Upshot | Isle of Skye
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Admired Business IT Leader in
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Article How Harley Davidson is riding the waves of Change?
Majestic IT
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Types of Yogasana to Start Your oga Journey
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7 Ways To Foster Innovation In Education
Case study -
Rambabu Nalagandla
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A Trailblazer Leading with
CONFIDENCE AND COMPETENCE
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usiness IT leaders in banking are at the forefront of a technological revolution, propelling the industry into a new era. Their strategic vision and innovative solutions are transforming traditional banking models, enhancing customer experiences, and optimizing operational efficiency. With a keen understanding of cybersecurity and data analytics, these leaders navigate the evolving landscape, ensuring the seamless integration of cutting-edge technologies. By fostering digital advancements, they propel banking services into the future, creating a more agile, secure, and customer-centric industry. The influence of business IT leaders extends far beyond technology, shaping the very core of modern banking practices. Featuring for The Enterprise World’s this issue of The Most Admired Business IT Leader in Banking Industry are the stories of such admired leaders. For the cover read about Throughout these advancements, Majestic IT, a global enterprise solutions provider, has grown stronger than ever. Under the capable leadership of Mr. Rambabu Nalagandla, the company is committed to crafting and delivering solutions that empower international companies to succeed in today’s intricate business landscape. Rambabu Nalagandla - Man Behind the Curtains Mr. Rambabu Nalagandla is currently employed as an associate at Majestic IT Services Inc. in the United States, where the company specializes in the banking, finance, securities, and insurance sectors, along with the associated technology, primarily situated in Texas, USA. With a Master’s degree in Software Engineering from BITS Pilani Institute in India, a Master’s degree in IT from Madras University in India, PMP certification, SaFE Agilist certification, and MSP-certified program expertise, Mr. Nalagandla has extensive experience as a seasoned expert in both global and local banking domains, with a strong emphasis on cloud technology. Over the past two decades, he has been actively engaged in the financial industry, specifically within the realms of banking and insurance.
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Throughout these advancements, Majestic IT, a global enterprise solutions provider, has grown stronger than ever. Under the capable leadership of Mr. Rambabu Nalagandla, the company is committed to crafting and delivering solutions that empower international companies to succeed in today’s intricate business landscape. Rambabu Nalagandla - Man Behind the Curtains Mr. Rambabu Nalagandla is currently employed as an associate at Majestic IT Services Inc. in the United States, where the company specializes in the banking, finance, securities, and insurance sectors, along with the associated technology, primarily situated in Texas, USA. With a Master’s degree in Software Engineering from BITS Pilani Institute in India, a Master’s degree in IT from Madras University in India, PMP certification, SaFE Agilist certification, and MSP-certified program expertise, Mr. Nalagandla has extensive experience as a seasoned expert in both global and local banking domains, with a strong emphasis on cloud technology. Over the past two decades, he has been actively engaged in the financial industry, specifically within the realms of banking and insurance.
LEADERS IN SPOTLIGHT
For the cover read about -
CONTENTS
12
Rambabu Nalagandla
upshot
Isle of Skye: The Fairy Land that Feels Like a Fairytale
22 Blog
7 Types of Yogasana to Start Your Yoga Journey
32 cASE STUDY
How Harley Davidson is riding the waves of Change?
40 Article
7 Ways To Foster Innovation In Education
50
Cover Story
Rambabu Nalagandla A Trailblazer Leading with
CONFIDENCE AND COMPETENCE
Banking Domain Expert
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Cover Story
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The financial sector is renowned for its extensive mainframe servers and robust infrastructure, which handle countless transactions daily. However, starting in 2018, there has been a significant shift in how banks are preparing for the future. They have embraced a Cloud-First approach, prioritizing APIs, digital transformation, paperless initiatives, GDPR-compliant data privacy practices, cybersecurity measures, and the integration of machine learning for risk assessment. This transformation has led banks to adopt agile working methods and product management approaches, departing from traditional turnkey waterfall models. They are now emphasizing the amalgamation of development, security operations, and automation, known as DevSecOps. This is as a means to ensure compliance and maintain a customer-centric approach in their banking and fintech IT services. Throughout these advancements, Majestic IT, a global enterprise solutions provider, has grown stronger than ever. Under the capable leadership of Mr. Rambabu Nalagandla, the company is committed to crafting and delivering solutions that empower international companies to succeed in today’s intricate business landscape. Rambabu Nalagandla - Man Behind the Curtains Mr. Nalagandla is currently employed as an associate at Majestic IT Services Inc. in the United States, where the company specializes in the banking, finance, securities, and insurance sectors, along with the associated technology, primarily situated in Texas, USA. With a Master’s degree in Software Engineering from BITS Pilani Institute in India, a Master’s degree in IT from
Madras University in India, PMP certification, SaFE Agilist certification, and MSP-certified program expertise, Mr. Nalagandla has extensive experience as a seasoned expert in both global and local banking domains, with a strong emphasis on cloud technology. Over the past two decades, he has been actively engaged in the financial industry, specifically within the realms of banking and insurance. Throughout his career in the technology sector, Mr. Nalagandla’s dedication to innovation and adept management of large and intricate programs has not only propelled his own professional advancement but also created opportunities for him to serve as a source of inspiration and guidance for aspiring individuals in the field. As a senior member of IEEE, he has participated in international conference discussions as a guest speaker and contributed as a reviewer for various technology initiatives. Majestic IT: An Overview Majestic IT is a global provider of enterprise solutions, dedicated to conceiving and delivering innovative solutions that empower international companies to excel in today’s intricate business landscape. Its success in partnering with worldclass organizations is attributed to technical proficiency, management principles, and the creative thinking of the team. Whether its implementation and development, or maintenance and support, the company is dedicated to its clients’ success. With the ‘Employees First, Customers Foremost’ philosophy, the company ensures that highly skilled and focused individuals are placed in roles that suit their talents.
Mr. Nalagandla adds, “Our Company values our associates’ commitment to excellence, along with their dedication to going the extra mile. We take pride in our role as collaborators in our clients’ advancement, and, most importantly, we take pride in our talented associates.” Emerging Trends in the Industry Mr. Nalagandla anticipates a transformation in the finance sector in the years ahead. He envisions a future that embraces cloud technology for cost optimization, enhanced data security, and privacy, while also incorporating embedded machine learning, particularly Generative AI, to bolster enterprise functions. Moreover, he envisions a paradigm shift with a 300-fold improvement in cybersecurity measures. Looking ahead to the post-2025 era, he foresees that banks may spearhead investments in Quantum Computing (Qubits). Currently, he is actively preparing for the implementation of cost-effective and secure Generative AI solutions tailored for enterprise banking, aimed at providing enhanced value and a seamless customer experience. Challenges and Overcoming Them Much like any other company, regardless of the industry, Majestic IT, under the leadership of Mr. Nalagandla, encountered initial challenges. His background stems from a humble village in Andhra Pradesh, India, where the primary source of livelihood is farming, a profession often affected by drought. Furthermore, Mr. Nalagandla faced the added responsibility of supporting his family due to the loss of his father at the tender age of 15. He adds, “Life was hard but what I learned was some of the most effective life lessons:
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Cover Story Conserve what you have, strive on, never give up, and always try to be a better version of yourself, even when the odds are stacked up against you.” He did not shy away from these challenges. Instead, he pursued education and achieved a Master’s degree. In hindsight, he recognizes that education was the initial stepping stone that paved the way for change in his life. It also instilled in him the value of unwavering determination, emphasizing that not only does one’s life improve as one grows, but it can also have a positive impact on the lives of those around them. Factors Leading Growth Numerous factors have contributed to the growth of Majestic IT. After securing a work permit, Mr. Nalagandla relocated to Canada, where he spent over a year working in the city of Vancouver, gaining in-depth insights into the Canadian banking sector and the nuances of customer service. During this time, he recognized the importance of making connections and breaking down organizational silos. The pursuit of effective technology solutions for businesses and customers led him to embrace the principles of ‘Agile execution,’ utilizing the foundational concepts from the Project Management Institute (PMI) to devise strategies and execute them with precision and agility. This dedication culminated in his certifications in PMP, SAFe Agilist, and cloud technologies, transforming him into a comprehensive, 360-degree techno-functional expert in the BFSI banking domain. These achievements also prompted the bank to assign him to a more customercentric role, overseeing technical aspects of customer satisfaction as a contractual Technical Program Manager for US banking IT services at an enterprise level.
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Our Company values our associates’ commitment to excellence, along with their dedication to going the extra mile. We take pride in our role as collaborators in our clients’ advancement, and, most importantly, we take pride in our talented associates.” www.theenterpriseworld.com | 17
Cover Story The primary driving force behind the company’s enduring success remains the forward-thinking mindset of Mr. Nalagandla. He says, “I have been taught to take responsibility and be responsible for people at a very young age. This also means embracing differences in wants and aligning them to a common goal that ensures the progress of an entire group and constantly striving to get better at it. So, joining the dots, and managing varied stakeholder interests towards a common goal is my superpower.” Banking’s Digital Evolution The banking industry is currently undergoing a major modernization wave, fueled by the transition of legacy large systems towards more robust and scalable cloud solutions. Simultaneously, there is a drive for digital consolidation, replacing cumbersome code with contemporary technologies like Reactjs and machine learning. Since 2021 and continuing to the present, Mr. Nalagandla has been actively engaged in spearheading these new-age technological shifts within the US Enterprise IT Services sector. This encompasses activities from ensuring deployment readiness to overseeing post-implementation stabilization. Achieving success in this endeavor demands a skillful execution of agile methodologies, proficient program management, nurturing the skills of resources, and facilitating seamless deployment. Additionally, it requires a steadfast commitment to upholding the principles of Zero Trust and serving as a trusted fiduciary role model for the bank. Building Strong, Trusted Teams Mr. Nalagandla takes great pride in the culture of financial responsibility and openness that thrives within the company. He places a strong emphasis on the triple constraints of time, cost, and project scope. This approach ensures that during the project’s planning, strategy, execution, and Agile monitoring, tasks are clearly defined. They are structured in a feature-based work breakdown structure, categorized by ‘T-shirt sizes,’ and assigned with appropriate resource allocation to balance workloads within a well-defined sprint timeline. While the traditional “I say and you do” model is commonly used, Mr. Nalagandla’s strength lies in bringing the Agile team together to engage in open discussions regarding learning curve optimization, stability indices, and sprint velocity acceleration. This effort to obtain buy-in,
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address people’s issues and challenges, and remove obstacles has resulted in substantial financial savings, ranging from 18% to 30% at times. By maintaining robust financial reporting, transparent time tracking, and continuous monitoring, his projects have gained recognition as some of the best in the global program management arena. They are applauded for promoting transparency and financial accountability in terms of program execution, key performance indicators (KPIs), key result areas (KRAs), and tangible benefits achieved. His team operates with self-governance, taking responsibility for their tasks and enhancing their decision-making abilities. This makes them a closely-knit unit with a high level of trust. They actively identify and address risk factors and unforeseen challenges, fostering open and innovative discussions within a safe space. This approach ensures higher employee retention and consistently optimized project deliveries while maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Setting Apart from the Competition Banking technology must recognize its position as the thirdlargest worldwide industry, marked by a commitment to global reach while catering to local requirements. Achieving this balance requires a profound understanding of global trends, local regulations, data security, and the delivery of digital, customer-centric solutions. This distinguishing feature sets the company apart from banks that tend to segregate themselves as either global, local, or digital entities. In today’s banking landscape, these aspects span across products and services, in line with the cloud-first and API-first approaches. This approach enables the nurturing of local talent and ensures that customers banking with global institutions receive a local banking experience combined with the convenience of advanced global technology. Financial Risk management At Majestic IT, there is a comprehensive risk management system in place, both on a global and local level. This system utilizes Machine Learning AI technology to safeguard against, predict, prevent, and mitigate risk factors, featuring automated detection and alert functions. Subsequently, this information is relayed to the IT service to remain secure and compliant with the International systems, and applications. This ensures that the banks remain secure and compliant with international and local regulatory requirements. The global and local risk engine is continuously updated to
guarantee that all risks, including financial ones, are presented to the C-suite. This enables the formulation of a risk mitigation roadmap and provides instructions for risk remediation based on the proximity and significance of each risk. Looking ahead, Mr. Nalagandla envisions the emergence of services that are cloud-enabled and digitally seamless. These services offer integrated security while respecting customer privacy, delivering global and local banking solutions that transform banking into an ingrained and effortless experience, rather than a cumbersome task. Responsibilities of an Entrepreneur “Grow and ensure the environment grows with you.” The goal is to foster a transformation in how we address life’s challenges with solutions. An approach in some sectors is first developing a technological solution and then seeking a problem to solve.
However, Mr. Nalagandla believes that a responsible entrepreneur or intrapreneur strives to deliver solutions driven by technological breakthroughs that enhance brand value or simplify daily life. These innovations contribute positively to both the community and the organization where they are implemented. Advice to the Budding Entrepreneurs Discipline, Commitment, Patience, and unlearning/learning things are needed daily. Listening is a must during this process. Listening to your instinct, listening to what the market is saying, listening to what the customer needs, and most importantly sticking to the truth regardless of the rhetoric and being bold/hardened enough to accept and relearn /realign if the feedback isn’t what you expected. Being Agile is at this core.
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NEWS
Warren Buffett Allocates $866 Million to Family Charities as He Nears the Twilight of His Illustrious Career
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n a significant move reflecting both philanthropy and a transition in the realm of investment legends, Warren Buffett, the renowned Oracle of Omaha, announced on Tuesday that he has contributed approximately $866 million in Berkshire Hathaway stock to four family charities. The gesture, encapsulated in a regulatory filing, signifies Buffett’s commitment to directing his considerable wealth towards charitable causes and comes at a pivotal juncture as he inches closer to the sunset of his storied investing career. Evenly distributed among charities A notable portion of the donation, comprising 1.5 million Class B shares of Berkshire, was channeled to the Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation. Named in honor of his late first wife, this foundation is dedicated to advancing reproductive health causes. Additionally, Warren Buffett allocated 900,000 additional Class B shares, evenly distributed among charities overseen by his children Howard, Susan, and Peter. The beneficiaries include the Howard G. Buffett Foundation, the Sherwood Foundation, and the NoVo Foundation.
This substantial donation follows last year’s philanthropic act where Buffett contributed $759 million of Berkshire stock to the same charities, strategically timed just before the U.S. Thanksgiving Day holiday. Accompanying this benevolence, Buffett issued a rare letter to shareholders, reaffirming his longstanding commitment to allocate over 99 percent of his wealth to charitable endeavors. Furthermore, he reiterated that his children would serve as executors of his will, underscoring his confidence in the future stewardship of his wealth. In his letter, Warren Buffett expressed optimism about the enduring legacy of Berkshire, assuring shareholders that the company was “built to last” and would remain in capable hands. Despite various speculations surrounding his eventual retirement, Buffett has not publicly signaled a desire to step down, even after his prostate cancer diagnosis in 2012. The succession plan for Berkshire involves 61-year-old Greg Abel, a current vice chairman, slated to assume the role of CEO, with Howard
Buffett transitioning into the position of nonexecutive chairman. Underscores his commitment to leaving an enduring legacy Warren Buffett, currently ranked as the world’s fifth richest individual with a staggering $120.5 billion fortune according to Forbes magazine, has been on a continuous philanthropic journey since 2006. During this period, he has donated more than half of his Berkshire stock to family charities and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, a total sum nearing $52 billion at the time of donation. Impressively, the Gates Foundation alone has received over $39 billion from Buffett’s philanthropic endeavors. Warren Buffett’s leadership at Berkshire Hathaway dates back to 1965, signifying a remarkable tenure at the helm of the Omaha,
Nebraska-based conglomerate. As his career enters its twilight, Buffett’s strategic philanthropy underscores his commitment to leaving an enduring legacy that extends beyond the realm of finance and investing.
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Scotland’s Isle of Skye is a place straight out of a fantasy book. And no, it’s not because some Game of Thrones episodes were shot there. The charm of the island comes from its mesmerizing seashores, lush fields, fairy pools, mountain peaks, and fishing villages that captivate your attention almost instantaneously. As you cross the bridge to the Isle of Skye, no matter where your eyes go, all you will see is Skye basking in its glory. Scotland is home to many islands. Despite that, Skye is a notch above them all. So what is it that makes this Island so popular? Why do more than 60,000 tourists visit it every year? What’s so special about it? Let us spill it all for you. However, one thing must be said before we begin: It is understandable if you feel the FOMO after reading this article. Skye is THAT beautiful. Don’t worry, this will only help you plan your trip better when all is said and done.
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The first step after settling in your hotel in Isle of Skye is making a to-do list of things you are going to do and places you’re going to visit on your trip. What are those things? Here’s a list for you:
The Skye is home to many historic castles. While the Dunvegan Castle & Garden is a popular choice among tourists, the other castles such as Armadale, Duntulum, and Dunscaith are also worth a visit.
1. Fairy Pools Fairy pools are one of, if not the most renowned attractions of the Skye. Resided between peaky mountains and rugged rocks, the pool water is as clear as it can get. One can take pictures of it, swim in it (brave choice), or even go for an adventurous hike around them. Not just that, lucky ones might even spot animals like red deer, rabbits, and sheep.
3. Distilleries
4. Old Man of Storr
This is one of the most picturesque landscapes of the Skye. The grassy mountain of Storr can be reached from the town of Portree with a hike that will ultimately lead you toward scenic views of the water and everything else that surrounds it.
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Scottish whiskey is a phenomenon known all over the world. One of the major distillery on Isle of Skye is Talisker, a highly regarded brand among whiskey connoisseurs. If you want to get a closer look at how their whiskey is made, or just get a general idea, then Talisker Distillery is the place to be.
5. The Magical Fairy Glen The hidden gem of Skye, Fairy Glen is a miniature landscape that blends many ponds, waterfalls, lavish fields, and rocky formations together. One notable place on the Glen is on top of Castle Ewan, where you can witness and capture many magical views of the Skye.
The city of Elgol is an underrated place ideal for those looking for beautiful coastal scenes. In addition to the scenery, one can also potentially spot some wild creatures minding their business along the coasts or on the green fields.
7. Quiraing The path to Quiraing is filled with Scotland’s most visually stunning landscapes. Those feeling adventurous can opt for a 6.8km walk that ends at the carpark, the same point where you start your walking journey.
More often than not, you’ll spot an animal roaming on the Skye. For those looking to delve deeper into the wildlife scene, the island offers various wildlife tours or boat trips designed specifically for this purpose of catering to wildlife enthusiasts.
After a day filled with hikes, walks, and whatnot, it’s time to relax. And one way to do that is by visiting the local pubs for a chill time. If you are looking for new songs for your playlist, the pubs will treat you to Scottish music, a perfect way to end your hectic day.
Neist Point is a famous lighthouse that was abandoned years ago. If you don’t mind the steep walk leading to it, you can witness the spectacular views of sea dolphins and sharks, tall cliffs, and a sunset that will make your day.
10. 4. Visit Local Pubs
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Best time to visit the Isle of Skye As the majority of people across the globe gear up to visit the island, the tourist numbers reach ‘Skye high’ in July and August. If you are looking to avoid crowds (and get easy parking), then we’d suggest visiting the Skye somewhere between April and June. However, when to visit the Isle of Skye also comes down to your weather preferences. Here’s why: If you like somewhat warmer weather, then July and August are the months for you. If you like your weather chilly, then the months of April to June are when you should plan your visit to Skye. How to get to the Isle of Skye? One of the most convenient ways to get to Skye is via tours, and there’s one advantage to it —it will take you through various corners of the beautiful island. However, you can also get to Skye by public transport or car. There is no train service on the Skye and because of that, your journey will have to be a combination of Train plus Bus or Taxi before you finally reach the Skye. Skye is the Limit Despite the saying, the beauty of the Isle of Skye is limitless. The island is every photographer’s dream with the kind of visual it produces. Even for those not into photography, there are plenty of things everyone can enjoy that do not require a camera. From historic castles and otherworldly landscapes to Scottish whiskey and local culture, no wonder Skye is the ace of Scotland.
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1. Sukhasana Start easy. No, literally. Begin with Sukhasana, also called an Easy Pose. In Sanskrit, Sukh means Happy. This is one of those types of yogasana that aims to put you in a content, meditative state. Ÿ Steps-by-Step Instructions: Step 1: Start in a seated position. Bend and widen your knees and cross your shins. Slip each foot beneath the opposite knee and bring the shins toward your torso. Step 2: Sit in a relaxed position, making sure there’s a comfortable gap between your feet and pelvis. Step 3: Do not tilt your pelvis forward or back. Keep it in a neutral state. Step 4: Straighten your shoulder blades
Unlike in the olden days, you don’t really need a yogi or yogini to teach you how to do the yogasanas. A big thanks to Tim Berners-Lee, who first proposed the idea of the internet in 1989, a moment that led you to search about yogasanas, and ultimately to us. Although originated in India, Yogasana is practiced for thousands of years globally. And despite being an old practice, its benefits still apply today. Here’s the thing though: Yoga doesn’t discriminate. People of all shapes and sizes can start their journey at any age—it will benefit your mind, body, and soul tremendously. While there are many types of Yogasana to get your journey started, we have handpicked our top 10 beginner-friendly yogasanas so you don’t have to. Your journey starts in 3...2...1..!
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Step 5: Ensure that your body weight is balanced across sitting bones Step 6: Take a deep breath and exhale after around 3 seconds Step 7: Exchange the cross position of the legs and do this pose for approx. 1 minute on each leg. Ÿ Benefits: 1. The combination of increased postural awareness and the meditative state it creates helps you relieve stress. 2. Holding the muscles helps you strengthen your core muscles. Ÿ Difficulty Level: ★☆☆☆☆ 2. Tadasana ‘Tada’ in Sanskrit means mountain and ‘asana’ means pose. P.S. You’re going to hear about the ‘asana’ part a lot as you read ahead. This beginner-friendly pose is sometimes also called a mountain pose. Moreover, Tadasana is often a great pose to practice before beginning the standing poses.
Ÿ Step-by-Step Instructions: Step 1: Stand with your feet slightly apart from each other while maintaining balance. Step 2: Inhale and raise your arms above your head. With your palms facing up and vision ahead, mesh up your fingers together. Step 3: Exhale and lift your shoulders toward your ears. Return the shoulders to their original position and lower your spine as you straighten your posture and open up your chest. Step 4: Relax your muscles Step 5: Return to Starting position Ÿ Benefits: 1. There are various types of yogasana that help with your lower back pain, and this is no exception. Tadasana will work wonders for the pain, tightness, and stiffness of your lower back. The pose is especially helpful for people with sedentary life or who have a bad posture or slouch, as it stretches your spine. 2. Tadasana improves metabolism and helps you stay at your ideal weight by keeping obesity-related problems at bay. 3. Aids in clearing clogged-up lungs caused by pollution or asthma or COPD, helping you breathe easy. 4. Rejuvenates mind and body improving memory, focus, and concentration.
of the Surya Namaskar Routine. The asana is a full-body stretch pose where you stand with your upper body folded forward. Here’s what that name means in Sanskrit: ‘Ut’ means intense, ‘tan’ means stretch, and you already know what ‘asana’ means. Ÿ Step-by-Step Instructions: Step 1: Stand straight with hands resting on your side Step 2: Inhale deeply Step 3: Exhale and slowly bend your knees forward while slightly moving your tailbones and hips back Step 4: Rest your hands on the ground next to your feet where your chest should be above your feet. Step 5: Ensure that your hamstrings are feeling the stretch. If not, extend your knees a bit more. Step 6: Maintain the position for 5 to 10 seconds Step 7: Engage your core, and inhale as you put your hands on your knees Step 8: Slowly come back to the initial mountain pose.
1. If you’re someone who sits for a longer period of time, Uttanasana is an ideal pose for you to practice. 2. Helps you stretch hamstrings, hips, and calves for better mobility.
Step 1: Stand straight with your legs apart Step 2: Inhale, and raise your right hand straight above your head, parallel to the right ear Step 3: Exhale and bend your torso from the waist to your left Step 4: Slide your left arm down next to your left leg till your fingers are at your ankle Step 5: Make sure your right arm is horizontal as your head is tilted left
Ÿ Benefits
3. Strengthens your legs and makes your spine strong yet flexible
Ÿ Difficulty Level: ★☆☆☆☆
5. Energizes you by eliminating fatigue and exhaustion 6. Improve sleep pattern and helps insomnia Ÿ Difficulty Level: ★☆☆☆☆
Ÿ Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 7: Inhale, stand straight, and repeat the same process for the other side
4. Regular practice of Uttanasana improves blood circulation
One of the most beginner-friendly types of yogasana, Uttanasana is a part
Trikonasana is one of the types of yogasana that has both mental and physical benefits. Interestingly, many many people start their yoga session with this pose. However, it is important to know that this pose should not be held for a longer period of time if done at the session start. On the other hand, you can end your yoga session by doing this asana for a long time.
Step 6: Hold the pose for 30 seconds, keeping your knees and elbows straight
Ÿ Benefits
5. Alleviates stress, anxiety, as well as depression in some cases.
3. Uttanasana
4. Trikonasana
1. Tackles digestive issues such as indigestion, gastritis, flatulence, and acidity. 2. Increases spine flexibility and helps reduce backache 3. Helps tone your whole body along with aligning shoulders for an ideal shape
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4. Brings relief from menstruationrelated issues such as menstrual cramps 5. Releases happy hormones and reduces stress 6. Reduces inflammation Ÿ Difficulty Level: ★☆☆☆☆ 5. Dhanurasana Ever heard about the types of yogasana called “Bow-gasanas?” Probably not, because we just made that up. However, Dhanurasana is a back-bending pose where your body actually looks like a bow. As a result, it’s also known as the “Bow Pose.” What’s impressive is that the mentions of Dhanurasana can be traced back to the 19th Century texts. Ÿ Step-by-Step Instructions Step 1: Lie on your stomach, making sure your feet are apart Step 2: Keep your hands on the side of your body Step 3: Bend your knees slowly and bring your hands back to grab your ankles Step 4: Take a deep breath, and as you do that, lift your chest up from the ground while pulling your legs backward Step 5: Keep your vision ahead Step 6: Hold the position for approx. 15 to 20 seconds Step 7: Exhale deeply as you bring your legs and chest to the ground to release the pose Ÿ Benefits 1. Prevents gastrointestinal problems such as bloat, constipation, IBS, and more.
2. Improves your daily activity by strengthening your core 3. Improved flexibility prevents problems like herniated disc, slip disk, and others.
1. Reduces stiffness of your back if any along with the pain 2. Helps tone up stomach muscles in addition to the shoulders and arms
4. Releases muscle tension from the lower back along with pain and stiffness.
3. Enhances mood and improves energy levels
5. Improves your upper-back strength for better movement
4. Improves Posture and Increases Confidence
Ÿ Difficulty Level: ★★☆☆☆
5. Soothes sciatic nerve pain
6. Bhujangasana
6. Increases lung capacity and reduces asthma-related problems
This is a back-bending types of yogasana that makes you look like a hood-raised cobra. Because of this visual characteristic, it is also known as the cobra pose. ‘Bhujanga’ is a Sanskrit word that means snake or Cobra. Ÿ Step-by-Step Instructions Step 1: Place your palms flat on the ground under your shoulder Step 2: Take a moment and pause, as you look at the ground with your neck in a neutral position Step 3: Extend your toes back and press all toenails down to activate your quad
7. Helps Recover Menstrual-Related irregularities Ÿ Difficulty Level: ★☆☆☆☆ 7. Savasana Finally, cool down with Savasana. After engaging in various types of yogasanas, Savasana helps you relax as it brings your heart rate and breathing to normal levels. Corpse Pose, as it’s alternatively called is an ancient 15th-century pose. Additionally, Savasana uses a combination of Yoga Nidra Meditation and relaxation to increase your overall awareness. Ÿ Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 4: Rotate your inner thighs upward to broaden your lower back
Step 1: Lie down on your back
Step 5: Lift up your head and chest as you roll your shoulders back and down, as you lightly press down with your hands
Step 3: Relax your arms a few inches away from your body as your palms face the sky
Step 6: Focus on lifting your chin while keeping the back side of your neck long Step 7: Keep your arms straight while keeping your shoulders away from the ears Step 8: Release the pose
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Ÿ Benefits
Step 2: Let your feet and arms flop open
Step 4: Close your eyes and take slow deep breaths through your nose Step 5: Relax your whole body by making any needed adjustments Benefits 1. Brings your increased heart to normalcy after all the exercises
2. In addition to calming your mind, it also relaxes each part of your body. This teaches your body to tackle stressful triggers calmly, without any unnecessary panic 3. Eases pain and inflammation of the joints and muscles 4. Regulates emotions and balances the nervous system 5. Helps you become more conscious and aware of your surroundings, helping you feel more connected Ÿ Difficulty Level: Zero Balance is the Key In today’s chaotic world, good health is one of the key factors that could give you an advantage over others. When we say health, it could be anything from your mind, body, or even your soul. If you are on the lookout to start your yoga journey, the types of yogasana mentioned above are exactly what you need to strike that muchneeded balance in life.
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Are you crazy about riding motorcycles? If yes, it might be one of your dreams to take a road trip with a Harley Davidson bike in the mountain areas. The bike gives you the experience of pleasure and adventure while enjoying the scenic beauty at the same time. Nobody will disagree with me if I say Harley Davidson bikes are the best in the world.
especially from Japan, Harley Davidson saw its poor quality bike production in the market. However, it did not affect the ever-growing graph of the company’s success. Harley Davidson inspired more bikers across the world and people started joining its fan club, showing off their bike riding skills. Rising through War Time
Their motorcycles are the perfect combination of a beautiful body framework, excellent engineering, and a smooth ride. Hardcore bike lovers, when looking to buy a motorcycle, often don’t settle for anything less than Harley. In this article, we’ll take you on a ride to show the journey of Harley Davidson from a bicycle brand to a motorcycle legend loved by all. Competition with Global Market Founded in 1903, Harley Davidson is one of the few American companies that survived the Great Depression in 1930. It was established in one of the towns in the United States of America named Milwaukee in Wisconsin. The company experienced multiple changes in terms of leadership and subsidiary arrangements. When there was serious competition in the global market,
The origin of the company can be traced back to 1901 when William S. Harvey decided to use a small engine capable of displacing 116 cc flywheels for manufacturing pedal-powered bicycles. For another two years, William, along with his childhood friend Arther Davidson kept on tinkering with the engine. The journey of one of the most iconic motorcycle manufacturers in the world began when the process of engine-making was finished. When the USA decided to participate in the First World War, the demand for motorcycle users increased. Harley Davidson sold more than 15000 motorcycles to the US military during the war. In fact, during Second World War, the government again asked Harley Davidson to serve in the military. The
company provided more than 90,000 motorcycle bikes to the military, probably one of the highest demand to date. However, when American Machine and Factory purchased Harley Davidson in 1969, the company lost its reputation for manufacturing reliable and quality motorcycles. The American Machine and Factory reduced the mass production of bikes and fired most of the workers which lowered the bike quality and made them inferior to their Japanese counterparts. Soon, the company became bankrupt and it was difficult for it to survive. However, the veteran didn’t bog down and kept coming back, ultimately making way for itself in the market again. Pioneer of ‘Chopper Motorcycles’ In the beginning, Harley-Davidson manufactured large, air-cooled cruiser motorcycles with powerful engines with a minimum displacement of 700cc. This model of motorcycles brought the trend of the “chopper” motorcycle style that underwent mass production and was customized to complement the rider’s desires and specifications. They were well-known for the personalized bike specifications company offered for buyers.
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Popular Models of Harley Davidson Marketing Strategies Ÿ Harley Davidson Fat Boy 114 Ÿ Harley Davidson Sportster S Ÿ Harley Davidson Street Glide Special Ÿ Harley Davidson Pan America 1250 Ÿ Harley Davidson Nightster Ravishing Retro Looks One thing that fascinates most people about Harley-Davidson bikes is their retro look. In addition to customization, the company wants its customers to enjoy the retro look which takes them back into the era and relives nostalgia. The company is acknowledged for durability, comfortable ride, and most significantly, the reliability of its engines because safety is everything. Most of the bikes have an engine above 700cc segment and use the Vtwin engine which is a perfect blend of power and longevity.
There are different marketing strategies that worked well for Harley Davidson and made the company what it is today. They include: Ÿ Freedom and Individualism: Harley has always portrayed itself in the ads as a free bird. It characterized the quintessential value of human beings like freedom and individualism. The way its brand is different, it shows how every rider is different. This strategy gave bike owners a wide canvas to explore who they are. Ÿ Symbol of Courage: Harley and Davidson created sports bikes in an era when there were no proper roads and racing tracks. Both of them went ahead and dared to innovate something that was way ahead of the time. It was a courageous thing to do
that, and today, road trips with Harley are encouraged as a lifetime adventure. Ÿ Listening to Customers: What makes Harley Davidson different than its competitors is that it listens to its customers and respects their opinions. The company undertakes surveys to collect data about customer preferences. They call it ‘real-time market research.’ The research provides a unique approach to studying customer behavior. Ÿ Focused on Creating Own Community: Harley Owner Group (HOG) is a sponsored community marketing club which is operated by Harley Davidson. It is for those enthusiast bike riders who are loyal customers of the company. The group promotes company products as well as encourages a posh lifestyle.
Statistics of Harley Davidson Bikes: Revenue Totals for the last five years
$5.775 B
$5.335 B
$4.045 B
$5.361 B
$5.716 B
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
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Harley Davidson Motorcycle Sales in the last five years: YEAR
USA
CANADA
EMEA
ASIAPACIFIC
LATIN AMERIC
2022
109190
7924
30510
27905
2922
2021
125713
8005
30907
25020
3652
2020
103650
6477
36906
27220
5995
2019
125960
8946
44086
29513
9768
2018
132868
9690
46602
28724
10167
Keeping up with the Quality Harley-Davidson is one of those brands in the market that has good manufacturing quality and designs that fulfill the requirements of customers at a low cost. However, the company has faced numerous challenges throughout its journey. As mentioned earlier, during the 1970s, it experienced tough times as its market share was declining due to the poor quality of its bikes. The American Machine and Factory company desired to take advantage of the market situation and raise production by neglecting its supply chain management. The company suffered vigorously in maintaining its quality, however, it recovered to become the sole surviving heavy-weight motorcycle-producing company. Just in Time Management In 1981, Harley Davidson appointed new personnel at the management level. The company launched new production schedules that surged inventory turns from 16 to 28 million. It focused on improving relationships with suppliers and building better supply chain management. Thereafter, the company introduced “Just in Time Management” which helped it to achieve continuous advancement in quality and quantity. It increased the product development efficiency which dropped the cost and ultimately the sale was increased. Harley Davidson has become a leader in the market not just in terms of producing and selling motorcycles but also as a perfect example for upcoming startups to follow. The foremost accomplishment of the company is quality improvement and quick delivery of products. The company consistently studies customer behavior and understands their needs to make innovations in the product. What makes Harley-Davidson unique from other contemporary businesses? Today, management institutes are teaching Harley Davidson as a case study to their students and making effective contributions in the field of marketing. Here are some factors that differentiate Harley-Davidson from most of its competitors.
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Ÿ Lower Batch Size Production: Small batch size production can decrease production costs and improve the quality of the product. It fuels smooth production flow and reduces inventory.
Employees: At Harley Davidson, the employers are a part of the quality control circle. They motivate employees to take responsibility for their work which eliminates loopholes in the process.
Ÿ Reduced Set-up Time: Lesser setup time improves manufacturing efficiency which eventually reduces the time and space of production. Ÿ Pull system: Based on customer demand, the pull system can control the production flow. The method eliminates waste in handling, optimizes the space of the shop floor, and makes quick product delivery to customers.
Ÿ Relationship with Suppliers: As we discussed earlier, building strong relationships with suppliers is one of the crucial decisions taken by Harley Davidson. It revamped the problem-solving skills of the company and removed friction while sharing information. Urban Riding Experiences
Ÿ Complete Involvement of all
Harley Davidson builds
motorcycles not just for this generation but also for upcoming generations. In order to contribute to sustainable development efforts, the company has launched EVs (Electric Vehicles) that are ready to take bike riders beyond the limitation of combustion. Examples of Harley Davidson electric vehicles include LiveWire ONE, S2 DEL MAR, etc. These bikes are manufactured for agility and urban riding experiences. Futuristic Trends Harley Davidson owns diversified futuristic plans that can transform the future of the whole bike industry. The company is branding its logo to reach more people and become a natural choice for them. Supplier training consists of a detailed study of their previous strategies, issues, and the way they approach the solutions. Today, the company seeks to manufacture world-class profitable motorcycles along with becoming the best supplier in the world. Harley Davidson ought to be recognized by customers for the quality and value of its product and services. The ‘Giving Back’ Attitude Harley-Davidson is contributing to social work as well. The company has global appeal as well as presence and it sponsors fundraisers, charities, and a variety of social events for the benefit of the community. Even without company sponsorship, Harley motorcyclists come together for charity work and try to give their back to the communities and help others.
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FOSTER INNOVA IN EDUCATION 50 | NOVEMBER 2023
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E
Education is one of those few valuable assets that have the power to transform society completely. This importance stems from the fact that for any community and its members to thrive, people must be literate, have the necessary skills to survive and understand the world's ways. But while thorough and viable learning can improve things, it's equally essential to evolve education methods with changing times. For instance, with the advent of the internet and digitalization, it would be foolish not to use these technologies to your benefit. Fostering innovation in education is more important now than before because the world is changing so rapidly. And to prevent the growth of students and, ultimately, society from becoming stagnant, educators must bring creativity and restructure to existing systems. This approach has several advantages, the least of which is enabling students to become lifelong thinkers, problem solvers, active contributors, and advocates for promoting positive change. Traditional teaching methods may have been effective up until a few decades ago. But this fast-paced globalization and technologies are quickly proving them obsolete for the current and upcoming generations. Therefore, as a teacher, principal, administrator, parent, and educator, it's your responsibility to foster innovation in education. We list the top seven ways to foster innovation in education. 1. Expand your knowledge As teachers and educators, you must acknowledge learning as a continuous process. Expanding your knowledge is crucial for fostering innovation in education since it helps you explore new information, research, and professional development opportunities. This approach allows you to incorporate innovative teaching methods, instructional
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technologies, and pedagogies into your classrooms. In this digital era, advancing your knowledge has become incredibly convenient. You can enroll for an online doctorate in education degree and enhance your qualifications without putting your current job or personal life on hold. When you stay up-to-date with the latest education strategies, you become the force that drives innovation in education and cultivates an up skilled workforce. 2. Focus on individualized lessons In the past, conventional teaching methodologies aimed to sculpt entire classrooms into a single mold. However, new academic research of the 21st century now recognizes the importance of celebrating each student's individuality and nurturing them to grow. Therefore, as teachers, you must also focus on developing customized lesson plans for your students based on individual strengths, weaknesses, and limitations. When tailoring your classes to meet a student's specific needs and interests, you help build an engaging learning experience for them. This approach encourages creativity and experimentation, pushing you to find unique ways to present information and spark student curiosity. 3. Encourage creativity Encouraging creativity among your students is another way to foster innovation in education. Instead of following traditional approaches where a teacher enters a class, delivers a lecture, and leaves—think outside the box. Create an environment that values and nurtures creative thinking, inspires students to explore new ideas, and gives them the courage to take risks. This also allows students to develop problem-solving skills, adaptability, and a willingness to experiment. You can incorporate projects, open-ended assignments, and collaborative activities to encourage students to explore their interests and passions. By helping your students become innovative, creative, and critical thinkers, you equip them with the most powerful tools to handle problems once they enter the real world. 4. Leverage technology It's a common misconception and concern for most educators and guardians that the internet and smart devices are out to ruin the new generation. However, when you leverage technology in your daily classrooms, you grab your students' interest and make the best of
what modern advancements offer. By integrating technology into your teaching practices, you can create interactive and dynamic student learning experiences. Open-access resources like educational apps, online platforms, and multimedia devices are readily available for educators, and using these can promote active learning and engagement. Technology also lets you personalize instruction, adapt content to different learning styles, and provide real-time feedback to your students. By embracing and exploring innovative technological tools, you can transform traditional classrooms into modern learning environments that empower students to think critically and thrive in the digital age. 5. Involve all stakeholders In the academic sector, stakeholders can include teachers, students, parents, guardians, administrators, and principals. When you involve all these stakeholders in your student's curriculum, you can build an environment conducive to their learning. This means actively seeking their feedback, consulting them with your ideas, and keeping everyone in the loop regarding a student's progress. Sometimes, your pupil may be uncomfortable sharing their interests or concerns with you but may voice them to their parents instead. And so, when you involve them in your decisionmaking, they can provide valuable insights you may have missed. Besides individuals, stakeholders for education can also include organizations like publishers, writers, and curriculum designers. Connecting with these and the broader community also provides them with useful information that helps them make improved and better resources for the students.
7. Active collaborations Collaboration brings together individuals with diverse skills, perspectives, and expertise, leading to synergistic outcomes often superior to individual efforts. Actively collaborating with other professionals in your field is another way to drive innovation in education. This strategy provides an ideal opportunity to exchange ideas, share best practices, and explore novel approaches to teaching and learning. Collaborations can include participating in professional learning communities, attending conferences, or even joining online networks and forums. And since innovation can't happen until different personalities sit together and brainstorm, it's often the only solution to give birth to new concepts. Furthermore, when you understand the importance of partnerships and collaborations, you can encourage your students to adopt the same practices. This will help promote meaningful interactions and develop essential communication skills. Conclusion Discussing innovation and education or in any field or sector is not just limited to integrating modern technology and research into your teaching styles. It also means that those academic professionals are willing to expand their knowledge, take the time to self-reflect and become colearners along with their students. And while this may seem like an impossible task at first, these simple strategies above can help you set the pace.
6. Ask questions Asking your students questions and encouraging openended discussions is a sure-fire way to broaden their perceptions, get them to participate, and foster classroom inclusivity actively. You can inspire students to explore diverse takes, generate new ideas, and engage in deep learning by posing thought-provoking queries that push them to think outside the box. These promote reflection, problem-solving, and the development of higher-order thinking skills. Additionally, discussions such as these challenge students to think beyond simple answers and encourage them to express their thoughts, opinions, and reasoning. This strategy builds their self-confidence and prepares them for dealing with the professional world.
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