Verification Number (BVN) linkage with multiple orders; fraudster moves to crypto. With Norwich, one order against thr bank discloses linked accounts. Nigeria Customs Service at Apapa refuses to disclose importer of counterfeit, you do Anton Piller against retailer in Alaba who is judgement-proof, importer continues. Victim of anonymous X defamation or Binance fraud cannot sue Meta or Binance, files Police petition, Police demand money to track Internet Protocol (IP) address, case dies. The Way forward The Supreme Court can adopt Norwich under Section 32(1) Interpretation Act Cap 123 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) 2004, as it did Mareva in Sotuminu. No legislation needed. For certainty, insert Order 26A under the High Court Civil Procedure Rules: the court may order a non-party mixed up in wrongdoing, to disclose the identity where the Applicant shows prima facie wrongdoing, Respondent only practical source, necessary in interest of justice; This could be taken ex-parte with undertaking; as to damages, in camera balance against Nigeria Data Protection Act, 2023 (NDPA), BOFIA Section 59, Section 37 of the Constitution; You must also be required to file your substantive suit within 30 days or return information; coupled with indemnity costs for innocent respondent. Conclusion Lord Denning, Master of the Rolls, gave us a table with four legs. For 50 years, we sat instead on a tripod - freezing without finding, searching without identifying, demanding strong case, without giving means to get documents. Mareva and Anton Piller protect the strong. Norwich protects the ordinary litigant, who simply wants to know who defrauded him. If Gadzama can imply appellate forum via Section 6(6) (b) of the Constitution, we can also imply a disclosure forum under the same section.

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Which Way Nigeria at 66? The 66-year journey of the world’s most populous Black nation reads like a mixed bag of success, failures, missed opportunities and sometimes contradictions. How has Nigeria fared as a nation since October 1, 1960? What are the prospects of Africa’s most populous nation? THISDAY LAWYER sought the views of Lawyers, on the constitutional and governance record of the last 66 years, the state of the nation, and what must change As Nigerians, We must take our destiny in our hands – Olisa Agbakoba, SAN

igeria is faced with extremely existential challenges. Insecurity is rife. Affordability is a massive issue. People confront poverty on a grand scale, yet, I feel we can be better than this. As we come to another election cycle it will be absolutely important that voters understand and decide how we can come out of this dire situation. I have carefully followed the presidential candidates as they campaign up and down the country for our votes. My advice will be to vote for the candidate who demonstrates a clear vision of the challenges. That candidate who can convince Nigerians that he has the transformational agenda to solve many big issues around national unity

constitutional reform job creation economic turnaround etc is the one to go for!!! I will strongly advise that, we resist selling our votes to support whoever can push Nigeria forward. It’s as simple as that. I believe it is time we take our destiny into our hands to make Nigeria the great country it can be. Olisa Agbakoba, SAN, former NBA President

While important advances have been made in sectors such as banking, telecommunications, and technology, significant challenges remain in ensuring justice, security, economic opportunity, and effective governance

Nigeria Must Strengthen Institutions and Improve Security – Tunde Olowu, SAN Since independence in 1960, Nigeria has achieved some progress in democratic governance, law, and economic development, but, these gains have often been undermined by corruption, insecurity, weak institutions, and policy inconsistencies. While important advances have been made in sectors such as banking, telecommunications, and technology, significant challenges remain in ensuring justice, security, economic opportunity, and effective governance. Going forward, strengthening institutions, improving security, diversifying the economy, and promoting accountable leadership, will be critical to Nigeria's future development. Tunde Olowu, SAN, Managing Partner, Aelex Law Firm I See a Greater and Better Nigeria

Ahead – Paulyn Abhulimen- Okpalefe, SAN Today, I celebrate Nigeria with a heart filled with love, gratitude and hope. Since 1960, our beloved country has experienced triumphs, trials and many turning points. We have made progress, but we also know that the journey has not been easy. From the rule of law and our economy, to security/insecurity and development, there is still much work to be done. I remain ho because I believe deeply in the Nigerian spirit. I see it in the resilience of our people, the creativity of our young men and women, the sacrifices of families, and the determination of ordinary Nigerians who continue to build, work and dream, despite the challenges. For me, loving Nigeria means believing in her possibilities and having the courage to contribute to her progress, while praying for true and genuine revival of our hearts/souls. In other words, our renewed awakening, restoration, and deepening of a personal relationship with God from the inside out. My prayer for Nigeria is that Almighty God in His endless mercies will heal our wounds, restore our hope, strengthen our

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leaders with wisdom and integrity, and give our people peace, justice, security and prosperity. May He protect every Nigerian, bless the work of our hands, unite us beyond tribe, religion and region, and guide us towards a nation where every child can dream, every citizen can live with dignity, and every generation can be proud to call Nigeria home. May God continue to bless, preserve and prosper our beloved Nigeria. Happy Independence Anniversary to our beloved Nigeria! May God heal our land and make Nigeria great again. Paulyn O. Abhulimen- Okpalefe, SAN, MCIARB (UK), Notary Public of FRN & the State of Georgia, USA Nigeria Must have Unwavering Commitment to the Rule of Law, Judicial Independence and Accountable Government - Richard Ayodele Akintunde, SAN 66 years after independence, Nigeria’s journey reflects both the strength of our people, and the distance between our national promise and everyday reality. From 1960 to 2026, our legal system, economy and democratic institutions have evolved considerably, but persistent insecurity, economic hardship and weaknesses in governance, continue to constrain development. The task before us, is to ensure that our laws and institutions deliver justice, protect lives and create opportunities. The true measure of nationhood lies in the security, dignity and prosperity enjoyed by its citizens. The way forward begins with an unwavering commitment to the rule of law, judicial independence and accountable government. A productive economy requires predictable regulation, consistent policies, reliable infrastructure and the timely resolution of commercial disputes. Our security framework must also become more responsive to local realities, with stronger intelligence, coordination and accountability, so that communities and businesses can thrive. These priorities are closely connected: investment needs confidence, confidence depends on functioning institutions, and lasting development requires both justice and security. As we mark this anniversary, I remain confident in the ingenuity and enterprise of the Nigerian people. However, national renewal requires deliberate choices, sustained beyond electoral cycles, to strengthen institutions, invest in education and healthcare, and make public service answerable to the public. Leadership must earn trust through fairness, transparency and measurable results, while citizens must insist on accountability. With that shared commitment, Nigeria can translate its considerable resources and human talent into enduring prosperity, and give future generations greater reason to celebrate.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR

Richard Ayodele Akintunde, SAN, Lagos Nigeria at 66: Crossroads and the Way Forward – David Oreoluwa Ati-John At 66, Nigeria’s story is also a story of the development of its legal system. From independence in 1960 to the present, our courts, statutes and legal institutions have evolved alongside the country itself. Constitutional development, commercial legislation, human rights jurisprudence, electoral law, criminal justice reform and the increasing use of technology in the administration of justice all demonstrate that Nigerian law is not static. It continues to respond to the changing realities of our society. There is, however, a continuing need to ensure that the law remains accessible, predictable and capable of supporting economic activity, while protecting rights and maintaining public confidence in our institutions. The future of Nigeria’s development will depend, in considerable measure, on the strength of the rule of law. A growing economy requires enforceable contracts; investment requires confidence in property and commercial rights; technological development requires appropriate regulation; and a just society requires institutions capable of protecting the rights of citizens.

However, national renewal requires deliberate choices, sustained beyond electoral cycles, to strengthen institutions, invest in education and healthcare, and make public service answerable to the public

The legal profession and the Judiciary therefore, have an important role beyond the determination of individual disputes. They are participants, in the continuing development of the Nigerian State. Recent reforms across different areas of law show that progress is possible, and there is reason to be optimistic about what a more responsive and modern legal framework can achieve. Going forward, however, we must be careful about the direction in which the law develops. Reform should not merely produce more legislation; it should produce clearer, more effective and more accessible law. New technologies, artificial intelligence, emerging commercial practices, security challenges and changing social realities, will present questions for which existing legal frameworks may not always provide adequate answers. Nigeria therefore, needs a legal system that is willing to evolve, but equally careful to preserve constitutionalism, due process, institutional independence and fundamental rights. At 66, the task is not simply to look back at how far the law has come, but to consciously shape the legal foundations upon which the next generation of Nigeria will be built. David Oreoluwa Ati-John, Secretary, NBA, Eti-Osa Branch At 66, Needs Obedience to Rule of Law by Government – Anthony George Ikoli, SAN Nigeria at 66 is a classic dystopian nightmare, where the forms of democracy exist without its defining substance constituting its core and constituting element. From 1960 to 2026, we have moved from a people freely choosing our leaders to leaders choosing themselves, and our Courts consecrating these democratic oddities, with the ballot box as mere f o r m a l i t y. The primary sovereignty of the citizen as elector guaranteed under Section 14(2)(a) of the 1999 Constitutional prescriptions that

“sovereignty belongs to the people”, has been effectively usurped and ceded to that institution, which is by constitutional order as envisaged by the founding fathers, designed for functions otherwise than that. Elections and electoral outcomes are, by and large, no longer determined at the polling units, but at the Tribunals and Supreme Court, where technicalities triumph over actual numbers, and the Judiciary, now over-burdened with political cases has bewilderingly become almost our de-facto electoral college. When the Courts determine who governs more than the voter does, the rule of law no longer protects democracy, it effectively subverts it by unwitting replacement. The second contradiction is economic and not being a trained economist, I venture this view not with conscious aplomb, but rather with trepidation; what our trained economists call growth without development, or corresponding visible reflection in the appearance and apparent circumstances of the people. Our GDP rebasing, debt to GDP ratios and stock market capitalisation paint an impressive picture of a burgeoning $400billion economy, yet, the average Nigerian household is more pauperised in 2026 than in 1960. We celebrate impressive statistics, while 133 million of our fellow citizens are multidimensionally poor, because the economy rewards rent, not production; connection, not competence. It is pauperisation by default (because unlike in times past, the announcement of the policy by near diktat, had no accompanying safety nets) - the removal of the pernicious subsidy, but without safety net, hollowed out our people; floating exchange rate without cognisable industrial base, and tax reforms without productivity. The State, now a true leviathan, extracts more from the citizen than it returns in service, and I dare say, that is the classic or textbook definition of a predatory economy. The third and most dangerous, is the security/law nexus. We appropriate humongous resources, trillions in defence budgets, security votes, military hardware, yet, we are in reality now presiding over a low-intensity internecine war covering almost the entire country: from the publicised banditry in the North- West, insurgency in the North-East, separatist cont'd on page VIII

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agitation in the South-East, oil militancy and piracy in the South-South, and of course, not forgetting kidnapping, which is now the most vibrant and thriving cottage industry in our country. This paradox exists, because force cannot substitute for justice. The near collapse of the fundamental rule of law disobedience to court orders from the FHC and High Courts of the States to the Supreme Court, weaponisation of Police for civil matters, pre-trial detention as punishment - has regrettably caused an atrophy of both the economy and security. No investor trusts a country where contracts are unenforceable, and no citizen respects a State that does not obey its own courts. Until, we restore court as the sanctuary of the common man, not the sanctuary of the powerful, neither our economy nor our security, will recover. Respectfully, nothing in the foregone “conclusions” is original and I may not, just because a worthy colleague has afforded me a credible platform, fulminate or ventilate endlessly without offering or at least attempting to prescribe (itself not original) a way forward: let’s return sovereignty to the voter through credible, transparent elections (2027, uploading and on my mind) that reduce judicial determination, return economy to production through rule-based governance, and return security to justice by making obedience to law, the first duty of government itself. Nothing else is demanded, by the harrowing realities of these times. Anthony George-Ikoli, SAN, former Attorney-General of Bayelsa State Let's be Optimistic at 66 - Jean Chiazor-Anishere, SAN From 1960 to 2026, Nigeria’s story is one of resilience, immense potential and unfinished promise. We have made progress in democracy, education, technology and professional development, but political instability, weak institutions, economic dependence on oil and insecurity, have slowed our development. Law and Economy: Nigeria needs clear, predictable and modern laws, stronger institutions, faster justice and less regulatory duplication. Economically, we must diversify beyond oil, strengthen manufacturing, agriculture, technology and the blue economy, while improving infrastructure, power supply, ports and human capital. Security: Nigeria must adopt stronger intelligence-led policing, secure its borders and maritime domain, improve inter-agency cooperation and strengthen community engagement. Ultimately, strong laws, a productive economy and effective security must work together to build the Nigeria we envisioned at Independence. Jean Chiazor-Anishere, SAN, Lagos Corruption is Our Major Challenge as a Country – Chief Philp Umeh, SAN Our beloved Country, Nigeria is a great nation, with immense potentials for growth and prosperity. However, from 1960 to date corruption, tribalism and cronyism, have continued to grow, up to the point of choking our growth and prosperity

as a nation. y suggestion is that we need to vote massively in 2027 for progressive candidates, that can usher a new Nigeria. Therefore, we must vote without ethnic sentiments, and for persons who are competent, honest, educated and healthy, at all levels, to move the nation forward. Chief Philip Ndubuisi Umeh, SAN/ Bencher President Tinubu’s Independence Day Address is Optimistic – Okechukwu Nwaguma President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Independence Day address presented an optimistic picture of Nigeria’s economic trajectory, but, the real test of economic progress is whether improving statistics translate into better living conditions for ordinary Nigerians. For millions of citizens struggling with the cost of food, transportation, housing, healthcare and education, macroeconomic gains have meaning only when they improve purchasing power and household welfare. Nigerians who have borne the burden of difficult reforms deserve transparent accounting of the savings and additional revenues generated, and clear evidence that these resources are being invested in social protection, jobs, healthcare, education and productive infrastructure. Sacrifice must also be matched by government restraint, accountability and a visible reduction

Ultimately, strong laws, a productive economy and effective security must work together to build the Nigeria we envisioned at Independence

in waste and the cost of governance. Security remains equally fundamental. Kidnapping, banditry, terrorism and other forms of violent crime continue to threaten lives, livelihoods, farming and economic activity, while allegations of arbitrary arrests, torture, prolonged detention, extortion and other abuses by law-enforcement personnel persist. Nigerians must be protected both from criminals and from unlawful conduct by agents of the State. Police reform, accountability, effective civilian oversight and implementation of the safeguards contained in the Police Act 2020 must therefore, remain national priorities. Economic reform cannot deliver sustainable prosperity without security, respect for human rights, strong institutions and the rule of law. As Nigeria approaches the 2027 general elections, credible elections must also become a central test of governance. Security agencies must remain professional, impartial and politically neutral; INEC’s independence must be respected; and political violence, intimidation, votebuying and attacks on opposition activities must be investigated and prosecuted, irrespective of political affiliation. President Tinubu, as both President and an interested political actor in the approaching electoral process, bears a particular responsibility to ensure that State institutions and public resources, are not improperly deployed for partisan advantage. Ultimately, Nigeria’s progress will be judged, not principally by speeches or economic statistics, but by whether citizens can afford basic necessities, live and work without fear, hold public officials accountable, and freely determine through credible elections who governs them. Okechukwu Nwanguma, Executive Director, Rule of Law and Accountability Advocacy Centre (RULAAC)

Youth Must be Given Reason to Look Forward With Conﬁdence – Ken Ahia, SAN As Nigeria turns 66, I can speak from personal experience only from the 1970s; my knowledge of the 1960s comes from other people’s accounts. Growing up in Asa, now in Ukwa West, I delighted in watching white visitors tow their boats to Azumini Blue River on weekends, without Police escorts. Argungu, Yankari, Jos and Obudu were celebrated tourist destinations. During my national service in the then Gongola State, I travelled freely to Mambilla, Gembu, Mayo Belwa, Hong and Mubi. I recall leaving Yola at 5 pm, to join friends at a party in Kaduna that night. Those memories speak to the security and confidence we once enjoyed. In law, the judgements of Justices Nnaemeka Agu, Kayode Eso, Oputa, Uwais and Idigbe were a delight, while advocates such as Gani Fawehinmi, Alao Aka Bashorun, G.O.K. Ajayi and Kehinde Sofola held sway. Their courageous challenges to military actions and decrees produced memorable legal battles. I often wonder whether the law was better served in those days of resistance, than under our democratic dispensation, where the courts are busier than ever, but public confidence is more fragile. Democracy should deepen judicial independence, protect rights and strengthen respect for the law. Economically, I recall the Naira being accepted for purchases on Liverpool Street in London, and university classmates travelling there for vacation jobs. I doubt that return tickets cost as much as 200 then. These memories make today’s difficulties, particularly sobering. Our way forward must restore security, strengthen justice and build an economy that rewards production and makes decent living affordable. Development should revive tourism, cont'dwiden on pageopIX improve infrastructure and

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portunities. At 66, Nigeria must give its young people reasons to look forward with the confidence, with which some of us look back. Ken Ahia, SAN Signiﬁcant Growth, So Far -Victoria Tokolo As Nigeria marks 66 years of independence, concerns over the country’s economic dependence, productivity and development, have remained central to assessments of its progress since 1960. It is seen that Nigeria has recorded significant quantitative growth, with more universities, schools, professionals, States and infrastructure than it had at independence, but the country has not achieved corresponding qualitative development. It is also seen very well that Nigeria still depends heavily on imports of food, machinery, vehicles and other goods, which help decrease domestic production that is necessary to strengthen the Naira and reduce economic vulnerability. Victoria Tokolo, Media Practitioner, Lagos Nigeria at 66: Beyond Survival Towards a Just Republic -Prof Joy Ngozi Ezeilo, OON, SAN At 66, Nigeria remains a striking story of survival. It has endured civil war, decades of military rule and repeated economic shocks. But, survival is not progress. Nigeria’s defining failure is not a shortage of talent or resources; it is the weakness of institutions charged with converting both into security, opportunity and public good. Leadership recruitment remains compromised, accountability is treated as optional, and democratic power is too rarely exercised with the persistence national renewal demands. Law and Constitutional Order Nigeria’s constitutional history, is one of promise repeatedly interrupted. The 1966 coups dismantled the Federal balance of the 1960 and 1963 Constitutions, and military centralism still shapes the 1999 Constitution. The Judciary has often defended constitutional boundaries. Lakanmi, Inakoju v Adeleke, Amaechi v INEC and AG Federation v AG Abia & Ors (2024) affirm due process, electoral integrity and limits on executive power. Yet, judgements cannot sustain constitutional government, when compliance is discretionary. Economy At independence, agriculture financed national ambition. The oil boom replaced production with dependence and trapped

Nigeria in cycles of windfall, waste and painful adjustment. From structural adjustment to recession, subsidy removal and exchange-rate unification, reform has reached citizens first as hardship and only later, if ever, as hope. Inflation, a weakened Naira and rising poverty, expose the price of delayed diversification. A country that imports what it can produce and struggles to feed its people, has surrendered too much economic sovereignty. Security Section 14(2)(b) makes security and welfare the primary purpose of government. Yet, fear has become a daily tax on citizenship. Insurgency, banditry, mass abductions, farmer– herder conflict, oil theft, separatist violence and kidnapping are not isolated crises; they expose a State stretched beyond its present design. A single Police structure under Section 214, cannot adequately secure a vast Federation. Properly regulated State policing is now urgent, alongside fiscal federalism and safeguards against political abuse. Development Socio-economic rights remain promises without remedies because Chapter II is non-justiciable. The ECOWAS Court’s decision in SERAP v Nigeria & UBEC (2010) opened a route for enforcing the right to education, through international law. Still, millions of children remain outside school, while families bear crushing health costs despite the Child’s Rights Act, the UBE Act and the National Health Act. Rights proclaimed, but neither funded nor enforced, become instruments of public betrayal. The Way Forward First, restore institutional authority:

Nigeria’s defining failure is not a shortage of talent or resources; it is the weakness of institutions charged with converting both into security, opportunity and public good

enforce Supreme Court judgements, rebalance the Exclusive Legislative List, guarantee local government autonomy and establish accountable State Police. Modernise justice through digital courts, firm trial timelines, adequate funding, and zero tolerance for corruption. Second, rebuild productive capacity by fixing power and investing in agriculture, solid minerals, manufacturing and digital services, while protecting those carrying the burden of reform. Third, fund basic education and primary healthcare, and make core Chapter II rights justiciable. Finally, place inclusion at the centre of justice. Women confronting violence, children denied learning, and persons with disabilities excluded from civic life, cannot remain footnotes to national progress. Nigeria first. People first. Justice first. These cannot remain slogans. A Judge must treat a poor woman or man, the same as a powerful one. That people-centred justice is assured. It means that a widow gets her rightful inheritance, from her deceased husband's estate. Nigeria first, means considering children’s best interests. Leadership must reject corruption, entitlement and the empty theatre of office. National renewal begins when power is treated not as personal reward, but as solemn public trust. Our politicians and leaders are too selfish, and far from demonstrating that. Conclusion Nigeria at 66 is neither a failed State, nor a fulfilled promise. The diagnosis fills our laws, commission reports and court judgements. What is missing is disciplined implementation. If the next decade is devoted to strong institutions, equal justice, genuine security and human dignity, the promise of 1960 can still become the inheritance of generations yet unborn. Prof. Joy Ngozi Ezeilo, SAN, OON, Life Bencher Nigeria Can do Better -Prince (Dr) Richard Oma Ahonaruogho, SAN

Nigeria @ 66 I was privileged to see a video clip of Chief Obafemi Awolowo at the 1958 London Conference, at Lancaster House, where he called upon Her Majesty’s Government to set the target date for Nigeria’s Independence as 2nd April, 1960, but to which Her Majesty’s Government, through the Secretary of State for the Colonies, Alan Lennox-Boyd, settled for 1st October, 1960, as the target date for Nigeria’s Independence. I was not born at the time of the Lancaster House 1958 Conference, held from 29th September 1958 to 27th October 1958, nor at the time of Nigeria’s Independence on 1st October, 1960! I, however, came to life some ten (10) months later, on 27th July, 1961, after my mother, Mrs Josephine Ahonaruogho, had said “yes” (after initial foot-dragging) to my father, Mr. Jeremiah Olu Oma Ahonaruogho, at the Independence Day Dance at the Railway Recreation Club, Kano on 1st October, 1960! The above introduction is appropriate, as it demonstrates my personal connection to Nigeria’s Independence, and the joy and hope it held for her people. Space would not permit me to delve into whether the joy and hope at Independence have been fulfilled for her people, but, by and large, Nigeria has fared well, though it could have done much better. There is a need for our political leaders to apologise to Nigerians for the very many missed opportunities as a nation, and to pledge to henceforth, work most assiduously for the greater good of Nigeria and Nigerians. The apology is not an indictment of the present political leadership per se, but a recognition that much more could have been achieved to bring the joy and hope of a better and greater Nigeria to Nigerians, by our leaders from 1960 to date. Happy Independence Day, Nigeria and Nigerians. We deserve to be joyous! Prince (Dr) Richard Oma Ahonaruogho, SAN

X TRIBUTE

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026 ˾ T H I S D AY

Introduction etirement from judicial office is ordinarily a moment of transition, but it is also an occasion for taking stock. A Judge leaves behind more than the office occupied, or the number of judgements delivered. What ultimately constitutes a judicial legacy is the quality of the questions confronted, the fidelity with which the law was applied, the courage to determine difficult controversies, and, above all, the extent to which the judicial process remained an instrument for the vindication of justice. It is by these standards that Justice Omoleye’s years on the Bench, deserves recognition.

A Trail Blazer In a patriarchal society like Nigeria, it is not an easy task for women to reach the apogee of their career. But, by dint of hard work and dedication to duty, the Honourable Justice Oyebisi Folayemi Omoleye made history in the Judiciary, when she was appointed the first female Judge in Ekiti State before rising to become the first female Chief Judge. Her appointment paved way for future generations of women. Because Justice Omoleye had blazed the trail, Ekiti State produced another female Chief Judge in the person of Justice Modupe Fasanmi, JCA who has since retired from the Court of Appeal. To Justice Omoleye’s credit, the Ekiti State Judiciary has since continued to record a significant increase in the appointment of female Judges to the High Court, Customary Court of Appeal and the Magistrate Courts. Indeed, her Ladyship’s daughter, Justice Oyinkansola Oluboyede, is a serving Judge in Ekiti State. As a chip off the old block, she is consciously following the footsteps of her mother in every material particular. Her Audacity, Candour, Resilience and Integrity It is however, pertinent to recall that during her tenure as Chief Judge of Ekiti State, Justice Omoleye navigated unprecedented political challenges, including attacks against the institution of the Judiciary and its officers. But, she displayed exceptional audacity, uncommon candour and rare resilience in maintaining the independence and impartiality of the State High Court, despite the external pressures. On the basis of her meritorious service in the Ekiti State Judiciary, Justice Omoleye was appointed a Justice of the Court of Appeal in 2006. For the past two decades, she has performed her duties in the Court with discipline, honour and integrity. As we mark her 70th birthday and retirement from the Bench, we know that Justice Omoleye has served the country with unflinching fidelity to judicial oath of office. Her Ladyship's judicial career has traversed a considerable range of legal disputes, including commercial, electoral, criminal, land, administrative and constitutional matters. Some Human Rights Cases Yet, of particular interest to those of us engaged in the practice and advancement of human rights is her immense contribution to the jurisprudence concerning the protection of fundamental rights, and the limitations imposed upon public authorities in Nigeria. In several human rights cases, Justice Omoleye demonstrated that fundamental rights are not merely declaratory aspirations, but rights for which effective remedies must be made available in a constitutional democracy where security agencies frequently exercise coercive powers with impunity. I was privileged to have appeared before her Ladyship, in a number of cases. I can confirm, without any fear of contradiction, that she created a type of jurisprudence that talked directly to the needs of the people. Her Ladyship regularly insisted that technical and abstract justice, must give way to substantial justice. In the case of Osalumhense v Ahoro (2005) 16 NWLR (Pt.951) 2004, Omoleye JCA opined that “Nowadays, the courts have shifted away from the orthodox method of narrow technicalities approach to justice. The weight of judicial opinion is now predominantly in favour of a court doing substantial justice, rather than undue adherence to rules of courts and technicalities”. In her leading judgment in the case of State Security Service & Anor v El-Rufai (2018) LPELR-45080(CA), Justice Omoleye upheld the decision of the lower court on the illegality of the detention and restriction of movement of the Respondent by the Appellant. She further held that fundamental rights are higher than other laws in the hierarchy of superiority of laws and that procedural technicalities or standard limitation laws cannot prevent an aggrieved citizen from seeking legal remedy for an infringement of fundamental rights. It was the view of Omoleye JCA that constitutional rights are not merely declaratory aspirations, but rights for which effective remedies must be available under a democratic dispensation. Justice Omoleye’s participation in cases concerning personal liberty and the powers of law-enforcement agencies, demonstrates the continuing tension between the legitimate interests of the State in investigating crime, and the equally legitimate obligation to protect citizens against arbitrary arrest, detention and other forms of coercive state action. Thus, in Guaranty Trust Bank Plc v Odeyemi Oluwoyinka Joshua (2021) LPELR-53173(CA), her ladyship presided over the panel of the Court of Appeal which held that the EFCC lacks the power to freeze the account of a citizen without a court order. In defending the supremacy of the Constitution against

Justice Oyebisi Folayemi Omoleye, JCA

In Honour of Retiring Justice Oyebisi Folayemi Omoleye, JCA In this tribute, learned Senior Advocate, Femi Falana, combines appreciation and stocktaking. He assesses the record of Honourable Justice Oyebisi Folayemi Omoleye, JCA as she retires from the Bench, having attained the mandatory retirement age of 70: the defence of judicial independence under political pressure, the insistence on substantial justice over technicality, and a line of human rights decisions on detention, frozen accounts, ouster clauses and access to court. He also notes where her Ladyship took a more conservative view, particularly on public-interest litigation and joint fundamental-rights applications ouster clauses contained in some laws, Omoleye JCA stated in Njikoye v MTN (2008) 9 NWLR (Pt. 1092) 339, that “The provisions of Section 90 seem strict sensu, not a condition precedent per se, but a naked attempt at usurpation of judicial powers. It appears well settled, that the courts will disregard any enactment which purports to usurp or whittle down the judicial powers conferred by the Constitution. Thus: The courts would disregard any statute that seeks to regulate and obliterate their judicial powers conferred on them by the express provisions of the Constitution, the supreme [law] and grundnorm of Nigeria… the provisions of any other law which improperly restricts, impedes, or curtails a complainant from commencing an action as laid down by constitutional provisions, will be disregarded and declared void”. In Eregbowa v Obanor (2010) 16 N.W.L.R. (Pt. 1218) 33 at 57, her Ladyship equally maintained that that access to justice cannot be arbitrarily restricted, when she held that, "The right of action in Court, is also a constitutional right exercisable by a person who has complaints touching his civil rights obligations against another person, government or authority...". However, in Bewaji v Obasanjo (2008) 9 NWLR (Pt. 1093) 540, she turned round to reject public interest litigation, when she held that tax payers cannot invoke fundamental rights to challenge any injury that affects all members of society, unless

…. the Honourable Justice Oyebisi Folayemi Omoleye made history in the Judiciary, when she was appointed the first female Judge in Ekiti State, before rising to become the first female Chief Judge…. On the basis of her meritorious service in the Ekiti State Judiciary, Justice Omoleye was appointed a Justice of the Court of Appeal in 2006. For the past two decades, she has performed her duties in the Court with discipline, honour and integrity

they can demonstrate specific personal injury. Thus, in a rather conservative manner, she affirmed the decision of the lower court that the Appellant lacked the locus standi to enforce public interest. Procedural Justice The same concern for procedural justice is evident, in the case of Federal Polytechnic Bauchi & Anor v Aboaba & Anor (2013) JELR 34041(CA) where Justice Omoleye rightly held that an institution that exercises power capable of affecting a person's status, livelihood, education or reputation, is duty bound to observe fair procedure before taking a disciplinary action against the citizen. Since the Appellant failed to comply with the statutory procedure and fair hearing enshrined under the Federal Polytechnic Act, the termination of the Respondents from employment was set aside. In EFCC v Mr Chiedozie Ekeocha (2008) JELR 51737 (CA), the Court of Appeal (per Omoleye JCA) held that requirement of 14 days within which to file a motion on notice upon the granting of leave for the enforcement of fundamental rights was mandatory under the 1979 Fundamental Rights Enforcement Procedure Rules, and that failure to comply with the rule robbed the court of jurisdiction. It was also held that an Applicant’s must ensure that the principal relief sought is a violation of a fundamental right under Chapter IV of the Constitution, as the court has will have no jurisdiction if it is accessory or ancillary to the main claim. It is pertinent to note, an Applicant is no longer required to seek and obtain leave, as a prerequisite for enforcing a fundamental right under the 2009 Fundamental Rights Enforcement Procedure Rules. In Nasiru & Anor v EFCC & Ors (2022) LPELR56976(CA), the main issue for determination before the Court of Appeal was whether a joint application can be filed by more than one person to enforce a fundamental right under the FREP Rules. In the majority judgement of the Court, Justice Omoleye held that fundamental rights are personal to individuals which should be individually enforced. Her Ladyship concluded that “the joint application of the Appellants before the trial court amounts to a misjoinder of action and it is incompetent. The trial Court was right to uphold the objection of the Respondents in that regard, and properly declined jurisdiction to entertain and determine the said application for incompetence, thereby striking out the same.” However, in his minority opinion, Abiru JCA (as he

then was): “The reality is that, contrary to the assertion in the lead judgement, there is no express provision in the FREP Rules, forbidding two Applicants from filing a joint petition for enforcement of their fundamental rights” In the case of Total Exploration & Production (NIG) LTD v OKWU & ORS (2024) LPELR-62623(SC), the Supreme Court categorically asserted that where the Applicants share the same cause of action or share a common interest, a single application before a Court of law for redress by multiple Applicants in an application for the enforcement of their fundamental rights, which they allege have been breached, can suffice. It is interesting to note that the leading judgement of the Apex Court was delivered by Abiru, JSC (after his elevation from the Court of Appeal). Fidelity to her Oath of Office Based on Justice Omoleye’s understanding of the importance of honesty and integrity, she consistently maintained fidelity to her oath of office. Hence, in handling electoral disputes, she usually based her decisions on her profound mastery of the law and courage. She did justice without fear or favour, affection or ill will to all parties that appeared before her court. Notwithstanding the controversial nature of electoral cases, she never manipulated to instal riggers of election. It is indisputable that Justice Omoleye will always be remembered, for her immense contributions to the development of progressive electoral jurisprudence in the country. Conclusion As Justice Omoleye brings this chapter of public service to a close, the Nigerian Judiciary owes her a debt of gratitude and appreciation, for the years she devoted to the administration of justice. The Nigerian Judiciary is strengthened, not only by her landmark pronouncements, but also by the cumulative effect of the hundreds of decisions through which she resolved disputes, interpreted statutes, protected constitutional guarantees and maintained the rule of law. Having left her footprints on the sands of time, may Justice Omoleye’s retirement afford her the opportunity to enjoy the rewards of a life devoted to the law and public service. May the years ahead be marked by good health, peace, fulfilment, abiding happiness and the satisfaction that comes from knowing that her Ladyship’s contribution to Nigerian jurisprudence will remain part of the legal record, long after the robes have been laid aside. We congratulate Justice Omoleye for a distinguished judicial career, and best wishes for a fulfilling retirement. Femi Falana, CON, SAN

T H I S D AY ˾ TUESDAY OCTOBER 6, 2026

PROPERTY & ENVIRONMENT Cruxstone’s Destination Development, Nautica Beach Resort Hosts One Nation Festival Bennett Oghifo One Nation Festival has made a strong debut at Nautica Beach Resort as Cruxstone advances its destination development vision. Also, planning has begun for the 2027 edition, as Nautica strengthens its role in Lagos’ growing tourism, hospitality and leisure economy. Planning for the 2027 edition of the One Nation Festival follows the successful inaugural celebration held at Nautica Beach Resort on Independence Day, October 1, 2026. The organisers said further information on the next edition would be released in the coming months, as the festival begins its journey towards becoming a recurring platform for celebrating Nigeria’s culture, creativity, tourism and shared identity. The inaugural One Nation Festival, themed “Many Cultures. One People. One Celebration,” brought together culture, music, sport, food, hospitality, leisure and recreation in a

day-long celebration at Nautica Beach Resort, reinforcing the growing role of destination-led experiences in Lagos’ tourism and creative economy. More than an Independence Day event, the festival was conceived as a platform to celebrate Nigeria differently, bringing people together through experiences that reflect the country’s diversity, energy and cultural richness, while showcasing Lagos as a destination capable of hosting compelling lifestyle and tourism experiences. For Cruxstone Group, the festival also represented a broader vision: creating destination developments that extend beyond physical infrastructure to become platforms for tourism, hospitality, community, culture and economic activity. At the heart of that vision is the Nautica Ecosystem, conceived as an integrated destination bringing together complementary lifestyle, hospitality, leisure, recreation, entertainment and tourism

experiences within one environment. According to Dr. Adetoro Bank-Omotoye, Chief Executive Officer, Cruxstone Group, Nautica reflects the Group’s ambition to rethink how developments are conceived and experienced. “Our vision for Nautica has always gone beyond simply developing real estate. We are building an integrated destination ecosystem, a place that can create experiences, attract people, support businesses and contribute meaningfully to the tourism and hospitality economy of Lagos. We believe the future of development is not only about the buildings we create, but about the destinations, communities and experiences that grow around them. “Nautica Beach Resort is already playing an important role in bringing that vision to life. It gives people a reason to experience the destination today while the wider Nautica vision continues to evolve. One Nation Festival is another expression

of what is possible when culture, hospitality, leisure, entertainment and tourism come together within one destination.” Throughout the Independence Day celebration, guests experienced different expressions of Nigerian culture and contemporary leisure. One of the festival’s major attractions was the Nautica Beach Resort x Socialiga Football

Tournament, featuring eight teams, Cruxstone, Landmark, Page Finance, Triber, Medbury, Betking, Rise and 5Betking. Following a competitive series of matches, Landmark emerged winner of the tournament and received a N1 million cash prize. Sport formed only one part of the experience. At KiVu Beach Club, the

beachside setting was transformed into a Palmwine Village, creating an atmosphere rooted in Nigerian culture and local flavours. Fresh palm wine, local dishes and traditional elements were combined with the resort’s contemporary waterfront environment, while cultural dancers and performers brought further colour and energy to the celebration.

Nautica Beach Resort

Alakija Building Collapse Deaths Expose Gaps, Experts Demand Tougher Enforcement in Lagos Bennett Oghifo The loss of lives and property in the recent building collapse at Alakija in Amuwo-Odofin Local Government Area of Lagos State has renewed concerns about weaknesses in building regulation, professional supervision and emergency response, with built-environment experts calling for tougher enforce-

ment, regular inspections and earlier action to prevent further tragedies. The four-storey building collapsed on Old Ojo Road, near Alakija Bus Stop, off the Lagos-Badagry Expressway, Satellite Town, Lagos State, Nigeria. Eight persons died while 26 persons were rescued in the incident which occurred on Thursday, June 25, 2026. The experts said the collapse

highlighted the consequences of poor construction practices and weak oversight, stressing the need for competent professionals, quality materials and proper monitoring of buildings from construction through occupancy and maintenance. These built-environment experts spoke at a conference organised by the Building Collapse Prevention Guild (BCPG), Amuwo-Odofin

Cell, in Satellite Town, Lagos, with the theme, “Building a Resilient Lagos Through Synergy.” The conference brought together the regulators, officials of the Lagos State Physical Planning Permit Authority, Lagos State Building Control Agency, Lagos State Materials Testing Laboratory, Lagos State Emergency Management Authority, the Nigeria

Police and the Lagos State Neighbourhood Safety Corps. This event served as a stakeholders’ meeting that enabled the regulators to interact with construction professionals, building artisans, developers, academics and the community representatives led by Mr Victor Okunola and Dr Michael Imitinito to discuss ways of improving building safety and urban resilience in

Lagos. The Coordinator of the BCPG Amuwo-Odofin Cell, Chubike Okafor, a builder, said the building collapse at Alakija, in this neighbourhood, was among the incidents that prompted the conference. According to him, the incident exposed weaknesses in emergency coordination and highlighted the need for better early-warning systems.

Rite Foods Targets Zero Waste to Landﬁll by 2030 Fadekemi Ajakaiye Rite Foods Limited has pledged to achieve zero waste to landfill by 2030 as part of efforts to promote a circular economy and strengthen environmental sustainability in Ogun State. The company also called for stronger collaboration between the private sector and government in tackling the growing challenge of waste

management, saying materials that would ordinarily end up in drains and landfills could be repurposed into useful products. Speaking during the company’s World Cleanup Day initiative in Ogun State, the Head, Corporate Affairs and Sustainability, Rite Foods Limited, Ekuma Eze, said the company was committed to ensuring that environmental

sustainability remained central to its operations. Eze said the initiative, carried out in partnership with the Ogun State Waste Management Authority (OGWAMA), was designed to recognise the efforts of street sweepers while promoting the concept of waste recovery and recycling. According to him, Rite Foods distributed 600 coveralls to street sweepers, with about 30

per cent of the materials used in producing the protective clothing sourced from the company’s waste materials. He said the initiative demonstrated that waste could be transformed into useful resources instead of being discarded. “We want to drive the message of circularity home. Nothing should be wasted,” Eze said.

He explained that the company recycled waste labels from its sausage and beverage products for use in producing the materials for the coveralls. Eze said the initiative was also part of the company’s broader commitment to its host community, noting that Rite Foods, being based in Ogun State, had a responsibility to support efforts aimed at maintaining a clean environ-

ment. He said the partnership with OGWAMA was not a one-off activity but would continue for as long as the company remained in operation. The Rite Foods executive added that World Cleanup Day had become an annual platform through which the company identifies initiatives that align with the United Nations’ theme for the event.

LSDPC Takes Property Payments Digital, Launches 24/7 PayPortal Bennett Oghifo The Lagos State Development and Property Corporation (LSDPC) has launched a digital payment platform, PayPortal, enabling customers to make payments online around the clock and receive instant transaction confirmation. The initiative, according to the Corporation, is aimed at removing some of the traditional barriers associated with payment processes while improving accessibility, convenience and efficiency in its dealings with customers and stakeholders. Speaking at the official launch of the platform, the

Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of LSDPC, Hon. Ayodeji Joseph, said the initiative marked another stage in the Corporation’s evolution as a public institution serving a rapidly changing Lagos. Joseph said LSDPC, which has been part of Lagos’ development since 1972, could not remain tied to conventional processes as customer expectations and technology continued to change. “Today is not simply about the introduction of a new payment platform. It is about evolution,” he said. “It is about how an institution that has served Lagos for decades continues to adapt

to the changing needs of the people it serves.” According to him, modern customers increasingly expect public institutions to provide services that are accessible, convenient, responsive and available through digital channels. He said PayPortal was developed to provide an additional channel through which LSDPC customers could access payment services without being limited to physical interactions and conventional payment processes. Through the platform, customers can make payments 24 hours a day, seven days a week, while receiving instant

confirmation of completed transactions. Joseph stressed that the objective was not merely to introduce technology, but to use it to improve the overall customer experience. “As a public institution, we have a responsibility to continually examine our processes, identify areas for improvement and adopt appropriate technologies that can make our services more accessible to the people we serve,” he said. The LSDPC boss said the digital platform was part of the Corporation’s broader effort to modernise its operations and remain responsive to the

realities of a rapidly evolving society. He added that the launch should therefore be seen as part of a continuous transformation of the Corporation rather than simply the introduction of another payment channel. “From 1972 to the digital age, we continue to evolve with Lagos. The city has grown, technology has transformed the way we live and work, and the way citizens engage with public institutions has changed. LSDPC must change with Lagos,” Joseph said. He encouraged customers and stakeholders to embrace the platform and familiarise themselves with its operations.

To use the service, customers are required to visit www. payportal.lsdpc.gov.ng, create a username and password, enter the required details and proceed with their payments. The Corporation said the platform offers secure access, 24-hour availability and instant confirmation, giving customers greater flexibility in managing their payment obligations. Joseph also commended LSDPC management and staff, particularly the teams involved in developing and implementing the initiative, while thanking customers and stakeholders for their continued confidence in the Corporation.

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FEATURES

T H I S D AY ˾ TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

Group Features Editor: Chiemelie Ezeobi Email chiemelie.ezeobi@thisdaylive.com,

Oil Theft Decline and Tantita's Push to Sustain Security of Nigeria’s Crude

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Independence Day address offered a snapshot of an economy emerging from years of pressure, with oil theft declining, oil production improving, inflation easing from its peak and fresh investments returning to the petroleum sector. At the centre of this changing landscape is the security of Nigeria’s critical oil infrastructure, where Tantita Security Services Nigeria Ltd (TSSNL) has emerged as a major player in efforts to protect pipelines, curb crude theft and support uninterrupted production across the Niger Delta. Its operations, deployment of technology and collaboration with security agencies come as the Federal Government pursues wider reforms aimed at strengthening oil output, attracting investment and restoring macroeconomic stability. Bukola Lasisi writes

resident Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s October 1, 2026 Independence Day broadcast offered several takeaways on Nigeria’s economic performance, highlighting the difficult conditions when he assumed office in 2023 and the changes recorded since then. Among the issues highlighted by the President was the decline in oil theft, alongside economic growth and a substantial fall in inflation from its peak. For many stakeholders, sustained protection of oil pipelines and other critical assets through operations by Tantita Security Services Nigeria Ltd (TSSNL) has contributed to efforts to reduce oil theft across the Niger Delta. When President Tinubu assumed office in 2023, Nigeria’s economy faced formidable headwinds. Inflation peaked at almost 35 per cent, external reserves were strained, investor confidence was shaken, and several macroeconomic indicators were under pressure. Another critical challenge Ensuring protection of Nigeria's oil security infrastructure is sacrosanct was the rising incidence of oil theft. and stability in the Niger Delta. collaboration with TSSNL, the protection President Tinubu said reversing these trends President Tinubu appointed TSSNL, led of oil infrastructure remains central to required leadership rooted in courage, noting by High Chief Dr Government Oweizide efforts to sustain oil production and that the economy and key indicators were now Ekpemupolo, popularly known as Tompolo, support Nigeria’s economic development. beginning to turn around. to protect Nigeria’s oil assets in the Niger Delta. The engagement was aimed at Technology and Operational Efficiency The President’s speech highlighted the enabling the company, through its security Tantita Security Services Nigeria Limited difficult economic reforms undertaken by operations, to support the national economy says it integrates advanced technology into his administration and its present scorecard, by helping the country derive greater value its security operations to provide real-time while also pointing to priority areas that will from its oil resources. monitoring, rapid threat detection and define the next phase of his administration. TSSNL works in collaboration with other seamless communication. security agencies to achieve its objective of Its technology and system integration Part of the speech read: “Our journey has securing oil assets and supporting peace solutions are designed to strengthen security not always been easy. In truth, it has generally and stability in the Niger Delta. infrastructure, streamline operations and been too hard for too many. We have known Its operations have focused on the prevent incidents before they occur. moments of great hope and periods of profound security of oil pipelines and other critical To improve operational efficiency, Tantita disappointment. We have endured war, military infrastructure, supporting the uninterrupted deploys surveillance technology to protect rule, economic crises, insecurity and political flow of petroleum resources and efforts infrastructure against vandalism, theft and upheaval. Yet through it all, Nigeria, with the to reduce losses associated with crude oil unauthorised access. indomitable spirit of its people, has endured.” theft and pipeline vandalism The company offers surveillance systems The company’s operations have also customised to meet the requirements of Highlighting his achievements, he said: “Our been linked to efforts to improve the oil different facilities. It installs high-resolution economy has grown by over four per cent and gas landscape and enable Nigeria to cameras with night vision and thermal this year. Both oil and non-oil sectors have increase production while reducing crude imaging to monitor activities around the contributed to the renewed period of stable oil theft. clock. growth. Oil theft is down. Inflation has fallen Its track record in mitigating risks Its surveillance systems also allow remote substantially from its peak.” associated with oil pipelines has positioned monitoring through secure networks, “Our foreign reserves have been rebuilt, our it as a partner in efforts to protect Nigeria’s giving authorised personnel access to foreign exchange market has stabilised, and in oil infrastructure. live footage. 2025 this country recorded its highest revenue Tompolo founded Tantita on the belief Cameras equipped with motion sensors from non-oil exports in its history, exceeding that people who understand the creeks and and artificial intelligence capabilities can $6 billion. This is real money being made by waterways can play a significant role in detect unusual activity and trigger alerts real Nigerian businesses,” he said. securing them. These include fishermen, for immediate response. He further set a priority for the country: “Our boat operators and former militants familiar In a report on its website, Tantita said priority is to bring down the cost of living. with the terrain. controlling access to critical areas ensures We will achieve this by lowering the cost of Tantita personnel monitor export that only authorised personnel have entry, producing and moving the things Nigerians pipelines, trace illegal connections, identify thereby reducing the risk of insider threats consume.” crude-theft points and report suspected and unauthorised access. The President also outlined areas where illegal refining activities to security agencies “Systems such as fingerprint scanners, support should be strengthened. for enforcement. facial recognition, and retina scanners “That is why, working with our states and local The company says it employs about ensure secure and efficient access governments, we will continue to strengthen 136,000 people directly in pipeline- management. RFID Smart Card Systems primary healthcare, basic education, and the related work, with indirect employment allow for restricted access to key areas essential public services poorer Nigerians extending to more than 300,000 people. and provide a record of entry logs for depend on most. Since 2023, we have paid It has also adopted a broader approach enhanced accountability,” it said. salaries and pensions on time and in full. We The company said it also installs turnstile to addressing the economic drivers have reformed the national pension program of oil theft. In partnership with the gates and automated barriers to control to benefit retirees and the vulnerable,” he said. Stakeholders Development Network entry points in high-security facilities and and Ecosus Pro Nigeria Limited, it minimise unauthorised movement. Securing Critical Oil Infrastructure “Early detection of potential threats is launched the Tantita Sustainable Rice Achieving and sustaining these gains requires Farming Initiative, aimed at encouraging crucial for preventing damage and ensuring continued efforts to check oil theft through communities previously involved in timely responses. Our integrated alarm technology, intelligence and qualified personnel. illegal oil-related activities to engage systems are designed to detect and notify The Federal Government engaged Tantita security teams of intrusions instantly. Our in large-scale rice farming. Security Services Nigeria Ltd (TSSNL) to support As stakeholders advocate continued perimeter Intrusion Detection Systems (PIDS) the protection of oil assets and promote peace

detect breaches along fences or walls, issuing immediate alerts,” it said. Glass-break and door sensors installed on doors and windows also send alerts when forced entry is detected, helping to prevent unauthorised access. “Our systems integrate with mobile devices to notify security personnel in real time, ensuring swift response to incidents. Seamless communication between security teams ensures coordinated responses to emergencies and real-time decision-making,” it stated. Continuing, it said: “Our advanced radio systems ensure uninterrupted communication across facilities, even in remote locations. We design and equip control rooms with video walls and communication consoles, providing centralized oversight for large-scale operations. Emergency Notification Systems enable quick dissemination of alerts to relevant stakeholders during emergencies, minimizing confusion and delays.” New Investments in the Oil and Gas Sector Nigeria’s push to revive investment in its deepwater oilfields gained fresh momentum as the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited and its partners signed agreements expected to move the proposed Bonga Southwest/Aparo project, estimated to attract up to $21 billion in investment, closer to a Final Investment Decision. The project, located in Oil Mining Lease 118, is expected to become one of Nigeria’s major new deepwater developments, with projected peak production of about 175,000 barrels of oil per day and 140 million standard cubic feet of gas per day. NNPC Ltd and the OML 118 Contractor Parties — Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company Limited, Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria (Deepwater) Limited and Nigerian Agip Exploration Limited — executed an Addendum to the OML 118 Production Sharing Contract and an Addendum to the Dispute Settlement Agreement. Also, President Bola Tinubu approved the Deep Offshore Oil and Gas Projects Incentives (Tax Remission) Order, 2026, designed to improve the competitiveness of Nigeria’s deepwater fiscal regime and unlock fresh investments. The agreements showed how policy reforms were beginning to translate into concrete project development and provided a pathway for major investments that had previously remained uncertain. The Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE), Dr Muda Yusuf, acknowledged that the reforms in the oil and gas sector, particularly those affecting NNPC and the wider oil and gas ecosystem, had had a significant positive impact on oil production and output. He said the increase in production had also impacted positively on foreign exchange earnings. “The oil production surge has contributed to the improvement in external reserves. It has impacted the capacity of the CBN to stabilize the naira, and it has contributed generally to the macroeconomic stability. So, the improvement in oil outputs, the improvement in security in the oil producing area has also been a major development that we need to recognize as part of the key achievements of the of the administration,” he said. NOTE: Interested readers should continue in the online edition on www.thisdaylive.com

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T H I S D AY ˾ TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

FEATURES

Daniel Moses: Making the Case for Structured, Fractional Real Estate Ownership For generations, Africans have pooled resources through Ajo, Esusu, Susu, Chamas and cooperatives to achieve shared ﬁnancial goals. Dr Daniel Moses believes that same principle can be extended to property ownership. As chairman and founder of Property Wealth Corporation and Cross Border Consult International, the author of Fractional Real Estate, has been making a case on how structured collective ownership can make property investment more accessible to Nigerians, Africans and the diaspora. Drawing on more than two decades in the United Kingdom, his property journey and experience raising over £2.5 million in investor capital, Moses argues that the challenge is not simply access to capital, but how fragmented capital can be organised into productive assets. In this interview, he explains the structures, governance, due diligence and investor protections needed to make fractional property ownership work, while exploring how diaspora capital can be channelled into productive assets. Victoria Ojiako brings excerpts other may contribute to long-term wealth. Neither should simply be assumed. Property values can rise or fall. Rental income can change. Properties can experience vacancies, repairs and increased operating costs. That is why investors should examine both income today and the long-term quality of the underlying asset.

What inspired you to write Fractional Real Estate at this particular time? he inspiration came from a simple observation: millions of hardworking Nigerians and Africans want to own property, but the traditional model tells them they must first accumulate enough money to buy an entire property by themselves. I believe we need to rethink that. After more than 20 years in the United Kingdom and years of working in property, I have seen what structured ownership, leverage, professional management and long-term thinking can achieve. At the same time, I have seen enormous amounts of capital within African communities remain fragmented. So I wrote this book to ask a different question: instead of waiting until one person can afford 100% of an asset, why can't properly structured groups come together to own quality assets? The philosophy is simple: Education. Community. Structure.

For someone hearing the term “fractional real estate” for the ﬁrst time, what exactly does it mean? In very simple terms, fractional real estate means several people participating in the ownership of a property rather than one individual having to purchase the entire asset. Instead of saying, “I need £500,000 to buy this property,” perhaps several people can contribute capital through an appropriate legal structure. But fractional ownership is not simply people transferring money into somebody's bank account. There must be a defined asset, proper legal documentation, clear ownership rights, governance, financial reporting and professional management. Traditional ownership says, “I own the whole property.” Fractional ownership says, “I own a clearly defined economic interest in a properly structured vehicle that owns the property.” How can fractional ownership change the problem of high property acquisition costs? It can potentially reduce the capital barrier to participation. Property prices have increased considerably in many markets, while people's incomes have not necessarily increased at the same rate. The traditional response has been: save more money. My argument is that we should also examine how ownership itself is structured. If ten people each have meaningful capital but none can independently acquire a particular asset, collectively their purchasing capability may be very different. The important point, however, is that lowering the financial barrier should never mean lowering the standards of due diligence, governance or investor protection. Africa already has Ajo, Esusu, Susu, Chama and cooperatives. How can these evolve into professionally structured property ownership? Collective capital is not a new idea in Africa. It has been part of our communities for generations. In Nigeria and parts of West Africa, we have traditions such as Ajo and Esusu. Susu is strongly associated with Ghana and other West African communities, while in Kenya and East Africa, Chamas have developed as savings and investment groups. Different names. Different communities. Different histories. But there is a powerful principle connecting them: people pooling their

What are the major risks associated with fractional real estate? Fractional ownership does not remove the normal risks of property investment. Property values can fall. Rental income can reduce. There may be vacancies. Interest rates can change. Repairs may be more expensive than expected. A development can run over budget. There can also be liquidity risk because an ownership interest may not always be easy to sell. Then there are risks associated with governance and management. So my message in the book is not that fractional property eliminates risk. My message is that collaborative ownership must be approached with education, proper due diligence, governance and structure. Moses

resources to accomplish collectively what may be difficult to accomplish individually. So, in many ways, Africans already understand the philosophy behind fractional ownership. The next evolution is structure. How do we take that culture of collective capital and combine it with modern legal ownership, professional governance, independent accounting, transparent reporting, proper asset management and appropriate investor protection? That is where I believe the opportunity lies. We don't need to import the principle of collective ownership into Africa. The principle is already here. What we need to do is professionalise it and create structures capable of transforming pooled capital into credible ownership of productive assets. From community savings to structured community ownership. What legal structures are necessary to give contributors clearly deﬁned ownership rights? The appropriate structure depends on the jurisdiction, the property and what is actually being offered. A property could potentially be held through a company, special-purpose vehicle, partnership, trust or another properly constituted arrangement. But the principle is more important than simply naming the vehicle. Before committing capital, people should understand: Who owns the property? What exactly do I own? What percentage or economic interest do I have? What rights come with that interest? Who controls the bank account? How are major decisions made? How are distributions calculated? What happens if the property is sold? How can I exit? What happens if the manager fails? And what regulatory rules apply? A professionally drafted legal agreement should answer those questions before people's capital is committed.

What governance and transparency mechanisms should investors look for? Transparency should begin before the first pound or naira is collected. You should be able to identify the property, acquisition price, expected costs, financing arrangements, management structure, ownership vehicle and the people controlling the transaction. I would also want clear financial reporting, defined voting rights, properly maintained accounts, documented expenditure and regular reporting to owners. Where appropriate, there should also be independent legal, accounting, valuation and property-management professionals involved. Never allow enthusiasm for an opportunity to replace proper governance. How important are due diligence and professional property management? They are fundamental. Buying the wrong property through the right structure can still produce a bad result. Before acquiring an asset, you have to understand location, demand, condition, title, valuation, financing, operating costs, compliance requirements and realistic rental income. Then, after purchasing the property, somebody has to manage it. Tenants need managing. Repairs happen. Regulations change. Properties become vacant. Insurance must be maintained. Accounts must be prepared. Property ownership is not simply buying an asset. It is managing an operating business around that asset. How should prospective owners understand rental income versus capital appreciation? They are two different things. Rental income is the money generated from operating the property after taking account of the relevant expenses. Capital appreciation is an increase in the value of the asset over time. One may provide cash flow, while the

What lessons does your 129 Homesdale Road case study offer? The 129 Homesdale Road case study is important because I wanted to move the conversation away from theory and demonstrate how we should think about an actual incomeproducing property. The first lesson is that you must begin with the asset, not with the excitement of raising money. What is the property worth? What income can it realistically produce? What are the operating costs? What is the management requirement? What are the risks? And what structure would allow multiple participants to have clearly documented interests? The broader lesson is that fractional real estate should not begin with, “How many investors can we get?” It should begin with, “Is this fundamentally a good property?” How can fractional real estate help Nigerians and Africans in the diaspora invest back home or in the UK? There is enormous diaspora capital moving between Africa, Britain, Europe, America and other international markets. But much of that money goes into consumption or informal investments. One opportunity is to create credible structures through which diaspora capital can participate in professionally managed real estate. For Nigerians interested in the UK, my experience also allows me to explain the UK market from a practical perspective: acquisition, rental property, management, compliance and different property strategies Equally, diaspora Africans who want exposure to opportunities in Africa need structures they can understand and trust. The bridge between diaspora capital and African opportunity has to be credibility, governance and transparency. You say Africa does not necessarily lack capital, but capital is fragmented. What do you mean? NOTE: Interested readers should continue in the online edition on www.thisdaylive.com

T H I S D AY ˾ TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

BUSINESSWORLD R A T E S MONEY MARKET OPR OVERNIGHT

A S

REPO 25.34% 25.18%

A T

Group Business Editor Eromosele Abiodun Email oriarehu.eromosele@thisdaylive.com

08056356325

O C T O B E R

S & P INDEX

5 ,

2 0 2 6

S & P INDEX

CALL 1-MONTH

23.25% 21.37%

INDEX LEVEL 1-DAY

595.26 0.10%

3-MONTH

22.41%

MONTH-TO-DATE

0.24%

EXCHANGE RATE

1/4 TO DATE YEAR TO DATE

0.24% -10.99%

N1,364/ 1 US DOLLAR* *AS AT MONDAY, OCT. 5, 2026

Discos’ Q2 Revenue Hits N603bn as FG Incurs over N321bn Subsidy Debt

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja The 11 electricity Distribution Companies (Discos) operating across the nation generated a total revenue of N603.64 billion in the second quarter of 2026, even as the federal government incurred a fresh tariff subsidy obligation exceeding N321 billion during the same period, new regulatory data has shown. According to the latest

quarterly report released by the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), the revenue collected by the power distribution companies represented an increase from the N597.56 billion recorded in the first quarter of the year. The sector regulator noted that the total revenue collected out of the N744.67 billion billed to customers in the second quarter translated to an aggregate collection

efficiency of 81.06 per cent, reflecting a 2.11 percentage point increase when compared to the 78.95 per cent collection efficiency achieved in 2026/ Q1, when total billing stood at N756.93 billion. NERC attributed the under-recovery of issued invoices to persistent market challenges, including customer dissatisfaction with power supply services, inadequate customer metering, and a historical

unwillingness by some consumers to settle utility bills on time. A breakdown of individual Disco performances showed that Benin Disco recorded the highest collection efficiency in 2026/Q2 at 92.68 per cent, followed closely by Ikeja Disco at 92.20 per cent, Eko Disco at 89.39 per cent, Port Harcourt Disco at 87.27 per cent, Abuja Disco at 83.45 per cent, and Ibadan Disco at 80.33 per cent. Conversely,

Kano Disco logged the lowest collection efficiency across the country at 47.74 per cent. Despite the marginal revenue gains, the report highlighted a continued strain on public finances, revealing that the federal government incurred a tariff subsidy obligation of N321.26 billion in 2026/Q2 to cover the gap between cost-reflective electricity tariffs and allowed consumer

tariffs. The subsidy requirement, however, dropped by N37.06 billion, that is 10.34 per cent, compared to the N358.32 billion recorded in 2026/ Q1. The NERC explained that the monthly breakdown of the government’s subsidy obligation for the quarter comprised N108.40 billion in April, N112.93 billion in May, and N99.93 billion in June. The story continues online on www.thisdaylive.com

LCCI: Nigeria Cannot Achieve Mass Employment, Broad-based Prosperity Without Strong Manufacturing, Industrial Base Dike Onwuamaeze The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) has commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Commends Tinubu’s commitment to bringing factories alive, stating that Nigeria cannot achieve mass employment and broad-based prosperity without strong manufacturing and industrial base. The chamber gave this commendation in its reaction

to Tinubu’s nationwide broadcast that marked Nigeria’s 66th independence anniversary celebration, in which Tinubu said Nigeria has moved beyond the phase of economic stabilisation and must now enter an era of shared and widespread prosperity. In a press statement that called for “Faster Delivery of a Competitive Business Environment that Supports Enterprise Prosperity,” the President of LCCI, Mr.

Leye Kupoluyi, said that “we strongly welcome the President’s commitment to bringing factories back to life, using Nigeria’s gas resources to power industries, improving access to infrastructure and finance, and promoting Nigerianmade products. Nigeria cannot sustainably achieve mass employment and broadbased prosperity without a strong manufacturing and industrial base. “We, therefore, urge

FOOD NAME OF COMMODITY

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STATE

RICE

50KG

ABUJA

50KG

LAGOS

50KG

PLATEAU

50KG

OYO

50KG

RIVERS

50KG

SOKOTO

PRICE

₦53,000 – ₦60,000 ₦55,000 – ₦65,000

₦55,000– ₦68,000 ₦55,000– ₦65,000 ₦70,000– ₦82,000 ₦55,000– ₦70,000

the federal government to move rapidly after the announcement into reducing industrial energy costs; improving electricity reliability for productive enterprises; accelerating gas-to-industry projects; expanding affordable long-term financing for manufacturers; addressing the infrastructure deficit in industrial clusters; improving access to working capital for SMEs; reducing regulatory and administrative costs;

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100KG

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50KG

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50KG

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100KG

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strengthening local supply chains; promoting exports of manufactured and processed Nigerian products; and preventing policy measures that unintentionally increase production costs.” Kupoluyi said, “A competitive manufacturing sector will simultaneously address several of Nigeria’s challenges: employment, productivity, import dependence, export diversification, technology transfer and government

revenue.” He said that the transition from reform to prosperity must now be measured not only by macroeconomic indicators, but by the extent to which Nigerian businesses can invest, produce, employ, compete, and expand—and by whether Nigerian households actually experience improvements in their purchasing power and living standards. The story continues online on www.thisdaylive.com

T O D AY

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₦65,000– ₦85,000 ₦70,000– ₦90,000 ₦65,000– ₦85,000 ₦40,000– ₦50,000 ₦42,000– ₦55,000 ₦75,000– ₦95,000 ₦75,000– ₦95,000

NAME OF COMMODITY

SIZE

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50KG BAG

IBADAN, OYO

50KG

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₦65,000– ₦80,000 ₦65,000– ₦80,000

50KG

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50KG

ENUGU

₦60,000– ₦75,000 ₦65,000– ₦85,000

50KG

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₦70,000– ₦85,000

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026 ˾ T H I S D AY

BUSINESSWORLD

NEWS FOOD

NAME OF COMMODITY

PALM OIL

SIZE

STATE

PRICE

₦42,000 – 25CL LAGOS ₦50,000

NAME OF COMMODITY

GROUNDNUT

COMMODITIES SIZE

STATE

PRICE

100KG KANO N75,000–₦95,000

25CL

₦40,000 – ₦50,000

100KG BENUE ₦80,000–₦105,000

25CL

OYO

₦45,000 – ₦55,000

100KG LAGOS ₦100,000–₦125,000

25CL

IMO

₦40,000 – ₦50,000

100KG DELTA ₦105,000–₦130,000

25CL

EDO

₦40,000 – ₦50,000

100KG

25CL ABUJA

₦48,000 – ₦60,000

100KG ENUGU ₦90,000–₦115,000

ABIA

₦95,000–₦120,000

PRICE

T O D AY

NAME OF COMMODITY

SIZE

ONIONS

₦75,000– 100KG IBADAN ₦100,000 100KG KANO ₦55,000– ₦80,000 ₦80,000– 100KG BENUE ₦110,000 ₦80,000– 100KG PLATEAU ₦110,000 100KG DELTA ₦95,000– ₦125,000 ₦90,000– 100KG LAGOS ₦120,000 ₦90,000– 100KG ENUGU ₦120,000

STATE

PRICE

NAME OF COMMODITY

SIZE

LOCATION

PRICE

MAIZE

50KG

OYO

₦80,000– ₦105,000

50KG ENUGU

₦90,000 – ₦115,000

50KG

ABIA

₦90,000– ₦115,000

50KG LAGOS

₦95,000 – ₦115,000

50KG

KANO

₦70,000– ₦95,000

100KG BENUE

₦65,000– ₦90,000

NNPC Earmarks N473.8bn for Gas Projects, Loans to Units Reach N939bn Stories by Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) has committed N473.8 billion to major gas infrastructure projects, including the proposed Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline, while N25.7 billion in interest on the facility

remained outstanding at the end of last year. The financing was provided to NNPC Gas Infrastructure Company Limited (NGIC), a wholly owned subsidiary of NNPC, to meet cash call obligations for the NigeriaMorocco Gas Pipeline, provide an equity injection into Anoh Gas Processing Company (AGPC) and finance the

Umahi: Flooding Won’t Affect Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway Minister of Works, Dave Umahi, has dismissed concerns that flooding could threaten the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway, insisting that the multi-billion-naira project was deliberately designed and raised above the prevailing flood level. Umahi, who spoke at the weekend, also rejected claims that the coastal highway was responsible for the flooding currently affecting parts of Lagos State. “The Coastal Highway is not flooded and will never get flooded,” the minister said. According to him, studies carried out before construction commenced showed that the road had to be elevated above the existing flood level because many properties along the corridor had been built

decades earlier, when flood levels were considerably lower. He explained that the highway runs between the ocean and the lagoon, with several properties along the corridor predating the effects of climate change and rising water levels. Umahi said the findings of the project’s studies informed the decision to construct the highway at a higher elevation rather than at the level of existing buildings. “And so when we now did our study, we found out that we needed to raise the coastal highway above the flood level and we must not put it at the level of existing premises and that is what happened. So, we raised the road above the flood level,” he said.

Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) Gas Pipeline Project. Figures from NNPC’s 2025 Audited Financial Statement (AFS), showed that N14.4 billion of the facility remained undrawn

as of December 31, 2025. The disclosure provides fresh details of NNPC’s financial commitments to Nigeria’s gas infrastructure expansion, particularly the Nigeria-Morocco pipeline,

a proposed transnational project expected to transport Nigerian natural gas through several West African countries to Morocco. Also known as the African Atlantic Gas Pipeline, the

project is designed to connect Nigeria’s gas resources to markets along the West African coast and potentially provide an additional supply route to international markets, including Europe.

TCN Restores Kainji–Birnin Kebbi 330kV Transmission Line The Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) has announced that the 330kV Kainji–Birnin Kebbi Single Circuit Transmission Line, which was taken out of service following the collapse of Tower 367 on September 7, 2026, has been restored to service.

The line, according to the company, was restored after the erection of an Emergency Restoration System (ERS) tower at the tower location in Yauri. “The restoration works involved dismantling and decommissioning the collapsed tower, aligning and

preparing the conductors and skywire, erecting the ERS tower, and carrying out other associated works required to restore the line safely. TCN engineers worked round the clock to complete the works and return the line to service as quickly and safely as possible,” the

company added. TCN said it appreciates the patience and understanding of electricity consumers in the affected areas throughout the period of the outage and remained committed to maintaining a stable and reliable transmission network.

Asiko Targets LPG Price Cut with 5000MT Plant Peter Uzoho Asiko Energy Holdings has said it is targeting a reduction in cooking gas prices as its fully mounded 5000 metric tons Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Propane terminal in Ijora, Lagos, are set to enable blending of cheaper cooking gas grades for the domestic market. The facility, which achieved mechanical completion recently, has five 1,000MT propane-rated tanks and a 1.7km underground pipeline

to three jetty points at Apapa Port. Managing Director of Asiko Energy, Mr. Felix Ekundayo, said part of the reason for building the terminal was to bring in a larger variety of LPG to make cooking gas more affordable. “So today we bring in material from NLNG, that material is already pure, ready for the cooking gas market. We’ve built this facility to be able to receive other types of LPG that are cheaper,” Ekundayo said.

“There are other producers out there that make LPG that is cheaper. It’s not the right specification, but it can be blended to make the right specification, which will help us drop down the price of cooking gas.” He said the terminal has blending skids for inline blending as the ship discharges and can load trucks immediately, plus blending pumps for in-tank blending. “The whole drive is to start to make cooking gas more affordable.”

The project is backed by funding from the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Gas Infrastructure Fund (MDGIF), which Ekundayo described as a supporting and funding partner that catalysed completion of this phase and the next LNG phase. Chairman, Asiko Energy Board, Mr. Alex Ogedengbe, said the vision started 20 years ago and the terminal is more than an Asiko project but part of a national effort to move gas from opportunity to impact.

Oil Output: NUPRC Outlines Major NAPE Tasks Oil Industry Operators on Integrated Operations Offshore Investment Pipelines Peter Uzoho

The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) has unveiled a pipeline of major offshore projects with the potential to attract significant new investment into Nigeria’s upstream petroleum sector. This is as the commission has intensified efforts to convert the country’s substantial hydrocarbon resources into producing assets and sustainable economic value, the NUPRC said in a statement. According to the statement, Nigeria’s upstream investment outlook was presented

at the Nigeria Investment Forum 2026 in New York by the Commission Chief Executive (CCE), Mrs. Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan. Eyesan, who was represented by the Executive Commissioner, Corporate Services and Administration, Dr. Kelechi Ofoegbu, highlighted the emerging investment opportunities across Nigeria’s offshore, gas and brownfield assets, noting that the combination of regulatory reforms, improved project economics and a growing pipeline of development-ready assets is creating new opportunities for investors and industry partners.

The Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists (NAPE) has charged oil and gas operators to jettison working in silos and adopt integrated seismic inversion and forward seismic modeling to unlock more oil and gas reserves in mature and deepwater fields, and enable

field development. The charge was made at NAPE’s September Technical/Business Meeting in Lagos themed: “From Seismic to Value: Leveraging Seismic Inversion & Forward Seismic Modeling in Geomodeling to Enable Field Development,” with lecture delivered by ExxonMobil Geologist, Mr. Michael

McGlashan and session chaired by Dr. Ifeanyichukwu Obi from Seplat Energy. McGlashan said value delivery must integrate all available data — seismic, geologic concepts and dynamic behaviour — into a single workflow, warning against solutions that are geophysically plausible but geologically wrong.

“Even though it might be geophysically plausible, it’s not an acceptable solution because we haven’t integrated the geology,” he said, citing a reservoir where amplitudes connected across but dynamic data showed poor connectivity, requiring tuning of environment and geomorphology to match performance.

Egbin’s 11-year Scholarship Lifts Host Communities Peter Uzoho Community leaders, scholars and parents have applauded Egbin Power Plc for sustaining its scholarship programme, describing it as an impactful intervention expanding access to quality education in its host communities.

The commendation came at the 11th edition award ceremony held in Lagos, where beneficiaries were presented with awards for academic excellence. The initiative aligns with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG-4) on inclusive and equitable quality education

and lifelong learning. For 11 years, Egbin has used it to create sustainable pathways for young people in Ijede, Egbin and Ipakan communities. Representing the Alajede of Ijede Kingdom, HRM Oba Adefarasin Hassan, High Chief Babatunde Ogunmuyiwa, Odofin of Ijede, said the

programme has changed stories for families. “This scholarship has changed the story for many students and families in our communities. It inspires our young people to work hard and dream higher,” he said, thanking management for ensuring continuity.

T H I S D AY ˾ TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

BUSINESSWORLD

INDUSTRY

Realising Goals of Nigeria Industrial Policy Seven months into the implementation of the 2025 Nigeria Industrial Policy (NIP), Dike Onwuamaeze writes that stakeholders in the Nigerian industrial sector are identifying ways to realise its objectives

he Nigeria Industrial Policy (NIP) has been affirmed by stakeholders in the Nigerian industrial sector as the long awaited document that will engender a focused and coordinated industrial development for the country. The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) hailed it as a strategically designed document to boost industrial productivity, enhance global competitiveness of Nigerian manufacturers and drive massive job creation through dedicated financing frameworks, including proposed development funds and cluster financing. However, the manufacturers association stated that the success of the NIP would depend on actionable and measurable steps that would address the binding constraints hindering the competitiveness on the country’s industrial sector. These constraints include credit crunch to the industrial sector, high energy cost and unreliable supply of electricity, and shortage of foreign exchange for industrialists to import raw materials and machineries. MAN expressed concern that high cost of credit to the industrial sector could paralise the NIP. It said that a sweeping industrial policy is entirely dependent on a functional financial transmission mechanism, adding that if the banking ecosystem maintains severe risk aversion and prohibitively high lending rates, the promised capital cannot flow from government blueprints to the factory floor. It said: “A persistent credit squeeze can directly sabotage the successful execution of the 2025 Nigeria Industrial Policy (NIP).

Without accessible, single-digit credit that supports domestic manufacturers to execute capital expenditures and modernising operations, the NIP’s ambitious targets for economic diversification and industrial revitalisation become practically unfunded and unrealisable mandates. “A visionary industrial policy without a functioning credit transmission mechanism will amount to a well-drafted but comatose aspirational policy. It is practically impossible to kick-start a manufacturing revolution without actively financing the factories tasked with building it.” It called on the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to further reduce the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) to below 20 per cent, especially for manufacturers. MAN stated that credit to its members as at May 2026 remained exploitatively high at an average of 27 per cent prime lending rates and 35.6 per cent maximum lending rates in major commercial banks. This has created an environment where borrowing for long-term manufacturing capital expenditure is financially unviable. Nigeria First procurement policy The MAN tasked the government to pass the NIP as an Act of Parliament to make targets and incentives legally binding, and to prevent arbitrary changes or abandonment by future administrations It called for the integration of the Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP) portal with a local content registry, and

automatically blocking budget releases to MDAs that fail to meet a 60 per cent local procurement target. “Enact a Local Patronage Compliance Act requiring all MDAs to grant Nigerian manufacturers the right of first refusal in procurement, mandating a temporary “Certificate of Non-Availability” from MAN (through FMITI) before any foreign purchase.” CPPE VIEW The Chief Executive Officer of Centre for Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE), Dr. Muda Yusuf, said that the NIP is arguably the country’s most comprehensive industrial policy framework in decades. Yusuf said that the policy well aligned with Nigeria’s Agenda 2050, the National Development Plan, the opportunities presented by the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), and the global transition towards digital and green industrialisation. He, however, said that the success of any industrial policy ultimately depends not on the quality of its design but on the quality of its implementation. He said, “Industrial policy alone cannot overcome an uncompetitive business environment. Manufacturers cannot compete globally while contending with prohibitive energy costs, inadequate electricity, expensive finance, inefficient logistics, multiple regulatory burdens and policy uncertainty. “Under such conditions, even the bestdesigned industrial strategy will struggle to achieve its objectives. The central challenge

is therefore no longer the absence of industrial policy. The challenge is to create an operating environment in which enterprises can compete efficiently, invest confidently and expand sustainably.” He said that the experience of successful industrial economies showed that they invested in productivity, technology, skills, infrastructure, efficient institutions and export capability. Their industrial policies were ultimately designed to improve competitiveness rather than protect inefficiency. The CPPE, therefore, proposed five pillars that provide the strategic framework for Nigeria to emerge as one of Africa’s leading industrial economies. The first of these pillars is competitive production costs. Yusuf stated that industrial competitiveness begins with the economics of production. “No manufacturing economy can achieve sustained competitiveness where firms face unreliable electricity, high logistics costs, expensive finance, multiple regulatory charges and deficient infrastructure. Reducing the structural cost of doing business should, therefore, become the foremost objective of industrial policy. This requires reliable and competitively priced electricity, efficient transport corridors, modern ports, lower logistics costs, affordable long-term industrial finance, predictable taxation and streamlined regulation,” Yusuf said. The second pillar is productivity and innovation. He said that while competitive production costs are essential, long-term advantage ultimately depend on productivity.

The story continues online on www.thisdaylive.com

Benin-Asaba Expressway: Today’s Difficulties Should Not Define Tomorrow’s Highway Oluchi Chibuzor There is an understandable temptation to judge a road construction project by what motorists experience at the particular moment they travel through it. If the road is rough, traffic is slow and diversions are uncomfortable, the conclusion is easily reached that something has gone badly wrong. For motorists on the BeninAsaba Expressway, those frustrations are real. Failed portions of the road, congestion and the difficulties associated with travelling through an active construction corridor have generated understandable concern. But there is another question worth asking: should the condition of a road halfway through reconstruction become the final verdict on the project? In the case of the Benin-Asaba Expressway, that would be premature. The approximately 125-kilometre project is not

simply an exercise in filling potholes or placing another layer of asphalt over an old highway. It is a major reconstruction and expansion programme involving site preparation, earthworks, drainage, pavement construction, culverts, production facilities, traffic management and substantial engineering and technical preparation required to deliver the project. Parts of the urban corridor are also planned for expansion into a modern 10-lane carriageway. That scale matters because major infrastructure is built in stages. The finished asphalt that motorists eventually see is often one of the last visible stages of a much longer engineering process. Before that comes drainage. Then there are earthworks, subgrade preparation, pavement layers, culverts, relocation of utilities where necessary, installation of production plants and mobilisation of specialised equipment. Evidence from project updates shows that these activities are

taking place. There have been earthworks and subgrade preparation, drainage and culvert construction, asphaltic concrete and binder-course development and carriageway expansion. Work has also been documented from Chainage 9+500 to Chainage 30 in Benin and towards the Delta State axis. BAECC says billions of naira in private-sector resources have already been invested in construction equipment, materials, facilities and logistics. None of this means that motorists should be told simply to endure bad sections of the highway. On the contrary, a company reconstructing a road that remains open to traffic assumes two responsibilities at the same time: building tomorrow’s road and making today’s road reasonably passable. That is where palliative work becomes important. BAECC says it has carried out and continues to carry out palliative and rehabilitation interventions across the

corridor. These measures are not intended to replace permanent reconstruction. They are designed to reduce hardship while the main engineering work continues. The distinction is important because palliatives can themselves become victims of the conditions they are meant to address. The rainy season has been particularly difficult. Persistent rainfall affects earthworks, drainage, pavement stabilisation and asphalt operations. When the ground becomes saturated, some construction activities have to be slowed or resequenced. Asphalt and pavement operations cannot simply proceed under unsuitable conditions without risking the durability of the finished road. BAECC has also explained that some reconstructed sections have had to be reopened to traffic earlier than engineering practice would ordinarily favour in order to reduce congestion. This reveals the difficult balancing act at the heart of the project. Leave a section closed

long enough for optimum construction conditions and motorists complain about congestion. Reopen it early to relieve traffic and the work may be exposed before engineers would ideally want vehicles back on it. The frustrations of the motorists are understandable, but they should be seen in the context of a major reconstruction project being undertaken under live traffic conditions. The present difficulty should also be viewed in the context of where the project is going. The real test will be what happens as rainfall recedes and construction conditions improve. That is when Nigerians should expect to see the plants, equipment, earthworks and engineering preparations translate into sustained permanent pavement construction. BAECC must therefore focus on strengthening palliative measures, improving traffic management, and providing clearer information on ongoing

works across the corridor. Accountability and patience can coexist. Government has a duty to demand performance. Motorists have a right to demand relief. But BAECC should also have a reasonable opportunity to complete the work it has mobilised to undertake. Changing direction midway through a complex construction programme may create the appearance of urgent action without necessarily producing faster delivery. The better approach is to keep pressure on the concessionaire to perform while allowing the engineering programme to mature. Nigeria has suffered too often from infrastructure projects that become trapped between political expectations, public impatience and changing institutional decisions. The Benin-Asaba Expressway should not become another one. The immediate priority must be aggressive palliative work to make difficult sections safer and more passable.

T H I S D AY ˾ TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

BUSINESS/MONEYGUIDE

LASG, Fenchurch Commits to Reviving 26MW Akute Power Plant Oluchi Chibuzor

The Lagos State Government in partnership with Fenchurch Group has expressed commitment to rebuild the 26 megawatts Akute Independent Power Plant (IPP) aimed at providing water to over six million Nigerians. The state Commissioner of Energy and Minerals Resources, Biodun Ogunleye, made the commitment when he led a stakeholder delegation to the Oregun fabrication yard of OEM partner Jubaili Bros Engineering Ltd. to inspect engines being containerised for the project. Ogunleye said that beyond the revival of the Akute IPP the project will support the broader Lagos State Water Corporation and the Lagos Electrification Market project. “The state government is investing a lot in our water production facility, but we are also anticipating a lot of investment in core power generation as a whole, and we will be delighted to be able to cite the success of this particular project, as a sample that anyone can go to and see that it is working.

“Yes, we have had a couple of experiments. We have had a couple of years trying to get this done, but we believe we are just starting now, and we believe this good start will lead to a victory that generations yet unborn will remember this day and thank God for this particular meeting,” he said. He explained that while the project targets 26mw of power specifically to facilitate water corporation project, the power generation capacity can increase as demand for energy arises. “Now, 26mw is your peak demand or peak load. That can ultimately scale up to 100, to 200mw. It can scale up to whatever number. It just depends on our vision and our dream. Electric is willing to give them a good contract, and if they don’t move on time, don’t worry, ” he said. Speaking also, Group CEO, Fenchurch Group, Olufemi Bakare, said: “Water needs power. Lagos State has invested significantly in its water infrastructure, and our mandate is to keep it running reliably, around the clock. This project shows what effective public-private

partnership can deliver. We thank the Lagos State Government, Zenith Bank and Ikeja Electric for their confidence.” In her remarks, Commercial Director Fenchurch Group, Kemi Ojo, explained that Fenchurch Group has made 28 per cent of the financial commitment to see the project to its conclusion. “We have made about 28 per cent of the capital participation towards the calex requirements to onboard the engine configuration whilst we already have our financing partner, Zenith bank, who has already committed in terms of a confirmed offer to funs the balance 80 per cent to the completion of the project,” she said adding that the project is expected to be commissioned by Q1 2027. On his part, the Managing Director, Lagos Water Corporation Muktaar Tijani represented by the Head of Production, Lagos Water Corporation, Agiri Mustapha stated that the installation of the engines will entrench efficiency, a very crucial aspect of water production generally.

ArtVendoorLaunches Platform Connecting Africa’s Art Ecosystem to GlobalAudience Esther Oluku

ArtVendoor, a new digital platform for discovering, collecting and engaging with art, officially opened yesterday, bringing together artists, galleries, collectors, designers and art enthusiasts through an integrated online marketplace. Built with a focus on increasing access to art and strengthening the infrastructure around the African art market, ArtVendoor connects emerging and established

artists with collectors, designers and art lovers worldwide. More than an online marketplace, the platform brings several parts of the art ecosystem into one digital environment. Users can discover original artworks, artists, galleries and upcoming events, while also accessing editorial content and a range of professional services designed to support the journey of an artwork from discovery and acquisition to installation and collection

care. At the centre of ArtVendoor is a curated marketplace where users can explore original artworks and discover artists across different practices and styles. The platform’s Discover section allows collectors and art enthusiasts to search for artists, styles and works, while its gallery and artist directories provide a dedicated space for discovering both emerging voices and established practitioners.

Otuyalo for Supply Chain Leadership Summit Group Managing Director, Prime Atlantic Limited, Ayo Otuyalo, has been selected to address Nigeria’s industrial competitiveness, energy transition, and supply chain transformation on November 20, this year’s summit of the Nigeria Supply Chain Leadership Summit(NSCLS) at Lagos Oriental Hotel, Victoria Island. In a statement, the convener of the NSCLS, Dr. Emeka Eboagwu, said Otuyalo’s keynote address is titled, “Reimagining Nigeria’s Industrial Future: Energy, Productivity, and the New Supply Chain Mandate.” He said: ‘’A respected business leader with more than two

decades of experience serving the oil and gas industry, Ayo Otuyalo brings a unique perspective on the intersection of industrial growth, energy security, operational excellence, and economic competitiveness. His keynote will explore the critical role that energy, productivity, and integrated supply chain strategies must play in unlocking Nigeria’s industrial potential and strengthening the nation’s position in an increasingly competitive global economy.’’ Eboagwu, who is the founder/Group CEO, Pentland Group, said this would be Otuyalo’s first appearance as a keynote speaker at the summit,

urging delegates to expect an insightful examination of the opportunities and challenges confronting the industry, along with practical perspectives on how business leaders, investors, and policymakers can collaborate to build more resilient, efficient, and future-ready supply chains. He said Otuyalo, an Advisory Board Member, Commonwealth Enterprise & Investment Council, has participated in international policy and leadership fora, including Forum 2000 and Heritage Foundation roundtables. He is also the Honorary Consul of Romania in Lagos State, a Trustee of the Lagos State Security Trust Fund, and notable author.

L-R: Acting CEO, Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria Limited, Ayodeji Adelagun; Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele and Managing Director, Standard Chartered Nominees (Nigeria) Limited, Seﬁna Akinnigbagbeat the Association of Asset Custodians of Nigeria (AACN) Annual Investor Conference in London, UK recently.

MARKET INDICATORS MONEY AND CREDIT STATISTICS (MILLION NAIRA) October 2025

Month

Money Supply (M3)

119,037,577.07

-- CBN Bills Held by Money Holding Sectors

9,291.49

Money Supply (M2)

119,028,285.58

Quasi Money

79,681,419.97

-- Narrow Money (M1)

39,346,865.60

---- Currency Outside Banks

4,646,794.28

---- Demand Deposits

34,700,071.33

Net Foreign Assets (NFA)

34,804,442.84

Net Domestic Assets(NDA)

84,233,134.23

-- Net Domestic Credit (NDC)

99,199,655.08

---- Credit to Government (Net)

24,787,980.96

---- Memo: Credit to Govt. (Net) less FMA

0.00

---- Memo: Fed. and Mirror Accounts (FMA)

0.00

---- Credit to Private Sector (CPS)

74,411,674.12

--Other Assets Net

2,603,854.03

Reserve Money (Base Money)

36,641,142.21

--Currency in Circulation

5,057,881.01

--Banks Reserves

31,583,261.21

--Special Intervention Reserves

284,361.95

˾ ÙßÜÍÏ ̋

Money Market Indicators (in Percentage) Month

October 2025

Inter-Bank Call Rate

October 2025

Minimum Rediscount Rate (MRR) Monetary Policy Rate (MPR)

27.00

Treasury Bill Rate

15.07

Savings Deposit Rate

7.43

1 Month Deposit Rate

11.37

3 Months Deposit Rate

11.32

6 Months Deposit Rate

11.12

12 Months Deposit Rate

11.78

Prime Lending rate

18.89

Maximum Lending Rate

29.56

NSE MARKET INDEX CAP

0.75%(52%YoY)

Index

0.9% (29%Y/D) ˾ ÙØÏÞËÜã ÙÖÓÍã ËÞÏ ̋ Ͱ͵ϱ

OPEC DAILY BASKET PRICE AS AT 24TH NOVEMBER , 2025

The price of OPEC basket of twelve crudes stood at $63.14 a barrel on Monday, according to OPEC Secretariat calculations. The OPEC Reference Basket of Crudes (ORB) is made up of the following: Saharan Blend (Algeria), Djeno (Congo), Zaﬁro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basrah Medium (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).

T H I S D AY ˾ TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

MARKET NEWS

Stock Market Down 0.06% on Profit-taking in Nestle, 28 Others Kayode Tokede The Nigerian stock market commenced the second week trading in October 2026 on a negative note, as the major index declined by 0.06 per cent on investors’ profit-taking in Nestle Nigeria Plc, 28 others. As Nestle Nigeria dropped by 5.2 per cent, the Nigerian Exchange Limited All-Share

Index (NGX ASI) declined by 140.41 basis points or 0.06 per cent, to close at 250,667.86 basis points. Similarly, the overall market capitalisation value shed N91 billion to close at N162.752 trillion. Sectoral performance was mixed as the Insurance (-1.2per cent), Consumer Goods (-0.7per cent) and Oil & Gas (-0.1per cent) indices declined, while the Banking

P R I C E S MAIN BOARD

F O R DEALS

(+0.4per cent) index advanced. Meanwhile, the Industrial Goods index closed flat. As measured by market breadth, market sentiment was negative, as 24 tickers gained relative to 29 losers. Sovereign Trust Insurance recorded the highest price gain of 10 per cent to close at N2.31, per share. FTN Cocoa Processors followed with a gain of 9.97 per cent to close

S E C U R I T I E S MARKET PRICE

QUANTITY TRADED

at N8.38, while Tripple Gee & Company up by 9.87 per cent to close at N2.56, per share. Learn Africa appreciated by 9.80 per cent to close at N8.40, while Livestock Feeds rose by 9.55 per cent to close at N9.75, per share. On the other hand, Critical Minerals Financing Corporation (CMFC) led the losers’ chart by 9.80 per cent to close at N4.05, per share.

T R A D E D

VALUE TRADED ( N )

MAIN BOARD

A S

O F

ABC Transport followed with a decline of 9.46 per cent to close at N6.70, while Africa Prudential dipped by 7.31 per cent to close at N10.15, per share. Japaul Gold & Ventures down by 6.94 per cent to close at N2.68, while Wapic Insurance declined by 6.36 per cent to close at N2.21, per share. The total volume traded

declined by 59.3 per cent to 875.28 million units, valued at N40.88 billion, and exchanged in 53,887 deals. Transactions in the shares of Access Holdings topped the activity chart with 440.653 million shares valued at N13.229 billion. CMFC followed with 57.779 million shares worth N235 million, while United Bank for Africa (UBA) traded 45.441 million shares valued at N2.046 billion.

O CTO B E R 0 5 / 2 6 DEALS

MARKET PRICE

QUANTITY TRADED

VALUE TRADED ( N)

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026 • THISDAY

NEWS

PBAT DOOR TO DOOR RALLY AND PRESENTATION OF CAMPAIGN VEHICLES...

L-R: Coordinator, Presidential Amnesty Programme Dr. Dennis Otuaro; MD Tantita Security Services Limited Dr. Kestin Pondi; Governor of Taraba State, Dr. Agbu Kefas; and Speaker Delta State House of Assembly, Emomotimi Guwor, during the PBAT Door to Door Rally and Presentation of Campaign vehicles in Jalingo, Taraba state, weekend

PANDEF: Niger Delta Roads Have Reached National Emergency Status Demands urgent infrastructure upgrade, environmental remediation after 70 years of oil pollution Sunday Aborisade in Abuja Pan Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF) has called on the federal government to urgently address the deteriorating state of infrastructure in the Niger Delta, warning that the region’s road network has reached a level that requires national emergency attention. The forum made the demand on Monday in a statement issued to commemorate Nigeria’s 66th Independence Anniversary. PANDEF congratulated President Bola Tinubu, the federal government, and Nigerians on the occasion. The forum, in the statement signed by its National Chairman, Ambassador Godknows B. Igali, urged the federal government to intensify efforts to remediate the Niger Delta environment, which it said had endured the effects of oil pollution and gas flaring for about 70 years. The forum said greater federal attention to infrastructure and environmental restoration had become imperative, particularly given the difficult terrain of the region and the importance of the Niger Delta to the Nigerian economy. “PANDEF reminds the federal government to continue to pay greater attention to the state of

infrastructure in the Niger Delta, especially the road network which has reached a proportion of national emergency,” the statement said. It also stressed the need to place environmental remediation in the region “on the front burner”, citing the prolonged impact of oil pollution and gas flaring on communities across the Niger Delta. PANDEF commended the governors of the six South-south states for what it described as their efforts in infrastructural development, human welfare, and social development, despite the region’s challenging geographical conditions. The forum stated that many parts of the South-south were waterlogged, making infrastructure development particularly challenging. It also acknowledged the contributions of federal intervention agencies, including Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), Niger Delta Basin Development Authority, and the Presidential Amnesty Programme (PAP), to development initiatives in the region. According to PANDEF, the interventions of the agencies remain important to addressing some of the development challenges confronting the Niger

Delta. The forum, however, maintained that the scale of infrastructure and environmental challenges confronting the region required sustained attention from the federal government beyond existing interventions. It called for greater com-

As part of its corporate social responsibility, Pinnacle Humanitarian Care Initiative (PHCI), a subsidiary of Pinnacle Guest Inn & Resort, has flagged -off its education intervention programme with the presentation of writing materials to ten selected schools in Gagi area of Sokoto South Local Government Area. The presentation, done in collaboration with the Sokoto State Government and the palace

of the Sarkin Gagi, marks a new chapter for the organisation which is known for its annual free medical outreaches. Speaking at the ceremony, The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Pinnacle Hotel, Chief Francis Adinnu, represented by Mr. Edward Odor, said the initiative was driven by his commitment to supporting communities and contributing to human development, particularly in health, education and humanitarian assistance.

traditional rulers, religious leaders, women, and youths in promoting peace and development across the South-south. The forum congratulated Tinubu and Nigerians on the 66th anniversary of the country’s independence and urged citizens to continue to pray for the peace

and progress of Nigeria. Quoting Psalm 121:1 of the Holy Bible, PANDEF said, “Unless the Lord build the house, its builders labour in vain.” The organisation wished Nigerians peaceful celebrations and continued progress under the guidance of God.

SEDC: Individual Prosperity Undermining Regional Development in South-East Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja The South-East Development Commission (SEDC) has lamented that individual prosperity is undermining regional development in the region. It added that while many people from the region were willing to trust one another socially, they remained reluctant to pool resources for joint business ventures, saying such an attitude could undermine regional development. The Commission also urged members of the South-East business community to strengthen public-private partnerships, invest in manufacturing and create enterprises capable of

PHCI Flags Off Education Intervention, Donates Writing Materials to 10 Schools in Sokoto Onuminya Innocent in Sokoto

mitment to the development of road infrastructure, stating that improved connectivity remains critical to the economic and social development of the region. PANDEF also used the anniversary to acknowledge the efforts of political leaders,

According to the Chief Adinnu, while the writing materials may appear simple, they represent an important investment in the future of the children, as providing the basic tools needed to learn is fundamental to academic success. Addinu disclosed the gesture is only the beginning, as he plans to expand the intervention to more schools across the state, while also building a lasting partnership with the Ministry of Education and other stakeholders.

surviving their founders. The Executive Director (Projects) of SEDC, Hon. Toby Okechukwu, stated this at the 10th anniversary of De Pinnacle International Social Club in Abuja, with the theme, “Regional Development, Public-Private Partnership and the Role of Institutions like SEDC in Shaping the Future of South-East Nigeria.” Okechukwu in a statement issued Monday said while the people of the region traditionally demonstrate unity during ceremonies, festivals, marriages and other social activities, the same spirit has not sufficiently reflected in their business relationships. Okechukwu challenged entrepreneurs and business owners from the region to move beyond individual prosperity and embrace collective investments capable of building enduring institutions and transforming the South-East economy. The Executive Director urged South-East entrepreneurs to build businesses that would survive their founders, rather than enterprises that collapse after the death or withdrawal of their owners. He noted: “Our elders say: Otu osisi anaghi eme ohia — one tree does not make a forest,” he said, adding that “regional development cannot happen with individual prosperity alone. It needs organised prosperity. “We are a people who bury our dead together. We celebrate

Iri Ji, marriages, and title takings together. De Pinnacle itself is proof of our social cohesion. But are we as cohesive in business?” “We build empires of one. The founder holds the contacts, cash, and decisions in his head. When he passes, the business becomes a family dispute, then a closure notice. A great business must outlive its founder.” Okechukwu identified strong corporate governance, partnership, succession planning, independent boards and proper financial structures as critical to building sustainable businesses, noting that the capital market provides opportunities for companies to institutionalise ownership across generations. He recalled the contribution of the late Sir Louis Odumegwu Ojukwu to Nigeria’s capital market, noting that despite the historical role played by prominent Igbo entrepreneurs in building the Nigerian business environment, relatively few South-East businesses have taken advantage of the opportunities offered by the capital market. The former lawmaker cited the Dangote Refinery as an example of how a major business could be transformed into an institution capable of mobilising capital beyond its founder, stressing that the South-East needed to shift its focus from trading to manufacturing. “Trading creates profit, manufacturing creates value

chains and jobs,” he said. On the role of SEDC, Okechukwu stressed the government could not develop the region alone, just as the private sector could not achieve the task in isolation, noting that the Commission was established to provide the institutional platform for harmonising public and private sector efforts. He disclosed that SEDC’s vision is to make the South-East the preferred investment destination in Africa by 2035, adding that the region had sufficient human and financial resources to achieve the objective if its people could organise their capital effectively. Okechukwu identified the South-East Investment Company (SEIC) as one of the platforms being developed by the Commission to aggregate capital and de-risk large-scale projects, while also mentioning the Commission’s agriculture and sports initiatives, including the Agro-Development pilot at Nomeh in Nkanu East, Enugu State, and SEGRID, its grassroots sports infrastructure initiative. He also announced the $50 million Venture Capital Programme, designed to provide equity investment to promising businesses and ideas, rather than relying on handouts, urging members of De Pinnacle to take advantage of such opportunities and begin building enterprises collectively.

THISDAY • TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

NEWS

FLAG-OFF OF COMMUNITY INVESTMENT FUND...

L-R: Katsina State Commissioner for Women Affairs, Aisha Aminu Abdullahi; Vice President, Kashim Shettima; Katsina State Governor, Dikko Umaru Radda; his wife, Zulaihat; and Katsina State Coordinator, Nigeria for Women Program Scale Up Project, Aisha Mohammed Yusuf, during the flag-off of Community Investment Fund disbursement in Katsina, Katsina State on Sunday

Accord: Olawepo-Hashim Pushes for Reconciliation, Unity After Court’s Victory Sowore pays him congratulatory visit Chuks Okocha and Alex Enumah in Abuja The presidential candidate of Accord Party, Dr Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim, has called for reconciliation and unity in the party as the 2027 general election draws nearer. Olawepo-Hashim, who made the call while reacting to his victory at the court, urged members of the party to

“seize the momentum” not just in the presidential election alone but in all other elective offices. The call came as the presidential candidate of African Action Congress (AAC), Omoyele Sowore, yesterday, paid a congratulatory visit to the Accord Party candidate over the judgement of a Federal High Court that affirmed him as the presidential candidate of the party for the 2027 election.

Olawepo-Hashim stated, “I want to use this opportunity to ask all stakeholders in our Accord Party to reconcile, unite, and seize this momentous occasion.” He said the party would seek to compete not only in the presidential election but also in National Assembly and governorship contests across the country, adding that the 2027 election would be different from previous

elections. He identified the economy and security as key issues that would shape the contest. Olawepo-Hashim also criticised the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), blaming it for deterioration in Nigeria’s economy and security situation. While stating that Nigeria’s GDP had fallen from more than $600 billion to about $377 billion under APC, the

Alleged Cocaine Deal: Court Invites NDLEA Boss in Trial of Abba Kyari, Others Alex Enumah in Abuja Justice Emeka Nwite of a Federal High Court, Abuja, has directed the Chairman of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) to produce in court the list of the personnel who were on duty on January 19, 2022 at the Akanu Ibiam International Airport. The judge issued the directive, following a request by the former head of the defunct Police Intelligence Response Team (IRT), Deputy Commissioner of Police, Abba Kyari and Inspector Simon Agirgba. Recall that Kyari, alongside four other suspended IRT officers, including the two now convicted drug traffickers, were initially being

prosecuted by the NDLEA on eightcount charge bordering on alleged dealing in hard drugs. According to the NDLEA, Kyari and the officers tempered with the exhibit (cocaine) the IRT officers recovered from some arrested drug traffickers at the Ibiam airport. The four officers are ACP Sunday J. Ubua; ASP Bawa James, Insp. Simon Agirgba and Insp. John Nuhu, named as 2nd to 5th defendants respectively. Although the two convicted drug traffickers, Chibunna Umeibe and Emeka Ezenwanne, listed as 6th and 7th defendants, pleaded guilty to the counts, Kyari and his men pleaded not guilty to the counts against them. At the resumed trial on Monday,

NDLEA’s lawyer, Joseph Sunday, informed the court that the matter was scheduled for continuation of hearing, adding that the prosecution was ready to proceed, subject to the convenience of the court. Responding, Julius Mba, counsel to Kyari and Agirgba, while stating that the case was slated for continuation of the evidence of the 2nd defence witness (DW-2), John Nwonke, who is a subpoenaed witness, however, said unfortunately, there was a letter filed on behalf of the same witness, informing that he was ill. He said the letter, dated October 2, was addressed to the deputy chief registrar of the court and that the lead defence counsel, Onyechi Ikpeazu, SAN, was also copied.

The lawyer told the court that Nwonke was ill at the moment and they were only praying that he gets well to continue and conclude his evidence. “On that note, we may not be able to put in a witness today because this is a criminal trial and a very serious one at that matter,” he said. Mba stated further that they had the instruction of Ikpeazu, who was representing Kyari and Agirgba, but unavoidably absent, to equally file a “subpoena duces tecum” to be served on the NDLEA boss.

Accord presidential candidate alleged that poverty and insecurity had also worsened under the ruling party. Olawepo-Hashim predicted that the 2027 presidential election could go into a runoff, adding that the APC candidate would finish fourth in the race. Justice Mohammed Umar of the Federal High Court had yesterday ordered Accord Party and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), to upload the name of Olawepo-Hashim as candidate of the opposition party for the 2027 presidential election. Umar gave the order shortly after declaring that Olawepo-Hashim was lawfully nominated as presidential candidate of Accord. Olawepo-Hashim had approached the Federal High Court, Abuja, for an order compelling the Accord party to recognise him as its presidential candidate for the 2027 general election. The plaintiff also sought another order directing the party to also forward his name to INEC as its flag bearer in the forthcoming general elections. Delivering judgement in the suit, Umar held that Section 86 of the Electoral Act was violently violated by the party’s refusal to submit the plaintiff’s name to INEC after emerging victorious in the May 30 primary election as sole aspirant. Although Accord Party denied ever conducting any primary election, Umar

discountenanced the claim because of the evidence that Olawepo-Hashim paid N50 million for expression of interest and nomination forms, which the party accepted. The court also held that the purported cancellation of the primary by the party, having not been communicated, was of no moment. The court subsequently held that the plaintiff lawfully emerged as candidate of Accord Party and his name should be immediately uploaded by the electoral umpire. In his originating summons, Olawepo-Hashim, who had named Accord and INEC as first and second defendants, had asked the court to determine whether the party’s failure to upload his name to INEC’s nomination portal despite his emergence as sole winner of the May 30, primary, violated the Electoral Act 2026, the 1999 Constitution, and INEC’s guidelines for political parties. He had sought a declaration that the party’s refusal to forward his name breached Section 86 of the Electoral Act 2026 and Clauses 28(1) and (2) of the electoral guidelines on candidate nomination, and wanted the court to order the party to submit his name to INEC. The aspirant urged the court to, in the alternative, direct the party to conduct a fresh presidential primary in which he would participate.

NUC Approves Engineering Programmes for Western Delta University

National Universities Com- effective delivery of the proposed technology-related disciplines Afenifere Demands Urgent NYSC The at a time when Nigeria’s higher mission (NUC) has approved programmes. The two programmes approved education system is under increasing the commencement of two new undergraduate engineer- by the regulatory agency are pressure to produce graduates with Reform After Kidnap of 20 Graduates full-time ing programmes at Western Delta Bachelor of Engineering (B. Eng.) in skills relevant to industrialisation Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

Afenifere has expressed dismay over the abduction of 20 prospective National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members travelling from Ibadan to their places of primary assignment. The group urged the federal government to urgently implement promised reforms to make the scheme safer for young Nigerians. The organisation also called on the federal government to expedite amendments to the NYSC Act to en-

able graduates serve in their states of origin, residence or, at least, within their geopolitical zones. It stated that forcing young Nigerians to undertake long-distance journeys for national service amid worsening insecurity exposed them unnecessarily to kidnapping and other security risks. Afenifere’s position was contained in a statement by its National Publicity Secretary, Jare Ajayi, in which it sympathised with the families of the abducted graduates and urged security

agencies and the governments of Oyo and Imo states to intensify efforts to secure their immediate release. The 20 graduates, who reportedly departed from the Samonda area of Ibadan, Oyo State, on Wednesday, September 30, armed with their NYSC call-up letters, were abducted around Umunoha in Mbaitoli Local Government Area of Imo State while travelling towards Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, and Bende, Abia State. Imo State Police Command confirmed the incident.

University, Oghara, Delta State, effective from the 2026/2027 academic session. The approval, contained in a letter signed by Abubakar M. Girei, Director, Academic Planning, on behalf of the Executive Secretary of the NUC, followed a resource verification visit to the university by a panel of experts. The verification exercise was conducted to assess the human and material resources available at the university for the establishment and

Computer Engineering and Bachelor of Engineering (B. Eng.) in Electrical and Electronic Engineering. According to the NUC, the programmes are approved for the full-time mode of study and will be offered at the university’s Main Campus from the 2026/2027 academic session. The approval, which will excite many Nigerians, represents a significant expansion of Western Delta University’s academic offerings, particularly in engineering and

and the digital economy. However, the commission made it clear that the approval does not extend to the part-time mode of delivery of either programme. The NUC said the university must obtain specific approval before commencing any part-time undergraduate programme. “Before the part-time mode of any undergraduate programme can commence, a request should be forwarded to the commission for further processing,” the letter stated.

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026 • THISDAY

NEWS

AERO CONTRACTORS MARKS 67TH ANNIVERSARY...

R-L: MD/CEO of Aero Contractors, Capt. Ado Sanusi; Head, Aero MRO, Engr James Omiyi; and Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, during the presentation of the recently acquired equipment at the 67th anniversary ceremony of Aero Contractors held in Lagos, yesterday

Atiku, Remi Tinubu, ADC, Others Pay Tribute to Teachers Opposition figures condemn cost of living NUT decries 4-year delay in implementation of special salary LP demands emergency action on teachers’ welfare Ogun employs 7,000 teachers, commits N24bn to education Deji Elumoye, Chuks Okocha, Michael Olugbode, Kuni Tyesi in Abuja, James Sowole in Abeokuta and Segun Awofadeji in Gombe Nigeria joined the rest of the world yesterday to mark the 2026 ‘World Teachers’ Day’, with political leaders, labour groups and education stakeholders paying tributes to the country’s professionals in the teaching field and hailing them for their contribution to national development. However, opposition figures criticised the rising cost of living and the deteriorating welfare of educators across the country, stressing that these have negatively impacted Nigeria’s teachers. Former Vice President and presidential candidate of the African Democratic Congress (ADC), Atiku Abubakar, said teachers were being forced to perform their critical duties under increasingly difficult economic conditions, arguing that government could not continue to celebrate educators while leaving them to struggle with the cost of food, transportation, rent and electricity. The Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT), meanwhile, lamented that a special salary structure approved for teachers four years ago by the federal government had yet to be implemented, while the Labour Party called for a national state of emergency in the teaching sector. In contrast, governments in states including Ogun and Ekiti highlighted investments in teacher recruitment, infrastructure, technology and welfare, with Ogun state disclosing that more than 7,000 teachers had been employed since the inception of the administration of Governor Dapo Abiodun and that N24 billion had been committed to education infrastructure. The 2026 celebration was held under the theme: “Standing with Teachers: 60 Years of Protecting the Profession, Advancing Its Status and Shaping Our Futures.”

Atiku: Teachers Cannot Survive on Praise Atiku, in a statement issued by the Director of Strategic Communication of the ADC Presidential Campaign Council, Phrank Shaibu, said his appreciation of teachers was rooted in personal experi-

ence, recalling the role they played in his early education. The former vice president said the economic hardship confronting teachers was particularly distressing because of the responsibilities placed on them to educate and shape the next generation. “When I hear of a teacher forced to walk miles because transport fares consume so much of their salary, or borrowing food on credit to feed their family before going to teach our children, my heart breaks,” Atiku said. “No nation can rise above the level of its teachers. I will honour them not only with words, but with policies that improve their welfare and make life more affordable,” he added. Atiku, who is also the founder of the American University of Nigeria, said teachers should not be expected to continue giving their best when their earnings were being eroded by the rising cost of living. “The government cannot praise teachers on this day and leave them to face hardship for the rest of the year. A commemorative message cannot pay a teacher’s bills. Respect must be reflected in fair conditions, reliable support and policies that make life affordable,” he said. He also criticised President Bola Tinubu over what he described as the administration’s failure to adequately appreciate the role of teachers. “It is both revealing and deeply embarrassing that Bola Tinubu cannot name a single teacher who stood before him or a classmate who sat beside him. Teachers are the architects of every nation’s future,” Atiku said. “A leader who cannot remember those who laid the foundation of his own education has shown just how far removed he is from the classroom and from the daily struggles of those who keep it alive,” he argued. Atiku said the hardship facing teachers reflected a broader cost-of-living crisis affecting Nigerian families. “My promise is clear: I will work to make life affordable again. Teachers and families should not have to watch their incomes disappear on food, transport, rent and electricity. We will pursue policies that bring down the cost of living, support decent jobs and ensure that hard work can provide a dignified life,” he said.

First Lady: Teachers Shape Minds, Nurture Dreams For her part, First Lady, Oluremi Tinubu, also paid tribute to teachers, describing them as central to the development of future generations. In a message issued to mark the day, she said teachers remained important contributors to national development and deserved greater protection and recognition. “On this World Teachers’ Day 2026, commemorated under the theme, ‘Standing with Teachers: 60 Years of Protecting the Profession, Advancing Its Status and Shaping Our Futures,’ we celebrate the contributions of teachers to national development,” she said. “Our teachers shape minds, nurture dreams and prepare future generations to build a better world,” she emphasised. The First Lady urged policymakers and society to protect the teaching profession and improve the welfare and status of teachers. “I encourage policymakers and society at large to continue to protect the teaching profession, improve teachers’ welfare, and elevate their status,” she said.

NUT Decries Non-implementation of Special Salary For the NUT, however, the celebrations provided an opportunity to renew its demand for the implementation of a special salary structure approved for teachers four years ago. The union’s National Deputy President, Kizito Kalu, said the special salary scale for teachers in basic and secondary schools was approved in 2022 by the administration of former President Muhammadu Buhari alongside other welfare packages. Speaking at the national World Teachers’ Day celebration at Eagle Square, Abuja, Kalu said the delay had affected morale in the profession. “Unfortunately, four years after the approvals, implementation has not commenced. We wish to recall that the federal government, under former President Muhammadu Buhari, gave approval for the implementation of a special salary scale for teachers in basic and secondary schools in the year 2022 alongside other welfare packages,”

Kali stated. The NUT urged the federal government to begin implementation of the salary regime, arguing that better remuneration was necessary to restore dignity and morale to the profession. “We, therefore, renew our call on the government to set machinery in motion for actualisation of the new salary regime for teachers in order to boost their morale and enhance their dignity,” Kalu said. The union also raised concerns over overcrowded classrooms, inadequate furniture and instructional materials, as well as a shortage of teachers, particularly in rural and hard-to-reach communities. It called for aggressive recruitment of qualified teachers and incentives to attract and retain educators in underserved areas.

ADC: Teachers Are True Heroes The ADC Presidential Campaign Council also described Nigerian teachers as the backbone of national development and custodians of the country’s future. In a goodwill message issued by its Director of Media and Publicity, Kola Ologbondiyan, the council said teachers had continued to mould lives and build character despite years of neglect, hardship and deteriorating working conditions. Ologbondiyan described teachers as “true heroes”, praising their sacrifice, resilience and commitment to the country.

Labour Party Demands Emergency Action For its part, the Labour Party (LP) called for a national state of emergency in the teaching sector, citing poor welfare, inadequate working conditions and insufficient professional development. The party’s National Publicity Secretary, Ken Asogwa, described Nigerian teachers as the “bastion of the nation’s knowledge and learning”. He said educators continued to demand better learning environments for their pupils while also struggling with inadequate conditions of service. “Given our shared history through the Labour Movement to the birth of the Labour Party, the Party enjoins Nigerian

teachers not to waver in their faith in the Labour Party as the pathway to improved welfare and better conditions of service for Nigerian teachers,” Asogwa said. The party called for increased investment in training and retraining, improved learning environments, better remuneration and stronger working conditions. “No nation can genuinely grow where those entrusted with moulding the future generations of its citizens are themselves ill-equipped, poorly motivated and inadequately rewarded to perform their duties,” the LP stated. The party also rejected the traditional notion that teachers should accept material hardship because “a teacher’s reward is in heaven”. “Teachers should not be starved to death,” it said.

Gombe Gov: Transform Teaching with Technology, AI Gombe State Governor, Inuwa Yahaya, commended teachers for their contribution to education and national development, saying the profession must be transformed to meet the demands of a rapidly changing world. In a message issued by his Director General, Press Affairs, Ismaila Uba Misilli, the governor said the theme of the celebration highlighted the need to modernise teaching through innovation, digital technology, artificial intelligence, professional development and inclusive learning. “Transforming education requires more than infrastructure and policy declarations. It demands well-trained, motivated and adequately supported teachers, whose knowledge, experience and commitment are essential to preparing our children for the challenges and opportunities of the future,” he said. Yahaya pledged continued investment in teacher recruitment, capacity building, school infrastructure and teaching materials. “The classroom is where the future of our state begins. When teachers are empowered with the right skills, resources and motivation, learners perform better, communities prosper and society advances,” he said.

Oyebanji Pledges Library, Clears Welfare Arrears

In Ekiti State, Governor Biodun Oyebanji announced plans to construct a new state library and assured teachers that outstanding welfare benefits, particularly leave bonuses, would be paid. Speaking at the state’s World Teachers’ Day celebration in Ado-Ekiti, Oyebanji said the proposed library had already been captured in the 2027 budget following a request by the NUT. “I have listened to the leadership of NUT and let me disclose that we will be constructing a befitting state library next year. It has been captured in the 2027 budget,” he said. The governor also rewarded outstanding teachers across the state’s 16 local government areas with N70.5 million. He said his administration had recruited 5,530 teachers in four years to address personnel shortages in public primary and secondary schools. According to him, 430 teachers were recruited by the Teaching Service Commission in 2022, 500 in 2023/2024 and 1,600 in 2025/2026, while the State Universal Basic Education Board recruited 1,500 teachers each in the 2022/2023 and 2026 exercises. Oyebanji said all 203 public secondary schools in the state had been equipped with ICT laboratories, interactive boards and 5KVA inverters, while 125 had internet facilities. He added that 54 schools had been provided with perimeter fencing and CCTV cameras installed in 48 schools, with another 85 schools scheduled to receive the facilities. “As of today, all 203 public secondary schools have ICT laboratories, interactive boards, 5KVA inverters and internet facilities in 125 of them. We will continue to prioritise teachers’ welfare because they remain central to our vision for a better Ekiti,” he said.

Ogun Employs over 7,000 Teachers In Ogun State, the government said it had employed more than 7,000 teachers since the beginning of Governor Dapo Abiodun’s administration, while committing N24 billion through the State Universal Basic Education Board to education infrastructure.

THISDAY • TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

NEWS

PUBLIC PRESENTATION OF THE WINNER OF THE NPSI...

L-R: Prof. Yusuf Abubakar, Member, Advisory Board of NPSI; Prof. Barth Nnaji, Chairman, Advisory Board of NPSI; Miss Mary-Brenda Akoda, winner, NPSI 2026; Dr. Maruf Alausa, Education Minister; Dr. Sophia Horsfall, GM External Relations, NLNG; Anne-Marie Palmer-Ikuku, Manager Corporate Communication, NLNG; and Prof. Adesoji Adesugba, Deputy President, Abuja Chamber of Commerce, at the public presentation of the winner of the NPSI at Abuja, yesterday

2027: National Register of Voters Hits Over 103m, Says INEC Commission acquires 57,000 new BVAS for optimal performance Says EFCC, ICPC, NFIU to deploy joint financial monitoring teams, undercover surveillance at polling units Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Professor Joash Amupitan, has revealed that the national register of voters now has over 103 million names ahead of the 2027 general election. Amupitan made the revelation yesterday in Abuja at a Strategic Workshop for Editors organised by Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE), in collaboration with INEC. The workshop had the theme, “Strengthening Democracy Through Partnership Among Editors, Civil Society and Electoral Institutions.” He also announced that a nationwide collection of Permanent Voters Cards (PVCs) would commence on October 9. Amupitan said in line with Section 10 of the Electoral Act 2026, the first Phase of the Continuous Voter Registration (CVR) commenced on August 25, 2025 and ended on December 10, 2025, registering a total of 2,611,266 voters. He stressed that Phase II commenced on January 5, 2026 and ended on April

17, 2026, registering 4,121,835 voters, while Phase III commenced on May 11, 2026 and ended on July 26, 2026, registering 3,867,997 voters. The chairman stated that the total new registrations stood at 10,772,421, subject to the Automated Biometric Identification System (ABIS) verification currently being concluded. In the third phase, Amupitan explained that the commission introduced the Online Registration Portal technology to eliminate barriers of distance and time. He stated, “Furthermore, we introduced Printable PVC technology in line with Section 18(1) of the Electoral Act 2026 to ensure that waiting months for a card becomes a relic of the past. “Following the conclusion of our three-phase Continuous Voter Registration (CVR) exercise — which captured over 10.6 million new applicants — and the completion of the public display of the Preliminary Register for claims and objections, our Voter Register Department has completed the final Automated Biometric Identification System (ABIS) clean-up. Nigeria’s

National Register of Voters is now over 103 million. “More importantly, I am using this high-level forum of editors to officially remind the Nigerian public that the nationwide collection of Permanent Voters’ Cards (PVCs) will commence in exactly four days, on Friday, 9th October 2026.” Amupitan disclosed that the commission had completed the processing and distribution of Phase 1 PVCs to all local government centres. He said INEC had commenced early procurement and delivery of non-sensitive materials to state offices and distribution of new operational pick-up vehicles to states and local government areas to address the issue of late arrival of materials. He said assessments of readiness had been completed in the South-west and North-west zones, with other zones to follow. The INEC chairman stated, “To eliminate the perennial challenge of late arrival of polling materials, early procurement and delivery of

non-sensitive materials to State Offices have already commenced. “Furthermore, we have procured and begun distributing brand-new operational pick-up vehicles to State Offices and LGAs nationwide to navigate challenging terrains.” On administrative discipline, Amupitan said the commission had zero tolerance for partisanship and all electoral officers must take an oath of neutrality pursuant to Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026. He announced a new Consolidated Election Management Body Salary Structure (CEMBSS) and a 150 per cent increase in state office operational overheads effective July 1, 2026. On vote-buying, he said INEC was working with the Federal Ministry of Justice, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences Commission (ICPC), and Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) to deploy joint financial monitoring teams and undercover surveillance at polling units.

KEYAMO: FUEL SUBSIDY REMOVAL ENABLED TINUBU’S AVIATION INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS directly to the airport terminal fleets and empty hangars and still, Aero’s indigenous engineers yielding the anticipated positive complex to ensure seamless con- we flew. We have gone months performed Nigeria’s first heavy results. Group Head of the Resolution nectivity for travellers and logistics. without a single aircraft in the sky, C-check on a Boeing 737 right In his keynote address, Manag- and still, we flew. We have buried inside their Lagos hangar, a first Directorate at AMCON, Usman Abubakar, who represented the ing Director and Chief Executive colleagues, gone without pay, and for West and Central Africa. Sanusi acknowledged the As- managing director of the corporaOfficer of Aero Contractors, watched the world write us off, set Management Corporation of tion, said the agency was happy Captain Ado Sanusi, narrated how and still, we flew.” Sanusi credited the endurance Nigeria (AMCON), which took to be associated with the airline. Nigeria’s oldest surviving carrier “We are happy to be associated weathered decades of oscillating to the quiet, stubborn dedication a majority stake in 2016, when fortunes, operational shutdowns, of the airline’s workforce. He paid the airline was at its lowest ebb, with Aero, and the gamble we took and debilitating financial crises to glowing tribute to engineers who alongside Receiver/Manager Sena- on Aero is beginning to show the remained on duty long after their tor Adeniyi Ayodele Adegbonmire, positive fruits that they expect,” continue to thrive. Addressing a gathering of shifts ended, pilots who tirelessly whose steady stewardship guided Abubakar stated, underscoring government officials, aviation regu- maintained their certifications even the company through its hardest the remarkable transformation and resilience of the airline lators, and past and present staff when there were no aircraft to years. Sanusi used the platform to under AMCON’s receivership of the airline, Sanusi emphasised fly, and the ground and cabin that the airline’s longevity was not crew members who stood by issue a warning about the future and restructuring portfolio. Regional Manager of Nigeria a stroke of luck, but the product the company through years of of Nigeria’s wider aviation sector. While commending the federal Civil Aviation Authority, Adebukola of extraordinary grit, sacrifice, intense uncertainty. Tracing its history from a government’s infrastructure up- Teriba, who represented Directorand an unyielding belief in the small charter and crop-spraying grades at Murtala Muhammed General of NCAA, Captain Chris company’s survival. “I did not come here today firm established in 1959 to serve International Airport, he urged the Ona Najomo, delivered a goodwill merely to cut a cake,” Sanusi told Niger Delta oil fields, Sanusi stated Tinubu administration to extend a message celebrating the legacy and the audience. “I came to tell you how the airline had continuously similar strategic focus to aviation endurance of the carrier. The theme for the anniversary, a story of resilience,” he added. evolved into scheduled passenger as a core economic catalyst. Reflecting on the carrier’s services, rotary-wing operations, AMCON said during the anni- “Going the Extra Mile,” resonated darkest periods, he revealed the and a premier training ground for versary that its strategic intervention strongly throughout the speeches, staggering magnitude of the trials aviation professionals. and long-term investment in Aero coinciding appropriately with the A major technical achievement Contractors had successfully paid global observance of International they overcame He stated, “We have grounded occurred on January 4, 2018, when off, stating that the “gamble” is now Customer Service Week.

The chairman said, “The integrity of the ballot box is fatally compromised when a citizen’s vote is treated as a commodity for sale. The commission is taking an uncompromising stance against vote-buying in all its forms ahead of the 2027 general election. “Working through a strengthened coalition with the Federal ministry of Justice, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), and the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU), joint financial monitoring teams will be deployed to track

illegal campaign spending and conduct undercover surveillance at polling units nationwide. “To the political actors and their agents: attempt to trade cash or material gifts for votes, and you will face immediate arrest and prosecution under the Electoral Act 2026. Elections must be decided by the conviction of the voter, not the depth of a candidate’s pocket.” Amupitan disclosed that the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) had undergone software hardening and battery optimisation, with 57,000 new devices acquired.

BLOOMBERG: NIGERIA EMERGES BIGGEST CLIMBER, JUMPS 4 PLACES TO 8TH MOST INVESTABLE AFRICAN ECONOMY exchange-rate effects and the securitisation of certain legacy obligations, highlighting the difficult balance between the government’s need to finance expenditure and its efforts to restore fiscal sustainability. The debt trajectory remains one of the principal vulnerabilities confronting the economy, particularly as higher interest payments compete with spending on infrastructure, social services and development. The Bloomberg assessment also placed weight on external vulnerability, an area where Nigeria has faced considerable pressure in recent years because of foreign exchange shortages, weak reserves and disruptions in the country’s oil sector. The government’s decision to allow greater flexibility in the foreign exchange market was intended to reduce distortions and improve the supply of foreign currency, while efforts to raise oil production have sought to strengthen export earnings and government revenues. Nigeria remains heavily dependent on crude oil for foreign exchange earnings, despite efforts to expand non-oil exports and attract investment into manufacturing, agriculture, gas and other productive sectors. The country’s improved position consequently comes against a backdrop of an economy still

undergoing significant structural adjustment. The electricity sector is another area in which the government has attempted to address longstanding distortions. Tariff reforms were introduced as part of efforts to move the industry towards greater cost recovery and reduce the financial burden on the government and the broader power market. Similarly, the removal of the petrol subsidy was designed to eliminate a major drain on public finances and redirect resources towards other areas of the economy. The immediate effect of the reforms, however, was a sharp increase in energy and transportation costs, contributing to the cost-ofliving crisis that has remained a major concern for households and businesses. The Bloomberg ranking therefore provided a mixed picture of Nigeria’s economic transition: improvements in the indicators used to assess investment risk are occurring alongside significant pressures that could determine whether the gains are sustained. Nigeria’s climb to eighth also places renewed attention on the competitive position of Africa’s largest economies and the extent to which policy reforms are changing investors’ assessment of the continent.

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026 • THISDAY

NEWS

TEN HEARTY CHAIRS TO THE CATHOLICS...

L-R: Chief Executive Officer, Captino Global Limited, Chief Clement Ayika; House of Representatives’ candidate of APC for Amuwo Odofin Federal Constituency, Moses Olarewaju; Father of the day and Chief Officer, Full Page Communications Limited, Chief Ingram Osigwe; and Chairman, Koil Pharmacy Limited, Chief Luke Okeke, at the 2026 Harvest Thanksgiving and 10th year dedication anniversary of Catholic of the Visitation, Avenue FESTAC…recently

TINUBU DECLARES 3-DAY MOURNING AS 32 DIE IN MILITARY PLANE CRASH aircraft are completely outside the authority of the Ministry of Aviation, and Civil Aviation Authority, I have just spoken to the Chief of Air Staff, Air Marshal Sunday Kelvin Aneke. Further information on this unfortunate incident will be made available subsequently. On its part, the Nigerian Safety Investigation Bureau (NSIB) confirmed that Search and Rescue operations have been activated and were ongoing, in coordination with relevant authorities and emergency response agencies. The Bureau, in a statement by its Director General, Capt. Alex Badeh Jr., extended its condolences to the Nigerian Air Force, and to the families and colleagues of all those on board. “Our thoughts are with them, and with the Search and Rescue teams working at the site.The NSIB stands ready to assist the Nigerian Air Force, at its request, with whatever technical support may be required. “That support can include the deployment of investigators and the use of the Bureau’s Flight Safety Laboratory for the recovery, readout and analysis of flight recorder data. As this occurrence involves a military aircraft, investigative responsibility rests with the Nigerian Air Force. The Bureau will provide assistance upon a formal request from the Air Force,” it said. The NSIB said it has commended the swift activation of Search and Rescue and the efforts of first responders at Igbokoda, and urged the public to rely exclusively on official updates from the Nigerian Air Force on the rescue operation and on any investigation. Badeh said further comment from the Bureau would be issued only as appropriate, and in consultation with the Nigerian Air Force. Similarly, the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) said it received with deep concern the press release by the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development regarding the crash of a Nigeria Air Force NGR931 aircraft at Igbokoda, Ondo State, with approximately 32 persons on board. A statement by its Director-General, Capt. Chris Najomo, noted that the Authority was deeply saddened by this development and extended its thoughts and prayers to the personnel of the Nigeria Air Force, the occupants of the aircraft, their families and all those affected by this distressing incident. Najomo added that while military aviation operations were outside the

regulatory oversight and operational mandate of the Authority, the NCAA remained committed to supporting the national response to this incident. “Accordingly, the NCAA stands ready to provide such technical expertise and assistance as may be required to support the ongoing search and rescue operations. “The NCAA is closely monitoring developments and will continue to cooperate with the relevant authorities and agencies in accordance with established national emergency response protocols. “At this difficult time, the Authority stands in solidarity with the Nigeria Air Force and all those directly affected by this incident. We remain hopeful for a positive outcome and pray for the safety and successful rescue of all involved,” Najomo said.

Aiyedatiwa Orders Full Support for Rescue Operations In the same vein, the Ondo State Governor, Lucky Aiyedatiwa, has directed the immediate mobilisation of state emergency and health agencies to support the ongoing search and rescue operation. Reacting to the development, Aiyedatiwa expressed deep sadness over the incident, extending his condolences to the Chief of Air Staff, officers and personnel of the Nigerian Air Force, as well as the families of those aboard the aircraft. The governor said the state stood in solidarity with the affected families at the difficult moment, noting that his thoughts and prayers were with them. Aiyedatiwa, according to a statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Ebenezer Adeniyan, has been in contact with the leadership of the Nigerian Air Force, the Chairman of Ilaje Local Government Area, Hon. Maurice Oripelaye, and security agencies deployed to the scene. To strengthen the emergency response, the governor directed the State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA), Ministry of Health and relevant security agencies to immediately mobilise and provide full logistical and human support to the Nigerian Air Force and other agencies involved in the search and rescue operation. He also ordered that the crash site and its immediate surroundings be cordoned off and adequately secured to ensure that rescue personnel could carry out their operations without

hindrance. The governor urged residents of Igbokoda and neighbouring communities to remain calm, cooperate with emergency responders and avoid spreading unverified information about the incident. The statement added that the Ondo State Government would continue to monitor developments and provide further updates as more information becomes available from the Nigerian Air Force. Aiyedatiwa, therefore, prayed for the safety of the officers involved in the operation and expressed hope for the success of the ongoing rescue efforts.

No Survivors, Bodies, Wreckage Found in Swamp, Eyewitnesses Say One of the eyewitnesses, who visited the scene of the crash, has described a grim situation at the swampy crash site, saying human remains, aircraft parts and personal effects were scattered across the area. The eyewitness, Oluboyo Olusola, said some bodies were also found inside the water, while the difficult terrain initially prevented residents from reaching the crash site until naval personnel assisted in gaining access to the area. Olusola, who said the incident occurred at about 10am, explained that he did not witness the aircraft go down but was alerted by a deafening sound that sent residents rushing towards the scene. “We heard a loud noise like thunder and rushed to the scene, only to discover that it was an aircraft crash. Initially, we thought it was a helicopter but later understood it was an aircraft,” he said. According to him, the condition of the crash site and what was recovered there raised fears that there might be no survivor. “It was difficult to access the terrain, but with the assistance of some naval officers, we were able to get there and saw the remains of the aircraft, as well as human remains, clothes, shoes and other personal effects. “Some of the bodies were also inside the water. From what I saw, it appeared that there was no survivor,” Olusola added, stressing that the difficult terrain and waterlogged nature of the area posed a major challenge to those trying to reach the wreckage. The Olu of Igbokoda, Oba Afolabi Odidiomo, who also spoke on the

incident, said he was in court when the crash occurred and immediately directed some palace aides to proceed to the scene to ascertain what had happened. The monarch said he initially feared the aircraft could have been a commercial passenger plane, which would have resulted in an even higher number of casualties. “I was worried because it must not be a plane, because the number of casualties would be just too high,” he said. Oba Odidiomo said if the crash had occurred within the town, such an occurrence could have resulted in a major tragedy. “Our first thanks to Almighty God is that it did not happen inside the town otherwise, the casualties would have been too many,” he said, sympathising with the families of those involved. Describing the crash site, the monarch said: “The aircraft crashed into the river and a swampy area. It was raining when the incident happened, and the place was waterlogged. The aircraft did not catch fire, but a substantial part of it has gone into the water.” He said authorities were still working to establish the full circumstances surrounding the crash, adding that, based on information gathered so far, there appeared to be no survivor. “We cannot describe the exact situation for now, but from my investigation and what we have gathered so far, there was no survivor,” he said.

PDP Faction Condoles With Victims The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) last night said that it was deeply saddened by the crash of a Nigerian Air Force ATR-42 aircraft near a naval base in Ondo State, South-West Nigeria, yesterday. In a statement by the National Publicity Secretary, Ini Ememobong, the party described the air crash as a sad event, lamenting there were no survivors among the 32 persons on board. Reacting to the incident, the National Chairman of the Party, Kabiru Tanimu Turaki, SAN, said: “Our service personnel have given so much for the unity and survival of this country, and news of their deaths is deeply painful. “On behalf of the PDP family, I extend our heartfelt condolences to the Nigerian Air Force and the families of the fallen. We pray that

such tragedies do not recur.” The party urged a thorough and transparent investigation into the cause of the crash and prayed for the repose of the souls of the departed.

Defence Minister Mourns, Prays for Families The Minister of Defence, Gen. Musa (rtd), has expressed deep sorrow over the tragic crash of a military aircraft with tail number NAF 931, involving dedicated personnel of the Armed Forces. In a statement he personally signed, Musa noted that the painful incident claimed the lives of brave officers and airmen who were engaged in a routine flight mission while serving the nation with courage, unwavering devotion and selfless patriotism. The loss of these valiant patriots, he said, is an irreparable blow not only to the military high command and their comrades-in-arms, but also to the entire nation. The minister said these fine officers and men exemplified the highest standards of military professionalism, loyalty and commitment to the defence of Nigeria. “On behalf of the Ministry of Defence, I extend our heartfelt condolences to His Excellency, the President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR; the leadership of the Armed Forces; and, most especially, the immediate families, loved ones and colleagues of our fallen heroes. “We share in your immense grief and stand shoulder-to-shoulder with you during this tragic hour.Our hearts also go out to the families of the civilians on board the ill-fated aircraft. We share your grief.” He, however, disclosed that a comprehensive investigation into the circumstances surrounding the unfortunate crash had been ordered to ascertain its cause and ensure that all necessary operational safety protocols are reinforced across military aviation units. “We pray that the Almighty God grants the souls of the departed eternal repose and gives their families, the military community and all Nigerians the fortitude to bear this irreparable loss,” he prayed.

Yar’Adua: Fallen Personnel Answered Nation’s Call with Courage

Besides, the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Army, Senator Abdulaziz Yar’Adua, has expressed deep sorrow over the death of Nigerian military personnel in a helicopter crash in Ilaje, Ondo State, describing the incident as a “sad day” for the nation’s Armed Forces. Yar’Adua, a retired military officer, condoled with the Nigerian Military, the Nigerian Air Force and the families of the personnel who lost their lives in the crash, saying the fallen officers and personnel paid the ultimate price in service to the country. In a statement issued on Monday, the senator said the tragedy had plunged the entire military family into mourning, while assuring the Armed Forces of the Senate Committee on Army’s continued support for efforts aimed at improving the safety and welfare of troops. Yar’Adua said, “As a retired military officer, I understand the pain and weight of this loss. “These brave men and women answered the call to serve our nation with courage, dedication, and honour, and their sacrifice will never be forgotten.” The Senate committee chairman also commiserated with the Chief of Defence Staff, the Chief of Air Staff and the entire Armed Forces of Nigeria over the tragic incident. He said, “We commiserate with the Chief of Defence Staff, the Chief of Air Staff, and the en tire Armed Forces of Nigeria at this difficult time. “This is indeed a sad day for the entire military family and for the nation as a whole,” he stated. Yar’Adua extended his condolences to the bereaved families, praying for divine strength for them to cope with what he described as an “irreparable loss.” “Our thoughts and prayers are with the bereaved families. We pray that Almighty Allah grants the souls of the departed eternal rest and gives their families the strength to bear this irreparable loss,” he said. The senator assured the military that the Senate Committee on Army would continue to support initiatives designed to honour personnel who lose their lives in the line of duty and strengthen the safety and welfare of serving troops. “The Senate Committee on Army stands with the Nigerian Military and will continue to support all efforts to honour our fallen heroes and improve the safety and welfare of our troops,” Yar’Adua added.

TUESDAY OCTOBER 6, 2026 ˾ T H I S D AY

NEWS

FIRE AND GLAM CONFERENCE……

L-R: Family & Relationship Coach /Convener of Ladies Talk, Pastor Grace Owotoki; Convener, Glam and Fire Conference, Pastor Peggy Ovat, and Chief Executive Oﬃcer, Good Media, Mrs Toyosi Etim-Eﬃong, during Fire and Glam Conference in Lagos…on Saturday

ISWAP Leader Responsible for Owo, Kogi, Niger Attacks Killed in Ondo Fidelis David in Akure A senior leader of the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), Abdussamad Ohida, also known as Anwar, has been killed in a joint security operation in a forest in Owo, Ondo State, through intelligence that he was planning fresh attacks on civilians in some parts of southern Nigeria. Ohida was reportedly killed alongside several other members of the terrorist group during an intelligence-driven operation involving the Nigerian Army, Department of State Services (DSS), and the Western Nigeria Security Network known as Amotekun. Security sources said the operation was launched after intelligence indicated that the ISWAP commander was preparing to unleash attacks in some parts of southern Nigeria, particularly during the Yuletide season. According to the sources,

the intelligence was obtained partly from information gathered following the arrest of Abu Ikrimah, also known as Abu Uwais, identified as the former ISWAP Central Nigeria leader and Ohida’s superior. Ikrimah was arrested by the DSS in 2023. Following Ikrimah’s arrest, Ohida allegedly assumed control of ISWAP operations across parts of the North-Central and southern regions, where he was said to have coordinated attacks and worked to expand the terrorist group’s operational network. One of the sources said intelligence on the planned attacks was also corroborated by security partners in the United Kingdom, contributing to the decision to launch the operation against Ohida and his associates. Ohida was allegedly linked to several attacks in Kogi, Niger and Ondo States, including the December 31,

Chief Ralph Obioha Dies at 80 The Obioha family has announced the passing of Chief Ralph Obioha, Okpuruisizuruoha II of Arondizuogu, at the age of 80. In a statement signed by his son, Obinna Obioha, the family said that Chief Obioha died on October 3, 2026. According to the statement, “Chief Obioha was first and foremost a beloved father, husband, brother, grandfather and friend. His kindness, strength, humor, generosity, faith, and unwavering devotion to family will always be remembered. Many Nigerians knew Chief Obioha as a patriot, elder statesman, political leader and businessman. Indeed, his very eventful life spanned various business sectors and the Nigerian political and socioeconomic space. He was deeply committed to Nigeria’s progress and the ideals of service, leadership, and nationbuilding. His was a respected voice in the land, and he was

a firm believer in Nigeria’s enormous potential. His passing has left an immeasurable void in our family, but we find comfort in the fullness of his life, the people he touched, and the legacy of service he leaves behind. The family is deeply grateful for the prayers, condolence messages, and expressions of love that have already been received. We, however, respectfully request privacy at this time while we mourn and come to terms with this profound loss. Details of the memorial and funeral will be announced in due course.”

Late Chief Ralph Obioha

2025, attack on the Ipele Divisional Police Station in Owo, where eight AK-47 rifles were reportedly stolen before the facility was destroyed with an explosive. He was also accused of

involvement in the July 28, 2022, attack on a military checkpoint along the SulejaZuba Road in Niger State, the July 11, 2022, assault on the Kuje Correctional Centre in Abuja, and the April 23,

2022, attack on the Ogaminana Police Station in Adavi Local Government Area of Kogi State, where five policemen were reportedly killed. The source further attributed to Ohida the February 7,

2022, attack on the Okene Area Command and the December 24, 2020, assault on a naval checkpoint in Okene, Kogi State, which reportedly resulted in the deaths of two naval officers.

CADI: Only ‘Performance Democracy’ Can Usher in Good Governance in Nigeria

Sunday Okobi

As the 2027 general election approaches, a pro-democracy group, Citizens Advancement and Development Initiative (CADI), and its Founder and author, Dr. Bolaji Akinyemi, yesterday initiated moves to save Nigerian democracy, educate voters, and hold political leaders to account’ He stated that only

‘performance democracy’ can sustain Nigerian democracy and usher in good governance in Nigeria through participation, accountability and attention to what the government actually delivers. He disclosed that performance democracy is central to the group’s philosophy, adding that democracy cannot just end with voting. The group disclosed these at

its official inauguration and the launching of a book: ‘2027 and Beyond: Own the Process, Vote for Value, Activate Performance Democracy’, written by Dr Bolaji Akinyemi and forwarded by Bishop Mathew Kukah, in Ikeja, Lagos. “An election allows citizens to choose representatives and leaders. But after the votes are counted, democracy must continue through participation,

accountability and attention to what government actually delivers. This is the heart of Performance Democracy,” the group said. In his speech at the event, the Chairman, Board of Trustees (BoT) of CADI, Dr. Ehizogie Otoibhi, said performance democracy enables Nigerians as well as the country to move from democracy as an event to democracy as an experience.

600 Lekki Indigenes to Become Dangote Refinery Shareholders Segun James

Over 600 residents of Lagos Island Local Government Area will become shareholders in the Dangote Refinery courtesy of the initiative by a chieftain of the ruling All Progressives Congress(APC), Mr. Biodun Coker.

The initiative tagged “ From APC Membership To Dangote Refinery Share Ownership” will see the beneficiaries from the political wards and groups across the council benefiting between 10 and 20 shares individually. While addressing the beneficiaries on Lagos Island,

Mr. Coker said that the idea was a clear departure from the regular distribution of items and food stuffs inform of empowerment to members of the party and residents at large. According to him, the inspiration to purchase Dangote Refinery shares for the beneficiaries was to ensure

financial literacy and something that will last them for years. He disclosed that he was happy to have heard Alhaji Aliko Dangote say that he wanted ordinary Nigerians to be part of the expansion process of his project, assuring them that the shares would multiply in folds in due course.

Pestra Tech Day 2026 Addresses Fire Safety, Intelligent Security

Raheem Akingbolu

Fire and life safety in Nigeria’s built environment took centre stage at the fourth edition of Pestra Tech Day, where government officials, technology manufacturers and industry professionals gathered in Lagos to examine how stronger standards,

deeper technical capacity and emerging technologies can make buildings safer, smarter, and more resilient. Hosted by Pestra Limited in Lagos recently, the event was held under the theme: ‘Closing the Fire Safety Gap in Nigeria’s Built Environment’. It brought together consultants,

system integrators, contractors, end users and technology partners for a programme that combined policy discussion with technical presentations, product demonstrations, and industry engagement. Opening the discussions, the Managing Director of Pestra Limited, Mr. Paul Nwokolo,

said Pestra Tech Day was conceived as more than a product showcase. He described it as a forum for examining technology in practical terms, bringing together the people who design, specify, regulate, deploy and use critical safety, security and communication systems.

THISDAY Correspondent’s Mother for Burial October 30 The mother of Mr. Sylvester Idowu, the THISDAY Correspondent in Warri, Delta State, Madam Felicia Adetola Idowu, will be laid to rest on October 30, 2026. Madam Idowu died on August 4th, 2026 after a brief illness in Osogbo, the Osun State capital. Sylvester is the first child of the deceased, who passed on at the age of 85.

The family, in a statement, expressed shock at the death of their mother who, in the past years, became the matriarch of the Late Mr. James Bayo Idowu family of Winjobi compound of Osogbo in Osogbo Local Government Area of Osun State. “We never thought our mother could be called home by her maker too soon.

She was an epitome of love to her family, a care-giver to many children and young ones that came her way, a woman leader and a devout Christian,’’ the family said in the statement signed by Sylvester Idowu. According to the statement, funeral rites for the deceased will hold at the family’s country home in Osogbo, Osun State on October 30, 2026.

Late Felicia Adetola Idowu

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026 • THISDAY

TUESDAYSPORTS

Group Sports Editor: Duro Ikhazuagbe Email: duro.ikhazuagbe@thisdaylive.com

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Understrength Super Eagles Battle Russia in Novgorod Duro Ikhazuagbe Nigeria and Russia will play an International friendly at the Sovcombank Arena in Nizhny Novgorod this evening (5pm) with the host European nation aiming for victory against the Super Eagles without nine of the team’s starting 11 players. The three-time AFCON winning nation was weakened by injuries and refusal by some of the European clubs to released Super Eagles players in their folds for the last game of the September-October international window. Top star like Victor Osimhen who missed Nigeria’s two 2027 AFCON qualifiers against Madagascar and Guinea-Bissau was again left out of this Russian friendly as he’s yet to return to full fitness for Galatasaray,

I N T E R N AT I O N A L F R I E N D LY his Turkish Super Lig side. Ademola Lookman was excused based on representation from his Spanish side, Atletico Madrid. Eight other players that featured for Nigeria in the 2027 AFCON qualifier against Guinea-Bissau also skipped the game here in Novgorod this evening, However, Eagles’ Franco-Malian gaffer, Eric Chelle, appears not perturbed as the match presents him another opportunity to try out new players in different departments of the team Meanwhile, it has been confirmed that Russia’s standout player, goalkeeper Matvey Safonov, will miss Tuesday’s encounter in Nizhny Novgorod.

Safonov left the Russian camp on Saturday to return to Paris Saint-Germain. He featured in Russia’s opening friendly against Iran on September 29, but was left out of the squad that routed Namibia 6–0 on Saturday. With no injury reported, the goalkeeper is understood to have returned early to rest and prepare for a demanding club schedule. Safonov is currently locked in a battle with French goalkeeper Lucas Chevalier for PSG’s starting role, and any lapse could cost him his place in the lineup. In his absence, one of Aleksandr Maksimenko, Anton Mitryushkin, or Stanislav Agkatsev is expected to start between the posts for Russia.

On 6 June last year, Russia and Nigeria played a 1-1 draw at Moscow’s Luzhniki Stadium, with the Russians going in front through an own goal by defender Semi Ajayi, before Tolu Arokodare levelled for the Super Eagles.

TODAY FRIENDLIES Russia v Nigeria Algeria v Niger Jordan v Venezuela

UEFA NATIONS LEAGUE Croatia v Spain England v Czech Scotland v Slovenia Switzerland v N’ Macedonia

Super Eagles in ﬁnal game plan talk with Head Coach Eric Chelle at the Novgorod stadium ...yesterday evening

Super Falcons Open LA 2028 Olympics Qualifiers Camp with 14 Players A total of 14 players trained yesterday evening as Nigeria’s Super Falcons commenced preparations for Friday’s 2028 Olympics Women’s Football Tour-nament qualifying match against the senior women national team of Comoros. Both teams will clash again in the return at the same Remo Stars Stadium on Tuesday evening. Two years ago, the 10-time African champions made their return to the Women’s Olympic Football Tournament after a 16-year absence, and the Falcons are determined to again show up in Los Angeles in the summer of 2018. Interim Head Coach, Augustine Eguavoen, has released Oluwakemi Adegbuyi (Most Valuable Player of the recently-concluded WAFU-B U17 Girls Cup com-petition in Yamoussoukro) and Favour Nkwocha (who featured for the Falconets at the FIFA U20 Women’s World Cup in Poland) back to the U17 wom-en’s team, Flamingos. The Flamingos are scheduled to fly out of Nigeria on Wednesday for the FIFA U17 Women’s World Cup finals taking place in Moroc-co. Defender Ashley Plumptre has pleaded to be excused due to

injury (sprain and ligament), and SL Benfica of Portugal duo of defender Oluwatosin Demehin and forward Flourish Sabastine will not be coming due to resident permit pursuits. With five-time Africa Player of the Year Asisat Oshoala also pleading to be excused, Eguavoen has had to call up Belarus-based former U20 team forward Blessing Okpe. A total of 11 players are being expected, including defender Michelle Alozie, midfielders Christy Ucheibe and Jennifer Echegini, and Captain Rasheedat Ajibade and Gift Monday. IN CAMP: Goalkeeper: Christiana Uzoma. Defenders: Farida Abdulwahab; Tumininu Adeshina; Valentina Uroko; Glory Edet; Shukurat Oladipo; Glory Ogbon-na. Midfielders: Oluchi Omenazu; Joy Igbokwe; Fatimoh Solaty, Suliat Abideen. Forwards: Shakirat Moshood; Blessing Nkor; Sandra John EXPECTED: Goalkeepers: Chiamaka Nnadozie; Comfort Erhabor. Defender: Michelle Alozie. Midfielders: Christy Ucheibe, Toni Payne, Jennifer Echegini. Forwards: Rasheedat Ajibade; Gift Monday; Joy Omewa; Janet Akekoromowei; Uchenna Kanu

Future Not Certain Iheanacho Unfazed by Absence from Eagles, Roanldo’s as Curtain Falls on Messi’s Remains Passionate Playing for Nigeria Argentina Career Today Marvelous David Kelechi ‘Senior Man’ Iheanacho who is returning to the Super Eagles after over 16 months absence has restated his passion to represent Nigeria football in whatever capacity. The Bursaspor forward in the Turkish second-tier division league, is one of the players selected by Coach Eric Chelle for the international friendly with Russia in Novgorod this evening.

Speaking with NFF TV from the Russian city yesterday, Iheanacho said despite last playing for the Super Eagles at the 2025 Unity Cup final against Jamaica in London, he remains passionate to wear the Nigerian colours at whatever level. “I have been in the Super Eagles, even in the national team in general, for a long time, starting from the U13 to U15 to U17 and all the rest of them, the Super Eagles,” observed Iheanacho who won the Golden Ball at the 2013

FIFA U17 World Cup in UAE. He dismissed critics who queried why he was returning to the team he last played for on May 31, 2015. “So I have been very long here and I am not coming to the national team because of anybody or anything. It’s because of the love and passion I have for the game. “It’s the dream of everyone to play for the Super Eagles as long as you’re Nigerian. I have been living that dream for a long time to play

in the national team from a junior level up to here. Even if it’s 5-a-side Eagles are playing or I’m invited to the U15s, I’ll play because of my passion. “I don’t care what anybody says. As long as the coach gave me a call-up, I will play, so it’s a thing of joy and I am loving it. “I’m really happy to be here and I will enjoy it with the boys and hopefully we will have a very lovely outing “(against Russia) on Tuesday (today).”

NPFL Slams Inter Lagos with N5.25m Fine for Rule Breaches To be ducked three points, three goals for allowing fans attacks on match officials Marvelous David Inter Lagos have been charged for breaching NPFL27 Framework & Rules in the course of their Match-day 7 fixture vs Katsina United on Sunday, October 4, 2026. The Lagos club failed to provide adequate and effective security during their home game, thereby allowing unauthorised persons to gain access to restricted areas leading to attacks on the match officials who were proceeding from the dressing room to their vehicle. Inter Lagos also failed to ensure proper conduct of their officials and supporters, leading to the match officials being held hostage for more than an hour after the match. Furthermore, Inter Lagos officials in company with some of their supporters intimidated, harassed and verbally

abused the match officials, thereby engaging in acts capable of bringing the game to disrepute. Inter Lagos team manager, alongside some of the club’s supporters, assaulted the match officials, resulting in the first assistant referee sustaining an injury to the face and loss of personal items including damage to his mobile telephone. The club are fined N2 million for failing to provide adequate and effective security and another N1 million fine for holding the match officials hostage for more than an hour. Inter Lagos have also been fined N2 million for assault on the match officials and a further N250,000 fine as compensation to the affected assistant referee for the loss of his personal items, damage to his mobile phone & treatment to the injury he sustained following

the incident. Three points and three goals shall be deducted from the accrued points and goals of Inter Lagos for assaulting and causing injury on the first assistant refer-ee. Inter Lagos have 48 hours from the date of notice to appeal the sanctions. Meanwhile, Sporting Lagos Coach Jeffrey Buter has been summoned by

the NPFL’s Disciplinary Panel over his criticism of match officials following the club’s goalless draw with Ikorodu City. The invitation stems primarily from remarks made after Sporting Lagos’ goalless draw with Ikorodu City in a rescheduled Lagos derby at the Mobolaji Johnson Arena, Onikan, on September 30.

As Lionel Messi prepares to get a hero’s won 234 caps for Portugal - both world farewell for his successful international records. career, Cristiano Ronaldo’s could have After such a high-profile falling-out ended with him running down the with new boss Jorge Jesus, also a larger tunnel at the final whistle of a game than life character who does not back down, Ronaldo is facing a big decision. he did not play. Jesus has insisted he would be After the World Cup, Argentina’s Messi, 39, decided to retire from welcome back if he wants to return international football, while Ronaldo, and talks between Ronaldo, his representatives and the Portuguese FA 41, opted to play on for Portugal. Yet there is the possibility that are ongoing as they look for a solution. Messi’s Argentina career will end up lasting a few days longer - with a home friendly with Benin Republic today in Buenos-Aires marked as his final game. Ronaldo, furious at being made to warm up and not be brought on against Norway in the Nations League, walked out on the Portugal squad after finding out he DIFFERENT STROKES... would not start against Lionel Messi (left) will be saying goodbye to Argentina’s Denmark either. Albiceleste today but Ronaldo’s future with Portugal The Al-Nassr forward remains hazy following the manner in which he has scored 146 goals and departed camp last weekend.

Africa Aquatics Federation Commends Dolphin Swimming League’s Impact as Season 8 Begins The Season 8 of the Dolphin Swimming League began on a colourful note at Grange School, Ikeja, Lagos, attracting hundreds of young swimmers, alongside a large number of parents and guardians who turned out to support the athletes at the weekend. Recognised as Nigeria’s foremost

inter-school swimming competition, the annual league is organised by Dynaspro Sports Promotion in collaboration with Advanta Interactive Limited and sanctioned by the Nigeria Aquatics Federation, the Nigeria Olympic Committee (NOC), the Nigeria School Sport Federation (NSSF), and the Lagos

State Swimming Association. What started in 2018 with just five schools has grown significantly into a thriving grassroots competition featuring 23 schools and swimming clubs. This season also welcomed participants from Abuja, highlighting the league’s expanding national reach. The competition has earned com-

mendation from the Africa Aquatics Federation for its contribution to the rapid development of junior swimming in Nigeria. Speaking at the opening event, Vice President of Africa Aquatics Federation, Babatunde Fatai-Williams, praised the league’s impact on youth swimming development.

T H I S D AY • TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

BACK PAGE CONTINUATION TINUBU’S RETURN: AN UPDATE salary adjustments and payment of allowances, and action on rising living costs, inflation and electricity tariffs. Thus, President Tinubu may have had a four-week leave from Nigeria’s pressing problems, amid the objections of the opposition, he has now returned to meet the same problems in full force. A President going on leave does not necessarily eliminate a country’s problems, he will return to carry the same load that he abandoned. Tinubu says he is ready to kick, and ready to work. He will have a lot to worry about as he kicks and works. Since he returned, the London-based The Economist newspaper has published that despite the proclaimed hardship in Nigeria, growing public discontent and the best efforts of the opposition, he may still likely win the Presidential election in 2027 considering the power of incumbency, the likely poor voter turnout, the inability of the opposition parties to forge a coalition, the acceptance of a MuslimMuslim ticket, and superior financial capacity. The ADC has pooh-poohed the story, stating that “a forecast is not a verdict” and that in any case, the projection is not based on any scientific poll. Tinubu has also been received by familiar patterns. Prospective NYSC candidates, about 20 of them, have been kidnapped on their way to NYSC Orientation camps in Abia and Akwa Ibom states. A military aircraft, NGR 931, has also crashed near the Naval Airbase in Igbokoda, Ondo State, resulting in the death of all the 32 persons on board. There have also been worries and speculations about the Presidents’ health, with the opposition watching his every step, looking for ready stuff for propaganda. Yesterday, he returned to Abuja, after spending six days in Lagos, and five weeks out of Abuja. As

President Tinubu he settles down again in his office, one of the first things he needs to do, is to put his party, the APC in order, call his associates to order, restore order in the polity, and not be deceived into thinking that all is well, especially as the Senate President has promised him that the National Assembly will

continue to be “worthy partners” of the Federal Executive. Senate President Godswill Akpabio and his colleagues may make a joke out of the recent violation of the Constitution, thinking that their work is a joke, but the President needs to be reminded that even if the National Assembly

forgets, the people will remember his recent abuse of the Constitution. In Edo State, the APC Party Chairman, Jarret Tenebe has been shown in a video threatening that “AK-47 fire” would be the most appropriate response to anybody who votes or works against the APC. He also warned Atiku and Peter Obi or any other political leader not to take the risk of coming to Edo State for campaigns, without the Governor’s permission or else. Or else, what? He and his likes must be restrained. In parts of the country, the security agencies are also said to be harassing those who wear “Tinubu Must Go” T-shirts. Nobody should be arrested or detained just because they are anti-Tinubu. Democracy is about choice and other basic freedoms. The President must come out publicly and decry violence. Festus Keyamo, the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development has provided some balance by indicating that opposition party members have also been aggressive towards the ruling APC party, pulling down and defacing posters of its members, and pretending to be the ones under siege. It is unfortunate that politicians are not respecting the terms of the Peace Accord that they signed. The first task before the President is to champion the cause of peace. His own ambition and that of others, to whom it may concern, is not worth the threats of violence and mayhem overtaking the on-going 2027 process. Tinubu must lead. Leaders of the opposition parties must also restrain their supporters. Politics must not become war. Nigeria must not implode because of the 2027 elections. Politicians should be made to remember that when the elections are over, won and lost, there must still be a country to govern.

NEWS

You Failed Workers as Minister, Can’t Deceive Them, Kebbi NLC Tackles Malami Onuminya Innocent in Sokoto The Kebbi State chapter of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), has dismissed the promises by a former Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation, Abubakar

Malami as “baseless political statements” aimed at deceiving citizens on issues already addressed by the present administration. State NLC Chairman, Comrade Murtala Usman, said though it was against union policy to join issues

with politicians, Malami’s claims amounted to a direct attack on the union, stressing that civil servants in Kebbi had never had it so good as under Governor Nasir Idris of the state, who has ensured prompt payment of all rights and privileges.

The NLC and stakeholders said Malami’s failure to reference the administration’s giant strides was deliberate, given the much publicised development witnessed in the state on one hand, and his perceived failure to make any

visible support to individuals and community development throughout his eight years as Minister of Justice on the other. In his Independence Day message, Idris expressed profound gratitude to the people of Kebbi for their sustained

Obi’s Camp Accuses Soludo of Obsession, Neglecting Anambra State’s Governance Sunday Aborisade in Abuja The political confrontation between a former Anambra State Governor, Peter Obi, and Governor Chukwuma Soludo intensified yesterday, as Obi’s media office accused the governor of becoming so preoccupied with his predecessor that he was allegedly neglecting critical governance challenges confronting the state. The Peter Obi Media Reach (POMR), in a statement by its

spokesman, Idris Zekeri Jnr., also alleged that Soludo’s administration had deployed public resources to sustain a campaign against the former governor instead of addressing infrastructure, education, environmental and public-safety concerns. The allegations followed a publication from the Soludo administration urging Anambra voters to reject Obi and opposition political forces. But POMR dismissed the

campaign as evidence of what it described as the governor’s growing political obsession with Obi, urging him to concentrate on governing the state. “Instead of obsessing over Obi, the governor should use those hours to tour Anambra and see how state funds are being wasted on roads that crumble while construction is still ongoing,” Zekeri said. According to him, the administration’s alleged fixation on Obi

had become so pronounced that some insiders were reportedly complaining about the governor’s preoccupation with the former governor during meetings of the State Executive Council. “We are told by people within the administration that the governor spends half of EXCO meetings obsessing over Peter Obi. If that is indeed the case, then it raises a fundamental question: who is governing Anambra?” the statement asked.

The statement stated that the latest attacks had compelled the Obi camp to respond, particularly because, in its view, the administration was attempting to blame Obi for problems that fell squarely within the responsibility of the incumbent government. “We are putting them on record now, so that tomorrow nobody will say Peter Obi was the phantom distraction that prevented them from working,” Zekeri said.

support for his administration. The governor credited APC stakeholders, traditional and religious leaders, civil servants, women and youth groups and security agencies for the successes recorded by his government since assumption of office. He said key sectors including education, infrastructure, healthcare, agriculture and peaceful coexistence have witnessed unprecedented development, thereby improving the socio-economic well-being of the people, and solicited sustained support to deepen harmonious relationships and ensure resultsoriented governance. Malami, SAN, who is the governorship candidate of the African Democratic Congress (ADC), in his statewide Independence broadcast, made fresh pledges to civil servants. He promised to provide a “befitting Secretariat” and ensure prompt payment of workers’ rights and privileges if elected in 2027, in what political observers described as an attempt to launder his battered image.

Zulum Commissions over 86km Roads, Bridges in Gombe, Hails Yahaya Segun Awofadeji in Gombe Borno State Governor, Prof. Babagana Umara Zulum, has commended his Gombe State counterpart, Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya, for delivering transformative infrastructure and people-oriented development across the state. Zulum gave the commendation on Sunday while commissioning the newly completed 41-kilometre Shango-Sarkin Yaki-Abuja/ Bula-Bomala-Dinawa-AlagarnoKalajanga-Tappi Road in Kwami Local Government Area, alongside other road and bridge projects delivered under Yahaya’s Network-1100 initiative.

The 41-kilometre road connects several communities along the Gombe-Tappi corridor and terminates at Tappi on the GombeKano Highway. It is expected to improve connectivity between Gombe metropolis and rural communities, while opening up access to farmlands, markets and other economic opportunities. Other projects commissioned included the 30-kilometre Kwanan Gerkwami-Tsangayari-GerkwamiDaniya-Daban Fulani Road, 15 Km Kurba- Titi- Tsangayari road with spur to Kundulum and the three-span Titi-Kurba Bridge, bringing the total length of the newly commissioned roads to more than 86 kilometres.

Speaking during the commissioning ceremonies, Zulum said improved road infrastructure would stimulate agricultural production, strengthen rural economies and enhance the livelihoods of communities. “Construction of roads connecting cities to rural communities will no doubt expand farming opportunities, thereby enhancing the means of livelihood of the community,” he said. The Borno governor described the scale of development under Yahaya as unprecedented in the history of Gombe State. “I want to use this platform to commend His Excellency, Governor Inuwa Yahaya, for all the good

works that he has been doing in Gombe. Such kind of development is unprecedented in the history of Gombe State. “Honestly, I did not know that Gombe had witnessed this level of development under the present administration. Governor Inuwa Yahaya is a Governor known and respected for his uncommon performance, and I am pleased to have come to Gombe and witnessed these remarkable achievements for myself. “I must say that the people of Gombe are indeed fortunate to have a Governor who is so committed to their development. I therefore urge the people to reciprocate this selfless service by supporting and

appreciating the Governor’s efforts to transform the state,” he said. Presenting the projects for commissioning at the various locations, Yahaya said the roads were strategically designed to link communities, improve mobility and unlock the economic potential of areas along the corridors. He described the projects as part of his administration’s sustained investment in critical infrastructure aimed at connecting communities, expanding economic opportunities and improving the quality of life of the people. The projects were implemented under the Network-1100 programme, which targets the construction of approximately 1,100

kilometres of roads across Gombe State’s 11 Local Government Areas. Yahaya said as his administration entered the final phase of its tenure, more than 1,000 kilometres of roads had already been constructed, representing a major milestone in the state’s infrastructure development drive. He added that the expanded road network would facilitate the movement of people and agricultural produce, improve access to markets and services, and strengthen economic activities across Gombe State. Permanent Secretary Ministry of Works, Danladi Adamu, gave detailed overview of the projects at the different locations.

THISDAY • TUESDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2026

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OPENING OF THE INTERNATIONAL BAR ASSOCIATION 2026 CONFERENCE IN COPENHAGEN, DENMARK...

L-R: Yusuf Ali (SAN), Adebayo Adelodun (SAN), Nigerian Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Prince Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), and Isreal Olorundare (SAN), at the opening of the International Bar Association 2026 Conference in Copenhagen, Denmark on Sunday Photo: S A Media Oﬃce.

TUESDAY WITH REUBENABATI abati1990@gmail.com

Tinubu’s Return: An Update E

xactly a week ago, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu now jokingly renamed a citizen of Kano with a Northern-sounding name Ashiru Bala Ahmadu Tanimu, whatever that means, by former Governor Abdullahi Danguje returned to Nigeria after a controversial 30-day so-called working leave in Europe. His 30-day working leave was in every sense a violation of the 1999 Constitution, the idea of “a working leave” in itself being a misnomer, the failure to obey the provisions of Sections 145 (1) and (2) an affront, and historically a reminder of similar acts of contempt under the Umar Yar’Adua and Buhari administrations. The bigger scandal is that the President returned and there has been no attempt either on his part or his government, to show remorse or a capacity to learn any lessons from their acts of omission. When the President arrived at the Murtala Muhammad International Airport last Tuesday, a large crowd of political bootlickers and fortune seekers were on hand to welcome him, and in a moment of excitement the President remarked that whatever had been said in his absence was nothing more than mere rumour which should be expected during a political season, but he was back, “ready to kick, ready to work”, and “nothing was wrong”. He may have been referring to speculations about the state of his health but he was also dismissing concerns about his prolonged absence and accustomed non-appearance at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), which fell within the same period. He was literally telling the people, signature style: “e lo fo’kan bale” (don’t worry, everything is under control). Since then, the President has been kicking, and as predicted, Nigerians have behaved as if their concerns no longer matter, kept aside until the President travels again, and the people begin, all over again to quote the Constitution, the most abused totem in Nigeria’s democracy. A day after his arrival at his private Ikoyi residence, the President went to the Wole Soyinka Centre for Arts and Culture (formerly known as Nigeria’s National Theatre) to watch the premiere of a documentary on the late Chief MKO Abiola, martyr of the June 12 election struggle. The movie curated by Ose Oyamendan, ex-Weekend Concord, ex-journalist turned American-based movie-maker is a tribute to the art of remembering, memory as culture and the signification of history. Tinubu’s endorsement and presence evoked afresh the connections between the past and the present at both personal and political levels. MKO Abiola was the other Yoruba man who wanted to be President who was sabotaged, before him was Chief Obafemi Awolowo who was similarly denied, and Tinubu is the kinsman who fulfilled the ambition. MKO Abiola preached a message of hope, Hope ’93,

President Bola Tinubu and Farewell To Poverty. Tinubu is preaching a message of Renewed Hope and Prosperity. His identification with MKO Abiola’s symbolism, in the city of Lagos, before he embarks on a nationwide campaign for his bid for a second term in office is perhaps a fitting invocation and libation to an ancestral spirit that preceded his dance in the complex arena of Nigerian Presidential politics. On Thursday, October 1, Tinubu at 7 am, addressed Nigerians on the occasion of the country’s 66th Independence Anniversary, a customary duty that he needed to perform. It was a well-written, stylishly toned speech, which did the needful, but avoided any drama or long promises. In other words, it was carefully measured. The President paid tribute to the hopes and aspirations, the background of the country’s independence and “the indomitable spirit” of the people which has kept us together through the thick and thin of “military rule, economic crises, insecurity, and political upheaval”. He saluted the people’s belief that the country will be better, their enduring faith, the farmer, the trader, the teacher, men and women of the Armed Forces and Security Services. He spoke about the difficult circumstances in which he met Nigeria when he assumed office in 2023: a sick patient in a diseased state, cancer to be specific which was being treated with morphine and prayers for a miracle. “When this administration assumed office, we resolved to do things differently. We chose to excise the cancer… Our reforms did not create the weaknesses in our economy. They confronted them”, he said. The President proceeded to list the

achievements of his administration in three and a half years, which he said “are not idle claims.” but concrete achievements which have taken Nigeria to “a turning point”. He then promised to take Nigeria from the age of reforms to the “age of prosperity”. He intoned: “We have passed through our own Red Sea…The Promised land before us is a Nigeria of abundance and opportunity; a nation where prosperity is broadly shared… Our destination is in sight. Our foundations are strong. Our direction is clear…” Thus, the President spoke in broad, exhortatory terms. There were no specifics, just a reaffirmation of commitment to the Nigerian project. He made no mention of the challenge of insecurity in the land and what he intends to do differently. He spoke about the rising cost of living, and the need to replace poverty with prosperity. The broadcast studiously avoided the all-important subject of the forthcoming 2027 general elections which would be conducted by the Tinubu administration. Whoever wrote that speech did not consider these or any other concrete policy declarations important enough, not even least of all, the nationwide reduction in transport fares through the deployment of CNG and EV vehicles which the President had earlier directed should come into effect on October 1. The speech fed us with an additional dosage of hope and promises. We got a good rhetorical, enjoyable flow, without much substance. Those who expected the President to say more were disappointed. But no one could fault the President’s recognition of “the indomitable spirit” of the Nigerian people, also praised by his spouse, the First Lady, Chief Oluremi Tinubu in a statement as the journey of “a resilient nation”, and by the Chief Justice of the Nation, Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun as “the Nigerian spirit” which “has remained a source of strength.” Like Mrs Tinubu and the CJN, other leaders, especially state Governors, preached the message of unity, love, accountability, patriotism, progress, optimism, peace, and responsible citizenship. This was reflected in the sentiments expressed by the majority of Nigerians at home and the diaspora. At home, many of us wore the green and white national colours, concert parties were staged, a Chaos in the Ring celebrity boxing event was organised by Balmoral Promotions at the Federal Palace Hotel at which Carter Efe knocked out Speed “Akpi” Darlington and Phyna (Josephina Otabor) pushed breathless, exhausted Nkechi Blessing to the canvas. In the United Kingdom, the Nigeria-Britain Association, the Nigeria High Commission, and First Bank UK held special cultural events. In New York, United States, the Nigerian community held a cultural parade which was attended by the Mayor of New York City, the Uganda-born Zohran

Mamdani. Across Canada and Asia, Nigerians celebrated - further underscoring the point made in this column last week, about the capacity of the average Nigerian to forever forage for faith, and embrace hope in the midst of life’s toughest challenges. But politics, and this is a political season, is also Nigeria’s problem. We play politics with everything. This is a country blessed with great potential and human assets, but when it comes to politics, Nigerians do not know where to draw the line. We do not have thresholds of caution when restraint and modesty are required. We love the game of one-upmanship. Politics for the average Nigerian office-seeker means selfish interest and not what is best for the nation. While Nigerians celebrated, last weekend, opposition political leaders chose to focus on the negative. They dismissed Tinubu’s reforms as ineffectual, and the promise of prosperity as delusional. Presidential candidate of the African Democratic Congress (ADC), Atiku Abubakar who held a parallel broadcast asked: “Bola, where is this prosperity?”. He in fact kept calling the President by his first name, to show his disregard for the incumbent which was unnecessary. He condemned the ruling government’s removal of petrol subsidy. The Makinde/Daura leadership of the Allied Peoples Movement (APM) dismissed the President’s speech as a “rhetorical exercise, bereft of solutions”. Ini Ememobong, spokesperson of the Tanimu Turaki-led branch of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) described the Tinubu administration as the Pharaoh chasing Nigerians while Nigerians are in the Red Sea of “economic pain”. Atiku says “Bola Tinubu calls it prosperity but Nigerians can hardly afford to live”, a sentiment echoed by other opposition leaders including Mr. Peter Obi, Presidential candidate of the Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) who focused on what he called “worsening poverty, insecurity, unemployment, hunger and other socio-economic challenges facing Nigerians.” The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) through its President, Comrade Joe Ajaero, also complained that Tinubu’s declared “age of prosperity” is yet to reach Nigerian workers. The NLC therefore demanded: a new national minimum wage for workers without further delay, reduction in the pump price of petrol, and transportation costs, as well as the cost of governance, tax relief, and improvement in the living conditions of workers. On Friday, October 2, public sector workers under the auspices of the Joint National Public Service Negotiating Council (JNPSNC) embarked on a three-day nationwide warning strike. They want fuel price to be reduced to N500 per litre, Continued on page 31

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