Type:
Test Bank
Resource:
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology
Edition:
9th Edition
Author(s):
Frederick H. Martini Judi L. Nath Edwin F. Bartholomew
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, 9e (Martini) Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Multiple-Choice Questions 1) ________ is considered the oldest medical science. A) Anatomy B) Biology C) Physiology D) Cytology E) Embryology Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-1 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 2) Which of the following study methods are useful for anatomy and physiology courses? A) Read the lecture sections before class. B) Devote a block of time for study. C) Do not procrastinate. D) Develop memorization skills. E) All of the answers are correct. Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 3) Anatomy is to ________ as physiology is to ________. A) function; form B) form; structure C) structure; function D) structure; form E) growth; form Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-3 Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension 4) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called A) cytology. B) histology. C) embryology. D) physiology. E) anatomy. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
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5) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called ________ anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) systemic D) regional E) surgical Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 6) The study of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is called ________ anatomy. A) surface B) regional C) surgical D) pathological E) radiographic Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 7) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in ________ anatomy. A) gross B) surface C) microscopic D) pathological E) regional Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 8) The study of the first two months of development is termed A) histology. B) embryology. C) cytology. D) pathology. E) organology. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
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9) The study of the function of specific organ systems is called A) systemic physiology. B) organ physiology. C) cell physiology. D) pathological physiology. E) histology. Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 10) Cardiovascular function is an example of A) histophysiology. B) organ physiology. C) systemic physiology. D) pathological physiology. E) physiological chemistry. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 11) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of a liver cell is to A) physiology. B) regional anatomy. C) cytology. D) systemic anatomy. E) radiographic anatomy. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension 12) Organ physiology is to ________ as gross anatomy is to ________. A) cell physiology; microscopic anatomy B) macroscopic anatomy; unbalance C) equilibrium; macroscopic anatomy D) balance; equilibrium E) imbalance; microscopic anatomy Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-4 Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
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13) Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the most complex to the simplest? A) cellular, tissue, molecular, system, organ, organism B) molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism C) tissue, cellular, molecular, organ, system, organism D) organ, organism, molecular, cellular, tissue, system E) organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, molecular Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension 14) Which organ system provides support, protection of soft tissue, mineral storage, and blood formation? A) integumentary B) muscular C) skeletal D) nervous E) endocrine Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 15) Which organ system transports nutrients, metabolic wastes, gases, and defense cells? A) cardiovascular B) digestive C) muscular D) respiratory E) urinary Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 16) Which organ system includes the spleen and the tonsils? A) digestive B) endocrine C) nervous D) cardiovascular E) lymphatic Answer: E Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
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17) The kidneys and ureters are organs of the ________ system. A) endocrine B) digestive C) respiratory D) urinary E) lymphatic Answer: D Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 18) The pituitary gland and thyroid gland are organs of the ________ system. A) endocrine B) cardiovascular C) respiratory D) lymphatic E) digestive Answer: A Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 19) Which organ system removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream? A) cardiovascular B) lymphatic C) respiratory D) digestive E) endocrine Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 20) Lungs are to the respiratory system as the liver is to the ________ system. A) lymphatic B) urinary C) digestive D) cardiovascular E) nervous Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
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21) Skin, hair, and nails are associated with the ________ system. A) skeletal B) muscular C) integumentary D) endocrine E) immune Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 22) A chemical imbalance in the body can cause the heart to stop pumping blood, which in turn will cause other tissues and organs to cease functioning. This observation supports the view that A) all organisms are composed of cells. B) all levels of organization within an organism are interdependent. C) chemical molecules make up cells. D) blood has magical properties. E) congenital defects can be life-threatening. Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Application 23) In general, the nervous system does each of the following, except A) help to maintain homeostasis. B) respond rapidly to change. C) direct long-term responses to change. D) direct very specific responses. E) interpret sensory information. Answer: C Learning Outcome: 1-6 Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension 24) Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the endocrine system? A) releases chemical messengers called hormones B) produces a more rapid response than the nervous system C) produces effects that last for days or longer D) produces an effect that involves several organs or tissues at the same time E) important homeostatic system Answer: B Learning Outcome: 1-6 Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
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