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Flat Steel Market Overview and Forecast

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Market Research Briefing · 2021–2030

Global Flat Steel Market Market Rolling toward USD 734.67 billion — where construction, mobility and energy will forge the next decade of value Prepared for investors, internal strategy teams & B2B decision-makers

Market size, 2020

Forecast, 2030

CAGR 2021–2030

Largest share

$446.75B

$734.67B

5.1%

Base year value

+$287.9B added

1.64× in ten years

Asia-Pacific Pacific "Lion's share", to 2030

Executive Summary

Report at a Glance

• A USD 446.75B market (2020) compounding at 5.1% to USD 734.67B by 2030 — a steady, infrastructure-backed growth profile. • Demand anchored in construction, automotive and consumer durables, with energy (solar, wind, nuclear, hydro) widening the base. • Asia-Pacific leads on urbanisation and capacity; North America rises steadily on lightweight-steel adoption.

Segmentation Product · Process · Material · Enduse · Geography Regions North America · Europe · AsiaPacific · RoW

• Iron-ore price volatility is the key margin risk — driving vertical integration and M&A among leaders.

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Base year · Forecast 2020 · 2021–2030

Companies profiled 14 leading producers & processors

Source: NMSC Flat Steel Market Report (MC104) · 01


Market Landscape

A $735B Market by 2030, Built on Steady Steady 5.1% Compounding What the numbers say

Market Size & Growth, 2020–2030 USD billion · NMSC endpoints, 5.1% CAGR path

734.7

572.9

+$287.9B of new annual revenue between 2020 and 2030 — a 1.64× expansion. ~$573B implied by 2025 at the 5.1% path, crossing $600B around 2026.

446.8

Asia-Pacific holds the largest share and is expected to keep dominating through the forecast. Mid-single-digit growth signals a mature, volume-driven market where scale and cost control decide returns. '20

'21

'22

'23

'24

'25

'26

'27

'28

'29

'30

Industry Ecosystem — From Slab to End Use 01 INPUTS

02 PROCESS

03 PRODUCTS

04 DEMAND

Raw materials

Steelmaking

Flat formats

End-use

Iron ore, scrap; semi-

Basic Oxygen Furnace ·

Sheets, plates, strips,

Construction, auto,

finished slabs, ingots, billets

›

Electric Arc Furnace;

›

foils, bars

rolling

›

machinery, appliances, energy

Value levers: product shelf life, trouble-free processing, maximised yield and reduced waste.

Market Segmentation Scope Pro d uct Typ e

Pro cess

M aterial

End - Use Ind ustry

Sheets · Plates · Strips · Foils · Bars · Others

Basic Oxygen Furnace · Electric Arc Furnace

Carbon · Alloy · Stainless · Tool steel

Construction · Auto & transport · Machinery · Electronics · Appliances · Oil & gas · Energy

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Interim years derived from 5.1% CAGR · 02


Growth Drivers & Opportunities

Urbanisation & Infrastructure Power the Next Wave of Demand Growth Opportunity Map

3 2 1

4

1 · Asia-Pacific — Dominant China, India, Thailand, South Korea: rising incomes, accelerating construction

2 · North America — Steady rise Lightweight-steel policy push; U.S.

3 · Europe 4 · LatAm Significant growth from a rising consumer base

car & CV demand

Demand Drivers

High-Growth Segments

• Rapid urbanisation & expanding global

Building & Construction Core volume engine of urban build-out

population • Infrastructure investment — buildings, bridges,

offices, stadiums

Automotive & Transportation Trailers, tippers, railways, lightweighting

Energy Solar, thermal, nuclear, wind, hydro & oil-and-gas

• Rising middle-class incomes in emerging

plants

economies • Industrialisation lifting machinery & equipment demand

Consumer Durables Appliances & goods for a growing middle class

• Durability, low maintenance, high strength driving adoption Opportunity: growing awareness of flat steel's flexible design, low maintenance and strength opens new applications. Restraint: iron-ore price swings compress margins — favouring integrated, cost-advantaged players.

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Source: NMSC Flat Steel Market Report · 03


Competitive Scenario

Integration & M&A Are Redrawing the Competitive Map C o m p etitive Po sitio ning M atrix · 14 profiled players, by business model & home market North American Integrated Mills

Asia-Pacific & European Majors

Cleveland-Cliffs

United States Steel

POSCO

Steel Dynamics

AK Steel (now Cliffs)

Hyundai Steel

Jindal Steel & Power

Scale + vertical integration; Cliffs is North America's

ThyssenKrupp

Essar

largest flat-rolled producer after its 2020 deals.

Anchored in the largest-share region; capacity-led

Tata Steel

JSW Steel

growth.

Niche Processors & Converters Clingan Steel

Hascall Steel

White Space Johnson Bros.

Precision Brand

No profiled specialty processor is based in Asia-Pacific or Europe — a potential entry point for downstream partnerships and value-added service centres.

Strip, slit coil, roll-formed & shim products for B2B buyers.

Home market: North America → Asia-Pacific & Europe

Strategic Moves Shaping the Market

Mar 2020

Dec 2020

Oct 2021

Cliffs closes AK Steel

Cliffs buys

(~$1.1B)

ArcelorMittal USA

Cliffs enters scrap via SDI takes New Process Steel: 45%, FPT ($775M)

(~$1.4B)

~$3.3B

2021–25

then full 100%

Aug 2025

POSCO–JSW agree to explore 6 MTPA India plant

combined deal value of Cleveland-Cliffs' three acquisitions (AK Steel, ArcelorMittal USA, FPT) — making it North America's largest flat-rolled steelmaker.

M&A / Vertical Integration

Partnerships & Expansion

R&D & Innovation

Securing ore, scrap and customer

JVs and new capacity targeting

Product & technology innovation

supply chains to hedge raw-

high-growth Asia-Pacific demand.

and industrial collaborations to

material volatility.

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widen reach.

Sources: NMSC; company press releases · 04

Sp ec ial ty pr oc es so r → In te gr at ed pr od uc er


Thank You Let's connect for in-depth flat steel insights, custom segment

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Market — Global Opportunity Analysis & Forecast 2021–2030

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CONTACT NUMBER

EMAIL

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+1 857 758 5017

info@nextmsc.com

Inside the full report ■ Quantitative forecasts 2021–2030 by segment

■ Drivers, restraints & opportunity impact

■ Market share & competitive profiling

■ SWOT, Porter's Five Forces, value chain

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