The Spotlight 10th Place News Page English Secondary

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In the Numbers

Budget cuts take a toll on gender sensitive school facilities

Financial hurdles faced by the School Parent-Teacher Association (SPTA) hindered the construction project of genderized comfort rooms which was originally planned to promote gender equality and comfort among learners.

The school principal disclosed that the project was not realized last school year due to the shortfall in SPTA collections, with contributions reaching only 24% out of the targeted 90% of the parents, representing about 1,720 individuals who were expected to contribute to the school project, which included the construction of genderized comfort rooms in PNHS.

“The SPTA organized a fundraising event called the King and Queen of Hearts in February this year to compensate for the lacking funds of the project, which raised approximately 120,000 pesos. However, a portion of this amount was allocated towards covering expenses for other activities that required financial support,” Pareja affirmed.

While according to the SPTA president, Emmanuel E. Gudilos,

School to secure land ownership

Christian Marco L.

Aiming to get the land title of a part of the Prosperidad National High School (PNHS) campus, the school principal, anticipated that PNHS will get ownership of lot 211 - a lot split between the residents and the school.

“As of now, the school only has legal rights to one lot - lot 212. We have yet to acquire the tax declaration for lot 211,”revealed the school principal, Mr. Michael S. Pareja.

Together with other school officials, Mr. Pareja is working with the municipal office for lot 211 to be rewarded and divided between the residents and school.

Mr. Pareja emphasized that in order for the school to obtain a land title, the separate lots must be merged, and then a request for a resurvey must be submitted.

“Only then, when lot 211 gets rewarded to the school, will we be able to get the school’s site resurveyed,” Mr. Pareja said.

It can be recalled that a tension between the school and the community had resurfaced for many years now because the school’s location is a residential area supposedly owned by the community.

SPORTS FEATURE NEWS

Student drug peddler pursues learning behind bars

espite the detention of a Grade 12 student due to possession and pushing of illegal drug during a buy-bust operation, his quest for education continued through modular distance learning modality.

In the released local news, Wilmar dela Cruz, not his real name, was captured in a buy-bust operation by Prosperidad Municipal Police Station (MPS) at Purok 3, Bgy. San Salvador, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur on September 10, 2023, at 9:45 P.M.

In an interview with General Investigator of the Municipal Police Office (MPO) of Prosperidad, Mel Jefford Sultan, alias Wilmar was under surveillance for months and was subsequently apprehended during the operation.

“He not only possessed and sold drugs but also tested positive for their use, leading to legal proceedings under the Comprehensive Drugs Act of 9165, sections 5 and 11,” he revealed.

During the arrest, two pieces of knot-tied transparent plastic cellophane with dried leaves believed to be marijuana weighing 13 grams with a value of Php1,560.00 were taken from the suspect.

According to a 2022 Statistical analysis by the Dangerous Drugs Board, considering the age at first drug use, 41.32% belong to ages 15 to 19 years old, nearly 39% admitted having taken drugs two to five times a week, around 25% used drugs monthly, and 21% on a weekly basis.

“My friends have influenced me to try. I felt the need to belong to them, so I was tempted to engage,” alias Wilmar confessed.

School and PNP Collaboration

With the partnership of the PNP and school, he was able to continue his studies through modular distance learning while being apprehended.

“For humanitarian reasons, the school extends its help by responding to the request of the student to continue his studies while in prison.

With the approval of the school head and aid of the parents, he is subjected to modular instruction by his subject teachers,” confirmed the class adviser Ms. Leah Mae Balquin. Consequently, alias Wilmar underwent rehabilitation under the Commu-

nity-Based Drug Rehabilitation Program (CBDRP) while being detained at the Provincial Jail.

“He displays good behavior while in prison and is consistently accomplishing his modular tasks,” Investigator Sultan affirmed.

In March this year, Dela Cruz was temporarily released through probation while the hearing of his case continues.

Ill Effects of Prohibited Drugs

“The ill effects of illegal drugs on your brain and physical body are far worse than you realize. Marijuana and shabu ruin sanity of your mind, and in effect, it could corrupt your future,” PCpl Montano G. Tecson aired out in his talk during the symposium against illegal drug use at the school covered court on March 27, 2024.

PCpl further insinuated that those who yield in the influence of prohibited drugs shall be considered the enemy of the State under the R.A. 9165 or the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2022.

“We’re taking a zero-tolerance stance on misconduct and illegal activities, while prioritizing students’ safety and well-being. We condemn drug abuse in school,” emphasized the school principal, Mr. Michael Pareja.

Challenge for BKD

Barkada Kontra Droga, a school organization focused on drug abuse eradication advocated peer counseling and classroom orientations on the adverse effects of substance abuse and its future consequences.

“It takes a village to combat drug addiction. If a child has a strong support system in all areas of life, then bad influences such as drugs could not penetrate,” asserted Barkada Kontra Droga Coordinator, Mr. Richie Quita.

The School Guidance Advocate also expressed concerns about escalating juvenile delinquency involving students in school.

“Our goal is to redeem the youth that lost their path. We condemn the sin but not the sinner; hence, the school advocates counselling along with the parents whose guidance and support are very crucial in this time of crisis of their son,” emphasized Christine B. Pelenio.

4 incest rape victims seek for justice; school worries of ‘silenced’ sufferers

Four victims of incestuous sexual assault who reached out to the Guidance Office for help alarmed the school for a collaborative measure with child protection agencies to combat surging figures.

“Two of these victims were raped by their grandfathers, while the other two were assaulted by a father and an uncle. We reported the cases to the Municipal Police Station for an immediate filing of a criminal case against the offenders and we collaborate with the Municipal Social Welfare and Development (MSWD) for further intervention and professional help,” explained the Guidance Counselor-Advocate, Ms. Christine Pelenio.

Based on the records of the MSWD, there were 16 cases of child abuse in the year 2021, while 13 cases were recorded in 2022, and a surging

record of 11 cases in 2023, which include the incest rape to a two-year-old as the youngest victim.

“In our end, we provide these victims counseling. This number could only be a few of the vast number of sexually abused children in the municipality. Others may be afraid to speak out because of shame or fear that they would be blamed,” asserted MSWD Chairperson, Clarilin P. Santa.

According to MSWD, incest rape is one of the many cases of domestic violence and child abuse in the municipality wherein victims just silently endure because perpetuator is a family member.

On Addressing Trauma Alias Lucy, a student in Prosperidad National High School, has been a victim of an incest rape for many years

victims of incest rape in 2023 with a 2-year-old child as the youngest victim were recorded in Prosperidad municipality. Source: MSWDO of Prosperidad
11 see full article see full article P 3 P 6 IV XIX XIII
Baby Ann A. Omongos Jessa Leah B. Polancos Sampiano
JAILBREAKING EDUCATION. ProsNHS student, alias
del Sur. VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School | Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur REDEEMED
Wilmar dela Cruz continues his studies through modular distance learning
despite
being detained at the Municipal Police Office Detention Cell of Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan Rhe Mhae C. Cabusas
D

Wrong Bite

Student peer counselors boost mental health support

PROBING 10 ANXIETY INCIDENTS IN SCHOOL

enced vomiting and stomachaches after eating siomai were affected by food poisoning. Only doctors can confirm such cases. This must have something to do with the food processing,” the school nurse explained.

“I

problem,” stated the school Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (DRRMC) coordinator, Mr. Anthony Mato.

According to the school nurse, Jennibeth A. Lapay, despite few lacking requirements like the utilization of facemasks among the canteen personnel, the school canteens have secured Medical Health Certificates enabling them to operate and distribute food services in the school canteens.

“There is no medical proof confirming that the students who experi-

“ “

Immediate measures will be taken to address the issue and put a stop to any potential food safety concerns.

Vocational learners offer free services to seniors

n celebration of Elderly Filipino Month, Prosperidad National High School Technology Vocational Livelihood (TVL) students collaborated with Agusan Del Sur Arts and Trades (ASSAT) to provide free services to the seniors at Four Square Gospel Church in Poblacion Prosperidad, Agusan Del Sur, on October 21, 2023.

The Four Square Gospel Church in Poblacion Prosperidad initiated a oneday wellness activity in which PNHS TVL and ASSAT learners were requested to volunteer to offer free services to senior citizens.

“They needed manpower support and beauticians for the wellness event for seniors, and I am flattered that our school was chosen,” stressed by Almira Dela Torre, TVL adviser. Dela Torre further added that the ASSAT institution contacted her for the wellness event, and she never hesitated to send off nine students to join. The wellness activity offered various services, such as massage, hair, and nail care, with materials provided by ASSAT. On the other hand, the selected TVL students expressed overflowing gratitude and happiness upon participating in the activity.

“I was ecstatic the moment was able to utilize my knowledge and extend help,” Mary Grace Rico, a TVL student emphasized.

She also stressed that she would cherish that memory and would never hesitate to help without expecting anything in return in the future

The wellness activity for senior citizens not only extended help but also provided a good exposure for TVL students to utilize what they learned in their coursework.

“It was a great opportunity for

ILLEGAL POSSESSIONS

Knives, blunt objects taken from alleged gang members urge school to heighten security

Ten recorded incidents of anxiety attacks in the month of December among Grade 11 learners alone compelled the student peer counselors from the AGAPAY, a student-led organization, otherwise known as Advocacy Group for the Assistance of Psychosocial Activities for the Youth to intervene in order to address the prevailing issues of learners having anxiety episodes in the classroom.

“One of the students who experienced anxiety attacks is currently on medication and under modular learning because she could no longer focus due to severe trauma of the past that accordingly keeps on haunting her. Anxiety attacks are alarming because these imply more serious reasons we may have not known,” Ms. Christine Pelenio, the school Guidance Counselor-Advocate affirmed.

On one hand, Dr. Tristan I. Filipinas, the Provincial Psychiatrist and Chief of Hospital at the Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation (DATRC) of Agusan del Sur cited his perspectives about anxiety and various reasons for the said mental health case.

“Before we explore the reasons of anxiety disorders, we need to determine first the distinction between anxiety and panic attacks. Anxiety is usually related to a trigger that is perceived as threatening or stressful but panic attacks are not necessarily caused by stressor. Oftentimes, panic attacks just come out of somewhere with no apparent reason,” stressed Dr. Filipinas.

He further stated that both anxiety attack and panic attack have interlacing risk factors which include substance abuse, trauma as a child, history of depression, stressful and painful events in life that have not been resolved or overcome, or underlying illnesses.

“If someone has an anxiety disorder, he will most probably experience panic attacks like sever chest pains, racing or palpitations of the heart, or heavy and difficult breathing. It is difficult to say someone experiences anxiety or panic attacks without proper consultation and diagnosis,” Dr. Filipinas further explained.

On the other hand, the local parish priest, Rev. Fr. Isaleo Madelo gave his perspective about anxiety and panic incidents.

NEWS BULLETS

“Strong mental health comes with strong spirituality. We could not claim having sound mind without having established a strong spiritual connection with the Divine spirit. Prayer resolves whatever anxiety that conquers our heart and mind,” Fr. Madelo asserted.

AGAPAY’s Continuous Mission

Meanwhile, with the help of the student peer counselors of AGAPAY facilitating room-to-room awareness drive on coping mechanisms to stress and

pressures, figures of mental health issues will decrease in the school.

Designed at strengthening the psychosocial well-being of the students, the school commenced the Project AGAPAY at PNHS court on November 13, 2023.

Bringing the mantra, “You are not alone, and you are more than enough. Your mental health matters every single day,” Project AGAPAY promotes mental health advocacy which ensures that students’ thoughts and feelings are validated.

“Enhancing their self-awareness and self-understanding, AGAPAY will make the students feel the comfort of being understood,” Pelenio stressed during the AGAPAY launching.

AGAPAY advocacies focused on a holistic approach centered on five main themes in resolving mental health issues such as therapies on music, play, self-expression, sports and journaling. Moreover, the Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office (MSWDO) representative commended the project that advocates for mental health as timely and relevant.

“This is a project with a purpose which could hopefully lessen the cases of mental health issues among teenagers,” Junalyn Boncaras, Crisis Department Head of MSWDO, highlighted.

F“Heightened security is imperative, but we need to dig deeper to the root cause of the deteriorating morales of some misbehaving learners. This way, we could better address not only impending threats of gangsterism, but also heal the wounds that brought them to misbehave in school,” stressed the School Head, Ms. Michael Pareja in an interview by the Spotlight scribe on February 28, 2024.

Concerns on tightening securities emerged when a grade 11 student attacked a grade 10 student with a Swiss knife after a brawl occurred between them.

Upon investigation by the school grievance team, more sinister discovery has resurfaced as the child offender was traced to be affiliated with emerging gang in school with around 11 members already set to establish their suspicious plans.

False Sense of Security

In an investigation by the Beat Patrol Officer, Police Master Sergeant (PMSg) Juridel S. Pogo of the Municipal Police Office of Prosperidad, reasons of gang involvement include self-protection in case of enemy attack, need for a sense of belongingness, and boredom.

“Para dili ko ma tripan,” (So that nobody would play silly things with me) were the words of alias Dodong, a Grade 9 student when asked of the main reason why he joined the gang.

Believing that acts of gangsterism eyed on engaging in illegal activities,

the Women and Children Police Desk Officer, PMSg Janice P. Mercado believed that the alleged gangsters have a distorted perception of their intention to gang participation.

“It is ironic that their reasons contradict to the threats they pose against safety and security within school premises. Wanting to preserve and protect oneself through a gang is a false sense of security,” PMSg expressed.

Security Measures

“I recommend purchasing handy-portable metal detector or scanner for everybody’s safety and protection. This way we could intimidate attempts of learners to bring weapons and block untoward incidents. This is urgent before it’s too late,” school Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council Coordinator, Mr. Anthony Mato underscored.

Wanting to preserve and protect oneself through a gang is a false sense of security. “ “

Meanwhile, the school strengthened safety and security through bag and identification card inspections by the security guards as students enter the main entrance gates.

No. 8294, also known as the Illegal Possession of Firearms, Ammunition, and Explosives Act, severe penalties on individuals bringing weapons into school premises, including imprisonment and fines could be imposed.

“The report was promptly addressed in the Guidance Office for further counseling and settlement of the harassed victim as it poses risks to other students,” remarked Anselmo Gavino, Assistant School Principal.

Gavino emphasized that the case was managed through negotiation but should not be left unattended as it was a serious matter, and the children involved should be monitored.

4 incest rape victims seek...

by her grandfather.

“I could no longer focus in the classroom. I try to be strong outside while crying inside. I only have the courage to speak because need help,” alias Lucy expressed in anguish.

Action Taken Mr. Richard Hiraga, Class Adviser of Lucy noticed her declining academic performance with absenteeism, absentmindedness, suddden emotional outburst, and incidents of

passing out during class. “I noticed these usual signs in my student that made me suspect that there should be a deeper concern behind,” Class Adviser explained. “Until, the student approached me with a revelation that she is a victim of a sexual assault by her own grandfather since she was fourteen.” The class adviser brought the case to the school guidance counselor, Mrs. Christine Pelenio who then referred Lucy to the Women and Child Protection Desk Office (WCPDO) and the Psychia-

“Kinahanglan mag inspect sa ID aron malikayan ang posibleng pagsulod sa mga intruders,” (We need to inspect IDs to prohibit possible entrance of intruders) shared Mr. Jimmy T. Ramirez, school security guard.

Teamwork with Partners

With a vision to address lurking delinquents within the school premises, PNP warned the learners of the negative consequences of gang involvement through an information drive and orientation to students on March 20.

“We ensure police visibility in public places and strictly reinforce police operations, and security measures, including nightly surveillance and

curfews to keep an eye to different forms of misconduct. You shall be given what is due to you if you are caught violating laws,” PCpl Montano G. Tecson warned amidst the tension of emerging gangsters in school.

Additionally, the school also teams up with the Municipal Social Welfare & Development Office (MSWDO) to organize educational workshops on crime prevention and safety.

“To prevent misconduct and engagement to illegal activities, students are encouraged to participate in activities promoting mental and physical well-being,” noted MSWDO Chairperson, Clarilin Santa.

The program aims to actively assist by promoting programs that foster the holistic growth of students to deter them from engaging in negative behaviors.

Moreover, the school has strengthened the AGAPAY program of the guidance office.

“There are lurking troublemakers in school, and if left unnoticed, they could spread like wildfire causing ruckus. Through the Agapay program, we’re promoting peace, safety, and clarity among students,” added Pelenio.

On the other hand, the School Parents Teachers Association (SPTA) extends its utmost support to the school.

“Parents are encouraged to educate their children about right and wrong deeds,” stressed the SPTA President, Emmanuel Gudilos.

trist, Dr. Tristan Filipinas for a psychological assessment.

According to Mrs. Clarilin D. Santa of MSWD of LGU Prosperidad, cases that involve child’s rights is protected by Republic Act No. 7610 which is the Anti-Child Abuse Law in concern of Child Neglect, Physical and Sexual Abuse, and for other purposes against discrimination.

“It is important

Jessa Leah B. Polancos
to confide in the right person of authority to ask for help in such a situation. The victim or guardian, or even concerned citizen can report such abuse to the School Guidance Offices, Barangay Officials, to our office in MSWD or the PNP,” Mrs. Santa articulated. In coordination of MSWD, WCPDO, and Barangay Office, rescue operation for the child and immediate psychosocial intervention was conducted to assist the case. “Meanwhile, the MSWD holds a counseling to the victim and her family, while the case is being filed at the Prosecutor’s Office,” Mrs.Santa narrated. Updates of Filed Cases With urgent response from the authorities, the father perpetrator was convicted of incest rape under the Republic Act 8353 or the Anti-Rape Law of 1997 and R.A. No. 7610 or the Anti-Child Abuse Law. “One of the grandfathers who raped the child has died already, while the other is an ongoing case. Unfortunately, the fourth victim did not file a case, quit school, and just ran away from the uncle’s house,” Ms. Pelenio narrated. FROM PAGE 1 18 learners whine of stomachache after eating siomai; school probes canteen food safety omit. Ache. Dizziness. These were few of the consequences that several students experienced after consuming siomai, one of the canteen’s popular selling snacks which prompted the school administration to take immediate action to address any potential food safety issues. V our Swiss knives and one sharp weapon confiscated from alleged gang members of Kwatro Kantos and Pablo, triggered the school to fortify security through purchase of metal detectors and regular inspection of bags and IDs upon learners’ entry to school.
Students favor printed books over online sources—survey In an interview by the Spotlight staff, the school clinic attended a total of 18 students that raised similar complaints of vomiting and stomachache on February 2 , 2024. “The PNHS canteens are currently undergoing surveillance. The school coordinators are conducting a thorough investigation to seek the source of the
en curry as revealed by a customer who refused to reveal her name.
Unsanitary Canteen Areas Several learners clamored that canteen areas are said to be unsanitary and inappropriate zones because they were settled near canals with slow flowing to almost stagnant waters. It can further be recalled that a dead fly was found in the bowl of chick-
was enjoying my food when suddenly, I found a fly mixed with the curry I am eating. It was so gross that I almost vomit,” alias Rowena narrated. The DRRM coordinator and school nurse assured that they shall get to the root of the problem through a regular monitoring and evaluation of canteen’s sanitation and food safety practices. “Canteens found to have committed frequent violations on food safety and sanitation shall be advised for closure,” Mrs. Lapay asserted. Meanwhile, canteen owners are required to cover their stores with screens that would filter insects from getting into their food. ifteen out of 20 students agreed that printed books are preferable when it comes to gathering data for academic needs over online sources. “For me, I prefer printed books in the library because that’s where you can find accurate data that you are looking for, whereas, online sources have the potential for misinformation or unreliable data which require careful evaluation of the credibility of the information,” Rexil Dator a Grade 12 student stated. Meanwhile, some students discussed about the effects of online sources to a student’s health. “We can say that online sources are more accessible; however, too much gadget exposure is not good for the health. It may cause serious problem to our eyes,” Yeshenia Magayon, a Grade 11 student responded. In addition, aside from accuracy, reliability and health factors, some students prefer printed books because of financial demand of online sources. “Between the two, like printed books more because online sources require internet or load, but some of us could not afford its cost,” Christian Marc Amogis, a Grade 8 student added. However, some students argued that online sources are better than printed books because these are more accessible, and less time consuming when looking for information. “Online sources are very accessible because in just a second, you can already have the information you are looking for,” Jhester Gevero, a Grade 11 student responded. The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School | Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur VOLUME 14 NUMBER AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 Rhe Mhae C. Cabusas
Stephanie Jane V. Nodalo Rhe Mhae C. Cabusas
Violation to School Policies By virtue of the Republic Act
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To sustain advocacy on strengthening freedom of the press in the campus, the school implemented the Special Program in Journalism (SPJ) for the present academic year, 2023-2024. The program started with a class of 35 learners in Grade 7. In accordance to the R.A. 7079 also known as Journalism Act of 1991, the SPJ implementation backed DepEd MATATAG’s Basic Education Agenda by boosting ethical values, and critical and creative thinking as well as developing moral character of learners. Rhe Mhae C. Cabusas
recipients called ‘irresponsible’ chool Coordinator of the Pan tawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) labeled beneficiaries as unworthy recipients for being neglectful to their responsibilities. “The help of 4Ps goes to nothing because the financial help they receive are spent to nonsense things like alcoholic drinks, cigarettes, and gambling, instead of using it to important matters,” School 4Ps Coordinator and Registrar, Mrs. Fedelina Comoyong stated. A total of 798 families in school benefited the 4ps implemented by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). According to Comoyong, there were many reasons behind the implementation of 4ps like poverty, early marriage, multiple children to care for, and unstable job and income. “This program benefits the poorest of the poor whose income is below 17,000.00 and this aims to support financially the families when it comes to school projects and bills. We hope that all of them would make use of the benefits more responsibly,” Comoyong stated. F 3 NEWS 2 NEWS
School pushes press freedom through SPJ implementation
4Ps
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Jenella Faith D. Padillo JUNDIE SARCON
SHOULDER TO LEAN ON. Grade 12 AGAPAY member, Katherine Lacar gives her fellow student an enlightening counsel and a listening ear during a peer counseling session as they launch Project AGAPAY on Nov. 13. One of its advocacies is to strengthen and support each other’s mental health.
ILLUSTRATION BY: REBN

Learners receive free medical services

School combats abuse, bullying

BOOSTING AWARENESS ON CHILD PROTECTION LAWS

21 cyberbullying cases in school prompt FDAI to mediate

TAPPING MINI TEACHERS

With the emerging cases of incest and rape, cyberbullying, and gender-based discrimination and harassment involving learners, the school strengthened understanding on laws protecting children through a three-in-one symposium on January 19, 2024.

“These laws shall serve as your shield and sword against the people who will take advantage of you. I aspire that everyone may acquire the knowledge of the laws that can protect you from any unwanted situation,” aired the school Guidance Advocate, Ms. Christine Pelenio.

Prov’l Legal Officer to learners: Never silence your voice

officer said.

Conquer bullying—Admin Officer Aimed at combatting bullies in school, the Administrative Officer emphasized the various forms of bullying and how it is committed.

“Many ways the school can assist students with bullying issues are through steadfast responses, as well as counseling, investigating, parental consultations, and disseminating policies about bullying to students,” revealed Cabingas.

Acases in the Senior High School (SHS) and 7 in Junior High School (JHS) incited the Foundation for the Development of Agusanons, Inc. (FDAI), a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting cyber safety among schools to intensify its measures in easing surging figures.

Aimed at combatting online abuse and exploitation of children, FDAI’s CyberSafe Schools Program was implemented in Prosperidad National High School as one of its 10 pilot schools.

With the desire to empower learners to speak up against sexual abuse and exploitation, Michael A. Mangadlao, the Provincial Legal Officer, enlightened the learners of the provisions of RA 11930 or the Anti-Online Sexual Abuse or Exploitation of Children (OSAEC) and the Anti-Child Sexual Abuse or Exploitation (CSAEM) Act.

“The law condemns those who took advantage of others, especially the youth, and punishment will be ensued to the offenders as the children must be protected. Hence, never be afraid to report any sexual offense inflicted on you to the authorities,” Mangadlao emphasized.

Mangadlao also stressed that there are children who are being exploited in pornography for money, without fully understanding what it is.

“Sending and selling inappropriate pictures and videos of children to other people is a grave offense. You have the power to put these offenders behind bars so never silence your voice,” the

“Bullying is the cause of many tragedies, especially in school. It is important for the youth to be educated about the Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 eyeing to fight and stop bullying,” Juna Rhea C. Cabingas, Administrative Officer III stated. According to the law, repeated acts that insult or hurt others, whether physical, mental, verbal, or written, are considered as bullying and are prohibited.

“The law can protect you when you are being bullied,” Cabingas added. Cabingas also said that bullying usually happens inside school grounds, and that is why the school also has its obligations to fulfill.

Harassment takes many forms, Legal Officer says In addition, Legal Officer Atty. Eborah Mae G. Montejo, shed light on the launched RA 11313 Bawal Bastos Law of 2019 to put an end to harassment.

“We have something that we usually call as Gender-Based Sexual Harassment (GBSH) where all genders are harassed by people because of what they wear or how they behave,” Montejo remarked. Montejo mentioned that harassment can happen anywhere, anytime, and it takes on many forms that cannot be avoided.

“Catcalling, transphobia, homophobia, stalking, and improper jokes are just few of the many forms of harassment,” Montejo disclosed. Punishment, such as community service in the first offense and imprisonment in the second offense, will be served to the offenders of the Bawal Bastos law.

“All of us will be protected by this law and in this way, cases of harassment will slowly drop,” Montejo said.

Before the program’s introduction in January, there were 4 reported cases in SHS while there were none in the JHS; however, these numbers had risen to 14 in Senior High and 7 in Junior High in March this year.

“This surge in cyberbullying cases is alarming. We are committed to working with the school and student leaders to address this issue and ensure the safety and well-being of all students,” underscored Sir Arden D. Sedor, Registered Social Worker of FDAI.

Through the leadership of the student leaders of Secondary Student

Children should not just know about their rights to be protected but they should also feel that they are being protected, both online and in real life,” added Ma’am Sarah Jane C. Escabar-

The surge in cases highlights the urgent need for greater awareness and education on cyberbullying prevention.

RCY volunteers back PRC initiative; teachers raise concerns of missed classes

“Problems with teeth usually happen because of a lack of oral prophylaxis and monthly cleaning. In fact, 10% to 15% of the clients had completely lost some of their teeth but didn’t get dentures,” Dr. Liza Batumalake, Municipal Health Dentist of the Rural Health Unit (RHU) and Local Government Unit (LGU) of Prosperidad stressed.

Dr. Batumalake further elaborated that most teachers don’t follow the practices recommended to take care of their teeth, indicating poor dental health care. According to a nationwide survey, 98% of Filipinos have dental caries and 97% have periodontal problems in the Philippines.

“Taking care of teeth is a basic ne-

cessity but is often neglected by many,” stressed Dr. Liza Batumalake.

Top 3 identified dental problems in teachers during the check-up were dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontitis.

On the other hand, teachers are having a hard time prioritizing their dental health due to many other important matters that need much attention.

“I know how important taking care of teeth but I need to prioritize other stuffs than that” one of the teachers affirmed.

Nevertheless, Dr. Batumalake emphasized the importance of properly taking care of dental, such as brushing twice a day and making the right choices of food, as it could affect the overall well-being of an individual.

“Prevention is better than cure,” she noted.

no reason to doubt our resources,” expressed Sir Jhonrey Escamillan.

Despite the tension however, the Kaliyagan dancers brought pride as they showcased the essence of AgSurnon heritage and portrayed the bravery of a bagani, a Manobo warrior who serves as protector of their territory.

“They draw inspiration for their choreography and costume design from various sources, including traditional AgSurnon dances, indigenous art, nature, and historical narratives passed down through generations,” added Sir Escamillan.

Amid the worthwhile volunteer work rendered by the Red Cross Youth members of Prosperidad National High School to affected communities of Mindanao flooding and landslide due to shearline and trough Low Pressure Area (LPA) worry about absence in the class for two weeks triggered some of the subject teachers that learners might not be able to cope up with missed classes.

The school Red Cross Youth (RCY) members volunteered in a relief operation to lend a hand to the neighboring municipalities, as part of the humanitarian response of Agusan del Sur Red Cross Chapter on February 12-23, 2024.

“We understand that their gesture is an act of love and kindness. However, I am also concerned about them not being able to cope up with the lessons. There are least learned competencies that need to be taught,” Grade 11 Mathematics teacher, Mrs. Jenevib Pontillas, expressed.

In response to the statement, the School Head issued a school memorandum giving learners a flexible schedule in complying missed classes through modular distance learning.

“Volunteerism is a highly commendable act in times of need. As advo-

cates of the RCY, this is an application to their skills learned through training. And it is also our role to engage them in volunteer works that develop sense of brotherhood and selflessness,” stressed Pareja.

Nieva Grace Tecson, an RCY volunteer remarked that there’s no other fulfilling way than helping others without exchange.

“Being able to put smiles on the faces of people fuels me with the desire to never stop volunteering while I can. There’s nothing to lose in volunteering but everything to sustain,” Tecson remarked.

Anthony Mato, SDRRM Coordinator emphasized that as part of their commitment to the Red Cross mission, six RCY members from the school voluntarily dedicated themselves to

providing 1000 hot meals per barangay in the Municipality of San Luis.

“We are saddened by the devastating event that affects many families in San Luis, and we want to ease their sufferings by extending help,” Mato asserted.

The hot meal distribution initiative by PRC was not only supported by Agusan del Sur Red Cross chapter but also by Cebu, Lapu-lapu, and Cordova Red Cross chapters, who also provided hygiene kits.

“The PRC wants to cater to all barangays in the municipality of San Luis. As of February 22, 2023, the PRC team reached 6 Barangays already with a total of 6000 people receiving hot meals,” Mato affirmed.

Stakeholders back school on addressing learning gaps

Poor dental health
teachers, dentist says
evident among
Rhea Mae C. Cabusas
earners of Prosperidad NHS were among the five hundred recipients from every municipality of AgSur chosen as the beneficiaries of the health caravan conducted by the Red Cross Agusan del Sur Chapter in partnership with the Local Government Unit (LGU) of Prosperidad on March 14, 2024. The municipality of Prosperidad was the third next to San Luis and Rosario offered with free healthcare services to address pressing medical concerns and needs among Prosperidadnons. “These activities are essential for alleviating the heavy workload of our Local Government Unit; thus, the Red Cross Agusan del Sur Chapter initiated partnership with the LGU Prosperidad,” Chapter Administrator of Red Cross Agusan del Sur Chapter, Mrs. Darwina Ligan stated Mrs. Ligan also stated that the Philippine Red Cross Agusan del Sur chapter cater 500 recipients some of the beneficiaries are students from Prosperidad National Highschool and one of them is Angel Ann Cabusas. “I am very thankful for the free tooth extraction from PRS and LGU Prosperidad. My parents no longer need to pay for anything because they made concerning rise of 14 cyberbullying
“ L
Carllaine Jane C. Buenaflor
“ Learner Government (SSLG) in school, the FDAI actively responded to reported cases by distributing flyers to learners te, Registered Social Worker of FDAI. The rise in cyberbullying cases underscores the need for continuous efforts to educate students about cybersafety and to create a culture of respect and kindness online. Earl Lawrence Tabuan it possibly free for everyone,” expressed one of the beneficiaries and learner of Prosperidad National Highschool, Angel Ann Cabusas, Moreover, the Red Cross has expanded its services to municipalities, bringing medical assistance closer to people. “Nearly all the Red Cross medical services are now consolidated and delivered in a singular, streamlined effort. It is our advocacy to bring healthcare services to the needy,” Ligan stressed. Different medical stations address varied needs of the recipients such as circumcision station, medicine distribution, dental station, health consultation, blood-letting station, and first aid demonstration stations. “The Red Cross mandate is auxiliary to the local government” remarked Ligan. and school personnel on the impacts of cyberbullying and how these can be prevented and addressed when these cases emerge. “The surge in cases highlights the urgent need for greater awareness and education on cyberbullying prevention. “It is very important for students to know about cyber safety because no one can protect them if they themselves don’t know how to be safe and protected,” Ma’am Christine Pelenio, School Guidance Advocate and SSLG Adviser emphasized. Bencleave Aban
Angot Festival 2023 Kaliyagan dancers flaunt AgSurnon culture amid financial mishaps espite the conflict that arose among the management team concerning financial allocations for props and costumes few days before the performance, the Kaliyagan dancers still managed to succeed in displaying the rich culture and tradition of Agusan del Sur during the Angot festival celebration on September 29, 2024. ...never be afraid to report any sexual offense inflicted on you
Class achievers aid teachers in reading, air need for further training Identified for their academic competence, twenty-eight learners became part of the innovation of the school reading program, IREAD AHEAD, otherwise known as Innovations in Reading to Elevate Academic Drive by Allotting an Hour Everyday to Address Dearth in Reading as it intensified its implementation. “I don’t feel confident at times when teaching. Sometimes, I just don’t know how to transfer my skill in reading to learners especially when there are unfamiliar words that I want them to read. We hope for a thorough training as mentors,” asserted one of the big sisters, Mildred Homol, Grade 11 learner. BBBS otherwise known as Big Brothers and Big Sisters, provides support and guidance to learners who struggle with word recognition and “I was not satisfied with the cloth and designs of their outfits and accessories. If we were to spend money for the performance, we need to select the best quality of clothing and props,” shared one of the teachers, Mrs. Myla Quemado. On the other hand, believing that he has things in control, the dance choreographer and spokesperson of the team shrugged off concerns raised by detractors but focused instead on the dance routines that the performers must master. “We are carefully looking into the details of their costumes and accessories. We make sure that the budget allotted goes into its allocated priorities. There is
The festival, renowned for its celebration of diversity, cultural heritage, and natural beauty, provided the perfect platform for the Kaliyagan dancers to share the unique traditions of the AgSurnon community as they convey stories of resilience and unity through the cultural dance.
reading comprehension, to alleviate their difficulties in the academic field by conducting reading instruction every 4:00 o’clock in the afternoon.
is a privilege to help students who are struggling with reading and comprehension abilities, especially with the number of students who are identified as frustration level readers,” remarked Ryza Magaret, one of the mini teachers. Data revealed that there are 466 students who are identified as frustration level readers from Grade 7 to Grade 12 in the present academic year. “This will assist students facing reading difficulties, with older students volunteering to support them toward improvement of their reading abilities. We are looking forward to giving them enhancement workshops as reading facilitators,” stressed the Reading Coordinator, Rosemarie Balansag. I D ith the desire to curb dental health problems, the dentist encouraged teachers to take care of their teeth during the annual checkup for teachers at Prosperidad National High School (PNHS) clinic on February 22, 2024 as
W
“It
results implied poor dental health care.
Attended by 120 teachers in Prosperidad, the annual dental check-up yielded 90-95% teachers that were identified having dental health problems.
The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur VOLUME 14 NUMBER AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024
Nitz Lucero Charlotte Rich F. Daguhoy Rhe Mhae C. Cabusas
to the authorities.
NATIONAL LEARNING CAMP he Local Government Unit of Prosperidad municipality along with the recognized local fraternities supported the school in its first year of implementation of the National Learning Camp (NLC) to cater learning losses, from July 24 to August 25, 2023.
As per the DepEd Order No.14 series of 2023, The National Learning Camp (NLC), a learning recovery program by the Department of Education, carried out the DepEd Basic Education agenda, “MATATAG: Bansang Makabata, Batang Makabansa,” with the aim to address the learning difficulties of the students.
our intention to fully support the National Learning Camp.
your stakeholders, the welfare of our learners in the municipality places one of our topmost concern,” affirmed Sangguniang Bayan member, Hon. Albin Magdamit. The purpose of NLC is to promote teacher capacity and address learning gaps for learners in Kindergarten through 12th grade by offering enrichment,
“We express
As
consolidation, or intervention programs in all subject areas. “In its first year, the NLC covered students in Grades 7 and 8, with a focus on English, Science, and Mathematics,” school principal, Mr. Michael Pareja expressed. All learners who meet the camp’s requirements for completing learning tasks received a Certificate of Completion, while a Certificate of Recognition was given to teachers. “This initiative places utmost importance on fostering learner well-being and engagement, and cultivating a positive learning environment where teachers excel and learners flourish,” Mathematics teacher of NLC, Mrs. Frances Mae Barnados stated. NEWS BULLETS Talks on mental health, drug abuse prevention heighten learners’ self-care Aiming to give knowledge on mental health matters along with drug prevention, a division-led activity headed by Medical Director, Dr. Melhammid Tomawis; Medical Specialist, Dr. Tristan Filipinas; and Health Program Officer, Sir John Mark Dela Cruz, was conducted to selected students of Prosperidad National High School (PNHS) on May 14, 2024, at the PNHS Multipurpose Hall. The talk emphasized the importance of mental health awareness among the youth and the significant risks associated with substance abuse with Dr. Tomawis, Dr. Filipinas, and Sir Dela Cruz discussing various aspects of mental health and drug addiction, including recognizing early signs of the issues, coping strategies, and the importance of seeking help when needed. 5 NEWS 4
HEART SHANNICE DIAZ ILLUSTRATION BY: HARVEY JECHO D. CENABRE
NEWS
Christian Marco L. Sampiano
Lourdy Grace Goloran GOODBYE TOOTH DECAY. Dr. Liza Batumalake, Municipal Health Dentist of the Rural Health Unit (RHU) and Local Government Unit (LGU) of Prosperidad, renders free dental consultation and dental cleaning services along with PRCAgusan del Sur at the Municipal covered court on March 14, 2024.

Homeless children yearn for education

DREAMS OF THE STREET

“Masina ko sa ubang mga bata nga akong makita kada adlaw magdala ug bag ug nagsuot ug uniform. Gusto pud ko makaeskwela kay para makabalo,” (I envy children that I see every afternoon carrying their bags and wearing uniforms. I also want to go to school to learn.) Elmelina Ariana, a 10-year-old street child expressed when asked if she ever dreamed of going to school.

Ariana’s sentiments, alongside Analiza Didang, also 10 years old, who shares a similar plight, resonate with many children in Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur who face barriers to education due to various circumstances. Both girls, despite their young age, have already encountered hardships that forced them out of school and onto the streets.

“In the Philippines, the number of street children is estimated to be around 250,000. These children often face a multitude of challenges, including poverty, lack of access to education, and exposure to exploitation and abuse,” noted the Council for the Welfare of Children (CWC).

The Philippine government has enacted several Republic Acts aimed at protecting the rights of children and combatting child labor such as Republic Act 9231 which prohibits the employment of children in hazardous occupations, and Republic Act 7610, or the Special Protection of Children Against

Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act, which aims to protect children from all forms of abuse and exploitation.

In addition to legal protections, initiative like the DSWD’s “Sagip

These children often face a multitude of challenges, including poverty, lack of access to education, and exposure to exploitation and abuse

Batang Solvent” program aims to rescue and rehabilitate street children who are victims of solvent abuse.

“We claim that many street children continue to be deprived of their basic rights. With this, the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) through program like the

FROM PAGE 1 Budget cuts take a toll on gender...

the total collection of SPTA contributions this school year 2023-2024 falls around only 17%, lower than the collected amount during the previous year despite the coming end of the school year which affected the project financially and led to changes in the prior plan.

“It was agreed that the small amount collected by the SPTA would be allocated towards the construction of a septic tank. This is to ensure that the Grade 11 classrooms’ toilets can be used by the learners. Additionally, the funds will also be used for the rehabilitation of the detached toilets within the school,” Gudilos said. Furthermore, Pareja mentioned that the school management plans to

Preserve energy School head

Unpaid electric bill causes power outage

Not being able to pay the electrical bill in the month of June 2023, the school suffered temporary power disconnection which was eventually restored after a day of negotiation with Agusan del Sur Electric Cooperative, Inc. (ASELCO).

“Year 2023 marked the year with increased electric bills in school. In fact, the electric bill reached Php89,711.73 in the month of June alone,” aired the School Principal, Mr. Michael Pareja. In his first months in PNHS as the school head, the electrical bills were 84, 717. 32 pesos for the month of March and April, decreased a little at almost Php74,000 in May, and ballooned in the month of June that was declared as the highest bill of year 2023. This prompted the School Head to call for responsible energy consumption and sustainable practices.

“I appeal everyone’s cooperation to decrease electric cost. In air-conditioned rooms, we must sustain the practice of the 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM rule to preserve energy,” Pareja affirmed. He also added that the increase of electrical bill had started in August 2022 when face-to-face classes came back and continued to fluctuate up until year 2023. Furthermore, the assessment of increased bill found out that there are six transformers inside the school premises. “We have a pending request to cut off two transformers to achieve the average of Php40,000 electric bill every month,” remarked the School Principal, Mr. Michael Pareja.

BRIDGING EDUCATIONAL GAP

Pioneers in ALS program find hope through TVL track

In its quest to address educational disparities, the school took strides on its first year of implementation of the Alternative Learning System (ALS) for Senior High School, following the legal mandate set by the Department of Education (DepEd) through R.A. 9155 otherwise known as the Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001.

Silenced sufferers

Four victims of incestuous sexual assault of minor ages—two raped by a grandfather and the other two raped by an uncle and father—who reached out to the school Guidance Office this academic year to expose an explosive truth brought both shock and distress to the school. Despite the Anti-Rape Law of 1997, cruelty of incest rape continued to lurk into the walls of dysfunctional homes tarnishing the essential fibers of love, trust, and peace which are supposed to be nurtured within members of the family. It is time to prioritize putting teeth in our laws and if iron fist must be put to effect, this is exactly where it should hit the hardest blow.

Incest in the Philippines is a prevailing harsh reality in the homes of Filipino families. According to the Cameleon Association, 33% of the 7,000,000 children getting sexually assaulted yearly is incest. In addition, according to National Baseline Study on Violence against Children: Philippines, a 2016 study conducted by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), eight out of 10 children and youth aged 13 to 24 had experienced some kind of violence including sexual abuse.

ing to DrBabbel.com, incest is severely destructive to a child’s pysche and can often result to prolonged Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Often, victims manifest their trauma through several self-destructive measure. These include self-harm, substance abuse, eating dis

and the SPTA.

Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) provides some support to vulnerable families. Nonetheless, more needs to be done to address the root causes of poverty and ensure that all children have access to education and a chance to fulfill their potential,” explained Ms. Clarilin Perez Santa, head of Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office (MSWDO) of Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), ratified by the Philippines in 1990, recognizes the right of every child to education, health care, and a safe environment. However, for children like Ariana and Didang, these rights remain elusive.

“Children like Ariana and Analiza serves as a call to action for government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the community to work together to provide these children with the opportunities they need to thrive,” expressed MSWDO Chair, Ms. Santa.

This endeavor emerged in response to the call of DepEd-Caraga to catch up with other regions already benefiting from the program.

“ALS paves the way towards college education for students left behind by the traditional system,” Ma’am Jane Trio, Senior High School ALS Administrator, remarked.

Furthermore, Trio highlighted that ALS program acknowledges individuals whose professional aspirations are halted due to circumstances predating the K-12 system, particularly those who completed junior high school but not senior high school.

Catering to a select cohort, SHSALS accommodated 12 girls enrolled in hairdressing and beauty nail care, alongside 6 boys pursuing cookery.

“The institution ensures a pathway for these students through the Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) track, specializing in Beauty Care and Cookery,” stressed Trio.

Beyond academic pursuits, ALS

endeavored to provide a flexible learning environment and accommodate students facing personal challenges such as familial responsibilities, financial constraints, teenage parenthood, or employment.

“For me, teaching ALS students are quite tough because most of them do not usually show up every face-to-face session, especially during practicum,” Ms. Leah Mea Balquin a TVL-ALS teacher expressed.

SHS-ALS pleaded for broader support from DepEd, emphasizing the need for educational assistance and financial aid to ensure ALS students can sustain their learning journey.

With a modular approach complemented by face-to-face sessions on Fridays, PNHS endeavored to provide a holistic educational experience, bridging the gap for students navigating alternative pathways to earn a High School diploma.

“It is still better to take regular classes because it offers a much greater learning experience,” Trio reminded.

The government has been tough in implementing laws that would annihilate these forms of child atrocity since time immemorial. R.A. 8353 or the Anti-Rape Law of 1997 was amended through R.A. 11648, an act providing for stronger protection against rape and sexual exploitation and abuse by raising the age of sexual permission from 12 to 16 years to protect minors from rape. The late Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago also put to law the voiding of incestuous marriages under Executive Order No. 209, also known as the Family Code. Furthermore, Act No. 3815 also known as the Penal Code, had the most critical response to the growing statistics of incest rape as former Sen. Defensor-Santiago imposed the death penalty for rape when “the victim is under eighteen (18) years of age and the offender is a parent, ascendant, step-parent, guardian, relative by sanguinity or affinity within the 3rd civil degree or the common law spouse of the parent of the victim. This was decades ago but the fangs of incest and rape continue to penetrate and defile innocent children even up to the present.

It seems like the government’s several laws don’t come as an inhibitor to these immoral acts. Despite incest being condemned by the laws of the land, many cases go unreported because of shame and fear of the victims causing them to isolate away from support systems. One of the victims for example has been raped by her grandfather since she was 14 and endured to keep silent until she reached her 12th grade. Alias Helen, who was sexually abused as a child by her cousin had kept the ordeal for 10 years before she finally had enough courage to come out to tell her story. Incestuous abuse, which often occurs within familial settings, presents unique challenges for detection and prosecution due to complex dynamics and barriers to disclosure, with family tolerance initiating this.

voice.

not condone such inhumane acts like incest but instead, promptly report them to authorities. The same should be done by the school administration that should bolster efforts with the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) and the Philippine National Police when victims speak out their Rape enough is so cruel but imagine having to suffer in silence brought by a family member. It blurs the lines between familial safety and warmth, and the sinister reality of exploitation and betrayal within the very sanctuary that should provide liberation. Justice must be served and should death penalty be an answer, let this form of iron fist be enforced against the perpetrators. Laws against incest rape and sexual violence must be reviewed by the legislators to ensure access of justice for victims. Legal age of consent with a minor for an adult to have sexual relations with must be abolished as this brings forth further sexual manipulation to a minor. We could no longer afford to provide a number of opportunities for perpetrators to escape justice and fuel endless perpetration of sexual violence with continued indifference to the tribulations of silenced sufferers.

Digestive plague

Upholding the importance of food safety in school canteens

When 18 learners complained to the school clinic after experiencing digestive upsets, vomiting, and dizziness after consuming siomai, one of the canteen’s popular selling snacks, the school took immediate canteen inspections and investigation to address any potential food safety issues. Although there is no medical proof confirming that the students who experienced the symptoms were consequences of food poisoning because first aid remedies alleviated the symptoms, it was alarming to note that the school health personnel and the school Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Center (DRRMC) discovered violations on appropriate sanitary practices.

continue to work together in catering the needs of our learners,” Michael S. Pareja, Principal III of PNHS addressed.

Besides shame, victim blaming also plays a pivotal role as to why many cases go unreported. According to FairSpace.co about 75% of rape victims have been victim blamed. Picture mustering the strength to confide in those you trust, only to face unwarranted blame for events beyond your control. It is merely the reflection of toxic Filipino culture. Without any intervention, incest can have many adverse effects. Accord-

Despite the Anti-Rape Law of 1997, cruelty of incest rape continued to lurk into the walls of dysfunctional homes tarnishing the essential fibers of

Earlier this year, 216 people were reported experiencing nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pains after consuming food given by a Philippine Red Cross (PRC) food truck parked in Barangay Tandang Sora in the municipality of Esperanza, Agusan del Sur, following their evacuation from floods that destroyed their homes. Considering that authorities in these events should be more meticulous as they offer services to the people, these occurrences are evident that neglect in food safety and inspection services could emerge even in trusted agencies.

Despite the authorities enforcing the Republic Act 10611 or the Food Safety Act of 2013, stipulating the necessity of strengthening food safety regulatory system in the country to ensure the consumers’ health, we still witness the destructive impacts of irresponsible food services to consumers through the negligence of those people who are dealing with food services. Every year, that there are 600 million cases of foodborne diseases reported globally. Based on the report of the World Health Organization (WHO), 33 million years of healthy lives, annually, were vanished due to

consuming unsafe food, causing 420,000 deaths globally. From these statistics, children under the age of five were among the most susceptible victims of foodborne illnesses, accounting for 30% of cases overall. One of the main roots of this issue is food poisoning, that occurs when toxic or contaminated food and drinks were consumed, resulting from the present of bacteria, viruses, parasites, or dangerous chemicals from what have been consumed. This causes mild fever, vomiting, nausea, excruciating stomach pain, severe diarrhea, dehydration, and blood in urine to the victims, and may lead to threat in one’s

maximize the limited funds from the
SPTA by hiring utility personnel, whose expenses for cleaning and maintaining the facilities after the rehabilitation will be covered by both the School Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE)
The School Parents-Teachers Association (SPTA) initiated a monetary fundraising pageant that has a goal of constructing comfort rooms for Senior High School.
is a lack of CRs in SHS, and we aim to provide the lack of funds through this activity,” stressed the SPTA President Emmanuel Gudilos.
awards,
Vhet Emmanuel Gudilos
Grade 7 Rose
Justine
Esmalde
Grade 11 Makadiyos
newly crowned King
Queen
Hearts.
“We are hopeful that parents will actively cooperate and participate in general assemblies, as well as immerse themselves in school activities such as gatherings and meetings. This will enable them to better understand and empathize with the needs of the school, particularly in terms of programs, projects, and activities,” Pareja concluded. Compensating the Lack
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PURSUING DREAMS. ALS learners enrolled under TVL Track-Beauty Care specialization provide footspa and nail care services to senior citizens during their community immersion at the Four Square Gospel Church.
The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 Honey Blaze T. Corton
Earl Lawrence Tabuan
Earl Lawrence Tabuan
In-depth News
EDITORIAL
EMPOWERING THE VOICE OF INCEST RAPE VICTIMS THINK
OF IT
life. In school, it is evident to note that not all the canteen staff adheres to the rules that the school nurse has given them. There have been instances where vendors have not prepared foods fresh; instead, they have simply kept them in plastic containers for a few hours until recess time, raising concerns that the goods may be leftovers from a prior sale. Additionally, some canteens were situated close to the trash area, which raises the possibility that the food may have become contaminated because some bacteria can spread through the air. If these continue without obliging canteen vendors to secure minimum requirements such as sanitary permits, medical health certificate of every canteen personnel, sanitary food processing, then learners’ health is beyond a doubt at risk. Everyone should pay vigilance against this slightly ignored yet prevailing concern. Vendors and consumers have the personal accountability in promoting food safety and sanitary practices in food preparation. Consumers on one hand must observe how the food vendors store and cook the foods and ensure food check before consumption. School administrators should secure sanitary permit from school vendors and monitor sustained healthy practices in food services. The government must intensify the requirement of food safety and inspection services to those who are in the field of producing and serving foods and drinks. Compliance to food safety is a responsibility that must not be taken lightly because one single neglect may lead to a digestive disaster that can plague a community’s health.
“ 100 students were asked if they understand the economic provisions of Charter Change or constitutional amendments. Here are the results: 6 NEWS 7 OPINION E-I-C
love, trust, and peace which are supposed to be nurtured within members of the family.
ILLUSTRATION BY: REBN ILLUSTRATION BY: SHELOU EBANOS
Baby Ann A. Omongos

DRadical cure

EDUCATION AS A TOOL TO FIGHT SUBSTANCE ABUSE

espite intensification of Barkada Kontra Droga in school, it is sad to note that the vile virus, that is of drug abuse, has relentlessly seeped in the minds of the youth since time immemorial. Recently, this predator has taken ahold of alias Wilmar dela Cruz, a 20-year old student of Prosperidad National High School (PNHS) who was caught selling illegal substance in a buy-bust operation on September 10, 2023, with the authorities finding two pieces of knot-tied transparent plastic cellophane with dried leaves believed to be marijuana.

Much have been done to curb the lurking influence of substance abuse in schools and in the locality. The Depart-

2,877 drop from last year’s 34,908 in the same period crimes being recorded. This relieves some kind of worry of being trapped in the grasps of felons, with decreasing crime rates freeing the streets from any threats.

Responsible

Ballooning burden

HOW PRICE INCREASE AFFECTS CITIZENS

Digital parasites

SECURING CYBERSAFE SCHOOLS

he Foundation for the Development of Agusanons, Inc. (FDAI), a

However, the war on drugs as an intervention to drug abuse might not be the absolute proactive response. The war on drugs have had children stamped as collateral damage. During the Duterte administration, more than 100 children have been killed, either targeted or caught in the crossfire, in three years, according to the Human Rights Watch (HRW) citing data from local Human Rights groups and children’s monitor. This

country, with it cleansing the nation of drug filth. However, with it being a host for inhumanity, it’s a lost cost. It is time for a holistic approach on the war on drugs to prevent the Filipino children from falling into an inescapable pit of addiction. We cannot tolerate factors such as peer pressure, physical and sexual abuse, and early exposure to drugs and stress, according to the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA), to plague the youth’s mind.

How the learner seized for illegal drug was given another chance by responding to his continuous quest for

ment of Education (DepEd) mandated the strengthening of the National Drug Education Program (NDEP) in schools in compliance to the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) Regulation No.5, s. 2007. As an integral component of the NDEP, the State institutionalized the Barkada Kontra Droga (BKD) Program down to With these efforts however, the problem of drug addiction remains a stubborn social illness that could bring forth other interlacing forms of juvenile delinquency. Illegal substance peddling, formation of gangs such as Kwatro Kanto and Pablo in school, bringing of deadly weapons bearing a false sense of security, and violent fist fights are just dismal circumstances learners are engaged in. The Municipal Social Welfare and Development (MSWD) asserts that in 2023 alone, cases of juvenile delinquent behaviors are rampant including ten cases of theft, two cases of gangsterism, six cases of rape, and three cases of maliscious mischief. While no substance abuse was recorded, it could be well contradictory to the existing reality. Believing that drug addiction is correlated with crimes, the government has relentlessly attempted to curb drug abuse through war on drugs which consequently yielded good results should statistics speak. During the Duterte administration, index crime rates lowered, with 131,699 in 2016 dropping to 34,552 in 2021, according to the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). Meanwhile, during PBBM’s first 10 months of presidency, crime rates dropped by 8%, with 32,031—a

saddening fact is disgustingly the outcome of either carelessness or vileness.

Either way it must not continue.

On top of that, while it may be a good thing that the onset of the war on drugs initiated a decline of crime rates, drug abuse among the youth is still prevailing statistics, especially among the youth. According to statistics of the Dangerous Drugs Board in 2022, about 41.32% of the people admitted for drug rehabilitation first used drugs between the ages 15 to 19. This included the use of marijuana or cannabis which bring adverse effects such as an altered sense, changes in mood, impaired body movement, difficulty with thinking and problem, and impaired memory and learning.

Reflecting on this makes us doubt how children of today are going to be leaders of tomorrow. With impaired basic human functions hindering essential development, it’s going to be a blurry future.

There is no doubt that the war on drugs helped alleviate the drug problem in the

education through modular distance learning was indeed a humanitarian approach toward redemption and sobriety.

Letting people have the chance to go through enhanced rehabilitation rather than letting them rot in prison would be better. After all, the youth trapped in drug abuse could be victims of parental neglect, environmental pressures, and indifference of significant adults, and therefore need strong guidance and support.

Through education, we can have an operation that eliminates drug abuse in the country while sustaining a good practice of acknowledging human rights and substantially making the war on drugs less brutal and more holistic. We are all interconnected, cut from the same cloth. Eradicating a societal illness requires a radical cure, and this is within reach by taking a holistic dosage in addressing drug dilemma.

income on necessities, which typically see higher price increases than non-necessities. These statistics merely highlight the detrimental effects of inflation on people’s daily lives, from employment to survival.

Furthermore, I’ve observed in my daily interactions that inflation has a significant impact on consumer behavior.

For example, in an effort to stretch their food budget, some of my neighbors have started replacing staples like rice with less expensive options like boiled sweet potatoes or bananas. This change is a reflection of their attempts to control the rising costs of necessities while making sure they can eat.

In order to meet their basic needs, I’ve also witnessed families turning to owing money to nearby sari-sari stores.

This practice draws attention to the strain on finances brought on by a lack of income in the face of growing expenses. These changes in consumption patterns highlight the difficulties people encounter in maintaining their standard of living while managing their budgets and facing inflationary pressures.

Although it’s undeniable that inflation can have serious detrimental effects on people and communities, some contend that modest inflation can

also boost the economy. One response is that spending and investment can be stimulated by moderate inflation, which is usually the goal of central banks. Price increases that are gradual may encourage consumers to buy now rather than later, which will boost economic growth and activity. Inflation can also benefit borrowers by decreasing the actual value of debt over time.

However, it’s crucial to remember that these possible advantages of moderate inflation might not always offset the drawbacks, particularly for vulnerable groups and those with fixed incomes. It is a difficult task for policymakers to strike a balance between maintaining economic stability for all societal groups and managing inflation. Increasing inflation feels similar to the physical strain of trying to lift a large object or watching your ice cream melt in the intense heat of a sunny day. In the same way that lifting a big weight takes more energy and effort, managing inflation calls for more financial resources and budgeting abilities. Not all households bear the same amount of the burden of inflation; often, those with fixed incomes and lower incomes are the ones who suffer the most from growing prices. In addition, money loses value when prices rise, which causes families and individuals to constantly reassess their budgets and make difficult decisions about what they can afford, causing frustration and disappointment. This relationship emphasizes how uncertain financial stability is in the face of inflationary pressures, affecting people’s emotional health in addition to their financial well-being as they deal with the difficulties brought on by inflation.

Inflation impacts people differently, and it’s crucial to promote social justice and economic stability. It is a struggle for less fortunate populations and fixed-income individuals, but advantage to central banks. Supporting fair policies, financial literacy, and responsible budgeting can ease the impact of inflation and foster a resilient, inclusive economy. As we struggle with these persistent issues, controlling inflation becomes essential for both maintaining economic stability and a higher

having been victimized through false information in 2018, according to the Pew Research Center.

One of these incidents involved a girl, alias Perry, getting heavily bullied through a secondhand post made by a freedom wall account. The post allegedly slut-shamed the victim. Another instance happened to alias Rosa, who was heavily bullied through a Facebook post accusing her of being involved with infidelity. The post, in question, publicly humiliated her with a picture of her alleged undergarments. But not only students can be bullied in schools. It can be recalled that last year, two student-teachers

Nevertheless, I doubt if programs alone could be effective without mindfulness to personal accountabilities of the perpetrators. As it all starts with awareness enforced by FDAI, it must be propagated not just in schools but also at homes and in the community. Efforts should be made by both

would

Furthermore,

Taming predators PUTTING TEETH TO BAWAL BASTOS LAW

st! Lang, lamia nimog paa oi!” (Pst! Girl, you have such yummy legs!)

Derogatory remarks like these usually come from the unchaste mouths of predators where malice and aggravated harassment begin. Unfortunately, these could be heard from some students who are supposed to be well-mannered considering formal education in school.

As the very essence of respect expected from learners has just deteriorated amid the teacher’s efforts to integrate good values in the classroom, the imposition of Bawal Bastos Law then serves as a knight in shining armor to tame words of vulgarity any spiteful mind and tactless mouth wish to throw.

The mentioned familiar scene is what makes public places as the streets an unsafe environment. It may seem like harmless compliments coming from strangers walking past an individual, but if we look at it through the harassed person’s eyes, it is nothing but an inappropriate love ode to people you don’t know.

According to a study conducted by the Philippine Women’s University’s School of Social Work, 36.5% and 42.9% of students grades 4 6 and high school students, respectively, have experienced verbal sexual harassment.

Meanwhile, students were also reported to have experienced being touched inappropriately with 12% from grade 1 - 6 students and 17.6% from high school students. Since children are objectively easier to take advantage of, it is horrifying that predators, as a result, will have them as prey.

In addition, according to the same study, 2.4% of high school students were forced to have sex. As a student with a lot of time left in school, this is unnerving and anxiety-inducing as there is a big chance of this happening to my cherished peers and those younger than me.

According to the Social Weather Station (SWS), about 58% of sexual harassment incidents were reported to have occurred in the streets, or major roads. This rather concerning data really proves how these creeps will pursue their atrocious deeds despite having a large mass of people to witness.

To further back this claim up, according to a survey in 2016 by the SWS, of 800 participants in two barangays in Quezon City, 88% of Women ages 18-24 have experienced sexual harassment at least once in their lifetime.

On one hand, despite being a male-dominated field, sexual harassment can still victimize men. In fact, according to the Lloyd Register Foundation partnered with Gallup, about 18% of men have experienced sexual harassment at work. This just proves how that no gender is safe with verbal sexual offenses. Fortunately, the government has enacted the Bawal Bastos Law. The Republic Act (RA) No. 11313, also known as the Safe Spaces Act, aims to dignify every human-being regardless of religion, gender, or social class and punish those who commit any gender-based hate-crimes or violations. The recent conduct of the Local Government Unit (LGU) of a symposium in school to bring awareness to students how sexual harassment should be addressed is a significant move to uphold its advocacies. Regardless of gender, respect should be a universal language mutually shared. With the upsurge of sexual violations, victims who have stories to tell must not falter in fear through a more intensified implementation of the Safe Spaces Act. No voice should be silenced in our cry to eradicate sexual harassment.

and

claims to address poverty and inequality through an increased budget allocation for social services such as education, healthcare, and housing. If these visions are realized, amending the constitution would therefore be an answer an economic improvement and a better quality of life.

The proposal would allow Congress to pass laws that would remove boundaries on businesses and investments owned by foreign investors. This would confidently decrease poverty rate in country as according to the data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the 2024 poverty rate in the country is 16.4%. Even when this is a significant improvement from the 18.1% poverty rate in 2021, it is still far too high when compared to Southeast Asian countries. While proponents of charter loss of self-confidence, and increased self-criticism and isolation. Because of these incidents, all efforts to prevent bullying must be enforced. Enhancing already existing acts that impose

we were to build a better future for ourselves. This does not necessarily mean changing the Constitution, however. Instead, it means changing the way we think, the way we act, and the way we treat one another. It is in striving to be better citizens, better neighbors, and better human beings and it is in working together to build a more equitable, and more compassionate society that would give the laws of the land its purposes. In the end, it is not the Constitution that will determine our fate, but the character of our people.

The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School | Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur VOLUME 14 NUMBER AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 VOLUME 14 NUMBER AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 # y mother used to tell me that she could buy a kilo of rice for a twenty peso a decade ago. This time, the same twenty pesos would not even afford a half kilo. The peso today indeed has nearly lost its value with the prices of basic commodities continuously escalating. Recently, the inflation rate in our country surpassed market expectations of 3.1% in February 2024, rising to 3.4% from a nearly three-year low of 2.8% in the previous month. The increase from January 2024 to February 2024 results in a 3.1% national average inflation rate. This overall rising trend has impacted our daily lives for not just months but years, causing our nation to constantly grapple on poverty and low economic growth. A survey conducted by local firm Synergy Market Research + Strategic Consultancy polling 3,479 Filipinos in 2023, revealed that 36% of Filipinos were found to be facing difficulties on making ends meet on their monthly income as prices kept on hiking and increasing.
report from Global Wage Report in 2022-2023, highlight the monthly wages worldwide decreased by 0.9% in the first half of 2022. Low-income individuals are the most affected of this issue as their purchasing power is greatly reduced since they spend most of their disposable
Another
standard of living for all. Inflation is a financial squeeze that can barely be eased, as prices continue to rise faster than incomes. M
non-profit
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children. Despite these efforts, however, reported cases of cyberbullying continue to emerge. In fact, with a plethora of 14 recorded cyberbullying incidents in the SeniorHigh School (SHS) and 7 cases in the Junior High School (JHS) in the present school year, I could not stress enough how important it is for the authorities to reinforce cyber safety among schools. Usually, cyberbullying is done through spreading false information. This is true with 32% of teens Shady reform UNDERSTANDING THE PROS AND CONS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS VANGUARD VANGUARD VANGUARD ighty percent of 100 learners randomly surveyed by the Spotlight staff did not have a clear understanding of the whys and wherefores of Charter Change let alone why should there be a need for a constitutional amend ment. Hence, there is a need to shed light how this controversial issue might affect the youth and the Filipinos in general. Amid hotly debated topic arises a significant question. Is it really the change in Constitution or the transformation of people that drives a progressive country? E As the country gears up for the plebiscite on charter change, there is a growing chorus of voices calling for a “yes”. While some argue that amending the Constitution is necessary to address pressing issues such as corruption, poverty, and inequality, believe that changing the Constitution will only lead to more problems than solutions. Proponents of charter change argue that it is necessary to address deep-seated problems that have plagued our society for far too long. They point to issues such as corruption, poverty, inequality, and political instability as evidence that our current system is broken and in need of repair. In fact, according to Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) in 2022,
Philippines
180
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be the provisions that it holds.
it also
consequences to bullying or cyberbullying is a pivotal move.
argue that it is necessary to address pressing issues such as corruption, poverty, and inequality, critics assert that changing the Constitution is not the solution. Instead, critics believe that the government need to focus on implementing existing laws and policies more effectively such as land reform, upholding fundamental rights of the citizens, industrial development, and true independence. One of the criticisms of charter change is that it is a political power grab. The other camp underscores that the proposed amendments are designed to benefit the ruling party and its allies, rather than addressing the needs of the people. Allowing Congress to pass laws that would remove boundaries on businesses and investments owned by foreign investors would trespass genuine sovereignty of the ordinary Filipino citizens to progress in their own small and medium-sized businesses. Changing the Constitution therefore is a risky move, as it could lead to unintended consequences. While there
certainly argu-
made for
against charter
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variety of factors, including
specific proposals being put forward, the political condition, and the views of the people.
thing that is clear, however,
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from the Philippine Normal University (PNU) were name-called through a Facebook post by unknown identities attacking their reputation and questioning their competence to teach. Prevailing incidents like these the school and parents as preventative measure to mitigate the large incidence of bullying in general. Cyberbullying and bullying are silent digital parasites. These stick on the victim slowly draining them of their happiness, leading them to either go in a mental cycle of distress or even death. Putting an end to the cycle of cyberbullying comes with a strengthened implementation of CyberSafe schools program. Letter to the Editor Dear Editor, write to express deep concern regarding the plight of Grade 11 STEM students who are unable to engage in their specialized lab activities due to the absence of laboratory facilities and equipment. These students are deprived of hands-on learning experiences vital for their academic career choices. We hope that immediate action be taken to address this issue by establishing properly equipped laboratory spaces tailored to the needs of senior high school STEM students. Sincerely, Purple Soul Dear Purple Soul, Thank you for bringing this important issue to our attention. We understand your concern regarding the lack of laboratory facilities and equipment for Grade 11 STEM students. Rest assured, we take this matter seriously, and we will refer your concerns to the school administrators. We appreciate your advocacy for quality education, and we will work diligently to ensure that all students have access to the necessary tools and facilities for their academic success. Sincerely, Editor
SPEAK FROM THE HEART PENPOINT ILLUSTRATION BY: REBN T “P The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur Editor-in-Chief Christian Marco L. Sampiano Associate Editor-in-Chief Lourdy Grace G. Goloran News Editor Rhea Mae C. Cabusas Science and Technology Editor Earl Lawrence M. Tabuan Feature Editor Baby Ann A. Omongos Sports Editor Xylem Monteroso Editorial Cartoonist Rayven Jared Tresballes Photojournalist Angelica Sieras Layout Artist Harvey Jecho Cenabre Contributors Jenella Faith B. Padillo Carllaine Jane C. Buenaflor Honey Blaze T. Corton Jessa Leah B. Polancos Shelou D. Ebanos Charlotte Rich F. Daguhoy Stephanie Jane V. Nodalo Xycrese Amoguis Bencleave Aban Angel Hanh Bacat Shella Mae T. Luna EDITORIAL BOARD School Paper Adviser Ardelyn L. Glodobe School Principal Michael S. Pareja Schools Division Superintendent Josita B. Carmen 8 OPINION 9 OPINION VANGUARD PERSPECTIVE ROVING EYE
COMMENTARIES
Jenella Faith B. Padillo
Charlotte Rich F. Daguhoy Angel Hanh O. Bacat Shella Mae T. Luna
The youth trapped in drug abuse
Christian Marco L. Sampiano
budgeting It is not the Constitution could be victims of parental neglect and environmental pressures. “ “ can ease the impact of inflation... that will determine our fate, but the character of our people. “ ILLUSTRATIONBY:REBN
Christian Marco L. Sampiano

Children misusing and abusing

Double - edged sword:

IAs AI makes machines think, learn, and solve problems like humans do with the use of programming, there is no denying that AI has undeniably changed our lives. Students and teachers alike have been utilizing the powers of AI, with 62% of Quizlet’s State of AI in Education respondents, using AI technology to assist them with the school’s workload. While there is a fear of the dangers of misuse of AI in an academic context, AI’s slow integration into education could really improve education systems. However, it is worth mentioning that AI could very well eliminate authenticity when it comes writing that

TTo be free from the plague AI could lead them to heavily rely on computers, leaving their potential for analytical

THE TWO SIDES OF AI IN ACADEMICS

TIMELESS TRUTH

used to hear my teacher say, “I know whose work is yours, and whose work is the work of ChatGPT,” every time he reads our assigned academic paper. I would flush in guilt knowing that most of my peers relied on artificial intelligence (AI) to get the assignment satisfactorily done.

requires a student’s own insights. This could foster an environment of plagiarism and dishonesty. Children misusing and abusing AI could lead them to heavily rely on computers, leaving their potential for analytical expression in the dust. This is especially evident with the recent 2022 Programme for International Students Assessment (PISA) results, where the Philippines ranked 77th out of 81 countries.

While these may be true to some extent, an AI’s help to people should not be disregarded. According to the same survey by Quizlet, the top

three uses of AI in students are predom inantly for research (44%), summarizing or synthesizing information (38%), and generating study guides and materials (33%), with the misuse of AI-generated work nowhere to be found.

Moreover, when the respondents were asked how AI technology impacts their schoolwork, 73% responded that they strongly or somewhat agree that these technologies help them better understand their curriculum’s materials, and 67% said that it made them study more quickly and efficiently.

It is the same for teachers, with 44% of them utilizing AI mainly for

research (44%), generating lesson plans (38%), generating classroom materials like tests and assignments. With all these statistics alone, it is evident just how AI technology is more than just a way of dishonesty; it is a beneficial supplement in education.

To really utilize AI without overly relying on it to the point of plagiarism, regulations by the Department of Education (DepEd) and teachers, concertedly should be made to allow students and even teachers to benefit from AI technology with This could be through limiting the use of AI to benevolent things like asking for note-taking techniques and strategies, brainstorming, or even restating AI-generated ideas in one’s own words to refrain from plagiarism. Holding oneself back should also AI’s place in education should not be cast aside. There is no point in disregarding AI as it is an inevitable advancement towards the future. However, there are always two sides of a coin as students might just abuse its use. Like a double-edged sword, the over use of AI may lead to dependency to this software leading to student’s loss of critical thinking. After all, the innovative brains of scientists created AI; hence, nothing can ever replace what our minds can do.

Rigorous remedy

TInto the Rabbit Hole

ACTIVISM

Meanwhile, with the cases of gang involvement, fistfights, substance abuse, and overall violence being a lingering threat among students in Prosperidad National High School (PNHS), a revival

THE ROLE OF ROTC IN CHARACTER FORMATION

of lost discipline among the youth through ROTC needs urgent attention. ROTC sheds hope to be of help to the delinquents of the school as it provides them with a sense of belonging and gives them positive role models in the form of instructors and senior cadets.

The sense of community built within the program can be a powerful deterrent to the allure of gangs. According to ArmyCadet.com, mentorship in ROTC from instructors can benefit cadets by letting them be influenced by a positive role model, which could hinder the underlying cause of child delinquency - the

of illiteracy is to resolve educational challenges including lack

It can help curb the imminence

of gangs and guide students towards a path of personal growth

absence of a parental figure. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the lack of strong parental figures causes 1.5 million minors deal with imprisonment every year for juvenile delinquent behaviors.

Moreover, ROTC’s intensive military training could serve as precautionary measure if there would be international conflict, especially with the escalating tension the nation has with China regarding maritime territories. Considering that China’s persistent attacks on Philippine ships seem to be unending, something much bigger and

more violent may be afoot. However, with ROTC’s messy history of corruption resulting in the death of University of Santo Tomas (UST) student Mark Chua, it is understandable the skepticism on this program. Nonetheless, this act of inhumanity must not overshadow the benefits of ROTC.

Although this may be unfortunate, efforts by the government like laws, incarceration, as well as incentives to get intel of corruption could solve that problem.

ROTC has undeniably opened new doors to youth and a pathway for the delinquents to a new leaf. Will you also play a pivotal role in shaping students, particularly those who are at risk, into responsible, civic-minded individuals. By providing a sense of purpose and belonging, it can help curb the imminence of gangs and guide students towards a path of personal growth and community service. ROTC is the requisite remedy needed for the many issues in the country that hinder harmony, on top of fostering imperative values.

ON PRIORITIZING DENTAL HEALTH expression in the dust. and community service. of facilities...

pilot implementation of MATATAG curriculum, one would think that the educational crisis of illiteracy would resolve itself. But according to Gina Gonong, the Undersecretary for Curriculum, and Instruction for the Department of Education (DepEd), the problem would still prevail until 2037 or 2038. Since the MATATAG curriculum is only a new program to mitigate the educational crisis of the nation, we really can’t rush good results in just over a year. Hence, this is a trust-the-process type of program.

Its aims to decongest curriculum

and resolve misplaced learning competencies from Kinder to Grade 10 are crucial steps in attaining improved curriculum delivery. However, if DepEd were to fulfill its goals of accelerating delivery of basic education services and making education relevant, it needs to address first the challenges faced by the front liners in the educational battlefields.

According to the Curriculum and Implementation Division (CID) Chief of the Schools Division Office of Agusan del Sur in her speech during the 2024 Divisional Schools Press Conference (DSPC) in February, schools face famil-

iar struggles in its pilot implementation which include dilapidated buildings and facilities that are not suitable to cater learning needs as well as mismatch of teachers with their teaching loads and specializations. These are but a few to mention because the educational landscape continues to evolve with needs that seek urgent responses. To be free from the plague of illiteracy is to resolve educational challenges including lack of facilities, low morale of teachers with excessive demands which may or may not connected

with teaching, funding constraints, lack of teacher preparation and trainings, and inaccuracies of MATATAG curriculum implementation. Furthermore, teachers and students alike must be supported with conducive facilities and favorable learning environments. The list is a bit long if we were to be at par with international standards in improving literacy. But the only way to help and foster this basic education agenda is for the government to not leave this program in the dust. We could not afford to be stuck in stagnant waters again should another PISA results be revealed.

being unmindful of the consequences. These wrong choices unfortunately led them into getting pregnant at a very young age or worst acquiring Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

In the past three years, the Rural Health Unit (RHU) of the municipality of Prosperidad recorded a total of 809 teenage pregnancy cases having a 12-year-old minor as the youngest case. According to the same source, our municipality is still the 2nd highest number of recorded cases from the province of Agusan del Sur (AgSur). Furthermore, Prosperidad-RHU revealed that the province of Agusan del Sur has recorded 238 cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive in September 2022

and 43 of these cases come from the municipality. As of November 2023, data in AgSur rose to 258 cases. As a citizen of this municipality, my heart breaks with how my fellow young people are stuck in these unfortunate situations.

In the Philippines, teenage pregnancy is a prevalent societal concern among the youth. According to the United Nations Population Fund (UNPF), back in 2019, the Philippines had one of the highest teenage pregnan-

cy rates among ASEAN member states, with over 500 teens becoming pregnant and giving birth every day. This data shows how our country is slowly losing its youth with prudence in judgment in terms of chastity. Are these issues the irresponsibility of the young or the lack of guidance from the parents? According to nurse Jocelyn C. Branzuela, a representative of RHU-Prosperidad, the need for awareness is crucial nowadays with the parents playing a pivotal role in

inculcating knowledge about sexual education at home. Parents therefore must practice openness and receptiveness to the children. With sufficient knowledge, parents have the crucial role in guiding the young minds. But parents must not be alone in this endeavor. Being fully aware to facts, the entire village surrounding the child can save the youth from falling into the pits of despair. The government keeps the work

Mental turmoil

It’s time to break the stigma surrounding

Until someone takes personal accountability mental health and create a world where everyone feels heard and supported. of his own decisions, the government’s noble intentions will remain useless.

n recent years, there has been an alarming prevalence of parasuicide, or self-inflicted injuries without suicidal intent in the locality.

as a coping mechanism while being handcuffed with depression. With the increasing pervasiveness of parasuicide going from

has become a pressing concern that the potential risk it poses for future suicidal behavior is worrying.

Parasuicide, often involving acts such as cutting, burning, or poisoning oneself, is a distress signal that cannot be ignored. It is a manifestation of profound emotional pain and a cry for help from individuals struggling with their mental health. It is crucial to recognize that those who engage in parasuicidal behaviors are not seeking death but rather a temporary escape from their unbearable

emotional turmoil.

Parasuicidal behaviors are alarmingly common, with millions of individuals engaging in self-harm annually. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that for every suicide, there are approximately 20 attempts.

T“ “

The reasons behind this alarming trend are several factors, according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). These factors include individual risk factors, such as previous suicide attempts and history of depression and other mental illnesses; relationship risk factors, such as bullying and a loss of a relationship; community risk factors, such as discrimination and lack of access to healthcare; and societal risk factors, like stigma associated with help-seeking and unsafe media portrayals.

The plight of these children on the streets serves

as a poignant reminder of the urgency to address poverty which hinders human potential.

Shielding vulnerable

he name Prosperidad which denotes prosperity does not always apply true to all children in the municipality. In the stark corners of the town, I have observed that poverty emerges as a formidable barrier to the aspirations of countless children who opt to beg for food and money in the streets instead of pursuing education. The plight of these children on the streets serves as a poignant reminder of the urgency to address poverty as an obstacle to human potential and societal progress.

It is quite disheartening that children of my age with the same desire for a better and doable life are constantly being crippled by something they have no power to disburden themselves.

According to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), there are about 246,000 children forced to live on the streets in the Philippines in 2022. Most of the time, they cannot afford the high cost of education, which makes them unable to attend school. In fact, according to the annual poverty indicator survey of the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), about 18.6 percent of children aged five to 24 did not enroll for the school year 2022-2023, with 9.9 percent saying it was due to financial reasons.

Besides this, hunger caused by poverty also has its grasp on poverty-stricken people. Based on Business Mirror data, about 355 Filipinos died at the hands of starvation in the years

between 2006 and 2020, a saddening amount to say the least.

In 2019, Republic Act No. 11291, also known as the Magna Carta of the Poor, that aims to regulate policies of the government to uplift the standard of living of the poor and provide them with sustained opportunities for growth and development was signed into law. Yet, data from the PSA begs to differ. According to the PSA in the first semester of 2023, an estimated 22.4 percent, or roughly 25.24 million Filipinos, are still poor and suffering. Consequently, the inaccessibility of jobs halts them from rising from poverty. In fact, 69 percent, or 7 out of 10 people, had difficulty finding jobs in 2023, according to the Social Weather Station (SWS). It is imperative to not let the children down by disregarding their economic status through ignorance. Afterall, a good future relies on how reachable advantages are for these future inhabitants of society. A way to do this is to

Parasuicide can lead to severe physical and psychological consequences, including chronic pain, infection, scarring, and long-lasting emotional trauma. Moreover, it is often a significant risk factor for completed suicides, making it crucial to address the issue proactively.

It is like being caught in a vicious cycle, where each cut only deepens the wound. But fear not, for there is hope. Awareness, education, and accessible mental health resources are crucial in combating this issue. We must remember that it’s okay not to be okay, and seeking help is a sign of strength, not a weakness. It’s time to break the stigma surrounding mental health and create a world where everyone feels heard and supported.

Saving smiles

make jobs more available for those who have less qualifications for good paying jobs.

Poverty is a hindrance to dreams. It cuts a child’s ambition for a better life. It is also a pestilent trap making the needy suffer more. Through the appropriate implementation of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), households can be aided to send children to public schools that offer free education. Strengthened enforcement of child protection programs such as the Republic Act 9231 protecting the rights of children against child labor and Republic Act 7610, which advocates Special Protection of Children against Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act we may help shield the vulnerable children from the pits of poverty. It underscores the urgent need for concerted efforts to dismantle the systemic inequalities that perpetuate this cycle of deprivation of education for helpless children.

country. The findings suggest a widespread neglect of dental care, not just among

E The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024
he recent revival of Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) is good news that would finally restore the values that have long been lost such as discipline, patriotism, respect, and honor among the youth. ROTC is one of the components of the National Service Training Program (NSTP) under R.A. 9163, which aims to uphold community service along with potentially incorporating elements of disaster preparedness training relevant as the youth transition to their service to the country. These skills are useful in many aspects of life, not just the military as society envisions pulling the youth from the dungeon of juvenile delinquency. Juvenile delinquency has long rooted evil within the minds of the youth and instilled a period of general insecurity. According to released statistics by the Philippine National Police (PNP) in 2017, about 7,242 of 16 to 17-year-olds and 5,088 of 12 to 15-year-olds have been recorded to be a child in conflict with the law (CICL).
have always admired our teachers for their dedication and resilience. However, recent revelations about their dental health have left me deeply concerned. The people who guide us towards a brighter future are, unfortunately, neglecting an essential aspect of their health - their dental well-being.
2024, a shocking 90-95% of the 120 teachers from Prosperidad were found to have dental health problems. Our educators, the pillars of our learning community, are grappling with dental issues, primarily due to a lack of oral prophylaxis and regular dental cleaning. Dr. Liza Batumalake, the Municipal Health Dentist of the Rural Health Unit (RHU) and Local Government Unit (LGU) of Prosperidad, stated that about 10-15% of these teachers have even lost some of their teeth and have not procured dentures. The top three dental problems identified were dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontitis. This situation may not be true to our school alone. A nationwide survey reveals that 98% of Filipinos suffer from dental caries, and 97% have periodontal problems, painting a grim picture of dental health in the
VALUING THE ESSENCE OF CHASTITY During the annual dental checkup at our school clinic on February 22,
VANGUARD VANGUARD VANGUARD he youth have the power to change the course of the world. However, it is deeply saddening to observe young individuals forgetting abstention from puerile and unsanctified sexual activities while
through information drives on the ill effects of these viruses. However, until someone takes personal accountability of his own decisions, and until the youths choose for themselves to carry on fruitful lives in their teenage years, the government’s noble intentions will remain useless. Young adults must instead pursue development of their potentials, finish their studies, and work on their goals as leaders of tomorrow. Otherwise, the youth would end up entangled into the rabbit hole of sexual imprudence and irresponsibility. In Stagnant Waters CHAMPIONING IMPROVED CURRICULUM DELIVERY IN SCHOOLS ducational crisis is afoot in the Philippines. Recently results of the 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), revealed a disheartening performance of 15-year-old Filipino students in mathematics, science, and reading, with the country ranking 77th out of 81 countries. This could be a slight improvement from the previous performance with 2018’s PISA results placing Philippines at the lowest rank among 79 countries assessed in reading comprehension and 2nd to the last in Science and Mathematics. These results manifest how stagnant is the state of education in the Philippines is in a span of four years. Reflecting on the poor performance in literacy and reading, am not surprised anymore considering the number of frustration level readers in school. The statistic in a broader context also reflects the poor reading proficiency levtent areas is made possible. Hence, the answer is in our midst as the Department of Education’s Basic Education Agenda called MATATAG bearing the mantra, Bansang Makabata, Batang Makabansa rallies for education reforms. One year has passed since the launching of MATATAG, DepEd’s Basic Education agenda. With the on-going our teachers but also in the broader Filipino community. Teachers, like many of us, are juggling multiple responsibilities, often neglecting their dental health. However, as Dr. Batumalake emphasized, dental health significantly affects an individual’s overall well-being, and “prevention is better than cure.” This alarming situation serves as a wake-up call for all of us. We must prioritize our dental health and adopt better dental care practices. I challenge my fellow students, teachers, and the broader community to take immediate action. Let’s start by brushing thrice a day, making healthier food choices, and scheduling regular dental check-ups. Moreover, these pose a call to our school administration and local government to provide better dental health resources and education. A healthy smile indeed starts with healthy teeth. Let’s ensure that our teachers, who light the path of knowledge for us, can also light up the world with their healthy smiles.
This is true to alias Jun who has resorted to cutting his wrists
2,810 in 2019
4,420 in 2020 in the Philippines, according to Statista, it
to
OF PARASUICIDE URGENT CALL TO EDUCATE HOMELESS CHILDREN
MENDING THE CUTS
11 OPINION 10 I
OPINION
JUSTIFIED CONVICTION
SPEAKING STRAIGHT
POINT OF
VIEW
VALIANT FIGHT Earl Lawrence M. Tabuan Carllaine Jane C. Buenaflor Shelou D. Ebanos Jessa Leah B. Polancos Honey Blaze T. Corton Xylem Monteroso Angelica Eden V. Sieras
“ “

Surviving the Odds:

Jake’s journey in combatting cancer

Asomber-looking lad sits in a hospital bed, surrounded by an eerie silence broken only by the faint beeping of medical equipment. His face reflects a kaleidoscope of emotions – pain, fear, and uncertainty as he grapples with the daunting reality of his diagnosis. The room cloaked in shadows that enveloped his life. In October 2020, his life takes an unexpected detour as excruciating stomach pain signals the onset of a harrowing battle against the relentless adversary known as cancer.

Initially misdiagnosed with gastritis, Jake Michael Otaza, a Grade 7 student, underwent surgery, only to uncover the true nature of his condition. His passage through the medical labyrinth became a quest where every triumph felt like a needle in a haystack.

“Your son has cancer, a rare and aggressive stage 3 Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma,” were the worst lines heard by Mrs. Jeanette Otaza, mother of Jake as Dr. Jerry Pantallion, a Cancer Specialist and Surgeon in Southern Philippine Medical Center (SPMC) shed light about his son’s health status.

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, a complex category of lymphoma, originates in the lymphatic system, dis-

rupting the body’s immune defenses. According to Dr. Richard Kaczmarski, a Russian hematologist, abnormal lymphocyte growth leads to tumor formation throughout the body, complicating the challenge Jake confronted.

As the tendrils of pain writhed within his gut, Jake felt like a ship tossed upon a stormy sea with each wave of agony threatening to engulf him. The icy grip of fear coiled around his heart like a serpent, whispering dire prophecies of a fate he dared not contemplate. In the caverns of his soul, uncertainty loomed like a specter, casting shadows of doubt that danced relentlessly, tormenting him with the ghost of an unknown future.

Despite the overwhelming challenges, Jake’s unwavering spirit shone through. From enduring multiple

therapies to grappling with seizures and blood clots, he exemplified courage in the face of adversity. As he fought for his life, Jake’s determination became a beacon of hope for all those around him.

Despite the formidable obstacles, Jake’s spirit remained unbroken. His unrelenting courage

Trust in God, and never lose your hope.

Wellspring

of Life

FSubdural Hematoma, orchestrated by Dr. Giselo B. Castillones at Southern Philippines Medical Center (SPMC).

-nture to the Depths of Puting Buhangin Cave

Its hole is bathed in ethereal light filtering through the foliage above. Serenity sings through the rushing waters that echo in its entrance and create a mysterious allure, as if a call to the hearts thirsty of adventure. The world might constantly cave in, but a cave adventure is something not to miss.

In the heart of Barangay Puting Buhangin, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur, lies a hidden gem of a cave that not only captivates tourists but also, mainly sustains life itself. Puting Buhangin Cave, affectionately called as the wellspring of life of the barangay, is a cavernous wonder which is not just the locality’s natural marvel. Providing a sustained water supply for drinking, bath, and even laundry, it is the lifeblood of the community.

Ever since I was young,
we have always been using water from the cave to drink.

became a guiding North Star for those around him.

Throughout his ordeal, he was under the care of four dedicated doctors, with a particularly memorable encounter during a life-threatening Burr Hole Operation for

human spirit. To mitigate the risk of Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Dr. Kaczmarski advocates for a healthy lifestyle, minimizing chemical exposure, and bolstering immunity through good hygiene and vaccinations. Furthermore, he emphasizes the importance of avoiding smoking, moderating alcohol intake, sun protection, and regular medical check-ups.

“Accept your fate. Don’t lose hope. Find a way to fight and survive. Trust in God, and never lose your hope. Have a strong mind, and always be positive in making great decisions so that you will rise again and achieve your goals,” Jake inspiringly airs out.

Jake’s journey serves as a poignant reminder that amidst life’s trials, hope, courage, and the human spirit endure like the eternal flame, flickering defiantly against the winds of adversity. Each triumph over adversity fortifies our resolve, honing us like a sword tempered in the fires of tribulation, preparing us for the crucible of challenges that lie ahead. Let us heed Jake’s indomitable spirit and press onward—against all odds, and against every obstacle. For it is our will to survive that defines our humanity, blazing like a beacon in the darkest night.

l cker of HOPE:

Due to lack of access to electricity, he sometimes cannot keep up with the school activities especially if it requires an internet as their available mobile phone’s battery are usually dead.

One of the most poignant moments in Jake’s journey came when he faced the possibility of slipping into a coma. Yet, even in the darkest hour, his indomitable will to survive prevailed. With a simple gesture—a hand raised in defiance—Jake reminded us all of the power of resilience and the fortitudeof the n a world where the vivacity of modernity and the hum of technology echo through the corridors of our lives, there exists a boy whose light source of studying comes not from an electricity-powered material, but rather a traditional oil lamp that casts a warm glow upon his dark surroundings. Just like how his lamp illuminates the words from the pages of his notebook, his determination for his education shines brightly as he wonders through the realm of knowledge and future despite the challenges of studying without electricity.

“It was difficult to study sometimes because of the dark surroundings but it can be conquered. Sometimes also, have to share the available light with my siblings in order for them to study too, or at times, have to disregard my needs to study and prioritize my siblings as they require it more than me,” he shared.

Describing his study space confined in a small four-cornered flimsy walls, Wilson acknowledged the challenges posed by the limited light and distractions.

As the sun sets and the sky begins to dim, Wilson Parpan, a g rade 12 student from section Orosa of Prosperidad National High School, would start to ignite their traditional oil lamp for him to start studying his lessons. Accompanied by the cold breeze of the night air, and the fuel-like smell and limited glow from his lamp, he would start reading his notes and do his assignments.

Growing up as a child, Wilson has already been awakened by life’s dearth. His experience of studying without the presence of electricity was never his choice, but a way of life he has learned to embrace.

“Since we were young, we have been using a traditional oil lamp as a source of light during dark hours,” Wilson says. There was a time that they were given a chance to live in a house with electricity. But it was short-lived. They were cut off from the access of electricity and was soon kicked out from

Together with our School Paper Adviser and one of our photojournalists, Angelica, said yes to the call of nature. As our expedition began, we rode for about 40 minutes from the national highway to the curvy pavement to Barangay Puting Buhangin, for like 30 pesos ride on a Bao-bao. The refreshing rural area feels like an embrace from the bustle and hustle of the centro. Later, a bed of flowers and the Puting Buhangin Cave Hub greeting facade welcomed us.

The child in me thrills to the signage, “To the Cave’’ as we walked the trek down the main enchantment. We were guided by Mrs. Ren Chen B. Bation, one of the Tourism Office workers, who laid down the way to adventure for us. The air grows cooler, and the scent of damp earth fills our nostrils We’re walking through thick foliage plants and rock-edge steep organic staircase of the trek.

“Ang Puting Buhangin Cave maoy nagsapnay sa among mga panginahanglanon sa tubig sa tibuok barangay (Putting Buhangin Cave provides us abundant water supply that flows directly to the households of the barangay),” Mrs. Ren Chen proudly shared as we had a good chat while trekking.

At present, the local government developed a waterline that made the water from the cave easily accessible to the households.

“The water in the caves is safe to drink and has always been supporting the needs of the residents,” Bation added.

For about an 8-minute trek, we reached the boundary entrance of Tier 1 to Tier 2 out of the tri-terrain levels of the Puting Buhangin Cave. Right there, we were enthralled to the mouth of the cave, its yawning entrance was as if a portal to another world. The echoes of our footsteps play against the limestone walls, painting a vivid sound against the silent darkness.

We spotted a family taking a refreshing bath in the cave pools. Nearby, there are also young lads collecting water from an installed water hose using hand-carry plastic containers.

“Ever since was young, we have always been using water from the cave to drink and also for our daily household consumption,” one of the lads and a student of Prosperidad National High School Leo R. Degamo, shared.

More than 400 residents dwell in Bgy. Puting Buhangin wherein most of the students of Prosperidad National High School study.

Within the passage of Buhangin Cave, nature’s artistry is on full display. We forwardly wandered as our hearts craved for more pushed through our thirst to explore. Stalactites hang like chandeliers from the ceiling while their crystalline teardrop formations shimmer in the glow of our headlamps. Stalagmites rise from the cavern floor like ancient monuments. They hang on a testament to the passage of time. Our eyes were starving to digest a time-stopping scenario within the cave.

With safety gears on such as a life vest, helmet, and a headlamp, we once again felt like a child in nature’s playground. The water cascading rumbles through the rocks inside the cave as it sends chills to our spine. But nothing’s holding us back to dive into the deep pool-like portions along the way. With life vests on, we floated on about 7-footdeep cave pool, just gazing at the calming cave ceilings away from the bustle of the outside world.

Our journey isn’t just about exploration; it’s about connection – to the land, to each other, and to the source of life itself. Along the way, we met residents whose lives are intertwined with the cave’s existence. For these residents, Puting Buhangin Cave isn’t just a geological wonder; it’s a lifeline, a source of sustenance that shapes their daily life and binds them together as a collective.

“Students like you, researchers, local and foreign tourists

come here to Puting Buhangin Cave, especially in summertime when the weather is hot, but the underground cave water stays cool. My only request to everyone is to never leave garbage or anything that causes damage to our environment. Not only will it ruin the community’s source of water, but also our local natural attraction,” Mrs. Bation told us as we made our way back to the Puting Buhangin Cave Hub.

The burning sunlight greeted us again as we emerged from the trek covered by verdant trees. As we gaze our sweet farewell to this subterranean realm, we carry with us the echoes of its whispers and the adventure we have found. With my companions in this journey, my heart smiles gratefully to have leaped into a gem of a cave that wraps one of wonders. Truly, Puting Buhangin Cave is a wellspring of life to one’s thirsty heart for allure.

We carry with us more than just memories – we carry a newfound appreciation for the interconnectedness of all things. The Wellspring of Life isn’t just a cave; it’s an art to the resilience of nature’s beauty and the enduring collective hands of the local community. I have to share the available light with my siblings in order for them to study, too.

the house, leading them to go back to their old life and reside in a hut without electricity.

“Although we were offered to still have electricity by transferring the connection to our hut but we couldn’t afford

where Resiliency Prevails Amidst Adversity

the expenses due to financial constraints,” he expressed.

Like a boat that sails in the middle of a roaring ocean, Wilson had to face these obstacles in his life for him to be able to achieve his goals and dreams. Throughout his experiences, together with his family, they were alone in the storm, no one offered any assistance or help from their relative. However, driven by his determination in learning and succeeding, Wilson continues to conquer the obstacles that were brought to him. Despite the limitations of his access in things that were necessary for his

education, he still chose to remain resilient and proceeded to achieve his goals.

“I want to finish my education to further help my parents someday. Being able to experience studying without electricity, makes me more eager to aim for success and more dedicated in my studies. Though am not as good as my siblings, am still striving to learn for my dreams,” Wilson stated.

Sometimes we flow smoothly, embracing the tranquility of the journey; while at other times, we encounter rough waters that test our strength and resilience. Yet, just like Wilson, we too can shape our destinies as we continue to fuel our flicker of hope no matter the obstacles.

the hum of technology echoes through the corridors of our lives, there exists a boy whose light source of studying comes not from an electrici ty-powered material, but rather a traditional oil lamp that casts a warm glow upon his dark surroundings. Just like how his lamp illuminates the words from the pages of his notebook, his determination for his education shines brightly as he journeys through the realm of knowledge and future. As the sun sets and the sky begins to dim, Wilson Parpan, a grade 12 student from section

“ 13 FEATURE 12 FEATURE The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1
I
The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School | Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024
QUENCHED THIRST. Leo R. Degamo, PNHS learner collects fresh water inside the flowing wellspring of the cave. Proven to have safe and potable water for drink, Puting Buhangin Cave is constant source of water supply for the residents.
Cave
Earl Lawrence Tabuan Baby Ann A. Omongos Jenella Faith D. Padillo
Disclaimer: Photos taken with consent of parents Disclaimer: Photos taken with consent of parents

DAWN A NEW

ReFLections of a SuBstance User

ong, naa kay bisita,”

echoed the voice of General

Investigator of the Municipal Police Office (MPO) of Prosperidad, Mel Jefford Sultan, as we visited the jail, he was detained one afternoon.

The gloom of the prison cell joined his forlorn face evident in his downcast eyes. Projecting a profound feeling of shame on the surface emanating from within, alias Wilmar dela Cruz, 20 years old, must face the consequences of tackling the worst decisions in life.

“I regret what I have done,” were the first words I heard from him when asked why he had dared to use and push illegal drugs. Assuring him that give no prejudice to the offense he has committed, he narrated the twists of events his unreputable life has been led.

Destructive Temptations

That was one ordinary evening jamming and hanging out with friends when a friend pulled out a dried-up clump rolled in joints. As they sat on a table, another friend older than him almost twice his age placed a white, crystal-like powder on the table.

“Test it out, it really helps set the mood,” were the allures of his friends.

“But those are drugs!” Broken laughter reverberated the room as they heard his remarks.

Compelled by the temptations and peer pressure of the people that surround him and afraid of not being able to be part of the group, Wilmar took that bait of cunning deception that would forever change him. Taking small quantity of drugs one day at a time, drug addiction, at a young age has severed him from the righteous path his family has desired for him.

Hooked by the euphoria and ecstasy the drugs bring, he came to

were people who told him to stop using drugs, his impulses of experiencing the pleasure outweigh the will of his spirit to stop.

The Capture In a dimly lit place of Purok 3, Bgy. San Salvador, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur, an operation unfolds. Silence surfaced the area as alias Wilmar alongside the people involved in this illegal operation were set in a trap by law enforcement officers.

Handcuffed by the police, he must embrace the dire consequences of his actions. Scenes of his parents’ disappointments flashed before his very eyes.

The buy-bust operation took a huge toll into him as there was a time where he had lost all hope and interest of getting back up again.

Breaking The Chains

Against all odds, he pursued his education even though there were many walls facing against him.

Serving time in jail may have lost him mid-way but he did not let the odds win. Wilmar asked an officer from the Provincial Jail if it was possible for him to continue his education through modular learning.

The times were tough, and everything may have been darkened by his addiction to drugs, but time did not stop there.

Apart from continuing his education with modules, sessions were taking place also for him and the other affiliates concerning drug addiction and has helped him turn a new leaf.

And just recently, he has now been released from prison and is now currently taking his classes in Grade 12- Orosa.

“Drug addiction is not plain

Harsh realities of child sexual abuse and incest victims

Stain on a Skirt

he first rays of the morning sun smile radiantly ear to ear as the starting ritual of the day. As the birds chirp free of worldly concerns, the wind tumbles across the grass eventually ventilating a house as it slowly seeps through the open windows.

Wearing her long duster, alias Freya, a 16-year-old gal, peacefully sleeps on a mat in her room with its door only separated from the sala by a curtain. She slumbers as if enveloped in cool clouds as the morning breeze goes throughout her house. Just then, the wind blows her dress open to reveal more of her skin—a vulnerable look a carnal mind in the same roof had a chance to devour.

Just as the sun starts to rise, a man whom she considered as an uncle, though not by blood, came prowling to loosen the seams of her top. Restrained in one arm with mouth covered, Freya felt a surge of fear and anger as the heavy weight of a ghastly creature took ahold over her entire body.

“Ayaw kol,” (No uncle!) cried Freya pleading. “Ayaw kol ba,” (Please stop uncle!) she begged again angrily. However, the man, determined to take her fragile body and fully immersed in his illicit crime did not bat an eye.

Defiled at SIX

each time she was at his den. She had to go through that for several days, each day being the same, as if she was in this endless loophole.

“I did not know that was not even right. I was afraid but thought that was normal. He was touching me, fondling my private parts, and holding me captive to follow his whims. There are times resist, but his strength is beyond my will to let go,” her voice cracked as she narrated the sinister acts of the perpetrator.

It was only 10 years later that Helen told someone of the heavy trauma she has piggy-backed for, what seems to her, a millennia.

Partly because she faltered in fear, in the case that her cousin will commit petty revenge for spilling his clandestine crime. In the end, her cousin evaded rightful consequences, with clouds casting a shadow on it because of how “ancient” it was. For this reason, Helen considered it right to at least have justice, may it be small, be considered.

to

My brother’s desperate cry as he caught me attempting another suicide pulled me back to the reality. Boiling tears stream down my face even more. fell to the pit of depression and just didn’t know how to save myself or whether deserve saving. But for the first time in my life, felt genuinely needed and wanted

attempted suicide at school and just everywhere else. Almost the whole of my skin was filled with scars from barcoding or self-harm that only wear jackets to hide from the pity and judgment of people. have to build a resilient

was their decision. can’t fix

I truly learned the meaning of the

Amid

done this to my younger siblings,” Freya’s voice cracked in concern. “I did not even think about taking a bath, as was afraid, he may break into the bathroom and try to rape me again,” she narrated in Bisaya. In school, the shadows of the monster would hunt Freya. Her

Excited to play to her cousin’s house for a playdate, alias Helen, crosses the streets one bright afternoon while the heat of the summer solstice strikes through her face. What awaits her however is not the joyful encounter with her peers but a painful awakening about the fangs of a sinful world.

“I remember it so vividly. It all

and simple. Thus, no one should tolerate such vices,” were his insights as he does not want others to

a point of wanting for more. Although, there go through the same turmoil he went through. Times were tough for him, and the odds were not as plain and simple as he thought but with perseverance and determination. He has now broken the chains of addiction and won the odds of life to embrace the rise of a new dawn.

Resisting helplessly while being aggressively held captive by the flesh, Freya could not help but cry. Amid anguish and pain, she whimpered a prayer to God in silence. Fueled with despair to free herself from getting stripped down, she pulled her force together with all her might and managed to slip free from the man’s grasp just in time. She stepped outside barefoot onto the warm concrete roadperhaps the only warmth she may have felt at that moment of fear. On the verge of resentful tears, she couldn’t fathom the betrayal of trust his considered uncle has caused.

In just a blink of an eye, Freya’s already fragile heart sank deeper into the pits of pain. Her mother’s untimely death just few weeks earlier has just brought her tears. But the twist of fate throws another dagger.

“I couldn’t believe that this man, that my family has welcomed with open arms, would do something like this. It honestly made me anxious and question if he has

I was afraid,

he may break into the bathroom...

heart would want to shout the unspeakable torments when the disciple of evil defiled her young body. Torn between the desire to speak out while fearing that it might cut familial strings with the perpetrator, she managed to silence her voice.

Besides, it was difficult for her to seek someone with an open ear who could hear her out. She was captive of her fear—of getting blamed, of being taken lightly, of feeling filthy in the eyes of others.

Victim blaming syndrome is indeed disheartening. It is nothing but an excuse to subconsciously side with the perpetrator. Amidst

the cacophony of statistics, where FairSpace.co reveals that an astonishing 75% of rape victims endure this cruel finger-pointing. But the same fear for her life of going home to be assaulted once again has finally given her the courage to confess. By the time class was over and shadows of the night had shone on her face, Freya confessed to her beloved adviser, whom she looks up to as a parental figure. As the incident unfolded, she got friends and family to rally behind her to file a police blotter. As time eased the trauma of the past, she had gathered enough courage to tell her father. The perpetrator may have gotten away, but his distance has helped her heal.

“I wished that he could find peace within himself and stop repeating the same mistakes,” were her words for the offender reflecting her kind-hearted nature.

She was tarnished by a demon. The red stain on her skirt one unthinkable morning left a painful memory that has defiled her femininity. But she kept mending the broken pieces of her. In her heart is a hope for a renewed and healed self.

“ started when it was summer of 2015 and was going to my cousin’s house to play alongside my other cousins. To my bad luck, no one was home,” teary-eyed Helen revealed while unfolding the plot of events.

harassment, it is concerning how the abuse can come from a person someone is close with, all the worse, akin by blood too.

“I was confused when my older cousin put me aside in an isolated room and the next thing know was getting gripped; and being the naive child that I was, just let it happen, even though

He was touching me, fondling my private parts, and holding me captive to follow his whims. There are times I resist, but his strength is beyond my will to let go.

At a young age of six, Helen got sexually harassed by one person she trusted most—her 17-year old cousin, whom she looked up to as an older brother. She is only one of, according to the Cameleon Association, 20% of sexually abused children in the Philippines. And like most children unwary of sexual

was uncomfortable,” narrated Helen.

Helen exudes an air of reserved grace, yet a subtle humor underlying her demeanor is apparent in her facade. However, when asked about her experiences, she emits an awkward laugh, reminiscent of someone who carries deep scars and swiftly becomes mute when triggered by reminders of past trauma, like a person wrestling with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

For four months, Helen had to endure the slashes of pedophilia and a melting glare from a predator

“I had to learn what six-yearolds should not have learned at such a young age - that there are people that will exploit your vulnerability. It was something I could have learned later in life rather than at six,” Hela said in analysis.

Growing up, Helen felt that something was missing from her - a significant part of her childhood that her cousin relentlessly took. She constantly beat herself for the incident as if she could have done something to have stopped it. She has very little hope that the long lost puzzle piece that will piece together a missing part of her life will reapparate out of thin air.

Up ‘till today, she is still finding the missing piece she did not have a chance to enjoy in through her friends and family.

For Helen, her experience should stand as inspiration for the other little girls in their pink princess dresses that also got their childhood taken away to speak out and seek their well-deserved justice. The way Hela sees it, her friends and family helped her go through her experience, as if she was a sunflower in the night with only fireflies to serve as a light source, quite dim, nonetheless there.

From that moment, “ all these broken things with my own shattering soul. can’t resolve anything because it’s I, myself who is the poisonous fruit in their Eden. felt disgustingly worthless. How could be a happy child with bones and flesh toasted in trauma. Growing up, had to cope by distracting myself in ways that could almost kill me. escape from the unbearable pain by sealing myself inside the prison made of barcodes that I draw on my skin. I tally my desperate count of breath. Right there, at least,

here”, see the stain of painful tears in their eyes saying that they never wanted this life. And to have realized that at a young age, my sense of being felt unpostured. Then continued to grow up trying to unalive myself everyday because just like my family, I never asked to be born in this reality as well. have reached the point that

ot all demons look like disgusting vile creatures with red glaring eyes and sharp distorted teeth. Not all demons wail a terrifying shrill from the land of Hades, god of the underworld. For most victims of sexual harassment and incest rape, demons dwell adjacent to one’s room in the same roof, disguising in the cloth of charisma and charm. Manipulation is their game and malice is their name. Unfortunately, this facade has caused the abuse of vulnerable children, who, in a painful twist of fate, have crossed paths with lurking demons. N 14 FEATURE 15 FEATURE The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School | Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024
T
PRISON MADE OF BARCODES
“D
Christian Marco L. Sampiano
Testimonies of a parasuicide survivor Baby Ann A. Omongos
by someone. At that moment, the will to live resurfaced in my heart. look behind to the hellish melancholy of my past. How could forget when the wounds in my heart freshly remember. It all traces back to the innocent years of my childhood. wanted to fix myself even if it killed me or hurt me. wanted to fix the stress that burdens my bones every single day of my life. In the past, my Mom would cry out regrets of having me as a fruit of an unwanted early pregnancy. The darker reality slapped me as a young boy. What if my family was supposed to be in a privileged place in life if I never existed? And I wanted to fix it on my own. felt responsible because it was who was born. Problems were all over the floor of my mind and my tiny feet were barely making it through. The elephant in the room was so gigantic that couldn’t
out.
“Kuya! Ayaw, Kuya! Wala na ko’y kadula kuya!” (Kuya! No, Kuya! will have no one play with Kuya!)
let it
At that moment, realized that I can’t fix my parent’s relationship. can’t heal the damage that they also must go through because of me. can’t bring my family together and make our relatives accept us. It
I feel a bit of relief from the weighting of emotional pain. But even that was not enough. It couldn’t undo the fact that my parents’ life went straight down to the rock bottom when was born. Although they try to say, “I am happy because you’re
and strong facade to avoid the prejudice of other people. resort to vices and unhealthy habits to keep my sanity from my pent-up burden. All these times, am just really trying to continue coping and surviving despite the mundane pain carry inside. My brother’s desperate cry saved me from drowning in my own grave despair. “Kuya, ayaw, Kuya! Wala na ko’y kadula kuya!” pulled me to realize that someone cares after all. I am loved and needed by someone. As he tries to rescue me from witnessing another suicidal attempt, know I must keep being alive for my brother. From that moment, truly learned the meaning of the word “Hope”. Amid the darkness, there was still a light that seeped through and reached me. look forward to the hope that things are going to be okay again. But still, there are these demons riding on my back, foretelling millions of possibilities that all the things yet remain hopeless. Yet, hope is still an enduring and endless worries. God is the hope blessing my heart of gratitude and a sense of relief that I don’t have to fear anymore. Hope ushered me to find comforting camaraderie in AGAPAY, our school’s psychosocial support group. It was with AGAPAY that learned to find warmth along with walking through life that is void of colors. Ma’am Christine Pelenio, is our AGAPAY Adviser and School Guidance Counselor, our beam of sunshine that shades loving guidance to me. Living is still like keeping a heavy breathing as if there are stones burdening my lungs. Looking through all my life is like being a colorblind cursed to reach the greener side. But at least now, can slowly mend the relationship have with my family. Even if my mind stretches to all the millions of darkest possibilities, I keep trying to live in the now and face the uncertainty of the future. have found a less damaging coping mechanism instead of barcoding. Slowly, little by little, am learning that at least there is a little bundle of hope even in the most devastating times in life because in God learn to surrender. beautiful word. Hope brought me back to the arms of God where am learning to surrender my unbearable suffering
“Hope”.
the darkness, there was still a light that seeped through and reached me.
word
ILLUSTRATION BY: REBN
Charlotte Rich F. Daguhoy
ILLUSTRATIONBY:REBN

& TECHNOLOGY

WORK OF MIRACLE

ABack

“Jake

Dr. Sampurna of San Francisco

Doctors highlighted that Jake has a rare case of ‘Multiple Intussusception’ where one part of the bowel slides into the next.

On January 5, 2021, after the complete surgery, it was discovered that he also has Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma stage 3 which brought him to be transferred to Southern Philippine Medical Center (SPMC) for further treatment.

“Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, a complex category of lymphoma, originates in the lymphatic system, disrupting the body’s immune defenses,” Dr. Jerry Pantallion, a Cancer Specialist and Surgeon in SPMC explained.

While Jake battled with cancer, he was also tested COVID-19 positive and found to have blockage of fluid in his brain which later developed into a blood clot.

Dr. Theresita Cervantes and Dr. Pantallion performed numerous surger-

EVIOUS OSE D D

In recent years, discussions around the use of drugs, particularly cannabis sativa (marijuana) and methamphetamine hydrochloride (shabu), have intensified, drawing attention to their significant health implications. While these substances differ in their composition and effects, they both pose substantial risks to individuals and society; thus, these should be avoided at all costs as its lure reached even the walls of the campus.

C ING COCONUTS

Step by step process of copra-making

Aies on Jake and administered several rounds of chemotherapy until he finally completed treatment after undergoing the process seven times.

“There was a point when we were not entertained by the medical staff; it felt as though we had a very disgusting disease,” Mrs. Jeanette Otaza, mother of Jake, remarked while teary-eyed.

A picture of resilience and

Salute to Saluyot

In the bustling world of entrepreneurship, Renz Gabriel Jumawan Dominise, an alumnus of Prosperidad National High School, and aspiring entrepreneur, has stirred up waves with his innovative product idea—Saluyot (Corchorus olitorius) chips, positioned as a wholesome alternative to commercially available unhealthy snacks.

As Renz embarked on his entrepreneurial journey, he stumbled upon the catchy name Snappy Salute to Saluyot a name that sings with freshness and health.

strength, Jake would be classified as cancer-free after two years without any signs of cancer cells.

“This is my advice to anyone with the same condition as me. Accept your fate. Don’t lose hope and find a way to fight and survive. Just trust in God. Always have a stronger mind, so that you will get back up from any problem life strikes you with,” Jake profoundly stressed.

In fact, tragic and disheartening is the arrest of alias Wilmar dela Cruz, a 20-year-old student of Prosperidad National High School (PNHS) who was caught selling illegal substance in a buy-bust operation on September 10, 2023, with the authorities finding two pieces of knot-tied transparent plastic cellophane with dried leaves believed to be marijuana.

Marijuana, scientifically known as cannabis sativa, contains psychoactive compounds, notably tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which interact with the brain’s cannabinoid receptors. Despite growing acceptance of its medicinal properties, the recreational use of marijuana can lead to various health issues. Chronic use has been associated with cognitive impairment, including memory and concentration deficits, particularly in adolescents whose brains are still developing. Moreover, prolonged marijuana use has been linked to respiratory problems like tobacco smoking, raising concerns about lung health.

On the other hand, shabu, also known as methamphetamine, a potent stimulant, exerts its effects by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, resulting in heightened alertness and euphoria. However, the short-term euphoria induced by shabu is often followed by a crash, leading to profound fatigue, depression, and even psychosis with repeated use. Furthermore, shabu abuse can culminate in severe physical and psychological dependence, fueling a cycle of addiction that devastates individuals and families.

Moreover, the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) asserts that the adverse effects of marijuana (cannabis) include impaired memory and cognition, difficulty in thinking and problem-solving, increased heart rate, and lung problems from smoking. On the other hand, shabu (methamphetamine) can lead to addiction, paranoia, hallucinations, violent behavior, anxiety, insomnia, and severe dental problems (“meth mouth”). Both substances can also have long-term effects on mental health and overall well-being. Hence, there is a high incidence of criminal activities and other drug-related offenses within the nation.

The Presidential Communications Office (PCO) affirmed that the Philippines has arrested 56,495 drug-related suspects and confiscated 10.41 billion pesos (over 187 million U.S. dollars) worth of illegal drugs in 2023. Students and other civic-minded individuals should play a role in enforcement by organizing informational campaigns, seminars, and workshops aimed at redirecting drug users towards productive livelihood activities. Afterall, it’s a collective responsibility to guide drug users towards a better life.

Students produce lampshades out of local raw materials

Common materials indigenous to the municipality of Prosperidad were used as raw materials for an inventive lampshade, a science innovation project by the Grade 10 students.

“During the time was creating my brand name, I initially chose Saluyot Crunch. But when I remember that Saluyot was featured in our previous school paper, titled Snappy Salute to Saluyot, thought of adopting title to be the name of my product,” Renz Gabriel Jumawan Dominise, a 20-year-old aspiring entrepreneur, highlighted. Crunchy and flavorful, Saluyot chips offer a guilt-free snacking experience packed with the wholesome goodness of this nutrient-rich green leafy vegetable, promising a savory delight that nourish both body and soul. Furthermore, saluyot, with its rich array of polyphenolic antioxidants, flavonoids, and vitamins, offers a plethora of health benefits, promoting good

eyesight, youthful skin, and aiding in the management of inflammation, digestive issues, blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, and heart disease.

“I have started this business of mine with uncertainty, financial lack, and little support,” Renz emotionally aired out.

He also highlight-

ed that due to scarcity in securing the elusive Saluyot in bi-weekly intervals, he can only procure limited quantities, crafting four packs of chips from 10 pesos of each bundle, a testament to the exclusivity and artistry embedded in his creation.

“I don’t really have strategic plans, but if there are opportunities, grab them and set aside my doubts. Experience can bring your outside of your comfort zone. It’s as simple as that,” Renz stressed.

Renz highlighted that this business is not for everyone; it requires a natural business acumen and carries risks, prompting reflection on personal suitability and readiness to accept failure.

“Success isn’t measured by a diploma, money, or expensive things. There’s no true definition of success in real life because life isn’t a race or a competition,” Renz reminded.

Students have demonstrated their ability to innovate by utilizing indigenous materials such as abaca, guava, and coconut, including its husk, that are frequently overlooked, but could create novel and appealing products.

“Under the guidance of our Science teacher, Mr. Jeffrey Saro, we are motivated to leverage our skills as a means to transform local raw materials into products that synergize with our scientific competencies and as for my own preferences and availability of material chose to use the coconut husk as the main material for my own product,” Suzenne Nicole Libando stated.

Coconut husk, also known as coconut coir or simply coir, is the fibrous outer shell of a coconut which is widely used in making lampshades due to its natural strength, durability, and versatility.

“We exploit the inherent potential of the local products present and abundant in our community being a vast agricultural area for the manufacture of a lampshade,” Keanice Bles Matres also said.

“The crafted items yielded favorable results and provided an avenue for the acquisition of new knowledge. This accomplishment instilled a sense of pride among us, as it underscored our capacity to explore and refine our skills with meaningful intent,” Cryss Diane Melano explained.

The project emphasized the necessity of establishing approaches that enable students to become focal points of scientific competencies, ensuring an environment conducive to enhancing their abilities in science learning and innovation.

Initiated last year, this endeavor aims to augment their capabilities, foster creativity, and facilitate the production of impactful products within the realm of science innovation.

“This innovation provide a platform that open their abilities on crafting new things that are related in science and at the same time can also be utilized at home,” Mr. Saro affirmed.

In the quiet corners or gardens inside the campus, a humble grass often goes unnoticed. With its long skinny leaves and delicate aroma holds a treasure of golden benefits waiting to be discovered. Let’s uncover the amazing benefits of lemongrass that have been quietly improving lives, often unrecognized by many people.

Lemongrass, also called Tanglad in Visayan term, and scientifically known as Cymbopogon citratus, is a popular ingredient in Asian cuisine, including the renowned Filipino dish lechon. It enhances the flavors of soups and curries, making them more delicious. Apart from its seasoning role, lemongrass is

gusan del Sur having a land area of 8,966 square kilometers is a vast agricultural area. The municipality of Prosperidad as the 1st class municipality and capital of the province of Agusan del Sur, is rich in agricultural products such as coconuts, rubber, cacao, banana, and abaca. In fact, our family owns a one hectare lot planted with coconuts. Curious how my father produces copras as one of their means of income every quarter of the year, I thought of detailing its process. Copra-making is a century-old custom that blends with contemporary technology in the Philippines’ lush coconut fields. As an essential component of many global industries, the dried coconut kernel, or copra, is the main ingredient used to obtain coconut oil, which is used in cosmetics, food preparation, and the manu facturing of biofuel.
Throughout the copra production process, quality control procedures are essential for guaranteeing that standards and laws are followed. Producers can evaluate the quality of copra by using factors including moisture content, free fatty acid levels, and peroxide values thriugh technological developments in analytical techniques. Furthermore, improvements in copra packaging and storage methods increase the product’s shelf life and maintain its quality during distribution and transit. Producing copra essentially represents the relationship of tradition and technology, utilizing both cutting-edge advancements and centuries-old methods to satisfy the ever-changing needs of the contemporary world. As the demand for coconut goods grows globally, the incorporation of cutting-edge technologies is expected to improve copra production landscape sustainability, quality, and efficiency, guaranteeing a consistent supply of this adaptable commodity for a range of businesses globally.
The process begins with the harvesting of mature coconuts, typically performed manually by skilled laborers. This step requires precision to ensure that only ripe coconuts are selected, as the quality of copra heavily relies on the maturity of the coconut Once harvested, the outer husk is removed, revealing the hard shell encapsulating the coconut kernel. Traditional methods involve cracking the shell manually, but modern technologies, such as mechanical dehuskers, streamline this process, enhancing efficiency and reducing labor requirements. Once the coconut shells are cut open, the coconut kernels are extracted and smoke-dried to achieve the desired moisture content for copra production. Smoke-Kiln drying remains a prevalent method due to its cost-effectiveness and simplicity. The direct smoke dryer or “tapahan” is commonAfter husking, coconut shells will be cut in half to reveal its white flesh and fresh coconut water. “Tapahan” introduces an additional quality problem, contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). Some PAH that are present in smoked-cured foods are highly carcinogenic or has the potential to cause cancer. However, technological advancements have introduced mechanical dryers, offering precise control over temperature and airflow to accelerate the drying process and ensure uniformity These innovations not only expedite production but also mitigate the risk of mold and fungal growth, enhancing the quality of copra. Once dried to the optimal moisture level, the kernels are subjected to mely used by coconut farmers in many coconut producing countries in the world. The smoke dryer has a grill platform usually of split bamboo where the halved nuts in the shell are placed. Copra produced from this dryer is usually dark, smells of smoke, at times scorched and has lower grade. chanical or manual extraction methods to obtain copra. Traditional methods involve grating the dried kernels and then pressing them to extract the oil, whereas modern facilities employ expeller presses or solvent extraction techniques to streamline the process. While traditional methods retain their significance in small-scale operations and artisanal production, industrial facilities leverage automation and machinery to meet glob al demands efficiently. 1 2 3 5 4 Tarnished Ties our cases of sexual assault by their own family members reveal a troubling picture of dysfunctional families where trust is broken, and relationships are twisted into something children should never be in. But incest is forbidden not just because of its immoral nature but because of the disturbing biological consequences this brings forth to the offspring. F Incestuous relationships involve sexual activity or marriage between individuals who are closely related by blood, such as siblings, parents and children, or other relatives. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), incestuous relationships can have severe psychological and emotional consequences for all parties involved, including feelings of guilt, shame, and trauma, as well as long-term impacts on family dynamics. This type of relationship is widely considered taboo and is often prohibited by law due to the potential risks of genetic disorders in offspring. Furthermore, the physiological consequences of incestuous relationships on children are drastically worrying. According to a study published in the American Journal of Medical Genetics, children born from incestuous unions face an elevated risk of genetic disorders and congenital abnormalities. This heightened risk is attributed to increased homozygosity, where individuals inherit two identical forms of a particular gene from both parents. Studies found that the incidence of genetic disorders among offspring of incestuous relationships was notably higher than among children born to unrelated parents, with an estimated increase of up to 50% in some cases. According to a study in Journal of Traumatic Stress, children who experience incestuous relationship abuse may suffer from a range of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with a prevalence of approximately 30% compared to those who experience other forms of abuse. In the canvas of sexual desires, there’s a place where even blood ties can get tangled. The unsacred ties left a curse that lure people into its dark twists and turns. TanGLAD to meet you:
12-year-old survives from Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, 3 fatal illnesses fter a 7-month treatment and chemotherapy at the hospital, Michael Jake Otaza, a 12-year-old Grade 7 student in Prosperidad National High School (PNHS), overcame numerous critical illnesses including stage 3 Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, a type of cancer, Multiple Intussusception, CoVid 19 and blockage of fluid in the brain.
in October 2020, before his cancer diagnosis, Jake had been admitted to D.O. Plaza Memorial Hospital and was treated of Acute Gastritis—a sudden inflammation or swelling in the lining of the stomach, as the first findings by his pediatrician, Dr. Richard Manuales. Shortly after a month, he was di-
with another rare critical illness.
agnosed
needs to undergo immediate surgery. His condition has become severe because his intestines are sucking each other, posing a potential threat to his life,” revealed
Enrique Sampurna, the Radio Technology Specialist
tested Jake.
Dr.
that
used to add a refreshing touch to beverages
desserts. In drinks like tea and cocktails, it imparts
revitalizing flavor. In desserts such as cakes, ice creams,
sorbets, lemongrass introduces a citrusy freshness. Traditionally used in herbal medicine across different cultures, lemongrass stands out for its health benefits. This herb is renowned for aiding digestion, thanks to its properties that can soothe the stomach and alleviate digestive issues. Additionally, lemongrass is known for its anti-inflammatory effects, which can help reduce inflammation in the body and relieve related discomfort. Its contribution to boosting immunity is notable, as it contains essential vitamins and minerals that support the body’s defense mechanisms. Moreover, lemongrass is valued for its ability to promote relaxation and alleviate stress, making it a popular choice for calming teas and aromatherapy. The essential oils derived from lemongrass are highly prized for their antimicrobial properties, which can help fight off harmful bacteria and promote overall wellness. Rich in antioxidants, lemongrass is considered a potent natural healer that can contribute to maintaining good health and well-being. As we navigate the corners of your school, or look at our gardens, let’s make a moment to pause by the unassuming lemongrass. Embrace this herb not just for its culinary charm but for the golden benefits it holds. Next time we pass by a lemongrass, let us remember the hidden treasure that lies within its blade—the key to a healthier life is to be unlocked by those willing to recognize its true worth. Unravelling the benefits of lemongrass 16
17 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 VOLUME 14 NUMBER Earl Lawrence M. Tabuan Earl Lawrence Tabuan Carllaine Jane C. Buenaflor Shannice Heart Diaz Angelica V. Sieras Source: Pestaño, L. D. B., & Jose, W. I. (2016). Engineering an Improved Coconut Processing System in the Philippines at the Farm-level. Retrieved from https://joaat.com/uploadfile/2016/0224/20160224113009262.pdf Source:Farrah.MD (2021), https://drfarrahmd.com/2018/05/health-benefits-of-eating-saluyot-leaves Source: WebMD (2024). Vitamins & Supplements Lemon Grass Uses, Side Effects, and More https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-719/lemongrass EDITORIAL Carllaine Jane C. Buenaflor A healthy twist in the world of chips Source: Bittles, A. H., & Black, M. (2010). Consanguinity, human evolution, and complex diseases. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(suppl_1), 1779–1786. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0906079106 Source: Presidential Communication Office (2023). Gov’t confiscates P10.47B worth of illegal drugs, clears more than 27, 000 barangays of drug menace under PBBM’s Anti-drug Campaign https://pco.gov.ph/news_releases/govt-confiscates-p10-41b-worth-of-illegal-drugs-clears-more-than-27000-barangays-of-drug-menace-under-pbbms-anti-drug-campaign/
and
a
and
SCIENCE
The Risk of Incestuous Relationship
Disclaimer: Photos taken with consent of parents
Rhe Mhae C. Cabusas

PNHS

Spikers clobber ENHS Knights in

it but focused at the same time on the game.

AVolleyball Tournament, 2-1

Feeling complacent due to the huge score gap, Team PNHS decided to let their second six take over for the second set.

During the first half of the set, the team displayed outstanding play, showcasing tricky drop balls and serves.

USSIBA Division Meets Men’s Volleyball at San Isidro Covered Court on January 25, 2024.

attacks and solid defense.

“We had a hard time keeping up because of the opponents’ strong offense, especially the formidable defense of their libero. Kudos to Team PNHS,” remarked Renz Gian Aguilar, team captain of ENHS.

Fired up at the start of the game, Bad-e led the game and unleashed firstline attacks that put significant pressure on the opponent’s defense.

PNHS’s athlete Niño Dela Torre also followed with slippery down-theline and cross-court attacks that helped end the first set with chasmic gap, 25-8.

However, in the middle of the game, they exhibited errors in their play that reignited ENHS once again.

The game was reversed as ENHS gained the upper hand, with athlete Aguilar leading the offense with powerful spikes, concluding the set with 21-25.

In the last set of the game, the team brought back their first six and began with strong spikes.

Thanks to the good reception of their libero, PNHS’s setter Nicho Batingal immediately utilized his middle, Axil Porilla, with zero tempo plays to assert dominance over their opponent. Their wing spiker was also fed with excellent fast plays, causing Esperanza to be overwhelmed, concluding the game with 25-13.

“I have no concerns regarding the performance of the first six as they demonstrated an amazing game, but the second six still needs improvement in their play. Overall, I am happy with the results,” PNHS’s coach Joel Goloran concluded.

NO GUTS! NO GLORY!

s the Caraga Regional Athletic Meet (CRAM) approaches, athletes from Prosperidad National High School are preparing for the competition with excitement and determination. Despite the excitement for the contest, these athletes face obstacles that tested their abilities in different fields.

SP RTS SPORTS

From Hesitation to Inspiration:

Prosperidad Aquatic Phenoms dominate USSIBA swimming competition

Team Prosperidad swimmers conquered the swimming events as they secured 25 gold, 18 silver, and 8 bronze medals for individual events, and 5 gold medals for team events in the USSIBA 2024 Division Sports Competition at DOP Memorial Sports Complex in Patin-ay, Agusan del Sur.

In the secondary boy’s category for individual and team events, the key players include April Jay L. Cabusas, Mark Daven P. Bunod, along with Jinggoy O. Mantua from Patin-ay NHS. Cabusas delivered an exceptional performance, securing three gold medals in the 200m freestyle, 200m individual medley, and 4x50m freestyle relay events, along with three silver medals in the 50m, 100m, 200m breaststroke events.

Showcasing his strong respiratory endurance, Bunod harvested five gold medals in the 100m butterfly, 200m butterfly, 4x50m freestyle relay, 400m individual medley, and 1500m freestyle, along with one bronze in the 50m butterfly event.

Mantua displayed stellar performance, earning six gold medals in the

50m, 100m, and 200m backstroke, as well as in the 50m and 100m freestyle, along with the 4x50m freestyle relay events.

In the secondary girl’s category for the individual and team events, the key players include Althea B. Amper, Jasel B. Balucan, and Princess Janelle Cabusas.

Amper exhibited exceptional skill, securing four gold medals in 400m freestyle, 4x50m medley relay, 4x50m freestyle relay, and 800m freestyle, accompanied by two silver medals in 100m and 200m backstroke events.

“I didn’t anticipate these awards, but I’m delighted to receive them,” said Amper regarding her feelings about the recognitions she acquired.

The swimmer also added that individuals opting to join the swimming team must put in hard work during their training to achieve the highest level of performance in competitions. Another player who demonstrated outstanding performance, Balucan, obtained six gold medals in the 100m backstroke, 400m individual medley, 4x50m medley relay, 200 freestyle, 200 backstroke, and 4x50 freestyle relay, along with one silver in 50m butterfly event. Cabusas also showcased remarkable performance, acquiring seven gold medals in the 4x50m Medley Relay,

“I’m delighted with my team’s performance; their dedication and hard

said Team Prosperidad’s Coach Jeffrey Oquilan. He also added that his swimmers should persist in their determination and passion for swimming, not only for the present success but also for their future, particularly in education.

put in countless hours of hard training to get ready for the CRAM. Their training schedule is tough, with various conditioning exercises to

matches. This

drills and

training led them to severe

Prayers and liniment oil are their partners in order to survive body aches and continue the training for the next day. Despite these hurdles, athletes learn life skills such us discipline and tenacity. They also improved their per-

formance when it comes to speed and physical endurance. The challenges they faced in the field teach them important lessons that are great help for their improvement as an athlete.

athletes’ faces. The Division Athletic Meet or the USSIBA 2024, is a sports competition that serves as a process of selection of the

tion, 22.5% happen to have sleep difficulties, and 19% feel

Yet, society is blind to this view. Student athletes are often underappreciated despite the significant efforts they exhaust in representing and raising the flag of their school during sports competitions on top of the academic demands and mental strains they have. They are often flagged as “free-riders” or “moochers,” with them getting significantly high grades despite having less time for schoolwork. However, the notions are not true at all. Even with the approval of the principal to excuse and exempt them from schoolwork because they are attending some rigorous training as preparation for their upcoming competitions, often, some teachers would insist on student-athletes completing tasks alongside their classmates, adding to their academic stress and mental anxiety as they juggle sports commitments.

As the countdown to CRAM begins, PNHS athletes remain committed in their goal of success. They are prepared to showcase their talents on the regional competition with grit and determination, showing that without guts, glory is no catch.

athletes and the best teams who will compete for the Regional Athletic Meet. USSIBA stands for “Unleashing Sports Skills by Embracing Inclusivity for Best Agsurnon Athletes”. Of the13 municipalities who participated the USSIBA 2024, the municipality of Prosperidad gained 66 gold, 41 silver, and 25 bronze medals. These medals signify how talented and hardworking our athletes are. Some athletes didn’t

around that ensure their well-being. DepEd nurses,

SARAS, and Red Cross Youth (RCY) of Prosperidad National High School are always available to ensure the safety and well-being of all athletes. The facilities also are functional. As the USSIBA ends, a realization hits me, that being hesitant is like losing a game without trying. When you hesitate, you may miss out on opportunities that could have led to success. I can say that my decision to continue the task without hesitation is an opportunity for me to witness the success of our athletes, municipalities, and province as a whole. Our municipality didn’t bring home the overall championsip but the pride, hard work, determination, and perseverance shown by the student-athletes are way more precious than the awards. It is the pride and effort that has brought to the game that truly matters. It is about giving everything we have and representing ourselves, our team, and our municipality with dignity and honor. Though winning is always the goal, it is the journey and the character that have been built along the way that truly defines what a true athlete is. Padayon, Athletes!

MWith his tricky serves and precise receives, PNHS athlete Balanay displayed stellar performance as the player dominated his opponent with overwhelming 2-0 result.

"I am delighted that I won the game. My strategy for achieving victory is to play calmly and focus on the opponent’s serves to receive and counter them effectively, and to deliver serves that are difficult for the opponent to counter," said Balanay. Conversely, ENHS player Chrisjan Rivas sorrowed in defeat as he couldn’t win even one set of the game.

"I was completely overwhelmed by my opponent. Balanay is a strong player," remarked Rivas on his message to his foe.

In the first set of the game, Balanay took the initial lead with tomahawk serve that made it challenging for his opponent to return.

Both players took turns scoring points from the start, but Balanay intensified his offense by utilizing three killer serves, the Pendulum Serve, Chop Serve, and Tomahawk Serve, which ultimately ended the set with chasmic gap, 11-3.

Agusan del sur.

Starting the second set with ENHS as the server, Rivas began with a chop serve.

With the use of pimple rubbers on his racket, Balanay received his opponent's serve, returning the ball with trajectory that was difficult to counter, granting him two-point lead. Rivas eventually caught up due to Balanay's error smashes, causing them to be deadlocked with 2-2.

Balanay learned his lesson as he adhered to his coach's advice, utilizing loops instead of smashes.

Feeling reignited, Balanay continuously scored points, employing the same three killer serves and

demonstrating accurate receives, finishing the game with 11-4.

"There were little to no errors in his play during the game. He truly showcased talent and skills, and a peace of mind that he would win the game," PNHS's Table Tennis Coach Richie Quita concluded.

In addition, data from a study by Wolanin et al. (2016) showed 23.7% of athletes displayed mild symptoms of depression, while 6.3% had severe symptoms of depression. These statistics show that not only their academic performances are affected by their multitasking, but also their physical and mental health. Thus, it is only fair to consider student-athletes being given less-loaded tasks of the missed lessons.

Moreover, the complex training schedules lessen the student athletes’ time spent studying. They must juggle their attention between academics and training to pass their class. In fact, according to the New Mexico High School Coaches Association (NMHSCA), about 36% of student-athletes from 86 schools are failing with one or more F grades.

Although the teachers are valid for requir-

ing the student athletes to comply with requirements because they are students first before being athletes, as stipulated in Republic Act 10676 section, every student athlete must still be active in their education while doing sports. The existing issues are just inconsiderate to the student-athletes, as they are being invalidated by their teachers.

Student athletes are the pride of every school as they represent the school’s name. Thus, teachers and the school must support them. Otherwise, teachers themselves disregard the fact that multiple intelligences exist.

Empowering student-athletes instead of downgrading them must be promoted in every school to boost

My strategy for achieving victory is to play calmly and focus on opponent’s serves...

remarkable journey from uncertainty to triumph serves as a testament to the power of perseverance and self-belief in achieving athletic success. Her inspiring victory as the lone representative from her school underlines the capability within every individual to overcome challenges and reach their full potential in the world of athletics. you can anythingachieve you set your mind to.

Balanay crushes Rivas in Table Tennis Tournament, sweeps 2-0 victory 18 19 The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School | Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School | Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024 Barefoot Champion hane Galdiano Vidal, a 14-year-old student, emerged victorious as the sole female representative from Prosperidad National High School at the Athletics Division Meet, clinching the gold medal with her exceptional sprinting abilities. Introduced to athletics in 5th grade, Shane’s journey began when her teacher noticed her remarkable speed while playing tag with classmates, recognizing her innate talent despite her initial unfamiliarity with the sport. S “I could see Shane’s potential from the first moment she zoomed past her classmates in a game of tag. Her speed was undeniable,” said Shane’s teacher, reflecting on her early days in athletics. Despite grappling with nerves, Shane received invaluable advice from her coach to focus on her performance and disregard the pressure from competitors, exhibiting resilience and mental fortitude during the intense competition. Positioned disadvantageously on the track, Shane defied expectations by maintaining her composure and executing flawless technique, earning admiration from spectators who had initially underestimated her chances of success.
rosperidad National High School (PNHS) Spikers dominated Esperanza National High School (ENHS) Knights after delivering commanding performance in the
was tasked to have a live coverage about what’s happening in the Division Athletic Meet together with other campus journalists, I am hesitant. Not because I’m not used to it, but because of fear that I can’t do the task. However, as I enter Patin-ay Sports Complex, Prosperidad, I found myself observing and enjoying some sports. With their formidable spikes, fast serves, and impenetrable blocks, the PNHS Spikers showcased stellar play
the ENHS Knights,
advancement
best
was one last match
we’re
quarter
finals.
enjoyed
time,” said Abel Bad-e, the ace of PNHS. Conversely, Team ENHS faced challenges but still demonstrated remarkable performance with strong block We just enjoyed Xylem S. Monteroso Xylem S. Monteroso “I told Shane to trust in her training and believe in herself. She has a natural talent that shines brightest when she blocks out the distractions and focuses on her race,” said Shane’s coach May Joy Miranda, emphasizing her determination and dedication. Opting to compete barefoot to eliminate any sense of weight holding her back, Shane’s dedication to her craft and unwavering focus propelled her to victory, solidifying her status as a rising star in the world of athletics. Reflecting on her journey, Shane emphasizes the importance of perseverance and self-belief, encouraging aspiring athletes to embrace opportunities without fear of the unknown, knowing that dedication
training will pave the path
achievement.
long
believe
yourself
work hard, you can achieve anything
let fear hold
Shane
offering en-
fellow athletes striving
success. Shane’s
remember when I
and outshined
resulting in their
to the quarterfinals. “We did our
because it
and
in the
-
We just
and focused at the same
and
to
“As
as you
in
and
you set your mind to. Don’t
you back,”
advises,
couragement to
for
ark Adrianne Balanay demolished Chrisjan Rivas in Table Tennis Competition after delivering commanding per formance to post 2-0 win in the USSIBA 2024 Division Athletic Meet at DOP Memorial Sports Complex, Patin’ay,
“ “
Xylem S. Monteroso
200m Individual Medley,
50m
50
4x50m Freestyle Relay,
Backstroke,
Freestyle, 100m Freestyle, and 100m Butterfly events.
training
paid off,”
work in
have truly
Baby Ann A. Omongos
Charlotte Rich F. Daguhoy is evident to see that student athletes experience a lot of challenges like difficult training, lack of sleep, and mental and physical exhaustion. According to the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA), 60% of student athletes out of 23, 272, have acknowledged academic worries as the factor negatively impacting their mental health, 25.5% of them experience mental exhaus-
overwhelming anxiety
their performance. By providing an effective supporting system, we can create an atmosphere where the neglected prides may thrive academically and athletically while reaching their fullest potentials. I
Boosting the morale of student-athletes Jenella Faith D. Padillo ILLUSTRATIONBY:REBN
Witnessing the Determination
Pride at USSIBA 2024 I As a first timer, witnessing the Division Athletic Meet made my heart in awe. Not just the place where the sports are held but also the determination that I can see through the
home,
also
pride
exhaustion
long run. also witnessed
passed out
suffered foot
there
NEGLECTED PRIDES
Paving the way to Caraga Regional Athletic Meet
and
best
bring medals
but they
brought the
of their school and municipality, and it is something to be proud of. witnessed some athletes fainted with
after their
a swimmer who
and
cramps. Fortunately,
are medics
P
GEARS UP FOR CRAM! Balancing academics and training, PNHS athletes stretch their knees and muscles as routine exercises to prepare themselves for Caraga Regional Athletic Meet (CRAM) 2024.
of the struggles that PNHS athletes encounter is the balancing between academic responsibilities and intensive training schedules.
eager
One
Managing schoolworks with intensive training sessions requires great time management skills. Yet, these athletes are
to win in both area by self-studying and seeking help from their classmates to achieve success in both academic and sport field. Many PNHS athletes have
skill
practice
rigorous
body pain.
SPORTS EDITORIAL
Shella Mae Luna

PNHS wrecks TNHS, 2-1, books ticket for Regional Meet

Ready, Set, Goal!

Prosperidad National High School (PNHS) outclassed Trento National High

School (TNHS) after overcoming the latter’s early tenacity to post a 2-1 win in the USSIBA 2024 Division Sports Competition Football Championship at DOP Memorial Sports Complex in Patin-ay, Agusan del Sur.

Andrie Menil and Johnritz Rozano, Captain and Vice-Captain of PNHS Football Team, led the team with brilliant performance as they crafted a seamless synergy on the field, executing precise passes and strategic plays that left their opponents in awe.

“The strategies that we used involve utilizing our physical strengths and actively seeking opportunities for successful passes. We noticed a weak point in the defense on the right side, so we regularly guide the ball through that area to break through,” said Menil regarding their strategy inside the field.

He also added that this became possible because the team has strengthened their running abilities through consistent jogging every morning. On the other side, TNHS’s Football Captain Adrian Valerio displayed

resilience and sportsmanship despite the loss, leading his team with determination throughout the intense match.

“It was a close match, and while the result didn’t favor us this time, I’m proud of the effort and teamwork we put in on the field,” expressed Valerio, highlighting the team’s commitment despite the outcome.

TNHS’s athlete Steven Engle was the one who scored a goal for their team, showcasing his athletic prowess and contributing to his team’s performance in the match.

The players who scored the decisive goals for PNHS were Jeson Tolentino and David Pelong, securing a lead of 2-1 in the intense Football Finals.

Both teams scored 0-0 in the game, and the penalty shoot decided their fate, but PNHS’s Goalkeeper Melmar Tagarao’s remarkable saves

prevented the other school from becoming champions, securing PNHS’s 2-1 victory.

“All of us did our best to reach the Regionals, and only one team could proceed. Trento is a tough team that showed how hard they worked in training. I hope they will continue to give their best in their football club,” Pelong remarked in his message to both football teams.

He also expressed his desire for the PNHS Football Team to be challenged with the opposing TNHS Football Team.

“I’m happy with what they have achieved because hard work, perseverance and dedication in their training paid off. I’m proud of them because they did what they must to bring honor to our school,” PNHS Football Coach Crisjohn de Castro concluded.

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We noticed a weak point in the defense on the right side, so we regularly guide the ball through that area to break through.

Prosperidad annihilates Esperanza in basketball match, wins with 25-point lead

PSPORTS

rosperidad National High School (PNHS) demolished Esperanza National High School (ENHS) with 64-39 score in basketball tournament, overpowering the latter with 25-point lead in the USSIBA 2024 Division Sports Competition at DOP Memorial Sports Complex in Patin-ay, Agusan del Sur.

With his incredible shooting ability and precise passes, PNHS athlete Reyjhon Casinao demonstrated outstanding play throughout all four quarters of the game, emerging as the top scorer for the team.

“It was a challenging game, but we ensured a balance between our offense and defense to secure the victory,” said Casinao regarding their team’s strategy on the court. On the other hand, ENHS player John Bohol felt disappointed for losing the game.

“I’m disappointed that we lost the game, but this experience will serve as motivation for us to perform better next time,” remarked Bohol.

In the first quarter, the teams were deadlocked at 17 points each, but Prosperidad gained the upper hand, concluding the quarter with 20-17 lead.

As the game progressed, both teams exhibited high competitiveness, yet Esperan-

za intensified their efforts to narrow the gap after falling behind 17-28.

Unfortunately for Esperanza, PNHS maintained its offensive momentum, and Mangadlao, player from PNHS, concluded the second quarter with a buzzer-beater, extending the lead to 36-23.

In the third quarter, PNHS demonstrated exceptional teamwork, with Casinao showcasing precise passes and impressive shots, concluding the quarter with 54-30.

Bohol displayed remarkable performance in the fourth quarter, consistently making three-point shots.

Unluckily for Esperanza, PNHS players kept scoring points consistently, and Casinao ended the quarter with two-point shot, finishing the game with 64-39.

“I’m very proud them. Their blood, sweat, and tears throughout their whole trainings truly paid off,” PNHS Coach Jeffrey Maguinda conclud ed.

We ensured a balance between our offense and defense to secure the victory.
The Official Publication of Prosperidad National High School | Poblacion, Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur VOLUME 14 NUMBER 1 AUGUST 2023-MARCH 2024
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Xylem S. Monteroso Xylem S. Monteroso
ILLUSTRATION BY: SHELOU EBANOS

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