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VOL. 152, NO. 34 | THURSDAY, APRIL 18, 2019 | SINCE 1934

Cannabis

Spotlight on its businesses, users and advocates

Faculty leads social justice transformation By Olivia Wray STAFF WRITER

Professors at San Jose State do much more than just teach classes. Many of them are part of various organizations with the goals of improving the campus and life of students. On Wednesday, SJSU justice studies associate professor Sang Hea Kil and business professor Marilyn Easter launched the start of the on-campus club, Anti-Racism Social Justice Transformation (ARSJT) with the help of the California Faculty Association.

Page 4 | Inside look on cannabis testing labs Page 5 | SJSU professor joins cannabis equity movement Page 6 | Underground dealers remain despite legalization

Cannabis tax rates in Santa Clara County Cities with marijuana business taxes

RETAIL

MANUFACTURING

TESTING

CULTIVATION

DISTRIBUTION

10 %

MOUNTAIN VIEW

CAMPBELL

7% 6% 5%

7% 4% 5%

7% 2% 3%

7% 3% 5%

7% 4% 3%

SAN JOSE

MORGAN HILL SANTA CLARA

San Jose imposes the highest tax rates compared to local cities. The revenue lost in production-related taxes is passed on to consumers by businesses through increased prices.

How much does a gram of cannabis cost in San Jose?

STREET VALUE

RETAIL VALUE

AFTER TAXES

$10 - $15

$13 - $18

$22 - $30

SOURCES: SAN JOSE CITY COUNCIL AND MED MEN, INFOGRAPHIC BY KAYLA FLORES AND VICENTE VERA

Grad student petitions for protective thesis By Courtney Vasquez STAFF WRITER

A petition signed by San Jose State graduate students led to a university policy change, regarding theses being published on SJSU ScholarWorks. Last fall, 28 graduate students from the SJSU Department of English and Comparative Literature began advocating for better protection of the Master of Fine Arts (MFA) theses submitted to the university repository, SJSU ScholarWorks. Since 2010, the SJSU English Department has strived to protect MFA theses from electronic exposure.

Now that the thesis process has changed to provide more protection, graduate students have expressed gratitude for the university’s policy change. MFA students have options for publishing their theses. Under the first option, students submit their final manuscript to the university’s college of graduate studies. After it is certified, the work is published on ProQuest and Scholarworks. Candidates who want to protect their work can request an embargo for five years. The second option allows MFA students work to be signed off by the chair of

the graduate committee and the department chair, instead of being submitted to the college of graduate studies. Students may print and deposit their work to the thesis shelf of the university library, which offers the full protection of their work. Graduate student Lily Dayton expressed that the English Department faculty lend a hand in changing the policy, which meant a lot to students. “They were so supportive. As soon as they heard [about the advocacy] and thought about it, it was just instantly like we’re going to fix this’,” Dayton said. MFA | Page 2

We are here to fight social injustice in all its forms as a group, since we stand stronger together on this campus. Sang Hea Kil justice studies associate professor

According to the C a l i for n i a Fa c u lt y Association, the social justice organization is based on the idea that, “As educators, we are models for our students and what and how we teach them will shape the future of the California State University system, our state and our nation.” In order to address racism and exclusion in the country, professors such as Easter and Kil are committed to being

KIL role models for others, by starting with the university in which they teach. “I know we have systemwide social injustice and I want my campus to be a better place for students, staff and faculty,” Kil said. “We deserve better and we can have better, thus [Anti-Racism Social Justice Transformation].” The launch of ARSJT was open to students, faculty and members of the community to bring awareness to the organization. Introduced by Kil and Easter, the event was social and interactive, in hopes to start building the community of ARSJT. There are 10 guiding principles that ARSJT is based upon, according to the California Faculty Association. The first principle of the organization is “We are a strong social justice organization, but we can be even stronger.” It also includes focusing on anti-racism, social justice, equity and adopting every principle into SJSU. Easter explained one of the leading reasons why she helped put together ARSJT. At the start of her career at SJSU, she was the only African- American professor in the college ACTIVISM | Page 2

CAMPUS IMAGE

MAURICIO LA PLANTE | SPARTAN DAILY

Medics carry man out of Zedd concert On Wednesday, a medical emergency was reported at approximately 10:30 p.m., during the Zedd concert at the Event Center. First responders were treating a man outside of the Event Center and transported him by ambulance to a hospital. The responders also directed people who appeared to be the man’s companions from the concert to go to a Regional Medical Center.

A&E

Opinion

Sports

Taylor Swift fans decode cryptic messages

ADHD is advantage, not hinderance

Breaking down Bushey’s swim career

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NEWS

THURSDAY, APRIL 18, 2019

Company shares wise use of credit card ByJavier Velez STAFF WRITER

Shelly Weber and Kyle Whitney were invited to San Jose State this Wednesday to clear up any confusion students may have about credit cards. “When getting a car loan or mortgage loan, credit score is going to dictate what kind of interest rate,” said Weber, a certified consumer credit and housing counselor from Balance, a credit union. If you have a balance on your credit card of $5,000 with an interest rate of 18% and you are making a monthly payment of $100, it will take you seven years and 10 months to pay it off and the total cost would be $9,324, according to Star One Credit Union. Weber said increasing the monthly payment to $150 and keeping everything else the same would make the total cost

$7,902 and nearly cut the repayment time by more than half, to three years and 11 months. “If you already have a car, your credit cards can increase your interest rate if they get your credit report. And maybe you miss a car payment, they can increase your interest rate,” said Weber. “A lot of people do not know that, so keep checking your statements.” “If you’re on the verge of missing a payment, contact your lender right away. They may be willing to cut you some slack,” said Jeff Huang, sales supervisor at Westlake Financial Services, a national auto financing company based in Los Angeles, in an article from USA Today. The presenters also mentioned that the lower the interest rate, the better. If users have a balance on their credit card of $5,000 with an interest rate of 15% and are making a monthly

payment of $100, it would take them six years and seven months to pay it off and the total cost would be $7,902, according to Star One Credit Union. Increasing the monthly payment to $150 and keeping everything else the same would make the total cost $6,512 and nearly cut the repayment time by more than half, to three years and eight months, according to Star One Credit Union. “If you have a car loan with a high interest rate and your score gets better, you can refinance it to get a lower rate,” said Weber. Americans now owe nearly $1.3 trillion in automobile debt. Last month, the average interest rate on a new car was 6.19%, compared with 4.9% a year ago, according to Edmunds, a company that provides research on the automobile industry. The average monthly

ACTIVISM Continued from page 1 of business and it became frustrating. She faced inequality, isolation and her colleagues reminding her every day that she was the only one. “As the only black professor in [the college of business] for most of my 19 years at SJSU, I will continue reminding the administrators and faculty to start actively demonstrating they care about the underrepresented faculty, staff and students, not just talk about it,” Easter said. Both with their own stories of inequality, Easter and Kil shared the goal of highlighting that, these struggles are real, and by joining together with more likeminded individuals, they can make changes on campus. Easter and Kil also collab orated with Preston Rudy, a sociology

SOURCE: STAR ONE CREDIT UNION, INFOGRAPHIC BY JAVIER VELEZ

payment for an automobile loan has swelled to $551 from $524 in 2018, according to CNBC. “If you don’t pay, they will take the car and they will put it on your credit report that it was repossessed,” said Weber. “Seventy-five percent of people that co-sign end up not paying.”

A general rule of thumb was given by Weber, who said that the take-home pay should not be more than 15%. “When you have a lot of accounts, it makes lenders nervous,” said Weber. “If they are paying 16 creditors, they start to wonder how are lenders going to get paid. Ideally,

you want to have two major credit cards.” Credits cards serve different purposes. The different types of credit cards include: general, limited purpose, secured, rewards and balance transfer. Follow Javier on Twitter @JavyALVZ408

MFA I will continue reminding the administrators and faculty to start actively demonstrating they care about the underrepresented faculty, staff and students, not just talk about it. Marilyn Easter business professor

assistant professor and president of the SJSU California Faculty Association chapter. Rudy is fighting alongside the members of group and resisting inequality. “It’s pained me to have colleagues – faculty that I consider friends – who are subjected to poor evaluations because of their race, ethnicity and gender,” Rudy said. Rudy works with Easter, Kil and other activist faculty members to disrupt the biased treatment that professors are still trying to resist.

“ W e are here to fight social injustice in all its f o r m s EASTER as a group, since we stand stronger together on this campus,” Kil said. “Our goal is to protect our students, staff and faculty against racism, sexism, homophobia, islamophobia, antiimmigrant hate, ableism and classism.” Follow Olivia on Twitter @bmo_liv

Have a story idea? Contact us at spartandaily@gmail.com.

Continued from page 1 The new thesis process started on March 15. The process now gives MFA students the option to opt out of publishing their theses on SJSU ScholarWorks, which helps provide even more protection than in previous years. Dayton explained that before the policy change, students work could sometimes be posted or found on random websites rather than just the repository. This worried Dayton and other students, which is why the advocacy began last fall. “Creative work is such a different beast than other types of academic work that are meant to be built upon,” Dayton said. “In creative writing, you don’t want your poem to be used by someone else or built on by someone else.” Alongside Dayton, graduate student Michele Kilmer advocated for the policy change and started a petition. Kilmer expressed that this change was essential for MFA students to protect their hard work, which is why she began asking for signatures and help from her cohorts. “While there were those seven graduate schools at SJSU that did understand in the STEM areas that were

protecting their students’ creative work, it’s not the same kind of creative work [as ours],” Kilmer said. “[Our work] is purely of the person who created it.” For creative writing, Kilmer said that writers depend on their written work to make money and be successful. Without the new protection of the theses, MFA students’ work could be accessed and posted anywhere, which would cause writers to not get their work published if they wanted. “Let’s say that this novel that I’ve been working on for eight years, I turned in that thesis,” Kilmer said. “Say someone is like ‘Oh this is cool. I like this, I’m just going to put this online.’ There’s nothing to stop them from doing that [without the new policy.]” In addition to students

petitioning for a policy change, professors like Nicholas Taylor, who teaches English and comparative literature, got on board for the modification. “For the department, it’s a plus because it allows us to give our students the protection that their work needs,” Taylor said. He explained that universities, nation-wide, are dealing with this same type of electronic exposure problem for MFA students. “This is something happening across the country,” Taylor said. “Lots of universities with MFA programs have been dealing with this issue as universities have moved toward electronic theses and there have been some unattended consequences.”

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ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

THURSDAY, APRIL 18, 2019

COLUMN

Taylor Swift’s ‘Love Story’ with fans

ILLUSTRATION BY MELODY DEL RIO

Kunal Mehta STAFF WRITER

We all expected that “Avengers: Endgame” would be the biggest release of the year. And now, it’s unlikely to be the biggest drop on just April 26 alone. Disney can thank Taylor Swift for that. Swift has started a worldwide countdown, culminating on April 26. She hasn’t said whether she’ll be releasing a new single, or an entire album, but it’s going to be worth it. I’m absolutely sure of it. It’s impossible to ignore – there are billboards and advertisements everywhere. If you’re listening to her

on Spotify, all of the album artwork has been replaced with “4.26” teasers. The thing is, even though Swift only started the countdown on April 13, she told us about the April 26 date much earlier. Back at the iHeartRadio Music Awards in March, after winning the tour of the year award, she said, “I just wanted to let you know that when there is new music, you will be the first to know.” And she did. You see, Swift has been dropping clues for months and it’s

the true Swifties who understood them. In October, Swift won favorite pop/rock album at the American Music Awards. Explaining that “reputation” was unusual, she said that she always considers albums to be chapters. “I have to be really honest with you about something, I’m even more excited about the next chapter,” Swift said to the audience. Any self-respecting Swiftie would have instantly realized that “next chapter” was a reference to “The Story of Us” – a song from her third album, “Speak Now.” So now you’re asking, what does “The Story of Us” have to do with anything that’s happening right now? It’s pretty simple really, that song is 4 minutes and 26 seconds long.

5RCTVCP &CKN[ GFKVQTUp HCXQTKVG UVQPGT UQPIU COACHELLA - WOODSTOCK ON MY MIND Lana Del Rey selected by Lindsey Boyd

MELTING AMETHYST AKTHESAVIOR selected by Nick Zamora YOUNG, WILD & FREE Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa selected by Jana Kadah

REDMERCEDES Aminé selected by Johanna Martin

ADHD Kendrick Lamar selected by Kayla Flores MOIST VAGINA Nirvana selected by Vicente Vera LOSE MY MIND (ฆϤௗ਺) J.Zen (ᗌլ཮

selected by Huan Xun Chan DAZED AND CONFUSED Led Zeppelin selected by Eduardo Teixeira BECAUSE I GOT HIGH Afroman selected by Hugo Vera

I GOT 5 ON IT Luniz selected by Kelsey Valle WITH A LITTLE HELP FROM MY FRIENDS The Beatles selected by Myla La Bine THE LESS I KNOW THE BETTER Tame Impala selected by Winona Rajamohan HIGH BY THE BEACH Lana Del Rey selected by Jessica Ballardo PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS Kid Cudi selected by Melody del Rio

WEIRD BEARD (LIVE VERSION) Fu Manchu selected by Mike Corpos Listen to this playlist on Spotify:

https://spoti.fi/2POfuWY

And that was when we, her fans, knew that something would drop on April 26. Okay, I know what you’re thinking, “It’s just a coincidence.” You might be right – if that were the only clue she gave us. On Feb. 24, Swift posted a picture of seven palm trees with a star-filled background. The seven trees were a reference to her next album, which will be her seventh. This is probably a good time for you to count the stars in the background. If you don’t want to, I’ll tell you that there are 61 stars in the background. What day comes 61 days after Feb. 24? You guessed it, April 26. And most recently in March, Swift did an interview with Elle magazine, about 30

things she learned before turning 30. One of those things was about how she makes countdowns for upcoming events in her life. “When I’ve gone through dark, low times, I’ve always found a tiny bit of relief and hope in getting a countdown app (they’re free) and adding things I’m looking forward to,” she wrote. What number in the list was that item? Do I even need to tell you by this point? It was number 26 of course. I could go on about how she alluded to the countdown starting in the caption of a picture of her playing Scrabble. In case you didn’t know, National Scrabble Day is April 13, the day she started her countdown. Or I could discuss how the number 26 when spelled

out has the same initials as Taylor Swift. But really, this is how Swift shows she cares about her fans. The scavenger hunt she creates fosters an environment for fans to share their theories and feel like they truly understand what she’s saying. Shawn Mendes recognized this in his Time 100 column about Swift. “I quickly learned that the magic of Taylor Swift doesn’t come from the lights, dancers or fireworks (although all of that is incredible) but from the electrifying connection that she has with the people who are there to see her,” he wrote. Follow Kunal on Twitter @legoktm

‘Shazam!’ flies to the top of the box office By Caleb Ramos STAFF WRITER

We all have a superhero inside of us – it just takes a little bit of magic to bring it out. “Shazam!” starring Zachary Levi and Mark Strong, remained at the top of the box office charts, bringing in gross of $24 million dollars, according to Box Office Mojo. Directed by David F. Sandberg, “Shazam!” is a movie based on the DC Comics character of the same name. The film takes place in present-day Philadelphia and follows the life of a foster child by the name of Billy Batson. Batson runs into trouble with law enforcement while attempting to find his birth mother. Batson is then placed in a foster home where he meets and lives with a roommate by the name of Freddy Freeman, a superhero fanatic. After Batson runs away from bullies at school, he finds himself in a magical space where he obtains the powers of Shazam the wizard. Batson possesses the ability to switch from teenager to superhero by saying the word “shazam.” He then reunites with Freeman as they attempt to figure out Shazam’s superpowers. I initially felt the trailers and previews for this movie were uninteresting. The character looked corny

movie review “Shazam!” Rating:

and I was not interested in any other superhero movie other than “Avengers: Endgame” which is premiering in one week. This movie proved me wrong. “Shazam!” is a hilarious superhero movie. The welltimed comedy along with the lively action sequences make for an exciting film. The film’s best character Shazam is played by Levi. He terrifically embodies the mind of a 14-year-old in a adult superhero’s body. His mannerisms combined with his flamboyant superhero suit make for comical yet entertaining character. In an interview with Manuel Sanchez Gomez London of Spanish news agency, EFE, Levi spoke on his character. “[Shazam] is unlike any other superhero or superhero universe that I know of,” said the 38-yearold actor. “Because it’s a 14-year-old that is in an adult-looking superpowered body, but is still 14 inside, that means there’s going to be tons of humor.” Along with the awesome superhero in Shazam was a vile villain, Doctor

Directed by: David Sandberg Starring: Asher Angel, Zachary Levi Genre: Superhero

Sivana, played by Strong. What makes a true villain is the motivating factor for why one would want to be evil. Sivana’s motive for his destructive actions are understandable and relatable. As a child, Sivana was shunned by his father and older brother because they believed he would never be a grown man. His mission to gain power and prove his father and brother wrong is a truly sinister plan. The one flaw in “Shazam!” is a time gap in Sivana’s life that leaves viewers to just believe that he has kept the same grudge and hatred for his father and brother for decades. I would have liked for Sandberg to show more of Sivana’s childhood and how he handled the decades of bitterness. Overall, “Shazam!” was a surprisingly impressive movie. In comparison with DC Universe’s other films such as “Wonder Woman” and “Man of Steel”, “Shazam!” is the funniest movie out of all of them. Follow Caleb on Twitter @a1caleb

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CANNABIS

THURSDAY, APRIL 18, 2019

PHOTOS BY VICENTE VERA

Scientists at the Steep Hill cannabis testing lab on the outskirts of West Berkeley test cannabis oil, food and flower for anything from pesticides to heavy metals.

Exploring science and market of California testing operations By Vicente Vera NEWS EDITOR

BERKELEY — Through a mess of numbers translated on the table-sized testing device, scientists at Steep Hill work around the clock checking for pesticides in your weed. That is, unless you are buying the product from an unlicensed dispensary or dealer, as many tokers in California do without batting an eye. While the legal weed market raked in a gross total of $800 million, the black market is still booming at $3.7 billion, according to 2018 estimates by New Frontier Data, a firm that tracks cannabis sales and trends. “There’s a bizarre number of complexities to this cannabis issue right now,” said chief research officer at Steep Hill, Rev. Kymron DeCesare. “Less than 10% [of growers] have ever bothered to get a single lab test.” DeCesare basked in sharing his insight on proper cannabis testing and cultivation techniques to the clients who travel across California specifically for the herbalist’s 40 years of knowledge. He said that in order for people to be safer in their consumption of weed, cultivators in the industry need to grasp the new rules of the regulated weed market.

As many marijuana businesses thrive in Silicon Valley, labs struggle to profit “For instance, there are vape pens that people are putting lipid oils in, and we know that lipids pull on the lungs and cause lipoid pneumonia,” said DeCesare.

Less than 10% [of growers] have ever bothered to get a single lab test. Kymron DeCesare chief research oﬃcer at Steep Hill

The substances lab scientists uncover in cannabis include pesticides, moisture, biological organisms like molds and most recently, heavy metals. Scientists also test for potency and terpenes, which are aromatic oils that coat cannabis with different flavors. Every licensed marijuana business in California is mandated by the Bureau of Cannabis Control to send its products through 14 different types of testing. Yet, lab facilities

are still few and far between in the state. According to the Orange County Register, there were 28 licensed cannabis testing labs in California as of April 27, 2018. Though, DeCesare said the number is now closer to 46. He said the cost of running a lab is much higher than any other cannabis business, such as cultivation, manufacturing, delivery and retail. “We have to start with hiring Ph.D., master’s and several bachelor’s degree individuals at high-salary ranges,” DeCesare said. “It’s not like the vast majority of growers who don’t have a degree or have a degree in an unrelated field.” Necessary machinery can also cost hundreds or thousands of dollars, such as a triple quadrupole (GC-MS/MS), which mainly scopes out pesticides. Expensive Laborator y Information Management Systems, or LIMS, are also necessary to organize the data of various weed samples. “Unlike everybody else, it starts CONTINUED ON PAGE 6

(Top) Kymron DeCesare, chief research officer at Steep Hill, breaks down the health benefits of cannabis. (Bottom) A UC Berkeley interning scientist flashes a vile of soon-to-be-tested flower cannabis.

Cannabis-related DUIs hard to identify By Jonathan Austin STAFF WRITER

Since the full legalization of recreational marijuana in San Jose, there has been no addendum to the law specifying the amount needed to be considered “too high” to legally operate a vehicle. The passing of Proposition 64 in 2016 made recreational marijuana legal for individuals aged 21 and over in the state of California. According to the SJSU 2018 Annual Security Report, drug arrests have gone down since 2016. With all that said, the current state of marijuana related DUI charges has not been properly adjusted to coincide with these laws. In essence, there is no

current legal amount of THC that can be in someone’s system to be considered “too high” to operate a vehicle. In reality, the “per se” laws on alcohol-related DUIs have been used to assess how much alcohol can be in the bloodstream before being considered too drunk to get behind the wheel. A per se law is used frequently in DUI cases to establish someone as being legally drunk. For instance, a person who uses a breathalyzer and records past the legal requirement is considered too intoxicated to drive and requires no further evidence or testing to prosecute. California’s per se law on this is a 0.08% blood alcohol

ILLUSTRATION

BY MELODY

DEL RIO

content level. So, if exceeded, the individual is arrested and has his or her license suspended. S o m e uncertainties arise when focusing on marijuana DUIs. There is no immediate way to efficiently test how much THC, the crystalline compound that is the main psychoactive ingredient in cannabis,

is in the bloodstream at any given time. Because of this, it becomes more difficult for officers to assess inebriation, unlike alcohol. Lt. Greg Albin of the San Jose State University Police Department said, “There is no machine or medical test that we as officers can use in the field to determine that someone is under the influence of marijuana.” This leads to current standards, where if an officer suspects someone is high, the officer will conduct impairment exercises to look for standard symptoms

exhibited by marijuana users. Those symptoms vary from bloodshot eyes, impairment of coordination and nervousness. If an officer suspects a driver is under the influence of marijuana, the driver will be arrested and subjected to a blood or urine test if determined to be necessary. Because of this inefficiency, some users can test positive for THC as long as a month after use, even if the drug’s psychoactive effects no longer impair the user. Additionally, there is no scientific consensus on what it means to be “too high.” This needs to be made in order to put laws forth that sensibly counter this problem. Just like with alcohol,

those with a higher tolerance of marijuana will be able to smoke more, so there is definitely a need to come up with a test that can accurately state THC blood levels. While the UPD website has no official policy on marijuana possession and use listed, Lt. Albin assured me that it is not sanctioned to do so. “While recreational marijuana is allowed in California under [Proposition] 64, it is still not allowed on campus because we are federally funded so we must adhere to the federal safe and drug free act,” Albin said. Follow Jonathan on Twitter @AustinFound1

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CANNABIS

THURSDAY, APRIL 18, 2019

SJSU sociology professor, cannabis equity activist By Kael Austria STAFF WRITER

Numerous people of color are struggling to make a name for themselves within the cannabis industry, whether it is because of prior convictions or unavailability of startup funds. Fortunately, there are cannabis equity programs in place to help these communities. For San Jose State associate professor of sociology, William Armaline, the heart of the cannabis equity movement is the people. Armaline teaches these types of classes or concentrations in the SJSU Department of Sociology and Interdisciplinary Social Sciences. He is also the founder of the Human Rights Minor in the department and Director of the Human Rights Collaborative, an emergent research/policy institute. He works closely with the San Jose Cannabis Equity Working Group, an organization dedicated to advocating for KAEL AUSTRIA | SPARTAN DAILY black and brown individuals who want to SJSU professor of sociology William Armaline reads a book related to cannabis equity. get involved within the industry to become cultivators and business owners. minority populations with prior drug- than the stigma attached to it, he said. Originating in Oakland, San Francisco related convictions from entering the “This is much bigger than whether or not and Los Angeles, the equity movement industry, such as lack of funds and/or real someone feels a certain way about cannabis. serves to create space and opportunities estate for their businesses. This is about the larger justice opportunities for minority communities so that they may As a university professor, Armaline said to be had,” said Armaline. become legal cannabis business operators. he is aware of the stigma surrounding Already a cannabis advocate, Armaline In 2018, the Bureau of Cannabis Control cannabis. However, he refuses to be became involved with the equity movement issued an overview of California cannabis bothered by any adverse reactions to his the moment his collected data proved to be equity programs. work in cannabis advocacy. vital to the cause. The movement is much larger As a human rights researcher, Armaline It revealed common obstacles keeping

Conversation with cannabis insurance specialist

discovered that the majority of individuals who had been affected by the war on drugs were communities of color, specifically black and brown folks. His findings became crucial, as it was evidence that these populations were at a disadvantage when it came to their involvement in the industry, he said. “We as a human rights institute must inform people of these equity policies,” he said. “We make sure that whatever replaces the failed drug war is informed by international law and standards.” The San Jose Cannabis Equity Working Group consists of individuals from organizations such as the NAACP and Silicon Valley DeBug, as well as representatives from the Silicon Valley Law Alliance and the Santa Clara County Public Defender’s office. “We’re in the process of trying to pressure the DA’s office to follow San Francisco’s lead and expunge the records,” said Armaline. Armaline expressed that local politicians are not implementing equity programs, meanwhile communities of color are doing everything they can to get their businesses up and running. He strives to address why the Human Rights Collaborative is involved in this topic, stating that there needs to be more professionals who are “out” about their cannabis advocacy. “Cannabis is legal,” said Armaline. “Everyone needs to grow up, calm down, Follow Kael on Twitter @kaelelliot

REEFER REVIEW

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ADAM YOSHIKAWA | SPARTAN DAILY

Caliva receptionists Whitney Nunley (left) and Nicolette Dolcini (right]) check in awaiting patients.

STEPHANIE BOZZUTO, CO-FOUNDER OF CANNABIS CONNECT INSURANCE

Why do cannabis businesses need insurance? “Just like any other business, they need insurance to protect their employees, property and assets to ensure that if a loss occurs, the business will remain whole.

Does cannabis insurance cover cannabis testing positive for contamination? “No, because [cultivators] are not supposed to be using products that could have pesticides or other inorganic chemicals in the first place.” “Product liability insurance is meant for coverage in the event that someone is physically harmed from the product or the product causes damage.”

What could be misconstrued about what product liability actually insures? “Having product liability insurance for vape pens, for example, is tricky because 99% of vape pens are made very cheaply in China, not knowing what they’re using to manufacture it. If you put clean cannabis oil in a vape pen, and the pen has heavy metals that contaminate the oil, it could come up ‘dirty’ during testing.” “The other issue is it’s nearly to impossible for a California cannabis company to subrogate with a company in China against their vape pens. Typically if this happens, the cannabis company has to destroy the product and start all over, absorbing the loss.”

Caliva dispensary booming By Adam Yoshikawa STAFF WRITER

Rising up through the smoke, cannabis dispensary Caliva provides the San Jose community with its daily greens. Caliva employees act as guides for local customers in search of the perfect strain, tincture, edible or anything related to cannabis for either medicinal or recreational use. With a warm and inviting atmosphere, the dispensary has more to offer than an array of workers with an in-depth knowledge on the newly legalized plant. “People who work here are very well-versed in wellness products as well as the chemical structure of cannabis,” said Chelsea Agin, Caliva’s senior wellness consultant. First opening its doors on July 10, 2015, Caliva has been dispensing cannabis for more than three years and has plans of expanding its business from the original location on the corner of Phelan Avenue and 7th Street. Caliva has seen a large spike in business in a wide range of ages since the legalization of recreational cannabis in California on Jan. 1, 2018

Now that [cannabis] is legalized, we have seen a large jump of people coming in who just want to try it.

Chelsea Agin senior wellness consultant at Caliva

through Proposition 64. Ages of customers range from as young as 21 years old to late in their 70s, said Agin. “Now that [cannabis] is legalized, we have seen a large jump of people coming in who just want to try it,” said Agin. New patients and customers put their information into one of four iPads and save it into Caliva’s databases. So, when they come back for their next visit, customers simply have their ID scanned. As soon as you enter the “green room,” the aroma of many strains of cannabis fills your nose as employees behind a room-length glass countertop welcome you. Caliva offers as many as 30 strains a day, but the number varies by what employees have behind the “bud bar” and in storage. Employees behind the bar, termed “budtenders,” guide you through an assortment

of strains, edibles or CBD. Filled with years of experience on cannabis, your budtender will be able to answer any question you have about the plant. Agin said Caliva grows and produces all of its strains and oils except edibles, which are purchased from local companies, such as Kiva. Caliva has one of the largest oil extraction facilities in Northern America with its 150,000-square-foot facility. By buying from wholesalers of edibles from the local community, Agin said Caliva works hand in hand with them and produces business outside of its facility. Whether coming in for a gram or an ounce, Caliva is ready to provide you with the knowledge needed in order to get that perfect high. Follow Adam on Instagram @yoshi_kawa_

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CANNABIS

THURSDAY, APRIL 18, 2019

Student dealers unpack SJSU market Marijuana retailers and customers trading in ‘underground’ economy share experiences and afterthoughts just kind of naive and especially “Half of the guys you see since I’m a girl, guys will try and dealing weed are just normaltake advantage of that,” Reyna ass people, with normal-ass jobs,” said. “They’ll charge you higher said Tim, an SJSU junior who prices because you don’t know or also asked to be identified under you’re not going to confront them a pseudonym. about it.” However, as a customer, Although the dealers who spoke Reyna explained that she’s still to the Spartan Daily did not say cautious when buying from fellow whether they price higher for girls students. or first timers, they admitted that “Honestly it just comes appearance is everything. smoking more weed,” Reyna said. The fact that they are fellow “I just look at the bag and I’m students makes customers more like, ‘hmm, this seems off,’ but comfortable, the dealers said. sometimes I’ll look at it and I’m “It makes it so much easier,” like, ‘Ok, this feels good.’ ” Connor said. “Girls don’t have to Although ensuring comfort bring extra friends. People invite and convenience is a priority for me inside their houses.” dealers, sometimes it’s necessary Another on-campus dealer, for Reyna to call them out. who asked to be interviewed “I’d bring my guy friend and he on condition of anonymity and would, like, not confront people, but be like, ‘hey you’re getting MAURICIO LA PLANTE | SPARTAN DAILY agreed to be identified as Darren, Marijuana products spread out on the table. A marijuana dealer, who wishes to only be identified as said that students will connect ripped off, tell them something’,” Connor, spends some of his time at SJSU selling the drug to other students. with others and grow his network Reyna said. “Having people there like a “spiderweb.” made me feel more confident to “You have a friend who tells a know where I can be like, ‘you profit off the weed,” Connor said. Reyna, a justice studies junior By Mauricio La Plante STAFF WRITER He explained that who asked to have her name friend, ‘I have a friend that sells know I don’t think this is enough, weed,’ and it just explodes from could I see you weigh it.’ ” decriminalizing marijuana eases changed for this interview. It’s not always easy to do this Legalizing marijuana has the stress for people buying and Students who spoke with the there,” Darren said. Connor shared a similar though, Reyna said. not killed business for San Jose smoking marijuana. Spartan Daily under condition “I’m not necessarily a State students buying or selling “People get more influence of anonymity explained they perspective, and said he does not products in the black market. by going out to clubs, like, ‘oh were optimistic that legalizing fit many people’s stereotype of a confrontational person so it is really awkward, but once you get For some student dealers, shit it’s legal now, I can actually marijuana would steer courts drug dealer. “A lot of people say I don’t act over that, you’re kind of like, it SJSU has provided a profitable go do it without feeling sketchy,” away from harsh punishments environment for “underground” Connor said. “They realize they for criminal charges related like a drug dealer, I kind of just is what it is, like, I’m paying for do it as I’m a business major, but this, I shouldn’t get ripped off,” or unlicensed distribution. like it, and they try to find more to the drug. After Proposition 64 passed in that’s around without dumping However, the price of the I sell this instead of something Reyna said. else,” Connor said. California, during 2016, licensed a whole paycheck into a week’s product was a reality check. Follow Mauricio on Twitter Another student shared businesses could legally sell worth of weed.” “Dispensaries are always going @mslaplantenews marijuana to anyone over the Connor explained that even if to be way more expensive,” said a similar perspective. age of 21 with certain sales and the THC in his product is lower than Randy, an SJSU junior. cultivation taxes. that of a club or dispensary, he has Randy was optimistic at The city of San Jose allows an advantage because customers first when there was increased now-registered collectives will buy more marijuana potential for the drug to be to sell marijuana under a state from him at the non-taxed recreational purchases and for its license. However, high prices reduced price. usage to be legalized for 21-yearhave pushed some students away “I can almost get somebody olds in the state of California. from dispensaries. eight times the amount they “I remember I was like ‘hell ya’, “If anything, [legalization] would get from a club for the same because I was thinking more about helped it,” said an SJSU marketing price,” Connor said. “Once you hit people, like, getting punished senior who sells cannabis. a certain point of weed, it doesn’t for it before, and that wouldn’t The student asked to only really matter the THC, you’re still necessarily be a problem now,” be identified as Connor and going to get pretty fucking lit.” Reyna said. “Then my brother explained that lone dealers, For one consumer however, was like, ‘you know they’re going such as himself, have an easier buying weed outside of a to tax it a shit ton’.” business to run. dispensary still requires She had only smoked in social “You have the fees of the shop, an experienced eye. situations and had little-to-no clue you have the fees of the licensing, “The first dude I really bought what price would be considered a you have fees of just replacing weed from was one of my bosses good deal. She said her boss was a people and everything it takes for at work. He was my coworker and fellow student at a campus store. MAURICIO LA PLANTE | SPARTAN DAILY a shop, when you can simplify it then he became my boss, and he “When you don’t know the A dab rig, used to smoke concentrates, sits at Connor’s table. to one person, zero fees and just would essentially rip us off,” said prices and everything, you’re

Labs compete for business as industry grows CONTINUED FROM PAGE 4

at the very least with a $700,000 investment just in equipment,” DeCesare said. “Realistically, you’re looking at a $1 million investment [to open a lab].” With the monumental costs and little financial incentive for investors to develop cannabis testing labs in San Jose, the city council recently proposed cutting the Marijuana Business Tax for labs entirely. At 10%, San Jose has the highest tax on marijuana businesses among Santa Clara County cities. Manager of the San Jose Police Department’s Division of Cannabis Regulation, Wendy Sollazzi, stated that cannabis testing is critical for public health. “The state has a real concern that there are not enough testing labs licensed and operating for our future industry growth,” she said at a Jan. 15 city council meeting. Sollazzi added that San Jose is attractive to cannabis testing labs because of its proximity to

universities that can churn out future employees. The chair of San Jose State’s chemistry department, Karen Singmaster, said that chemistry students enrolled in the school’s department can learn techniques that can be applied toward cannabis testing. Though Singmaster also said SJSU is unlikely to create course work specific to the profession, “Particularly because we receive a lot of federal funding and don’t want to endanger any of our grants, since the federal government still considers [cannabis] a controlled substance.” Even with the benefits championed by the city council, DeCesare believes many developers may still be hesitant about investing in San Jose. “I’d say about 80% of labs in California are not going to be here two years from now because there is just not enough [cannabis] to test,” he said. “Most of them aren’t getting a single penny right now because they’re the most expensive operation.”

The state has a real concern that there are not enough testing labs licensed and operating for our future industry growth. Wendy Sollazzi manager of the San Jose Police Department’s Division of Cannabis Regulation

VICENTE VERA | SPARTAN DAILY

Cannabis testing scientists examine the use of a machine at the Steep Hill lab in Berkeley.

DeCesare claimed that Steep Hill tests 20 batch samples of cannabis per week, an incredibly low sum compared to labs in Southern California. “We are doing almost 30% of all the compliance testing in the state,” said Aaron Riley, president of CannaSafe, a cannabis testing lab outside of Los Angeles. “Approximately 400 to 500 samples a week.” Because many cities in the Bay Area have yet to recognize marijuana businesses, labs such as Steep Hill have drop sites for clients residing far from the lab.

One such client of Steep Hill is the San Jose dispensary, Elemental Wellness. “We’ve been in San Jose for about 10 years, and Steep Hill has been partnering with us the whole time,” said Jayde Johnson, the special projects manager at Elemental Wellness. “[DeCesare] laid the foundation for our educational aspect and trained our managers.” Johnson said that although Elemental Wellness does not plan its own testing lab, it will be shifting a heavier focus on product manufacturing.

Ultimately, DeCesare said he feels the industry will continue to grow in the state of California, but cannabis testing labs will continue to face an uphill climb as long as the drug is illegal on a federal level. “It would be all different if the [cannabis] industry worked the same way as all other food and drug industries in the United States,” he said. “Until the day Schedule 1 goes away, this will always be the case.” Follow Vicente on Twitter @VicenteSJSU

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OPINION

THURSDAY, APRIL 18, 2019

Beer vs Wine: Everybody wins

ILLUSTRATION BY KAYLA FLO FLORES AND MARCI SUELA

Adam Yoshikawa STAFF WRITER

Through home recipes beer can be made by any person willing to go farther than enjoying a nice drink. Craft brews are a growing trend with over 9,000 breweries nationwide, according to The Craft Brewers Association. When compared to wine, beer also has its health benefits and in addition can be just as fancy as any glass of merlot or chardonnay. The Craft Brewers Association states that California has the most breweries in the nation with over 900 in the state. The association also notes that 95% of California residents live within

a 10-mile radius from a brewery, which means that almost anyone of legal drinking age can be able to enjoy their favorite types of craft beer and microbrews. Living only two miles from two different breweries in San Leandro, Drake’s and 21st Amendment, you can find me enjoying a nice glass of blonde, IPA or the occasional stout. Beer can also be healthy! According to Harvard’s Public School of Health, men who drank light to moderate amounts of beer for three days or more per week had a lower risk of heart attack compared to those who drank once or

twice on a weekly basis. The study states that beer contains similar compounds as red wine such as quercetin, epicatechins and gallic acid, but in lower amounts. About 70% to 80% of polyphenols in beer come from barley malt and the other remaining percentage comes from hops, the flowers from the hop plant. The difference between, lets say, your typical brand beers such as Bud Light, Coor’s, PBR, and more, is when it comes to domestic beers they’re being produced in large volumes by American brewers. This is a stark contrast from how craft brews are manufactured, as they’re brewed and packaged in much smaller quantities and facilities. The Craft Brewers Association highlights that the speciality of craft brews is how

craft brewers are small in number when compared to cheaper, mass produced beers. Craft breweries typically produce less than six million barrels per year. These breweries are categorized as “independent breweries,” with less than 25% of craft breweries owned or controlled by a mainstream beverage alcohol industry member such as Anheuser-Busch. Independent craft breweries differ from traditional breweries in which 50% of their volume comes from all-malt beer, instead of using adjuncts, such as rice and corn, that mega-breweries use. As many treasure an aged bottle of wine, some microbreweries only produce a beer only a couple weeks out of the year. This exclusivity leaves some enthusiasts run-

ning for a single keg, if possible, to sell in their own bars. Pliny the Younger, a beer made by Russian River Brewing Company located in Santa Rosa, California is seasonally released at their pub and select accounts for only two weeks on the first Friday of February. Select accounts mean that the brewery decides who they want to sell to and that the beer cannot be sold to just anyone. Companies buying have to be “worthy” of selling their craft beer, which raises expectations among brewers and consumers alike. With the trend of craft brews growing over the last decade, many more home brewers are beginning to devise their own recipes in order to make their mark on the beer game or even just to share their creations with friends. Home

brewing kits cost as low as $50. Consumers can work their way up to over $400 on home brewing equipment depending how invested they are in the process. Home brewing can be a rewarding and worthy hobby if you have the time and the means. When comparing the two drinks wine and beer, everyone will have their respective stances. Contrary to popular belief, however, I don’t think craft beers should be received as a “simple” drink. Like wine, beer can be sophisticated and complex in its brewing process. Its complexity and availability make craft beers more than just another spirit but an art form that can be enjoyed by many. Cheers! Follow Adam on Twitter @yoshi_kawa_

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OPINION

THURSDAY, APRIL 18, 2019

I have ADHD, what’s your superpower? Adam Yoshikawa STAFF WRITER

Being hyperactive and full of energy is something that all grade school kids go through – some more than others. But for the children and adults diagnosed with ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) and ADD (Attention-Deficit Disorder), they’re told that this infliction inhibits their ability to learn and focus. The stigma of ADHD and ADD should not be seen as a disability in any way. It should be seen as a characteristic that people should be proud of and not afraid to show. Individuals with ADHD and ADD tend to display more creativity, higher energy levels and heightened intuition. Prescription medications inhibit those superpowers in young kids and young adults. Being diagnosed with ADHD since the third grade, I have always had this thought of “What is normal?” in the back of my head. I found it hard to grasp that I had a

problem with learning constantly possessing high energy. Maybe I wasn’t always the smartest kid in the class, but my teachers and I knew that I was full of energy and noise. But isn’t that normal for a child? To be loud, full of energy and a bit distracted from the strict lessons taught by teachers? I believe it’s perfectly normal and healthy for a child to act this way. When I entered middle school years after my initial diagnosis, I found myself waiting in psychiatrist offices with my mother and wondering, why am I here? What is this weird office? As it turned out, the last time my middle school’s administration called my mother, it was the last straw for her to find out why her son was being disruptive and not paying attention in class. As a result, my mother had me tested for a diagnosis of ADHD/ ADD at the behest of my teachers. A doctor arrived and brought me to another room to have me read

excerpts from a notecard. The doctor took notes as I read. This made me question the diagnosis process as a whole. The doctor then held several oil splotches on canvas, often referred to as a Rorschach test, in front of me. The doctor then asked me to describe what I saw in each different set of splotches. After a series of tests and visits, I was diagnosed with ADHD, and

medications was the next part of the long road ahead of me. Adderall and Vyvanse were my doctors’ drugs of choice for me when I was 13 years old. While I mean no disrespect to my mother, who always wanted the best for me and my education, I have to admit I hated this shit. A lonely orange or blue pill would sit on

Limiting yourself by letting the stigma hold you back is what might be preventing you from becoming who you really want to be. since then this diagnosis has always been in the back of my head. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 6.1 million children in 2016 alone were diagnosed and/ or misdiagnosed with ADHD or ADD. Of the 6.1 million, almost 6% are receiving medications from big pharmaceutical companies. That’s over 350,000 children and teenagers relying on medication. Being prescribed

send a letter to the editor Letters to the Editor may be placed in the letters to the editor box in the Spartan Daily office in Dwight Bentel Hall, Room 209 or emailed to spartandaily@gmail.com to the attention of the Spartan Daily Opinion Edtitor. Letters to the Editor must contain the author’s name, address, phone number and major. Letters become property of the Spartan Daily and may be edited for clarity, grammar, libel and length. Only letters of 300 words or less will be considered for publication. Published opinions and advertisements do not necessarily reflect the views of the Spartan Daily, the School of Journalism and Mass Communication or SJSU. The Spartan Daily is a public forum.

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the table next to my breakfast and another one with me for after school. The doctors told me on multiple visits that this would help me concentrate. For nearly two years I would take the small pills and think it was making me “normal” and more like the other students in my class. It made me nearly go insane. I never felt like myself. I was a zombie to my close friends who would wonder why I was not

talking or being a part of conversations. My medication and required treatments made me just sit with a blank stare. After seeing what these small pills were doing to me, I had enough. I wanted to be me again, hyperactivity and all. I started to hide the pills and lie that I was still taking them. This detox went on for weeks and soon my personality began to come back. My friends started to notice and asked, “What happened to you? Where have you been?” The pills stopped showing up on the plates after weeks of telling my mother “no more.” It was a such a relief to stop letting medications dictate my personality. There is no such thing as “normal” in my mind. No one person is normal because every person is unique and we should be proud to say so. Those with ADHD and ADD should embrace their identity and not shy away from it. Believe it or not, many celebrities and successful public figures have ADHD and ADD. According to Health-

line, Olympic multiple gold medal swimmer Michael Phelps was diagnosed with ADHD at the age of nine. Howie Mandel, host of “America’s Got Talent” was diagnosed in his 60s with OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder). And lastly, Maroon 5’s lead singer Adam Levine has ADHD and has been open about how it affects his songwriting and recording process. Phelps, Mandel and Levine are just a few of the countless people with ADHD who have achieved greatness because of their affliction. “ADHD isn’t a bad thing, and you shouldn’t feel different from those without ADHD,” Levine said in an interview with ADDitude Magazine. With the chance of using the extra energy, creativity and intuition that comes with ADHD and ADD, the possibilities are endless regardless if you have it or not. Limiting yourself by letting the stigma hold you back is what might be preventing you from becoming who you really want to be. Don’t limit yourself. You have a superpower, so use it. Follow Adam on Twitter @yoshi_kawa_

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SPORTS

THURSDAY, APRIL 18, 2019

Roller hockey skates way to New York By Caleb Ramos STAFF WRITER

San Jose State’s club roller hockey team returned from Rochester, New York this week after competing in four games at the 21st National Collegiate Roller Hockey Championships last weekend. The team had to put together a GoFundMe page to help fund their trip, and they were able to raise $4,525 of their $5,000 goal. The Spartans came out of the tournament with a 2-2 record, losing to the University of Massachusetts in the first round. Led by head coach Hiroshi Chai, the Spartans finished their season with an overall record of 8-16 and a 3-7 conference record. They qualified for nationals as a fourth seed in the division, and had a solid showing in regionals. They narrowly lost to the Western Collegiate Roller Hockey League champs Cal Poly SLO by a single goal. Jacob Hickey, a graduate chemistry student who plays defense on the team, said the flight to New York was worth it. “ The tournament was amazing, although it wasn’t the outcome we wanted. Spending a week with the boys was everything we could have asked for and more,” said Hickey. And by “boys” he truly

PHOTO COURTESY OF NCRHA

Members of the SJSU roller hockey club huddle on the ice during nationals in Rochester, New York last weekend.

means his best friends. “I’ve been playing hockey for over two decades and I’ve never been part of a team with this much camaraderie,” Hickey said. “We won and lost as a team and although it would have been nice to win a national title, we played well and that’s all we could have asked for. A trip and a team I’ll never forget.” SJSU’s roller hockey team is one of the

[Nationals] with the boys was an amazing experience. Especially being hosted in Rochester, New York . . . [we] were absolutely amped up to take on these teams in this tournament.

Joey De Leon Roller hockey team player

25 highly competitive club teams on campus. This is the roller hock-

CLASSIFIEDS CROSSWORD PUZZLE

ey team’s first year back as a club since folding in the fall of 2015. Being a

brand new team with brand new players didn’t stop the players from performing. They faced their first regular season tournament at Silver Creek Sportsplex on Oct. 28 to Oct. 29, 2018, and started the season on the up side. A total of four games were played, facing against teams from Long Beach, Pomona, San Diego and West Valley. The roller hockey team took home wins against

SUDOKU PUZZLE Complete the grid so that every row, column and 3x3 box contains every digit from 1 to 9 inclusively.

Long Beach (3-2), Pomona (3-1) and San Diego (101). There was an overtime loss against West Valley with a final score of 1-3. Business management junior Jack Robinson, who plays defenseman on the team, summarized his team’s regular season. “Our regular season was a bit rocky. Our roster shifted a lot and we had a lot of new players on the team,” said Robinson. “Despite this, we won some huge games against Saddleback, and the Arizona universities.” Robinson also said many of the teams’ games were lost by only one goal, including games against Division I teams. Marketing junior Joey De Leon also spoke on his experience playing at nationals. “[Nationals] with the boys was an amazing experience. Especially being hosted in Rochester, New York, the team definitely felt adapted to the time change and were absolutely amped up to take on these teams in this tournament,” said De Leon. Overall, the roller hockey’s teams first season back was a success. Finishing the year at a national tournament is a big accomplishment for the club team after a fouryear hiatus. The roller hockey team says they look forward to return to nationals again next year. Follow Caleb on Twitter @a1caleb

JOKIN’ AROUND Why did the invisible man turn down the job offer?

He couldn’t see himself doing it.

SOLUTIONS

ACROSS 1. Swelling under the skin 6. To tax or access 10. Ripe 14. Covers with asphalt 15. Dull pain 16. Certain 17. Anagram of “Aside” 18. A set of garments 19. Coagulate 20. Competitor 22. Lack of difficulty 23. Slip 24. Hang around 26. Boring 30. Conceit 31. Terminate 32. Decorative case 33. Acquire deservedly 35. Aspect 39. Tin and copper alloy 41. Frugality 43. Not our 44. Nobleman 46. Flake 47. Female deer 49. 56 in Roman numerals 50. Bygone era

51. Relax 54. A religious figure 56. Midday 57. Swear in 63. Large luxurious car 64. A large amount 65. Stars on stage 66. Brother of Jacob 67. Egg-shaped 68. Unlocks 69. Lairs 70. Risqué 71. Twilled fabric DOWN 1. Sweeping story 2. Bezel 3. Not odd 4. Food from animals 5. Donkeys 6. Chasten 7. S. American country 8. Tibia 9. Homestead 10. Dominance 11. Internment camp 12. Jagged 13. Discourage 21. Shooting sport

25. Data 26. Money owed 27. Salt Lake state 28. Lubricate 29. Driven by lust 34. Anxiously 36. Small salmon 37. Arab chieftain 38. Sort 40. Press 42. Adhere 45. Annual book of information 48. Anagram of “Rioted” 51. Lacking leadership 52. Clamor 53. Adult female 55. Praise 58. Exploded star 59. Fully developed 60. Anagram of “Rave” 61. A tart spicy quality 62. To be, in old Rome

04/17/2019

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SPORTS

THURSDAY, APRIL 18, 2019

A look at Bushey’s record-setting career By Cora Wilson STAFF WRITER

Salmon aren’t the only ones struggling to swim an uphill battle. One athlete in particular who has overcome challenges to rise on top would be redshirt senior public relations major Brenna Bushey. Finishing her fifth and last season as a Spartan on the women’s swimming and diving team, Bushey has achieved many accomplishments. She holds the school record in the 100-meter fly (53.10 seconds) and the 200-meter medley relay (1 minute 38.86 seconds), and is No. 10 on the Mountain West All-Time list in the 100-meter fly. In her sophomore year, Bushey suffered multiple shoulder injuries. Instead of giving up, she continued to keep up with her rehabilitation and training. “She has a shoulder that makes it difficult or impossible for her to train in a ‘normal’ or typical fashion that any swimmer would train,” said head coach Sage Hopkins. “She’s had to learn that just because there’s an obstacle in her path, there’s a way around it.” Not only is Bushey recovering from injured shoulders, but she also has a back injury that does not permit her to train in the typical way a swimmer would – she has to have more kicking. Working around these obstacles has not stopped Bushey from holding multiple school records and achievements.

PHOTO COURTESY OF SJSU ATHLETICS

Brenna Bushey comes up for air as she swims in a meet this season. She finished her career at nationals, placing 6th in the 400-meter freestyle relay.

“She has had poise, dignity and resilience through her five years here, dealing with some injuries,” said Hopkins. “In my almost 30 years of coaching, I’ve never worked with an athlete that has had so many obstacles placed in their path and yet continuously showed amazing resilience and perseverance overcoming them.” To get through these challenges, Bushey has relied on the help and encouragement of her team. Two players in particular who have meant a lot to Bushey are the other two senior captains, Taylor Lehr and Kendal Guy.

“She’s been a huge part of my own success and the team’s success,” said Lehr. “She’s been captain for the past two years with me, so we have gotten to see each other grow and become stronger females.” At the Collegiate Swimming Coaches Association of America National Invitational Championships, the team placed sixth and all three seniors were put on their final relay together to conclude their swimming career. “I love swimming and I love competing, but it’s sometimes hard to do that wholey

Excitement for Muni’s first-ever name change By Jaileane Aguilar

our partners,” he added. Excite Ballpark is currently the oldest ballpark For the first time since in the California League. 1942, Municipal Stadium The stadium was originalis sporting a new name: ly constructed as a Works Excite Ballpark. Progress Administration Located across the project during the Great street from San Jose State’s Depression, which Spartan Golf Complex, intended to give work to the ballpark is home to the San Jose Giants and SJSU’s baseball team. Fans have been calling the stadium “Muni” for years, but they’ll have to get used to the new name. The reason for the name change? The stadium joined a three-year sponsorship deal between the Giants and Excite Credit Union. The San Jose Giants CEO Dan Orum and Excite Credit Union CEO Brian Dorcy made the announcement on April 8 at the FanFest Daniel Orum San Jose Giants president event. At the event, the new name was displayed on the scoreboard people by having them screen in center field. build public buildings Although the organiza- and roads. tions did not reveal exact “We are thrilled to be numbers, the overall spon- a part of the community sorship was in the six-fig- and strengthen the relaure range, according to tionships we have with a statement released by our local partners, such The Mercury News. as the San Jose Giants,” “This is a special part- said Taruna Bajaj, vice nership that continues to president of marketing grow. We share the same at Excite Credit Union. commitment to the com- “Our goal is to assist fosmunity, members and ter and at-risk youth to staff,” said Dorcy. be knowledgeable about “We are thrilled that their finances.” our new name is part He added that the of this iconic ballpark new name will help and excited to continue the stadium stand out. offering financial eduThe 77-year-old ballcation and opportuni- park now has Excite ties to members and Credit Union and Excite STAFF WRITER

Changing the name of our historic ballpark was not a task we took lightly, and the San Jose Giants felt that Excite was a perfect partner.

Ballpark signage all along its perimeter. The plan is to build an LED signage above the Giants’ 36 feet long video board in right-center field. The SJ Giants and Excite are also planning on serving several community outreach programs in the Bay Area, such as the Hometown Heroes program, at the ballpark. The Hometown Heroes program recognizes important people who make a difference in the community. “Changing the name of our historic ballpark was not a task we took lightly, and the San Jose Giants felt that Excite was a perfect partner for us because they share so many of our brand values,” said Daniel Orum, San Jose Giants president and CEO. “We both have a long history in San Jose that includes a focus on community outreach, outstanding customer service and supporting the families that are the backbone of our region,” he added. A couple of the ballpark upgrades include brand new promotions that plan on enhancing the San Jose Giants’ fan experience and a kids club program. The San Jose Giants will play next at Excite Ballpark on April 19. Follow Jaileane on Twitter @jaileanea

for yourself,” said Bushey. “If you have other people that you really care about to push you and to do it for, that also helps.” After going through injury after injury, Bushey said she was caught looking at the down side for a long time. When she chose to look at the positives, things began to turn around she said. “I never thought I wanted to do a fifth year, but doing the fifth year I got close to my now best friends and getting to finish with them was a dream I didn’t know I had,” said Bushey.

Bushey also had an impact on her friend and teammate Guy. She has known Guy for about five years and was Guy’s host. “She was one of the big reasons I came here and she showed the best things about San Jose and the team,” said Guy. “Being on the team with her was really fun and she was always happy-go-lucky with a smile on her face, cracking jokes.” Bushey said the journey that she has been on at SJSU has helped her grow and mature significantly as a person “Hardships have made

me stronger and I know that I can handle anything that the rest of my life has to throw at me,” said Bushey. This summer will be Bushey’s first summer not having athletics dictating what she does, so she looks forward to relaxing a little. She is also in the process of applying for law school. “I don’t know what kind of law I want to study yet, but I know that I want to make a difference and be challenged in that way,” said Bushey. Follow Cora on Twitter @coraawilson