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陽台觀察者報告 The balcony observer's report- Vol 05 晨光下的綠繡眼

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The Balcony Observer's Report

陽台觀察者報告

Report No. 41 黃胸泥壺蜂 搬泥來做巢 Report No. 43 黑點扁刺蛾幼蟲

May 2022

Vol. 5

Report No. 46 晨光下的綠繡眼


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

編輯的話 歡迎!看了上次介紹的「陽台之於生物多樣 性」(參閱 Vol. 4)之後,讀者是不是也更加 好奇這次小編又要介紹陽台來了什麼樣可愛的 小訪客呢?蜂、蝶、蟲、鳥… 不過,根據我這些年來的經驗,不管動態或 靜態,最佳的拍照時間總是那些充滿陽光的早 上呢!。歡迎參閱「 Report No. 46 晨光下的 綠繡眼」。 最後, 小編仍然希望人們在看到本刊所載的 照片後也願意在他們的花園,陽台,或窗台上 種些樹。給樹澆水並不麻煩;觀察是如此有趣。 他們說:「如果把花園和各種植物帶回城市, 動物們也將回來」。在此祝大家母親節快樂!


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

目錄

May 2022

Vol. 5 No. 41 黃胸泥壺蜂 搬泥來做巢

No. 42 黃斑椿象 成蟲一瞬間 No. 43 黑點扁刺蛾幼蟲 No. 44 白頭翁阿肥 捎來好消息 No. 45 台灣褐金龜 啃葉


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 46 晨光下的綠繡眼 No. 47 黃紋褐弄蝶 No. 48 刺副黛緣椿 No. 49 她就是抵擋不住桑葚的誘惑 No. 50 圖集


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 41 Potter wasp (Delta pyriforme) 黃胸泥壺蜂 搬泥來做巢 繼上次黃長腳蜂(paper wasp)在 九重葛枝條上用紙質的植物纖維做巢 後,這次則是黃胸泥壺蜂(potter wasp)在綠珊瑚樹幹上用潤濕的泥球 築窩。 前者做出一個個六角形組合而成的 蓮蓬頭,後者形塑出堆疊的陶罐子, 都讓我又驚奇又佩服。 除了兩種蜂窩不一樣外,育兒的方 法也不同:黃長腳蜂每天找新鮮肉團 餵幼兒,黃胸泥壺蜂則是一次把食物 塞到洞裡,之後不理它。沒看到最後 還真不知道哪種比較厲害,看完後只 覺得各有各的神奇…


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

1. Day 1, a mud nest of a potter wasp on the trunk of a pencil tree (Euphorbia tirucalli Linn) on my balcony in Taichung, Taiwan. 那天突然發現兩團土球黏在陽台的綠珊瑚樹幹上,原來是黃胸 泥壺蜂來築巢。泥巢(上土球)的口小,巢緣向外翻,而巢肚大,狀如壺 形陶甕,大概因此稱築巢者為「泥壺蜂」。泥巢的基座(下土球)應該是 另一個已封口的泥巢(1樓)。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

2. Day 3, this solitary female wasp is laying an egg. 第三天,這隻優雅的獨居蜂(solitary wasp)把腹部末段伸進她築好的泥巢,正在 產卵。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

3. Day 5, a green-color caterpillar is placed in the nest by the mother wasp to serve as food for a single wasp larva. 第五天,一隻綠色的鱗翅目(蛾或蝶)幼蟲被 綁架並麻醉到蜂巢裡,供做將來幼蜂孵出後 的食物。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

4. 雌蜂採沙土伴水攪成泥球,然後夾在大顎和前 腳中運來做巢。有網友寫"啣泥築巢",但根據我 的觀察,"啣"字似乎較不妥。產卵及儲糧完成後, 利用泥團封閉巢口(2樓)。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

5. Day 7, the wasp is building another nest on the previous one. 以為沒事了,沒想到在第七天,她又回 來了,再多築一個巢(3樓),疊在舊作品上。整個頭埋 進泥巢中,努力把泥球推上,正在做巢口,可以看到 剛上的泥塊還濕濕的,顏色較旁邊已乾的泥土深。翅 膀細窄,不用時會縱向收起。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

6. Day 8, the nest is attacked by ants. 第八天看時嚇了我一大跳,一 堆螞蟻在蜂巢上奔走,大概是被巢中的食物所吸引來的。黃胸泥壺蜂 氣壞了,拼命搬泥球來,想快把巢封起來。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

7. 夾在大顎和前腳中的泥球似乎稍有彈性。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

8. 巢口似乎沒封完全, 卻在補強基座,我真是 替她擔憂。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

9. 前胸背板黃色有似海神三叉戟(trident)圖 案,像義大利瑪莎拉蒂(Maserati)跑車的 徽章。腰(狹長的腹柄連接圓錐狀的錘腹)很 細,我一開始還以為是細腰蜂科(Sphecidae) 成員,其實是胡蜂科的蜾蠃(ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨ ㄛˇ)亞科成員。黃胸泥壺蜂又名黃錐華麗蜾 蠃。築巢時頭部、觸角或腹部不斷晃動,似 乎很忙。聽說平時採蜜也總是一沾即離,不 斷改變位置,拍照不易,給人十分匆忙的印 象。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

10. Day 22, a potter wasp nest showing an entrance (left upper corner) made by mother and an exit (right lower corner) made by a child wasp 最底下(1樓)的泥巢從側面開了一個洞,雖然沒親眼看 到,但應該是泥壺蜂寶寶已經長大,鑽出泥巢,展翅飛走了。又等了一 個禮拜,2樓及3樓都沒動靜,大概是被螞蟻攻擊到了,這真是大自然 的現實面啊。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 42 Yellow spotted stink bug (Erthesina fullo) becoming adult 黃斑椿象 成蟲一瞬間

1. Fifth instar nymph of yellow spotted stink bug (Erthesina fullo) becoming an adult on the undersurface of a leaf (Macaranga tanarius) on my balcony in Taichung, Taiwan 那天抬頭,忽然看到一個奇怪的 景像,仔細一瞧,原來是一隻黃 斑椿象的成蟲,懸在血桐的葉背, 正要從終齡幼蟲的軀殼鑽爬出來。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

2 2. 像是從舊軀殼的背部,有一道 縱向的拉鍊被打開一樣。

3 3. 剛爬出的成蟲顏色是肉色的,我 猜身體是軟的吧。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

4 4. 幾分鐘內,整隻爬出來了,還 從舊殼帶出幾根白絲。

5 5. One hour later, it became usual black color. 一小時再拍, 整隻已經變成常見的黑色,佈滿 灰或黃色的斑點和條紋,看起來 殼很硬,像是盔甲武士。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

6. The old exoskeleton of Yellow spotted stink bug (Erthesina fullo) 終齡幼蟲的空殼被風吹落到樹下, 可以看到脫皮時帶出的幾根白絲、 失去光澤的灰黑色眼睛、膨大的 兩前隻、彎到腹側的觸角、以及 空殼的內在結構。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 43

Moth larva (Thosea sinensis) 黑點扁刺蛾幼蟲

1. 那天早上忽然覺得這片葉子有 點怪,原來是來了一隻"黑點扁刺 蛾(又叫內點刺蛾)"的幼蟲。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

2 2. 背中央有一條鑲藍邊的白色縱 帶。不細看,還以為只是葉脈, 真是超級偽裝術。

3 3. 兩側各有一枚或多枚紅色斑點。 整隻平行趴在香椿(Toona sinensis)葉子上,不容易被發現。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

4 4. 白白像棉絮的東西,大概是牠 退下的皮。體側密生棘突有毒, 千萬別用手去摸。

5 5. The moth larva (Thosea sinensis) eating the leaflet of Chinese toon (Toona sinensis) on my balcony in Taichung, Taiwan 一次把整片(香椿的)葉子啃光, 才再換吃下一葉,一點也不浪費, 真是好孩子。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Welcome issuu.com/tftsao 1


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

1. 我發呆一下子後,才突然發現白頭 翁阿肥的身影在木棉的枝條上。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 44 Good news in time Light-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus sinensis) 白頭翁阿肥 捎來好消息 I have not heard any good news for too long, and I really need good news. 白頭翁阿肥不住我陽台以來,已四個月 不見牠的蹤影了,也沒預期什麼時候會再 相會。昨天中午出門前,把客廳窗簾撥開 一縫望著陽台小發呆一下,竟然看到牠就 停在木棉的枝條上。因為沒在動,我一開 始還沒發現牠呢。等到視線對到牠的身軀, 我才嚇了一跳,唉呦聲差點叫出來。 牠展翅伸懶腰,接著跳到藍花楹的枝條 上。看到這一幕,開心的眼淚都快滴出來 了。我太久沒聽到什麼好消息了,我很需 要好消息。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

2. 阿肥展翅伸懶腰。

3. 阿肥更展翅伸懶腰。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

4. Light-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus sinensis) on my balcony in Taichung, Taiwan I have not heard any good news for too long, and I really need good news. 我太久沒聽到什麼好消息了,看到這一幕, 開心的眼淚都快滴出來了。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 45 Beetle (Adoretus formosanus) eating a leaf 台灣褐金龜 啃葉


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

1. 早上似乎還好好的,到了晚上突然 發現這片欖仁的葉子被打洞鏤空了。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

2. 原來是來了一隻台灣褐金龜 (Adoretus formosanus)。褐色的身體, 又大又圓的黑色複眼,超萌。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

4. 無辜的大黑眼,似乎在說 "對不起,我把葉子吃掉了"。

3. A beetle (Adoretus formosanus) eating a leaf of Indian almond tree (Terminalia catappa) 黃褐色觸角比"三",像海神的三叉戟(trident),又像 把小掃帚。畫面左上角沒對到焦的是一隻小螞蟻。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

5. The leaf now likes a coast with fjords in Norway


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

欖仁的葉子已被啃得像挪威的峽灣。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 46 Japanese White-eye (Zosterops japonicus) in the morning light 晨光下的綠繡眼 1. Japanese White-eye (Zosterops japonicus) staying on the stick of Milk Bush (Euphorbia tirucalli) at AM 7:30 on my balcony in Taichung, Taiwan. 早上七點半,綠繡眼來了。先停在綠珊瑚 的肉質莖上。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

2. And then she jumped on the stick of a cotton tree (Bombax ceiba). 之後她跳上木棉的枝條上。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

3. Right after that, she jumped on the stick of Indian almond (Terminalia catappa). The overexposed photo was saved with a computer software. 緊接著再跳到欖仁樹的枝條上。照片過曝了,還 好用電腦軟體稍能救回。


4. The Japanese Whiteeye is a very active small bird. They almost always jump between branchs of trees: looking for food, pecking fruit, or playing hide-and-seek with theirs buddies, it's hard for my camera to catch them; Occasionally they'll be quiet, comb feathers, look into space, take a nap, and be my models. But according to my experience over the years, whether it is dynamic or static, the best time to take pictures is always sunny morning!


綠繡眼是一種非常活潑的小型鳥類,牠 們幾乎總是在不同的樹枝之間跳來跳去: 找食物、啄果子、或和夥伴們玩捉迷藏, 我的鏡頭很難追得上牠們;偶爾牠們會 安靜下來,整理羽毛、發呆、或打盹, 乖乖當我的模特兒。不過根據我這些年 來的經驗,不管動態或靜態,最佳的拍 照時間總是那些充滿陽光的早上呢!


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 47 Butterfly (Polytremis lubricans taiwana) 黃紋褐弄蝶

The butterfly (Polytremis lubricans taiwana) staying on the leaflet of a mulberry tree on my balcony in Taichung, Taiwan 黃紋褐弄蝶停在桑樹的 葉面上


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 48 Bug (Paradasynus spinosus) 刺副黛緣椿

A bug (Paradasynus spinosus) in Taichung, Taiwan 刺副黛緣 椿,觸角細長,末節有白斑,前 胸背板褐色,後緣隆起,側角小, 具銳刺,腹緣外露綠色,有氣孔 排列。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 49 She just can't resist the temptation of mulberry. (Pycnonotus sinensis) 白頭翁阿肥 她就是抵擋不住桑葚的誘惑

1. 陽台的桑葚通常在四月豐收, 入冬通常也有少量結果,可寵 壞了白頭翁阿肥和她的朋友。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

2. 大概是冬天本來在外就食物不多,謀生不易, 因此阿肥天天到我的陽台來報到。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

3. 有時早上七點左右就來,有時遲至八九點才來。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

4. 每次一來就把變紅的都掃光光,有這麼餓嗎? 完全沒有想留一些當下午茶點心。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


5. 不過要拍她可不那麼容 易:有時鏡頭追不上鳥影, 有時鳥被葉子遮住,有時 天陰陰光線不好,或太晚 來我已經出門了。


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Welcome 1

ebook.hyread.com.tw/Template/store/m agazineSubscribe.jsp?jid=833


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 50 圖集


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Row 1: 孤挺花 / 過手香(到手香) / 白花蝴蝶蘭 / 九重葛 / 晨光下的陽台 Row 2: 倒地鈴(蒴果) / 血桐(蒴果) / 川七 / 菇 / 栗子南瓜(嫩芽) Row 3: 小葉欖仁 / 日日春 / 黃花夾竹桃 / 山蘇(鳥巢蕨) / 陽台一景 Row 4: 栗子南瓜 / 欖仁樹幹&樹脂 / 川七 / 黃花夾竹桃(結果) / 雄構樹(開花) Row 5: 雌構樹(開花) / 桑葚(結果) / 長壽花 / 皇宮菜 / 欖仁樹葉


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Row 1: 白頭翁 / 珠頸斑鳩 / 荔枝椿象 / 無尾鳳蝶(幼蟲) / 疣尾蜥虎(仙尪仔) Row 2: 東方白點花金龜(鐵金龜) / 白頭翁 / 大擬金花蟲 / 綠繡眼 / 黑點扁刺蛾(幼蟲) Row 3: 無尾鳳蝶(男生) / 台灣褐金龜 / 綠繡眼 / 黃胸泥壺蜂 / 細紋貓蛛 Row 4: 黑綠鬼蛛 / 綠繡眼 / 黃斑椿象(成蟲一瞬間) / 白頭翁 / 黃斑椿象(幼蟲) Row 5: 綠繡眼(青笛仔) / 蜻蜓 / 黃紋褐弄蝶 / 無尾鳳蝶 / 白頭翁(一起睡)


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Balconies to biodiversity 陽台之於生物多樣性

Parks in cities are just isolated green islands. We have to string the islands together by using street trees, individual balconies and courtyards.


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

城市的公園是一座座綠的孤島, 我們得用行道樹, 得用家戶陽台和庭院當綠廊, 把島嶼們串起來。

By Tsao 2017.07.14


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

陽台觀察者報告 The balcony observer's report- Vol 01 我的1.5坪陽台微棲地 70 pages October 25th, 2021 by Teng-Fu Tsao 一本鼓勵種樹的雜誌(線上翻頁書),收錄都市人透過陽台植栽,與大自然發生一連 串聯結的故事。如果您覺得文章有意思,或是也認同“愛地球,多種樹”的理念, 歡迎轉傳分享哦! A magazine (online flipbook) that encourages tree planting. It contains stories about an urbanite planting plants on the balcony…

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The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

網路留言板 Hooker said, “I love how your Phoblog explores both the beauty and science of your balcony.” Heike said, “Your balcony is a paradise for birds, insects and bugs !”

Andi Saw said, “Your balcony should be listed on Tripadvisor as the best balcony ever!😊 ” Ki Kin said, “很細微很精彩很耐心的觀察攝影啊!真正佩服你. 謝謝你的視覺分享.” g Heike said, “It seems your green oasis becomes well known among the animals...😊 Get ready for more 'animal-tourists'...😊 ” Bethany Plonski said, “Thank you for the explanation! I'm glad you've learned the secret sign.😊 Nature h the details! rewards people who are patient and watch Thanks again for sharing the photos and what you have learned from watching them. Butterflies have such an interesting life, even if it is short.”

Jay Boggess said, “Thanks for taking the time to review your excellent observations and remarks.....No place remains the same.....the natural world is always changing to accommodate the changing of the seasons and the passage of time .....Great series! Thank You!😊 Antonio Gil said, “Your balcony is the most wonderful micro cosmos I've seen.”


The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

網路留言板 Antonio Gil said, “In this tumultuous world your pictures always calm down our spirit.” John Durham said, “Excellent captures - have you contributed any of your photos to local schools or universities? When I was teaching I would have loved to have had such a trove of wonderful photos.” Camellia Staab said, “Nice captures, might not be perfect to some, but the fact that you were able to capture it, makes it perfect😊 ” Camellia Staab said, “You did it! Cultivated the most beautiful creatures and let them lose to bring more beauty around us😊 ” Antonio Gil said, “You are a butterfly whisperer. Amazing set my friend” Camellia Staab said, “ I agree with Antonio, you are the butterfly whisperer!” Camellia Staab said, “❤❤❤❤ LOVE this post!!!!! Excellent Tsao!!!!!😊 😊 😊 ” Leon Linder said, “It makes one wonder if a butterfly can sense how one feels and thinks about them. I think these feel very comfortable with you.”


Ki Kin said, “真是個哈利波特的神奇魔杖啊!變!變!變! 枯 枝發芽 長新葉 阿瘦一呼阿肥來 恩恩愛愛 永永遠遠 你的觀察 細膩又文筆佳 令我欽佩啊!” Leon Linder said, “You have a way of connecting with nature and nature has a way of connecting with you.” Camellia Staab said, “I am curious Tsao, do you do this as a hobby or are you conducting some form of experiment? Either way it is very fascinating to read your notes and charts.” Linda Patki said, “I never heard of baroque photography so thank you for this. I've learned something new. As far as these photos, I (like Leon Linder) can't find words to describe how they make me feel. Absolutely stunning. You should have your own magazine.”

曹登富 編著


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陽台觀察者報告 The balcony observer's report- Vol 05 晨光下的綠繡眼 by 曹登富 Teng-Fu Tsao - Issuu