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NAMED FOUR-YEAR DAILY NEWSPAPER OF 2020-21 IN THE COLLEGE MEDIA ASSOCIATION’S NATIONAL PINNACLE AWARDS

Thursday, March 24, 2022

Volume 158 No. 25 SERVING SAN JOSE STATE UNIVERSITY SINCE 1934

WWW.SJSUNEWS.COM/SPARTAN_DAILY

IT INVESTIGATION San Jose State _ Information Technology

Outside investigators scope out SJSU IT ILL

Investigation begins into discrimination, harassment & retaliation allegations after multiple IT affiliates ﬁle complaints By Bryanna Bartlett PRODUCTION EDITOR

Roger Gonzalez walked into his office on Nov. 8, 2021 not expecting to be fired. “They caught me completely flat footed . . . I was told ‘You’re done. We’re canceling the contract. We’re all done and we don’t have any money . . . We have no positions available and there is nothing that you’re qualified here to do,’ ” Gonzalez alleged in a Dec. 9, 2021 Zoom call. He was one of three former San Jose State Information Technology (IT) employees who formally filed discrimination, harassment and retaliation claims between NovemberDecember 2021, according to complaint documents obtained by the Spartan Daily. Those former IT employees all said they were notified of an investigation into their allegations in early January by outside investigators, who told them more complainants are involved. Gonzalez, former SJSU IT project consultant, believes he was wrongfully terminated and alleged the reasons given by IT management were “blatant lies,” according to his complaint document. Bob Lim, SJSU IT chief information officer and vice president, and IT Associate Vice President Kara Li are the individuals in question in the complaints. Gonzalez, who started in March 2021, said when he asked when his last day was, he was allegedly told: “right now,” according to his formal complaint. Jason Dillon, former interim associate vice president and director of IT infrastructure and operations, said Lim and Li held a staff meeting hours after Gonzalez was fired in November.

Dillon, who was terminated on March 7, alleged Lim and Li announced new director positions including the director of digital transformation, which was previously promised to Gonzalez. He alleged Lim and Li also explained to the staff that they didn’t have to use university funding, grants or reserves to open the roles because they had “so much” remaining in their IT budget, contradicting what they told Gonzalez hours earlier about not having funds for his position. Gonzalez worked on three IT projects and was allegedly told by Lim and Li on “multiple occasions” that he’d be given the director of digital transformation position, according to his formal complaint. “I had those three projects that were huge projects and [Li] just ripped them out from under me [on my last day] . . . basically she smiled at me and said ‘this is contracting, sorry,’ ” he alleged, adding that the projects were already well underway and vendors were onboard. Cisco, one of the vendors, is a multinational technology corporation that makes and sells networking hardware, software, telecommunications equipment and other high-technology services and products, according to its website. Gonzalez worked as a Cisco project manager mentor from 2014-21. He believes it was “blatantly untruthful, disrespectful . . . discriminatory,” when Lim and Li allegedly said he was unqualified.

INVESTIGATION | Page 2

AT IO

NEWS

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THURSDAY, MARCH 24, 2022

INVESTIGATION Continued from page 1 Dillon said Cisco is a technology industry powerhouse. “Without Cisco, we do not have IT at SJSU,” he said.

Outside investigation

policy on Jan. 1 – putting Executive Order 1096 and two other executive orders under the same protocol. The new policy is provisional because it’s pending final completion of the meet-and-confirm process with the various CSU labor unions, Uhlenkamp said. John, Gonzalez and Dillon claim discrimination, harassment and retaliation issues have been prevalent under Lim’s management since he began his position in 2017, according to their complaint documents. Lim said their allegations are false and declined to comment further. “I have been advised by the University not to comment on the specifics of this matter until the process is complete,” he said in an email. Li said she denies the allegations as well and also declined to comment further. “I would like to give my side of the story. However, so far, [SJSU] has advised me to hold off talking to [the media],” she said in an email. “I respect the process and have maintained its confidentiality as instructed by the University while they are handling the matter.” Kenneth Mashinchi, SJSU senior director of strategic communications and media relations, said the university media relations team consults with employees on media inquiries but they are unable to compel or prevent them from replying. “The university’s only interest is ensuring that investigations are completed objectively and fairly,” Mashinchi said in an email. “Employees ultimately have the right to speak to the media if they choose to.”

Lisa Millora, SJSU vice president for strategy and institutional affairs and chief of staff, sent a legal hold notice on Jan. 7 to eight former employees and Lim and Li. The legal hold ensures preservation of all documents relevant to the outside investigation. “[SJSU] has reason to believe legal proceedings could be initiated relating to alleged discrimination, harassment and/or retaliation within [IT],” Millora stated in the memo obtained by the Spartan Daily. “The fact you are receiving this memo does not necessarily mean you are involved in this matter. However, the University has a legal duty to preserve evidence, whether printed or electronic, that might become relevant to any proceedings.” Dillon and a former director of network services, who wished to go by “John” for privacy concerns, said they’re aware of 13 total formal complaints from eight former IT employees as of March 16, about three months since the investigation began. Dillon, John and Gonzalez’s allegations are documented in these formal complaints and U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) filings respectively, according to their complaint documents. Retaliation The Interim California State University Policy Prohibiting Discrimination, Harassment, Sexual Misconduct, Sexual John has worked in IT since 2013 and resigned on Feb. 18 after Exploitation, Dating Violence, Domestic Violence, Stalking and three people, who were allegedly instructed to help terminate Retaliation bans discrimination and harrassent of protected him, had been fired. statuses including age, race, physical or mental disability, Out of those three employees, two were Dillon and Gonzalez. gender or sex, veteran or According to Dillon and military status and much more, Gonzalez’s complaints, they according to its webpage. believe they were discriminated That policy also prohibits and retaliated against because retaliation for exercising rights they wouldn’t help wrongfully under the policy, opposing terminate John and other discrimination or harassment or employees or “participate in for participating in any related illegal activities.” investigation or proceeding, Dillon alleged Lim told him according to the CSU policy in August 2021, six months after webpage. Dillon became director, that if An EEOC charge is a signed he wouldn’t help terminate John, statement claiming that an he “won’t be here very long.” employee was discriminated or “You can kind of see a pattern retaliated against by an employer that I guess I’m so important and the situation requires federal to terminate and I mean, three remedial action, according to the people who have been tasked EEOC website. with doing so have been Dillon, who was an IT director released,” John said. “It’s stressful, since May 2020, filed a complaint right? I have a family to support on Dec. 21, 2021 against Lim and I work really hard for claiming discrimination, [the] university.” harassment and retaliation based Dillon and Gonzalez claimed on his gender, age and disability “we do not like him” was Li’s status, according to his formal exact phrase regarding John on complaint. their first days of employment, Gonzalez filed two according to their complaint complaints of retaliation and documents. discrimination based on They both alleged they age and race against Lim and refused Lim and Li’s alleged Li respectively on Nov. 10, instructions throughout the 2021, according to his formal subsequent months, which complaints. included falsifying performance He said several IT employees reviews, because they believed Kenneth Mashinchi spoke to him about their John was an excellent and senior director of strategic communications and own ongoing issues after he competent employee, according media relations was fired and filed his formal to the complaints. complaints. Gonzalez said Lim and “I’m not the first one that this has happened to. I started to Li often allegedly tampered with performance reviews after become vocal, of course, and some people jumped onboard and directors and managers wrote them about their peers. they were like, ‘Hey, I’m tired of this. I can’t do this anymore. Dillon alleged IT management only wrote over the reviews This is not right,’ ” Gonzalez said. that were about people they were trying to “manage out.” According to John’s complaint documents, he filed three John said three of the employees who were allegedly separate formal complaints in December 2021, after Gonzalez instructed to help terminate him for more than a year, two of filed. whom were Dillon and Gonzalez, had written performance Two complaints reported his experience of discrimination reviews about him, according to his complaint. Dillon was his and harassment based on age, gender and race from Lim and direct manager. Li respectively and the other was to report his observations Lim and Li had allegedly inserted or edited the language of discrimination, harrassment and retaliation toward other of their reviews to reflect poor performance, where in one staff members. instance, there was a high performance rating about him Under the CSU interim policy, it was his duty to report accompanying negative comments, according to the complaint. these observations. John alleged he’s seen fabricated performance reviews be According to John’s complaint, he also filed for retaliation given to other employees as well. additionally against Li. According to Dillon and Gonzalez’s complaints, when they Michael Uhlenkamp, CSU senior director of strategic disagreed or refused to submit falsified reviews, they were communications and public affairs, said where complaints of allegedly informed by Lim and Li that what they’re doing discrimination, harassment and retaliation were previously isn’t favorable and it wouldn’t reflect well on any of their under CSU Executive Order 1096, the CSU replaced the upcoming reviews.

San Jose State University is committed to fostering an environment based on mutual respect, professionalism and integrity. The university is aware of the allegations that have been made and takes all such reports seriously. Consistent with policy, a neutral, external party is looking into the allegations. There have been no ﬁndings regarding the allegations. Information is still being gathered. Complainants and respondents have the right to be interviewed before any determinations are made. We are unable to comment further on personnel matters or potential litigation.

A look into the IT outside investigation: INFOGRAPHIC BY BRYANNA BARTLETT; SOURCES: FORMAL COMPLAINT DOCUMENTS OF THREE FORMER IT EMPLOYEES AND A UNIVERSITY LEGAL HOLD NOTICE MEMO OBTAINED BY THE SPARTAN DAILY; CSU INTERIM POLICY ON DISCRIMINATION, HARASSMENT AND RETALIATION, EEOC CHARGE OF DISCRIMINATION WEBPAGE

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THURSDAY, MARCH 24, 2022

Bob Lim, SJSU IT chief information officer and vice president, and IT Associate Vice President Kara Li ﬁre Roger Gonzalez, former IT project consultant.

Both parties have equal opportunities to present relevant witnesses and evidence in connection with the investigation.

Before reaching a final report, the investigator should have advised all parties of the findings and given parties the opportunity to respond to evidence.

Complainant submits a formal written complaint. Complaints should be filed as soon as possible after conduct occurs to better the investigator’s response, ability to determine the relevant issues and provide an appropriate action.

The investigation should be completed within 100 working days after the intake interview and can be extended up to 30 working days.

Complainants are notified of whether their complaints are accepted or dismissed within 10 working days, which are Monday – Friday.

The investigator will complete a final report, which includes a summary of allegations, the investigation process, a detailed description of evidence and findings.

If accepted, complainants have intake interviews with the investigator.

An investigation outcome notice should be sent within 10 working days before the final report is out.

INFOGRAPHIC BY BRYANNA BARTLETT; SOURCE: CSU EXECUTIVE ORDER 1096, INTERIM CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY POLICY PROHIBITING DISCRIMINATION, HARASSMENT, SEXUAL MISCONDUCT, SEXUAL EXPLOITATION, DATING VIOLENCE, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, STALKING AND RETALIATION

One of Dillon’s performance reviews included that he wasn’t managing his team properly, which he believes was retaliation for not falsifying John’s evaluations, according to Dillon’s complaint. On the day Dillon was terminated, March 7, Lim and Li allegedly refused to give him explanations when he asked three times, according to his EEOC charge of retaliation. He said given his extensive work for IT and as someone who’s been in technology leadership roles for the past 20 years, he believes his termination was retaliatory.

Discrimination Gonzalez, Dillon and John claim that since Lim’s arrival, there’s been a strong pattern of discrimination against male and female staff members older than 50 years old, according to their formal complaints. Gonzalez, who is 62, and Dillon and John who are both 52, know of eight former IT employees who were allegedly wrongfully terminated or experienced discrimination or harassment to the point of resigning, according to the same complaints. “What is wrong with this place?” Gonzalez said. “This is horrible. It is so toxic. It is so bad there.” Dillon and John both claimed to have sought medical treatment because of stress caused by the harassment, according to their formal complaints. Gonzalez, Dillon and John’s complaint documents also include claims of a noticeable bias of race and age in IT management’s hiring and firing practices with a preference to Asian employees. Out of 21 IT staff members, 12 are Asian, according to the Fall 2021 SJSU gender and ethnicity statistics by department webpage. Dillon said as he was the last remaining non-Asian in the IT leadership team until March 7, he believes Lim’s

Nov. 10, 2021

Gonzalez ﬁles discrimination, harassment and retaliation complaints against Lim and Li respectively.

Upon inquiry, the parties will be advised of the investigation’s status.

FORMAL COMPLAINT PROCESS

John, an anonymous former IT director of network services, ﬁles complaints reporting his and others’ experience of discrimination and harassment based on age, gender and race.

Nov. 8, 2021

According to Gonzalez’s formal complaint, he submitted his preferential treatment is obvious but he hides it from the work including presentations and project initiatives to Lim university very well. According to his EEOC charge of discrimination and his and Li multiple times, after which they would allegedly paste it formal complaint, he claims he does substantially more work onto their own documents, send it to a different director and claim it as their work. than Asian directors. Less than three weeks Federal charges ago, Dillon submitted his compilation of IT leadership Dillon filed an EEOC charge strategy documents, which are of employment discrimination director-project plans, to the on March 2 against SJSU and outside investigators. the CSU, according to his charge He alleged his dossier document. He filed a subsequent highlights a clear differential charge of retaliation when he treatment as he completed was fired. 37 project initiatives, which John, former director of accounts for up to 99.55% of all network services, filed an EEOC IT leadership plans. charge of discrimination in late The dossier also documents December 2021, according to his that he wrote seven of the strategy charge document. documents on the behalf of the Kenneth Mashinchi said the security officer, allegedly per university is aware of one charge. Lim’s instructions. Gonzalez said he has his intake He claimed another incident interview, which is the first step wherein he was allegedly after filing a charge, with an instructed by Li to remove EEOC investigator today. If the John Gonzalez as an author of the five investigator decides to move anonymous former IT director of year-digital transformation plan forward with his claim, SJSU and network services and he “didn’t think anything the CSU will be served. of it” until Gonzalez was Once a charge has been filed, subsequently fired. EEOC investigators interview complainants to decide whether a “They bring in people just long enough and just like the lawsuit is the most suitable path, according to the EEOC webpage. five people he terminated before me, just long The CSU declined to comment regarding the EEOC charges. enough to get what they need to get,” Gonzalez Outcomes alleged. “I wrote him his five year plan, he’s got five years worth of technology that he can piggyback off of.” Mashinchi said the outside investigators are a neutral, external

**To see the university’s full statement, view the quote box. According to the CSU interim policy, the outside investigators will send a final investigation report to those involved within 100 working days of the initial notice, which was early January. Investigators may request an extension of up to 30 days. John said he expects the CSU to uphold its discrimination, harassment and retaliation policy and hopefully hire leadership in SJSU IT that’s going to “treat people how they [should] be treated.” “[I hope that] when people come forward with issues, they’re not treated like they’re the one doing something wrong . . . you were the victim but you’re being made to be the perpetrator and I don’t think that’s the intent of the process but this is how it works on campus,” John said. He said he wishes for a systemic change to occur in the CSU, especially in wake of the 12 year-long SJSU athletics sexual misconduct scandal and former CSU Chancellor Joseph Castro’s resignation on Feb. 17 amid Title IX mishandling allegations. Gonzalez emphasized that sentiment. “All of this has been allowed to happen under the nose of everybody because everybody’s so busy with everything else,” Gonzalez said, regarding the multiple litigations that SJSU has dealt with in previous years. “I just want the right feedback. What’s happening right now at the university is horrible.”

[I hope that] when people come forward with issues, they’re not treated like they’re the one doing something wrong . . . you were the victim but you’re being made to be the perpetrator and I don’t think that’s the intent of the process but this is how it works on campus.

John ﬁles a U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) charge of discrimination. An EEOC is a signed statement claiming that an employee was discriminated or retaliated against by an employer.

Dec. 21, 2021 December 2021

party that is looking into the allegations and there haven’t yet been any findings. “Information is still being gathered. Complainants and respondents have the right to be interviewed before any determinations are made,” he said. “We are unable to comment further on personnel matters or potential litigation.”

Lisa Millora, SJSU vice president for strategy and institutional affairs and chief of staff, sends a legal hold notice to eight former IT employees plus Lim and Li, which ensures preservation of all documents relevant to the investigation.

Jason Dillon, former interim associate vice president and director of IT infrastructure and operations, ﬁles a complaint against Lim claiming discrimination, harassment and retaliation based on his gender, age and disability status.

Jan. 7 Dillon, John and Gonzalez claim they’re notiﬁed of an investigation into their allegations by outside investigators, who inform them that more complainants are involved.

Dillon ﬁles EEOC charge of discrimination.

Feb. 18

Early January Late December 2021

Follow Bryanna on Twitter @brybartlett

Outside investigators will send a ﬁnal investigation report to those involved within 100 working days of the initial notice, which was early January.

March 7 March 2

John, who has worked in IT since 2013, resigns. He alleges his resignation is because of ongoing discrimination, harassment and retaliation efforts toward him.

March–May

Dillon is ﬁred and ﬁles an EEOC charge of retaliation.

NEWS

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THURSDAY, MARCH 24, 2022

BOJANA CVIJIC | SPARTAN DAILY

San Jose State facility workers walk through campus Wednesday in a strike for better wages and benefits amid negotiations with the CSU that have been ongoing since 2019.

Facilities workers go on strike By Jamie Bennett

SENIOR STAFF WRITER

Essential campus workers ask for higher wages, respect

San Jose State staff members picketed on campus to protest SJSU and the California State University board’s decision not to negotiate with trade workers on their five-year contracts and wages. The workers are represented by the Teamsters local 2010, a union that represents more than 14,000 workers in higher education which includes the California State University employee Union

for skilled trades, according to the union’s website. Catie Arbona, the union’s communications specialist, said the contract negotiations with CSU have been in the works since 2019. “We put negotiations on hold in early 2020, when the pandemic hit. We did so because of budget cuts. This wasn’t the time to be doing this,” she said. Arbona said the union paused on negotiations for wages and benefits until the state budget would eventually be restored, which occurred in 2021 with a 5% increase to CSU’s general fund.

SEX MISCONDUCT INVESTIGATION

SJSU and Shaw named in class action lawsuit By Christina Casillas MANAGING EDITOR

A class action lawsuit was filed Friday against San Jose State University and Scott Shaw, former SJSU director of sports medicine and athletic trainer, almost 10 days after the Department of Justice announced charges against Shaw, for alleged sexual misconduct during his time as a California State University employee. Kenneth Mashinchi, SJSU senior director of strategic communications and media, said in an email the university was aware of and reviewing the lawsuit. The lawsuit was filed in the Santa Clara County Superior Court, according to a Tuesday ABC 7 News article. “The safety and wellbeing of the CSU communities remain

a top priority for SJSU and the CSU,” Mashinchi said. “We will continue to be transparent and provide updates at the appropriate times.” The lawsuit comes after a $3.3 million settlement was reached on Nov. 19, 2021 between the university and 15 former student athletes who were sexually harassed by Shaw, according to the SJSU: For Your Information webpage. Shaw was charged on March 15 with six counts of allegedly violating and depriving the rights of four female athletes from 2017-2020, to which he pleaded not guilty, according to past Spartan Daily reporting. Though reports of sexual harassment against Shaw were first investigated in 2009, the criminal charges only span through the last five

years because of the statute of limitations, according to a March 10 USA Today article. The class action lawsuit includes more student athletes who are potential victims of sexual misconduct from Shaw since his arrival at the university in 2006, according to a Tuesday Mercury News article. An investigation into Shaw was opened in December 2009 after Sage Hopkins, swimming and diving head coach, reported to university administrators that some student athletes said Shaw, head athletic trainer at the time, inappropriately touched their breasts under the bra or on the bikini line during injury treatment, according to the SJSU: For Your Information webpage. Arthur Dunklin, who conducted the internal investigation, concluded in May 2010 that the claims were

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“CSU has been fighting that ever since they have been offering us 0% for the work done in 2021 when they were on campus, you know, during the really dangerous work, keeping the lights on, keeping the buildings from falling,” she said. The CSU board also delayed negotiations because of former chancellor Joseph Castro’s Feb. 17 resignation. Acting chancellor Steve Relyea said they do not have the authority to do STRIKE | Page 5

IN BRIEF A class action lawsuit was filed in the Santa Clara County Superior Court Friday against San Jose State and Scott Shaw, former athletic trainer and SJSU director of sports medicine. SJSU is aware of and reviewing the lawsuit. The lawsuit “expands the pool of potential victims” of Scott Shaw’s sexual misconduct.

unsubstantiated as Shaw’s muscle treatment method, pressure point therapy, was a “bona fide” muscle injury treatment, according to an SJSU executive summary of the investigation. After former SJSU President Mary Papazian learned of a 300-page dossier including emails and notes compiled by Hopkins which was circulated throughout the NCAA and Mountain West Conference, she “promptly reopened the matter” in December 2019, according to the SJSU: For Your Information webpage. Hopkins said the “healing”

and wellbeing of those affected by Shaw will be aided when he and those who “enabled” Shaw’s behavior are held liable. “The most important thing is the healing of our affected student athletes . . . Shaw and those who enabled his predation being held accountable is an important step in that process,” Hopkins said in an email.

Follow Christina on Twitter @christina_casi

Have a story idea? Contact us at spartandaily@gmail.com.

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NEWS

THURSDAY, MARCH 24, 2022

CSU announces interim chancellor amid search By Amani Hamed EXECUTIVE PRODUCER

Jolene Koester, former president of California State University Northridge, has been appointed as interim CSU Chancellor, San Jose State Interim President Steve Perez announced in a Wednesday campuswide email. Koester will assume the position after former CSU Chancellor Joseph Castro resigned on Feb. 17 after claims surfaced that he had mishandled allegations of sexual harassment while in his role as president of Fresno State University, according to a Feb. 18 New York Times article. The CSU system is the largest system of higher education in the country and serves over 477,000 students, and is run by 56,000 faculty and staff members, according to the CSU website. “The California State University (CSU) Board of Trustees has appointed Jolene Koester, Ph.D., to serve as interim chancellor,” a Wednesday CSU press release read. “This marks a return

position during her 12-month stay as chancellor, according to the press release. Until she assumes the role, Steve Relyea, executive vice chancellor and chief financial officer at the Office of the Chancellor, remains acting chancellor, according to the CSU website. Before serving as president of CSU Northridge, Koester was provost and vice president of Academic Affairs at CSU Sacramento from 1993-2000, and a professor of communications studies at CSU Sacramento from 1980 to 1993, according to a biography of Koester on CSU Northridge’s website. Originally from Plato, Minnesota, Koester received her Bachelor’s degree from the University of Minnesota in 1970, and earned a Master’s degree in communications from the University of PHOTO COURTESY OF CSU MEDIA RELATIONS Wisconsin-Madison in 1971. Jolene Koester, California State University Northridge former She also earned her Ph.D. in president, assumed the role of CSU interim chancellor Wednesday. speech communication from the to the CSU for Koester who Koester will serve as interim University of Minnesota before previously served as president president starting May 1, and taking a faculty position at of California State University, the CSU Board of Trustees CSU Sacramento in 1980, Northridge (CSUN) from 2000- will continue searching for a according to the same biography. 2011.” permanent appointee to the Koester has authored and

STRIKE Continued from page 4 anything, Arbona said SJSU trade workers, who are part of the CSU employee union, along with Teamsters Union representatives, marched across the university campus with slogans including, “We can’t take it anymore.” Many staff members said they find it difficult to accept the fact that since the pandemic, they’ve not received a raise that could help counteract the costs of rising inflation. An SJSU staff member, who wanted to go by the name of Hugo due to privacy concerns, said all he wants is “a living wage.” “Given the area of where we live, we are sorely underpaid. What we’re asking for is a fair and equal raise based on the cost of living in our area,” Hugo said. “We are considered essential workers and the negotiating table should reflect that.”

A protester and member of the Teamsters who wished to be identified as Mike because of privacy concerns, said he “sees only crocodile tears with their treatment over the pandemic.” “They call us heroes during

also for students. A staff member who chose to go by “the mechanic” because of privacy concerns, has worked at SJSU for 25 years and believes conditions have not improved for workers and that the

Given the area of where we live, we are sorely underpaid. What we’re asking for is a fair and equal raise based on the cost of living in our area. We are considered essential workers, and the negotiating table should reflect that. Hugo anonymous SJSU staﬀ member

the pandemic and they took us out during the halftime of the basketball game with a big round of applause but in the end, all we get is a free basketball game,” he said. SJSU trade workers said they don’t only fight for their wages but

university is setting a bad example for their students. “It’s an educational institution and this is what they’re teaching students: equality, treating people with fairness and better wages,” he said. “But they’re not doing it themselves.”

co-authored several books on intercultural competence, and served CSU Northridge “through a time of exponential growth with the student population expanding by more than 25%, growing from 29,000 to nearly 37,000,” according to the press release. Lillian Kimbell, chair of the CSU Board of Trustees said in the press release that Koester has a “long-standing knowledge” of service and higher education. “. . . Dr. Koester is the perfect person to lead the CSU during this time,” she said. “CSU’s graduation and retention rates have reached all-time highs, but there is still a great deal of work to be done. We appreciate Dr. Koester’s passion and commitment to rejoin the university.”

Follow Amani on Twitter @Amani_Marie_

A protester and member of the CSU Employee Union who wished to go by Mo for privacy concerns, expressed a similar sentiment to the Teamsters. “If we’re still fighting for jobs and justice and we’re not getting to that point, how can you uplift and inspire people on an educational campus?” he said. Mo believes that SJSU staff should work for the students, not the administration. So by disenfranchising the workers, the university is doing the same to the students. “My concern is, I work for the students of San Jose State. I don’t work for the administration; the students pay my salary,” he said. “So if I don’t stick up for them, it’s like not sticking up for the students.”

Follow the Spartan Daily on Twitter @SpartanDaily

MULTIMEDIA

Reporting & video by Evan Reinhardt MULTIMEDIA, ASST. NEWS EDITOR

The San Jose State Career Center is oﬀering students the opportunity to ﬁnd professional clothing using its Career Closet.

After opening in 2018, the closet supplies a variety of business attire for students who want to look their best for professional job interviews and career positions. Trisha Gilges, career success promotion specialist for the Career Center, said hundreds of students use the closet each semester

and find it invaluable. “Professional clothing is very expensive and students are on a budget, they have other things to worry about,” she said. “I feel that this closet is a huge resource for them to take that financial burden off of them. And when you look good you feel good, right?”

Although traﬃc has been high this semester, Gilges said many campus community members have cleaned out their closets to donate piles of professional clothes.

Follow Evan on Twitter @ReinhardtEvan

OPINION

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THURSDAY, MARCH 24, 2022

Tor browser protects free speech

Jamie Bennett SENIOR STAFF WRITER

Twitter has decided to open up a Tor service for their site, allowing users to get a more private and uncensored version of Twitter. The addition of this service is a step in the right direction and is a light at the end of the tunnel for full internet privacy. The Tor browser, developed by the United States Naval Research Laboratory to protect U.S. communications, is an open-source browser that allows anonymous internet connections through an encrypted server. Tor users now have access to Twitter, which will allow citizens from authoritarian regimes to get access to alternative media sources. The Tor network allows users to explore the internet freely without trackers and government surveillance, which has made it an important tool for citizens of authoritarian regimes, according to an Oct. 4, 2019 Medium article. Twitter’s move to Tor has also given many Russians

access to the site after it was banned during the invasion of Ukraine, according to a March 9 Tech Crunch article. This allows Russian nationals to gain access to Western media and news about the conflict in Ukraine instead of relying on state media and propaganda. This was the main intended use for implementing the Tor browser with Twitter. Internet privacy is extremely important for anyone, not just people living in authoritarian regimes because it prevents people from building an echo chamber around the content they view every day.

Tor users now have access to Twitter, which will allow citizens from authoritarian regimes to get access to alternative media sources. An echo chamber is a dangerous phenomenon on the internet in which users get their information only from sources that echo their own beliefs, according to a Global Learning article. I have used Duck Duck Go, another browser that

INFOGRAPHIC BY AMANI HAMED; INFORMATION FROM WHATIS.COM

prioritizes privacy and an uncensored browsing experience, since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic. Since then, I’ve no longer been bombarded by tailored advertisements or biased Google search results and I have access to a wider range of news sources. Twitter’s Tor version can also help prevent users from being “doxxed,” which is the nefarious practice of posting a user’s personal information online. The Tor network encrypts user traffic and sends that data through multiple servers throughout the world to give users anonymous searching. However, some Twitter users are worried this tool may be used to attract bad actors because of the browser’s ability to function as a way to buy drugs and

child pornography online. This shouldn’t take away from the fact that this tool is still needed by thousands of people across the world to access uncensored information freely and privately. While people argue that the use of filter systems can help prevent users from seeing dangerous information and content, everyone has the right to form their own opinions and political leanings. Preventing users from accessing certain information because it is “too extreme” can easily spiral out of control and lead to the censorship of non-dangerous or critical information. Internet giants including Google shouldn’t have the power to decide what is dangerous content because

humans are biased and could influence the political wing Google filters out more often. For example, if a religious group believes homosexuality is a sin, the group has the right to discuss this doctrine online. However, there may be pressure on Google to hide such rhetoric which could lead to a lack of a space for religious leaders and followers to discuss their beliefs. This will only create more political polarization in our country. Services like the Tor browser must continue to exist, especially with access to sites like Facebook and Twitter, because people will always want a private and uncensored internet.

Follow The Spartan Daily on Twitter @SpartanDaily

ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

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THURSDAY, MARCH 24, 2022

ILLUSTRATION BY BIANCA RADER

Celebs, advocate or pass the mic Celebrities aren’t always helping a cause, just inflating their egos By Eva Martin STAFF WRITER

Being famous gives power to one’s voice, not legitimacy. Celebrities should know their appropriate place when deciding whether they should speak about world issues; thousands of followers don’t make a person knowledgeable about an issue, only their ability to learn and activism do. With great power comes great responsibility and celebrities should not forget the effect of their words or their decision to be silent. American actress AnnaLynne McCord recited a poem addressed to the Russian President Vladimir Putin in a tweet on Feb. 24, saying Putin

“wouldn’t have become the man he is” if she was his mother. One question came to my mind: What does this have to do with her? Her statement may have been made with good intentions but she made a tragic humanitarian crisis about herself. By saying Putin would have never attacked Ukraine if she had been his mother, McCord is giving an egocentric message disguised as a “powerful” poem proclaiming herself to be a human rights activist. Fame makes some celebrities think their speeches have meaning just because they have a large platform for their words. In a Jan. 4 interview for the digital fashion magazine InStyle, Israeli actress

Another way celebrities can use their fame wisely is by turning the spotlight to people directly involved or affected by issues and make sure their voices are heard.

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Celebrities should learn about when it is appropriate to take the mic, to leave it on the ﬂoor, or give it to people who are more knowledgeable about the ongoing issue.

Gal Gadot regretted her rendition of the popular John Lennon song “Imagine” which was posted on Instagram at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic on March 18, 2020. The “Wonder Woman” actress came back down to earth after realizing that singing a world about “no possessions” with other celebrities doesn’t really sound nice as the majority of the world is struggling through economic and health crises. “It wasn’t the right timing, and it wasn’t the right thing,” Gadot said. “It was in poor taste. All pure intention but sometimes, but sometimes you don’t hit the bulls-eye right?” Some artists’ words are worth hearing when they are paired with action. Nadya Tolokonnikova, the founder of the pop-punk activist group Pussy Riot, was sentenced to two years in jail in 2012 after singing “Punk Prayer: Mother of God, Drive Putin Away” inside Moscow’s Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, according to a March 8 The Guardian article. After Russia invaded Ukraine on Feb. 24, Tolokonnikova collaborated with cryptocurrency artists around the world to create a non-fungible token of the Ukrainian flag and invited people to bid to obtain collective ownership of the image. She raised $7.1m in five days, according to the same The Guardian article. “Use your voice while you can still use it,” Tolokonnikova said to MSNBC News on March 7. She used her fame for the benefit of efficient activism, and not performative activism with the sole purpose of which is to just make themselves look good. Another way celebrities can use their fame wisely is by turning the spotlight

to people directly involved or affected by issues and make sure their voices are heard. The 61-year-old actor Sean Penn went to Ukraine in November 2021 to make a documentary about the conflict and had to evacuate to Poland after the beginning of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine according to a March 1 USA Today article. “The director came to Kyiv specifically to record all the events taking place in Ukraine and as a documentary filmmaker to tell the world the truth about Russia’s invasion of our country,” the Ukrainian presidential office said in a Feb. 24 Facebook post. Penn decided to use his skills and knowledge to turn the camera on what was happening at the Russia-Ukraine border and his concrete actions speak volumes. Celebrities should learn about when it is appropriate to take the mic, to leave it on the floor, or give it to people who are more knowledgeable about the ongoing issue.

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THURSDAY, MARCH 24, 2022

Local artist explores healing By Eva Martin STAFF WRITER

About 25 people in person and more than 15 on Zoom attended a lecture by local artist Irene Berrones-Kolb’s the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library Tuesday. Berrones-Kolb was invited by Susana Gallardo, a San Jose State University sociology lecturer, to be part of the Feminist Lecture Series put on by the Women, Gender and Sexuality SJSU program.

The main goal is self expression. And with that being the case, there is no wrong or right way to use the art materials or to create things.

Irene Berrones-Kolb local San Jose artist

“I found her to be an incredibly gifted friend and artist,” Gallardo said. “It’s really nice for us to ask her here just to reflect a little bit on what her art means, and what it means for her to be an emerging artist.” EVAN REINHARDT | SPARTAN DAILY Berrones-Kolb is a Mexican-American Irene Berrones-Kolb talks to attendants about her artistic infl uences during the Feminist Creativities speaking event on visual artist from Chicago who moved to Tuesday in the Martin Luther King, Jr. Library. She said she incorporates her passion for psychology into her artwork. San Jose 16 years ago. “People and faces have always She said that many of her experiences uses the creative process to address or to create things.” been my favorite subjects,” including her friend’s father’s suicide personal issues and to address emotional, She said working in psychiatric Berrones-Kolb said. and uncle’s psychotic break, among whatever emotional kinds of things you hospitals and residential programs When she was in high school, she said other experiences, led her to a career have going on,” Berrones-Kolb said. “The dedicated to adults with severe mental she discovered her passion for psychology in the mental health field with a focus main goal is self expression. And with illnesses was very challenging but through the college textbooks her older on art therapy. that being the case, there is no wrong rewarding as well. siblings were bringing home. “Art therapy is a form of therapy that or right way to use the art materials “I’ve worked with teenagers, the elderly, people of color . . . and everyone had their unique stories and experiences,” Berrones-Kolb said. “It was an honor hearing people’s experiences.” Her art includes themes celebrating her culture as a Mexican-American woman. “Growing up, like a lot of people of color, I didn’t see people that look like me in mainstream media,” Berrones-Kolb said. She started to embrace her culture when she met international students in college who helped her become proud of her identity as a woman of color. “As a Mexican American and as a woman of color, I really began to see how I could use my art to do some important things,” Berrones-Kolb said. “Celebrate my own personal culture, as well as the cultures of other underrepresented groups, and to use my imagery to heal, inspire, and create change.” Cynthia Krath, SJSU sociology junior who attended the event, said she realized after Berrones-Kolb’s talk how artists can show activism through their art. “Something that I learned was that you can express any type of resilience through art,” Krath said. Michelle Montrose, SJSU sociology junior who also attended the lecture said that Berrones-Kolb could lead more people to start being involved in the artistic field. “It looked like her art really meant something to her,” Montrose said. “That just engages people in the art more.”

EVAN REINHARDT | SPARTAN DAILY

Paintings created by Irene Berrones-Kolb hang on display for viewers outside the Martin Luther King, Jr. Library on Tuesday. Berrones-Kolb said she uses a variety of positive and traumatic memories to inspire the content of her paintings.

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