Type:
Test Bank
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P Resource: with Pearson eText Access Card Package Edition:
11th Edition
Author(s):
Frederic H. Martini Judi L. Nath Edwin F. Bartholomew
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, 11e (Martini) Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Multiple Choice Questions 1) Anatomy is to ________ as physiology is to ________. A) function; form B) form; structure C) structure; function D) structure; form E) growth; form Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 2) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called A) cytology. B) histology. C) embryology. D) physiology. E) anatomy. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 3) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called ________ anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) surgical Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 4) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in ________ anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) microscopic D) pathological E) regional Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
1 .
5) The study of the first two months of development is termed A) histology. B) embryology. C) cytology. D) pathology. E) organology. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 6) The study of the function of specific organ systems is called A) systemic physiology. B) organ physiology. C) cell physiology. D) pathological physiology. E) histology. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 7) Cardiovascular function is an example of A) histophysiology. B) organ physiology. C) systemic physiology. D) pathological physiology. E) physiological chemistry. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 8) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of a liver cell is to A) physiology. B) regional anatomy. C) cytology. D) systemic anatomy. E) radiographic anatomy. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
2 .
9) Identify the branch of biological science that studies the external and internal structure of the body and the physical relationship among body parts. A) genetics B) physiology C) embryology D) anatomy E) cytology Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 10) Identify the branch of biological science that deals with the study of how living organisms perform their vital functions. A) genetics B) physiology C) embryology D) anatomy E) cytology Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 11) The study of the changes in form that occur between conception and physical maturity is called ________ anatomy. A) developmental B) clinical C) systemic D) embryological E) physiological Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 12) The study of the anatomical organization of specific areas of the body is called ________ anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) clinical Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
3 .
13) The study of the relationships of the body's structures by examining cross sections of tissues or organs is called ________ anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) sectional Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 14) Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the most complex to the simplest? A) cellular, tissue, molecular, system, organ, organism B) molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism C) tissue, cellular, molecular, organ, system, organism D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system E) organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Analyzing 15) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation? A) integumentary B) muscular C) skeletal D) nervous E) endocrine Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 16) Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells? A) cardiovascular B) digestive C) muscular D) respiratory E) urinary Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
4 .
17) Which organ system includes the spleen and the tonsils? A) digestive B) endocrine C) nervous D) cardiovascular E) lymphatic Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 18) The kidneys and ureters are organs of the ________ system. A) endocrine B) digestive C) respiratory D) urinary E) lymphatic Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 19) The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the ________ system. A) endocrine B) cardiovascular C) respiratory D) lymphatic E) digestive Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 20) Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream? A) cardiovascular B) lymphatic C) respiratory D) digestive E) endocrine Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
5 .
21) Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is to the ________ system. A) lymphatic B) urinary C) digestive D) cardiovascular E) nervous Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding 22) Skin, hair, and nails are associated with the ________ system. A) skeletal B) muscular C) integumentary D) endocrine E) immune Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering 23) A chemical imbalance in the body can cause the heart to stop pumping blood, which in turn will cause other tissues and organs to cease functioning. This observation supports the view that A) all organisms are composed of cells. B) all levels of organization within an organism are interdependent. C) chemical molecules make up cells. D) blood has magical properties. E) congenital defects can be life-threatening. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Applying 24) In general, the nervous system does each of the following except A) help to maintain homeostasis. B) respond rapidly to change. C) direct long-term responses to change. D) direct very specific responses. E) interpret sensory information. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
6 .