The Felipean - Vol. 25 No. 1

Page 1


Gallardo triumphs in Plaridel’s antidrug poster-making contest

ARCHELLE ROSE S. CEPILLO

Students from Dr. Felipe de Jesus National High School showcased their talent and dedication at the 2024 National Peacetival of Talents, earning top spots in various contests, Carmelo Ted Rouven Torio secured 5th place in the MATIK (Mabuting Tao, Itatanghal Ko) competition under coach Annalyn Valdez, while the Grade 10 STE - Newton class placed 10th in the MTV Jingle Making Contest with coach Reliza Rivera. Sophia Ysobel Gallardo of Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School, under the guidance of her coach Junneth Gallardo, proudly emerged as the champion in the District of Plaridel poster-making contest held on December 10, 2024 with the celebration of Drug Abuse Prevention and Control in the Municipality of Plaridel.

Streamlining SHS subjects to boost employability

Felipeans shine at 2024 National Peacetival of Talents

Rodriguez, Sta. Cruz laud 2024 DTI Provincial success

AEJHAY LANCE J. GRANADIL

Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School celebrates the success of its students, Hannah Lorzellaine Rodriguez clinched 2nd place in Spoken Word Poetry under coach Sheryl Shockey, while Regina Shane Sta. Cruz secured 5th place in the Quiz Bee with coach Wendell Soriano in the 2024 DTI Provincial Level Competitions in relation to the celebration of National Consumer Welfare Month themed “Be Smart: Assess your Consumer Rights,” held on October 3, 2024 at Malolos City Hall.

Felipeans bag 2nd place in DSTF 2024

LORENZO ANDREI A. CONCEPCION

Julienne Maurice P. Villafuerte, Arabella Francheska A. Sandil, and Lyleseht S. Vito Cruz, with their coach, Ma. Almie G. Pabia landed 2nd place in the Robotics and Intelligence Machine (Team Category) at the 2024 Division Science and Technology Fair held on November 14-15 at Sta. Peregrina High School, Pulilan, Bulacan, for their research titled “Development of a VoiceActivated Prescription Printing System (VAPPS) for Enhanced Medication Provision.”

VAPPS: The Voice of Precision in Medical Prescription

Felipeans back SHS curriculum overhaul, demand better work immersion

n a bid to reshape the landscape of Philippine Senior High School (SHS) education, the Department of Education (DepEd) has proposed a controversial overhaul of the SHS curriculum, a comprehensive survey was conducted among SHS students of Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School has revealed deep-seated concerns, guarded optimism, and a call for balance as the country grapples with the future of its youth’s education.

Out of 84 respondents surveyed, an overwhelming 91% expressed awareness of the proposed curriculum revisions, a testament to DepEd’s outreach efforts. However, the remaining 9% indicated neutrality or unawareness, signaling a need for further dissemination of information.

At the heart of the reform lies the contentious proposal to reduce core academic subjects, the survey revealed that 74% of respondents agree or strongly agree with the reduction, citing potential benefits such as more time for practical training (50%) and reduced academic stress (30%). Yet, 26% remain neutral or opposed, citing fears of weakened academic foundations and diminished college preparedness.

“Less academic stress will allow us to focus on work immersion and real-world skills,” one student noted.

“Reducing core subjects risks creating academic gaps that could hinder our college readiness,” argued another respondent.

The survey highlighted the importance of work immersion, with 89% of respondents deeming it “highly important” for job readiness. Yet, a staggering 70% believe current programs need significant improvement.

Students cited inadequate mentorship, weak industry partnerships, and unclear guidelines as barriers to meaningful immersion experiences, 89% view it as critical, yet only 20% feel existing programs are sufficient.

Stronger industry partnerships (48%) and enhanced mentorship programs (32%) emerged as top priorities.

When asked which core subjects should remain, students across all strands unanimously supported courses fostering communication, critical thinking, and personal growth. Top choices included Oral Communication (62%), General Mathematics (58%), and Introduction to Philosophy (50%).

“It’s essential for workplace communication and success, it also teaches us to think critically, an invaluable skill in any career” explained a STEM student.

Students identified key challenges with the proposed curriculum, including weakened academic foundations (57%), unequal college readiness (22%), and teacher adjustment issues (12%), despite these challenges, most respondents expressed cautious support for the reforms, provided their concerns are addressed.

Online betting apps are growing quickly in the Philippines, attracting users of all ages with promises of easy money, but behind the flashy ads and quick wins lies a serious problem: youths are joining in, finding ways around weak age checks and risking their money and wellbeing.

Monggol 02 and Zeus, two students from Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School, shared their experiences with The Felipean on the condition to stay anonymous. Monggol 02 started betting last year, using apps like JILI, Win4Life, and 1XBet, to pay off debts to classmates, “Pambayad sa utang kasi ang dami kong utang sa school, saka umasa rin kasi akong lumago,” he said.

Zeus, also began gambling last year and gambles on different platforms, playing multiple times a week, sometimes spending up to 200 pesos per session, “Kapag nanalo ako, tinutuloy ko, tapos nung mga bumabawi na tumigil na,” he admitted, showing the addictive nature of the activity. Even though gambling is only allowed for people aged 21 and above, minors can still access these apps, “Meron silang confirmation na ‘Are you 21 years old and above?’ and i-ye-yes mo lang yon para makapaglaro. Hindi sila strict sa age; i-yes mo lang, makakalaro ka na,” Monggol 02 said, explaining how easy it is to bypass the rules.

This rise in underage gambling comes as the Philippine government works to reduce gambling’s negative effects, including a plan to ban Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs) by 2025, which aims to address crimes linked to the industry but could inadvertently create room for illegal platforms and make regulation harder, experts warn.

ARCHELLE ROSE S. CEPILLO
THE OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF DR. FELIPE DE JESUS NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
LYLESEHT S. VITO CRUZ
GAMBLE RUMBLE. Scatter, an online gambling app, traps Felipeans to chance their arms. Photo by LYRON PRANC A. BANDINO
WHAT’S INSIDE

Teachers and school officials are concerned about the growing prevalence of online gambling among students, with Ma’am Rosalyn Q. Centeno, the school’s guidance counselor, weighing in on the pressing issue.

She confirmed that the school administration is aware of the issue and is committed to addressing the issue decisively, saying, “Anyone caught doing this on school premises will face a major offense and be punished accordingly.”

Centeno supports the enforcement of Department of Education (DepEd) rules that ban phones in schools, believing this

FASHION BACKLASH

Felipeans pit ASEAN-inspired uniform

Seeking to reinforce morale, professionalism, and productivity, the Civil Service Commission (CSC) has issued Memorandum Circular No. 16, requiring government officials and employees to wear Filipinianaand ASEAN-inspired attire every Monday, however, faculty members at Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School have voiced concerns over the revised dress code, questioning its practicality and implementation.

Issued in December 2024, mandating all government personnel, including teachers, wear ASEAN-inspired attire on the first Monday of each month and Filipiniana-inspired clothing from the second to fourth Mondays.

This initiative aims to promote cultural pride and inclusivity, as well as support the local textile industry by incorporating Philippine tropical fabrics.

However, the teaching personnel at DFDJNHS expressed their concerns over the practicality of the policy, given the demanding nature of their work and the often challenging conditions in schools.

Teachers mostly mentioned of how uncomfortable can this dress code be, “It is not appropriate sa ating weather and climate.

Mabuti kung mayroon tayo aircon sa mga rooms,” a teacher stated.

They also raised concerns about the cost, pointing out that even with a uniform allowance, the required attire remains an added expense, “Even though we get an allowance for uniforms, these outfits will still cost extra,” one teacher said.

While some teachers support the mandate for promoting cultural appreciation and regional identity, others

suggest incorporating ASEANinspired elements into existing

could reduce gambling during school hours but added that more education is needed.

Mental health, social life, and academic performance are significantly impacted by gambling addiction, especially among minors, which leads to financial problems, poor academic grades, and emotional struggles.

She stated, “We need to teach students about how online gambling can hurt their studies, mental health, and physical well-being,” as

DFDJNHS teaching personnel voice out their concerns regarding the Civil Service Commission (CSC) on ASEAN-inspired uniforms for every first Monday of the month,

93.33%

of teachers oppose the revised dress code.

The “ASEAN-inspired” attire is said to be costly, uncomfortable, and unsuitable for the weather, despite the uniform allowance.

While the remaining 6.67% supported the revised dress code, hoping to promote cultural appreciation and inclusivity.

studies show that starting gambling at a young age can result in longterm consequences, making it crucial to address the problem early.

The problem is worsened by the lack of strict checks on these apps, as many platforms fail to properly verify user ages, violating Republic Act No. 9287, which sets the legal gambling age at 21, with little action taken to ensure compliance.

The solution requires teamwork, stricter rules for online gambling, and public awareness

programs. Better parenting is also a key while schools are also working to enforce rules and teach students about the risks.

“By taking these steps, we can work together to protect students from the dangers of online gambling,” Centeno said. Without action, the unchecked gambling habits of underage individuals could not only destroy their financial futures but also inflict lasting emotional and psychological

Teatro de Kbalsa hone up to reclaim next year’s championship

Felipean scribes extol winners at Press tilt

AREM GAIL B. RAMOS

Felipean staff victoriously lauded its winners at the 2024 EDDIS II Secondary Schools Press Conference held on December 10, at Alexis G. Santos National High School, Bustos, Bulacan, where Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School ranked 3rd overall.

In the English category, notable wins included the following: News Writing - Sheena Maye D. Espiritu5th Place, Lyleseht Vito Cruz - 9th Place and Aejhay Lance Granadil - 10th Place coached by Elenita C. Coronel; Feature Writing - Carmelo Ted Rouven E. Torio - 1st Place, Sherman Mata - 4th Place, and Erin Blessy Castrence - 9th Place coached by Ma. Catherine S. Paguia. In Science Writing, Seana Novene Bueno copped 2nd Place, while in Column Writing, Annika Kim Santiago bagged 2nd Place and Enzo Inigo Alincastre won 9th Place, and they were coached by Elenita C. Coronel. In Photojournalism, Elijah Jade Vicente

grabbed 3rd Place and Zhanara Celine Enriquez clinched the 7th Place both coached by Maricris A. Salazar. In Sports Writing, Thomas Jarence C. Mariano took 10th Place coached by Chester Allan C. Salazar. . In the Filipino category, the following emerged victorious: Christian Aron S. Aquino - 1st Place and Ronnel Kevin Carangan - 8th Place in Pagsulat ng Balitang Isports coached by Rachelle Ann F. Cabrera; Kia Venice V. Cruz - 1st Place and Megan Krishna Vega - 8th Place in Pagkuha ng Larawan coached by Maria Elena D. Tanghal. In Pagsulat ng Balita, John Erasmus Marie Burgos ranked 7th and Angelito Javier Jr. ranked 10th; Pagsulat ng Editoryal, Jane Clair Llantino bagged 4th Place; and in Pagsulat ng Lathalain, Alexa Jhaz Antaran clinched 3rd Place, Aimee Marina Villamor clinched 5th Place, and Jaze Monick Nery secured at 6th Place and they were coached by Mervy G. Marcelo. In Pagsulat ng Artikulong Agham, Precious Martina

Jauco landed on 8th Place while Josef Vhinz Jacob settled at 9th Place with their coach Mary Grace R. Pascual. Jessy Mae Chico gripped the 8th Place in Pagwawasto ng Sipi at Paguulo ng Balita guided by her coach Maria Elena D. Tanghal. The top-performing school paper advisers were Elenita C. Coronel, who ranked 5th, Ma. Catherine S. Paguia ranked 9.5 in the English category, and Mervy G. Marcelo ranked 2nd, in the Filipino category.

In the recently concluded 2025 Provincial Schools Press Conference (PSPC) Face-off Round Qualifier held on January 16 at San Rafael Trade National High School School, San Rafael, Bulacan, Kia Venice V. Cruz placed 2nd in Pagkuha ng Larawan, qualifying for Regional Schools Press Conference while Megan Krishna S. Vega placed 5th in Pagkuha ng Larawan and Aimee Marina A. Villamor, placed 5th at Pagsulat ng Lathalain.

Known for their fiery performances and indomitable spirit, KBalsa is already setting the stage for a grand comeback next year, they are determined to reclaim the crown from Jose J. Mariano Memorial High School. Teatro de Kbalsa adviser Ma’am Rona Mendoza said in an interview, “This year, we may not have taken the championship, but that doesn’t mean we’ve lost.”

“Next year, we’ll come back stronger, better prepared, and more determined than ever to reclaim what’s ours,” she added, as she believes the team’s potential, paired with lessons learned from this season, will drive them to new heights.

While the team didn’t walk away with the top prize, their heartfelt performance was a testament to their passion and resilience, overcoming challenges such as limited practice time and last-minute hurdles.

KBalsa poured their hearts into their presentation, earning the admiration of the audience and competitors.

Sir AJ, KBalsa’s choreography coach said that this year’s championship has been a very good lesson for the dance troupe, uttering: “Next

year, we’ll take a different approach. We’ll build a team of the most talented dancers, refine our choreography, and ensure every detail of our performance is flawless.”

This year’s performance, which centered on the “Salubong” theme, was a departure from their previous focus on Plaridel’s history, though the change was wellreceived, it has also sparked new ideas for an even more impactful performance in the future.

“It’s not just about winning a trophy. It’s about proving that KBalsa is a force to be reckoned with, no matter what challenges we face,” said a few of Teatro de Kbalsa’s members during an interview. Even with limited resources, KBalsa has consistently found ways to shine and they’re confident that next year will be no different as their story has always been about more than dance; it’s about community, resilience, and the unrelenting pursuit of excellence.

As Ma’am Rona puts it, “The championship may be in someone else’s hands right now, but not for long. We’ll bring the title back home, where it belongs.”

SILVER SWAY.Teatro de Kbalsa swayed through the dance floor and bagged the 1st runner-up during the Tagisayawan at Don Ceasario San Diego Gym on 2024 Salubong Festival.
Photo by ELIJAH JADE A.
LYLESEHT S. VITO CRUZ
AEJHAY LANCE J. GRANADIL
The Teatro de KBalsa may have missed the 2024 Tagisayawan Championship, but their journey is far from over.
RECLAIMING THE NAME.
Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School triumphs at the EDDIS
ART BY LORENZO ANDREI CONCEPCION SIDEBAR

Felipeans back SHS curriculum overhaul...

Cont. from p.1

Students suggest a hybrid curriculum model combining practical and academic learning, bridging programs are suggested to address potential knowledge gaps in core subjects.

The survey also revealed dissatisfaction with DepEd’s current efforts in aligning SHS education with industry demands. Respondents urged the agency to strengthen partnerships with local industries (40%), improve immersion quality (30%), and engage students in curriculum planning (10%).

“We want something more than just a title, we want real-world skills that will translate into jobs,” students collectively stated.

Despite cautious optimism, the survey underscores a critical takeaway, the SHS curriculum reform proposal holds promise but must address foundational concerns to succeed, as the debate unfolds, stakeholders must tread carefully to balance academic rigor with practical training while safeguarding the future of the nation’s youth.

As DepEd embarks on this endeavor, the stakes are high, the future of the Philippine workforce depends on a curriculum that not only equips students for immediate employment but also prepares them for lifelong learning.

3,850

House rallies to Teen Pregnancy Prevention Bill, school assess impacts

As the House of Representatives advances the Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Act, a measure aimed at curbing teenage pregnancies and supporting young mothers, educators, and school officials are assessing its potential impact within academic institutions.

With 232 votes in favor, seeks to reduce the social and economic impact of adolescent pregnancy by integrating reproductive health education into school curricula, expanding access to services, and offering skills training for young mothers, particularly those affected by abuse.

House Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez highlighted the urgency of addressing teenage pregnancy, worsened by the pandemic, and emphasized the need for education and moral guidance to prepare youth for a responsible future.

Within Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School, officials report limited cases of teenage pregnancy, but stress the need for proactive intervention to strengthen preventive measures, in line with the bill’s goals.

The school’s Guidance Counselor Ma’am Rosalyn Q. Centeno emphasized the school’s role in addressing teenage pregnancy, stating, “This will prevent cases of teenage pregnancy,” and highlighting that for students who become pregnant, “Once you get pregnant, you’ll stop studying; we are protecting them by advising them to do modular learning.”

She acknowledged society’s reluctance to address sexual health education, stating, “We have to talk about it so students understand the consequences,” and emphasized the need for responsible guidance from educators and parents in response to growing exposure to technology and online content.

“Parents and teachers must educate the child about sex to protect them by giving knowledge,” she added, urging a collaborative effort to ensure informed decision-making among students.

As the legislative process advances, schools will play a greater role in addressing adolescent pregnancy through educational initiatives, with policymakers, educators, and families collaborating to create meaningful change.

World launches in Philippines

LORENZO ANDREI A. CONCEPCION

World, a global human-centered financial and identity network, has launched in the Philippines, is said to offer free and secure way to verify humanness, manage AI agents, and fight online threats, starting with a phased rollout in Bulacan and expanding nationwide.

CASH AND CONCERNS

Plarideleños queue for World App amid privacy concerns

The primary allure of the program is the opportunity to receive World Coins, a digital asset distributed to individuals after biometric verification, many of those who joined admitted that their motivation was purely financial

One participant candidly shared that the sole reason he queued for the program was his financial needs, stating: “For the money. At first, I was hesitant because it might be a scam, but when my aunt told me that they had already received money, that’s when I became interested.”

Despite the financial incentive, skepticism remains among some residents who are uncertain about the long-term implications of engaging with the platform; it stems largely from the relatively new and unfamiliar nature of biometric verification linked to digital assets.

Some participants expressed concerns about the ethical implications of

surrendering their biometric data, while others admitted they did not fully understand the program’s broader purpose.

World App, a digital identity verification and financial services platform, utilizes cutting-edge biometric technology through its Orb device to authenticate individuals where it scans a person’s iris to verify their identity, ensuring that each individual is uniquely registered.

Furthermore, according to the company, this process prevents fraud and allows for equitable distribution of the digital currency to establish a more inclusive financial ecosystem by offering digital tokens that can potentially be used for various transactions and services.

However, the initiative has also raised concerns about data privacy, security, and the ethical implications of biometric verification as one participant admitted feeling

uneasy about the potential risks associated with handing over biometric data, stating, “I’m actually not sure if there is a risk.”

Another respondent, however, acknowledged awareness of possible security risks but chose to proceed anyway, saying, “I know there might be risks, but I joined because of the financial benefits.”

Many participants admitted that their primary motivation for joining was financial gain rather than an understanding of the platform’s broader purpose which is relatively the same for the locals who viewed the initiative as an opportunity for economic relief rather than a technological advancement.

Despite assurances from the company that no personal data is stored beyond identity verification, some participants remain wary of potential

SDRRM chair assures Felipeans in times of disasters

LANCE J. GRANADIL

“Preparedness is the cornerstone of safety.” These were the words of Ma’am Junneth Gallardo, the School Disaster Risk Reduction Management (SDRRM) Chairperson of Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School, as she discussed the school’s comprehensive emergency response plan during a recent interview.

Gallardo outlined the three phases of the school’s disaster plan: before, during, and after an emergency.

“Our priority is to ensure the safety of everyone in our school community, students, teachers, and staff by being proactive, organized, and resilient in the face of disasters,” she said.

It emphasizes readiness through capacity-building programs for students, teachers, and parents: “We train our community to handle emergencies, from earthquakes to floods, by practicing drills and maintaining our facilities,” she shared. She highlighted the school’s

as outward-swinging doors and closely monitored buildings.

However, she pointed out the extra precautions they take in maintaining the STE building as it is proven to be a disaster-prone infrastructure.

retention policies and security measures has contributed to ongoing apprehension.

Yet, the lingering concerns about long-term security implications persist, the use of biometric verification, despite its advantages in fraud prevention, raises ethical questions about the ownership of personal data and the potential risks of misuse.

As World App’s venture in Plaridel progresses, questions about data security, the long-term viability of the digital assets, and the ethical concerns surrounding biometric verification continue to be subjects of discussion, the challenge for World App will be to address these concerns transparently while ensuring that the program delivers genuine benefits without compromising the privacy and security of its users.

She also discussed the school’s warning systems, including sirens and bells tailored for specific hazards; a 45-second bell ringing guide responses during earthquakes while sirens mean immediate action during a fire.

Gallardo detailed the response phase, where preparedness transitions into action, she said: “We follow protocols practiced in nationwide drills. Students are trained to bring their go-bags, use roster folders, and shelter in place when necessary. Our RADAR system allows us to report casualties to the Division Office swiftly.”

Evacuation routes are carefully designated, with students and staff using the left side of the campus and emergency responders on the right.

“This ensures that we avoid congestion and prioritize safety,” Gallardo explained.

The final phase focuses on

recovery and rehabilitation, stating that the school takes inventory of our resources, offers psychosocial support to those affected, and implements cleanup drives,” Gallardo stated.

In cases where the school becomes unsuitable for teaching, a learning continuity plan is activated, relocating classes to Quingua Park in Barangay Agnaya.

In her closing remarks, Gallardo stressed the importance of a collective effort: “Disaster preparedness is not just a school initiative; it’s a community responsibility.

Together, we can build a

of safety and

she concluded.

LYLESEHT S. VITO CRUZ
Photo from UNSPLASH
Data from the Philippine Information Agency recorded
verified humans Data from WORLD.ORG
cases of teenage pregnancies in Bulacan, the second highest in Central Luzon.
The arrival of World App in Plaridel sparked a wave of interest among the locals, with long queues spanning Don Caesario San Diego gym’s perimeter as people sought to participate in the initiative as spoon as dawn breaks everyday from February 3 to February 12.
AEJHAY
STRENGTHENIN SDRRM. Junneth Gallardo, SDRRM Chairperson, building a safer school community and a more resilient future for Felipeans at Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School. Photo by ZHANARA CELINE C. ENRIQUEZ
ORB: EYEING

PAWS IN WOES

Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School faces threats from strays, RA 9482 weakens over time

According to school guard Lito Q. Valdez, the issue of stray animals has been ongoing for some time, he said in an interview: “It was reported to the barangay a long time ago because it was dangerous.”

“Now, I don’t know if any action was taken, but over time, the stray dogs and cats outside the school eventually disappeared,” he added.

However, the problem appears to be returning as Valdez noted, “The cats inside the school are also strays that managed to get through the gate. But dogs wouldn’t be able to get in, right? What if a student touches one and gets bitten? The school would be responsible for that.”

The Anti-Rabies Act of 2007 (RA 9482) aims to control

and prevent rabies in the Philippines. Key provisions include mandatory dog registration, vaccination requirements, and prohibitions on slaughtering and selling dog meat.

Moreover, penalties are imposed for violations such as failing to register/vaccinate pets, not leashing dogs, and refusing to observe pets after a bite incident.

While the school has not reported any recent bites, the presence of stray animals raises concerns about potential risks to students and staff, under the law, schools could potentially be held liable if someone is bitten on campus. Valdez expressed frustration with the lack of action: “We’ll try to report it again to the barangay of

DSWD Assistant Secretary for International Affairs Ellaine Fallacurna highlighted the government’s “whole-of-nation approach” to child protection, including the deployment of multidisciplinary teams nationwide by 2030 and reforms to expedite adoption and enhance caregiver support.

In alignment with these national initiatives, Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School enforces DepEd’s Child

Felipeans feel safe on campus, but concerns persist

Protection Policy (DepEd Order No. 40, S. 2012) as a framework to address abuse, violence, exploitation, and bullying, according to guidance counselor Rosalyn Q. Centeno.

“Our school adheres strictly to DepEd’s Child Protection Policy, ensuring that protocols are in place for handling cases appropriately while promoting accountability among educators, parents, and students alike,” Centeno stated.

A recent survey conducted by The Felipean revealed that

Agnaya because it seems like they’re coming back,” he emphasized the danger posed by these animals, especially given the proximity to students.

The situation highlights ongoing challenges in enforcing animal control laws and protecting public health in the Philippines, showing the need for increased awareness and stricter enforcement of the Anti-Rabies Act, particularly in areas near educational institutions.

School officials and local authorities are urged to take immediate action to address this issue and ensure compliance with rabies prevention measures to protect the safety of students and staff.

Annual orientations equip parents and educators with child protection knowledge, while the guidance office handles reports of bullying, violence, and exploitation, with bullying most common in Grades 7-8 and cyberbullying rising in Grades 10 and Senior High.

“Bullying constitutes the majority of cases we handle. When instances of violence arise, we adhere to stringent protocols to ensure due process. Child

Protection Committee plays an instrumental role in these proceedings,” Centeno added.

The school upholds a safe and inclusive learning environment through intervention programs and orientations, aligning with the goal of eradicating violence against children, and contributing to a more robust child protection framework as part of a nationwide movement for child protection.

Students highlighted the presence of security personnel and CCTV cameras as reassuring, however, some pointed out issues such as bullying and incidents of violence, prompting for better and safer school environment.

RHU5 in Plaridel to boost student’s healthcare access

marking a significant milestone in the town’s healthcare development.

RHU5 provides essential medical services to underserved communities, offering outpatient care, maternal health, family planning, emergency obstetrics, lab tests, and dental care with modern equipment and trained professionals.

The center’s location will improve access to medical services, reduce travel time, and support preventive care, enhancing healthcare availability for students and residents in Plaridel.

“With free check-ups and vaccines, fewer students will miss school, helping us focus more on learning. For many of us, especially from low-income families, this center is a huge help since we can’t always afford medical care. If we get sick, we won’t have to travel far to see a doctor, so we can recover faster and return to school sooner,” a Felipean student said.

RHU5’s pediatric care and immunization services will support students’ long-term health, reducing absenteeism from preventable illnesses and ensuring a healthier, more consistent school experience.

By addressing health issues early, the facility helps prevent long-term conditions that could affect students’ well-being and academic performance.

Renal One, Plaridel opens first-ever dedicated dialysis center

On September 24, 2024, the Plaridel Dialysis Center officially opened its doors in Rocka Village, Brgy. Tabang. This new facility represents a significant milestone in Plaridel’s healthcare infrastructure, marking the town’s first dedicated dialysis center.

The project was made possible through a partnership between the Local Government Unit of Plaridel and Renal One Dialysis Corporation.

In a display of grassroots environmental advocacy, various student and club organizations at Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School have taken the lead in the school’s annual Clean-Up Drive, advocating environmental change—much like the global youth movement exemplified by the 4th ASEAN Environmental Law Conference in Bangkok, where youth are active agents of meaningful change.

Held on January 24, 2024, the Clean-Up Drive, organized by the school’s Supreme Student Learners Government, brought together Felipeans who took charge and initiated efforts, a significant step in the school’s ongoing commitment to an environmentally responsible culture.

“[The] youth have the power to create a positive impact and influence others to do the same. Taking action, no matter how small, makes a difference.” said Bea Q. Castillo, Grade 12 Representative of the Youth for Environment in Schools Organization (YES-O).

The drive aligns with

ASEAN youth leaders like Kyn Mallorca from the Philippines, Fithriyyah Iskandar from Indonesia, and Max Han from Malaysia, who, at the 4th ASEAN Environmental Law Conference in Bangkok, highlighted youth’s role in shaping environmental change.

Much like these ASEAN advocates, Felipeans have framed their local efforts within the broader context of global environmental concerns, echoing the message that youth should not merely be consulted but must actively participate in shaping solutions.

The student organizers used the event to foster

environmental advocacies and sustainable practices to ensure the Clean-Up Drive had a lasting impact beyond the physical transformation of the campus.

The drive concluded with Felipeans emerging as champions of environmental advocacy, demonstrating that youth-led initiatives can drive meaningful change and connect local efforts to global discussions. With a focus on sustainability and empowerment, the Clean-Up Drive serves as a reminder that local actions, like those at the ASEAN Environmental Law Conference, can influence global movements.

Jesus Angeles, President of Renal One Dialysis Corporation, and Paolo Miguel Herrera played key roles in bringing this vision to life. Their collaboration with local officials demonstrates the power of publicprivate partnerships in addressing critical community needs.

This new healthcare option addresses the growing need for specialized medical care in the area where patients no longer need to travel long distances for essential treatments, making quality healthcare more accessible to Plaridel residents.

The opening of this facility marks a significant step forward in Plaridel’s healthcare landscape. As the town continues to grow and develop, this new dialysis center stands as a testament to the community’s dedication to providing top-notch medical care to its residents.

The municipality of Plaridel is now better equipped to handle the healthcare needs of its growing population, this new dialysis center is more than just a medical facility; it’s a symbol of progress and a commitment

Dr. Felipe de Jesus National High School in Agnaya faces a persistent
and dogs on campus, raising concerns about safety
with the Philippines Anti-Rabies Act of 2007.
Photo by ZHANARA CELINE C. ENRIQUEZ
Senator Christopher Lawrence “Bong” Go officially inaugurated Plaridel’s first Super Health Center (RHU5) in Barangay Sto. Niño on January 6, 2025,
AEJHAY LANCE J. GRANADIL
LYLSEHT S. VITO CRUZ
Felipeans feel safe inside the campus.
SHEENA MAYE D. ESPIRITU
On November 7, 2024, at the Global Ministerial Conference on Ending Violence Against Children in Bogotá, Colombia, the Philippine government strengthened child protection by directing the DSWD to enhance legal frameworks, improve agency coordination, and expand foster care and adoption services.
AREM GAIL B. RAMOS
SUPER HEALTH. Mayor Jocell Vistan-Casaje launched Plaridel’s fifth Rural Health Unit at Sto. Nino, Plaridel, January 6, 2025. Photo from MAYOR JOCELL VISTAN | FB PAGE

CLASH OF

The final weeks of October and most of November have turned most of the schools into a hellscape for students. The overlapping schedules of academic tasks, school activities, and external events have created a whirlwind of stress and exhaustion, pushing students to their breaking point.

As the second quarter ended in early December, students faced an overwhelming academic load with performance tasks, midyear assessments, and periodic exam preparations.

Adding to their stress, the school celebrated multiple events, including the Science Fair, National Reading Month, National Values Month, and Intramurals, all of which required student participation, while engaging and preparing for external activities like the Division Science and Technology Fair, Parol Making, and the EDDIS Press Conference.

What further disrupted the academic schedule were seven class suspensions caused by unpredictable weather in October and November. However, many of these suspensions were followed by bright overcast.

In the rush to recover lost time, many wondered why activities were not canceled. Could the chaotic schedules have been avoided with better planning?

Even more confusing was the timing of some events.

The school held a Science Fair in November, despite Science Month being celebrated in September under Presidential

Proclamation No. 28. Why was the event delayed, and was it the right decision considering its impact on students?

The voices of students expressed their struggles. One remarked, “...I’m disappointed na sabay-sabay ang mga activities. Instead of enjoying the events, naging burden pa siya. Nadagdagan workload namin to the point that we had to ask teachers to move deadlines. Some agreed, but it cost us reductions in terms of scores.”

Another student shared, “...Many of us are club officers and we really do our responsibilities especially when there are activities or programs, while some are preparing for various competitions whether in school or outside. Few students will be left in the classroom, hence, teachers have to teach and reteach the lessons which is burdensome to them.”

This system forces students and teachers to choose between events, lessons, deadlines, and well-being, leading to burnout, delayed lessons, and compromised learning outcomes, clear failures in planning and coordination.

There is no single culprit, but several factors

contributed to the issue, including class suspension decisions disrupting the academic flow and lack of coordination among teachers, organizations, and administrators. Overlapping schedules overwhelmed students, and administrators failed to streamline activities and align them with official timelines, such as Science Month and Intramurals.

To address this, schools should adopt clear systematic planning and respect the timetable of activities submitted before the opening of the school year to limit overlapping or clashing of events, reconsider non-essential activities, and dutifully follow the implementation. Strengthening coordination among teachers, administrators, and student leaders is crucial to prevent overburdening the students.

This is about prioritizing students’ mental health and academic success, not overburdening them. Schools should foster learning and enjoyment, not stress. It’s time to realign priorities and let students breathe. A meaningful celebration is nothing when its participants are too exhausted to enjoy it.

Strengthening Education through MATATAG Curriculum

Education is one of the best weapons of every child in the Philippines. A new education system must be applied to make education more interactive and convenient for every learner. The MATATAG Curriculum, if implemented properly, will surely provide learners with quality education.

The MATATAG Curriculum was first announced on August 10, 2023 by the Department of Education under DepEd former Secretary and Vice President Sarah Duterte.

MATATAG Curriculum, outlined in DepEd Order No. 012, allows students to adopt schedules and ensure education’s needs, capacity, and smooth delivery. It begins with kindergarten to Grade 10 students focused on major subjects and Homeroom.

The MATATAG Curriculum started its implementation in 2024 and will end in 2027. There will be a reduction of subjects, allowing the student to focus on Mathematics, Reading, and Homeroom. The Matatag Curriculum can reduce stress and lighten workloads for both students and teachers. The change of curriculum was influenced by different factors which include the student’s needs, international practices, and more. It is introduced to respond to the issues and failures of the K-12 curriculum. This includes congestion of learning, poor learning outcomes, and alignment with global standards.

However, the MATATAG curriculum also has pitfalls. Despite its aspiring goals,

the implementation of the curriculum may face limited educational resources and infrastructure. Furthermore, some people say focusing on core subjects may affect the development of the student’s skills.

In addition, many students and teachers may resist changing the curriculum to MATATAG, preferring the old curriculum because of the unfamiliar system. The pace of the implementation of MATATAG curriculum is too quick for learners and teachers, leaving them unprepared for changes that can lead to confusion or incomplete rollout.

Everyone must cooperate and show support to see the potential of this new curriculum. Parents, local government, teachers, and private sectors are the key to ensure that the learners receive the best possible education. This curriculum is everyone’s responsibility, and its success requires a lot of effort.

MATATAG Curriculum could be a key to success for the Philippine educational system. Its potential is very promising and it could provide the most resilient, relevant, and most effective learning experience for every student.

A Path to Focused Learning

The academic year 2024-2025 represents a significant change for the Philippine educational system, as policymakers are advocating for a reduction in the number of subjects offered in senior high school. This reform seeks to simplify the curriculum, encouraging more focused learning and teaching excellence to address the issues of an overloaded system. By concentrating on fewer, yet more critical subjects, students are anticipated to gain a deeper understanding, which aligns with international education standards and the needs of the workforce.

A key feature of this reform is its focus on specialization. By cutting down on general subjects, students can dedicate more time to courses that are specific to their tracks—whether academic, technical-vocational, sports, or arts—that correspond with their future goals. This strategy guarantees that the education they receive is pertinent to both higher education and immediate job opportunities.

Are kids ready for sex education?

Is the Senate Bill No. 1979 or the Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy Act of 2023 protecting the youth, or are we risking their innocence? This is a question that arises as the bill is presented on its third reading in the Senate. The bill appears to target the crucial problems of teenage pregnancies but it carries implications that could negatively impact the moral, societal, and spiritual fabric of the society.

Many are concerned about the bill’s provision for Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE). While I agree with the importance of CSE for young people, the UNESCO Technical Working Guide defines it as a curriculum that introduces children as young as four to childhood masturbation and, from age six to the concept of bodily pleasure through the senses. It also states that children gain sexual rights at age nine.

While CSE is important, the age

of exposure to such content must be appropriate for the learning process and protect children’s innocence. Prematurely discussing advanced sexual topics could cause confusion, stunt growth, and result in early exposure. To address this, the senate could revise the grade levels and teaching methods for CSE to remove any unnecessary content. This would both provide necessary education and allow children to preserve their developmental well-being.

While teenage pregnancy is an issue we need to be addressing, it should be through programs that build character, parental involvement, and educate at a level appropriate for that age, not with controversial papers that will only wind up doing more harm than good. The Senate must proceed cautiously to safeguard the interests and ideals of future generations.

The reform also seeks to tackle the disconnection between education and the job market. By combining essential subjects with skills such as digital literacy, communication, and problem-solving, the curriculum equips graduates to meet the challenges of a competitive global economy. A more focused curriculum could close the gaps between what is taught in the classroom and what industries require, providing students with improved chances for employment or further education.

Critics of this reform contend that cutting down on subjects could result in a less comprehensive education. Some argue that providing students with a wider array of topics encourages well-rounded

growth and enhances critical thinking skills. Others express concern that a reduction in subjects might undermine the quality of education, especially in essential areas such as the humanities or social sciences.

Supporters counter these arguments by highlighting that the reform doesn’t remove wellrounded education; instead, it sharpens the emphasis on essential knowledge and skills. Electives and extracurricular activities can complement the streamlined curriculum, allowing students to still delve into a variety of subjects. Moreover, incorporating universally important skills such as digital literacy helps ensure that learners can adapt to different situations. Therefore, simplifying the SHS curriculum offers a chance to enhance the significance and effectiveness of education. Although worries about maintaining balance are legitimate, the reform aims to provide students with a more profound understanding and essential skills. As this initiative will be implemented, it represents progress toward cultivating a generation of learners ready to succeed in a changing world.

ENZO IÑIGO S. ALINCASTRE
REXIE V. CALERA
JULIENNE MAURICE P. VILLAFUERTE
IUSTITIA
INSIGHTFUL VIEWS
THE INNER VOICE

The mental toll of COVID-19 also affects our ability to critically assess information. Exhaustion from prolonged stress can impair judgment, leading people to react emotionally rather than rationally. Sharing alarming posts, even without verification, feels like a way to protect oneself and others. Unfortunately, this perpetuates the cycle of fear and misinformation, spreading panic and diverting attention from real public health issues. Addressing the spread of fake news like the HMPV requires more than just fact-checking, it demands a collective effort to heal from the trauma of COVID-19. This begins with acknowledging the emotional scars left by the pandemic. Individuals must recognize that their heightened anxiety and fear responses are normal reactions to an extraordinary experience. Seeking mental health support, whether through professional counseling or community programs, can help people process their emotions and

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Dear Editor,

Your Hidden Value

IÑIGO S. ALINCASTRE

Imagine waking up every day knowing that you are enough, without needing anyone’s assurance, without looking at a mirror, comparing yourself to others. What if the key to finding your self-worth does not rely on perfection, but accepting the special value you already possess? Self-worth is not only a topic, it’s a stepping stone to finding out your real confidence, beauty, and uniqueness.

Self-worth is a belief that one person has valued and deserves to be loved, respected, and cherished. It indicates the human thoughts of being good enough and worthy, without needing others’ opinions, or success. Self-worth is about accepting yourself fully and understanding that everyone’s value is not dependent on others’ accomplishments or looks. It is important to emotional well-being, affecting how a person acts, interacts with others, and fights through challenges. It leads to confidence, resilience, and positive thinking about life.

Self-worth plays a critical role in maintaining a good physical and mental health. When a person holds a positive view about itself, it is most likely to take care of its well-being. Most people with a healthy sense of self-worth are likely to engage in hobbies that boost their well-being.

Our sense of self-worth affects the lifestyle choices we want. When one values itself, it reminds them to make decisions that show their interest and

Lingering Paranoia

long-term happiness. This may involve setting personal goals or surrounding ourselves with comfortable and positive influences that help our growth and self-worth.

Communication is surely connected to our self-worth, the people who value themselves often express their feelings and thoughts openly which could lead to healthier relationships with others. They are less likely to tolerate disrespect because they understand their worth and know when to set their boundaries. By building self-worth, we improve not only our ability to communicate but the quality of our relationships too.

When a person has a strong sense of self-worth, it is most likely to showcase their skills and share their talents and abilities to the public. People who see their value do not fear showcasing their talent, whether in a workshop, at school, at work, or on social media. On the other hand, the lack of self-worth may cause hesitation or fear of judgment by other people, leading them to hold back from

The COVID-19 pandemic was more than just a global health emergency, it was a collective emotional trauma. For many Filipinos, the prolonged lockdowns, loss of loved ones, financial instability, and fear of infection left a serious emotional impact. This lingering trauma has caused post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a condition that often manifests long after the original crisis has passed. Fake news, such as the HMPV outbreak, taps into these unresolved fears, triggering anxiety and panic that many thought they had left behind.

regain a sense of control.

Media literacy is another vital tool in breaking this cycle. Teaching people how to verify sources, identify credible information, and resist the urge to share unverified posts is essential in a world where misinformation spreads rapidly. At the same time, institutions like the DOH must strengthen public trust by maintaining transparency and accessibility in their communications, ensuring that accurate information reaches people quickly.

The HMPV fake news incident is a stark reminder of how the psychological aftermath of COVID-19 continues to shape our reactions to new challenges. While combating misinformation is important, we must also address the deeper emotional wounds that make us vulnerable to fear-driven narratives. By fostering resilience, empathy, and critical thinking, we can not only protect ourselves from fake news but also take meaningful steps toward healing as a society.

I am Hannah Grace R. Angeles, President of the Supreme Student Leaders’ Government (SSLG). I would like to bring to your attention a concern we have observed in our school.

We are worried about the frequent power interruptions in some areas of the campus during class hours. This issue is a significant hindrance to the smooth flow of discussions between teachers and students. As we know, televisions are essential for PowerPoint presentations, and electric fans are crucial to provide comfort amidst the warm weather. Without electricity, learning conditions are far from ideal.

Addressing this problem will greatly benefit my fellow Felipeans by creating a better environment for learning. I hope this message will lead to a possible and timely solution. Thank you.

Hannah Grace R. Angeles SSLG President

Dear Hannah,

Thank you for bringing this matter to our attention. We understand the inconvenience caused by the frequent power interruptions on our campus. While the exact cause of the power interruptions is still being determined, please be assured that the necessary steps are already being taken to address the issue. But once this problem is fixed, let’s work together to conserve energy as much as possible to maintain an efficient and sustainable use of our resources. In the meantime, let us be patient as the school works towards a solution.

Sincerely, The Editor

showcasing their talent or pursuing new ventures. By seeing our worth, we can unlock our potential not only to succeed but also to inspire others.

People should learn how to treat themselves with the same kindness and understanding they give to their friends and family. Instead of burying yourself from a mistake, learn how to accept it and acknowledge that everyone makes mistakes. Be gentle and caring to yourself, especially during the hardest times, and focus on your growth and not perfection.

Self-worth is an important aspect of our confidence, influencing our life, from our health, to how we communicate and show our talent. By setting realistic goals, and surrounding ourselves with positivity. We can improve our self-esteem. Recognizing our unique value boosts our confidence and the courage to pursue our dreams. At the end of the day, a strong sense of self-worth, helps us to live peacefully, go through challenges with ease, and create a meaningful connection with our friends and loved ones.

Reality of War

As the world watches the ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine, the lens through which students perceive war and peace is no longer a passive observation. It is a critical, pressing matter that demands our immediate attention.

War is often simplified in classrooms, boiled down to timelines, battles, and treaties. But the truth is far more harrowing. In Gaza, families are torn apart, homes are reduced to rubble, and entire communities are left to grieve lives. In Ukraine, we see courage and resilience, but also heartbreak; parents saying goodbye to children, neighbors burying neighbors, and cities scarred by violence.

As students, we cannot turn away from these realities. We find ourselves asking hard questions: Why do wars like these persist? Why does peace seem so fragile and so unattainable? And more importantly, what can we do about it?

The answers are unclear and frustrating, but the act of questioning ensures that we remain engaged, preventing us from growing indifferent to the suffering caused by war.

The digital world connects us to these stories in ways previous generations could only imagine. We see the faces of children who have lost their homes, hear the voices of survivors recounting their pain, and read the pleas for help from people on the front lines. Behind every image is a person with dreams, fears, and

loved ones. Their humanity mirrors our own. By holding onto this understanding, we can challenge the normalization of violence and keep our empathy alive. In our classrooms and conversations, we grapple with difficult topics, the ethics of intervention, the role of international organizations, and the failures of diplomacy. These aren’t just academic exercises, they prepare us to think critically, to imagine solutions, and to advocate for a better future. They remind us that peace is not just the responsibility of politicians and leaders. It’s something all of us can and must fight for in our ways. The wars in Gaza and Ukraine are heartbreaking chapters in our collective story. As students, we may not have the power to end these conflicts, but we do have the power to refuse complacency. By seeking understanding, fostering empathy, and rejecting violence as inevitable, we can lay the groundwork for a future where war is the exception, not the norm. We face fundamental questions of morality, justice, and humanity— questions that shape the world we will inherit and define our role in building a future where peace, though difficult, remains worth every effort.

HERMIN DOMINICK SANTOS
LORENZO ANDREI A. CONCEPCION
THE INNER VOICE
TRUTH’S ENSIGN
PETTY PROLETARIAN
ART BY PRINCE GIAN L. CAISIP
ART BY LORENZO ANDREI CONCEPCION
GRAPHICS BY GEORGINA AHLLEN PIZARRAS

The congress slashed P12 billion from the Department of Education’s 2025 budget. Due to this budget cut, there are teachers without laptops, students with obscure technology and schools which lacks a lot of teaching resources.

How do you feel about the congress’ recent budget cuts on education? Why?

Mixed emotions. As a teacher, it is hurtful as students see or know that we spend their own money for teaching equipment. It is good on the other hand, although not all will agree, that DepEd deserved the budget cuts because the budget goes to where it should not go. However, it’s not just the teachers but especially the students who will suffer.

SIR WENDEL SORIANO AP Teacher

As a teacher, it is saddening. We are still in recovery from the pandemic and then there’ll be budget cuts. There are schools that could use the budget for their improvements.

SIR JULIUS SALVADOR, Mathematics Teacher

It really worries me. Teachers are already struggling without the proper tools, and students with outdated technology will only fall further behind.

The House Always Wins

In the Philippines, the rise of Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs) has sparked intense debate, exposing the troubling realities of corruption and moral decline that often accompany such ventures. While supporters claim that POGOs are a source of economic growth and job opportunities, the truth is much darker.

These establishments have become hotbeds for criminal activities, including human tracking, and often operate with little regard for the law. The promise of quick profits has ensnared many, but what is the true cost to the Filipino people?

Alice Guo, a notable figure in the POGO industry, symbolizes the concerning relationship between wealth and influence. Her connections to powerful political figures have raised serious questions about the integrity of an industry that flourishes under such dubious circumstances.

As allegations of financial wrongdoing and regulatory evasion swirl around her, it becomes increasingly difficult to ignore how prot motives can overshadow ethical considerations in this murky world.

The Duterte administration, known for its

Divorce, an easy escape

tough approach to governance, has played a significant role in the expansion of POGOs. Initially, President Duterte welcomed these operators as a way to increase government revenue, but his administration’s lax oversight has allowed abuses to thrive.

The contradiction is striking: a government that claims to uphold law and order has turned a blind eye to enterprises that undermine it. This disconnect between what is said and what is done is not just frustrating; it undermines the hopes of every Filipino who yearns for real reform.

Amidst this turmoil, a larger political drama unfolds—the rivalry between the Marcoses and the Dutertes. This ongoing feud distracts from urgent issues like POGOs, drawing public attention away from the moral decay represented by these gaming operators.

As President Ferdinand

Marcos Jr. and the current administration engage in a back-and-forth struggle for power, concerns about POGOs fade into the background. The public is left to navigate a political spectacle while systemic corruption continues unchecked.

It is disheartening to see how easily Filipinos can be sidetracked by political infighting while their nation’s integrity is compromised.

The Marcos-Duterte rivalry acts as a smokescreen, allowing both sides to avoid accountability for their roles in fostering an environment ripe for exploitation. Instead of confronting the problematic growth of POGOs, they indulge in petty power plays that ultimately benefit their own interests rather than those of the country.

The social fabric of the Philippines is fraying under the weight of these gaming operators. Communities

are being disrupted as local economies struggle with the influx of foreign workers who often exploit gaps in labor laws. What was once a promise of jobs has turned into a nightmare for many Filipinos who nd themselves marginalized in their own land. The essence of being Filipino is at risk as POGOs prioritize profits over people.

As we find ourselves at this critical juncture, Filipinos need to reclaim their narrative. We must demand transparency and accountability from our leaders, regardless of their political affiliations. The issue of POGOs should not be pushed aside while politicians squabble over power; it requires our full attention and scrutiny.

Only through collective action can we address the challenges posed by POGOs and work towards a future that prioritizes the well-being of all Filipinos.

On the third and final reading of House Bill (HB) no. 9349 or the proposed Absolute Divorce Act, it was hit with 131 affirmative votes, allowing it to advance to the Senate. But was this the right decision?

In 1995, a woman named Ruby Ramores confronted her husband about an affair he was having. If this law had existed back then, it would have been the end of a 13-year marriage. Instead, the couple saw the stress it was giving to their six children and decided to work it out. With the help of a priest, they were able to rebuild the trust and love that was present before the confrontation.

her. The 28-year-old woman who makes money by washing her neighbor’s laundry said, “Sometimes I want to end it all.”

Dador received no financial support for her two children. Since back then the only option for unhappy couples to separate legally was nothing but tedious, lengthy, and costly.

doctors said. From the last two stories, it is clear that divorce is an escape for those victims of a loveless marriage.

I kind of feel concerned about the possibility of worse outcome of education system. These cuts threaten the quality of education and future opportunities for students.

SEAN NOEL BUENO Grade 7 STE - Einstein MA. TRIXIE STA. CRUZ Grade 8 STE - Aristotle

I am disappointed. It will be difficult for teachers to teach. It’ll be easier if there is access to technology.

WENDY HORNIDO Grade 9 - Silver

Frustrated. Students will have a hard time to learn without quality teaching through technology, how can they be taught properly?

RACHEL ANN TIONGCO, Grade 10 - Emerald

I’m disappointed. Education quality is already low and yet there will be budget cuts.

AIMEE MARINA VILLAMOR, Grade 12 STEM - Hope

Lorenzo Andrei A. Concepcion

Editor-in-Chief

Hermin Dominick Santos

Associate Editor

Elijah Jade A.

Managing

Lyleseht

Stories like this make me think two things. First, everybody deserves a second chance and secondly, the divorce bill will destroy families.

But, for every single story that makes me think there is a multitude more that make me think the opposite.

Krista Dador was a victim of domestic abuse by her husband, who nearly killed

A big chance for change

KEIRA BRIELLE M. HERNANDEZ

Another story is Cici Lavenberger Juecos. “I experienced all types of abuse –physical, emotional, economic, sexual – I encountered all of them from him,” she said about her late husband.

“I endured hardships and suffering, but everything has its limits. I couldn’t just wait for him to kill me,” she added after in 2002 she was beaten and raped so relentlessly that she ended up in the hospital. She came so close to dying, the

The 2025 midterm elections are very important for us Filipinos. This is not just about voting, it is about deciding what kind of future we want for our country. Over the years, I have seen the same issues over and over: corruption, poor leadership, and empty promises. It is frustrating to watch the people in power fail to prioritize the needs of the public. These elections are our chance to demand better leaders and finally stop settling for less.

Corruption is one of the things that angers me the most about our government. It is infuriating to see officials, who are supposed to serve the people, enriching themselves instead. How can we progress if public funds meant for healthcare, education, and infrastructure end up in their pockets? We have tolerated this for far too long. We need leaders who are not just skilled but honest and willing to fight the culture of corruption that has held our country back.

Another issue that hits close to home is the state of the

economy. Many families are struggling to make ends meet, and it is heartbreaking to see parents worrying about how to feed their kids or send them to school. Inflation is rising, and yet our leaders seem out of touch with what ordinary Filipinos are going through. I want leaders who understand the struggles of the poor and middle class, leaders who will create jobs, lower prices, and truly care about making life better for everyone. Education is another issue that deeply concerns me. I have seen students who

EDITORIAL BOARD

walk kilometers just to get to schools with leaking roofs and no proper chairs. Teachers are overworked and underpaid, and many children are not given the quality education they deserve.

I also feel strongly about climate change and disaster preparedness. Living in a country constantly hit by typhoons, I know how important it is to have leaders who care about the environment. Yet, many politicians ignore this issue as if it does not matter. We need leaders who will push for

I think the divorce bill provides three things. First, a better environment for children. Since, in cases of high conflict or abusive marriages, the parents only stop when their children beg them. Secondly, an opportunity for self-growth. Some people view divorce as an opportunity for growth and selfdiscovery, leading to a stronger sense of self and self-esteem. Therefore, answering my question from the start, yes. It is the right decision because it provides an escape for abuse victims, a better environment for children, and an opportunity for self-growth.

renewable energy, protect our natural resources, and prepare communities for disasters. If we do not act now, the next generation will pay the price. The 2025 elections are more than just a chance to vote, they’re a chance to take back control of our country. We cannot afford to choose leaders based on popularity or empty promises anymore. This is about our lives, our families, and our future. I hope we can all make the right choice, not just for ourselves but for the generations to come.

CAMPUS AMBUSH
Elenita
ART BY ELLANIE B. MACAM
SHARP TRUTHS
SEEING BEYOND
PURE THOUGHTS
ART BY GEORGINA AHLLEN PIZARRAS

Battered Brilliance

Bruises resembling braille, blemishes as dark as night, bumps as tall as hills, a world map is constructed on a body. Social distancing without a virus cuts from tongues smithed into swords, feeling like prey from the gazes of hunters. A difference in shade can make a difference in respect, a difference in mother tongues makes tonguein-cheek deadly weapons. Mankind and womankind can’t get along, and wars of morals fought by keyboard warriors with bullets made of text take place every day. This is bullying at its worst.

With the implementation of R.A. 10627 or the Anti-Bullying Act, the Department of Education Assistant Secretary Dexter Galban reported the bullying cases of 2013-2020. With 1,309 cases in 2013 to 11,637 cases in

2020, bullying has entered the space shuttle and skyrocketed itself back to Earth, causing a detrimental effect to society as a whole, information according to Rappler. Physical bullying encompasses 56.79% of the toal cases, it brings thought into mind about the amount of bloodshed that can fill up swimming pools, the amount of tears flooding the gates of Heaven, with a portion of the victims already being there, may they rest in peace. Is this it? Is there no way to solve this epidemic?

“Is everything alright, son? I heard about the RA. 11908 or the Parent Effectiveness Service Program, which aims to tighten the connection between parents and their children, it made me worried for my own son. Sometimes, I see bruises on you and you say that they’re from a basketball game. Are you

lying to me?”, said the mother of the bullied boy. The bullied boy stands in silence.

“All my life, I had to fight with hard times around and bad trips around, but if God got us there we’re going to be alright. When I go to school, I recognize you looking at me like a wallet, digging in my pocket, but I’ll be smiling at you from the face down. That’s because I’m loved by my family, I’ve been working out for body, and I’ve been involved with every celebration of my buddies. I know your future, you’re gonna be a bum looking for crumbs or a businessman that falls off, I’ll be waiting for fate as I write mine with success on the finish line.”, said the bullied boy, with the world as his stage, he starts to dance, witness his healing battered brilliance.

Let it all work out

I look at the mirror, “You’re the reason why your family’s leaving, you say you love them, but I know there’s a hidden meaning. You’re irresponsible, selfish, in denial, you can’t help it, and your troubles, trials, tribulations are a burden, everyone felt it. I know your secrets, mood swings are frequent, depression led from many reasons. Your thoughts of being weak are so strong like you think you’re bullet proof, so let’s put that to the test and let red splatter to the roof. If this bottle could talk, it’d be your only friend and if this pistol could stay quiet, it’d be your only and because if money can solve a financial crisis, money can’t stop a suicidal weakness.”

Only pretty women, substances, and paper can send me to a twilight.

The practice of taking action to preserve or improve one’s health is the definition of self-care according to Oxford Languages. The prominence of mental well-being is much more educationally introduced to society nowadays, especially with the pandemic when health was the top priority. When left unchecked, mental stability can corrupt itself into addiction and disorders, it usually happens in situations where the only happiness can be gained from sexual satisfaction, substance abuse, and materialistic ideologies. Being unwell in the head can come from many different kinds of trauma. It can also develop in any stage of life with any person as everyone has the capacity for thought that can be corrupted as well as healed

the remnants of the past are still taught today which resulted in the term, childhood trauma. It’s not their fault, they just think their kids would grow up strong from the same teachings. That’s not true, one can become strong in a healthy way with the power of love, and opening this up to our parents and changing their ideologies will be the hardest challenge.

this mountain. As years went by, the ice age of my stone-cold heart froze the mass of land, the raging winds of my screams withered it, and the rain of tears smoothed it out, as everyone des closed the gap and polished the store that was once a mountain of loss. I grow to cherish this stone, holding on to the remnants and memories of you, my friend.

I asked my dad when his mom died why he was going to work so soon, he said, “Son, that’s life and bills got no silver spoon!”

Our parents come from a generation where mental health isn’t talked about nearly enough and is even frowned upon as being weak. They just get up, don’t think about it, stay strong, and deal with it later. That’s why in recent generations,

How was your daily life, after losing your best friend? I wake up with coffee and drink my morning, and then I go wait at the bus for the bus stop to come, my home is usually by my side while we go to school. It feels like I’m carrying a mountain, a mountain where I lay peacefully, but now it lays on me. The stone bruises my skin, the dust makes my eyes watery, and the distance between me and everyone else is covered by

“You really need some therapy. “ said my significant other: I don’t need therapy, what are you talking about?”, I said before I slapped my significant other.

I spent the whole day in my head, doing a little cleaning, I’m always too busy dreaming, I should wake up instead. There are a lot of things I regret, but let’s forgive and forget, too afraid to ask for help, but the only one who can ask is myself.

Haven’t seen the sun in a while, I heard the sky’s still blue, everyone just wants to hear good. news, they don’t like it when I feel the blues.

I’m just so tired of being so tired, my lover left me, a number for a therapist they know, maybe that’s the good news that l help me fix the blues. All I need is a hand that can pick me up, feet that can stand by my side, a back that I can lean on, and a heart that connects with mine.

Sorry, I didn’t help the world, I was too busy fixing mine, so let’s heal it together. I grabbed my pistol from where I always hide it, the thoughts way in my head so I pointed a pistol at my heart and pondered. I shot it, but when I fell, I regretted it, my life flashed before my eyes and I realized there was more I could’ve done. Happiness isn’t forever, but the cycle of earning it and accepting it is endless. I talked to myself and we worked it out, the next will be better but it didn’t come, the present one is still a gift that is still not fully unpacked. God came to my side and we laughed about it, He sold me another life and he made a profit, so it all worked out.

Turn this TV off

Time to watch some TV… do I even like this show? I don’t have any feelings for it, the characters don’t really express any emotion. Plus, the backgrounds are really funky in shape, and why is it in black and white? Things are just getting out of hand, but why does it feel like I can’t move the remote? Wait, I don’t have a remote in my hand, and the characters seem to know my name. Wait, they’re my friends and family? Is this TV show… my life?

Depersonalization-derealization disorder (DDD) is a mental disorder that involves the detachment of the mind from the outside world. People with DDD may feel like they are outside their bodies or that the world around them is not real according to the Mayo Clinic. This is the reality of the victims of this plague, The feeling of their own sense of person has been stripped away from them and a soulless shell remains as the reality that has been built for their entire lives is cascading in front of their screens, unable to touch what they hold dear. The symptoms may vary from person to person. A person who has DDD can feel like they’re in a 3rd person video game like they’re watching over a character based on them. Their heads may also feel like they’re filled with beeps and boops like the mechanisms of a robot, operating in their bodies like they’re on autopilot. The sensations may also delve deeper into more abstract

conundrums like their limbs feeling like they’re bent out of shape or that their head may feel muffled as if it’s filled with cotton. What’s the reason for all of this?

DDD can stem from many kinds of experiences, these can include childhood trauma, domestic abuse, severe stress, environmental factors, drug misuse, and even other mental illnesses like depression. This disorder always appears in the ones who have gone through the wire. We can lean on professional help like psychotherapy or “talk therapy”, a space for the wounded to reveal their scars so they can finally heal. To anyone reading this who may feel like the symptoms mentioned, even with or without a diagnosis of a disorder, your feelings matter, you can always ask for help, and there’s always a way out of the darkness. All you have to do is follow the light and let it guide you home, and back to your own person. You know what? I’m done watching this show, I feel like the world is getting back its colors again and the space around me isn’t suffocating anymore. My friends and family who I used to view as hollow had stored enough hope for me to heal. This isn’t TV anymore… this is my life, and I plan to live it. The scars of my past may still hurt when it rains but as long as the sky’s still blue and the sun is still shining, the scars will never darken my vision. The show wasn’t even good, real life is better, let’s turn this TV off.

CARMELO TED ROUVEN E. TORIO
HERMIN DOMINICK SANTOS
CARMELO TED ROUVEN E. TORIO
“Oh boy, bruises and blemishes, I took the brunt of their blows, the beastly boys battered me until they broke my bones. I better be battering my body after this, but my brain is still bewildered by the beatings. I’m on the brink of my deathbed, and the blankets feel so warm, but this is not the bad ending in my game of life or it’d be a banned brand of a best-seller game. I belt this from the bottom of my broken blood pumping heart. Bullying is bad, being weak isn’t, but staying weak doesn’t make things any better.”, belted by a boy being bullied, but bets to be better.
PHOTO FROM SHUTTERSTOCK

Breached Haven

Stepping into her house, darkness loomed in every corner. The once comforting sounds of home were replaced by an unsettling tension. She dared not to scream, fearing that such noise would awaken the monster. Her home has now become the battleground, far from being the haven of peace. Her heart raced, knowing that she had to find a way out of this nightmare.

Citadel Jones, a survivor of domestic violence, recently shared her experiences and challenges she faced in an interview on the program “Toni Talks” with Toni Gonzaga, which was published on YouTube on July 14, 2024.

According to the United Nations, “Domestic abuse, also called “domestic violence” or “intimate partner violence”, can be defined as a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner”.

Citadel is a Filipina who hopes to have a better future yet her life took a tragic turn when she was sexually abused by a pastor during a church mission trip. This traumatic experience left her feeling ashamed, leading to a forced marriage after her parents learned she lost her innocence and purity. But as time passed by, she left that marriage.

After years, she started a new life in America. Five years later, she met her husband in Chicago, Illinois, who’s now her ex-husband. She experienced

“Why are you being so skibidi to the rizzler? You just stained my drip, so I might have to raise your Fanum tax”, said an iPad kid to their sibling. A brand new language marches on the face of the earth, led by an army of influencers and kids. Marching into a new era, always watched, with strange sounds ringing in their ears, the dawn of Generation Alpha begins, the reign of TikTok.

TikTok, launched in 2016 by Chinese company ByteDance, is a rapidly growing short-form video app with over one billion users. Originally

named A.me, it was later rebranded as Douyin in China and TikTok internationally. It acquired Musical.ly, incorporating its features into TikTok.

It gained popularity during the pandemic as people sought new forms of entertainment. The app offers a vast library of videos, allowing users to easily control playback. Additionally, it enables users to create and share videos, connecting them with a global community of creators and viewers. During a challenging time, it became nearly essential.

In a time of closed doors and windows, Tiktok became a light at the end of a lot of people’s dark tunnels. TikTok remains a thriving platform, bridging connections for those

another abusive relationship. She says the red flags were there; his hysterical reaction to a misplaced car key, his assault on her suitor, and his undisguised infidelity but she is blinded by love, and she overlooked them. While giving birth to her daughter, she discovered her husband was unfaithful and absent. She experienced being dragged from her car, falsely accused by her husband to the police, enduring beatings, and being forced to walk barefoot in the snow.

The physical abuse of her oldest son by her ex-husband marked a turning point in their relationship. The cycle of abuse was eventually broken by this act, which violated the one thing she valued most. The separation was finally brought about by the intervention of Child Protective Services (DCFS), which is the Philippine equivalent of DSWD.

As a continual reminder of his continued power, her ex-husband threatened to reveal her intimate images even at that time.

Citadel’s escape was a

difficult process of rebuilding her life. It takes guts for her to divorce him. Citadel, which means fortress, is a name she truly embodies. She now owns several companies and caregiving organizations that serve victims and other survivors of domestic abuse in places like Las Vegas, Chicago, Wisconsin, and other U.S. cities.

Escaping domestic violence is much harder than other types because the abuser controls the victim and creates a sense of dependency. They may show affection after being violent, confusing the victim into hoping for change. For instance, Citadel received flowers from her exhusband after discovering he cheated on her, because she was blinded by love she took him back. Citadel’s story is a testament to the courage it takes to escape an abusive relationship. So, if you’re experiencing it, ask for help and break the silence. Let’s build a haven where all people are protected, valued, respected, and loved.

seeking interaction, especially those living alone. Even post-pandemic, it continues to serve as a source of entertainment and income, fueled by creators and users alike. This also correlates to the fact that as the new normal begins, there is still an unyielding grip on the app that’s causing some trouble. TikTok has popularized slang like rizz - the ability to flirt or woo someone, Fanum tax - a food tax from streamers Fanum and Kai Cenat, drip - meaning a good clothing, and skibidi that can mean anything as it started from a YouTube series. These terms are mainly used by Generation Alpha, who are immersed in the app from a young age, creating a divide between

Built to be on the next level

The clock starts to click! The world is about to witness the new generation. Fireworks begin to appear creating loud noises, a joyful triumphant and colorful lights at the sky that brings new hope and another opportunity to start. Happy New Year and welcome, 2025! As the fireworks starts to pop is as the loud cries of a newborn baby for this year 2025. A new generation has come! Say hi to Generation Beta!

Baby Alea Jade, the daughter of the first-time mom, Lea Mae Razo, broke the record of being the first baby to be born at exactly 12:00am on January 1, 2025. Her mother felt happy, as she shared her pregnancy journey. All the pain she had experienced in carrying Alea in her womb and the struggles and fear in laboring for 24 hours were all worth it.

“Generation Beta will live in an area where AI and automation

are fully embedded in everyday life, from education and workplaces to healthcare and entertainment.” Said by McEvinde. Generation Beta are those born between 2025 to 2039, who will experience life fully integrated with technology or Artificial Intelligence (AI) It’s quite alarming because we all know there is also disadvantages in using technology. Parents should be responsible in parenting their children, we all know that these days, gadgets are taking the role of parents. It’s amazing how children now are fueled with creativity, talent, and skills that they just learned by watching videos on YouTube. Gadgets also serve their friends; when boredom strikes, just one tap on their favorite game app, they can happily play and entertain themselves. Let’s admit it, we are also hooked by technology. The way it eases our lives. With just one type and click we can search for tutorials to learn, something like cooking,

playing instruments, for your assignments, and many more that is what we call ‘YouTube Academy.”

Julia Isidro, who is part of Generation Z, agrees that it is important to be strict with our children’s screen time. Parents should take note of this, especially for parents of Generation Beta. Julia Isidro added that AI has made life so much easier but at the same time you don’t know what is real anymore.” The world is now invaded by AI, robots as your education tutor and assistant with your daily tasks. How funny and at the same time quite alarming if the one you talk to is you’re not sure if he is a human or else a robot. How confusing and chaotic the world will be. AI still has lots of advantages in our daily lives. AI learning platforms help and suggest so many things to do to enhance our learning to strive for more, for a better future. Still, it is important to use it carefully with

boundaries and limitations for we know it’s quite dangerous for it can invade our privacy and security.

Yes, that’s the reality our Generation Beta will inherit but our hope is in them. As AI becomes more sophisticated, questions arise about its impact on privacy, security, and employment. Generation Beta will be tasked with navigating these complexities. It is a heavy burden and a giant responsibility for this generation but it is also for their benefit. Generation Beta will be the first generation to truly understand the potential of AI. All of us must understand the symbiotic relationship between humans and AI, not just this generation, and how it will define our world. Shape ourselves and understand what it means to be human. With the collaboration of our generation with Generation Beta, let’s shape the future where technology and humanity coexist in harmony.

screen-focused activities and other tasks. Though, who are we to judge? They’re still kids that have a lot of time to change.

“Dude, you stained my shirt! Because of that, I’ll take a pizza slice from you, said the same iPad kid fifteen years later. The reign of Tiktok might still be at large in the future, but humanity has a knack for adapting and acting normal. Everything’s gonna be alright, change is the only constant, and it’s up to us to become better. TikTok might be a tranquilizer that can be detrimental in large doses, but the right use of it can lead to many benefits. Follow your prescription and take the right doses of joy to lead to a mentally smooth recovery.

CARMELO TED ROUVEN E. TORIO
ERIN BLESSY L. CASTRENCE
ERIN BLESSY L. CASTRENCE
ART BY LORENZO ANDREI CONCEPCION
ART BY GEORGINA AHLLEN PIZARRAS
ART BY GEORGINA AHLLEN PIZARRAS

Chelsea Manalo, the 22-year-old Filipino-African American is the Miss Universe Philippines of 2024, placing in the top 30 in the global event called the “Living Black Barbie,” the Bulakenya Beauty is the first Filipino-African American to represent our country in the Miss Universe and she’s also the firstever Miss Universe Asia. She always had a strong connection to our homeland, actively engaging in advocacy for the Dumagat Indigenous people according to GMA Network. She is a living relic built upon the culture of this nation to present to the entire world. Showcased in a pageant built on top of the glass ceiling.

The Miss Universe is one of the most prestigious international beauty pageants, it’s one of the forefronts of woman empowerment. The event promotes causes like education, sustainability, peace, and gender equality. The pageant shows

and fosters international camaraderie, highlighting diverse cultures, and expressing the struggle of gender inequality as well as the determination of every woman in the world. It’s truly a blessing for Chelsea Manalo to be a part of this experience. Given her background, she truly deserves a spot in the competition.

Being mixed race, she has suffered from a lot of bullying and prejudice for being black. She did not come from a wealthy background and had always experienced financial instability. Even when it comes to being a woman, she has been through a lot of oppression due to her sexuality all according to the Philippine Star. She never gave up, she always pulled through working hard to achieve her dreams. Breaking through the

Childhood Cheer

A certain Plarideleño who’s been out of town since he was a kid came back for a momentous occasion. He saw a vibrant atmosphere flooded with intricately colored costumes and venues adorned with festive decorations. Religious music fills the air adding a soundtrack to a blockbuster celebration delivered right into his ears. His jaws drop lower than a sinkhole as his eyes are starstruck by the image of the Santiago Apostol. A mere touch of the image gave him a rush of childhood memories and religious significance... introducing the Salubong Festival.

Meaning “meeting”, Salubong is a traditional Filipino term closely tied to a cherished and beloved festival within the Philippines, especially Plaridel. The Festival itself is a town fiesta celebrated in honor of Santiago Apostol, the town’s patron saint. Also known as Saint James the Apostle, one of the twelve chosen Apostles of Jesus Christ. Being celebrated on December 29, the festival starts in Sipat, Plaridel, where the image of the Saint is housed. It is then delivered from his home to the Parish Church of Plaridel by way of a procession.

A lot of meaningful and theatric performances are downright etched into the bones of the citizens while celebrating the fiesta. One would also be bewildered by the dancing horses (though not real) doing the disco, it is quite endearing. There would also be actual equestrians and calesas decorated buntings for the occasion. The paths were also trailed with people dressed in native clothes and the marching brass bands blasting their music into your ears. But the one thing that’s always in

the spotlight is the image of the saint, towering over everyone with nothing stopping its way.

The monumental segment of the festival is the Misa Cantata — a holy mass celebration. The priest hosts the mass in such a fine grandeur while delivering the Homily. The choir sings in such utter elegance that sounds like angels are housed in their lungs. Even a non-religious person would have their heart flutter. This is the heart of the Salubong Festival.

It’s these characteristics that make up the impact of the festival to the fellow Plarideleños. Going back to the man in the first paragraph, the celebration has activated his Cerebral Cortex to unlock his childhood memories. He remembers attending the fiesta with his mom, petting the horses, dancing with the people, and touching the image of Santiago Apostol. At the end of the day, he cheered loudly, shouting all of his feelings that had been pent up since learning the town. The occasion has finally opened his heart and his inner child of Plaridel... this is truly the power of the Salubong Festival.

glass ceiling.

The glass ceiling is a metaphor for the invisible barriers that prevent people from advancing in their careers, especially women and minorities. Chelsea Manalo checks both boxes but crossed them out of her heart. She has shown the ropes to every little girls on how to work hard, stay focused, and achieve their goals. She has become the dress for the women to impress the world. Every woman can now look at the stars as they stand on a stage built from shattered glass. Beep… beep… beep… the sound of a television turning on. Flashes of bright light shower the room, a show of epic proportions begin to form on the screen, the pageant of all pageants is being stared down from the vessel of its foundation. It was a little girl, her eyes begin to glimmer from the precious shimmering of feminine excellence. The sight f these gorgeous women think of her own features and what makes her special. The question and answer portion made her feel determined to unlock the endless potential in her mind, unhindered

Year 1895, a drab shaded hue filled citizens throughout the globe scattered in nations. Populated by hundreds of millions of individual souls yet unanimously wearing a single dull color. Their eyes were only halfway open, lips arching down, living their days oppressed by their cruel political figures. Pushed and ordered through their every blink strictly dictating their every step. Their spirits unfulfilled as if it is missing something it have been craving for all of their lives in search of their unique – yet now forgotten identity. But instead dreads this unchanged somber society described as grey.

Year 1896, The Filipinos could no longer tolerate the Spanish Empire. Realizing the need for action for their freedom, a light started to shine in their minds and began the start of their revolution, a mission for liberty, and equality. conceptualizing a distinct color to fulfill their grey lives, the shade of white.

Their bravery, patriotism, and valor towards the Spaniards granted them the key weapon of their succession, represented by the vibrant fierce hue of the next color— red. Resulting in the declaration of Philippine Independence.

Year 1897, The Philippine flag was first made. Imprinted with these newly found colors that fulfilled their lives, along with a new color — the noble shining color blue, which portrayed their call for peace, truth, and justice in the country.

Then, on January 23, 1899—declared the founding of the First Philippine Republic. For the world, it was deemed “The Cradle of Democracy” and symbolized the very first beacon of democracy throughout the East. The first democratic constitution in all of Asia and Africa was founded here in your city of Malolos, Philippines at the historic Barasoain Church.

Year 2010, Sadly, even the local people of Malolos City have forgotten the global significance of this historic day. Which is why, the City Government of Malolos under the leadership of Honorable City Mayor Atty. Christian D. Natividad, upon his assumption to Office in 2010, founded the ultimate Malolos City Historical Pride event: Fiesta Republica.

It is a celebration of Philippine democracy, a festival of Filipino history, arts, and culture in the Renaissance City of Malolos.

Commenced January 17th to the 23rd of every year, Fiesta Republica is a week-long festival style with the major highlight DULANSANGAN, a street dance-drama festival showcasing the different historical events before the proclamation of the Philippine Republic in 1899, therefore educating the people of the community on the wisdom and bravery of our ancestors.

“To empower and arouse the consciousness of the Filipino people” was the aim of this event, and to bring both domestic, as well as, global-awareness to the historic significance of Barasoain Church, Malolos City, and January 23rd, 1899.

The event was named

Malolenyo Culture: A Seed Toward the Flourishing of Philippine Tourism. Natividad emphasized that this event is not only for Malolos or Bulakenyos but for every Filipino, reminding everyone of the historical significance of Malolos and the First Republic of the Philippines.

“We cannot be called the First Republic without January 23, 1899. Before, we were known as the Filipino or Asian race. Because of the Malolos Constitution, we became citizens of the First Republic of the Philippines,” he said.

Year 2024, it has been 126 years since Filipinos first aspired for independence and the Malolos Constitution played a pivotal role in uniting the nation. The last and final color of the four is yellow, one used to represent the sun and stars on our national flag. It embeds the lasting sovereignty and democracy gifted from our ancestors, and to be with the next coming generations. The staple of these four colors on our flag comprises more than just meanings or symbolisms, but the bloodshed of rich history and fulfillment. One to be revered and treasured by ones now. To treasure the colors given to our lives today, and to remember the triumph of those who were also once gray.

SHERMAN DP. MATA II
PHOTO FROM VIC’S VIEWS
ELIJAH JADE A. VICENTE
CARMELO

In a world of intrusive technology, we must deal with a kind of struggle if we wish to sustain moments of solitude. Nowhere is this struggle more evident than in education, where artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the way students learn, teachers instruct, and institutions operate. But within the gates of Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School, the struggle is not only about the distraction, it’s about how artificial intelligence is quietly reshaping education, whether the school system is ready for it or not.

In DFDJNHS, while AI-driven learning tools have become indispensable to students, their integration into official teaching methods remains limited. Many teachers continue to rely on traditional instructional strategies, favoring textbooks, printed modules, and faceto-face discussions over digital alternatives. AI-powered education platforms, such as intelligent tutoring systems or automated assessment tools, have yet to be formally adopted. Instead, students take matters into their own hands, using AI tools like ChatGPT, QuillBot, and Copilot to assist them with schoolwork. Sometimes discreetly, sometimes

For many students, AI is considered as an academic companion. “When I don’t understand a lesson, I use AI to simplify it for me,” one student admitted. Others rely on AI-generated summaries, explanations, and even assistance in structuring their essays and projects. While some teachers acknowledge the usefulness of AI in conducting research and boosting productivity, concerns about overreliance and academic dishonesty remain prevalent. “There’s a difference between using AI as a tool for learning and letting it do the work for you,” a teacher warned.

This gap between AI adoption among students and resistance among teachers raises

The concept of cashless transactions, once a futuristic vision, has become a daily reality, revolutionizing how individuals and businesses conduct financial exchanges. From the barter system to today’s digital wallets, the evolution of transactions mirrors humanity’s pursuit of convenience, security, and efficiency.

Before the invention of currency, societies relied on barter systems, where goods and services were exchanged directly. However, the limitations of barter, such as the lack of a standard value and

difficulties in matching needs, eventually led to the creation of money. Coins, and later paper currency, became the standard, simplifying trade and enabling economies to flourish.

The establishment of banks further transformed financial transactions. Banknotes, checks, and credit systems introduced new ways of managing money, offering greater security and scalability. With the advent of telecommunication technologies in the 19th and 20th centuries, wire transfers and card-based transactions emerged, laying the foundation for the digital revolution.

The late 20th century saw the rise of electronic payment systems.

Debit and credit cards, coupled with ATMs, became ubiquitous. As the internet expanded in the 1990s, online banking and e-commerce platforms like PayPal offered users the ability to transfer money and shop online with ease.

Mobile technology propelled digital transactions to new heights in the 21st century. Applications like Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Alipay introduced contactless payments, turning smartphones into virtual wallets. Peer-to-peer payment systems, such as Venmo and Cash

Beyond the Clock

App, made it easier than ever to split bills or send money.

Cryptocurrencies, led by Bitcoin in 2009, marked another pivotal moment in cashless transactions. Decentralized and secure, cryptocurrencies offer alternatives to traditional financial systems. Blockchain technology, which underpins cryptocurrencies, enables transparent and tamperproof record-keeping, enhancing trust.

Cashless systems offer numerous advantages: reduced risks associated with carrying cash, streamlined business operations, and detailed transaction records. Governments benefit as digital payments curb tax evasion and counter illicit activities. However, challenges such as cybersecurity threats, digital divides, and concerns over privacy remain pressing.

As digital infrastructure grows, the transition to a cashless society seems inevitable. Governments, financial institutions, and tech companies are working to create inclusive and secure systems. While cash may not disappear entirely, its role is undeniably diminishing in a world defined by digital transformation.

A world in which your past consists not of irrevocable memories but reopenable doors. Where the future stood before you like an open book waiting to be read. Would you dare to open the door or perhaps read the book, knowing that every step closer may potentially rewrite the very path that defines your entirety? The intriguing yet unsettling idea of time travel provokes deep reflection on identity, life, and free will. Beneath its sci-fi allure lies a philosophical realm questioning reality and our place in it.

For long, the strongly held belief in human cognition is that time exists in a linear imaginary path. We perceive time as a one-way flow that pulls us relentlessly from the past to the present and then into the future. But can we change the course of time as if the imaginary path became something tangible? Will going back in time alter the present as we know it? Or is time travel just an agent of what was always destined to occur?

To visit the past is to risk altering the present. To visit tomorrow is to suggest it already exists. If the past was accessible, are there no basis in all those regrets and life choices? If the future is predetermined, are our choices today merely illusions? Yet, if the past cannot be experienced for the second time and if the future

remains unwritten, what could a time traveler possibly find when they arrive? These questions underscore the tension between choices, determinism, and the human desire for agency and control over destiny. Beyond causality and choice, time travel causes reflection on identity. Would you still identify someone from your past as “you” if you met them? What if you ran into your future self, weighed down by decisions you haven’t yet made? Time travel serves as an uncomfortable reminder of how ephemeral and fragmented our sense of self is, forcing us to view ourselves as a fluid, changing process rather than a permanent point. Although the sciences have not yet established a clear path to time travel, the philosophical

implications ripple through our lives. Our understanding of time influences every decision we make, regret we have, and hope we hold onto. We are all time travelers in a sense, dragging ourselves down by the burden of the past as we step moment by moment toward an unknowable future. So what lies beyond the clock? Perhaps it is not merely a measurement of a moment but a canvas on which we paint our lives. Understanding the complex web of cause and effect, choice and consequence, is what makes time travel so alluring, not escaping the present. The question is not whether time travel is possible, but rather if we are prepared to face the realities it exposes about the cosmos and ourselves.

a crucial question: should schools integrate AI into their teaching methods, or should they maintain the traditional approach to education? Some argue that embracing AI could enhance personalized learning, helping students grasp complex concepts at their own pace. Others worry that excessive dependence on AI could weaken critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

As AI becomes an inevitable part of academic life, finding a balance is crucial. Schools must recognize AI’s potential while reinforcing the importance of independent learning and ethical usage. Teachers should be equipped with strategies to integrate AI in ways that enhance, not replace, traditional instruction. Meanwhile, students must be guided in using AI responsibly, ensuring that technology aids their growth rather than hinders their intellectual development.

The future of education will depend on how institutions will handle this technological shift. Whether AI is seen as an ally or a threat, one thing is clear. Students are already shaping their learning experiences with it. It is up to schools to decide whether to keep resisting the change or embrace it. After all, education is not just about preparing for the future, it already is, the future for the future.

STEP AND A STEP

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of Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School. Their groundbreaking project, the Piezoelectric Doormat with an Integrated Charging Station, harnesses the energy of footsteps to generate sustainable power, paving the way for an innovative and eco-friendly future.

This innovative device employs piezoelectric technology, a system that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. The team strategically placed the doormat in high-traffic areas within the school to maximize energy generation. As students step on the mat, mechanical pressure activates piezoelectric sensors, producing electricity stored in an 18650 lithium-ion battery. The stored energy powers an RFIDcontrolled charging station, capable of delivering 11.5 W for efficient charging of small devices. Their research combined experimental testing with user feedback to ensure both functionality and practicality. Quantitative data revealed consistent performance, with the doormat generating 0.7 volts

seamless integration into their daily routines. Despite its success, the team identified areas for improvement, such as expanding its energy storage capacity and enhancing versatility for broader applications. These upgrades could further solidify its role as a pioneering renewable energy solution.

This project exemplifies the marriage of creativity and sustainability, offering a glimpse into the future of green energy solutions. By capturing energy from something as simple as walking, the Piezoelectric Doormat opens the door to practical, everyday energy harvesting.

As they showcased their work at the 2024 Division Science and Technology Fair, Concepcion, Aqunio,

SHANE NOVELLE C. BUENO
RAINBOW JEWILINE P. PEREZ
SHANE NOVELLE C. BUENO
Imagine a world where
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take charges
devices.
vision has
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team of young
Andrei
Aron S. Aquino,
Almie G. Pabia,
POWER UP WITH EVERY STEP. Aquino, Concepcion, and Centeno innovate a Piezoelectric Doormat that converts kinetic energy from footsteps into usable electrical power, featuring a built-in charging station for devices. Photo by DEEANE LENORE B. CASILAO

• health VAPPS: The Voice of Precision in Medical Prescription

Illegible handwritten prescriptions have long been a major problem for patient safety and the effectiveness of healthcare. Acknowledging this, a group of young researchers from Dr. Felipe De Jesus National High School, Lyleseht S. Vito Cruz, Arabella Francheska A. Sandil, and Julienne Maurice P. Villafuerte led by their project adviser Ma. Almie G. Pabia developed the Voice-Activated Prescription Printing System (VAPPS). By addressing the hazards associated with traditional handwritten prescriptions, this innovative device uses cutting-edge voice recognition technology to offer an accurate, efficient, and user-friendly alternative.

Citing statistics from the Philippine Council for Health Research and Development, revealed that 28% of Filipino patients have difficulty reading their doctors’ handwriting. Medication errors, improper dosages, and misunderstandings between pharmacists and healthcare professionals are frequently caused by this issue. By enabling medical practitioners to dictate prescriptions, which are eventually

accurately transcribed and printed in a standardized format, VAPPS removes these hazards. The system’s performance in a simulated healthcare setting, on the other hand, was impressive. All responders rated the device’s transcription accuracy as perfect, and it cut prescription time by an average of 83.35%. The system’s accessibility was further highlighted by the fact that 66.7% of medical professionals said it was extremely

easy to use, while the remaining respondents said it was just “easy.” VAPPS provides a smooth and effective prescription procedure that increases clarity, lowers errors, and eventually improves patient outcomes by combining a speech-totext module, a patient database, and thermal printing technology.

VAPPS holds significant future potential. Enhancements like wireless connectivity, multilingual support, and robust

voice authentication will broaden its applicability across healthcare settings. VAPPS marks a significant step forward in prescription management. Customizable templates and touchscreen interfaces could further enhance its usability, making it an invaluable tool in modern medicine. This research shows how innovation can solve persistent problems in the medical industry by fusing cutting-edge technology with real-world healthcare needs. It has the potential to revolutionize patient care and guarantee safer and more effective medicine delivery for years to come, thanks to the work of Villafuerte, Sandil, Vito Cruz, and Pabia.

MOOD HUES

We frequently think of color as something that simply gives us a means of differentiating between objects and the environment. However, color possesses a more profound, mysterious force—a force that transcends and communicates to the very essence of our emotions and life experiences.

The study of color psychology, though rooted in scientific principles, is tinged with mysteries. It is a field where light’s physical properties merge with the realm of perception, blending science with the unpredictability of human emotion. Our knowledge of how color influences us is merely the tip of the iceberg, with deeper insights waiting to be uncovered. Its theoretical roots can be traced back to the works of philosophers and scientists. In the 17th century, Sir Isaac Newton famously discovered that light comprises a spectrum of colors, a revelation exemplified by the rainbow. His studies clarified the physics of color, but they also raised more enigmatic issues. Why does color have the power to affect how we see the world? What makes something as seemingly straightforward as a color result in an emotional reaction? German polymath Johann Wolfgang von Goethe delved into the psychological impact of color,

viewing it not just as a property of light, but as a dynamic force capable of evoking powerful emotions. He believed color could profoundly influence human perception and even manipulate our emotional states.

Take red, for instance, a color of raw power that evokes strength and desire. Its vibrant energy can ignite passion but also anger. It elevates adrenaline, raising heart rate and fueling urgency. This intensity, however, can amplify negative emotions, leading to impatience and even rage, revealing the darker side of its vibrant nature.

On the opposite end of the spectrum is blue, often associated with serenity and trust, which has calming effects. Scientifically, it can lower anxiety and heart rate. However, excessive blue can evoke feelings of sadness or detachment, suggesting that its serenity can isolate rather than comfort. Like many colors, blue has a dual nature: it can both relax and numb, distance and quiet.

Color’s effects become increasingly more intricate and challenging to comprehend as it interacts with its surroundings. How we feel about a color depends on its pairing, the lighting, and the setting. A vibrant yellow room might initially feel energizing, but could later become overwhelming. We might not consciously notice, but the subtle interplay of colors in a space—warm or cool, light or dark—shapes our emotional response. Colors are more than fleeting sensations or mere decoration. They shape our moods and behaviors, offering glimpses into hidden realms of understanding. Our understanding remains limited, yet the interplay of light, perception, and emotion suggests profound mysteries lie just beyond our reach. Perhaps the greatest power of color lies not only in its impact but also in its ability to inspire contemplation. Amidst life’s vibrant hues, we’re drawn to explore color’s deeper meaning.

TRIGGER WARNING!

For most people, eating is a simple pleasure. An act of nourishment and enjoyment. But for individuals with food allergies, a single bite can trigger a life-threatening reaction. Food allergies are not just minor inconveniences, they are serious medical conditions that require constant vigilance. While some reactions cause mild discomfort, others can escalate to anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially fatal allergic response.

Food allergies occur when the immune system mistakenly identifies a harmless food protein as a threat. In response, the body releases chemicals like histamine, leading to symptoms that can range from mild itching to difficulty breathing. The most common food allergens include peanuts, tree nuts, shellfish, eggs, milk, wheat, soy, and fish. Even trace amounts of these allergens can provoke severe reactions in highly sensitive individuals. Scientists believe that genetics play a significant role in food allergies, as those with a family history of allergies are more likely to develop one themselves. Additionally, environmental factors, such as early exposure to allergens and gut microbiome imbalances, are being studied as possible contributors. Symptoms of food allergies can appear within minutes or hours after consumption, manifesting as hives, swelling, nausea, vomiting, or even difficulty breathing. In extreme

cases, anaphylaxis can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, loss of consciousness, and even death if not treated immediately. The best response to anaphylaxis is the prompt administration of epinephrine through an autoinjector, such as an EpiPen, followed by emergency medical attention. However, one of the biggest dangers of food allergies is accidental exposure. Crosscontamination, where allergens unintentionally come into contact with other foods, is a major risk. This is why individuals with severe allergies must be extra cautious when dining out or consuming packaged foods. Many food labels now include allergen warnings, but mistakes still happen.

For those with food allergies, everyday activities like eating at restaurants, attending school, or even accepting homemade treats from friends require extra precautions. Schools and workplaces are increasingly adopting allergy-friendly policies,

such as nut-free zones and clearer food labeling, but there is still a long way to go in ensuring that food allergy sufferers feel safe in all environments. New treatments, such as oral immunotherapy, are being developed to help desensitize allergic individuals to their triggers, but complete cures remain non-existent. Until then, prevention remains the best strategy. Raising awareness about food allergies, promoting accurate labeling, and fostering a culture of understanding can help create a safer world for those affected. Food allergies are unpredictable, dangerous, and often misunderstood. While many people can enjoy their meals without a second thought, those with allergies must approach every bite with caution. Increased awareness and better safety measures can make a world of difference in protecting lives. After all, when it comes to food allergies, every meal comes with its own trigger warning!

RAINBOW JEWELINE P. PEREZ
SEANA NOVENE C. BUENO

of Disruption

For years, mahogany trees have been widely planted in the Philippines, particularly in reforestation projects and private lands. Valued for their fast growth and high-quality timber, they are often seen as a practical choice for treeplanting initiatives. However, what many fail to realize is that mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), an introduced species from South America, poses a threat to local biodiversity. In our own community, its presence is altering ecosystems in ways that could have lasting consequences.

Mahogany trees, though beneficial for timber production, disrupt the natural balance of native forests. Unlike indigenous species such as narra or molave, mahogany produces thick leaf litter that releases chemicals inhibiting the growth of other plants—a phenomenon known as allelopathy. Once mahogany takes over an area, hardly anything else grows beneath it. This leads to reduced plant diversity, affecting food sources and habitats for native wildlife. Farmers and reforestation advocates also acknowledge the downsides of planting mahogany in mixed forests. Unlike native trees, which support local ecosystems by providing food and shelter for wildlife, mahogany offers little sustenance for many Philippine species. Despite these concerns, mahogany remains a popular choice for tree-planting activities due to its economic value. Some argue that its use should be reconsidered in favor of native species that restore, rather than disrupt, the ecological balance. Conservationists suggest promoting narra, dao, and lauan, trees that not only provide timber but also support biodiversity and soil health. “If we’re serious about forest restoration, we need to plant trees that belong here,” an environmental advocate stressed.

The challenge now lies in swaying public perception and promoting sustainable reforestation practices. While mahogany serves commercial interests, its long-term ecological impact cannot be ignored. If left unchecked, its spread could gradually replace native forests, threatening the web of life that depends on them. As our community reevaluates its treeplanting choices, we must recognize that what seems like a solution today may create bigger problems tomorrow. The unchecked spread of this non-native species is a growing concern, one that truly embodies the roots of disruption.

AGAINST THE CURRENT

Flooding has long been a recurring crisis in the Philippines, with typhoons and monsoon rains submerging communities, displacing families, and damaging infrastructure. Each year, images of streets turned into rivers and homes swallowed by murky waters dominate the news, yet long-term solutions remain elusive. While flood-prone countries worldwide have adopted innovative mitigation strategies, the Philippines continues to struggle with outdated systems, urban congestion, and inadequate disaster preparedness. How do flood mitigation efforts in the country compare to those of other nations?

There is a large difference in how countries approach flood management. In the Netherlands, a country largely below sea level, flood control is a national priority. Massive storm surge barriers, extensive dike systems, and advanced water management technology ensure that even the heaviest rains won’t cause tragic flooding. Meanwhile, Japan invests heavily in underground flood tunnels, such as the massive Metropolitan Area Outer Underground Discharge Channel, which redirects excess water away from urban areas. Singapore, despite its tropical climate, has successfully minimized flooding through a

combination of smart drainage systems, green infrastructure, and strict urban planning regulations.

In contrast, the Philippines often relies on reactive rather than preventive measures. Drainage systems in major cities, such as Metro Manila, are frequently clogged with garbage, worsening flood risks. Informal settlements along waterways further obstruct the natural flow of water. While government-led flood control projects, such as the Pasig-Marikina River Channel Improvement Project, exist, they are often hampered by delays, lack of funding, and bureaucratic inefficiencies.

Toxic TRINKETS

Some local governments implement community-based flood response plans, but these are often short-term solutions rather than long-term infrastructure investments.

Experts suggest that the Philippines must take a more proactive approach to flood mitigation. Investing in modern drainage systems, strengthening flood forecasting technology, enforcing strict zoning laws, and adopting nature-based solutions such as restoring mangroves and creating urban wetlands, could significantly reduce the impact of floods. Learning from successful international models and tailoring them to the

country’s specific geographic and socio-economic conditions is key to building resilience. As climate change intensifies and extreme weather events become more frequent, the urgency for better flood management grows. The Philippines cannot afford to remain stagnant while other nations advance their flood control strategies. Unless the country shifts towards a more sustainable and forward-thinking approach, it will continue to battle the devastating consequences of rising waters, forever struggling against the current.

DIGITAL Debris

Imagine enjoying your favorite seafood, taking a sip of refreshing water, or adding salt to your meals, without realizing that you might also be ingesting microscopic, harmful plastic particles. At a startling rate, microplastics; those essentially undetectable pieces of plastic that are smaller than five millimeters, are contaminating our food and water systems. They have evolved into the hidden ghosts of modern-day convenience, stealthily infiltrating our daily routines while posing serious risks to both the environment and human health.

Microplastics are either intentionally produced for use in goods like cosmetics and synthetic textiles, or they are the result of the breakdown of bigger plastic objects. They have been discovered in a number of foods, particularly shellfish, table salt, and both tap and bottled water. They are prevalent in ecosystems and travel up food chains before being consumed by people. The health hazards linked to microplastics are concerning to say the least. These particles frequently contain dangerous substances that can enter the body through eating, such as endocrine disruptors and heavy

metals. They have the ability to infiltrate tissues, alter gut microbiomes, induce inflammation, and potentially harm important organs. The hazards will of course be substantially higher for susceptible groups, such as young people and those with compromised immune systems.

Urgent, coordinated action is required to address this issue.

Stricter laws governing the manufacture and disposal of plastic must be implemented by governments and businesses, and to develop biodegradable substitutes and filtration devices to stop microplastics from entering ecosystems.

Individuals like you can help solve the problem by purchasing ecofriendly items, promoting sustainable legislation, and reducing the dependency on single-use plastics.

The discovery of microplastics in our food and water makes us face the disturbing fact that we have accumulated so much plastic on Earth that it now consumes us. Will we leave a world where uncontaminated food and pure water are unaffordable luxuries? Or can we take on the challenge and use this catastrophe to rethink how we interact with plastics?

The answer is found in the things that we do today as well as the legacy we decide to leave behind.

As technology advances at a rapid pace, the demand for newer, faster, and more efficient devices continues to rise. But what happens to the old ones? In local communities, including ours, discarded electronic devices, commonly known as electronic waste or e-waste, are piling up at an alarming rate. From outdated cell phones and broken laptops to malfunctioning home appliances, these digital remnants pose a growing environmental challenge.

A local investigation reveals that many households and businesses dispose of electronic waste improperly. Some residents admit to throwing old gadgets in regular trash bins, unaware that e-waste contains hazardous materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can seep into the soil and water supply. Others stockpile unused electronics at home, unsure of where to properly dispose of them.

Despite existing environmental laws, the community lacks accessible and well-publicized e-waste

collection programs. Although some recycling centers accept electronic waste, awareness remains low, and many residents are unaware of these services. Meanwhile, local repair shops attempt to salvage and repurpose electronic components, but the scale of e-waste production far exceeds these efforts. The consequences of poor e-waste management extend beyond pollution. Improper disposal exposes people to toxic substances, contributing to health risks such as respiratory problems and neurological

disorders. Additionally, the loss of recyclable materials, such as copper, silver, and gold found in electronic devices, represents a missed opportunity for sustainable resource use.

Local governments should implement clearer policies on e-waste disposal, establish designated collection points, and launch awareness campaigns. Schools and organizations can educate residents on the importance of responsible e-waste management, while businesses can participate in take-back programs for old electronics.

On an individual level, simple actions like donating functional devices, opting for repairs over replacements, and properly recycling outdated gadgets can make a significant difference.

As technology continues to evolve, so too must our approach to handling its remnants. If left unchecked, e-waste will continue to accumulate, polluting our surroundings and endangering our health. Unless the community takes collective action, we risk being buried under our own digital debris.

SEANA NOVENE C. BUENO
SHANE NOVELLE C. BUENO
PHOTO FROM DPWH.GOV.PH
Statistics from Climate Change Commission, National Research Council of The Philippines, & Arowana
PHOTO FROM UNSPLASH

Falcons soar...

Cont. from p.16

Beyond the competitive spirit, the DFDJNHS Intramurals served as a valuable opportunity

an unforgettable experience for all involved.

The continued dominance of the Blue Falcons serves as an inspiration for future generations of DFDJNHS athletes, however, the true success of the Intramurals

impact it has on the entire student community. This year’s Intramurals at DFDJNHS will undoubtedly be remembered as a testament to the dedication, talent, and unwavering spirit of the student body, it served

Strong showing for Felipean Tennis at PAM 2025

The team faced formidable opponents, each match a grueling test of skill and stamina. Their doubles teams demonstrated remarkable cohesion, moving as a synchronized unit, ultimately securing a commendable 5th place.

This achievement, a testament to their teamwork and strategic prowess, offered a beacon of pride amidst the intense competition.

The highlight of the Felipean campaign, however, was the spectacular performance of one of their singles players, Ronaldo P. Rota Jr.. With laser-like focus and a repertoire of skillful shots, they navigated the bracket, battling their way to the finals. The silver medal earned in this hard-fought contest was a shining moment, a

tangible representation of their dedication and potential.

Despite their aspirations for regional qualification, the team’s morale remained high. The players, coaches, and supporters alike were already looking ahead, their resolve strengthened by the lessons learned. They were determined to return in 2026, stronger and more prepared.

“As their coach, I developed a training matrix targeting physical and mental skills, including self-assessments for performance improvement. Each member had a role and gave their best despite limited time and budget. Though most didn’t win, their performance exceeded my expectations.” said coach

Dela

When asked

“I will assess

and expose them to competitions beyond DepEd.”

Silver medalist, Ronaldo P. Rota Jr., shared their thoughts, “I’m incredibly happy with my performance. Reaching the finals was a dream, and I gave it my all. It was a tough match, but I’m proud of how I played. My primary goal for next year is to win gold and help the team qualify for regionals. I plan to work on my serve and net play, and I’ll be focusing on more match-specific training to improve my decisionmaking under pressure. I will also be working on my mental

toughness and handling pressure situations.”

The team’s performance has ignited a renewed passion for tennis within the Felipean community. Their dedication serves as an inspiration to aspiring young athletes, demonstrating that hard work and perseverance can lead to remarkable achievements. The Felipean lawn tennis team’s story is one of grit, determination, and the unwavering pursuit of excellence. They may have fallen short this year, but their resolve to bounce back is stronger than ever. The future of Felipean tennis looks bright, and they are poised to make their mark in the years to come.

Favoritism in Sports

The recently concluded intramurals, while showcasing impressive displays of athleticism and school spirit, were not without their share of controversy. Amidst the cheers and celebrations, whispers of favoritism arose, casting a shadow over the proceedings and raising concerns about the fairness and equitable treatment of all participating teams and individuals. While competition inherently involves varying levels of success, the perception that certain teams or athletes received preferential treatment has left some questioning the integrity of the event.

Reyes smashes gold, heads to CLRAA 2025

Kendra Reyes showcased her Felipean spirit by delivering an outstanding performance to clinch the top spot in the Table Tennis Singles A Girls Category at the recently concluded Eddis II Athletic Meet held at SM Pulilan on Tuesday, January 14.

Reyes’ performance throughout the PAM 2025 was nothing short of dominant. She achieved a flawless record, sweeping all her opponents and solidifying her position as a top contender. Her powerful smashes and strategically executed top spins proved too much for the competition, earning her a welldeserved advancement to the CLRAA 2025.

“I’m incredibly proud of Kendra,” said Felipean table tennis coach Julius Caezar Salvador. “I saw a different Kendra at the Provincial Athletic Meet. She was focused and determined. I know she has the potential to reach the Palarong Pambansa if she continues to work hard.”

Reyes made a statement right from her first match, impressively defeating a Grade 11 student who was significantly older. This victory set the tone for her entire tournament run.

Coach Salvador emphasized that Reyes effectively demonstrated their rigorous training and lived up to the expectations of her

enthusiastic supporters.

Throughout the subsequent matches, Reyes maintained her momentum, consistently outmaneuvering her opponents with her sharp and precise play. She left no room for her adversaries to gain an advantage, showcasing the depth of her talent and training.

Reyes concluded her PAM 2025 journey with an undefeated streak, remarkably without dropping a single set. This resulted in a series of decisive 3-0 victories in every match, highlighting her sheer dominance in the tournament.

Now, Reyes sets her sights on the upcoming CLRAA 2025. She carries with her the confidence and determination that fueled her success at the PAM, aiming for another strong performance.

Reyes will continue her intensive training at the SM Center Pulilan Table Tennis Place to prepare for CLRAA. Her goal is not only to excel at the CLRAA but also to secure a coveted spot in the Palarong Pambansa 2025.

“My dream is to compete in the Palarong Pambansa again and show what I’m capable of,” Reyes shared.

The Felipeans eagerly await the CLRAA 2025 and expect their bet, Reyes, to dominate again in pursuit of the Palarong Pambansa.

These concerns manifested in several ways. Some participants alleged discrepancies in officiating, claiming that certain teams benefited from more lenient calls or were given undue advantage in close contests. While human error is always a factor in officiating, the recurring nature of these claims, often targeting specific teams, fueled suspicions of bias. The perception that certain athletes, perhaps those deemed more popular or representing traditionally stronger houses, received preferential treatment in judging events also surfaced.

Beyond officiating, concerns were raised about the allocation of resources and opportunities. Some teams felt they were given less desirable practice times or were allocated inferior equipment, potentially impacting their ability to prepare adequately. The perception that certain groups received more prominent placement in the opening ceremonies or were featured more prominently in school publications further contributed to the feeling of inequity.

It’s important to acknowledge that some level of disparity is inevitable in any competition. Established programs with a history of success often attract more resources and attention. However, when these advantages cross the line and create an uneven playing field, the spirit of fair play is compromised. The allegations surrounding the recently concluded intramurals highlight the need for greater transparency and accountability in the organization and execution of such events. The intramurals should be a celebration of athletic talent and school unity. However, the lingering questions of favoritism surrounding the recent event underscore the importance of ensuring that all participants have a fair and equal opportunity to compete. By addressing these concerns headon, the school can foster a more inclusive and equitable environment for future intramural competitions, ensuring that the focus remains on celebrating athleticism, sportsmanship, and the true spirit of competition.

Myla
Vega.
about her next steps to win, coach Myla Dela Vega said,
the team’s needs
APEX ANALYST
Photos by ZHANARA CELINE C. ENRIQUEZ
The Felipean lawn tennis team battled their way through the 2025 Provincial Athletic Meet at the Malolos Sports Complex, January 27-31. Though the coveted regional slots eluded them this year, the team’s performance was a testament to their unwavering spirit and burgeoning talent. The sharp thwack of tennis balls and the determined shouts of the players filled the air, a symphony of effort and dedication.
ART BY GEORGINA AHLLEN PIZARRAS

Novelle’s journey into the world of chess began with a casual introduction from her father. “I can’t pinpoint the exact moment I became interested in chess,” she recalls, “but I think it started when my father taught me how to play one day. It was just a casual introduction. Later on, I randomly decided to join my school’s chess competition in elementary school, and from there, my interest grew as I played more.”

This seemingly random decision sparked a passion that would define a significant part of Novelle’s high school experience. Fueled by an insatiable curiosity and a desire to improve, she dedicated herself to mastering the intricacies of the game. Hours were spent studying chess strategies, analyzing past games, and identifying weaknesses in her own play. This dedication translated into consistent victories in school-level competitions, where she honed her skills against formidable opponents.

Novelle’s journey to the regional tournament was not without its challenges. “To be honest, I didn’t face many challenges in terms of the game itself,” she admits, “but the biggest hurdles were more about adjusting to the environment. Since the tournament was held in another province, I struggled with the comfort room facilities at the school where we were staying. The food was also a challenge because I’m not used to eating different vegetables and some foods were not familiar to me. And most importantly, I had trouble sleeping since I wasn’t used to sleeping in a different place, which made it hard to feel fully rested and focused during the competition.”

Despite these obstacles, Novelle persevered, demonstrating remarkable resilience and a strong will to succeed. Her unwavering determination ultimately paid off, culminating in her historic qualification for the regional tournament.

Novelle’s achievement has sent shockwaves of excitement through the school community. She has become a role model for aspiring young chess players, demonstrating that with hard work, dedication, and a relentless pursuit of excellence, even seemingly impossible goals can be achieved. “My advice to younger students who are interested in chess is to never be afraid of losing and don’t fear your opponents. Confidence plays a big role in how you approach the game. Also, remember that if you’re feeling afraid, your opponent is likely feeling the same way. Staying confident and composed will give you an edge. Every loss is an opportunity to learn, and every game is a chance to grow as a player.”

Alum Kloyd Reyes’ Table Tennis prowess reaches UST

HASLYN M. REYES

Kloyd Lionel S. Reyes’ triumph echoes through the halls of Dr. Felipe de Jesus National High School (DFDJNHS) in Plaridel, Bulacan, carrying a message of hope and possibility. This sound resonates even stronger now, thanks to his inspiring journey, as a former student of DFDJNHS, he has ascended to the ranks of the UST Junior Table Tennis Boys Team, a testament to his dedication, talent, and unwavering pursuit of his dreams.

Kloyd’s story isn’t one of overnight success. It’s a story forged in the crucible of challenges, fueled by passion, and ultimately defined by resilience. His time at DFDJNHS presented its own set of hurdles. “At Felipe, one of the biggest challenges was access to quality training,” Kloyd recalls. “We had limited equipment and coaching resources.” But rather than succumbing to these limitations, Kloyd and his fellow players found creative solutions. They formed a tight-knit training group, shared tips, and pooled their resources to occasionally bring in a guest coach. This resourcefulness speaks volumes about Kloyd’s character and his commitment to the sport.

More and more students now try out for a chance to be in the Felipean Chess Team, once a relatively small group, but has experienced a surge in membership since Novelle’s triumph. Younger students are now eager to emulate her achievements, seeking guidance and inspiration from the graduating champion.

Balancing academics with an intense training schedule was another significant challenge. Kloyd learned the crucial skill of time management, prioritizing his studies and utilizing every spare moment for schoolwork. This discipline, honed during his DFDJNHS years, continues to serve him well in his athletic and academic pursuits.

“Playing in DFDJNHS taught me resilience and adaptability,” Kloyd reflects. “We faced tough competition and often played in less-than-ideal conditions. This forced me to focus on my mental game, learn from every loss, and adjust my strategies quickly. It also instilled in me a strong work ethic and the importance of teamwork, which are essential to my success today.”

Kloyd’s journey is a powerful reminder that obstacles are not roadblocks, but rather stepping stones. “Challenges and setbacks are a natural part of any athlete’s

journey,” he advises young athletes facing their own struggles. “It’s how you handle them that truly defines your success. Challenges are opportunities for growth. Don’t shy away from them. Instead, use them to learn, adapt, and become stronger.” He emphasizes the importance of focusing on effort and progress, rather than solely on the outcome, and urges young athletes to persevere, “Challenges are temporary. Keep working hard, stay focused, and never give up on your dreams.”

Kloyd’s influence extends beyond inspiration. He embodies the true spirit of sportsmanship and dedication. “To me, being an inspiration means being a positive influence on others, showing them that anything is possible with hard work and dedication,” Kloyd explains.

“It’s about sharing my experiences, both good and bad, and helping others learn from my mistakes and successes. It’s not about being perfect, but about being real, authentic, and showing others that it’s okay to stumble and get back up again. Ultimately, it’s about making a positive impact on the world, one person at a time.”

Currently focused on qualifying for the national championships with

Felipeans shaping the sports scene

the UST Junior Table Tennis Boys Team, Kloyd’s ambitions extend beyond personal achievement. “I want to foster a positive and supportive team environment where everyone can reach their full potential,” he shares. He understands the power of teamwork and mutual support in achieving collective success.

His advice to current athlethes who are passionate about table tennis is simple yet powerful, “Don’t let limited resources or setbacks discourage you. Seek out opportunities to learn, whether it’s through online resources, connecting with more experienced players, or even just practicing against a wall. Focus on your own improvement, celebrate small victories, and build a strong support network. Most importantly, remember why you started playing and keep that passion alive.”

Kloyd Lionel S. Reyes’ journey is a testament to the transformative power of sports, the importance of resilience, and the enduring impact of inspiration. He is a role model for young athletes, not just at DFDJNHS, but everywhere, demonstrating that with hard work, dedication, and a positive attitude, dreams can indeed become reality.

DEXTER JOSHUA C. PIANG

Adrian Michael C. Flores, a name synonymous with the vibrant spirit of Dr. Felipe de Jesus National High School, is a testament to the power of unwavering dedication and a burning passion. Growing up in a school where a varsity basketball team was but a distant dream, Flores nurtured his love for the game on public courts, countless hours spent playing pick-up games with friends, honing his skills through sheer determination and an unwavering belief in his own potential.

Influenced by his father, who diligently guided him in the fundamentals of the game, Flores developed a strong foundation. He would spend hours practicing drills, learning the nuances of the game, and absorbing every piece of advice his father imparted. Kobe Bryant, the legendary NBA star, served as his inspiration. Flores would emulate Bryant’s moves, mesmerized by his grace, athleticism, and unwavering competitive spirit. He dreamt of emulating his idol, striving to achieve greatness on the court. However, the path to success was not without its challenges. In high school, Flores faced adversity. His small stature often led to being overlooked in tryouts, leaving him discouraged but never defeated. He channeled this adversity into relentless practice, spending countless hours after school perfecting his shot, improving his ball-handling skills, and developing his overall game. He understood that true greatness required consistent effort and an unwavering commitment to improvement.

including a clutch three-pointer in the final seconds that sealed the deal. This performance was a testament to his relentless pursuit of excellence and unwavering commitment to improving his game.

Reflecting on his journey, Flores emphasizes setting clear, achievable goals and maintaining unwavering focus. “What you do in practice translates directly to game performance,” he states. “A well-rounded training program, incorporating drills, strength exercises, and game simulations, is crucial for both improvement and maintaining motivation.” He further stresses the importance of developing mental toughness, the ability to overcome challenges, and the unwavering belief in one’s abilities.

Looking forward, Flores aims to become a national champion in the upcoming season of PRISAA as a part of CEU- MALOLOS basketball team and to continue the winning culture in other upcoming leagues.

Looking forward, Novelle plans to take part in collegiate chess tournaments.

Novelle’s journey serves as a powerful reminder that success can be achieved in various forms. It is a testament to the power of passion, perseverance, and the pursuit of excellence, qualities that extend far beyond the chessboard and into all aspects of life. As she graduates, her legacy as a chess champion and an inspiration to her fellow students will undoubtedly continue to resonate within the walls of DFDJNHS.

After graduating from DFDJNHS, Flores’ basketball journey continued to ascend. He competed in various leagues across Manila and his hometown of Plaridel, Bulacan, showcasing his growing talent and unwavering dedication. His exceptional skills eventually caught the eye of a coach, leading him to join the esteemed CEU Malolos Scorpions and Team Brgy. Lalangan for the “Liga Kontra Droga” project in Plaridel.

In a recent game against Brgy. Poblacion, Flores showcased his exceptional talent, leading his team to victory with a game-high 40 points,

Adrian Flores’s journey is an inspiring beacon for current and future students of DFDJNHS. His story exemplifies that with unwavering dedication, a love for the game, and an unwavering belief in oneself, success can be achieved even in the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. He is a living testament to the power of perseverance, proving that with hard work, passion, and a relentless pursuit of excellence, even the most ambitious dreams can become a reality.

Alum Adrian Flores dominates on the basketball court
BEYOND THE PADDLE: REYES’ PATH TO UST. Kloyd Reyes, DFDJNHS alumnus, now a member of the University of Santo Tomas Junior Table Tennis Boys Team, overcoming limited resources through selfdriven training and dedication.
Photo from THE VARSITARIAN
BENAIAH MATTHEW V. VICTORIA
KENDRA LEONA S. REYES

Alum Adrian Flores dominates

Bueno rises through the ranks

Blue Falcons soar to victory

Falcons extend intramurals dominance

he Grade 10 Blue Falcons once again solidified their reign as the annual Intramurals champions on December 4-6, 2024 at Dr. Felipe de Jesus National High School in Agnaya, Plaridel, Bulacan, marking another chapter in the Falcons’ impressive history of intramural dominance, a legacy that has spanned over a decade, the Falcons showcased their athletic prowess across various sports, capturing numerous championships and extending their winning streak in the intramural competition.

Year after year, the Blue Falcons have consistently demonstrated exceptional athleticism, unwavering teamwork, and an indomitable spirit, making them a formidable force in the DFDJNHS Intramurals, their consistent success has not only brought pride to their grade level but has also served as an inspiration for the entire student body.

This year’s Intramurals witnessed the Falcons reign supreme across multiple disciplines, they captured the championship titles in Basketball 3x3, Volleyball (both boys’ and girls’ divisions), Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB), and Table Tennis (Girls Singles), and adding to their impressive tally, the Falcons also claimed the prestigious Mr. Intramurals title and emerged victorious in the traditional Filipino game, Jack en Poy. The SHS Pink Panthers put up a strong fight, securing second place overall, their impressive performance included a championship win in Badminton (Boys)

and Table Tennis (Boys Team), while their representative was crowned Ms. Intramurals, they were then followed by the Grade 9 Red Fox, Grade 7 Green Dragons, and Grade 8 Yellow Tigers showcasing their own unique strengths and contributing to the vibrant competitive spirit.

The Grade 10 Blue Falcons edged out the SHS Pink Panthers in a close fight, 2-1, to clinch their first-ever MLBB Championship at the annual DFDNHS Intramurals 2024 in Agnaya, Plaridel, Bulacan, December 5, 2024.

After a dominant first game, the Blue Falcons faced a resilient Pink Panthers squad, who fought back to force a decisive third match. Under captain Al James “Receiving Gifts” Galeon, the Blue Falcons maintained composure, capitalizing on early game advantages to secure the championship.

Their path to the final included a convincing 2-0 semifinal win against the Grade 9 Red Foxes, establishing them as tournament favorites. This placed added pressure on the team.

The Intramurals provided a platform for students to explore a wide array of sports, including Basketball 3x3, Volleyball, Badminton, Table Tennis, Chess, MLBB, and engaging in “Laro ng Lahi” games like Jack en Poy and Trumpo, these activities not only fostered physical fitness and athletic development but also encouraged teamwork, sportsmanship, and a healthy sense of competition.

“It was an amazing experience! Truly a first to remember.” exclaimed a grade 7 student, “The energy was incredible. It was nothing like i’ve experienced before, everyone was cheering each other on. I’m so proud of my fellow Green Dragons and all the hard work we put in.”

“After the second game, there was definitely some pressure,” admitted Al James Galeon. “But I just kept reminding the team to trust in our training and each other. We knew they were a strong team, but we became more focused on our strategy and managed to get an early lead in the third, which made a big difference.”

The SHS Pink Panthers, led by mid-laner Dexter “Shua” Piang, proved to be worthy adversaries. Their journey to the finals was marked by grit and determination, culminating in a hard-fought 2-1 victory against the Grade 8 Yellow Tigers in the semi-finals.

While they ultimately fell short in the championship match, their second-game victory demonstrated their ability to challenge the Blue Falcons’ dominance.

“We knew the Blue Falcons were a tough opponent,” said Dexter Piang. “We actually didn’t expect to even win one game against them, so winning the second game gave us a lot of confidence. In the third game, they just came out so aggressively, and we couldn’t seem to find our rhythm. They adapted really well to our strategies.”

The championship victory is a testament to the Blue Falcons’ hard work and teamwork. They now hold the DFDNHS Intramurals MLBB champion title. Their triumph inspires aspiring gamers, proving that with passion, perseverance, and strategy, goals are achievable. The final showcased Mobile Legends: Bang Bang’s popularity in the school.

MC DANIEL BANSAGALI
DEXTER JOSHUA C. PIANG
UNLEASHING THE CHAMPION WITHIN.
The courts and fields come alive as Intramurals
2024 kicks off with thrilling matches in basketball, volleyball, table tennis, chess, and badminton, igniting school spirit and competition.
Photos by ELIJAH JADE A. VICENTE, LYRON PRANC A. BANDINO, ZHANARA CELINE C. ENRIQUEZ, DEEANE LENORE B. CASILAO
FROM PIXELS TO PODIUM. Al James Galeon, Grade 10 Blue Falcons representative for Mobile Legends Esport Competition this Intramurals.
Photo by LYRON PRANC A. BANDINO

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