A Look into the Past: Remembering African American Church History
Presented at the Saint David’s Summer Series By Samantha Lucas On July 13 , 2022
Parish History and Archives CommitteeSaint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
Why are we here?
• Resolution from the General Convention of… The Episcopal Church 2006
• “the institution of slavery … was and is a sin and a fundamental betrayal of the humanity of all persons who were involved”
• “acknowledge [our] history of participation in this sin and the deep and lasting injury”
• “urge every Diocese to collect and document during the next triennium detailed information in its community on
• (a) the complicity of The Episcopal Church in the institution of slavery and in the subsequent history of segregation and discrimination and
• (b) the economic benefits The Episcopal Church derived from the institution of slavery”
• “how the Church can be “the repairer of the breach” (Isaiah 58:12), both materially and relationally, and achieve the spiritual healing and reconciliation that will lead us to a new life in Christ”
Saint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
Parish History and Archives Committee
Topics of Conversation
Timeline
Life for African Americans in Pennsylvania in the 1700s and 1800s
What About Saint David’s?
Reverend William Currie
William Moore
Adens Family
David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
History and Archives Committee
Parish
Saint
•
•
•
•
• Judge
• The
• Recent Media • Further Work • Remembrance
Timeline
First enslaved Africans arrive in what would become PA.
King of England signs over Pennsylvania to William Penn.
Missionaries start preaching to individuals in the area.
Saint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
Parish History and Archives Committee
1700
1681
1638
in
Timeline
King of England signs over Pennsylvania to William Penn.
Missionaries start preaching to individuals in the area.
St. David’s (Radnor) church erected.
David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
Parish History and Archives Committee
Saint
1715
1700
1681
First enslaved Africans arrive
what would become PA. 1638
of England signs over Pennsylvania to William Penn.
Timeline
start preaching to individuals in the area.
David’s (Radnor) church erected.
episcopal churches allow African Americans to attend.
enslaved Africans arrive in what would become PA.
David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
Parish History and Archives Committee
Saint
First
1638 King
1681 Missionaries
1700 1715 St.
1740s Some
King of England signs over Pennsylvania to William Penn.
start preaching to individuals in the area.
Timeline
David’s (Radnor) church erected.
episcopal churches allow African Americans to attend.
Currie reports on African American population.
David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
Parish History and Archives Committee
Saint
1681 Missionaries
1700 1715 St.
1740s Some
1761 Rev.
David’s (Radnor) church
Timeline
start preaching to individuals in the area.
David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
allow African
to attend.
History and Archives Committee
on
for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery in
Parish
Saint
Missionaries
1700 1715 St.
erected. 1740s Some episcopal churches
Americans
1761 Rev. Currie reports
African American population. 1780 Pennsylvania Act
1780.
David’s (Radnor) church erected.
churches allow African Americans to attend.
Timeline
Rev. Currie reports on African American population.
Pennsylvania Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery in 1780.
African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas founded by Absalom Jones.
Saint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
History and Archives Committee
Parish
1761
1780
1715 St.
1740s Some episcopal
1794
Timeline
Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery
David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
History
Archives
Parish
and
CommitteeSaint
1780 Pennsylvania
in 1780. 1740s Some episcopal churches allow African Americans to attend. 1794 African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas founded by Absalom Jones. 1761 Rev. Currie reports on African American population Emancipation Proclamation. 1863
Currie reports on African American population
Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery in 1780.
Timeline
African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas founded by Absalom Jones.
Emancipation Proclamation.
Amendment to the Constitution.
Saint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
History and Archives Committee
Parish
1794
1761 Rev.
1863 1780 Pennsylvania
13th
1865
African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas founded by Absalom Jones.
Timeline Emancipation Proclamation.
13th Amendment to the Constitution.
Pennsylvania Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery in 1780.
History and Archives CommitteeSaint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
Parish
1863 1780
1865 1794
African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas founded by Absalom Jones.
Emancipation Proclamation.
Timeline
13th Amendment to the Constitution.
Saint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
Parish History and Archives Committee
1865 1794
1863
of England signs over Pennsylvania to William Penn.
David’s
church erected.
American
on
Episcopal Church of St. Thomas founded by Absalom Jones.
First enslaved Africans arrive in what would become PA.
Missionaries start preaching to individuals in the area.
David’s (Radnor)
allow
Americans to attend.
Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery in
Church
History
Archives Committee
Parish
and
Saint
Episcopal
Timeline 1600 1900 Emancipation Proclamation. 1863 13th Amendment to the Constitution. 1865 1740s Some episcopal churches
African
1780 Pennsylvania
1780. 1715 St.
(Radnor)
1761 Rev. Currie reports
African
population 1794 African
1700 King
1681
1638
Life for African Americans in Pennsylvania in the 1700s and 1800s
Both free and enslaved African
Most free African Americans lived in Philadelphia
30,000 enslaved people in PA in 1766
people worked as domestic servants, on farms, ironworks, and ship building
David’s (Radnor)
Parish History and Archives CommitteeSaint
Episcopal Church
•
Americans •
• Estimated
• Enslaved
What about Saint David’s?
• Members of our clergy and parish owned enslaved people
• Over 40 potential owners of enslaved people involved with Saint David’s from its inception to 1915
• Free (presumably) African Americans were present at our church in the 1700s and 1800s
• Efforts were made to provide for the religious instruction and inclusion of enslaved people but was met with resistance (except 1 family)
Saint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
Parish History and Archives Committee
Reverend William Currie
Parish History and Archives CommitteeSaint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
• Missionary at St. David’s from 17371776 • Owned enslaved people • Sold enslaved persons • Baptized at least one African American (presumably free) • SPG supported baptizing enslaved individuals to include drafting a bill to aid in their conversion – this rhetoric is not seen with Rev. Currie
Judge William Moore
Saint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
• Vestryman: 1725-?, 1765-1767 • 40 individuals that carry the Moore name connected to St. David’s • 10 enslaved men and women in the 1780 Chester County Slave Register • 1 other known named enslaved man Jack • Multiple ads for runaway enslaved people
The Adens Family
• Only individuals other than Moses Meyhew to be indicated as being African American in Pleasants book
• Took communion at St. David’s in 1845
• Cloe, George 17 (brother), Harriet (daughter), and Mary Ann (daughter) all buried at St. David’s in unmarked
graves
• Unknown how they came to be associated with St. David’s
Parish History and Archives CommitteeSaint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
The Adens Family Continued
Saint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
Parish History and Archives Committee
Media
St. Matthew’s Episcopal Church aiming to tell story of Wilton’s enslaved people
REPRESSION TO REPARATIONS: THE LONG ROAD: Are US churches setting the tone for reparations? How a movement is growing
Bucks County Quakers honor 'forgotten slaves' buried in unmarked graves
Slavery is part of Philadelphia suburbs' history (inquirer.com)
The true story of slavery in Philadelphia can be heard at Christ Church (inquirer.com)
Parish History and Archives CommitteeSaint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
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- WHYY •
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Further Work
Continue to research and confirm early members of St. David’s that “owned” enslaved men and women
Unveil more stories of the enslaved men and women as well as free African Americans that are connected to Saint David’s
Further analyze the economic impact on the church that can be attributed to the exploitation of enslaved people
Compile all work in a format which is publicly available and easy to understand with proper citations
Saint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
Parish History and Archives Committee
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3
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1
Remembrance
Betty Caeser Deb and her 8mo child George George
Glasgow Jack Leith Leith Mary
Nanny Mol and her 4yo son Quaco Rachel Solomon
Saint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
Parish History and Archives Committee
Saint David’s (Radnor) Episcopal Church
Parish History and Archives Committee