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Santos taken in as provisional state witness—DOJ
DILG rules out foul play but NBI says polygraph an option for Cabral driver
By Pot Chavez SYMS Construction Trading owner Sally Santos is now provisionally admitted as state witness into the Witness Protection Program (WPP), according to the Department of Justice (DOJ) on Tuesday. Next page
VOL. XXXIX • NO. 312 • 3 SECTIONS 16 PAGES • P20 • WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 24, 2025 •
Ombudsman secures Cabral files, computer
Lacson, Ridon question Leviste claims on so-called ‘Cabral list’ By Pot Chavez, Vito Barcelo, Ram Superable and Maricel Cruz
T
HE Department of Public Works and Highways yesterday turned over to the Ombudsman the computer and 10 years’ worth of files from the office of the late undersecretary Maria Catalina Cabral, but it was not clear if the so-called “Cabral list” of proponents of insertions in the 2025 budget of the DPWH was part of the documents.
"The CPU and files of Usec. Cabral have been sealed and delivered to the custody of the Office of the Ombudsman. It will remain sealed until we are able to do a digital forensic test," Assistant Ombudsman Mico Clavano said. As this developed, S e n ate and House leaders
challenged the disclosure of Batangas Rep. Leandro Leviste on Monday that the so-called Cabral list, which he claimed he has a copy of since September 4, showed all senators, including his mother Senator Loren Legarda, and congressmen had insertions in the 2025 budget for projects lodged under the DPWH. "Congressman Leviste should at least qualify his statement with the
By Vince Lopez INTERIOR Secretary Jonvic Remulla said the DILG and the Philippine National Police have now completely ruled out foul play in the death of former Public Works undersecretary Maria Catalina Cabral, but the National Bureau of Investigation said her driver may still be asked to undergo a lie detector test if necessary. “Yes (foul play has been ruled out),” Remulla said in a press briefing yesterday. But for NBI spokesman Palmer Mallari, Cabral’s driver Ricardo Hernandez may still be made to undergo a lie detector test if investigators find it necessary to check his statement on Next page
IF WIFE SAYS YES, JONVIC READY FOR 2028 RUN NEWS/ A2
X’MAS EVE FOR PINOYS SPOTLIGHT/ C1
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CABRAL FILES.
The Office of the Ombudsman receives from officials of the Department of Public Works and Highways the documents and electronic devices under the possession of the late Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Maria Catalina Cabral. DPWH
Marcos to work on budget during X’mas break Mr. Discaya, 3 others to spend X’mas in Senate detention By Charles Dantes
PRESIDENT Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. will spend the holiday break working as Malacañang begins an immediate, line-byline review of the proposed 2026
national budget following the conclusion of bicameral conference committee deliberations, the Palace said Tuesday. Presidential Communications Office Secretary Dave Gomez said the President has already mobilized his
economic and budget teams to scrutinize the final amounts and provisions agreed upon by lawmakers and to trace changes from the originally submitted National Expenditure Program (NEP). Next page
RESTITUTION.
SYMS Construction Trading owner Sally Santos (2nd from left) turns over P20-million to the Department of Justice (DOJ) on December 23, 2025 in her bid to become state witness amid the government’s ongoing probe into the multibillion-peso flood control scandal. DOJ
First Couple ready for first ‘apo’ PRESIDENT Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. and First Lady Liza AranetaMarcos hinted Tuesday in a holiday-themed video post that they are ready to be grandparents, saying this has been their Christmas wish, especially since their sons are old enough to get married. “Ang lagi naming tinatanong sa mga anak namin—‘yung tatlong anak namin na lalaki—bakit
wala pa kaming apo? (The question we always ask our children— our three sons—how come we don’t have grandchildren yet?)” President Marcos said. “Tama ‘yan, honey. Sana all. ‘Yan ang Christmas wish ko (That is right, honey. If only. That is my Christmas wish)” the First Lady added. Next page Next page
By Ram Superable SENATE President Pro Tempore Panfilo Lacson yesterday said that contractor Pacifico Discaya II and three former Department of Public Works and Highways engineers will not be granted holiday furloughs due to security concerns. The four detained individuals: Discaya and former engineers Brice Hernandez, Jaypee Mendoza, and Henry Alcantara, are under Senate scrutiny in connection with the flood control project investigation. Discaya was cited in contempt for lying about his wife’s absence during
a hearing and remains under investigation for alleged anomalies in flood control projects. Hernandez is implicated in ghost and overpriced projects and has been admitted into the Witness Protection Program as a state witness. Alcantara is also acting as a state witness, revealing kickback schemes, while Mendoza was dismissed, cited in contempt, and may face license revocation amid ongoing probes. Lacson, who chairs the Blue Ribbon Committee, said Senate President Vicente Sotto III approved his recommendation to deny their leave Next page requests.
Remulla says VP Sara visited Teves, not Madriaga DEPARTMENT of the Interior and Local Government Secretary Juanito Victor Remulla confirmed on Tuesday that Vice President Sara Duterte visited unseated Negros Or. Rep. Arnolfo Teves, not her alleged bagman Ramil Madriaga, at the Camp Bagong Diwa in Taguig City. Next page
FREE METRO TRAIN RIDES. It was the turn of private sector workers and household helpers to get free train rides yesterday. Today, uniformed personnel, veterans, and their families will get free rides on all trains of LRT, MRT, LRT 2. Free rides will be extended to all commuters on December 25. Manny Palmero
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NEWS
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 24, 2025
mst.daydesk@gmail.com
‘Massive’ Russian strikes hit Ukraine energy sites in pre-Christmas attack L
By Pot Chavez
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said the pre-Christmas strikes showed that the Kremlin had no intention of ending the invasion it launched in February 2022. Russia attacked with 635 drones and 38 missiles, Ukraine's air force said. The strikes came a day after a Russian general was killed in a car blast in Moscow and after both sides held separate talks in Miami with US officials on ending the war in Miami. There has been no sign of an imminent breakthrough in the diplomatic push. Zelensky said a four-year-old child
was killed in the central Zhytomyr region, where a Russian drone struck a residential building. Workers were scrambling to repair energy infrastructure hit in the attack, he said, which forced emergency power cuts across several regions in frigid winter weather. "An attack ahead of Christmas, when people simply want to be with their families, at home, and safe. An attack carried out essentially in the midst of negotiations aimed at ending this war," he said, adding: "Putin still cannot accept that he
must stop killing." Four-year-old killed Russia's army said it had launched a massive strike using long-range drones and hypersonic missiles at military and energy sites. The head of Ukraine's Zhytomyr region, Vitaliy Bunechko, said a girl born in 2021 succumbed to her wounds after her building was hit. "Doctors fought to save her life, but in the end, they were unable to do so," he said on Telegram. There were also deaths in the Kyiv and Khmelnytskyi regions. The southern Black Sea region of Odesa was also targeted again—as Russia steps up its attacks on the important port city. Olena Dolhachova, a 40-yearold maths teacher there, told AFP news agency she had to resort to
Ombudsman...
does not need any advice from Congress or DPWH Secretary Vince Dizon to do this. More importantly, why did he not release this document from the late Undersecretary Catalina Cabral the moment he got it from her last September 4, 2025, which is already three months ago?” Ridon added. In a Facebook post, Leviste clarified his statement on the P150 million insertion referred to the Bicol Saro party-list and not to Ridon. Leviste, who has yet to disclose publicly his supposed copy of the list, said he “showed” it to the Independent Commission for Infrastructure on Nov. 19 and to Ombudsman Jesus Crispin Remulla on Nov. 26. Clavano, however, said the Ombudsman does not have a copy of the so-called “Cabral list” and urged those who have it to turn it over. Leviste said he will only make the list public if DPWH Secretary Vince Dizon tells him to do so. Dizon has not made any public statement confirming or denying the said list.
He also clarified yesterday that being included in the list should not be automatically viewed as having committed wrongdoing. “My mom called my attention as to why I said all senators had insertions. If I may just clarify…having an insertion does not mean it is automatically bad. It is better to be honest though that almost all of us had insertions,” Leviste said. The Department of Justice said the so-called Cabral list must first be filed as formal evidence before it can be used, along with testimonies alleging that such a list exists, DOJ spokesman Polo Martinez said. "Further, the list has to be corroborated by evidence other than the list itself. It cannot by itself stand as proof, so there lies the challenge. These are the stringent rules of evidence. Once the pieces of evidence are filed, we will ensure that these are all accurately scrutinized and verified," he added. The Ombudsman on Monday issued a subpoena duces tecum di-
recting the DPWH to immediately produce all computer and electronic devices issued to Cabral. The DPWH said the files were “documents and other requests for consideration in the programming of NEP (National Expenditure Program) in the last 10 years, among others” but did not say if the so-called Cabral list was already included. DPWH undersecretaries Nicasio Conti, Arthur Bisnar, Ricardo Bernabe III, and Charles Calima Jr. turned over the files to the Ombudsman yesterday. Cabral served as DPWH Undersecretary for Planning and PublicPrivate Partnership from 2014 until her resignation in September this year after being implicated in allegedly anomalous flood control projects. Former DPWH Undersecretary Roberto Bernardo earlier told a Senate hearing that Cabral created the so-called “allocable” system where lawmakers can make insertions in the DPWH budget.
INTERIOR and Local Government Secretary Juanito Victory Remulla might just be ready to become president in 2028, but is Mrs. Remulla prepared to be a first lady? It was program host Karen Davila who popped the question of Remulla's possible 2028 presidential bid, which gave the latter chills but not quite cold feet. "Oh my God, where did that come from?" the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) chief responded to Davila's query. He replied not with an "I do" but with a maybe: "It is a possibility. No conclusion yet, but it is a possibility." The Interior Secretary shared that among his considerations were the support of his wife and the likelihood of a "one-on-one fight." "The Philippines will have to choose between one version of how to govern and one version of the truth. The Philippines has to choose a common future that they think is believable, and they have to show a contrast between the two candidates, and I think that is important," Remulla noted. The DILG chief, a younger brother of Ombudsman Jesus Crispin Remulla, made the disclosure after being asked if he could be a potential bet of the Marcos administration. Remulla traces his roots back to Cavite, a vote-rich province next to Cebu. He served four non-consecutive terms as governor of Cavite and has been in politics for almost three decades. As head of DILG, he is at the forefront in assisting President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. in the exercise of general supervision over local governments. Meanwhile, Remulla is also in the list of preferences in a recent survey conducted by WR Numero. Among the top candidates were Vice President Sara Duterte, Senator Raffy Tulfo, and Naga City Mayor Leni Robredo. Also in the list were Senators Christopher Go, Robinhood Padilla, and Risa Hontiveros, among others.
DILG...
polygraph examination. It's actually a hypothetical statement,” he added. Remulla noted that Cabral even removed her shoes prior to her fall, which he said was usual in cases of suicide attempts. “It is usual in jump cases (in) suicide attempts that they take off their shoes,” Remulla said. “It was apparent at that moment that, I think, her shoes were separated from the body, so it shows the psychological patterns of a jump suicide.” Remulla said that while Cabral’s driver remains a person of interest, he appeared “clear and clean of everything.”
“It was ruled out that there was a third party in the incident outside of the driver and Usec. Cabral,” he said. Cabral’s body along the Bued River, which is estimated to be 20 to 30 meters below the highway, on Dec. 18. Police confirmed yesterday a knife and some medications were recovered in the hotel room Cabral stayed in. “The knife is for self-protection while the medication we secured, we put that into study that’s why during the conduct of autopsy we also took tissues so that we can study if these medications were used,” said PNP acting chief Jose Nartatez Jr.
ARGE-SCALE Russian strikes killed at least three people and cut power to thousands in freezing winter temperatures across Ukraine on Tuesday, officials said, as US-led talks to end the nearly four-year war faltered.
From A1
phrase 'in the 19th Congress' in fairness to the new members of the 20th Congress, including myself and Senate President Vicente Sotto III, among others," Senate President Pro Tempore Panfilo Lacson said. Bicol Saro party-list Rep. Terry Ridon, whom Leviste named in a previous radio interview as having a “standard” insertion of P150 million along with other district and party-list lawmakers, said the Batangas solon must be “made accountable” for peddling “fake news.” “He needs to be made accountable for making a false accusation that I made an insertion in the 2025 budget,” said Ridon, who was not part of the 19th Congress that passed the 2025 budget. “Congressman Leviste is a super liar.” "It is only right that he releases these documents immediately. He
Remulla... From A1
Remulla said there were records from the warden present during the meeting, showing nothing significant was discussed aside from exchanging greetings. “The warden had records. The warden who’s there present during the meeting said nothing much was discussed save some greetings. So that was the extent of the report to me,” he added. Madriaga’s lawyer Raymund Palad earlier claimed the Vice President visited his client twice at the Camp Bagong Diwa jail to discuss pending kidnapping charges, In a sworn affidavit submitted to the Office of the Ombudsman, Madriaga alleged that he made large cash deliveries on Duterte’s behalf. He also claimed that the national campaign for her presidential bid in 2022 was funded by Philippine offshore gaming operators (POGO) and drug lords. Remulla said it was up to the courts to determine the credibility of Madria-
ga’s allegations. “I think it’s up to the appreciation of the competent courts to discern whether or not there is merit in the affidavit of Madriaga. As for me, I cannot give an opinion on that matter. I’m not a competent authority to discern that,” he explained. “But I think the Vice President can be assured that Madriaga’s assertions will be examined and scrutinized to the greatest detail and they will check for its veracity. Duterte on Monday denied having any personal relationship with Madriaga, or giving him any instruction. The Vice President said the photographs he submitted were “unrelated images taken during public events where I was present.” “These images do not support his allegations and merely show that he was present as part of an election campaign group,” Duterte said in a statement. “Mr. Madriaga has offered no proof — no documents, no corroboration — only accusations. Bare allegations, no matter how loudly repeated, amount to nothing more than noise,” she stressed.
Santos...
From A1
the moments leading up to the former DPWH official’s death. “In the event that the investigators are not yet convinced on the statements being offered by a witness, it is possible to have a request for a polygraph examination,” Mallari said. “But if the investigators are convinced based on all the pieces of evidence they have and these match the statements offered by a particular witness, then there might be no need for a
Mr.... From A1
“Owing to the repeated media statements from Ombudsman Jesus Crispin Remulla and President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. that arrest warrants against them will be issued before Christmas… the risk of escape becomes greater. It makes no sense to grant such requests for Christmas leave if indeed warrants are coming out by then," he explained. Alcantara sought Christmas leave through the Department of Justice, but the request was denied in line with the Senate leadership’s decision. Despite this development, Sotto al-
candles to do her work. "There are attacks every week. Just when power is restored, all our schedules are disrupted again, we are left without electricity, without stability, sitting in the dark for two or three days," she said. "It is very difficult." Ukrainian authorities say the intensifying strikes are an attempt to completely destroy Ukraine's maritime logistics. Dolhachova said power outages often mean her students cannot study in online classes. "Despite everything, we are working, we are teaching... We are not giving up," she added. 'It's about health' Anastasiia Kulakivska, an Odesa beauty salon manager, said "seven days without electricity has become the norm in Odesa." AFP
Jonvic open to 2028 presidential run
lowed the four to attend Mass within Senate premises and permitted limited family visits, but no activities outside. Lacson described the measures as the maximum allowances possible under the circumstances and expressed hopes that the Office of the Ombudsman would meet its publicly announced timelines for filing charges against those responsible for the misappropriation of public funds. “Assuming that probable cause is clearly established against those responsible for the plunder of public funds, if only to strike fear among those who still entertain the idea that they can get away with stealing our citizens’ hard-earned tax money,” the senator concluded.
The First Couple has three adult sons—31-year-old Ferdinand Alexander (Sandro), 30-year-old Joseph Simon, and 28-year-old William Vincent (Vinny)—who have largely kept their dating lives private. Only Sandro once publicly admitted that he had a five-year relationship with actress Alexa Miro. President Marcos ended his Christmas vlog wishing every Filipino a safe, happy, and healthy holiday season.
an early Christmas present for his supporters in the form of a year-end vlog answering today's most pressing questions — from what to do with unwanted exchange gifts to how much leche flan is the appropriate portion size. "Amid the many, many problems we face in the office every day, adding to the many things I have to think about are these questions we received," Mr. Marcos in a mix of English and Filipino lamented in jest. "So now we will try to answer these one by one," he added. The Chief Executive said it is of chief importance that one should accept an undesired present with a smile and "thank you" regardless of what they receive. As for how much leche flan to take, he recommended getting as much as one wants since it's Christmas anyway. In response to a similar question about how much lumpiang shanghai to take, the President said one's happiness takes precedence.
"We should enjoy. Let's not think about restraining our happiness. So again, to those preparing food, cook plenty so there's enough to take home," Marcos advised. Speaking of no restraint, he has a clever response to body-shaming relatives during the holidays. When one is told they have gotten fat, Marcos said the proper response is: "I know, right? You too!" Under the Constitution, the President has the power to veto specific items in the General Appropriations Act. The Palace has repeatedly said Mr. Marcos will exercise that authority to ensure fiscal discipline and alignment with national development goals. The Bicameral Conference Committee is expected to sign the bicam report on Dec. 28, with ratification set for December 29, leaving the President a narrow two-day window from December 30 to 31 to review the measure.
First.... From A1
From A1
In a message, justice spokesperson Atty. Polo Martinez told Manila Standard that Santos now joins former DPWH undersecretary Roberto Bernardo, former Bulacan District Engineer Henry Alcantara, and former DPWH-NCR Regional Director Gerard Opulencia in the list. He confirmed this development following the return of an amount totaling P20-million to the government as part of the restitution process. Santos returned a total of P20-million this month pursuant to the terms of her Memorandum of Agreement (MOA). Yesterday, P15-million was delivered to the justice department while P5million was previously returned earlier this month. "The final amount she will return is equivalent to the royalty fees she received as part of the Hiram Lisensya scheme," said Martinez. Last week, Opulencia also returned a P40-million kickback from his transactions while he was still an official. Meanwhile, Alcantara returned P71.3 million to the government accounting for the second tranche of funds he committed for restitution. In November, he also returned P110-million to the government, the amount he unlawfully obtained from flood control projects. Under the law, the WPP seeks to encourage a person who has knowledge of the commission of a crime to testify before a court or an investigating authority. An applicant under this program is required to enter into a MOA with the government in which case contractors take part of the DOJ's restitution efforts.
Marcos... From A1
"The President will be spending the holidays working," Gomez said. "As early as now, the President is already mobilizing his team to facilitate the immediate review of all amounts and corresponding provisions agreed in the bicam and trace the changes made from the originally submitted NEP," he added. Gomez said the review aims to ensure that public funds are used efficiently and in line with the administration’s priorities. "This thorough review will ensure that taxpayers’ money will be put to good use, contributing to the attainment of societal goals that will be felt by all Filipinos," he said, adding that the process is consistent with the President’s commitments outlined in his most recent State of the Nation Address. Meanwhile, the President dropped
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WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 24, 2025 MST.DAYDESK@GMAIL.COM
Palace reviews Kian delos Santos case M By Charles Dantes
ALACAÑANG on Tuesday said it is reviewing the Supreme Court (SC) decision that upheld the murder convictions of three police officers in the killing of teenager Kian delos Santos, saying the ruling underscores calls for a deeper probe into alleged extrajudicial killings during the previous administration’s war on drugs.
CALM. Sunlight reflects on the calm Marikina River in San Mateo, Rizal, as a lone tree stands silhouetted against mist-covered hills. Edd Castro
DPWH assures public of better infrastructure By Vito Barcelo PUBLIC Works Secretary Vince Dizon on Tuesday assured the public that infrastructure projects set for construction in 2026 will be built at fair cost and proper standards. In a statement, Dizon said the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) would focus on delivering roads, bridges, hospitals, and school buildings that are “rightly priced” without compromising quality, speed, and orderliness, amid growing public concern over alleged irregularities in past projects. “Our priority now is to replicate what we were able to do during recent storms and earthquakes,” Dizon said. “That will be our mantra next year and in the years that follow.” He cited several recent projects as examples of faster project delivery, including the Piggatan Detour Bridge in Alcala, Cagayan,
which was completed in 60 days; the repair of the Cebu Provincial Hospital in Bogo City, Cebu; and the installation of temporary housing units for residents displaced by the magnitude 7.6 earthquake that struck parts of Mindanao. Dizon also said the renovation of school buildings in Masbate damaged by Typhoon Opong, the partial reopening of the San Juanico Bridge to heavy vehicles, and the reconstruction of a section of the Bukidnon–Davao Road in Sitio Kipolot, Quezon, Bukidnon, are scheduled for completion by Jan. 6. “So that’s possible — the price can be right, it can be fast, and it can be quality,” Dizon said. The assurances come as the DPWH has been drawn into investigations over alleged large-scale irregularities in flood control projects implemented in recent years. The controversy has triggered protests,
Cebu Pacific asks NBI to go after illegal airline ticket sellers By Joel E. Zurbano CEBU Pacific (CEB) has asked the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) to identify the individuals behind the sale of airline tickets using fraudulent or stolen credit cards. The airline said the move is meant to protect customers and ensure a safe booking experience. By collaborating with the NBI, Cebu Pacific aims to enhance security and prevent further incidents of fraud. Aside from the NBI, the airline is also coordinating with other authorities, including the Department of Trade and Industry and the Civil Aeronautics Board, to warn the public against booking flights through unauthorized channels. The collaborations are crucial to maintaining consumer trust and safeguarding the integrity of the airline industry. Cebu Pacific management also encouraged travelers to report suspicious activi-
ties and to book flights only through official channels. The airline said it has cancelled bookings purchased using fraudulent or stolen credit cards, as confirmed by partner banks. Following an investigation, Cebu Pacific found that certain individuals used stolen cards to book flights, which were later converted into travel funds. These travel funds were then used to illegally resell flights through unauthorized channels. Passengers affected by the cancelled bookings have been notified and advised to book new flights through the airline’s official website using a valid and authorized form of payment if they wish to proceed with their travel plans. “Cebu Pacific strongly reminds all passengers to book their flights only through the airline’s official website, mobile app, or accredited travel partners to ensure access to guaranteed lowest fares and legitimate booking services,” the airline said.
IN BRIEF
over fellow finalists Butuan City, Angeles City, and Iloilo City following a national audit and validation process. Rio N. Araja
QC is named most child-friendly city QUEZON City has been named Most Child-Friendly City in the 2025 Presidential Awards for Child-Friendly Municipalities and Cities, marking a historic milestone for the city. This is Quezon City’s first Presidential Award under the highly urbanized city category, highlighting the local government’s sustained commitment to child-centered governance. Mayor Joy Belmonte thanked the Council for the Welfare of Children and national agencies for recognizing the city’s initiatives to build a child-centered community. The awards recognize local government units that demonstrate exemplary performance in advancing children’s rights to survival, development, protection, and participation. Quezon City emerged as the National Capital Region winner and was chosen
DND honors WW II veteran Cesar Pobre THE Department of National Defense (DND) on Tuesday expressed its condolences to the family and colleagues of retired Colonel Cesar Pobre, a World War II veteran and advocate of veterans’ welfare. In a statement, the DND honored Pobre for serving the nation with honor, professionalism, and unwavering dedication. Pobre, a graduate of the Philippine Military Academy Class of 1952, devoted his life to service in the Armed Forces of the Philippines until his retirement. He later remained active in veterans’ affairs as chairperson of the Interim Supreme Council of the Veterans Federation of the Philippines. The DND said Pobre leaves behind a lasting legacy of service and patriotism that will continue to inspire future generations. Rex Espiritu
prompted the resignation of several government officials, and led to the filing of complaints against some legislators, DPWH officials, and contractors.
Presidential Communications Office Secretary Dave Gomez said the Palace has yet to fully examine the high court’s ruling but acknowledged that the decision highlights proposals from various civil society groups and some lawmakers to establish an independent truth commission. “We still need to review the Supreme Court decision,” Gomez said. “This development underscores the need to consider the proposal from the church, civil society, and some members of Congress for an independent truth commission to probe more deeply into these extrajudicial killings,” he added. The SC earlier upheld the conviction of three former police officers found guilty of murdering delos Santos during an anti-drug operation in Caloocan City in August 2017.
The case became one of the most high-profile killings linked to the previous administration’s anti-narcotics campaign and sparked widespread public outrage and international scrutiny. Delos Santos’ killing was among the rare drug war cases that resulted in convictions, as most police operations linked to thousands of deaths did not lead to criminal liability. The Palace has not yet said whether it will formally endorse the creation of a truth commission, noting that further review of the ruling and consultations are needed. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has repeatedly said his administration will uphold the rule of law while maintaining a policy against illegal drugs, with an emphasis on due process and accountability.
Philippine Health Insurance Corporation
ADVISORY No. 2025 - 0069
Strict Adherance to Medication Safety and Pharmacist Responsibilities under PhilHealth GAMOT Benefit This advisory is in accordance with the PhilHealth Circular (PC) No. 2025-0013 or the Nationwide Implementation of Guaranteed and Accessible Medications for Outpatient Treatment (PhilHealth GAMOT) along with the Professional Regulatory Board of Pharmacy Resolution No. 23, Series of 2021 (Resolution Promulgating and Prescribing the Code of Ethics of the Pharmacy Profession), emphasizing the critical role pharmacists play in patient safety, verification of prescriptions, and the prevention of medication errors. Following the provisions of PC No. 2025-0013, all Pharmacist of GAMOT Facilities are explicitly empowered and obligated to act as the final safety checkpoint before dispensing medications, in consonance with their professional responsibility under the Code of Ethics. The PC No. 2025-0013 Section V.C.5.e states : “If any form of inconsistencies to the prescription is present, the pharmacist may seek confirmation with the authorized physician regarding the authenticity of the prescription. At the same time, the pharmacist reserves the right to withhold the dispensing of any inappropriate medications that have been prescribed (e.g., drug interactions, allergic reactions) and instruct the beneficiary to return to the authorized physician for appropriate action.” Pursuant to the Performance Commitment signed by the GAMOT Facility upon accreditation, all facilities are reminded of their warranted representations and obligations to comply with all laws and administrative issuances. Violation of the Performance Commitment may result in the denial of claims, suspension, or revocation of PhilHealth accreditation. Any observed non-compliance with the provisions of R.A. No. 10918 (Philippine Pharmacy Act) and R.A. No. 8981 (PRC Modernization Act of 2000), the Corporation may bring the matter to the attention of the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) for appropriate administrative action. For the information and guidance of all concerned.
(Sgd.) EDWIN M. MERCADO, MD, MHA, MMSc President and Chief Executive Officer Date signed: December 17, 2025
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WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 24, 2025
mst.daydesk@gmail.com
NAPOLCOM hailed on zero backlog By Vince Lopez
D
EPARTMENT of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Juanito Victor Remulla on Tuesday, December 23 lauded the National Police Commission (NAPOLCOM) after attaining a historic zero case backlog and ending a 25-year pileup of 4,000 cases, the first since the commission’s inception.
This achievement aligns with the marching order of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to expedite case handling between government agencies such as NAPOLCOM, strengthening the country’s efficiency and the overall pace of its justice system. “For the first time since the inception of NAPOLCOM, the board has successfully completed its zero backlog of cases. We have concluded cases as far as 25 years old,” Remulla said. “Through the diligent effort of NAPOLCOM, they have now concluded these cases and sent a moral message to all policemen that NAPOLCOM is a functioning commission, a watchdog over the police, and true to its mandate,” he added. During its final summary dismissal and en banc session earlier Tuesday, NAPOLCOM highlighted the completion of its last six remaining cases, bringing to a close all 4,000 pending cases accumulated over the past 25 years. Remulla credited the milestone to the diligent and sustained efforts of the commission, emphasizing that the accomplishment reinforces NAPOLCOM’s role as an effective civilian
oversight body over the police force. He also noted that for more than two decades, the commission struggled with institutional inefficiencies, but reforms have now professionalized its operations. “Now, we have professionalized the service of NAPOLCOM, and hopefully the rank and file of the Philippine National Police will follow this impact,” the interior secretary said. NAPOLCOM Vice Commissioner Rafael Vicente Calinisan, meanwhile, said the commission will continue to fast-track the handling of administrative cases within 60 days to prevent future backlogs. Calinisan emphasized that the zerobacklog achievement is not directed against the police but is intended to deliver justice both for citizens and for the country’s police force. “When we resolved these 4,000 cases, we gave hope. Ordinary citizens who filed complaints saw their cases acted upon. Innocent police officers no longer have pending cases to worry about. Abusive police officers, meanwhile, have been dismissed from the service,” he added.
ACCESS BRIDGE. Light Rail Transit Authority Administrator Hernando Cabrera (left) and SM Supermalls Vice President Junias Eusebio (right) lead the signing of a memorandum of agreement for the SM City Masinag–LRT-2 Antipolo Station interconnection access bridge in Antipolo, Rizal, on Tuesday. Manny Palmero
Gatchalian urges sustained scrutiny of projects By Ram Superable SENATOR Sherwin Gatchalian on Tuesday called for stricter and continu-
ous oversight of government projects, stressing that the fight against corruption does not end with the approval of the national budget. “We have already agreed on the figures, but strict oversight must continue from budgeting through project imple-
mentation if we truly want to stamp out corruption in the bureaucracy,” Gatchalian said. He made the appeal following the Bicameral Conference Committee report on the proposed 2026 national budget, which is awaiting ratification by both chambers of Congress. Once ratified, the budget measure will be transmitted to the President for review, marking the final stage of the legislative
process before enactment into law. The senator pointed out that lawmakers incorporated safeguard provisions into the General Appropriations Bill to strengthen transparency, accountability, and monitoring mechanisms across all sectors. Despite these safeguards, he said sustained scrutiny remains necessary to ensure agencies comply with approved allocations and follow project specifications without shortcuts or irregularities.
Philippine Health Insurance Corporation
Customs launches online tracking portal for Balikbayan box deliveries
No. 2025 - 0073
By Vito Barcelo
ADVISORY
Clarification on PhilHealth Circular No. 20250020: Implementing Guidelines for the PhilHealth Outpatient Emergency Care Benefit (OECB Package): Facility-based Emergency (Revision 1) The OECB Package, by its title, aims to provide financial protection for patients requiring emergency care. Furthermore, the operational definition of emergency care under PhilHealth Circular (PC) No. 2025-0020 is stated as follows:
THE Bureau of Customs (BOC) has launched an online tracking portal for doorto-door Balikbayan box deliveries as part of efforts to clear a long-standing backlog of packages sent by overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) to their families in the Philippines. In an advisory issued Tuesday, the BOC said the portal allows the public to monitor the status of Balikbayan boxes included in ongoing door-to-door rollouts. The tracking site can be accessed through the agency’s official website and will be updated regularly as deliveries progress. Customs reiterated that no fees are required for the release and delivery of the boxes, stressing that the service is covered under existing government arrangements
to expedite the distribution of long-delayed shipments. The BOC also warned OFWs and their families to be cautious when dealing with freight forwarders, citing recurring scams involving unauthorized charges and false delivery claims. Balikbayan boxes are large cartons commonly used by Filipinos abroad to send goods to relatives, a practice long recognized as a symbol of support from overseas workers. These boxes are generally accorded duty-free privileges, subject to customs regulations. Earlier, the BOC reported that more than 100,000 Balikbayan boxes previously held in its warehouses had been shipped out in the days leading up to Christmas, following directives to decongest storage facilities.
“Emergency Care – addresses medical conditions requiring immediate attention to prevent death, serious harm, or deterioration. This includes emergent and urgent care.” This advisory aims to clarify the stated coverage of the OECB Facility-based Emergency under PC No. 2025-0020 which states: “The FBE benefit shall cover health services and commodities provided in emergency settings to PhilHealth beneficiaries in managing acute signs and symptoms requiring emergent care” The benefit covers emergency care which includes both emergent and urgent care which is consistent with previous issuances relating to the OECB Package. Additionally, consultations for both are paid under the Essential Emergency Care List (Annex B of PC No. 2025-0020) which are listed below Item no.
Price Category
Price Item
0004
ED Consultation
Emergent ER Consultation (outpatient)
P707.00
Per use
ED Consultation
Urgent ER Consultation (outpatient)
P260.00
Per use
0005
Charging Fixed Fee Unit
Further inquiries may be referred to PhilHealth Action Center at (02) 8662-2588 or email at actioncenter@philhealth.gov.ph or any PhilHealth Regional Offices and Local Health Insurance Offices. For the information and guidance of all concerned.
(Sgd.) EDWIN M. MERCADO, MD, MHA, MMSc President and Chief Executive Officer Date signed: December 17, 2025
INSPECTION. Bureau of Customs Commissioner Ariel Nepomuceno (second from left) inspects abandoned balikbayan boxes sent by overseas Filipino workers on December 18, 2025. Norman Cruz
DMW reports major achievements in 2025, cites protection for OFWs By Vito Barcelo THE Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) reported major achievements in 2025, highlighted by intensified law enforcement, expanded protection for overseas Filipino workers (OFWs), and accelerated digital reforms, including the arrest or filing of cases against 25 individuals linked to illegal recruitment for scam hubs in several Southeast Asian countries. During a year-end press briefing, DMW Secretary Hans Leo Cacdac said that as part of its stepped-up enforcement drive, the department ordered the closure of 32 illegal recruitment agencies since January, more than double the 15 shut down in 2024, marking its most aggressive crackdown to date on unlaw-
ful recruitment activities. In coordination with the Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking and the Department of Foreign Affairs, the department successfully repatriated 204 Filipinos from scam hubs in Myanmar in 2025. The DMW also opened a new Philippine Overseas Labor Office in Bangkok, expanding on-the-ground support for OFWs in Southeast Asia. Labor diplomacy advanced during the year, with the DMW signing 10 new bilateral labor agreements, bringing the Philippines’ total to 72. The agreements aim to enhance worker protection, standardize employment contracts, and improve dispute-resolution mechanisms in key destination countries.
OPINION
A5
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 24, 2025
mst.daydesk@gmail.com
EDITORIAL
Public procurement must serve gov’t modernization CONSIDER a government agency that secures funding to provide smartphones for its employees. To be prudent, it selects a basic model—good enough for work needs and affordable enough to cover everyone. On paper, the decision is reasonable. In practice, however, public procurement transforms this simple plan into a six-month (or longer) process involving approvals, bid postings, evaluations, protests, and budget releases. By the time the smartphones are finally delivered, major manufacturers have already released newer models. The once “reasonable” phone is now visibly outdated, and its market price has dropped significantly. Employees and observers, unfamiliar with the procurement timeline, begin to question why the government paid what now appears to be an inflated price for obsolete devices. Suspicion follows, even when no irregularity occurred. This example illustrates a broader problem: the Philippine government is trying to modernize using procurement systems designed for a much slower era. What is manageable for desks, chairs, or concrete becomes deeply problematic when applied to information and communications technology (ICT). The core issue is that public procurement operates on “government time,” while ICT evolves on “technology time.” These two clocks do not align. Government procedures prioritize fairness, transparency, and control, resulting in deliberate slowness. Technology, by contrast, advances rapidly, driven by competition, innovation, and security demands. By the time agencies complete the procurement cycle—from drafting terms of reference to issuing notices to proceed— the specified technology is often already one generation behind. Pricing further complicates matters. ICT hardware and software depreciate quickly. Suppliers quote market prices at the time of bidding, but contract awards often occur months later, when the same products have become cheaper due to newer releases. This time lag creates the illusion of overpricing. In reality, it is the procurement process—not supplier behavior— that distorts price perception. A deeper problem lies in how government understands technology itself. Many agencies still treat ICT as a onetime capital expense, similar to purchasing buildings or vehicles. Modern ICT systems, however, depend on recurring costs: licenses, subscriptions, cloud services, technical support, security patches, and system upgrades. These are not optional add-ons but integral components of system functionality. This mismatch becomes evident in Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE). When budgets are tight, maintenance contracts are often delayed, reduced, or
dropped entirely. As a result, systems deteriorate. Security vulnerabilities remain unpatched, hardware failures take months to replace, and minor issues escalate into major disruptions. In extreme cases, critical licenses or core modules expire, causing entire platforms to shut down. When this happens, the public sees multimillion-peso ICT projects no longer working and quickly labels them as “white elephants.” The failure is attributed to poor planning or corruption, when the real cause is the absence of sustained funding and timely procurement for maintenance and renewal.
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The Philippines will continue to invest in ICT as it seeks to modernize governance and service delivery The government’s responsibility does not end at delivery acceptance; it must ensure that ICT systems are continuously supported if they are to remain useful. Several structural forces explain why ICT depreciates faster than government processes can adapt. First, technological advancement is rapid. New models and features quickly render older systems obsolete. Second, ICT pricing is highly variable, shaped by brand positioning, specifications, and market dynamics, making standard price comparisons difficult. Third, demand spikes at product launch but fades quickly as markets saturate, pulling prices down. Fourth, ICT products have short lifecycles, with updates or replacements released every year or two. Fifth, wear and tear—both physical and software-related—reduces value over time. Finally, intense market competition continuously pushes prices lower. Despite these realities, government procurement rules still treat technology as if it were static, durable, and easily specified years in advance. ICT is none of these. It is a living infrastructure that requires frequent updating, replacement, and recalibration. The Philippines will continue to invest in ICT as it seeks to modernize governance and service delivery. But without a shift in procurement mindset that recognizes the unique pace, pricing, and lifecycle of technology, even well-intentioned projects will keep arriving obsolete on day one. This gap between cost and actual usefulness fuels frustration, suspicion, and the mistaken belief that inefficiency or corruption is always to blame, when the deeper problem lies in outdated rules governing a rapidly changing world. (Email: ernhil@yahoo.com)
Still a good time to believe IT’S Christmas—the time of year when people smile more, greet each other with warmth, and somehow manage to be a little kinder. Streets light up. Families reunite. Churches overflow. And even the grumpiest among us find it hard not to hum along to a carol or two. But here’s the irony. In a country known for having the longest Christmas celebration in the world, it feels like goodness is in short supply. This year has been one of the most challenging we’ve seen in a while. Looking back, so much of it was just noise. Anger. Outrage. Fear. Fake news, broken trust, hurtful words thrown like stones across digital spaces. It was a year full of doubts and disappointments—a year when many of us questioned if we were even headed in the right direction. But then comes Christmas.
A season that interrupts the noise with a whisper. A light shining in the middle of all this darkness. A child, born in a manger. God becoming man.
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Let’s believe again—in God, in ourselves, and in one another Every time I’m invited to speak— whether at a youth gathering, a leadership conference, or a school program—I almost always return to one favorite message. It’s simple. But not easy. Three lessons I’ve learned, and try to live by: First, believe in a good God. Second, believe that you are good. Third, believe that others too are capable of doing good.
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Justice and peace
E LAUD the decision of the Supreme Court finding three police officers guilty of the murder of Kian delos Santos, 17, in a supposed anti-drug operation in Caloocan City more than eight years ago.
The SC Second Divison’s Associate Justice Jhosep Lopez wrote the decision upholding the lower court convictions of Arnel Oares (Oares), Jeremias Pereda (Pereda), and Jerwin Cruz (Cruz), sentencing the three to reclusion perpetua or up to 40 years in prison. They were also ordered to pay delos Santos’ family P275,000 in damages. Delos Santos’ case is particularly compelling because of one detail known to the public – the boy begging to be allowed to go home, one August evening in 2017, because he still had an exam at school the following day. But the cops, who said they had found drugs in the boy’s possession, instead led him to a dark area near a river, where they shot him multiple times. The courts said all the elements of murder as laid down in Article 248 of
the Revised Penal Code were present; there was also the qualifying circumstance of treachery. One of the police officers argued he was merely performing duties, but the court said killing a minor could not be considered standard in the operation, and that the performance of duties does not include murder.
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There will always, always be a reckoning of one’s deeds The former president who waged the so-called war on drugs is now incarcerated for crimes against humanity at the International Criminal Court
in The Hague. Despite his supporters’ protestations, the court ruled that Rodrigo Duterte is fit to stand trial for his deeds. His deputies and implementers are now presumably quaking in their boots as they await their own arrest orders. The Supreme Court’s ruling brings some consolation. Killing another human being is never right, especially when it concerns a defenseless minor like delos Santos, and when it is disguised as state policy to protect the people. Still, the decision does not erase the tragedy of Kian’s loss, or that of the many other thousands who perished during those dark days. The verdict does not bring Kian back; all that remain for him are his unrealized dreams. May the families of the other victims of extra-judicial killings find their own justice, and their own peace. And may those performing their jobs never fail to exercise their own moral judgment in carrying out orders from their superiors. There will always, always be a reckoning of one’s deeds.
Why Nartatez’s visit to Quezon matters
WHEN we talk about leadership, we often get bogged down in policy papers, strategic directives, and high-level briefings. But as I watched Acting PNP Chief Jose Melencio C. Nartatez Jr. walk through the halls of the United Candelaria Doctors Hospital in Quezon this week, I was reminded that the most potent form of leadership isn’t written— it’s felt. In the wake of the Dec. 19 encounter in Candelaria—a night that left two of our troopers wounded and cost Patrolman Ron Jay Chavez his life—the Acting Chief didn’t just release a statement from the comfort of Camp Crame. He showed up. Beyond the “Chain of Command” There is a specific kind of weight a hospital room holds after a firefight. It is heavy with the scent of antiseptic and the raw adrenaline of survival. When a top commander enters that space, it can either feel like a stiff, bureaucratic formality or a genuine act of brotherhood. By personally pinning the Medalya ng Sugatang Magiting and the Medalya ng Kadakilaan on our wounded personnel, Nartatez bridged the gap between the “top brass” and the “boots on the ground.” This wasn’t about the medals themselves—it was about the eye contact. It was about the Acting Chief looking a wounded officer in the face and saying, “I see what you sacrificed, and you will
It tells every Patrolman currently walking a beat in a remote barangay that their life has value to the very top of the institution. It transforms the badge from a piece of metal into a pact: if you give your all for the service, the service will honor you to the end. Leadership by Proximity The encounter near that banana plantation in Barangay San Isidro was a stark reminder of the volatility of police work. It was a “routine” patrol that turned lethal in seconds. In times of crisis, an organization looks to its head not just for orders, but for a temperature check. By choosing to
be physically present in Quezon, Nartatez demonstrated what I call Leadership by Proximity. It provides immediate morale: Knowing the “Chief” is in the building validates the struggle of the rank-and-file. It ensures accountability: It forces the bureaucracy to move faster regarding financial assistance and medical support. It sets a standard: It shows lower-level commanders that they, too, must be present for their subordinates. A Message to the Ranks We often hear the phrase “service with a heart.” Usually, it’s just a slogan on a poster. But when a leader leaves the air-conditioned offices of Manila to stand in a provincial hospital ward, that heart starts to beat. Acting PNP Chief Nartatez showed us this week that command is not a distant concept. It is a shared burden. In honoring the fallen and tending to the wounded, he reminded every Filipino police officer that they do not stand alone on those dark barangay roads. That is leadership where it counts. That is the kind of presence that builds an unbreakable force. (The writer, a doctorate in philosophy degree holder, serves as Chairman Emeritus of four civic oriented organizations: Alyansa ng Bantay sa Kapayapaan at Demokrasya, People’s Alliance for Democracy and Reforms, Liga Independencia Pilipinas, and Filipinos Do Not Yield Movement, where he advocates for truth, stability, and the dignity of the Filipino people.)
First, believe in a good God. This is foundational. Because when everything around us seems broken, when life feels unfair, and when good people suffer while the corrupt thrive— it’s tempting to give in to bitterness or disbelief. But Christmas invites us to see differently. God did not remain distant. He did not stay up in the heavens waiting for us to get our act together. He came down. Took on flesh. Chose a manger instead of a palace. That tells me something: God is not just good. He is with us. And if He is with us, then we are not alone in our struggles, in our doubts, or even in our failures. He walks with us. And that’s enough to keep going. Second, believe that you are good. This isn’t about being perfect. It’s about recognizing that we were created with purpose, with value, with something to give. We all make mistakes. We all carry shame. But goodness is not the absence of flaws—it’s the decision to rise again. It’s found in the quiet choices: being honest when it’s easier to lie, showing up
when we’d rather quit, choosing to love even when it hurts. There’s a lot of pressure to be impressive these days. But I think what matters more is being genuinely good. Even if no one sees it. Especially when no one sees it. And third, believe that others too are capable of doing good. This one’s hard. Especially after a year like this. When you’ve been betrayed, disappointed, or let down—it’s easier to close your heart. To assume the worst. To expect the next person to fail you, too. But here’s the truth: If we stop believing in the goodness of others, we’ll stop building bridges. And when that happens, all we’re left with are walls. Christmas is a reminder that people can surprise us. Change us. Heal us. Just as God believed in us enough to become one of us—we are also called to believe that others, even those we disagree with, have goodness inside them too. Of course, these lessons are not easy. To believe in a good God when things
go wrong. To believe in our own goodness when we’re riddled with doubt. To believe in others when we’ve been hurt. That’s why we persevere. As Galatians 6:9 says, “Let us not grow weary in doing good, for in due season we will reap, if we do not give up.” We keep choosing goodness—not because it’s easy or popular—but because the world desperately needs it. So maybe this Christmas, we can reflect a little deeper. In the middle of the food, gifts, and laughter—let’s remember what this season truly celebrates. That a good God chose to be born as one of us. That He entered our mess, not to condemn it, but to redeem it. That in a world full of darkness, He chose to be light. And now, it’s our turn. Let’s be that light. Let’s believe again—in God, in ourselves, and in one another. Merry Christmas. And may we never get tired of doing good.
By Jose Antonio Goitia
Former Chief Justice Reynato S. Puno Anita F. Grefal Baldwin R. Felipe Edgar M. Valmorida
Board Member & Chief Legal Adviser Treasury Manager Head—Ad Solutions Circulation Manager
not be left to recover in silence.” The Weight of the Final Salute Perhaps the most poignant moment of the visit was the time spent with the late Patrolman Ron Jay Chavez. To the public, a casualty is often a statistic or a name in a headline. To the PNP, it is a void in the formation. Seeing the Acting Chief stand beside a fallen officer from the 2nd Quezon Provincial Mobile Force Company sends a ripple effect through the entire organization.
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This wasn’t about the medals themselves— it was about the eye contact
Rolando G. Estabillo Publisher Joyce Pangco Pañares Managing Editor Virgilio DC Galvez News Editor Miguel Gil City Editor
Honor Blanco Cabie Opinion Editor Aytch dela Cruz Online Editor Lino M. Santos Chief Photographer
Emil P. Jurado Chairman Emeritus, Editorial Board
WORLD
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WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 24, 2025
mst.daydesk@gmail.com
Junta stages polls after 5 years Y
ANGON – Myanmar’s junta is set to preside over voting starting Sunday, touting heavily restricted polls as a return to democracy five years after it ousted the last elected government, triggering civil war. Former civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi remains jailed and her hugely popular party dissolved after soldiers ended the nation’s decade-long democratic experiment in Feb. 2021. International monitors have dismissed the phased month-long vote as a rebranding of martial rule, citing a ballot stacked with military allies and a stark crackdown on dissent.
The country of around 50 million is riven by civil war, and the vote will not take place in rebel-held areas. In junta-controlled territory, the first of three rounds of voting is due from 6:00 am Sunday, including in constituencies in the cities of Yangon, Mandalay and the capital Naypyidaw. “The military are just trying to legalize the power they took by force,” one
resident of the northern city of Myitkyina told AFP, pledging to boycott the poll. The run-up has seen none of the feverish public rallies that Suu Kyi could command, with just a smattering of low-key events. “Almost no one is interested in this election. But some are worried they may face trouble if they abstain,” said the Myitkyina resident, 33, speaking anonymously for security reasons. Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing has not responded to AFP requests for interview. But his remarks paraphrased in state media promote polls as a chance for reconciliation, while admitting the military “will continue to play a role in the country’s political leadership” after results
are in. Under Myanmar’s current constitution, 25 percent of parliamentary seats are reserved for the armed forces. The military ruled Myanmar for most of its post-independence history before a 10-year interlude saw a civilian government take the reins in a burst of optimism and reform. But after Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy party trounced pro-military opponents in 2020 elections, Min Aung Hlaing snatched power in a coup, alleging widespread voter fraud. Suu Kyi is serving a 27-year sentence for offenses ranging from corruption to breaching COVID-19 restrictions, charges rights monitors dismiss as politically motivated. AFP
Cambodia asks Thailand: Move border talks to Malaysia PHNOM PENH – Cambodia has asked Thailand to hold bilateral talks in the neutral venue of Kuala Lumpur, according to a letter seen by AFP on Tuesday, with the nations set to negotiate truce terms after two weeks of deadly border clashes. Bangkok’s defense chief on Tuesday sought to assuage any fears on the Cambodian side about the meeting taking place in Thailand, and the Thai foreign ministry said the venue was still being discussed. The nations’ long-standing border conflict reignited this month, shattering an earlier truce, killing more than 40 people and displacing over 900,000 on both sides, officials said. Thai Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow on Monday announced a parley with Cambodia after a meeting in the Malaysian capital with his counterparts from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), of which Cambodia is also a member. Sihasak told reporters the discussion would be held Wednesday in Thailand’s Chanthaburi within the framework of an existing bilateral border committee. But in a letter dated Monday to his Thai counterpart Nattaphon Narkphanit, Cambodian defence minister Tea Seiha requested the meeting be held in Kuala Lumpur. “For a security reason due to the ongoing fighting along the border, this meeting should be held in a safe and neutral venue,” Tea Seiha wrote in the letter, which AFP obtained on Tuesday and confirmed with the ministry. Malaysia, the chair of the ASEAN regional bloc, had agreed to host the talks in its capital, he added. AFP
IN BRIEF Trump names new US warship after himself SUU KYI SIDELINED. This photo taken on Dec. 14, shows People’s Party candidate Kyaw Kyaw Htwe (center) gesturing with other candidates during
an election campaign event in Kawhmu Township of Yangon Region. Myanmar parliamentary candidate Kyaw Kyaw Htwe was once jailed by the junta for pro-democracy activism. Now he is vying for votes in a military-managed poll starting next Sunday, coveting the former seat of the country’s best known political prisoner -- Aung San Suu Kyi. AFP
Trump: Would be ‘smart’ for Maduro to step down Families want answers a year after plane crash MUAN, South Korea – Grieving mother Lee Hyo-eun returns every weekend to the airport where her daughter and 178 others died last year, desperate for the truth about South Korea’s deadliest airline disaster. Jeju Air Flight 2216 was coming in to land at Muan International Airport from Thailand when it struck a flock of birds and was forced to make a belly landing that sent it crashing into a structure at the end of the runway. Only two flight attendants seated in the tail section survived. Lee vividly remembers that day. Her daughter Ye-won, a cello instructor, had just celebrated her birthday and was due to return from a short holiday in Bangkok. Lee was planning a welcome dinner when her sister called to ask if Ye-won had landed. What happened next, she said, was “unbelievable”. “She was gone when she was at her brightest, in full bloom at 24,” Lee said. Official findings have pointed to pilot error in explaining why the Dec. 29, 2024 crash happened. But one year on, Lee and other relatives of the victims say they harbor deep mistrust over how the investigation has been handled. They are still demanding answers over the key question surrounding the crash: why was there a concrete block at the end of the runway, despite international aviation safety guidelines? At the Muan airport -- which has been closed to commercial flights since the crash -- families of the victims spend days and nights in and around tents set up in the departure terminal on the second floor. AFP
WASHINGTON, DC – US President Donald Trump said Monday (Tuesday, Manila time) it would be “smart” for Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro to step down, as US naval forces pressed a blockade on the South American country’s oil wealth. Venezuela’s key ally Moscow, however, expressed its “full support” for Maduro’s government, as Washington has dialed up military operations and threats against Caracas. Asked by reporters at his Florida home if Washington’s threats were designed
to force Maduro to leave office after 12 years, Trump said: “That’s up to him, what he wants to do. I think it would be smart for him to do that.” But he added: “If he wants to do something -- if he plays tough, it’ll be the last time he’s ever able to play tough.” Firing back just hours later, Maduro said that Trump would be “better off” if he focused on his own country’s problems rather than threatening Caracas. “He would be better off in his own country on economic and social issues,
and he would be better off in the world if he took care of his country’s affairs,” Maduro said in a speech broadcast on public television. The pledge from Moscow, which is embroiled in the war in Ukraine, came on the eve of a UN Security Council meeting Tuesday to discuss the mounting crisis. In a phone call, the foreign ministers of the allied nations blasted the US actions, which have included strikes on alleged drug-trafficking boats and the seizure of two oil tankers. AFP
PALM BEACH – US President Donald Trump on Monday (Tuesday, Manila time) announced a new class of heavily armed warships that will be named after himself -- an honor usually reserved for leaders who have left office. Two of the Trump-class ships will be built initially, but that number could grow substantially, according to the president, who said they will be “some of the most lethal surface warfare ships” and “the largest battleship in the history of our country.” Trump made the announcement at his Mar-a-Lago residence in Florida alongside Pentagon chief Pete Hegseth, Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Navy Secretary John Phelan, with images of the planned high-tech vessels on stands nearby. Asked if the planned warships are a counter to Washington’s rival Beijing, Trump declined to specify, instead saying: “It’s a counter to everybody, it’s not China. We get along great with China.” AFP
Amazon says blocked 1,800 North Koreans SEOUL – US tech giant Amazon said it has blocked over 1,800 North Koreans from joining the company, as Pyongyang sends large numbers of IT workers overseas to earn and launder funds. In a post on LinkedIn, Amazon’s Chief Security Officer Stephen Schmidt said last week that North Korean workers “have been attempting to secure remote IT jobs with companies worldwide, particularly in the US”. He said the firm had seen nearly a onethird rise in applications by North Koreans in the past year. The North Koreans typically use “laptop farms” -- a computer in the United States operated remotely from outside the country, he said. And he warned the problem “isn’t Amazon-specific” and “is likely happening at scale across the industry”. AFP
DEFIANT VENEZUELANS.A motorcyclist with a sign reading ‘Alert all peoples, Trump is a threat to the entire region’ attached to his bike takes part in a motorcade to protest against the United States in Caracas on Tuesday, Manila time. Dressed as pirates, dozens of motorcyclists rode through Caracas to protest the seizure of ships carrying Venezuelan oil by the United States as part of its blockade against sanctioned tankers. AFP ‘HIGHEST MURDER RATE.’ Members of the
Ecuadorean Armed Forces stand next to mobile phones, drugs, and sharp weapons seized during an operation at the Zone 8 Detention Centre in Guayaquil, Ecuador, on Oct. 11, 2025. In gangplagued Ecuador, being sent to prison is increasingly a death sentence, whatever the crime. In a bid to free the country from the clutches of drug traffickers — some of them operating from their jail cells — President Daniel Noboa sent the military into 19 prisons in Jan. 2024 to restore order. AFP
‘Help me, I’m dying’: In Ecuador’s TB-ridden gang-plagued prisons GUAYAQUIL, Ecuador – In gangplagued Ecuador, being sent to prison is increasingly a death sentence, whatever the crime. In a bid to free the country from the clutches of drug traffickers -- some of them operating from their jail cells -President Daniel Noboa sent the military into 19 prisons in January 2024 to restore order. The takeover not only failed to stop gruesome gang massacres in the country’s overcrowded penitentiaries, but it
also worsened humanitarian conditions, prisoners’ families and rights groups say. “A crime against humanity is being committed against the prisoners,” said Billy Navarrete of Ecuador’s Permanent Committee for Human Rights. Inmate deaths in the South American country rose 137 percent between 2024 and 2025, according to Human Rights Watch’s Americas director Juanita Goebertus, who denounced a “failed system” in a post on X last month. AFP
Ecuador soldiers sentenced to nearly 35 years in jail GUAYAQUIL – Eleven Ecuadoran soldiers were sentenced to nearly 35 years in prison over the abduction and deaths of four children last year, whose burnt bodies were later discovered, prosecutors said Monday (Tuesday, Manila time). The children, aged 11 to 15, went to play soccer in the violent port city of Guayaquil before being detained by the Ecuadoran Air Force, according to video and family testimony. On Christmas Eve, their bodies were found incinerated, with gunshot wounds to the head and evidence of torture. All 11 soldiers were sentenced to 34 years and eight months in prison for the crime of forced disappearance, the Attorney General’s Office said. Five other personnel who cooperated with the investigation were given 30-month sentences. During the trial, video evidence showed one of the children being shot at point-blank range and another soldier beating a child with his rifle. AFP
NEWS
A7
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 24, 2025 MST.DAYDESK@GMAIL.COM
SANTA DIRECTS TRAFFIC.
DSWD rolls out program to help minor travelers
Traffic enforcer Ramero Hinojas, 60, directs traffic while wearing a Santa Claus costume on Macapagal Ave. corner EDSA extension in Pasay City, Motorists and passersby are amused by his unique style of performing a daunting task of keeping the road safe. Norman Cruz
By Maricel V. Cruz
DILG affirms law enforcement with respect to human dignity By Vince Lopez
D
EPARTMENT of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Juanito Victor Remulla on Monday, Dec, 22, affirmed President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s enforcing the law with compassion, upholding democratic freedom, and rejecting the politics of fear.
In a recent interview, Remulla emphasized that the government’s approach to fighting crimes and illegal drugs under Marcos Jr.’s administration is grounded on the rule of law, human rights, and accountability. “I think, more than anything, the President is giving hope. That we can do things better. That we don’t have to kill innocent people. That we can
have a better program to stop the drug problem and crimes. That we can use technology and invest in our police force to make things better,” he said. The DILG chief cited anti-corruption demonstrations in September and November as proof of the government’s commitment to restraint and professionalism. “The President gave me very clear
instructions: ‘You are not to use lethal means at any point.’ So, that’s all we got, “ he said. Remulla also noted that despite provocations, the Philippine National Police (PNP) adhered strictly to nonlethal protocols, with more police officers injured than protesters. “I had four policemen with severe concussions, two didn’t wake up for three days. One had a gash that’s eleven inches long in his forearm. They hit [him] with a bat with a nail on the end. I have no mercy for those rioters. They were throwing water from the canal,” he said. Remulla assured that the President listens and is actively working to address national concerns. “I can personally say that the President heard every word that they said. That he knows what they’re feeling and he
knows what’s going on. He’s putting in the proper agenda to fix everything, no matter how difficult it is,” he said. On anti-drug efforts, the Secretary reported significant progress in supply interdiction. “The usual supply in the Philippines is 16 tons pure, then it’s cut up. In this one year alone, we managed to interdict six tons,” Remulla said. “It goes to show that consumption side interdiction does not work. It’s really the supply side which works better,” he added. To ensure accountability, the DILG also purchased some 20,000 state-ofthe-art body cameras for the PNP and the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP). Remulla reiterated the government’s commitment to strengthening public trust.
SC fires judge on murder of fellow judge in Zambo By Pot Chavez THE Supreme Court (SC) on Tuesday announced its decision ordering the dismissal and disbarment of a Zamboanga judge for the murder of a fellow magistrate. In an en banc ruling, the SC dismissed Judge Oscar Tomarong from office, ordered the forfeiture of his retirement benefits, and disbarred him from practicing law. “The crime involved is a patent breach of the very essence of what it means to be a judge who carries the obligation and privilege of serving the people. At a time when the rise in the attacks against judges has even necessitated the adoption of measures to protect judges, a judge committing the murder of a fellow judge must be punished swiftly and severely,” the decision stated. The High Tribunal also disqualified Tomarong from reemployment in the government. The case stemmed from his criminal conviction for planning the 2019 killing of Judge Reymar L. Lacaya, then Presiding Judge of RTC Branch 11, in Sindangan, Zamboanga del Norte. Disciplinary proceedings were initiated by the Judicial Integrity Board (JIB) leading to the issuance of the SC ruling.
The SC emphasized that murder is a crime involving moral turpitude, a serious offense that warrants dismissal under the Rules of Court.
While the case is still on appeal, the Court explained that a final conviction is not required to impose administrative penalties.
THE Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) on Monday, Dec. 22, launched a new program designed to assist young airplane passengers traveling alone. This was announced by DSWD assistant secretary and spokesperson Irene Dumlao, the DSWD spokesperson who said the program called Minors Traveling Abroad (MTA) involved setting up a help desk at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) will provide immediate support for traveling minors. “The DSWD’s MTA help desk is now open to assist families and minor travelers at the NAIA Terminal 1. The facility aims to cater to urgent concerns on the travel clearance applications for minors traveling alone and inquiries regarding minors traveling with companions other than their parents,” Dumlao said. She emphasized that the issuance of travel clearance certificates (TCC) for minors traveling abroad alone or without their parents is necessary to safeguard children from possible abuse, exploitation, and trafficking. The issuance of the TCC is also specified under the Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act and the Philippine Passport Act of 1996. “The opening of the NAIA Terminal 1 help desk expands the agency’s reach in major airports. Other MTA help desks can be found at NAIA Terminal 3 in Pasay City, Clark International Airport (CIA), Mactan-Cebu International Airport (MCIA), and Francisco Bangoy International Airport in Davao, ” Dumlao said.
IN BRIEF Road project breaks ground in Maguindanao MARKING a historic transition from a former conflict gateway to a hub of development, national and regional officials on Saturday broke ground for the rehabilitation of a five-kilometer provincial road connecting two remote towns in Magjuindanao del Norte. The road links Barangay Langkong in Matanog to Barangay Tugaig in Barira, Maguindanao del Norte. The ceremony launched the project funded under the Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity’s (OPAPRU) Payapa at Masaganang Pamayanan (PAMANA) Program, alongside other 2025 initiatives, including water systems, an evacuation center, and an abaca processing facility. OPAPRU Secretary Carlito Galvez Jr. described the project as a “testament of really good development…turning the area into a “wow zone,” as he assured residents that these “peace dividends” are “from the people and for the people.” Rex Espiritu
Youth group wants true anti-political dynasty bill
PROMOTION CEREMONY. Eleven enlisted personnel of the Navy’s Philippine Fleet are promoted during a ceremony presided by Rear Admiral Joe Anthony Orbe at the Naval Operating Base in Subic, Zambales. Navy photo
LTO directs pricey truck owner, driver to explain road arrogance By Rio N. Araja
ROAD OF PEACE BREAKS GROUND. National and regional government officials lead the ground-breaking for a five- kilometer road connecting Barangay Langkong in Matanog to Barangay Tugaig in Barira, Maguindanao del Norte, once considered an insurgency hotbed in Mindanao. OPAPRU photo
THE Land Transportation Office (LTO) has summoned the owner and the driver of a Ford Ranger with a government plate to explain their alleged aggressive behavior on the road. LTO chief Markus Lacanilao directed the vehicle owner and his driver to appear before the Intelligence and Investigation Division at the LTO headquarters in Quezon City, on Jan. 5, 2026 at 3 p.m. Citing initial investigation, the LTO said the video that went viral showed that the Ford Ranger driver with a red license plate acted violently while on a public road in Ba-
rangay Paliwas, Obando. Lacanilao said such incident had posed a safety risk to other motorists and the public, and that this could be considered a violation of the traffic laws and regulations. Both the owner and the driver were required to explain in writing why they should not be held accountable for the administrative charges of reckless driving and being an improper person to operate a motor vehicle. The vehicle was temporarily placed on alarm, while the driver’s license was placed under a 90-day preventive suspension. The LTO ordered the immediate surrender of the license.
THE Kabataang Tambuli, a youth organization based in Pasig City, has issued a firm call for the passage of a “truly genuine” Anti-Political Dynasty Bill, warning against weak legislation that merely legitimizes entrenched political power. In a statement, the group emphasized that political power should never be treated as a family inheritance, but as a public trust that must be earned through merit, service, and accountability. While acknowledging ongoing efforts in Congress to address political dynasties, the group stressed that any proposed law must result in real reform rather than symbolic compliance. According to the gorup, passing a compromised or diluted bill amid persistent issues of corruption and poor governance would only deepen public frustration and undermine democratic ideals. The youth group cautioned that symbolic legislation cannot correct a system that requires structural and institutional change.
PH Fleet promotes 11 in rites at Subic base AT least enlisted personnel of the Philippine Fleet were promoted following the donning of pins led by the command’s chief Rear Admiral Joe Anthony Orbe, on Dec. 15, 2025, at the Naval Operating Base–Subic, Zambales. In his remarks, Rear Admiral Orbe commended the newly promoted personnel for their accomplishments, which have been duly recognized by the Philippine Navy. He emphasized that promotion carries responsibilities that extend beyond previously held ranks and positions, serving both as a reflection of past performance and a call to higher standards. Orbe encouraged the promotees to view this milestone as inspiration to deepen their commitment to service, in a manner worthy of the ranks they now hold. Rex Espiritu
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Paris Olympian rower Joanie Delgaco is one of the 18 Atletang Ayala athletes, who delivered medals in the 33rd SEA Games for Team Philippines.
NBA to seek out teams for potential Euro league PARIS—The NBA and International Basketball Federation (FIBA) announced Monday they would begin prospecting teams and owners as part of their project of creating a panEuropean men’s basketball league. The two bodies said in a statement they would “in January move forward in their joint exploration” of creating a new professional league in Europe by “engaging prospective teams and ownership groups in the process to join”. “Our conversations with various stakeholders in Europe have reinforced our belief that an enormous opportunity exists around the creation of a new league on the continent,” NBA commissioner Adam Silver said.
NBA Commissioner Adam Silver
“Together with FIBA, we look forward to engaging prospective clubs and ownership groups that share our vision for the game’s potential in Europe.” The statement offered further details of the format the league would take. In addition to permanent spots, the league “would offer every team in a FIBA-affiliated domestic league in Europe a merit-based pathway to qualify on an annual basis either through FIBA’s Basketball Champions League (BCL) or an end-of-season qualifying tournament”. The season would also align with the current domestic league and national team schedules to allow players to represent both their clubs and national sides. Furthermore, NBA and FIBA stated that as part of the new league they would “dedicate financial support and resources to the continued development of Europe’s basketball ecosystem”. AFP
Winter Olympics organizers resolve snow woes at ski site ROME—Organizers of the 2026 Winter Olympics said Monday they have solved the problems impacting the production of artificial snow at the site that will host the the snowboarding and freestyle skiing events. On December 16, the organising committee for the Milan-Cortina Games (February 6-22) told AFP that it had encountered “a technical problem” with the production of artificial snow at the Livigno site, which was already causing concern. “Snow production was scheduled to begin on December 20th. On December 12th, at night, a problem arose: a pipe broke,” explained Fabio Massimo Saldini, CEO of SiMiCo, the company responsible for delivering the Olympic facilities, in a statement released on Monday. “After five days, it was fixed. We brought forward snow production, and... we’ve met the start date. “We can guarantee 28,000 cubic meters of snow per day. The 53 cannons are all in perfect working order, so we can produce 3,500 cubic meters of snow per hour.” Saldini added “approximately 160,000 cubic meters of snow” have so far been produced by the system. SiMiCo’s snow cannons are supplied with water from a hillside reservoir, the Monte Sponda basin, with a capacity of 203,000 m3. Construction work on the reservoir, costing 21.7 million euros ($25.4 million), was completed at the end of November. AFP
Atletang Ayala brings home 17 medals from SEAG 2025 E
IGHTEEN national athletes under the Atletang Ayala program proudly represented the Philippines at the 2025 Southeast Asian Games in Bangkok and won two golds, five silvers, and 10 bronzes, totaling a haul of 17 medals for the country.
They competed in archery, badminton, fencing, judo, rowing, shooting, taekwondo, and wrestling. The gold medals were won by Jayvee Ferrer of AC Health, Leah Jhane Lopez of Globe in judo (mixed team), and Joanie Delgaco of IMI in rowing (double sculls). Silver medals were secured by Laila Delo of AC Mobility in taekwondo (73kg), Jayvee Ferrer of AC Health in judo (81kg), Noelito Jose Jr. of BPI in fencing (épée), Janna Catantan of AC Health in
fencing (Team Foil), and Joanie Delgaco of IMI in rowing (individual sculls). The 10 bronze medals came from taekwondo, judo, fencing, and wrestling. In taekwondo, bronze medals were won by Kurt Barbosa of IMI (54kg), Baby Jessica Canabal of BPI (53kg), and Dave Cea of Ayala Land (74kg). In judo, Leah Jhane Lopez of Globe earned bronze in kata, while Jason Baucas of BPI secured bronze in wrestling (77kg). In fencing, individual bronze medals were won by Nathan Perez of Ayala Coop (foil) and Janna Catantan of AC Health (foil). Team bronze medals were won by Nathan Perez of Ayala Coop and Sammuel Tranquilan of ACEN (team foil), Hanniel Abella of Ayala Land (team épée), and Noelito Jose Jr. of BPI and Sammuel Tranquilan of ACEN (team épée). On one of Southeast Asia’s biggest sporting stages, the athletes carried the Philippine flag with discipline, resilience, and pride – reflecting years of dedicated training and the collective support that enables them to compete at the highest level. Although the Atletang Ayala delegation comprised just 18 of the Philippines’ 1,168 athletes at
the SEA Games, representing 1.54% of the national contingent, they delivered 17 medals, accounting for 7.42% of the country’s total medal haul. This performance translates to a medal contribution nearly five times greater than their share of the national athlete pool. Their impact was similarly concentrated across disciplines. Atletang Ayala athletes competed in eight of the Games’ 50 sports (16%) and 30 of 574 total events (5.23%) yet produced a medal share that exceeded both their sport coverage and event participation – underscoring the program’s effectiveness in developing high-performing athletes. Atletang Ayala is the athletic support program of the Ayala Group of Companies managed by Ayala Foundation. The program brings together elite Filipino athletes from across the Ayala group and provides professional pathways alongside support for training and competition. Through flexible work arrangements, and access to world-class training and medical services, the program enables athletes to compete at the highest level while building long-term corporate careers.
Napoli turns back Bologna to lift Italian Super Cup
Napoli’s Italian defender #22 Giovanni Di Lorenzo lifts the trophy on the podium after the Italian Super Cup final match between SCC Napoli and Bologna at King Al-Awwal Park Stadium in Riyadh. AFP
RIYADH, Saudi Arabia—Napoli won the Italian Super Cup on Monday as David Neres scored twice to secure the reigning Serie A champions a 2-0 win over Bologna in the final in Jeddah. Brazilian winger Neres curled in a brilliant shot from distance to give Napoli the lead before half-time against last season’s Italian Cup winners. He struck again in the second half after intercepting a weak pass from Bologna goalkeeper Federico Ravaglia as he tried to play out from the back. Neres finished with three goals in the Super Cup after also scoring in the 2-0 semi-final win over AC Milan last week. It is the third time Napoli have won the competition, after 1990 and 2014. “The lads deserve congratulations,” Napoli coach Antonio Conte told Sport Mediaset. “They showed how much they wanted this trophy for the fans, and we’ll also have a great Christmas celebration now with a new trophy in the cabinet.” Traditionally featuring the Serie A and Italian Cup champions, since 2023 the Italian Super Cup has also included the runners-up from league and cup. The four-team tournament is contracted to be held in Saudi Arabia until 2029. Napoli, who trail Serie A leaders Inter Milan by two points, return to league action on Sunday away to Cremonese. Bologna are at home to Sassuolo. AFP
Padilla, Gomez, Gan shine in JGFP’s Parent/Child tourney By Randy M. Caluag NATIONAL youth training pool member TJ Padilla and his father VJ emerged as champions in 14-18-yearold Group 1 of the Parent and Child Tournament of the Junior Golf Foundation of the Philippines (JGFP) on Monday, December 22, at the Camp Aguinaldo Golf Course (CAGC) in Quezon City. The duo shot a one-under 67 as they edged out daughter and father pair of Sydney and Jaypee Eusebio, who had a 71 in this second edition of the Parent and Child tournament of the JGFP after its initial meet last May in Baguio City. National team member Nicole Gan - paired with The Daily Tribune golf editor Rey Bancod - tied Korea’s father and son tandem of Taeyang Yun and Jeonghyun Yun for third and fourth with a similar 75. Joshua and Clark Dalumbar finished fifth in the group with their 77. “We thank the JGFP for holding this kind of fun tournament. Not only this, the JGFP is holding golf tournaments every month to help in the development of young golfers,” said Bones Floro, secretary general National Golf
National Team member Rianne Malixi hits the ceremonial tee as she graces the Parent and Child tournament of the Junior Golf Foundation of the Philippines (JGFP). Looking on are, from left, national team member Nicole Gan, JGFP director and CAGC junior golf chief Ely Saludar, JGFP president Oliver Gan and Mike Lim. JGFP Photo
Association of the Philippines (NGAP) during the awarding ceremony. With the successful staging of the
Parent and Child tournament, JGFP president Oliver Gan said they will bring the said event in Davao at the
Apo Golf on Jan. 4, 2026, with the bestball format as scores will be counted as their first day scores for the World Amateur Golf Ranking (WAGC). Gan and youngest daughter Stephanie had a three-under 65 to emerge as the overall champion of the tournament, which had National Team member Rianne Malixi hit the ceremonial tee. Other winners in the second Parent and Child tournament this year are Group 2 champion Ashley and Renato Sun (69), followed by Vance and Vendric Tan (71), Zara and Christian Uy (71), Vic and Venice Eusebio (71), former PBA player Jeff Chan and daughter Aerin (72), while in Group 3 are Candice and Mike Lim (69), Juliana and Carlo Araw (73), Drake and Michael Matias (76), Kiara and Ronald Verano (77), Rafael and Ralph Chua (78). In the special division Group 4, or the non-pair of parent and child, Gomez brothers Jacob and Joaquin bagged the title with their 63, while junior golfers Kristofer Nadales and Lucas de Guzman placed second with their 73.
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extrastory2000@gmail.com RODERICK T. DELA CRUZ, Editor ALENA MAE S. FLORES, Asst. Editor
ECO-VOLUNTEER DAY. La Mesa Ecopark leads the first Eco-Volunteer Day at La Mesa Ecopark this month. The activity brings together community members, volunteers from all ages to raise their hands to care for the environment. The Eco-Volunteer Day also marks the International Volunteer Day and ushers the Christmas season.
PDIC to auction prime real estate properties across Luzon in January THE Philippine Deposit Insurance Corp. (PDIC) said Tuesday it will auction prime real estate across Luzon during its first electronic public bidding for 2026 on Jan. 28 and Jan. 29. The state-run deposit insurer is offering corporate and closed bank assets on an “as-is, where-is” basis to investors and developers. Submissions for bids open at 9 a.m. on Jan. 28 and close at 1 p.m. on Jan. 29 through the PDIC e-bidding portal. Bids will be opened at 2 p.m. on the final day of the event. A prime commercial lot in Barangay Poblacion I, Sta. Magdalena, Sorsogon, headlines the auction. The portfolio also features 43
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PEZA marks 30 years with P4.5t in investments, $1.1t in exports By Othel V. Campos
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residential properties, 36 agricultural lots and 9 mixed-use properties. These assets range in size from 70 square meters to six hectares and are located in provinces including Albay, Batangas, Bulacan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Cavite, Isabela, Laguna, La Union, Pangasinan, Rizal, Sorsogon, Tarlac and Zambales. Prospective buyers should complete a one-time registration on the PDIC e-bidding website to participate. The corporation advised bidders to conduct due diligence on the actual condition, ownership status and legal circumstances of the properties before submitting offers. All bidding requirements and conditions are available on the digital portal.
HE Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) has generated more than P4.5 trillion in investments since its establishment in 1995, marking its 30th anniversary as a primary driver of industrial growth during its annual Investors’ Recognition Night on Dec. 15, 2025. The agency said these cumulative investments over three decades have created more than 1.81 million jobs and generated over $1.12 trillion in
exports, which has positioned the Philippines as a competitive hub for investment in Southeast Asia and the Asia-Pacific region.
PEZA director-general Tereso Panga attributed its success to the synergies built over time with industry partners. Department of Trade and Industry Secretary and PEZA board chair Cristina Roque said the agency’s consistent commitment to both investors and workers has made it one of the most trusted investment promotion agencies in the country and a pillar of the national investment climate. Roque said the department takes pride in working with the economic team to strengthen the investment environment.
P4.5 trillion Total investments in ecozones
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AGRO ENTERPRISES. Agro-Enterprise Clustering Approach (AECA) facilitators, trainees and alumni from different regions gather for the AECA Learning Forum. Participants take part in team-building activities designed to create rapport towards building communities of practice. AECA IS a structured process that helps farmers organize themselves, develop leadership and build agroenterprises that can supply institutional markets reliably and competitively.
Agriculture groups challenge PH rice tariff order
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TWO agricultural groups have filed a petition with the Supreme Court to declare Executive Order 105 unconstitutional, arguing that the variable tariff scheme for rice imports undermines local farmers and violates legal procedures. The Federation of Free Farmers and the MAGSASAKA PartyList organization filed the petition against the order issued by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. The measure institutionalized a system allowing an inter-agency group to adjust import duties between 15 percent and 35 percent based on
international market prices. While the government maintains the order balances consumer protection with farmer welfare, petitioners claim the move was hasty and unilateral. The groups said the issuance of the order bypassed constitutional requirements for prior consultation and public hearings. They alleged that these omissions violate the rights of the country’s estimated 3 million rice farmers and their representative organizations as mandated under the Constitution and the Customs Modernization and Tariff Act.
Federation of Free Farmers chairperson Leonardo Montemayor and MAGSASAKA Party-List chairperson Argel Joseph Cabatbat contended that the order results in an undue delegation of legislative power. They noted that tariff-setting authority belongs to Congress, and when the legislature is not in session, only the president may lawfully exercise such power, rather than an inter-agency body. The petitioners claimed that the 15-percent to 35-percent tariff range fails to provide adequate protection to domestic producers. Othel V. Campos
A Brown suspends 900-MW LNG project By Alena Mae S. Flores
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY. First Gen-Energy Development Corp.’s
197.27-megawatt Bac-Man Geothermal Power Plant in Bicol receives the Department of Energy’s Sustainable Energy Award under the Renewable Energy (RE) Projects in On-Grid Areas. Receiving the award on behalf of the Bac-Man Geothermal Inc. are representatives from First Gen-Energy Development Corp. Marvin Bailon, head of business development and international business (third from left); Bernadette Ann Policarpio, head of legal services; and Erwin Avante, chief financial officer.
A BROWN Company Inc. has suspended the pre-development activities of its subsidiary Vires Energy Corp.’s 900-megawatt liquefied natural gas power project in Batangas due to grid and supply challenges. The company said its board of directors decided to halt the project because of ongoing difficulties in securing gas supply and grid connection capacity. These hurdles have made the project timeline uncertain, prompting the holding firm to shift its organizational focus toward more profitable core businesses. As part of a strategic portfolio
cleanup, A Brown approved the recognition of a one-time, non-cash impairment provision. The total amount of the provisions represents less than 5 percent of the company’s assets. Beyond the Vires LNG project, the write-down covers capitalized costs for the non-moving East West Rail Project and equipment related to palm oil operations in Impasugong, Bukidnon. A Brown noted that while milling and refining activities at the Bukidnon facilities are suspended, the group is prioritizing palm oil operations through its active milling plant in Surigao del Sur, operated by Surigao Greens Agricultural Corp.
DEPARTMENT of Trade and Industry (DTI) Secretary Ma. Cristina Roque on Tuesday announced the endorsement of 29 new projects worth P124.81 billion, bringing the total approved investments for the Board of Investments to P977 billion in 2025. The latest endorsements are expected to generate 4,444 jobs nationwide once they receive final board approval. The projects span several key sectors including renewable energy, infrastructure, transport, logistics, IT-BPM services, housing, manufacturing and tourism-related developments. “The steady flow of investments endorsed by the BOI shows that we remain fully engaged in creating jobs and sustaining economic momentum,” Roque said. “We are working relentlessly to ensure that investments translate into opportunities for Filipino workers and communities,” she said. A significant portion of the capital infusion is led by large-scale clean energy projects such as wind, solar, waste-to-energy, and battery energy storage facilities located across Luzon and the Visayas. The transport and connectivity sector also contributed to the yearend total through the acquisition of new-generation aircraft for domestic and international routes, as well as maritime assets intended to strengthen inter-island mobility and trade. IT-BPM projects across Metro Manila, Central Luzon, the Cordilleras and Cebu are projected to create thousands of roles in customer support, technical services and remote staffing. Othel V. Campos
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Coal Asia changing name after Pure Energy takeover By Jenniffer B. Austria
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OAL Asia Holdings Inc. is more than doubling its authorized capital stock and changing its corporate name to Tubig Pilipinas Holdings Inc. after being acquired by new shareholders. The company said its board of directors approved an increase in its authorized capital stock to P13 billion from P5 billion following the sale of its 71.68-percent stake to Pure Energy Holdings Corp. and two water subsidiaries, Pure Water Corp and Quadwater Corp. The board also approved the issuance of new shares to Pure Water Corp. and Quadwater Corp. In exchange, Coal Asia will receive a 100-percent stake in Tubig Pilipinas worth P6.64 billion. Tubig Pilipinas operates various
water distribution projects across the Philippines. As part of the transition, the board approved a shift in its primary business focus to include water distribution, bulk water supply, septage, sewage and related activities. The company will exit the coal mining sector by selling its unit, Titan Mining Energy Corp. Titan Mining Energy Corp. holds a coal operating contract awarded by the Department of Energy, although it has yet to begin operations due to
permitting issues. In September, a group led by Pure Energy Holdings acquired a controlling stake in Coal Asia, paving the way for a potential backdoor listing of its water business. Under the deal, Pure Energy Holdings acquired 4.99 billion shares representing 12.48 percent, while Pure Water Corp, and Quadwater Corp. each purchased 11.84 billion shares representing 29.60 percent. The total transaction is valued at P220.91 million. Coal Asia and Pure Energy Holdings share interlocking directors, including Dexter Tiu, Eric Peter Roxas and Gertim Chuahiong.
AI PARTNERSHIP. Amil Azurin, chief commercial officer of ePLDT, the ICT subsidiary of PLDT, and Alvin Toh, chief marketing officer of Straits Interactive, seal the partnership to bring secure, no-code Generative AI solutions to Philippine enterprises. This allows quick and secure deployment of AI apps without the need for specialized technical teams.
Haus Talk to raise PSE closes flat as holiday mode thins trading P2-b from bond sale By Jenniffer B. Austria
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RESIDENTIAL developer Haus Talk Inc (HTI) plans to raise up to P2 billion from a bond offering early next year to fund its expansion in the housing market, the company said Tuesday. The proposed bond sale received a credit rating of PRS A with a stable outlook from Philippine Rating Services Corp (PhilRatings). Obligations with this rating are considered upper-medium grade and reflect a strong capacity to meet financial commitments, although they remain somewhat more exposed to changes in economic conditions than higher-rated debt. PhilRatings said the stable outlook indicates the rating is likely to be maintained over the next 12 months. The credit rater noted that the rating reflects the growth prospects of the company, which focuses on underserved housing segments in key growth areas within and around Metro Manila. HTI has completed 14 projects and maintains a track record of selling out its developments despite a smaller size and more limited geographic presence compared with larger competitors. Most of its ongoing projects scheduled for completion between 2026 and 2027 have already been taken up, signaling strong market demand. The credit rater also cited the sustained earnings growth and ample liquidity of the company, supported by a relatively conservative capital structure. While the target market of the developer may be more vulnerable to economic downturns, PhilRatings said HTI recorded strong collection performance and revenue growth during the pandemic.
SHARE prices closed flat Tuesday as most investors remained in holiday mode. The 30-company Philippine Stock Exchange index inched up 0.65 points, or 0.01 percent, to close at 6,041.91, while the broader all shares index added 1.23 points, or 0.04 percent, to 3,447.53. The peso further depreciated to 58.85 to the US dollar on Tuesday from 58.73 on Monday. The market traded sideways for most of the day before ending marginally higher. Financial markets will be closed Wednesday and Thursday for the Christmas holiday. Trading will resume Friday. Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. chief economist Michael Ricafort said investors continue to look for bargains as overall macroeconomic conditions are expected to improve next year. Investors are anticipating another round of rate cuts while the inflation rate is expected to stabilize within the government’s target range. Trading was anemic, with net value turnover at P4.43 billion. Foreigners, however, turned net buyers with net inflows of P107.99 million. Mining led the sectors, adding 1.95 percent, while services trailed the market, declining 1.11 percent. Decliners edged out advancers, 107 to 88. JG Summit Holdings Inc. was the day’s top index gainer, climbing 3.07 percent to P23.5. DigiPlus Interactive Corp. was the main index laggard, falling 4.67 percent to P16.34.
Most Asian markets rose on Tuesday, while gold and silver hit fresh records as optimism for more US interest rate cuts and an easing of AI fears helped investors prepare for the festive break on a positive note. Data showing US unemployment rising and inflation slowing gave the Federal Reserve more room to lower borrowing costs and provided some much-needed pep to markets after a recent swoon. That was compounded by a blockbuster earnings report from Micron Technologies that reinvigorated tech firms. The sector has been the key driver of a surge in world markets to all-time highs this year owing to huge investments in all things artificial intelligence but that trade has been questioned in recent months, sparking fears of a bubble. With few catalysts to drive gains on Wall Street, tech was again at the forefront of buying on Monday, with chip titan Nvidia and Tesla leading the way. “The amount of money being thrown towards AI has been eye-watering,” wrote Michael Hewson of MCH Market Insights. He said the vast sums pumped into the sector “has inevitably raised questions as to how all of this will be financed, when all the companies involved appear to be playing a game of pass the parcel when it comes to cash investment”. “These deals also raise all manner of quesCYAN tions about how this cash will generate a CYAN longer-term return on investment,” he added. Jenniffer B. Austria with AFP
NOTICE NOTICETO TOTHE THEPUBLIC PUBLIC Notice Noticeisishereby herebygiven giventhat thatan anApostilled Apostilled Deed Deed ofof Extrajudicial Extrajudicial Partition Partition ofof the the late lateHENRY HENRYCHARLES CHARLESFORBES, FORBES,who who died diedintestate, intestate,and andsurvived survivedby byhis hisheir, heir, Mr. Mr. Shaun ShaunAlan Alan Forbes Forbes as as per per Doc. Doc. No. No. AFAF-XS-35399, AFAF-XS-35399, respectively, respectively, before before Atty. Atty. Steven Steven Michael Michael Clark, Clark, aa Notary Notary Public Public for for and and inin City City ofof Adelaide, Adelaide,Australia. Australia. (MSDEC. 17/24/31, 2025) (MSDEC. 17/24/31, 2025)
LIGHTING CEREMONY. One Meralco Foundation, the corporate social responsibility
arm of Manila Electric Co., energizes 432 more low-income households in Quezon City in time for the holiday season. Quezon City Mayor Joy Belmonte (center), Meralco head of Customer Retail Services Charina Padua (right from center) and OMF president Jeffrey Tarayao (left from center) led the lighting ceremony to mark the milestone that gave families access to safe and reliable electricity through OMF’s Household Electrification Program.
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Section 7. Guidance Materials.
SEC MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. 16 ___ Series of 2025 TO:
PUBLICLY LISTED COMPANIES AND LARGE NON-LISTED ENTITIES
SUBJECT:
ADOPTION OF PHILIPPINE FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (PFRS) ON SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURES AND ISSUANCE OF REPORTING GUIDELINES FOR PUBLICLY LISTED COMPANIES AND LARGE NON-LISTED ENTITIES
The Commission shall issue subsequent guidance materials to assist covered entities in the effective implementation of this Memorandum Circular.
Section 8. Effectivity.
This Memorandum Circular shall take effect fifteen (15) days after publication in two (2) newspapers of general circulation. Issued this 22nd day of December, 2025 in Makati City, Philippines.
WHEREAS, to promote sustainability reporting and enhance its relevance to Philippine publicly listed companies (PLCs) and large non-listed entities (LNLs), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), in its Commission EnÊ BancÊ meeting held on 04 December 2025, resolved to adopt the Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS) S1, GeneralÊRequirementsÊforÊDisclosureÊ ofÊSustainability-relatedÊFinancialÊInformation and PFRS S2, Climate-relatedÊDisclosures. In line with this adoption, the Commission also approved the issuance of the Sustainability Reporting Guidelines for PLCs and LNLs (the “SR Guidelines”), which includes the PFRS Adoption Roadmap (“Roadmap”).
For the Commission
WHEREAS, the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) S1 and S2, issued by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB), was approved by the Philippine Financial and Sustainability Reporting Standards Council (FSRSC). These standards were endorsed to the Professional Regulatory Board of Accountancy (PRBOA) for approval and were subsequently approved on 17 October 2024, through Resolution No. 61, in line with the standard-setting process for local application.
WHEREAS, the SR Guidelines and Roadmap for PLCs and LNLs (“covered companies”) serve to encourage sustainable business practices and align company disclosures with international standards to attract environmental, social, and governance (ESG)-focused investors in the Philippine capital market. The Guidelines support companies in evaluating and managing their non-financial performance, including economic, environmental, social and governance factors, while also monitoring contributions to global and national sustainability agendas such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals and AmBisyon Natin 2040.
WHEREAS, the framework adopted under these guidelines enables companies and stakeholders to better understand the financial impacts of sustainability-related risks and opportunities, supporting long-term value creation and improved capital allocation decisions.
WeSolve Foundation president Kenneth Abante calls for stronger participatory budget planning to bridge the gap between national development goals and actual public spending.
Groups want greater say in budget planning
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IVIL society groups are calling for stronger participatory budget planning to bridge the gap between national development goals and actual public spending, warning that limited citizen involvement reduces the effectiveness of government investments. The appeal was led by People’s Budget Coalition member and WeSolve Foundation president Kenneth Abante during a recent knowledge-sharing forum hosted by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS). Abante said involving ordinary citizens is essential because they directly experience the impact of every budget decision. Public participation can align budget allocations with approved development plans and measurable outcomes throughout the entire cycle, according to Abante. He cited flood control as a primary example of misalignment, noting the government allocated P1.7 trillion for such
projects over the last decade. By comparison, former Department of Public Works and Highways Secretary Babes Singson estimated that comprehensive master plans for 18 major river basins would have cost only P800 billion to P900 billion. Abante said integrating longterm planning and citizen input could have significantly improved the impact of these billions. He also stressed that participation requires transparency, particularly during the legislative stage. He argued that simply livestreaming proceedings is insufficient and called for documented minutes and open plenary sessions for all amendments.
WHEREAS, this memorandum circular is issued pursuant to Section 179(d) of Republic Act No. 11232, or the Revised Corporation Code, granting the Commission authority to promote good corporate governance and investor protection through internationally aligned regulations. It also supports the Commission’s mandate under Section 68 of Republic Act No. 8799, or the Securities Regulation Code, on corporate financial reporting, by enhancing the transparency, comparability and interconnectivity of both financial and sustainability disclosures in the Philippine capital market. Section 1. Sustainability Reporting Format and Frameworks to be Used.
1. PLCs and LNLs that are reporting entities under Section 17.2 of the Revised Securities Regulation Code shall submit a Sustainability Report as an attachment to the annual report. 2. LNLs not falling under paragraph 1 shall submit a Sustainability Report together with their audited financial statements.
3. All PLCs and LNLs are required to have their Sustainability Reports reviewed and approved by the board of directors prior to issuance.
4. From the effectivity of this Memorandum Circular until the fiscal year (FY) immediately preceding the year of their mandatory adoption of PFRS S1 and PFRS S2, PLCs shall continue to comply with the Sustainability Reporting Guidelines prescribed under SEC Memorandum Circular No. 4, Series of 2019. These PLCs are, however, encouraged to commence transitioning to PFRS S1 and PFRS S2 during the intervening FYs prior to mandatory adoption. Beginning FY 2026, covered companies shall start adopting PFRS S1 and PFRS S2 with limited extensions of transition standard reliefs, under a tiered approach: (refer to Table 1)
FY beginning on or after 1 January 2026 (reporting in 2027) Tier 1 – PLCs (listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. or "PSE") with market capitalization of more than PHP 50 billion as of 31 December 2025, or at the date of its listing after 31 December 2025.
FY beginning on or after 1 January 2027 (reporting in 2028) Tier 2 – PLCs (listed in PSE) with market capitalization of more than PHP 3 billion up to PHP 50 billion as of 31 December 2025, or at the date of its listing after 31 December 2025. FY beginning on or after 1 January 2028 (reporting in 2029) Tier 3 – PLCs and LNLs as indicated below:
(a) PLCs (listed in PSE) with market capitalization of PHP 3 billion or less as of 31 December 2025, or at the date of its listing after 31 December 2025; (b) PLCs whose debt securities are listed solely on the Philippine Dealing & Exchange Corp. (PDEx) and have no equity securities listed in PSE; and
(c) LNLs with annual revenue of more than PHP 15 billion for the immediately preceding FY. Revenue is income arising in the course of an entity’s ordinary activities, as defined by the applicable PFRS Accounting Standards. The threshold shall be based on the consolidated or group-level revenues if the company is a parent; otherwise, it shall be at the company-level.
Market capitalization shall refer to the market value of a PLC's outstanding equity securities, calculated as the total number of outstanding shares multiplied by their respective closing or last traded prices as of 31 December 2025, regardless of the end of the FY. For companies listed in the PSE after 31 December 2025, the market capitalization shall be based on the price on the date of listing.
For purposes of determining whether a company qualifies as an LNL, the basis shall be the annual revenue for the FY ending on or after 31 December 2027. Companies that do not meet the revenue threshold in that FY shall continue to be evaluated in each succeeding FY thereafter to determine if they subsequently qualify as LNLs. Should the annual revenue be denominated in a foreign currency, such amount shall be converted using the closing rate at the measurement date. The closing rate is the spot exchange rate at which one currency can be exchanged into PHP for immediate delivery, as defined by the applicable PFRS Accounting Standards.
The tier classification of a PLC or LNL shall be determined as of the relevant measurement date. Once classified under a tier, the entity shall be required to prepare and submit an annual sustainability report on an ongoing basis. The tiered approach is intended solely to determine the timing of the first adoption of PFRS S1 and S2.
5. Other disclosures that are aligned with other international standards and frameworks may be included within the same report, as an addition to PFRS S1 and S2, as long as the following conditions are met: (a) the framework applied does not conflict with PFRS S1 and S2; (b) the disclosure does not obscure material information in the sustainability reports; and (c) the framework applied is disclosed in the report.
Section 2. External Assurance.
Mandatory external limited assurance on Scope 1 and 2 Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions by an independent assurance practitioner shall be required two (2) years after the initial implementation of PFRS S1 and S2 for each tier (refer to Table 2). An independent assurance practitioner may be either a Certified Public Accountant or a qualified non-accountant.
Over time, the requirement will progress toward reasonable assurance. Companies are also encouraged to voluntarily obtain reasonable assurance over their full sustainability report.
To ensure a consistent and high-quality sustainability assurance engagement, such external assurance shall be conducted in accordance with the International Standard on Sustainability Assurance (ISSA) 5000, which is designed to be profession agnostic, provided that they meet the quality management and ethical requirements of ISSA 5000. Additional rules and guidelines on external assurance shall subsequently be issued by the Commission.
FRANCISCO ED. LIM Chairperson
Table 1 Adoption of IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards with transition reliefs Tier 1 – PLCs (listed in PSE) with market capitalization of more than PHP 50 billion ● Climate-first approach ● Report after release of FS (Q2 or w/in 9mos) ● Not required to report comparative info ● Methods other than GHG Protocol are allowed ● Scope 3 emissions are not mandatory
2026
First year of adoption
Tier 2 – PLCs (listed in PSE) with market capitalization of more than PHP 3 billion up to PHP 50 billion ● Climate-first approach ● Report after release of FS (Q2 or w/in 9mos) ● Not required to report comparative info ● Methods other than GHG Protocol are allowed ● Scope 3 emissions are not mandatory
FY Beginning on or After January 1, 20XX 2027 2028 2029 2030 Full adoption
First year of adoption
Tier 3 – (a) PLCs (listed in PSE) with market capitalization of PHP 3 billion or less; (b) PLCs solely listed in PDEx; and (c) LNLs with annual revenue of more than PHP 15 billion ● Climate-first approach ● Report after release of FS (Q2 or w/in 9mos) ● Not required to report comparative info ● Methods other than GHG Protocol are allowed ● Scope 3 emissions are not mandatory
Full adoption
First year of adoption
Full adoption
Temporary transition reliefs:
Table 2 Mandatory limited assurance by accountant or non-accountant assurance practitioners Tier 1 PLCs (listed in PSE) Tier 2 PLCs (listed in PSE)
2026
FY Beginning on or After January 1, 20XX 2027 2028 2029 2030 Scopes 1 and 2 only
Tier 3 PLCs (listed in PSE), PLCs solely listed in PDEx, and LNLs
Scopes 1 and 2 only
Scopes 1 and 2 only
Table 3 Transition Reliefs Description
Tiers 1 and 2 1 year
2 years
Report after release of FS (Q2 or w/in 9mos)
Permitted to report its sustainability reports after it publishes its related financial statements. Sustainability reports should be filed: ● At the same time as half-year interim (Q2) financial statements; ● Within 9 months if not required or does not voluntarily provide interim financial statements.
1 year
1 year
Not required to Not required to disclose comparative information in the sustainability report reports comparative info.
1 year
1 year
Methods other Permitted to continue using a method for measuring GHG emissions other than GHG Protocol than the GHG Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard are allowed (2004).
1 year
1 year
Scope 3 emissions Not required to disclose its Scope 3 GHG emissions. are not mandatory
2 years
2 years
Climate-first approach
Permitted to disclose information on only climate-related risks and opportunities (in accordance with IFRS S2).
Section 3. Transition Reliefs. To address the challenges identified from public consultations, there are limited extensions to the transition standard reliefs provided in the Standards. There are no additional reliefs other than those described below because companies are allowed to use “reasonable and supportable information that is available to the entity at the reporting date without undue cost or effort” on certain disclosure requirements (refer to Tables 1-3): 1. Permitted to disclose information on only climate-related risks and opportunities: one (1) year for Tiers 1 & 2, two (2) years for Tier 3;
Clark Development Corp. (CDC) president and chief executive Agnes VST Devanadera (second from left) signs a lease agreement with Asian Aerospace Corp., represented by its chief executive Peter Rodriguez (third from left). Witnessing the signing are CDC Business Development and Business Enhancement Group vice president Noelle Mina Meneses (left) and Asian Aerospace Corp. president and chief operating officer Peter Angelo Rodriguez Jr. (right).
Asian Aerospace to expand Clark aviation safety hub ASIAN Aerospace Corp, is investing P243.2 million to expand its operations in Clark, positioning the Freeport as a primary base for nationwide aviation safety and technical services. The company signed a lease agreement with Clark Development Corp. (CDC) for a 1,848-square-meter facility to consolidate maintenance, repair and overhaul operations. CDC president and chief executive Agnes Devanadera and Asian Aerospace chief executive Peter Rodriguez formalized the agreement to strengthen the aviation ecosystem in the region. The expansion is designed to meet rising industry demand for specialized engineers, technicians and safety personnel. Devanadera said the maintenance of aircraft components is critical to saving lives and remains a vital service for both the Philippines and the international aviation market. Rodriguez cited the company’s role in national infrastructure, noting that Asian Aerospace has been calibrating 87 airports across the Philippines for the past four administrations. He said aerodromes could not operate safely without these calibrations. Beyond calibration, the Clark facility will serve as an aircraft factory service center. The site will support avionics, environmental control systems and aircraft components.
2. Permitted to submit its Sustainability Report after publishing its related financial statement either (a) together with the next second-quarter or half-year interim financial statements; or (b) within nine (9) months from the end of the reporting period if no interim financial statements are issued: one (1) year for all tiers;
3. Not required to disclose comparative information: one (1) year for all tiers;
4. Use method other than GHG Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard: one (1) year for all tiers; and 5. Scope 3 GHG emissions are not required: two (2) years for all tiers.
Section 4. Exemptions to Mandatory Reporting.
To ease reporting compliance, an LNL may opt to be exempted to submit a Sustainability Report when all the following conditions are met:
1. Its immediate, intermediate or ultimate parent, as defined by the applicable PFRS Accounting Standards, is already preparing and filing the prescribed Sustainability Report in accordance with the sustainability reporting framework prescribed in the jurisdiction where such parent company submits its corporate reports—for example, the PFRS S1 and S2 in the Philippines, or the applicable sustainability disclosure framework required in its home country (e.g., ESRS as mandated in the European Union, IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards as prescribed in other jurisdictions); 2. Its sustainability-related disclosures are included in that parent's report, which is publicly available; and
3. It submits a duly accomplished “Certificate of Exemption from Mandatory Sustainability Reporting” (Annex A) as an attachment to the annual financial statements.
The Commission may consider other cases as valid exceptions from the mandatory submission of Sustainability Reports. Section 5. Compliance with the Attachment of Sustainability Report.
For PLCs, non-attachment of the Sustainability Report to the Annual Report and noncompliance with PFRS S1 and S2 shall be subject to the penalty for Incomplete Annual Report provided under SEC Memorandum Circular No. 6, Series of 2005 (Consolidated Scale of Fines) and SEC Resolution No. 581, Series of 2021, which provides that the penalties for nonsubmission or late submission of Sustainability Reports shall be subject to a separate scaling of penalties. For purposes of applying the scaling of penalties, the count of offenses under this circular shall commence as the first offense, and shall not be considered a continuation of any prior offenses related to SEC Memorandum Circular No. 4, Series of 2019. For LNLs, penalties shall be subject to subsequent issuances of the Commission.
Section 6. Repealing Clause.
This Memorandum Circular repeals SEC Memorandum Circular No. 4, Series of 2019, and all other circulars, rules, regulations, or parts thereof that are inconsistent with the provisions of this Circular.
Annex A CERTIFICATE OF EXEMPTION FROM MANDATORY SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING This is to certify that [Name of the Company] is exempt from the mandatory sustainability reporting requirement, in compliance with the SEC Memorandum Circular No. __, Series of ___. The exemption is based on the following conditions, which have been duly met:
a. The company’s [immediate/intermediate/ultimate] parent, [Parent Company’s Name], is already preparing the prescribed sustainabilityrelated disclosures in accordance with PFRS S1 and S2 or [any other Standards acceptable in the home jurisdiction of the Parent Company]; and
b. The company’s sustainability-related disclosures are fully included in that parent's report.
A copy of the Parent Company’s report filed on [filing date] is publicly accessible at [insert link].
A copy of the conglomerate map or proof or parent-subsidiary relationship is attached herein [insert link].
This certification is executed for the purpose of complying with the abovementioned reporting requirement of the Securities and Exchange Commission and for all other purposes it may serve. Done, this _____ of _____________, at _____________, Philippines.
_________________________________ Chief Sustainability Officer
_________________________________ Chairman of the Board
Tier 3
BUSINESS
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WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 24, 2025
extrastory2000@gmail.com RODERICK T. DELA CRUZ, Editor ALENA MAE S. FLORES, Asst. Editor
Toyota PH’s electrified vehicle sales jumped 45% in 11 months By Othel V. Campos
FINANCIAL INTEGRATION. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) and its peers from the Executives’ Meeting
of East Asia-Pacific Central Banks (EMEAP) express commitment to promote financial integration and resilience in the region during the 69th EMEAP Deputies’ and Related Meetings’ on Dec. 3 to 5, 2025 in Seoul, Korea. The meetings underscored EMEAP’s thrust to maintain robust frameworks for financial stability and innovation in a dynamic global environment. Leading the BSP delegation is Deputy Governor Zeno Ronald Abenoja.
TOYOTA Motor Philippines Corp. (TMP) recorded combined electrified vehicle sales of 16,986 units from January to November 2025, a 45-percent increase from 11,745 units IN the same period last year. The growth follows an expansion of the company’s hybrid and battery electric vehicle lineup in the local market. The sales surge was primarily fueled by Toyota-branded models, which saw a 56-percent rise to 15,455 units. Lexus electrified sales fell 18 percent to 1,531 units, which the company attributed to softer demand in the premium segment. The performance highlights a growing local acceptance of electri-
fied technology, particularly hybrids, which remain popular due to limited charging infrastructure. The company recently launched the ATIV Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) as its most affordable electrified option, starting at P1.19 million. The model reportedly achieves fuel efficiency of 31.3 kilometers per liter. “Toyota Motor Philippines fully supports the Philippine government’s carbon reduction goals, which aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 75 percent by 2030,” Toyota Motor Philippines president Masando Hashimoto said. Hashimoto noted that customers can now choose between gasoline, diesel, hybrid, and battery electric options based on their lifestyle and location.
DOE welcomes completed P36-b CBK sale T HE Department of Energy welcomed the successful closing of the privatization sale of the Caliraya-Botocan-Kalayaan (CBK) Hydroelectric Power Plant Complex to the Aboitiz-led Thunder Consortium on Dec. 19. Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management (PSALM) Corp. finalized the transaction with the consortium, which is composed of Aboitiz Renewables Inc., Sumitomo Corp. and Electric Power Development Co. Ltd. (J-POWER).
The group emerged as the winning bidder in July 2025 with an offer of more than P36 billion for the strategic renewable energy asset. The transaction marks a milestone under the government power sector
reform program mandated by the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) of 2001. Department of Energy Secretary Sharon Garin said the completion of the sale underscores a commitment to transparent and competitive processes in managing national energy assets. Proceeds from the P36-billion sale will be used to settle the financial obligations of PSALM and strengthen the stability of the power sector. As a major renewable energy contributor
to the Luzon Grid, the CBK complex provides operational flexibility to support the evolving generation mix. Garin said the successful sale affirms the privatization program and reinforces commitment to genuine competition. Garin added that a well-executed privatization supports sector stability and helps keep electricity service reliable and competitive for consumers. The DOE recognized the importance of a well-managed transition to ensure continuity of operations and safeguard
public interest. PSALM continues its role in privatizing National Power Corp. generation assets and real estate while managing independent power producer contracts. The move follows a directive from President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to prioritize energy reforms. The DOE reiterated its support for governance reforms that promote investment and ensure power sector transactions are implemented with a focus on long-term energy security.
MORE Power cuts DOTr wants more Lucena-Romblon ferries to address passenger rush By Darwin G. Amojelar December rates on lower demand DEPARTMENT of Transportation Secretary Giovanni Lopez has ordered the Maritime In-
dustry Authority (MARINA) to fast track the deployment of additional vessels at Lucena ports to accommodate a surge of passengers traveling to Romblon for
By Alena Mae S. Flores MORE Electric and Power Corp announced a reduction in its electricity rates for December by P0.5081 per kilowatt hour (kWh) from the previous month. The Razon-led utility cited a decline in power demand and lower wholesale prices as the primary drivers for the adjustment. The average residential rate for the month is now P11.3477 per kWh. Commercial rates also saw a decrease to P10.6661 per kWh from P11.1741 per kWh in November. The company said in a statement the drop in electricity demand increased the supply margin and helped lower the average Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM) rate. Despite brief power plant outages during recent typhoons, the utility noted that the immediate restoration of facilities and reduced consumption prevented major market disruptions. Transmission charges also fell to P1.7918 per kWh from P1.8612 per kWh last month, following a decrease in regulated charges and ancillary services from the reserve market. The company reported that distribution, supply and metering charges remained unchanged. However, the system loss rate dropped to P0.4086 per kWh from P0.4512 per kWh, a result of lower overall generation and transmission costs. MORE Power chief operating officer JM Zaporteza said that while generation and transmission charges are pass-through costs, the utility continues to source the lowest-priced electricity available at any given time.
NEW CLASSROOMS. More than 10,000 students at Tarlac National High
School (TNHS) will benefit from safer, more conducive learning spaces following the turnover of a newly-constructed two‑story, 10-classroom building by Security Bank Foundation Inc. (SBFI), with one classroom sponsored by the Jesus V. Del Rosario Foundation Inc. (JVRFI). Leading the turnover ceremony are Security Bank Foundation chairman Rafael Simpao Jr. and JVRFI executive director Kana Manglapus.
the Christmas holidays. The directive follows instructions from President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to ensure an adequate supply of passenger ships for the holiday rush. Lopez noted that his office has received numerous complaints regarding long queues and insufficient ferry capacity for the Lucena-to-Romblon route. He said the Philippine Ports Authority alerted MARINA several days ago to permit more ships to operate on the route in anticipation of the seasonal influx. Bautista expressed frustration over the lack of preparation, adding that the holiday rush is a predictable annual event that should have been managed through better advance planning. Lopez said MARINA would be required to explain the lack of foresight, noting that an investigation is necessary to
address the inconvenience caused to travelers. He said his standing instructions have always prioritized the comfort and convenience of passengers across all modes of transportation. Bautista also directed the Philippine Coast Guard to place vessels on standby to provide free rides to stranded passengers when necessary. Philippine Coast Guard Admiral Ronnie Gil Gavan has been instructed to prepare the BRP Gabriela Silang for deployment to Romblon if commercial capacity remains insufficient. While Romblon remains a primary concern, Bautista reported that 600 passengers bound for Marinduque at the Lucena port are expected to be accommodated by a newly arrived vessel with a 900-passenger capacity.
Agriculture chief orders probe on Duterte-era goat program after audit results DEPARTMENT of Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. has ordered a comprehensive review of a goat breeding program launched during the Duterte administration after state auditors reported high mortality rates among the animals due to neglect and underfunding. The assessment will determine the future of the project at the Pangasinan Research and Experiment Center in Sual, Pangasinan. Tiu Laurel said the review would examine the technical vi-
IN BRIEF PH birth rates declined 22% over last decade LIVE births in the Philippines have declined by more than a fifth over the past 10 years as the country records a steady shift in reproductive trends and maternal healthcare. Data released by the Philippine Statistics Authority show that registered live births fell 22.1 percent from 1,744,767 in 2015 to 1,358,989 in 2024. The latest figures represent a 6.2-percent decrease from the 1,448,522 births recorded in 2023, resulting in a crude birth rate of 12 births per 1,000 population. The 2024 statistics reveal that 59.5 percent of registered births, totaling 808,965 babies, were born to unmarried parents. Daily averages for 2024 show 3,713 babies were born every day, which translates to 155 babies per hour or about three babies per minute. Males outnumbered females with 705,714 births compared to 653,275 females, establishing a sex ratio of 108 males for every 100 females.
S&P assigns ‘BB/B’ rating to Asialink S&P Global Ratings assigned its ‘BB’ long-term and ‘B’ short-term issuer credit ratings to Asialink Finance Corp. on Monday, citing the company’s strong capitalization and leadership in the used-vehicle financing market. The ratings agency maintained a stable outlook, reflecting expectations that the non-banking financial institution will preserve its 10-percent to 15-percent market share in the second-hand car and truck segments while diversifying its funding sources over the next 12 to 24 months. Asialink is one of the fastest-growing finance firms in the Philippines,
ability and resources required to sustain the initiative, which was intended to upgrade small ruminant stocks in the country. The Commission on Audit noted in its 2024 annual report that 52 of the 101 Anglo Nubian and Saanen goats purchased for the project died. Auditors attributed the deaths primarily to inadequate feeding and nutrition. While the Department of Agriculture is addressing current gaps with feed provided in the 2025 National Livestock Pro-
gram budget and 2026 proposals, records show the program lacked long-term support under former Department of Agriculture Secretary William Dar. Tiu Laurel said the review would guide whether the agency revives, scales down or ends the program. In the interim, the remaining goats will be distributed to farmers in Catanduanes to help recover livestock losses caused by recent typhoons. The agency plans to temporarily repurpose the 140-hectare Pan-
gasinan facility into an innovation hub for high-value crop production while final decisions are made. The transition involves a publicprivate-community engagement model aimed at increasing local food production and boosting rural agro-industrial growth. The failure of the breeding project highlights a recurring challenge for the department regarding inherited programs that set ambitious goals without secured funding. Othel V. Campos
focusing on loans for individuals and small businesses. Its capital position was recently bolstered by a significant equity infusion from private equity fund Creador, which took an 18-percent stake in the company in 2024. S&P said it expects the company to maintain a risk-adjusted capital ratio of about 19 percent over the next two years. While loan growth is projected to moderate to between 25 percent and 28 percent annually through 2027, this follows a more aggressive 34 percent growth rate seen between 2021 and 2024. Despite the positive rating, S&P noted that Asialink faces asset-quality challenges. Credit costs spiked to 2.3 percent in 2024 from 0.6 percent the previous year following rapid expansion in the National Capital Region.
Building permits fell 22.6% in October
PHILIPPINE construction activity, based on approved building permits, fell 22.6 percent in October 2025 from a year ago, continuing a downtrend as both residential and non-residential projects declined. Total constructions reached 12,705 in October, down from 16,405 in the same period last year. This followed an 18.5-percent annual decrease recorded in September 2025. Residential projects, which made up more than three-fifths of the total, led the decline with a 27.4 percent drop to 7,900 units. Within the residential sector, single-type houses remained the most common project, accounting for 6,847 units or 86.7 percent of the category. Non-residential constructions fell 6.6 percent to 3,097 units, representing 24.4 percent of the total. Commercial buildings comprised the majority of these projects at 2,032 units. Other categories including additions, alterations and repairs, and miscellaneous constructions also saw annual decreases of 54.1 percent, 14.6 percent, and 16.0 percent respectively. The total value of construction projects in October 2025 also dropped 13.5 percent to P43.63 billion from P50.45 billion a year ago. Despite the lower volume, non-residential buildings accounted for P22.84 billion or 52.4 percent of the total value.
DEPOSITOR PROTECTION. The Philippine Deposit Insurance Corp. (PDIC) teams up with the Office of the Government Corporate Counsel (OGCC) for special legal services to enhance depositor protection and strengthen public confidence in the Philippine banking system. Signing the memorandum of agreement (MOA) in simple ceremonies at the PDIC office in Makati City on Dec. 16, 2025 are PDIC president and chief executive Roberto Tan (second from the right) and Government Corporate Counsel Solomon Hermosura (second from the left). Witnessing the signing of the agreement are Assistant Government Corporate Counsel Reginald Jeremy Wan (left) and PDIC general counsel Maria Antonette Brillantes-Bolivar (right).
COMMUNITY
SPOTLIGHT
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WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 24, 2025 DIGITAL.MANILASTANDARD@GMAIL.COM / DIGITAL.MKTG@MANILASTANDARD.NET PETER PAUL DURAN, Issue Editor
One night, many stories: Christmas Eve for Filipinos By Lyschelle Joy Armijo ONE of the most anticipated days of the whole year is Christmas Eve, a time when families eat together, exchange gifts, and spend precious moments talking about their life stories and the highlights of their year. Yet even with these shared traditions, Christmas Eve is experienced differently by everyone—some celebrate it the usual way, while others find unique, personal ways to make the night meaningful. For some, the night brings comfort and a much-needed pause. The holiday becomes a chance to breathe after months of exhaustion and responsibility. This is true for Joyce Regeir, 34, who views Christmas Eve as her ultimate reset. With the demands of work constantly following her even on her days off, she finds rare peace during this special night. “Ang Christmas Eve para sa’kin ’yun ’yung time ko para sa relaxation ko sa sarili ko, kumbaga pahinga ko na,” she shared. For Joyce, this isn’t just a holiday—it is a sanctuary. “Kapag Christmas
Eve talaga, ’yun yung masasabi kong pahinga na pahinga ko talaga.” In the middle of the season’s festivities, what she values most is the silence, the pause, and the chance to simply exist without pressure. However, not everyone experiences Christmas Eve with ease and comfort. For some, the night highlights distance and longing. Many Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) spend the holiday far from home, wishing they could celebrate with their loved ones but choosing sacrifice for their families’ future. Jenally Arbonida, 46, an OFW domestic helper in New Zealand, knows this feeling deeply. “Christmas Eve for me is somehow sad, because as an OFW I just do video calls with my family,” she said. Although she spends the celebration with the family she serves abroad, her heart remains anchored to the Philippines. For her, every Christmas Eve is a reminder of the sacrifices she makes in hopes of returning home one day. “It’s hard for me, but I know someday that I’ll be there with my family as soon as I saved money for my vacation.”
Kalinga Foundation brings hope to hundreds through Christmas outreach
T
HE Arnold Janssen Kalinga (Kain-AralLigo-NG-Ayos) Foundation continues to live out its mission of restoring dignity and hope among homeless persons, the poor, and other marginalized sectors through a special Christmas outreach activity organized this year by Ms. Anna Donita S. Tapay, a long-time advocate and active partner of the foundation. A non-profit, faith-based organization in the Philippines, the Arnold Janssen Kalinga Foundation provides holistic and dignified care aimed not only at survival but at rebuilding lives. Its integrated programs focus on three core phases: food and hygiene, education through the Alternative Learning System (ALS), and livelihood and employment. Anchored on the
belief that poverty is a matter of justice and human dignity, the foundation empowers individuals through nourishment, education, hygiene, and livelihood, helping restore their self-image, self-respect, and self-worth. In line with this mission, Ms. Tapay spearheaded a Christmas event specially designed for the poor, reaching 450 bene-
ficiaries as the holiday season approached. She shared that for her, the true meaning of Christmas is the “unconditional love of Christ,” a love that must be shown through action rather than words alone. She emphasized that while expressions of love are easily spoken, they often fall short when it comes to concrete action, underscoring the need for genuine and selfless service. One of the most meaningful highlights of the activity was the presence of former Kalinga beneficiaries who have since graduated from the program and returned to serve the foundation. These individuals shared their personal stories of transformation on how Kalinga helped them rebuild their lives and regain dignity. Their return served as a living testament to the foundation’s impact, inspiring current beneficiaries who are now experiencing Kalinga’s support through food, shelter, education, and livelihood opportunities, including ALS classes. The Christmas outreach also reflected how Ms. Tapay extends kalinga,care and compassion not only to the foundation’s beneficiaries but also to her own employees. As an employer, she nurtures a culture of service that naturally flows outward. Together with her team, the activity was carried out not for recognition
or publicity, but as an expression of faith and responsibility. According to Tapay, service becomes contagious when it is rooted in sincerity: “If you truly have the heart to serve, the people around you will do the same.” Believing that Christmas is truly for the poor, Ms. Tapay chose not to wait for others to initiate similar efforts. Instead, she led the activity herself, reflecting the foundation’s commitment to making God’s love visible through concrete actions not merely through spoken words. Beyond the Christmas event, Ms. Tapay actively organizes year-round initiatives that cater to various sectors. Among these is the recently conducted Hospital on Wheels, a mobile medical mission that brought much-needed healthcare services to individuals requiring medical attention. These sustained efforts reinforce her commitment to the Arnold Janssen Kalinga Foundation’s vision of holistic care and long-term transformation. Through initiatives like this Christmas outreach, the Arnold Janssen Kalinga Foundation and Ms. Anna Donita S. Tapay continue to demonstrate that faith, when translated into action, can restore dignity, rebuild lives, and bring hope especially to those who need it most.
Coca-Cola Philippines supports watershed protection through tree-planting
By Bernadette Araño
IN a show of collective responsibility for the environment, employees of Coca-Cola Philippines took part in a tree-planting activity at the La Mesa Watershed on December 17, contributing to efforts to protect one of Metro Manila’s most vital sources of clean water. The activity brought together CocaCola associates who volunteered their time to plant and care for tree seedlings within the watershed, reinforcing the importance of environmental stewardship. La Mesa Watershed plays a critical role in providing potable water to millions of households, making its conservation essential to everyday life. The initiative was conducted in partnership with the Million Trees Foundation as part of the Annual Million Trees Challenge, a nationwide effort launched in 2017 to plant one million trees annually across seven priority watersheds. The program aims to rehabilitate degraded forest areas while strengthening long-term water security and ecological balance. Antonio Del Rosario, president of Coca-Cola Philippines, emphasized that the
activity goes beyond the act of planting trees. “We’re actually doing more than planting trees here. We’re helping protect the watershed, which is La Mesa, that provides clean water that all of us enjoy,” Del Rosario said. “Beyond Coca-Cola Philippines, I think ourselves individually and our families really have a part. We find a way to return back to nature.” Volunteers spent the day planting seedlings and working closely with environmental partners to ensure the proper care and survival of the saplings. The activity reflected a shared commitment to sustainability, as employees were joined by their families, including children, turning the initiative into a meaningful community effort aimed at protecting natural resources for future generations. Coca-Cola Philippines reiterated that sustainability is a shared responsibility, with every role and individual action contributing to meaningful impact. By supporting watershed rehabilitation through employee volunteerism and strategic partnerships, the company continues to reinforce its purpose of making a positive difference in the communities it serves.
Scientists document new box jellyfish species in PH waters By Eunice Jean C. Patron THE Philippines, located within the Coral Triangle, is recognized as one of the world’s richest marine ecosystems. Yet, many marine species—such as carybdeid box jellyfish—remain poorly documented. Their potent venom and ecological significance underline the importance of conducting accurate taxonomic studies on box jellyfish Marine researchers have documented several newly recorded box jellyfish species in the Philippines, marking a vital contribution to the country’s growing database of marine biodiversity. The team is composed of Dr. Sheldon Rey Boco and Christine Gloria Grace Capidos of The Philippine Jellyfish Stings Project; Russel Christine Corcino and Dr. Lemnuel Aragones of the University of the Philippines – Diliman College of Science’s Institute of Environmental Science and Meteorology (UPD-CS IESM); Dr. Phuping Sucharitakul of the Batavia Coast Maritime Institute in Western Australia; Ram Yoro of RY Photography; Dennis Corpuz of Anilao Critters Studio; and Scott Tuason of Squires Sports Philippines. “Why bother studying them? Three reasons,” Dr. Boco said. “They’re part of the marine food chain and their presence or absence can indicate the condition of marine ecosystems. They eat smaller creatures and are food for bigger ones, helping keep everything in check. And many carybdeids have venom strong enough to send people to the hospital. Figuring out how that venom works could lead to better treatments and save lives.” The team combined in situ (on-site) observations, using high-resolution underwater photography and videography, with citizen science initiatives that were verified through digital authentication. Verified contributions from citizen scientists strengthened the team’s documentation of newly recorded box jellyfish species. Among the notable findings are the first Philippine records of Alatina alata, Carybdea cuboides, Malo sp., and Morbakka virulenta. The researchers also confirmed new records for Copula sivickisi and Malo filipina. These discoveries enhance our understanding of where carybdeid box jellyfish—many of which can potentially cause Irukandji syndrome—occur and how widely they are distributed. “Studying carybdeids in their natural habitat proved extremely challenging, largely because these jellyfish live in hardto-reach places. Most species, except for a few, like the Philippine carybdeid Copula sivickisi, dwell in offshore waters at least 100 meters from shore and in depths of 20 to 30 meters,” Dr. Boco explained. The team focused on observing the adult medusa stage—the jellyfish’s visible swimming form. To observe and document the medusae through in situ observations using highresolution photos and videos, the marine researchers conducted several blackwater dives over open water from 2017 to 2021 and in 2024. Night diving requires specialized scuba certification and careful preparation for each trip. Before each dive, the team planned logistics, checked weather and currents, calculated air supply, and reviewed safety protocols to ensure the safety of everyone involved. “We also gathered photos and videos from recreational divers through citizen science. This approach introduced a new hurdle: proving the images were genuine. With artificial intelligence now capable of creating convincing fake jellyfish pictures, we treated each submission like evidence in an investigation,” Dr. Boco added. The team examined metadata, lighting, water conditions, and anatomical details in the photos and videos to confirm authenticity. Dr. Boco mentioned that sorting real records from potential forgeries required patience and time, but accuracy was essential for producing reliable research findings. Dr. Boco and his team plan to make citizen science even easier and faster. “Our goal is to collect high-quality jellyfish sightings with the least amount of required information, so people can report observations in seconds without filling out long forms. This way, more participants can contribute quickly, and we still gather the key data needed for solid research. We also want to improve our nighttime blackwater dives,” Dr. Boco noted. Beyond just observations, the marine researchers aim to conduct more in situ experiments during these dives to learn more about jellyfish behavior, movement, and environmental conditions in real time. Their group hopes to predict where these jellyfish species will appear now and in the future, not just in the Philippines but also across nearby seas. Their paper, titled “New and first records of carybdeids including Irukandji box jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa; Carybdeida) in the Coral Triangle (the Philippines),” was published in Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, which covers a broad range of locales, from the deep sea to coastal environments and includes papers on marine and coastal biology, chemistry, geology and physics, with a particular emphasis on multidisciplinary work. Their study was partially supported by citizen science contributions.
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WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 24, 2025 JULY 16, 2025
lifeandshow.manilastandard@gmail.com NICKIE WANG, Editor ANGELICA VILLANUEVA, Writer JASPER VALDEZ, Writer
ARAPHRASING Kip Oebanda’s message during the red carpet premiere of his latest film, Bar Boys: After School, the awardwinning director said he hopes audiences will support the film if they want to be inspired—“inspired by life’s struggles, by the fight for our families’ future, and most importantly, by the fight for the future of our nation.”
Bollywood profits under pressure from soaring star fees
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NO THEATRICS, NO EXCESS.
Carlo Aquino delivers a controlled yet powerful performance in ‘Bar Boys: After School’
Very Wang
Nickie Wang
Why every scene counts
in ‘Bar Boys: After School’ In ‘Bar Boys: After School,’ Will Ashley (left) plays a working law student struggling to balance academics and survival, while Rocco Nacino portrays his professor
From left: Carlo Aquino, Enzo Pineda, Rocco Nacino, and Kean Cipriano reprise their roles in the law school drama sequel
“Humanda kayong kiligin, matawa, at umiyak—dahil sobrang funny nito, pero puno rin ng puso at inspirasyon. At sana, paglabas natin ng sinehan, handa na tayong ipagpatuloy ang sarili nating laban,” Oebanda told the crowd at the MMDAorganized event at Robinsons Galleria on Monday night. Bar Boys: After School offers an honest look at the lives of law students and practitioners, showing everyday challenges that connect people. The film explores purpose, mentorship, love, and the pursuit of justice, making it easy for anyone—not just law students—to relate and be inspired. Odette Khan, despite her frail appearance in the movie, dominates every scene she appears in, delivering her lines with precision and gravitas. Viewers can expect quotable lines that combine authority and wisdom. For example: “If your life hangs on likes and dislikes, then
you’ll be a slave to a million masters”—a pointed jab at social media culture. Or: “We’re all villains in somebody’s story until someone understands us.” She embodies the professor whose wisdom and presence leave a lasting mark, representing the mentors law students hold in the highest regard. Her co-actors rise to the challenge, creating a balanced, memorable ensemble. Carlo Aquino anchors the cast he is such an intelligent actor. Rocco Nacino delivers organic charm, Enzo Pineda is endearing, and Kian Cipriano impresses with natural, effortless acting. The newcomers also make strong impressions: Sassa Gurl dominates a recitation scene with sheer power, Will Ashley shows promise as a confident talent, Klang De Guzman builds chemistry with every scene partner, and Therese Malvar remains grounded and steady. Shiela Francisco as Attorney Rhodina Banal
delivers a commanding and intimidating presence. The story starts slowly but gains momentum with Carlo Aquino’s character’s conflict, guiding viewers through a series of challenges that are easy to follow—from daily injustices to moments of hope, reflection, and perseverance. The film connects with anyone facing personal or societal struggles. Malinis ang pagkakalatag. With a cast that leaves no scene wasted and a clear, wellpaced story, it would not be surprising if Oebanda’s film takes top honors at Gabi ng Parangal. By touching viewers with every lesson, it shows why every scene counts in Bar Boys: After School.
BOLLYWOOD’S top stars are driving production costs sky-high with private trailers, personal chefs, and massive entourages, insiders say. The hefty fees are hiking up production costs and straining the Indian film industry’s already fragile finances. From fleets of private trailers to personal chefs and sprawling entourages, Bollywood stars’ “obnoxious” demands are driving up production costs and putting a strain on the Indian film industry’s finances, insiders say. Bollywood has long been unpredictable at the box office, and the pandemic compounded its problems, but producers argue that today’s losses stem less from creative failure and more from top artists’ runaway expenses. “It is not so much about production cost—it is more about star fees,” says producer Ramesh Taurani, best known for the successful Race action franchise. Actors, filmmakers say, increasingly arrive on set with a dozen-strong entourage—including makeup artists, hairdressers, stylists, gym trainers, and assistants—all billed to production. Stars are paid hefty fees of up to $22.18 million per film, but additional requests for first-class travel, fivestar hotels, multiple private trailers, and work-shy hours have become routine. “Expansive support teams, premium travel, and luxury accommodations often inflate budgets without proportionate creative impact,” said veteran producer Mukesh Bhatt. “The kind of demands stars make is obnoxious.” Distributor and trade analyst Raj Bansal added, “One actor usually comes with 10 to 15 staff members. Earlier, actors wouldn’t mind sharing one vanity van. Then they decided to give one vanity van each to a big star—and demand went on increasing. A single trailer hired for the duration of a film shoot can cost as much as $18,000. For some actors, insiders say, demanding more has become a status symbol. Bollywood has always been considered high-risk, producing more flops than hits, but producers say the balance has tipped sharply as star-driven costs spiral beyond what box office returns can sustain. The fragile model was shaken after the pandemic, when streaming platforms bought films at inflated prices. When those deals dried up, producers faced a painful course correction as income plunged but actors’ demands stayed elevated. And that problem continues today. Competition has also intensified. AFP
Rising star fees and costly demands continue to strain Bollywood’s finances, pushing production budgets beyond what box office returns can sustain
Five films Pinoy families keep returning to every Christmas By Jasper Valdez
‘Ang Tanging Ina’ captures the chaos, humor, and perseverance familiar to many Filipino households during Christmas gatherings
‘Puso ng Pasko’ places Christmas alongside hardship, asking Filipino families to reflect on compassion, inequality, and shared responsibility during the season
‘Hiling’ connects Christmas wishes with accountability, showing how hope and faith often come with difficult consequences
IN THE Philippines, Christmas is rarely a quiet affair. It stretches across months, fills streets with lights and music, and brings families together in ways both joyful and unpredictable. It is celebrated in churches, living rooms, bus terminals, and dining tables where stories— both happy and painful—are shared. Filipino Christmas films reflect that reality. They are not always glossy or light. Many are rooted in struggle, hope, faith, and the idea that family, however imperfect, is worth holding on to. These five films continue to find their way back into Filipino homes every Christmas season, not because they promise escape, but because they feel familiar. Puso ng Pasko (1998) Christmas in the Philippines is often described as generous and warm, but Puso ng Pasko reminds viewers that it can also expose inequality. The film follows children facing illness, poverty, and abandonment during the holidays. It does not soften its message. Instead, it places Christmas in the middle of hardship, where kindness becomes more meaningful because it is scarce. Families return to this film not for comfort, but for reflection—on compassion, responsibility, and the reality that joy is unevenly shared. Hiling (1998) Released the same year, Hiling follows a young girl who gains the power to grant wishes and must face the consequences of her choices. Set during the Christmas season, the film reflects how many Filipinos associate the holidays with asking for change, forgiveness, or relief—often through prayer. Its story connects because it links those hopes
to accountability, showing that even good intentions come with responsibility. Wansapanataym: The Movie (1999) Wansapanataym: The Movie brings together fantasy and family drama through the story of an orphaned girl searching for her long-lost father, guided by a guardian angel. Drawing from the television series it grew from, the film frames ordinary struggles through an imaginative lens while keeping its focus on Filipino values. This balance allows it to connect with younger audiences while still speaking to adults, helping it remain a familiar holiday favorite for many families. Ang Tanging Ina (2003) Christmas gatherings in the Philippines are loud, crowded, and often chaotic—much like the Montecillo household in Ang Tanging Ina. The film’s humor comes from everyday family struggles, but its staying power lies in its portrayal of perseverance. It remains a Christmas staple because it mirrors the dynamics of many Filipino households during the holidays, balancing humor with the weight of everyday responsibility. 9 Mornings (2002) 9 Mornings follows Gene, a jaded events organizer who learns he can only claim an inheritance if he completes Simbang Gabi, the nine morning masses leading up to Christmas. The story tracks him through those mornings as he deals with unresolved parts of his life and begins to reassess his direction. It relates to Filipino families by showing how the Christmas season often brings reflection and the chance to move forward. For many families, watching these films each Christmas has become a tradition, reflecting shared values and the everyday realities that shape how Filipinos observe the season.
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C3 WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 24, 2025
O COMES paella, vas de paella,” and so they say in Spain when someone invites you to their home for a plate (or two) of paella.
The historic town of Jiufen draws visitors with its hillside views and festive atmosphere
A traditional streetscape in Taiwan reflects the quieter pace of the Christmas season compared with the long festivities observed in the Philippines
Taiwan and paella A Christmas far from home but still feels familiar Glazing Life Glaiza Lee
Crowds fill Ximending, one of Taipei’s busiest districts, known for shopping, food-tripping, and lively street activity
The phrase, which translates to “you don’t eat paella, you go with paella,” highlights that this well-loved Spanish dish is more than food served on special occasions. For most people, especially those from Valencia, Spain, paella is a communal experience and not just a meal that is passively consumed. From the farmers who grow the rice and seasonal vegetables used in cooking paella to abuelas who argue about how to cook the rice, paella is a way of life. The story of how paella came to be has different versions. Some mention it originated when the Moors introduced and cultivated rice in the Albufera wetlands around the eighth century. Others credit it to the Albufera rice farmers. Back in the 15th century, the farmworkers needed a substantial meal to keep up with their agricultural work. As they gathered around the paddies, they would put whatever was readily available into a pot and cook it. Soon, its popularity spread throughout Valencia and into the world. “It was the long-time favorite of my dad, whose birthday falls on Christmas Day. Cooking this paella
brings back fond memories of our family gatherings, laughter, and sharing meals together,” shared chef Jester Garcia Arellano, who is currently the program chairperson of the Culinary Arts Management of the De La Salle– College of Saint Benilde (DLS-CSB). Chef Jester holds over a decade of experience in culinary education. In addition to his teaching responsibilities, he successfully managed Solomon Guesthouse and Andrew Café, casual dining restaurants operated by the budding talents from the Benilde School of Hotel, Restaurant, and Institution Management (SHRIM). Prior to becoming a full-time educator and mentor to a young pool of aspiring culinarians, his extensive background included positions as a banquet chef in the hotel industry, as well as a research and development chef for a prominent fast-food chain. Having worked at Carme Ruscalleda Sant Pau, a three-Michelin-star dining destination in Sant Pol de Mar, Barcelona, chef Jester created his own version of Seafood Paella (Paella de Marisco), an ideal entrée for family and loved ones to
Chef Jester Garcia Arellano presents his Seafood Paella (Paella de Marisco), created as a practical and festive dish for Noche Buena
savor during Noche Buena. His version features aromatic shortgrain rice cooked in a rich saffron-infused broth and highlights a mouthwatering array of fresh seafood, from shrimp and squid to mussels and clams. “I have crafted a simpler version that fits perfectly into the hustle and bustle of Noche Buena preparations using local and more affordable ingredients,” he shared. He added: “Many components, such as the seafood broth and pre-cooked seafood, can be prepped a day in advance, making it a breeze to serve
during Christmas Eve.” its warm glow is everywhere, a quiet *** reminder of togetherness and resilience. This year, I would be Still, it will be a welcome change missing the warmth and of pace for the holidays. I’m looking familiarity of a traditional forward to exploring the old streets of Paskong Pinoy, as I’m Jiufen and Shifen, taking in their lanternspending the holidays in lit views and waterfalls, and enjoying the Taiwan with my family. experience of food-tripping and shopping Unlike in the Philippines, where in Ximending. Even without the familiar Christmas is a major celebration traditions of home, this different kind filled with long festivities and family of Christmas promises its own set of gatherings, Dec. 25 in Taiwan is, for memories to cherish. most people, an ordinary working or Happy holidays, everyone! school day. It was once observed as Constitution Day, but today it passes quietly on the calendar. There are a few signs of the season. Some storefronts have holiday decorations, with Christmas music occasionally playing in the background. Tourist spots, as always, are filled with lively crowds. In Taiwan, the lights are bright and beautifully arranged, but they lack the familiar shape and meaning I associate with Christmas. I will be missing the Philippine parol, the iconic star-shaped lantern that lights up homes, streets, and churches throughout the Christmas season. More than just a decoration, the parol symbolizes hope, faith, and the guiding light of the Lantern-lined walkways and preserved architecture offer Christmas story. Back home, a glimpse of everyday life during the holidays in Taiwan
Celebrate creativity and humanity at Blanc Gallery
Loss reshapes perspective and compels difficult but necessary change (AI-generated image)
Learning to work with the ruins Primer
Chong Ardivilla
LAST November, I saw this on TV: “We lost everything,” cried the frightened, soaked little boy as he crouched on the roof with his family. His mother was taking a video of the overflow from the nearby river in Lilo-an, Cebu, which had turned into a flood that submerged their house. That cry was primal. As the boy wailed, his mother tried to calm him, saying everything would be fine. I felt deeply for the little boy, because that kind of pain and trauma will mark a life. Honestly, it feels as if most Filipinos are like that little boy, especially toward the end of 2025, amid appalling displays of broad-brush plunder, impunity, and a seeming immobility, if not outright absence, of justice. We do not have a government so much as a twisted, multi-generational soap opera, dragging citizens further into powerlessness.
We are powerless against the flood of corruption. Powerless against the election of incompetents and thieves. We are like that little boy, helplessly wailing the loss of everything. But we need to pause and examine “loss,” and more critically, the idea of “everything.” The word implies totality. Beyond politics, loss also has a cultural grammar. In anthropology, particularly in the anthropology of religion, loss is often understood as an encounter with a violent rupture, one that precipitates conversion rather than mere recovery. Like St. Paul on the road to Damascus, such encounters are irreversible: forced becomings, moments when a paradigm is not gently revised but violently overturned. They call this hope. I call this willful recalibration. I will see you on this journey, dear friends. May your recalibration be good, and may your anxieties subside into broader shoulders that can carry the burden. Merry Christmas and Happy 2026. You may reach Chong Ardivilla at kartunistatonto@ gmail.com or chonggo.bsky.social
“storms” of imagination, shaped by the artists’ experiences and relationships. Several featured artists have faced significant personal challenges. Nolet Soliven, who suffered a stroke in 2013, has relearned to paint, turning his distinctive abstract style into a form of creative therapy. Conrado Virina and Jacinto Sotto, both former advertising executives, continue to create despite physical setbacks, including strokes and Parkinson’s disease. Other works reflect contemplative perspectives influenced by the artists’ environments, from Northern Samar and Bicol to Tagaytay. Swissbased artist Gilles Porret, along with de Vera, Michael de Leon, and San Pascual, explores personal experiences through color, layered imagery, and abstract forms. Mangada called the exhibition one of the most meaningful of the season, describing it as a celebration of human spirit, friendship, and creativity. Possible Storms runs at Blanc Gallery through Dec. 30.
BLANC Gallery opened its latest exhibition, Possible Storms, on Dec. 6, honoring the creative spirit through the works of both established and emerging artists. Originally planned as a solo show for contemporary painter Pardo de Leon, the exhibit evolved into a group presentation when de Leon invited fellow senior artists, many showing in Manila for the first time. The lineup includes Nolet Soliven, Conrado Virina, Jacinto Sotto, Maria Lourdes de Vera, Michael de Leon, Jet Melencio, Popo San Pascual, and Melvin Mangada. De Leon, known for her abstract portrayals of women, collaborated with Mangada, San Pascual, and Melencio to transform the show into a collective exploration of creativity. The title Possible Storms draws from philosopher Michel Foucault’s idea of creativity as a process of bringing ideas to life rather than judging them. The exhibition’s works are described as From left: Pardo de Leon, Jay Amante, Popo San Pascual, Melvin Mangada, Nolet Soliven, and Conrado Virina at Blanc Gallery during the exhibition ‘Possible Storms’ quiet but powerful
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WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 24, 2025
lifeandshow.manilastandard@gmail.com NICKIE WANG, Editor ANGELICA VILLANUEVA, Writer JASPER VALDEZ, Writer
THE Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) ushers in the Christmas season with a festive light display on the facade of its Main Building, featuring a Lubenas parol from Pampanga and a belen logo. Titled “GABAY,” the installation symbolizes the enduring spirit of Christmas for Filipinos. The display, running from 6:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. daily until Jan. 6, also incorporates the ongoing construction of the building, highlighting its structural elements as part of the visual presentation. The lighting references the traditional Filipino belief that a star-shaped lantern guides worshippers to dawn masses, or Simbang Gabi. CCP Trustee and Gawad CCP Awardee for Lighting Design Felix “Monino” Duque directed the display, working alongside culture and arts officer and lighting designer Jericho Pagana. Pagana said the centerpiece of the installation is the belen logo, lit in warm red and orange tones to guide visitors toward the CCP Annex where Simbang Gabi is held. Duque emphasized the importance of
The Cultural Center of the Philippines Main Building lights up with the ‘GABAY’ holiday installation
CCP glows through scaffolds in spectacular holiday display highlighting the building’s architecture rather than using it as a projection surface. “We light the building the way it is now, and not the way we thought it was. We light it with all the elements of the construction,” he said. Despite the temporary closure of the CCP in January 2023, the institution continues its tradition of lighting the Main Building for special events, showcasing Filipino creativity
and cultural identity. The installation draws inspiration from the warm colors of the Genesis artwork by National Artist for Visual Arts HR Ocampo, the stage tapestry of the CCP Main Theater. The CCP logo is integrated into the display atop scaffolding and metal structures, reflecting the center’s ongoing projects, productions, and outreach efforts despite renovations.
ALT Philippines to hold largest art fair yet at SMX MOA in 2026 ALT Philippines will stage its largest edition to date at the SMX Convention Center in the Mall of Asia Complex from Feb. 12 to 15, expanding to a bigger venue with wider exhibitions and new curatorial programs. Organized by ALT Collective, the fourth edition will bring together nine galleries: Artinformal, Blanc, The Drawing Room, Galleria Duemila, Finale Art File, MO_Space, Underground, Vinyl on Vinyl and West Gallery. Organizers said the fair will occupy twice the floor area of its 2024 edition, with wall heights ranging from four to seven meters. Artinformal’s Tina Fernandez said the expanded venue would allow the collective to present a broader range of artistic voices and reach a wider audience. The fair’s Special Projects section, presented individually by each gallery, will continue, featuring works by Ling Quisimbing, Buen Calubayan, Julie Lluch, Kiri Dalena, Ben Brixx, Raffy Napay, MM Yu, Kolown, Christina Lopez, Mauro “Malang” Santos, Lesley-Ann Cao and Iwan Efendi. ALT Philippines will also introduce its Discoveries Program, which will feature a group of artists selected for greater visibility. Blanc’s Jay Amante said the program aims to highlight artists who merit sustained attention amid the fast pace of the contemporary art scene. Artists included in the Discoveries Program are JC Mariategue, Jomari T’leon, Joar Songcuya, Allyza Tresvalles, Riza Manalo, Gelo Cinco, Joanna Nolasco, Rhaz Oriente, and Marco Ortiga. MO_Space’s Mawen Ong said the program is intended to connect established artists with those still being discovered and to encourage new conversations within the art community. Tickets for ALT Philippines 2026 will be available onsite. Further information may be obtained through press@altphilippines.com.
ALT Philippines 2026 highlights an expanded fair format as it brings nine galleries and new curatorial programs to SMX MOA
The display was executed with technical support from the CCP Tech Team, including Danilo Villanueva, Shantie De Roca, Lucio Tapiru, Earl Barrera, Mary Grace Budol, Benjamin Lim, Joefel Alas, and Jovel Bensurto, under the supervision of CCP artistic director Dennis Marasigan and Production Design and Technical Services Division head Ricardo Eric Cruz.
NOW & NEXT
From left: Airspeed chairperson Rosemarie Rafael, Zonta Club of Makati and Environs former president, art collector, and advocate Maritess M. Pineda, BDO First vice president and head of Sustainability Office Marla Alvarez, and SM Aura assistant vice president for Marketing Marga Mendoza-Catalan
From the perspective of art advocacy, Zonta Club of Makati & Environs former president, art collector, and advocate Maritess M. Pineda emphasized how the competition opens doors for women who may be unable to leave their homes due to family responsibilities. By enabling them to develop skills through peer learning and online platforms, she said, Sining Filipina helps women contribute to cultural and economic life while uplifting entire families. “Once women artists are discovered, you see real changes—not just in their careers, but in their households and communities,” she said. Longtime logistics partner Airspeed echoed this sentiment, citing the importance of access in helping women artists thrive. Airspeed chairperson Rosemarie Rafael shared her own experience of surviving a male-dominated industry and stressed the value of sustained institutional support. “Supporting women artists matters to me because access is everything: access to markets, access to money, access to mentoring, and in our case as a logistics company, access to movement—bringing artworks in and out of the country,” she said. Beyond prizes, organizers stressed that mentorship remains
Women make art a movement at Sining Filipina 2026
By Angelica Villanueva
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HE country’s largest all-women art competition is returning for a third year, with “Sining Filipina 2026” positioning creativity as both cultural expression and a tool for nation-building. BDO and SM Supermalls formally opened submissions for the upcoming edition during a media conference, reaffirming their support for women artists through the nationwide platform organized for the benefit of the Zonta Club of Makati & Environs Foundation, Inc. Now entering its third year, Sining Filipina carries the theme “Babae Para sa Bayan: Women Leading Change from Home to Nation,” inviting Filipina artists from across the country to submit original works until Jan. 25. BDO vice president and head of the sustainability office Marla Alvarez noted the program’s growth, saying that while The panelists and partners discuss how the all-women art competition continues to the energy surrounding Sining Filipina remains strong, its grow as a platform for cultural expression and nation-building impact has deepened. She highlighted how the initiative aligns with the bank’s broader sustainability agenda, particularly its focus on social impact and financial inclusion for women. “For BDO, sustainability is not only environmental. On the art side, not many people know that BDO has an extensive art collection, and we are planning to showcase that collection in the new building we are constructing along Paseo,” she added. Alvarez also underscored BDO’s commitment to providing ‘Sining Filipina’ reaffirms its commitment to mentorship, access, and sustained support for Filipina artists financial services, education, and nationwide opportunities that allow women to build and scale livelihoods. She also revealed plans for a future central to the program. Plans include residency opportunities and BDO headquarters designed as a fully sustainable structure guided artistic development, reinforcing the idea that winning is only with an integrated art gallery, which could eventually showcase the beginning. works by Sining Filipina artists. Established in 2024, Sining Filipina has grown into a recognized “When it comes to sustainability, BDO is really championing annual platform celebrating the diversity and voices of Filipina social impact and financial inclusion, especially for women, artists—proving that when women create, communities move forward who we see as a vulnerable and underserved sector. We believe with them. women are capable of driving economic development if they are Entry forms and full competition guidelines are available at empowered,” Alvarez explained. zontaclubme.com/sining-filipina.