Taxmann's Fugitive Economic Offenders Act 2018 with Rules

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FUGITIVE ECONOMIC OFFENDERS ACT, 2018

1.

4. Application for declaration of fugitive economic offender and procedure therefor

5. Attachment of property

6.

7. Power of

8.

9.

DECLARATION

FUGITIVE ECONOMIC OFFENDERS

1.

FUGITIVE ECONOMIC OFFENDERS (PROCEDURE FOR CONDUCTING SEARCH AND SEIZURE) RULES, 2018

FUGITIVE ECONOMIC OFFENDERS

FUGITIVE

Manner of issuing letter of request to a Court or authority in the contracting State for execution of the order of the Special Court

SAMPLE CHAPTER

Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018

[17 OF 2018]

An Act to provide for measures to deter fugitive economic offenders from evading the process of law in India by staying outside the jurisdiction of Indian courts, to preserve the sanctity of the rule of law in India and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

BE it enacted by Parliament in the Sixty-ninth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—

CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

Short title, extent and commencement.

1. (1) This Act may be called the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 20181.

(2) It extends to the whole of India.

(3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 21st day of April, 2018. Definitions.

2. (1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,––

(a) “Administrator” means an Administrator appointed under sub-section (1) of section 15;

(

b) “benami property” and “benami transaction” shall have the same meanings as assigned to them under clauses (8) and (9) respectively of section 2 of the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 (45 of 1988);

(

c) “contracting State” means any country or place outside India in respect of which arrangements have been made by the Central Government with the Government of such country through a treaty or otherwise;

(d) “Deputy Director” means the Deputy Director appointed under subsection (1) of section 49 of the Prevention of Money-laundering Act, 2002 (15 of 2003);

(

e) “Director” means the Director appointed under sub-section (1) of section 49 of the Prevention of Money-laundering Act, 2002 (15 of 2003);

(

f) “fugitive economic offender” means any individual against whom a warrant for arrest in relation to a Scheduled Offence has been issued by any Court in India, who—

1. Dated 31-7-2018.

S. 2 FUGITIVE ECONOMIC OFFENDERS ACT, 2018 2

(i) has left India so as to avoid criminal prosecution; or

(ii) being abroad, refuses to return to India to face criminal prosecution;

(g) “key managerial personnel” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (51) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013);

(h) “notification” means a notification published in the Official Gazette and the expression “notify” shall be construed accordingly;

(i) “person” includes—

(i) an individual;

(ii) a Hindu Undivided Family;

(iii) a company;

(iv) a trust;

(v) a partnership;

(vi) a limited liability partnership;

(vii) an association of persons or a body of individuals, whether incorporated or not;

(viii) every artificial juridical person not falling within any of the preceding sub-clauses; and

(ix) any agency, office or branch owned or controlled by any of the above persons mentioned in the preceding sub-clauses;

(j) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

(k) “proceeds of crime” means any property derived or obtained, directly or indirectly, by any person as a result of criminal activity relating to a Scheduled Offence, or the value of any such property, or where such property is taken or held outside the country, then the property equivalent in value held within the country or abroad;

(

(

l) “Schedule” means the Schedule appended to this Act;

m) “Scheduled Offence” means an offence specified in the Schedule, if the total value involved in such offence or offences is one hundred crore rupees or more;

(

n) “Special Court” means a Court of Session designated as a Special Court under sub-section (1) of section 43 of the Prevention of Money-laundering Act, 2002 (15 of 2003).

(2) The words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but defined in the Prevention of Money-laundering Act, 2002 (15 of 2003) shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in that Act.

COMMENTS

SECTION NOTES

2.1 Definition of “Proceeds of Crime” [Section 2(k)]

“Proceeds of crime” means any property derived or obtained, directly or indirectly, by any person.

3 FUGITIVE ECONOMIC OFFENDERS ACT, 2018 S. 4

This derivation or obtainment must be as a result of criminal activity relating to a Scheduled Offence.

“Proceeds of crime” also means the value of any such property.

Where such property is taken or held outside the country, “proceeds of crime” means the property equivalent in value held within the country or abroad.

Application of Act.

3. The provisions of this Act shall apply to any individual who is, or becomes, a fugitive economic offender on or after the date of coming into force of this Act.

CHAPTER II

DECLARATION OF FUGITIVE ECONOMIC OFFENDERS AND CONFISCATION OF PROPERTY

Application for declaration of fugitive economic offender and procedure therefor.

4. (1) Where the Director or any other officer not below the rank of Deputy Director authorised by the Director for the purposes of this section, has reason to believe (the reasons for such belief to be recorded in writing), on the basis of material in his possession, that any individual is a fugitive economic offender, he may file an application in such form and manner as may be prescribed in the Special Court that such individual may be declared as a fugitive economic offender.

(2) The application referred to in sub-section (1) shall contain—

(a) reasons for the belief that an individual is a fugitive economic offender;

(b) any information available as to the whereabouts of the fugitive economic offender;

(

c) a list of properties or the value of such properties believed to be the proceeds of crime, including any such property outside India for which confiscation is sought;

(

(

d) a list of properties or benami property owned by the individual in India or abroad for which confiscation is sought; and

e) a list of persons who may have an interest in any of the properties listed under clauses (c) and (d).

(3) The Authorities appointed for the purposes of the Prevention of Moneylaundering Act, 2002 (15 of 2003) shall be the Authorities for the purposes of this Act.

COMMENTS

CASE LAWS

Quashing Proceedings – Sufficiency of Reasons to Believe - The petitioner approached the Delhi High Court under section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking quashing of proceedings initiated under the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018, including the declaration of him as a fugitive economic offender. He argued that the complaint relied solely on a communication from the Income Tax Department asserting that the alleged

FUGITIVE ECONOMIC OFFENDERS ACT 2018 WITH RULES – BARE ACT WITH SECTION NOTES

AUTHOR : Taxmann's Editorial Board

PUBLISHER : Taxmann

DATE OF PUBLICATION : January 2026

EDITION : 2026 Edition

ISBN NO : 9789371268134

NO. OF PAGES : 48

BINDING TYPE : Paperback

DESCRIPTION

Fugitive Economic Offenders Act 2018 with Rules [Bare Act with Section Notes] by Taxmann is a concise and authoritative statutory compilation that presents India's legal framework for dealing with high-value economic offenders who evade criminal prosecution by remaining outside the jurisdiction of Indian courts. The 2026 Edition contains the complete, updated text of the Act, along with all Rules notified thereunder, supported by brief, section-wise notes that explain legislative intent, procedural requirements, and practical application. The law is updated as amended and applicable to date, ensuring relevance for professional and academic use.

This book is intended for the following audience:

• Advocates & Criminal Lawyers

• Chartered Accountants, Cost Accountants & Company Secretaries

• Enforcement Directorate, Investigating Agencies & Government Officers

• Judges, Judicial Officers & Law Clerks

• Law Students & Academicians

• Banks, Financial Institutions & Compliance Teams

The Present Publication is the 2026 Edition, covering the amended and updated text of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act [Act No. 17 of 2018] and Rules, with the following noteworthy features:

• [Complete & Updated Legal Text] Verbatim and updated text of the Act, along with all allied Rules as in force

• [Section-wise Notes] Brief, focused notes under each provision for clear understanding and practical application

• [Incorporation of Relevant Rules] Includes the full text of:

o Declaration of Fugitive Economic Offenders (Forms and Manner of Filing Application) Rules 2018

o Fugitive Economic Offenders (Manner of Attachment of Property) Rules 2018

o Fugitive Economic Offenders (Procedure for Conducting Search and Seizure) Rules 2018

o Fugitive Economic Offenders (Manner and Conditions for Receipt and Management of Confiscated Properties) Rules 2018

o Fugitive Economic Offenders (Procedure for Sending Letter of Request to Contracting State) Rules 2018

• [Procedural Forms & Formats] Statutory forms, schedules, and prescribed formats reproduced in full

• [Judicial References] Select case law references highlighting interpretation and procedural aspects of the Act

• [Comprehensive Legislative Coverage] Covers the full lifecycle of proceedings—from identification and attachment to confiscation, asset management, and international enforcement

• [Detailed Subject Index] Exhaustive subject index for quick navigation and efficient research

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