The Hat Tribune '25 | Vol. 20 No. 1

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THE HAT TRIBUNE

BETTER ODDS

alasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) revamped its numeracy remediation program as “Project SMART: Students Mastering Arithmetic through Rigorous Training” to back the Department of Education’s (DepEd) bid to raise the country’s ranking in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA).

Originally rolled out in 2019, the school’s numeracy remediation program was rebooted in November 2024 to target comprehension and problem-solving.

Ma’am Lilibeth dela Cruz, one of the teachers leading the initiative, said the program resumed in conjunction with the return to face-to-face classes under the National Mathematics Program (NMP) which is part of the DepEd’s National Learning Recovery Program (NLRP).

“By targeting basic mathematical competencies, the program aims to prepare students for higher-level assessments like

PISA and enhance their overall performance in mathematics,” dela Cruz said.

The mean percentage score of CCNHS in mathematics has become relatively low, ranging between three and four out of 12 possible points, highlighting the need for intervention and underscoring the importance of the NMP’s initiative.

Under the school-based numeracy remediation program, students take an annual diagnostic test covering basic topics in mathematics: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Test results then undergo data analysis to gauge the

student population’s grasp of basic mathematical concepts.

CCNHS offers the program every Friday during mathematics classes. By prioritizing students on the non-numerate level, the program aims to build a stronger base in numeracy to support academic progression and assessment readiness.

Within its first year of implementation, the program has already logged improvements in student performance. Dela Cruz stated that seven out of 10 students under the program have improved in problem-solving.

Angara takes DepEd helm, pitches plans

New Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary Juan Edgardo “Sonny” Angara laid out his vision for the agency after he was sworn into office by President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. at Malacañang Palace on July 19, 2024.

In an interview on Teleradyo Serbisyo, Angara outlined the DepEd’s priorities under his leadership: making the curriculum flexible, improving the quality of teaching, and raising the teachers’ benefits.

The newly installed DepEd Chief shared his observations on how progressive countries have excelled in their education systems by focusing on language, mathematics, and science. Based on this appraisal, Angara has set his sights on steering the agency toward focusing on these subject fields.

“We’ll go back to basics; we must improve our reading education. The quality of education in terms of math, languages, and science has gone low.

We must improve its system as this would help the country in general,”

BACK TO BASICS. Ma’am Rodji Ann Castro engages students participating in Project SMART: Students Mastering Arithmetic through Rigorous Training. Photo by Frenzy Gale Javier.
FUTURE IN FOCUS. Students gather to watch newly appointed Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary Juan Edgardo “Sonny” Angara during a televised interview on July 19, 2024. Photo by Frenzy Gale Javier

Pangasinan bags tourism awards

The provincial government of Pangasinan secured three prestigious awards at the 25th Association of Tourism Officers of the Philippines (ATOP) National Convention and Pearl Awards in Koronadal City, South Cotabato on Oct. 10, 2024.

Pangasinan ranked as the first runner-up for Best Tourism Souvenirs (Banaan Museum Souvenirs), the second runner-up for Best Sports Tourism Event (Philippine Beach Games of Pista’y Dayat), and the second runner-up for Best International Event Hosting (2nd International Conference on Pangasinan and Bulosan Studies).

Pangasinan Tourism and Cultural Affairs Office (PTCAO) Chief Maria Luisa A. Elduayan expressed

enthusiasm and pride for the notable awards received by the province through a Facebook post.

“These awards became possible with the hard work of Pangasinan’s tourism team, along with the cooperation of our MSMEs [micro, small, and medium enterprises], LGUs [local government units], partner organizations, the private sector, and the full support of the administration of Governor Ramon Guico III,” PTCAO posted on social media.

The victory reaffirmed Pangasinan’s award as the region’s Best Province in Local Tourism Planning at the Region 1 Tourism Summit in San Fernando City, La Union on Sept. 20, 2024.

Comprehensians brave PISA

Fifteen-year-old students from Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) tackled mathematics, science, and reading comprehension tests as part of the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) on Oct. 9, 2024.

With the random selection of Philippine schools to participate in the PISA, it was the first time CCNHS was chosen and 885 students were randomly selected to take the assessment.

According to the Mathematics Department Head Maria Daisy Ico, the assessment was supposed to be computer-based. However, due to the lack of computers, the test was also conducted using pen-and-paper inside the classrooms and facilitated by the respective advisers.

Founded by the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the PISA is an international, periodic, comparative study that measures the success and efficiency of a country’s education system. It also monitors the academic and behavioral changes in students, pinpointing possible reasons for their growth or decline.

The Philippines ranked 77 out of 81 countries in the 2022 PISA. These tests are conducted every three years, and the next set of results, which are going to be from the 2024 cycle, will be published in 2025.

SMW primes CCNHS campus

Student organizations, faculty, administrative personnel, and community volunteers worked hand in hand to turn the campus into a more conducive learning environment during the School Maintenance Week (SMW) or Brigada Eskwela from July 22-26, 2024 at Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS).

The senior high school (SHS) department organized a Brigada Almusal for volunteers, initiated by Ma’am Jesselie Calangian.

Despite the weather setbacks caused by Typhoon Carina, the student organizations and faculty gathered at the MPH to wrap up the SMW initiative.

Volunteers and student leaders were awarded certificates of appreciation.

Mr. Dennis Christopher Ramirez and Dr. Carina Untalasco were crowned CCNHS Bayanihan King and Queen. The first runnersup were Atty.

CCNHS backs DepEd’s NLC

To address learning losses brought on by the pandemic and improve learning outcomes for both students and teachers, Calasiao Comprehensive

National High School (CCNHS) implemented the Department of Education’s (DepEd) National Learning Camp (NLC) from July 1-19, 2024. Camps for enhancement,

consolidation, and intervention were available to the students who met the requirements for each camp. Most junior high school students who opted in were assigned to the intervention camp.

Together with the head teachers of the needed subjects—Ma’am Maria Daisy Ico for mathematics, Ma’am Marlene Canto for science, and Ma’am Maria Selma Solis for English—CCNHS School Head Dr. Carina Untalasco led the development and execution of the NLC.

On the second day of the NLC, the head teachers held a brief campers’ orientation at the CCNHS library where recreational activities, such as charades and pass-themessage, were played to uplift the campers’ mood.

The Philippine National Police (PNP) and Sangguniang Kabataan Federation (SKF) of Calasiao collaborated with Calasiao Comprehensive National High School’s (CCNHS) Barkada Kontra Droga (BKD) to lead a seminar with the theme “Kabataan Kontra Droga at Terorismo” (KKDAT) at the CCNHS Multi-Purpose Hall on Aug. 12, 2024. The seminar was organized for students as part of Calasiao’s Linggo ng Kabataan (LNK) 2024 to address rising issues of drug abuse and other threats against the youth.

Nalsian SKF Chairperson Mary Grace Gabito

welcomed the attendees and SKF President Narayana Rsi Das Mesina encouraged them to join the upcoming LNK events, such as the job fair, State of the Youth Address (SOYA), and free concert of original Pilipino music (OPM) band Cup of Joe.

Police Lieutenant (PLT) Noel Domalanta delivered a detailed discussion on drug awareness by informing students of the dangers of drug abuse, offering practical advice, and answering questions from the audience. The seminar reaffirmed the community’s commitment to education and safety.

Bryle Nuñez
Angeline Eugenio and Charmelle Saluta
Faith Marian Ferrer and Vincent Domagas
By Julia Esther Miranda & Samantha Lorraine Soriano
Ferdinand Parayno and Dr. Jover “Veerah” Gamata while the second runners- up
STUDY BUDDIES. Teachers engage the National Learning Camp (NLC) participants through recreational activities. Photo by Frenzy Gale Javier.
WIT AND WILL. A number of students participated in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) through pen-and-paper method on Oct. 9, 2024. Photo by Frenzy Gale Javier.
HEART WORK. Sir Jhon Rey Sarmiento uses the school’s wheelbarrow to transport armchairs during the School Maintenance Week (SMW). Photo by James Matthew Galivo.

SBI resumes amid campus return

The School-Based Immunization (SBI) Program, reinstated as the face-to-face classes returned, was facilitated by the Calasiao Municipal Health Office (MHO) on Oct. 8-9, 2024, to vaccinate grade 7 students at Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS).

Led by school nurse Blessa Zulueta, the health officials successfully administered measles-rubella (MR) and tetanusdiphtheria (TD) vaccines. Class advisers also played a crucial role in organizing the event to ensure an efficient process.

Introduced by the Department of Health (DOH) in 2013, the SBI Program aims to reduce the spread of vaccinepreventable diseases (VPDs) by directly engaging with students returning to school.

Over the two-day event, a total of 391 grade 7 students received vaccinations. On Oct 8, 244 students were vaccinated. The following day, 147 more students participated in the program.

The success of the event was made possible by the dedication of health professionals from the Calasiao MHO, including three teams of registered midwives and nurses who administered the vaccines.

CCNHS joins Global Handwashing Day

Students headed to designated handwashing stations as Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) supported Global Handwashing Day on Oct. 14, 2024, anchored with

Comprehensians from different grade levels were oriented on the proper step-bystep handwashing procedure to optimize the benefits of handwashing before going to the designated handwashing stations on

“The event had a good outcome for it was a chance to practice and encourage learners in a creative way to wash their hands at all times,” said Wash in Schools (WinS) Coordinator Ma’am Mary Grace U. Bauzon.

Global Handwashing Day was designed to raise global awareness of the importance of handwashing with soap as an effective way to prevent diseases and save lives. It was initiated to inspire a change in behavior by educating people on the impact of handwashing on personal health.

Rising dengue cases prompt PHO campaign boost

The Provincial Health Office (PHO) of Pangasinan intensified its health awareness campaign in line with the increasing number of dengue cases in the province.

According to Dr. Anna Ma. Teresa S. de Guzman, provincial health officer, as of Jan. 1 - July 22, 2024, PHO has recorded 1,111 cases and eight deaths. This is significantly higher compared to 926 cases and five deaths recorded in the same period last year.

The PHO, in collaboration with the 14 provincial government-run hospitals, has increased its preparedness, prevention, mitigation, and health

campaign, focusing on the 4S: Search and Destroy Mosquito Breeding Sites, Self-Protection Measures, Say No to Indiscriminate Fogging, and Seek Early Consultation.

Municipalities and cities under the PHO watchlist include Lingayen, having the most recorded dengue cases with 210; Bayambang with 85; Bugallon with 79; Urbiztondo with 75; San Carlos City with 71; Binmaley with 55; Mangatarem with 53; Labrador with 49; and Calasiao with 35.

Out of eight recorded deaths, five were traced in Lingayen while Binmaley, San Carlos City, and Sual each recorded one fatality.

YES-O props up Project Dait

Calasiao Comprehensive National High School’s (CCNHS) Youth for Environment in Schools Organization (YES-O) took part in the Project Dait: Weaving Stories for a Sustainable Future held at the Quinit Eco Integrated Farm in Buenlag, Calasiao, Pangasinan, on Aug. 4, 2024.

The event was spearheaded by the local government unit (LGU) of Calasiao and Quinit Eco Integrated Farm, in partnership with the Sangguniang Kabataan Federation (SKF) of Calasiao, Head, Heart, Hands, and Health (4-H) Pinablin Calasiao, the Local Youth Development Office (LYDO) of Calasiao, CCNHS YES-O, and Bued National High School’s (BNHS) Supreme

Secondary Learners Government (SSLG).

The seminar began with a presentation by Ma’am Faye Centeno, a climate change research analyst, titled, “Klima Talks: Towards a Sustainable Future.”

Sessions continued with Ma’am Junelyn Repancol from the Agricultural Training Institute (ATI) of Region 1, Sir Kevin Abalos from Quinit Eco-Integrated School, 4-H Ambuetel President Bryan Jay Sapiera, and AsinBolo Associate Editor Angel Grace Espiritu focusing on the causes, effects, and possible solutions to climate change. In an interview with The Hat Tribune, Centeno urged the youth environmentalists to speak up and collaborate with government offices.

VP Sara launches MATATAG curriculum

The “MAke the curriculum relevant to produce competent, job-ready, active, and responsible citizens; TAke steps to accelerate the delivery of basic education facilities and services; TAke good care of learners by promoting learner well-being, inclusive education, and a positive learning environment; and Give support to teachers to teach better” (MATATAG) curriculum was launched by Vice President and former Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary Sara Duterte on Aug. 10, 2023, with implementation initiated this school year, 2024-2025.

MATATAG focuses on important skills such as reading, writing, and

arithmetic while also aiming to fix long-standing problems in the education system, especially for young students.

The new curriculum simplifies the previous K-12 program by removing lessons, consequently making it easier for students to focus on key topics.

Duterte stated that providing quality education to remote areas was a top priority. Before the full launch in 2028, the curriculum will first be tested on a smaller scale to find and fix problems, while other efforts, like improving school buildings, providing digital

learning tools, and supporting teachers, will also be part of the plan to create a better learning environment.

Duterte believes that the MATATAG curriculum will help make education more meaningful and will better prepare students to be responsible and ready for jobs.

By Sheenna Mhariel Cabate and Selah Grace Yambao
By James Brian Peduca
By James Brian Peduca
by Christian Bryle C. Nuñez and Irish Shane Gabrillo
HAND IN HAND. Students learn the importance of proper handwashing routines during Global Handwashing Day. Photo by Selah Grace Yambao.
OUNCE OF PREVENTION. A health official vaccinates a student during the vaccine drive at Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS).
Photo by James Matthew Galivo
Graphics by Renee Marie Pascual

CCNHS conquers LNK

Student representatives from Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) topped the Linggo ng Kabataan (LNK) academic contests and claimed the overall championship at the Calasiao Sports Complex on Aug. 15, 2024.

The academic contests were column writing championed by Elgin Ryan M. Nilayan, feature writing championed by Janren Lee Dizon, news writing championed by Marion Edith Victoria Sison, photojournalism third placed by Frenzy Gale Javier, and Oxford-Oregon Debate Competition championed by Gian Untalan, James Brian Peduca, and Chris Isaac Ramirez.

Organized by the Sangguniang Kabataan

Federation (SKF), the LNK was held from Aug. 10-15, 2024, with the theme, “Liwawa na Kalangweran: Kasil, Dunong, tan Inkamaong”.

LNK had its first day with a Youth Parade and Leadership and Youth Forum where Model SK, PH Lead, Kaya Natin Youth, and Atty. Jose Manuel “Chel” Diokno were esteemed visitors. Atty. Diokno presented five key points of having good governance, which were (1) fair conduct of elections, (2) representation and participation, (3) responsiveness, (4) competence and capacity, and (5) accountability.

The LNK celebration wrapped up with a State of the Youth Address (SOYA) a formal awarding

Project Step-Up: PUP preps SHS studes

The Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) Society of Pangasinan Students (SOPAS) visited Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) to launch Project Step-Up for senior high school (SHS) students in collaboration with the Supreme Secondary Learners Government (SSLG) on Aug. 30, 2024, at the CCNHS Multi-Purpose Hall (MPH).

SSLG President Sebastian Aquino officially welcomed the attendees before passing the microphone to PUP SOPAS President Rhay Janssen Ocay, who oriented the SHS audience on PUP’s course offerings and tuition fee policies.

Students interested in accounting, architecture, education, engineering, interior design, nutrition, and psychology, among other course offerings, could take advantage of the state university’s tuition of 12 pesos per unit once they pass the admission exam. Resource speakers from PUP SOPAS Jed Isaac Cornel, Wellyssa Torne, and Kate Chianna Manalo tackled topics such as planning one’s career, navigating financial obstacles in higher education, looking for peers, and coping with various challenges.

CCNHS SPTA hails new officers, plans school projects

Calasiao Comprehensive National High School’s (CCNHS) School Parent-Teacher Association (SPTA) kicked off the school year 2024-2025 welcoming new officers, as well as handling a series of important events aimed at promoting unity and leadership within the school community.

SPTA held its first general assembly for the school year at the Multi-Purpose Hall (MPH) on July 10, 2024. The event brought together parents, teachers, and school administrators to collaborate and give information about the school’s plans and objectives, such as the Role of Parents in Students’ Performance in School, the No Collection Policy, the Student Handbook, and SPTA Projects for the upcoming year.

Further strengthening the school’s leadership structure, the homeroom, gradelevel, and parent-teacher association (PTA) elections were successfully conducted by each class adviser on Aug. 13, 2024. The

following persons elected to major positions in the SPTA are Ma’am Alma Ramirez as President, Ma’am Maridel Casongsong as Vice President, and Sir Jhon Ray Sarmiento as Secretary, led by Sir Jophel Caragay as the SPTA Coordinator. The newly-elected SPTA officers were incducted at the CCNHS MPH on Oct 10, 2024.

ceremony for the winners of the various contests, and a special free concert by Cup of Joe open to everyone.

The LNK celebration also boasted multiple initiatives, including BArangay KAlinisan DAy (BARKADA), Cup of Joy, Ingkadunong ya Impan-ulo, Agew ya Pangidayew, Kabataan Kontra Droga at Terorismo (KKDAT) Seminar, Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) Job Employment and Social Security System (SSS) registration, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, and Asexual, (LGBTQIA+) OneDay League, and Search for Outstanding Youth of Calasiao.

TPLEX expansion to begin next year

The construction of the Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway (TPLEX) expansion, led by the San Miguel Corporation (SMC), is set to commence next year, as confirmed by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) after the concession agreement between DPWH officials and the SMC TPLEX Extension Infrastructure Corporation (STEIC) was signed at the DPWH Central Office in Port Area, Manila on July 3, 2024.

DPWH Secretary Manuel Bonoan announced that following the contract signing for the 59.4-kilometer tollway project, both San Miguel and the agency can now proceed with the engineering design and right-of-way acquisition.

According to President

Ferdinand Marcos, Jr.’s statement during a program in Malacañang, this project will cost over P23 million, starting the road expansion from Rosario to San Juan, La Union and providing additional routes linking the Ilocos Region, Central Luzon, and Metro Manila.

“We expect this extension to generate an even greater flurry of activity in Luzon. Once finished, this extension will reduce the travel time between Rosario and San Juan from the current 90-minute travel time to about 40 minutes, resulting in smoother and safer journeys for those who wish to go to La Union and the Ilocos and Cordillera regions,” he added.

This project is one of the 197 Infrastructure Flagship Projects (IFPs) under the Marcos administration.

With the typhoon season approaching, local authorities have continued to take significant steps to improve disaster preparedness throughout Pangasinan.

The Pangasinan Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (PDRRMO) stated that the people’s safety is their top priority. The Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction

Management Council (PDRRMC) encourages everyone to be ready, cooperate with the authorities, and avoid danger by participating in the preemptive evacuation made by local officials.

Lately, due to the typhoon ‘Kristine’ that has been affecting numerous places, Pangasinan Governor and PDRRMC Chairman Ramon “Mon-Mon” Guico III ordered the members of the Pangasinan PDRRMC Response Cluster to be alert on what might be the typhoon effects.

VICTORY SEALED. Comprehensians win the overall championship during the Linggo ng Kabataan (LNK) academic contests. Photo by Stacie Brooke Maizano.
STAR FOR THE YOUTH. The Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) Society of Pangasinan Students (SOPAS) gives advice to the students of Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) on considering PUP as a choice for aspiring college students.
Photo by James Matthew Galivo
STEPPING UP. School-level Parent-Teacher Association (SPTA) President Alma Ramirez speaks on student safety at the first general assembly on Oct. 19, 2024. Photo by Sebastian Aquino. REGIONAL

CCNHS caps off NLM, crowns Ginoo at Mutya ng Wika

Vincent Domagas, grade 10, and Tania de Vera, grade 11, were bestowed the titles of Ginoo at Mutya ng Wika, respectively, as Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) concluded its National Language Month (NLM) or Buwan ng Wika celebration at the CCNHS Multi-Purpose Hall (MPH) on Aug. 30, 2024.

Jillian Mae Rigor from category A (special program) and Precious Gwen Lajara from category B (regular curriculum) were victorious in their respective groups.

Hannah Nichole Jerilsa Samson (category A) and Rojohn Karl Paragas (category B) clinched the medals in the slogan-making contest.

Samantha Lorraine Soriano (category A) and

Andrei Santos (category B) were declared first placers in the poetry writing contest.

Jharred Garcia (category A) and Jayrisse Chloe Fernandez (category B) were awarded as champions in the essay writing contest.

Representatives from different grade levels competed in the said events on Aug. 27-28 with the theme, “Filipino: Wikang Mapagpalaya.”

Filipino Education Program Supervisor (EPS) Dr. Melchora Viduya delivered a message as the guest speaker and encouraged students to embrace their cultural roots with pride.

Ginoo at Mutya candidates showcased their Filipino attire while the special program in the arts (SPA) music major students performed

CCNHS joins 35th NSM division level

Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) advanced to the 35th National Statistics Month (NSM) division level at Pangasinan National High School (PNHS) on Sept. 27, 2024, after besting the competition and becoming the overall champion at the municipal level.

In essay writing, Hezekiah Ryvienne Sabangan placed first in the student category and Sir Raymart Rosario took first place in the teacher category.

Madeline Ysabelle Angeles, Chen Chen

Mae Ocampo placed first in the mixed media art, and Clitches Latonio won in oration.

The statistics quiz bee team of Janren Lee Dizon, Eubie Lorenz Hortaleza, and Vergel Joseph Maynigo landed themselves in first place.

Jhon Joseph Apostol earned second place in the digital poster-making contest.

Students from CCNHS competed against 22 participating municipalities in the division of Pangasinan I.

Hiraya Manawari by Cris Villonco before diving into the question-and-answer portion.

Ivan Chester Paris and Shaira Denise Paiste were crowned Ginoong Luzon and Mutya ng Luzon, respectively. Jagad Cubillan was titled Ginoong Visayas and Apple Jean Parayno as Mutya ng Visayas Ginoong Mindanao went to Renz Andrei Ferrer and Mutya ng Mindanao to Antonette Miles de Vera.

In an interview with The Hat Tribune, Vincent Domagas expressed his pride in winning the title and shared that it reflects his love for the Filipino language and culture. On the other hand, Tania De Vera stated that she had not expected to win, as her primary goal was to encourage anyone interested in joining.

Calasiao lauds outstanding teachers, service awardees

The 124th Civil Service Month Celebration Awarding Ceremony for the Service Award and Most Outstanding Teachers for Calasiao District I was conducted at Calasiao Sports Complex on Sept. 27, 2024 to recognize the exemplary performance and service of public school teachers.

The program started with an online preliminary session to acknowledge the dedication through SDO I top management. Next in line was the heartfelt message relayed by the representative of the municipal mayor, Hon. Kevin Roy Q. Macanlalay.

Furthermore, the dedication and commitment of teachers with 10–35 years of service were also acknowledged. In 2023, Helen O. Custodio was honored for her 35

From P. 1

years of service at CCNHS. In the same way, in 2024, the following teachers were recognized for their long-standing service, 35 years, at CCNHS: Naty B. Ballesteros, Charito V. Baranda, Marlene M. Gangat, Jaide M. Iglesias, Luzviminda D. Mendoza, Harold Q. Ramos, Alicia M. Reyes, Nida P. Sabangan, and Imelda R. Tarlit. These teachers exemplify the dedication and passion that are the symbols of excellence in education.

From P. 2 Angara takes DepEd... CCNHS backs...

financial institutions in making financial assistance and services more accessible to teachers.

The Teachers’ Dignity Coalition (TDC) said, “The TDC vows to remain vigilant regarding the DepEd’s policies and programs despite the open communication with the new administration.”

Angara tendered his resignation as a senate member to accept his appointment as the new DepEd Secretary following the resignation of Vice President Sara Duterte.

Provided materials facilitated the weekly three-day teacher-student engagement and expertise sessions were held every Friday to discuss the week’s successes and failures, allowing thorough planning and adjustments for the classes and activities the following week.

In addition to strengthening the campers’ reading and numeracy skills, CCNHS teachers combined learning with games to spark their motivation in reading and numbers. This technique enhanced learning retention by allowing them to apply the principles covered.

Jharred Garcia and James Brian Peduca
By James Brian Peduca and Marion Edith Victoria Sison
TAKING THE THRONE. Ginoo at Mutya ng Wika candidates take center stage on Aug. 30, 2024. Photo by Stacie Brooke Maizano.
DATA DUEL. Schools throughout the Municipality of Calasiao compete in various competitions during the 35th National Statistics Month (NSM). The NSM was held at Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) on Sept. 20, 2024. Photo by James Matthew Galivo
HONORING TEACHING LEGENDS. The 124th Civil Service Month Celebration Awarding was held at The Calasiao Sports Complex on Sept 27, 2024. The awarding shows appreciation and commemoration for teachers. Photo by James Matthew Galivo

Performing in a fog of lies

Think of a moment when you are simply minding your business and scrolling through TikTok, watching videos that could relieve your stress from academics, but instead of funny, comforting clips of a sleeping puppy, you are shown a brutal massacre of innocent lives. Surely, such a devastating sight to behold would push you to speak up and inform the unaware individuals. Except you do not; why bother when everyone else is practically talking about it?

In the year 2020, the devastating murders of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor — after being victims of racial prejudice and police brutality — ignited the Black Lives Matter movement, where various individuals, including celebrities and influencers, started posting black square images on Instagram to participate in the movement. With the amount of popularity it had garnered through multiple engagements and shares, it got to a point where even Filipinos joined in on the bandwagon.

In that same year, the onceindomitable COVID-19 spread

pervasively throughout the globe, and social media became a very prominent form of communication as well as a source of information. With the emergence of social media as the most dependable medium in recent days, entered a reality where it became an effective tool for activism. However, a world where everyone is willing to stand up for what is right without wanting anything in return is a world that is far too idealistic.

In truth, social media became the catalyst for bringing about a band of “activists” who hide behind masks of falsehoods. Many believe that any kind of activism is good activism regardless of whether or not the individual speaking on it is knowledgeable about the matter, as it still helps in spreading awareness. However, capitalizing on advocacy and using it as a tool to test one’s morality and character over the media is a whole different story.

As subtle as it might be, activism is becoming a trend in itself, often blurring the lines between genuine advocacy and performative acts — making the two almost indistinguishable. This practice is harmful as it drives away attention from those who are committed to fighting for actual change.

With the recent events that have unfolded, we may once again be on the brink of committing a dire

mistake.

On October 7, 2023, the war between Israel and Palestinians began commencing when Hamas, a Palestinian militant group, killed over 1,200 innocent lives near the Gaza Strip and took hostage over 250 people in retaliation to the Israeli government. In response to this, 33,000 civilians in Gaza were stripped of their lives, not giving them a moment to retreat and escape their inevitable doom. Such a spiteful act left the rest of the world speechless as the number of innocent lives continued to dissipate, even to this day.

Amidst these events, public outcry spread across social media, with netizens highlighting companies that openly supported the ongoing genocide. This led to widespread calls for boycotts; however, it directed attention toward brands rather than focusing on initiatives that could aid those directly affected by the crisis.

It is not uncommon to see an influx of social media posts whenever a particular issue gains traction, only for the same accounts that have advocated for it blaringly, to fall silent once the popularity of it dies down. Such atrocity is only made possible because everyone is subjected to going along with whatever the current hot topic is due to fear of being shamed, or ‘canceled,’ as they say.

It is undeniable that the rise of social media paved the way for a more efficient and effective way of activism, but we must take into account how this has gradually tarnished our society, enabling

deceitful opportunists to exploit it as a platform for personal gain. Disguising themselves as accountable and informed advocates while peddling lies for fame and attention is merely childish. Ultimately, a single tweet, an Instagram story, or a video we post on TikTok is all it takes to rally thousands of people to support a cause. But what becomes of it all if our voices ring hollow? If we are all talk but no action? A spark of hope for the voiceless may be ignited for a moment, but when that fervor, held up only by the delicate hands of half-hearted devotion, begins to wane — will any of it truly endure in the end, or do we settle for opportunists as they continue to perform in a fog of lies?

Illustration by Kurby Kristian Arcillas

In the closet

Peace, place, and peers

The school has been considered a second home for students; this has been the place where we find the comfort some of us might not find at home. A place where we can feel included, appreciated, and acknowledged. But is this also how the queer community feels?

to enroll for the school year. Would you let a hair length take away a student’s will to learn at the school of their dreams? Or, worse, prohibit a student from entering an event because of crossdressing.

Most queers who are closeted from home want to express themselves at school, yet choosing school also means keeping in touch with discrimination. But who do we even blame? Even when we now live in a progressive era, we cannot hide the fact that there are still people who are stuck in the past. People who lack knowledge, people who have their own religious beliefs, and the government’s insufficient protection from prejudice.

Prejudice is obviously not always on our side. Equal privileges for all heterosexuals and queers are not on the same wavelength, as people refuse to let go of the same old stereotypes and beliefs they have. You may see that some are still struggling to fit in—not being able to wear the uniform that fits their gender expression or have their hair styled the way they want. What is so wrong with crossdressing, anyway? What about it if a man wants his hair long? Like what other students say, “It is not like it affects students’ capability to learn,” regarding how the school is so strict with a student’s hairstyle.

While hairstyle has been a subject of controversy in schools for so long, may it be for men, women, or especially the transgender individuals, a viral video from a student from the Eulogio Amang Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology (EARIST) was shown being pressured to cut their hair to be allowed

Cross-dressing has been the “fashion” for some, a trend, as they say. But the moment a queer individual does it, it is morally wrong; like during a high school promenade where you want to dress the way you want but cannot due to its restrictions. Though some schools allow this already, there are still some who do not allow it. You will have the need to dress “normally” based on your gender.

Gender issues are not just seen at schools but everywhere. As long as someone’s stereotypical opinions do not change, it will go by. However, in this generation, people are more drawn to inclusivity, equality, and change. You cannot convince someone that something is immoral just because it is based on the Bible when it is more immoral for people to judge and discriminate against others. You cannot say someone lacks knowledge when we have access to the media, where

Cheating: The surrender of a student

Cheating just shows that a student has raised their white flag in defeat.

Cheating is an act most of us have thought of doing or have done. Throughout my highschool years, I have seen many people cheat from the trivial irrelevant pre-discussion activities by a teacher to the very important quarterly exams. But why do people cheat? Can the motivation of cheating be attributed to the teacher or the student?

Most students have heard the phrase “No cheating!” because it is prohibited as it shows that a student has not made the effort to study. It is appalling to think that some students do not make the effort to study and report cheating while other students try to study and reap fruits from their hard work.

we can study more about the said topic. And if you are genuine, you have the free will to choose to be good to the community. It is not a societal problem anymore, but a problem that is within oneself. If people stop loathing others, we could have a safe space for everyone.

In today’s generation, we must make everyone, especially the queers, feel seen by accepting the new norms of inclusivity. Crossdressing and having no hairlength discussions would not hurt anyone. Being at school means wanting to have a break from the judgment society holds. That being so, let people experience the euphoria of being the person of their dreams. Let the queers find solace in their supposed second home. Let all find peace in places they should not have a thing to worry about.

Let all find peace in places

they should not have a thing to worry about.

Social media is a potential factor in a student’s tendency to cheat. Posts that show different cheating methods from the miniscule cheat sheet to even the modification of a calculator where different information can be programmed. Due to a student’s curiosity, one can be inched into trying the different methods of cheating. A student is most likely to cheat

because they are exposed to different types of cheating.

Though the tendency to cheat is at the hands of the student, a teacher can also be the factor. It can also be attributed to the teacher. A teacher will never be perfect, but that doesn’t mean a teacher can let themselves give a small effort in teaching. Some teachers have just given up and sometimes are just in it because it is just a part of the job.

A student, including all the factors like being absent on the days of discussions, or not having complete study material, should not cheat. Despite a teacher’s skills being subpar, a student should not concede and rely on the answers on another person’s answer sheet. Most students forget that we are now in the digital age, meaning there are various sources of information and different video lessons. Cheating is not a presentation of courage, it is a presentation of cowardness and unwillingness to learn. Cheating just shows that a student has raised his white flag in defeat.

40 minutes or an hour of classes?

Which one is better?

Junior High School Student

I believe that 1-hour classes are better for learning. A longer time for each subject allows for more engaging and interactive discussions for students and lessens the burden of having to just sit by and listen as the teacher explores the topic in a fast paced manner. I also believe that with enough interaction, it would not only be good for our minds to comprehend more but also reduce mental fatigue.

Mark Lawrence Arenas

Senior High School Student

In my opinion, some subjects in senior high school are just too long and too hard to teach, Specialized subjects in particular, can be hard to keep up with during class. One hour per subject will help us students to confirm some parts of the lessons that we wanted to be sure of and learn more about. The 40-minute time per subject makes me feel like the teachers are rushing to finish discussing a lesson, and it is stressful to watch sometimes. Not all of us can keep up.

Gillen Hilomen Parent

A 40-minute class is better in terms of focus. While having ample time is important, limited to no idle time for extra activities will equip students into managing their time. It will help them to focus on activities that need urgent concern. Plus, earlier school out means going home early before dark. And of course, more time with the family.

Jessica Erive Teacher

As a teacher at CCNHS, I firmly stand by the one-hour classes. Due to the consecutive typhoons and various class suspensions, we have to catch up on our lessons for the students, especially with the upcoming quarterly examinations. Not to mention, through the one-hour classes, I can exercise my teaching strategies more efficiently with more time on my hands to teach and give my students the lessons they need. Rather than during the 40-minute classes, where I often feel rushed and I do not get sufficient time to cover all the material in the modules—the one-hour classes provide a balanced approach to time management and for my students to understand the lessons effectively.

Jullienne Vhertha Velarde
Illustration by Renee Marie Pascual

Leading Light

If I were to answer, “How would I describe the Philippine education system in one word?”, I would say “a work in progress.” Definitely, a work in progress.

The Philippine education system needs work. This is obvious. Problems like lack of resources, infrastructure, and teacher training continue to affect us. We are faced with various educational crises deeply rooted within our country.

Yet, surprisingly, we still produce a great number of honor students, causing one to raise an eyebrow. Almost two-thirds of the student population receives recognition yet the Philippines ranked among the bottom 10 countries in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2023.

We can still mend the sinking ship of education through the

According to the Department of Education (DepEd), the 2023 PISA results indicate that our education is five to six years behind compared to the rest of the world. This is a devastating blow for our country as a whole—an almost tragedy in the education system.

Service over achievements

SURVEY SAYS...

First and foremost, with the results of the PISA, which emphasizes higher-order thinking skills and 21st century skills such as problem-solving, analytical, and critical thinking, we can clearly say that we are far from reaching global standards. Students can only do basic tasks such

as identifying terms or enumerating ideas. We stick to only what is given to us, constantly being spoon-fed information that most of us do not use daily. It is crucial to recognize that life is not all about absorbing loads of information.

Thus, rather than sticking to simply memorization and identification, Philippine schools should implement these 21st century skills. Not only does this improve our education as a whole, it also allows us students to comprehend and apply these skills in the challenges we face in our everyday lives. In fact, the top ranked country in the PISA—Singapore, persistently implements these into their education system.

Indeed, students are victims of this seemingly challenged system. The further we go up through the levels, the further our education lags behind. However, in the vast seas of achievements and ranks that bear nothing but the ambition of satisfying societal expectations—we can still mend the sinking ship of education through the power of our voice to put an end to the struggles of the youth and bring reform to our country. We can bring a broken ship to the shore of restoration and let it ride the waters once again to the horizons of hope.

Watching a campus journalist write a thousand articles out of the tip of a pen as the awaited day keeps moving closer, with preparation filled with commitment and determination embedded in the ink of a journalist. The press conference keeps every journalist’s torch burning with passion, feeling the quaking hunger of each journalist to climb and strive to merit a spot. But is being a campus journalist only about that podium?

I have witnessed it all with my own eyes. It was always a dog-eat-dog battle for the spot. The pride of each campus journalist, not offering that spot without a cost. I know the soul of being competitive and the fortitude to do anything just to win.

But we tend to forget the bottom line of being journalists. Is it only about winning the press conference?

As we have forgotten, being a campus journalist is about serving your publication, campus, and community. Using every chance to make a change and spread the truth makes these journalists the

champions of journalism. Even when joining press conference competitions, journalists must still have the pure intention to serve, uphold the truth, empower what is right, and echo the unheard—becoming advocates and harnessing every power of their pen, paper, and voice just to open the eyes of the people.

The press conference is not just a competition. Rather, it is an opportunity to continue showing that journalism has the power to fight for the truth. It is a great honor and tribute to represent your school publication. Nevertheless, you must not forget that the reason you are doing it is not for the clout you might obtain when you win, but for the fulfillment when you realize that you are continuing the legacy of the first set of campus journalists who fought for what is right in the Philippines. Winning at the press conference is a great achievement, but it is not always about bring home the medals. Remember, to serve your campus and the Philippines wholeheartedly is an achievement no one can take away from you.

unsung warriors: students in public schools

A survey of 80 Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS ) 10th grade students who took the Programme for International Students’ Assessment (PISA) showed that 79% found the test challenging and failed to meet the desired standard. Many students found the questions too hard for the given time. Only 21% managed to pass, saying that although the test was difficult, they had prepared for the type of questions handed to them. Despite the difficulties, most participants expressed that the experience was a valuable learning opportunity, emphasizing areas for improvement in their academic approach. The survey underscores the need for enhanced support and resources to better equip students for such important assessments.

Public school students, like me, are often perceived as “lucky” children—free from fees and worries. But poverty always gets in the way. Budget constraints continue to compromise resources, primarily affecting students. Would you still consider us fortunate if you learn the harsh reality we have to endure?

A school is a place that inspires you to communicate, fill knowledge gaps, and work with like-minded people. But for us, that is just a dream. Have you experienced hustling with almost 60 students every day in a scorching climate like our country’s? I bet not. How about staying in classrooms with more than 50 students you could hardly breathe especially in this hot climate. Moreover, insufficient classrooms have

an aggravating consequence— shifted classes. Instead of getting hands-on teaching, students are forced to study modules independently during the days they are not on their “shift.” Computer rooms, libraries, and offices have the same problems. They can hardly meet our actual needs. Indeed, it is an everyday struggle. These and more might feel all too familiar for those of us in public schools. We have always roared our pleas—the call of public school students for improved facilities and resources has always resounded. And yet, no noteworthy and extensive development has been made so far. Still, we refuse to give up. We hold on to the hope that the government hears our plea and takes action. We all deserve better.

power of our voice and the strokes of our pens.
Illustration by Alexandra Rhian Castillo
Graphics by Jhon Joseph Apostol

Potent Symbol

Tongue-tied: When mother tongue fades away

As a child, although a distant memory, I remember my mother’s voice in her native tongue, which became mine in the future as I learned about it more. At present, I fear that the mother tongue I love will be forgotten as Senate Bill No. 2457, also known as Discontinuing the Use of the Mother Tongue as the Medium of Instruction, comes into view. Proposed by Senators Win Gatchalian and Ramon Bong Revilla Jr., it is a bill that endangers the many languages the Philippines have. Let this be a warning and a mind-changing article for those who do not feel

concerned for their native tongues at the present.

The key to a country’s success is unity through mutual understanding. Whether it is through actions, fate, or words, when a country has a language that all its people speak, it can flourish. But that does not mean that a country only needs one language to become successful. You see, in communities, especially in provinces, its people thrive using their mother tongue, passed on in ages by their ancestors. It is a part of their cultural identity, a treasure they must protect from those who wish it harm.

The moment to speak your native language

Tipping

Removing the mother tongue in school settings will lead to its inevitable end, as students will only try to learn whatever teachers will discuss with them. Although it may be practiced at home, it is different when students have a subject that prioritizes it, for not all parents have the same amount of knowledge concerning their native language. When a language disappears, it takes with it an entire cultural and intellectual

Point

Favoritism: Trojan horse of society

Did you ever feel obligated because you are the oldest?

Labeled as the black sheep because you are the middle child? Or perhaps the apple of the eye because you are the youngest?

This brings me to a bigger question: does fair treatment exist in families? At first, I was in denial. I did not believe favoritism could exist within a

family, and I did not even think it was a big deal. I felt we were treated and loved equally, without any special treatment. But as time passed, I began to notice things I had not seen before— things that made me question whether fairness was just an illusion.

Once again, we see that equity, not equality, plays a crucial

heritage. With the said bill in motion, I want Filipinos to comprehend that over 100 languages which have become a key for communicating with others in multiple provinces are in peril. Linguistic diversity is increasingly threatened nowadays, and the Senate must not make impulsive decisions to contribute to the worsening of the dilemma. Numerous teachers across the country find it worthless because it only jeopardizes the students’ rights to know more about their native language. The Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) believes that the new law may “further detract” from resolving the education crisis in the Philippines. If what the lawmakers deem is that prioritizing the English language as a medium for learning is the key to a prosperous Philippines, I say in confidence that they are not suitable people to manage our country’s laws because a Filipino who has a genuine love for the Philippines would never prioritize another country’s language over its own.

I urge you all, my kababayans, that the moment to speak using your native language is now. Fight for it, as it fought alongside our ancestors when they were fighting for our country before. Because when your mother tongue fades away in books and in your community years from now, you will wish that you did not have your tonguetied right now.

I have come to realize that equality should not be the goal in families—equity should be. In my case, because I am the oldest, it is often assumed that I do not need help and that I am fully capable on my own. Meanwhile, my younger brother, being the baby of the family, is often given extra attention and support. However, it is not just about whether there’s a favorite child. Sometimes, there can even be a favorite parent in a household, adding another layer of complexity to the family dynamic. Favoritism is evident anywhere we go. It is like a parasite that sucks people dry. In addition,

favoritism can also be observed even in the place where we all go to learn: our school. Teachers may have a favorite student, often called the “teacher’s pet.” And just like at home, this kind of favoritism can create an uneven playing field. On the flip side, students also have their favorite teachers, favorite subjects, and favorite activities, all of which shape their experiences and development.

Once again, we see that equity, not equality, plays a crucial role. Like in a family, students do not all need the same thing. We have differences, and we need different approaches depending on our situation. Some may need more attention, while others thrive with independence. Favoritism is a Trojan horse that, once it enters the minds of people, invades them without notice. This can blur lines and create division in the society.

But should we be surprised? Favoritism is present in every way, woven into the fabric of society. Only those who choose to shut their eyes from reality see fairness in a society. Think of it this way: in a box of crayons, full of wonderful colors, no matter how vibrant they all are, your heart will adore one crayon more than the others.

A Message to the Editor

Dear Editor,

I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the school’s dedication—not only in its commitment to providing quality education for us, the learners but also in its initiative to enhance the beauty and functionality of our learning environment. In a year, our school transformed a lot. Many infrastructures were developed, and many places at Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) can be a study place for students like me! I am truly impressed by how quickly CCNHS became a different school because of its numerous projects. If this continues, I imagine our school growing even further with sufficient buildings and efficient resources to support our learners and educators. I love being a Comprehensian!

Dear Alaiza,

What a nice way to start my day! A proud Comprehensian just like me. On behalf of our school principal, Dr. Carina C. Untalasco, I give you all the thanks that I can give. It amazes me as well that our school experienced a metamorphosis. You know what I mean? It suddenly transformed into an amazing place! The process might not be overnight, but it was sure wondrous to watch new facilities being built each time on our school grounds. However, what astounds me more is that you can muster up your courage to tell us this. It warms my heart to know that students appreciate the hard work of our principal and the cooperation of the entire CCNHS community. Do not worry; I will make sure that this feedback will reach her ears. Stay tuned for further updates! And of course, for more jaw-dropping transformations in our school as well.

Editor

Illustration by Josel Francois Mendez
Illustration by Ayrra Shyne Caluminga

Harmony Along the Lively Streets of the Barrio

As the sun dips below the horizon in a small village in Pangasinan, street lanterns flicker to life, and locals don their Baro’t Saya and Barong Tagalog. The moment the troubadours play their rondalla, laughter fills the air, and a festive atmosphere envelops the village.

The Jota Pangasinaña begins as an unexpectedly calm dance but gradually livens up as the music intensifies. Couple of pairs gracefully dance under the setting sky, jive along the rhythm, never straying far from one another. Every step the dancers take tells how the Spanish influenced this dance. As the other turns and twirls, the traditions and culture of their community is highlighted. The word Jota, a Spanish word, refers to a type of courtship folk dance.

Under the golden layers of the warm sky, the pair of gracile dancers’ smiles start to rise as they reach the last sprightly spin of their shared moment. As the sun sinks fully beneath the horizon and begins to disappear, the two part from each other as the enthusiastic melody of the song shifts to a low tune, signaling the end of their harmonious collision. Silently, they bid their goodbyes through tender smiles as the gloomy evening unfolds.

Watching two performers, clad in traditional Baro’t Saya and Barong Tagalog, execute a vivacious dance while looking like a snug ray of sunshine will never be a dull sight to someone.

Stitches, Sauces, and Success A Promising Tomorrow for CCNHS’ Promising Students

The world offers endless opportunities. All of us have the freedom to develop and evolve our own ideas, and with these ideas, come aspiring individuals waiting to grab those opportunities. Amidst the hustle and bustle of their daily lives, students are carving paths that fit their own, unique agenda—transforming hobbies and hardships into thriving businesses. These brave opportunity-grabbers willingly jumped into the rabbit hole, a somersault in the world of creativity and enterprising. Of course, the students of Calasiao are no exception.

A Thread of Determination

For Zyreese Margareth D. Mayrina, a Special Science Program (SSP) student at Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS), turned her passion for crochet into a thriving business, guided by her motto: “To turn strings into beautiful things.” Each piece she creates reflects her creativity and gratitude for the gift she believes God has given her. However, like any endeavor, her business is no mere walk in the park. It still requires a lot of time and effort, a lot of planning and of course, experimenting to see which

mistakes,” she shared, highlighting her determination to grow. Her strength to pull through and her willingness to learn from it all is what makes this outstanding crocheter an amazing young entrepreneur.

From Palabok to Purpose

Meanwhile, 16-year-old Kurt Terrence H. Garcia, who is currently a grade 11 Technical Vocational Livelihood (TVL) student found his calling in the kitchen. Starting with selling Sampaguita to support his family, he grew his business into selling Palabok within the school. Despite losing his father and facing financial hardships, Kurt’s determination never faltered.

“I sell Palabok because it helps my family,” Kurt said, recounting how his mornings are spent preparing his product before attending classes in the afternoon. With the encouragement of his classmates and the support of his teacher, Ma’am Ana De Vera, Kurt’s business steadily grew.

The Rise of Hobby Entrepreneurs

A Visual Arts major from the Special Program in the Arts (SPA), Thryxshia Diolazo, began selling sweet treats such as graham balls to support her education, embodying a spirit of a strong and resourceful warrior.

Balancing entrepreneurship and school, she admits, “Being a working student is hard,” as her days involve preparing, selling, and studying. Through time management and determination, she and many others continue to thrive.

As Zyreese, Kurt, Thryxshia, and their peers prove, the pursuit of dreams is not, and will not be confined to a particular age or status. Whether through the delicate artistry of crochet, the rich flavors of palabok, or the sweet satisfaction of baked sweets, these students are not just building businesses—they are building lives that are brimming with purpose and a promise for each of their tomorrows.

Voice of Unheard Voices

Nicole U. Evangelista & Messiah Pearl N. Flores
FORGING LEGACIES. Pandayan, hones a bolo Pangasinan. With fire, alive amid modern challenges.
SPARKS OF TRADITION. the ancient tradition Photo by Frenzy Gale
UNITY OF SILENCE. These Grade 12 students, Lance F. Villafania and Princesz F. Villafania, remains connected beyond words. Lance navigates the world without sound, while Princesz hears everything. Their bond shows that true unity comes from the heart. Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS), Oct 15, 2024. Photo by Meisha Mae Villamil
CULTURAL HARMONY. With every twirl and step of the Jota Pangasinaña, performers in vibrant traditional attire illuminate the Spanish influence on Pangasinan’s rich heritage as day turns to dusk. Photo by Frenzy Gale Javier

Forged in Fire: The Journey of Pandayan Blacksmiths

In a place where the sound of clashing hammers echoes throughout the area and the smell of fire is prominent anywhere you go. Enter the Pandayan Street in Calasiao, Pangasinan, where the art of blacksmithing, or “pagpapanday,” is still alive and flourishing on the very street it was named after. The blacksmiths fuel the fire that powers the legacy of their craft. Blacksmithing is not only a symbol of cultural importance or artistic expression, but it also carries a piece of the past that no one could ever dare to steal.

Bernard S. Aquino is a 30-year-old blacksmith and business owner from Pandayan Street who has been running his own blacksmithing business for 34 years.

According to Aquino, blacksmithing began in ancient times and has been passed down for generations. His knowledge of blacksmithing began when he was 15 years old. Without formal training, he started learning by watching and observing his parents, who were also blacksmiths. The inspiration for Aquino to become a blacksmith runs in their family, and he has decided to continue the legacy started by his parents.

In a society full of chaos and blare, the difference in people’s proficiencies stand For deaf communities, their attention is focused on what they see. Their thoughts loudest—yet will they ever be truly heard?

The influence of blacksmithing on the people of Pandayan Street goes beyond its cultural significance; it has also provided a source of income for many residents of Pandayan. Through crafting various products such as bolos, machetes, and garden tools, the business earns around ₱50,000 - ₱100,000 weekly. They are also big-time suppliers of their products to the entire mountain province.

A Cebutiful Experience

Nestled in the heart of Visayas lies a province renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and mouthwatering delicacies—Cebu.

A magnificent province, which I never thought I’d be able to visit, became the backdrop of an unforgettable chapter in my life. When I qualified for the National Schools Press Conference (NSPC), it was an unexpected yet fulfilling achievement. I had never even qualified for the Regional Schools Press Conference (RSPC) until this year. The golden opportunity gave me a chance to reach new places and experience a lot of “firsts” in my life.

The blacksmith’s journey faces storms like inflation and slow sales during rains. Challenges test their resilience, but diligence and perseverance, like steel through fire, strengthen them. While the craft remains vital, Aquino doubts its future prominence but urges aspiring blacksmiths to embrace patience and passion in this fiery,

Many Filipinos with disabilities struggle to fully express their thoughts and feelings, a common challenge they face. This brings us to the story of twins, named Princezs and Lance F. Villafania from the town of Calasiao, whose journey highlights this very issue.

With Cebu being far away from my home province of Pangasinan, we had to travel by plane to get there—a thrilling first experience. As the plane sped down the runway, it felt like a rollercoaster that went higher and higher. When we were finally above the clouds, the houses shrunk into specks and I could see the sunrise on full display. My first plane ride was truly nothing short of perfect.

We passed by the cities of Mactan, Cebu, and Talisay before finally reaching Carcar, the chosen battleground for the Olympics of journalism with truly the best of the best. Surrounded by fellow champions, I felt proud as I was deemed worthy to be on equal footing with them.

Realization finally hit me–this was the final frontier. “I am going to get the job done,” I said to myself. When the actual competition ensued, I did what I came to do–my best. And the rest was up to the judges.

While waiting for the results, we toured Cebu and tried the best it had to offer. The lechon capital of the Philippines lived up to its name as its lechon fielded a delicate and savory flavor that wants to make you eat over and over again. Their dried mangoes were top-tier as well, and it was definitely something worthy of being pasalubong for loved ones back home.

Not everyone experiences the same development milestones or cherishes fond memories from childhood, as seen in the story of Lance F. Villafania, currently a Grade 12 Technical-Vocational-Technology (TVL) student at Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS). He had a troubled childhood due to his disability. From a young age, he was bullied physically by his classmates in elementary school for wearing hearing aids. This painful experience led to traumatic memories that made him lose motivation in his studies. However, with the unwavering support of his twin sister, they chose to press on. Filipino Sign Language (FSL), became their tool for breaking barriers, giving Lance access to communicate fully with others.

Lance and his twin sister, Princezs, have been inseparable since daycare, and their bond is living proof that sibling love is unbreakable. Together, they faced challenges that included hurtful words, abusive bullying, and disrespectful treatment—yet they overcame them all. Despite his disability, Lance is a hardworking student with many talents. One dream, however, remains unfulfilled: the ability to sing. Princesz had caught him trying to sing on several occasions, hoping that one day he might sing for his family.

The twin’s story shows that nothing can break the bond between siblings when they are determined to help one another. Despite the numerous obstacles they have faced, they continue to fight and survive, making their parents proud. Ultimately, Princezs’s use of FSL has become the voice of her brother—amplifying the voices of those like Lance who are unable to hear, but whose stories deserve to be heard.

heavy hand of destiny dropped the decision that it was not yet my turn on the national podium. I was sad because I lost, but my coach reminded me to hold my head high.

incredible, and even though I did not come home with a medal, I returned with so much more—new friends, new experiences, and new memories that I can cherish for the rest of my life.

SKY’S THE LIMIT. In between press conference activities, there was enough time to squeeze in a trip to the Temple of Leah. Photo courtesy of Vergel Joseph Maynigo.
LEGACIES. Rommel Calaunan Magalong, a blacksmith of bolo during his daily craft on Pandayan Street in Calasiao, fire, hammer, and heart, he keeps the centuries-old craft challenges. Photo by James Matthew Galivo
TRADITION. Blacksmiths of Pandayan street keep the spark of alive, giving importance and dedication to the craft. Javier
SKIPPING A BEAT IN SIRAO. After the bustle of the press conference, I had time to slow down and see the blooms at the Sirao Flower Garden. Photo courtesy of Vergel Joseph Maynigo.
NEW HEIGHTS. My first-ever flight ended with a photo opportunity in the cockpit with my coach. Photo courtesy of Vergel Joseph Maynigo.

Millions for a Last Wish

How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies

What does death feel like that everyone is so afraid of? Would it be sad, painful—or somehow, comforting? This is the story of a young man, M, who cares for his terminally unwell grandmother, Mengju—not out of love, but for what he wants to inherit after her death. The movie goes on, and shows how it becomes clear that this is not just about greed—it’s approximately all of the things we do to each other that we can never take lower back.

M’s relationship together with his grandmother starts as a lie. He’s there to care for her, but best because he wants something in return. Mengju, nearing the end of her life, needs only to be cherished, and all M can see is a manner out of his struggles. Every second with Mengju’s need for a large burial plot—it’s a very last plea for her family to consider her, to accumulate around her grave after she’s long gone.

There’s a point in which M’s grandmother already had not nothing to leave him earlier than she dies, he goes on and leaves her—but in the long run, comes back with love and no longer greed. He took care of her with the words, “Grandma, let’s go home now. Come home with me.” Staying with her and singing her a lullaby before she dies. He thought there was nothing in return anymore until he revealed that he had been left with a lot of cash. This time, he used the cash to fulfill his grandmother’s needs and bought her a large burial route.

It’s now not pretty much money—it’s about looking to make up for all of the methods he failed her. You can’t purchase lower back the time lost, the affection that turned into never given. To be cradled in her grandson’s lullaby, in reality, it is the happiest factor our elderly could experience earlier than they leave. How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies is a slap to how effortlessly we can lose sight of the everlasting aspects, chasing after things that can’t fill the vacancy inside. It leaves you with unhappiness that will cradle you long after the tale ends. It’s a movie about how we take and take, till there’s not nothing left but the area wherein love ought to have been. And the worst part is, we understand we can never get it back.

A Helpless Gasp for Air: When Breath Becomes Air

Imagine yourself growing up to be a neurosurgeon? A devoted expert in that field of medicine, willing to do all that is possible to save the lives of others as you unconsciously imprint this practice into your mind as a must-do. A dream it would be with all the money, recognition, and lives you’ve saved, doesn’t it sound so great? Well, if you’re not careful, you may forget that you, yourself could become the patient, your own doing leading to the cause of your downfall.

Just a second you were treating dying people gasping for air, yet now you’re drowning, the one gasping for air. “One exhale and my work here is done, do I let go? After all, once my last breath reaches the surface, it’d all become nothing but air” you hopelessly thought, ready to let go. However, you gathered enough courage and swam back up to the top despite accepting your own demise and still questioning your purpose. You asked yourself, “Why did I swim back up?” But

you knew, you knew that even on the verge of death, something could still be done as long as you’re alive. This is the idea of Dr. Paul Kalanithi’s book, When Breath Becomes Air.

First published in 2016, this memoir merges the fields of medicine, philosophy, and human vulnerabilities. This book delves into the journey of Kalanithi’s life as a neurosurgeon and as a patient who recognizes his own mortality, finding meaning even being between the line of life and death.

Raised in Arizona by Indian parents, Kalanithi initially pursued literature and philosophy, which left him curious about the human mind and our existence. He then turned to medicine, believing that neurosurgery would allow him to explore the boundary between life and death physically. His career flourished, and he rapidly earned respect in the field. But just as he stood at the brink of success, Kalanithi was diagnosed with stage four

You’ve been an astronaut for a decade now. A veteran entangled with accolades—known for leading your crew into the first full orbit of an asteroid found within the axis of the Earth. You have seen the earth in all of its true glory.

You and your crew are currently in space for another mission, resting in your quarters. Your team is filled with

lung cancer at the age of thirty-six.

Although this hindered Mr. Kalanithi, his capabilities didn’t wilt but rather spread itself out on a table like a blueprint. His contemplation only made his curiosity grow stronger, his sense of self shifting under the weight of impending death.

Kalanithi’s poeticism is as precise as a scalpel in the hands of a master surgeon that he is. He moves seamlessly between literary reflections and medical insights, and just like him, we shouldn’t stop at a roadblock, but rather find a new path, can’t find one? Make a new one.

As long as you’re still alive, nothing stops you from doing anything. Kalanithi’s memoir teaches us that maybe we’re not helplessly gasping for air, but rather in need of a deep breath.

However, you’ll never truly experience terror unless you’ve heard knocking by the space shuttle. You look outside the porthole to see a fellow astronaut. However, your crew is in complete attendance inside the quarters. You even made sure to count twice when you did your headcount. You went to the communications ME.”

Man Void in the

The Garcia outside cried, his voice is getting more hoarse. Your eyes land on Garcia sitting beside you.

“Captain, keep the airlock shut! Don’t let him in! THAT’S NOT ME.” The Garcia inside pleaded, grabbing your arm as tight as he could. Your other crewmates heard the commotion and went to see what was going on.

“Captain, what’s happening?” Gloria, the medic, asked. You are at a loss for words. Despite the shuttle being warm, you’re shivering uncontrollably— your feet convulsing at the scene. You can only point at the porthole. Pure fear cowled over them as they stared into the man in the void, still banging the door and screaming into the communications.

You look at the Garcia beside you, who is trembling with fear. His breath is hitched, taking short inhales and exhales as he shakes his head. “That’s not me, Captain!” He continued to cry, his hand tightening for every word.

You’ve never encountered this before, your mind races to a blur as you try to think. Their voices are too identical. You look at your crewmates for an answer, but they’re paralyzed in place. Until Andrés, the pilot scrambled for words.

“Captain... I don’t think we have a Garcia in our crew list. Who did you let in? ” Dread curls into your stomach, cold sweat beads dropping from your

forehead. He was right; there wasn’t a Garcia to begin with. How could you forget? But, he was here all along, or was he? Your gaze turned to the man sitting next to you, Garcia.

“What are you talking about, Andres?! You’re out of your mind!” He groveled; his grip on your arm tightened and tightened until his inhuman strength tore through your flesh. As you continued to wail in pain, your crewmates attempted to escape, but it was too late.

The banging was brought to an end, it got inside. The monster beside you wrapped its hands around your neck. Your lungs burn, desperate for air, as your vision blurs. Whilst, you watch your crewmates devoured by a monster you cannot comprehend! Yet, you muster up the strength to pray. You pray that even in your final moments, maybe God can save you. You whispered,

“Our Father, who are in heaven, hallowed be Thy name; Thy kingdom come, thy will be done on Earth as it is in Heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us;”

“And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.” It answered you, scorning at your desperation.

Yet, even in your last moments. Only one question fills your head. Who have you been praying to all this time?

Illustration by Rafael
Illustration by Thryxshia Nicole Diolazo
Illustration by Ayrra Shyne Caluminga

PROMISING CONTRIBUTION:

Faith Ferrer at 4th National Research Conference

Comamonas testosteroni:

Discovery of Plastic-Eating Cell-Bacteria

Northwestern University published a study on Oct. 9, 2024 talks about cells bacteria that break down plastics in urban waterways for food. Comamonas testosteroni, an environmental bacterium usually found in wastewater, has been found to degrade a particular plastic that is often encountered in single-use food containers and water bottles.

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is one of the most widely used types of plastics for products ranging from water bottles, packaging, baby wipes, clothing, bedding, and mattresses. However, PET does not break down easily and still adds to the growing problem of plastic pollution. Over time, it can break down into tiny pieces called nanoplastics that are widely distributed in the oceans as well as bays, lakes, and even drinking water. No matter how plastics break down into tiny pieces, they never go away, as petroleum-derived plastic is typically nonbiodegradable.

Researchers have long observed that a common family of environmental bacteria, Comamonadacae, grow on plastics littered throughout urban rivers and wastewater systems. However, their exact role remained unclear until now.

Tree–Pooping Robot:

Californian high school student invents platonlin

Dorothy Arasa, a Californian high school student, participated in the annual Natural Robotics Contest with an exceptionally creative design, which she named the “Plantolin,” a robot incorporating a digging behavior that makes it act horrifically like a pangolin.

The pangolin, also called the scaly anteater, showcases abilities in digging underground with the help of its claws, enabling it to dig efficiently underground. The pangolin is famous for its unique appearance, resembling a heavily armored creature with scales for protection against predators. The plantolin is a robot with a distinctive design that stands

upward on two wheels. It is equipped with an electric quadcopter drone motor and has a body covered in scales for protection, resembling the armor of a pangolin. Its tail helps with stability while navigating over the ground. Plantolin bends down, using claw-like extensions to dig into the soil and then bending back to collect more earth. Once the holes are made, it passes over them and releases yew tree “seed bombs” into the ground by ejecting them from the rear. According to Dorothy, “the restoration of forests through planting more trees is essential for the sustainable development of our planet.”

In a cognitive approach of elegant minds and studies, Faith Marian Ferrer, a grade 9 Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) student from Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) represented her school with kaleidoscopic excellence at the 4th National Research Conference hosted by the University of the East (UE), raising the affirmation of the school’s immense commitment towards excellence in the fields of science and research.

The UE Basic Education DepartmentManila hosted the online event to foster and gather a diverse group of research enthusiasts with a vibrant point of view in the community. Dedicating academic excellence to varying collaborations, the conference program will serve as a platform and a voice for the ever-stimulating intellectual curiosity and innovative thinking to assess scientific assumptions and inquiries.

With the massive support and guidance from her mentor, Dr. Benjie Paglingayen,

Ferrer presented her creativity and diverse knowledge with the innovative study, “Snake Plant (Dracaena trifasciata) and Alim Tree (Melanolepis multiglandulosa) Extract as Biopesticides Against Fruit Flies (Drosophila melanogaster),” which assessed the efficiency of utilizing native plants as a pioneering investigation to approach the formulation of biopesticides, providing an environmentally sustainable alternative to conventional chemical pesticides.

Ferrer’s research focused on the bioactive compounds present in snake plants and alim trees, utilizing phytochemical screening to evaluate the potential of the plant as an effective biopesticide against fruit flies. This finding serves as a major reference in future studies correlating to the bioactive characteristics of plants and emphasis on the biopesticide assessment community.

The study serves as a foundation for upcoming investigation on the more complex characteristics of these plants.

Asteroid creates dazzling green fireball over the Philippines

In a spectacular event that graced the night sky above the Philippines, a newly discovered asteroid entered the Earth’s atmosphere, producing a vibrant, green fireball. The asteroid was first detected by the Catalina Sky Survey in the early hours of Sep. 4, marking it as only the ninth asteroid to be observed by humans before impact.

The dazzling fireball was seen streaking across the sky, illuminating the night from multiple locations in the Philippines, making everyone stop in their tracks and leaving them in awe. Thanks to the advance announcement of scientists, some locals managed to capture videos and images of the event that quickly circulated online.

According to the American Meteor Society, the asteroid was likely to have had a high magnesium content, which caused the strong green hue as it disintegrated. With an estimated diameter of three feet or one meter, the asteroid, now known as 2024 RW1, exploded with a bright flash that could be seen for at least 400 kilometers.

Despite its flashing green colors that caught the eyes of the Filipinos, this asteroid was rather harmless, contrary to popular belief. Asteroids hit the Earth every day, but the vast majority of these rocks are too tiny and tend to burn in the atmosphere.

While the event was short-lived, it rekindled interest in asteroids and space phenomena, reminding people of the universe’s awe-inspiring—and sometimes surprising—interactions with our planet.

Rose Amber Villanueva
By: Dawn Angela Telan & Joshua James Sionil
Julia Esther Miranda
Illustration by Renee Marie Pascual
Illustration by Claire Solis
A LEAP OF FAITH. With a mixture of curiosity and anticipation, Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) student Faith Marian Ferrer watches her experiment unfold at the Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) laboratory in preparation for the 4th National Research Conference. Photo by James Matthew Galivo
Illustration by Joebelle Laforteza

CCNHS debaters land their stance on internet use

The debaters from Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) set their minds fiercely as they competed in a virtual debate contest on Sept. 29, 2024, for the second phase of the International Debate Championship (IDC) organized by the International Institute of Influencers (I.I.I.) Group, with the purpose of empowering youth development and diverse knowledge from all over the globe. Under the guidance of Dr. Shama

300 students from different countries to exchange words of wisdom and showcase their cultural diversity with confidence and passion as they delivered and supported their claims on the given issue.

During the debate, one of the topics given dealt with the issue of limiting students’ access to the internet. Two competitors from CCNHS, Daniella Charmelle Saluta and Charmaine Louise Paris, flawlessly executed their stances on this critical question and made their way to the semi-finals.

As Saluta took the lead, her arguments focused on the restrictions of access to the internet. She stated how blocking students from accessing the internet improves their focus on academic tasks, protects them from being exposed to unsafe content online, and balances their lifestyle while enhancing their social skills.

In contrast, Paris asserted that students’ access to the internet should not be limited. From a scientific standpoint, the internet serves as a giant library for students seeking scholarly resources. Paris ended her speech with the statement, “the internet can be powerful tool for learning but only if we use it wisely.”

Asteroids could serve as viands for future Astronauts

A study was published in the International Journal of Astrobiology that introduces the idea of ensuring food safety for astronauts who are bailing into extended space missions on Oct. 3, 2024. The New Scientist stated that “Future astronauts could eat a nutritionally perfect diet made from bacteria reared on ground-up asteroids, to produce a kind of milkshake or yogurt.”

Though astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) have experimented with growing salad leaves, the vast majority of food consumed in space is transported from Earth. Moreover, they have also mentioned that this would

be impossible for distant and longer-lasting space missions.

Western University engineering professor Joshua Pearce and his colleagues had given a thought to harvesting and investigating bacteria to convert carbon-containing compounds from asteroids into edible biomass. They used bacteria to break down plastic from leftover army ration packets, heating plastic in the absence of oxygen, a process called pyrolysis. They then fed it to a mixture of bacteria that eats carbon.

According to Pearce, if the idea is sound, a 500-meter-wide asteroid similar to Bennu could feed between 600 and 17,000 astronauts for a year depending

on how efficiently the bacteria can digest the asteroid’s carbon.

The researchers hope to experiment on a smaller scale in the upcoming year with coal. According to Annemiek Waajen of Free University Amsterdam, its effectiveness will rely on how many carbon compounds inside asteroids are fit as food for bacteria, estimating it to be most likely in the middle of the range the scientists predicted based on meteorite compositions found on Earth.

Native Trees: Unsung Heroes of Biodiversity

CCNHS jumps to the Future of Science

The Creative Future once again appeared at Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) from Nov. 16-17, 2024, in the CCNHS Multi-Purpose Hall and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Building. Creative Future is a mobile interactive exhibit that encourages and teaches students

technology. This exhibit was produced by D’Creative Adventure Inc. (D’CAI) and founded by Allan Tan. The exhibit has been running for nearly 20 years.

This year, D’CAI presided over the mobile exhibit with new equipment that carries a handful of knowledge about various roots technology. They students with gadgets associated with Artificial Intelligence (AI), a new friend that amused the students and sparked a great curiosity within them.

Among the highlights are the Laser Projection Keyboard, the Body Conductor, the Production Station and the crowd’s favorite— the Virtual Reality

headset. Ronald Cajucom, one of the facilitators of the said event, stated their purpose of coming back to CCNHS. He explained that since AI was becoming known and used worldwide, they wanted to introduce more learnings about AI through the delightful experience in the exhibit.

Cajucom suggested for the students to try out talking to the AI model, taking photos with the moving images, and the entertaining modification of faces with just one click to actually view the potentials of AI. A student from Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), Precious Ruth Latorre, said that it was her first time joining this kind of exhibit

By: Bea
Virtual Escape. Students Discover New Realities during the The Creative Future Exhibit at CCNHS in the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) building on Saturday, Nov. 16, 2024. Photo by Candice Knickol Quinto
CLASH OF ARGUMENTS. Debaters Daniella Charmelle Saluta and Charmaine Louise Paris pushed forward to the semi-finals after standing their ground against argument over argument.
Photo by James Matthew Galivo
NURTURING NATURE. Students planted 2024, in an effort to restore the environment native species for a healthier ecosystem.
Illustration by Jocel Fracois Melendez
Illustration by Renee Marie Pascual

Native trees are the treasure of forests–these are naturally occurring trees that have existed in an years, providing food and shelter that keep species from having a vital bond. and Katmon are some of the native trees Philippines cherish. The Narra tree which symbolizes the perseverance of Filipinos, and is known national tree of the country, gives environmental contributions such as soil stabilization, and this species great for reforestation. On the other hand, is only found here in the Philippines and is for being used in urban greening. It plays an important role in the ecosystems as it colonizes and contributes to the regulation of local temperatures. Despite all the valuable things that native trees locals still plant non-native trees like mahogany reason that this tree grows rapidly which can reforestation. It also has a relatively low cost the go-to non-native tree. this in mind, native trees are not just regular they support the ecosystem around them, them a necessity that strives to restore the and protect biodiversity.

planted a seedling on campus on Oct.

and support the

Earth’s Got a New Moon: Talk About Being a ‘Two-Timer’!

Earth, our very own celestial “two-timer,” has acquired a new moon—will this cosmic relationship flourish, or will Earth become an intergalactic “backburner?” On Sept. 29, 2024, National Space and Aeronautics Administration (NASA) scientists announced the discovery of a closely monitored “second moon.” This minimoon, scientifically known as asteroid 2024 PT5, orbits within the Arjuna asteroid belt, a collection of dynamically cold orbits that follow Earth through space.

Measuring approximately 33 feet in diameter, 2024 PT5 is a small, significant, asteroid composed of silicate rock and metallic materials, maintaining the average composition of asteroids in the Arjuna belt. Following this announcement, many have labeled Earth not just as a “two-timer,” but also as a “backburner,” playfully welcoming the arrival of the second moon. Giving a highlight that heightens the thrill making people expect some grand secondary moon. However, the excitement is believed to be short-lived as the moon won’t be too visible. Based on calculations held by NASA, the second moon is so small that it is only about the size of a school bus and would be 1.5 kilometers away. Even with a standard telescope, it would not be perceptible.

The interaction with asteroid 2024 PT5 offers an open experimental setup for the satellite’s interactions with Earth’s atmosphere and its gravitational field. Interestingly, due to the asteroid’s motion mirroring that of Earth, scientists at NASA’s Center for Near Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) suspect that 2024 PT5 may be a remnant ejected from the Moon’s surface after an ancient impact. Though it is normal for some asteroids to have common orbital movement, certain data conclude that 2024 PT5’s composition and movement roots from a natural decency. Creating suspicions and more studies starting to be conducted to affirm its accuracy and finding more of the surprises the space may offer. CNEOS, based at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, continues to monitor this cosmic phenomenon closely.

Though it poses no threat to the world, scientists remain prepared for anything that may be held with this rare occurrence. After all, even a fleeting relationship can leave an indelible mark on the heart of science.

Hurricane Milton:

Florida faces disaster aftermath

People in Florida are experiencing floods, blackouts, and gas shortages due to the strong headwinds and a deluge of rain caused by Hurricane Milton as of Oct. 10, 2024 all the way from the Gulf to the Atlantic.

Hundreds of roadways are damaged, impassable, or flooded due to fallen trees. In addition, exhausted emergency responders have rescued more than a thousand people.

At the same time, millions of people in Florida were affected by the breakdown of electricity systems, and approximately 2% to 5% of the gas stations have run dry, according to GasBuddy.

The storm tracked to the south in the final hours and made landfall late Wednesday as a Category three hurricane in Siesta Key, about 112 kilometers south of Tampa. Although there was extensive damage and the possibility of days of rising water levels, Florida’s Governor, Ron DeSantis stated that it was not “the worst-case scenario.”

It is claimed that almost two million people have evacuated and at least 17 lives have died due to the ocean’s fury ashore with several feet of storm surge, heavy rains, and a deadly tornado outbreak as it churned from west to east.

Climate Clock: The Final Countdown

An unnoticeable motion from the clock’s arm had never bothered a single soul on an ordinary day unless a task had to be completed on time. But what if a fleeting clock stood tall before you, gleaming with a vivid red warning of time? A time that dictates how we will live after the numbers on the clock run out.

As a result of Hurricane Milton’s devastation, Floridians started to assess these storm damages and clear out debris everywhere. Additionally, various nonprofit organizations (NPO) and relief agencies are helping by offering food, medical care, and support to those evacuating and displaced.

Bioplastics: False Savior

A dreadful alteration in mother nature is emerging today’s world which leads to the development of the Climate Clock. This 80-foot-long clock is attached to the flickering blue hues of New York’s Union Square’s windows. This idea arose from the minds of Eco-activists Gan Golan and Andrew Boyd, divulging the timer that showcases the years left to restrict the global warming range to 1.5 degrees Celsius, in Sept. 2022, on the streets of New York City.

Must we wait until the world has exceeded the critical limit of carbon emissions and let everyone suffer?

Surpassing this limit could lead to several catastrophic consequences: melting ice caps causing an alarming rise in sea levels, to the rapid spread of climate-related diseases like malaria, heat stroke, and respiratory issues. These are just a peek into the disasters that climate change has brought upon us, which will progressively get worse if we do not start change within ourselves.

When the clock strikes at a given time, will we be ready to face the consequences of the actions we made?

Plastic, a material consisting of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic compounds that is very malleable leading to an astounding amount of plastic that is produced yearly. The production of plastic sets a problem as it decomposes slowly, some not even decomposing completely but only breaking down into microplastics. For example, the label of a plastic bottle takes 30-70 years, the bottle itself takes 450 years, the cap of a plastic bottle takes 500 years to decompose. With its decomposition taking a lengthy duration and plastic breaking down into microplastics, this unsustainable material has been in the center of many talks regarding the environment.

A substitute for plastics are bioplastics. A material made by

using sugar present in plants. Unlike plastics, bioplastics are renewable because of their organic ingredients. Due to the harmful effects of plastic production to our environment, many industries have shifted to using bioplastics. Though it may seem to be the solution to the global plastic problem, the true problem is us humans as the total weight of recycled plastic only being less than 10 percent of plastic waste which amounts to 350 million metric tons.

As a student, I have noticed many of the plastics today are single use. Even if bioplastics are renewable, people will fail to see that. People will not even know the difference. As Calasiao bans single use plastics, I still fail to see how it can be a viable solution. Many sari-sari stores still use single-use plastics,

many fast food restaurants still use plastics in their “paper” packaging, and from big name stores and supermarkets to the palengke still use plastic packaging for produce. It begs the question, how many solutions to plastic are painted as the ultimate solution to the global plastic problem when they only present the surface of those “solutions” to the general public and not present it as a whole. We need to revamp our recycling system. Maybe even incentivise people who recycle. If we can not find solutions to a product, what must change is its consumers. In other words, us. How many more years do we have before nature is unsaveable? How many years must humanity wait to change for the better?

Bea Cyrel Fernandez
EARTH’S MISTRESS. Comprehensian tries to look for Earth’s very own 2nd moon, using the telescope lended by the science laboratory on Oct. 15, 2024 near the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) building.
Photo by Dwayne Leydier Bautista
14, environment
growth of ecosystem. Photo by Dwayne Leydier Bautista.
Illustration by Zaira Bañaga
Illustration by Zaira Bañaga

HALL OF HONOR

Carlos Yulo, Nesthy Petecio, EJ Obiena, Joanie Delgaco, and Aira Villegas -- all medalists that brought home victory throughout the past Olympics and in the recent Paris Olympics that was held from July 26 to Aug. 11, 2024. Their prowess in each sport shone brightly and drew the attention of millions of Filipinos.

NESTHY PETECIO

• Bronze Medalist, Women’s Boxing (57kg) (Paris Olympics 2024)

• Bronze Medalist, Women’s Flyweight (Summer Olympics 2024)

CARLOS YULO

• Gold Medalist, Men’s Floor Exercise (Paris Olympics 2024)

• Gold Medalist, Men’s Vault (Paris Olympics 2024)

EJ OBIENA

JOANIE DELGACO

• Silver Medalist, (SEA Games 2021)

• Ranked 20th overall (2024 Paris Olympics)

• Gold Medalist, (Summer Universiade 2019)

• Silver Medalist, 6.00 meters (World Athletics Championship 2023)

• 11th Place, Men’s Pole Vault (2020 Tokyo Olympics)

Calasiao Tennis Club continues to display the prowess of Calasiao

Despite being founded way back in 1989 by Alex Daoana and San Cruz Sison, the Calasiao Tennis Club continued to battle in the leagues and prove the formidability of Calasiao, with them showing no signs of wilting.

Daoana and Sison were the pioneers of this club along with Sir Nepal, their first sport being in the Calasiao Central School while only making use of used nets, starting their journey.

AIRA VILLEGAS

• Bronze Medalist, Women’s Light Flyweight (Summer Olympics 2024)

Their victories transcend beyond the worth of their medals as their victories embody the immovable dedication, resilience, and glory they brought home to our country. Forever etched in history, they are celebrated as champions, both today and for generations to come.

Intramurals:

Esports mode on?

As the years passed, the club received an increase in

members which led to them moving onto bigger courts, finally settling in the Calasiao Sports Complex in 2012.

The club flourished during the pandemic as it attracted hobby-hungry tennis players from all around the municipality like a magnet, willingly standing single-file just to sign up for memberships.

Although continuously growing and now home to 95 members, they welcome anyone of all ages willing to join, even providing

young players with no jobs a membership free of charge. From 5:00 a.m. onwards, they are never seen absent on their training grounds as they plan to join more tournaments and smash through the leagues.

Their players proved that no matter where you start, even at the very bottom as long as you train to improve, it doesn’t stop you from rising to the top and becoming one of the best, beginners may even have the shadows of National Level challengers.

CCNHS women’s badminton reigns supreme, wins two municipal titles

The Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) women’s badminton team shined in the recently concluded 2024 Municipal Sports Meet on Oct. 18 at the CCNHS Multi-Purpose Hall.

The women’s doubles category remained victorious as April Niogan and Hailey Barberan swamped the Senior Tesoro Academy’s (STA) Princess ABCD Baniqued and Marivic Reyes, winning the match with a score of 21-6, 21-11.

The highlight of the badminton Singles B category came as Smile Dela Fuente swept the game against Kia Mae Eloyza of Philippine College of Science and Technology (PhilCST) with powerful smashes and quick drives, snatching the game with scores of 21-13, 21-19.

Their coach, Ma’am Unice Cruz stated, “I was so nervous during the game, I almost wanted to play myself! But as their coach, I know I have to trust my team.”

In the world’s modern day, full of advanced technologies, online games were developed with a wide variety of strategies and game mechanics. Game developers expanded their game with endless possibilities, combinations, and tactics.

This is where Esports, or electronic sports, entered the world of sports. A competitive type of online game also consists of teams, players, and analysts. Esports also require teamwork, skills, and awareness, like any sport needs. Even though sports is mainly entertaining because of its physicality, Esports answer the colorful and realistic game effects for our visuals.

It is also a sport that can be played and is within touch by any normal individual. Esports comes to be entertaining because most of us can play and experience the excitement of the game. We are able to appreciate professional Esports players with their pure coordination skills in patterns of digital games, which a normal individual couldn’t do. Professional Esports players trained as hard, played as accurately, and were as careful and decisive as any athlete to do whatever it takes to win.

It’s time to promote and embrace that Esports is the modern sport of the Millennials. That Esports should be treated just like any sport. The youth have been seen to have the determination to become professional players. Esports players are the new athletes of our era. The proposal of entering Esports in the intramurals will help young players that are actually privileged to be professional players. Intramurals became the light for athletes’ talent to be known. If we had given the chance for Esports players to stand out, we might have appreciated the talent they actually have.

Esports contains what actual sports also have. With Esports growing more opportunities, competitions, and intense entertainment among online gamers. It’s our chance to recognize and consider that Esports is the new beginning of modern sports. Esports in intramurals will be a gateway to another era of sports.

Coach Cruz also stated that the CCNHS badminton team is determined to advance to regionals and nationals.
DETERMINED PLAY. Smiley dela Fuente fiercely competes in the Girl’s Badminton Singles at the municipal meet held at Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) on Oct. 18, 2024. Photo by Faustine Domalanta Cruz.
Calasiao Tennis Club: Age is Just a Number When it comes to their love of the game, Calasiao Tennis Club members demonstrate that age is just a number. Since its founding in 1989, the club has welcomed players of all ages, demonstrating that tennis is a game for all.
Photo by Selah Grace Yambao
Illustration by Ayrra Shyne Caluminga
COMMUNITY
Illustration by Thryxshia Nicole Diolazo

Breaking the drought: A surge to regionals

Failure is not the end of the road, but rather an opportunity to get up, stand strong, and fight again. The greatest triumphs in life often arise from the ashes of failure, and true strength is built in these times of resiliency.

For the first time in its history, the long drought had finally flooded. Calasiao Comprehensive National High School’s (CCNHS) men’s volleyball team, led by Coach Mark Rafanan and Sir Ivanshane Malala, has advanced to the coveted Region 1 Athletic Association (R1AA) Meet. The team persevered for years before earning a spot on the regional stage, where they wanted to show the drive and determination that had carried them to this point.

Saavedra pots way to division, defends municipal 8-ball title

Jovan Saavedra of Calasiao

Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) successfully defended his 8-ball championship as he squeezed past Chrysler Episcope of Doyong-Malabago National High School (DMNHS) in the Municipal meet, 4-2, at Jovs’ Billiard Spot on Oct. 18, 2024.

Saavedra became the youngest Region 1 Athletic Association (R1AA) qualifier in the region at the age of 12 as he looks forward to defending his titles this year.

With the reigning champion down 2-1, Saavedra’s competitive mode went turbo as he dominated the table, not giving Episcope a chance to get a shot, cleaning his stripe balls to tie the game.

Deadlocked at two racks

each, Saavedra fought tooth and nail against Episcope in the decider, exchanging notable placing until Episcope made a game-dependent foul, as Saavedra took his chance, sealing the rest of his solids to take the lead 3-2.

With Saavedra holding the momentum, he continued to step on the pedal, annihilating Episcope in the sixth set, potting every ball on his way to defend his 8-ball throne, 4-2.

“I just kept in mind that I need to pick off the balls one by one and also to maintain calmness,” said Saavedra as his key to his win today.

The game was pouched with Episcope’s excellent break, and he took control of the game with his mastery of placement to take a 1-0 lead.

responded just right back with his crazy trick shots and sure ball pocket shots to tie the game, 1-1.

handled the third game with his precise shots together with his great preparation for his next ball, consistently potting his solids, and taking a 2-1 lead.

Saavedra took off the jets as he won three straight games with his exhilarating shots and placing to clinch the division ticket, protecting his crown.

Looking ahead to the upcoming Division Sports Meet, Saavedra plans to keep practicing with his coach to improve his skills and to make everyone proud.

Viridis Arcus manhandles Teletigers, clinches first UAAP Valorant title

De La Salle University’s (DLSU) Viridis Arcus

Esports made history after being hailed as the firstever University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) Esports Valorant champion as they dominated the University of Santo Tomas (UST) Teletigers in the grand finals, 13-5, 13-7, on Aug. 16, 2024 at the Hyundai Hall, Arete Ateneo.

With Icebox as the opening map, Viridis Arcus drafted a double-duelist lineup, as they outwit the Teletigers with their exhilarating entries as the attackers in the first-half, 8-4. The dominant display continued in the second half, as Luis Corpus’ Viper pulverized the Teletigers with

accurate and on-point use of utilities, securing the first map, 13-5.

With a fast-paced approach, Viridis Arcus emerged victorious on the second map, winning four of the first five rounds while Teletigers then answered immediately with three consecutive round wins to tie the score at 4-4.

Viridis Arcus went turbo, as they swiftly went on a 4-0 run, regaining their momentum and ending the first half 8-4.

With back-to-back round victories in the second half, Viridis Arcus extended their lead to 10–4, as Derrick “Realist” Ong sealed the

win in the final round, clinching the UAAP Valorant championship for DLSU Viridis Arcus.

Team captain and Most Valuable Player, Aaron “Fission” Sablay, expressed, “We all think as a team, and that’s what matters the most.”

The DLSU Viridis Arcus Esports will prepare for the Acer Predator League Philippines in Cebu City in November, aiming to earn a spot to represent the country at the Predator League in Malaysia.

For several years, the team had been striving to qualify for the R1AA, sharpening their skills and building a spirit of competition with each season. In 2022, they were fingertips away from the podium, finishing with a silver medal in the Division Meet, narrowly missing out on the championship. They continued to work hard and eventually made their longawaited breakthrough in 2023. In an exciting final match, they not only earned a spot in R1AA but also won the Division title, with a sweet revenge against Bayambang.

When the team finally took the R1AA stage, their journey was a mix of excitement and challenges. “The players were so determined,” recalled Coach Mark Rafanan. “We exposed them to various leagues to get them well-trained, and they had a strong support system behind them. They were committed to the sport, and that was what made the difference.”

As they continue on their journey, the team is prepared to show everybody what they have got. Their qualification in R1AA for the first time in the history of CCNHS serves as a symbol of motivation for the future athletes of CCNHS. They are not just competing for medals, but also leaving a lasting legacy of excellence that will be felt for years to come by the whole CCNHS community. The CCNHS Men’s Volleyball team reflects the spirit of perseverance, commitment, and the innate belief that one can do what seems to be impossible.

The journey was never just rainbows and butterflies. But to celebrate every small point and win, fills the puzzle of success. Behind the triumph is the pure determination, hard work and spice of teamwork that shows what the heart of a champion contains.

Beyond SPORTS

is important because it makes sure that the game is both fun and fair at the same time.

Besides all the fun and exciting games that people love to watch and play, sports are also about developing the important values of discipline, respect, and fairness. The coaches not only train the athletes to improve their ability but also to understand the deeper meaning of sportsmanship, inside and outside the court. With that said, the recent case of John Amores led me to ponder the question, “Does sportsmanship still hold significance in sports today?”

The Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) player of Northport Batang Pier John Amores had two incidents of violence during college basketball and is involved in a case of attempted homicide for a fight that erupted due to a basketball game. His track record of violence worsened, and despite all these alarming incidents, he was still able to pursue and carry on his basketball career.

When we turn a blind eye to the violent and awful

backgrounds of athletes like Amores who are still able to continue their careers without facing any consequences for their vile actions, we are passively saying that athletic talent and popularity outweigh crimes like domestic violence and even murder. Other athletes like Amores also play as role models to young athletes, their lack of sportsmanship may influence new athletes in the wrong way. Having sportsmanship is important because it makes sure that the game is both fun and fair at the same time.

In the cases like Amores, we are reminded of the importance of holding the athletes accountable for their actions.

Finally, the question remains: Does sportsmanship still matter? The answer remains yes, it still is. However, everyone needs to keep exerting efforts to continue upholding these values. With that, we can ensure that sports will continue and remain to be a place of positive growth.

By: Dervin Deo Bautista and Chielo Denise Lopez
Saavedra
Episcope
SET THE PACE. After years of hard work and perseverance, Calasiao Comprehensive National High School’s (CCNHS) men’s volleyball team finally breaks through to the Region 1 Athletic Association (R1AA) Meet, marking a historic achievement. Photo by Stacie Brooke Maizano

THE HAT TRIBUNE

The Official School Publication of Calasiao Comprehensive National High School Volume XX • No. | JULY - NOVEMBER 2024 Calasiao, Pangasinan

Dancesport squad brings pride to CCNHS, returns to divisions

After many years, Calasiao

Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) makes its way back to the dance floor as three pairs dazzled their way to victory at the Dancesport event in the 2024 Municipal Sports Meet on Oct. 17, 2024, at Bued National High School (BNHS).

The first couple, John Avery Jose and Edlyysa Marie Biag from the Junior Modern Standard Grade C wowed the crowd with their captivating display of the Cha-Cha-Cha, Jive, and Rumba.

Junior Latin Grade C representatives Brent Yestin Ramos and Natasha Alexis Torio captivated the audience with their performance of the Cha-Cha-Cha, Samba, and Paso Doble.

To wrap it up, Junior Latin Grade A pair, John Vincent Raposas and Princess Lorinne Diaz showcased their elegance and poise with their versions of the Slow Waltz, Tango, and Quick-Step.

“Despite the physical challenges, we managed to complete three dance pieces in five days and learned from experienced competitors,” said John Avery V. Jose.

Coach Albert Medina stated that with the division sports meet coming up, they will prepare new sets of dances to further improve their chances of qualifying for the Region 1 Athletic Association (R1AA) Meet.

Men’s 3x3 edges

out Buenlag NHS, shoots CCNHS to division meet

Joshua Fernandez powers Calasiao

EVENING OUT THE PLAYING FIELD. Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) dominates Bued National High School (BNHS) in the 3x3 Basketball

Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) in a redemption match against Bued National High School (BNHS), winning 20-18, taking home the 3x3 Men’s Basketball municipal title held on Oct. 21, 2024 at the Calasiao Sports Complex. A rivalry match approaches CCNHS, as BNHS eliminated them in last year’s Finals. As CCNHS balloons their lead to 6, BNHS spirit ignited as they went ballistic pushing a 7-1 run led by Brixter

Ramirez.

Tied at 18, both teams failed to score after back and forth intense defense as the game went to overtime. With the pressure building late in the game, Fernandez was fouled after an attempted drive, as he broke the scoring drought, sinking both of his free throws as the final blow, leading CCNHS to a 20-18 victory.

“I feel happy because of this victory, not just because we won but also because of the fact that Bued beat us last year, which also makes

this a redemption victory.” said Coach Patrick Beltran.

The game kicked off with BNHS securing the first two points of the game while CCNHS’ Gabriel Gabrianna stepped up with a board and back to back layups to tie the scores.

Both teams showed off their bag creating great shot selections as they went toe-to-toe after multiple lead changes.

CCNHS went on a run to hold a comfortable lead, but BNHS immediately answered back, bringing the game to overtime.

MOVES OF ELEGANCE. Student dancers of Calasiao Comprehensive National High School (CCNHS) dance their way to victory on Oct. 17, 2024 held at Bued National High School (BNHS). Photo by Frenzy Gale Javier
Match held in the Calasiao Sports Complex on Oct. 21, 2024. Photo by James Matthew Galivo
Illustration by Jhayden Vrhylle Mejia

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