This article reviews a curated analysis of the most impactful FEMA and banking law judgments delivered in 2025, where the Supreme Court of India and various High Courts examined critical questions of regulatory enforcement, financial discipline, and procedural fairness. It covers key rulings on money-laundering offences under PMLA, borrower rights and recovery mechanisms under SARFAESI, fraud classification by banks, liability under the Negotiable Instruments Act, and the limits of judicial review over actions of banks and financial institutions.
