Level B mTToy çkjaHk] mTToy Hkfo";
fgUnh ikB~;iqLrd
Level B
Acknowledgements
Academic Authors: Pooja Gupta
Creative Director: Bhavna Tripathi
Book Production: Naveen Gauniyal, Sanjay Kumar Goel
Project Lead: Pooja Gupta
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VP, Learning: Abhishek Bhatnagar
All products and brand names used in this book are trademarks, registered trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.
© Uolo EdTech Private Limited
First impression 2025
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Book Title: Usha Hindi Pathyapustak Level B
ISBN: 978-81-983195-4-8
Published by Uolo EdTech Private Limited
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mn~ns'; ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl Üka`[kyk dks rhu Lrjksa esa izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gS ftuesa cPpksa dh
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Ük`a[kyk dh fo'ks"krk,¡
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1- Jo.k Hksn (Auditory Discrimination)
2- n`'; foHksnu {kerk (Visual Discrimination)
3- eksVj dkS'ky (Motor Skills)
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5- lkekftd&HkkokukRed vkSj uSfrd fodkl (Social-Emotional and Ethical Development)
6- Hkk"kk vkSj lk{kjrk fodkl (Language and Literacy Development)
7- lkSan;Zcks/ fodkl vkSj dyk dk lekxe (Aesthetic Development and Arts Integration)
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tkuojksa dks mudh ijNkbZ ls feykvksA oqQRrk
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Nqi x;kA
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tksdj cPpksa osQ lkFk ukpus xkus yxkA
bu fp=kksa osQ uke cksyksA
lc cPps ”kksj&”kksj ls rkfy;k¡ ctkdj g¡lus yxsA
fpfM+;k pha&pha djrh
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fpfM+;k pha&pha djrh]
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pwgs us Hkh [kwc epk;k]
pw¡&pw¡] pw¡&pw¡ 'kksjA
V ls .k rd
yky&yky g ] vkSj g xksy]
flj ij rkt gjkA
lC”kh ;k lykn esa Mkyks]
lcdk Lokn n¡w c<+kA
mRrj& VekVj igsyh
BlC”kh ys yks] lC”kh ys yks]
lC”kh okyk vk;k gSA
<sj lkjh lC”kh ns[kks]
eq>ij j[kdj yk;k gSA
mRrj& Bsyk
vxj dHkh chekj iM+ks rks]
esjs ikl vk tkukA
nokbZ ysdj >ViV rqe]
fiQj ls Bhd gks tkukA
mRrj& MkWDVj
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[kwc e”ks ls [kkvksA
vius nksLrksa osQ fy, Hkh]
rqe eq>dks ys tkvksA
mRrj& <ksdyk
nl flj okyk g ]
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cPps eq>ls Mjrs gSaA
mRrj& jko.k
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ge jlksbZ esa e”ksnkj [kkuk cukrs gSaA blesa cgqr lkjk lkeku
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,d ?kuk taxy FkkA mlesa
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,d fnu og f'kdkj ij fudykA vpkud og
,d f'kdkjh osQ tky esa i¡Ql x;kA 'ksj us tky ls
fudyus dh cgqr dksf'k'k
dh ij og vliQy jgkA
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pwgk vk;kA og 'ksj osQ
ikl x;k vkSj tky dks
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tky dks dkV fn;kA
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dfork lquks vkSj cksyksA
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cuk, BBsjk cjru dekyA
cksyk Mej Me&Me&Me]
<ksy ctk <e&<e&<eA
vkvks feydj ukpsa ge]
vkSj epk,¡ [kwc /ekyA dfork
ckgj ls gjk]
vanj ls ykyA
dkys cht esjs vanj]
esjk Lokn dekyA
mRrj& rjcwt
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ihys jax osQ fNyosQ okyk]
isM+ksa ij eSa yxrk g A
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FkksM+k&lk gh Myrk g A mRrj& uhacw
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iQy] lC”kh] jksVh] pkoy]
vkSj lkjh nkysa Hkh [kkvksA
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dHkh&dHkh iwjh Hkh [kkvksA
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bu u, 'kCnksa dks i<+ksA
dgkuh lquks vkSj lqukvksA
nkew n”khZ cgqr datwl FkkA ,d fnu og ukfj;y [kjhnus unh osQ fdukjs x;kA
n”khZ vkxs pyk x;kA og nwljs ukfj;y okys osQ ikl igq¡pkA
nkew n”khZ nqdkunkj ls eksy&Hkko djus yxkA ij nqdkunkj ugha ekukA
bl ukfj;y okys us de nke cksykA ij nkew n”khZ fiQj ls eksy&Hkko djus yxkA ukfj;y okys us ijs'kku gksdj dgk fd vki isM+ ij ls ukfj;y [kqn gh rksM+ yhft,A
nkew n”khZ dks cgqr nwj
ukfj;y osQ isM+ feysA
tSls gh mlus ukfj;y dks
[khapk] n”khZ dk iSj fiQlyk vkSj
og /M+ ke ls uhps fxj x;kA
n”khZ ,d isM+ ij p<+ x;kA mlus ,d
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pyk x;kA
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rjg&rjg osQ jaxksa okys]
ckxksa esa ;s f[kyrs gSaA
vkSj vxj xqynLrk cuk yks]
?kj dks lqanj djrs gSaA
cE;km¡ &E;km¡ djrh g ]
pwgksa dks Hkxkrh gw¡A
vxj dgha ls fey tk, rks]
nw/ Hkh ih tkrh g A mRrj&
iryh&iryh] NksVh&NksVh]
gjs jax dh lC”khA
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tSls rqEgkjh e”khZA
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thou gS esjk ikuhA
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lkeku
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esjk ?kj gS cM+k gh I;kjk]
gj dejk gS Hkjk&HkjkA
jlksbZ esa gSa fizQt vkSj crZu]
fizQt
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es”k
dejs esa iyax esjkA
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vyekjh esa lkeku HkjkA
cM+s dejs esa lksiQk vkSj Vh-oh-]
xqly[kkus esa ckyVh vkSj ex esjkA
oqQN dejksa esa owQyj Hkh gSa
BaMk djrs ?kj ;s esjkA
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vyekjh
ckyVh ex Vh-ohcjru oqQLkhZ
dNqvk vkSj [kjxks'k
,d taxy esa ,d dNqvk vkSj
[kjxks'k jgrs FksA [kjxks'k cgqr
iqQrhZyk FkkA og ges'kk dNq,
dh /heh pky dk e”kkd
mM+krk FkkA ij dNqvk dHkh
cqjk ugha ekurk FkkA
dgkuh
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x;kA [kjxks'k us cgqr rsth ls nkSM+uk 'kq: fd;kA og cgqr vkxs
fudy x;kA
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vkxs fudy pqdk FkkA
[kjxks'k us iwjh rsth osQ
lkFk nkSM+uk 'kq: fd;kA
ij dNqvk thr x;kA
lHkh tkuoj dNq, dh
thr ls cgqr [kq'k gq,A
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iVjh ij ;g pyrh gSA
vkxs batu] ihNs fMCcs]
fdrus yksxksa dks Hkjrh gSA
xksy&xksy vkSj ehBs&ehBs]
lcosQ eu dks Hkkrs gSaA
cPps gksa ;k gksa cM+s]
lc gesa [kk tkrs gSaA
cknyksa ls fudydj lh/h]
/jrh ij eSa fxjrh g ]
xjeh dks eSa nwj Hkxkdj]
ekSle BaMk djrh g A
mRrj& o"kkZ
;ku dks ckny rd ys tkvksA
[kkus okyh ph”kksa ij xksyk yxkvksA
bu u, 'kCnksa dks i<+ksA u, 'kCn
d y ¾ dy n e ¾ ne
d e ¾ de / u ¾ /u
x y ¾ xy u j ¾ uj
?k j ¾ ?kj i x ¾ ix
p y ¾ py i j ¾ ij
p j ¾ pj iQ y ¾ iQy
N r ¾ Nr iQ u ¾ iQu
t y ¾ ty iQ V ¾ iQV
> V ¾ >V c l ¾ cl
V c ¾ Vc
B i ¾ Bi Hk j ¾ Hkj e u ¾ eu
M j ¾ Mj j Fk ¾ jFk
< d ¾ <d j V ¾ jV
r y ¾ ry o u ¾ ou
gekjs okgu
è;ku ls lquks vkSj uke cksydj lgh fp=k ij xksyk yxkvksA
;g /hjs&/hjs pyrh gSA
blesa cgqr lkjs yksx cSB
ldrs gSaA
;g iVjh ij pyrh gSA
blesa pkj ifg, gksrs gSaA
blesa rhu ifg, gksrs gSaA
;g vkleku esa mM+rk gSA
gkFkh vkSj phaVh
taxy esa ,d cgqr cM+k gkFkh
jgrk FkkA mls viuh rkdr
ij cgqr ?keaM FkkA ,d fnu
og gkFkh ?kwers gq, ,d NksVh
lh phaVh dks ns[kdj g¡lus
yxkA mlus phaVh dk cgqr
e”kkd mM+k;k D;ksafd og
cgqr NksVh FkhA
dgkuh
phaVh us dgk& ¶eSa NksVh gw¡ ysfdu vkdkj gh lcoqQN
ugha gksrkA¸ pkgks rks esjs lkFk
eqdkcyk djosQ ns[k yksA gkFkh
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osQ chp ,d eqdkcyk gqvkA lHkh tkuoj vk x,A phaVh fcuk fdlh
Mj osQ gkFkh dh lwaM esa ?kql x;h vkSj mls xqnxqnh djus yxhA gkFkh
epy dj b/j&m/j Hkkxus yxkA
gkFkh Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs cqjh rjg
Fkd x;kA
gkFkh us viuh gkj Lohdkj dh vkSj phaVh ls {kek
ek¡xhA phaVh us gkFkh dks
eki Q dj fn;kA
ykykth osQ yM~Mw
dfork lquks vkSj cksyksA
ykykth ck”kkj x,]
ogk¡ ij ns[ks yM~MwA
lw¡?kdj mudh [kq'kcw]
ykykth gks x, yV~VwA
[kjhn fy;k ,d iwjk fMCck]
?kj ij ysdj vk,A
vosQys cSBdj ykykth us]
lkjs yM~Mw [kk,A
Ng js[kk,¡ vkSj Ng dksus]
vkvks eq>s cukvksA
iwjk tc eSa gks tkm¡Q rks]
esjk uke crkvksA
"kV~dks.k
"kV~dks.k esa ?kweks vkSj ckgj vk tkvksA
xksy&xksy g fNyosQ okyk]
rhu jax esa vkrk g A
gjk] ihyk vkSj yky]
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vkSj NksVh&lh iw¡NA
xUus] osQys [kkrk gS ;s]
ugha gS bldh ew¡NA
mRrj& gkFkh
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[kkyh xksyksa esa g¡lrs gq, psgjs cukvksA
phaVh vkSj dcwrj dgkuh
,d taxy FkkA mlesa ,d
rkykc FkkA ml rkykc osQ
fdukjs ij ,d isM FkkA
ml ij ,d dcwrj dk
?kj FkkA
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rkykc esa ,d phaVh dks
Mwcrs gq, ns[kkA dcwrj us
rqjar ,d iRrk rksM+k vkSj
rkykc esa Mky fn;kA phaVh
iRrs ij p<+ x;h vkSj
fdukjs rd vk x;hA bl
rjg dcwrj us phaVh dh
tku cpkbZA
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f'kdkjh osQ iSj ij tksj
ls dkVkA nnZ ls f'kdkjh
dk fu'kkuk pwd x;k vkSj
dcwrj mM+ x;kA
bl rjg phaVh us dcwrj
dh tku cpkbZA
oqQN fnu ckn dcwrj
mlh isM+ dh Mky ij
cSBdj /wi lsad jgk FkkA
mlh le; ,d f'kdkjh
vk;kA mlus dcwrj ij
fu'kkuk lk/kA
dfork lquks vkSj cksyksA
gkFkh jktk cgqr cM+s]
lw¡M mBkdj dgk¡ pys\
esjs ?kj Hkh vkvks uk]
xUuk] osQys [kkvks uk! vkvks] cSBks oqQlhZ ij
oqQlhZ cksyh pVj&iVjA
gekjs vklikl
pyks ?kj osQ vklikl ?kweus pysa vkSj bu txgksa osQ uke cksysaA
ge ckx esa lSj djrs gSa vkSj >wys >wyrs gSaA
ge vLirky esa viuk bykt djokus tkrs gSaA
ge ck”kkj ls lkeku [kjhnrs gSaA
ge ikB'kkyk esa i<+rs gSa vkSj ubZ&ubZ ph”ksa lh[krs gSaA
ge cSad esa vius iSls vkSj xgus j[krs gSaA
ge gksVy esa [kkuk [kkus tkrs gSaA ikB'kkyk
K ls Kkuh]
ftudks gksrk cg qr Kku] lnk djks budk lEekuA
J ls Jfed]
esgur djrs fnu vkSj jkr] buls djks I;kj ls ckrA
'k l {k K <
bu u, 'kCnksa dks i<+ksA u, 'kCn
d l ¾ c l ¾
t y ¾ ; g ¾
B i ¾ j l ¾
?k j ¾ ; 'k ¾ M l ¾ o g ¾
r V ¾ l p ¾
n y ¾ l g ¾
x t ¾ c g ¾ M j ¾ o 'k ¾ n l ¾ l c ¾
u V ¾ g e ¾
i <+ ¾ g d ¾
iQ y ¾ g y ¾
u y ¾ g j ¾ dl xt ?kj ty Bi Mj Ml rV ny nl uy uV i<+ iQy cl cg ;'k ;g
fp=k ns[kks vkSj lgh 'kCn ij xksyk yxkvksA
jFk p[k ;K Nr [kx
pyks pysa ck”kkj
n”khZ dh nqdku
lksuk vius ifjokj osQ lkFk
ck”kkj esa gSA ogk¡ nqdkuksa dks ns[kks vkSj muosQ uke cksyksA
nokbZ dh nqdku
enu n”khZ
fdjkus dh nqdku
fdrkcksa dh nqdku
lC”kh vkSj iQy
varj <w¡<+ks
bu fp=kksa esa Ng varj gSaA mUgsa <w¡<+ks vkSj igys fp=k esa xksys yxkvksA
'kCn yM+h
cPpksa dks 'kCn yM+h [ksy [ksyus osQ fy, izsfjr djsaA ,d cPps ls [ksy dh 'kq#vkr
djus osQ fy, dgsaA og dksbZ 'kCn cksys] mnkgj.k osQ fy, ^vke*A fiQj vxyk cPpk
mlosQ vafre v{kj dh èofu ls ,d u;k 'kCn cuk,] tSls ^e&exj* ^j&jkr*
^r&rjcwt* vkfnA
dgkuh lqukuk
dgkfu;k¡ ubZ 'kCnkoyh dks ifjfpr djkus vkSj Hkk"kk dh le> dks c<+kus osQ fy, ljy
rjhdk gSaA NksVs cPpksa osQ fy, mi;qDr ljy fganh dgkfu;ksa dk p;u djsa ftuesa jaxhu fp=k gksaA dgkuh dks ”kksj ls i<+sa vkSj i<+rs le; fp=kksa dh vksj b'kkjk djsaA cPpksa dks izeq[k 'kCnksa vkSj okD;ka'kksa dks nksgjkus osQ fy, izksRlkfgr djsaA dgkuh osQ ckn] eq[; ik=kksa vkSj dgkuh dh le> dk ewY;kadu djus osQ fy, fganh esa iz'u iwNsaA dgkuh esa vk, izR;sd fp=k ij cPpksa ls m¡xyh j[kokdj mldk uke iwNsaA dgkuh esa vk, ik=kksa osQ n`'; i=kd cuk,¡ vkSj dgkuh lquk,¡A cPpksa dks Hkh mudh enn ls dgkuh lqukus osQ fy, izksRlkfgr djsaA rhu dgkfu;ksa osQ n`'; i=kd fn, x, gSaA budh lgk;rk ls ;s dgkfu;k¡ lquk,¡ o lqusaA
dfork,¡ xkuk dfork vkSj xkus fganh 'kCnksa ls ifjfpr djkus vkSj mPpkj.k lq/kjus osQ fy, izHkko'kkyh rjhdk gSA iqLrd esa nh xbZ izR;sd dfork dks cPpksa osQ lkFk feydj xk,¡A dfork vkSj xkus esa rqdkar 'kCnksa ij è;ku nsa rkfd bls vkSj vf/d vkd"kZd vkSj e”ksnkj cuk;k tk losQA
o.kZekyk dh igpku
fganh o.kZekyk fl[kkuk Hkk"kk lh[kus dh ,d egRoiw.kZ uhao gSA d{kk esa cM+s jaxhu
o.kZekyk iksLVj ;k pkVZ dk mi;ksx djsa ftu ij fganh osQ Loj vkSj O;atu fy[ks x, gksaA
cPpksa dks izksRlkfgr djsa fd os iqLrd esa fn, x, o.kksZa dh igpku djsa vkSj maxfy;ksa ;k ozsQ;kWu ls mUgsa Vªsl djsaA bls vf/d laoknkRed cukus osQ fy, o.kZekyk xhr xk,¡ ;k
o.kZekyk dk [ksy [ksysaA fn, x, n`'; i=kd ls lgh ozQe esa o.kZekyk cuok,¡] v{kjksa dks fp=kksa ls feyok,¡] nks v{kj okys 'kCn cuok,¡ rFkk vU; xfrfof/;k¡ djok,¡A
fn[kkvks vkSj cksyks
Nk=kksa ls dgsa fd os ?kj ls dksbZ oLrq ysdj vk,¡ vkSj mls 4 ls 5 iafDr;ksa esa fganh eas of.kZr djsaA ;g xfrfof/ Nk=kksa dks Hkk"kk cksyus esa] vkRefo'okl c<+kus esa vkSj 'kCnkoyh dks etcwr djus esa enn djrh gSA
uke] LFkku] tkuoj vkSj oLrq
vki ,d fganh v{kj ”kksj ls cksysa vkSj cPpksa ls ml v{kj ls 'kq: gksus okyk dksbZ uke]
LFkku] tkuoj] ;k oLrq lkspus osQ fy, dgsaA ;fn cPps cgqr NksVs gSa vkSj lHkh ph”kksa dks
le>uk dfBu gS] rks ,d le; ij osQoy ,d xq.k ij è;kku nsaA tSls fd osQoy cPpksa osQ uke] ;k osQoy tkuojksa osQ ukeA
igsfy;k¡ cw>ks f'k{kd cPpksa ls gj v{kj osQ lkFk nh xbZ igsfy;k¡ iwNsa vkSj muosQ mRrj crkus osQ fy, iszfjr djsaA blls cPpksa dh lkspus dh {kerk vkSj 'kCn Kku c<+saxsA fcaxks [ksy
vè;kid ,d fcaxks [ksy dk vk;kstu djsa ftlesa fganh v{kjksa ;k 'kCnksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk,xkA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] fcaxks dkMZ esa fofHkUu v{kj fy[ks gksaxs] vkSj vè;kid ozQe ls v{kj cksysaxsA cPpksa dks vius dkMZ esa ml v{kj dks fpfUgr djuk gksxkA tks cPpk lcls igys iafDr iwjh djsxk] og ^^fcaxks** dgsxk vkSj fotsrk cusxkA
Fk u c < n i Hk .k / iQ e r
l J ; 'k g K j "k {k =k y
o
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gkFkh lwjt
fcYyh dk u;k nksLr
fcYyh dk u;k nksLr
fcYyh dk u;k nksLr
tksdj dh Nrjh
tksdj dh Nrjh
tksdj dh Nrjh
dNqvk vkSj [kjxks'k
dNqvk vkSj [kjxks'k
dNqvk vkSj [kjxks'k
fdrkc osQ ckjs esa
^mQ"kk* iqLrd Ük`a[kyk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (NEP)
2020 rFkk ikBÔp;kZ dh :ijs[kk (NCF) 2022 osQ
fn'kk funsZ'kksa ij vk/kfjr gSA bl Ük`a[kyk dks rhu Lrjksa
esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA Lrj ʽAʹ esa o.kksZa dk Kku ,oa vklikl dh ph”kksa dh tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA Lrj ʽBʹ esa
o.kksZa osQ ys[ku vH;kl ij cy fn;k x;k gSA Lrj ʽCʹ esa
'kCnksa] okD;ksa rFkk ek=kkvksa dk Kku djk;k x;k gSA
eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡
vfrfjDr lalkèku
• n`'; i=kd
• f'k{kd vkSj ekrk&firk osQ fy, lq>kbZ xbZ xfrfofèk;k¡
• fMftVy lalkèku
� cPpksa osQ vk;q Lrj osQ vuq:i Hkk"kk osQ laiw.kZ fodkl ij osQafnzrA
� lquus] cksyus] i<+us] o fy[kus tSlh Hkk"kk;h oqQ'kyrkvksa osQ fodkl dks izkFkfedrkA
� ckSn~f/d Lrj osQ vuq:i dgkfu;ksa] dforkvksa] o xfrfof/;ksa dk p;uA
� vH;kl ,oa iqujkH;kl osQ vusd voljA
� lkekftd] uSfrd] o ekuoh; ewY;ksa ls ifjfpr djkus ij cyA
� cPpksa esa Lora=k :i ls lkspus vkSj lgh fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk dk fodklA
� [ksy vk/kfjr fof/ dks osaQnz esa j[kdj lh[kus&fl[kkus ij cyA
� f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa esa 21oha lnh osQ dkS'kyksa dk fodklA
UOLO osQ ckjs esa
Uolo K&12 LowQyksa osQ lkFk lk>snkjh djosQ rduhdh&l{ke f'k{k.k dk;ZØe çnku djrk gSA gekjk ekuuk gS fd f'k{kk vkSj rduhdh dks feydj dke djuk pkfg, rkfd foLr`r Lrj ij lHkh cPpksa dks csgrj f'k{k.k vuqHko çnku fd, tk losaQA Uolo Hkkjr] nf{k.k&iwoZ vkSj eè;&iwoZ ,f'k;k osQ 15,000 ls vfèkd LowQyksa osQ lkFk dke djrk gSA
ISBN 978-81-983195-4-8
