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THE MALLEE’S FARMING NEWSPAPER DECEMBER 2025 Smarter policy Page 2

CMA slams water buybacks Page 3

Farming legacy comes alive Page 7

BIG SKIES AND FARMSCAPES The Gallery Balranald is celebrating the beauty of rural Australia with Graham Hearn’s latest exhibition, Big Skies and Farmscapes. Known for his vibrant, large-scale works, Hearn captures the vast horizons and intricate patterns of working farms from an aerial perspective. Inspired by his upbringing on a 2500-acre property near Deniliquin, his paintings reflect the openness, colour, and movement of the outback. Many pieces serve as treasured mementos for families leaving the land, preserving decades of history in art. This striking collection invites viewers to experience the scale, texture, and emotion of landscapes that define life beyond the city. STORY - PAGE 4

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Smarter policy and stronger communities Peter Bannan HAMISH McIntyre did not set out to lead the peak Australian agricultural representation body, but when fellow farmers urged him to step up, he listened. He says he grew up being told not to complain from the sidelines and to get involved instead. That mindset has now carried the Queensland producer into one of the most influential roles in the sector, following his election as president of the National Farmers’ Federation. Mr McIntyre becomes the NFF’s 15th president, taking over from Victorian farmer David Jochinke after being elected by members. He runs a family-owned irrigated and dryland farming operation alongside cattle breeding, a beef feedlot and broiler chicken meat production across St George, Dirranbandi, Quilpie and Beaudesert. His industry experience includes time as Cotton Australia chair and board roles with the Australian Wagyu Association and Agsafe. He joined the NFF board in October 2023. Mr McIntrye said the presidency was larger than it looked from the outside, and it came with a political element that required balance. “It is a great honour. If we see bad policy evolving for agriculture, that is the time to get involved and explain the impact it will have on rural and regional Australia,” he told North West Farmer. He wants policymakers out on farms and in regional towns to see how decisions affect daily operations, profitability and reliability. He also believes good policy must keep pace with technology, connectivity and the infrastructure required for modern agriculture. A strong focus for Mr McIntrye is attracting young people back into the sector and closing the cultural gap between cities and the bush. He notes that when the NFF was formed, there were 280,000 farmers, compared with fewer than 80,000 today, despite higher production levels. “Everyone talks about a divide. There is no uncle or auntie on a farm anymore. We produce even more food with a lot fewer farmers. We want people to consider working in regional Australia, studying ag science and choosing agriculture,” he said. He said city consumers played a vital role by buying Australian food and fibre. “Everyone needs a farmer at least three times a day, and natural fibres touch us all the time. Please back us by choosing Australian,” Mr McIntyre said. Mr McIntyre welcomed the recent removal of United States tariffs on Australian beef, lamb and wine. “It is great news. Those tariffs only pushed up prices for American consumers and caused inflation. Now we are back to where we were with the free trade agreement,” he said. Mr McIntyre’s immediate priorities include recruiting a full-time NFF chief executive and finalising a new operational and funding model after a review ordered by members.

Queensland farmer Hamish McIntyre is the NFF’s 15th president, taking over from Victorian farmer David Jochinke after being elected by members. PICTURE: Supplied

He hopes the organisation will have a new CEO early next year, and the funding model in place shortly after. Mr McIntyre said unity among members was essential, particularly around major national issues including diesel fuel rebates, trade, workforce shortages and immigration. He also wants governments to support housing in regional towns to attract workers. “We need people back in regional Australia. It is not just us in the paddock,” he said. “We need people through the entire supply chain. Infrastructure is a huge part of that too, from roads and rail to bridges that carry the volume of freight we produce.” Mr McIntyre said cost-shifting from federal to local government was a growing burden on rural areas, especially where infrastructure was already stretched. He also wants a national approach to energy

development that supports reliability, affordability and community consent. “We are not anti-renewable. Our grandparents used windmills for generations. Renewables are not new to us. But it cannot be at any cost. Communities must support projects, whether renewable or mining, and prime agricultural land must not be covered in offsets,” Mr MyInctyre said. “Big emitters cannot pass their burden onto agriculture at the expense of regional communities.” Mr MyInctyre raised concerns about regions in Queensland where families have disappeared as land has been turned into carbon offsets. “In one area there were 15 families. Now there are two single employees managing 800,000 acres. Shops have shut. The school is struggling. We want the opposite. We want to repopulate regional Australia,” he said. Mr McIntyre said beef was currently booming,

driven by strong domestic and international demand. Sugar was struggling, but he hoped biofuel opportunities, including aviation fuel made from canola and sugar, could ease pressure. He believes Australia must rebuild its secure fuel supply, rather than relying on two tankers a day entering the country. “You cannot build fuel plants overnight. Biofuels are an important part of the mix,” Mr McIntyre said. The NFF’s influence in Canberra remains a major focus, with McIntyre already meeting regularly with ministers and officials. “We want politicians to be comfortable calling us at any time. We want to help them work through complex issues and give guidance around policy,” he said, adding governments were struggling with the balance between environmental priorities and food security. “We cannot put the environment in front at any cost. We need land and water to produce food and fibre. We also have a responsibility to feed our near neighbours in the Pacific and throughout Asia,” Mr McIntyre said. On water buybacks, he was clear. “There are better ways to get the environment what it needs. Buybacks do extreme damage to communities. They also push temporary water prices so high that sectors like dairy struggle to stay viable. We should not be taking good water out of the consumptive pool,” Mr McIntyre said. He said the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility Scheme was working well in his region, with Fijian irrigators and Filipino mechanics now essential to day-to-day operations. “It is a win-win. They enjoy it and the money they send home is life changing,” Mr McIntyre said. On foreign ownership, he supports investment when land is used for production. “They cannot tow the land away. They add value. But we have a huge problem with foreign investors buying land purely for offsets. That shuts down prime ag land and harms communities. We need a policy to manage that,” he said. Unity at the NFF will be another priority under his leadership. He describes his election as a reset moment after recent criticism about representation and cohesion. “It is a time to refresh and reset with a new CEO. I have an open mind. We must recognise our history and the role states like New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland played in setting up the NFF. But we also need a new operating model for the future,” Mr McIntyre said. He said he has a strong working relationship with Victorian Farmers Federation president Brett Hosking and hoped the traditional support between the organisations could soon return. His message to farmers was simple. “Keep doing what you are doing so well. Always think about safety. The statistics are worrying. Take a moment before every job to think about what could go wrong. Be positive. There is always a way through. It will rain again. It always does,” Mr McIntyre said.

Parks Vic a pesky problem Peter Bannan FARMERS north-west of Kerang are facing an ongoing battle against rabbits and foxes, spending thousands of dollars controlling the pests only to have them return from neighbouring Parks Victoria land. Member for Murray Plains Peter Walsh raised the issue in Parliament, saying farmers were spending significant amounts of money baiting and destroying warrens to control rabbits on their side of the fence, but they keep getting reinfested by rabbits migrating out of statecontrolled land, undoing all the good and very expensive work they have done. The issue extends well beyond rabbits - foxes are an equally serious problem, with relentless reinfestations turning pest control into an ongoing battle. Mr Walsh asked Environment Minister Steve Dimopoulos when Parks Victoria would carry out their next rabbit and fox control program

in Koorangie Marshes and stop the spread onto neighbouring farmland. Mr Dimopoulos confirmed the Victorian Government was taking action. “Pest animals pose significant threats to the natural environment, which is why we continue to invest in the management of rabbits and foxes across multiple land tenures in Victoria,” he said. Mr Dimopoulos highlighted the cultural significance of the area. “Significant Aboriginal cultural heritage values exist within the Koorangie Marshes Wildlife Reserve, with hundreds of sites recorded, including burial mounds and middens. “To minimise harm to these sites from soil disturbance, baiting is preferred over warren destruction for rabbit and fox control. The minister also outlined ongoing programs. “Parks Victoria has conducted annual rabbit baiting in the reserve for more than 20 years,” Mr Dimopoulos said. “Over the past three years, this work has been

funded under the Victorian Arid Country Rabbit and Weed Control Program. “A rabbit control program is scheduled for January and February 2026. It will include baiting, installation of additional rabbitproof fencing on boundary areas, and warren fumigation at sites where cultural heritage values will not be impacted.” Fox control is also being addressed, the minister confirmed. “Parks Victoria most recently delivered intermittent fox baiting within the reserve from January to March 2025. This work was supported through the Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action’s flood recovery funding and previously through Catchment Management Authority Ramsar funding,” Mr Dimopoulos said. The government emphasised that pest management was a priority to protect both farmland and the environment, while also safeguarding Aboriginal cultural heritage within the Koorangie Marshes Wildlife Reserve.

Rabbits from Parks Victoria land are infesting farming properties. Picture: File

December 2025 | 3

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North Central Catchment Management Authority chief executive Brad Drust said the expansion of the Commonwealth Government’s buybacks presented significant challenges.

CMA SLAMS WATER BUYBACKS Peter Bannan THE North Central Catchment Management Authority has made an unprecedented statement in opposing non-strategic water buybacks in the southern Murray-Darling Basin. Chief executive Brad Drust said the expansion of the Commonwealth Government’s buybacks by a further 130 gigalitres presented “significant challenges for our waterways and our communities”. Federal Water Minister Muray Watt revealed at the recent Basin Leaders Summit that his department had released an updated Restoring Our Rivers Trading Strategy, expanding the voluntary water purchase program in the southern basin. This expansion takes the program from 170GL up to 300GL, towards the 450GL target. Voluntary water recovery to reach this target will come from expressions of interest that were received in previous rounds in the southern connected basin, rather than opening up a new round of EOIs. In assessing those existing EOIs, the department would consider value for money, how much good that water can do for the environment and the need to balance recovery between basin states.

But, Mr Drust said more untargeted water purchases cannot deliver on the environmental objectives of the Murray-Darling Basin Plan in the most effective way. “Buybacks are a blunt instrument,” he said. “They ignore the nuances and needs of our individual river systems, and the benefits of keeping water in the landscape. “We work closely with communities and farmers every day to protect and improve our rivers, floodplains, and wetlands, across the Loddon, Campaspe, Murray, and Avoca catchments. “That protection relies not just on water for the environment, but also on building fishways, limiting stock access, controlling pests, and revegetating riverbanks. “It relies on ensuring water can get where it’s needed, and that it stays there for as long as required. Projects such as the Victorian Murray Floodplain Restoration Project and The Living Murray do this.” Mr Drust said it also relied on a detailed understanding of each individual catchment and what it needs to be healthy. “Our rivers do need more water, but not in a way that can cause more harm than good,” he said. “Not in a way that turns rivers, such as the Campaspe, into a channel for downstream water delivery, eroding the banks, hurting the riverbed,

and impacting plants and animals. “Not in a way that may turn irrigation channels that are also used to deliver water for the environment to our internationally significant wetlands into stranded assets. “And not in a way that damages the social and economic fabric of our communities.” Mr Drust said the Victorian Government’s Planning our Basin Future Together prospectus set out a “better, balanced” way to deliver the basin plan, including principles to guide targeted investment and save water that can be returned to our rivers. “It does this by drawing on decades of experience and delivery by Catchment Management Authorities and partnering with Traditional Owners to utilise their rich and extensive knowledge of caring for Country,” he said. “We are urging the Federal Government to work together with the Victorian Government, CMAs, and local communities to come up with a better way, a more balanced way, to protect what we all love.” Murray-Darling Conservation Alliance conational director Craig Wilkins said basin ecosystems were in decline, too much water was being taken from rivers, and climate change would exacerbate these problems. “Responding to our changing climate is the

defining challenge of our time. Never more so than in the Murray-Darling Basin,” Mr Wilkins said. “At present, only four per cent of wetlands across the basin are getting enough water. In a drier climate, it will be even more important that we allocate water to restore the health of wetlands.” “It is essential the next basin plan takes into account a drier and hotter basin, with less water flowing into our rivers, and much greater rainfall variability.” Mr Watt said the latest basin plan evaluation showed “we are better off with the plan, and that the water we’ve recovered for the environment was helping rebuild river health, waterbird numbers and other environmental benchmarks”. “Recent advice from the MDBA highlights the potential benefits of pursuing water recovery in the northern basin to contribute towards the 450GL target,” he said. “While this is not an adopted policy of our government right now, I will work closely with my department in considering this advice, alongside multiple lines of evidence, as we continue implementation. “What this means is that we now have plans in place to recover over 400 of the 450GL target by the end of next year.”

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Big skies and art farmscapes

THE MALLEE’S FARMING NEWSPAPER DECEMBER 2025 Smarter policy Page 2

CMA slams water buybacks Page 3

Farming legacy comes alive Page 7

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THE Gallery Balranald is currently showcasing the work of professional artist Graham Hearn. His latest exhibition, Big Skies and Farmscapes, reflects the vast scale and character of the Australian landscape. Hearn’s aerial farmscapes highlight the patterns, textures and colours of working farms viewed from above. “I find it fascinating to see a property laid out like that,” he said. “A big painting of the house, the driveway, the trees, the shearing shed, the machinery sheds, where the cropping is. “It makes for a really interesting landscape, and it can be a really special memento.” The idea for his farmscapes grew out of a familiar sight on many rural properties. “All the farmers around us had aerial photographs of their properties from a plane,” Hearn said. “They were usually about A4 size and always stuck behind the toilet door or in the study as a talking piece. “I thought I’d like to do something people can actually have in their lounge room instead.” In recent years, many of his commissions have come from families leaving the land. “What I’m finding a lot at the moment is mum and dad, who’ve been on the farm for 50 years, are moving into the nearest town,” he said. “They’ll get me to paint the property so when they move, they’ve got this beautiful painting on the wall as a reminder.” Alongside his farmscapes are other large-scale works

Professional artist Graham Hearn is currently showcasing his work at The Gallery Balranald. Pictures: Supplied

rich in colour and movement, a style Hearn said was inspired by his childhood on the land. “I grew up on a 2500-acre property just west of Deniliquin,” he said.

“Back then, growing up on the farm, you always had the big skies. “The sun came up on one side and went down on the other, with lots of horizons and distance in between. “Most of the paintings have some element of that big, open sky I grew up with.” Hearn said his approach was driven more by feeling than by sticking to a single subject. “For me, painting is an expression of colour and movement,” he said. “I don’t really paint to a fixed theme, I paint what I feel, and what I think I’d enjoy seeing on a wall.” He added that he often became completely absorbed in the process. “I get completely lost in the canvas,” he said. “I don’t think about anything else, I’m just focused on the work. “But I’m also able to step back and say, ‘Maybe it needs this, maybe it needs that.’ I just go with what works.” The gallery’s workshop coordinator and sustainability officer, Kyla O’Halloran, said Hearn’s work has been a striking addition to the space. “I love his colour and his vibrance. He really captures the openness of the Australian outback,” she said. Ms O’Halloran encouraged locals and visitors to come and see the exhibition. “We encourage the community to come along,” she said. “There’s great art, you never know what you’re going to find.” Big Skies and Farmscapes is on display at The Gallery Balranald until 7 January.

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Hearn’s aerial farmscapes highlight the patterns, textures and colours of working farms viewed from above.

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Wonderful restoration Edmund Coleman CREATING even a small wetland on your property can bring significant benefits for local biodiversity as well as positive mental health outcomes, according to Wetland Revival Trust director Damien Cook. “The places we’ve restored wetlands in the past, people have reported mental health benefits,” the Murrabit resident said. “In terms of drought, if everything else is dried out at least there’s a refuge farmers can go to and things are thriving - birds, frogs. “One farmer during the millennium drought was sick of looking at dry paddocks all the time and so he created a wetland.” As they are typically situated at the lowest point in the landscape, wetlands are naturally drought resistant and thrive on varying water levels. “Even a small wetland twice the size of a bath can provide a habitat for endangered frogs and fish,” said Mr Cook. In June this year, Gannawarra farmer Dale Trevorrow released a small batch of two native fish species into former channels of the Loddon River which run through his property. The purple-spotted gudgeon and the olive perchlet, once believed to be extinct, have made a surprising comeback, and Mr Trevorrow now believes he has a few breeders. “Both the olive perchlets and the purplespotted gudgeon have survived from their initial release in pretty good numbers,” the local farmer said. “Now the weather’s warming up they’ll start to spawn and we should see really good numbers.” Several specimens were recently retrieved by ecologists, a number showing large, promising bellies. “They’re breeders – full of eggs,” Mr Trevorrow said. “Now that we’ve got that water in there (an ecologist) said that’ll stimulate them and they’ll be laying eggs everywhere. “We’re hoping for thousands, then they can relocate them from there into other sites.”

Dale Trevorrow oversees the release of a batch of native fish on his property. INSET: The purple-spotted gudgeon was previously thought to be extinct. PICTURE: Edmund Coleman

The Gannawarra farmer is also waiting for experts from the Australian Museum to confirm what is suspected to be a Sloane’s Froglet – a tiny endangered frog species. The Sloane’s Froglet reaches up to only two centimetres in body length. “Not seen, but heard,” Mr Trevorrow said. “You drive out there at night and turn the car off, it’s deafening with the number of frogs.” The flood runners on Mr Trevorrow’s farm were filled with water from a trust allocation – which is distinct from environmental water – bestowed by the Murray Darling Wetlands

Working Group. Mr Cook and the Wetland Revival Trust undertake similar projects, and since 2021 have restored around 30 wetlands on farms across the region. “We’re always looking for more landholders to work with,” Mr Cook said. “Anyone who is enthusiastic about restoring wetlands or restoring nature, we work with big farmers, small farms and agricultural companies. “We’ve taken a lot of water out of the environment for agriculture, if we can put a little bit back in, it makes a huge difference.”

Animal cruelty fine A MURRAYVILLE farmer has been fined $10,000 with conviction for animal cruelty charges after dozens of cattle carcasses were found on his property earlier this year. Desmond Ross pleaded guilty in the Ouyen Magistrates’ Court to seven counts of failing to feed his cattle, and six counts of aggravated cruelty. Mr Ross also failed to adhere to a notice to comply under the Prevention to Cruelty of Animals Act 1986. Agriculture Victoria attended Mr Ross’ Murrayville property in January after being tipped off about dead and dying cattle. “At the property, officers located 52 cattle, all in poor body condition,” an Agriculture Victoria spokesperson said. “This included obvious spine, hip and rib bones which were visible through their dull coats. The officers also counted 43 carcasses of cattle.” Following the inspection, Agriculture Victoria officers directed Mr Ross - who did not reside at the property - to feed his neglected stock. Mr Ross refused to feed the animals, blaming a lack of available feed. “He further stated that he was not feeding the cattle because he had given up and had ‘lost interest in them’,” the spokesperson said. All remaining cattle were subsequently seized and euthanised. Agriculture Victoria echoed the Magistrate’s strong condemnation during sentencing, which noted “the property was a wasteland and the animals must have been very distressed… there was prolonged suffering of a significant number of animals, who were completely helpless and dependent on Mr Ross.” The Magistrate further noted the gross neglect, and the suggestion that Mr Ross simply ‘lost interest’, was a callous disregard for animal welfare. Anyone wishing to make a specific complaint in regards to livestock welfare can contact Agriculture Victoria on 136 186.

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Farming legacy comes alive Michelle Brady IN the heart of Manangatang, a remarkable piece of farming history is set to roar back to life. Fourth-generation farmer Brody Oliver is preparing to showcase an original header built in 1960 by his grandfather George, and George’s identical twin brother Albert. With each innovation, the twins helped write a new chapter in the region’s farming history. The pioneering brothers grew up in Manangatang, riding their bikes 32 kilometres each day from the farm to school, never missing a day. At the ripe age of 14, they left the classroom behind to work full-time on the family property, and it was there that their inventive streak began to shine. “They built a shearing shed when they finished school,” Mr Oliver said, noting this project marked their first bold step into farm engineering. By 1960, their tinkering had evolved into something extraordinary – a home-built header. Like many farmers of the era, the twins were driven by the need to improve productivity. “They wanted a bigger header and there wasn’t a whole lot of choice for self-propelled headers in 1960,” Mr Oliver said. Their solution was bold and practical. They joined two number 7 Sunshine harvesters together, powered it with a 371 Detroit motor, and fitted a 23-foot comb. The machine was a marvel of its time, embodying the brothers’ determination to build what they needed with whatever resources were at hand. “They built whatever they could with whatever they had,” Mr Oliver said. The innovation didn’t stop there. In the 1970s, the twins went on to build a tractor, further cementing their reputation as resourceful problem-solvers. The header remained in service for 30 years before making a final return for George’s final harvest in 2020. Now, Mr Oliver is ensuring that this piece of

Brody and Lissy Oliver have sown 40 acres of crop to demonstrate the full capabilities of the header.

family history continues to inspire. He has carefully maintained the machine and is preparing to share its capabilities at a demonstration day in January. He said the event had already attracted lots of interest, adding he had sown a 40-acre block specifically for the event. “The steering is pretty unique,” Mr Oliver said. “It’s very different to driving, it’s hand controlled and cable driven.” Mr Oliver said the demonstration would not only showcase a unique piece of farming history but was a tribute to his grandfather’s passion and a reflection of his own fascination with the past. “I’m into old things, things a lot of other people would consider junk,” he said. The open day will take place at a Manangatang property on 3 January.

George and his grandson Brody Oliver enjoyed spending time together on the header.

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Fruitful teacher partnership The Greg Graham Memorial Scholarship and Peter Connor Book Award aim to invest in a stronger future for Australian rice.

Investment in future leaders

By Almonds Australia chief executive Tim Jackson EARLIER this month the horticulture industries in the Sunraysia region hosted a careers professional development day for staff at the Mildura Senior College. The half day event for 60 staff, was well received and ensures that teachers have a much better understanding of the roles available locally. While many people associate agriculture with digging holes and other labour intensive work, the industry also needs people for a diverse range of highly skilled jobs and some of these positions come with great pay and opportunities for professional development, including overseas travel, cars and housing. Growers talked openly about their struggles to recruit agronomists and entomologists (scientists who specialise in insects). A local agronomist also shared insights into the importance of accurately calculating spray applications, highlighting to teachers that if a zero is missed from the equation that $20 million worth of crop is put at risk. Horticulture is evolving and the latest technology is making farming more efficient. In the 1970s growers harvested almonds by hitting the tree branches with mallets. Now autonomous and semi autonomous machinery is being deployed to perform spraying

Mildura Senior College teachers visited Neale Bennett’s almond property in Merbein during their industry engagement session earlier this month. PICTURE: Supplied

and a variety of harvest functions. Growers are also using agtech to recognise how each tree is performing and assess whether inputs like fertiliser or water need to be increased or reduced. There are more than 10,000 people employed as a result of the Australian almond industry and a large percentage of these roles are based in the Sunraysia, where almost 53 per cent of orchards are planted. Stuart Putland from Murray Valley Winegrowers played an instrumental role in coordinating this event. The winegrape, tablegrape, citrus, dried fruit and almond industries provided a brief presentation about their industries and the

career opportunities that are available locally. Then five tours were organised to various businesses including farming properties, a machinery dealer, packing/processing sites and an intermodal freight terminal. It was great to see the teachers asking questions and showing a genuine interest in the skill set employers are looking for. This was the 10th annual industry engagement session Mildura Senior College has held, but it was the first time the event has focused on just one industry. We look forward to building stronger linkages with the Mildura Senior College and other schools in almond growing regions in the coming years.

A SCHOLARSHIP opportunity is now available for students pursuing agriculturally focused studies, with the Greg Graham Memorial Scholarship and the Peter Connor Book Award offering support designed to strengthen the future of Australian rice. Created with a vision that extends far beyond financial assistance, the awards represent an investment in the next generation of leaders. They aim to empower students by providing opportunities for education, innovation, and growth within the rice industry. Inspired by the dedication and foresight of Greg Graham and Peter Connor, the scholarships reflect a belief that knowledge and passion are the cornerstones of progress. By backing students in agriculture, the industry hopes to cultivate skilled professionals who will return to their communities with fresh ideas, advanced practices, and a commitment to sustainability. The opportunity aims to rejuvenate and reinforce the rice industry, ensuring Australian rice remains resilient, competitive, and thriving for generations to come. Applications are welcomed, with the industry emphasising that together, students and stakeholders can shape a stronger, more sustainable future for Australian rice. Applications close Friday, 30 January 2026.

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December 2025 | 9

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10 | December 2025

Family come first Difficult outlook for grape growers DAIRY

with PAUL BETHUNE

WHEN we first started this milk processing charade making cheese in 2019, Sally and I had five little boys but I can’t say that anymore because they are growing like weeds. Hamish is the eldest, has a drivers licence, a ridiculous car (which he knows is actually retro and cool) and a new full time job. He’s considering learning how to tune pianos as a side hustle. He said, ’What do you think you get paid for when tuning a piano? And should I, in fact, offer a discount to clients if I’m given muffins and tea while I’m tuning? The majority of my customers are elderly women, who are generally the best cooks. I love muffins, so it would be a win-win scenario’. Hamish brings me great joy. Raff or Termite as I call him, at 15 you would think would be obsessed with sport, girls, and phones but his passion is timber. He wants to be a maker of fine furniture. At 15 in our family you are allowed a mobile phone, on his birthday I asked him and he said ‘Yeah I’d like a phone but I need tools more’, then much to my disgust he was given a phone but to my joy, six months later he hasn’t used it. Every night through the winter we had to pull him out of the shed for dinner and then back in again at 10pm for bed. I love that boy. George is number three, he is 5ft 11 tall, a genuine Collingwood six footer, but he’s only 12 so I reckon he will get there. A teacher asked him what he was thinking of doing when he grew up and he said ’I think I’ll take a gap year in New Zealand and work on a

cattle farm, then I’m going to university to study agriculture, then I’m going to travel a bit more, then I might be a farmer’ which was news to me. He has his mum’s paddock voice all the time which is why the trumpet suits him. George is possibly the best hugger in Australia. He demands them daily and it’s hard not to feel totally loved after a George hug. Rory is 12 minutes older than twin brother Rohan. Lately he seems to have decided upon a career in professional golf. I have mentioned it’s a pretty competitive and tough gig and his sporting genetics aren’t that great, but he’s developing his own style. He has perfectionist tendencies which is not something I ever suffered from. I just love spending quality time with Rory. Rohan is the youngest, he is developing into quite the cook/chef. He plays the piano, not because he has to but for joy. We have just come out the other side of a three month delayed concussion battle with Rohan and it’s lovely to have him well and causing trouble again. Most of you know Sally and that she’s nuts (in a good way). I only have to get one Christmas present each year (Sally) and it seems like it gets harder each time. Around 20 years ago I would happily buy clothes, dresses, and shoes but experience has taught me the risk reward ratio is not balanced in my favour anymore. Looks like its tea towels and face washers again Sally. Sorry, I do care, I’m just not one of those new age guys that can express it. I know this is supposed to be a farming story but this is actually the most important part, the why we farm. May you have a blessed Christmas and a happy and prosperous New Year.

Global wine consumption continues to fall and is forecast to decline further over the next five years. Picture: File MURRAY Valley Winegrowers has acknowledged the findings of Wine Australia’s Australian Wine Production, Sales and Inventory Report 2025, which confirms the challenging market conditions facing growers. The newly released report shows wine production exceeded sales in 2024–25, with the industry producing around 75,000 tonnes more grapes than the market could absorb. National wine stocks rose by five per cent, leaving excess inventory equivalent to approximately 375,000 tonnes of grapes. Wine Australia warned that “grape prices are unlikely to improve in the next few years”. Domestic wine sales fell three per cent and remain on a long-term decline. While exports to China have recovered following tariff removal, figures remain less than half their 2017–18 peak. The report said global wine consumption continued to fall and was forecast to decline further over the next five years. White wine stocks jumped 19 per cent, reflecting an overcorrection as growers shifted away from oversupplied red varieties. Wine Australia suggests vintages must fall

below 1.5 million tonnes nationally to clear excess supply. MVW believes 1.2 million tonnes is more sustainable, noting some current sales were not profitable. MVW said the findings confirmed structural oversupply requiring significant industry adjustment. Growers without contracts face continued price pressure, and recovery could take years. Chair of Murray Valley Winegrowers Chris Dent said growers had shown remarkable resilience but needed accurate information to make sound business decisions. “Wine Australia’s report removes any doubt about the seriousness of industry oversupply,” Mr Dent said. He said while this was difficult news, understanding the reality allowed growers to plan accordingly, rather than making decisions based on false hope. “Growers without confirmed contracts for the 2026 vintage should prepare for minimal or no sales opportunities,” Mr Dent said. “The figures are clear - wine stocks are at elevated levels while sales continue to decline.”

Photo: 2025

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NorthWestFarmer.com.au

December 2025 | 11

Strong profits despite lower crop Peter Bannan ALMOND producer Select Harvests has posted strong profits despite a lower 2025 crop. The almond crop of 24,903 tonnes was down 16 per cent on the prior year, but achieved a net profit after tax of $31.8 million, up sharply from $0.9 million in 2024. The ASX-listed company credited improved almond prices, operational efficiencies, and stronger cashflow for the result. Managing director David Surveyor said the result “demonstrates the resilience of our business despite a smaller almond crop”. He highlighted the company’s strengthened balance sheet. “We have made a meaningful reduction in net debt which now stands at $79.1 million with a net debt to equity ratio of 15.1 per cent,” Mr Surveyor said. The company’s EBITDA rose 81 per cent to $82.4 million, while operating cashflow climbed to $118.6 million, reflecting higher sales and improved working capital management. Earnings per share jumped to 22.4 cents,

Almond producer Select Harvests has posted strong profits despite a lower 2025 crop. PICTURE: Supplied

although no final dividend was declared as Select Harvests prioritised debt reduction and future investment. Mr Surveyor explained the lower crop was influenced by “variable climate conditions and orchard performance in New South Wales”. He said the business also faced challenges with pollination. “The availability of bees was impacted by climatic conditions and the spread of varroa mite, along with border movement restrictions,”

Mr Surveyor said. “We were able to procure the required number of bees to successfully pollinate the recent bloom and are developing a longer-term management strategy.” The company’s external grower volumes fell to 7329 tonnes, down 30 per cent on the prior year, contributing to the overall lower harvest. Despite this, Select Harvests achieved a strong average almond price of $10.18 per kilogram, up 32 per cent, as global demand for Australian almonds remained robust. “Our sales and logistics teams have strengthened relationships in global markets and consistently delivered premiums over benchmark pricing,” Mr Surveyor said. Operationally, the Carina West processing facility continued to operate at high speeds, helping reduce processing costs. The company is nearing completion of Project Optimus, which will raise processing capacity to 50,000 tonnes for the 2026 season. A pilot program to recover kernels from hulls and shells is expected to improve yield by about three per cent, following recent capital works.

“Project Optimus ensures we can process our crop efficiently, at low cost, and with minimal losses,” Mr Surveyor said. Cost control remained a focus, with the company noting increases in water, fertiliser, and labour costs for the 2025-26 financial year. “We are actively managing these costs and have restructured banking facilities to lower our financing costs and improve certainty for the business,” Mr Surveyor said. Looking ahead, Mr Surveyor said the almond market remained positive. “Global demand for almonds is expected to grow five to seven per cent annually,” he said. “Supply dynamics in other producing regions are supportive of pricing and provide opportunities for Australian growers. “Our focus is on growing, processing, and selling as efficiently as we can while maximising returns from the base business.” Select Harvests operates orchards near Robinvale, southern New South Wales, and South Australia, with processing and value-adding facilities supporting both domestic and export markets.

Celebrating Christmas spirit amid challenges WINE GRAPES with COLIN FREE THE wine grapes are enjoying the dry weather which is conducive to less fungal disease pressure this season and the berries are sizing up and showing off their potential. I’m going to keep this report positive to

encapsulate the Christmas spirit, except to say that simply the wine job is broken. Growers realise that governments have misguided priorities and fanciful ideals and have nothing for producers. I’m trying to help some growers by advising them of a possible use for their grapes for a nonalcoholic concentrate product to be exported for use in various food products requiring a sweetener product. My highlight of the month was during a drive east where I noticed little Aussie flags on the roadside signposts and quite a few normal sized ones flying on properties, well done. I’m a bit more confident now that our water

authority is keen to keep our district operating, although there is still a lot to work through, including more consultation and vigorous discussions to be had. People need to be aware that the term elf on a shelf is a term that requires clarification. Those that adhere to the thought that elves should be seen in various places, think again. With an elf epidemic at this time of year please stick, nail or zip tie your elf to your shelf as they pull the berries from the bunches and are a damn pest in the vineyards. A Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you all. Talk to your mates.

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12 | December 2025

NorthWestFarmer.com.au

LIVESTOCK REPORT

with Matt Rowlands

Livestock prices hold strong LIVESTOCK markets across the region have delivered strong and consistent returns through spring, with sheep, lamb and cattle prices rewarding producers who have held stock through the past year. Elders Swan Hill livestock agent Matt Rowlands said markets entered spring with a solid lift in prices following late winter, particularly across sheep and cattle. “Pricing has got stronger and stronger as we’ve moved into the months of spring and it’s maintained itself close to current levels the whole way through,” Mr Rowlands said. He said the strength had been more pronounced than in recent years, with several dramatic price peaks recorded through the season. “What’s been evident the whole way is the want from processors to be able to get hold of lambs with weight, at a 24 to 25 kilo plus carcass weight,” Mr Rowlands said. Despite this demand, Mr Rowlands said many producers had chosen to offload lambs earlier rather than push them to super heavy weights due to strong prices and good returns on land, as well as favourable prices for mutton. On a fat stock basis, he said the market had shown “incredible consistency” in both pricing and the type of product processors were seeking. “There’s really good competition for store lambs or feeder lambs at present,” Mr Rowlands said. Store lambs were currently making well in excess of $200 a head to return to the paddock or feed, creating some constraints for buyers but offering attractive prospects for those prepared to invest heading into the new year. “For those keen to have a go into the new year, it presents as though it should give good returns on money outlaid,” Mr Rowlands said. On the store sheep and lamb front, he said spring conditions had been exceptional, particularly for early Merino lambs coming out of the southern Riverina and the western division of New South Wales. “Returns anywhere from $160 to $220 have been phenomenal for producers,” Mr Rowlands said. Mr Rowlands said those prices compared favourably with 12 months ago, when similar returns were often only achieved after holding lambs for 10 or 11 months and feeding them through. Some producers had also achieved standout results for young Merino ewes, with half year old ewes making between $290 and $375. “That tells us people who are keen to continue breeding and be part of a breeder operation

Matt Rowlands said the past six months had been very successful for livestock producers across mixed and dedicated operations.

are still seeing good value in sheep at those numbers,” he said. “They’re preferring to buy the top quality, best performing ewes they can afford, which rolls into producing good lambs next year.” Cattle markets had also delivered solid consistency through spring, with prices peaking last month as southern areas with abundant feed entered the market, particularly in parts of southern and south west Victoria that had been understocked. That demand had eased slightly, with additional pressure coming from increased numbers out of central New South Wales due to tougher seasonal conditions. Mr Rowlands said the cattle market was expected to remain stable heading into the new year. “We’re probably just seeing some constraints around the volume of numbers coming on prior to the Christmas break,” he said. “Feedlotters and buyers have probably got enough cattle around them at present, but anticipated good rains in Queensland and northern New South Wales close to Christmas could swing the pendulum the other way.” Mr Rowlands said recent store sales through the Riverina had also been successful, featuring good numbers of quality sheep and prices reflecting the strength of the store lamb and breeder markets. “A couple of exceptionally strong and well put together sales have come out of Wycheproof,

which is one of the only breeder sales left in northern Victoria,” he said. “It’s fantastic that Elders still provides and operates one of those sales for its clients and others wanting to market sheep in that manner.” Reflecting on the past six months, Mr Rowlands said it had been “a fantastic ride” for producers running livestock, whether as part of mixed farming operations or dedicated livestock enterprises. “All credit to the people who have stuck at it over the last couple of years,” he said. He also thanked Elders Swan Hill staff and clients, acknowledging the planning and hard work that had gone into achieving strong results over the past 12 months. “It’s great to see so many people rewarded for their effort,” he said. Mr Rowlands wished clients a Merry Christmas and a safe, healthy and prosperous new year, noting that families would be enjoying high quality local lamb and beef on Christmas tables. “A lot of the product that comes out of our local area is right up there with the best,” he said. “That’s been reflected through the sales and transactions we’ve been able to provide for our clients, and processors will continue to want that product into the new year.” Elders Swan Hill will close its doors at midday on Christmas Eve, re-opening on Monday, 5 January. Staff and agents will be available and contactable during that period.

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December 2025 | 13

NorthWestFarmer.com.au

WEATHER Mallee Forecast Mostly sunny

Sunny

Fri

Partly cloudy

Cloudy

Chance Shower Showers, Drizzle, Showers Rain shower or two storms chance rain

MILDURA Sat Sun Mon Tue

Windy

Warnings Information at www.bom.gov.au/vic/warnings or Ph: 1300 659 210 (local call cost)

25° 18° 20° 11° 12° 41° 37° 31° 29° 29°

Fri

Rain, storms

Fri

OUYEN Sat Sun Mon Tue SWAN HILL

22° 16° 18° 9° 11° 41° 36° 29° 28° 29°

Fog

Dust

Mallee Sunny morning. Medium chance of showers, most likely in the afternoon and evening. The chance of a storm in the afternoon and evening. Winds northeast to southeasterly 15 to 20 km/h tending northwest to northeasterly 15 to 25 km/h during the morning then tending west to northwesterly 20 to 30 km/h during the day. Saturday. Sunny day. Slight chance of a shower in the evening. The chance of a storm in the afternoon and evening. Winds southwesterly 15 to 25 km/h.

Snow

Swan Hill Sun protection recommended 8:50am - 5:50pm

Victoria Possible isolated showers and storms across large parts of the state, most likely across the northern border. A warm to hot day with temperatures with maximum temperatures well above average across the state. Light and variable winds tending to moderate easterlies over Gippsland with a late west to southwesterly change in the west.

Sat Sun Mon Tue

21° 19° 18° 10° 11° 41° 36° 30° 27° 27° Fri

Sun and Moon

Sat Sun Mon Tue

KERANG Fri

Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday

21° 19° 19° 11° 12° 40° 35° 29° 27° 26°

Sat Sun Mon Tue BIRCHIP

19° 16° 16° 9° 10° 40° 34° 28° 26° 27°

Edward River Edward River Murray River Murray River Murray River Murray River Murray River Murray River Murray River

AROUND AUSTRALIA

10am Saturday

DARWIN 33 1003

1001

1008

1005 1002

1008

32 CAIRNS

BROOME 34

1008 1008

1003

1003 1016

Weekly Change

Last Year

Dartmouth 3,856,232 73.4 2,829,471 -12,444 Hume 3,005,157 40.3 1,210,906 -24,668 Eildon 3,334,158 54.8 1,828,433 -17,082 Others 1,421,545 59.8 849,624 -10,280 Total 11,617,092 57.8 6,718,434 -64,474

3,430,332 1,802,979 2,821,222 1,040,549 9,095,081

Capacity % Full PERTH 33

1017

ADELAIDE 32

1008

1007 1024

1024 1016

1016 1008

1021

1008

1000

steady steady steady steady steady steady steady steady steady

Water Storages

BRISBANE 31

1016

1022

Moulamein 1.30 Liewah 1.60 Swan Hill 1.69 Wakool Junction 3.41 Boundary Bend 2.21 Euston Weir DS 1.50 Colignan 1.95 Mildura DS (AHD) 30.86 Wentworth 2.97

River height in metres from 11am Wed Dec 17 ALICE SPRINGS 38

1003

1016

Sunset Moonrise Moonset 8:39pm 4:51am 8:16pm 8:39pm 5:39am 9:09pm 8:40pm 6:33am 9:56pm 8:41pm 7:33am 10:36pm 8:41pm 8:35am 11:11pm 8:41pm 9:38am 11:41pm

River Heights

w w w. b o m . g o v. a u Issued December 17, 2025

10am Friday

Sunrise 6:07am 6:07am 6:07am 6:08am 6:08am 6:09am

1016 1008 1000

Chances of exceeding median maximum temperature.

34 SYDNEY 37 CANBERRA

MELBOURNE 33

999 1008

18 HOBART

1000

Chances of exceeding median rainfall.

Current

Storage data via Goulburn-Murry Water & MDBA from Wed Dec 17

Indian Ocean Dipole +2.0 +1.0 0.0 -1.0 I

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

Southern Oscillation Index +20 +10 0 -10 -20

Wimmera Mallee rainfall figures Rainfall mm Annuello ........................................ 22.2 Birchip (Marbled)............................ 21.4 Birchip (Marbled Comparison) ......... 26.6 Boundary Bend .............................. 25.9 Bronzewing .................................... 28.2 Canary Island................................. 17.0 Charlton ........................................ 47.4 Charlton (Donald St)....................... 40.2 Coonooer Bridge ............................ 24.2 Dimboola....................................... 29.0

Donald...............................................na Dunolly.......................................... 61.4 Hopetoun Airport............................ 22.0 Inglewood ..........................................na Jeparit........................................... 44.2 Kaniva........................................... 51.8 Kerang .......................................... 33.2 Kerang (Meran Downs) ................... 25.6 Lake Boga ..................................... 33.0 Lindsay Point ................................. 28.4

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

November 2025 Manangatang................................. 21.6 Mildura.......................................... 26.2 Mincha.......................................... 20.4 Murrayville ..................................... 36.8 Nhill .............................................. 44.2 Ninyeunock ........................................na Ouyen ............................................ 6.6 Paringi ...............................................na Pira............................................... 25.0 Quambatook South ........................ 17.0

Sea Lake........................................ 9.4 Swan Hill ....................................... 22.8 Tutye ............................................. 19.6 Ultima ........................................... 34.4 Walpeup ........................................ 18.0 Werrimull........................................ 5.6 Woomelang.................................... 28.8 Wycheproof.................................... 47.0 Yaapeet......................................... 24.8 Warracknabeal Airport .................... 36.6

14 | December 2025

NorthWestFarmer.com.au

December 2025 | 15

NorthWestFarmer.com.au

Southern Basin Water Market Update Irrigators throughout the Southern Murray-Darling Basin are confronting heightened uncertainty as the 2025/26 irrigation season progresses into its latter stages. Persistent dry conditions are exacerbating concerns about water availability and rising Temporary Allocation prices, prompting a more cautious outlook among water users. A confluence of factors, including declining storage levels and elevated irrigation demand, is contributing to uncertainty over future water allocations. This is particularly the case for NSW Murray and Murrumbidgee General Security holders. Major storages such as Hume, Dartmouth and Eildon have undergone consistent drawdowns. Currently, Southern Basin storage capacity stands at 59 per cent, down from 74 per cent at the same time last year. Fortunately, water in Menindee Lakes is supporting flows to South Australia and underpinning Murray allocations. Without Menindee, allocations would be significantly lower. On Monday, 15 December, the Resource Manager for Northern Victoria announced a modest uplift in allocations for the Goulburn/Loddon High Reliability Water Shares, bringing them to 69 per cent. This figure aligns slightly above projections for a dry scenario; however, without substantial rainfall over the Eildon catchment, it is unlikely that High Reliability Water Shares in the Goulburn/Loddon system will reach 100 per cent allocation this season. Early-season forecasts for General Security holders in the New South Wales Murray and Murrumbidgee regions have proven accurate and with storages continuing to dwindle, the absence of allocation increases for these systems comes as little surprise. As of 15 December, there were no increases to allocations for NSW Murray and NSW Murrumbidgee GS. Goulburn-to-Murray Trade opened on Monday, 15 December for 38 GL. The volume exceeded the Victorian Water Register’s estimated announcement due to

reserved Legacy Trade adjustments, meaning a larger volume could be delivered to the Murray. At this stage, it remains unclear as to what percentage of 38GL will make its way onto the Temporary Allocation Market.

Long Term Entitlement Leasing and planning for Carryover next season. In a market prone to rapid fluctuations, proactive planning remains essential. While precise seasonal outcomes are inherently unpredictable, at Ruralco Water, our commitment extends beyond transactional support. Our local brokers are on the ground and collaborate closely with growers across the Basin, providing timely market insights and scenario analysis tailored to their operations, helping water users make informed decisions.

Trade from the Murrumbidgee into the Murray is currently closed. However, trade from the Murray to the Murrumbidgee remains open. With supply tight, Murrumbidgee water users are relying on Murray water to meet their requirements, which is also contributing to higher allocation prices. Depending on the volume of back trade, it may influence an opening of the Murrumbidgee-to-Murray Inter-Valley Trade relationship.

As the Christmas period approaches, this presents an opportune time to review your water position. We invite you to consult with your local Ruralco Water broker to discuss current circumstances and explore available options.

The absence of dominant climate influences, such as La Niña or El Niño, has further contributed to ambiguous seasonal projections. This uncertainty is prompting many water users to rethink their risk management, including Forward Allocation purchasing, locking in

Water Market Alert!

Temporary Allocation Market

To $/ML

370 370 310 365 370

375 375 320 370 375

SA River Murray - Zone 12 VIC Murray – Zone 7 VIC Murray – Zone 6 VIC Goulburn - Zone 1A NSW Murray – Zone 11

Permanent Entitlement Market

ALL STORAGES 20%

WEEK

-52GL

97% G IN RL R DA RIVE

NSW Murray

Heather Henderson

0408 596 678

0419 937 982

0447 058 873

0419 369 944

0429 554 480

0418 365 683

Online Trading / Subscribe ruralcowater.com.au

Indicator

WEEK

Hume 41%

RA Y

69%

Goulburn

lowerin

Shaannie Webb

53%

36% WEEK

GOULBURN RIVER

WEEK

-24GL

-27GL

Eildon 55% WEEK

-17GL

mo art ut

Allan Anderson

urrinjuc

M’bidgee

VIC

-29GL

VIC Murray

Tota Total Entitlem Entitlement Volume Volum on issue iss

Jeff Milne

HS EE RIVER

NSW

95%

M’BIDG

Jon Armstrong

RIVER MURRAY

74%

32%

100%

59%

Last Year

the wat e market r s and you r trading needs.

16/12/2025

73% WEEK

-14GL

Local Service, National Strength

12828734-MR50-25

65%

kes

dee La nin

100%

As we head into the Christmas break, we hope you get some well-deserved time to relax, Call us recharge and spend time with the people who matter most. We look forward to an exciting 2026 to discu to support you every step of the way. ss

Phil Grahame

$7,900/ML - $8,000/ML $7,600ML - $7,800/ML $9,100ML - $9,300/ML $3,700/ML - $3,900/ML Current as at 16 December 2025

Class 3 Cl

Wishing you all a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!

From - To $/ML

SA River Murray - Zone 12 - Class 3 VIC Murray - Zone 7 High Reliability NSW Murray - Zone 11 High Security VIC Goulburn - Zone 1A High Reliability

None of this would be possible without the hard work and dedication of our team, who continue to go above and beyond to deliver the best service possible. We would like to acknowledge our valued customers for their continued support throughout the year. Your trust and recommendations are greatly appreciated.

Recent Trend

As we near the end of the year, it’s a good time to take a step back, reflect on the season so far and look ahead to what’s next. This year has certainly had its ups and downs, but through it all, we’ve been committed to supporting you with water market information and insights to help you make informed decisions. There has been plenty of changes in the industry and we have worked hard to navigate these challenges.

Southern Basin storages are at 59%, down from 74% this time last year. A combination of below-average inflows, conservative forecasting to avoid over-allocation risks and persisting dry conditions have resulted in no increases to allocations for NSW Murray and Murrumbidgee General Security Holders on Monday 15 December. The Goulburn and Loddon HRWS increased from 66% to 69%. Broken HRWS improved from 39% to 42%.

From $/ML

Southern Basin Market Update

16 | December 2025

NorthWestFarmer.com.au

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