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CURTAIN RAISER February 4 | LUCKNOW

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FEBRUARY 5, 2020

DEFEXPO 20 OPENS TODAY

PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI TO INAUGURATE DEFEXPO 2020

aksha Mantri Rajnath Singh said that the huge participation of foreign countries and exhibitors in the DefExpo 2020, to be held at Uttar Pradesh capital Lucknow from February 5-9, 2020, reflects India’s growing might in the international arena where the world listens to it and powerful nations take pride in marching in step with New Delhi. He said the participation in such a large number is not merely a business endeavour and that is the reason why every new edition of DefExpo breaks all its previous records. A large country like India cannot depend on imported arms and aspire to become a global superpower. Raksha Mantri said that Government’s aim is to develop a vibrant and world class domestic defence industry to reduce dependence on imports and India becomes self-reliant in defence production. 

INSI D E CURTAIN RAISER DefExpo 20 – Bigger & Better than ever!

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SPECIAL STORY Big announcements, Govt-to-Govt agreements slated for Day 3

SPECIAL INTERVIEW Dr G. Satheesh Reddy, Secretary, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman, DRDO 6 SPECIAL INTERVIEW Cmde Siddharth Mishra (Retd), CMD, Bharat Dynamics Limited

SPECIAL FOCUS Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) 10 SUCCESS STORIES Indigenous QRSAM

Upgraded Pinaka Rocket System

SPECIAL story

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SPECIAL story 8

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Daily | Day 1 | FeBRUARy 5, 2020 | 1

Protect Your Fleet

NAVAL MRSAM: The Most Advanced Air & Missile Defence System for Challenging Operational Scenarios • Fully networked system architecture • Multiple simultaneous engagements • From short to long range, from supersonic sea-skimmers to high altitude targets • Vertical launch all aspect missile, easily fitted to existing or new vessels • Advanced RF seeker • 2-way data link www.iai.co.il • iai-mth-sms@iai.co.il

Meet us at

DEFEXPO 2020 Hall 1, Booth R33

CURTAIN RAISER

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Under the leadership of defence minister rajnath singh this year’s defexpo will be the largest ever.

DefExpo 20 – Bigger & Better than ever! Ayushee Chaudhary

The sub-theme of the exhibition is ‘Digital Transformation of Defence’ to highlight the future digitalization of the industry and align with the concept of the future fter the tremendous response and success of the 10th edition of battlefield. Manufacturing for the aerospace and defence sector through the applicaDefExpo held in 2018, the biennial event is back with its 11th edition of newer technologies is also being focused. In addition to exhibiting products tion. DefExpo 2018, for the first time projected India’s Defence and technologies, Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) and industry are manufacturing capabilities to the world is reflected in the tagline showcasing the land, naval, air and internal security systems. for the Expo, ‘India: The Emerging Defence Manufacturing Hub’. To enable this, for the first time the DefExpo app was released by Raksha While endorsing India as a defence exporter and showcasing the strengths of Mantri Rajnath Singh on December 27, 2019, which is available on Apple App India’s substantial public sector, it also uncovered the nation’s growing private Store and Android Play Store. The main features of the app are to ‘inform, industry and spreading MSME (Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enter- engage and feedback’. It provides detailed information about the day-to-day prises) base for components and sub-systems. events; participating exhibitors; DPSUs, guest speakers of seminars/webinars; In the previous edition, 702 companies participated. However, the number publications i.e., electronic brochures and e-books; maps and directions of of companies registered for participating in this year’s edition of the biennial the venues and city weather. mega defence exhibition, DefExpo 2020, has already reached 1,000. Thus, it “The government has recognized that there’s a growing importance of the has become by far the biggest ever DefExpo to be held in India. digital era and the emergence of disruptive technologies in the digital space. Organised at Uttar Pradesh’s capital, Lucknow, from This year’s expo will focus on bringing to the forefront of February 5 to February 9, 2020, the number of participatdigital advances in the industry and provide a platform The theme of the Expo ing foreign companies has also increased this year to 165 for drivers of such change to come together and discuss from the previous figure of 160. innovative trends that are currently taking place,” said remains ‘India: The This year DefExpo is positioned to see larger particiSingh, a senior investment specialist, during a Emerging Defence Manu- Jayant pation of defence manufacturers from both the public webinar conducted on ‘DefExpo 2020 and Investment facturing Hub’. The aim is Opportunities in Defence Sector’ as part of the upcomand private sectors, Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and MSMEs. A substantial number of Memoto bring the leading tech- ing exhibition. randa of Undertaking (MoUs) are also expected to be According to the Ministry of Defence (MoD), the nologies in the defence inked during the Expo. The DefExpo 2020 has participaDefExpo is also providing an opportunity to the major sector under one roof tion from more than 70 countries and is in line with the foreign OEMs to collaborate with the Indian defence biggest of the international defence exhibitions. industry and promote Make in India. The presence of and provide a myriad Determined to let the world witness the defence ‘India Pavilion’ is exclusively exhibiting the collaboraof opportunities for the capabilities of India, the theme of the Expo remains tion and cooperation between the public and private ‘India: The Emerging Defence Manufacturing Hub’. The sector, including Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), government, aim is to bring the leading technologies in the defence MSMEs and innovation eco-system, which is the key to private manufacturers, sector under one roof and provide a myriad of opportuthe way forward. and startups. nities for the government, private manufacturers, and Continued on page 4... startups.

www.defexpo.gov.in

Daily | Day 1 | FeBRUARy 5, 2020 | 3

special story

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Big announcements, Govt-to-Govt agreements slated for Day 3 India-Africa Defence Conclave to be a highlight in the largest edition of DefExpo The Defence Secretary, Dr Ajay Kumar briefing the media on DefExpo 2020, in New Delhi on January 31, 2020

VISHAL THAPAR

“Projection of continuity, leadership of the Defence Minister, India’s geo-political positioning and its enhanced stature globally is reflected in the growing interest in DefExpo.” —Defence Secretary

rime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the 11th edition of DefExpo 2020, India’s premier biennial Land, Naval and Homeland Security Systems exhibition at Lucknow on February 5. Showcasing India as the Emerging Defence Manufacturing Hub, with ‘Digital Transformation of Defence’ as its special theme, the 11th edition of DefExpo will its largest ever, with participation from over 60 countries, 40 of which will be represented by Ministerial delegations at the five-day event. “Defence Ministers of nearly 40 countries, including Russia, South Korea, UAE, UK, Czech Republic and Mexico have confirmed their participation,” Defence Secretary Ajay Kumar declared ahead of the inaugural at a press conference in New Delhi on January 31. The presence of over 1,000 exhibitors – including 165 foreign companies – marks a growth over 40 per cent in participation since the 10th edition of DefExpo in 2018, in which the number of exhibitors was 702. The exhibition area has almost doubled. At Lucknow, over 53,000 sq metres of exhibition space has been booked as compared to 27,000 square metres during the previous edition, marking a jump of 96 per cent. “Projection of continuity, leadership of the Defence Minister, India’s geopolitical positioning and its enhanced stature globally is reflected in the growing interest in DefExpo,” the Defence Secretary said. A big highlight of the event will be the first ever India-Africa Defence Conclave, which will be organised in collaboration with India’s Ministry of External Affairs on February 6, the second day of DefExpo 2020. Of the 24 Defence Ministers from African countries who expressed interest, 14 have confirmed participation and the number is likely to go up. Over 30 African countries will be represented at the event.

“This will be the largest ever Defence Ministers Conclave organised by India. Defence is increasingly an important component in India’s close ties with African countries. This will be a good opportunity to intensify it. There will be focused interaction at this ministerial conclave,” Dr Kumar said. Major announcements, signing of MoUs and launch of products is scheduled for February 7 in the presence of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath at an event branded ‘Bandhan’. Government-to-Government agreements and Transfer of Technology announcements and Business to Business agreements will be part of the announcements, which will be of a scale “much larger than what has been signed (at a similar event) in the past”, the Defence Secretary said. A special effort will be made to project policy incentives to promote the UP Defence Industrial corridor. Tours will be organised to the designated corridor for prospective investors. Nineteen business and technical seminars will be organised, 15 of these by various Indian Industry Chambers including CII, FICCI, PHD Chambers of Commerce and ASSOCHAM. The seminars will focus on building up of a defence industrial complex to cater to the future of warfare. In keeping with the theme of DefExpo2020 ‘Digital Transformation of Defence’, the subjects at these seminars include artificial intelligence, robotics, Internet of Things (IoTs), drones and wired warrior. Live demonstrations of military equipment will be organised at the Exhibition site and on the Gomti riverfront. Sail boats will be exhibited in the Gomti. Flypasts are also slated for the event. The Exhibition will be open for public viewing free of charge on February 8 and 9. Five thousand students from technical colleges across Uttar Pradesh have been invited on the business days from February 5 to 7 to generate interest. Cash prizes of up to `100,000 are up for grabs in an Instagram photo competition during the business days. 

...continued from page 3 A significant Uttar Pradesh (UP) Pavilion is also present at the DefExpo venue. This year’s DefExpo also has the first-ever ‘India-Africa Defence Ministers Conclave’ which is being organized jointly with the Ministry of External Affairs. 30 African countries are expected to participate, targeting greater defence cooperation with the African nations. The show will also be marked with numerous attractions such as:  Live demonstrations of the services, DPSUs, and industry showing the land, naval, air and internal security systems in action. A live demonstration will be held at two locations viz. one at the exhibition site and the other at the Gomati riverfront.  Business seminars are being organised by both international and Indian Industry chambers viz. Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI), PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry, National Skill

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This year’s DefExpo also has the first-ever ‘IndiaAfrica Defence Ministers Conclave’ which is being organized jointly with the Ministry of External Affairs. 30 African countries are expected to participate, targeting greater defence cooperation with the African nations.

Development Corporation (NSDC), US-India Business Council (USIBC), US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF), etc. The seminar topics are futuristic and include discussions on artificial intelligence, robotics, Internet of Things (IoT), drones, wired warrior, etc.  The UP government has organised several cultural programmes showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the northern state. A unique experience for the visitors is planned at the Tent City, which has been especially erected at the venue. Ministerial-level delegations from foreign countries and visitors from all over the country as well as all over the globe are visiting the DefExpo 2020 and witness India’s emergence as a major manufacturing a hub providing attractive opportunities for co-development and co-production of defence equipment and systems not only for our defence forces but also for export to the world. 

www.defexpo.gov.in

READY FOR THE MISSION

It's been a few months since the C-390 MILLENNIUM airlifters started serving the Brazilian Air Force, fulfilling the missions for which they were designed with complete success, and in the coming months more units will join the service. At the same time, the Portuguese Government signed a contract for the acquisition of five units to be operated by the Portuguese Air Force. This is a significant moment in the C-390 MILLENNIUM program, marking its Entry Into Service and the confirmation of the aircraftâ€™s operational effectiveness within NATO. The combination of 21st century, state-of-the-art advanced systems and proven engines, in conjunction with a worldwide sustainment alliance of reputable suppliers, makes the C-390 MILLENNIUM the most reliable, easy to operate and efficient aircraft in its class.

c-390.com

special interview

For complete news, log on to: www.defexpo.gov.in/defexpo-20-dailies

DRDO has given definite edge to the COUNTRY in possessing indigenous capability in defence technologies In conversation with Dr G. Satheesh Reddy, Secretary, Department of Defence R&D and Chairman, DRDO Question (Q): What is DRDO showcasing at DefExpo 2020? Answer (A): Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is dedicated to the research and development of defence systems for the nation’s armed forces. DefExpo is right platform for DRDO to showcase its state-of-the-art products incorporating the latest that technology has to offer. DRDOs extensive products and systems range from aircrafts, radars, sonars, missiles to space. In aerospace category, DRDO will be displaying LCA Mk II, AMCA, AEW&C, Indian AWACS, Aero Engines, Tapas UAV and various avionics systems as well as indigenous parachute systems. In the arena of missiles, on display will be all types of SAMs, AAMs, ATGMs, ARMs and ASMs. The various types of radars on display will include long range surveillance radars, fire control radars for missiles and guns, AESA for aircrafts and ship based AESA. In the area of navigation systems, RLG, FOG and MEMS based sensors and systems will be on display. Additionally, equipment and products such as radar warning receivers, EW suites, SDR and SATCOM communication equipment, security systems, robotic systems, sonars, torpedoes, cooled and uncooled EO sensors, tracking systems, laser warning systems, dazzlers and seekers are being showcased. Apart from these telemedicine, high altitude agro products, nuclear and chemical sensors, survival kits for soldier and air warriors also being shown. Overall, it would be quite informative to visit the DRDO pavilion and know the efforts of DRDO laboratories towards meeting the requirements of the defence forces through self-reliance.

lence in niche areas of advance defence technologies at IITs Delhi, Chennai, Mumbai, University of Jammu, Jadavpur University, Mizoram, Hyderabad and Coimbatore. Prime Minister has recently dedicated five Young Scientist Laboratories (YSL), working in the areas of Quantum computing, Artificial Intelligence, Smart Materials, Sensors and Asymmetric Technologies. These labs are going to collaborate with academia, industry and start-ups in a major way. The technologies mentioned by you are being researched by the YSLs and other DRDO labs with involvement collaboration. DEW work is already taken up by DRDO. Q: The first flight of the AMCA is targeted for 2024-25, and recent validation of capabilities by LCA Navy appears to have set the stage for the development of a Twin-Engine Deck-Based Fighter. Which areas or systems have been identified for development cooperation in combat aircraft systems? A: We have established expertise in aerodynamic design and validation. We have demonstrated capability to develop avionics and software, cockpit systems and weapon interfaces. We will be partnering with a major engine house for engine development. We are in the process of working with academia for model characterization and mathematical modeling. The bottom-line is to have capabilities inhouse for all system related requirements.

Q: What are three major recent ‘Make in India’ success stories driven by DRDO? A: The success story of 2019 is the anti-satellite technology demonstrator ‘Mission Shakti’, where we could destroy a LEO satellite using hit to kill vehicle technology. 2019 also witnessed the completion of the Final Operational Clearance (FOC) for LCA Tejas. Numerous successful development trials were carried out for systems such as Astra, ATAGs, QRSAM and guided Pinaka. Guided Pinaka demonstrated enhanced range salvo firing and achieved high levels of accuracy. The Radars and EW systems for the IAF and IN have been success stories in recent times. In the offing are many more achievements. Q: Which are the key technologies for which the DRDO is open to development collaborations or Industrial/OEM participation in such areas as Drone Swarming & Counter-Swarming, Electric Propulsion, EMALS and Directed Energy Weapons? A: DRDO has established Centers of Excel-

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(TOP) LCA MK II fighter Prototype; (ABOVE) The Netra AEW&CS aircraft.

Q: What are the three biggest initiatives taken by DRDO in the last few years? A: First is the development of next generation systems. Over the years DRDO has been successful in developing a wide range of missile systems catering to the varied needs of the tri services. DRDO has now launched programs to achieve self reliance in the areas of next generation of missiles, radars, EW systems and torpedoes. The second major initiative is related to the induction and streamlining of policies related to the ToT with the industries. DRDO has been striving for indigenisation of defence equipment and systems for the country. In this direction, indigenous BMD system and indigenous fighter aircraft development are success stories which very few countries have. Third is renewed involvement of academia as well as young minds in the research advancement for next generation technologies. DRDO has established Young Scientists Laboratories headed by young directors to spearhead new avenues of research in addition to opening centers of excellence leveraging the experience of academia. We are encouraging the young as well as the experienced to take us forward. These initiatives taken by DRDO has given definite edge to the country in possessing indigenous capability in defence technologies. 

www.defexpo.gov.in

Modernising and strengthening Indian artillery capabilities BAE Systems is proud to be a founding partner of defence manufacturing in India, committed to sharing knowledge, skills and technology across our capabilities in land, air and sea domains. We take pride in supporting the Indian Armyâ€™s Artillery Regiment with the M777 Ultra-Lightweight 155mm Howitzer, providing superior artillery capability and an operational advantage âˆ’ backed up by local assembly, integration and testing. Visit us in Hall 7. R32. UK Pavilion.

baesystems.com Photo credit U.S. Marine Corps

special interview

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Bharat Dynamics Limited – In the Forefront of Emerging Technologies Cmde Siddharth Mishra (Retd), Chairman and Managing Director, Bharat Dynamics Limited talks about their participation at DEFEXPO 2020 and elaborates on the use of latest technologies for future growth

(LEFT) Medium Range Surface-to-Air-Missile being handed over by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh; (RIGHT) Varunastra or Heavy Weight Torpedo.

SP’s Team (SP’s): What is unique about BDL’s participation in Defexpo – 2020 ? Cmde Siddharth Mishra (Mishra): BDL will be launching its next product, the Amogha-III which is a 3rd Generation Anti-Tank Guided Missile which is displayed at the DefExpo 2020. Varunastra or the Heavy Weight Torpedo manufactured by BDL will be handed over to the Indian Navy. Varunastra has been designed and developed by NSTL, DRDO. BDL has its largest-ever display of its products for its visitors at DefExpo 2020 showcasing various products under different categories namely Guided Missiles Weapon System and associated equipment, Underwater Weapons, Air borne products, Ground Support Equipment and Refurbishment and Life Extension of Missiles. Also for the first time, BDL will be displaying models of Chatbot, Industry 4.0 and Amogha-III at the DefExpo. BDL will be entering into MoUs with various Companies in areas of mutual interests.

developed at BDL. The MoU envisages setting up of an exclusive ‘Centre of Excellence for Artificial Intelligence in Missile Technology’. The Centre of Excellence will function as an AI Laboratory for BDL, building an understanding of BDL’s products and business within the IIIT, Hyderabad’s research groups. As per the MoU, BDL and IIIT, Hyderabad will take about five AI projects a year, in both software and hardware segments, covering missiles, manufacturing, inspection and allied areas. SP’s: How is BDL doing in the export front? Mishra: BDL is aggressively promoting its products in the international market with an aim to expand its footprints globally. The Akash surface-to-air missiles, Light Weight Torpedoes, Heavy Weight Torpedoes, MILAN-2T, Counter Measures Dispensing Systems and Konkurs – M have been identified for export to friendly foreign countries. A lot of foreign countries have evinced interest in our products. BDL is currently executing its export order for supply of Light Weight Torpedoes to a friendly foreign country.

SP’s: Which are the companies with which BDL plans to enter into MoUs during Defexpo ? Mishra: During Defexpo BDL will be entering into MoUs with various organizations such as Naval Group France, ROXEL France, IIT, Kanpur, Javelin Joint Venture, comprising Raytheon, USA and Lockheed Martin USA, JSC Almaz Antey Air & Space Defence Corporation, Russian Federation, and HEMRL, Pune, DRDO.

SP’s: What is BDL doing towards Innovation? Mishra: Thrust is being given to Innovation by the in-house R&D Division of the Company. BDL is encouraging start-up companies to participate in its innovation programmes. This is being done in association with the Government of India’s Ministry of Defence’s wing, iDEX (Innovation for Defence Excellence) and the T- Hub set up by the Government of Telangana.

SP’s: How is BDL utilizing Artificial Intelligence based technology for development of Next Generation Weapons? What measures are being taken up in this direction ? Mishra: Effective utilization of AI based technology for the Next Generation Weapons is a priority for the Company. BDL has started undertaking development of products for the Armed Forces with AI Technologies with active participation of start-ups. BDL has entered into MoU with International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Hyderabad for joint development of AI technologies for products

SP’s: What will be BDL’s thrust areas in the near future ? Mishra: This year, BDL is celebrating 50 years of its service to the Nation. The Company has a rich experience in defence production with state- of- the-art manufacturing facilities. In the coming years, BDL’s thrust will be to persistently pursue the ‘Make in India’ programme by continuing to invest in infrastructure, automate its production lines, adopt continual process improvement, enhance in-house R&D efforts, bring in new generation technology to manufacture missiles and underwater weapons, leverage experience to develop new indigenous products and increase its export revenue. 

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www.defexpo.gov.in

Ensure Your Advantage

MAKE

Visit us at

DEFEXPO 2020 Hall 1, Stand S46

I D IN

IRON DOMEâ„¢ Family Multi-Mission Defense Intercepting Thousands of Threats

special FOCUS

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Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) was launched by the Government in April 2018, with the aim to create an ecosystem to foster innovation and technology development in Defence and Aerospace industries. Engaging MSMEs, start-ups, individual innovators, R&D institutes & academia, and providing them with grants/funding and other support to carry out R&D which would catalyse their future participation addressing Indian defence and aerospace needs would be part of iDEX agenda. iDEX will be funded and managed by ‘Defence Innovation Organisation (DIO)’ which has been formed as a ‘not for profit’ company by the two founder members i.e. Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) - HAL & BEL. iDEX will function as the executive arm of DIO, carrying out all the required activities while DIO will provide high level policy guidance to iDEX. This is the first part of a 3-part series detailing the objectives and activities of iDEX.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh releasing the ‘Compendium of iDEX Guidelines’, at the ‘Def-Connect’ under the aegis of Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX), in New Delhi on November 11, 2019. The Defence Secretary, Dr Ajay Kumar, the Secretary (Defence Production), Subhash Chandra and the Secretary (Defence Finance) Gargi Kaul are also seen.

INTRODUCTION India is the world’s largest defence equipment importer and is expected to spend around USD 220 billion in the coming decade to modernise its armed forces. One of the major aims of India as a nation is to achieve self-reliance in the field of defence and defence production. In the recent years, the Government of India has initiated various schemes like ‘Make in India’, Startup India, Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), etc. to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship in the Indian commercial ecosystem, which includes higher manufacturing in defence. It is increasingly evident that achieving the goal of self-sufficiency for the Indian military will require a means to incorporate innovation rapidly in the weapons procurement process. The rates of adoption of innovation for different sectors vary, due to several factors such as applicability, absorption capability of the systems, etc. A special effort is required to reach out and engage the smaller enterprises, start-ups and innovators, which have the flexibility and adaptability to supply the Indian military with innovative and ingenious technological solutions. Such a system will be needed to encourage development of innovative technologies for the defence sector by roping in the nation’s industry, start-ups, MSMEs, R&D institutes, academia and even the individual inventors. These details covers the objective and scope of the Defence Innovation Fund (DIF), steps involved in implementation of DIF and the roadmap for creating an innovation ecosystem for defence called the Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX), through funding, guidance, handholding, customer engagement, and facilitation. The document gives a brief of the funding mechanism for the Organisation, the Fund, its Program Management and top level institutional arrangement at MoD for this initiative. Objectives, Functions, and Activities The establishment of Defence Innovation Fund (DIF) and iDEX is at creation of an ecosystem to foster innovation and technology development in Defence and Aerospace by engaging Industries including MSMEs, start-ups, individual innovators, R&D institutes and academia and provide them grants/funding and other support to carry out R&D development which has good potential for future adoption for Indian defence and aerospace needs. The core objectives of setting up the Defence Innovation Fund are to: Facilitate rapid development of new, indigenised, and innovative technolo-

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gies for the Indian defence and aerospace sector, to meet needs for these sectors in shorter timelines Create a culture of engagement with innovative startups, to encourage cocreation for defence and aerospace sectors Empower a culture of technology co-creation and co-innovation within the defence and aerospace sectors. Adoption of innovation requires execution of three critical functions:  Co-Innovation/co-creation - Discovery and exploration of existing technologies, or development of relevant technologies  Piloting of candidate technologies in important platforms, with quick feedback to the innovators  Indigenisation of various defence and aerospace related platforms being manufactured in the country based on ToT The iDEX structure shall perform all these three functions, in partnership with other competent stakeholders. iDEX functions as the executive arm of DIO, carrying out all the required activities. To execute the above functions, the iDEX team undertakes the following activities: Setting up and managing of the iDEX network in form of Independent Defence Innovation Hubs. Communicate with innovators/startups through the Defence Innovation Hubs regarding defence and aerospace needs. Organising various challenges/hackathons to shortlist potential technologies for defence and aerospace use. Evaluate technologies and products coming from innovators/startups in terms of their utility and impact on the Indian defence and aerospace setup. Enable and fund pilots, using innovation funds dedicated to the purpose. Interface with the military (Army/Navy/Airforce) top brass about key innovative technologies and encourage their adoption into the defence establishment with suitable assistance (financial if required). Facilitate scale-up, indigenisation and integration in manufacturing facilities for successfully piloted technologies. The Defence Innovation Organisation with its iDEX team enables creation of channels for innovators to engage and interact with the Indian defence production industry. The long-term effect to be realised by the group is establishment of a culture, where enlisting the effort of innovators by the Indian military is commonplace and frequent. 

www.defexpo.gov.in

success stories

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Indigenous QRSAM

he indigenous Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile System (QRSAM) developed by the DRDO was successfully flight tested on December 23, 2019 from the Integrated Test Range in Odisha’s Chandipur. The missile was tested with full configuration in deployment mode intercepting the target in midair and meeting mission objectives. The entire event was monitored by Ground Telemetry Systems, Range Radar Systems, Electro Optical Tracking System, etc. The QRSAM weapon system, which operates on the move, comprises of fully automated Command and Control System, Active Array Battery Surveillance Radar, Active Array Battery Multifunction Radar and Launcher. Both radars are fourwalled having 360-degree coverage with search on move and track on move capability. The system is compact with minimum number of vehicles for a firing unit. Single stage solid propelled missile has midcourse inertial navigation system with two-way data link and terminal active seeker developed indigenously by DRDO. The missile successfully engaged the aerial target establishing its capability. With this mission, the developmental trials of the weapon system are successfully completed and the weapon system is expected to be ready for induction by 2021. It is an all-weather, all-terrain SAM equipped with electronic counter measures against jamming by aircraft radars. The missile can be mounted on a truck and is stored in a canister. The solid-fuel-propellant has a range of 25-30 km. It has the capability to search and track targets while moving. The missile was developed by DRDO in association with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) with both firms participating in development and manufacturing. DRDO’s other labs including RCI, R&D Engineers and ITR are also contributing to the missile development effort. The first test firing of the QRSM missile took place on June 4, 2017. This was followed by the second successful test on July 3, 2017, also conducted from Chandipur, Odisha. The third test of the QRSM was conducted on December 22, 2017. The fourth test of the QRSAM was conducted on October 8, 2018 which report-

QRSAM system developed by DRDO successfully flight-tested from Integrated Test Range, Chandipur off the Odisha coast on December 23, 2019.

edly was successful. The fifth test conducted on February 26, 2019 was also successful. The sixth test was successfully conducted on August 4, 2019 at 1105 am from a mobile truck-based launcher at the launch complex-3 of the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur. The test conducted on December 23, 2019 was the seventh test of the QRSAM, successful completion of which development phase of the missile system has been completed. 

Upgraded Pinaka Rocket System

n December 19-20, 2019, the upgraded version of Pinaka guided rocket system was successfully testfired to a range of 90 km from the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, off the Odisha coast. The missile system has been jointly developed by various Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) laboratories. The mission achieved all the objectives including enhancing the range, accuracy and sub-system functionality. The flight was tracked by multiple range systems like telemetry, radars, electro-optical targeting system (EOTS), etc, which confirmed the textbook flight performance. The Pinaka Mk-II rocket is modified as a missile by integrating with the navigation, control and guidance system to improve the end accuracy and enhance the range. The navigation system of the missile is also aided by the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) termed NAVIC. The upgraded Pinaka Mark-II missile system is capable of striking into an enemy territory up to a range of 90 km with high precision, compared to Pinaka Mark-I which has a maximum range of 40 km. Pinaka is a complete MBRL system, each Pinaka battery consists of: six launcher vehicles, each with 12 rockets; six loader-replenishment vehicles; three replenishment vehicles; two Command Post vehicles (one stand by) with The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight test a Fire Control computer, and the DIGICORA MET radar. A of two Pinaka missiles from ITR, Chandipur, Odhisa on December 20, 2019. battery of six launchers can neutralise an area of 1,000 m × 800 m. All of the 72 rockets can be fired in 44 seconds. Each launcher can fire in a different direction too. The system has the flexibility to fire of additional six Pinaka Regiments to augment the four regiments cleared earlier. all the rockets in one go or only a few. The Pinaka is in the process of further improvement. The Israel Military The launcher can operate in autonomous mode, stand-alone mode, remote Industries (IMI) is teamed up with DRDO to implement its Trajectory Correction mode or manual mode. Pinaka MBRL System was tested during the Kargil Con- System (TCS) on the Pinaka, for further improvement of its CEP, trials of which flict and the first Pinaka regiment was raised in February 2000. The Army had are ongoing. The rockets can also be guided by GPS to improve their accuracy. reportedly placed intent for Pinaka Weapon System worth `1,300 crore. On Octo- Additionally, DRDO’s ARDE and partner organisations are launching a project to ber 29, 2015, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) chaired by the Defence Min- develop a long-range MRL, similar to the ‘Smerch’; a rocket for the Pinaka MBRL ister, cleared purchase of two more Pinaka regiments at a cost of `3,300 crore. On that can carry a 250 kg payload to a distance of 120 km. The Pinaka Mark-II with March 18, 2016, the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) cleared the purchase 90 km range provides greater punch to Indian Artillery. The rocket under developof two additional Pinaka regiments. On March 7, 2016, the CCS cleared an order ment carrying 250 kg payload to a distance of 120 km will boost it further. 

12 | FeBRUARy 5, 2020 | DAY 1 |

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MsQ,Dliks 2020 & j{kk {ks= esa vc rd dk cM+k vkSj csgrjhu vk;kstu! nqfu;k vk, fnu gks jgs fMftVy cnyko dk xokg cu jgh gSA ,Dliks dk mi&fo"k; Hkh ßfMftVy VªkalQkWesZ'ku vkWQ fMQsalÞ gS] tks j{kk m|ksx ds Hkfo"; ds fMftVy Lo:i dks mtkxj djrk gSA vk;q"kh pkSèkjh

y 2018 esa gq, MsQ,Dliks ds 10osa laLdj.k dh tcjnLr lQyrk ds ckn ;g f}okÆ"kd vk;kstu vius 11osa laLdj.k ds lkFk fQj ls viuh tksjnkj mifLFkfr ntZ djk jgk gSA MsQ,Dliks 2018 us ÞbafM;k% n beÉtx fMQsal eSU;qQSDpÇjx gcß dh VSxykbu ds lkFk igyh ckj nqfu;k ds lkeus Hkkjr dh j{kk fofuekZ.k {kerkvksa dks çnÆ'kr fd;k FkkA ;g vk;kstu Hkkjr dks ,d j{kk fu;kZrd ds :i esa LFkkfir djus vkSj ;gka ds i;kZIr lkoZtfud {ks= dh {kerkvksa dks mtkxj djus dh fn'kk esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gqvkA bl vk;kstu us ns'k ds c<+rs futh m|ksxksa ds lkFk&lkFk lw{e] y?kq o eè;e m|eksa dks eq[; ?kVdksa vkSj mi&ç.kkfy;ksa ds :i esa çnÆ'kr fd;kA MsQ,Dliks ds fiNys vk;kstu esa 702 daifu;ksa us Hkkxhnkjh dh FkhA gkykafd] bl lky gks jgs f}okÆ"kd esxk j{kk çn'kZuh MsQ,Dliks 2020 esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, djhc 1]000 daifu;ksa us iaftdj.k djk;k gSA bl çdkj] ;g Hkkjr esa gksus okyk vc rd dk lcls cM+k MsQ,Dliks cu x;k gSA bl ckj ;g vk;kstu mÙkj çns'k dh jktèkkuh y[kuÅ esa gks jgk gSA bl lky MsQ,Dliks esa Hkkx ysus okyh fons'kh daifu;ksa dh la[;k Hkh 160 ls c<+dj 165 gks xÃ gSA MsQ,Dliks esa lkoZtfud vkSj futh nksuksa {ks=ksa] v‚fjftuy bfDoiesaV eSU;qQSDpjlZ ¼vks-Ã-,e-½ vkSj lw{e] y?kq o eè;e m|eksa ¼,e-,l-,e-Ã-½ ls j{kk fuekZrkvksa dh cM+h Hkkxhnkjh ns[kus dks fey jgh gSA ,Dliks ds nkSjku i;kZIr le>kSrk Kkiuksa ¼,e-vks-;w-½ dks Hkh 'kkfey fd, tkus dh mEehn gSA MsQ,Dliks 2020 esa 70 ls vfèkd ns'k Hkkxhnkjh dj jgs gSaA bl rjg ;g ,d cM+h varjjk"Vªh; j{kk çn'kZuh lkfcr gks jgh gSA nqfu;k dks Hkkjr dh j{kk {kerkvksa dk xokg cukus ds fy, ladfYir bl ,Dliks dk fo"k; ÞbafM;k% n beÉtx fMQsal eSU;qQSDpÇjx gcß gSA bldk mís'; j{kk {ks= esa vxz.kh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks ,d Nr ds uhps ykuk vkSj ljdkj dk futh fuekZrkvksa o LVkVZvIl ds fy, cs'kqekj volj çnku djuk gSA bl ,Dliks dk mi&fo"k; ÞfMftVy VªkalQ‚esZ'ku v‚Q fMQsalß gS] tks j{kk m|ksx ds Hkfo"; ds fMftVy Lo:i dks mtkxj djrk gSA lkFk gh Hkfo"; dh ;q) Hkwfe dh voèkkj.kk dks js[kkafdr djrk gSA bl çn'kZuh esa uÃ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds vuqç;ksx ds ekè;e ls ,;jksLisl vkSj j{kk {ks= ds fy, fofuekZ.k ij Hkh è;ku dsafær fd;k tk jgk gSA mRiknksa vkSj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds çn'kZu ds vykok] j{kk lkoZtfud {ks= ds miØe ¼Mh-ih-,l-;w-½ vkSj m|ksx Fkylsuk] ukSlsuk] ok;qlsuk vkSj vkarfjd lqj{kk ç.kkfy;ksa dk Hkh çn'kZu fd;k tk jgk gSA bl vk;kstu dks fMftVy cukus dh fn'kk esa igyh ckj j{kk ea=h jktukFk Çlg us 27 fnlacj] 2019 dks MsQ,Dliks ,si tkjh fd;k Fkk] tks ,siy ,si LVksj vkSj ,aMª‚;M Iys LVksj ij miyCèk gSA ,si dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a Þlwfpr djuk] layXu djuk vkSj çfrfØ;k nsukß gSaA ;g jkstkuk dh ?kVukvksa ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh çnku djrk gSA bl ij Hkkx ysus okys çn'kZdksa] Mh-ih-,l-;w-] lsfeukj@osfcukj ds vfrfFk oäkvksa] çdk'ku ;kuh bysDVª‚fud czks'kj o Ã&cqDl] vk;kstu LFky dk eSi o fn'kkvksa ds vykok 'kgj ds ekSle dh tkudkfj;ka Hkh miyCèk gSaA ofj"B fuos'k fo'ks"kK t;ar Çlg us ÞMsQ,Dliks 2020 vkSj j{kk {ks= esa fuos'k ds voljß fo"k; ij iwoZ esa vk;ksftr ,d osfcukj esa dgk Fkk] ljdkj dk Hkh ekuuk gS fd fMftVy ;qx dk egRo c<+rk tk jgk gSA fMftVy {ks= esa reke vkèkqfud çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk vkfo"dkj gks jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd bl o"kZ ,Dliks esa j{kk m|ksx esa fMftVy lalkèkuksa dks vkxs ykus ij è;ku dsafær fd;k tk,xkA lkFk gh bl rjg ds cnyko ds i{kèkjksa dks ,d lkFk ykus vkSj orZeku esa gksus okys vUos"k.kksa ds #>kuksa ij ppkZ djus ds fy, ,d eap çnku fd;k tk,xkA j{kk ea=ky; ds vuqlkj] MsQ,Dliks fons'kh v‚fjftuy bfDoiesaV eSU;qQSDpjlZ ¼vks-Ã-,e-½ dks Hkkjrh; j{kk m|ksx ds lkFk lg;ksx djus vkSj esd bu bafM;k dks c<+kok nsus dk ,d volj çnku dj jgk gSA ÞbafM;k iosfy;uß dh mifLFkfr y?kq o eè;e m|eksa ¼,l-,e-Ã-½] ,e-,l-,e-Ã- vkSj buksos'ku bdks&flLVe lfgr lkoZtfud vkSj futh {ks= ds chp fo'ks"k :i ls lg;ksx vkSj lg;ksx çnÆ'kr dj jgh gS] ftlls vkxs dh jkg ç'kLr gksxhA 14 | FeBRUARy 5, 2020 | DAY 1 |

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j{kk ea=h jktukFk Çlg

MsQ,Dliks esa ;wih iSosfy;u Hkh gSA MsQ,Dliks esa igyh ckj Hkkjr&vÝhdk ds j{kk eaf=;ksa dk ,d d‚UDyso Hkh gksus tk jgk gS] ftls fons'k ea=ky; ds lkFk la;qä :i ls vk;ksftr fd;k tk jgk gSA çn'kZuh esa djhc 30 vÝhdh ns'k Hkkx ys jgs gSaA bl nkSjku vÝhdh ns'kksa ds lkFk vfèkd ls vfèkd j{kk lg;ksx ij le>kSrs dh mEehn gSA bl j{kk çn'kZuh ds vkd"kZ.kksa esa 'kkfey gS% • Fkylsuk] ukSlsuk] ok;qlsuk vkSj vkarfjd lqj{kk ç.kkfy;ksa dks fn[kkus okyh lsokvksa dk çn'kZu gksxkA ykbo çn'kZu nks LFkkuksa ij vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA ,d çn'kZuh LFky ij vkSj nwljk xkserh fjojÝaV ijA • varjkZ"Vªh; vkSj Hkkjrh; m|ksx eaMyksa }kjk O;kolkf;d lsfeukj dk vk;kstu Hkh gksxkA buesa dUQsMjs'ku v‚Q bafM;u baMLVªh ¼lh-vkÃ-vkÃ-½] QsMjs'ku v‚Q bafM;u pSca lZ v‚Q d‚elZ ,aM baMLVªh ¼fQôh½] ih-,p-Mh- pSca j v‚Q d‚elZ ,aM baMLVªh] us'kuy fLdy Msoy s iesVa d‚iksZj's ku ¼,u-,l-Mh-lh-½] ;w-,l-&bafM;k fctusl dkmafly ¼;w-,l-vkÃ-ch-lh-½] ;w-,l-&bafM;k LVªVs fs td ikVZujf'ki Qksje ¼;w-,l-vkÃ-,l-ih-,Q-½ vkfn 'kkfey gSAa lsfeukj esa vkÆVfQf'k;y baVfs ytsl a ] jkscksfVDl] baVjusV v‚Q ÇFkXl] Mªkus ] ok;MZ o‚Æj;lZ vkfn ij ppkZ gksxhA • mÙkj çns'k ljdkj dh vksj ls dÃ lkaL—frd dk;ZØe gksaxs] ftuesa mÙkjh jkT; dh le`) lkaL—frd fojklr dk çn'kZu fd;k tk,xkA n'kZdksa ds fy, VsaV flVh esa csgrjhu O;oLFkk dh xÃ gS] tks muds fy, ;knxkj vuqHko lkfcr gksxkA • www.defexpo.gov.in

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fMftVy IysVQ‚eZ ij fMQsal ,Dliks fMQsal ,Dliks 2020 dh tkudkjh eksckby ,si ij Hkh miyC/k gSA ;g ,si fofHkUu fo'ks"krkvksa ds lkFk izn'kZdksa vkSj n'kZdksa dks tksM+rk gSA ;g vkidks O;LRk Hkh j[ksxk vkSj bl ij vki viuh jk; Hkh ns ldsaxsA

j{kk ea=h jktukFk Çlg us 27 fnlacj] 2019 dks uÃ fnYyh esa MsQ,Dliks 2020 eksckby ,si ykU p fd;kA bl nkSjku j{kk lfpo MkW- vt; dqekj vkSj lfpo ¼j{kk mRikn½ lqHkk"k paæk Hkh ekStwn Fks ¼ck,a½A eksckby ,si dk LØhu'kksV ¼nk,a½

vk;q"kh pkSèkjh

oka f}okÆ"kd o`gr j{kk çn'kZuh MsQ,Dliks 2020 vkids lkeus gSA ;g igyh ckj y[kuÅ esa 5 ls 9 Qjojh ds chp vk;ksftr gks jgk gSA ;g vk;kstu ns'k ds ,;jksLisl] j{kk vkSj lqj{kk fgrksa ls tqM+s lHkh vk;keksa dks çLrqr djrk gSA bl lky MsQ,Dliks bafM;k&2020 dk fo"k; ÞbafM;k% n beÉtx fMQsal eSU;qQSDpÇjx gcß gSA bl fo"k; dk mís'; j{kk {ks= esa vxz.kh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks ,d Nr ds uhps ykuk vkSj ljdkjh vkSj futh mRiknksa ds lkFk&lkFk LVkVZvi ds fy, volj miyCèk djkuk gSA bl çn'kZuh dk nwljk fo"k; ÞfMftVy Vªkl a Q‚es'Z ku v‚Q fMQsl a ß gSA ;g fo"k; Hkfo"; dh ;q)Hkwfe dh voèkkj.kk dks js[kkafdr djrk gSA MsQ,Dliks dk dsæa Çcnq uÃ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds bLrseky ls ,;jksLisl vkSj j{kk {ks= ds fy, mRiknu gSA fMftVy Vªkl a Q‚es'Z ku fo"k; ds vuq:i j{kk ea=h jktukFk Çlg us MsQ,Dliks 2020 ds fy, 27 fnlacj] 2019 dks ,d eksckby ,si y‚Up fd;k FkkA ;g ,si j{kk lfpo M‚- vt; dqekj vkSj j{kk mRikn foHkkx ¼Mh-Mh-ih-½ ds lfpo lqHkk"k paæk dh ekStnw xh esa y‚Up gqvk FkkA MsQ,Dliks 2020 ,si ,aMª‚;M Iys LVksj ds lkFk&lkFk ,siy ,si LVksj ij Hkh miyCèk gSA ;g ,si j{kk mRikn foHkkx dh vksj ls fodflr fd;k x;k gS] ftldk mís'; çn'kZdksa ds lkFk&lkFk n'kZdksa dks egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh nsus ds lkFk&lkFk mUgsa O;Lr j[kuk Hkh gSA orZeku le; esa ge ,d fMftVy ;qx dk vuqHko dj jgs gSa] ftls n'kkZus esa ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ dne gSA lkFk gh vkxkeh fMftVy le; vkSj çn'kZuh ds fo"k; ij è;ku dsafær djus dk ,d vklku rjhdk Hkh gSA j{kk ea=h us ,si y‚Up djus ds ckn lks'ky ehfM;k ij dgk Fkk] Þy[kuÅ esa vk;ksftr gksus okys fMQsal ,Dliks bafM;k 2020 ds fy, ,d eksckby ,si (http:// get-eventedge-com/defexpo2020/) vk;kstu dh rS;kfj;ksa dh leh{kk cSBd esa y‚Up fd;k x;kA ;g ,si ,aMª‚;M vkSj vkÃvks,l nksuksa IysVQ‚eZ ij miyCèk gSA fMQsal ,Dliks 2020 ds viMsV ds fy, ,si MkmuyksM djsaAß bl cSBd esa M‚- vt; dqekj vkSj lqHkk"k paæk lfgr vU; ofj"B vfèkdkjh ekStwn jgsA ,sfIyds'ku dh çeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa esa lwpuk nsuk] çn'kZdksa o n'kZdksa dks O;Lr j[kuk vkSj çfrfØ;k nsus dk fodYi 'kkfey gSAa blds dÃ vkSj fo'ks"krk,a gS]a ftuesa fctusl&Vq&fctusl dusDV] ,fXtfcVj pSV] fVdV cqÇdx] VsVa M s flVh esa vkokl] iq'k uksfVfQds'ku vkSj lks'ky ehfM;k dh lqfoèkk,a 'kkfey gSAa ,si esa QhMcSd tSlh egRoiw.kZ lqfoèkk Hkh gS] tks çn'kZuh dh O;oLFkk csgrj djus esa en~nxkj lkfcr gksxkA ;g ,sfIyds'ku jkstkuk dh ?kVukvksa ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkx ysus okys çn'kZdks]a j{kk lkoZtfud {ks= ds miØe ¼Mh-ih-,l-;w-½] lsfeukj@osfcukj ds vfrfFk oäkvks]a çdk'kdksa tSls fd bysDVª‚fud czk's kj o Ã&cqd] eSi] çn'kZuh ifjlj dh fn'kkvksa vkSj ekSle dh tkudkjh Hkh miyCèk djkrk gSA 16 | FeBRUARy 5, 2020 | DAY 1 |

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j{kk ea=h jktukFk Çlg us rS;kfj;ksa dh leh{kk dh vkSj ml leh{kk cSBd esa ofj"B vfèkdkfj;ksa us ;g Hkh crk;k fd fons'kh daifu;ksa lfgr 880 ls vfèkd çn'kZdksa dh ,d jsd‚MZ la[;k us bosaV esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, iathdj.k djk;k gSA ;g vkadM+k MsQ,Dliks 2018 dh la[;k ls vfèkd gSA j{kk ea=ky; dk dguk gS fd vc rd yxHkx 70 ns'kksa dh 1]000 ls vfèkd daifu;ka bl lcls cM+s MsQ,Dliks esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA Hkkjr dh bl esxk j{kk çn'kZuh esa Hkkx ysus okyh fons'kh daifu;ksa dh la[;k Hkh 160 ds fiNys vkadM+s ls c<+dj 165 gks xÃ gSA çn'kZuh ds fiNys laLdj.k us Hkkjr dks ÞbeÉtx fMQsl a eSU;qQSDpÇjx gcß ds :i esa is'k fd;k FkkA MsQ,Dliks 2018 vc rd dh cM+h j{kk çn'kZfu;ksa esa ls ,d ekuk tkrk gSA ;g 50 ls vfèkd f}i{kh; th2th cSBdks]a 40 le>kSrk Kkiuksa ij gLrk{kj djus vkSj 700 ls vfèkd çn'kZdksa ¼542 Hkkjrh; vkSj 160 fons'kh çn'kZdks½a dh Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, eap cu x;kA fMQsl a ,Dliks 2020 laLdj.k lkoZtfud vkSj futh {ks=ksa nksuksa ls j{kk mRikn fuekZrkvks]a vks-Ã-,e- ¼ewy midj.k fuekZrkvks½a vkSj ,e-,l-,e-Ã- ¼lw{e] y?kq vkSj eè;e m|e½ dh cM+h Hkkxhnkjh lqfu'pr djrk gSA ;g vk;kstu O;kikj] fu.kkZ;dksa vkSj uhfr fuekZrkvksa ds fy, ,d vkn'kZ eap çnku djus] leku pqukSfr;ksa ij ppkZ djus ds lkFk&lkFk u dsoy Hkkjr dks ,d j{kk fofuekZ.k dsæa ds :i esa LFkkfir djus ds fy,] cfYd oSfÜod ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dks etcwr djus dk Hkh oknk djrk gSA bl ,si dh vfrfjä fo'ks"krk,a çn'kZuh ls vfèkd ls vfèkd yksxksa dks tksM+us ds fy, mRçsjd dh Hkwfedk rd gh lhfer ugÈ gS] cfYd n'kZdksa dks Hkfo"; ds lekjksg dh tkudkjh Hkh nsrk gS] ftlls fofHkUu Lrjksa ij mudh vfèkd Hkkxhnkjh gks ldsA fMQsal ,Dliks ds bl laLdj.k dks mu yksxksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ ekuk tk jgk gS tks Hkkjrh; j{kk m|ksx esa nh?kZdkfyd y{; j[krs gSaA bl ,Dliks esa Hkkjr dks mHkjrs j{kk fofuekZ.k dsaæ ds :i esa çnÆ'kr djus dh dYiuk dh xÃ gSA j{kk ea=h us MsQ,Dliks 2020 dks ysdj jktnwrksa ds lkFk gqÃ cSBd ds nkSjku dgk Fkk fd MsQ,Dliks lk>snkjh dks c<+kok nsus vkSj lk>k le`f) dk fgLlk cuus dk volj gksxkA ;g etcwr lacèa k fuos'k dks c<+kok nsu]s fofuekZ.k dk foLrkj djus] çkS|ksfxdh ds Lrj dks c<+kus vkSj lacfa èkr ns'kksa ds vkÆFkd fodkl dks xfr nsus dk dke dj ldrs gSA Hkkjr dk j{kk {ks= dkQh lq–<+ gS vkSj ns'k vkSj fons'k esa m|ksx LFkkfir djus ds fy, fe= ns'kksa ds lkFk ikjLifjd :i ls ykHkçn lk>snkjh dh [kkst dj jgk gSA j{kk ea=ky; ds ,d c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd uÃ fnYyh fLFkr fons'kh fe'kuksa ds çfrfufèk;ksa dks fMQsl a ,Dliks dh tkudkjh nsus vkSj vius vuqHkoksa dks c<+kus ds fy, mudh lykg ds fy, ,d jkmaM Vscy ehÇVx dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA j{kk ea=h us ;g Hkh dgk fd ;g bosVa lky 2025 rd ,;jksLisl vkSj j{kk mRiknksa o lsokvksa esa 26 fcfy;u vejhdh M‚yj dk dkjksckj gkfly djus ds ljdkj ds bjkns dks çnÆ'kr djsxkA • fMQsl a ,Dliks 2020 dh foLr`r tkudkjh ds fy, ns[ksa www.defexpo.gov.in. www.defexpo.gov.in

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fMQsal bafM;k LVkVZvi pSysat j{kk ea=ky; us buksos’ku QkWj fMQsal ,Dlhysal ¼vkÃMsDl½ dh igy dks vkxs ys tkrs gq, vVy buksos’ku fe’ku ds lg;ksx ls fMQsal bafM;k pSysat dh 'kq#vkr dhA bldk mís’; j{kk {ks= esa LVkVZvIl] lw{e] y?kq o eè;e m|ksxksa vkSj vUos"kdksa dks jk"Vªh; j{kk o lqj{kk ds {ks= esa çksVksVkbIl] O;kolkf;d mRikn vkSj lekèkku ds fy, lg;ksx çnku djuk gSA p;fur vkosndksa dks feysxk lg;ksx

fMQsal bafM;k LVkVZvi pSysat ds rgr p;fur vkosndksa dks 1-5 djksM+ #i;s rd dk QaM miyCèk djk;k tk,xkA ;g QaM ,d mPpLrjh; p;u lfefr }kjk r; ekudksa ds vkèkkj ij fdLrksa esa fn;k tk,xkA QaM ds vfrfjä] p;fur vkosndksa dks vkÃMsDl lg;ksfx;ksa }kjk çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, vk;ksftr fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa esa ços'k fn;k tk ldrk gS] tgka mUgsa vUos"k.k o m|ksx txr ds fo'ks"kKksa dh vksj ls esaVjf'ki ds tfj, çkS|ksfxdh vkSj O;kolkf;d fodkl esa lgk;rk çnku dh tk,xhA p;fur vkosndksa dks vius mRikn o çkS|ksfxdh fodkl ds fy, j{kk ijh{k.k lqfoèkkvksa vkSj fo'ks"kKksa dh lgk;rk Hkh miyCèk djkÃ tk ldrh gSA dk;ZØe dk mís'; çksVksVkbi cukus vkSj mRiknksa o çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks cktkj ¼j{kk ;k vU;½ miyCèk djkus dh lqfoèkk çnku djuk gSA vkosndksa dks fuEufyf[kr enksa esa [kpZ djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xk% ¼d½ vuqlaèkku ,oa fodkl ¼[k½ çksVksVkbÇix ¼x½ ik;yV fØ;kUo;u buksos'ku QkWj fMQsal ,Dlhysal ¼vkÃMsDl½ ds rgr vk;ksftr ^fMQsal&dusDV* dk;ZØe ds nkSjku ¼?k½ cktkj ewY;kadu 11 uoacj] 2019 dks buksosfVo LVkVZvi dks psd nsrs gq, dsaæh; j{kk ea=h jktukFk ÇlgA lkFk esa gSa j{kk lfpo MkW- vt; dqekj vkSj j{kk mRiknu foHkkx ds lfpo lqHkk"k paækA j{kk ea=h us 4 vxLr] 2018 dks fMQsal bafM;k LVkVZvi pSysat ¼Mh-vkÃ-,l-lh-½ dks y‚Up fd;k FkkA bl nkSjku vUos"kdksa vkSj fofHkUu laxBuksa ds lkFk&lkFk O;fäxrksa ds lkeus lekèkku ds fy, 11 mís’; fMQsl a bafM;k LVkVZvi pSyt as dk mís'; jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ¼çksVksVkbi½ ds fy, çklafxd mRiknksa rduhdh pqukSfr;ka ¼ç‚Cye LVsVesaV~l½ çLrqr dh xÃ FkÈA bl lekjksg esa pkj vkSj çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds O;kogkfjd çksVksVkbi ds fuekZ.k esa lg;ksx çnku djuk gSA lkFk gh bUD;wcsVj ¼d½ lsaVj Q‚j buksos'ku bUD;wcs'ku ,aM ,aVjfçU;ksjf'ki] vkÃ-vkÃ-,eHkkjr ds j{kk {ks= esa rsth ls c<+rs bukso's ku vkSj u, çkS|ksfxdh mRiknks@ a çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks vgenkckn] ¼[k½ ,l-vkÃ-,u-Ã-] lkslk;Vh Q‚j buksos'ku ,aM ,aVjfçU;ksjf'ki] bafM;u bafLVVîwV v‚Q VsDu‚yth c‚Ecs] ¼x½ Vh&gc] gSnjkckn ¼?k½ ,Q-vks-vkj-th-Ã- & cktkj vkSj 'kq#vkrh xzkgd ¼O;kolk;hdj.k½ miyCèk djkus esa enn djuk gSA dks;acVwj buksos'ku ,aM fctusl bUD;wcsVj ¼lh-vkÃ-ch-vkÃ-½ dh vksj ls y‚Up czSaMsM bUD;wcs'ku baVjçkbtst dks ikVZujf'ki ds lÆVfQdsV fn, x, FksA ;s lÆVfQdsV uÃ dkSu dj ldrk gS vkosnu ¼d½ oSls LVkVZvIl] tks Hkkjr ljdkj ds okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=ky; ds vkS|ksfxd j{kk çkS|ksfxdh ds lg&fuekZ.k esa LVkVZvIl@,e-,l-,e-Ã- dh [kkst] vUos"k.k vkSj laj{k.k dks ysdj j{kk ea=ky; dks fn, x, lg;ksx ds fy, fn, x, FksA blds ckn] uhfr ,oa laoèkZu foHkkx ¼Mh-vkÃ-ih-ih-½ ls ifjHkkf"kr vkSj ekU;rk çkIr gksA ¼[k½ dksÃ Hkh Hkkjrh; daiuh tks fd ,e-,l-,e-Ã- ,DV 2006 esa ifjHkkf"kr daiuh vkÃMsDl ds rgr nks vkSj ikVZuj bUD;wcsVj vk,] ftuesa bUD;wcs'ku lsy vkÃ-vkÃ-Vhvfèkfu;e ds rgr vkrh gks vkSj çkjaHk esa lw{ke] y?kq o eè;e m|e ¼,e-,l- eækl vkSj ,Q-Vh-vkÃ-vkÃ-] vkÃ-vkÃ-Vh- fnYyh 'kkfey gSaA ,e-Ã-½ ds rgr 'kkfey dh xÃ gksA ¼x½ O;fäxr vUos”kdksa dks Hkh vkosnu djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA bl fMQsal bafM;k LVkVZvi pSysat ¼Mh-vkÃ-,l-lh-½ - I oxZ esa 'kksèk o 'kS{kf.kd laLFkku vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA pqukSrh ds igys pj.k esa yxHkx 500 vkosnu çkIr gq, FksA buesa ls çksVksVkbi fMosyiesaV vkSj mlds ckn laHkkfor O;kolk;hdj.k ds fy, QaM miyCèk djkus ds fy, dqy 28 fotsrk pqus x,A dSls djsa vkosnu vkosndksa dks fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh nsuk vfuok;Z gS% ¼1½ fdlh ,sls O;fä dk iw.kZ fooj.k tks vkÃMsDl vkSj vkosnd ds chp laidZ ds Mh-vkÃ-,l-lh- - II :i esa dk;Z djsxkA ;g O;fä vkosnd bdkÃ ¼LVkVZvi@,e-,l-,e-Ã-½ dk Mh-vkÃ-,l-lh- - II dks pkj rduhdh pqukSfr;ksa ds lkFk y‚Up fd;k x;k FkkA blesa eq[; lnL; gksuk pkfg,A vUos"kdksa dks vR;kèkqfud rduhdh dk ç;ksx dj çkS|ksfxdh lekèkku ryk'kuk FkkA ¼2½ daiuh dk fooj.k & vkosnu djus okys LVkVZvi ;k ,e-,l-,e-Ã- dk iw.kZ pkj pqukSfr;ka oSekfud] Mªksu] th-ih-,l- vkèkkfjr midj.k vkSj jMkj tSls egRoiw.kZ fooj.k gksuk t:jh gSA O;fäxr vUos"kdksa dks bUgsa ugÈ Hkjuk gSA Mksesu ls lacafèkr gSaA ,;jks bafM;k 2019 ds nwljs fnu 21 Qjojh] 2019 dks d‚UlsIV ¼3½ çLrko dk fooj.k & vkÃMsDl pSysat ls lacafèkr leL;k dk fooj.k ;k dsaæ fotsrkvksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh xÃA Mh-vkÃ-,l-lh- II ds rgr pkj rduhdh pqukSfr;ksa dks Çcnq dks ysdj çLrko dh tkudkjh vxzfyf[kr gSA vkosndksa dk vko';d :i ysdj dqy 28 vkosndksa dks j{kk ea=h dh vksj ls ^lÆVfQdsV~l v‚Q fjdfXu'ku* ls ls ml leL;k dk fooj.k pquuk gS ftls og lacksfèkr djuk pkgrk gSA vkosnu lEekfur fd;k x;kA fdl Lrj ij QaM pkgrk gS ;g Hkh mYysf[kr gksuk pkfg,A lkFk gh çLrko dks ysdj rduhdh vkSj foÙkh; fooj.k nsuk t:jh gSA vxj vkosnd ds ikl Mh-vkÃ-,l-lh- - III miyCèk gks rks mUgsa çklafxd isVsaV vkSj 'kksèk i=ksa dk mYys[k djuk gksxk] lkFk fMQsal bafM;k LVkVZvi pSysat ds bl oxZ esa Hkkjrh; lsuk] ukSlsuk vkSj ok;q lsuk ls gh ,d vLFkk;h O;olk; ;kstuk Hkh nsuh gksxhA 3 uÃ vkSj jksekapd pqukSfr;ksa ds tokc esa vkosnu ekaxk x;k FkkA ¼d½ lh vkSj ds;w cSaM v‚ijs'ku ds fy, Qksj ,fDll ,aVhuk ¼[k½ fuxjkuh vkSj tehu vkèkkfjr ok;q j{kk gfFk;kjksa ds fy, ,d iksVsZcy LiwQ vkosnuksa dk ewY;kadu ,feVj dk fuekZ.k vkÃMsDl pSysat ds fy, j{kk vkSj çkS|ksfxdh fo'ks"kKksa dh fofèkor xfBr mPpLrjh; ¼x½ fe= ;k nq'eu dh igpku dks ysdj ç.kkyh dk fodkl • lfefr }kjk vkosnuksa dh tkap dh tk,xhA 18 | FeBRUARy 5, 2020 | DAY 1 |

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KALYANI GROUP ADVANCING towards making India self-reliant. With a comprehensive portfolio of Artillery, Protected vehicles, Armored vehicle upgrades, Ammunition, Missiles and Air defense and Defense electronics, we have developed indigenous components and sub-systems based on the parameters set by the Indian Army. Our in-house capabilities and R&D facility enables us to be innovative and selfreliant. We are a strong believer of Made in India and have successfully implemented it. KALYANI GROUP - proud to be a strong arm of the Armed Forces.

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Lockheed Martin to look for new indian partners at DEFEXPO 2020 F-21 fighter & its cockpit demonstrator, MH-60R SEAHAWK helicopter to take centrestage Bill Blair, Vice-President and Chief Executive of Lockheed Martin India

ockheed Martin, the global security and aerospace company, is showcasing its robust and diverse portfolio of defence and civil capabilities at the 11th biennial edition of DefExpo India-2020, taking place in Lucknow, India February 5-9, 2020. “We’re proud to participate in DefExpo 2020, where we can showcase our commitment to ‘Make in India’ directly to the largest gathering of defence and aerospace partners in the country,” said William (Bill) Blair, Vice-President and Chief Executive of Lockheed Martin India. “Lockheed Martin continues to build upon its more than three-decades of partnership with India, expand collaborations with local industry to support the evolution of indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem, and further advance India’s strategic security and industrial capabilities.” Blair added that Lockheed Martin’s goals at the show include building on the company’s existing foundation in India by identifying additional strategic partners from across the country, to include companies of all sizes — large, Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and start-ups. “For the past decade, we have supported the growth and development of India’s innovation and start-up ecosystem, and look forward to strengthening those partnerships to support the advancement of India’s defence industry well into the future,” Blair said. The F-21 fighter aircraft, which is on offer to the Indian Air Force, takes centerstage at Lockheed Martin’s display. An F-21 cockpit demonstrator is available at the booth for defence and aerospace partners to “fly” the jet for themselves, experiencing its unmatched performance. The F-21 demonstrates Lockheed Martin’s commitment in delivering an advanced, scalable single-engine fighter to the Indian Air Force that also provides unrivaled industrial partnership opportunities ‒ for India, from India. Another platform highlighted is the MH-60R “Romeo” SEAHAWK helicopter, also on offer to the Indian Navy. The MH-60R is the world’s most advanced maritime helicopter and will bring vital anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare capabilities to the IndoPacific region. Boosting Lockheed Martin’s presence at the show is the C-130J Super Hercules and the S-92 multi-role helicopter, both of which represent a strong legacy of partnership with India and the Indian defence industry. The Indian Air Force operates 12 C-130Js, using the tactical airlifter to go anywhere to do everything. India also is connected to the C-130J through Tata Lockheed Martin Aerostructures Limited, a joint venture, that has the distinction of being the single-global source of C-130J empennage assemblies included on all new Super Hercules aircraft. All C-130Js now built have major components manufactured in India. On prominent display is the Javelin AntiTank Guided Missile system. This versatile and effective one-man-portable and platformemployed anti-tank and multi-target precision weapon system provides capability to defeat a broad spectrum of close combat threats on the

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modern battlefield. Using fire-and-forget technology, the weapon guides itself to the target without external commands, allowing soldiers to take cover or reposition. With a range of 65 meters to 4 kilometers in most operational conditions, as well as the ability to operate through adverse weather and battlefield obscurants, Javelin can be deployed in a variety of environments and conditions. Also highlighted is the Modernized Target Acquisition Designation Sight/ Pilot Night Vision Sensor (M-TADS/PNVS), the advanced electro-optical fire control system used by AH-64D/E Apache helicopter pilots for long-range precision engagement and pilotage capabilities in day, night and adverse-weather missions; and precision guided munitions. Lockheed Martin has currently integrated more than 70 Indian suppliers including Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) into our global supply chain. At the expo, the company representatives will seek to discuss partnership opportunities with Tier 1 suppliers and prospective Indian industry partners that strengthen India-US defence industrial ties and ‘Make in India’ opportunities. As a part of its larger commitment to enhance the growth and development of India’s innovation, Lockheed Martin has sponsored and supported the India Innovation Growth Program (IIGP) since 2007 with the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. In 2019, the company established Memorandums of Understanding with three Indian startups – Terero Mobility, Sastra Robotics, and NoPo Nanotechnologies integrating them in Lockheed Martin’s global supply chain, contributing to the evolution of both the Indian and global aerospace and defence industry. 

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Naval Group - Photo credit: @NavalGroup - Design: Seenk

A GLOBAL AMBITION INSPIRED BY CENTURIES OF INNOVATION Naval Group is Europe’s leader in naval defence with a strong heritage that stretches back nearly four hundred years The products we offer our clients are as ambitious as they are complex. The innovative solutions we develop safeguard national security interests. Naval Group in India (100% subsidiary of Naval Group) shares the similar continued commitment towards Indian Navy, Indian Shipyards and Industry in providing best in class modern technologies through creation of sustainable indigeneous ecosystem while fostering ‘Make in India’ spirit. To find out more, go to india.naval-group.com

Scorpene_1_NavalGroup_Inde_210x297_VA-2020.indd 1

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FLYING INTO ACTION WITH THE BLOCK III SUPER HORNET

Game Changer for the Indian Navy The Block III Super Hornet is uniquely suited for the Indian Navy’s operational environment. Built to meet the broadest range of mission needs, the Block III delivers the world’s most contemporary warfighter technologies for unique and differentiated capabilities while offering full compatibility with India’s naval carriers without modifications. Beyond its advanced technology, the Super Hornet was designed as a carrier-based fighter for high-loading, high-stress operations with minimal support equipment required. These operational requirements have allowed for nearly two decades of naval operations in all-weather conditions and long duration deployments flying all types of mission profiles. The Block III Super Hornet is compatible with STOBAR and CATOBAR take-offs. Today, the Indian Navy has eight P-8I long range maritime reconnaissance aircraft and more are expected to be delivered. The F/A-18 Super Hornets can optimally interface with the P-8I and other US platforms soon to be inducted in the Indian Navy. This is sure to augment the lethality of these platforms, enhancing India’s force projection capabilities. With both one-seat and two-seat variants, the Super Hornet directly aligns with the Indian Navy’s training philosophy and mission set. Both these variants are capable of performing all missions from the carrier. The two-seat variant is able to provide training capabilities aligning with Indian Navy’s concept of operations for the carrier qualification of a fighter pilot. Furthermore, the Block III Super Hornet may serve as a conduit to the US Naval Aviation ecosystem, enabling the sharing of tactics, technological upgrades and knowledge. It unlocks the potential of cooperation with the sharing of best practices in modern naval aviation systems, know-how, services and training. Superior Economics The Super Hornet’s proven track record of reliability, readiness and affordability ensure the lowest risk, most cost-effective solution over the total life cycle. Available at a predictable and affordable cost, with operational flight hour costs that have been documented by US Government to be the lowest among US fighter aircraft in production, the Super Hornet saves billions of dollars over the aircraft’s 10,000+ hour lifetime. Its cost per flight hour is lower than single-engine aircraft and fifth-generation aircraft among US tactical aircraft inventory in production. A constant focus on supporting both the design and upgrades philosophy by Boeing and its industry partners has enabled superior economics for the Super Hornet. Currently, more than 550 Super Hornets operate in the US Navy and are with the navies or air forces of other countries. With 106 Block III orders for the US Navy and international air forces of the world, combined with a modernised production line delivering aircraft, and long term sustainment and upgrade programmes, the Super Hornet will be in service through at least 2050s with high mission readiness rates. The growth potential of the Super Hornet will assure new capabilities to the Indian Navy in the most economical manner since it also factors in a technology insertion capability roadmap. Along with this extended growth potential, the Super Hornet provides a lowrisk transition path to an aircraft that is ready to operate on day one, allowing India

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to effectively safeguard its country while also adding significant and tactically relevant contributions to coalition operations. ‘By India – For India’ Sustainment Beyond manufacturing, Boeing’s ‘For India – By India’ sustainment program builds on the company’s nearly eight decades of history in the country, leveraging existing programs, growing supply chain capabilities and partnering with the local industry. As it has for every United States Naval aviator and maintainer, Indian Navy personnel will receive the knowledge and skills required for acceptance, operation, maintenance, repair, and deployment of their F/A-18E/F Super Hornet fleet. The Super Hornets will be sustained in India, in partnership with the Indian Navy as well as India and US-based partners throughout the lifecycle of the aircraft. This will further enable its growth and develop advanced expertise in maintenance, resulting in higher availability of the aircraft, at competitive pricing and reduced risk for the Indian Navy.  — Ankur Kanaglekar, India Fighters Lead, Boeing Defense, Space & Security

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& Madras Global-©Elise Foucaud/ECPAD/Défense

he F/A-18 E/F Block III Super Hornet is the world’s most lethal, advanced, combat-proven, multi-role frontline fighter-jet. This nextgeneration aircraft is ready to protect Indian armed forces from current and evolving threats for decades to come. The Block III Super Hornet will be delivered to the US Navy early next year and will continue to serve as their frontline fighter. This modern jet on offer to Indian Navy and Indian Air Force incorporates several key enhancements and cutting edge technologies including enhanced network capacity, longer range, even better stealth performance, an advanced cockpit system and new sensors, with the life of the aircraft extended to 10,000 hours.

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IAI’s family of loitering attack systems allows clients to perform in 21st century battlefield

n the rapidly changing battlefield of the 21st Harpy combines the capabilities of the Company’s two century, the ability to detect and quickly strike flagship loitering missiles, the Harop and the Harpy, time-sensitive targets has become one of the offering detection of broadcast radiation with electro most important aspects of combat success. This optical capabilities. The system was designed to proability is more relevant than ever, whether the vide operators with control up to the last moment, adversary is an asymmetric actor hiding in an urban including cessation of attach at any stage. Electrically arena, or a military with targets on the move. Prepowered, it is extremely quiet, carries shaped charge cise, rapid, pinpoint strikes are needed in modern of approx. 8 kg, and operates in mission range of 100 warfare, with an emphasis on reducing collateral km for duration of two house and 45 kg in weight. damage as much as possible. More than thirty five The smallest member of this family is the Rotem, years ago, Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) began a tactical loitering munition that is named after the harop getting launched developing a family of loitering attack systems, by Hebrew acronym of the words ‘suicide attack drone. connecting its missile abilities with drone designs. ’This multi-rotor platform, whose design is influenced The result was a series of products that gives operators the ability to strike pin- by commercial drones, delivers low signature strikes on enemy targets in urban and point, time critical targets – just the kind of ability that is becoming ever-more complex battle arenas, and can be deployed in under one minute by a single soldier. relevant in the rapidly changing battlefield. The Rotem can hover for up to 45 minutes, and dive at a speed of up to 50 knots. It “Systems that are robust and flexible will allow combatants to adapt, to be the is able to conduct both reconnaissance and lethal precision strike missions, dependfirst, to activate force on the battlefield in the most relevant manner. In the days of ing on its payloads, striking targets that are stationary or on the move. World War Two, we saw carpet bombing air attacks, in which bombers dropped “A soldier can take this drone out of their bag and deploy it. It takes off automunitions en masse. Today, we are increasingly moving towards pinpoint strikes, matically and searches and locates targets. As soon as a target is located, the senand our loitering systems allow operators to not be dependent on intelligence to sor to shooter cycle is just a few seconds long,” the IAI source said. pick out the targets,” a senior IAI company source said. It too is operated from a tablet-like device. “It is very simple and intuitive to When IAI began developing its loitering munitions, it already had fire-and- operate,” the source said. “Our clients have learned to use it in a very short time.”  forget missiles that were fully autonomous, but an operational challenge arose when operators were not certain about the location of targets. —Lital Ben Ari, Corporate Communications, IAI The first system to address this gap is the Harpy, a platform IAI says laid down the foundation for all of its loitering munitions. The Harpy is a fire-and-forget autonomous weapon that is launched from a ground vehicle behind the battle zone. It detects, attacks, and destroys enemy radar emitters with high accuracy, suppressing hostile SAM and radar sites for long durations, and loitering over enemy territory for hours. It is currently operational with several air forces around the world. “Its advantage is that it knows how to deal with changing situations while in the air,” the IAI source said. “When we developed the next member of the loitering Goa Shipyard Ltd munition family, the Harop, it inherited these features. The big difference is the FPV 105 M AOPV replacement of Harpy’s radiation seeker with the Harop’s electro-optical seeker, STRENGTHENING and the insertion of a human operator in the attack loop, thereby greatly avoiding collateral damage,” he stated. The human operator dictates the critical order of INDIA’S steps, such as deciding when to attack and when to abort. The Harop also conDEFENCE SINCE 1957 ducts its own automatic processes during this time. The Harop and Harpy evolved into two groups of products that have since underwent a series of upgrades. Neither are dependent on outside intelligence, and their flight ranges have been extended to up 200 kilometers, together with an ability to fly for up to nine hours over targets. The Harop can target mobile targets Frigate NOPV as they appear – a crucial ability in the battlefield of today - and tomorrow. “The ability to dive at the target, and abort seconds before striking it, significantly decreases collateral damage,” the IAI source stressed. In recent years, the systems’ propulsion systems, sensors, computer systems, end electronics have all experienced upgrades. The platforms are also more aerodynamic than in the past, and more energy efficient. They employ navigational OUR FOOTPRINTS systems that rely on both internal and external systems, meaning there is no dependence on just one kind of navigation. The systems can deliver strike solutions for ground forces, navies, and the air force. Tactical loitering attack systems In the lighter-weight section of IAI’s loitering munition family, the company has developed a miniature version of the Harop, known as mini Harop. This tactical, low-cost loitering munition is designed to answer the needs of small ground units and special operations forces, delivering high situational awareness and firepower in a compact platform. The Mini Harop is stored, transported, and launched from a sealed canister, and one small vehicle can move as many as 16 units. It is operated from a tablet-sized control panel and equipped with high quality day/night electro-optical guidance systems, enabling it to collect visual intelligence at range of up to 50 kilometers. It is powered by a battery-powered electric motor with a flight time of up two hours. The newest addition to the family is a miniature version of the Harpy, for radiation-seeking anti-radar missions the mini Harpy. Mini Harpy, a newly-developed loitering munition. Based on unique IAI development and technology, the Mini

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Embraer C-390 Millennium – a multi-mission medium aircraft

mbraer has announced the name and designation of its multi-mission medium aircraft, the Embraer C-390 Millennium. The new designation reflects increased flexibility and value for operators that look for a transport/cargo aircraft to perform airlift and air mobility missions, among others. In 2009, the Brazilian Air Force (FAB) contracted Embraer to design, develop and manufacture the aircraft as a replacement for its aging C-130 fleet. Deliveries to FAB started last September. The C-390 Millennium is a tactical transport jet aircraft designed to set new standards in its category, while presenting the lowest life-cycle cost in the medium airlift market. Some of the strong aspects of the aircraft are increased mobility, rugged design, higher flexibility, state-of-the-art yet proven technology, and easier maintenance. In addition, the C-390 Millennium can perform a variety of missions, such as cargo and troop transport, cargo and paratroopers airdrop, search and rescue, aerial firefighting, medical evacuation, and humanitarian missions. The designation KC-390 will be maintained for the customers that have opted for the aerial refueling capability. “With the C-390 Millennium we will be able to deliver the right solution to our customers, according to their specific needs”, said Jackson Schneider, President and CEO of Embraer Defense & Security. “The C-390 is a highly capable aircraft. Its unrivalled combination of speed, payload and rapid reconfigurability for multi-mission operations are the cornerstones of its excellent productivity”. Flying faster and delivering more value, the Millennium is the right sized platform for major airlift deployment scenarios. Minimized intervals and on condition maintenance, combined with highly reliable systems and components, reduce downtime and costs, contributing to outstanding availability levels and low life cycle costs. 

Kalyani Group to showcase an array of Indigenous Solutions and Capabilities

une based Kalyani Group shall be showcasing its wide range of indigenous solutions and capabilities at the upcoming DefExpo 2020 at Lucknow. Three new Artillery platforms stand to be unveiled by them at the show - MArG Extended Range, which is a 155mm/52 cal Ultra-Light Howitzer; Garuda-105 V2, which is a 105mm gun mounted on their own “Go Anywhere Vehicle”; and 4x4 MGS, which is a 155mm/39 cal gun system mounted on a 4x4 platform. All three gun platforms and the “Go Anywhere Vehicle” have been indigenously designed and developed by Kalyani Group incorporating niche and advanced technologies. Visitors to Kalyani Stall can also witness ‘Kalyani M4’, which is a 4x4 armoured protected fighting vehicle that can provide side blast protection against 50 kgs of TNT explosives- the highest in its class. Another exciting product on display will be 6x6 ECARS, which is a UGV developed by the group which offers enhanced collision avoidance system, threat analysis and missions planning. Kalyani Group’s ‘Journey to digital transformation’, will be conceptualised by creating an ‘Experience Zone’ for their esteemed guests to experience various niche and futuristic technologies that Kalyani group is currently working on, including HoloSuit, which is a full body motion tracking suit that virtualizes the human body motion and can be used to skill humans and robots using advanced AI. The Kalyani stall shall also have a dedicated section for their partnerships. The group has been relentlessly working on bringing niche technologies in the country and has formed strategic collaboration with global OEMs to achieve the same. Their product profile in the field of Small Arms, Defence Electronics and their JV offerings can be viewed in this section. Kalyani Group will be in Hall No. 7 at the expo. 

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Baba Kalyani, Chairman Kalyani Group, and Amit Kalyani, Dy Managing Director, proudly displaying ‘BHARAT 52’

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special FEATURE

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RAFAEL AT DEFEXPO 2020 Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd. is participating in DefExpo 2020 in Lucknow, India, February 5-9.

or more than two decades RAFAEL Communication Advanced Defense Systems has been supBNET broadband IP SDR (software defined radio), porting the Indian Armed forces with statesupporting the modern digital battlefield’s needs of-the-art systems, during which RAFAEL with high-speed, low-delay, reliable connectivity has stood by India to supply systems at for broadband data, voice and video on the move. short notice in various operational contingencies, Delivering unprecedented network capacity in including air-to-air, air defence, ATGMs, targeting terms of data rates, number of users and minimal and reconnaissance pods, SDR communication and delay, BNET enables all land, sea and air radio units more. to participate in a single, seamless, scalable mobile RAFAEL already works with the different ad hoc network (MANET). Displayed at RAFAEL’s branches of the Indian military and the Indian secuJoint Venture Astra Rafael Comsys (ARC). Please visit rity apparatus and has cooperated to integrate its for a live demonstration of these capabilities. electro-optical systems, advanced ordnance, as well as its air-to-air and air defence systems. Infra Red Search and Track System (IRST) SPIKE ON TIGER RAFAEL has been working steadily to create The Sea Spotter is a new generation infrared, passive Technology Partnerships or Joint Ventures with staring system designed to be installed on naval vesmajor Indian companies to address various projects and has created structures to sels, capable of automatically locating all types of surface and aerial targets/threats. ensure technological transfer to India. Over the last few years, RAFAEL has continued to realize its commitment to Naval Remote Weapon Station the Indian market and to its economy, including last summer’s inauguration of a For naval platforms, RAFAEL offers the Typhoon, a family of lightweight, stabistate-of-the-art facility at Hardware Technology Park, Hyderabad for local manu- lized, remote controlled weapon systems with a full range of weapons, including facturing of the SDR BNET communication system for the Indian Air Force, with a small or medium caliber guns, coaxial machine guns and missiles. $30 million purchase order. In addition, RAFAEL has placed a $100 million order for Barak-8/ MRSAM missile kits for the Indian Army and Air Force from KRAS UAS by Aeronatics (a RAFAEL subsidiary) at the Rafael Pavilion (Kalyani RAFAEL Advanced Systems Ltd. India). This, among other steps, is part of The Orbiter 4 STUAS is an advanced multi-mission platform with extraordinary RAFAEL’s compliance with the “Make-in-India” policy of the Indian government and versatile carrier, mission and endurance capabilities. Orbiter 4 STUAS delivand is testimony to RAFAEL’s global commitment to local production, knowledge ers top mission performance with its lightest, most versatile and most advanced transfer and industrial cooperation. covert platform available today, for both land and maritime operations. At DefExpo 2020, RAFAEL will showcase a variety of solutions and capabilities The Pegasus 120 is a multi-rotor platform, designed especially for defence and in various fields: security missions.  —Brig. Gen. Ariel Karo, Executive VP, SPIKE – A Family of Missiles Marketing and Business Development, RAFAEL. SPIKE is an advanced electro-optical guided missile system family. The SPIKE Family has reached exports of well over 30,000 missiles, is in use by 34 nations including India. More than 5000 missiles have been fired in training and combat and more than 43 different platforms have been integrated including vehicles, helicopters (more than 10 different types) and marine boats. Air Defence Capabilities SPYDER - a quick reaction, low level surface-to-air missile system designed to counter attacks by aerial threats.

C-Dome: Naval Defence System Mature, operational anti-missile naval defence system, designed to protect combat vessels against sea skimming missiles and all other airborne threats. Using the Iron Dome interceptor, the system is effective against highly manoeuvring, supersonic and low altitude threats (sea skimmers), as well as low radar cross section (RCS) targets. It is also effective against a full variety of free space threats. Iron Dome - Dual mission counter rocket, artillery and mortar (C-RAM) and Very Short Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) system. Rafael is also proud to announce that substantial share of its Air Defence portfolio is now made in India. The Air Defence display is part of our Joint Venture, Kalyani Rafael Advanced Systems (KRAS), co-located with the RAFAEL pavilion. Defence against Hostile UAVs Drone Dome - an end-to-end system designed to provide effective airspace defence against hostile drones (micro and nano UAVs). Land Systems – A Range of Solutions Rafael offers a range of high technology solutions for land warfare, to defend against a wide range of threats such as anti-tank missiles and rockets, small arms, AP projectiles, high speed fragments of artillery, mortars, and high explosives. Designed for high performance and survivability, RAFAEL’s Samson RWS with Spike ATGM Dual Launcher have been adapted to a wide variety of main tracked and wheeled armored personnel carriers and marine craft. Guidance Kits for Rockets EPIK - a new concept of RAFAEL to upgrade existing Rocket Artillery Systems for Autonomous, Pin-Point hit Accuracy and increased range capability.

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INTERVIEWS OEM

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BAE supporting Indian bid to export HAL-made Hawks Indigenisation key to securing future orders for M777 gun, Nik Khanna, MD India BAE Systems, tells Vishal Thapar of SP’s Team SP’s Team (SP’s): What is BAE showcasing at DefExpo 2020? NiK Khanna (Khanna): We will exhibit an array of state-of-the-art capabilities, including towed and self-propelled artillery, naval gun systems and ships, ammunitions, unmanned autonomous systems and precision munitions. The centrestage of our showcase will be the two ‘Make-in-India’ M777 Ultra Lightweight Howitzer (ULH) gun systems, which have been locally assembled and integrated by Mahindra Defence Systems Limited as part of our commitment to manufacture 120 out of the 145 guns here. SP’s: What is the future of artillery cooperation with India after the M777 delivery? Khanna: India’s artillery needs are considerable and the future is bright. We’re focused on providing long-term support for the M777 ULH agreement and beyond. We will continue to invest in greater levels of indigenisation and a broader and deeper industrial base to support future batches of M777 beyond the 145 which are on the current FMS programme. SP’s: In the area of precision ammunition, long range munitions and course correction technology, what solutions could be offered to India? Khanna: There are opportunities for a single calibre 155 which will potentially replace the 105 and the 130mm. There are also a range of ammunition-related opportunities. Their requirements have been seen for PGMs which is a small subset of their artillery ammunition mix. So, we have an opportunity to work in that entire space. The munitions we will exhibit at DefExpo 2020 include the 57mm

and 40mm programmable 3P Ammo, BONUS 155mm sensor-fused ammunition, and 120mm tank ammunition, CT40 cannon. SP’s: Is there any progress in efforts to explore the export of Made in India Hawk AJTs to third countries? Khanna: The Department of Defence Production (DDP) is keen to export Hawk to friendly countries and allies and HAL has been active in that discussion with BAE Systems. Discussions are now taking place in regard to securing export clearances. BAE Systems believes this is a tremendous opportunity because it goes to the heart of what the DDP wants to achieve which is to build self-sufficiency and to produce in India and export out of India. SP’s: What is the status of the Naval Gun programme? Khanna: This program and its corresponding value would cover a comprehensive procurement of systems and services to include 13 Mk 45 guns, ammunition hoists, lifts and racks, spares, power converters, and long-term extensive support lasting up to 25 years. These services would consist of integration, installation, warranty, training, engineering support, and waterfront facilities. The program would provide naval guns for two warship classes (15B and 17A) and include new infrastructure on the country’s east and west coasts to provide training, parts and lifecycle maintenance with special tools and equipment. India has committed to the 11 warships being built by GRSE and MDL that are slated to have Mk45 gun systems on them. 

HYBRID BIHO - a Formidable Air Defence Solution Sungsoo Lee, CEO & President, Hanwha Defense and Hanwha Defense International highlights the capabilities of their Hybrid BIHO weapon system and their ongoing interest in India. SP’s: What products Hanwha Defense is interested in promoting to India? Sungsoo Lee (Lee): Hanwha has independently developed and produced kinds of defence systems in the areas of ammunition & PGM, land systems, defence electronics and aircraft engine for more than 47 years. In the ammunition area, Hanwha is specialized in medium to large calibre ammunitions, GPS/INS and PGM. We are also focused on defence electronics such as EOIR (Electro-Optic InfraRed), FCS (Fire Control System), CMS (Combat Management System). Hanwha has full line up in Land Systems including Medium Tank (K21-105), Artillery (K9) and Air Defence system (Hybrid BIHO). Hanwha is more familiar to India since Hanwha successfully delivered K9 Vajra-T with L&T. SP’s: What is the progress of the K9 Vajra to Indian Army? Lee: Today, 50 numbers of K9 Vajra-T are in service with Indian Army. In Jan 2020, the 51st K9 has been delivered. Remaining units will also be delivered to Indian Army by our Indian Partner L&T before November 2020. SP’s: What is the status of SPADGMS programme with Indian Army, for which Hanwha Defense has participated with Hybrid BIHO? Lee: Hanwha Defense had participated in the procurement process for SPADGMS for Indian Army in Year 2013. Our product, Hybrid BIHO, has been fully qualified for all evaluation parameters and the programme is now ready to move to the next stage of commercial negotiation.

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SP’s: What makes the Hybrid BIHO a formidable anti-aircraft weapon system? Lee: Hybrid BIHO, a Self-propelled Air Defence Gun and Missile System, is one of the most effective short-range anti-aircraft systems ever, as it features formidable air defence capabilities in its ability to detect and intercept low-flying infiltration enemy targets, including small size drones. The system is equipped with twin electro-optically 30mm machine guns with an effective range of over 2.5 km. Hybrid BIHO features advanced surveillance radar with a detection range of 21 km and fire-control systems. The vehicle is also armed with 4 surface-to-air guided missiles with a range of over 6 km. Battle engagement capability of Hybrid BIHO utilises both gun and missile system and also have high accuracy by simultaneous operation of radar and EOTS (Electro-Optical Tracking and Searching) system. SP’s: Which countries are operating the Hybrid BIHO anti-aircraft system? Lee: Hybrid BIHO has been delivered to Republic of Korean Army and it is in operation since 2015. We are promoting this advanced system to multiple foreign countries including India.

Hybrid biho anti-aircraft weapon system

SP’s: Has there been Indian interest for Hanwha Defense’s range of armoured fighting vehicles? Lee: Hanwha has a full line up of products for armored vehicle including wheeled vehicle (4x4, 6x6, 8x8), tracked vehicle and light tank. Utilising those experience and expertise, we promote for multiple programmes like FICV, FRCV, 8x8 APC in India. 

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Israel Aerospace Industries to Present a Variety of Systems at DefExpo 2020

years. We are working to nurture this relasrael Aerospace Industries (IAI) will tionship in the future despite growing participate in the DefExpo 2020 Exhibition (February 5-9, Lucknow, Incompetition. The excellent reputation that IAI has earned among its Indian partdia). The company expects to expand its collaboration with local companies ners is vitally important to continuing this tradition of successful cooperation.” in integrating strategic and state-ofAt the exhibition, IAI will present the-art systems for the Indian MoD in a number of areas in accordance with the a variety of strategic defence systems with an emphasis on MRSAM and TopIndian Government’s ‘Make in India’ policy. These collaborations are a direct Gun, and in the loitering-munition category, they will be featuring the Rotem. continuation of IAI’s business deals in India which totaled some $5 billion in In the Unmanned Aerial Systems area, IAI will display the Unified Control Stathe past five years. tion (UCS), a 5th generation UAV ground IAI has been working with India’s defence industries and armed forces for control station (GCS). Additional developments on display will include a misthe past 28 years as part of a strategic collaboration that spans many fields. The sion aircraft for intelligence missions, the ELW 2090. company collaborates with local com(left) Nimrod Sheffer, PRESIDENT AND CEO, IAI; IAI Ltd. is Israel’s largest aerospace panies and works with India’s defence (RIGHT) IAI’s MRSAM missile during a test. and defence company and a globally recogagencies, as well as with the Navy, Air Force, Army, and Coast Guard. Some of the jointly development projects include the nised technology and innovation leader, specialising in developing and manuMRSAM Air defence system, for both the maritime and land-based versions; mis- facturing advanced, state-of-the-art systems for air, space, sea, land, cyber and sion aircraft; various radar systems, and UAVs. The collaboration agreements are homeland security. Since 1953, the company has provided advanced technology based on the transfer of technology for the benefit of local production as part of solutions to government and commercial customers worldwide including satellites, missiles, weapon systems and munitions, unmanned and robotic systems, the Indian Government’s ‘Make in India’ policy. Nimrod Sheffer, IAI’s President and CEO, said: “India is one of IAI’s main part- radars, C4ISR and more. IAI also designs and manufactures business jets and ners. This important partnership is characterised by long-term collaboration, joint aerostructures, performs overhaul and maintenance on commercial aircraft and development and production, technology transfer and technical support over many converts passenger aircraft to refueling and cargo configurations. 

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special REPORTS

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USIBC Prepares Executive Defense Mission to DefExpo 2020 tion of indigenous defence manufacturing. We’re excited to be back at DefExpo and showcase our ‘Make in India’ legacy and present-day activities to the largest gathering of defence and aerospace partners in the country. We look forward to expanded collaboration with local industry to advance India’s strategic security and industrial capabilities.” In collaboration with the Government of India’s Department of Defence Production, USIBC will also host an industry session at DefExpo 2020 on February 6, focused on the US defence industry’s contributions towards ‘Make in India.’ The session will explore the investment environment in India’s defence sector and opportunities for collaboration between US and Indian defence companies. 

he US-India Business Council (USIBC) will lead its 17th Defence Executive Mission to DefExpo 2020 (February 5-9), showcasing the continuing vibrance and importance of the US-India defence partnership. The mission will be co-led by Dennis Swanson, Vice President, International Sales, Global Sales and Marketing, and Defense, Space & Security, Boeing Global Services and David Sutton, Director for the Indo-Pacific, Lockheed Martin International. It follows a successful US-India 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue, which featured the signing of defence agreements including the Industrial Security Annex (ISA). “Defence trade is a key part of the US-India commercial partnership,” said USIBC President Nisha Biswal. “With the signing of the ISA and agreements to operationalize the Defence Trade and Technology Initiative (DTTI) in December, we anticipate opportunities for deeper industry collaboration and DefExpo is an important venue for strengthening these ties.” Bilateral defence trade reached $18 billion in 2019, up from less than $1 billion in 2008. The mission includes executives from over a dozen top US aerospace and defence companies seeking to enhance partnerships within India’s rapidly growing defence ecosystem. The delegation will include representatives from BAE, Continental Carriers, General Atomics, Jacobs, L3Harris, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, Telephonics and Textron, among others. “We have seen great positive energy and strong engagement between both governments and industry, leading to clarity in policy and the creation of a business-friendly climate to attract investment and spur growth,” said mission cochair Dennis Swanson. “The expanded defence partnership between the US and India serves as an engine for growth and innovation, and we’re excited about the future potential of the relationship.” Mission co-chair David Sutton similarly noted, “we are encouraged by positive developments in US-India relations, especially on the defence-industrial partnership front. With a presence of over 30 years in country, Lockheed Martin is privileged to have contributed to Indian defence operations as well as the evolu-

USIBC Executive Delegation to DefExpo 2020 Delegation Co-Chair  Dr Vivek Lall, Vice President of Strategy and Business Development, Lockheed Martin US  Dennis D. Swanson, Vice President, International Sales, Global Sales and Marketing, Defense, Space & Security and Boeing Global Services Delegation Members  Nisha Biswal, President, US-India Business Council and Senior Vice President, US Chamber of Commerce  Ambika Sharma, Managing Director – India, US-India Business Council  David Keith Sutton, Director for Asia, Lockheed Martin  Kevin McSweeney, President, Telephonics Corporation  Timothy A. Byers, Vice President, Federal Defense and Environmental Growth and Strategy, Jacobs  Anil Kumar Relan, Vice President, Jacobs  Ravi Nirgudkar, President, Raytheon India  Daniel Jay Darnell, Vice President - Global Initiatives, Raytheon  Cesar Antonio Rodriguez JR, Vice President - Global Initiatives (International Business Development), Raytheon  Amitabh Ghosal, Managing Director, L3 Harris Corporation  Vaibhav Vorah, Managing Director, Continental Carriers  Bob Schoeffling, India Regional Director, International Strategic Development, General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc.  David Park, Regional Director, BAE Systems  Gyanendra Sharma, Country Head, Northrop Grumman  Faran Siddiqi, Director, BAE Systems  Vikram Narayanasamy, Director - Business Development, Telephonics Corporation  Ravi Sharma, Director, Business Development, Textron  Pratesh Gandhi, Director, India Strategic Development, International Strategic Development, General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc.  Sandip Samaddar, Senior Director, US-India Business Council  Osamazaid Rahman, Director, US-India Business Council

CONTROP wins DRDO tender for supply of its iSky-50HD systems

ONTROP Precision Technologies, specialising in the field of electro-optics and infrared (EO/IR) for defence and homeland security solutions has won a tender by India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) for the supply of its iSky-50HD systems, for use on unmanned air platforms currently being developed for the Indian Armed Forces. The iSky-50HD is a member of CONTROP’s iSky family of lightweight, compact EO/IR observation systems, which have been specifically designed for use in challenging airborne environments. The iSky-50HD features highly-sensitive multi-spectral sensors, which are gyro-stabilized and have advanced image processing algorithms, thereby providing maximum sensor ranges and performance, for a variety of airborne defence appli-

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cations. In daily operation around the world since the 1990s, the iSky systems are integrated into a wide variety of UAV, helicopter, fixed-wing aircraft and aerostat platforms. “Winning this tender confirms CONTROP’s leadership in the field of electro-optic systems,” says Hagay Azani, CONTROP’s CEO & President. “We are very proud to have been awarded this strategic tender, which reflects our deep commitment to supporting the Indian Armed Forces with the latest technology. The DRDO tested several systems and concluded that our technology and pricing was best suited to meet India’s defence requirements. We thank the DRDO for the confidence which they have shown in our products and technologies, and hope that this collaboration will lead to further projects in the future.” 

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LUCKNOW TRIVIA Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh has always been a multicultural city that flourished as a North Indian cultural and artistic hub. Lucknow is known as the city of adab, nawabs and kebabs! The city offers magnificient heritage sites, delectable food and a hub of cultural renaissance. Here are few unique or unknow facts about the city. To see:

Bara Imambara, also known as Asfi Mosque is an Imambara complex in Lucknow, India built by Asafud-Daula, Nawab of Awadh in 1784. The building also includes the large Asfi mosque, the Bhul-bhulaiya (the labyrinth), and Bowli, a step well with running water. Two imposing gateways lead to the main hall. The Rumi Darwaza, in Lucknow, India, is an imposing gateway which was built under the patronage of Nawab Asaf-Ud-daula in 1784. It is an example of Awadhi architecture. The gateway stands 60 feet tall, was modeled after the Sublime Porte in Istanbul. Chota Imambara, also known as Imambara Hussainabad Mubarak is an imposing monument built as a congregation hall for Shia Muslims, by Muhammad Ali Shah, the Nawab of Awadh in 1838. It was to serve as a mausoleum for himself and his mother, who is buried beside him. The Residency, also called as the British Residency and Residency Complex, is a group of several buildings in a common precinct in the city of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It served as the residence for the British Resident General who was a representative in the court of the Nawab. The Residency is located in the heart of the city, in the vicinity of other monuments like Shaheed Smarak, Tehri Kothi and High Court Building.

Jahangir. Done using various techniques and a variety of textile fabrics, it is a popular choice among tourists visiting the city. At Hazratganj, you can find a variety of Chikan work at numerous stores in the Janpath Market. Hazratganj is also the hub for various other handicrafts and handmade objects.

To eat:

To shop:

Hazratganj Market – Hazratganj got its name in 1842, and is popularly known as ‘Ganj’. After the First War of Independence in 1857, the British took over the city of Lucknow and Hazratganj was modeled after Queen Street in London. In 2010, after nearly 200 years, Hazratganj received a makeover. Buildings were painted in a uniform color, and stone pavements and Victorian style balustrades were constructed to enhance the architecture. Lucknow is renowned for the art of Chikankari (Chikan embroidery). It is believed to have been introduced by Nur Jehan, the wife of Mughal emperor

Lucknow is the land of Awadhi cuisine, has much more to offer than what meets the eye. From a wide range of lip-smacking kebabs to drool-worthy sweetmeats, Lucknow is heaven for gluttons! Here are some important food stops you should make.  Basket Chaat at Gomti Nagar  Ratti Lal’s Khasta  Prakash ki Kulfi  Sharma Tea Stall  Jain Chat Wala  Raja Thandai  Makhan Malai at Chowk  Tunday Kababi  Rahim’s Kulcha Nahari  Idris ki Biryani  Chappan Bhog ki Mithaiyan  Chole Bhature at Chowk  Sheermal at Chowk  Awadhi Biryani at Wahid’s Biryani 

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F-21: For India. From India.

Different, inside and out. Made in India. Made for India. The F-21 integrates India into the world’s largest fighter aircraft ecosystem and strengthens the country’s path to an advanced airpower future. Learn more at lockheedmartin.com/f21.