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Tuesday, March 15, 2022
Volume 158 No. 20 SERVING SAN JOSE STATE UNIVERSITY SINCE 1934
WWW.SJSUNEWS.COM/SPARTAN_DAILY
SJSU ATHLETICS
Former football player dead at 24 By Estevan Lopez SPORTS EDITOR
DeJon Packer, former San Jose State football running back and San Jose police officer died Sunday at 24. The circumstances of Packer’s death are currently unknown but under investigation by the Santa Clara County Medical Examiner-Coroner’s office and Milpitas Police Department, according to a Monday San Jose Police Department statement. Milpitas police Lt. Tyler Jamison did not identify Packer as the person who died, but confirmed that officers responded to a report of a man unresponsive in his home on Daniel Court in Milpitas, where public records show Packer resided, according to a Monday Mercury News article. Jamison said the man was pronounced dead at the scene, according to the same article. Packer joined the San Jose Police Department after graduating from the police academy one year ago, according to the SJPD Twitter statement. Former and current members of the SJSU athletics department, including athletics director Jeff Konya, said Packer will be missed by the community. Konya said in a Monday statement that Packer had a “bright future.” “He is a recent alum who seemingly had a bright future in the San Jose Police Department. Everyone I have spoken to expressed how well liked he was,” he said. “We send our deepest condolences PACKER | Page 2
PHOTO COLLAGE BY JOVANNA OLIVARES; PHOTOS COURTESY OF SJSU ATHLETICS
SEX MISCONDUCT INVESTIGATION
Bay Area residents rally at SJ City Hall for womens’ rights By D’Netrus Chevis-Rose STAFF WRITER
according to the news release. Shaw will face an arraignment hearing today at 2 p.m. in the Northern California U.S. District Court before Judge Susan van Keulen in San Jose, according to the news release. He could face a maximum of
More than 20 community members rallied at San Jose City Hall to celebrate the history of the gender equality and women’s rights movements, in honor of International Working Women’s Day. The event was organized by local advocacy group Party For Socialism and Liberation (PSL Bay Area) and sponsored by other groups including Black Liberation and Collective Knowledge (B.L.A.C.K.) Outreach. Organizers focused on a number of different demands for a positive future in which women have more equal opportunities, including the fight against international exploitation of women in the workplace. Jacqueline Rivera, a member of grassroots organization San Jose Anakbayan, said many women in the Philippines experience exploitation in the workforce. San Jose Anakbayan is an organization focused on National Democracy in the Philippines, according to its website. She said because the economy is failing, many Filipinos have issues finding jobs and the red-light district in the Philippines is one of the few places where many women could find work most easily and conduct sex work. “They are forced to migrate to the United States in order to find a better life… they face issues such as low wages and long hours, especially if they’re living in their employer’s house as a maid
CHARGES | Page 2
RALLY | Page 2
ILLUSTRATION BY NICK YBARRA
DOJ charges Scott Shaw with multiple civil rights violations By Christina Casillas
athletes from 2017-20, according to a Thursday U.S. Attorney’s office news release. San Jose State community members Shaw allegedly engaged in sexual expressed relief after the Department misconduct by touching the athletes’ of Justice announced Thursday that breasts and buttocks without Scott Shaw, former SJSU director of legitimate purpose or consent during sports medicine and athletic trainer, injury treatment and was alleged to was charged with violating civil have acted “under color of law” when rights of at least four female student he sexually assaulted the victims, MANAGING EDITOR
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NEWS
TUESDAY, MARCH 15, 2022
RALLY Continued from page 1 or nanny,” Rivera said. “This is a real situation of migrant Fillipinos, even here in our backyard in Santa Clara County.” Many migrant women
who suffer from unfair working circumstances are too afraid to speak up out of fear of retaliation, Rivera said. Nancy Robles, Party For Socialism and Liberation group member, said she believes society decides that women should settle
AI BLY | SPARTAN DAILY
Nancy Robles, member of Party for Socialism and Liberation Bay Area and rally co-organizer speaks out.
PACKER Continued from page 1 to the Packer family, the San Jose Police Department, and the entire SJSU community.” Jabari Carr, SJSU alumnus and former wide receiver, said he saw Packer as a “community hero” because of his contributions to the university and the city of San Jose as a police officer. “He [was a hero] by working in the community as a teenager through adulthood,” Carr said in a Twitter message. “I’m honored to have witnessed his journey where he bet on himself.” Carr said Packer will be missed by the community. “Seeing a local kid do that is an inspiration for us all,” he said in a Twitter message. “[Packer] will be missed dearly by many.” Brent Brennan, SJSU football head coach, also expressed his condolences
for what they already have, which prevents them from following their dreams and doing “what they are actually destined to do with their lives.” Robles shared her personal views on the “unfortunate reality” for women in society that prompted her to make certain choices, including not having children. “That choice was taken away from me because we can’t have children when we’re afraid that the cops are going to shoot our babies,” Robles said during the event. “Where is my right to choose money for the children’s education system and not for war?” Another example Robles mentioned is how grocery stores have made it difficult for people to have children because baby formula is so expensive. Mayra Pelagio, advocacy director of non-profit group Latinos United For A New America, said she is involved with helping
following Packer’s early death. “He made a huge [affect] on our program on and off the field and I am still processing the fact that he is gone way too soon,” he said in a Monday statement. “My heartfelt condolences go out to his family and our team is still in shock. We will miss you Pack!” Packer played for the Spartan football team in 2018 and 2019, scoring the game-winning 19-yard touchdown against the University of Arkansas in September 2019, according to an SJSU athletics webpage. The 31-24 win against the Arkansas Razorbacks was the Spartans’ first time beating an opponent in the Southeastern Conference, one of the biggest athletic conferences in the country, according to a Sept. 21, 2019 Mercury News article. Packer also scored the game-winning touchdown in a game against Fresno State in the regular-season finale, according to the same SJSU athletics webpage. During Packer’s 2019 season, he was the team’s leading rusher with 125 carries for
CHARGES Continued from page 1 six years in prison if convicted of all counts but the sentence will be determined after consideration of the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and the federal government, according to the news release. A current swimming and diving athlete who wished to remain anonymous for privacy concerns said while the maximum time Shaw could face in prison was “fair,” he should face more time. “I’m no lawyer, legal student or anything like that but I think something more harsh is deserved for him because I know the sleepless nights of the victims, my coach and everyone involved trying to bring justice,” the athlete said. Sage Hopkins, swimming and diving head coach, said in an email that charges against Shaw would aid in healing those student-athletes Shaw harmed. “Shaw being held accountable is an important step in the healing of dozens of women from the multiple SJSU teams that he victimized,” he said. Natasha Sondeno, SJSU 2016-20 swimming and diving alumna, said while she believes it was right that some student athletes would receive justice, it’s unfortunate that not every athlete who experienced sexual misconduct from Shaw would experience the same. “I’m glad that those athletes are getting some justice but I wish that the others could as well,” Sondeno said in an Instagram message. “So many were affected by Shaw.” Shaw’s charges only span the last five years because the statute of limitations prevented pre-2017 charges from being filed, according to a Thursday USA Today article. Shaw was initially investigated in 2009-10
PHOTOS BY MADILYNNE MEDINA | SPARTAN DAILY
Left: Crystal Calhoun, San Jose Unified Equity Coalition member, holds up a photo of her family Saturday at San Jose City Hall. Right: Attendees listen to keynote speakers.
migrant workers who experience challenges while working in America. Pelagio said immigrant c om mu n it i e s are oppressed by low wages, giving women and men no other choice but to work two or three jobs. “This must stop, we must stand together to demand higher wages to end the exploitation of women’s labor worldwide,” Pelagio said. She explained that low wages and excessive work schedules cause unstable mental and physical health among migrant women, because of the harsh
working conditions and stress of performing many tasks simultaneously. “It is our duty to fight for our freedom. We must love each other and support each other. We have nothing to lose but our chains,” Pelagio chanted with the attendees. Pamela Emanuel, vice president of advocacy group B.L.A.C.K. Outreach, said she believes the event’s turnout was good, yet intimate. Emanuel said she wants more people to be involved in upcoming events to further
He made a huge [affect] on our program on and off the field and I am still processing the fact that he is gone way too soon. My heartfelt condolences go out to his family and our team is still in shock. Brent Brennan
SJSU football head coach
567 yards, 11 touchdowns and 27 catches for 270 receiving yards. Packer was also a “standout student-athlete” graduating from Gunderson High School in San Jose and continuing his football journey
by then-human resources administrator Arthur Dunklin, who determined Shaw’s pressure point therapy method was a “bona fide” muscle injury treatment and the sexual harassment claims were thus unsubstantiated, according to an SJSU executive summary of the initial investigation findings. Pressure or trigger point therapy is used to reduce or eliminate pain related to pressure points, or taught bands of muscles, through massage and pressure, according to a Feb. 3, 2022 medically-reviewed article from health and wellness website VeryWellHealth. The FBI San Francisco Field Office is currently investigating Shaw’s case, according to the Attorney’s Office news release. The charges come after the justice department found that SJSU failed for more than a decade to adequately respond to reports of sexual misconduct, according to a Sept. 22, 2021 DOJ SHAW news release. Former SJSU president Mary Papazian received an email during her first week in the position from Sue Martin, who served as interim president from Aug. 18, 2015 - July 1, 2016, regarding allegations of sexual misconduct against Shaw and a “toxic” athletic work environment, according to the email released in a Feb. 6 Mercury News article. Papazian “did not recall that reference to Shaw until she reviewed Martin’s 2016 email” after opening a reinvestigation in December 2019, according to the SJSU: For Your Information Page.
advocacy for women. She said she appreciated the variety of different speakers who touched on different concepts regarding feminism. “Women’s rights are constantly being attacked,” she said. “I don’t think we actually sit in a collective group and talk about feminism.”
Follow D’Netrus on Twitter @dchevisrose
at San Jose City College before being recruited by SJSU, according to SJSU athletics webpage. Former SJSU defensive tackle Boogie Roberts said Packer was an inspiring player who was devoted to his family. “His determination was so inspiring to me,” Roberts said in a Twitter direct message. “He worked his tail off to change his life and also for his family.” Roberts said he felt connected to Packer, who brightened other’s days with his smile and personality. “[Packer] was an amazing person, a real brother to me,” Roberts said. “I watched him walk on to SJSU and come to work everyday with a smile on his face that would light up any room he walked in.”
Madilynne Medina contributed to this article. Follow Estevan on Twitter @9estevan
After Papazian learned of a dossier compiled by Hopkins detailing the claims of 17 student athletes who alleged sexual misconduct against Shaw in December 2019, she “promptly reopened the matter,” according to the same webpage. Sondeno said she believes those who knew about the allegations against Shaw yet allowed him to work at SJSU should also face consequences. “Since they allowed him to continue to hurt those athletes they should also face consequences,” she said. “They should be held accountable for not taking action and for sweeping Shaw’s actions under the rug for so many years.” The university and justice department reached a settlement in response to the inadequate response to claims against Shaw and was ordered to pay $1.6 million to those who were sexually harassed by the athletic trainer, according to a Sept. 21, 2021 DOJ news release. SJSU reached a $3.3 million mutual agreement that would be divided among 15 former student athletes who experienced sexual harassment from Shaw, according to the SJSU FYI page. SJSU “continues to be grateful” for the athletes who came forward to share their “painful experiences,” according to the same webpage. “Their bravery and resilience are commendable, and we hope that with the charges [Thursday], they are one step closer to justice,” the statement read.
Follow Christina on Twitter @christina_casi
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SCIENCE & TECH
TUESDAY, MARCH 15, 2022
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No rain: drought persists in western U.S. By Christopher Nguyen SENIOR STAFF WRITER
Experts and California residents discussed several methods to conserve water during the state’s drought. More than 30 U.S. states are experiencing moderate drought or worse this week, according to the National Integrated Drought Information System webpage. Alison Bridger, San Jose State meteorology and climate science department chair and professor, said it’s hard to determine if climate change plays a role in driving the current California drought as the state previously had dry periods. “From doing computer simulations of the climate, we can say climate change makes the mega drought and the dry years more likely,” she said in a Zoom call. “Even if we’re in a mega drought, we’re still going to have the occasional wet year but it won’t be enough.” She said January and February are some of the rainiest months of the year in the Bay Area. “Even if we get an average March and an average April, it’s not going to make up what we missed,” Bridger said. The total rainfall San Jose normally receives in a precipitation year, which begins on July 2 and ends on July 1, is around 15 inches of rain, but there’s only been about 8 inches of rain this precipitation year, according to SJSU’s Meteogram webpage. The meteogram is one of SJSU’s models to show current climate conditions, including temperature and humidity levels. Bridger said although California is not experiencing “huge wildfires” or major water shortages, atmospheric scientists including herself have warned people about the drought and climate change during the past 20-30 years. “We need to do a couple of things if it comes down to that. One way is to secure more water, maybe by using ocean water and doing desalination, cause there’s a ton of water out there but it just happens to be salty,” she said. “Or we radically change how we live our lives.” Bridger said she suggests that people change their lives, accepting there will be less water around, using methods including taking shorter showers and using greywater for their gardens, because it would entice cities to ration water.
INFOGRAPHIC BY LINDSAY VILLAMOR; SOURCE: MARCH 8 DROUGHT.GOV ARTICLE WITH DATA FROM THE U.S. DROUGHT MONITOR, NOAA, NDMC AND USDA.
Liann Walborsky, director of corporate communications for San Jose Water, said the general drought is worrisome. San Jose Water is an investor-owned public utility company with the mission to deliver “life sustaining water” to residents on top of delivering water-related information and
difficult because it may affect one’s quality of life but the company has a webpage for anyone seeking ways to limit their usage. “People can determine how they want to conserve water,” Walborsky said. Walborsky said the lack of rain is “here to stay” and people should incorporate
While people are deciding how to use their water, graphics design senior Sabrina Tran said she made personal choices to find ways to limit her usage at home, including taking shorter showers. “We haven’t had a lot of rain and the reservoirs are drying up,” she said in a Discord call. Tran said when she goes out to the local river near her house, she feels “pessimistic” as the drought continues. “It’s kind of sad to watch and look at it,” Tran said. “I walk by it and it’s an empty bed. There’s no water and I can see where it goes. I wish I had nature to see instead of dry dirt.” Tran said she would still continue to live in Alison Bridger SJSU meteorology and climate science department chair California even if it continues to suffer from the drought. “Because of climate change, every region customer service, according to its webpage. water-saving methods into their daily lives. has its own share of problems,” she said. “Last year, we had good rain in October “Unfortunately, whether it is due to climate “I feel that no matter where I move there will and excellent rain in December,” she said in change or something else, we seem to hit a point be some new problems.” a phone call. “But January and February this where droughts are becoming more frequent Follow the Spartan Daily on Twitter year, I believe, are the driest on record.” and that is unprecedented,” Walborsky said. @SpartanDaily She said limiting water usage inside can be “Make conservation a way of life.”
Even if we’re in a mega drought, we’re still going to have the occasional wet year but it won’t be enough.
CLASSIFIEDS CROSSWORD PUZZLE
SUDOKU PUZZLE Complete the grid so that every row, column and 3x3 box contains every digit from 1 to 9 inclusively.
JOKIN’ AROUND “How can you tell if Vampire is sick?”
“See if he is coffin!”
SOLUTIONS
ACROSS 1. Compacted 6. Bend 10. Killed 14. African virus 15. Adjutant 16. Erode 17. Operatic solos 18. King of the jungle 19. Leisure 20. Very loudly (music) 22. Not odd 23. Barely manage 24. Like some communities 26. Civet 30. Found around a painting 32. Beginning 33. Spaciousness 37. Breezed through 38. Type of hat 39. Wicked 40. Winners 42. Doctrine 43. Cantankerous 44. Coddle 45. Soft leather 47. Small rounded bread 48. Doom 49. Delinquent 56. Cry of pain 57. Glen
58. Great black cockatoo 59. How old we are 60. Baking appliance 61. Travel 62. Fathers 63. Make (one’s way) 64. Ancient unit of dry measure DOWN 1. Unable to hear 2. River of Spain 3. French for “Black” 4. Thin strip 5. Least difficult 6. Not true 7. 53 in Roman numerals 8. Biblical kingdom 9. Cross-pollination 10. Enticements 11. Depart 12. Alleviated 13. Small songbird 21. Calypso offshoot 25. French for “Friend” 26. Froth 27. A single time 28. Previously owned 29. Solemnity 30. Twice twenty 31. Steals
33. A musical pause 34. Nights before 35. On the left or right 36. Notch 38. Remove funding 41. Directed 42. Curving inward 44. Prompt 45. Type of antelope 46. Refereed 47. Mix 48. Twosome 50. Overhang 51. Secluded valley 52. Journey 53. To vex 54. Murres 55. Strip of wood
March 10
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ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT
TUESDAY, MARCH 15, 2022
JOAQUIN DE LA TORRE | SPARTAN DAILY
SANDRA SANTOS-CRUZ | SPARTAN DAILY
JOAQUIN DE LA TORRE | SPARTAN DAILY
Top right: A group of performers from the danza de los Huahuas prepare the cruceta, the colorful wooden structure used for their performance. Top left: Aztec dancers follow the leader as they surender tribute inside the sacred circle. Middle: Two Mexica dancers take a moment to adjust their regalia after dancing.
Groups celebrate Aztec new year By Joaquin De La Torre
Calpulli Tonalehqueh. “It is a testament to the survival of the Muwekma Ohlone,” Perez said. “You know, most of them, a great majority were Gorgeous dances and rhythmic music killed off but they’re still here, and they are were featured at Emma Prusch Park in East now beginning to thrive again.” San Jose during the 24th annual Mexica On the cool winter night, members New Year Ceremony, held from Friday young and old of the Muwekma Ohlone to Sunday by Calpulli Tonalehqueh, a San Jose-based Mexica community group. Culhua-Mexica is an indigenous group, also known as the Aztec Empire, that ruled a large empire during the 15th and early 16th centuries throughout what is now Southern and Central Mexico, according to an August 12, 2021 Encyclopedia Britannica entry. Mexica New Year follows the Aztec calendar and is celebrated annually on March 12 as a way to preserve Indigenous traditions, ancestral medicine and teachings, according to a 2013 published Santa Clara County presentation. walked onto the dancing ground to The first evening was called California perform their once-lost dance for the first Native Night and featured a performance time in over 150 years. by the local Muwekma Ohlone Tribe. Before they began the dance, members of During the late-18th century mission the tribe shared a reading of the Muwekma era of California, Muwekma Ohlone Ohlone land acknowledgement, spoken members stopped performing ceremonial in English and the Muwekma Ohlone dances for their safety as they were native language of Chochenyo. “A Land Acknowledgement is a formal either forced into slave labor or killed off, said Aquihua Perez, member of statement that recognizes and respects
STAFF WRITER
Indigenous Peoples as traditional stewards of this land and the enduring relationship that exists between Indigenous Peoples and their traditional territories,” according to Northwestern University. Throughout the next two days, community members walked through the park, smelled the sweet scents of
It is a testament to the survival of the Muwekma Ohlone. You know, most of them, a great majority were killed off but they’re still here, and they are now beginning to thrive again. Aquihua Perez
co-founder of Calpulli Tonalehqueh
burning herbs including copal and sage, watched ceremonial Indigenous dances and listened to the constant beating of drums accompanying the Aztec dancers. Aztec dancers, also known as concheros, are those who participate in preColumbian ceremonial dances, according to an November 23, 2011 Britannica entry. The Aztec dancers walked through the field wearing brightly colored feathered
headdresses, their movements followed by the sounds of ankle rattles. The rattles, also known as chachayotes in Nahuatl, are tiny percussion instruments worn around dancers’ ankles and made from hollow chachayotes tree nuts, according to a Claremont College digital library. The concheros moved rhythmically to the drums as chanting voices boomed from around an altar in the center where the singers and musicians were shrouded in clouds of smoke from the burning incense. Hundreds of vendors came from various areas to participate in the nation’s largest Mexica New Year celebration, according to the Calpulli Tonalehqueh website. Illustrator Jorge Garza came from Gary, Indiana to sell his artwork through his shop Qetza. Garza sells illustrations of pop culture icons from Marvel, Nintendo and anime that are inspired by Aztec designs as well as original artwork, according to his website. In addition to vendors selling their art, Together We Create, an artist collective, gave attendees the chance to see 26 visual artists at work in real time. FESTIVAL| Page 5
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ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT
TUESDAY, MARCH 15, 2022
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FESTIVAL Continued from page 4 Together We Create is focused on mentoring youth and teaching people the values they can acquire from practicing art, according to the collective’s Instagram bio.
We like to paint in social events because I think that that’s where a lot of the dialogue happens between artists and the community. Also the artists are part of the community so they can come out to expose their different communities, traditions, images that are unique to them and to the culture that they’re representing. Roberto Romo
Together We Create leader
SANDRA SANTOS-CRUZ | SPARTAN DAILY
Aztec groups gather around the altar and sacred fire to honor their ancestors with ritual dances, drums, and incense.
The collective is run by four leaders: Wipser, Mesngr, Alba Raquel and Roberto Romo who have been painting in front of live audiences across the Bay Area since 2016. “We like to paint in social events because I think that that’s where a lot of the dialogue happens between artists and the community,” Romo said. “Also the artists are part of the community so they can come out to expose their different communities, traditions, images that are unique to them and to the culture that they’re representing.” Along with the visual arts, there were about eight classic cars at the event from the San Jose chapter of the Boulevard Kings Car Club parked next to the Emma Prusch barn. “It’s a part of our hispanic culture. Just like the dancers are here, we’re here because it’s a pride thing, we take pride in our cars because it’s a part of our culture and has been since the 1950s,” said Angie Gonzales, a club member. Gonzales went on to say that lowrider culture is generational and that the cars are maintained over the years so that they can be passed down from one generation to the next. Lowriders are very popular in MexicanAmerican cultures and were a symbol of
resistance against the dominant culture of the early 1950s, according to an May 5, 2021 Smithsonian article. The celebration welcomed 2022’s Mexica new year sign which is Matlactli Tochtli or 10 Rabbit. In Aztec culture, the calendar followed the celestial bodies and was broken down into sections of 20 days, with each day having its own name, patron god, symbol and omen, according to World History. “Ten in Nahuatl is Mahtlactli . . . and ten is basically the unity of opposites,” Aquihua Perez said. It’s similar to the yin and yang in Chinese culture, Perez said. “So, it is represented by, say for instance, our fingers on our hands. It is a unity of both and it symbolizes the working together of, you know, to create,” Perez said. “That symbolism is important because tied together with the rabbit, a rabbit symbolizes fertility, it symbolizes the ability to listen, the ability to feel and listen and then create.”
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