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Spartan Daily Vol. 157 October 27, 2021

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NAMED NATIONAL FOUR-YEAR DAILY NEWSPAPER OF THE YEAR FOR 2020-21 IN THE COLLEGE MEDIA ASSOCIATION’S PINNACLE AWARDS

Wednesday, Oct. 27, 2021

Volume 157 No. 30 SERVING SAN JOSE STATE UNIVERSITY SINCE 1934

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SJ flea market vendors anxious about relocation By Sandra Santos-Cruz STAFF WRITER

Feuds and controversies continue to affect the fate of 430 families’ incomes at the San Jose Flea Market because of city plans to replace the zone for new residential building projects beginning construction around 2024. Cayetano Araujo Hernandez, a 65-year-old flea market vendor, said he and his wife, Carmen Vidales, run a flea market storefront “Cayetano Produce” on Berryessa Road as their only revenue source.

The Bumb family will continue to impose changes and regulations to gradually make vendors leave on their own. Robert Gonzales Berryessa Flea Market Vendors Association president EVAN REINHARDT | SPARTAN DAILY

Sage Hopkins, SJSU swimming and diving head coach, speaks to San Jose City Council meeting attendees Tuesday. The council’s session honored Hopkins’ dedication to justice for student-athlete victims of sexual misconduct at SJSU.

that we show that we respect and value whistleblowers, people that stand up and do the right thing.” Shaw was SJSU’s director of sports medicine from 2008 until his August 2020 resignation. Hopkins, swimming and diving head coach, notified university officials of sexual harassment allegations by Shaw from more than a dozen swimming and diving athletes in 2009, according to a Sept. 21 Department of Justice report. The Justice Department stated in its report that “SJSU failed for more than a decade” to address sexual misconduct allegations against Shaw. The department and the university reached a $1.6 million agreement to remedy the Title IX violations. As part of the settlement, SJSU offered $125,000 to each of the 23 individuals who reported sexual harassment from Shaw.

Araujo Hernandez said since the announcement of the 2024 project that will displace the vendors, the Bumb family has ceased advertising for customers to visit the flea market. The Bumb family claimed ownership of the space after founder and owner George Bumb Sr. died in 2000. “Our regular customers stopped coming in thinking that the flea market was already closed,” Araujo Hernandez said in Spanish. “But we still have time to be here and fight for our spaces. I believe we have until 2024 to leave, that is when they plan to begin their project.” The Bumb family implemented a new onetime deposit that allows vendors to hold a space if they want to continue using spaces monthly. The deposit will be fully reimbursed once the vendors decide to leave the premises undamaged and clean, according to a Friday San Jose Spotlight article. In a June 29 San Jose City Council meeting, the Bumb family received approval with an 11-0 vote to begin planning for a new residential building on the current 65-acre terrain of Berryessa Flea Market, according to a July 1 article by The Registry. Alongside Araujo Hernandez, several other long-time vendors say it’s been difficult to

ATHLETICS | Page 2

VENDORS | Page 2

City council commends two SJSU Title IX whistleblowers By Evan Reinhardt STAFF WRITER

The San Jose City Council lauded Steve O’Brien and Sage Hopkins on Tuesday for their roles in advocating for student-athlete victims of sexual harassment by Scott Shaw, former San Jose State director of sports medicine. O’Brien and Hopkins accepted the commendation during the city council meeting and restated their support for victims. San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo and district 7 councilmember Maya Esparza welcomed O’Brien and Hopkins, including their families, thanking them for risking career and personal opportunities to defend victims whose allegations were ignored by university administrators for years. “I really wanted to acknowledge their leadership, their integrity and their sacrifices,” Esparza said in an interview before the commendation. “It was very important to me and the city council

SJSU meteorologist says state is still behind in its climate change combat By Bryanna Bartlett EXECUTIVE EDITOR

Heavy record-breaking rains that pummeled the Bay Area throughout the weekend were beneficial for the drought-stricken state but not by much, says a San Jose State meteorology and climate science professor. Alison Bridger, who holds a doctoral degree in atmospheric science, said the strong “atmospheric river” didn’t substantially contribute to ending the state’s drought. “We’d have to have several more storms like this to end the drought,” Bridger said in a phone call. “What we really need is water filling up the reservoirs.” California’s 240 largest reservoirs account for about 60% of the state’s water storage capacity, according

to the Public Policy Institute of California website. The state’s Department of Water Resources compared the amount of water in major reservoirs as of midnight Monday to the capacity of each reservoir and to past levels around the same date. Monday’s data shows many of California’s largest reservoirs are still holding less water than the historic level for this time of year, even after the weekend’s atmospheric river, according to the Department of Water Resources website. The two weather events, the atmospheric river and the “bomb cyclone” that occurred in Northern California over the weekend, created the most powerful storm the region has seen in more than a decade, according to a Monday WEATHER | Page 2

INFOGRAPHIC BY CHRISTINA CASILLAS; SOURCE: THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DATA

DAY OF ACTION 7 TH STREET

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NEWS

WEDNESDAY, OCT. 27, 2021

ATHLETICS Continued from page 1 The resolution agreement also required SJSU President Mary Papazian to provide a written statement of appreciation to Hopkins. “I appreciate her acknowledgement that I had done the right thing,” Hopkins said in an interview at city hall. O’Brien, former deputy athletic director at the time of the 2009 investigation, was fired shortly after refusing to discipline Hopkins, according to a Sept. 17, 2020 USA Today article. O’Brien and Hopkins independently filed lawsuits against university administrators for retaliation in August 2020 and March 2021 respectively. “To the student athletes, I’m incredibly sorry for the abuse you suffered and the uphill battle you faced to remedy and end the situation,” O’Brien said during the ceremony. “I applaud your courage

VENDORS Continued from page 1 maintain their spaces even though the flea market is still open. Oscar Pacheco, owner of “My Boy Clothes” that occupies two spaces at the flea market, said he was asked by flea market owners to pay a $300 deposit per space. “The owners have not given us options or said anything about helping us relocate,” Oscar Pacheco said in Spanish. Oscar Pacheco said while it would be difficult for his family members to relocate their shops, it’s even harder for them to keep up with new payments for both stands inside the flea market. “I am worried about this because many people live off of this. This is their income,” Celia Pacheco, Oscar Pacheco’s mother, said in Spanish. “And now they want to secure our stay by charging a deposit.” The first set of payments will run from Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 and restart again with a six-month contract starting Jan. 1, 2022 and ending June 30, 2022, according to the Flea Market Vendor Guide. Vendor Juan Francisco Ruiz said several vendors including himself agree that the commercial apartments replacing the flea market won’t be accessible to the East San Jose residents near Berryessa. Francisco Ruiz said most families in the area are low income and won’t be able to afford a one-bedroom apartment for $2,700 per month.

and resilience throughout the ordeal. You’re a source of strength for many, and I wish you the same in your own personal journeys of healing and recovery moving forward.” O’Brien continued to thank Hopkins for his dedication to justice for the victims. “I’d like to express gratitude and congratulations to Sage Hopkins, who for over a decade tirelessly pursued justice for these victims,” O’Brien said. “You’re a testament to the collegiate coaching profession, and it’s a privilege to share this stage with you today.” O’Brien and Hopkins both said supporters’ focus should remain on the recovery of victims and survivors. “My hope is that [victims] continue to heal, and that some of these recent findings will bring major closure to what they have gone through. The situation’s not over,” Hopkins said in an interview. “Unfortunately they were gaslit, some of them for more than a decade. I apologize for how they were treated by segments of the

He said he finds the Bumb family’s decisions about the flea market “emotional” as he’s been a vendor there for more than 22 years. “Thanks to this business, I have been able to raise my two daughters,” Francisco Ruiz said in Spanish. “I am a single father and work this business over the weekends as I also work as a welder during the week.” Robert Gonzales, Berryessa Flea Market Vendors Association president, said the group has been fighting for vendors’ rights through protests and hunger strikes since June when city council delayed its meeting for plan proposals. The Berryessa Flea Market Vendors Association is an organization focused on highlighting vendors’ voices and creating awareness about the displacement of vendor families for new construction projects, according to its website. Gonzales is also a vendor at Los Reyes Dulceria in San Jose and works alongside his father, who established the store 30 years ago. “Our mission has been working with the office of economic development by having monthly meetings with them,” Gonzales said. “And also start working with the Flea Market Advisory Board, that is our main goal.” Gonzales said the flea market owners haven’t considered what the vendors need and how the proposed changes will affect them. Erik Shoennauer, Bumb family land consultant and representative, said the 61.5 acre land parcel will be used for the construction of a new project and only 5 acres will be dedicated

WEATHER Continued from page 1 Wall Street Journal article. Bridger said an atmospheric river is suspended moisture that gets carried in the atmosphere from the tropics. “Strong rains are what we kind of expect when an atmospheric river comes on shore but then the other component that we need is some kind of storm in the atmosphere to provide the lift to squeeze that moisture out of the atmospheric river,” she said. Bridger said the “squeeze” was brought by the bomb cyclone, a low-pressure system that pushes moisture. Sunday’s bomb cyclone was recordbreakingly low, contributing to the recordbreaking gusty winds and heavy downpour, she said. Bridger said while some are saying the weekend storm is a sign of an early wet winter, there’s no actual proof of those claims. California’s climate is characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters

university.” Hopkins said Shaw’s behavior should be judged as an “ugly chapter in the history of San Jose State.”

Shelby Mullendore, SJSU economics senior and swimming and diving athlete, said she and other students attended the council meeting to support Hopkins and

I ask that people view it for what it is: the actions of a serial predator and a small group of rogue administrators who enabled his abuse for over a 10-plus-year period. Sage Hopkins SJSU swimming and diving head coach

“I ask that people view it for what it is: the actions of a serial predator and a small group of rogue administrators who enabled his abuse for over a 10-plus-year period,” Hopkins said during the ceremony. “None of these [administrators] represent the university for what it truly is: a vibrant, diverse and transformational campus that is led by a world-class faculty and blessed by an amazing student body.”

his efforts to expose sexual abuse on campus. “Even though none of us were directly involved with anything going on during that time, we still need to show our support for [Hopkins] and for our past teammates and alumni,” Mellendore said. “All of those actions were taken to protect us as well. I think it really does mean the world to [the victims].”

Based on the Justice Department findings, Papazian has already begun the process to expand the Title IX office and include additional Title IX experts, according to the Athletics Investigation For Your Information (FYI) webpage. The office will receive a substantial increase in funding, and be appointed a new “Title IX coordinator,” according to the university’s FYI webpage. Hopkins expressed his expectation in the restructuring of Title IX training at the university following the investigation. “There needs to be some systemic change within certain segments of the university,” Hopkins said. “Unfortunately it took the Department of Justice to mandate this, but it doesn’t change the fact that our students and our staff and faculty will have a safer campus.”

Follow Evan on Twitter @ReinhardtEvan

CHRISTINA CASILLAS | SPARTAN DAILY

Vendor Carmen Vidales sells goods from her and her husband’s produce stand “Cayetano Produce” on Saturday.

to the Berryessa Flea Market Vendor relocation, according to a Monday San Jose Spotlight article. “We need to find alternatives for relocation,” Gonzales said. “Since the five acres that they promise will not be enough to accommodate all of the vendors here.” He said the vendor

that vary depending on geographical region, according to the state Department of Water Resources Current Conditions webpage.

Nobody has the skill to predict that accurately. Just these days in our science, it just isn’t possible. Just because we had early rain, doesn’t mean it’s going to be a rainy winter. You have to continue to conserve water. Alison Bridger meteorology and climate science professor

Precipitation is greater in Northern California but the climate can fluctuate from wet to dry years and back again, especially as climate change continues to affect variability, according to the state webpage.

association has 180 active members out of the 430 registered vendors but all of them are entitled to a seat on the board. “The Bumb family will continue to impose changes and regulations to gradually make vendors leave on their own,” Gonzales said. “Eventually the vendors get tired and when transition

happens, instead of having the 430 plus vendors, we will be left with an insignificant amount of people.” The San Jose Flea Market still has a few years before the new projects begin in 2024. Vendors will be given a one-year notice by July 1, 2023 as they’re relocated or asked to leave the grounds, according to the Monday

“Nobody has the skill to predict that accurately. Just these days in our science, it just isn’t possible,” Bridger said, regarding claims of an upcoming wet winter. “Just because we had early rain, doesn’t mean it’s going to be a rainy winter. You have to continue to conserve water.” She said atmospheric rivers, which are common in California, should get more moisture as climate change continues because of the relationship between air temperature and how much moisture the air can hold. “So as the atmosphere warms up and as the air in which the atmospheric river is embedded, the rivers are going to become more juicy in terms of the amount of moisture that they have,” Bridger said. “So we could expect to get more rain out of them.” She said however, it’s unclear whether the state will see more intense storms as a result of climate change. “I think anybody who’s been paying any attention to the weather around the world this year will have noticed that there are lots of extreme weather events that have been going on,” Bridger said.

San Jose Spotlight article. Many vendors say they’re still digesting the news with uncertainty and sadness as they begin thinking about their future income strategies.

Follow Sandra on Twitter @_sandraiveth_

While the weekend’s storm caused disturbances including landslides, power outages and auto accidents, the onslaught of moisture enabled firefighters to fully contain two of the state’s biggest wildfires, according to the Monday Wall Street Journal article. The 221,835-acre Caldor Fire near Lake Tahoe and the 963,309-acre Dixie Fire near Lassen Volcanic National Park in Northern California are completely contained for the first time since they started in the summer, according to the Wall Street Journal article. “Given the amount of rain that fell and the really heavy winds, I think the Bay Area came through relatively unscathed,” Bridger said. “But those are all pretty minor things when you compare it to what happened to New Orleans with Hurricane Katrina and what happened to Houston with Hurricane Harvey.” She said perhaps the biggest point Californians should take away from the weekend storm is that water conservation remains desperately necessary. Follow Bryanna on Twitter @brybartlett


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EN ESPAÑOL

MIERCOLES 27 DE OCTUBRE 2021

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FOTOS POR CHRISTINA CASILLAS | SPARTAN DAILY

Juan Francisco Ruiz, quien ha sido commerciante en la pulga por 22 años, habla con un cliente de los productos que tiene de venta en su tienda el Sábado.

Vendedores sienten anxiedad sobre la pulga Por Sandra Santos-Cruz REPORTERA

Feudos y controversias siguen afectando el destino del ingreso de 430 familias en La Pulga de San José por planes de la ciudad de reemplazar el área con la construcción de proyectos de edificios residenciales que iniciarán su construcción alrededor del 2024. Cayetano Araujo Hernandez, un vendedor de 65 años de la pulga, dijo que él y su esposa, Carmen Vidales, son dueños de la tienda “Cayetano Produce” en la calle Berryessa la cual es su única fuente de ingreso. Araujo Hernandez dijo que desde el anuncio del proyecto de 2024, que desplazaría a los vendedores, la familia Bumb ha cesado la publicidad de la pulga para que los clientes dejen de visitar. La familia Bumb ganó propiedad del lugar después del fallecimiento del fundador George Bumb Sr. en 2000. “Nuestro clientes regulares dejaron de venir pensando que la pulga ya estaba cerrada,” dijo Araujo Hernandez. “Pero aún nos queda tiempo para permanecer aquí y luchar por los espacios que nos pertenecen. Creo que aún tenemos hasta el 2024 para irnos, esa es la fecha que

dijeron empezarán las nuevas construcciones.” La familia Bumb implementó un depósito que se dará solamente una vez, el cual permite a los vendedores adquirir un espacio si quieren seguir usándolo mensualmente. El depósito sería completamente reembolsado cuando los vendedores dejen el espacio intacto y limpio, según un artículo de San José Spotlight del Viernes. En una reunión del consejo municipal de San José el 29 de Enero, la familia Bumb recibió aprobación con un voto 11-0 para empezar a planear un nuevo edificio residencial sobre los 65-acres de terreno de la pulga, según un artículo de The Registry del 1 de Julio. Junto con Araujo Hernandez, varios vendedores de largo plazo dicen que ha sido difícil mantener sus espacios abiertos aunque la pulga sigue en funcionamiento. Oscar Pacheco, dueño de “My Boy Clothes” que ocupa dos espacios en la pulga, dijo que los dueños de la pulga le pidieron pagar $300 por cada espacio. “Los dueños no nos han dado opciones o han dicho algo sobre ayudarnos a trasladarnos,” dijo Oscar Pacheco. Oscar Pacheco dijo que aunque sería difícil para los miembros de su familia mover sus tiendas

de la pulga, es peor pagar para mantener sus dos espacios. “Siento preocupación por esto, ya que mucha gente depende de aquí para vivir, este es su ingreso,” dijo Celia Pacheco, madre de Oscar Pacheco. “Y ahora quieren asegurar nuestra estancia cobrando un depósito.”

mismo, están de acuerdo que los edificios residenciales que reemplazaran la pulga no serán accesibles para los residentes del área de Berryessa en el este de San José. Francisco Ruiz dijo que la mayoría de las familias en esta área son de bajos recursos y dudosamente podrían pagar

La familia Bumb seguirá imponiendo cambios y nuevas regulaciones que gradualmente harán que los vendedores se vayan por sí solos. Eventualmente los vendedores se cansaran y cuando llegue el momento de transición, contaremos con un número insignificante de personas en vez de los más de 430 vendedores. Robert Gonzales presidente de La Asociacion de Comerciantes del Mercado de la Pulga de San Jose

El primer set de pagos correrá del 1 de Oct. al 31 de Dic. Un contrato de seis meses reiniciará nuevamente desde el 1 de enero del 2022 hasta el 30 de Junio de acuerdo a la guía de vendedores de la pulga. El comerciante Juan Francisco Ruiz dice que varios de los vendedores, incluyéndose a el

Dulces, calaveras, cacahuates y otros productos de venta en la tienda Gonzalez Produce el sábado.

$2,700 al mes por un apartamento de una recamara. También dijo que encuentra las decisiones de la familia Bumb un hecho “emotivo” ya que ha sido comerciante ahí por mas de 22 años. “Gracias a este negocio he podido criar a mis dos hijas,” dijo Francisco Ruiz. “Soy padre soltero y trabajo aquí los fines de semana ya que entre semana trabajo de soldador en otro lado.” Roberto Gonzales, presidente de Berryessa Flea Market Vendor Association, dijo que el grupo ha estado peleando por los derechos de los vendedoras manifestando y haciendo huelgas de hambre desde Junio cuando el concejo de la ciudad retrasó la reunión sobre las proposiciones del plan. La organización conocida como Berryessa Flea Market Vendors Association es una organización enfocada en hacer notar la voz de los vendedores y crear conciencia sobre el desplazamiento de estos mismos y sus familias a consecuencia de la nueva construcción, esto de acuerdo a su página web. Gonzales también es vendedor en Los Reyes Dulceria en San José, y trabaja junto a su padre quien estableció el negocio hace 30 años. “Nuestra misión ha sido trabajar con la oficina de

Economic Development haciendo reuniones una vez al mes con ellos,” dijo Gonzáles en inglés. “Nuestra prioridad también es empezar a trabajar con Flea Market Advisory Board.” Gonzales dijo que los dueños de la pulga no han considerado las necesidades de los comerciantes y cómo estas propuestas pueden afectarles. Erik Shoennauer, representante de la familia Bumb y concejal de la tierra, dijo que la parcela de 61.5 acres será usada para la construcción, mientras que solo cinco acres de la misma serán dedicadas para la reinstalación de los vendedores de La Pulga de Berryessa, de acuerdo a un artículo del Lunes en San José Spotlight. “Debemos encontrar alternativas para una reubicación,” dijo Gonzales en inglés. “Ya que los cinco acres que nos han prometido no serán suficientes para acomodar a todos los comerciantes que están aquí.” También dijo que la asociación cuenta con 180 miembros activos de los 430 vendedores registrados, pero que todos los comerciantes están sujetos a derechos en la mesa del consejo. “La familia Bumb seguirá imponiendo cambios y nuevas regulaciones que gradualmente harán que los vendedores se vayan por sí solos,” dijo Gonzales en inglés. “Eventualmente los vendedores se cansaran y cuando llegue el momento de transición, contaremos con un número insignificante de personas en vez de los más de 430 vendedores.” La Pulga de San José aún tiene un par de años antes que el nuevo proyecto tome curso en el 2024. A los vendedores se les dará un año de anticipación alrededor del 1 de Julio de 2023 mientras se les pide despojar de la zona o trasladarse a otro lugar de acuerdo a un artículo del lunes en San José Spotlight. Muchos de los comerciantes aún están digiriendo la noticia con incertidumbre y tristeza mientras piensan en nuevas estrategias de ingreso para el futuro.

Sigue a Sandra en Twitter @_sandraiveth_


ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

WEDNESDAY, OCT. 27, 2021

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SUDOKU PUZZLE Complete the grid so that every row, column and 3x3 box contains every digit from 1 to 9 inclusively.

JOKIN’ AROUND “Why couldn’t the man find his hat?”

“Because he lost his hat.”

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SOLUTIONS

ACROSS 1. Loft 6. “____ and crafts” 10. Swill 14. Cadge 15. Brag 16. Brass instrument 17. Approve 18. Hindu princess 19. 1 1 1 1 20. Female attendant 22. Negatives 23. Actress Lupino 24. Gadabouts 26. Judge 30. Play a guitar 32. A barrel slat 33. Inedible 37. Use a beeper 38. Accord 39. Sow 40. A vertical pipe 42. Vaulted 43. Vagabonds 44. Double star 45. Small trout-like fish 47. Dawn goddess 48. Small songbird 49. Tumbling 56. Grasped 57. Colored part of an eye

58. Worth 59. Doing nothing 60. Sandwich shop 61. A drama set to music 62. State of mind 63. Observed 64. Antonym of “Wanes” DOWN 1. Nanny 2. Roman robe 3. Ripped 4. Anagram of “Dice” 5. A woman’s sleeveless undergarment 6. Courtyards 7. Street 8. Melody 9. Large venomous ray 10. He works with rocks 11. Pertaining to the moon 12. Complies 13. Overtake 21. Commercials 25. Not in 26. Vipers 27. Immediately 28. Epic 29. Fair 30. Trims

31. French for “Head” 33. Pearly-shelled mussel 34. Chancel 35. Lascivious look 36. Countercurrent 38. Express criticism 41. To make a fool of (archaic) 42. Deny 44. Go up and down 45. Doctrine 46. Greetings 47. A red fluorescent dye 48. Impulse 50. Algonquian Indian 51. Anger 52. The thin fibrous bark 53. Holly 54. Medical breakthrough 55. Oceans

Oct. 26

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OPINION

WEDNESDAY, OCT. 27, 2021

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ILLUSTRATION BY DAISHA SHERMAN

Empathy is a superpower for healing Practicing understanding and compassion can eliminate hate, insensitivity and division Royvi Hernandez OPINION EDITOR

If you regularly feel the emotions or understand the experiences of others, you probably possess high levels of empathy or you may even be an empath. American citizens’ lack of empathy has become increasingly apparent throughout the pandemic. Some Americans don’t even bat an eye at the tragedies and death happening around them every day. While empathy doesn’t require agreement or liking other people, it does require listening and learning to coexist. Leading with empathy can bring different groups of people together by understanding one another and building deeper connections. Empathy is defined as the action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to and vicariously experiencing feelings, thoughts and experiences of another from either the past or present without having the feelings, thoughts and experience fully communicated in an objectively explicit manner, according to Merriam-Webster. But let’s not confuse empathy with sympathy.

Sympathy is an emotion you experience when you care about and are sorry about someone else’s trouble, grief or misfortune, according to Merriam-Webster. When you’re sympathetic toward someone who is cold hearted, you feel pity for them. However, being empathetic means you understand what could have made them cold hearted, you feel their pain alongside them and sometimes go as far as wanting to help them heal. Our society’s problem is that too many people are sympathetic and not enough are empathetic. A May 2010 study by the University of Michigan found that college students in the early 2000s were 40% less empathetic than college students in the ’80s and ’90s when measured by personality tests. Almost 12 years later and empathy is still hitting record lows. However, we have time to teach empathy and build a better society through compassion and responding appropriately to others behaviors. Only about 10% of a human’s empathetic ability can be

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attributed to genetic variations, according to a March 12, 2018 University of Cambridge study. In the study, researchers also found genetic variants associated with lower empathy levels are also associated with a higher risk for autism. Women on average are more empathetic than men. This difference is not linked to genetic factors but is a result of other non-genetic biological factors including prenatal hormone influence or non-biological factors including socialization, according to the University of Cambridge study.

Our society’s problem is that too many people are sympathetic and not enough are empathetic.

The other 90% of our empathetic ability is determined by non-genetic factors including socialization and education, evidently showing that empathy can be taught, according to the same study. In fact, empathy should be taught at a young age because children who empathize with each other are less likely to fight, according to Australian philosopher Roman Krznaric’s 2014 book, “Empathy: Why it

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Matters and How to Get It.” Empathy is crucial for a society and it helps us thrive. Look at doctors, for example: They require empathy as they are confronted with suffering day in and day out. Doctors who turn off their feelings make patients more stressed and less cooperative, according to a 2017 study by Dr. Helen Reiss, associate clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. This also makes their profession lonelier and leads to higher burnout rates. Reiss is also the director of empathy research at Massachusetts General Hospital and created a program called Empathetics that teaches physicians how to improve empathy in patient-physician relationships. Addressing an empathy-deficit is crucial anywhere but it can be especially important in the workplace because unempathetic leadership can have a negative influence in the atmosphere. About 61% of people with highly empathetic leaders reported often being innovative at work, compared to only 13% of people with less empathetic leaders, according to a 2021 Catalyst study. Catalyst is a global nonprofit that aims to help build workplaces that work for women, according to its website. Empathy is a skill that needs to be practiced. It’s not easy but it’s possible and necessary.

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Although empathy can be learned by anyone, some people are natural-born empaths. The difference is someone with empathy will have their heart go out to another person but an empath experiences those feelings more intensely. A true empath is a person who’s highly sensitive and aware of the feelings of others around them to the point of taking others’ pain and agonies as their own, according to a June 8 Well+Good article. Well+Good informs and educates communities and individuals in health to live well, according to its website. True empaths make up 1-2% of the population, according to a 2018 study by Jamie Ward, director of Sussex Neuroscience. Many people lack empathy because they’re afraid, they feel threatened or they’re unwilling to have their beliefs challenged because of pride or prejudice, according to a Feb. 5 blog post by author Mike Robbins. People must practice empathy so our world can prosper. Empathy is a tool we can all use to initiate a cultural transformation to peace. It’s not about agreeing with others but simply listening.

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