PDF for Friday, March 21, 2014

n o T re d ame and s ain T m ary’s

Endowed gift promotes drug research

William K. Warren Foundation donates $3.5 million to support study of medical chemistry

By CAROLYN HUTYRA news w riter

This month, the w illiam k warren Foundation donated $3.5 million to notre d ame toward the creation of the warren Family r esearch c enter for d rug d iscovery and d evelopment, according to a university press release.

r ichard Taylor, associate vice president for research and professor of chemistry and biochemistry, said the funding from the warren Foundation will promote medicinal

chemistry and chemical biology research at the university.

“The funding will allow us to complement our current faculty with several additional hires, expanding our research expertise in areas directed toward the discovery of treatments for neurological diseases as well as the search for new antibiotics,” Taylor said.

g regory c rawford, dean of the c ollege of s cience, said creation of the center has already started with the

s

By KELLY KONYA

aint

Play honors life of former College president smoke triggers alarm in south dining hall

m

ary’s e ditor

The s aint m ary’s community brought to life the story of the c ollege’s illustrious visionary, poet, scholar and third president s ister m m adeleva wolff, in an original play titled “ m adeleva: a p lay in s everal voices” on Thursday evening.

c ommunication studies lecturer s usan b axter wrote the play using alumnae memories as well as essays and dramatic monologues by students.

s ince 2014 marks the 50th anniversary of m adeleva’s death, the play was a highly anticipated event for the entire s aint m ary’s community.

The play was part of the annual spring lecture series hosted by the c enter for s pirituality ( c F s ). This year’s series is focused on the lives and leadership of religious women, director of media relations g wen o ’ b rien said. wolff was the president of the c ollege from 1934-1961.

a ccording to a c ollege press release, during her tenure, wolff put her talents and

efforts to use in leading s aint m ary’s to become nationally recognized as a premier liberal arts college. a t the time of her death, one journalist described her as “the most renowned nun in the world,” o ’ b rien said.

e lizabeth g roppe, director of c F s beginning this academic year, carried forward plans for the lecture series and solicited the help of two faculty members in the creation of a play celebrating the life of s ister

a

By JACK ROONEY

n ews e ditor

ssociate

a t approximately 11 a.m.

Thursday, s outh d ining h all was evacuated after smoke in the basement triggered smoke alarms throughout the building, s outh d ining h all general manager m arc p oklinkowski said.

university spokesman d ennis b rown said a small outdoor fire at m c k enna h all caused smoke to spread

through the underground tunnel system and set off the dining hall’s alarms.

“There was no fire in the s outh d ining h all,” b rown said. “ s ome leaves caught on fire in an outdoor ventilation space near mc k enna h all at 10:11 a.m.

“ it was extinguished quickly and there were no injuries or damage. however, it caused some smoke, which

mba program climbs in rankings

By EMILY McCONVILLE news writer

This month, u s news & world report ranked mendoza’s masters in business administration (mba) program 23rd in the united states, a four-spot increase from last year’s ranking. The mba program also rose to no. 6 in The economist’s ranking of “potential to network,” another four-spot increase.

according to its website, u s news & world report considers a given mba program’s selectivity,

the grades and test scores of its students and other business school administrators’ ratings of the program, as well as job placement, starting salary and bonus and company recruiters’ ratings. notre dame’s mba program, which offers one- and two-year programs, tied for its no. 23 spot with georgetown university’s mcdonough school.

patrick perrella, director of mba career development, said the u s news & world report’s rankings

(574) 631-4541 ilorton@nd.edu

Alina Nguyen freshman pangborn hall

“okay give me a few minutes to get there then :p.”

Emily Leyden freshman ryan hall

“ugh*** hey.”

Katelyn Wray freshman ryan hall

“a re you still in south?”

Mary’s Desk kkonya01@saintmarys.edu

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Policies

Dayton Flannery sophomore keough hall

“The dog ate my birthday cake.”

James Sullivan freshman sorin college

“l et’s go fly a kite ;).”

Paul Lipari sophomore dillon hall

“m s’mores one!”

Lonnie Atkinson delivers his monologue at the second annual “Wham! Bam! Poetry Slam!” in the Snite Museum of Art. The Notre Dame Creative Writing Program and Spoken Word ND hosted the event, which features poets competing against one another tin front of a panel of judges selected from the audience.

Friday

Art Therapy St. Liam Hall

1:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.

Relax with Stress Buster Friday.

Glee Club Concert

DeBartolo Performing Arts Center

8 p.m.-9 p.m.

Annual spring concert.

Saturday

ND Women’s Softball

Melissa Cook Stadium

12 p.m.- 4p.m.

The Irish take on Pittsburgh.

Saturday Vigil Mass

Basilica of the Sacred Heart

5 p.m.-6 p.m. Music by Women’s Liturgical Choir.

Sunday Zen Meditation 103 Coleman-Morse Center 6:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m. Open to all.

Film: 12 Angry Men DeBartolo Performing Arts Center 3 p.m.-5

Researchers discover new class of antibiotics

By EVELYN HUANG news writer

researchers at notre dame discovered a new class of antibiotics to fight disease-causing bacterium such as methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa).

dr. mayland chang and dr. shahriar mobashery, both professors in the department of chemistry and biochemistry, spearheaded the research that led to the discovery of these new antibiotics, called oxadiazoles. oxadiazoles are able to overcome mrsa’s antibiotic resistance, mobashery said.

“The antibacterial oxadiazoles were discovered by in silico …

search [a search using computers] for compounds that would bind to penicillin-binding protein 2a, pbp2a, of mrsa,” he said. “The physiological function of pbp2a is critical for survival of mrsa. The drug class disrupts the normal physiological process of pbp2a, hence mrsa dies.”

This is first time that oxadiazoles have been described as antibiotics, mobashery said. he said they can also be used to fight other bacteria. bacteria that are stained in the laboratory can be classified as gramnegative and gram-positive, and oxadiazoles work against the grampositive species, mobashery said. chang said this discovery

comes at an important time, especially because of mrsa’s resistance to other antibiotics.

“mrsa can cause life-threatening infections,” she said. “resistance to antibiotics continues at an alarming rate, thus new antibiotics are urgently needed. we have been working on understanding resistance mechanisms and ways to intervene.”

despite the new discovery, antibiotic research still needs to be expanded, according to chang. she said many pharmaceutical companies have stopped antibiotic research because antibiotics act quickly against disease.

“so the financial incentives are

p rofessor explores creation and evolution theories

By CHARLIE DUCEY news writer

notre dame theology professor celia deane-drummond concluded the two-day Templeton colloquium with a discussion of creation ex nihilo and darwinian evolution wednesday afternoon.

The notre dame institute of advanced study (ndias) and visiting Templeton fellow dr. douglas hedley of cambridge university sponsored the colloquium. Featured speakers from multiple disciplines discussed plato’s notion of participation in the divine, used in a christian sense to explain the relation between creature and creator. deane-drummond began her talk by posing a question about the current predicament of science and faith.

“how, in a secular world dominated by an evolutionary paradigm, is it still reasonable to think about creation, christ and spirit?” deane-drummond said.

within this frame, deanedrummond explored possible answers to this question through

secular and religious outlets that engage with the biological sciences.

“evolutionary theory has, ever since darwin, resisted the idea of non-material forces operative in the emergent beings,” she said. “but, more recently, secular writers are beginning to open up alternatives that biologists are prepared to take seriously. ”

deane-drummond cited new york university philosopher Thomas nagel as one such writer who is willing to accept the presence of a non-material transcendent force in the universe but does not credit creation to a god.

deane-drummond made use of aquinas’ understanding of creation to bring platonic notions and the theory of evolutiony into agreement.

“aquinas develops a hierarchy in the ordering of being, from rocks through to intelligent lif, and, ultimately, humanity,” deane-drummond said.

“aquinas marries this hierarchal view with platonic concept of an absolute being that is the ultimate source of all such being.”

deane-drummond proceeded totdiscuss evolutionary theory as an enduring hypothesis based in speculation through a biological viewpoint..she said a model of analogy would make best sense of possible relations between the philosophical concept of participation and evolutionary theory. she said suggested analogies included the symbiosis of creatures contributing to the life of each other while ultimately dependine on god. The process of cooperation of organisms through niche-construction theory was also posited as an analogy of how creatures participate in god’s immanence.

“i suggest the language of analogy edges towards the meaningful in what might seem incomprehensible difference,” she said. “it is only by experimenting and speaking a language that resonates with those we are in dialogue with that a faint glimmering of insight can come to the surface.

Contact Charlie Ducey at cducey@nd.edu

not there, compared to drugs that are taken for the rest of one’s life and do not cure the disease, such as cholesterol-lowering medications and diabetes drugs,” she said.

even still, both professors plan to continue their research on oxadiazoles, chang said.

“we are continuing research to understand how the oxadiazoles work and if resistance develops to the oxadiazoles,” she said. “we are also working in new classes of antibiotics.”

w hile the research process can be slow, the rewards are great, mobashery said. he said he has studied antibiotics and mrsa for 25 years and these discoveries

hold a lot of promise.

“These discoveries will be built on for the future direction of research for both understanding of the resistance mechanisms and for discovery of new antibiotics,” he said.

chang credited the university as an important supporter of her research.

“notre dame provides the infrastructure to do research. we have wonderful animal facilities that make this research possible all the way from the computer to animal models of infection,” chang said.

Contact Evelyn Huang at ehuang1@nd.edu

smc announces election results

By REBECCA O’NEIL news writer

The results of elections for the class presidents, vice presidents and senators that will join the student government association’s (sga) presidentand vice president-elect, juniors mckenna schuster and sam moorehead, were announced Thursday, graci martsching, the assistant director of student involvement and multicultural services, said.

“The election process is always dynamic,” martsching said. “we were lucky to have so many passionate women wanting to serve their community. The saint mary’s community responded to that passion by having more students vote this year than in recent years.”

marsching said the 842 votes received in this year’s student elections was roughly 700 more votes cast than last year.

reliability and instilling trust between the student body and their leaders. sophomore kaitlyn baker and first year mckenzie Johnson were elected as president and vice president, respectively, of the resident hall association (rha).

Juniors callie brown and vice president maeve curley will head the student diversity board (sdb) as president and vice president in the coming school year. as a fourthyear members of sdb, brown and curly expect to continue and expand upon the club’s mission, brown said.“we plan to unite the saint mary’s college community in celebration of the diversity of every saint mary’s belle,” brown said. “we plan to emphasize diversity in all its forms, including socioeconomic backgrounds, sexual orientation, faiths, ethnicities and unique abilities.”

in part reflect the program’s continuing emphasis on careers, including last year’s institution of a for-credit professional development course. he said for the last two years, the program has achieved its goals of having more than 80 percent of mba students accept a job by the time they graduate and having more than 90 percent secure a job within three months of graduation. he said mba graduates’ average starting salary has risen for the past three years.

“The message that we get back from recruiters about our students once they’ve gotten into their roles is that they’re willing to get their hands dirty,” perrella said. “They’re problem-solvers.

They’re not job jumpers, which i think is important, because recruiting a student costs a lot of money, so once you get them you want to keep them for a good while.

The biggest compliment they give us, though, is that most of them keep coming back to recruit our mbas. our mbas are going into these firms and they’re being successful and the companies are coming back for repeat business.”

notre dame’s mba program has the no. 38 spot in The economist’s “w hich mba?” ranking, released march 6, but it is ranked no. 6 in the “potential to network” category. according to its website, the rankings, which include schools outside the u s., consider the student-alumni ratio, the number of countries with alumni clubs and students’

own perceptions of the network. according to a university press release detailing the economist’s ranking, notre dame has 267 alumni clubs in 40 countries.

“That’s one of the great things about notre dame,” perrella said. “people think of us as, ‘you’re in the notre dame family and i want to help everyone that’s in the family,’ and i think that reflects in this ranking.

“There’s 134,000 notre dame alumni out there in the world, and i think that no. 6 ranking reflects the fact that when our students and our alumni reach out to folks in the notre dame family, they get a response, and that doesn’t happen at a lot of other schools.”

Contact Emily McConville at emcconv1@nd.edu

Juniors lauren osmanski and victoria wilbraham will represent next year’s senior class as president and vice president. sophomore lindsay rzepecki will serve as president for the class of 2016 and sophomore maddie kohler as the class’s senator. The class of 2017 president and vice president will be first years ellen raymond and margaret carswell, respectively. The class of 2017 elected first year mary claire burchett as their senator.

“as class of ’17 president and vice president, we promise to focus on the needs and desires of our class,” raymond said in her platform. “by focusing on the core values of a saint mary’s woman, we hope to emphasize the importance of teamwork, sisterhood and community.”

raymond said she and carswell hope to integrate their class in campus-wide activities. They stated they held particular interest in improving the communication between the class board and the overarching student body through social media and effective advertising and in increasing the board’s

The board intends to use the campus as a venue to learn about diversity through meaningful social and educational events, brown said. The president- and vice president-elect said that this aligned perfectly with their goal for the board’s main annual event, the diverse students’ leadership conference.

“we plan to increase the magnitude of this year’s diverse students’ leadership conference as we celebrate its 10th anniversary,” brown said. brown and curley said they wanted to work with the college administration to increase the enrollment and retention of students with diverse backgrounds.

The student activities board (sab) will welcome junior arianna Thelen and sophomore colleen michael as president and vice president for next year. Their platform statet they intend to encourage community participation ie social and recreational events on campus.

“we will ensure involvement by holding alcohol-free alternatives during weekends and getting other clubs and associations on campus involved,” Thelen said.

Contact Rebecca O’Neil at roneil01@saintmarys.edu

recruitment of faculty this semester.

“The department of chemistry and biochemistry already has an extraordinary faculty in the area of medicinal chemistry in place and was the primary reason for attracting such a large effort to notre d ame,” c rawford said. “s o the formation of the new center will add significantly to an already strong program at notre d ame in the c ollege of s cience.”

c rawford said biomedical research stays true to the university’s mission “to create a sense of human solidarity and concern for the common good that will bear fruit as learning becomes service to justice” because the end goal is improving global health.

“o ur scientific goals are simple — advance scientific knowledge through discovery at the highest level, and translate those efforts into medicine and therapies for health and well being of others,” he said.

c rawford said additional hires and the establishment of core facilities will also help strengthen research infrastructure.

“The c enter will not have a dedicated building, but due to its interdisciplinary nature, it will certainly be suitable for new space being planned at notre d ame designed to bring together researchers from different disciplines,” he said.

Funding will also support the c hemical s ynthesis & d rug d iscovery Facility, directed by Taylor, which provides the notre d ame community with synthetic chemistry services for research areas such as drug discovery and material science, Taylor said. a ccording to a university press release, the Facility will organize chemical compounds created through research into the nd c hemical c ompound c ollection.

“ w hile these compounds are typically produced for a specific research purpose, their inclusion in a broader collection will allow them to be screened for activities in other areas,” Taylor said. “The expertise within the facility will promote the collaborations and can follow-up with any exciting hits we get and may lead to the discovery of new drugs.”

c rawford said the c ollege of s cience has shown promise over the years in the area of medicinal chemistry dealing with the discovery of new drugs. notre d ame scientists have identified lead compounds for indications such as cancer, infectious disease and rare diseases, which outside companies have licensed in an effort to take the drugs

into clinical trials.

he said one example involves p aul helquist’s work on identification of a drug compound for the fatal childhood disease, n iemann p ick disease, type c ( npc ).

“This rare disease took the lives of three of the four grandchildren of our famous and beloved coach, a ra p arseghian,” c rawford said. “p rofessor helquist and his colleagues and students worked closely with the a ra p arseghian medical r esearch Foundation in search of a better understanding and a possible treatment or cure for npc .”

a ccording to c rawford, this particular study will enter clinical trials this year.

“This is another example of where our science contributes to the mission of notre d ame — we are fighting for the underdog in this case — a cohort of a few hundred to a

thousand children and their families, who are desperate for a treatment or cure to save their children,” c rawford said.

c rawford said although a large number of students in the c ollege of s cience already participate in undergraduate research, this center will create additional opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students.

“ we are all excited about our future and the role we will play in the scientific and medical community, expanding upon our work in neurodegenerative diseases, rare diseases, cancer, antibodies and tuberculosis with passionate students, incredible faculty and wonderful and committed partners in the warren Foundation,” c rawford said.

Contact Carolyn Hutyra at chutyra@nd.edu

a larm

made its way through our underground tunnels to the s outh d ining h all, which then caused the alarms to go off.”

p oklinkowski said the smoke set off several alarms in the basement of the dining hall and caused the evacuation, which lasted about 20 minutes.

“There was a decent amount of smoke, so it set off a number of our alarms,” he said. “ we were probably outside for about 20 or 25 minutes.”

p oklinkowski said between 100 and 150 students were in the dining rooms at the time the alarms sounded, so it took less than five minutes to evacuate. h e said dining hall management was aware of why the smoke was coming up through the basement but didn’t take any risks in

paid a dverT isemen T

evacuating the building.

“ we saw the smoke coming in and we knew why the fire alarm was going off, but you never take a risk with an alarm going off,” he said. “ we were on the phone with the fire department to make sure we knew what was going on.”

The dining hall reopened for lunch following the evacuation, but p oklinkowski said that the basement, including the g rab and g o line, remained closed to students for an additional hour while the fire department made sure it was safe.

“[The fire department] kept the basement closed a little bit longer, because that’s where the problem was,” he said.

The basement reopened at approximately 12:15 p.m. and the dining hall returned to full operations.

Contact Jack Rooney at jrooney1@nd.edu

m adeleva, o ’ b rien said. i n the fall of 2013, students in professor of e nglish l aura h aigwood’s writing proficiency course, along with students b axter’s playwriting

course, wrote research essays and extended monologues about wolff, o ’ b rien said.

“ s ister m m adeleva wolff was a complex, flawed and brilliant individual,” b axter said. “ w hat we came to appreciate as we worked on this play, however, is that she was

less extraordinary than — and more exemplary of — the beautiful h oly c ross o rder that created her. w ith all our hearts, we believe she would concur.”

g roppe said she was grateful to h aigwood and b axter for their tremendous work

and long hours put into the composition and production.

“The play … will bring s ister m adeleva to life for a new generation of young women, for whom she is a model of a woman of prayer who surmounted many challenges to become a distinguished scholar, poet, educator, and leader in both c atholic higher education and the life of religious communities of women,” she said.

The cast was comprised of students and faculty, with sophomore k aitlyn b aker starring as wolff from age 5-17, alumna e va c avadini ’12 as wolff from age 18-60 and b axter as wolff at age 70, b axter said.

b axter said the play is a work in progress, which she hopes will include even more stories of wolff’s life in the future.

Contact Kelly Konya at kkonya01@saintmarys.edu

it’s good to have you here

Let’s start today

Gabriela Leskur v iewpoint e ditor

over my two years at notre dame, i have been constantly impressed by the conversations i have had or have overheard here. students, faculty and staff on this campus are asking the big questions. on a daily basis, whether in classrooms or dorm rooms, people are wrestling with the many issues in our world. poverty, war, justice, ethics, religion, global health, literacy, feminism, oppression, compassion — i know that the members of the notre dame community have incredibly important and significant thoughts to contribute to discussions on these topics and many more.

w here two or more people are gathered, there’s something special happening. There’s a potential for something great even in an ordinary group of friends or classmates. There’s an opportunity to discuss, to debate, to learn and to grow.

These types of gatherings and conversations happen all the time at notre dame, and the growth that occurs from them is evident to anyone who compares who they are now to who they were at the beginning of freshman year.

but why limit these life-giving, lifequestioning discussions just to our closest group of friends or to the people in our classes? let’s learn from each other on a bigger scale.

The viewpoint section, at its core, is meant to be the public forum where we can grow together, wrestling with the issues that matter to us and challenge us. The viewpoint section also is a forum where we show the world what we care about, what we struggle with and how we define ourselves. it is extremely crucial, then, that everyone at notre dame is involved in creating a viewpoint section that accurately reflects the diversity and unity of this wonderful community. each person at notre dame has a unique history and identity, and thus, has a unique perspective and opinion to share.

w hat viewpoint strives to do is bring as many voices as possible into one place. a place where the value of our opinions is not derived in how strongly we assert them, but in how eloquently and respectfully we articulate them and in how effectively we can foster further critical discussion.

Together, let’s make the viewpoint section mirror the classrooms where philosophies and theories are discussed, the common rooms where intelligent debates are held over a drink on saturday night, and the hallways where deep conversations steal us from our studies. let’s make the viewpoint section the place where we come to discuss, to debate, to learn and to grow.

w hy not start today?

Gabriela Leskur at gleskur@nd.edu

Scott Boyle The sincere s eeker

a bout 11 years ago, give or take a few months, i can remember exactly where i was. i stood in my kitchen, telling my dad that i would not be going to baseball practice. i was ready to quit my junior high baseball team. i dreaded every single practice and game. a lthough i could run quickly, it was rare for me to get a hit. To top it all off, i was really shy, and i didn’t really talk to the other guys. a ll in all, i never felt like i contributed that much. but my dad, to his credit, would have none of it. before i knew it, we were off in the car making the short drive to the practice field by my house. but i protested every minute of the journey, and, as we pulled up, i refused to get out of the car.

Through arguing, i thought i might be able to stall until practice was over. a ll of a sudden, i watched in a state of horror as my dad stopped our conversation and calmly got out of the car. he made the short walk to where the coach was standing and began to converse with him.

a fter what seemed like an eternity, coach looked at the car and then looked at the team. he halted practice and called the team into a huddle. a s the team resumed practice, i watched as my dad returned with the coach. coach motioned for me to roll down the window. “scott, how about you get out of the car? we need you,” he said. a lthough i was shocked and a little embarrassed, i sheepishly got out of the car. a s i trotted through the field and into the outfield, each one of the guys turned and acknowledged me.

Editorial cartoon

“it’s good to have you here,” they said. “we missed ya.”

i thought of this story in January as i boarded the bus to go on pilgrimage to the 2014 march for l ife in washington, d c

o ur group travelled together on the long bus ride to washington. we visited monuments and museums, toured the national cathedral and visited a Franciscan monastery. a lthough we did a lot, our many hours together brought out something that was, in my eyes, much more important than any tourist attraction: our personal stories. a fter that many hours together, we couldn’t help it.

but as we marched in below-freezing temperatures from the washington monument to the supreme c ourt on the day of the march, i couldn’t help but wonder about the stories of the other people who had joined us to commemorate the anniversary of the legalization of abortion.

a ll around us, beneath the layers of t-shirts, jackets, scarves and gloves were hundreds of thousands more stories. we saw people from all walks of life: young and old, clergy and laity, single and married, rich and poor, not to mention the gamut of cultures and nationalities.

i n some sense, though, each one of us had different reasons for being there that day. i marched for all those people who have told a struggling kid or a student that he or she matters. i marched for all those who had wanted to quit at some point in their life but didn’t. u ltimately, i marched for my coach, my dad and my junior high baseball team, the ones who believed in me when i didn’t believe in myself. but on that day, it quickly became

clear that our group’s individual stories were becoming part of something much bigger.

we began to realize that our presence in washington was more not only a protest, but also a celebration of stories. on that day, we marched not only in memory of the millions of unborn, but in memory of all those men and women who have been given the gift of life, especially all those who might have encouraged and reminded someone just how good it is to be here.

w hile not all of us may know the deep struggle and heartache that accompanies abortion, chances are we know what it feels like to want to quit and give up.

a nd it’s in those moments where i must remember what my team said to me, what we celebrated at the march and what i think g od continually tries to say to us, too: “it’s good to have you here.”

w hile we bring unique gifts and talents to this journey of life, we all have the same fundamental dignity: we are reflections of g od’s light and love. we are called to help others be those reflections, even when they think they can’t. This, to me, is the ultimate celebration of life. l et us take the time to remember those people and those experiences that have helped us understand this fundamental truth.

Scott Boyle is a graduate of Notre Dame and a student in the Echo Faith Formation Leadership Program in the Notre Dame Institute for Church Life. He can be reached at sboyle2@nd.edu

The views expressed in this column are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Observer.

Gary Caruso c apitol c omments

we dwell in personal, organizational or professional houses where our own actions entwine in such ways that one enormous mistake ⎯ or a series of many ⎯ can shatter a life, dishearten others, estrange ourselves from relatives or warrant legal sanctions. because of our fallibility, families routinely tolerate cheating spouses, eccentric uncles, drunken cousins or bad-tempered siblings. someone always acts in ways others will not. regardless of how one defines “family” ⎯ through bloodline, religion, community, professional or political affiliation the game of life is still played one card at a time. in washington, a conversational craze currently trends through the nation’s capital about governmental mischief and intrigue. discussions dominate just about every political merrymaking gathering. partygoers chuckle over such dialogue from a congressman who confesses, “i don’t believe in god, heaven, hell, none of it,” to which a chief of staff asks, “Too much catholic school?”

“house of cards,” a netflix dramatic series about congressional deception starring kevin spacey, kicked off its muchanticipated second season in February. not to be outdone, in January, pbs resurrected the original bbc 1990s british parliamentary trilogy by the same name starring ian richardson. both shows illustrate ambitious high-level politicians who during their youth learned that death was merely a means of survival. both characters named

Condi’s House of Cards

“Francis” derive the nickname “F-u” from their initials, which appropriately describes their tough hardball political tactics and merciless personal animosities that are anything but idealistic and altruistic. Through unconscionable behavior, “house of cards” divulges more than just youthful idealism quickly lurching into the ruthless reality of a cruel, warped world. it is an invitation for viewers to examine their own houses and better choose their everyday cards. each of us may not surrender fidelity by allowing our spouse to sleep with news reporters. each of us may not be willing to allow our staff to kill others to advance or preserve our personal power. but each of us ⎯ at least those within an academic confine like the notre dame community ⎯ should be willing to remove the glaze of religious righteousness or political purity to embrace and tolerate the views of others, rather than simultaneously march together against them.

earlier this week former secretary of state condoleezza rice, who earned a notre dame degree, stepped from retirement’s public service shadows to characterize president obama’s international approach as one of leading from behind. The world post interview quotes rice denying that she switched from a nongovernmental, domestic focus to an international one, “but instead [is] making sure we lead from a position of strength and by example.”

rutgers university students and faculty took exception with rice’s record this week by protesting her scheduled may commencement address. Just as religious conservatives at notre dame protested

president obama’s address, rutgers liberals opposed rice and called her a war criminal. They say rice’s “lead by example” record is replete with glaring coldhearted decisions that violated our american virtue, laws and traditions. They cite a time as national security advisor when she legally defended “enhanced interrogation techniques” like water-boarding, fingernail extraction and sleep deprivation. They petitioned against “the lies promoted that led to the second iraq war … the death of more than 100,000 men, women and children and the displacement of millions of others.”

a thorough accounting of rice’s life unveils in british filmmaker sebastian doggart’s documentary, “american Faust: From condi to neo-condi.” The film features rice herself, three of her most authoritative biographers ⎯ one a pulitzer prize winner ⎯ along with many supporters as well as critics. she responds about her pursuit and use of power posed from various interviewees who contend that she sacrificed her principles in exchange for political power, while misleading the public on 56 occasions. critics point to her various rhetorical denial techniques that sidestepped telling the truth through claims of amnesia, wordplay and filibustering with long answers. They say she was asleep on her nsa watch, and, following 9/11, abandoned a modest foreign policy agenda of realism while becoming a neo-conservative idealist. lawrence wilkerson, colin powell’s former chief of staff, accuses her of deliberately exaggerating the case for war, quoting, “we don’t want the smoking gun to be a mushroom cloud,” to which rice replies, “i did not

pump up anything.”

The documentary traces rice’s vigorous support for the guantanamo bay detention center as “a necessity because of the war on Terror.” doggart unearths new historical discovery connecting her through the cia to four actual individuals who underwent and described their enhanced interrogation technique experiences. This is the first source to uncover and name those “black site” countries around the world to which rice and the cia sent detainees to be interrogated. most notably, it reveals that rice directly authorized the cia to use torture techniques ordering, “This is your baby. go do it.”

rice denies such allegations, simply saying, “we did not torture anybody.” oh please, condoleezza. you and every invitee should always deliver commencement addresses to which you are invited. Judgment of you should be based on your best thoughts and how you played your political cards ⎯ making ruthless, coldhearted, death-filled war decisions. your governmental watch has past. isn’t it time to rest, rather than rehash another roar for waging one more war?

Gary J. Caruso, Notre Dame ‘73, serves in the Department of Homeland Security and was a legislative and public affairs director at the U.S. House of Representatives and in President Clinton’s administration. His column appears every other Friday. Contact him at: GaryJCaruso@alumni.nd.edu. The views expressed in this column are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Observer.

physical social protest lost in digital world

over the decades, people have protested a myriad of social injustices with their voices and physical presence. w hen women were fighting for the right to vote, they did it publicly and in person. They held marches, rallies and speeches. w hen a frican a mericans were fighting for civil rights, they didn’t do it from inside their homes. They were out, fighting for what they believed in.

but we are beginning to lose that type of remonstration. as the internet continues to become more powerful and more popular, society is changing with it. w hile many of these changes are obvious (who has sent a letter through the “snail mail” recently?), some of the changes are almost imperceptible.

one of those changes is how we react, as a society, to things we find “wrong.” w here people used to gather by the hundreds or thousands to express their

opinions about civil rights, war, religion and more, people now first flock to their computer keyboards. people “tweet” about things that irk them. They share them electronically through news sites and social media, adding their own opinions and ideas to the argument all from behind their keyboard. is that right or wrong? or just a sign of our times?

The emersion of social media and its role in working toward social change is an interesting conundrum. The internet allows people to communicate with a far vaster audience, and share ideas across geographical, religious, political or other boundaries. it facilitates conversations with people who would have never had contact before.

social media is arguably faster than the physical alternative. w hen coca-cola aired their controversial commercial during the superbowl, Twitter lit up within seconds with a running dialogue of what a merica thought of it. The ability to share ideas and opinions through social media

aggregated the conversation much faster than a physical, in-person discussion. but social media is almost much easier to ignore; there is nothing physical about it. if you get off the internet, it’s gone. w hen being heard is the main objective, putting the information on an easily ignored medium isn’t reaching the full potential of the message.

social media is also abbreviated, which means it doesn’t naturally allow for indepth and serious discussions on social issues. w hen scrolling through photos from last weekend and posts about the trials of 8:30 a.m. college algebra, a link to a dialogue on a serious social issue doesn’t hold a lot of weight.

w hen people are physically present behind their beliefs, it’s noticeable. occasionally, visiting groups will take over bosco student plaza in front of the k-state student union and share their beliefs and ideas with anyone who walks by. w hile i do not typically agree with their message, i am more inclined to agree with the tactic. being physically present and

invested in your arguments and beliefs means something. it’s important. people do still sometimes physically gather behind what they are fighting for and that’s great, but it’s slowly slipping away. social media has many advantages, especially when used to move toward social change; it can share information and ideas quickly with a wide audience. however, its lack of permanence and inability to delve deeply into ideas prevents it from being the end-all be-all for accomplishing lasting, real-world change. it should be an element of moving for social change, but not the only vehicle. we can’t forget the power of our presence, and should stand up (literally) to fight for the change we want to see.

This article was originally published on March 20 for The Collegian, the daily student newspaper of Kansas State University.

The views expressed in this column are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Observer.

By MATT MUNHALL

w hen it premiered on hbo in January, “True detective” immediately jumped to the top of the list of must-watch sunday-night television. set in rural louisiana, the anthology series stars matthew mcconaughey and woody harrelson as detectives rust cohle and marty hart, who are investigating the murder of local woman dora lange. w hat set it apart from the countless other serial-killer dramas on T v was its unique chronology, spanning a timeline from the early nineties to the present, and its stunningly cinematic look. The next eight weeks saw fans obsess over clues and develop insane theories, including weird fiction, mysticism and occult symbols. yet “Form and void,” the season’s finale, revealed that the murder mystery conceit was just a vehicle to explore the transformations of cohle and hart as characters over 17 years. The series’ greatest strength is the riveting performances by the two leads. mcconaughey brought his signature southern drawl to the nihilistic cohle, in what will surely be remembered as a career-best performance. cohle’s rambling philosophical monologues were on full display in the finale, with mcconaughey clearly vying for an emmy. harrelson was equally compelling as the

frustrated, womanizing hart. a nd, ultimately, what elevated this crime drama to prestige television was the fantastic chemistry between the leads, partners who quite obviously despised each other. watching the two banter was one of the great joys of watching “True detective” each week. however, the hyper-focus on this pair resulted in the show’s complete lack of interest in any other characters. in particular, the talents of the fantastic michelle monaghan were wasted in an underdeveloped role as hart’s wife.

in the first half of the season, “True detective” positioned the two as anti-heroes, suggesting the possibility that the heroes are just as evil as the villains. This theme reached a climax in the stunning “The secret Fact of a ll life,” the show’s fifth episode and one of the year’s best hours of television. The episode cleverly juxtaposed the misleading stories cohle and hart told with the actual truth. it also hinted at the possibility that cohle was somehow involved in the serial-killer conspiracy, using the investigation to cover up his own involvement. The show seemed to be deconstructing its constructions of masculinity, revealing the destructive forces of authority and misogyny on both cohle and hart.

a ll eight episodes were written by novelist nic pizzolatto, and the finale exposed the flaws of a series driven by the

unrestricted vision an auteur. unlike most shows that feature collaborative writers’ rooms, pizzolatto was given complete creative freedom by hbo, and the writing was inconsistent as a result. in an interview with buzzFeed, pizzolatto expressed his disdain for shocking twists. “i just thought that such a revelation would be terrible, obvious writing … nothing is so ruinous as a forced ‘twist,’ i think,” pizzolatto told buzzFeed.

yet the finale was completely devoid of any surprises or insight into the mysterious cult responsible for the murders. The nuanced portrayals of cohle and hart were abandoned for a rather traditional redemption. a lthough the pair discover the killer, the creepy errol childress, in a thrilling action sequence — the episode’s highlight — it proved largely anticlimactic. Their victory and eventual reconciliation felt largely unearned. The supernatural elements and religious iconography proved to be purely aesthetic, rather than symbolic clues into deeper meaning. cohle’s final words are telling: “once there was only dark. if you ask me, the light is winning.” in its final hour, “True detective” ignored its intricacies in lieu of a relatively happy ending. For a series that delved into gray areas, its dissent into simple contrast was disappointing.

Contact Matt Munhall at mmuhall@nd.edu

By JIMMY KEMPER s cene writer

“dance like it hurts to stand still.”

chance the rapper’s lyrics in “coast is clear” seem to define the very essence of sonny moore, better known by his stage name skrillex, and the fervor of his new album “recess.” This new record, in a beyoncé-esque fashion, was released without announcement through skrillex’s a lien r ide smartphone app early last week, followed by wide release this Tuesday, march 17.

skrillex is a controversial artist: he is a paragon who has brought a somewhat underground genre to a much wider audience and also a pariah in the eyes of those who believe he debased the dubstep genre, brought the headache-inducing “brostep” into the limelight and inspired a number of wannabe, clueless edm producers. he first gained his wild mainstream attention in 2010 with the release of his “scary monsters and nice sprites” ep and the youTube-topping title hit that went along with it. since then, skrillex has had an extremely prolific career, releasing a number of other eps and going on several world tours, but “recess” is actually the first time skrillex has sat down to make a full studio album.

“recess” begins with raw, explosive power in “a ll is Fair in love and brostep,” which builds anticipation with the ragga Twins’ twisted lyrics until a brain-warping, deafening drop bursts in that only skrillex could pull off. at this point in his career, skrillex is well known for these drops, but the dubstep master still has a trick or two up

his sleeve. he has refined his style to the point of nearperfect breaks that are worth the wait and the buildup. This song is just the fun, classic skrillex that we know and love at the top of his game.

one of the best aspects of this album is the great variety of influences and collaborations that skrillex brings in, especially in “coast is clear,” featuring hip-hop artist chance the rapper. The song is an absolutely unexpected gem in the middle of the album, with a nice, rolling piano track and smooth lyrics by chance that make it more a pop hit than jagged electronic music. a lthough this may not be skrillex’s standard tune, the producer is not out of his element and has put together a song that could be a top-40 hit, if it wasn’t for the bold repetition of unprintable lyrics.

a nother great collaboration comes in the form of “dirty vibe” with fellow edm producer diplo and k-pop artists cl and g-dragon. diplo’s influence is pretty clear in this track, as it bounces up and down with a brisk, brutal energy that gets people going. by far the best track on “recess” is “stranger.” a s with “coast is clear,” skrillex is experimenting with new sounds and showing off his well-roundedness as a producer, mixing in smooth percussion, sublime lyrics and a sexy and smart synth riff. The shift from old-school, booming skrillex mixes to this cool, slow anthem is unanticipated but absolutely satisfying. as great as some of these tracks are, a few unfortunate tracks fall short of expectations. The cartoonish vibe in “doompy poomp” pushes more toward ridiculous than

funny, and “recess” is a forgettable song at best, but overall, skrillex is starting to show signs of advancement and maturity in his work by slowly pushing his music toward new directions.

not every album can be a genre-bending, groundbreaking piece of work that redefines how we look at music. but not every album should be. i’m not advocating mediocrity here, but sometimes it’s nice to just have something fun that doesn’t try too hard to be revolutionary. “recess” by no means is a mediocre album, and it clearly shows off skrillex’s talent as an edm producer. There is a wide variety of interesting songs on this album, and the best part is the pure entertainment they present. skrillex went into this album to make something fun that you can dance to, and although he slips up at times, “recess” is a solid dubstep album for both fans of the genre and those looking for something new.

Contact Jimmy Kemper at jkemper2@nd.edu

“Recess” Skrillex

Label: Big Beat

Tracks: “Stranger,” “Dirty Vibe,” “Coast is Clear”

If you like: Diplo, Deadmau5, Nero, Chance the Rapper

“sanctified”- r ick ross ft. Big sean and Kanye west

returning from spring break is always bittersweet — the weather and classes bitter, the parties and reuniting with friends sweet. during the break, though, a handful of songs have cropped up that would make your party mixes even sweeter. check out these recommendations for updating your playlists:

“l os awesome”- schoolboy Q ft. Jay rock one of the best non-singles to come from the grizzly west coast rapper’s major label debut “oxymoron,” “l os awesome” features a bobbing hook and the latest ear-burrowing production from hit-maker pharrell w illiams.

“move that dope”- future ft. Pusha t, Pharrell and casino mike w ill absolutely destroys the production on Future’s fourth lead single for the rapper’s upcoming album “honest.” in the vein of g o o d music’s “clique,” this posse track has a persistent, deep beat and killer verses from each guest.

“sanctified” is bound to be the latest hit with the release of ross’ new album “mastermind.” produced by west, the track features both west and frequent cohort big sean. west employs his signature soul-sampling and lays down a wicked verse, including rhyming “sanctified” with “handkerchief.”

“Birth in reverse”- st. Vincent

The lead single off of st. v incent’s excellent new album, “st. v incent,” combines a nnie clark’s expertise in beautiful, inspired songwriting with the punch of previous collaborator david byrne’s art rock. w ith her accompanying instrumentation, clark beats her dancy chorus into a wild frenzy.

“ wut”- l e1f previously featured on his 2012 mixtape “dark york,” rapper/producer l e1f’s single “wut” could find a second life after being re-released on the “hey” ep, his first project for Terrible records. “Thrift shop” before “Thrift shop” dropped, “wut” is built upon a looped horn sample and rapid handclap percussion and is undeniably infectious.

“say something”- timbaland ft. drake apparently christina aguilera recently teamed up with pop duo a great big world on a track called “say something.” i have not heard this song, but i have heard someone complain about it by name, which spurred me to recall the hook from the Timbaland and drake song of the same name and find it firmly stuck in my head. a ll in all, this one is more of a selfish plug for my own enjoyment; i want to hear this song no less than three times every weekend night until i’m sick of it again.

Bonus Party staples:

“countdown”- beyoncé, “oblivion”- grimes, “dip”danny brown, “higher ground”- T nghT, “you oughta k now”- das racist, “g et Free”- major l azer ft. a mber coffman

These songs should be played at every party, get-together, casual hangout — or however you want to refer to your gatherings — ever. i’m assuming you all already have britney spear’s “Toxic” on queue

Contact Matt McMahon at mmcaho7@nd.edu

The views expressed in this column are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Observer.

within the next three weeks, two momentous events will take place in the realm of television. on sunday, march 23, “girls” will have its season finale, and on sunday, april 6th, the wwe (world wrestling entertainment, inc.) will host wrestlemania XXX, the highlight of the wrestling year. on the surface, these programs appear to appeal to disparate audiences and tastes, but i argue that no two shows on T v today complement each other better.

To many, the wwe is a violent, brutish three-hour block of nonsense that caters to children and tasteless oafs. however, this view is small-minded. w hen i was introduced to professional wrestling last fall, my world expanded indelibly as i became aware of the most compelling storyline on television. Truly, no show captivates its audience more. characters with whom you were previously unfamiliar become your heroes, while others instill within you a rage felt only in the chaotic lines of north dining hall at 7 p.m. it is a program rife with poetic pageantry, unparalleled athleticism and unfathomable plot twists. hbo’s “girls” details the story of several young women living in new york city, attempting to both get by and find

meaning in their increasingly stressful and confusing lives. lena dunham, the creator behind “girls,” does an adept job of writing believable characters and conflicts. The show does not glamorize or romanticize post-collegiate urban life, but rather displays a world of failed relationships, overdue rent, mediocre hookups and the humor to be found within each.

“girls” and the wwe suit one another perfectly because they provide the viewer a wide and balanced swath of opportunities for enjoyment, societal critique and selfreflection. Take for example the comparison between two of the series’ major characters, hannah (lena dunham) of “girls” and the undertaker of the wwe. They are perfect foils to each other.

since season one of “girls,” hannah, plagued by ocd, narcissism and tumultuous relationships, has steadily descended into unhappiness, garnering sympathy from her friends, family and even the audience. The girls of “girls” have slowly solidified their loathing for one another, keeping friendships intact merely to counterbalance their own self-loathing. careers have failed, boyfriends lost and addictions taken back up. w hile watching these girls’ lives flounder, the viewer is at once moved, saddened and brought to laughter.

w hen you wake up monday morning after “girls” with the conflicting feelings of melancholy and amusement,

you can be certain monday night will be entirely different. “wwe raw” has been on every monday night since 1993. The next few episodes lead up to wrestlemania and are sure to provide a fantastic setup for professional wrestling’s signature event. all fans of wrestling will be excitedly waiting to watch the undertaker in this year’s wrestlemania, as he attempts to continue his streak of 21 consecutive wrestlemania wins.

The undertaker will be 49 for wrestlemania XXX, but, despite his age, his career only seems to be on an upswing. To contrast the undertaker to hannah, one need only look or listen to the undertaker’s opening theme music. Jim Johnston’s “rest in peace” ushers in the undertaker, whose gimmick is basically to spook his opponents. The song is an ominous three-pronged medley of swirling organs, whirling electric guitars and impending percussions of funeral bells and cymbals. The classic opener constantly gives the impression of ascension, but never plateaus or peters off, much like the undertaker’s storied career as “The deadman.”

monday’s “raw” will surely help in recovering from sunday’s lachrymose “girls.”

Contact Matt Niendorf at mniendor@nd.edu

The views expressed in this column are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Observer.

Tiger’s back threatens masters

Kit Loughran sports writer

you might have heard that Tiger w oods withdrew from the a rnold p almer i nvitational on Tuesday. a lthough, amidst all the m arch m adness hype, i wouldn’t be surprised if you missed it.

w ithdrawing from one tournament may seem trivial, but for the world’s n o. 1 golfer, it has huge implications. Tiger backed out of the tournament because of severe back spasms, and for a 38-year-old in fervent pursuit of another m asters title, well, this doesn’t look too good. e specially given the fact that Tiger not only is last year’s defending a rnold p almer i nvitational champion, but also has won this tournament eight times since 2000.

i t also doesn’t help that the m asters is just three weeks away. c an the ailing Tiger still compete in golf’s biggest championships?

Tiger had to withdraw after 13 holes in the third round of the h onda c lassic on m arch 2. Then, the next week at the wgc - c adillac c hampionship in d oral, he shot a fourth-round 78 — the worst final-round score of his professional career. h e couldn’t even grab his ball out of the cup — the caddies had to do that for him.

a nd, now, less than two weeks later, Tiger can’t play b ay h ill — a course he clearly dominates.

w oods has only played in four tournaments this year, and after returning from an offseason that was intended to help his injured back, his upcoming m asters appearance resembles a long-drive hit clear off the fairway and

deep into the rough. c an he get his ball back on the green in time for a ugusta?

w hile a ugusta is obviously Tiger’s biggest concern at the moment, his increasing back spasms threaten an even greater goal: his pursuit of Jack n icklaus’ major championship record. s ince he won the u s o pen in 2008, Tiger has been stuck on 14 major titles. This puts him just four majors behind n icklaus’ 18. i might say “just” four, but with Tiger’s ailing back problems that four is beginning to look more and more elusive.

g olf legend a rnold p almer, though, believes Tiger’s pursuit of n icklaus is still alive. p almer might have won the last of his seven major titles at the age of 33 at the 1964 m asters, but that doesn’t mean that Tiger can’t keep on track to victory at 38. Take n icklaus, who clinched four titles in his 40s, and b en h ogan, who won three out of his nine titles in his 40s as well. The only difference between them and Tiger is that they did not have severe back problems that threatened to keep them from playing in majors.

e ven though Tiger’s back might have forced him to pass up the opportunity to win at b ay h ill for the ninth time, he clearly has his priorities set on trying to earn his fifth green jacket. For Tiger’s sake, let’s hope it’s not his back that ruins his shot at a ugusta and his 15th title.

Contact Kit Loughran at kloughr1@nd.edu

The views expressed in this Sports Authority are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Observer.

nd womEn’s

Notre Dame heads east on three-game win streak

By JOSH DULANY sports writer

no. 22 notre dame hits the road this weekend to take on two top-10 acc opponents.

The irish (8-6, 2-4) will be looking to build on their three match win streak as they take on no. 6 virginia on Friday and face no. 10 north carolina on sunday.

after a slow start to conference play, the irish have won two consecutive acc contests and three consecutive games, which irish coach Jay louderback attributes to improved doubles play and resilient effort in singles.

“key for us is the doubles,” louderback said. “we’ve played really well at no. 1 and no. 2 doubles and getting up 1-0 is big. so the two biggest factors with us right right now is our doubles is getting better and we are just battling hard. we’ve had kids that were down a set and just fought their way back.”

notre dame sophomore Quinn gleason has also been thrilled with the team’s doubles performance as the irish have won

the doubles point in each match throughout this win streak.

“starting out the matches getting the doubles point has really helped us,” gleason said. “[senior Jennifer kellner] and [senior Julie sabacinski] have playing really well together. They make a great team because Jenny is really good from the baseline and Julie has great hands at the net.”

even after the recent run of success, gleason acknowledges that the competition will remain tough.

“our new acc schedule is definitely a lot tougher than last year,” gleason said. “virginia (10-4, 4-1) and north carolina (15-3, 5-1) are both very good teams and as a team we have to approach this weekend as a great opportunity.”

louderback recognizes the difficulties as well, as there will be challenges from both top-flight opponents and the elements.

“i think both virginia and north carolina have been as high as no. 2 in the country,” louderback said. “one of the big things, too, is that we’re jumping between in and outdoors.

especially having two top ten teams outdoor will be tough for us, but it should be good for us.” gleason is excited to see how the team handles this latest test as she has relished the acc competition.

“i’m really enjoying getting the chance to play against the best teams in the country,” gleason said. “we’ve been working really hard so i’m excited to see how that pays off this weekend.” louderback sees this weekend as a major point in the season as notre dame has five games in a row at home after this road trip.

“most of our acc matches after this weekend are at home, which is good,” louderback said. “i think our big thing is just to keep playing hard like we have. They are both good, but we’ll compete this weekend and we’ll have chances. we’ll have a shot at both of them.” Friday’s match starts at 3:30pm in charlottesville and sunday’s action begins at noon in chapel hill.

Contact Josh Dulany at jdulany@nd.edu

Irish face road test

By RENEE GRIFFIN sports writer

no. 11 notre dame travels to clemson on Friday to play the no. 20 Tigers on their outdoor courts before heading to atlanta to take on georgia Tech on sunday for its second acc matchup of the weekend.

The irish (11-5) are prepared for a close match Friday against clemson (15-2), irish coach ryan sachire said.

“clemson is a really good team that’s had a great start to the season,” sachire said. “a nytime you play a good team on the road at their home court, you know it’s going to be a challenge.”

Though the match will be hard fought, sachire says he expects the team to do well against the Tigers given notre

dame’s track record against high-ranked teams.

“we know that their talent level is high,” sachire said. “both teams are pretty balanced throughout their lineups and both teams are pretty competitive at every single spot, which is the mark of a good team. it will be a good matchup, but at the same time i think we have a chance to win every match.”

with the last two outdoor matches against top teams ending in losses for the irish, sachire said notre dame has had success improving specific aspects of its game. The team got in some outdoor practice this week, both at the eck Tennis pavilion and the clemson courts.

“we’re going to be playing outside, so that’s something we’ve been focusing on,” sachire said. “during practice we’ve really

been putting emphasis on patience and shot placement, and we’ve done a good job of working on those things.”

sachire said he expects two specific players to have the chance to make a major impact in the match Friday.

“i feel like our top two guys, [senior] greg a ndrews and [sophomore] Quentin monaghan, have been preparing well and had a really good week of practice,” sachire said. “i’m excited to see them get into their progressions and show what they’ve improved on.”

The irish will face clemson at 2:30 p.m. in clemson, s c., on Friday, then will hit the road again to play georgia Tech in atlanta on sunday at 12 p.m.

Contact Renee Griffin at rgriffi6@nd.edu

do anything with you anywhere. Yes, you got me in the palm of your hand cause, I don’t dance. Love’s never come my way,. I’ve never been this far cause you took these two left feet and waltzed away with my heart.

although he focused on other skills during the time between the official workouts.

“post-combine, i was down in atlanta with [former defensive lineman and defensive line

coach] chuck smith just working on technique, trying to perfect my pass rush, and do a little drills to prepare for this,” nix said. “i did the 40 today, but i didn’t practice it since the combine. i didn’t expect to run a faster time. if i did, i would have walked out the building and just said ‘screw the rest of it,’ but

paid a dverT isemen T

i’m just trying to do my best, and that’s all i can give them.”

nix did indeed best his combine time with a 5.36, and Jackson ran the best time of 4.40, also better than his combine time of 4.51. after the 40-yard dash, the players moved to cone drills and

finished with position-specific drills.

Former quarterback Tommy rees threw passes for Toma, former running back george atkinson iii and former receiver T.J. Jones. one scout also pulled atkinson aside to test his footwork at running back.

later, former defensive lineman prince shembo, who did not record official times in any timed drills, powered through defensive agility drills with nix and schwenke, while former offensive linemen Zack martin, watt and golic participated in o-line drills.

after participating in the workouts, martin said he and the other players have been learning to adjust to the different styles of the coaches they encounter during the draft process.

“we’re used to [irish offensive line coach harry] hiestand, what he does, and when you get to work with all these other o-line

womEn’s swimminG

coaches, they like everything a certain way, whether it be my … three-point stance or just keep going with my hands,” martin said. “There [ares things that you pick up of what coaches are looking for along the way.”

injury update

Former tight end Troy niklas and former defensive lineman stephon Tuitt attended but did participate in on-field drills.

Tuitt, recovering from a fracture in his left foot, wore a walking boot. The injury also prevented Tuitt from participating in the nFl combine, but Tuitt said he should be ready to play soon.

“about three more weeks and then probably two more weeks after that, so not that far,” Tuitt said. “by the time training camps start, i will be 10 percent.”

Contact Samantha Zuba at szuba@nd.edu

Reaney earns AllAmerica honors

Observer Staff Report

Junior e mma r eaney has accomplished a lot during her three years in the pool.

s he has set national records, earned a ll- a merica and all-conference honors, and emerged as one of the top swimmers in the country.

o ne thing r eaney had yet to do in her storied career however, was qualify for the final in the 200-yard individual medley at the ncaa championships.

o n Thursday, she did just that.

r eaney finished fourth in the preliminary race Thursday morning with a

time of 1:55.01, which qualified her for the final later that night. s he finished in seventh in the final with a time of 1:56.15, which secured her third career a ll- a merica honor. i t was her first a lla merica honor in the event, having received honorable mention a ll- a merica honors her freshman and sophomore years.

Freshman k atie m iller also competed in the same event, placing 22nd with a personal-best time of 1:57.54 in the preliminaries. m iller lowered her personal best by 1.38 seconds, and fell just shy of receiving honorable mention a ll- a merica honors.

n otre d ame’s final event of the day was the 400-yard medley relay. The team of r eaney, senior k elly r yan, junior c ourtney w hyte and freshman c atherine m ulquin finished 22nd in the preliminaries with a time of 3:36.28. a ll eight i rish swimmers will compete Friday over the course of four events. The 400-yard medley relay team of r eaney, r yan, w hyte, and m ulquin will get another shot, this time in the 200-yard medley relay, while m iller and junior b ridget c asey will race in the 400-yard individual medley.

r eaney and senior c hristen m c d onough will compete in the 100-yard breaststroke, and finally, the team of r eaney, r yan, m iller, and junior s uzanne b essire will conclude the preliminary rounds in the 800-yard freestyle relay.

d ay two of the ncaa championships kicks off today at noon at the u niversity a quatic c enter in m inneapolis.

Irish welcome Hokies, still looking for ACC win

By AARON SANT-MILLER sports writer

This weekend, the i rish will continue the hunt for their first acc win when they begin a three-game series against v irginia Tech on Friday.

“ i would just like to see our whole lineup get going and start to play better,” i rish coach m ik a oki said. “ i think they’re at a point where they are a little bit beaten down right now.”

s o far this spring, n otre d ame (7-12, 0-6 acc ) carries a team batting average of .234.

“ i think we’re going to try to plug [junior outfielder] c onor b iggio in there and see what he can do,” a oki said. “ i think, with some of the guys having struggled, it’s kind of rolled to [ b iggio]. a t the same time, putting [ b iggio] in there is more because, in the limited opportunities he’s had, he’s done pretty well.”

a s a team, v irginia Tech (10-8-1, 3-3 acc ) is hitting .266. This spring, the h okies are paced by freshman outfielder Tom s toffel and redshirt freshman outfielder s aige Jenco, as the duo is hitting .354 and .351, respectively. c onversely, the i rish are led by junior outfielder b laise l ezynski, who is hitting .300.

“They seem to swing the bat at a little bit more of a proficient rate than we’ve been doing,” a oki said. “ i think that’s their biggest thing. o n paper, they seem to be a bit more prolific offensively than we’ve been.”a dditionally, the i rish will be tasked with facing v irginia Tech junior catcher m ark Zagunis. l ast week, Zagunis claimed the acc p layer of the week award, as he hit .500 and slugged a team-high .682. e arlier this spring, the junior was nominated to both the l ouisville s lugger and ncbwa p reseason a lla merican s econd Team.

“ h e’s a very good player, an all-around good player. h e’s an athlete, with a great swing and some juice in his bat,” a oki said. “This is a kid, as long as the pitcher is giving him a chance to throw somebody out, who can control the running game. i don’t think he’s going to get rattled in any way, shape or form, and he’s been playing at a high-level for awhile now.”

a ccording to a oki, the i rish will still do their best to manufacture runs this weekend, maintaining an aggressive offensive approach.

“ i think we’ve always tried to consciously play offense when we can, whether it’s steals, hit-and-runs, or bunting,” a oki said. “ s ometimes it’s found success this year

and sometimes it has not, but i think we’re always trying to look to do that. i f you watch college baseball now, that’s what everyone’s doing because of these bats; it’s like swinging wet noodles.”

p er a oki, the i rish expect to start senior right-handed pitcher s ean Fitzgerald on Friday and sophomore righthanded pitcher n ick m c c arty on s aturday. o n s unday, n otre d ame will turn to junior right-handed pitcher p at c onnaughton.

“ i hope c onnaughton comes out and throws a boatload of strikes,” a oki said.

“ w hen he’s in the strike zone, they usually don’t do a whole lot with it. h e should be somewhere between 60 to

75 pitches, and, if he is efficient with them, he should be able to get pretty deep into a game.”

o n Friday, n otre d ame will play at Four w inds Field in s outh b end, i nd. Though

“I hope Connaughton comes out and throws a boatload of strikes.”

Mik Aoki Irish coach

the team was scheduled to play its s aturday and s unday games at the u s s teel yard in g ary, i nd., poor field conditions due to winter frost

have forced the i rish to move the second two games of the series to g rand p ark in westfield, i nd.

“This weekend, it will take up six hours of their time traveling to and from westfield. There is no question that it is difficult for our players, just from the standpoint of the crunch that it puts on their academic time,” a oki said.

“From a venue standpoint, it’s difficult because there isn’t a ton of familiarity.

“ i think familiarity can breed comfort, which, more than anything else, is why home teams tend to win the lion’s share of their games at home. b oth teams are going to be adjusting, so it might as well be a game at a neutral

site.”

This weekend, n otre d ame’s three-game series against v irginia Tech will begin at Four w inds Field in s outh b end, i nd., at 5:35 p.m.

Contact Aaron Sant-Miller at asantmil@nd.edu

nd hosts panthers in first home game of season

By CHRISTINA KOCHANSKI sports writer

a fter 26 straight away games, the n o. 24 i rish finally get to play on their home turf at m elissa c ook s tadium this weekend when they host p ittsburgh.

The i rish (19-7, 3-3 acc ) and the p anthers (8-13, 0-3) will clash in a three-game series s aturday and s unday. This marks the 31st meeting between these teams, 29 of which n otre d ame has won.

i rish coach d eanna g umpf said that, although she does not consider the matchup with the p anthers a rivalry, competitiveness exists between the i rish and the p anthers.

“They’re a constant conference opponent,” g umpf said. “ we respect them and think they’re a good team.”

The p anthers hope to snap a six-game losing streak that dates back to the beginning of m arch. The i rish are also looking to recover after dropping two of three against v irginia Tech last weekend.

The i rish will have to face

p anthers sophomore infielder m aggie s evilla. s evilla leads the team in rbi s and runs scored, with 12 and nine, respectively. s evilla has three home runs, tied for the team lead with junior outfielder c arly Thea.

g umpf said that her team will have to watch out for p ittsburgh’s strong hitting.

“They have power hitters and they are scrappy,” g umpf said. “The top half of their lineup is as good as anybody.”

For the i rish, junior outfielder e milee k oerner leads the team with six home runs and 26 runs. s ophomore infielder m icaela a rizmendi boasts 22 rbi s to lead the team.

n otre d ame is ranked n o. 1 nationally in doubles per game with 2.08, and the i rish have outscored their opponents 143-68 so far this season. o f the 54 total team doubles on the season, k oerner leads the team with 11.

The i rish pitching staff has also spurred the team’s success, with senior l aura w inter pitching the most

innings for the i rish. s he has a 13-3 record and 1.87 earned run average this season. s ophomore a llie r hodes and freshman r achel nasland have also led the i rish from the circle, with 2.20 and 2.59 era s, respectively.

The i rish had their first opportunity to practice outside this week. w ith temperatures above freezing and the snow shoveled off of the field, the team got to break ground on its home territory before hosting the p anthers.

g umpf said the first outdoor practice was important for the team’s mentality.

“ it was awesome because the sun was shining, the dirt was perfect,” g umpf said. “ it was one of those days that nobody really wanted to get off the field because it was just really nice to be home.”

The i rish hope the weather will hold out for this weekend’s series. They take on the p anthers at 12 p.m. and 2 p.m., s aturday and 12 p.m., s unday at m elissa c ook s tadium.

Contact Christina Kochanski at ckochans@nd.edu

paid a dverT isemen T

college. irish senior defenseman stephen Johns said that despite the team’s late-season surge, its work is not done.

“we still have a big job to do and there’s no reason not to be motivated to get two wins this weekend,” Johns said. “we’re trying to hang a banner and get a ring to get a championship with this group. we’re not satisfied, and there’s a bigger goal ahead.”

irish senior forward bryan rust is tied for the team lead with 16 goals — including one in each of the last four games — and said that the team now understands the little details are what it takes to win games in the postseason.

year before making the move to hockey east this year after the ccha was dissolved.

Freshman center v ince hinostroza — who sits second on the team in points (32) and assists (24) — was named to the conference all-rookie team by hockey east on wednesday and said that making the team was the realization of a preseason goal.

“coming into the year you have goals and one of my goals was to be on the all-rookie team,”

hinostroza said. “Throughout the year, you always try your best and you don’t really think about that goal, but at the end of the year, it’s nice to be rewarded with that.”

The puck is slated to drop for tonight’s game with massachusetts-lowell at 5 p.m., at Td garden in boston, and saturday’s championship is scheduled for a 7 p.m. start.

Contact Alex Carson at acarson1@nd.edu

continuity, things started to get better.”

w hen the irish met massachusetts-lowell (23-104, 11-6-3) in november, they fired 75 shots at r iverhawks sophomore goaltender connor hellebuyck but only managed to get one goal past the national leader in goals against average (1.87).

“we’re going to have to find a way to generate offense against a very good goaltender and a good defensive team,” Jackson said. w hile hellebuyck sits at the top of the heap defensively, irish senior goaltender steven

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lost in the first round on both occasions.

The i rish enter the tournament on a roll after winning the acc crown and are seeking a fourth-straight Final Four appearance. s ophomore guard Jewell l oyd was named the acc tournament mvp and joined mc b ride and senior forward natalie a chonwa on the all- acc team.

The high-powered n otre d ame offense, which ranks first in the nation in field goal percentage, will go up against a r obert m orris defense that limits opponents to just 38.8 percent from the floor.

r obert m orris earned its bid to the ncaa tournament after winning the n ortheast c onference title and is led by senior forward a rtemis s panou, who was named the n ortheast c onference player of the year and tournament mvp s panou averages nearly 20 points a game, leads the team in rebounding and recorded 26 double-doubles

summerhays ranks fourth in goals against average, allowing just 1.95 per game. Jackson said the teams are alike in other ways as well.

“They’ve got a really balanced lineup,” Jackson said. “They have three lines that are very good, so their depth of scoring is different from [boston college]. it’s probably more similar to us. They’re similar to us in a lot of ways. They play a cycle game; they play a transition game; they’re good defensively; they’ve got good goaltending.”

The irish enter the weekend as one of college hockey’s hottest teams, having posted an 8-1-1 record over their last 10 games including three road victories over former no. 1 boston

throughout the season.

e arlier this season, the c olonials lost to v irginia Tech, 70-64 on d ec. 29. a month later, n otre d ame defeated the h okies (14-16, 4-12 acc ) 74-48 on Jan. 30. s till, senior forward k ayla m c b ride said the i rish are not looking past r obert m orris.

“ i think we had a lot of different places, a lot of different venues, a lot of different environments and a lot of different teams,” m c b ride said.

“ s o r obert m orris, they’re in the tournament for a reason, and we can’t take that for granted.”

The i rish have won 16 of their last 18 ncaa openers, including the past four straight. i f they advance past the first two rounds, they would return to p urcell p avilion for the regional semifinals and finals.

The i rish begin their hunt for a national championship s aturday against r obert m orris in Toledo, o hio at 1:30 p.m.

Contact Greg Hadley at ghadley@nd.edu

“we’re a veteran team, we’ve learned how to win games,” rust said. “we know what mistakes allow us to lose games and we’ve kind of been through it all. l ittle turnovers and the blocked shots. you’ve got to bear down on your scoring chances.”

if the irish get past lowell in tonight’s semifinal game, they would advance to the hockey east championship game saturday against the winner of the second semifinal between no. 9 providence and no. 18 new hampshire. The irish took a win and a tie from a visit to providence (21-9-6, 11-7-2) in Feb., but were swept on a visit to new hampshire on Jan. 31 and Feb. 1.

notre dame also has the rare opportunity this weekend to win consecutive conference tournament championships in two different leagues. The irish took home the central collegiate hockey a ssociation crown last

Complete the grid so each row, column and 3-by-3 box (in bold borders) contains every digit, 1 to 9. For strategies on how to solve Sudoku, visit www.sudoku.org.uk

Happy Birthday: Take time to explore people and places that interest you. look at your current position and find ways to diversify and put new plans into motion. partnerships will be important, and making commitments, signing contracts and settling legal or financial matters should take top priority. clean house emotionally, physically and financially so that you can start anew. your numbers are 4, 12, 18, 24, 32, 41, 49.

ARIES (March 21-April 19): an exchange with friends or colleagues will help you update any information you require. a change in the way you think and do things will encourage you to engage in pastimes that are geared toward making new connections.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20): don’t let personal situations interfere with what you are trying to accomplish. put your reputation and work first. an unusual idea will be considered brilliant by someone in a position to grant you a favor or help you get ahead.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20): don’t be fooled by a good talker. ask questions and look for ways to use your expertise to come up with better ideas that have fewer risks involved. love is on the rise and romance will help improve your personal life. CANCER (June 21-July 22): use your creativity and your ingenuity to come up with interesting ideas. socialize and you will meet people who have something to offer that can improve your life. a change in the way you do things will bring you happiness and greater security.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): you’ll feel differently about some of the people in your life based on recent circumstances. reassess your position and your future direction. base your decisions on what will help you feel most comfortable moving forward. emotions will be unstable.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): look out for a troublemaker. you may need to dig deep in order to get the whole truth. don’t waffle or give in to someone trying to take advantage of you financially. offer suggestions, but don’t pay for someone else’s mistake.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22)idle time will lead to mistakes. don’t dwell on situations you cannot change. Focus on the present and take time out to enjoy the company of someone who has a good influence on your emotional well-being. love is in the stars.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): you will be torn between your personal life and your professional dreams. Take advantage of whatever comes your way that has the potential to lead to new and better use of your talents. anyone who discourages you should be disregarded.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): don’t believe everything you hear. you will face a decision that will be difficult to make if you have let someone take advantage of you. change can be good if it’s made for the right reasons. ulterior motives are likely.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): stick close to home. avoid conversations that can draw you into an argument. Focus more on self-improvement and find new outlets for the skills or services you have to offer. don’t underestimate any competition you face.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): don’t expect something for nothing. you have to work hard and put in the time required to do the best job possible. complaints are likely to surface if you do not stick to the instructions you were given. protect your assets.

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): Take care of personal business. your financial concerns should be addressed and verbal contracts put in place. There are gains to be made, but you’ll have to offer something very special if you want to reach your highest potential.

Birthday Baby: you are dramatic, sensitive and secretive. you are perceptive and resourceful.

Notre Dame postseason rounds off year of firsts

By GREG HADLEY

a ssociate sports e ditor

it has been a season of firsts for n o. 2 n otre d ame.

it was the first season in a new conference, the first game against several new opponents, the first time in the acc tournament, the first time not playing archrival c onnecticut in the regular season, and the i rish (32-0, 16-0 acc ) also earned a n o. 1 seed in the ncaa tournament.

s o when the squad drew a first-round matchup on s aturday in Toledo, o hio, against 16th-seeded r obert m orris, a team n otre d ame has never played before, i rish coach muffet m c g raw said she was not surprised.

“ we actually taped the game on s unday,” m c g raw said m onday. “They were playing in the final. i didn’t get to watch it, but we thought that might be a potential matchup, so we taped it, so i know i have one game to watch when i get home.”

i f anything, all the new experiences have prepared the i rish for whatever the c olonials (21-11, 14-4 nec ) will offer, m c g raw said.

“ it really [helped joining the acc ] because we had all those chances to play against teams we’ve never played before, so this is another chance to continue to do that,” she said.

i rish senior forward k ayla m c b ride said the acc tested n otre d ame for the road ahead.

“ i think that coming into the acc , we didn’t know anything about anybody, and even some teams that we played in non-conference scheduled games [were] like that,” m c b ride said. “ it was good for us, definitely.”

The c olonials return to the ncaa tournament for the first time since consecutive berths in 2007 and 2008. The c olonials were seeded 13th in 2007 and 15th in 2008 and

see w baskeTball PaGE 14

NFL Pro Day comes to ND i rish aim for hockey east title

By SAMANTHA ZUBA

a ssistant managing e ditor

sixteen old, familiar faces returned to campus for notre dame’s nFl pro day on Thursday afternoon at loftus sports center.

scouts from all 32 nFl teams attended the irish pro day, as well

as three general managers and two head coaches, including mike Tomlin of the pittsburgh steelers.

The structure of notre dame’s smaller pro day made the workouts more difficult than the nFl combine, according to former offensive lineman louis nix, who also participated in the combine

from Feb. 22-25.

“it’s fun when it’s over,” nix said. “pro day made the combine feel like a cake walk. you’re used to 20 guys in front of you, and now it’s just going and going and going. i just got a good workout for the day.”

Two of the 16 irish attendees, former offensive lineman mike golic Jr. and former receiver robby Toma last played for notre dame in the 2013 bcs national championship game, and the other 14 returned from last season’s team.

eight players ran the 40-yard dash: linebacker carlo calabrese, linebacker dan Fox, cornerback bennett Jackson, quarterback Tommy rees, defensive lineman kona schwenke, offensive lineman chris watt, nix and Toma. officially clocked at 5.42 in the dash at the nFl combine, nix ran again at notre dame’s pro day,

By ALEX CARSON sports writer

no. 10 notre dame has the opportunity this weekend in boston to do what no team has ever done — win the hockey east tournament after finishing outside the top four teams during the regular season.

The irish (23-13-3, 9-9-2) finished the regular season eighth out of the conference’s 11 teams and became the first team to knock out the topseeded team in the quarterfinals since vermont defeated new hampshire in 2010. however, irish head coach Jeff Jackson said he does not put much weight on seeds going into the weekend.

“at this point, [the seed] doesn’t matter any more,”

Jackson said. “we’re playing in the [hockey east] championships, and that’s all that really matters.”

Jackson — and notre dame — is far more concerned about getting past no. 7 massachusetts-lowell on Friday night, a team that swept the irish at the Tsongas center on nov. 22-23. Jackson said part of the team’s issues earlier in the season was an inability to put the same lineup out on the ice every night due to injuries.

“i think we were always capable [of playing as well as we are now] but we never had an opportunity to have any continuity in our lineup,” Jackson said. “once we got some

hockey PaGE 14

Women’s

Women’s Lacrosse vs. Villanova Baseball vs. Virginia Tech Softball vs. Pittsburgh