03192026 NEWS

MOM: I JUST WANT JUSTICE FOR MY SON

Eight years after Joshua’s death, PMH negligence case still before the court

Bell slams ‘no jail’ ruling as DPP appeals GB businessman’s sentence

By DENISE MAYCOCK Tribune Staff Reporter

A CONTROVERSIAL

ruling that spared a Grand Bahama businessman jail time after he was convicted of carrying a loaded gun in a nightclub is set to be challenged, with Housing and Urban Renewal

Minister Keith Bell warning the outcome risks undermining confidence in law enforcement.

The Department of Public Prosecutions confirmed yesterday that it will appeal the sentence imposed on Lloyd Rolle Jr, 28, who was found guilty

HOUSING AND URBAN RENEWAL

MINISTER KEITH BELL

By KEILE CAMPBELL Tribune Staff Reporter kcampbell@tribunemedia.net

EIGHT years after her son’s death, Madeen Bullard says she is still waiting for answers in a medical negligence case she claims began with a critical error at the Princess Margaret Hospital during her pregnancy. Despite the years of delays, Mrs Bullard said her focus remains on accountability. “There is nothing they can do to bring him

back, but accountability, you should hear from me,” she said. “I just want justice for my son.” Mrs Bullard believed being given the wrong type of blood, receiving A positive despite being O negative, contributed to the complications that followed and ultimately to the death of her son, Joshua Bullard, in 2018, aged just two. The case, still before the Supreme Court, remains

Cocaine and caffeine found in reef sharks off Eleuthera, study finds

By EARYEL BOWLEG Tribune Staff Reporter

ebowleg@tribunemedia.net

SHARKS off Eleuthera have been found with cocaine, caffeine and common painkillers in their blood, according to a new study that highlights the growing reach of human pollution in Bahamian waters.

The peer-reviewed research, published in Environmental Pollution, found contaminants of emerging concern in multiple shark species sampled from nearshore waters around the island. The study marks the first reported detection of caffeine and acetaminophen in sharks anywhere in the world, and the first report of diclofenac and cocaine in sharks from The Bahamas. Researchers analysed blood samples from 85 sharks, including tiger sharks, blacktip sharks, Caribbean reef sharks, Atlantic nurse sharks and lemon sharks. The samples were

CLASH OVER ALLEGED PASSPORT FRAUD AND VOTER REGISTRY

By JADE RUSSELL Tribune Staff Reporter jrussell@tribunemedia.net

CLAIMS by Free National Movement leader Michael Pintard that more than 250 fraudulent document cases are under investigation triggered a rebuke from the Davis administration yesterday, with officials accusing him of creating fear based on

inaccurate or incomplete information. Mr Pintard made the allegation in the House of Assembly, tabling what he described as a partial list of investigations, including cases involving E-passports. He said several matters are already before the courts. Documents later shared by the FNM included

Family faces years of legal delays over son’s tragic death

unresolved. Mrs Bullard said she has received no update on its status despite repeatedly seeking answers.

“Right now, everything is like nobody’s saying anything,” the 50-year-old mother said.

Joshua exhibited neurological complications at birth, including minimal limb movement, a weak cry and poor reflexes, and required intensive care, according to a clinical summary seen by The Tribune.

Mrs Bullard said she visited her son twice daily during his two-and-a-half years in hospital and did not expect his condition to worsen when she last saw him.

She said she was told of his death the following morning.

Mrs Bullard said the ordeal has taken a significant toll on her family, affecting her health and that of her husband and children.

“It has affected me really badly. It has affected me health-wise,” she said.

“I was crying, I couldn’t sleep, I couldn’t eat.”

Her two children, she said, struggled with the loss as they anticipated their younger brother returning home.

“This is a brother that

they were happy to have, expecting to come home,” she said. “Like his birthday, you have his first birthday party at the hospital, the second birthday party in the hospital.” Court documents show the Public Hospital Authority, former Minister of Health Dr Duane Sands and the Attorney General are named as defendants in the matter, which has moved through procedural stages, including summons, affidavits and requests for medical records.

Correspondence indicates the family’s attorneys sought a

possible settlement in June 2022. While the Office of the Attorney General acknowledged receipt, Mrs Bullard said no response has been received.

“They keep telling me they will get back to me, they will get back to me, and then months turn into years,” she said.

Documents also attribute earlier delays to the COVID-19 pandemic, as outlined in correspondence from the Attorney General’s Office in 2020.

Mrs Bullard said she has struggled to get consistent updates, both from the government and her

FNM completes candidate slate as Pintard, Ferguson ratified

By LYNAIRE MUNNINGS Tribune Staff Reporter lmunnings@tribunemedia.net

WITH its leader the final name to be confirmed, the Free National Movement last night completed its full slate of candidates, signalling the party’s readiness to move into the next phase of its election campaign.

Party leader Michael Pintard was ratified for Marco City alongside former police officer James Leo Ferguson, who will contest the MICAL constituency, bringing the party’s lineup to completion ahead of its official campaign launch on Saturday.

Mr Ferguson, a native of Mayaguana, retired from the Royal Bahamas Police Force yesterday after 30 years of service, ending his tenure as an assistant superintendent before formally entering frontline politics.

Speaking after the event, Mr Pintard said the party was confident in Mr Ferguson’s candidacy.

“Leo is a wonderful candidate,” he said. “We fully expect he’ll be the next member of Parliament for MICAL. He has a heart for the people. He’s born in the constituency. He grew up in the constituency. He served as a veteran police officer in the constituency and he’s from incredible stoke.”

He said his own ratification was deliberately delayed until the party’s full team was in place.

“I wanted to make sure that every single one of our soldiers was safely delivered over the finish line and so now that Leo has finally been ratified, it was my time,” he said.

The final approvals clear the way for Saturday’s campaign launch, when the party is expected to formally present its candidates and outline key elements of its platform.

However, the milestone comes amid heightened scrutiny of the party’s vetting process following recent controversies involving two candidates.

Mount Moriah candidate Marvin Dames has faced questions after it was revealed that a business partner of his had been

arrested and charged in connection with a major drug seizure.

Separately, Pineridge candidate Dr Charlene Reid has been brought before a tribunal in proceedings related to her professional conduct.

Asked whether the party had conducted sufficient background checks, Mr Pintard declined to address the specifics.

“Get back to me on that issue,” he said. “Right now, we’re dealing with a successful ratification of our final candidate and, again, on Saturday, we’ll be ruling out all of our candidates on stage. We are on the road to victory so those who are not on the bandwagon, jump on.”

Mr Ferguson said his late entry into the race was tied to his commitment to complete his service in the police force.

“My late ratification only came because I was held to commitments for work. I had to finish off my 30 years, which was today,” he said.

He pointed to his roots in MICAL and family history in politics as factors behind his decision to run, noting that his father previously contested the seat and later served as a senator.

He identified youth opportunity, population decline in the Family Islands, airlift challenges and infrastructure issues, including water access, as key concerns in the constituency.

The ratification event, held at the party’s headquarters, drew a modest crowd.

FNM chairman Dr Duane Sands said he expects the House of Assembly to be dissolved shortly after Easter, signalling the impending general election.

own legal representatives.

“It’s almost like I have to be reaching out to them rather than them reaching out to me to let me know exactly what’s happening,” she said.

The Tribune understands there were plans to transfer Joshua to the United States for further evaluation, but the transfer did not take place.

Mrs Bullard said she has raised the matter with officials across successive administrations, including a meeting with Prime Minister Philip Davis last August.

“We also had a meeting with the Prime Minister

last year in August,” she said. “He said that he was going to let the different persons do some investigating on the matter and he himself said that this case is actually too long.” She said she later

followed up in writing and attempted to meet with senior officials but received no update. The case was also raised with Dr Duane Sands, who she said expressed surprise that it remains unresolved.

Darville Rejects Unions’ “Worst in Decades” Claim

By LEANDRA ROLLE Tribune Chief Reporter lrolle@tribunemedia.net

HEALTH and Wellness

Minister Michael Darville says he disagrees with union claims that Princess Margaret Hospital is in its worst state in decades, pointing to ongoing renovations at the facility and efforts to strengthen staffing levels.

Dr Darville said recent infrastructure problems at the hospital are “a direct result of shocks” from a system he says is bursting from the seams.

He said it has long been recognised that PMH has

outgrown its capacity, adding that this is why the Davis administration has committed to building two state-of-the-art hospitals to expand healthcare services. His comments follow recent criticism of the state of healthcare from the leadership of the Bahamas Nurses Union and the Consultant Physicians Staff Association.

BNU president Muriel Lightbourn and CPSA head Charelle Lockhart have both said PMH is in the worst condition they have seen in decades.

Dr Darville said “everyone is entitled to their opinion.”

“Despite individuals with their own opinion, we do have success stories at our hospitals, and our hospitals are currently going to be renovated while we expand the services for new hospitals in the Commonwealth of The Bahamas,” he said.

Ms Lightbourn has criticised health officials over what she described as delays in addressing longstanding grievantces.

She cited concerns over outstanding promotions, overtime, and mileage payments and said nurses are no longer prepared to wait.

Dr Darville acknowledged her concerns, saying his ministry is working with

By RASHAD ROLLE

DEPUTY Prime Minister Chester Cooper admitted yesterday that more must be done to improve oversight of the jet ski industry, even as he insisted there have been no delays in reform efforts, after US Ambassador Herschel Walker urged authorities to

act “without further delay” following another alleged sexual assault involving a visitor.

“Can we do more?

Absolutely. There's a lot of ground to cover,” Mr Cooper said, acknowledging gaps in enforcement despite what he described as steady work by authorities.

His comments come amid renewed scrutiny of the

the public service commission to expedite these matters.

He attributed delays to vetting and lag in paperworks, but assured that the issues will be addressed.

“Unions are there to protect workers,” he added. “We believe that anytime there are workers who have been displaced, workers who have been overlooked, workers whose progress reports are not in on a timely basis, it is important for us to come to the table and we are at the table with the nurses union, and we are constantly at the table to address these concern.”

Regarding delayed pay ments to National Health Insurance providers, he said some payments have been made after meetings with affected providers and his ministry is workingtoresolve the issue and ensure that payments are timely.

Deputy PM calls for stricter oversight of jet ski industry amid safety concerns

sector after Mr Walker said he was “truly distressed to hear of yet another sexual assault linked to the jet ski industry in The Bahamas,” adding: “Without regular, consistent enforcement, patrols on the beaches, and increased professionalisation of the industry, the situation will not change.”

Police said three sexual assaults were reported within hours of each other on Monday, including one involving a jet ski operator.

In that incident, shortly after 1.30pm, a female visitor from the United States reported paying for an excursion before

accepting a ride from a male jet ski operator. Police said he took her to a nearby sandbank, where she was sexually assaulted.

A 29-year-old man was arrested and is assisting with the investigation.

Mr Cooper said the incident was “unfortunate” and extended support to the alleged victim and her family. He noted that while the regulation of jet skis falls under the Ministry of Transport, the issue directly affects the tourism product.

He said the Ministry of Tourism has been involved in a multi-agency task force aimed at improving oversight and enforcement, including providing jet skis to support police and Defence Force patrols.

“The reality is there's been steady and consistent work,” he said, adding that it is “not accurate to say that there have been delays in the work of the agency task force.”

Still, he acknowledged the scale of the challenge, pointing to the number of visitors and the range of locations where jet ski activity takes place.

“We have a lot of guests who are coming to our island,” he said. “The myriad of places they can

access jet skis, and in areas where we know that jet skis operations frequent, we try to have an active presence in Paradise Island, Junkanoo Beach, Long Wharf, Goodman's Bay, Cable Beach area.”

He said efforts are being expanded beyond New Providence to islands such as Bimini, where similar concerns have arisen.

Mr Cooper said authorities have made adjustments to enforcement protocols and improvements at key locations, including Junkanoo Beach, but indicated that work is ongoing.

“This is an area where we will continue to improve,” he said.

The deputy prime minister also defended the country’s tourism brand, saying incidents of this nature are not representative of The Bahamas as a destination.

“We are considered to be a premier luxury, safe destination around the world,” he said, adding that officials continuously monitor visitor feedback and adjust where necessary.

He said the country attracts about 12 million visitors annually and noted that some incidents involve tourists themselves, though

he stressed that all such matters are taken seriously.

“Certainly we can't be everywhere, but whenever there's an incident, we take it extremely seriously,” he said.

The latest allegations have come despite a series of reforms aimed at tightening control over the jet ski sector.

The Jet Ski Task Force, a multi-agency initiative, was established to coordinate enforcement, but officials have acknowledged resource constraints. Last year, authorities said the task force had only half the vessels needed to effectively police problem areas.

Concerns have been raised about rogue operators at several beaches, including Cabbage Beach, Junkanoo Beach, Goodman’s Bay, Saunders Beach and Montague Beach.

Plans have also been outlined to centralise operations at Goodman’s Bay, where activities would be more tightly controlled.

Ministry of Transport leaders and Warren Johnson, head of the jet ski task force, did not respond to calls and requests for comment yesterday about the task force’s efforts to date.

Tourism Minister confident despite global conflicts

By LEANDRA ROLLE Tribune Chief Reporter lrolle@tribunemedia.net

TOURISM Minister Chester Cooper says he expects escalating wars in the Middle East to have “some” impact on the country’s tourism industry, but expressed confidence they will not significantly disrupt travel to The Bahamas as tourists opt for destinations closer to home.

“We've had to pivot many times before, and no doubt we'll continue to do so,” Mr Cooper told reporters outside the House of Assembly yesterday, speaking on the war’s impact.

Local airlines have warned travellers to brace for higher airfares amid rising global fuel prices driven by the conflict.

Meanwhile, some Family Island hotel operators say they are taking a “wait and see” approach as they monitor how tourism numbers may be affected.

The conflict has disrupted a key global energy transit route, pushing oil prices above $100 per barrel.

Prime Minister Philip Davis has said fluctuating prices will place pressure on electricity, transportation, and food costs, but stressed that existing reforms should help mitigate the impact.

Mr Cooper acknowledged that rising costs are inevitable, but said shifting travel patterns could work in the country’s favour.

“When there's uncertainty in the world, people tend to travel closer to home,” he said.

“They want to go on vacation still, but they travel nearby, so I anticipate that many of the Americans who may have gone farther away from home will now consider shorter trips to The Bahamas, which will be less expensive, relatively speaking, nearer to home, which creates more certainty.”

“But the reality is that these are challenging times.

We've had the war in the Ukraine. We now have the war in the Gulf. This is going to create more uncertainty, but I anticipate this is something we are going to have to follow closely. Bahamasair and all of the other airlines must contend with the increase in the cost of fuel, so I expect that it will have some impact.” He said officials will have to keep a close watch, but noted that tourism numbers have been performing strongly so far this year. Mr Davis has said the government has been monitoring developments, engaging energy partners and planning for different scenarios.

He said policy changes introduced earlier in his administration have strengthened the country’s position, particularly energy reforms aimed at improving efficiency and managing risk.

Davis to Pintard: Stop ‘jumping and shouting’ over fraud claims

from page one

a spreadsheet labelled “Issued E-passports Applications under Investigation,” listing more than 70 people who were allegedly issued passports between 2018 and 2024. There was no indication of the documents’ origin.

Mr Pintard said in a statement that the prime minister had characterised fraudulent passport cases as isolated, while pointing to what he described as publicly documented investigations into the fraudulent acquisition of passports, National Insurance Board cards, birth certificates and spousal permits.

Speaking in the House of Assembly yesterday evening, Prime Minister Philip “Brave” Davis rejected Mr Pintard’s claim that he had described passport-related issues as an “isolated incident”, reiterating that while the matter is concerning, it does not pose a systemic threat.

Mr Davis also urged Mr Pintard to heed comments by former Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham regarding the voters’ register. In November 2025, Mr Ingraham told supporters at a Free National Movement rally not to worry about the transparency of the Golden Isles by-election, saying

there are sufficient safeguards to prevent election fraud.

Mr Davis said Mr Pintard should stop “jumping and shouting” about ineligible names on the voters’ register and instead rely on existing rules.

Mr Pintard argued that the issue is urgent, warning that when identity fraud intersects with the voters’ register, it threatens the integrity of the democratic process. He said the party’s review of the partial list identified eight names that also appear on the register.

“That’s at least eight people connected to active identity fraud investigations who are on the roll that will determine the outcome of the next general election,” Mr Pintard said.

“The Prime Minister cannot continue to look past these findings. Doing so in the face of mounting evidence can be seen as negligence or interference, and either possibility demands accountability.”

National Security Minister Wayne Munroe questioned the origin of the documents tabled by Mr Pintard, saying they do not appear to come from the Royal Bahamas Police Force, the Department of Immigration or the Passport Office. He said Mr Pintard should disclose the source of the material used

to support the claims.

Mr Munroe also told The Tribune there has not been an uptick in investigations into fraudulent documents, but noted an increase in cyber-related activity, with people being tricked into providing credentials for accounts.

The Parliamentary Registration Department has repeatedly defended the integrity of the voters’ register, insisting that safeguards are in place.

DPP confirms appeal after magistrate spares GB businessman from four-year prison term

after trial of possession of an unlicensed firearm and ammunition.

Rolle was convicted in Grand Bahama’s Magistrate’s Court on Tuesday but avoided prison, with Deputy Chief Magistrate Charlton Smith imposing a $12,000 fine and two years’ probation. He was fined $10,000 for the firearm offence and $2,000 for ammunition.

The case stems from a March 21, 2023, incident when Rolle was found with a loaded weapon in his waist while inside the Zero Degrees nightclub in Grand Bahama.

During the trial, Rolle claimed he had been framed by police officers, but the magistrate rejected that defence and accepted the prosecution’s evidence. Prosecutors had urged the court to impose a custodial sentence, arguing that Rolle took the matter to trial and did not accept responsibility at any stage. They recommended a fouryear prison term, stressing the dangers of carrying a loaded firearm in a crowded public place.

Defence attorney Murrio Ducille, however, pressed for a non-custodial sentence, pointing to Rolle’s lack of prior convictions, good character, and similar cases where fines were imposed.

Magistrate Smith ultimately determined that a custodial sentence was not warranted, citing Rolle’s clean record. The decision

has since drawn scrutiny and prompted the DPP’s planned appeal.

The case also sparked debate in the House of Assembly, where Mr Bell, a former police officer, raised concerns about the ruling’s implications.

He said he was contacted by a police officer in his constituency who was troubled by the outcome.

Mr Bell said the case underscored both the seriousness of the offence and the rejection of claims that police acted improperly.

“As a former police officer, our officers deserve our support when they do their duty properly,” Mr Bell said.

He warned that such outcomes risk weakening public confidence in the police.

“It cannot be, Madam Speaker, that officers risk their safety to take illegal firearms off the streets, their integrity is publicly questioned, and then the country simply moves on.”

While acknowledging the independence of the judiciary, Mr Bell questioned whether the sentence reflected the seriousness of the offence.

“When a loaded firearm, Madam Speaker, is involved in a public place and when serious allegations against police officers have been disproven, the country is entitled to ask whether the outcome properly reflects the seriousness of the offence and the message we send out about illegal firearms.”

He added that officers must feel supported when

carrying out their duties.

“At the end of the day, Madam Speaker, our police officers must know that when they act lawfully and professionally this country unequivocally stands behind them,” he said.

In October, a wealthy businessman, James Finkl, 62, escaped a prison term for firearm offences and was instead fined $1.4m despite a 2021 Court of Appeal ruling that magistrates had no authority to impose non-custodial sentences for such offences.

Director of Public Prosecutions Cordell Frazier defended the penalty at the time, saying: “Sentencing is an art. There is no fixed rule for every case.”

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs also urged caution in interpreting the documents released by the FNM.

“Those documents may tell only part of the story,” the ministry said. “It may well emerge that, consistent with his usual practice, he has relied on documents that were improperly obtained and has presented them in a manner that is incomplete and irresponsible.”

The ministry said the public should be assured that Bahamian passports are issued properly, lawfully and with due care.

“Having now chosen to cast doubt on the integrity of the Bahamian passport, the Leader of the Opposition must explain the conclusion reached by the Minnis cabinet, of which he was a part, and which this Government has since reversed,” it said. “That conclusion led to a loosening

of the standards applied to the review of supporting documents, a matter that may help explain why these investigations became necessary.”

“A responsible government must proceed with care before making allegations against private citizens while investigations remain ongoing. The Leader of the Opposition has again placed political chicanery ahead of sound judgment.”

The Tribune Limited

NULLIUS ADDICTUS JURARE IN VERBA MAGISTRI

“Being Bound to Swear to The Dogmas of No Master”

LEON E. H. DUPUCH,

Publisher/Editor 1903-1914

SIR ETIENNE DUPUCH, Kt., O.B.E., K.M., K.C.S.G., (Hon.) LL.D., D.Litt .

Publisher/Editor 1919-1972

Contributing Editor 1972-1991

RT HON EILEEN DUPUCH CARRON, C.M.G., M.S., B.A., LL.B.

Publisher/Editor 1972-

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Passport row shows need for FOIA

WHEN Free National Movement (FNM) leader Michael Pintard tabled in the House yesterday details of passport fraud cases, more than anything else it showed the importance of freedom of information legislation.

Mr Pintard said more than 250 fraudulent document cases are under investigation, and later shared details listing more than 70 people allegedly issued passports between 2018 and 2024 under a heading that they were “under investigation”.

In response, the government accused him of fearmongering with incomplete or inaccurate information – although it is notable that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in a statement that read more like a PLP campaign missive than a ministerial document, did not take the time to add further information that could clarify the matter.

“These documents may tell only part of the story,” said the ministry’s statement. That is absolutely true.

The announcement that there are a number of document fraud cases under investigation is certainly worthy of attention – but without context, it is hard to tell whether this is a scandal or part of a routine pattern of investigation carried out each year. Take those 70 cases between 2018 and 2024, for example, and that works out to around ten or 11 cases each year. Without knowing how often such fraud investigations are launched, it is by itself a single piece of data. Is that a significant increase on previous years? How many of those fraud allegations turn out to be true? What percentage of investigations come to a resolution?

Mr Pintard has been accused of fearmongering, but it is absolutely worth raising the issue – that’s what an Opposition should do, hold the government to account on various matters. Race and immigration are always hot-button topics, and likely to lead to claims around the world when invoked of playing to the crowd, but in this case it is worthwhile to see if indeed there are issues of fraud, a criminal offence, that need to be tightened up.

The ministry said “it may well emerge that, consistent with his [Pintard’s] usual practice, he has relied on documents that were improperly obtained and has presented them in a manner that is incomplete and irresponsible”.

The ministry used the word “may” twice of note in its statement, once to say the documents “may” only tell part of the story, and once to say that it “may” emerge that documents were improperly obtained. The lack of a definite statement also means that “may not” remains an option.

It also brings back memories of when documents revealing contracts of Cuban workers in The Bahamas were leaked by a US human rights group, showing that medical staff only received a small fraction of their contracted wages, with the rest going to a Cuban state agency. At the time, Foreign Affairs Minister Fred Mitchell described the documents as “purloined” and lacked explanation or context. Here is where freedom of information would come in. Now, the implementation of freedom of information legislation has been kicked down the road repeatedly, treated as anything but a priority by this administration throughout its tenure. The law itself was first passed in 2012 under Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham’s administration. The next Prime Minister, Perry Christie, tinkered with the legislation but never implemented it. Finally, in 2021, under Prime Minister Dr Hubert Minnis, an Information Commissioner was appointed, but since then there has been nothing to get us to a point where any of that legislation is any use in practice.

If it were, then this would be a prime case to make use of it. Freedom of information requests could be made to establish how these fraud allegations compare to other years. That can lead to further questions – what funding was given to efforts to crack down on such fraud, what outcomes there were in terms of convictions, and so on. In other words, to obtain the information to tell the whole story.

Clearly, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, by its statement, is more casting doubt on Mr Pintard’s published claims than minded to clarify. A proper freedom of information request could add pressure to make such information available – and why should it not be? Is it a state secret to know how many alleged fraud cases there might have been year by year?

As it is, we are left with the published documents and a government response that seems to combine a collective shrug with pointing the finger at Pintard instead. The outcome, for Bahamian citizens, is unsatisfactory.

This is a situation which deserves answers, either to debunk the concerns or to prove their validity. That is precisely why there should be mechanisms in place to provide such answers to the public.

On the lighter side

They say modern life is increasingly stressful.

Now, it seems, even the sharks are being found with coffee, cocaine and painkillers in their blood.

Be safe out there, especially if you encounter a shark before it’s had its morning coffee.

AI must benefit Bahamians

EDITOR, The Tribune.

I WRITE in response to the recent Tribune Tech article highlighting the rapid growth of artificial intelligence, particularly the comments by Nvidia’s CEO regarding what he described as the next phase of the AI boom and the possibility of over $1 trillion in future demand.

While these figures are impressive, they may feel distant or abstract to many readers. For the average Bahamian picking up the newspaper, terms such as “AI infrastructure” or “inference computing” may not immediately translate into something practical or meaningful.

However, beneath the technical language and large financial projections lies a simple and important reality: artificial intelligence is no longer just a tool for large corporations or technology experts — it is becoming a tool for ordinary people.

Applications such as AI assistants, writing tools,

design platforms, and learning systems are now accessible to anyone with a smartphone or computer. These tools can help individuals write documents, learn new skills, generate business ideas, create digital content, and even start small ventures with little upfront cost. I can personally attest to this transformation. With the help of modern AI systems, I have been able to teach myself new technical skills, develop digital projects, and lay the groundwork for entrepreneurial opportunities that once seemed far beyond my reach. What the Tribune article describes at the global level — massive investments, growing demand, and rapid technological advancement — is already quietly taking place at the individual level. The real question for The Bahamas is not simply how much money is being invested into artificial intelligence worldwide, but how we prepare our people to use

UK-Caribbean Partnership in Action

By HER EXCELLENCY SMITA ROSSETTI,

The British High Commissioner to Nassau, The Bahamas

STRATEGIC national interest, the rule of law, and mutually beneficial cooperation are not competing priorities, but reinforcing. That was the clear message from the 12th UK–Caribbean Forum, held in London last week.

The Bahamas’ delegation was led by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Fred Mitchell, alongside UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper and counterparts from across CARICOM countries and the Dominican Republic. Nearly three decades since its establishment, this Forum remains a vital space to further our shared priorities: security, economic growth, and climate resilience. It also has deep roots in The Bahamas, where it first convened in Nassau in 1998, returning to Freeport in 2016.

Proceedings opened at Buckingham Palace, where Foreign Ministers were received by His Majesty

King Charles III, before formal discussions got underway at Lancaster House, with a firm focus on delivery. On trade, Ministers agreed to accelerate efforts to unlock the full potential of the CARIFORUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA). The opportunity is real, but so too are the practical barriers. That is why the British High Commission, working with partners including The Bahamas Chamber of Commerce and The Bahamas Trade Commission, will host targeted workshops for small and medium-sized enterprises to help them navigate rules of origin and compliance, and turn market access into exports, jobs, and growth.

On investment, the UK made clear it stands ready to back ambition with practical support. UK Export Finance (UKEF) can provide up to $1 billion in cover for projects in The Bahamas, on competitive terms that stand alongside any international export credit agency. This creates opportunity across priority sectors, from infrastructure and energy to climate-resilient development. The focus now is on building a strong pipeline of bankable projects and to ensure that Bahamian businesses and institutions are well positioned to access this support.

On security, Ministers were equally clear-eyed.

The threats we face from organised criminal networks to the trafficking of firearms, drugs, and people, are increasingly sophisticated and transnational. In response, the UK and Caribbean partners will look to deepen intelligence-sharing, strengthen operational cooperation, and build a more comprehensive picture of the vulnerabilities these groups exploit. This includes a sharper focus on gangs and illicit firearms, recognising the direct impact on communities across the region. The objective is simple, for more coordinated, more effective action to keep our citizens safe.

In an increasingly uncertain global context, the importance of collective action in multilateral institutions was also clear. Candidates for senior leadership roles were invited to present to Ministers, including Stephen Bereaux, The Bahamas’ candidate for Deputy Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union, and Professor Dapo Akande, the UK’s candidate for election to the International Court of Justice. Whether advancing Caribbean or UK candidates, or shaping global rules, as we look ahead to the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Antigua and Barbuda this November, our influence is greatest when we work together.

Land without means is not wealth

EDITOR, The Tribune.

BAHAMIANS need to stop accepting the comforting yet misleading idea that land alone constitutes wealth.

Land has value, yes. However, value on paper is not the same as wealth in real life. Wealth is something you can use, build upon, borrow against, earn from, and pass on. For most Bahamians, land does not function in that way because they lack the resources necessary to make it productive.

A family may inherit a parcel of land, but what happens next? Can they afford to clear it? Can they install utilities? Can they pay for drawings, permits, legal work, surveys, insurance, and construction? Can they access affordable financing? Can they sustain the costs long enough to develop it? In many cases, the answer is no.

LETTERS

these tools effectively. There is a clear opportunity for schools, community programs, and national initiatives to introduce practical AI literacy — not in a complex or intimidating way, but in a manner that empowers everyday citizens to improve their lives, increase their productivity, and participate in the digital economy.

Artificial intelligence should not be viewed only as a topic for policymakers or large corporations. It should be seen as a new form of accessible knowledge — one that has the potential to unlock creativity, entrepreneurship, and self-development across all levels of society. If properly embraced, this technology could allow Bahamians not just to observe global innovation, but to actively take part in it.

ROLAND E ANDREWS Sr Nassau, March 18, 2026.

So, what are we really saying when we tell ordinary Bahamians that land is wealth? Too often, we are encouraging people to feel rich while remaining cash-poor. We are praising ownership without providing the tools that make ownership useful.

Unused land does not automatically generate

income. It does not pay school fees. It does not cover groceries. It does not resolve mortgage rejections. It does not lower the cost of building materials. It does not address high electricity costs, poor infrastructure, limited access to credit, or slow development processes. A parcel of land sitting idle because its owner lacks capital is not wealth in any meaningful sense. It is a trapped potential. This is the central economic truth that too many refuse to confront: land only creates wealth when people possess the means to activate it. That means we need roads, water, electricity, drainage, title certainty, affordable financing, and a realistic development path. Without these elements, land is often nothing more than a burden hidden behind a slogan. Many Bahamians own land they cannot build on, cannot finance, cannot monetize, and cannot convert into a steady income. That is not empowerment; it is

exclusion disguised as prosperity. Meanwhile, those with capital, connections, and access to financing can transform land into subdivisions, rentals, commercial projects, and appreciating assets. They can make land productive because they have the necessary infrastructure in place. The average Bahamian, however, often does not. This is why land may create wealth for some while remaining a dead weight for others. We need honesty in this country. The issue is not whether land matters; it does. The question is whether Bahamians have the systems and support necessary to turn land into actual wealth. Too many do not. Therefore, let us retire the simplistic slogan that land alone is wealth. Land without access to capital, infrastructure, and opportunity is not wealth; it is a dormant possibility. Until we address this reality, we are not building an opportunity and ownership economy. We are merely preserving an illusion.

E M SOPHIA-CHOKHMAH Freeport, Grand Bahama March 11, 2026.

Upset at double standard

EDITOR, The Tribune. GOOD morning Deputy Commissioner/I trust that all is well, in the circumstances. In any other civilised and law abiding country, you would have at least been Suspended, with or without pay, during a through investigation by The Royal Bahamas Police Force for what you allegedly did to the young student at Saint John’s College.

Having viewed the released footage, you appeared to be roughly manhandling and possibly ‘choking’ that young woman!! As a husband; father and maybe even a grandfather, the footage does not reflect too well on you, Deputy. Has there been a credible investigation by your former comrades on the RBPF? If so, where is the report or even a definitive statement by the substantive Commissioner of

Police? I suspected preferential treatment and favoritism. I am no paragon of virtue But You, as a former senior officer and Principal of a noted high school should not appear to ‘get off’ with a mere slap to the wrist. Double standards or worst? Regards. ORTLAND H BODIE, Jr Nassau, March 12, 2026.

Blood samples from 28 Eleuthera sharks reveal exposure to illicit drugs

screened for a range of substances, including pharmaceuticals, stimulants and illicit drugs.

Four contaminants were detected: caffeine, cocaine, acetaminophen and diclofenac. They were found in 28 sharks across three species: Caribbean reef sharks, Atlantic nurse sharks and lemon sharks.

Caffeine was the most commonly detected compound. It was present in 12 Caribbean reef sharks, all five contaminated Atlantic nurse sharks and ten lemon sharks. Cocaine was detected in one Caribbean reef shark and one lemon shark. Acetaminophen appeared in three

operators for shark-diving

excursions, suggesting that vessel traffic and associated wastewater may be contributing to contamination even in offshore environments. While the study does not conclude that the detected substances are directly harming sharks, it found differences in some biological markers between contaminated and uncontaminated animals.

sharks, while diclofenac was detected across all three affected species. The findings are significant because sharks are apex or near-apex predators and play a critical role in maintaining marine ecosystems. In The Bahamas, they also underpin a major tourism industry built around shark diving and marine conservation.

The study focused on south and central Eleuthera, where sharks were sampled from several coastal sites. Contaminants were detected at Aquaculture Cage, Boathouse Cut, Kemps Creek, Hallig Beach and Page Creek. No contaminants were detected in sharks sampled at Schooners, Schooners Deep, Broad Creek or Savannah Sound. The Aquaculture Cage

Auto business awarded $64K after garbage truck crash

By RASHAD ROLLE Tribune News Editor rrolle@tribunemedia.net

A SUPREME Court ruling has awarded more than $64,000 in damages to a Bahamian auto business after a garbage truck crashed into its property, destroying part of its operations and halting work for weeks.

Assistant Registrar Akeira Martin ordered that Auto H & L Limited be paid $64,036.41 in special damages following an assessment of damages hearing conducted in the absence of the defendants, who failed to participate in the proceedings despite being served through multiple methods.

The case stems from a July 2, 2021, crash in which a 2005 Mack International garbage truck, driven by Alfredo Richards, struck the south-eastern corner of the company’s property on Woodstock Road around noon. The truck was owned by Anthony Stubbs, who did business as RDA. According to the court’s findings, the vehicle was being driven negligently when Richards lost control and crashed into the premises, damaging a fence, a storage and mechanic building, three vehicles, and various tools and materials.

A Royal Bahamas Police Force accident report later charged Richards with driving without due care and attention and operating an uninsured vehicle. Stubbs was charged with permitting the use of an uninsured vehicle.

Auto H & L, a used car dealership and auto parts retailer, launched legal action in October 2021 seeking more than $86,000 in special damages, arguing that Richards’ negligence caused the losses and that Stubbs was vicariously liable as the vehicle’s owner.

Default judgments were entered against both defendants after they failed to appear in court. The company later applied for damages to be assessed.

The court granted permission for substituted service, including publication in The Tribune and The Nassau Guardian, after difficulties locating Stubbs. Despite these steps, neither defendant took part in the assessment hearing. The court proceeded on the basis that they had been properly notified but chose not to defend the claim.

In analysing the case, the court found that Richards breached his duty of care as a driver. The ruling said the crash and resulting damage were caused by negligent driving, including failure to properly control the vehicle and operate it with due care and attention.

The court also found that Stubbs was vicariously liable. It accepted evidence that Richards was acting in the course of his employment at the time of the crash, noting the incident occurred around midday and that Stubbs had permitted him to drive the uninsured truck.

The ruling emphasised that drivers owe a duty of care not only to other road users but also to persons and property in the vicinity, and that it was foreseeable that a large vehicle crashing in this manner would cause damage.

No general damages were awarded, as there were no physical injuries. Instead, the court focused on special damages, which covered out-of-pocket expenses and loss of income that had to be specifically proved.

The company presented evidence through an affidavit from one of its proprietors, detailing the costs incurred to repair the damage and restore operations. This included reconstruction of a storage and mechanic building, replacement of fencing, electrical work, security services during the rebuilding period, and repairs to vehicles and equipment.

The court accepted most of the claimed expenses but reduced some amounts after reviewing receipts and supporting evidence. For example, the claim for work by Terranova Construction Company was reduced from $43,102.15 to $40,408.66, and the amount for construction materials and a vacuum was reduced from $338.75 to $110.82.

The court also awarded $6,400 for loss of income after finding that the company’s mechanic was unable to work for two months due to the damage. In total, the court awarded $64,036.41 in special damages. In addition, post-judgment interest was granted at the statutory rate of 6.25 percent under the Civil Procedure (Award of Interest) Act.

Costs were also awarded to the claimant in the fixed sum of $3,500. SHARKS from page one

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site recorded the highest number of detections and the highest concentrations of several compounds in Caribbean reef sharks. Researchers said this pattern likely reflects local human activity rather than species-specific differences. They noted that the site is frequently visited by liveaboard vessels and tour

In Caribbean reef sharks, those with detectable contaminants had lower urea levels and higher lactate levels. In Atlantic nurse sharks, contaminated individuals had lower triglyceride levels. Lemon sharks with detectable contaminants showed lower triglyceride and lactate levels.

Researchers said these

changes could indicate shifts in metabolism or stress responses, but they cautioned that the findings do not establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship. The study also noted that contaminants were detected only in a subset of animals and that blood samples primarily reflect recent exposure rather than long-term accumulation. It added that comparisons across species and locations were limited by the overlap in sampling locations for certain species. Still, the presence of these substances in sharks highlights the growing reach of human-derived pollution in Bahamian waters.

The researchers pointed to tourism-related

development, vacation homes and increasing wastewater discharge as likely contributors to the introduction of pharmaceuticals and other contaminants into coastal ecosystems. They also highlighted caffeine as a key indicator of human activity, noting that it was the most frequently detected compound and is commonly used as a marker of wastewater contamination.

The study was conducted by researchers affiliated with the Cape Eleuthera Institute and international institutions, with approval from the Department of Environmental Planning and Protection. It used non-lethal sampling methods to collect blood from the sharks before releasing them.

State of PMH: Moral Indifference and a National Disgrace

AFTER recently visiting a sick friend at Princess Margaret Hospital (PMH), a Family Island resident took to TikTok to decry the rundown, dysfunctional state of the country’s major public hospital.

The gentleman was angry. He deployed a four-letter cuss bomb, chastising Bahamians giddily supporting politicians living in luxury while the facility continues to collapse.

He filmed the video outside of Accident and Emergency (A&E), which we are told is finally fully open after approximately five long years. Repairs began under the last government.

It has now taken the full term of the current administration to complete repairs.

A veteran physician who has worked at A&E says the upgrades to the department should have taken around 18 months.

Just about everyone has horror stories about the disgraceful state of the hospital. Many of those treated in the last few years, along with visiting family and friends, are shocked at the conditions one must be endure including leaks, rodents, insufficient beds, rundown wards and rooms.

How could PMH not have a functioning kitchen!?

PMH has always had challenges. Still, as noted by several former ministers of health and many healthcare professionals, the facility has seen much better days and conditions.

One former health minister said in years past he recommended PMH because of myriad services, including the quality of doctors and nurses, as well as decent, clean wards and the proper functioning of the hospital.

Today, he says he can longer recommend the hospital because of its poor facilities, unhygienic conditions, and decline in basic services like inadequate surgical and medical supplies. This is a damning indictment of those responsible for PMH, most notably, political leaders.

Soon after he became prime minister in 2021, Philip Davis toured PMH.

The Nassau Guardian reported:

“Prime Minister Philip Brave Davis yesterday described conditions at Princess Margaret Hospital as “’dismal’ and ‘bleak’ following his first tour of the facility since taking office.

He claimed: “The healthcare system is a high priority for us.” He promised: “In the immediate term, we will have some short-term solutions to what we see here. It is accepted by all that the state of the hospital is dismal and we need to address it.”

Two years later, in January 2023, the prime minister once again toured the hospital. This journal reported:

“Prime Minister Philip Davis admitted Princess Margaret Hospital is in a state of ‘crisis’ after a tour of the public health facility...

“Speaking to the media afterwards, Mr Davis acknowledged the state of PMH and the government’s commitment to addressing it.”

He noted: “A government has (the) responsibility of ensuring that its citizens have access to public health services in a manner that is dignified, and in surroundings and facilities that accord to best practices. The challenges we see, or we saw this morning, is not new.

“You would have heard during the tour yourselves how long many of the departments and units of the hospital had been in a state of disrepair and not being used.

“So what we see here is not challenges, but truly crisis, and I indicated then that we had a health crisis and part of that crisis is exacerbated by the COVID pandemic, which exposed the infrastructural challenges in crisis we had that require immediate attention - we have the

responsibility of providing those services.

“We see patients in corridors on gurneys. We see the tight spaces in which the nurses and doctors are operating and it just heightens the urgency of now that we do what we need to do and do it very swiftly and quickly.”

He added: “We were hearing about it. We were seeing the news about it, but to come and walk and experience it is truly heart wrenching to see what we have today but we will fix it — we are fixing it.

“Hence, we trust that you will see what we’re up against and as an aside I said I see why you brought me because you’ll need money but we will do what we have to, because I take a very serious view.”

Beginning in 2021, Mr. Davis has used words like “crisis”, “bleak”, “dire” and “serious view.” He said he would act “swiftly, quickly”. Despite these words and promises PMH has continued to deteriorate.

Fast forward to 2026. The president of the Consultant Physicians Staff Association, Dr Charelle Lockhart, cried that conditions at PMH were some of the worst she has seen in her career.

Recently, Bahamas Nurses Union president, Muriel Lightbourn, “says Princess Margaret Hospital is in the worst condition she has seen in more than 40 years as a nurse.”

Senior nursing sisters, who have given their lives to treating their fellow Bahamians and overseeing

various wards and nursing staff, are depressed and sickened by the state of PMH.

One nursing sister says she can no longer tolerate working under such conditions She is disheartened that PMH has gone backwards in terms of facilities and care.

The failures at PMH are partially a management problem. Yet, the underlying problem is worse: moral indifference and sloth by the political directorate to care for the needs of the sick and dying, including poorer and vulnerable Bahamians. Healthcare is a moral priority. When a government fails to act in a timely and decisive manner it is sign of moral indifference.

The late US Vice President Hubert Humphrey admonished: “the moral

test of government is how that government treats those who are in the dawn of life, the children; those who are in the twilight of life, the elderly; those who are in the shadows of life; the sick, the needy and the handicapped.”

We are failing this basic moral test in healthcare.

Even as PMH has been sorely neglected, the current administration promised a new health facility in New Providence, which they have failed to begin over the past four-plus years. Their proposal is not a transformed or new general hospital. It is a stand-alone facility with s number of services, that will not address the major issues of adult A&E and ICU nor the shortage of nurses and doctors.

Three governments, including FNM and PLP

administrations, proposed the ongoing redevelopment of PMH on its current campus. They were informed by various studies and experts.

The Aga Khan Foundation, a non-profit international development agency with expertise in health care in developing countries, undertook a study of PMH.

The recommendation was to rebuild PMH on its current location over several years, which they advised would be the most cost-effective, efficient, and manageable option.

Even if one supported a new facility, allowing our main hospital to collapse is a moral disgrace, the responsibility of which is now the government of the day and the prime minister. Mr. Davis has spoken of inequality. One of the greatest inequalities in this country is access to reliable, decent healthcare in proper facilities.

There are many dedicated healthcare professionals at PMH for whom the Bahamian people are grateful. They deserve and the Bahamian people deserve a major hospital that is clean, well-functioning, properly staffed, and adequately supplied, so that they are treated with dignity and respect.

As a senior medical doctor opined last year: “Like a well-functioning human body, an integrated major national hospital is best rather than severing certain organs or limbs from the main body of PMH, and by so doing worsening the better circulation or logistics of health care delivery.”

The ‘Trump Doctrine’: Could Iran mirror the fall of Milosevic?

WE’RE about 14 months into Donald Trump’s second term as president of the United States. How are things going for him? Since most of the headlines nowadays concern Trump’s war against Iran, let’s focus for now on his various foreign interventions.

The US president still faces a cascade of criticism over the lack of a coherent justification for an Iran war begun and still conducted by a grand coalition of just two nations – the US and Israel. Rumors are flying in Washington that Trump was cajoled or simply coerced into this war by Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who clearly saw a chance to take down his nation’s most steadfast foe in Iran. Some Republicans have implied that Netanyahu basically pushed Trump into the current conflict. So according to such an accounting, the justification for this war was Israel’s determination to pursue it, and the Americans’ reluctance to let them do it alone.

It does seem likely that Israel’s determination to bring down a Tehran regime that has long expressed its distaste for Israel’s very existence played a role in Trump’s thinking. But quite apart from any influence from Jerusalem, Trump

seems to be on a campaign to rid the world of any and all cruel (and anti-American) dictators who don’t possess nuclear weapons. His Venezuela gambit to capture, imprison and bring to trial former cruel dictator Nicolas Maduro has basically succeeded so far. The current regime in Caracas is being led by Maduro’s former second-in-command Delcy Rodriguez, who seems to have absorbed the reality that neither she nor her government will survive the wrath of Trump. Rodriguez has apparently neutralized opposition to her regime within the American administration.

As a direct result of the US success in Venezuela and its influence over policy decisions there, no more Venezuelan oil is flowing to Cuba. That drought, combined with the Americans’ apparent ability to deter Mexico from sending any more oil shipments to support the Cuban regime, has created an existential crisis in Havana. When Trump says it’s just a matter of time before the Cuban Communist regime falls, most observers believe him. Adding to Cuba’s economic collapse is the clear determination of US Secretary of State and national security adviser Marco Rubio to finally dispatch the Cuban communist government. Significant change is on the way in Havana. Pundits are fond of citing a list of seven US overseas “involvements” undertaken by the Trump administration since taking office in January 2025. In addition to Iran, Venezuela and Cuba, the list includes Nigeria, Somalia, Yemen, Syria and Iraq.

A couple of weeks ago, the Wall Street Journal ran an opinion piece defining and praising what it called the “Trump Doctrine.” Previously, there have been accounts of a “Trump Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine,” but according to the Journal, the Trump Doctrine is applicable worldwide, not just in the Western Hemisphere that was the focus of US president James Monroe in the 19th Century. According to the conservative-leaning Journal, the Trump Doctrine is

defined by “the president’s willingness to use tailored, overwhelming force to maximize deterrence and achieve long-term strategic benefits.” The opinion piece’s author is president of the Yorktown Institute, a four-year-old Washington think tank that espouses traditional activist Republican and conservative foreign policy tenets.

According to its website, the Yorktown Institute focuses on “great power competition and the US naval and military supremacy that must undergird American grand strategy. This will require alliance-building, restoring economic and manufacturing potential, defending national institutions, and reorienting naval and military power toward the ‘supercontinent’ of Eurasia.”

Yorktown’s president offers high praise for Trump: “The president’s strategy is coherent and prudent: By systematically pressuring exposed adversaries, the influence of strategic rivals (Russia and China) is undercut. Trump seeks to be known as a peacemaker. It’s hard to imagine a greater accomplishment than to achieve peace while stiffening the sinews of deterrence. This administration has seized an opportunity that its previous policy made possible – the elimination of Iran’s theocracy.”

The US has of course not yet eliminated Iran’s theocracy. But that welcome goal is still in the discussion of possible benefits of a war that American liberal pundits daily claim is massively unpopular and doomed to evolve into yet another protracted, ultimately losing quagmire along the lines of US involvements in Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan. The liberals may be right. But it’s by no means a foregone conclusion that they are.

The two lead headlines in Tuesday’s Wall Street Journal indirectly point to a potential positive outcome in Iran for not just but for the Western world. One story asserts that “Iran’s battered security forces step up repression campaign.”

Another says “US allies

rebuff Trump’s demand for help” in reopening and maintaining a safe Strait of Hormuz through which Persian Gulf oil must flow by sea.

But at the same time, there are reports that some European leaders are quietly considering taking steps to reopen the Hormuz passage. This is because, while the European Union is not significantly dependent on Persian Gulf (or Russian) oil, its members do rely on a stable world economic environment which is being buffeted by the current Middle East crisis.

Overall, in 2024, the US accounted for about 16% of the EU's petroleum oil imports, followed by Norway with 13.5% and Kazakhstan with 11.5%.

Within the EU, Germany, Spain, Italy, France and the Netherlands account for roughly two-thirds of the EU's crude oil imports, even if their oil is not imported from the Gulf directly.

According to published reports, the consensus between G7 countries following an emergency meeting last week was that the current situation did not justify turning to Russian oil as a source of additional supply.

Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz said the country would not ease sanctions on Russia despite the potential economic pressure, citing solidarity with Ukraine.

We will see where these EU efforts lead in the effort to end the Iranian blockade of Persian Gulf energy shipments.

While this is going on, there are numerous reports this week that repression of dissent inside Iran has actively resumed. Reportedly, the theocratic Tehran regime murdered more than 30,000 of its own citizens in the days and weeks before the US/Israeli assault. Now, more Iranian citizens are dying in another crackdown.

Sooner or later, it figures that the Iranian public may discover a path to overthrow their repressive, murderous but weakened regime. There may even be a template for such a development, to be found in the disintegration of late 20th

Century Yugoslavia.

Some 30 years ago, long-simmering ethnic tensions engulfed a Balkan region inhabited by Serbs and Kosovar Albanians. NATO had brokered a cease-fire, but in Spring 1999 it was broken by both sides. Ultimately, NATO leaders decided to bomb Serb military and military-related infrastructure to weaken Serbian further potential for what was then called “ethnic cleansing,” or genocide. This air war, without infantry engagement on the ground, was very successful. Military historians have identified four conditions that led to this outcome. (1) Air bombardment needs to be capable of causing destruction while minimizing casualties; (2) The government must be susceptible to pressure from within the population; (3) There must be a disparity of military capabilities such that the opponent is unable to inhibit the exercise of air superiority over its territory, and (4) The essential mass of the enemy -- its center of economic gravity -- must be destroyed. Damage to the economy, to a point where there was little profit to be made for large business enterprises, would undermine remaining business support for the regime.

The Washington Post editorialized on Tuesday that these conditions apply in today’s Iran. “Air campaigns do not produce regime change on their own. But the NATO campaign in 1999 weakened Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevich enough that a year later a popular revolution drove him from power. The same logic could hold for Iran. A regime that has just been as humiliated as this one is a regime living on borrowed time.”

Under the heading “How to solve the Hormuz crisis,” the Post asserted that “air supremacy is not the same as sea control. A better way bet may be to just declare victory and walk away. Trump does not need to finish the job himself. He just needs to stop doing things that make him look like he can’t.”

Prosecution closes case in 2017 double murder of teens

By PAVEL BAILEY Tribune Staff Reporter pbailey@tribunemedia.net

THE prosecution closed its case yesterday in the murder trial of two teenage boys who were shot and killed in Yellow Elder Gardens in 2017.

Prosecutors Shaneka Carey and Davina Pinder closed their case without calling their remaining witnesses in the trial of Deon Scavella, 30, before Justice

Jeannine Weech-Gomez in the Supreme Court. They allege that Scavella shot and killed Devonte Lindsey, 15, and Keishon Williams, 13, on March 19, 2017. Their bodies were later found on a dirt road off Graham Drive in Yellow Elder. Before the prosecution closed its case, a report from Corporal Keith Lockhart was read into evidence. In the report, Corporal

Lockhart said he was on mobile patrol when he received information about the shooting. He said that upon arriving at the scene, he saw the bodies of two young males lying on the ground. He added that he called police dispatch for backup, and officers later arrived to secure the scene. Marianne Cadet represented the accused. The matter continues next week.

MAN ACCUSED OF HAVING CHILD PORN ON HIS PHONE

By PAVEL BAILEY Tribune Staff Reporter pbailey@tribunemedia.net

A MAN accused of having child pornography on his phone was remanded to prison yesterday.

Prosecutors allege that Michelet Laguerre, 40, was found with videos of

underaged children engaged in sexual acts on his phone while being investigated for an immigration matter on March 3 on Bacardi Road. Although Laguerre, with the aid of a Creole translator, initially pleaded guilty to a charge of possession of child pornography before Magistrate Abigail

Farrington, a not guilty plea was entered after he did not accept the facts of the case.

After the prosecution objected to bail due to his immigration status, he was remanded to the Bahamas Department of Correctional Services.

Laguerre returns to court for trial on May 21.

CASHIER ACCUSED OF STEALING $2,500 GRANTED BAIL

By PAVEL BAILEY Tribune Staff Reporter pbailey@tribunemedia.net

A CASHIER accused of stealing $2,500 from a woman last year was granted bail yesterday. Prosecutors allege that Kenya Smith, 29, along with others, stole $2,500 from Eula Cartwright and deposited the funds into her Commonwealth Bank account on August 27 2025. Smith pleaded not guilty to charges of stealing and money laundering (acquisition) before Senior Magistrate Kendra Kelly

Burrows.

Her bail was set at $1,500 with one or two sureties. She must sign in at Elizabeth Estates Police Station every Monday by 9pm. Smith’s trial begins on May 4.

Sergeant Vernon Pyfrom prosecuted the case.

Man

By PAVEL BAILEY Tribune Staff Reporter pbailey@tribunemedia.net

A MAN accused of injuring another man on Paradise Island after a collision between a scooter and an ATV last week was granted bail yesterday. Prosecutors allege that Kenvardo Knowles, 26, caused dangerous harm

to Dwight Mackey following a verbal altercation involving rival rental companies shortly after 4pm on March 12. The victim was treated in the hospital for serious injuries. Knowles pleaded not guilty to a charge of causing dangerous harm before Senior Magistrate Raquel Whyms. He was granted bail of

$5,000 with one or two sureties. As part of his bail conditions, he must sign in at Grove Police Station every Monday by 6pm. He was also warned not to contact any complainants or witnesses.

Knowles’s trial begins on April 23.

Terrell Butler represented the accused, while Sergeant 2257 Wilkinson prosecuted the case.

Teen escapes attempted kidnapping after struggle on Lazaretta Road

A 13-YEAR-OLD girl managed to fight off a would-be abductor while walking home from school on Tuesday, prompting a police investigation.

The girl reported that she was on Lazaretta Road shortly around 3.30pm when a small silver vehicle

pulled up, police said.

An unknown man, described as heavily built with a dark brown complexion and curly hair, allegedly grabbed her arm and attempted to pull her into the vehicle.

During the struggle, the man’s face became

exposed and the girl managed to break free, escaping unharmed.

She immediately informed her mother upon arriving home, and the matter was reported to police.

Police said investigations are continuing.

South African worker hospitalised after Freeport scaffolding fall

A 47-YEAR-OLD man from South Africa was left hospitalised on Tuesday after being injured at work.

Police said the man hurt himself after falling from construction scaffolding while repairing a vessel on the ground on a private maritime property on Queen’s highway Freeport.

Police did not say the extent of his injuries, but said he was taken to hospital where his condition was listed as serious but guarded.

The incident is the latest in a series of industrial accidents in recent months.

President of the Bahamas Contractors Association, Leonard Sands, recently said the spike in accidents highlights a troubling lack of on-site training

Meanwhile, labour officials have echoed calls for increased retraining across the sector. Labour Minister Pia Glover-Rolle said the Department of Labour continues to actively inspect job sites and is exploring the use of drone technology, through the Organization of American States, to monitor and support safety at remote and large worksites.

“It is the job of our inspectorate to not only ensure that these safety measures are in place, but like I said, to ensure that there's training, to ensure that the organisation or the company is observing the proper protocols, and where there it is not happening, there are fines that are in place,” she told reporters last month.

Police invcestigate suspected arson after two vehicles set on fire

POLICE in Grand Bahama are investigating the suspected arson of two vehicles that were set on fire on Tuesday.

The fire was extinguished, but both vehicles were destroyed. No injuries were reported.

Police suspect arson and are appealing to anyone with information to contact authorities.

Officers responded to reports of a fire at a residence in King’s Subdivision, Martin Town, where they observed a blue Nissan Note and a grey Ford Fusion engulfed in flames.

By JEFFARAH GIBSON Tribune Features Writer jgibson@tribunemedia.net

IN a time where weddings are evolving and celebrations are taking on new meaning, the Bahamas Bridal Show is leaning into that shift. Now in its 36th year, the long-running event returns this Sunday, March 22, at the Grand Ballroom of the Grand Hyatt Baha Mar Convention Centre, bringing together more than 40 vendors and hundreds of attendees for what organisers describe as a one-stop experience for weddings and beyond.

What started in 1990 as a platform primarily for engaged couples has grown into something wider, now catering to anyone planning a special event, from intimate gatherings to large-scale celebrations.

Producer Tommy Stubbs said that evolution has been necessary.

“Times are changing, no doubt. We’re not naive to the fact that marriage is on the decline, so much that we’re forced to divert to sharing the platform of this historical show to include events outside of weddings. We have a major responsibility to embrace and encourage marriage,” he said.

That shift is reflected in the range of services on display this year. Guests can expect to meet professionals across decoration, photography, floral design, make-up, insurance, real estate, travel, catering, loans, wines and spirits, stationery and formalwear, all positioned to support not just weddings, but a full spectrum of life events.

The aim, according to Stubbs, is to take some of the pressure out of planning.

“Our vendors share the same view and are doing everything possible to create an environment to inspire and reduce the cost and stress of planning and staging wedding celebrations and other special events,” he said. “There must be creativity to generate business and excitement. Staging this show for nearly four decades means little if we can’t continue to be innovative.”

Beyond the vendor booths, the show is designed to be immersive. Attendees will have access to food and champagne sampling, live entertainment, interactive experiences and the show’s signature fashion presentation.

The show’s signature theatrical-style fashion show will feature the latest gowns and formalwear by Diva House Bridal, Classic Formal Wear, designer Navado Dawkins’ Navea Atelier & Vow, and Bahamas Events & Sports (BES), the show’s organizer. Making their debut on stage are dancers from NuVision Dance Company.

While sampling delicious food and sipping all day on Liquid Courage, attendees will be thrilled as members of the audience participate in wedding demonstrations - like taking off the garter and first kiss - and other fun games and couple challenges for exciting giveaways.

Coordinator and fashion show choreographer Makeva Wallace said the in-person element is key.

“When meeting our vendors in person, it’s a chance to see who truly aligns with your vision, budget and personality. They want to earn your business.”

She added that this year’s fashion show will continue the show’s theatrical tradition.

“We’ve done our due diligence to select some stunning gowns, tuxedos and suits for this year’s fashion show. Our audience will be impressed. Everyone will love

Bahamas Bridal Show returns with broader vision for modern celebrations

what we’ve planned with a romantic, fairytale theme.”

Guests will also be invited to participate throughout the event, with live wedding-style demonstrations, games and couple challenges taking place during the afternoon.

MC Nicole Henderson said organisers have also taken a more intentional approach to giveaways this year.

“We wanted to do something different this year to make sure most of the prizes go to persons who need them,” she said. “Persons can register and then wait to hear their names called at Sunday’s show.”

Doors open at 2pm, with organisers encouraging attendees to come ready to engage, ask questions and take full advantage of the access to vendors and opportunities available in one space.

Photos: ANDELLO FORBES

ipating vendors include: Warwick Paradise Island Resort, BAF Cash N’ Go, NUA and Bahamas First Corporate Services Ltd., Fireworks Unlimited, Easy Payday, Colina Insurance Ltd., Liquid Courage, Sandyport Beach Resort, Family Guardian Insurance, Margaritaville Beach Resort Nassau, Reviv Bahamas and British Colonial Hotel. Prizes and giveaways include: honeymoon stays at hotel resorts, including Harbour Breeze in Long Island courtesy of Beyond The Décor, a custom made $5,000 wedding gown from Diva House Bridal, venue space at Fusion Superplex, entertainment by Orbit 360 Bahamas, luxury transportation from SAS VIP Services, along with bridal make-up services, photography packages and limousine experiences. Tickets for the show is at a cost of $60. For more information contact bridalshow@bahamasevents.net

Marathon canvassing reveals mixed views on incumbent MP

By LYNAIRE MUNNINGS Tribune Staff Reporter lmunnings@tribunemedia.net

CANVASSING the

Marathon constituency reveals a mixed political landscape, with incumbent Progressive Liberal Party MP Lisa Rahming retaining solid grassroots support but facing concerns about visibility, infrastructure and youth engagement ahead of the next general election.

Residents interviewed across Ferdinand Drive, Arawak Court, Lucaya Circle, Ferguson Way and Palmetto Crescent pointed to Ms Rahming’s responsiveness and direct intervention in community matters as key strengths, even as others said they see gaps in her

presence and broader development efforts.

Ms Rahming, who is seeking re-election, is expected to face Free National Movement

candidate Dr Jaqueline Penn-Knowles.

For many residents, the incumbent’s accessibility continues to shape their support.

Emerson Wong, who has lived on Ferdinand Drive for 40 years, said he remains a supporter after backing the PLP in the last election.

“From she got in power, she do a lot, a lot more than the last MP, and she still doing a lot of work,” he said. “Any issues we sent to her she is deal with it.”

A Lucaya Circle resident, Mr Hanna, said Ms Rahming’s performance has secured his vote.

“Lisa Rahming is doing an awesome job,” he said.

“In this general election, coming in May, she doesn't have to worry, she will get her seat back in Marathon. All Lisa Rahming has to do is come through here more often and let her presence be felt.”

“The Free National Movement candidate does not have a chance around here, I will say it how I see it. I am not loyal to the PLP, I am loyal to Lisa Rahming, the candidate for the Marathon.”

BJ, who has lived on Ferguson Way for four

years, described Ms Rahming as a hands-on representative.

“I think she represents the constituency with pride, with sense, with dignity. She comes through, she helps others, we go there and ask for help, and she helps. Hopefully, if she gets another term, we see more of her than in the last term,” he said.

First-time voter Anton Hanna, 19, linked his support to personal assistance he received.

“The current representation here in Marathon has probably been the best that I have seen,” he said. “Lisa Rahming probably have been the best MP I have seen because when I was going off to college she helped my family to allow me to

go off college, to allow me to experience the band life, especially when she set up the programme with Urban Renewal, she probably was one of the main reasons I was able to go off to college.”

“For this election coming, I will definitely be voting for Lisa Rahming.”

Calvin Wilson, a Palmetto Crescent resident of 30 years, also cited responsiveness.

“I saw Lisa Rahming one day and in a week she had a dumpster here, otherwise was Algernon Allen, otherwise I never see no MP,” he said.

“So far, I may vote for Ms Rahming because she seems down for everybody. I really like the work that she is doing and she is down for everybody.”

However, not all residents were convinced.

Angela McDonald, who has lived on Arawak Court for more than 50 years, said she remains undecided.

“I need to pray about it, and after I pray and the lord has shown me the direction in which I ought to go then I will be able to make up my mind,” she said.

“I know that my representative has, every time there is a special occasion, there is a visit, or there is some sort of token that we have received, but as far as seeing her and seeing what she is doing in the community, I do not know.”

She said she would like to see more focus on opportunities for young men and a more consistent presence in the constituency. A Lucaya Circle resident, who asked not to be named, was more critical.

“I think poorly of the current MP because you don't see her when you're trying to reach out to her, you cannot find her, and certain things need to be done that she can clearly see need to be done and she ain't doing it,” he said.

“For example, certain areas need street lighting, but we don't have that. Some of these corners need to be paved. She needs to improve her connection with the youth. I don't see much going on with the youths. We have a lot of mature residents in the area. I don't see anything targeting them.”

The resident declined to say who he would support but suggested a shift away from traditional party loyalty.

“I used to be loyal to the PLP, but now I am a part of the new generation, educated, we ain't thinking like that no more. I don't want any money, I just want representation,” he said.

He added that he has not seen or engaged with the FNM’s candidate, reflecting concerns among some residents about the visibility of challengers so far.

At the same time, there are signs that alternative candidates may be drawing interest. The same resident said Coalition of Independents candidate Tyrone Greene appears to be gaining attention.

“From what I have been hearing, he is gaining traction,” he said. Several residents who spoke anonymously expressed disillusionment with the political process, with some saying they may not vote, while others said they are open to alternatives outside the two major parties.

Consul General to Jamaica takes on historic seabed role

THE Bahamas has established its first Permanent Mission to the International Seabed Authority, with Alveta Knight formally presenting her credentials as the country’s first Permanent Representative to the body in Kingston, Jamaica.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the move marks a historic step in strengthening The Bahamas’ presence in global ocean governance.

Mrs Knight, who also serves as Consul General to Jamaica, presented her credentials to Secretary-General Leticia Reis de Carvalho on March 16 at the Authority’s headquarters.

The International Seabed Authority is responsible for regulating activities related to deep-sea resources, including the management of mineral exploration and the protection of marine ecosystems under the

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

During the ceremony, Mrs Knight reaffirmed the country’s support for multilateral cooperation and the rule of law at sea, noting that The Bahamas was among the early countries to ratify the Convention, which established the Authority and defined the seabed beyond national jurisdiction as the common heritage of humankind.

She paid tribute to the late George P Stewart, whose work on the Authority’s Legal and Technical Commission helped shape The Bahamas’ early involvement in discussions on marine mineral resources.

She said the government is advancing legislation to create a regulatory framework for seabed mining under Bahamian jurisdiction, with a focus on

National Arts Festival adjudications continue in New Providence

aligning domestic law with international obligations while protecting marine biodiversity.

The rhythm of home: Workers return to Grand Bahama Junkanoo

By CARA HUNT Tribune Features Writer cbrennen@tribunemedia.net

FOR Ryan Smith and Ashwanna Gordon, the rhythm and sound of Junkanoo music has always meant home. In recent years though, they have had to watch from afar as their island weathered repeated storms and economic setbacks.

Both recently returned to Grand Bahama to join the Celebration Key team – and in doing so, reconnected with Junkanoo, the centrepiece of the Bahamian cultural calendar and one of the nation’s most enduring traditions.

Junkanoo is far more than a holiday celebration. It is a highly structured, competitive cultural showcase rooted in craftsmanship, choreography, and music passed down through generations.

It is of course more than just the parade day. It is the months of planning, the creation, the elaborate handmade costumes in the community shacks and the countless practices by the participants.

In Grand Bahama, however, the past two decades have tested that tradition. Successive hurricanes –including the devastating Hurricane Dorian in 2019 – followed by the COVID-19 pandemic and prolonged economic contraction reduced employment opportunities and prompted many residents to relocate. Junkanoo groups faced funding constraints, and participation declined.

“You can’t separate Junkanoo from who we are,” Ryan said. “It’s woven into our identity. But there

were years when it felt like we were fighting just to keep it going.”

Now Celebration Key’s Entertainment Manager, Ryan has been involved in Junkanoo for more than 20 years. Several years ago, as opportunities narrowed on the island, he made the difficult decision to leave in search of stability.

“Nobody leaves because they want to,” he said. “You leave because you have to, because you’re looking for opportunity. Grand Bahama is home, and stepping away is never easy. You just hope one day you can return and contribute again.”

Ashwanna’s connection to Junkanoo began in 2004 in her school band’s brass section. She later joined the choreographic section at St George’s High School and went on to perform with the popular group Majestic Crusaders, spending long evenings in the shack cutting and pasting crepe paper while balancing work and other responsibilities.

In 2013, she relocated to Nassau for greater professional stability. “You tell yourself it’s temporary,” she said. “But every Boxing Day, you’re aware of what you’re missing.”

Everything changed with the development of Celebration Key, Carnival’s new flagship destination on Grand Bahama, which opened in July 2025. The project has generated hundreds of permanent jobs and has become a cornerstone of renewed economic momentum on the island.

“When steady work returned, people began coming back,” Ryan said. “And when people return, they reconnect with their community and their culture.”

Now, as Celebra tion Key’s Assistant Entertainment Man ager, Ashwanna no longer has to choose between career growth and cultural participation.

“I don’t have to leave the island to build a career,” she said. “I can grow professionally and still be present for my family and my culture. That balance means everything.

Her return to Junkanoo was reignited soon after she accepted the position, during a Celebration Key video shoot that incorporated Junkanoo drums.

“I planned to just observe,” she said. “But once you hear that rhythm again, it’s impossible to stay on the sidelines. It pulls you back.”

Soon after, she resumed rehears als and costume preparation, again committing to the long evenings that define parade season.

“There are challenging nights,” she said. “But when you see the costumes, the choreography, and the music come together on parade day, it makes every late night worthwhile.”

Carnival has also sponsored the annual Grand Bahama Junkanoo parade over the past two year.

Spon

sorship helps the groups fund materials, designers, choreographers and youth training programs.

“Most people don’t realise how expensive this is,” Ryan said. “Without sponsors, some groups would have to scale down or sit out entirely. That support helps maintain the standard and keeps the tradition strong.”

said Carnival’s invest ment supports costume designers, dancers, musicians, and young students entering the tradition for the first time, “Supporting Junkanoo is about supporting the community,” Ryan said. “It protects something that belongs to all of us.”

Grand Bahama’s broader recovery continues, but on parade day the connection between economic stability and cultural vitality is unmistakable. As groups move along the route in full costume and the drums set the pace, the resurgence is both heard and seen.

As Ashwanna prepares to step onto the road in orange, white, and pink, she reflects on what returning home has meant. “I’m back,” she said. “And I plan to stay.”