Education
Research Paper
E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 5 | Issue : 3 | March 2019
UCHATTAR MADHYAMIK KAKSHAE ARTHSHASHTRA VISHAY MA PENAL CHARCHA PADDHATINI ASARKARAKTA
uµctr mi¹y(mk kxia[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> p[nlcci< pÜ(tn) asrkirkti Dr. Pragnesh Parmar
ABSTRACT
p\At&t s>Si[Fnni[ m&²y h[t& Fi[rN-11ni aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km pr p[nl oiri a¹yynn) asrkirkti tpisvini[ hti[. j[mi> nm*ni tr)k[ s&rt (jÃlimi>Y) yiØ(µCk (cÎ) upiD oiri ciyis„ til&kin) ps>dg) kr) ht). j[mi> ci[yis„ til&kimi>Y) sh[t&k r)t[ a[k an&di(nt SiLi {a[l.D). hiEAk*l, sc)n} an[ a[k (bnan&di(nt SiLi {snlieT (vwily, knkp&r sc)n}n) ps>dg) krvimi> aiv) ht). p\At&t s>Si[Fn miT[ p\iyi[(gk s>Si[Fn pÜ(t ps>d kr[l ht). j[mi> sic) p\iyi[(gk yi[jni a>tgt< 'bh&j*Y p*v<ksi[T) u_irksi[T) yi[jni' ps>d krvimi> aiv) ht). p\At&t s>Si[Fnmi> s>Si[Fk[ Avr(ct p*v<-u_irksi[T) an[ a(Bp\iyiv(l j[vi upkrNi[n) rcni kr) ht). mi(ht)ni pZYÊrN miT[ T) ksi[T), Tkivir), smin s>Bv oiri kie vg< ksi[T) an[ ais>g sirN) oiri kie vg< ksi[T)ni[ upyi[g kyi[< hti[. p\At&t s>Si[Fn prY) tirN mÇy&> k[ p[nlcci< pÜ(t pr>prigt pÜ(t krti vF& asrkirk ji[vi mL). 1.1 p\Ativni: k[LvN)a[ minv)ni svi<>g) (vkisn) p\(k\yi C[. minv)n) sv<d[S)y p\(tBini[ (vkis j[ p\(k\yi oiri Yiy t[ k[LvN) C[. k[LvN) a[ minvni> vt<nmi> p(rvt<n livnir) p\(k\yi C[. aXinni aDib)D ar·ymi> aTviti minvni 'tmsi[mi jyi[(tm<y' m>#in[ sikir kr) minvn[ tmsmi>Y) jyi(t trf u¹v<gmn krvi p\[r[ C[. k[LvN) minvn[ Jvnmi> sRy, (Sv an[ s&>drn&> dS<n kriv) t[n[ Fºy bniv[ C[. k[LvN) minvn[ Jvnmi> sRym`, (Svm` an[ s&>drm`ni[ (#iv[N) s>gm C[. k[LvN) Äy(ktmi> Xin, rs an[ aidSi[<n&> (s>cn kr[ C[, k[ j[ni oiri Äy(kt pi[tin&> an[ smijni uµc h[t&ai[n) (s(Ü miT[ GDtr kr) Skvi S(ktmin Yiy C[. 'Jvnni a>Fkirmi> p\kiSni (krNi[ f[liv[ t[ k[LvN)' aim, k[LvN) a[ minvJvnn&> p\[rk, (n>y#ik an[ cilk bL C[. (SxNn&> ¹y[y (vwiY„ai[ni[ svi<>g) (vkis krvini[ C[. ai hk)kt sv<Av)kZt C[. Xinp\i(¼t, smjn) K)lvN), Xinni[ upyi[g, ki]SÃyni[ (vkis, vlN, a(B$(c an[ s&T[vi[n&> GDtr vg[r[ pr s(vS[P Bir m*kvimi> aiv[ C[. upri[kt h[t&ai[n[ (sÜ krvi miT[ (Sxk[ a¹yyna¹yipn p\(k\yi (c>tniRmk, rsp\d an[ flp\d bnivv) j$r) C[. SiLi Jvnmi> uµctr mi¹y(mk kxia[ (vwiY„ai[n[ (v(vF (vPyi[ni[ a¿yis krvini[ hi[y C[. aimi> (vXin, g(Nt, a>g[\J, g&jrit), e(this, nimini> m*Lt_vi[, vi(Njy, simi(jk (vXin, aY<SiA#i m&²y C[. uµctr mi¹y(mk kxia[ aY<SiA#i (vPy a[k s(vS[P AYin Friv[ C[. aY<SiA#ini a¿yisk\m Úiri (vFiY„n[ j$r) piyin&> Äyvhir&> Xin p\i¼t Yiy C[ tYi d[S an[ smijn[ ApS<t) k[ uÑBvt) an[k smAyiai[Y) t[ p(r(ct Yiy C[. vL) Fi[rN-11 ni (vwiY„ai[ 16 Y) 17 vP<ni hi[y C[. ai vy[ (vwiY„ai[mi> (vcirS(kt, (nN<yS(kt, kÃpniS(kt vg[r[ j[v) min(sk S(ktai[ni[ (vkis Yyi[ hi[y C[. t[Y) aY<SiA#i (vPyvAt&n[ an&$p j*Ycci<ni[ upyi[g krvi[ sh[j pN ayi[³y ni gNiy. kirN k[ ji[ a¹yynmi> (vwiY„ai[n) s(k\y Big)dir) hi[y ti[ a¹yynn) (nOp(_i K*b U>c) an[ sxm p(rNim livnir) bn) Sk[.
(vwiY„k[ºW) a(Bgm apnivvi[ pD[ ti[ j (vwiY„n[ sici aY<mi> Xin an[ smjn) p\i(¼tmi> mdd$p Ye Skiy. ai smg\ bibti[n[ ¹yinmi> riK) p\At&t s>Si[Fnn[ v]Xi(nk Qb[ aml)krN kr)n[ p[nlcci< pÜ(tn) asrkirkti tpisvimi> aiv) ht). 1.2 s>Si[Fnni[ m*liFir: p\At&t s>Si[Fnni s>dB<mi> p*v[< Yy[li> s>Si[Fnn) sm)xi oiri n)c[ m&jb s>Si[Fnni[ m*liFir ApOT krvimi> aiÄyi[ hti[. 1
pT[l, a[s.D). {2013} a[ “aY<SiA#i (vPymi> p[nlcci< pÜ(tn) asrkirkti” (vPy pr v)r nm<d d(xN g&jrit y&(nv(s<T), s&rtmi> a[m.a[D`. kxia[ s>Si[Fn hiY Fy&< ht&>. ai s>Si[Fnmi> s>Si[Fk[ Fi[rN-11 ni (vwiY„ai[ pr p[nlcci< pÜ(tn) asrkirkti tpis) ht). ai s>Si[Fnmi> Äyip(vV tr)k[ birDi[l) til&kini Fi[rN-11 ni vi(Njy p\vihni (vwiY„ai[ni[ smiv[S krvimi> aiÄyi[ hti[. hiYvgi nm*ni ps>dg)n) r)t[ SiLin) ps>dg) krvimi> aiv) ht). t[mi>Y) yiØ(µCk (cÎ) upiD oiri (vwiY)<ai[ni b[ j*Y bnivvimi> aiÄyi hti. j[mi> p\iyi[(gk j*Y an[ (ny>(#it j*Ymi> 32-32 (vwiY„ai[n[ nm*ni tr)k[ sim[l kyi< hti. ai s>Si[Fnmi> upkrN tr)k[ s>Si[Fk[ p[nlcci< ail[Kn, lÈyksi[T) an[ a(Bp\iyiv(ln) rcni kr) ht). ai s>Si[Fn p\iyi[(gk pÜ(tY) hiY Frvimi> aiÄy&> ht&>. ai s>Si[Fnmi> mi(ht)ni pZYÊrN miT[ s>Si[Fk[ a[kmig„y sh(vcrN pZYÊrN, Tkivir), k\mi>kn an[ kie vg< ksi[T)ni[ upyi[g kyi[< hti[. ai s>Si[Fn prY) a[v&> tirN mÇy& k[, p[nlcci< pÜ(tn) asrkirkti pr>prigt pÜ(t krti vF& ji[vi mL). 2
p[nlcci< pÜ(t (vwiY„k[ºW) C[. hv[ni jminimi> (Sxkk[ºW) a(BgmY)
kr)pi, r[n&ki an[ h[lnsiJ {2015} a[ “Effectiveness of Lecture method vs Panel Discussion Among nursing
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International Education & Research Journal [IERJ]
10
Research Paper
E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 5 | Issue : 3 | March 2019
students in India” (vPy pr pi>[D)>c[r)mi> s>Si[Fn hiY Fy&< ht&>. ai s>Si[Fnni[ m&²y h[t& s>cir) ri[gi[ (vPyni s>dB<mi> l[kcr pÛ(t an[ p[nlcci< pÛ(tn) n(s<gni (vwiY„ai[ pr Yt) asr ckisvini[ an[ s>cir) ri[gi[ (vPyni s>dB<mi> ps>d kr[l cli[n) siY[ l[kcr pÛ(t an[ p[nlcci< pÛ(tn) asrkirktin) t&lni krvini[ hti[.
{1}
SiLi k\mi>k-1 miT[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km S)Kti p\iyi[(gk j*Y an[ (ny>(#it j*Yni (vwiY„ai[ni p*v<ksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[[ vµc[ aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi mLS[ n(h.
{2}
ai s>Si[Fnmi> kAt&r bi gi>F) n(s<g ki[l[j {KGNC} ni b)ji vP<ni 87 (vwiY„ai[n[ yiØ(µCk nm*ni ps>dg) oiri ps>d krvimi> aiÄyi hti. j[mi> 43 l[kcr pÛ(t miT[ an[ 44 p[nlcci< pÛ(t miT[ (vwiY„ai[n) ps>dg) kr) ht).
SiLi k\mi>k-2 miT[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km S)Kti p\iyi[(gk j*Y an[ (ny>(#it j*Yni (vwiY„ai[ni p*v<ksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[[ vµc[ aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi mLS[ n(h.
{3}
ai s>Si[Fnmi> upkrN tr)k[ (s(Û ksi[T)n) rcni krvimi> aiv) ht). ai s>Si[Fn p\iyi[(gk pÜ(tY) hiY Frvimi> aiÄy&> ht&>. j[mi> true experiment crossover design ps>d kr[l ht). ai s>Si[Fnmi> pZYÊrN miT[ t-ksi[T), kie vg<, Tkivir)ni[ upyi[g kyi[< hti[.
SiLi k\mi>k-1 miT[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km S)Kti p\iyi[(gk j*Y an[ (ny>(#it j*Yni (vwiY„ai[ni u_irksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[[ vµc[ aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi mLS[ n(h.
{4}
ai s>Si[Fn prY) a[v&> tirN mÇy& k[, p[nlcci< pÛ(t (vwiY„ai[n) (s(Ü an[ (vwiY„ai[n) shBig)timi> vFiri[ kyi[< hti[. l[kcr pÛ(tn) t&lnimi> p[nlcci< pÛ(t vF& asrkirk n)vD) ht).
SiLi k\mi>k-2 miT[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km S)Kti p\iyi[(gk j*Y an[ (ny>(#it j*Yni (vwiY„ai[ni u_irksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[[ vµc[ aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi mLS[ n(h.
{5}
aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km S)Kti SiLi k\mi>k-1 {an&di(nt SiLi}ni p\iyi[(gk j*Y an[ SiLi k\mi>k-2 {(bnan& d i(nt SiLi}ni p\ i yi[ ( gk j* Y (vwiY„ai[ n i u_irksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[[ vµc[ aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi mLS[ n(h.
{6}
aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km S)Kti SiLi k\mi>k-1 {an&di(nt SiLi}ni p\iyi[(gk j*Y an[ SiLi k\mi>k-2 {(bnan&di(nt SiLi}ni p\iyi[(gk j*Yni Ci[kriai[ni u_irksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[[ vµc[ aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi mLS[ n(h.
{7}
aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km S)Kti SiLi k\mi>k-1 {an&di(nt SiLi}ni p\iyi[(gk j*Y an[ SiLi k\mi>k-2 {(bnan&di(nt SiLi}ni p\iyi[(gk j*Yni Ci[kr)ai[ni u_irksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[[ vµc[ aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi mLS[ n(h.
{8}
SiLi k\mi>k-1 miT[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km pr p[nlcci< pÜ(tY) S)Kti Ci[kriai[ an[ Ci[kr)ai[ni a(Bp\iyi[ vµc[ aY<s*ck asr ji[vi mLS[ n(h.
{9}
SiLi k\mi>k-2 miT[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km pr p[nlcci< pÜ(tY) S)Kti Ci[kriai[ an[ Ci[kr)ai[ni a(Bp\iyi[ vµc[ aY<s*ck asr ji[vi mLS[ n(h.
upri[kt m*liFirn[ ¹yinmi> l[ti> a[ bibt ApOT Yiy C[ k[, jyir[ pT[l, a[s.D). {2013} a[ uµctr mi¹y(mk kxia[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> p[nlcci< pÜ(tni[ a[m.a[D`. kxia[ upyi[g kyi[< hti[. jyir[ kr)pi, r[n&ki an[ h[lnsiJ {2015} a[ ki[l[j kxia[ n(s<gmi> s>cir) ri[gi[ (vPymi> p[nlcci< pÜ(tni[ upyi[g kyi[< hti[. upri[kt s>Si[Fni[mi> (v(SOT pÜ(t asrkirk n)vD) ht). ai s>dB[< aY<SiA#i (vPymi> p[nlcci< pÜ(t asrkirk n)vD) Sk[ k[ k[m? t[ jiNvini[ a[k n\m p\yis hiY Frvimi> aiÄyi[. t[Y) (v(vF cli[ j[vi k[ ji(tyti an[ SiLi p\kir ¹yinmi> len[ p\At&t s>Si[Fnmi> p[nlcci< pÜ(tn) (vwiY„ai[n) (s(Ü pr Yt) asr tpisvimi> aiv) ht). 1.3 smAyikYn: p\At&t s>Si[Fn n)c[ dSi<v[l S)P<k h[qL hiY Frvimi> aiÄy&> ht&>. uµctr mi¹y(mk kxia[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> p[nlcci< pÜ(tn) asrkirkti 1.4 s>Si[Fnni h[t&ai[: p\At&t s>Si[Fnni kiy< h[t&ai[ n)c[ p\miN[ hti>. {a} kiy< h[t&ai[: {1} Fi[rN-11ni aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km pr p[nlcci< pÜ(tn&> aiyi[jn krv&>. {2}
Fi[rN-11ni aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km pr p[nlcci< oiri a¹yynn) asrkirkti tpisv).
{3}
Fi[rN-11ni aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km pr p[nlcci< pÜ(t oiri a¹yynn) ji(tyti an[ SiLi p\kirni s>dB<mi> a¹yynn) asrkirkti tpisv).
{4}
Fi[rN-11ni aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km pr p[nlcci< pÜ(tY) S)Kti (vFiY„ai[ni a(Bp\iyi[ jiNvi.
1.5 s>Si[Fnn) uRkÃpniai[: p\At&t s>Si[Fnni h[t&ai[n[ ¹yinmi> riK)n[ n)c[ m&jb uRkÃpnin) rcni krvimi> aiv) ht). 11
{10} SiLi k\mi>k-1 miT[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km pr p[nlcci< pÜ(tY) S)Kti (vwiY„ai[ni a(Bp\iyi[n) siY<kti vµc[ ki[e aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi mLS[ n(h. {11} SiLi k\mi>k-2 miT[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km pr p[nlcci< pÜ(tY) S)Kti (vwiY„ai[ni a(Bp\iyi[n) siY<kti vµc[ ki[e aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi mLS[ n(h. 1.6 Äyip(vÅv an[ nm*ni ps>dg): 1.6.1 Äyip(vÅv: p\At&t s>Si[Fnn&> Äyip(vÅv s&rt (jÃlin) g&jrit) mi¹ymn) uµc_ir mi¹y(mk SiLini Fi[rN-11 ni simiºy p\vihni (vwiY„ai[ hti.
International Education & Research Journal [IERJ]
Research Paper
E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 5 | Issue : 3 | March 2019
1.6.2 nm*ni ps>dg): nm*ni tr)k[ s&rt (jÃlimi>Y) yiØ(µCk r)t[ a[k til&kin) ps>dg) kr) ht). j[mi>Y) a[k an&di(nt SiLi an[ a[k (bnan&di(nt SiLin) ps>dg) krvimi> aiv) ht). j[mi> s>Si[Fk[ s&rt (jÃlimi>Y) yiØ(µCk (cÎ) upiD oiri ciyis„ til&kin) ps>dg) kr) ht). j[mi> ci[yis„ til&kimi>Y) sh[t&k r)t[ a[k an&di(nt SiLi {a[l.D). hiEAk*l, sc)n} an[ a[k (bnan&di(nt SiLi {snlieT (vwily, knkp&r sc)n}n) ps>dg) krvimi> aiv) ht). ps>d kr[l dr[k SiLiai[mi> (vwiY„ai[n[ Atr)kZt+yiØ(µCk nm*ni ps>dg)n) r)t[ ps>d kr) (vwiY„ai[n[ yiØ(µCk r)t[ b[ j*Ymi> (vBi(jt krvimi> aiÄyi hti. j[mi> yiØ(µCk (cÎ) upiD Úiri (vFiY„ai[ni a[k j*Yn[[ (ny>(#it j*Y {pr>prigt pÜ(t} miT[, b)ji j*Yn[ p\iyi[(gk j*Y-1 {p[nlcci< pÜ(t} miT[ ps>d
til&ki[
SiLi k\mi>k
ci[yis„
1 2 37
k&l
Ci[kriai[ 24 13 44
kr[l hti. j[n) smg\ (vgt sirN) - 1.1 mi> dSi<v) C[. 1.7. s>Si[Fn pÜ(t an[ s>Si[Fn yi[jni: p\At&t s>Si[Fn miT[ p\iyi[(gk s>Si[Fn pÜ(t ps>d kr[l ht). j[mi> sic) p\iyi[(gk yi[jni a>tgt< 'bh&j*Y p*v<ksi[T) u_irksi[T) yi[jni' ps>d krvimi> aiv) ht). 1.8 s>Si[Fn miT[ni upkrNn) ps>dg): p\At&t s>Si[Fn miT[ s>Si[Fk[ 40 g&Nn) ¾Ãy&(p\ºT aiFi(rt p*v<ksi[T)n) rcni kr) ht). ai p*v<ksi[T)ni[ upyi[g u_irksi[T) tr)k[ krvimi> aiÄyi[ hti[.
sirN) - 1.1 x[(#iy ajmiyS miT[ni[ nm*ni[ p\iyi[(gk j*Y-1 Ci[kr)ai[ k&l 25 49 19 32 81 39
ai upri>t s>Si[Fk[ p[nlcci< a>g[n) a(Bp\iyiv(l j[vi upkrNi[n) pN rcni kr) ht). 1.9 mi(ht) a[k#i)krNn) r)t: p\At&t s>Si[Fnn) p\iyi[(gk yi[jni 'bh&j*Y p*v<ksi[T) u_irksi[T) yi[jni' an&sir m&²y p\yi[g(v(F hiY Fr) mi(ht)n&> a[k#i)krN krvimi> aiÄy&> ht&>. si] p\Ym s>Si[Fk[ ps>d kr[l dr[k SiLini aici<yn) p*v<m>j*r) l)F) ht). Ryirbid j[-t[ SiLini (vPy(Sxk siY[ m*likit kr) (nFi<(rt (dvsn&> tis aiyi[jn m[Lv) s>Si[Fk[ p\yi[gkiy<n) S$ait kr) ht). j[mi> si] p\Ym s>Si[Fk[ (vwiY„ai[n) s>²yi jiN) (cÎ) upiD)n[ (vwiY„ai[n[ b[ j*Ymi> srKi Big[ vh[>cvimi> aiÄyi>. Ryirbid b[ j*Yi[ p]k) ky&> j*Y pr>prigt pÜ(tY), ky&> j*Y p[nlcci< pÜ(tY) a¹yyn krS[ t[n) (cÎ) upiD) a[k j*Yn[[ (ny>(#it j*Y {pr>prigt pÜ(t} miT[, b)ji j*Yn[ p\iyi[(gk j*Y-1 {p[nlcci< pÜ(t} miT[ ps>d kr[l hti. ai r)t[ dr[k j*Y nÊ) kr) b>n[ j*Yi[mi> a[ksiY[ p\yi[g(v(F hiY Frvimi> aiv) ht). j[mi> dr[k j*Ymi> si] p\Ym p*v< ksi[T) aipvimi> aiv) an[ Ryirbid ps>d kr[l pÜ(tY) a¹yyn kriv) u_ir ksi[T) aipvimi> aiv). p\iyi[(gk j*Ymi> uµc (s(Ü kxi Frivti (vwiY„ai[n[ p[nlni s¿yi[ tr)k[ ps>d krvimi> aiÄyi hti>. j[mi> a[k (vwiY„ a¹yx tr)k[ an[ bik)ni #iN (vwiY„ai[ p[nlni s¿yi[ tr)k[ ps>d krvimi> aiÄyi hti>. j[mn[ p*v< aiyi[jn m&jb m&Ñin) vh[>cN) kr) p[nlcci< a>g[n) j$r) p*v< t]yir) krivvimi> aiv) ht). Ryirbid vg<K>D smx p[nlcci< krvimi> aiv) ht). b>n[ j*Yi[mi> a[k)siY[ (SxNkiy< krivvimi> aiÄy&> ht&>. upri>t p\iyi[(gk j*Ymi> a(Bp\iyiv(l pN Brivvimi> aiv) ht). ai r)t[ sm\g mi(ht)n&> a[k#i)krN krvimi> aiÄy&> ht&>. 1.10 a>kSiA#i)y pZYÊrNn) r)t: p\At&t s>Si[Fnmi> mi(ht)ni pZYÊrN miT[ T) ksi[T), Tkivir), smin s>Bv oiri kie vg< ksi[T) an[ ais>g sirN) oiri kie vg< ksi[T)ni[ upyi[g kyi[< hti[.
International Education & Research Journal [IERJ]
(ny>(#it j*Y Ci[kriai[ Ci[kr)ai[ 26 25 14 17 43 82
k&l 51 31 163
k&l 100 63
1.11 m&²y tirN: {1} SiLi k\mi>k-1 miT[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km S)Kti p\iyi[(gk j*Y an[ (ny>(#it j*Yni (vwiY„ai[ni p*v<ksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[[ vµc[ ki[e aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi n mÇyi[. a[Tl[ k[ SiLi k\mi>k-1ni b>n[ j*Yi[ni (vwiY„ai[n) (s(Ü (SxNkiy< p*v[< smin ht). {2} SiLi k\mi>k-2 miT[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km S)Kti p\iyi[(gk j*Y an[ (ny>(#it j*Yni (vwiY„ai[ni p*v<ksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[[ vµc[ ki[e aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi n mÇyi[. a[Tl[ k[ SiLi k\mi>k-2ni b>n[ j*Yi[ni (vwiY„ai[n) (s(Ü (SxNkiy< p*v[< smin ht). {3} SiLi k\mi>k-1 miT[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km S)Kti p\iyi[(gk j*Y an[ (ny>(#it j*Yni (vwiY„ai[ni u_irksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[[ vµc[ aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi mÇyi[. a[Tl[ k[ SiLi k\mi>k-1ni b>n[ j*Yi[ni (vwiY„ai[n) (s(Ü vµc[ aY<s*ck tfivt hti[. j[mi> p\iyi[(gk j*Y (vwiY„ai[ni u_irksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[, (ny>(#it j*Yni (vwiY„ai[ni u_irksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[ krti> vF& hti. a[Tl[ k[ p[nlcci< pÜ(t vF& asrkirk ji[vi mL). {4} SiLi k\mi>k-2 miT[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km S)Kti p\iyi[(gk j*Y an[ (ny>(#it j*Yni (vwiY„ai[ni u_irksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[[ vµc[ aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi mÇyi[. a[Tl[ k[ SiLi k\mi>k-2ni b>n[ j*Yi[ni (vwiY„ai[n) (s(Ü vµc[ aY<s*ck tfivt hti[. j[mi> p\iyi[(gk j*Y (vwiY„ai[ni u_irksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[, (ny>(#it j*Yni (vwiY„ai[ni u_irksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[ krti> vF& hti. a[Tl[ k[ p[nlcci< pÜ(t vF& asrkirk ji[vi mL). {5} aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km S)Kti SiLi k\mi>k-1 {an&di(nt SiLi}ni p\iyi[(gk j*Y an[ SiLi k\mi>k-2 {(bnan&di(nt SiLi}ni p\iyi[(gk j*Y (vwiY„ai[ni u_irksi[T) 12
Research Paper
E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 5 | Issue : 3 | March 2019
prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[[ vµc[ aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi mÇyi[. j[mi> SiLi k\mi>k-1 {an&di(nt SiLi}ni p\iyi[(gk j*Yni (vwiY„ai[ni u_irksi[T) prni sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[, SiLi k\mi>k-2 {(bnan&di(nt SiLi}ni p\iyi[(gk j*Yni (vwiY„ai[ni u_irksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[[ krti vF& hti. a[Tl[ k[ p[nlcci< pÜ(t an&di(nt SiLin) srKimN)mi> (bnan&di(nt SiLimi> vF& asrkirk n)vD) ht).
Ÿ cci<-(vcirNi vg[r[...
{b} (vwiY„ai[n[ p[nlcci< dr(myin nD[l avri[Fi[:Ÿ p\Åni[n) rj*ait krvimi> s>ki[c an&BÄyi[
{12} p[nlcci< pÜ(t a>g[ p[nlcci<ni (nONi>t (vwiY„ai[ni m&kt a(Bp\iyi[ prY) jiNvi mÇy&> k[,
{6} aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km S)Kti SiLi k\mi>k-1 {an&di(nt SiLi}ni p\iyi[(gk j*Y an[ SiLi k\mi>k-2 {(bnan&di(nt SiLi}ni p\iyi[(gk j*Yni Ci[kriai[ni u_irksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[[ vµc[ aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi n mÇyi[. a[Tl[ k[ b>n[ p\kirn) SiLiai[ni Ci[kriai[ni u_irksi[T) prni srisr) p\i¼ti>ki[ smin hti.
{a} p[nlni s¿yi[ {(vwiY„ai[n[} n[ p[nlcci<Y) Yy[l fiydi:Ÿ aiRm(vÅvismi> vFiri[ Yyi[ Ÿ (vciri[ rj* krvin) tk\ mL) Ÿ (vPyvAt& a>g[ ApOT smj k[Lviy Ÿ n[tZRv krti S)²yi
{7} aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firi" a[km S)Kti SiLi k\mi>k-1 {an&di(nt SiLi}ni p\iyi[(gk j*Y an[ SiLi k\mi>k-2 {(bnan&di(nt SiLi}ni p\iyi[(gk j*Yni Ci[kr)ai[ni u_irksi[T) prni> sr[riS p\i¼ti>ki[[ vµc[ aY<s*ck tfivt ji[vi n mÇyi[. a[Tl[ k[ b>n[ p\kirn) SiLiai[ni Ci[kr)ai[ni u_irksi[T) prni srisr) p\i¼ti>ki[ smin hti.
Ÿ sm&k kiy< krti S)²yi Ÿ cci< k[v) r)t[ kr) Skiy t[n) smj k[Lv) Ÿ shkirn) Bivni (vks) Ÿ nv)n bibti[ S)Kvi-jiNvi mL)
{8} SiLi k\mi>k-1 miT[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firiai[' a[km pr p[nlcci< pÜ(tY) S)Kti Ci[kriai[ an[ Ci[kr)ai[ni a(Bp\iyi[ smin ji[vi mÇyi>.
Ÿ s>dB< si(hRyni[ upyi[g k[v) r)t[ krvi[ t[ S)²yi> Ÿ (jXisivZ(_i vF), rs k[Lviyi[
{9} SiLi k\mi>k-2 miT[ aY<SiA#i (vPymi> 'ai(Y<k s&Firiai[' a[km pr p[nlcci< pÜ(tY) S)Kti Ci[kriai[ an[ Ci[kr)ai[ni a(Bp\iyi[ smin ji[vi mÇyi>.
Ÿ rj*ait k[v) r)t[ krv) t[ a>g[ S)²yi>
{b} p[nlni s¿yi[ {(vwiY„ai[n[}n[ p[nlcci< dr(myin nD[l avri[Fi[:-
{10} p[nlcci< pÜ(t a>g[n) a(Bp\iyiv(ln&> Tkivir)n[ aiFir[ p\i¼t m&²y tirNi[ n)c[ m&jb C[. Ÿ (vwiY„ai[n[ p[nlcci< oiri Yy[l (SxNkiy< rsp\d li³y&>,
(vPyvAt&n) rj*ait srL lig), (SxNkiy< Jv>t bn[l&> li³y&>. Ÿ (vwiY„ai[n) (vPyvAt& a>g[n) U>DiNp*v<k smjN (vks),
t[mni mt[ piqyp&Atk krti> vF& mi(ht) mL), (vPyvAt&ni tmim m&d`in[ ºyiy mÇyi[. Ÿ p[nlcci<mi> k\mb´Fti jLviy t[mj p[nlni s¿yi[a[ si>p\t
bnivi[ aivr) l)Fi hti. {11} p[nlcci< pÜ(t a>g[ni m&kt a(Bp\iyi[ prY) jiNvi mÇy&> k[,
Ÿ p\Ym an&Bv hi[vin[ kirN[ s>ki[c-gBriT an&BÄyi[
1.12 cci< an[ BlimNi[: p\At&t s>Si[Fn prY) ApOT Yiy C[ k[ p[nlcci< pÜ(t pr>prigt pÜ(t krti vF& asrkirk n)vD). hilmi> SiLiai[mi> Xin (vAfi[Tn) siY[ vAt) (vAfi[Tn) smAyi ji[vi mL) rh) C[. vgi[< vFti> jti>, (SxN (vPyk bi[jn&> p\miN Byjnk bn) rhy&> C[. biLki[ pr vF& pDti[ bi[j lidvini> vFti> jti> vlNn[ l)F[ (SxNn) p\(k\yi v[q j[v) bn) rh[ C[. (vwiY„ai[ s&F) Xin srL r)t[ phi[>ct& krvimi> p[nlcci< pÜ(t mi[Ti[ fiLi[ aip) Sk[ t[m C[. aiv) pÜ(tai[ni[ mi¹y(mk t[mj uµctr mi¹y(mk kxia[ vF&n[ vF& upyi[g Yiy a[ a(nviy< C[. s>dBi[<:
Ÿ (vPyvAt&n) srL BiPimi> smj*t)
jn<l p\kiSn: {1} pT[l, a[s.D).{2013}. aY<SiA#i (vPymi> p[nlcci< pÜ(tn) asrkirkti. ap\ki(St lG&Si[F (nb>F. s&rt : v)r nm<d d(xN g&jrit y&(nv(s<T).
Ÿ piqyp&Atk krti vF& mi(ht) mL)
{2} kr)pi a[., r[n&ki k[. an[ h[lnsiJ j[. {2015} a[ “Effectiveness of
{a} (vwiY„ai[n[ p[nlcci< gmvini kirNi[:-
Ÿ (vPyvAt&n) rsp\d rj*ait Ÿ (jXisivZ(_i vF)
Lecture method vs Panel Discussion Among nursing students in India International Journal for Educational Science and Research. Vol.5, issue: 1, February 2015, ISSN;(P) 2249-6947, ISSN;(E) 2 2 4 9 - 8 0 5 2 . R e t r i e v e d 2 7 J u l y, 2 0 1 5 f r o m www.tjprc.org/journal../vol.5/77-84.
Ÿ aY<SiA#i (vPy p\Ry[ rs k[Lviyi[
p&Atki[:
Ÿ (vPyvAt&n&> U>DiNp*v<k Xin mÇy&>
{1} d[sie, k[.J. {2000}. mni[v]Xi(nk mipn. {ct&Y< aivZ(_i}. amdivid : y&(nv(sT)< g\>Y (nmiN< bi[D<, g&jrit rijy.
Ÿ cci<mi> k\mbÜti ji[vi mL) Ÿ srL S¾di[mi> udihrNs(ht smj*t)
{2} pT[l, air.a[s> {2009} S]x(Nk s>Si[Fn miT[ ai>kDiSiA#i)y pÜ(tai[ {(Wt)y aivZ(_i}. amdivid : jy p¾l)k[Sn. {3} Sih, D).b). {2009}. S]x(Nk s>Si[Fn {(dSi dS<n}. amdivid : p\m&K p\kiSn.
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International Education & Research Journal [IERJ]
Research Paper v[bsieT: {1}
www.shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in
{2}
www.ncte-india.org
{3}
www.tjprc.org
International Education & Research Journal [IERJ]
E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 5 | Issue : 3 | March 2019
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