03172026 NEWS

WOMAN & HEALTH

‘HOSPITAL IN WORST STATE IN 40 YEARS’

Union to meet this week with patience of PMH nurses wearing thin

By LEANDRA ROLLE Tribune Chief Reporter

BAHAMAS Nurses

Union president Muriel Lightbourn says Princess Margaret Hospital is in the worst condition she has seen in more than 40 years as a nurse. Her comments echo concerns raised by Consultant Physicians Staff Association president Dr Charelle

Lockhart, who recently warned that conditions at Princess Margaret Hospital have deteriorated significantly.

Ms Lightbourn issued her stark assessment, warning that nurses’ patience is wearing thin over longstanding grievances, including outstanding promotions, overtime, and mileage payments.

She said nurses will meet this week to decide their

next course of action.

She told The Tribune that some of the issues date back to 2023 and that recent meetings with the Department of Public Health have yielded little progress.

She showed this newspaper a list indicating that more than 20 nurses are awaiting matters related to promotions. Among them is the acting Director of BAHAMAS Nurses Union (BNU) President Muriel Lightbourn.

Halkitis defends VAT changes, says grocers had ‘ample time’

By LEANDRA ROLLE Tribune Chief Reporter

lrolle@tribunemedia.net

ECONOMIC Affairs Minister Michael Halkitis yesterday pushed back on criticism from the food retail sector over its VAT regime, stressing that merchants had ample time to make adjustments ahead of the next month’s VAT cut on unprepared food. The Davis administration announced earlier this year that VAT on unprepared food will be reduced to zero from April 1. However, food merchants have criticised the move, saying the new tax rules create a “workload” that makes timely and accurate

ECONOMIC Affairs Minister Michael Halkitis.

Bowleg: $15m National Arts Centre renovation bill ‘not cost effective’

By EARYEL BOWLEG Tribune Staff Reporter ebowleg@tribunemedia.net

YOUTH, Sports and Culture Minister Mario Bowleg said it would cost about $15 million to renovate the National Centre for the Performing Arts, a price the government considers too high without first deciding whether to demolish the building or pursue another option.

His comments to The Tribune followed complaints on social media about the current state of the building, with some critics describing its condition as a “disgrace” and questioning the government’s regard for the arts.

National Centre for the performing arts on Shirley Street.

WESTERN AIR CHIEF WARNS OF AIR FARE INCREASE AS 40% FUEL SPIKE EXPECTED

By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net

WESTERN Air’s principal yesterday warned air fares will “inevitably” increase after the carrier was told its fuel costs will quickly spike by more than 40 percent due to the Middle East conflict’s impact on global oil prices.

Sherrexcia ‘Rexy’ Rolle, the Bahamian-owned airline’s

president, chief executive and general counsel, in a messaged reply to Tribune Business inquiries said Western Air had also been told to brace for further aviation fuel cost increases beyond the initial 40 percent surge. And, given that fuel is the industry’s major cost item, she added that increased “pressure” on air travel costs and “accessibility” to destinations such as The Bahamas is bound to result.

‘Dangerous and humbling’: Defence Force marines share Haiti deployment experiences

By KEILE CAMPBELL Tribune Staff Reporter kcampbell@tribunemedia.net

ROYAL Bahamas

Defence Force marines who served in Haiti described their deployment as dangerous and humbling as they returned home to be reunited with their families.

The officers were part of the first RBDF cohort assigned to the Regional Intelligence and Deployment Exercise in Port-au-Prince.

Leading Seaman Lyndon Rolle, pictured on the front page of yesterday’s Tribune holding his young daughter, said: “That's my baby, I love her so much, so it made my heart good to see her today. She was very shy for some reason, but I guess we got to get reacquainted.”

Mr Rolle said the security situation in Haiti meant personnel faced constant threats and had to remain alert throughout the deployment.

“The security on the base where we were staying had us carrying weapons on us at all times, including when we went to the bathroom,” Mr Rolle said. “I just handled it the best way I could. I mean, I'm trained for it, so it's just a matter of being cautious.”

He also described the mission as humbling after witnessing the poverty many Haitians endure. He recalled sharing extra bottled water with residents while stationed at a government post.

“The people were very appreciative, very thankful for that because the water that they get isn't as pure as it should be, even though it's bottled,” he said. “I guess that's my way of sharing Bahamian hospitality with them.”

Mr Rolle said he would volunteer for the mission again without hesitation, explaining that he joined the Commando Squadron to participate in military operations.

Acting Commander Alexis Brown, who also served in Haiti, spoke during the ceremony marking the marines’ return and thanked families for supporting the deployed personnel.

“As

our tour of duty with the gang suppression force came to an end, the team and I reflected with great pride on the work that has been accomplished during our time there.”

“As our tour of duty with the gang suppression force came to an end, the team and I reflected with great pride on the work that has been accomplished during our time there,” Commander Brown said.

“The knowledge gained, lessons learned and professional networks established during this time have been invaluable.”

He said the team supported stability efforts and security operations while assisting the Haitian National Police and working alongside international partners.

Speaking with reporters on the sidelines of the event, Commander Brown described the conditions in Haiti as difficult, with gang activity heavily affecting daily life.

“When we arrived, they were having a lot of kidnappings. The gangs were causing people not to come on the streets,” he said.

“When they call out and say they were not to go on the streets that day, nobody would go to work. Everyone would stay inside their

houses and that's when you know things were gonna happen.”

He said he later saw signs that conditions were improving.

“Upwards to the time when I was about to leave, I went to the embassy one day for a meeting and I saw people on the road actually jogging, so I felt good,” he said. “That means that people started to feel more comfortable to come back out on the streets and go to work.”

RBDF Commodore Floyd Moxey said the deployment was successful and praised the performance of the Bahamian contingent. He said the RBDF personnel assisted the Haitian National Police while working alongside international partners to support security efforts in the country.

Commodore Moxey added that the mission remains ongoing, with 18 RBDF personnel currently in training and standing ready for possible deployment once authorised by the National Security Council.

Union leaders blast ‘hazardous’ clinic conditions and chronic shortages

Nursing, who has not yet been confirmed in the post.

“I met with the minister on a number of occasions, and he would have asked the minister responsible to action these things, yet Miss Bowe is still sitting in the seat as an acting director of nursing and not yet confirmed,” the BNU president told The Tribune.

“You have the police force. They have their commissioner. They don’t have an acting commissioner. You don’t have an acting commodore in the defence force, so why nurses have to act and act for so long?”

“Why are they not taking it as seriously as they took it for PHA?” she said, referring to protests earlier this year by Public Hospitals Authority nurses over outstanding pay. “The nurses in DPH, they’re not happy about it.”

She said officials have repeatedly told her the matters are being addressed and asked nurses to wait until June.

However, Ms Lightbourn said the grace period has expired, and nurses are no longer prepared to wait.

Ms Lightbourn also said she receives almost daily calls from public health nurses asking when they will receive outstanding mileage and overtime payments.

“We’re not prepared to wait that long,” she said. “It doesn’t benefit us to stop services. We don’t want to do that. We kept thinking ‘Let’s talk’ but how much longer are we going to talk? Even the word of God say, faith without works is dead.”

She said nurses will meet this week to decide how to proceed.

“When I sit down and have a conversation with our nurses, I’m going to tell them what the situation is,” she said. “I’ll put it on the plate for them, and I’ll let them decide. Tell me what you want to do. Some of our nurses are working in these clinics under hazardous conditions, not just in

Bowleg defends decision to delay ‘disgraceful’ arts centre repairs

Mr Bowleg said assessments found the existing structure would require major upgrades to meet modern standards for the creative industry.

He noted the facility was not shut down under the current administration but he could not recall which previous government ceased its operations.

After taking office, the minister said he toured the building with then Works Minister Alfred Sears and technical teams from both ministries to evaluate the scope of work required.

Mr Bowleg said the building lacks proper change and dressing rooms for performers and was originally designed as a movie theatre. He added that half the roof was lost during a hurricane.

“We would have been advised that to get that building up to some standard, to occupy it would have cost some $15 million,” he said.

“Looking at the present structure, which was sound, the design of the

present, and knowing where the day and time we are in, knowing where we wanted the performing arts and the creatives to go, as it relates to what the performing arts should look like, we considered it was not cost effective to invest that type of money into that building at the present time.”

Mr Bowleg said the government may consider the matter during a

possible second term for the Davis administration.

He said he believes the government is willing to invest in a performing arts centre, whether by renovating the current facility or building a new one, but said the final decision on priorities rests with the prime minister.

He said decisions about the facility must consider the needs of the modern creative industry.

New Providence, but Family Islands. Clinics have mould and stuff like that. Nurses are getting sick.”

Ms Lightbourn said she filed a complaint with the acting Director of Public Health about conditions in some clinics, but was asked to provide proof that nurses were becoming ill with respiratory issues. She also urged Health and Wellness Minister Dr Michael Darville to be more aware of what is happening within the healthcare system.

Speaking on Guardian Radio’s Morning Blend in February, Dr Lockhart said the public healthcare system is struggling with chronic shortages of staff,

equipment and supplies.

“We are in dire straits, I would say, and I’m going to say some things that probably would not be popular with the administration, and that might not be popular with the Bahamian people,” Dr Lockhart said. The paediatrician said that despite recent capital investments at PMH, including the construction of a paediatric unit and the Accident and Emergency Department, those facilities remain unequipped and understaffed.

“It is worse than I’ve ever seen,” she said. “I’ve been in the public hospital for the last 22 years.” Dr Lockhart also described instances where

basic equipment was unavailable in the paediatric emergency room, recalling a case in which she lacked the tools to remove a foreign object from a child’s nose and had to retrieve the necessary instrument from her private practice.

“I cannot sit there and not be able to do something in the pediatric emergency room that I can do in my office,” she said.

“It’s crazy to me.”

She also criticised what she described as poor deployment of specialised staff and warned that the continued strain on healthcare workers is contributing to burnout and the loss of skilled personnel.

Govt expects ‘smooth adjustment’ on April 1, rejecting grocers’ complaints over new tax rules

VAT filings “impossible” to comply with.

They also argued that it would be far easier for the government to make uncooked foods ‘zero rated’, as opposed to VAT ‘exempt.’

Mr Halkitis, speaking in the Senate yesterday, explained the reasoning behind the decision.

“Importers do not pay VAT,” he said. “They do not pass any VAT on to consumers, but they also cannot claim VAT input on those things that are not being charged VAT. In the case of zero rating, no VAT is charged, but importers and wholesalers, retailers, etc, can claim a VAT input credit.

“And so what happens is the government is then put in a position where they’re paying refunds out to these large wholesalers and retailers, etc, and so we opted no VAT. The import is not being charged VAT and so the consumer is not being charged VAT but they will also not be able to apply any input credit to those exempt items.”

On the timing of the exemptions, Mr Halkitis said the government signalled its direction to retailers last year, even before the annopuncement was made in January, adding that they had sufficient time to prepare.

“We think that three months is ample time in this age of technology and AI etc,” he said, adding that the government

expected a smooth adjustment to the VAT changes and pushed back against claims that the latest relief measure was an election ploy.

He insisted the latest relief measures are not tied to any impending elections, but are part of a series of relief measures that began after the Davis administration assumed office.

He acknowledged that some had attempted to downplay the savings households would see, but said the amount depends on people’s spending patterns.

“Those people who buy more groceries, they would have greater savings. and people who tend to eat out more, they would not have as much, but it represents a saving,” he said.

Broken tanker trucks leave Cat Islanders without water

By KEILE CAMPBELL Tribune Staff Reporter kcampbell@tribunemedia.net

RESIDENTS in parts of Cat Island have gone days — and in some cases weeks — without water after two Water and Sewerage Corporation tanker trucks broke down, disrupting deliveries to communities that depend on them.

A resident of The Bluff told The Tribune he had just received water Monday morning after going nearly

six days without any. He said when tanker trucks are not operating, residents must rely entirely on rainwater or wait for deliveries.

Reverend Clifton Hepburn, also from The Bluff, said tanker deliveries have long been essential because settlements in the area historically lacked reliable freshwater sources.

He said rainwater tanks were eventually installed in settlements to help, but residents still depend heavily

on truck deliveries, particularly during dry periods.

The 65-year-old said his rainwater tank recently ran nearly empty, raising concerns about basic household needs and fire safety. Residents said the crisis worsened after both government tanker trucks went out of service. One resident said one truck had been down for more than six months, while the second broke down just over three weeks ago.

Water and Sewerage

Corporation foreman Reverend Newbold confirmed that the northern tanker had been out of service for several months and the southern tanker for more than three weeks.

He said mechanics and welders were working on repairs and that authorities hoped to restore at least one tanker soon.

Mr Newbold said the disruption affected the entire island but northern settlements were hit hardest.

He identified Stevenson, The Bluff and Pigeon Cay as among the most affected communities, although the entire island experienced some disruption.

The Tribune understands that WSC arranged for a private truck operator to assist temporarily with water deliveries.

According to Mr Hepburn, the truck can carry about 4,000 gallons and had been charging $300 per load. He said WSC later negotiated an arrangement allowing residents to

receive about 2,000 gallons for roughly $85 per tank filled.

Residents said the breakdowns highlight deeper challenges tied to Cat Island’s incomplete water infrastructure.

The Tribune understands that pumping stations have been developed in both the north and south of the island, and water lines are being installed, but many homes still lack direct connections.

Efforts to install a modern potable water system on Cat Island have been underway for years.

In 2016, roughly 11 miles of water mains and about 300 service connections were installed with funding from the Caribbean Development Bank.

In December 2020, under then Prime Minister Dr Hubert Minnis, the government signed a contract with Island Site Development to lay about 12 additional miles of pipeline across the island.

Moxey joins Commonwealth

By 2023, officials said pipeline installation and service connections in several settlements were nearing completion while preparations were underway for additional infrastructure needed to support island-wide distribution.

Most recently, in September 2024, the government signed a $7 million agreement with Consolidated Water (Bahamas) Ltd to construct two reverse osmosis desalination plants, one at New Bight in the south and another at Bennett’s Harbour in the north. Officials said the broader project involves installing about 95 miles of water mains and hundreds of service connections, eventually supplying potable water to more than 1,000 homes and businesses once the system is fully operational.

One resident said until that system is completed, communities must rely on wells, rainwater tanks or tanker deliveries.

Day

celebration at Jack Hayward Junior High School

MINISTER for Grand Bahama Ginger Moxey joined students and faculty at Jack Hayward Junior High School on March 9 to celebrate the 77th anniversary of Commonwealth Day.

In her remarks, Minister Moxey highlighted the school’s accomplishments and reminded students that they are part of a global community that believes young people can shape the future.

“The Commonwealth of Nations comprises 56 countries that support each other and work together, and today we are celebrating our unity and connection. At this moment, students your age in Africa, Asia, Europe, the Pacific and the Caribbean are gathering, performing,

learning — talking about their futures and celebrating their cultures,” she said. She told the students that while they may never meet their international peers, they are connected by common goals and hopes.

“We come from different continents, speak different languages and have different cultures, yet we share important values like respect, fairness and helping one another grow,” she said.

Reflecting on this year’s theme, “Unlocking opportunities together for a prosperous Commonwealth,” the minister noted that when people work together, more doors open for everyone.

“Commonwealth Day, most importantly, is about people — especially you.

Not just about governance and leaders,” she said. “So, every time you work hard in class, respect someone who is different from you, stand up for what’s right, or help a classmate succeed, you are showing the same values that the Commonwealth believes in.”

She also thanked the teachers for their hard work in helping the school excel.

To commemorate the occasion, students exhibited the vibrant colours of the Commonwealth in a parade of flags. The event also featured the national anthems of various countries, Bahamian-infused musical renditions, a showcase of the country’s Rake N’ Scrape heritage, a delivery of the Speech from the Throne, a mini fashion show, and poetry recitals.

‘We battled every day’: Bahamian students flee Qatar amid conflict

By LEANDRA ROLLE Tribune Chief Reporter lrolle@tribunemedia.net

TWO Bahamian students are breathing a sigh of relief after returning home from chaotic scenes in Qatar on Friday amid the escalating conflict between the United States, Israel and Iran.

Aysia Thurston, 26, and Brittany Ford, 20, pilot students at the Qatar Aeronautical Academy, were all smiles as they tearfully greeted family members, loved ones and government officials at the Lynden Pindling International Airport (LPIA) after hours of travel.

The scene was a stark contrast to what they experienced days earlier in Qatar, where they heard missiles being intercepted as buildings shook and cars

were destroyed outside their building.

Ms Thurston said there were moments she feared the worst but felt safe because of Qatar’s strong defence system.

“The physical noise was loud,” she told reporters after landing on Friday.

“You hear the buildings shake, the windows shake, but luckily, Qatar's defense system is quite good because I think we've had it the best out of all of the Gulf countries.”

“The only thing that I've physically seen destroyed was a car outside the building. They had an inceptor fall onto that, but honestly, the city kept going, and because the city kept going, we felt safe.”

The region was thrown into chaos last month after the United States and

Israel launched coordinated strikes against Iran, triggering missile and drone retaliation across the Gulf and broader Middle East.

Neighbouring states such as the United Arab Emirates have intercepted hundreds of Iranian missiles and have been warned of future attacks from Iranian officials who claim that US forces used “hideouts” in the UAE to launch strikes on Iranian targets.

The young women said it was not their first time experiencing unrest in the region, but admitted this episode was the longest and the “worst.”

Ms Ford recalled sharing a single bed with other CARICOM students during the chaos, saying “we battled every day since then.”

Ms Thurston added: "Our motto was if you don't laugh, you'll cry."

The pair were awarded scholarships to study at the Qatar Aeronautical Academy in 2024 through a partnership between the government and the Bahamas Department of Aviation’s Aeronautical Academy.

As for returning to complete their studies, Ms Thurston said she would not be discouraged but needs conditions to settle first.

“Once it’s quiet, I don’t mind going back,” she said. Their parents and loved ones expressed relief at their safe return, recalling anxious moments spent praying for their safety.

“Being uneasy about what’s happening and speaking to her a couple of times a day, I was just praying that they would get out as soon as they can,” said Emily “Sweet Emily” Williams, Ms Thurston’s mother.

Meanwhile, Ms Ford’s grandfather, Wayne

Tearful tribute paid to man killed in hillside collapse

By LEANDRA ROLLE Tribune Chief Reporter

lrolle@tribunemedia.net

RELATIVES and loved ones gathered Sunday for a tearful tribute to Kingsley Dean, the man crushed to death in a hillside collapse near Tonique Williams-Darling Highway in January, saying they may never fully understand how or why the tragedy happened.

Dean, 52, a father of three, was remembered at a memorial service at Centreville Seventh-day Adventist Church for his cheerful spirit and supportive nature, traits loved ones said he showed from childhood.

The reflective tribute follows Dean’s tragic death on January 29 and as relatives prepare to bury him in South Andros, where he grew up.

Dean was operating an excavator at a construction site when part of the hillside collapsed, burying him and the machine.

Crews worked through the night to recover his remains, first finding his torso beneath tonnes of boulders and debris.

Police have not yet released details of their investigation, as questions remain about industry protocols, coordination, and oversight.

Yesterday, family members remembered him for living a full life, saying that while they may never understand why the accident happened, they must continue to trust in God. His adopted sister, Dr Rebecca Johnson, recalled his early childhood, saying he was a happy and independent child who spent many happy and noisy days growing up with his five brothers.

Being a good father was also very important to him, she added.

“When the boys were small, you would find him

busy rushing to collect Kaden from St John's preschool or trying to prepare a meal for Jaleel and Alexander when they were very, very little, and living with him on Dean's lane.”

“He was always happiest and had a big smile on his face whenever he spoke about his boys.”

Most recently, he took on the role as full caregiver for his ailing father. She said their relationship strengthened over the years.

Yesterday, Dr Johnson recalled missing her last opportunity to see Kingsley alive at a cousin’s funeral just before his death.

She said she had been tired after a prior event, but if she had known it would be her last chance to see him alive, she wouldn’t have missed it.

“Even though we’re all very sad about the terrible accident that Kingsley went through, we are very grateful to God for all the times that the Lord, took care of him and protected him throughout his life,” she said. She also noted other close encounters Kinglsey had with death.

Cartwright, told reporters he could finally rest easy now that his granddaughter was home.

“Before she left here, I wanted to discourage her from going, but I know she had to do what she had to do,” he said. “President Trump had already announced that he was going after these guys, so I didn’t want her to get caught up in the war zone.”

Jerusa Ali, Director General at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said the ministry remains in contact with authorities in the UAE.

She noted that some commercial flights are still operating and urged Bahamians in the region to register on the ministry’s website online, stay in contact with officials, and check airport updates regularly.

“The embassy has been in crisis mode,” she said, referring to the Bahamian embassy in Abu Dhabi, “and we’ve been conducting exercises for consular services.”

Ms Ali could not say how many Bahamians are currently in the UAE but said some families have chosen to shelter in place and follow local advice, while others face different circumstances and have reached out to the embassy for assistance.

She remembered him returning home from his fiancée’s family in Pinewood Gardens after midnight one day.

Kinglsey told them he heard dogs barking and threw a rock. Suddenly, a group of men emerged, began beating him, and dragged him to Old Trail Cemetery. One of the attackers was armed with a cutlass.

“The Lord delivered him somehow,” she said, “and fortunately, his boss at the time was not living too far away so when he got away, he ran to his boss and so two or three o'clock in the morning, the doorbell rang and here was Kinglsey’s boss with Kingsley all bloodied up, and so we off he went to the emergency room. We were very happy that the Lord delivered him from that.”

Pastor Dr Peter Joseph delivered an emotional eulogy, urging attendees to get their lives right with Christ, warning that both young and old are dying.

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Step up or step down

THE issues that presently plague the healthcare systems in this country continue to be very concerning.

In yesterday’s Tribune, there was the remarkable news that Prime Minister Philip Davis – who is also the Minister of Finance – was “still trying to get [his] head wrapped around” what was causing repeated delays in payments to doctors under the National Health Insurance scheme.

Mr Davis, when asked about why payments are not being paid to doctors and laboratories in full and on time, said: “Well, I’ve just been hearing about this, so we’re looking into it.”

He added: “I mean, I don’t know why or what the reasons are for it, but we’re looking into it to see what it is.”

This comes despite Mr Davis – now saying he has “just been hearing about this” – saying last month that the Ministry of Finance had found issues in the billing process, which led to the launch of an accounting reconciliation exercise to address the problems.

On Friday, Mr Davis said “they’re still working on it”.

Bahamian doctors were so frustrated by Mr Davis’ claims of billing irregularities that last month one claimed that the PM had thrown them “under the bus”. And yet somehow Mr Davis is still only just hearing about this.

Minister of Health Dr Michael Darville had previously said he was making the late payments a “top priority” and in June last year said he was “on top of” the matter. Hard to see how that can be the case if his boss is only just figuring out what is going on now.

There have been repeated issues with non-payment of doctors who are part of the NHI scheme, despite the billing process being a simple matter of a set payment per patient, regardless of how much treatment each patient requires. Back in September, FNM deputy leader Shanendon Cartwright warned that missed payments showed the Davis administration “cannot be trusted to run the country”.

Mr Cartwright pointed out two other issues as well as NHI payments at the time. One was the closure of a Ministry of Works office in Abaco over prolonged rent arrears. The other was what he called the unacceptable conditions for public officers working in buildings under renovation.

That last point had an echo yesterday when the president of the Bahamas Nurses Union, Muriel Lightbourn, warned that Princess Margaret Hospital

tribune news network

is in the worst condition she has seen in more than 40 years as a nurse.

The Tribune has carried many stories over the years about the state of Princess Margaret Hospital. For it to be worse than some of the horrifying stories we have seen in the past is a remarkable position to be in.

Ms Lightbourn is not the only one to have given such a warning. The president of the Consultant Physicians Staff Association, Dr Charelle Lockhart, has also warned that conditions at the hospital have deteriorated significantly.

Ms Lightbourn handed The Tribune a list showing more than 20 nurses are awaiting promotion matters being dealt with, including the acting director of nursing not yet having been confirmed.

Ms Lightbourn said she had met with Dr Darville a number of times and yet “Miss Bowe is still sitting in the seat as an acting director of nursing and not yet confirmed”.

Issues that need to be dealt with date back to 2023, said Ms Lightbourn.

She said that officials had said it was all being addressed and that nurses had been asked to wait until June. That might well be on the far side of an election, of course. Nurses say they are not prepared to wait that long.

Of the hospital, she warned: “It is worse than I’ve ever seen. I’ve been in the public hospital for the last 22 years.”

She described a lack of basic equipment in the paediatric emergency room, she talked about poor deployment of staff and the strain on health workers leading to burnout and skilled personnel leaving.

All of this adds up to an unsettling picture for the nation’s healthcare – and questions over the cashflow surrounding payments to providers and to pay for overdue staffing matters.

Put it together with a minister who says he is on top of the matter yet still sees the same issue recurring and a prime minister who does not seem to know what is going on, and the question has to be asked whether anyone is in charge at all.

For NHI, either the money is there or it is not. For the hospital, if it is declining, then what is the plan to rectify that?

There are serious questions about our healthcare sector – and the answers are long overdue. The minister, frankly, should step up to give the answers – or step down.

Mr Davis, meanwhile, needs to get his head round the situation – and fast.

Power shift

EDITOR, The Tribune. ON February 28, 2026 the United States (US) and Israel launched decapitating strike on Iran killing its supreme leader Ali Khamenei and 48 other military and political Irian leaders, stated Donald Trumph on March 2, 2026. Never before has US military power been challenged so sensational on television and social media. As of March 15, 2026 according to Al Jazeera 1,444 dead in Iran, at least 15 in Israel, 13 US soldiers and 19 killed in Gulf states. We are experiencing a power struggle never seen since World War Two. The UAE and other Gulf states have declared they will not allow the United States to use their airbases for military action against Iran, aiming for neutrality in the escalating regional conflict. Iran has cautioned regional countries, including the UAE, that it would target US bases on their soil if Washington uses them to launch attacks against Iran.

As of mid-March 2026, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claims to have launched attacks on at least 27 bases and sites in the Middle East where US troops are deployed, with some reports citing up to 14 or more major bases hit during recent escalations across nine countries. These strikes targeted locations in Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, as well as a UK base in Cyprus. As of 15 March 2026, the intense conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran is ongoing, with significant military action, including US/Israeli strikes on Iran and reported deaths of Iranian leadership. While the US and Israel have heavily degraded Iranian capabilities, no definitive winner has emerged as the conflict continues, with all sides having claimed victories at different points. This is incredible feat to persevere

Two on collision course to succeed Davis

EDITOR, The Tribune. I BELIEVE that Progressive Liberal Party Deputy Leader Chester Cooper and Fort Charlotte candidate Sebas Bastian are now on a direct collision course to succeed Prime Minister Philip Brave Davis. The Nassau Guardian published last week that Bastian was reticent about answering a simple question on whether or not he would seek to lead the PLP. His silence was deafening, and had only served to confirm my suspicion that Bastian is planning on succeeding the 74-year-old Davis either in the next Parliamentary term or shortly after. At the launch of his Fort Charlotte Technology, Arts and Culture Center, Bastian had the fortune (no pun intended) of being graced with the presence of Davis and former Prime Minister Perry G Christie. Also in attendance was current Fort Charlotte MP Alfred Sears. The presence of the current and former PLP Leaders is of symbolic significance to this writer who had read it as an act of the passing of the PLP baton.

Remember, it was the Christie administration that ignored the 2013 Gaming Referendum when it legalised web shop gaming in 2014. Accordingly, one can argue that there exists a deep affinity within the Numbers Boys clique for the PLP under Christie. For it was Christie who legitimised the group and had made it possible for Bastian to be on the cusp of becoming the next PLP leader and subsequently prime minister.

For Chester Cooper, this is a bitter pill to swallow. Bastian poses a threat to his political aspirations of one day becoming prime minister. Under normal circumstances, Cooper would have the inside track to succeed Davis. But the Island Luck CEO is no ordinary future challenger. Bastian is arguably the second most powerful figure within the PLP, and he isn’t even an MP -- yet. I fully expect Bastian to win Fort Charlotte. Bastian losing to the Free National Movement’s Travis Robinson is the only way he can stave off Bastian. I would imagine that there are quite a few within the Cooper camp who are secretly hoping for this scenario to happen. In politics, it is the survival of the fittest, to borrow the words of Charles Darwin. Bahamian politics is red in tooth and claw. Cooper probably thought that he would be on the same path to the PLP leadership as Davis, who defeated the late Obie Wilchcombe and Jerome Fitzgerald in 2009 at the PLP’s 51st Convention. Davis would succeed Dame Cynthia “Mother” Pratt. His ascension to the PLP deputy leader position placed him in position to succeed Christie as PLP leader after the 2017 general election loss. Cooper became PLP deputy leader in October 2017. I do not foresee him being any higher than what he is today with Bastian now

being in the picture. And I would go out on a limb by stating that I believe both Davis and Christie would prefer Bastian over Chester for the next PLP leader. In fact, I believe that the overwhelming majority of rank-and-file PLPs and stalwart councilors want Bastian to succeed Davis. Weeks before Bastian was ratified, I read PLP stalwart councilor and former MP Valentine Grimes voicing his excitement about the prospect of Bastian running under the PLP banner. Bastian represents the Numbers Boys fraternity. This is the most powerful and influential lobby within the PLP. Combined, their wealth must be well over $2 billion. Their financial tentacles are all over New Providence with hundreds in their employment. And their continued growth is scary. At this point one can now legitimately estimate the timeframe on when Bastian and the Numbers Boys will outgrow the central government in terms of capital. The Numbers Boys are like octopus. I see no realistic end to their growth. They’re already a government within a government who has high ranking political leaders on speed dial. There’s a saying that when money talks, everybody listens. Bastian has the listening ear of the entire PLP. I believe he has his eyes set on Davis’s position and there’s absolutely nothing Cooper can do to stop him.

KEVIN EVANS Freeport, Grand Bahama March 15, 2026.

Education must put literacy first

EDITOR, The Tribune.

AS someone who has spent more than forty years in education and who recently completed doctoral research on teacher preparation, reading instruction, and dyslexia intervention, I believe this education reform presents a critical opportunity to strengthen literacy outcomes in our country.

The proposed Education Bill (2026) represents one of the most significant education reforms in The Bahamas in decades. Lowering the compulsory school age to four and establishing a national curriculum with measurable learning outcomes signals an important commitment to strengthening the education system.

against two nations with colossal defense budget. Iran military budget is US 46 billion while United States and Israel Combined military budget is US one trillion- about 21.7 times bigger. Even if the US wins this war, it will be a pyrrhic victory and it will diminish its stature in the international community. The day before the war oil was around US $70 a barrel, now it’s around US $100 a barrel. This will cause massive inflation because the price of oil influence fertiliser, transportation food and industrial manufacturing and many other commodities. Everyone must prepare for a change that will not be positive for the ordinary citizen. This will cause a great reset like COVID-19: a global war that will not benefit the citizens of the world but will cause the reduction of the quality of life.

BRIAN E PLUMMER Nassau, March 16, 2026.

As the country considers these reforms, one issue deserves particular attention: early literacy. Reading is the foundation for all other learning. When children struggle to read, they often struggle across every subject area—from science and mathematics to social studies. Could the struggle at this level be a possible reason for the national examination average of D? Could it be that we’ve been looking in the wrong place to change this trajectory? Could the answers lie in a strong reading foundation at the primary levels? For this reason, education reform must ensure that the earliest years of schooling are structured to support the development of strong reading skills. Lowering the compulsory school age to four creates an important opportunity. The early years are a critical period for developing language and literacy skills that support later reading success. However, earlier enrollment alone will not improve literacy outcomes unless early instruction

reflects what research tells us about how children learn to read.

Effective early literacy instruction includes explicit teaching of foundational skills such as phonological awareness, letter–sound relationships, decoding, vocabulary, and language comprehension. When these skills are taught systematically, children develop the tools they need to become confident and independent readers.

The proposed reforms also create an opportunity to strengthen early identification of reading difficulties. Many students who struggle with reading are not identified until several years after they begin school. By that time, academic gaps have often widened, and students may already be experiencing frustration and loss of confidence. My practice is filled with such students.

Earlier entry into formal schooling allows educators to identify reading difficulties sooner and provide targeted support. Conditions such as dyslexia can often be identified in the early years, and when appropriate intervention is provided early, students have a much greater chance of developing strong reading skills.

Teacher preparation is another key factor that will determine whether these reforms succeed. Research consistently shows that teacher knowledge of reading development plays a critical role in student outcomes. Professional development aligned with evidence-based reading instruction can help ensure that teachers are equipped with the knowledge and strategies needed to support all learners, including those who struggle. Curricula changes and programs alone do not raise literacy outcomes—instructional knowledge does. My doctoral research and studies

were conducted in the Bahamas and aligned with experts’ views on the importance of teacher knowledge.

The Education Bill provides a critical opportunity for The Bahamas to strengthen literacy nationwide. By implementing earlier schooling, evidence-based reading instruction, early identification of reading difficulties, and stronger teacher preparation now, the country can achieve measurable improvements in reading outcomes before the end of this decade. With deliberate policy action and faithful implementation, these reforms can transform literacy achievement for the next generation of Bahamian students.

Improving literacy is not simply an educational goal—it is a national development priority that affects workforce readiness, economic growth, and the long-term success of our nation. As the education reform moves forward, ensuring that early literacy remains at the center of these efforts will help ensure that Every child in the Bahamas has the opportunity to become a strong and successful reader. One of the goals of this reform must be to ensure that Every child in Every classroom can read efficiently, effectively, and independently by the end of Grade 3! Education reform will succeed not only when children enter school earlier, but when every child leaves the early grades able to read with skill, confidence, and understanding. Dr Lynn C Antonio-Smith, Certified Reading and Dyslexia Specialist.

DR LYNN C ANTONIO-SMITH Nassau, March 16, 2026.

Supreme Court dismisses met officer’s mould exposure suit

By RASHAD ROLLE Tribune News Editor rrolle@tribunemedia.net

A SUPREME Court judge has dismissed a lawsuit by a government meteorological officer who claimed mould exposure in government offices caused his respiratory illness, ruling that the medical evidence did not prove his workplace caused or materially contributed to the condition.

In a ruling delivered March 13, Justice Camille Darville Gomez rejected Wayne Neely’s negligence claim against the Attorney General, the Ministry of Transport and Aviation, and the Department of Public Service.

Mr Neely alleged that years spent working in unhealthy office environments — first at Lynden Pindling International Airport and later at the JL Centre and other locations used by the Department of Meteorology — exposed him to mould that triggered serious respiratory illness.

He said the conditions caused or materially contributed to his illness, which doctors diagnosed as mould hypersensitivity syndrome. However, after reviewing oral testimony, expert evidence and documents, the court found that although complaints about mould and building conditions

had been raised, the evidence did not establish that the workplace caused the illness. Justice Darville Gomez said the case ultimately failed on the issue of causation.

She noted that the claimant had the burden of proving, on a balance of probabilities, that workplace exposure to mould caused or materially contributed to his medical condition.

While there were complaints about mould, leaks and ventilation problems at government facilities, the court found the evidence did not demonstrate that the defendants breached

Man remanded after police chase ends in crash and gun arrest

By PAVEL BAILEY Tribune Staff Reporter pbailey@tribunemedia.net

A MAN accused of fleeing from police after he was found with a stolen SUV and a loaded gun near the intersection of Pyfrom Avenue and Mackey Street last week was remanded to prison yesterday.

Prosecutors allege that Shelton Mackey, 24, stole a blue 2020 Chevy Trax valued at $15,000 on March 13.

Around 10pm that night, police encountered the stolen vehicle near Bernard Road. The suspect allegedly failed to stop. A brief car chase followed and ended near the intersection after the suspect collided with another vehicle. Although he attempted to flee on foot, he was caught and allegedly found with a black Glock 9mm pistol and 10 rounds of ammunition. Mackey pleaded not guilty to charges of stealing, receiving, possession

of an unlicensed firearm, and possession of ammunition before Magistrate Lennox Coleby.

Assistant Superintendent of Police Lincoln McKenzie, the prosecutor, objected to bail, citing the serious nature of the offence and the prevalence of violent firearm-related crimes.

Mackey was remanded to prison and returns to court for a bail decision on March 30.

Terrell Butler represented the accused.

Men granted $7,000 bail after three cars stolen from showroom

By PAVEL BAILEY Tribune Staff Reporter pbailey@tribunemedia.net

A MAN accused of breaking into a car showroom and stealing three vehicles earlier this month was granted bail yesterday. Prosecutors allege that Darrell Bain, 36, and accomplices broke into Fast Lane Motors on the corner of Montrose Avenue and Willow Street on March 4.

The accused allegedly stole a white Suzuki Swift, a grey Suzuki Swift, a brown Nissan Note, $300 in cash and $900 worth of heavy equipment.

Later that day, Bain and Godney McKenzie, 32, were found with the stolen grey Suzuki Swift belonging to Evelyn Beneby. Bain pleaded not guilty to two counts of receiving, stealing and shopbreaking before Senior Magistrate

Anishka Isaacs. McKenzie pleaded not guilty to a shared charge of receiving with Bain.

Bail for both defendants was set at $7,000 with one or two sureties each. They are to be fitted with monitoring devices and must sign in at the Grove Police Station every Friday by 7pm. The trial in the matter begins on June 11. Inspector Timothy Bain prosecuted the case.

THE DISASTER Risk Management Authority (DRM Authority), in collaboration with the United States Northern Command, conducted a three-day Regional Disaster Readiness Exercise at the Foster B Pestaina Centre. The exercise aims to assess and strengthen national response readiness in the event of a major storm impacting the country. As part of the exercise, representatives from Government and non-government agencies participated to improve coordination and planning for disaster preparedness and response.

Photos: Andrew Miller/BIS

their duty to provide a safe workplace.

The judge also found the defendants had responded to concerns by carrying out testing, remediation work, and eventually overhauling the air-conditioning system at the JL Centre.

Those steps, she said, showed the authorities did not ignore complaints about building conditions.

Even more decisive was the medical evidence.

Although Mr Neely was diagnosed with mould hypersensitivity syndrome and suffered chronic respiratory symptoms, the court said his medical expert could not establish that exposure in the

workplace caused the illness.

The judge noted that the diagnosis was based largely on the claimant’s history rather than on environmental testing linking workplace mould to his condition.

Tests conducted in the buildings did not show mould levels sufficient to confirm the workplace as the source of his illness, and mould exposure could not be scientifically linked to his symptoms.

The court also noted that mould is common in many environments and that hypersensitivity reactions can be triggered by exposures outside a

specific workplace.

Justice Darville Gomez concluded that the claimant had not proved that any breach of duty by the defendants caused or materially contributed to his illness. Because causation was not established, the judge said it was unnecessary to consider damages.

The claim was dismissed, with costs awarded to the defendants.

Mr Neely was ordered to pay the defendants’ legal costs to be assessed if not agreed, while he is entitled to fixed costs of $750 under a previous court order dated January 25, 2023.

22-year-old remanded over armed carjacking in January

By PAVEL BAILEY Tribune Staff Reporter pbailey@tribunemedia.net

A MAN accused of an armed carjacking in January was remanded to prison yesterday. Prosecutors allege that Charles Dorelius, 22, acting with accomplices and armed with a handgun,

robbed Carshala Johnson of her silver 2015 Suzuki Avery and personal documents on January 10.

Dorelius was not required to enter a plea to the armed robbery charge before Acting Chief Magistrate Ancella Evans. He was informed that the matter will proceed to the Supreme Court by voluntary bill of indictment. Any bail application must be made in the higher court.

Dorelius was remanded to the Bahamas Department of Correctional Services until service of the voluntary bill of indictment on August 6. Inspector Deon Barr prosecuted the case.

TEEN ACCUSED OF DOUBLE STABBING GRANTED BAIL

By PAVEL BAILEY Tribune Staff Reporter pbailey@tribunemedia.net

AN 18-year-old woman accused of stabbing two people last weekend at Johnny’s Bar and Restaurant on Cowpen Road was granted bail yesterday. Prosecutors allege that Paula Riley stabbed and seriously injured Dwight Hepburn and Heaven Sturrup with a knife during an altercation at the bar on the night of March 8. Riley pleaded not guilty to two counts of grievous harm before acting Chief Magistrate Ancella Evans. She was granted bail of $8,000 with one or two sureties. As part of her bail conditions, Riley must sign in at the East Street South Police Station every Monday by 9pm. She is scheduled to return to court for trial on July 22.

Inspector Deon Barr prosecuted the case, while Bjorn Ferguson represented the accused.

World View • Sir Ronald Sanders

The Haitian people should not be forgotten or left stranded

AMID the current tur moil in the world, it is important that, in the Americas, we should not forget the urgent human itarian and political crisis confronting the Haitian people.

For many years, the United States has been the principal destination for Haitians seeking refuge, security, and opportunity beyond their homeland. It has done so while con tending with migratory pressures from other parts of the world that strain border systems, public ser vices, local administrations and domestic politics. In those circumstances, it is understandable that the present US administration should seek firmer control over immigration policy.

The Caribbean should acknowledge that reality plainly. It is neither fair nor prudent to speak as though the United States has an unlimited obligation to absorb the consequences of Haiti’s prolonged collapse. Every state has both a sov ereign right and a public duty to manage migra tion in an orderly way and with proper regard to its own resources and social stability.

Caribbean governments should also approach the issue with some humility. Our own record does not suggest any broad readiness to receive large numbers of Haitians.

The Dominican Repub lic, which shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti, has for years responded to Haitian migration with increasingly restrictive measures. People may differ on aspects of those policies. But one fact is plain: a country closest to Haiti’s daily reality has concluded that its own capacity has limits, and that the pressures arising from Haiti’s collapse cannot be absorbed without serious domestic consequences.

Similar caution is evident within CARICOM. Haiti is a valued member of the Community, and there is sympathy across the region for the suffering of the

2026.

Haitian people. But sympa thy has not translated into any broad willingness to open borders widely to Hai tian migration. The smaller states of the Caribbean do not have the economic resil ience, institutional strength, or social infrastructure to absorb significant inflows from a country as large and as distressed as Haiti. That is not indifference. It is recognition of hard facts. In several CAR ICOM countries, even modest migration inflows can place pressure on hous ing, education, health care, employment, and public order. Caribbean govern ments understand this only too well, and that under standing should make them more appreciative of the pressures felt in the United States.

Still, sympathy for the American position cannot settle the matter. The issue before the United States Supreme Court is whether

Temporary Protected Status should be ended for large numbers of Haitians while Haiti remains in profound crisis. The question is not about the United States’ right to regulate immigra tion, nor about whether TPS was ever meant to be permanent. The real issue is whether Haiti is now in a condition that allows the safe and dignified return of substantial numbers of people. On any serious view of present realities, the answer is no.

Haiti remains trapped in a crisis that is at once political, humanitarian, and criminal. Armed gangs continue to control or con test major areas. Public institutions remain fragile. Large numbers of people have been displaced. Daily life is marked by insecu rity and fear. The country has not recovered even the minimum stability that would justify confidence in large‑scale return.

Nor is it true that the international community has simply ignored Haiti. The problem is not aware ness but the absence of an effective response equal to the scale of the crisis.

The United Nations Security Council has acted.

The Secretary General of the Organization of Amer ican States (OAS) has produced a roadmap. CAR ICOM’s Eminent Persons Group helped facilitate the arrangements that led to the Transitional Pres idential Council. Yet the security presence remains too small and underfunded. The OAS roadmap has not attracted the mobilisation of resources it requires.

The mandate of the Haiti Transitional Council ended without resolving the major issues it was meant to address, including basic security and a credible path to elections. Haiti has since drifted back into rule by decree under an unelected

administration, amid con tinuing political discontent and the persistent domi nance of armed gangs. What is required now is not vague appeals to international goodwill, but proper financing and exe cution of measures already identified: stronger secu rity support, firmer action against the gangs’ arms supply, practical backing for political transition, and economic and humanitarian assistance directed inside Haiti itself. The effort should be aimed at reducing the causes of flight in Haiti, not only debating which countries must bear the consequences. That is the wider con text in which the present American legal proceed ings should be judged. The United States is entitled to say that it has carried a disproportionate share of Haiti’s burden. It is also entitled to seek a more orderly immigration system.

Supreme Court to hear arguments over push to end legal protections for migrants from Haiti, Syria

By LINDSAY WHITEHURST Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP)

— The Supreme Court will hear arguments over the Trump administration's push to end legal protec tions for people fleeing war and natural disaster from countries around the world, including Haiti and Syria.

The justices refused to immediately lift the pro tections for hundreds of thousands of people on Monday, allowing them to live and work in the U.S. legally for now.

The court is expected to hear the case next month.

The conservative major ity court has sided with the Trump administration on the issue before and allowed the end of temporary legal status for a total of 600,000 people from Ven ezuela, while lawsuits play out. That exposed them to potential deportation amid the administration's wider crackdown on immigration.

The Trump adminis tration filed emergency appeals after lower courts stopped the immediate end of the program for 350,000 people from Haiti and 6,000 people from Syria.

The administration asked the court to lift those deci sions and issue a broad ruling that would block courts from intervening when Homeland Security decides to end protections.

The Justice Department argued that the Department of Homeland Security has sole power over the pro gram, which was designed to be temporary.

"Lower courts are again attempting to block major executive-branch policy initiatives in ways that inflict specific harms to the national interest and foreign relations," Solici tor General D. John Sauer wrote in court documents.

But immigration attor neys argued that both countries remain in crisis and that people can't return safely.

"Without a function ing government, Haiti is a nation in turmoil. Rape, kidnapping, and murder are rampant, while food, hous ing, and medical care are scarce," attorneys wrote, pointing to reports that four Haitian women were recently found dead months after they were deported from the U.S. Courts in New York and Washington, D.C., have agreed to delay the end of protections, with one finding that "hostility to nonwhite immigrants" likely played a role in the decision to end protections for Haitians.

During his presidential campaign, Trump amplified false rumours that Haitian immigrants were abducting and eating dogs and cats. Appeals courts left the decisions in place. A total of about 1.3 mil lion people fleeing armed

But if Haiti is still in no con dition to receive substantial numbers of returnees safely, then caution is not weak ness. It is sound judgement. Haiti has not lacked plans, meetings, mandates, or declarations. What it has lacked is decisive and coherent effect. The coun try resembles an outclassed boxer in the ring, taking blow after blow, blood ied but still upright. From time to time, those at ring side keep him from falling. But no one has yet found a way to stop the beating and restore his strength. That image, stark though it is, captures the present truth. Haiti is still standing, but standing is not recov ery. Survival is not stability. Endurance, however admi rable, is not a substitute for effective policy. This is why the present moment calls for realism. The United States deserves understanding for the burden it has borne. The Caribbean should be candid about its own inability to absorb a larger Haitian exodus. But neither real ity alters the essential fact that Haiti is still in no con dition to sustain substantial repatriation without risking deeper disorder. The answer, there fore, does not lie in moral reproach, nor in inviting small Caribbean states to assume burdens they plainly cannot carry. It lies in recognising that Haiti’s recovery must be pursued where it can be most effec tive: in security, in political legitimacy, in humanitarian relief, and in economic sup port within Haiti itself.

Until Haiti is made safer, better governed, and more capable of sustaining its own people, prudence requires that protection abroad not be withdrawn before conditions at home justify return.

(The author is the Ambassador of Antigua and Barbuda to the United States and the OAS, and Chancellor of the University of Guyana. Responses and previous commentaries: www.sirronaldsanders.com)

The U.S. Supreme Court, as seen during a snowy day on Capitol Hill, Thursday, March 12, 2026, in Washington. AP

conflict, natural disasters and political instability in countries around the world have been granted tem porary protected status. Federal authorities have said conditions in the affected countries have improved and denied that racial animus played a role. The protections for Hai tians were first granted in

2010 after a catastrophic earthquake and have been extended multiple times amid ongoing gang vio lence that has displaced more than a million people, according to court documents.

Protections for Syrians were first granted protected status in 2012, during a civil war that lasted for more

than a decade before the fall of President Bashar Assad's government in late 2024.

Congress created TPS in 1990 to prevent depor tations to countries suffering from natural dis asters, civil strife or other dangerous conditions. The designation is granted in 18 month increments by the Homeland Security secretary. It allows people to legally live and work in the U.S., though it does not provide a path to citizenship. DHS has moved to terminate the program for people from multiple countries since Republican Donald Trump returned to the White House.

Ingraham • Facing Reality

Qualification is not performance -

and a

degree is not a soul

ILLUS shows a mother working as a maid. In her hands, a mop; in her presence, dignity. The unseen labour that keeps our nation standing.

IN THE quiet, early hours of a Bahamian morning, before the sun has fully reclaimed the turquoise horizon, a symphony begins. It isn't the sound of a gavel in a courtroom or the rhythmic beep of a hospital monitor. It is the soft swish of a mop, the gentle clinking of cleaning supplies, and the steady, rhythmic breath of those who prepare the world for everyone else to For too long, we have lived under the tyranny of a fictitious measuring stick. In the Bahamas, and indeed across the globe, we have constructed a hollow altar to the "professional." We bow before the certificates, the heavy gold-embossed frames of degrees, and the acronyms that trail behind names like vanity plates on a luxury car. We have been conditioned to believe that a person’s worth is tied to their proximity to an academic institution. At the same time, those who perform the labour that sustains our very existence are relegated to the shadows of the "least among us."

But let us be clear: Qualification is not performance, and a degree is not a soul.

The Paper Fortress of the Public Service

Nowhere is this ungodly exercise of ingratitude more visible than within the hallowed, stagnant halls of the Public Service. We see a recurring tragedy: men and women who have given forty years of unselfish contribution—the literal backbone of the country—being ceremoniously sidelined. These are the consummate professionals who have kept the gears of the nation turning through hurricanes, economic shifts, and health challenges that would have broken lesser spirits.

Yet, when the "promotion exercise" arrives, it is not the decades of institutional knowledge or the "fingers worked to the bone" that are rewarded. Instead, we watch as people are "leap-frogged" by those with "invisible qualifications" or better

connections. We see Permanent Secretaries who "fix their mouths" to speak of high-level policy, conveniently forgetting that their polished image is built entirely on the labour of the veterans behind the scenes.

There is a particular kind of indignity in being told to train your own superior. Imagine the veteran clerk, a master of the system, being forced to teach a newcomer with a fresh Master’s degree how to actually do the job, only to be met with disrespect from the very person they are mentoring. This is a sickness in our society. We have traded merit for paper and character for credentials.

"God is not pleased with this, and no amount of bureaucratic explanation can wash away the stain of such systemic injustice."

The "Least Among Us": A Lie We Tell Ourselves

Society has a cruel way of categorizing human value. If a family has a son who is a doctor, they shout it from the rooftops. But if that son is a plumber or an electrician—the very people who ensure we have clean water and light—the voices drop an octave.

Worse still is the plight of the woman who dares to say she is a maid. To some, cleaning a home or a toilet is seen as a mark of failure. We look down on these women as if they lack culture or "intellect." We forget that these are the women who raised us. I think of my own mother, the late Frevya Stubbs from Orange Creek Cat Island, she was a maid, and she was the most dignified lady I have ever known. She didn’t view her work as a burden; she viewed it as a celebration. She took great pleasure in the artistry of her labour and could not wait for the next day to begin. To her, the profession wasn't a cage; it was a bridge. She met people from faraway lands, forged lifelong friendships, and gained a perspective on humanity that a classroom could never provide. She understood a truth we have forgotten: The profession does not make the person; the person makes the profession.

The Gospel of Kate Duncombe

They are janitresses, but to call her "just" a janitress is to miss the divinity in her work. She mops the floor with a smile that could rival the morning sun. When asked why she is so happy, her response is a masterclass in human philosophy: "I enjoy doing what I do. I

can create an atmosphere where people feel comfortable. Plus, I respect my job, and most of all, I respect myself while doing it."

How powerful! In those few words, Ms Duncombe shatters the superiority complex of the "highly academic." She isn't working for men's accolades; she is working from a place of self-respect and joy. She understands that she is the architect of the atmosphere. Imagine for a moment if the "important" people—the doctors, the lawyers, the Permanent Secretaries—stopped working for a week. Life would be inconvenient. Now, imagine if the maids and the janitors took those same days off. Imagine the scent, the filth, the chaos, and the rapid spread of disease. We would quickly realise that the people we call "the least" are actually the "most essential."

A New Measuring Stick It is time we stop pandering to the idea that a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree makes one "cultured." If you have three degrees but cannot show respect to the person cleaning your office, you are uneducated in the only way that matters. True education is found in:

• The pride of the craftsman: The plumber who ensures the pipes are true.

• The joy of the service: The janitor who smiles because they know their work brings comfort.

• The integrity of the veteran: The public servant who works beyond the call of duty despite being overlooked.

We must stop punishing ourselves for not meeting a fictitious societal standard. If your profession lifts your spirit, you have won. If you take pride in your work, whether you are performing heart surgery or scrubbing a floor, you are equal in the eyes of the Creator. I applaud Ms Duncombe. I applaud my mother. And I applaud every worker who has been told they are "less than" because they don't have a piece of paper to prove their worth. You are the ones who make this country. You are the ones who keep us sane, clean, and functioning. Let us tear down the invisible measuring sticks. Let us replace the superiority complex with a simple, radical idea: The only true measure of a person is the respect they have for themselves and the love they pour into their labour.

Islandwide blackout hits Cuba as island struggles with deepening energy crisis

By MILEXSY DURÁN and DÁNICA COTO Associated Press

Officials in Cuba reported an islandwide blackout Monday in the country of some 11 million people as its energy and economic crises deepen and its power grid continues to crumble.

The Ministry of Energy and Mines on X noted a “complete disconnection” of the country’s electrical system and said it was investigating, noting there were no failures in the units that were operating when the grid collapsed.

It was the third major blackout in Cuba over the past four months.

Tomás David Velázquez Felipe, a 61-year-old resident of Havana, said the relentless outages make him think that Cubans who can should just pack up and leave the island. “What little we have to eat spoils,” he said. “Our people are too old to keep suffering.”

By Monday evening, state-owned media reported that crews had restored power to 2% of Havana’s residents, representing some 18,000 customers, as well as a handful of hospitals across the island. Officials said they would prioritize the communications sector next, all while warning that

the small circuits restored so far could fail again. Cuba’s aging grid has drastically eroded in recent years, leading to an increase in daily outages and islandwide blackouts. But the government also has blamed its woes on a US energy blockade after US President Donald Trump in January warned of tariffs on any country that sells or provides oil to Cuba.

The Trump administration is demanding that Cuba release political prisoners and move toward political and economic liberalization

Israeli military claims brother of man who attacked Michigan synagogue was Hezbollah commander

By JULIA FRANKEL and BASSEM MROUE Associated Press

THE man who attacked a Michigan synagogue was the brother of a Hezbollah commander killed earlier this month in an Israeli airstrike, Israel’s military claimed Sunday.

Ibrahim Ghazali was killed in the March 5 strike in Lebanon along with three other relatives of the attacker in Michigan — a week before authorities allege Ayman Mohamad Ghazali drove his car into a major synagogue outside Detroit and killed himself after security fired at him.

The FBI’s Detroit office, which is investigating the synagogue attack, declined to comment on the claims by Israel’s military about Ibrahim Ghazali.

“Out of respect for the ongoing investigation, we will continue to refrain from commenting on its substance,” FBI spokesman Jordan Hall said in an email Sunday.

The Israeli military alleges Ibrahim Ghazali was a Hezbollah commander who managed weapons for a unit that fired rockets at Israel.

A Lebanese official, who requested anonymity because he could not publicly discuss details of the airstrike, has confirmed Ibrahim Ghazali’s death.

The official told The Associated Press that Ghazali’s children, Ali and Fatima, and brother, Kassim, were also killed in the strike that struck their home just after sunset.

In a statement sent to the AP in Beirut, Hezbollah said that the brothers, Ibrahim and Kassim, were a referee in a local soccer league and a scout member, and they were targeted at home along with their children, but didn’t explicitly deny that Ibrahim was in the group.

Authorities have said that Ayman Ghazali, 41, carried out the synagogue attack after learning that four of

his family members were killed in the Israeli strike. Israel has stepped up attacks on the Iranian-backed militant group Hezbollah in Lebanon as the war with Iran has spread violence across the Middle East.

On Thursday, Ayman Ghazali waited in his car outside Temple Israel, near Detroit, for about two hours with a rifle, commercial grade fireworks and jugs of liquid believed to be gasoline, before crashing into the building full of dozens of children, according to authorities.

He started firing his gun through the windshield, exchanging fire with an armed security guard. Ghazali fatally shot himself after he got stuck in his vehicle and the engine caught fire, said Jennifer Runyan, the special agent in charge of the FBI’s Detroit field office. No staffers or children inside the synagogue were hurt, likely due to beefed up security in recent months.

The FBI, which is leading the investigation, described the attack on one of the nation’s largest Reform synagogues as an act of violence targeting the Jewish community. But the agency said it didn’t have enough evidence yet to call it an act of terror. Ghazali came to the US in 2011 on an immediate relative visa as the spouse of a US citizen and was granted US citizenship in 2016, according to the Department of Homeland Security. He lived in a single-story brick home in the Detroit suburb of Dearborn Heights about 40 miles (60 kilometres) south of the synagogue.

The attack on the Michigan synagogue took place on the same day as a former Army National Guard member who served years in prison for attempting to aid the Islamic State group opened fire on a classroom at Old Dominion University in Virginia, killing one person and wounding two others.

in return for a lifting of sanctions. Trump also has raised the possibility of a “friendly takeover of Cuba.”

On Monday, he said he believes he’ll have the “honour of taking Cuba.”

“I mean, whether I free it, take it. I think I could do anything I want with it,” Trump said about Cuba, calling it a “very weakened nation.”

The US Embassy in Cuba wrote on X on Monday that “there is no information on when power would be restored.”

“Cuba’s national electrical grid is increasingly unstable and prolonged scheduled and unscheduled power outages are a daily occurrence across the country,” it wrote. “Take precautions by conserving fuel, water, food, and mobile phone charge, and be prepared for significant disruption.”

Grinding blackouts

William LeoGrande, a professor at American University who has tracked Cuba for years, said the country’s energy grid hasn’t been maintained properly and its infrastructure is “way past its normal useful life.”

“The technicians working on the grid are magicians to keep it running at all given the shape that it’s in,” LeoGrande said.

LeoGrande said that if the island drastically reduces consumption and expands renewables, it can struggle along for a while without oil shipments. “But it would be constant misery for the general population, and eventually, the economy could collapse just completely and then you would have social chaos and probably mass migration,” he said.

To ramp up solar power even faster than Cuba did last year, LeoGrande said

other countries, principally China, would have to be willing to double or more their provision of such equipment.

Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel on Friday said the island had not received oil shipments in three months and was operating on solar power, natural gas and thermoelectric plants, and that the government has had to postpone surgeries for tens of thousands of people.

Yaimisel Sánchez Peña, 48, said she was upset that the food she buys with money that her son in the US sends keeps spoiling, adding that the outages also affect her 72-year-old mother: “Every day, she suffers.”

Mercedes Velázquez, a 71-year-old Cuban resident, lamented yet another blackout. “We’re here waiting to see what happens,” she said, adding that she recently gave away part of a soup she made while it was still fresh so as not to throw it out.

“Everything goes bad.”

‘A perfect storm of collapse’

A massive outage over a week ago affected the island’s west, leaving millions without power. Another major blackout affected western Cuba in early December.

Critical oil shipments from Venezuela were halted after the US attacked the South American country in early January and arrested its then-president, Nicolás Maduro.

While Cuba produces 40% of its petroleum and has been generating its own power, it hasn’t been sufficient to meet demand as its electric grid continues to crumble.

“And on top of all that, the Cuban government doesn’t have the hard currency to import spare parts or upgrade the plant or grid itself. It’s just a perfect storm of collapse,” LeoGrande said. He noted that the thermoelectric plants also have been using heavy oil, whose sulfur content is corroding the equipment.

On Friday, Díaz-Canel confirmed that Cuba was holding talks with the US government as the problems continue to deepen.

The deputy prime minister of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment, Óscar PérezOliva Fraga, told reporters Monday that Cuba is open to trading with US companies while noting the embargo’s limitations.

He said he’s also implementing new measures aimed at boosting the island’s economy. Among those is the possibility of allowing Cubans residing abroad to be partners or owners of private companies in the country and to be involved in largescale projects, including those related to infrastructure, according to state media.

He said those Cubans will be allowed to partner with Cuban private companies and establish ties with both state-owned and private Cuban entities.

Pérez-Oliva added that the government also will grant land under usufruct for the development of certain projects.

He said Cubans residing abroad also will be able to open foreign currency bank accounts in Cuban banks, which will facilitate transactions.

Oldest known whale recording could unlock mysteries of the ocean

By PATRICK WHITTLE Associated Press

A HAUNTING whale song discovered on decades-old audio equipment could open up a new understanding of how the huge animals communicate, according to researchers who say it’s the oldest such recording known.

The song is that of a humpback whale, a marine giant beloved by whale watchers for its docile nature and spectacular leaps from the water, and was recorded by scientists in March 1949 in Bermuda, said researchers at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Falmouth, Massachusetts.

Just as significant is the sound of the surrounding ocean itself, said Peter Tyack, a marine bioacoustician and emeritus research scholar at Woods Hole. The ocean of the late 1940s was much quieter than the ocean of today, providing a different backdrop than scientists are used to hearing for whale song, he said.

The recovered recordings “not only allow us to follow whale sounds, but

they also tell us what the ocean soundscape was like in the late 1940s,” Tyack said. “That’s very difficult to reconstruct otherwise.”

A preserved recording from the 1940s can also help scientists better understand how new human-made sounds, such as increased shipping noise, affect the way whales communicate, Tyack said. Research published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration states that whales can vary their calling behaviour depending on noises in their environment.

The recording predates scientist Roger Payne’s discovery of whale song by nearly 20 years. Woods Hole scientists on a research vessel at the time were testing sonar systems and performing acoustic experiments along with the U.S. Office of Naval Research when they captured the sound, said Ashley Jester, director of research data and library services at Woods Hole.

The scientists didn’t know what they were hearing, but they decided to record and save the sounds

anyway, Jester said. “And they were curious. And so they kept this recorder running, and they even made time to make recordings where they weren’t making any noise from their ships on purpose just to hear as much as they could,” said Jester. “And they kept these recordings.”

Woods Hole scientists discovered the song while digitizing old audio recordings last year. The recording was on a well-preserved disc created by a Gray Audograph, a kind of dictation machine used in the 1940s. Jester located the disc. While the early underwater recording equipment used to capture the sound would be considered crude by today’s standards, it was cutting-edge at the time, Jester said. And the fact that the sound is recorded on a plastic disc is significant because most recordings of the time were on tape, which has long since deteriorated, she said.

Whales’ sound-making ability is critical to their survival and key to how they socialize and communicate. The sounds come in the

form of clicks, whistles and calls, according to NOAA scientists who study them. The sounds also allow the whales to find food, navigate, locate each other and understand their surroundings in the vast ocean, scientists say. Several species make repetitive sounds that resemble songs. Humpback whales, which can weigh more than 55,000 pounds (24,947 kilograms), are the ocean’s most renowned singers, capable of complex vocalizations that can sound ethereal or even mournful. The discovery of longlost whale song from a quieter ocean could be a jumping-off point to better understanding the sounds the animals make today, said Hansen Johnson, a research scientist at the Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life at the New England Aquarium.

“And, you know, it’s just beautiful to listen to and has really inspired a lot of people to be curious about the ocean, and care about ocean life in general,” said Johnson, who was not involved in the research.

“It’s pretty special.”

Bahamian authors deliver $6,700 in books to Eleuthera classrooms

By FAY SIMMONS Tribune Education Reporter jsimmons@tribunemedia.net

STUDENTS across Eleuthera are enjoying new reading adventures after Bahamian authors delivered more than $6,700 worth of books to classrooms throughout the island.

The books, written or co-written by Bahamian publisher and author Teri Bethel and her husband Tellis Bethel, were distributed to twelve primary and high school classrooms with support from a grant provided by the Charitable Arts Foundation.

For many students, the experience was more than simply receiving new books. During visits to schools across Eleuthera, the Bethels met directly with teachers and students, sharing encouragement and discussing the importance of reading, writing, and positive character development.

Teachers and principals welcomed the donations, noting the importance of having books that reflect Bahamian culture, history, and geography. The titles

have been approved by the Bahamas Ministry of Education as supplemental and library reading materials.

Among the books now reaching students are Courage to Overcome, Go to the Head of the Class: Story Writing Tips and Prompts for Young Writers, Trapped on Kooky Island, and The Case of the Missing Boat Captain. The stories and writing guides combine adventure with lessons designed to help young readers build confidence, develop writing skills, and strengthen positive values.

Parents across the island say the books have already made a difference. One Eleuthera father shared that his son, who once struggled to read in grade four, gradually developed stronger reading skills and confidence, eventually graduating as the most improved student in grade six.

Another parent said her daughter, who previously resisted reading, now picks up books on her own and reads fluently. She credited the Bethels’ books with helping her child gain confidence and enthusiasm for reading.

Golden Girl Named National Student Wellness Ambassador

By FAY SIMMONS

Tribune Education

Reporter

jsimmons@tribunemedia.net

STUDENTS across The Bahamas will soon see a familiar Olympic face championing healthy living in their schools.

Olympic medallist and national track and field icon Debbie Ferguson-McKenzie has been appointed National Student Wellness Ambassador through a joint initiative by the Ministry of Education and Technical and Vocational Training and the Ministry of Health and Wellness.

Mrs Ferguson-McKenzie will serve in the role for a twelve-month term beginning March 2, 2026. The initiative is part of a coordinated national effort aimed at encouraging healthy lifestyles, improving nutrition literacy, and promoting positive performance habits among primary and secondary school students.

Education Minister Glenys Hanna-Martin said the initiative “was a long time coming.” She added Health and Wellness Minister Michael Darville is also excited about the programme, which seeks to help students understand the connection between nutrition, physical activity, discipline, and long-term health outcomes.

Through school outreach and engagement, the initiative aims to encourage students to adopt positive lifestyle behaviours from an early age.

Mrs Ferguson-McKenzie said she’s ready for the challenge to help motivate young people across the country.

She noted that she wants to ensure Bahamian youth are encouraged to develop and maintain healthy lifestyles, using her own experience in athletics as an example of the benefits of discipline, wellness, and perseverance.

As National Student Wellness Ambassador, the Olympic “Golden Girl” will help inspire students to see health, fitness, and balanced living as essential parts of their success both in school and beyond.

Educators have seen similar results. Retired principal Shanna L Johnson recalled how the book Courage to Overcome helped a student build empathy and improve her behaviour while also developing a love for reading.

Teachers have also praised the practical writing guidance offered in Go to the Head of the Class.

Veteran teacher Celia Imlach described the resource as “an excellent tool for helping students become creative, confident writers.”

For the Bethels, the effort is about more than books — it is about investing in the future of the nation.

“Our desire is to see the children of Eleuthera — the leaders of tomorrow — excel in their reading, writing, speaking, comprehension, and behaviour,” said Teri Bethel.

“Just as important, we hope the stories they read will help strengthen character and confidence as they grow.”

The authors hope to eventually expand similar book donations to other islands across The Bahamas, where

TERI Bethel pictured with a teacher and students from a school in Eleuthera where she and her husband have donated over $6,700 of books that she has written or co-written with her husband Tellis Bethel.

TERI and her husband Tellis pictured on the right.

access to culturally relevant reading materials can play an important role in developing literacy and positive values among young readers.

The initiative also builds on the Bethels’ 2021 book drive, which collected nearly 600 new books from more than 50 Bahamian authors. Those books were distributed to 17 public libraries across Eleuthera, Spanish Wells, and Harbour Island.

Small School, Big Dreams: Ragged Island students celebrated

during Commonwealth Day visit

By FAY SIMMONS Tribune Education Reporter jsimmons@tribunemedia.net

STUDENTS at the Ragged Island All Age School were the focus of a special Commonwealth Day assembly when national leaders and education officials visited the island.

The school’s five students gathered with parents, teachers, and community members to mark Commonwealth Day under the theme “Unlocking Opportunities Together for a Prosperous Commonwealth.” The event highlighted the importance of opportunity, education, and community support for students living on one of the country’s smallest islands.

Leading the visit was Deputy Prime Minister and Member of Parliament for Exuma and the Cays and Ragged Island Chester Cooper, who encouraged students to aim high despite the island’s small size.

He told those gathered that Ragged Island’s young people are capable of achieving great success and reaffirmed his commitment

to supporting both the students and the wider community.

Education officials also emphasized the importance of ensuring that students on smaller islands receive the same opportunities as those elsewhere in the country.

Education Minister, Glenys Hanna-Martin noted that the ministry has worked to fill key positions at the school, including a principal and teacher, so that Ragged Island students can benefit from a strong learning environment.

Supporting that message was Senior Under Secretary Dominique McCartney-Russell, who reinforced the Ministry’s mission of “education for all,” stressing that every child in The Bahamas deserves access to quality education.

The Ragged Island All Age School, led by Principal Alice Rahming, currently serves five enrolled students. Despite its small size, the campus features fully solar-powered facilities, spacious

air-conditioned classrooms, and on-site living quarters for faculty.

Following the assembly, the visiting delegation toured the island’s dock and clinic to assess local infrastructure and identify repairs needed to support the community.

For the students of Ragged Island, the visit served as a reminder that even the smallest classrooms can hold big dreams — and that their education remains an important priority for the nation.