


In The Bustling Streets of Manila Breaking

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In The Bustling Streets of Manila Breaking



In a significant decision, the Department of Education (DepEd) has set the school calendar from August to April, ending all of the school rites by April 28, 2025, leaving little room for teachers and students to adjust. At Florentino Torres High School, this decision has disrupted the flow of learning.
This DepEd Memorandum mandating the duration of the school year 2024-2025 has upended the lives of students and teachers at Florentino Torres’ Senior and Junior High School. The rushed academic calendar has overwhelmed Torresians, slashing valuable learning time and amplifying stress levels as students race to keep up with the compressed schedule while teachers struggle to deliver the full curriculum effectively.
DepEd Order No. 009, s. 2024, implements a shortened academic year as part of the post-pandemic education recovery plan. This memo aims to address learning gaps and restore the pre-pandemic school calendar, with June marking the official start of classes. To avoid the cancellation of classes due to extreme heat, the President has called for a return to the old school calendar of June to March as soon as pos-
sible. However, the shift to this compressed schedule has put additional strain on students and teachers alike.
83% of Torresians surveyed by The Torres Torch agreed that the old duration of the school year starting from June, and ending in March, is far more effective than the current school calendar in terms of learning, school activities, and has an overall positive impact to the students’ academical development, while also having benefits on their well-being.
Denise, a grade 10 student stated, “It’s hard to adapt to sudden changes with the school calendar. If the biggest factor they’ve considered to mandate changes with the school calendar is the cancellation of classes due to extreme heat alone then I would rather die in the heat than die due to the never-ending school work.”
The Future Booth Fair and Valentine’s Day Celebration at Florentino Torres
met with all FTHS club officers Council to finalize event plans. It was decided that each department may set up two booths for
as the SSLG continues to hype about Heart Month, adding to
February 24, 2025. According to Sir Yag-at, each section must
The event will be governed by strict rules, with the possibility of cancellation if any are violated. Additionally, cross-dressing will be allowed, making the
may vary, many Torresians are eagerly looking forward to the

pulseoftorresians
FTHS students shared their opinion and experience regarding to the rushed academic year to bring the old school calendar back. Out of 2,078 respondents,
find it challenging to keep up with their academics due to the reduced and rushed days of classes. 89%
agreed that the old duration of the school year starting from June, and ending in March, is far more effective than the current school calendar

Based on the survey conducted, 89% of Torresians share the same sentiments, finding it challenging to keep up with their academics due to the reduced and rushed days of classes.
“It would’ve been best to make changes at a pace where students can adapt to circumstances rather than deciding on a big change that has resulted in difficulties in both the lives of students and teachers. It feels like I’m held at gunpoint due to the never-ending works that continue to flow. Going to school became a bother than actually having the want to learn, the compressed schedule impacted me negatively as everything felt like a burden and school became an excess baggage. The previous calendar, from June to March is truly the most effective considering our country being a tropical country however it would be best to take our time in going back to how it was.” Denise added.
The sudden shift in the school calendar has placed an immense burden on both students and teachers. Studies show that academic performance is influenced by the quality of instruction rather than the length of the school year alone. A rushed curriculum does not guarantee effective learning, especially when students struggle to absorb lessons at an evidently accelerated pace. Teachers, on the other hand, face difficulties in covering all necessary topics while ensuring that students fully grasp the material.
In other countries with similar climates, school schedules are carefully planned to balance education and student well-being. The Philippines’ return to the old school calendar is a practical long-term solution, but the transition period requires careful planning. Allowing students and teachers to adjust gradually would have minimized stress and maintained the quality of education. As Torresians continue to navigate this challenging school year, their concerns highlight the need for policies that prioritize both education and the well-being of those directly affected.
by AIRISH EVANGELISTA

Teachers of Florentino Torres High School (FTHS) are adapting to the newly implemented MATATAG Curriculum for the 2024-2025 school year, a Department of Education initiative designed to enhance education quality nationwide through student-centered learning and critical thinking.
The transition poses both opportunities and challenges for FTHS educators. Adopting new teaching methods and managing updated mate-
rials require adjustments. Teachers must also balance additional responsibilities, such as attending seminars, lesson planning, grading, and student evaluations, while maintaining FTHS’s educational standards.
“As a teacher I used to adjust to the MATATAG curriculum by embracing its student-centered approach, which emphasizes personalized learning and foundational skills in subjects like TLE - Vocational, mathematics and science. I utilize flexible guidelines from the Department of
Education (DepEd) to tailor class schedules and instructional time based on specific school needs. Training sessions helps me to prepare for innovative teaching methods that promote critical thinking and socio-emotional skills, ensuring I can effectively engage students in their learning journey. This adjustment is part of a phased implementation strategy aimed at enhancing overall educational outcomes.” shared Jake Jefferson Pertacorta, Teacher 2 at FTHS.
Tby MARVIC PRADEZ DepEd
eachers at Florentino Torres High School (FTHS) expressed both support and opposition to the Department of Education’s (DepEd) plan to reduce core subjects in Senior High School (SHS) for the upcoming 2025-2026 school year.
Secretary Sonny Angara took part in the conference with experts and educators in education.
Stating that “If we reduce the subjects of our SHS curriculum, the students will have more time for on-the-job training or work immersion needed by the industry.”
The main goal of the changes is to help the students to have more time for them to focus on their work immersion. That is why DePed plans to reduce the subjects from the current 15 subjects to five or six.
Carrying on, visiting the SHS Department of the FTHS has opened new perspectives and opinions from the students and the teachers present.
“It is just okay if they removed these core subjects. Because originally I am a history teacher and if that happens I will teach the subject that I really love to teach.” Mr. Gilbert Upial, a Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) teacher stated that if this plan is pushed through, he will support whatever decision that the government would make. As a bonus advantage, Mr. Gilbert would finally get the chance to teach what he actually loved. “It is not really if I am or I am not in favor, but I don’t care. But if that will push through, but as said I will be the first to smile because that is my first love.”
Mr. Erwin Albino, who
Third year
also teaches both Grade 11 and Grade 12 students also said his thoughts on tackling this issue. “I guess we have to make it more comprehensive, para kahit papaano dun sa matitira na six mamamaximize parin namin ung possible knowledge na pwede itira sa mga estudyante.”
Mr. Albino added that with their training and creating some proper adjustments they could pull off that major adjustment. However, Mr. Albino believes in the saying that. “Once a teacher must be a teacher of all teens, so kinakailangan na making flexible tayo.” explaining that as a teacher, even if faced with problems they must have the prerogative to take action for a better future.
“Whether I like it or not, but the government decided and finalized that initiative for that proposal, we don’t have any choice but to follow.” Mr. Albino added. Where most teachers would also agree, since as they say even if they are in favor or not, the situation would end up with them obeying the government’s rule.
Thus, the implementation of the revised curriculum of the SHS is set to begin within this academic school year 2025 - 2026. Hearing the students’ thoughts, they would be in the middle where half agree and half disagree about the situation. “Kung ngayon present yung core subject tas yung performance ng estudyante ay bad pa rin,
by LIANNE DELA CRUZ
of Torresians experienced feelings of worry and anxiety due to the short duration of their study period.
Despite the challenges, FTHS educators view this as an opportunity to improve their teaching strategies. With support from the school administration and the government, they aim to help students develop essential skills and prepare for future challenges.
FTHS remains committed to providing quality education. The success of the MATATAG Curriculum depends on collaboration among teachers, students, and the school community.
pulseoftorresians
of SHS Torresians agree to the cutting of core subjects for the academic year 2025-2026
75%
ano pa kaya mangyayari kung matatanggal pa yon?” Mr. Lance Ivan Quizon, a student from the TVL - Industrial Arts Strand, expressed their concern and thoughts upon hearing the news. Those “I agree” and “I disagree” phrases going all around the student community, we still hold our fate beyond our palms.
Mr. Samil Richard Padua, the assistant principal of the SHS Department of FTHS. “Kung mababawasan ang core subject at madagdagan ang work immersion. Sana ng matupad na ito kasi kulang kami sa enrollment. Alam kong dadami ang enrollment”. This is where prac ticality comes in, if the ones who have the higher positions who would make a decision. We should just follow and observe also whether this step could help you as a student, as a teacher or as a person.
The Senior High School Curriculum supposedly pre pares the students for devel oping their skills and attributes before entering college to enter the right track. That is why with the updated news from Secretary Angara, it will continue but it still can’t avoid the major criticisms that we could face. Hence, this deci sion considers the well-being of every student having more time to focus on their work.
SHS teachers are still on watch for future announcements and updates regarding the issue.
Senior High School Students from FTHS Express Support for Reducing Core Subjects in the 2025-2026 Academic Year.
Batang Ina Batang Ama seminar was conducted on February 27-28, 2024, at Florentino Torres High School’s (FTHS) social hall. The activity was a rigorous discussion on the most common problems that exist in today’s youth, like teenage pregnancies.

Throughout the seminar, lively discussions and activities were engaged upon to help grow students in integrity, self-awareness, and in the making of decisions. These topics included self-respect, resistance to peer pressure, and shunning risky behavior, as well as practical strategies and support systems that would allow the students to approach life’s challenges with

confidence and resilience.
The seminar also emphasized cooperation between schools, families, and the community to build a safe and supportive environment for teenagers. The united approach encourages young people to think critically, make responsible choices, and contribute to positive change.
Active participation of the students, teachers,
and experts clearly indicated that the seminar was successful. Indeed, it shows how much commitment the FTHS has for its students in order to make them rise above the challenges of their lives and to succeed with honor. In developing responsible, well-rounded persons, more BIBA seminars will be conducted in the future.
On October 8, 2024, National Teachers’ Day was celebrated at FTHS Oval to honor the champions of education. A mass was held, providing an opportunity for students, teachers, and staff to come together in prayer.
After the mass, the ceremony began with the Entrance of Colors by the Boy Scouts of the Philippines, promoting a sense of pride and unity among the attendees. The FTHS Choir followed with a performance of the National Anthem, highlighting the importance of the occasion and honoring the dedication and service of teachers.
The event formally start ed with Ms. Zaina Graziella Tapalgo opening the program and expressing gratitude for the teachers’ important role in the school’s success. Afterward, Ms. Maria Eva S. Nacion highlighted the commit-
ment of educators and the broad impact of their work beyond the classroom.
During the event, various presentations were held to recognize and honor teachers from different departments at FTHS. Each subject area was represented, showcasing
Technology and Liveli-hood Education, Mathematics, MAPEH, Edukasyon Sa Pagpapakatao, Home Economics, Araling Panlipunan, and English departments all participated, highlighting the school’s commitment to providing a comprehensive

Torres High School celebrated its pre-centennial anniversary on October 18, 2024.
The event began with a mass from 7:00 to 8:30 a.m., followed by the second part of the program, which featured the entrance of colors by the FTHS Boy Scouts.
Honoring the nation and invoking God’s presence set the tone for the most anticipated part of the celebration—the lighting of the event. This was accompanied by a special performance from the FTHS Dance Troupe,
showcasing Torresians’ exceptional talent and passion.
The program’s highlight was the Field Demonstration, starting with the Grade 7 Arnis performance, followed by Grade 8’s Loy Krathong presentation, Grade 9’s Galaw Pilipinas routine, Grade 10’s Street Dance, and culminating with the Senior High School’s performance.
Torresians’ tireless efforts embodied the school’s rich tradition and symbolized their unwavering love and dedication to what FTHS has offered through-

of Torresians’ Parents and Relatives are working abroad
I choose to wear hanfu as this reminds me of my mother who works hard in Beijing, China. “
- Lianne Say Grade 10 student
“ Japan has always been my dream country because I love anime and my aunt lives there
- Althea Batang Grade 9 student
LIANNE DELA CRUZ
contests,along with the advisers of each club, were also acknowledged for their contributions. Throughout the day, the event was filled with lively performances from the Grade 7, Grade 8, Grade formances were met with enthsiastic applause, showing how much effort students put into making the day special for their teachers. Each performance throughout the day was a reflection of the gratitude, dedication, and hard work that teachers inspire in their students.
Pia Caduyac of 9- Bonifacio performed heartwarming songs to honor the teachers. Together with the last special number, Ms. Ursuline B. Magdangan who also sang to the audience.
The FTHS Supreme Secondary Learner Government then starts the raffle for teachers with the prizes they have prepared. The raffle went smoothly and the teachers were happy to receive their prizes.
The FTHS SSLG, club presidents, and BSP collaborated to coordi nate the event.
November 5, 2024
– Florentino Torres High School (FTHS) marked the culmination of United Nations Month with the theme “Cultivating a Culture of Peace” through a vibrant celebration held at the school’s covered court.
The event began with opening remarks from student hosts Carmela Dela Cruz and Ithaliana Cruz, followed by a prayer led by Maria Jicel De Claro. UN ESCO Club Adviser Mrs. Daisy De Ramos welcomed everyone with an inspiring speech that highlighted the importance of unity and peace. Students showcased their talents and cultur al pride by representing various countries, including the Philippines, China, and Israel, through colorful per formances and activities.
Meanwhile, an awarding ceremony was conducted in the school auditorium to honor the winners of various
by CHLOE GABON
competitions organized by the Araling Panlipunan Department. These included the Flag Identification Quiz, Poster Making Contest, Photo Slogan, Sing for Peace competition, and ASEAN Quiz Bee. Principal Maria Eva S. Nacion, UNESCO Club Chairperson Dr. Leonor P. Lumalang, and advisers Mrs. Daisy De Ramos and Mr. Rommel N. Vergara led the

by LUIS TABLANTE
Leadership Training Program at Florentino Torres High School, held on December 13-14, 2024, with the theme “Leading with Purpose: Molding Tomorrow’s Visionaries,” brought together student leaders for a two-day event organized by the Supreme Secondary Learner Government (SSLG) officers and their adviser,

The event began at 7:30 a.m. with an opening prayer, followed by a patriotic pledge to the Philippine flag and the singing of the National Anthem.
SSLG co-adviser Ms. Daisy Lyn Palma welcomed participants and outlined the program’s objectives, while Principal Ms. Maria Eva S. Nacion inspired attendees with an uplifting message about the importance of leadership in shaping the future.
The highlight of the program was a session led by guest speaker Mr. Noriel Nulud, who discussed the duties and
responsibilities of leaders, emphasizing that “to be a great leader is to be a great follower.”
Guest speaker Mr. Nico Anthony Vinuya added an element of fun and engagement by conducting an interactive game, “Baka Nang Baka,” that tested participants’ listening and teamwork skills, followed by a session on parliamentary procedures, teaching students how to conduct organizational voting effectively.
Leadership Training Program provided participants with valuable insights and practical
skills, fostering growth in responsibility, teamwork, and purpose-driven leadership, underscoring commitment to empowering students as visionary leaders.
pulseoftorresians
of student leaders said that SSLG seminars greatly helped to enhance their leadership skills.
Torresians by STEVEN ANISCO
Florentino Torres High School (FTHS) invited partner schools to provide wider choices for their upcoming senior high school, today, January 30, 2025.
The event was themed “Onwards to Senior High School Education: Gearing Up for a Brighter and Better Future”.
Ms. Maria Eva S. Nacion started with opening remarks as she guided everyone on their decision for the upcoming senior high school that they would choose.
The program was more comprehensible for the grade 10 students because of
Ms. Azenith Pereyra, master of the event from the FTHS Science Department.
Every school had a representative where and each of them was given an eight-minute presentation, they used different unique, and engaging approaches to capture the audience’s attention and spark their interest.
The Torresians were later given time to explore each booth prepared by the schools.
The event provided students with more choices, increasing Torresians’ excitement for their future journeys and school.
by LANCE MANALO
Shifting towards the month of festivity and Christmas, the English month has recently con cluded. As of the 12th of December, 2024, we have prosperously commemo rated and allotted a time to cherish literacy and its prominence.
Dating back from Anglo-American literature ‘til today’s modern artistics, exceptional students are at the helm, demonstrating their profound knowledge, showcasing their talents, intelligence, and the beauty of this field. With the theme, “Unlocking Potential: Nurturing Literacy among Torresians” the students were given numerous opportunities to cultivate their love of reading.
by MARIEL LUYAN
Florentino Torres High School once again conducts its annual club fair on September 19, 2024, at the FTHS Oval. Torresians gathered to celebrate and participate in this much-anticipated event, truly a hallmark of the school year.
The FTHS Supreme Secondary Learner Government, club officers, teachers, Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, and Torresians collaborated to organize the event. The club officers and advisers managed booths, ensuring everything ran smoothly. The teamwork highlighted the dedication of the FTHS community.
A handful of interactive attractions dominated the program as each department was given space to decorate
and promote its clubs. Students from the morning and afternoon sessions filled out interest and club forms on the oval, full of wonder and excitement as uplifting music lifted everyone’s spirits. The event allowed Torresians to reconnect with friends and engage in activities that fostered collabora tion. It also allowed them to explore and develop their talents and
creativity within their areas of interest.
The event ended with the students leaving the school with a sense of pride and accomplishment. They not only exhibited bravery but also proved that they could work together to achieve a common goal. The club fair aims to encourage students to realize


Torresians gathered in assembly for both the morning and the afternoon stretch. The closing ceremony of the English Department started with the char-


Mr. Adrian Verano officially stepped into his role as a Nihongo teacher last October 29, 2024. This milestone was celebrated during a special visit by esteemed representatives from the Japan Foundation, Ms. Aki Ito, and Mr. Tatsuro Otoishi, who sponsors the school’s Nihongo classes.
The visit began with a warm welcome led by FTHS Principal, Ms. Maria Eva S. Nacion, alongside Mrs. Marichu J. Hernandez, the Nihongo coordinator, Dr. Leonor P. Lumalang, Ms. Marlyn V. Tibulan (Nihongo teacher), and the Nihongo Club officers, headed by Club
President Merci V. Olazo.
Ms. Aki Ito and Mr. Tatsuro Otoishi observed Mr. Verano as he showcased his teaching skills during a lively session with grade 7 students. The students greeted the guests in Japanese, demonstrating their respect and enthusiasm for the culture. Mr. Verano led engaging activities like the “Relay Eyy Game” and icebreakers involving Japanese songs, highlighting the students’ talents and energy. Following the activities, Mr. Verano conducted a lesson that deepened the students’ understanding of
the Japanese language and culture. His teaching sparked excitement among the learners, inspiring them to explore their connection to Japan further.
The observation was a success, solidifying Mr. Verano’s position as a Nihongo teacher at FTHS. Later, the visitors had a chance to meet senior Nihongo students, or “Nihongojin,” who had been studying Japanese for a longer time. They exchanged conversations and received souvenirs from the Japan Foundation, symbolizing gratitude and the strong bond between the school and its sponsor.
powerhouse of multi-talented students whotruly are on top of their game.
Taking everything into account, Ms. Rojean Maquiraya, the English Club adviser expressed her gratitude for the participation of everyone and also encouraged every Torresian to look forward to another year of productive Literacy Month Celebration.
In encapsulating this felicitous event, today, December 13, 2024, the English Department accentuates the Literacy Month through the Project B.U.B.B.L.E. (Better Up through a Brisk and Bustling Learning Experience). Torresians are invited to participate in the learning booths at the Oval. The English Teachers believed that this day of fun-filled activities is anchored to Experiential Learning Theory which means that learning is best achieved through a series of transforming experiences.
Supreme Secondary Learners Government (SSLG) of Florentino Torres High School successfully conducted a two-day donation drive last December 02, 2024 in front of the school’s alumni office to support those affected by the recent fire incident at Isla Puti Bato.
CHRISTINE SANTOS
Students, parents, and staff voluntarily contributed food items, including rice, noodles, canned goods, and bottled water, as well as non-food essentials such as clothes, hygiene kits, and school supplies.
Following the twoday collection, the SSLG officers, accompanied by their adviser, delivered the in-kind donations to Rajah Soliman Science and Technology High School, where these items were distributed to the fire victims.
Through this initiative, Torresians demonstrated the power of collective action, proving that even small contributions can create a ripple effect of positive change within the commu

SENIOR EDITOS
Vrenth Ashley R. Batang
Editor-in-Chief
Christine Jeanel L. Santos
Associate Editor
Maria Ysabel Aerin G. Ramos
Managing Editor
Marielle Stephanie Luyan
Senior Opinion Editor
Ashana L. Fulgueras
Senior Art Director
Geraldine
Senior
Clloyd
Senior
Charlemagne
Skailee
Stephanie
Elijah
Charina Fedelis Durmiendo
Marichu J. Hernandez




tion that keeps the kite from being swept away entirely. In the same manner, our country, the Philippines, also has those threads that make the country fly freely and reach its full potential.
Recently in the Philippines, seven senators withdrew their support for Senate Bill 1979, also known as the Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy Act. This retreat, coming at a time when elections loom large, has ignited a storm of controversy. The senators’ decision appears to be influenced more by the fear of public backlash and political risk than by a careful weighing of the bill’s merits. Among the reasons cited by these lawmakers were concerns over the bill’s potential misinterpretation in a nation deeply rooted in Catholic tradition and conservative values. Several of these senators mentioned that the heated reactions from religious groups and vocal segments of the public made it politically dangerous to stand by the proposed legislation. This raises a critical question: should our leaders allow fear of public opinion to override the need for progress?
At its heart, Senate Bill 1979 was proposed to address a serious and disturbing trend in the Philippines—a rise in cases of adolescent pregnancy and sexual abuse. Recent reports have shocked the nation, including heartbreaking cases where children as young as eight and ten have been caught in cycles of abuse. The bill was seen by many as a proactive measure, intended not only to prevent such tragedies but also to equip young people
with the knowledge and skills needed to protect themselves.
It is important to understand that this legislation is not about promoting early sexual activity; rather, it is about ensuring that our youth are educated and safeguarded. Comprehensive sex education, when delivered in a careful and thoughtful manner, can serve as an important tool in guiding children and adolescents through the complexities of modern life. In a country like the Philippines, where discussions of sexuality are often shrouded in taboo, providing clear and honest information is a step toward preventing harm.
Critics argue that open discussions about sexual matters with young audiences might encourage behavior that society deems inappropriate. However, leaving children uninformed can be far more dangerous. In a world where social media and digital content are easily accessible, children are exposed to misinformation and risky situations every day. When parents, busy with work and daily responsibilities, cannot monitor every aspect of their children’s digital lives, the responsibility falls on the country’s leaders to ensure that proper guidance is provided.
This is not just an issue for educators and lawmakers—it is a societal challenge. The Philippines is at a crossroads, facing the dual challenge of preserving its
rich cultural and religious heritage while also adapting to the realities of a modern, interconnected world.
Instead of dwelling on outdated norms, open and informed dialogue can help bridge the gap between tradition and progress.
The withdrawal of support by these senators casts a long shadow on the country’’s choice of political leadership. It suggests that in the Philippines, political expediency and the desire to avoid public dislike might sometimes come at the expense of making difficult yet necessary decisions.
Pressure from religious groups and concerns about misinterpretation are understandable, yet they seem to overlook the deeper need to address urgent societal issues head-on.
When leaders back away from progressive measures, it not only leaves a gap in policy but also sends a message to the public: that change is too risky or too controversial to be pursued. This hesitancy undermines the very role of government, which is to protect and serve its citizens, especially the most vulnerable. Are we to let political caution stand in the way of meaningful reforms that could help safeguard our children and empower our youth?
It is imperative that we choose leaders who are willing to make informed, bold choices, even when
these choices run counter to prevailing public opinion. The challenges facing the Philippines today, from the vulnerabilities posed by unchecked digital exposure to the alarming rise in cases of abuse demand a proactive and courageous approach. Lawmakers have to think beyond immediate pressures and focus on the long-term welfare of the nation.
Let us not forget that every major step forward in history was once met with resistance. New ideas, when first introduced, often clash with established norms. But history teaches us that progress is possible only when we try to do so and make informed decisions for the future. The Philippines has a unique opportunity to lead by example—by embracing policies that protect its children and educate its youth, regardless of the controversy they may spark.
As we stand at this critical crossroads, the choices made today will determine the safety and future of children and the progress of our nation. Instead of shutting the door on new ideas and proposals, we must keep it wide open for thoughtful debate and necessary reforms. In the end, protecting our youth and securing our future should be our highest priority. After all, the future depends on what we do today—a reminder that every step we take now shapes the destiny of the Philippines for generations to come
by ATHENA BERNARDEZ
The United States-Philippines relationship just had a significant shift with Donald Trump’s victory in the 2024 U.S. presidential election. Both countries had collaborated extensively in recent years to oppose China’s belligerent actions in the West Philippine Sea. Now that Trump is back as president of the United States, this partnership might not remain a priority.


Trump’s previous term as president showed a tendency to prioritize domestic interests and reduce the United States’ involvement in international alliances. The security cooperation between the United States and the Philippines could be jeopardized if he adopts a similar strategy during his next term as president. China might be stirred by this and assert its territorial claims even more fiercely. This is a serious concern. The Philippines may not stand a chance. The potential fallout is not just about military and security issues—it goes way beyond. The economy of the Philippines could also suffer if Trump’s policies will lead to reduced trade agreements or cuts to financial aid. Without any strong support from the United States, the Philippines won’t have a choice but to turn to China for investments and economic assistance, which is doubtful. This could provide a short-term benefit for the

Philippines but could cost the country’s independence and especially, the West Philippine Sea.
If the U.S. reduces its support, the Philippines would most likely face a tough deci sion: align more closely with China for economic benefits or resist Chinese influence without having the security guarantees that the United States would give and China’s dominance will continue to be strengthened by this change in alliances.
The future of Philip pine-American relations will be determined by Trump’s second term, with the United States playing a crucial role in ensuring economic and mili tary stability and security. With his presidency fast approach ing, the stakes could never be higher, not only in the Philip pines— but in the entire world. His decisions will shape the future of U.S. alliances and global power dynamics for
by MARIEL LUYAN

by STEVEN ANISCO
Imagine attending the funeral of a beloved community member, expecting an atmosphere of quiet reflection and shared grief. Instead, a local politician takes the podium, steering the solemn occasion into a campaign speech. For the grieving family and those gathered, the moment is no longer about honoring the departed but about advancing someone’s political ambitions.
Funerals are sacred spaces meant for mourning, remembrance, and communal support. Yet, some politicians exploit these occasions for personal gain, shifting focus from the deceased and their loved ones to their own agendas. This practice not only undermines the sanctity of the event but also erodes public trust in leadership.
When election periods are close to approaching, candidates can find ways to reach out to the public. Although visibility is key in politics, using funerals for political opportunism overlooks the person who was being honored and moves the focus away from the grief-stricken families. It
Beneficiaries of 4Ps (Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program), particularly mothers, are currently making another rounds on the internet. Beginning January 1, 2025, pregnant women and parents of 4Ps that have children ages 0 to 2 will get an extra ₱350 per month as part of the First 1,000 Days (F1KD) program. Despite the seemingly good intentions of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), this decision is biased and will hinder the improvement of the country. This initiative, which already provides billions of pesos annually, is funded by no other than taxpayers. Every peso that is put into this program is the result of the sweat of hardworking Filipinos
undermines their meaning and creates discomfort for people attending. It dis-complicates their meaning and creates discomfort for people attending. This practice calls for ethical leadership. A leader who respects boundaries at sensitive times like funerals epitomizes their integrity and comprehension of public service. According to Portland Community College research, unethical conduct among leaders leads to damaged relationships and creates an atmosphere of unease and distrust. Political leaders who use funerals for selfish purposes risk isolating the public they are seeking to represent as trust and credibility are lost.
who expect their money to support necessities like good healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. While providing short-term relief, they fall short of offering sustainable ways to reduce poverty. Our taxes deserve better allocation.
Studies from the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) reveal that while 4Ps have helped increase school enrollment and healthcare access in some areas, it has not significantly reduced poverty rates. The Commission on Audit (COA) shares that in 2022, 90 percent of active 4Ps members are still below the poverty line. In short, handing out money without encouraging independence leads to dependency and comfort as opposed to
Effective leadership is bound by empathy, integrity, and commitment to respecting communal spaces. Politicians must delineate between ambition and the moment of mourning and reflection. In doing so, they indicate not only their respect for the occasion but also the values that voters expect from public service.
Funerals should continue to be for the remembrance of the dead and comfort for the living without political agendas. The sanctity of these events is preserved so that they may fulfill their true purpose: giving solace, unity, and remembrance to those in attendance.

by MARIEL LUYAN
appear to be unable to govern.” Nigel Lawson once said.
The City of Manila stood as a beacon of hope and progress, securing its first ever Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) in December 09, 2024. This prestigious recognition, awarded by the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) to Mayor Honey Lacuna-Pangan, affirmed the city’s adherence to transparency, integrity, and citizen-centered governance. However, as the new year comes near, serious financial issues have surfaced that could risk the progress gained in good governance.
Based on the reports that surfaced in January 2025, the city’s --ww2.3 billion budget would be used nearly exclusively to pay off debts incurred by the previous administration. Public outrage and attention
advancement.
Additionally, this program is clearly unfair to taxpayers who work 24/7 to earn a living. Why should they bear the burden of financing a program that offers no direct benefit to them and what’s worst is that it fails to deliver sustainable results?
Rather than expanding handouts, they should focus on sustainable initiatives that empower families to rise out of poverty. Instead of giving out money, why not invest in livelihood programs? It provides funds for skills training and job opportunities that everyone needs to generate income and achieve independence for themselves, which makes more sense than handing out money monthly.
This additional support
Budget (₱1.62 billion), Economic Services Budget (₱1.568 billion), and the Operating Budget of 6 City Hospitals (₱1.45 billion) which is indeed concerning since a lot can be done if the capital not in debt, like conducting a health program, and helping students with their supplies.
The root of this problem lies in financial management during the time of past administrations. The current administration has little choices except to put paying off debts ahead of development initiatives due to excessive borrowing without matching investments in projects that produce income. The city faces The pressure of fulfilling urgent commitments while striving to maintain the people’s trust.
Despite of receiving loads of praises, the present administration is now faced with a financial situation.
also neglects other vulnerable sectors such as senior citizens, and persons with disabilities who are equally in need of assistance. Instead of supporting one group only, the government should focus on finding equal solutions.
The additional monthly support for 4Ps mom-members may seem like a compassionate move, but it is a band-aid solution to a deeply rooted problem. It burdens taxpayers, and normalizes dependency. If the government is serious about uplifting the poor, it must shift its focus from handouts to empowerment because eliminating poverty—rather than just sustaining it—is the path to real progress.

continuity are maintained across governments.
Moreover, this financial strain threatens the city’s capacity to deliver essential services, potentially eroding public confidence and tarnishing its hard-earned SGLG.
To address these challenges, Manila’s leadership must adopt a transparent financial audits, institutional reforms and negotiations.
Good governance is the backbone of a thriving nation. It ensures that public funds are managed responsibly, services are delivered efficiently, and trust

by ATHENA BERNARDEZ
When we click on social media, we tend to overlook one thing: The ones on the other side of the screen. Did you ever wonder about their side of the story? Just recently, a video went viral involving a security guard and a flower vendor, or what she is known for as the ‘Sampaguita Girl,’ having a heated argument that turned physical at the entryway of the SM Mega Mall in Mandaluyong City. Both were at fault, but the public sided and showed more empathy to the flower vendor. However, it is always important to check both sides of the story and know how social media can easily manipulate the public eye.
A security guard was seen kicking a girl who seemed like a student outside a mall. The video gained thousands of views, with countless netizens condemning the security guard’s actions. Many called for immediate action, demanding his removal and legal repercussions. Within hours, authorities responded to the public’s outrage, and the security guard was swiftly dismissed and detained. However, as more details surfaced, it became apparent that the initial narrative was not as straightforward as it seemed. The girl, who was initially thought to be an innocent minor, was found to have a history of causing disturbances in the area, repeatedly violating the mall’s policies, and allegedly provoking the altercation. Despite these revelations, the security guard had already been judged and punished by the public and authorities without
due process.
This case highlights a much deeper issue within the Philippine justice system: the alarming trend of public opinion dictating legal consequences. In an era where virality trumps veracity, the law seems to be losing its backbone. Instead of conducting an impartial and thorough investigation, the justice system appears to yield to the pressure of social media outrage, leading to hasty decisions that can ruin lives.
Due process is the cornerstone of any democratic justice system. It ensures that both sides are heard, evidence is properly examined, and a fair verdict is reached. But in this case, the scales of justice were tipped not by facts but by emotions and the power of viral content. This raises a troubling question: How many more innocent individuals will be unfairly punished because
serves as a reminder for us that governance is more than just recognitions, it is a continuous effort of ensuring accountability, sustainability, and transparency.
The achievement that Manila received is admirable, however, the circulating issue about the capital being deeply involved in debt is another problem to be solve. By addressing its problems, the city can turn this into an opportunity to redefine responsible leadership. After all, a well-governed capital is essential for a well-functioning nation.

authorities prioritize appeasing the public over upholding the law?
It is easy to judge others on social media from watching a clip lasting for seconds, but those seconds are possibly the last resort of a person being ripped out of a chance to be heard and live normally afterward. The justice system should not be dictated by fleeting outrage but by unwavering principles of fairness. If the law can be so easily swayed, then justice in the Philippines is no longer blind—it is merely following the loudest voice in the room. It is time to demand a legal system that stands firm in its duty to serve justice based on facts, not on trends. Otherwise, we risk turning the judiciary into nothing more than a puppet of public sentiment, where trials are held not in courtrooms but on newsfeeds and comment sections.
by VRENTH BATANG
In a system designed to level the playing field, the privileged are now stealing the very opportunities meant for the marginalized, turning free education into a battleground where the deserving are left with nothing but closed doors.
Growing up in a family that could not afford private universities, I dreamed of studying at the University of the Philippines for its reputation and free education. Coming from a public school with limited resources, I understand how hard it is to succeed in a system that does not offer equal chances. While academic achievement should be the main factor in university admissions, privilege plays a significant role in getting into schools like the University of the Philippines.
I have seen the gap between the privileged and the less fortunate. Wealthy students have private tutors, review centers, and supportive environments, giving them an edge in the competition. Meanwhile, students like me face overcrowded classrooms, limited resources, and financial challenges. The University of the Philippines College Admission Test tests knowledge but doesn’t account for these disparities.
This issue gained attention when Bethany Talbot, a model and athlete from an unfor tunate family, defended her place at the University of the Philippines on TikTok. While personal, her explanation highlighted the larger issue— why so many underprivileged students can not access the education they deserve. Some argue that the University of the Philippines is open to anyone who passes the test, but privilege often decides who gets in.
The real issue is not about rich students feeling entitled; it is about why deserving students from poor backgrounds are left behind. Free education funded by taxpayers should benefit those who can not afford private universities, but privilege has skewed the system. Public schools struggle with overcrowded classrooms, limited resources, and outdated facilities, and the resources that do exist rarely reach the students who need them.
During my years in public school, I made do with what little was available, pushing forward because I believed in the power of education. But opportunities at schools like the University of the Philippines seem further away as more wealthy students take spots in a system meant to serve the poor.
Free education should not

be a privilege for the rich—it should offer hope to those denied chances due to poverty. It is not about making room for the wealthy in taxpayer-funded schools but giving the poor a chance to succeed. To achieve true equality, the system that disadvantages the poor must be fixed.
To restore fairness, admissions should consider a student’s financial background alongside academic performance. Policies like quotas for poor students, more scholarships, and outreach programs can help create equal opportunities. The University of the Philippines should be for those who need a chance, not just those who can afford success.
This is not about blaming the privileged—it is about fixing a broken system. Free education should offer hope and opportunity to those denied both, not serve those who already have the means to succeed. The promise of free education must become a reality for those who

The rise of wealthy students in a system meant for the poor shows how flawed our education system is. While the country claims to offer free, quality education for all, those who need it most are often over looked. Until we address these inequalities, the promise of equal opportunities will remain empty. Educati on will remain out of reach for those who need it most.

by ATHENA CABRERA
As Filipinos, when did we decide to turn our country’s future into a joke? The Philippine Senate—which once stood as an institution meant to create laws and build leadership—has now become a dumping ground for influencers that seek to take their fame to another level.
Prominent influencers have already filed their certificates for candidacy. One of the running influencers, Deo Rito Balbuena—commonly known as Diwata—had stated that “I believe my connection with the youth can bring fresh perspectives to the Senate.” While his statement appeased the youth, many citizens still question if fame and prominence are enough to qualify an individual to tackle complex issues that our country faces.
When the filing for candidacies open, it should serve as a signal for leaders who are worthy of serving the nation to step forward and take the lead. But instead, we observe a disturbing trend: multiple influencers with questionable qualifications but massive digits of followers on social platforms. Instead of taking the opportunity to prove themselves worthy, it turns into another propaganda to grow their name and brand.
Doomed and falling—our nation is slowly descending into madness and yet here we are, doing nothing but the exact opposite of what we should be doing. In a nation where desperate attempts to help ourselves in times of difficulties are made, here we are, turning our backs against the last bits of hope left.
Behold, Philippines. A nation wherein the people are doing nothing about its plights—a nation that advocates for laziness and regression.
I once looked at the comment section of Manila City Mayor’s facebook page after a small drizzle, and I kid you not, 97% of the commenters are begging for a school suspension, begging the government for giving their laziness an aid. Note that this had happened after it drizzled the tiniest bit of rain—an amount wherein it’s fightable and manageable.
We had the power to push through it and we had absolutely no reason to forfeit against nature’s tiniest challenge. But we did not, instead, we chose to go down the path wherein we’d have to suffer in the long run, rather than choosing the hard but the most practical path, we chose not to fight, but to tolerate our laziness and celebrate away in proudness of what we had accomplished—of what we pressured the govern ment to do.
This just goes to show that whenever we see an opportu nity to surrender against a chal lenge, we will indeed surren der, without a doubt. Instead of struggling and fighting for a greater cause in the long run, we would rather rest for a day and suffer for years rather than continuously fight everyday to pave the way for brighter years ahead. This is the main reason why our country is bound to be doomed.
Our actions and ideologies reflect on our Programme for International Student Assess ment (PISA) test. We ranked 2nd to the lowest among 81 countries with average scores of
One of the other candidates who has decided to join the race is Rosmar Tan, a social media personality and entrepreneur with a growing number of followers who know her from her lifestyle contents, had proclaimed that “My platform has always been about empowerment, and I believe it’s time to bring that advocacy to the Senate.” Although her statement aimed to give hope to the citizens, they had soon quickly discovered her true intentions. Without firm and concrete propaganda, her candidacy seems to be yet another attempt to gain fame rather than serve the community.
As a nation, have we not learned from our mistakes? Famous actors’ success in winning a position in the senate should have served as a wake-up call. Although they managed to capture the

by CALE DEL ROSARIO
16% in math, 23% in reading, and 24% in science. When this news reached the community, they blamed our government for its irresponsible, unreliable, and useless education system. The government took all the heat and couldn’t do anything about the surges of the wrath-driven feedbacks by the people.
votes of the citizens with their charm, they have yet to make changes in our country’s stability. Governance is not based on star power. It’s based on how the candidates are able to be servants of the community and handle critical issues as well as craft laws that benefit all. The only reason we keep allowing it is because of the fact that they’re well-known. Continuing the cycle will only lead to our own downfall. As voting for stars and influencers become more normalized as time passes, we slowly forget the purpose of why we hold the elections anyway, wasting time for candidates who have the true potential to uplift our nation. This is a call for action. The Senate was not made to be a platform to build yourself up. As the election season nears, we must remember that enough is enough. The stake of our future lies in the hands of our votes.
Governance is not based on star power. It’s based on how the candidates are able to be servants of the community and handle critical issues as well as craft laws that benefit all.
art by VRENTH BATANG

every tongue, and turning every eye. The people were speaking worryingly ill about the government, considering every little mistake that they had committed, putting even the past mistakes on their arguments, and using it against them. This went on for months—pretending as if they didn’t have their own negative contributions that led to this unfortunate outcome.
wakeupcall
We had blamed the government for its faulty system, pointing every finger, pulling
art by ASHANA FULGUERAS
We keep wondering why we aren’t progressing as a country, looking for loose ends and people to blame, we all wound down to blaming the sore thumb, our system. But this isn’t the main issue, the real problem is within us, within the very people that are ironically blaming others for their own demise—we, are the ones at fault. We are all bark and no bite, telling the world the we are striving to be better, but when it comes to even just the smallest of things such as pushing through a drizzle, we always choose the option that would screw us over along the long run.
The only way to pass this issue is by being resilient and progressing as one—as a driven nation. Not a nation that always chooses to ignore the problems away, a nation that has an “it what it is” mindset, a nation that won’t strive to suffer for what’s best. We must learn how to unite and work as one power that always chooses the hard but wisdom-filled path.

Once we get over the laziness, regression, and weak minds that were incorporated into our heads, only then will we have actual progress in sustaining and building a better nation. One that stands at the top with great proudness and dignity. In order to foster this, let us all learn how it feels to take the difficult path, a path that beats us up temporarily but provides lessons that will greatly contribute to our futures, to our upcoming generations, and endeavors. Let’s embrace the drizzles that life gives us and push through with whatever sheer power and will

by MARIEL LUYAN

How intriguing it is for students and teachers that an intense academic schedule is being applied. It suggests a more structured approach to learning. This oversimplifies the complexities of education which can extend beyond school hours and lessons.
The Department of Education’s (DepEd) MATATAG Curriculum aims to aid education by reducing school time. But the accelerated pace of this school year has presented significant challenges for both students and teachers.
Teachers and other teaching personels are struggling with the sudden shift of traditional teaching method, particularly in ways that they are being stress in following a stiff and hectic schedule which they are not used to. This is due to a lot of changes made for the schedules. It will be a huge adjustment for them as these challenges worsen by the need for a more suffiecient preparation time to effectively deliver their lessons. Not only that they will adjust in a way that is far to what they are used to, they will also struggle to perform their best when teaching.
Students are also facing problems with the pace of the new Curriculum. Students experience more stress compared to the traditional way of studying as there is almost to no time to focus with their material and worse is that this hinder the development of their academic skills—critical thinking and problem solving—which is the key for academic suc-
cess and personal growth. Rushing time when it comes to academics is quite a problem since it won’t make students ready for their upcoming journey to a higher level of education. As the first step of the MATATAG Curriculum, the students will really struggle as they are not yet equip of what they need to have in order to learn from the new set of skills that this curriculum wants. While the MATATAG Curriculum’s goal of reducing materials is admirable, it poses challenges for both teachers and students. It creates a more complex situation as it can be the cause of burn out. It is crucial to address these issues by providing fair support and resources and allowing enough time for students to thoroughly engage with the material. Instead of opting for a school year that is not what students and teach ers are used to, a more thoughtful approach should be to establish a system that encourages lifelong learning, reduces stress, and making sure that everyone has the time they require to re cover and relax. Rushing students through their academic journey is not the answer, and will never be.


Alarms ringing in firehouses. Fires are raised to level alarms. The blaze of the flame continues to spread—here, there, and everywhere. People are busy calling for help, doing everything to salvage their homes; as you zoom out of the scene, it is pure chaos of the affected. With everything gone— what lies ahead of their lives now?
The Aftermath
“It could have been prevented…” Judgement and remorse now surfaces among many. With ashes and broken structures left, victims cannot avoid but to mourn, and have sor row towards their belong ings that have its values. saying says, “Prevention is better than cure.”—it is always easier for us to stop something from happen ing, than to let it happen and face the consequences of it. Prevention is some thing we do to keep prob lems from occurring. It might be applicable while
discussing our health, safe ty, and, most importantly, our lives. Given the recent fires in Metro Manila, the greatest thing we can do is prevent them from occur ring.
Putting a Stop to the Blaze
Before we can prevent anything, we must first identify potential fire hazards in our homes. Fires are commonly caused by lighted candles, kitchen residue, unplugged equipment, and lit ciga rettes. As you can see, the majority of these aspects
by

Iuvat, a not-so-known quote from the Latin language that translates to ‘fortune favors the bold,’ intends to let people know that someone who’s full of confidence and boldness can help them attract the greater things that they’re destined for—the goodness, their desires, and their enlightenment, which establish a person for whom they are. Being bold to others may put you at risk for being perceived as strict and reckless—especially between a teacher and a student situation. One of those bold teachers is Ms. Maria Katrina Dominique “TJ” S. Tuazon is an English teacher at Florentino Torres High School. Usually, most students see her in the corridors of the Home Economics building—with her bold red lipstick, along with her school uniform, that


are in the proper location. Furthermore, we should install smoke alarms; they may save our lives, and we will eventually know and notice. Furthermore, leaving your kitchen area unattended is critical, since it is one of the origin areas of fires; it might save us more than we realize. Most importantly, practicing fire drills are significant to ensure that we are prepared and concentrated in the event of an emergency, such as a fire. Conducting fire drills is one of the preventative measures that one should learn.

unique style in clothes and how she looks physically. Hence, we cannot just assume one side of the story without knowing the other side—the chamber of secrets and mystery. As you dig deeper into the Snape side of Ms. Katrina, she shares that, “When it comes to my appearance, wearing sophisticated clothes brings me the self-assurance that I need.” Dressing up doesn’t mean that she’s dressing for others or dressing to impress. Through her chosen appearance, she emphasizes the empowerment and confidence that it brings her. Moreover, aside from wearing sophisticated clothes, her true confidence comes from being knowledgeable—the inner intelligence and good

worse, kill people. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), fire departments respond to over 350,000 house structures countrywide, resulting in a devastating loss all over the world. Furthermore, during the first four months of 2024, the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) reported a 36.03% rise in fire occurrences compared to the same period of 2023. More fire accidents have happened since then, with the most recent occurring in December.


It’s no surprise that the BFP’s objective is to ‘avoid and control catastrophic fires, investigate their origins, and enforce the Fire Code and other relevant regulations.’ Fire is one of the most devastating events that mankind can ever face, claiming both property and lives. As previously stated, prevention is always preferable to cure; loss and devastation can never be cured. As a result, preventing fires is the only way to stop, suppress, and safely overcome them, therefore avoiding the negative conse-
by GERALDINE CENETA
Platform 9 3⁄4, she obtains knowledge by reading and applying Confucius’ works. Ms. Katrina defines power as having wisdom, faith, and knowledge, which are the pillars of her true self as a teacher. Having a firm and unwavering value protects her from anyone that tries to sway her. She adjusts herself when she’s in school or outside the school premises, as she is truly the Albus Dumbledore of many, especially to her handled students.
“One thing that I possess is I’m really not strict; it’s just how I act as a teacher,” she says. Ms. Katrina is a teacher who is encouraging to everyone—pushing her students to learn and strive for success to achieve their own golden snitches in their quidditch.

That is how she attracts her fortunes in life, not only by being physically strong and strict, but also by being full of her own ideals, wisdom, and confidence—having to earn her own appeal and reputation as her power. Having a Dumbledore on our path, gives us the pow-

media platforms like TikTok and Facebook. “What’s a teacher doing on these platforms?” You might say—truthfully, there’s a more amazing response to that. Let’s question her: What urged her to be within these new generation-headed platforms? Quennie Reyes Villejo is a Filipino teacher in 9th grade. Her display name, ‘Teacher Kwini,’ came from her real name by how people pronounce her first name. She is also a mom of two and is a former theater teacher, contributing to her brilliant image in her way of teaching and how she functions as an educator in front of her students. Ma’am Villejo didn’t aim to be publicly known, but she enjoyed documenting and posting her teaching life almost every day. “Doon pa lang, may nakikita kasi ako sa mga comments doon nila na parang ‘more of this content po’ kaya siguro

of her journey occurred when she posted a video on TikTok about her students receiving a medium-sized and a large-sized certificate for their recognition, as well as how they should appreciate themselves for what they’ve accomplished after receiving their report card. That is why Ma’am Villejo believed that the videos she posted were topical and relevant; they also went viral, accumulating 1.3 million and 2.6 million views on the platform, respectively.
Aside from sharing her peak, Ma’am Villejo also shared her ingredients for serving impactful and inspirational words.
“Isang ingredient ko siguro is ‘yung paggamit ko ng ating lenggwahe, ang pagsasalita ng Tagalog,” she said, emphasizing the importance of speaking in one’s native language for effective communication. She also stressed the value of empathy and love.
“Kasi kung hindi mo mahal ‘yung ginagawa mo... hindi rin nila [mararamdaman] ‘yung sincerity mo
sa’kin is ‘Lipad anak, marami ka pang bagay na magagawa. Kaya ‘yun ang isang bagay sa tumatatak sa akin hanggang ngayon.” Moreover, a local broadcasting program named “Wow Sikat Radyo 630” recently featured and interviewed Teacher Kwini, sharing her experiences and how she went from pursuing her career as a teacher purely for enjoyment to becoming a well-known public personality. Additionally, she reached a significant milestone by gaining 25,000+ followers on Facebook and TikTok.
Teacher Kwini’s story demonstrates that teaching is about more than just passing along information—it’s also about making a difference in people’s lives. She is an example to many people on social media in addition to her students because of her commitment, love, and compassion. Her journey demonstrates how we can all be superheroes in our own unique ways—the best approach to improve the world is to love and understand one another.



During our lunch break, I rushed to the bathroom for a quick second. I had not even settled yet when I found myself standing in a stall, with its walls covered in markings. The once clean and neat walls were now completely unrecognizable with the amount of drawings littered in them.
From graffiti covered walls to intentional destruction of property, vandalism is a growing issue that affects many schools across our country. Often considered as harmless pranks by many students, vandalism carries quite significant consequences—not only to the appearance of the schools, but also for the involved individuals.
One of the main reasons why vandalism still occurs is because of our lack of awareness about its potential impacts. Many students are not aware of the fact that it costs schools hundreds and even thousands to acquire the resources needed to fix the damages they’ve caused. The funds that could’ve been used for educational programs or better facilities are divided to be able to pay and replace the damaged equipment, disrupting not only the school’s financial priorities but also limits the opportunities for students to have better learning environments.
While some students also view vandalism as a way to express emotions, creativity, and boredom, it does not change the fact that it causes a significant amount of damage. Besides the fact that it costs hundreds and even thousands to repair, vandalization of school properties creates a less welcoming environment for many staff and learners.
Furthermore, the impact of vandalism goes beyond physical damages. Continuous vandalism incidents lead to a sense of disinterest or neglect for the school environment, damaging the morale of staff and students. A disorganized environment can make students feel less motivated to study and take care of their surroundings, creating a new cycle of destruction and disrespect, leading neighboring schools to perceive the school negatively, casting a shadow over their reputation.
Remember, just because everyone is doing it and it’s seen as “cool” by many, doesn’t mean it’s right and should be done. We should not be blinded and influenced by what we see around us. If we let ourselves follow in their footsteps, nothing will ever change.
Addressing vandalism requires more attention than it receives. Schools should focus on fostering a sense of responsibility on their students for their surroundings. By inspiring students to take positive actions, schools can restore their clean and safe environment, one step at a time. This can include organizing clean up drives or art programs to channel students creativity in

vibrant community for over two decades. Every day, she sets up her chair and a simple sign, offering insights into the future for a humble fee of 50 pesos.
Nanay Marita’s journey into tarot reading began over 20 years ago. She be lieves that her gift is a divine calling, a way of God to use her to help others. Her days are spent reading palms and tarot cards, providing com fort and clarity to those who seek her wisdom. Besides tarot reading, she is also a missionary. Despite the modest earnings of 300-500 pesos a day, she manages to make ends meet, using her income for transportation,


saying of Filipinos when Manila is mentioned, the capital city of the Philippines. Known for its crowded, sleepless streets, gritty reputation, and ceaseless activity, Manila is often misunderstood with its shown layer. Beneath the layers of chaos and grime lies a city that pulses with life, rich history, and undeniable charm. Manila

streets, centuries-old churches, and museums that preserve the city’s storied past.


should be, but it is a city of contrasts, where every

Manila was known then ruled by local rajahs, for China, Japan, India, and the Malay peninsula. The arrival of the Spaniards in 1571 started Manila’s history, where the Spanish established it as a hub. Today, traces of this colonial past remain in
Outside Intramuros, Manila transforms into an art piece: a mix of old and new, tall buildings stand alongside crumbling ancestral houses, and shiny malls sit near open-air markets. The city’s unpolished facade often overshadows its deep cultural and historical significance, but for those who look beneath its layers, you’ll find it—the treasure trove of experiences.
After World War II, the city saw one of the most devastating battles in history—where the city’s beauty and wonder nearly went astray; most of its walls turned into ruins, and a large number of lives that were loved were lost. Yet, even after enduring such an event, the smiles of its people still manage to convey a sense of resilience and courage, showing the pure spirit of the city.
Manileños, the true soul of the city—this is what they call the peo ple who live in Manila. They are one of the reasons why Manila is
spirit of bayanihan— bayanihan is where the community cooperates to help. Despite the city’s challenges in traffic, pollution, and poverty, Manileños exude warmth and humor. Their ability to find joy in small things is what almost keeps everyone and everything in place.
Manila’s history is a living testament that even after facing such destruction, you’d have to stand tall and move on from all the bad memories from the past while leaving fragments of the good. Manila’s historical and cultural treasures will continue to evolve and be preserved so that, not just Manileños, or Filipinos—but the whole globe would have the chance to reminisce about the beauty of what once was.
Criticizing the thin layer of Manila just because of its flaws isn’t acceptable to deny the true, elegant beauty that the city has. Digging deeper into the his-
one want to delve into the metro—where you’ll always remember that in the sleepless city of chaos, beauty is always found.


in the bustling

Within the streets of Rotonda del Fierro in Tondo, you’ll catch a glimpse of an appetizing series of food shops and stalls. Diverse foods and drinks surround the cir cle of tranquility and live liness, as people gather at the Rotonda. Delectable foods also come with their distinguished own ers, making the atmo sphere of eating—homely and comfortable. As one of the distin guished owners, Manong Tutoy here stands as he owns a well-known pastil eatery along the streets of S. Del Rosario in Tondo, Manila. Unlike many others, Manong Tutoy welcomes his customers with a heartwarming attitude, easily making his customers happy and full, ensuring that they will definitely come back to his eatery frequently.





As he currently lives for 64 years, Manong Tutoy has spent 22 years of his life managing the business that he and his daughter founded in 2003. As their family bore through their hardest point—where their way of living wasn’t sufficient for their necessities—their daughter came up with an idea to sell pastil. Trials and errors were one of the obstacles that hindered their way in successfully introducing paustil in the market during the early
Their business hasn’t always been profitable. It has seen ups and downs, as their earnings were always dependent on
by GERALDINE CENETA
demand. “May days kami na mabenta, at meron ding days na matumal [yung] benta namin,” Manong Tutoy says, as it is normal to expect this type of situation, especially since it has been in business for two decades, as well as changes in consumer preferences over time. “Hindi mo rin kasi masasabi kung [kailan] ka kikita,” he realizes, because starting a business might be viewed as a long-term commitment. However, they never gave up; he
remained driven and continued to plan tactics; ever since, he has sold their pastil for only 25 pesos, making it affordable to all customers. Because of the pastil’s cost, they earn about thousands a week, depending on the number of pastils they’d sell each day.
Even though it appears that they are earning less, they are not. Manong Tutoy now learns that, “Kahit mura lang ‘yung benta namin, sure kami na quality ‘yung kinakain nila.” For them,
it doesn’t matter how much they should sell every day, but what matters to them is the famous saying, ‘quality over quantity.’ Manong Tutoy prioritizes the quality of foods that his customers consume because what’s the point of quantity if they aren’t getting what they pay for? Furthermore, Manong Tutoy is definitely a beam of light in figuring out their business, as he quotes: “Kahit mura talaga [‘yung] pastil namin, mas masarap naman ‘to at okay sa panlasa ng
It’s truly fascinating to return to the story of how Manong Tutoy’s firm was formed. When we start a new way of life or pursue a new career, we must always be prepared to face the consequences, whether they are positive, negative, or neutral. Others may regard it as a shallow development, but in our eyes, every obstacle serves as a stepping stone to success. In the word success, there could be numerous meanings, depending on what you’ve gone through in life, to attain success, you also have to love what you’re doing, along with being a strategist, because it will also love you back in a matter of time if you also pour your efforts, determination, and hard work into the path you’ve chosen.


“Iskrambol! Iskrambol kayo riyan! May lima, sampu, bente…” I remember hearing the vendor yelling, ringing his bell as he walked down the street to gain attention. I saw him pushing his small cart—containing the ice scramble that he sells. “Having something refreshing isn’t so bad right now,” I thought. I was already coming up to him, ready to purchase. “Isa pong tig-sampu, manong.” I looked around his cart while he’s stirring the pink, icy mixture—and observed how he makes his ice scramble.W
Upon observing, my curiosity filled me up; I came upon asking about his business. Manong Romeo is a 55-year-old ice scramble vendor. He started establishing his business in 2022, and until this present, he still sells well by eagerly roaming around public schools in Tondo.
“Bakit po ice scramble ang pinili niyo?” I asked. “Ah, bawal kasi sa ‘kin ‘yong ibang mga pagkain tulad ng mga fishball, kikiam, isaw,” Manong Romeo stated. As he gets older, his health becomes one of his priorities; that’s why he chose to sell something cold and sweet instead—a less unhealthy one, perhaps. Manong Romeo also asserted that students nowadays are more interested in these types of foods, than the other usual street foods. In order for his business to keep growing, Manong Romeo rotates every day around Tondo to find his customers. He can be found near schools, like Florentino Torres High School, in front of Lakandula High School, in the streets of Gen. Lukban, and Bulacan.
by ATHENA
Ugbo Tondo, a community home to diverse flavors and culi nary customs, is a place alive with its bustling

streets, where food vendors work tirelessly to present their wide-ranging cuisines to the public. Street foods in Ugbo perfectly blend traditional Filipino flavors with international influences. From the aromas of the sizzling sisig of the Philippines to the grilled skewers of Japan, chilled sodas of Thailand, crunchy fruits of Korea, and the hot pot of China. As you wander through the streets of Ugbo, the air is filled with a sweet and savory scent of desserts and deep-fried snacks.
In recent years, Ugbo has become a popular destination for food lovers and content creators, particularly for its diverse selection of dishes, including East Asian cuisine. Among the most popular is the tteokbokki, a beloved dish of spicy rice cakes that is packed with a unique spicy flavor of gochujang.
Another popular

street food is the Korean corndog, a deep-fried snack that is wrapped around a crispy batter. Filled with a combination of smooth and creamy cheese with hotdog, this dish has also become a favorite in Ugbo Tondo.
Japanese cuisine has also gained popularity in Ugbo’s vibrant
forget our own local Filipino street foods. Popular among the locals are smoky foods, such as isaw, a marinated chicken or pork intestine grilled to perfection. Next is, tusok-tusok, a delectable treat on a stick. From the well-known fish balls and squid balls to the orange balls, tokneneng and
Before being an ice scramble vendor, Manong Romeo was originally a carpenter within his area. But carpentry did not last long for him, as his earnings weren’t enough for his family and children, so he switched paths. Entering another path made his children graduate from college. After succeeding a goal, eventually, selling ice scramble became just his personal hobby and earning tactics. Through selling, he also makes thousands per week, making his path triumphant and life rewarding. “Kahit ganito na lang ginagawa ko, nagagalak pa rin ako kasi may mga bumibili. Nakagiginhawa sa pakiramdam.” Even though what he founded wasn’t prominent enough for everyone, its outcome became significant for his life.
“Okay lang [na] ganito ang buhay, basta marangal.” Manong Romeo stated proudly as he shared that what he had achieved was an honor for him— confidently saying that he is content where he is now.
Even though Manong Romeo’s life was not lavish, his success as a vendor made his life easier and filled with beautiful experiences. When things aren’t going as planned, it’s essential to work hard and surround yourself with positivity and motivation to keep going. Turning to the brighter side of the world will transform your dreary life into a much more stirring life, making you primed to keep spinning with the world, as many opportunities and chances await you.




by GERALDINE CENETA LANCE MANALO
“After deep consideration, we have decided to move forward with other applicants who seemed more fit with the job qualifications..” As this instigating review came forth at hand after “Poor proficiency in English” has been cited on the write-up of the conclusion, a discernible confusion laid on face; was it declined because of unqualified submission? or was it declined because of lack of tongue fluency?
According to the United Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, approximately 1.35 Billion people, or 15% of the world population are able to speak English. Whereas in the Philippines nearly 83.6 Million, or roughly 55% of its mature countrymen are known to basic English; therefore hailing it as the universal language, widely used in 75 countries. With this provision, most job applications, and some University admissions require basic knowledge in English proficiency—ravaging the standards of societal involvement, and being a cause for vocab’ discrimination.
Scope of works lying beneath the social working jobs is left steeply affected by the irrational consideration that english fluency is a standard of intelligence; having it so that jobs such as these, that mainly
As she stepped onto the stage, all she heard was the crowd cheering and her heart pounding in her chest. She gripped the mic and took a deep breath, knowing that her moment to captivate the audience with her talent had begun. Is her will enough to make the victory be hers?
Sofia Jasmeet was once a young girl who had loved singing since she was four years old. Her voice filled their home as she belted out tunes and experimented with different notes and tones to songs she knew. Soon, her mom recognized Sofia’s bright future and potential to become a shining star.
Sofia practiced singing while searching for her vocal range, which would allow her to sing comfortably. When she turned nine, she began taking vocal training sessions and music lessons, where she gained confidence in her singing abilities, not just for herself but for everyone around her.
Sofia also used to participate in barangay singing contests, although she wasn’t fortunate enough to win at the time. Nevertheless, she learned valuable lessons from
focuses in verbal communications, are now kept with a paradigm of a person that can express oneself efficiently, fluently, and without a stutter. This fallacious criterion has significantly impacted the unemployed workforces, seeking opportunities in jobs thought to be easily accessed.
Now, with this conflict riding the tidal wave of what used to be a peripheral issue of linguistic discrimination, it has aggravated cases of community isolation from somebody incapable of English aptitude; inflaming instances of falling to melancholy hill. Declination of service provision, harassment for sharp accent, exclusion from opportunities, and the list goes on vis-a-vis the cases of bigotry towards semantic speaking of English.
At length unmeasured, English is a reference point for profound communication, having it a widely spoken language means it’s pivotal to be knowledgeable of so. Nevertheless, the irrational trivialization of actual intelligence due to the classification of linguistic proficiency as one—results in dispersion of race, ethnicity, and nationality, as we vary in our mother tongues. In the long run, intelligence is intelligence, and lingual excellence is an element. Knowledge is Power; grasp it, grab it.
The experience was nerve-wracking, as it was her first time singing on a public platform and appearing on national television. With high hopes, adrenaline rushed through her veins as she began to sing, hoping to win her desired victory. As she concluded her performance, Sofia felt disheartened when no chairs turned around. However, that moment of disappointment ignited a fire within her, and she saw it as another opportunity to continue pursuing her passion for singing.
During her free time, Sofia practiced singing to improve her skills. Balancing her responsibilities as a grade 9 student and an active singer proved challenging, but she eventually managed to balance the two by doing schoolwork on weekdays and singing on weekends.
After some time, Sofia felt empowered and strong, and she decided to enter the Tawag Ng Tanghalan competition on Showtime. Although she experienced ups and downs during the competition, Sofia ultimately fulfilled her title, becoming known as the Pia Caduyac of Florentino Torres High School. As a teenage girl, Pia is now
doors full of opportunities that await her.
As Pia stands at the stage of her promising career, her journey serves as a testament to the power of perseverance and passion. Despite all the achievements, she stayed humble and kept her feet on the ground. From her humble beginnings as a young girl singing in her home to her rise as a titled singer, Pia’s story is a reminder that success is not solely defined by triumphs but also by the lessons learned from setbacks.
Currently, Pia now holds several titles of what she achieved as a professional singer and performer—in 2023, she won the WCOPA USA (World Championship of Performing Arts) Multi-Medalist Title, and became a finalist. She also won as the Tawag ng Tanghalan: School Showdown Daily Winner Season 8, Tawag ng Tanghalan: School Resbakbakan Daily Winner, and finally, she also achieved the title of a Grand Finalist in the School Resbakbakan in Showtime’s singing competition segment. She also returned to Showtime on February 4, 2025, as one of the singers in a new segment, “TagoKanta,” which featured her again as a singer. With her title as the Pia Caduyac of Florentino Torres High School, Pia is poised to take on new challenges and opportunities, inspiring countless others with her voice, talent, and unwavering dedication to her craft. In the end, despite the difficulties she had, the victory
For many, blackouts disrupt the productivity of the whole room. Yet, despite the dim environment and sweltering heat caused by the lack of electricity, Grade 9 students from Florentino Torres High School refuse to give up. In a dimly lit classroom, where the faint glow of flashlights barely illuminates the writings on the board, eagerness rushes in these young faces with remarkable determination.
Much like a single candle flickering in the corner of a dim room. Its glow, although small, pushes back against the vastness of the dark. For these students, their determination to learn is like a flame—a steady, unwavering blaze to keep going despite the odds.
When those blackout moments happen, ang dami [kong] nagiging struggles as a student. It’s too hot and dark in our room to focus. Halos lahat kami nahihirapan din to participate and learn, as almost all of us are visual learners din. Pero amidst all, sinisikap ko pa
rin mag focus na makinig to appreciate all the efforts that our teachers made para sa time na ‘yon.” Yumi Averi L. Dominguez, a grade 9 student in FTHS, shared her struggle. “Ang hirap nung biglang nagkaka-blackout sa school, pero kinakaya pa rin namin dahil magkakasama naman kaming lahat, at pinili naming makinig pa rin sa teacher kahit na madilim na sa room,” asserted by Lexslie Jelaine Belmonte, also a Grade 9 student in FTHS. Just like Yumi and Lexslie, even though their learning session was hindered, it didn’t stop them sensing their eagerness to learn. Amid the darkness, it became a light—a light of positivity to push through the values of being a student. Beyond this unseen individual understanding, these challenging times have fostered a deeper sense of camaraderie. While power interruptions disrupt academic routines, they also teach life skills that
go beyond the classroom. Adaptability and collaboration are traits these students develop as they navigate an environment of uncertainty. As they light their way through the challenges of blackouts, students embody the strength and determination needed to succeed in life’s darkest moments. Their resilience serves as an inspiration not only to their co-Torresians, but also to everyone who has, and will witness their journey. As the lights eventually flicker back to life, the resilience cultivated in those dark moments lingers. It is the kind of light that doesn’t come from bulbs—it comes from within. Through every blackout, these students show us that light is not just an external force; it is an inner strength that burns brightly even in the deepest darkness. As long as there is a sight of a light, there will always be hope. Their journey is a powerful reminder that resilience, like light, is unstoppable.
We strive to be a better version of ourselves every day. Learning never ceases as we explore in this world where chances abound, and we strive to seize them despite potential risks. Adhering to, have you ever wondered how this student found her magical calling which will make her explore a realistic realm?
Karlyle Aine Angara is a 14-year-old student, currently in 8th grade from section Nick Joaquin at Florentino Torres High School. Karlyle was born on June 20, 2010 in Manila. She spent her elementary years in Manila Cathedral School and Francisco Benitez Elementary School in Tondo, Manila.
challenges, debates, and oratory competitions to enhance her critical thinking, communication, and understanding of the value of research. As she grows and exposes herself to new experiences, opportunities for improvement open up, allowing her to step out of her comfort zone and develop her skills.
After being asked again to join their research team by her previous math teacher, Mr. Jhon Benedick R. Diomampo, Karlyle felt called at the chance to give it a shot. Karlyle embraced the challenge of doing research under Mr. Diomampo’s guidance after she had acknowledged it and gone through a development journey.
by EZRA AQUINO
siya ‘yung nag draw ng mga outlines namin, super neat ang drawing niya, she has a special skill in drawing.” Furthermore, “She had one of the hard parts in the research which was explaining the formula, but I was shocked because she explained it thoroughly and clearly.”
by GERALDINE CENETA

Being offered to be a researcher, and taking a part in a research group by her teacher wasn’t really on her bingo card. She was initially more inclined on her academics and her art— knowing about the offer had thrown herself into a shock. Karlyle actually loves embodying fantasies into reality, and it is one of her hobbies to show love for her favorite characters in the games she plays, which is cosplaying. Through cosplaying, Karlyle finds her true self in it, which means being in her comfort zone. But as circumstances change, Karlyle now faces a decision—a decision that will make her grasp a preview of reality or a prolongation of fantasy.


Karlyle now faces the bother of being a researcher. Despite the overthinking, doubt, and apprehension—she felt brave instead. “I
During their gata gathering process, Karlyle and her team had a rough road revising their actual full-blown paper. In spite of the difficult days and efforts to finish it, their team won and successfully ranked 4th after creating an impressive research paper at the Division Science and Technology Fair (DSTF) 2024 for Mathematical Investigation Modeling in the Team Category that took place in Manila Science High School on October 12, 2024.
Defending their research was a success along with two other students who helped Karlyle present their paper: Jaymez Anthony C. Dy and Steven Aljur P. Anisco. Jaymez shared how Karlyle was a heaven sent to their research contest,
“I have observed na magaling siya sa drawing kasi
For her age, she present research smoothly with ease, especially their competitors were grade 10-12 students. At the age of 13, she became the youngest researcher in their group, as the two remaining persons are older than her; she experienced having self-doubt—thinking that everyone was way out of her league. But those in her immediate vicinity comforted her; being the youngest person in their group made Karlyle even more confident rather than being scared. Even if they won or lost, it was the reason that Karlyle made the best decision. She was able to explore previously unknown possibilities and lengths after joining the team.
Hard work is not only what we need—but courage and preparation for what’s in front. There will always be room for improvement, and to gain more experience. Going through experiences by facing decisions helps us to vision our future and strive for more. Overcoming obstacles isn’t impossible to reach for what we vision in our dreams, as long as there is also perseverance that is present within us.



Florentino Torres High School - Today, October 1, 2024, the FTHS marked the grand closing of its Science Month, wrapping up a series of events dedicated to science, technology, and innovation.
The program was hosted by Andre Janred C. Demata and Ryza E. Panaligan, both of whom kept the audience engaged as the school celebrated students’ achievements in Science Month with the theme
“Siyensya, Teknolohiya, at Inobasyon: Sa Matatag, Maginhawa, at Panatag na Kinabukasan”, the program began with a solemn prayer led by Ron Jheric M.
Gaviola, Science Club President, followed by a nationalistic song led by Chrispaul Eve V. Devilla, Science club Secretary.
Science club adviser, Ms. Edelquinn P. Soniega, offered welcoming remarks that acknowledged the students’ enthusiasm
by SKAILEE DIMACALI
and participation throughout the Science month.
Ms. Merie Gerlie V. Capiral, Education Program Supervisor, delivered an inspiring message, recounting how Albert Einstein developed his passion for science and from being an ordinary person to one of the greatest minds in history. She highlighted that Einstein’s journey, serves as proof that anyone can achieve extraordinary things through dedication and passion. Following Ms. Capiral, Ms. Maria Eva S. Nacion, the school principal, also shared an inspirational message, offering words of encouragement and a
few reminder to the students.
A special intermission performance was delivered by the Grade 10 Tugsayawit Champion, captivating the audience with their blend of talent and energy, a video was also presented in the program, featuring a compiled videos from different contests, curated by Andre Demata, showcasing the highlights of student contests.
A significant part of the closing program was the awarding of certificates and medals to students who excelled in various science competitions held throughout the month, it was presided over by Ms. Merie Gerlie V. Capiral, Ms. Maria Eva S. Nacion, Mr. Rogelio A. Yag-at, and Mrs. Marichu Hernandez.
The program was concluded with a closing remarks from Mr. Rogelio A. Yag-at, Science department head, expressing his gratitude to all the people who participated and contributed to the event’s success.
The United States recorded its first death from bird flu, announced by authorities on Monday in Louisiana, while noting that the patient had underlying medical conditions.
According to PHILSTAR Global, the patient, who was over 65 years old, was hospitalized due to a respiratory illness and became the first confirmed case of human who acquired bird flu or also known as H5N1 virus infection in the US.
First announced in mid-December, the case of the patient in “severe condition” raised concerns in the US about a possible outbreak—a bird flu pandemic—with related cases reported worldwide.
“The patient contracted H5N1 after exposure to a combination of a non-commercial backyard flock and wild birds,” the Louisiana De-
bythenumbers
In contrast, under the administration of former Mayor Isko Moreno from 2019 to 2022, Manila saw a significant decline in crime. At the time, the Numbeo Crime Index for Manila was reported at 59.4%.
Philippine National Police (PNP) data showed a 45% drop in crime volume, from 20,517 incidents in 2019 to 11,231 in 2020.
59.04%
partment of Health stated.
Despite this death, the public health risk remains “low” as there is no evidence of human-to-human transmission.
“While the current public health risk for the general public remains low, people who work with birds, poultry, or cows, or those with recreational exposure to them, are at higher risk,” authorities warned.
Genetic analysis revealed that the H5N1 virus affecting the Louisiana patient differed from the strain found in dairy herds and poultry farms across the nation, according to PHILSTAR Global.
The first recorded case of H5N1 occurred in 1996. Since 2020, the number of cases has surged among bird flocks, with numerous mammal species also
being affected. Authorities are alarmed that the widespread circulation of the virus among mammals could make it easier for the virus to spread to humans. make it easier for the virus to spread to humans.
by CHRISTINE SANTOS
Florentino Torres High School proudly bagged another award at the Philippine International Math and Science Olympics (PIMSO), held on September 22, 2024.
The competition consisted of a 15 item advanced questionnaire, with an allotted time of 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Selected Grade 8 students from sections: Nick Joaquin, Francisco Balagtas—Jazly Genore Mangubat, and Avan Caleb Gonato, along with their trainer, Ms. Veronica P. Ventura, won two gold medals in the Secondary 1 and 2

by LANCE MANALO
Noisy, messy, and filled with smoke here and there; a concise description of Tondo, Manila—where a place there lies numerous crimes, and felony in numbers is sublime. With fear thriving in the hearts and minds of the surroundings, it is defined; the quarters of yakuza in Manila, the haven of culprit activities, and an offensive breach of the law.
“Participating in PIMSO and winning the gold medal was an unforgettable experience. It taught me the value of perseverance and believing
in myself. This moment will always remind me that with dedication, great things are possible.” shared Jazly, reflecting on her invaluable experiences and life lessons from the competition.
Furthermore, Christine Jeanel L. Santos from Grade 10-Platinum, together with her trainer, Mrs. Maristy Chico Saldaña, secured the bronze medal in the Secondary 4 category.
The awarding ceremony took place on November 3, 2024, at Cine Adarna UP Film Center. UP Diliman, Quezon City, showcasing Torresians’ excellence and reaffirming their mantra, “Walang Uuna sa Torres High!”
use it to prepare for tests, and 47% use it for learning a foreign language,” according to a study.


The city received a crime index score of 64.23, with a high rating of 72.51 in overall crime, 71.26 in property crimes, and 71.12 in violent crimes.
Public perception of safety in Manila has also sharply declined, especially at night, with the safety index dropping to a concerning 29.96.
64.23%
On 2016 to 2018 with proper records and trackings from the Philippine National Police (PNP), on a given timeline between the 1st of July, ‘til 28th of the month, the incidents reported was at the peak of an added value of 217,830 or 108,915 each year in the same margin. With numbers telling the measures of criminal rates in just Manila alone, it is found out that it is a haven and fearsome setting of burglar activities.
With an overview and statement from the government offices, particularly the PNP, “The criminal rate shows a relative growth pattern in synchronization of rapid city urbanization, and an overwhelming amount of migrations” says the agency. The immense and abundant transfer of populations from rural areas and provinces contributes in the significant swelling of residents in Manila, hence, opening an opportunity of illegal activities, and provoking the ballooning of racketeering and misconduct.
A factor thereof is only a portion of given keys, conducive
in raising the rate. Manila, as a contradiction to its title, “The principal city of the Philippines”, is a principal state of poverty, left uncontrolled by the authority. The hardship of piercing through life’s challenges in minimal standard of survival calls forth the renowned act of unlawfulness, theft. This came with Social Amelioration Programs being an insufficient provision and a pro tempore response that more often than not instigate crimes.
As a counter measure proffered by the PNP and other security agencies, they tend to raise the presence of police within each corners of a city. This, at the very least, may sprout intimidation & agitation, and nevertheless, be a deterrent to unlawful activities. They as well, would heavily practice immediate and prompt response to emergency concerns raised by the citizens; therefore reacting in time, and the case be settled down
At lengths unmeasured, there are probable remedy to this dilemma; an efficient system of employment to combat poverty that greatly provokes criminality, and mass discipline. These scales and proceedings would serve a threshold in reducing, if not possibly to eliminate completely, the numbers of felony. Ultimately, change starts from within, the first fight we face is against ourselves; control, discipline, and commit in doing things the right way.
In this fast-paced world, where technology dominates even the simplest actions, people have become overly reliant on it, especially when conducting research. As a result, libraries seem to have lost their purpose. Emphasizing “Philippines ranks at the bottom of new PISA test on creative thinking” as per PHILSTAR Global.
According to statistics from the National Readership Survey (NRS), only 42% of adults (aged 18 and above) have read nonschool books in the past year, while 47% of children (aged 8–17) have done the same.
“There has been a steady decline in the readership of Filipinos, and we find it very alarming,” said NBDB Division Chief Officer-in-Charge Kevin Ansel S. Dy.
With the rise of wellknown websites, “83% of students use generative AI, such as ChatGPT, for research and writing; 52%
This highlights a decreasing reliance on libraries as a source of information among Filipino students. As AI continues to dominate, 86% of Filipino knowledge workers now use AI at work—higher than the global average of 75% and the regional average of 83%. AI has become a powerful tool to keep up with technological advancements and develop skills needed to remain competitive.

But, despite this, being too reliant and losing human touch resulting in misinformations is way far beyond the purpose of AI’s.
Enhancing “Reading” as a vital source for high literacy rate, and books as a weapon against the oppressing statistics of Filipino Students.

by VRENTH BATANG
Every deliberate act of sorting waste with care and purpose becomes a cruel irony when a single collection truck reduces it to chaos, erasing the hardfought efforts of individuals and turning the promise of waste segregation into nothing more than a futile illusion of progress.
One dark morning, as I stepped off the jeep, something stopped me dead in my tracks. A truck loomed ahead, collecting the school’s meticulously segregated trash—only to haphazardly throw it all into a single, chaotic heap. The word ‘Why?’ echoed in my mind. In that moment, every effort to sort, every lesson taught, every ounce of care felt like a cruel joke, erased by the indifference of a flawed system.
Schools put in a lot of effort to teach pupils the value of appropriate trash segregation. Conversations about the environment occupy our classes, colorful bins adorn the campus, and posters line the hallways. We are told that every action matters and that the decisions we make now will have an impact on the future. However, it conveys a frightening message that our efforts, no matter how sincere, are in vain when the institution that is supposed to defend these objectives undermines them with a single act of negligence.
This is not an isolated problem. In Metro Manila, where more than 9,000 tons of waste are produced daily, less than half of barangays follow the rules regarding waste segregation. Not only does segregation enforcement fail in households and communities, but it also permeates the very institutions that are supposed to set an example. Collection vehicles make segregation a farce by combining recyclable, non-recyclable, and biodegradable waste into one indistinguishable pile rather than promoting its values.
The impact of this failure ripples far beyond the waste bins. It disillusions students who pour time and care into doing what’s right. It undermines the trust in systems that are supposed to support change. Most of all, it erodes the belief that individual actions can spark collective progress. What’s left is a sense of futility—a bitter reminder that even the best intentions can be crushed by the apathy of flawed systems.
This has to be changed. The concepts we teach in school need to be applied outside of the classroom. To guarantee that segregated waste stays segregated at every stage, local governments, waste management organizations, and schools must collaborate. With separate sections for recyclable, non-recyclable, and biodegradable waste, collection vehicles need to resemble the trash cans in our schools. The resources and knowledge required to close these gaps can be obtained through public-private partnerships. Transparency must be prioritized, showing students— and the public—that their efforts are not in vain.
It is not merely a classroom instruction or a campus regulation to properly segregate waste. Our dedication to responsibility and concern for the future is reflected in it. But only if the system is as strong as its supporters will this dedication be meaningful. Waste segregation should not be just another idealistic promise; rather, it should be a revolutionary act of development that recognizes the contributions of all those striving for a more sustainable and clean society.

2024 held last October 12, 2024.
The grade 9 students who repres “Life is not about waiting for the rain to pass but learn ing how to dance in the rain.” However, what if dancing in the rain can make you go crazy? Generations have passed, yet this popular saying is still active especially with the elderly. “Hu wag kang maliligo sa ulan kapag may regla ka dahil mababaliw ka.” Something that some people still believe in. In reality, bathing in the rain while having your period does have an effect and it is actually nothing close to turning crazy.
for your health. The benefits from it aren’t limited to a male or a female without their bloody buddy. Even women with code red can enjoy these different benefits. It also provides a natu ral and refreshing way to cleanse our body naturally at the same time helping our skin to feel fresh and revitalized by washing away dust, pollutants, and aller gens that accumulated on our
of Pirena, preventing heat-related illness. Studies unveil that the microorganisms found
Ever since then, lot of ancient saying passed on for generations. liefs are sometimes child or it is believed vent an illness. It is be followed, or else—there consequences. But, those were real? Or

Saying “Hala! May kuliti ka! Namboso ka ‘no?” is one of the ways to tease someone with a stye or kuliti in tagalog. Stating that peeping is one of the causes why people catch a stye. But, this statement is actually scientif ically wrong.
A stye or also known as hordeolum is a painful red bump usually seen on the eye lids. According penmedicine. org, this phenomenon is caused by a blockage of one of the oil glands in the eyelids, allowing bacteria to grow inside the blocked gland. The bacteria that causes styes is staphylococcus aureus, also known as staph. The following are the risk fac tors of styes—touching your eyes with dirty hands, not washing your hands before putting on contact lenses, leaving your eye makeup overnight, using old or expired cosmetics, or having blepharitis, a chronic inflamma tion of the eyelid. In the event

by CLLOYD
Filipinos have a saying that have been generations. These beused to scare a believed that it can prealso supposed to else—there will be But, what if none of Or 50% incorrect?

urge to sleep after a night-shower to avoid hearing your mother‘s powerful scream saying that you can‘t sleep with a wet hair or you‘ll be blind for the rest of your life? Resist no more cause your mother‘s outrage is actually wrong! Well, most of it is. According to a statement
art by MARVIC PRADEZ
STEVEN ANISCO
Florentino Torres High School (FTHS) achieved third place at the Division Science and Technology Fair (DSTF) 2024 held last October 12, 2024.
The grade 9 students who represented FTHS were Lourreign Gwyneth Macabale Apacible, Loraine Amiel Lustria Esplanada, and Jian Carlo Avila Kapalungan, along with their Research Adviser, Mr. Alpege G. Samonte.
According to Mr. Samonte, they faced a lot of pressure as first-timers in a division-level contest.

Their trial was a big success as they were renowned as one of the winners of the DSTF in the category of Science Investigation Research. Mr. Samonte and his team were nervous and confessed that he had no idea how to coach them, as they were not accustomed to the methods of researching and defending.
Now equipped with their experience, the team has now started preparing for the 2025 DSTF Science Investigation.

ing breakage and weakening of the hair shaft. Moreover, a moist scalp can be a breeding ground for bacteria and fungus, potentially leading to scalp issues.” Dr. Stephens also gave some risks from sleeping with wet hair—fungal infection, scalp irritation, hair breakage and eternity.
by STEVEN ANISCO
Florentino Torres High School’s (FTHS)
Senior Boy Scouts of the Philippines (BPS) attended the World Cleanup Day and International Coastal Cleanup at Manila Bay Beach on September 21, 2024.
BSP worked together to clean the coast of Manila Bay piece by piece, demonstrating teamwork and cooperation.
World Cleanup Day and International Coastal Cleanup Day are celebrated every third Sunday of September and this year’s theme is “Show Up, Team Up, Clean Up.”
As the BPS bare-handedly picked up the trash found on the coast of Manila Bay, it showed how garbage polluted the beautiful body of water and other marine life.
This particular event revitalizes the coastline of Manila Bay, bringing new life and energy to the area.
Florentino Torres High School proudly bagged another award at the Philippine International Math and Science Olympics (PIMSO), held on September 22, 2024.
The competition consisted of a 15-item advanced questionnaire, with an allotted time of 1 hour and 30 minutes.
Selected Grade 8 students from sections Nick Joaquin and Francisco Balagtas—Jazly Genore Mangubat and Avan Caleb Gonato, along with their trainer Ms. Veronica P. Ventura, won two gold medals in the Secondary 1 and 2 categories.
“Participating in PIMSO and winning the gold medal was an unforgettable experience. It taught me the value of perseverance and believing in myself. This moment will always remind me that with dedication, great things are possible,” shared Jazly, reflecting on her invaluable experiences and life lessons from the competition.
Furthermore, Christine Jeanel L. Santos from Grade 10- Platinum, together with her trainer Mrs. Maristy Chico Saldaña, secured the bronze medal in the Secondary 4 category.
The awarding ceremony took place on November 3, 2024, at Cine Adarna UP Film Center, UP Diliman, Quezon City, showcasing Torresians’ excellence and reaffirming their mantra, “Walang Uuna sa Torres High!”
by CHRISTINE SANTOS
Do you remember when you used to gaze into the sky at night to see shining stars? Over time, they’ve become harder to see due to light pollution, an overlooked issue that prevents us from seeing the brilliance of our night skies. You might think that this is just a minor inconvenience, but stars are not just a mere design in our night skies, it is what inspired humanities for centuries, helping us navigate. Other than that, it is what also keeps most animals alive as they rely on natural night light.
Light pollution happens when artificial light from billboards, streetlights, buildings, and even homes become too much that it scatters through our atmosphere creating a glow that prevents us from seeing the sky above us during night.
Before the mass invention and usage of artificial light, humans could see thousands of stars with their naked eye, more surprisingly is they can see the edge of our Milky Way Galaxy. But because urban places started to rise, the usage of artificial light has also risen which limited our view of the night sky. According to the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), more than 80% of the world’s population lives

under light-polluted skies. Here in the Philippines, most cities such as Metro Manila, Cebu, and Davao experience severe light pollution as they are urbanized places that extensively use artificial light. Stars, over the centuries, have been a tool for navigation, especially for sailors, travelers, and explorers. Certain stars and constellations are consistently positioned in the sky, making them reliable indicators of direction. For example, is the Northern Star or Polaris, located nearly directly above the North Pole, Polaris is a primary reference point in the Northern Hemisphere. While its opposite is the Southern Cross in the Southern Hemisphere which navigators use to approximate the direction of south. But nowadays, because of light pollution, it has been tough for small fishing communities, who have reported difficulties navigating at night due to skyglow. Fisherfolk in regions like Palawan and the Visayas have reported disorientation caused by decreased visibility of stars in the night sky. These celestial bodies not just help us humans but also help the ecosystem. Many animals depend on night light to guide them, but because of the skyglow
caused by light pollution, they are heavily affected, putting their lives at risk. Nocturnal animals are the ones heavily affected by light pollution. Artificial light disrupts their sleeping, hunting, ang mating pattern. For example, bats avoid well-lit areas, and artificial light limits their feeding grounds. Insects are also affected by artificial light because they are drawn to it, making them vulnerable to predators and risk their life. With the decrease of insects, plant activity like pollination will be heavily affected which also affects the food chain in the ecosystem. Plants also get disrupted by artificial light as they get confused, causing them to bloom at a wrong time leading to them not growing properly or dying.
Reducing light pollution is important not just for us to enjoy the beauty of the stars but also help our fellow humans that depend on natural light in navigating. And to protect animals and plants that depend on the natural night sky. We can start reducing this skyglow in our night sky by turning off unnecessary lights during night, as this can also save energy. Using shielded bulbs in the streets, so there will still be light during the night, but it will not be affecting the beautiful celestial bodies we call stars.
We all know that science can be found in textbooks. But, we can also find and even hear science in a song. “I used all 13 parts of my heart” a line from the song “1 to 13” by famous K-Pop group, SEVENTEEN. Expressing deep affection towards someone using all parts of their heart. But, did you know that this is the biggest misconception we are facing up until now?
The line “From the bottom of my heart” indicating pure honesty and love is a popular pick-up line not just in a city but in the whole world. But, we are all using this incorrectly. Why so? Because emotions don’t originate from the heart. It‘s actually our brain all along. We all know that our brain contains many parts. One of them is the Hypothalamus which is the part of the brain in charge of our body temperature, blood pressure, hunger and thirst, sense of fullness when eating, sex drive, sleep, and our mood. According to an article by Dr. Naomi Lavelle named “Appliance of Science: The brain in love” our hypothalamus is what we call the main
by JAYMEZ DY
control centre of love. As it gathers the various stimuli felt by the body (those smells, touches, sounds) and creates the body’s physical response to the emotions associated with those stimuli.
“If emotions really come from the brain, then why is our heart racing whenever we feel the sense of excitement or whenever we see the person we are attracted to?” To put it simply, our brain and heart is connected through a nerve called the “Vagus Nerve” which is the major and longest component of our autonomic nervous system. Our autonomic nervous system is a component of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary physiologic processes including heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, digestion, and sexual arousal. Based on an article by Dr. Ananya Mandal found in the website “www.news-medical.net/ health/What-is-the-Hypothalamus.aspx”. Aside from the hypothalamus being in charge of regulating our emotions, one of its functions is to turn our emotions into a physical response.
“When intense emotional feelings such as
fear, anger, or excitement are generated in reaction to either stimulus within the surroundings or by an individual’s thought processes, synaptic impulses are transmitted to the hypothalamus. Based on the type of emotion experienced, the hypothalamus may send a series of signals via the autonomic nervous system and pituitary system to induce a physiological response.” said Mandal.
That explains why our heart races whenever we feel intense fear, joy, sadness, affection and every other emotion that we experience. Heart being the main control centre of our emotions is one of the biggest misconceptions in the field of science because the actual officer-in-charge of our emotions is our brain all along.

In our life, there are always twists and turns. So, why don‘t we try giving our pick-up lines a little twist? We can consider saying “From the bottom of my hypothalamus.” Saying this does not only level up your pick-up line skills but also your knowledge in the field of science.
by JAYMEZ DY
What if the solution you thought was safer turned out to be a danger in disguise? Over the past few decades, vaping has grown in popularity and often marketed as a healthier alternative to smoking. With its innovative and sleek designs, and variety of flavors it is perceived as a safe modern alternative. Many young people nowadays use vape because they think it is a safer option than using cigarettes. But science and research disagree with this misconception, vaping is no different from smoking, it is full of health and environment hazards that puts lives at risk.
Vaping is when you use a small and portable device like an e-cigarette or a vape pen to inhale mist of nicotine and flavoring (e-liquid or vape juice). Vaping works by heating liquid and turning it to a vapor in a small device so you can inhale it into your lungs. One key component of vape juice or e-liquid is propylene glycol, a synthetic liquid or the base for e-liquids or vape juice used to produce vapor. Unlike traditional cigarettes, vaping does not burn tobacco, which eliminates tar (A chemical substance made when tobacco is burned) but does not harm. Vaping is perceived as less harmful than smoking, but it poses significant health risks. For starters it has a common ingredient called diacetyl, a chemical linked to bronchiolitis obliterans, also called “popcorn lungs” which is a severe and irreversible lung disease. Furthermore, it contains more nicotine, a highly addictive substance that affects brain development and increases the risk of long-term addiction. According to the Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC), one standard vape pod contains as much nicotine as 20
by CLLOYD LIM
art by MARVIC PRADEZ
cigarettes. Vaping can also cause E-cigarette or Vaping, product use Associated with Lung Injury (EVALI). It causes widespread damage to your lungs and gives you symptoms like coughing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. EVALI can be fatal. An outbreak of EVALI in late 2019 and 2020 put thousands of people in the hospital and at least 68 people died. Vaping is not just limited to health risks but to environmental risks as well. Disposable vape devices and e-cigarette pods contribute to electronic waste (e-waste). These are made of materials like plastic, lithium batteries, and metal that do not break down easily. If these are disposed of carelessly, it can seep dangerous chemicals into bodies and water and soil that can affect the ecosystem. It can destroy an animal’s habitat and can even kill plants. While vaping may appear to be a “better” alternative, the environmental damage it causes shows that it is not eco-friendly.
But why do people see vape as a safer alternative? It roots from the misconceptions of aggressive marketing. Vape companies emphasize the absence of tar in their product, but the absence of harm is not present. Many teenagers are lured into vaping because of the variety of flavors, like strawberry and mango, making it appealing to them. Additionally, the lack of regulation in some areas makes people below the age of 18 years old acquire vape products.
In conclusion, vaping is far from the “safer alternative” it is marketed to be. It is just smoking in disguise in a fancy and sleek design packed with flavors. It poses severe health and environmental risks like lung diseases and destruction of habitats. If you stop vaping, you are not just saving yourself, but you are also saving the planet you live on.

In a world of sports filled with trophies, medals, cheers, and lights, behind that winning smile lies a darker reality—a reality filled with intense pressure and the hope of winning big competitions. This is especially true when athletes, particularly young student-athletes, face a constant battle with the lack of financial support from sponsors.
Financial stress is a big problem since it is not only faced by our coaches but also by the young athletes in our schools.
Rather than only stressing over the upcoming contest, one of the problems they face is the lack of funds.
Many talented student-athletes come from underprivileged backgrounds and find themselves trapped in a difficult cycle of financial hardship. They need sponsors to su-
pport them so that they can continue to train, gain exposure, and eventually be noticed for the national team, representing their country on the world stage.
Being in a developing country is a big challenge for young athletes, who want to achieve their big and colorful dreams and become professional athletes known all over the globe; limited access to training facilities, professional coaches, and advanced equipment creates a big barrier for
the athletes.
The most affected are public schools, where budgets for sports programs are limited. Coaches and athletes in these institutions have to spend their own money to provide for their individual needs.
Buying resources for training and spend money on transport and finding sponsors so they can attend big sports events. Unfortunately, these problems are just the tip of the iceberg regarding the financial struggles that student-athletes encounter.
Financial support for sports programs should not be seen as a luxury but as a necessary investment for students’ development. Athletics teach valuable life skills such as teamwork, discipline, and resilience, all of which contribute to the holistic growth of a student.

by CHARLEMAGNE HECHANOVA
On December 10, 2024, at the District Meet Chess Competition held at Jose P. Laurel High School, FTHS players Ralph Ace Q. Perez (Board 2), Jomar Rhansley A. Lucerio (Board 3), and John Benedict Tadili (Board 4) fought for a spot in the upcoming Palarong Maynila.
The competition culminated in
by CALE DEL ROSARIO
Perez, saying, “I didn’t deserve that win... I made my teammate cry.”
Coach Grevonel G. Reposo celebrated his team’s success, as three players—Sean Cedrick Jay V. Quilang, Tadili, and Axienna Lyonesse M. Mortel—earned spots in Palarong Maynila. The men’s team took home the championship, and the women’s team finished

Florentino Torres High School (FTHS) Billiards Team delivered a memorable performance at the District II
resilience, skill, and determination, advancing to the semifinals and finals in multiple divisions.

nals, where he faced Lakandula’s Del Pilar. Despite his efforts, Del Pilar overpowered Balois with a 0-3 score, ending his 8-ball campaign.
Josh Matthew Abboc also shone in the 8-ball division. He dominated his opening match against Calderon’s Rendon, securing a quick 3-0 win. The semifinals, however, were a grueling 36-minute showdown against Osmeña’s Manalili, stretching to a nerve-wracking race-to-4. Abboc emerged victorious, edging out Manalili with a 3-2 win. In the finals, he faced Del Pilar, whose experi ence and skill proved too much as Abboc fell 0-2.
In the girls’ 8-ball division, Rhianne Gatbonton exhibited poise and precision in her opening match, defeating Calderon’s Peneda 2-1 in a tightly contested game. She advanced to the semifinals but faced a formidable opponent in Osmeña’s Reña. Gatbonton
fought hard but ultimately lost 0-2.
Zayrilyn Adriano had a remarkable run in the girls’ 8-ball division, starting with a dominant 2-0 victory over Calderon’s Erto. She maintained her momentum in the semifinals, sweeping Calderon’s Juanzo 2-0. In the finals, Adriano faced Reña in a thrilling battle. Despite her powerful shots, Adriano fell short in a close match, losing 1-2.
The boys’ 9-ball category saw Abboc and Balois facing stiff competition. Abboc’s rematch against Delpilar ended in heartbreak, with a narrow 2-3 loss in the best-of-5 match. Balois also fought valiantly but was eliminated by Lakandula’s Santos, 1-2.
In the girls’ 9-ball division, Adriano advanced to the finals by default after no opponent was available in her bracket. She awaited the winner of the match between Pineda and Fajardo. Fajardo eventually emerged as her opponent and displayed dominant form in their finals match. Despite Adriano’s determined efforts,
Fajardo secured a 2-1 victory. Adriano’s runner-up finish kept her in contention for a Palarong Maynila slot.
Reflecting on their performance, Coach Adrian Verano shared his pride and optimism. “Bilog ang bola. What matters is they gained friends and camaraderie. In God’s time, maybe we can repeat what we achieved last year. Players in District II are improving, especially in the girls’ division.”
The FTHS Billiards Team’s campaign was a testament to their dedication and sportsmanship. As they set their sights on future tournaments, Coach Verano encouraged other aspiring players to join the team.
“I’m proud of them. We’ll try to bounce back and improve our rank next time. This is also a great opportunity to invite all billiard enthusiasts to try out next school year.”
With their remarkable performance and unwavering spirit, the FTHS Billiards Team aims to build on their success and continue making waves in upcoming competitions.
by CHARLEMAGNE HECHANOVA
Out of 2,078 respondents, pulseof

FTHS students shared the sports that they are playing. This showed that torresians are eager to balance their lifestyle playing sports as well as their academics.
Florentino Torres basketball team showed a lot of grit and determination in back-to-back games against Sergio Osmeña High School, proving their resilience and championship mettle.
On December 10, 2024, Torres fought their hearts out but failed in a difficult 66-52 loss against Osmeña. The team could not execute and was easily outgunned by the cohesive teamwork of Osmeña and precise shooting of the opponent. The loss, however, was the wake-up call and rekindled their desire to redeem themselves.
On the first day of the District Meet ’24 for Arnis, held last December 11 at President Sergio Osmeña High School, Torresian Arnisadors delivered an unforgettable showcase of artistry, precision, and resilience in the non-combative category of the sport. With their impressive ‘Anyo’ performances, the trio captivated the audience and judges, earning them multiple medals despite a tight preparation period.
‘Anyo’ (form) is the creative expression of Arnis, highlighting choreographed sequences that incorporate offensive and defensive techniques honed through rigorous training. The Torresian Arnisadors showcased their skills to the tune of “Garbo sa Lapu-Lapu,” a piece that demanded synchronization, timing, tempo control, and agility. The routine not only demonstrated their technical prowess, but also radiated their diwang panlaban (fighting spirit)—the very heart of what ‘Anyo’ represents.
The trio—composed of John Gabrielle Arcilla, John Mitchelle Godoy, and Jeremy Narvarte—ex-
by CHRISTINE SANTOS
Florentino Torres High School dance sports team delivered a captivating performance at the division meet held on January 17, 2025, at Victorino Mapa High School, under the guidance of their trainer, Ms. Alyana T. Salido.
In the Standard category, Sean Jenrico De Guzman and his partner Jasnica Finelli Sanchez showcased rhythmic precision, clinching 2nd place despite facing stiff competition. Last year, the duo also secured spots in the same category at the Palarong Maynila.
“Inialay ko ang laban na iyon sa yumaong lola ko, kaya masaya rin ako dahil alam kong proud na proud siya sa akin. Naniniwala akong siya ang nagbigay sa akin ng lakas para makuha ang 2nd place,” Sean shared, expressing his heartfelt dedication to his late grandmother, whose memory motivated him to persevere throughout the competition.
Meanwhile, James Andrew Mamucod and Jasnica Finelli Sanchez impressed the judges in the Latin category with

This was evident in today’s rematch where Torres delivered an electrifying performance to claim an impressive 62-47 victory. The game began with a stunning display of skill as Rasean Cobey S. Buenviaje and John Clyde Carabeo rained down three-pointers, their confidence evident with every flawless shot. By the end of the first quarter, Torres had a commanding 17-7 lead, which showed how they worked as a team and how determined they were to bounce back. Intensity was only growing through the game, with both sides
ceeded expectations by delivering performances that electrified the crowd. What made their feat even more remarkable was the team’s limited preparation time. While having very little time to perfect their craft, they even made the bold decision to participate in one of the synchro categories as a last-minute addition. Despite the challenge of rehearsing under a time crunch, their determination and teamwork paid off as they secured both individual and team medals.
Medal Haul includes:
Male (Individual) Double Weapon | Silver Medal – John Gabriel Arcilla
Male (Individual) Sword & Dagger | Bronze Medal – John Mitchelle Godoy
Synchro Single Weapon | Silver Medal – John Gabriel Arcilla, John Mitchelle Godoy, & Jeremy Narvarte
Synchro Sword & Dagger | Gold Medal – John Gabriel Arcilla, John Mitchelle Godoy, & Jeremy Narvarte
Each medal they earned speaks volumes about their ability to balance strength, technique, and creativity.
their meticulous footwork, earning 4th place and adding another medal to the school’s tally.
stellar victory in the Jive category, where Klarenze Ponseca and Mary Joie Jamiso la topped the leaderboard. Through smooth transitions and radiating confidence, the pair earned the coveted title of “Best in Jive” in the competition.
their excellence, bringing home multi ple awards and etching their achieve ments in the school’s history.
fighting to dominate the game. It was a battle of fast breaks, dynamic plays, and lockdown defense that the crowd loved. Torres key players answered the call of the situation, providing key defensive stops and pivotal scoring runs that kept them moving forward. Their resilience and focus stood out as they stifled Osmeña’s offensive forays and capi talized on critical opportunities. Reflecting on the team’s journey, player Nel E. Padrilanan shared how their struggles in the first game, particularly their difficulty working together and
The Torresian Arnisadors’ success on Day 1 also serves as a testament to their resilience and adaptability, that despite the chal lenges posed by limited time and unexpected decisions, they were still able to prove their mettle by deliver ing captivating routines that seam lessly blended technical skill and artistic expression.
With their promising start, the Torresian Arnisadors have set a high bar for themselves and their com petitors, showing that their fighting spirit extends beyond the mat and


Florentino Torres High School’s women’s 3x3 basketball team mowed down the competition with scores of 11-13-13 on December 11th at Torres High, clinching the championship title and earning a spot in the prestigious Palarong
The 1st Match was against Lourel where Torres won with 11-7 points. Tuazon and Engiso showed great defense, while Odiaman kept on scoring and got 7 points. Even though both teams showed their determination to win Torres came
2nd Match where Lakandula gave an aggressive play, but Torres was persistent and won the match. Odiaman demonstrates intense play scoring
11 points taking another win with points of 13-5.
Being the champion is what Torres aimed for, and all players gave their all. The 3rd match where the FTHS women’s basketball team conquered all the schools in district 2 winning against Laurel with scores of 13-8.
After claiming the championship title, the Florentino Torres High School women’s 3x3 basketball team celebrated a hardfought win. But what truly drove them to secure the victory?
“ ‘Yung sinabi po samin na kailangan po naming bumawi, tsaka para sa pamilya na rin po” said by Engiso.
During the games they displayed exceptional, dis-
play of skills just how intense was the training? “ Dumating na po sa point na may na aksidente at nalalabanan pa po namin kahit may mga masakit na sa mga katawan namin. “ another reply from Engiso.
“Actually sobrang hirap kasi ayun nga kailangan balansehin yung pag aaral tapos di pa pare-parehas ng schedule tuwing weekends nalang nag t-training tapos kapag may pag kakataon shortened period yun sumasawsaw kami ng ganon” as stated by Coach Adrian Verano.
The team’s hard work and determination paid off as they secured the championship title. With their eyes now set on the Palarong Maynila, they’re ready for the next challenge.
by LANCE CHAN


by YSABEL RAMOS
by LANCE CHAN
The Florentino Torres High School (FTHS) women’s volleyball team displayed exceptional skill and determination at the District Meet held at Lakandula High School on December 10. Despite securing two dominant wins, the team fell short in their quest for the championship.
FTHS opened the tournament with a commanding victory over Osmeña, winning in straight sets, 25-14 and 25-21. The team’s excellent teamwork and quick adjustments overcame Osmeña’s second-set rally, securing their first win.
In their second match, FTHS faced host school Lakandula. The first set was a nail-biter, with FTHS narrowly clutching a 26-24 win. The team then unleashed their full potential in the second set, overpowering Lakandula with a resounding 25-13 score, thanks to a relentless offense and solid defensive plays.
However, the championship match against MLQ proved to be a tough challenge. FTHS struggled to maintain momentum, falling 14-25 in the first set and 20-25 in the second. Despite their efforts, they couldn’t match MLQ’s consistency and depth.

adjusting to Osmeña’s size advantage, became a turning point. The loss inspired Torres to regroup, strengthen their unity, and refine their strategy for the second game. “We learned from our mistakes and came back stronger,” Padrilanan remarked.
John Clyde Carabeo was one of those who echoed this sentiment,
as he was proud of the hard-earned victory. “All the training and sacrifices we made throughout the year finally paid off,” he said.
Although the first game went against them, there’s nothing to indicate that the pressuVre couldn’t break Torres: with an ability to bounce back under pressure, they deserve praise for that fighting spirit not to back down to be respected by fans and fellow competitors alike.
The back-to-back games had shown how Torres had grown in resilience as they moved towards what promises to be an exciting champi-
Being a student-athlete is an achievement and a challenge. For young Filipinos passionate about sports, it’s a chance to represent their school, compete in tournaments, and push themselves to their limits. The ultimate goal: to earn a spot in prestigious events like the District Meet, Palarong Maynila, and Palarong Pambansa.
The thrill of winning a medal is unmatched, but the real reward comes from the support of your schoolmates. The cheers from the crowd erase the exhaustion, the sweat, and the pressure, making it all worthwhile. Yet behind those smiles are the hidden struggles the balancing act between schoolwork and sports, the late nights spent finishing assignments after a long day
of training.
Mr. DeVera, a member of the FTHS basketball team, shares, “It’s rewarding because you carry your school’s name, and when you win, everyone is proud. But it’s hard with schoolwork and group projects. Sometimes, we’re late, but we manage.”
Student-athletes constantly
by CHARLEMAGNE HECHANOVA
stay on top of both. There are moments when training and group work clash, forcing difficult choices.
Despite the pressure, there are plenty of fun moments. “The best part is when we win, celebrate, and bond with the team,” says DeVera. Training keeps him fit, boosts his health, and provides an opportunity to meet new people, both inside and outside the school. Above all, he never forgets his studies and maintains good grades.

Being a student-ath lete is no easy feat.
The challenge of balancing physical health with academic per formance requires dis cipline and dedication. For these athletes, the road to success is tough, but the rewards of hard work, perseverance, and team spirit make it all worthwhile.
by STEVEN ANISCO
FTHS made an impres sive play at the Badminton District Meet that was held on December 11 and 12, 2024, at Felipe Gonzáles Calderon High School with a multitude of podium finishes. Notable among the game was the dominating win by Kian Luis Siervo Surio and Mark Jerome L. Deciem bre for Double Boys as they demolished the Sergio Osmeña High School’s squad with a dominating 21-18, 21-6 victory in their second match.Surio and Deciembre played a good game in the Double Boys category. They began well, commanding a win against Calderon 21-13 and 21-12. The second game was also won over by Sergio Osmeña High School with scores of 21-18 and 21-6. Still, despite having Torres with a twiceto-beat advantage, the duo lost the deciding matches by slim margins: 21-23, 19-21,

and 14-21, 21-23, leaving Torres in second place.
Double Girls team Arlyn Mananquil and Daniella Morales also cut their category and took the silver medal. They had a good start as they easily defeated Lakandula High School in straight sets, 21-14, 21-17, but were defeated by Manuel Luis Quezon High School in a tough 13-21, 11-21 match.
Eduardo M. Calagos fought his way to the podium for a second-place finish in the Singles
A Boys class. He started off big with a convinc ing 21-17, 21-12 win over Lakandu la but faltered as he lost to Calderon 13-21, 8-21. But he bounced back as he defeated Lakandula by a tight 22-20, 21-19 margin. Calagos showed a different kind of resilience as he gave his best against Calderon in a match 22-20, 16-21, and 18-21.
Grosgean Villareal put up a valiant effort in the Singles B Boys category, finishing in fourth place. Klmln Ryney S. Samson earned fourth place in Singles A Girls while Amara Ysbell M. Andres won third place in the Singles B Girls.
Surio and Deciembre from Double Boys said, “nalungkot, napressure, kinabahan, nawalan ng laro kaya natalo kami.” Another grinding and training would surely come their way to play Palarong Maynila next year.
FTHS Sports obtained 71% more wins than last school year




of good journalism is necessary

FTHS Arnisadors clinches bronzes and silver finish in the hands of Osmena and Lakan Dula High
by YSABEL RAMOS
During the combative category of the sport held last December 13 at Osmena High, Torresian Arnisadors managed to gain four bronzes and a single silver medal, but failed to qualify for the Palarong Maynila as they got conquered by opponents Osmenan and Lakan Dulan Arnisadors.
As the competition commenced, the team’s conquest started off strong as Arnisador John Gabriel Arcilla in the pin weight category, managed to succeed against his opponent from Laurel High, 2-0.
Momentum after his turn was quickly lost for the team as the remaining players, John Mitchelle Godoy (Bantam Weight), Jeremy Narvarte (Feather weight), Axel Laurence Ventura (Extra Lightweight), and Mathew Anakin Doroja (Half-Light weight), struggled as they went against esteemed and seasoned players from Lakan Dula and Osmena.

by CHARLEMAGNE HECHANOVA
Florentino Torres High School’s impressive run in the quarterfinals came to an end last January 21, 2025, when they were swept by Adamson University in straight sets, 1125 and 15-25, at Sta. Ana Elementary School. Despite the loss, the team had an outstanding performance throughout the Palarong Maynila and secured a top 5 overall finish, leaving the stadium with smiles, showcasing how proud they are of their achievement.
“Masaya kami na nakalaban namin ang Adamson, kahit nahirapan kami na talunin sila. Ngunit, isang malaking karanasan para sa amin na makalaban sila,” said by FTHS volleyball team captain, Hipolito.
During the first set, FTHS displayed a mix of aggressive and calm plays, but Adamson dominated early with a service ace. Torres struggled to receive it, but midway through the set, with the score at 8-13, Airick came alive. Showcasing an aggressive style of play, spiking the ball twice in a row, helping FTHS close the gap and go head-to-head with Adamson University.
Despite their combative play, they were still outplayed by Adamson University, who closed the first set with a commanding score of 11-25. The opposing team’s strong defense and consistent attacks seemed to overwhelm them, leaving little room for a comeback.
Although the team showed moments of resilience, they struggled to find their rhythm and ultimately lost the first set by a wide margin. However, they came roaring back in the second set, finding their groove and dominating the play. The key to their
turnaround was the solid defense from Airick Estrada and Aguas, who delivered crucial blocks, and the offensive firepower from Daniel Hipolito, whose spikes kept the opposition on their heels. Cabrales also contributed with timely, direct attacks that kept their opponents guessing.
“Sabi nga nila expect the unexpected, kasi hindi namin aakalain na makakarating kami kung nasaan kami ngayon at nakaka-proud na makita namin ang sarili namin na nandito.” According to Hipolito
Despite delivering a dynamic performance, they were still defeated by Adamson University with a score of 15-25. However, even in defeat, they remained smiling. they were happy despite the loss because they made it to the quarterfinals, carrying the name of Torres with them. Their journey was filled with challenges, but they faced each one with determination and teamwork.
The experience was a valuable one, and they expressed pride in how far they had come. For them, the outcome was not just about winning, but about growing as a team and representing their school with honor.


ANYO
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FTHS’ Sports teams were able to obtain medals, and throughout the District and Palarong Maynila meet ‘24 - ‘25. 7 16 10
Out of 1,489 respondents, 68% of Torresians prefer online games
