設計驅動商業模式創新 在追求技術與功能開發的產品研發過程中,可能忽略了真實的 使用者需求與市場策略。設計探索產品的顧客需求、技術可 行性與商業存續性,定義問題以決定產品開發方向。例如美 國 OliverIQ「智慧家庭服務平台」(Smart Home as a Service, SHaaS)提供整合智能設備、故障維護、遠端管理等 App 訂閱 服務,突破 DIY 或高端定製門檻,使智慧家電產品更親民 5 。 因此,設計不應僅侷限於產品開發後期的優化者,而應作為產 品早期規劃階段的問題定義者。
減輕使用者認知負擔
智慧科技帶來了資訊過量與感知超載問題,設計可作為價值轉 譯者及體驗建構者,簡化複雜資訊、優化產品的互動介面,並 且強化人對系統的直覺理解,不僅讓操作更流暢,也提升人與 AI 互動的透明性與可控制性。例如開發多模態回饋機制,協助 使用者理解並掌握 AI 決策以減輕認知負擔。
信任導向的介面設計
智慧生活高度依賴雲端運算與數據串流,使個資外洩與 AI 黑箱 決策等議題成為大眾關切焦點。因此,產品規劃初期即需建立 AI 倫理框架,例如設計透明性、可解釋性的 AI 技術溝通,讓 使用者能掌握 AI 決策邏輯與個資使用情形 6。信任導向的介面 設計可作為降低資安疑慮的核心策略,促進智慧生活產品的安 全性與可信任性。
跨域整合感測需求的全感知設計 智慧載具與智慧場域的多重感測需求(語音、影像、動作等) 需要軟硬體整合,設計可導入情境化介面,結合邊緣 AI 運算, 強化即時反應與行動預測,提升自主判斷的可用性與安全性。
三星、Google、Meta 與蘋果等科技大廠將智慧眼鏡定位為「超 越手機的下一代運算平台」7。智慧眼鏡在輕量鏡框中整合多種 電子元件,提供音樂播放、拍照錄影、即時翻譯等功能,還需 確保長時間電力續航,為技術難度高之先進科技產品。目前市 面已有無顯示功能的眼鏡問世,已逐步朝具備雙眼顯示與 AR 擴增實境的沉浸式體驗邁進。
隨著 AI 技術突破,智慧眼鏡將大幅降低操作負擔,重新定義人 機互動模式。未來將不再依賴使用者輸入指令,而是 AI 代理人 學習後實現「主動推薦(proactive)」功能,意即在使用者的 「第一人稱視角」下提供即時的情境化資訊與行動建議,甚至 因此可協助找尋遺失物。同時,眼鏡也內建了隱私保護機制, 確保使用者的資訊安全。
在技術層面,智慧眼鏡整合了 AI 代理、HMD 顯示、觸控板、 感測器、輕量電池、語音與手勢輸入等多模態互動設計,以及 新一代低延遲藍牙傳輸。另一方面,其潮流屬性亦推動科技公 司與時尚品牌(例如 Meta × Ray-Ban8;Samsung × Google × Gentle Monster9)跨界合作,在美學與功能之間取得平衡,以 吸引既有族群並開拓新市場。
本案透過使用者研究有效提升了使用者體驗,使 App 的活躍使 用者數顯著成長三成,且安裝後的卸載率降低,證明其在吸引 使用者並維持留存方面具有關鍵作用。其次, AI 量測功能的成 功設計也創造了新的商業契機,吸引其他 AI 技術廠商前來接 洽,開啟合作與平台化生態系統的可能,預期未來開發更多元 的 AI 服務。
三個案例分別對應循環經濟的不同環節,紡織衣物智慧分類回 收系統聚焦於前端回收與分類,運用感測器、影像辨識與 AI 演 算法自動辨別布料材質、顏色與纖維成分,降低人為誤差並提 升再利用純度。自動化羽絨抽取機著重於中端材料再製與製程 優化,以機械結構與感測控制取代人工拆解,強化回收品質、 安全性與效率。
Circu.AI 永續設計資料庫則屬於產品開發前期, 透過 AI 與資料視覺化協助設計師在構想階段即納入材料可回收 性與碳足跡考量,促進循環設計的實現。
技術轉譯為永續價值
設計能扮演將技術轉化為永續價值的轉譯者。紡織衣物智慧分 類回收系統以回收箱及再生材料展示設計,讓民眾理解回收背 後的永續價值,促進參與意願;自動化羽絨抽取機透過解決方 案設計,提升羽絨再製品質與商業可行性;Circu.AI 資料庫則 藉由設計師在資料架構、介面體驗與 AI 結果詮釋上的設計,使 AI 生成的分析結果成為具可行性的決策依據。
表 7:本報告循環設計案例主要設計專業職能綜整
設計跨域整合的關鍵作用 透過設計整合跨領域的專業知識和技術,可處理複雜的資源循 環流程。紡織衣物智慧分類回收系統整合光學辨識、材質分析 與衣物回收流程;自動化羽絨抽取機結合機械設計、材料科學 與自動化控制;Circu.AI 資料庫跨越設計、材料、製造與回收 端需求,整合建構一個連結 AI 技術與設計知識的應用平台。
建構易於操作且具信任感的使用體驗
建構循環系統需要使用者的信任與參與,因此良好的使用體驗 不可或缺。紡織衣物智慧分類回收系統以直覺化操作介面提升 民眾回收衣物意願;自動化羽絨抽取機」導入人機介面監控與 模組化設計,降低操作者的勞動負擔並提高安全性;Circu.AI 資料庫依設計流程訓練 AI 模型並設計直覺式操作介面,使資料 庫工具易於上手且具應用性。
2 van Bodegraven, J. (2017, March). How anticipatory design will challenge our relationship with technology. AAAI Spring Symposia.
3 International Organization for Standardization. (2018). ISO 9241-11: Ergonomics of human-system interaction—Part 11: Usability: Definitions and concepts. ISO.
4. Cisco Systems. (2013). The Internet of Everything: Global public sector economic analysis. Cisco Systems.
5 Kirvan, P., & Essex, D. (2025, March 18). What is product as a service? TechTarget. https://www.techtarget.com/searcherp/ definition/product-as-a-service (accessed on August 29, 2025).
6 Fortune Business Insights. (2025, August 25). Health and wellness market. https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/ health-and-wellness-market-110596
11 Hitchins, S. (n.d.). Desirable, viable, feasible. https://www. stephanhitchins.com.au/desirability-viability-feasibility/ (accessed on August 29, 2025).
12 Alpha Design Partners. (n.d.). Design maturity survey. https:// www.alphadesignpartners.com/blog (accessed on August 29, 2025).
13 Sheppard, B., Kouyoumjian, G., Sarrazin, H., & Dore, F. (2023). The business value of design. McKinsey & Company. https:// www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/business%20 functions/mckinsey%20design/our%20insights/the%20 business%20value%20of%20design/mckinsey-bvod-artdigital-rgb.pdf (accessed on August 29, 2025).
14 Hong, P., Vonderembse, M. A., Doll, W. J., & Nahm, A. Y. (2005). Role change of design engineers in product development. Journal of Operations Management, 24(1), 63–79
15. CEPro. (2024, January 8). OliverIQ debuts with smart home as a service subscription model. https://www.cepro.com/news/ oliveriq-debuts-ces-2024-smart-home-as-a-service/132253/ (accessed on September 19, 2025).
16 Valencia, A., Person, O., & Snelders, D. (2013). An in-depth case study on the role of industrial design in a business-tobusiness company. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 30(4), 363–373
17 van den Hoven, J. (2022). The turn to practice in design ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 175(1), 67–82
18. Friedman, B., Kahn Jr., P. H., & Borning, A. (2008). Value
sensitive design and information systems. In K. E. Himma & H. T. Tavani (Eds.), The handbook of information and computer ethics (pp. 69–101). Wiley.
19 Cabrera, A. (2019, September 19). FairVis: Discovering bias in machine learning using visual analytics. Medium. https:// cabreraalex.medium.com/fairvis-discovering-bias-in-machinelearning-using-visual-analytics-acbd362a3e2f (accessed on August 29, 2025).
20 Akoglu, C., & Valtonen, A. (2012, July 1–4). Yours or mine? Role sharing between industrial design and interaction design. In DRS International Conference 2012: Research—Uncertainty, Contradiction, Value. Bangkok, Thailand.
21. Perks, H., Cooper, R., & Jones, C. (2005). Characterizing the role of design in new product development: An empirically derived taxonomy. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 22(2), 111–127
22 Brown, T. (2009). Change by design: How design thinking creates new alternatives for business and society Harper Business. (p. 45)
23 Maciver, F. (2016). Reversing the design–marketing hierarchy: Mapping new roles and responsibilities in ‘designer-led’ new product development. Design Journal, 19(4), 625-646
24. Hassenzahl, M. (2010). Experience design: Technology for all the right reasons. Morgan & Claypool Publishers.
26 Bocken, N. M. P., de Pauw, I. C., Bakker, C., & van der Grinten, B. (2016). Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 33(5), 308–320
27 Delaney, E., & Liu, W. (2024). Insights into environmental sustainability implementation during the design stage of new product development: An industry perspective. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 71
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29 李思婷、黃莉庭(2024)。《企業設計力:驅動創新與轉型的 策略指南》。臺灣設計研究院。
30 Brown, T. (2008). Design thinking. Harvard Business Review, 86(6), 84–92
② 研究範圍、研究流程與案例選擇說明
1 Georghiou, L. (1996). The UK technology foresight programme. Futures, 28(4), 359–377. https://doi.org/10 1016/00163287(96)00008-5
3. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2022). Glossary: Information and communication technologies (ICT). https://uis.unesco. org/en/glossary-term/information-and-communicationtechnologies-ict (accessed on September 12, 2025).
5 Chartered Management Institute. (2020, March). Carrying out a PEST analysis: Checklist 196. https://www.managers.org.uk/ wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Carrying-out-a-PEST-analysis. pdf (accessed on September 12, 2025).
7. Brown, T., & Wyatt, J. (2010, Winter). Design thinking for social innovation. Stanford Social Innovation Review. https://ssir.org/ articles/entry/design_thinking_for_social_innovation (accessed on August 29, 2025).
8 Carnegie Mellon University. (n.d.). Transition design seminar: Course overview & structure. https:// transitiondesignseminarcmu.net/course-overview-structure/ (accessed on September 12, 2025).
2 Probst, L., Monfardini, E., Frideres, L., Cedola, D., & Luxembourg, P. (2014). Smart Living Smart construction products and processes. European Union, February.
5 CEPro. (2024, January 8). OliverIQ debuts with smart home as a service subscription model. https://www.cepro.com/news/ oliveriq-debuts-ces-2024-smart-home-as-a-service/132253/ (accessed on 19 September, 2025).
8 Rodriguez, S., & Kolodny, L. (2025, August 22). Meta to unveil Hypernova AR glasses with wristband input, targeting postsmartphone era. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2025/08/22/ meta-hypernova-ar-glasses-wristband.html (accessed on September 19, 2025).
9 Song, Y. C. (2025, May 21). Samsung’s rival Meta launches Hypernova AR glasses. KED Global. https://www.kedglobal. com/tech,-media-telecom/newsView/ked202505210006 (accessed on September 19, 2025).
7 Star Rocket 三創育成(2025年9月17日)。〈AirPods Pro 3 帶 來即時翻譯與健康監測,為 AI 穿戴科技開啟後手機時代新入 口〉。取自https://blog.starrocket.io/posts/airpods-pro-3-aiwearable-tech-trends/(2025年10月3日讀取)。
6 Moreno, M., De los Rios, C., Rowe, Z., & Charnley, F. (2016). A conceptual framework for circular design. Sustainability, 8(9), 1–15
7. Hargrave, J. (2022, August). Rebalancing and restoring our relationship with nature. Arup. https://www.arup.com/en-us/ insights/rebalancing-and-restoring-our-relationship-withnature/ (accessed on September 19, 2025).
8 同註3。
9 同註6。
10 同註5。
⑥ 未來展望
1. DesignSingapore Council. (n.d.). Skills framework for design. https://designsingapore.org/initiatives/skills-framework-fordesign/ (accessed on October 8, 2025).
2 Innovate UK Business Connect. (n.d.). Design in innovation. https://iuk-business-connect.org.uk/design/ (accessed on October 8, 2025).
3 Design Council. (n.d.). Systemic design framework. https:// www.designcouncil.org.uk/our-resources/systemic-designframework/ (accessed on October 8, 2025).
4 GOV.UK. (2024, October 31). Check what research and development (R&D) costs you can claim. https://www.gov.uk/ guidance/check-what-research-and-development-rd-costsyou-can-claim#check-which-rd-activities-you-can-claim-thecosts-on (accessed on October 8, 2025).
6 Business of Design Week (BODW). (2023, April 20). CLICKNL: The knowledge and innovation platform of the creative industry. https://www.bodw.com/en/directory-dutchinspiration/news-inspiration/clicknl-the-knowledge-andinnovation-platform-of-the-creative-industry (accessed on October 8, 2025).
7 李梅君(2021年1月27日)。〈連「政府」都備份好了!愛 沙尼亞如何打造世界最成功的數位社會?〉。報導者 The Reporter。取自https://www.twreporter.org/a/e-id-in-estonia (2025年10月8日讀取)。
8 Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA). (2025, April 16). Cyber trust mark certification for organisations. https://www. csa.gov.sg/our-programmes/support-for-enterprises/sg-cybersafe-programme/cybersecurity-certification-for-organisations/ cyber-trust (accessed on October 8, 2025).
9 The White House. (2025, August). Improving our nation through better design. The White House.https://www.whitehouse.gov/ presidential-actions/2025/08/improving-our-nation-throughbetter-design/ (accessed on October 8, 2025).
• Alvarez, G. (2024). Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2025. Gartner.https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/toptechnology-trends-2025
• Brown , C., Burns, E., Hackathorn, M., Heng, S., Henley, B., Kublin, D., Lamb, H. G., Makhijani, K., Mohanty, S., Morrow, H., Mortier, S., Perry, A., Ravinutala, A., & Stash, B. (2024). Tech Trends 2025. Deloitte.https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/ insights/focus/tech-trends.html#continue-the-conversation
• Brier, P., Bulat, A., Godenir, V., Epstein, S., Bromet, L., Shoemaker, P., Engels, R., Pereira, M., Bischoffe-Cluzel, E., Bheemaiah, K., Buvat, J., Khadikar, A., Chidambaram S, S., & Atmakuri, N. (2025). Top Tech Trends of 2025: AI-powered everything. Capgemini. https://www.capgemini.com/ insights/research-library/top-tech-trends-2025/
• Shkvarun, I. (2025, February 3). Top 10 Technology Trends For 2025. Forbes.https://www.forbes.com/councils/ forbestechcouncil/2025/02/03/top-10-technology-trendsfor-2025/
• TrendForce. (2024). TrendForce: Unveiling New Opportunities in Tech Innovation for 2025. https://www. trendforce.com/presscenter/news/20241121-12374.html
附錄2:專家名單
關鍵字劃記專家名單(依姓氏筆劃排序)
姓名
吳可久
李高銘
侯君昊
張順教
蘇孟宗
受訪專家名單(依科技應用領域排序)
單位 / 職稱
國立臺北科技大學設計學院院長
• World Economic Forum. (2025). Future of Jobs Report 2025. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/ publications/series/future-of-jobs/
Franklin, S., & Graesser, A. (1996, August). Is it an Agent, or just a Program?: A Taxonomy for Autonomous Agents. In International workshop on agent theories, architectures, and languages (pp. 21 -35). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Google Cloud. (n.d.). What are AI agents? Google Cloud. https://cloud.google. com/discover/what-are-ai-agents
NVIDIA. (2023 , April 12). What is edge AI? NVIDIA Blog. https://blogs.nvidia.com/ blog/what-is-edge-ai/
Goertzel, B. (2014). Artificial general intelligence: Concept, state of the art, and future prospects. Journal of Artificial General Intelligence, 5(1), 1
Dunne, R., Morris, T., & Harper, S. (2021). A survey of ambient intelligence. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54 (4), 1 -27 Gartner. (2024). 2025 Top Strategic Technology Trends. Gartner, Inc. https:// www.gartner.com/en/articles/ambient-intelligence
IBM. (2024). What is multimodal AI? IBM Think. https://www.ibm.com/think/ topics/multimodal-ai
名詞 定義
參考文獻 萬物聯網(Internet of Everything, IoE)
萬物聯網(IoE)為人員、流程、資料與物品的 網路連結,超越物聯網(IoT)僅連接裝置的範 疇。
Farias da Costa, V. C., Oliveira, L., & de Souza, J. (2021). Internet of everything (IoE) taxonomies: A survey and a novel knowledge-based taxonomy. Sensors, 21(2), 568 延展實境(Extended Reality, XR)
Rauschnabel, P. A., Felix, R., Hinsch, C., Shahab, H., & Alt, F. (2022). What is XR? Towards a framework for augmented and virtual reality. Computers in human behavior, 133 , 107289
Shekhar, S., Feiner, S. K., & Aref, W. G. (2015). Spatial computing. Communications of the ACM, 59 (1), 72- 81
George, A. S. (2025). Enhancing Human Potential: An Exploration of Spatial Computing, Polyfunctional Robotics, and Neural Augmentation for HumanMachine Synergy. Partners Universal Innovative Research Publication, 3 (2), 6173 Gartner. (2024). 2025 Top Strategic Technology Trends. Gartner, Inc. https:// www.gartner.com/en/articles/polyfunctional-robots
Mateescu, G., Gentzsch, W., & Ribbens, C. J. (2011). Hybrid computing where HPC meets grid and cloud computing. Future Generation Computer Systems, 27 (5), 440 - 453 Gartner. (2024). 2025 Top Strategic Technology Trends. Gartner, Inc. https:// www.gartner.com/en/articles/computing-technologies
Executive Yuan (Taiwan). (2023). Net zero technology initiative (2023 -2026 phase). National Science and Technology Council. Retrieved from https://ostp. nstc.gov.tw/zhTW/PolicyContent.aspx?id=15
Bui, M., Adjiman, C. S., Bardow, A., Anthony, E. J., Boston, A., Brown, S., ... & Mac Dowell, N. (2018). Carbon capture and storage (CCS): the way forward. Energy & Environmental Science, 11(5), 1062-1176
Brown, D. J., & Reams, C. (2010). Toward energy-efficient computing. Communications of the ACM, 53 (3), 50 - 58
Brown, T. (2008). Design thinking. Harvard business review, 86(6), 84 Razzouk, R., & Shute, V. (2012). What is design thinking and why is it important?. Review of educational research, 82 (3), 330 -348
Friedman, B., Kahn Jr, P. H., Borning, A., & Huldtgren, A. (2013). Value sensitive design and information systems. In Early engagement and new technologies : Opening up the laboratory (pp. 55 -95). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
van Bodegraven, J. (2017, March). How Anticipatory Design Will Challenge Our Relationship with Technology. In AAAI Spring Symposia.
Keenan, H. L., Duke, S. L., Wharrad, H. J., Doody, G. A., & Patel, R. S. (2022). Usability: an introduction to and literature review of usability testing for educational resources in radiation oncology. Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology, 24 , 67-72
Moreno, M., De los Rios, C., Rowe, Z., & Charnley, F. (2016). A conceptual framework for circular design. Sustainability, 8 (9), 937
Lyle, J. T. (1996). Regenerative design for sustainable development. John Wiley & Sons.
Fullerton, D., & Wu, W. (1998). Policies for green design. Journal of environmental economics and management, 36 (2), 131 -148
Jones, P., & Kijima, K. (2018). Systemic design. Theory, Methods, and Practice Springer.
Peshkin, M. A., Colgate, J. E., Wannasuphoprasit, W., Moore, C. A., Gillespie, R. B., & Akella, P. (2002). Cobot architecture. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, 17 (4), 377-390
Parekh, D., Poddar, N., Rajpurkar, A., Chahal, M., Kumar, N., Joshi, G. P., & Cho, W. (2022). A review on autonomous vehicles: Progress, methods and challenges. Electronics, 11(14), 2162
Fragapane, G., De Koster, R., Sgarbossa, F., & Strandhagen, J. O. (2021). Planning and control of autonomous mobile robots for intralogistics: Literature review and research agenda. European journal of operational research, 294 (2), 405 - 426
智慧生活(Smart Living)
智慧生活指在感測器驅動的環境中,通過各 類感測器技術實現智慧化居住與生活場域。
Leelaarporn, P., Wachiraphan, P., Kaewlee, T., Udsa, T., Chaisaen, R., Choksatchawathi, T., ... & Wilaiprasitporn, T. (2021). Sensor-driven achieving of smart living: A review. IEEE Sensors Journal, 21(9), 10369-10391
健康樂活
名詞
定義 參考文獻 健康樂活(Lifestyle of Health and Sustainability, LOHAS)
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