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Empowering, Insightful, Engaging

‫ المشاركة‬، ‫ الثاقبة‬، ‫التمكين‬

VOL 3 | ISSUE 5 | SEP-OCT 2023

Middle East OMAN'S SOLAR ENERGY REVOLUTION

A Bright Investment Opportunity

Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Innovations For Oman's Harsh Climate

The Economic Impact Of Oman's Solar Push: Illuminating Prosperity And Sustainability

Oman Surpasses 700 MW Solar PV Capacity By 2023

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MiddleEast News 04-12 Investment Policy Green Hydrogen Think Tank Projects

FeaturedInterview 14 HAMZA AL SMADI ESS Technical Manager-MENA,

Jinko Solar

16 FARYAL BHATTI Products and Solutions Specialist,

LONGi Solar Technology Co. Ltd.

18 NAVEEN KUMAR Technical Director – APAC & ME,

TBEA Xi'an Electric Technology Co. Ltd

22 SAMUEL ZHANG CMO

Astronergy

InConversation 20 NAT VORA CFO,

Solar Wadi

Company Success Story 15

Industry Opinion 25 Best Practices for Design and Construction of Solar PV Canopies

KnowledgeBytes 26-28 Solar-Driven Electrification In Remote Omani Villages: Illuminating Lives And Empowering Communities The Economic Impact Of Oman's Solar Push: Illuminating Prosperity And Sustainability

MiddleEast Research 13 Cover Story 29 Current Affairs 30 Research Infograph 31 Tech Story 32 Business Insights

The Champions Corner 33

MIDDLE EAST NEWS Sep-Oct 2023

Investment >

Dubai Electricity And Water Authority Commits To $40 Billion Investment In Sustainable Energy Initiatives Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) continues its commitment to advancing sustainable and clean energy initiatives in the UAE. Through strategic partnerships with the private sector, DEWA is actively involved in pioneering projects in clean and renewable energy. These efforts align with the UAE’s national agenda and support sustainability in the region. Independent Power Producer (IPP) projects play a crucial role in enhancing the UAE’s climate financing methods and Dubai’s reputation as a global hub for a green economy. These projects are in line with the Dubai Clean Energy Strategy 2050 and the Dubai Net Zero Carbon Emissions Strategy 2050, which aim to derive 100% of the energy production capacity from clean sources by 2050.

Egypt’s Ambitious $30 Billion Plan To Integrate 126,000 MW Of Renewable Energy Dr. Mohamed Shaker, the Egyptian Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy, has affirmed that the investment required for integrating the anticipated new and renewable energy capacities of 126,000 megawatts is estimated at $30 billion. He emphasized that this plan encompasses implementation at a voltage of 1000 kilowatts. Dr. Shaker revealed that there is a strategic plan to rely on renewable energies for 50% of the total capacity of the national electricity grid by 2040, which would amount to 142,000 megawatts.

IFC’s $710 Million Investment Powers Solar And Wind Projects In The Middle East IFC committed and mobilized approximately $1 billion in the Middle East from July 1, 2022, to June 30, 2023, with its direct investments totaling $613 million. A significant portion of these funds, around $710 million, was channeled into critical sectors such as infrastructure, manufacturing, agribusiness, and services. This financing supported the development of new solar parks and wind farms and bolstered food security amid a challenging global economic environment. Notably, IFC’s investments in climaterelated projects surged, reaching nearly $185 million. One highlight was IFC’s participation in Jordan’s inaugural green bond, issued by Jordan Kuwait Bank. The proceeds from this bond will fund green initiatives and assets.

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Turkey’s Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi Secures USD 52.8 Million For Green Economy Initiatives Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi A.S. (YKB) has secured USD 52.8 million in financing from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). This funding falls under YKB’s established Diversified Payment Rights (DPR) program and is specifically earmarked for green economy initiatives. The financing, provided through the Green Economy Financing Facility (GEFF), includes USD 2.8 million co-financed by the Clean Technology Fund. The primary objective of this project is to enable YKB to access longterm funding while diversifying its funding sources.

Nesma Infrastructure & Technology Secures $213 Million Power Connection Projects In Saudi Arabia Nesma Infrastructure & Technology (NIT), a Saudi-based company, has secured contracts valued at 800 million Saudi riyals ($213.28 million) from the Saudi Electricity Company for new power connection projects. These projects involve the planning, construction, and activation of two transmission substations, along with the associated overhead transmission lines, to connect Trojena, a mountainous destination within Saudi Arabia’s northwest region, to the power grid.

Iraq Approves $68 Million Solar Power Project For Government Buildings Iraq has given the green light to a solar power initiative valued at approximately 90 billion Iraqi dinars ($68 million) that will involve the installation of solar power systems in 500 government offices and ministries. This initiative, supported by the United Nations, aims to transition gradually to renewable energy sources and decrease emissions by replacing conventional power networks in these 500 buildings.

Private Sector’s $4.4 Billion Investment In Renewable Energy To Boost Egypt’s Capacity The private sector in Egypt is currently working on renewable energy projects valued at $4.4 billion, according to the Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy, Mohamed Shaker. These projects aim to increase Egypt’s renewable power capacity to 10,000 megawatts by 2025. Additionally, Egypt is planning to export around 5.6 million tons of green hydrogen annually, to capture 8% of the global hydrogen market.

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Investment > Lebanon’s Ministry Of Telecommunications Secures $8 Million From China For Solar Energy Solutions Lebanon has received a substantial financial contribution from China aimed at introducing solar energy solutions to address the persistent electricity shortages plaguing the country’s telecommunications sector. The Ministry of Telecommunications confirmed this development, stating that Ogero, the state-owned telecommunications service, will benefit from over $8 million in funding. This funding will be used to equip more than 830 of Ogero’s sites with solar panels, offering a much-needed power source in light of years of electricity deficiencies affecting the nation’s internet and phone services.

Kuwait Fund For Arab Economic Development To Provide Second Loan Of $570 Million For Gulf Electricity Interconnection Expansion Project The Gulf Electricity Interconnection Expansion Project, overseen by the Gulf Cooperation Council Interconnection Authority (GCCIA), represents a collaborative effort among Gulf and regional stakeholders to address rising electricity demands in Gulf states and Iraq. This initiative promises significant technical and economic advantages. It will enhance the capacity, efficiency, and reliability of the electrical network for GCCIA-member nations, ensuring a consistent supply of electrical energy. Additionally, Gulf countries will have the opportunity to commercially benefit from surplus production capacity.

Avaada Energy and Al Jomaih Energy and Water Forge Strategic Partnership to Drive Renewable Power Advancements in the Middle East Avaada Energy, the renewable energy division of the Avaada Group, a renowned global leader in renewable energy, is thrilled to declare a strategic collaboration with Al Jomaih Energy and Water (AEW) aimed at pioneering renewable power generation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and selected regions in the Middle East. This significant milestone is highlighted by the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between these two distinguished organizations. The alliance is set to explore the vast potential of Solar, Wind, Hybrid, and Battery Energy Storage solutions. “Joining forces with AEW underscores our dedication to bringing sustainable energy innovations to the Middle East,” expressed Mr. Vineet Mittal, Chairman of Avaada Group.

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HD Hyundai Electric Strikes $50.8 Million Deal For NEOM City Substation Project In Saudi Arabia Hyundai Electric, a South Korean company, has secured a significant contract valued at $50.8 million with Saudi Arabia’s Al Gihaz Contracting Company. This agreement is centered around the development of a cutting-edge 380/132kV Substation as part of the ambitious NEOM City project, which is poised to revolutionize Saudi Arabia’s energy infrastructure.

Solgreen Secures 900 Million NIS For Integrated Photovoltaic And Storage Projects In Israel Solgreen Ltd, a prominent player in renewable energy, has announced a significant breakthrough in its efforts to expand Israel’s renewable energy infrastructure. In an agreement reached, the company secured substantial financing to support its integrated photovoltaic (PV) projects combined with energy storage. This landmark agreement, valued at approximately 900 million NIS, represents a crucial step toward achieving Solgreen’s goal of becoming a leading electricity producer in the field of renewable energy in Israel. The financing agreement, orchestrated in collaboration with Bank Leumi of Israel Ltd. and institutional entities from the Menorah Mivathim group, paves the way for the construction of ground-based photovoltaic projects paired with cutting-edge energy storage technologies.

Egypt’s Housing Development Bank Invests 2.5 Billion EGP In Green Initiatives Egypt’s Housing Development Bank (HDB) has actively backed environmentally friendly projects by contributing 2.5 billion Egyptian Pounds to prominent companies, as revealed by its chairman, Hassan Ghanem. Ghanem also highlighted that the agricultural sector received the most substantial portion of sustainable financing, followed closely by healthcare initiatives. Notably, the total investment in these green projects has surpassed 40 billion pounds.

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POLICY >

Green Hydrogen >

Jordan’s Ministry Of Energy Advances Energy Efficiency And Renewable Initiatives The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources in Jordan has undertaken a series of projects aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and rationalizing energy consumption across various governorates and sectors. These initiatives are carried out through the Fund for Promoting Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation and the Directorate of Electricity and Rural Electrification. Since the launch of the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Program in 2020 until the end of 2022, significant progress has been made. Notably, 4,570 solar cell systems have been installed in homes, with 750 systems implemented in 2022. Additionally, 1,625 solar heater systems for homes were installed, with 520 systems deployed in 2022. Furthermore, a joint cooperation agreement has been established with the Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation to install solar heater systems for poor families, with 235 systems targeted. The Ministry of Social Development is actively involved in identifying eligible families.

Jordan Chamber Of Industry Plans To Establish Renewable Energy Manufacturing Consortium The Jordan Chamber of Industry has disclosed its plans to establish a consortium involving existing Jordanian factories specializing in the production of renewable energy and energy efficiency systems. The objective is to foster collaboration and synergy among these enterprises, thereby boosting the competitiveness of locally-produced components for renewable energy systems. The primary aim is to strengthen the domestic renewable energy industry, with a focus on manufacturing photovoltaic panels, cables, reflectors, control panels, metal structures, and other related components.

Yemen’s Hodeida Governorate Implements Bold Renewable Energy Initiatives To Alleviate Electricity Shortages Hodeida Governorate, facing severe electricity shortages amid extreme heat, has initiated a series of measures to provide relief to its residents. These efforts are part of the government’s program aimed at addressing the pressing electricity needs of the region. Among the initiatives is the provision of free electricity to thousands of impoverished households in districts such as AlMina, Al-Hawk, and Al-Hali. Additionally, the local authorities have set up solar-powered electrical systems in more than 66 schools to create a suitable environment for students. Reducing electricity tariffs and implementing solar energy systems in service institutions are also part of the comprehensive strategy to alleviate the challenges faced by the people of Hodeida.

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Turkey And UAE Explores Green Hydrogen Collaboration Turkey is in talks with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to collaborate on two groundbreaking projects: green hydrogen production and the establishment of an offshore wind farm. These initiatives represent significant strides in the renewable energy efforts of both countries and aim to strengthen economic cooperation. This energy collaboration is part of a broader agreement initiated by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, encompassing energy cooperation valued at approximately $29.7 billion. A central component of this partnership is Turkey’s ambitious energy transformation project, which seeks to generate 3.5 GW of solar energy and 1.5 GW of wind energy annually.

Oman’s Ambitious Clean Hydrogen Initiative: Eden Partners With MEM For Geologic Hydrogen Development Eden, a pioneer in sustainable natural resource recovery, has announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Oman Ministry of Energy and Minerals (MEM) to lead the development of stimulated geologic hydrogen in Oman. The Sultanate of Oman has set ambitious goals to become a global leader in clean hydrogen production, aiming for a production capacity of one million tons by 2030. This initiative capitalizes on Oman’s rich hydrogen reserves and its unique geological features.

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Green Hydrogen > EGAT Joins Forces With Japanese Giants To Advance Clean Hydrogen And Ammonia Production The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) has embarked on a groundbreaking endeavor in collaboration with three prominent Japanese companies. Funded by the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (METI) of Japan, this initiative, known as the “Study and Development Project on Clean Hydrogen and Ammonia Production from Renewable Energy,” is set to revolutionize knowledge and technology in the field while also bolstering Thailand’s energy security and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The project’s scope is comprehensive, encompassing feasibility studies on hydrogen and ammonia production. It delves into various dimensions, including engineering, the production of eco-friendly fuels from renewable energy sources, and assessments of social, environmental, and economic impacts.

Oman’s $30 Billion Investment Leading The Way In Hydrogen Economy And Clean Energy Oman is making substantial investments of over $30 billion in the hydrogen economy with a primary goal of becoming one of the world’s largest hydrogen producers by 2030. The country is also a frontrunner in using clean energy, particularly from solar and wind power plants, to generate electricity. Investing in green hydrogen production projects is a crucial step toward achieving carbon neutrality, aligning with Oman’s aspirations to become one of the world’s largest hydrogen producers by 2030. The country is swiftly progressing in developing green hydrogen projects, with various agreements and bidding rounds in this domain.

Egypt Approves Establishment Of National Council For Green Hydrogen To Drive Sustainable Growth Egypt’s Cabinet has approved the establishment of the National Council for Green Hydrogen, a move aimed at encouraging sustainable development and economic growth. Led by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, the council will include ministers responsible for electricity and renewable energy, petroleum, finance, and environment, and the Executive Director of Egypt’s Sovereign Fund. Its mandate includes ensuring Egypt’s competitiveness in the global green hydrogen market, overseeing the National Strategy for Green Hydrogen, addressing challenges in eco-friendly investments, and reviewing relevant legal and regulatory matters.

Jordan Explores Green Hydrogen Strategy And Expands Renewable Energy Goals

India and Saudi Arabia Ink MoU for Cooperation in Electrical Interconnections, Green Hydrogen, and Supply Chains

Jordan is considering raising its renewable energy targets by the end of the year or early 2024, according to Energy Minister Saleh Kharabsheh, and announced plans to unveil Jordan’s green hydrogen strategy, including targets for 2030 and beyond. He anticipates the production of 500,000 to 600,000 tons of green hydrogen before 2030, with preliminary agreements expected to be signed in the coming months with companies from various countries.

India and Saudi Arabia have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) during the MENA Climate Week in Riyadh. The agreement, inked between Shri R.K. Singh, the Union Minister for Power and New & Renewable Energy of the Government of India, and Mr. Abdulaziz bin Salman Al-Saud, the Minister of Energy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, covers areas such as Electrical Interconnections, Green/Clean Hydrogen, and Supply Chains. The primary objectives of this MoU are to facilitate cooperation in electrical interconnection, promote an exchange of electricity during peak times and emergencies, co-develop projects, engage in the co-production of green/clean hydrogen and renewable energy, and establish secure and resilient supply chains for materials used in these sectors.

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MIDDLE EAST NEWS Sep-Oct 2023

Green Hydrogen >

ACWA Power Inks Strategic Collaborative Pacts with Six Italian Entities in Green Hydrogen, Water Desalination, and Research & Development

JGA And Fidelity Group Drive Jordan’s Green Hydrogen Initiative With Feasibility Study Agreement

ACWA Power has formalized strategic accords with six esteemed Italian counterparts. This momentous collaboration was forged during the Saudi-Italian Investment Forum in Milan on September 4th, enhancing mutual cooperation across the domains of green hydrogen, water desalination, and cutting-edge research and development initiatives. The group of six Italian entities encompasses a diverse range of partners, including the Federation of Small, Medium, and Large Enterprises, known as Confindustria, the prominent energy giant Eni, the versatile utility and waste management company A2A, the industrial solutions expert Industrie De Nora, the specialist additives manufacturer Italmatch Chemicals, and the classification and engineering solutions provider RINA.

Jordan’s Minister Dr Saleh Al-Kharabsheh and representatives from Jordan Green Ammonia (JGA) recently signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU), marking the commencement of a comprehensive feasibility study for largescale projects focused on renewable (green) hydrogen. The primary objective of this memorandum is to generate costcompetitive green hydrogen and green fuels, contributing to Jordan’s development and supporting the global transition toward a net-zero emissions future.

ACWA Power and Dutch Entities Collaborate to Investigate Green Hydrogen Export Corridor ACWA Power, the world’s largest private water desalination company and a leader in green hydrogen production, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Zenith Energy Terminals, GasLog, and Port of Amsterdam. This strategic alliance, formalized during the Saudi-EU Investment Forum held in Riyadh, aims to explore the feasibility of a green hydrogen export corridor connecting ACWA Power’s global hydrogen production sites with the port of Amsterdam. Building upon a previous agreement between Saudi Arabia and the Netherlands to enhance cooperation in clean hydrogen and marine transport technologies, this new collaboration represents a significant step in realizing a greener future.

Hydrom Invites Global Energy Firms To Second Round Auction For Green Hydrogen Projects In Oman Hydrom, a subsidiary of the state-owned Energy Development Oman, is inviting global energy companies to participate in the second-round public auction for green hydrogen production development in Dhofar Governorate. Launched officially in June, this auction offers a lucrative opportunity for firms interested in sustainable energy projects. In this round, Hydrom is providing up to three prime blocks, ranging from 340 km2 to 400 km2, exclusively dedicated to green hydrogen production. The goal is to leverage Dhofar’s renewable energy resources, such as wind and solar power, to establish a robust green hydrogen industry.

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Think Tank > Unlocking Arab Countries’ Potential: Harnessing Renewable Energy To Drive Sustainable Growth And Reduce Carbon Emissions – Report The report titled “The GDP–CO2 Emissions Nexus in Arab Countries” by the Arab Monetary Fund explores the relationship between economic growth (Gross Domestic Product, GDP) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Arab countries. The study examines the environmental impact of economic development in the region and provides insights into the dynamics between economic growth and carbon emissions. The report finds that Arab countries have experienced significant economic growth over the years, leading to increased energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. It highlights the importance of understanding the GDP-CO2 emissions nexus to develop effective strategies for sustainable development and environmental protection. The findings suggest that there is a positive correlation between economic growth and CO2 emissions in Arab countries. However, the magnitude of this relationship varies across countries, indicating the influence of country-specific factors. The study emphasizes the need for tailored policies and measures to address the environmental challenges faced by each country.

Oman’s Huge Renewable Hydrogen Potential Can Bring Multiple Benefits In Its Journey To Net Zero Emissions – Report A new IEA report presented to the Omani Minister shows how rich renewable resources and vast land expanses could make Oman a competitive low-emissions hydrogen supplier by 2030. Oman’s high-quality renewable energy resources and vast tracts of available land make it well-placed to produce large quantities of low-emissions hydrogen – a fledgling industry today that can attract investment to diversify and expand the country’s export revenues while reducing its natural gas consumption and emissions, according to a new IEA report released. Oman aims to produce at least 1 million tons of renewable hydrogen a year by 2030, up to 3.75 million tonnes by 2040 – and up to 8.5 million tonnes by 2050, which would be greater than the total hydrogen demand in Europe today. The 2040 hydrogen target would represent 80% of Oman’s current LNG exports in energyequivalent terms, while achieving the 2050 target would almost double them. Scaling up production of renewable hydrogen in Oman to 1 million tonnes by 2030 would require a cumulative investment of around USD 33 billion. An additional USD 4 billion would be required to bring renewables’ share of the national electricity mix to 20%, the report says. Achieving its targets and using one-third of renewable hydrogen for domestic uses would significantly contribute to Oman’s clean energy transition. The benefits would include reducing domestic use of natural gas by 3 billion cubic meters a year and avoiding 7 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions.

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GCC Banks’ Exposure To High-Risk Sectors In The Energy Transition Has Been Stable In The Past 3 Years – Report The effect of the energy transition on oil and gas prices and investor and customer appetite for finance will be an important factor for Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) banks’ long-term creditworthiness. In the three years since the report was first published on GCC banks’ exposure to energy transition, their exposure to sectors most subject to energy transition risks has remained broadly the same by S&P Global Ratings. How energy transition affects oil and gas prices and investor and customer appetites for carbon-intensive sectors and markets will influence GCC banks’ long-term creditworthiness. However, we still believe that certain competitive advantages–such as low extraction costs and the ability to flexibly increase production capacity–position GCC economies well in the global energy transition. Significantly, GCC banks are trying to advance their sustainability agenda by increasing their sustainable finance offerings to customers and contributing to government efforts to decarbonize economies. A few banks have also tapped the international capital markets through sustainable bonds and sukuk, including green bonds and sukuk. We expect this trend to continue as banks seek to remain in global investors’ sights. We also anticipate a progressive strengthening of climate risk disclosure.

MENA’s Transition To Clean Energy Crucial For Climate Adaptation And Energy Security – IEA Report The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region grapples with the impact of climate change on its energy systems, presenting significant challenges in meeting the demands of economic growth, energy security, and social welfare. Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events have exacerbated existing water scarcity and strained energy infrastructure across the region. According to a recent report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), temperatures in MENA have increased at a rate of 0.46°C per decade between 1980 and 2022, surpassing the global average of 0.18°C. This temperature rise has been accompanied by droughts in Morocco and Tunisia and intense floods in several countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, and Yemen. These climate events have far-reaching implications, affecting not only people and the economy but also energy systems. For instance, higher temperatures in Morocco have led to increased electricity demand for cooling, further straining an already stretched power system.

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Projects > Hopewind Signs 120 MW Utility-Scale PV Agreement With KVK Elektrik Enerji In Turkey Hopewind has entered into a significant distribution agreement to supply its cutting-edge 385 kW utility-scale PV solution to its partner, KVK Elektrik Enerji A.Ş. This agreement was signed during the 16th EIF International Energy Congress and Energy Expo held in Turkey. Turkey, known for its abundant sunlight resources and desert terrain, is primed for utility-scale PV projects. In 2023, the country is set to see an overall 2.2GW of new installations, with utility-scale solar accounting for nearly half of that capacity. This underscores the growing momentum in developing utility-scale solar in Turkey. Hopewind’s 120MW deal with KVK Elektrik Enerji A.Ş. aligns with this trend, aiming to meet the rising market demand.

ACWA Power Reaches Significant Milestone In Sudair Solar Project With 750 MW Operational ACWA Power has achieved a significant milestone in its Sudair solar photovoltaic (PV) project in Saudi Arabia. The company announced that it has received the initial commercial operation certificate for Group 1 of the Sudair project from the Saudi Power Procurement Company (SPPC), the principal procurer and offtaker of the project.

Bhageria Industries And APM Terminals Collaborate On Solar EPC Project In Bahrain Bhageria Industries Limited has secured its first international turnkey solar EPC project in Bahrain. This comprehensive contract with APM Terminals Bahrain encompasses the entire project cycle, including design, engineering, supply, construction, testing, and commissioning, along with a ten-year operation and maintenance commitment. The project has a total capacity of 11.40 MWp and is valued at INR 104.49 crores ($12.57 million), excluding taxes.

Jordan Launches 24 MW Solar Power Project Jordan’s Minister of Water and Irrigation, Raed Abu Soud, has announced the commencement of the commercial operation of a 24-megawatt photovoltaic solar-power project in the Disi area. This initiative, the first of its kind in the water sector, is part of a larger 33-megawatt solar-power project designed to reduce electricity costs by 70% at the Zay water treatment plant and 30% at the Wadi Al Arab water treatment plant.

Algeria’s Ambitious Solar Power Project Attracts 73 Bids For 2,000 MW Generation Capacity

Sharjah National Oil Corporation And Emerge Announce 60 MWp Solar Power Project To Advance Decarbonization Goals In a pivotal move towards renewable energy adoption, the Sharjah National Oil Corporation (SNOC), a leading entity in the oil and gas industry of the Emirate of Sharjah, has joined forces with Emerge, a joint venture between Masdar and EDF Group. With an expected capacity of 60 MWp, the new solar plant adheres to international standards and complies with SEWA’s technical regulations, ensuring the security and reliability of electrical transmission and distribution grid systems. Structured on a BuildOwn-Operate-Transfer (BOOT) basis, the contractual agreement spans 25 years.

SOLARQUARTER Middle East

Algeria has received 73 bids, both domestic and international, for 15 solar power projects with a total capacity of 2,000 megawatts (MW). Sonelgaz, the state-owned electricity and gas distribution company, oversaw the bidding process. Initially, 90 companies were pre-qualified, but this was narrowed down to 73 bids.

DEWA and ACWA Power Ink Deals for Phase 1 of World’s Largest Renewable Energy-Driven Desalination Plant The Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) has recently entered into a significant 30-year water purchase agreement with ACWA Power, a prominent company from Saudi Arabia, for the inaugural phase of the Hassyan seawater desalination project, utilizing solar energy. This crucial step forms part of DEWA’s ambitious plan to augment its water desalination capacity from the existing 490 MIGD to 730 MIGD by 2030.

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Projects > Dubai’s DEWA Commissions 200 MW Clean Energy In Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park, Advances Clean Energy Goals Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) has reached a significant milestone by commissioning the 200MW second unit of the parabolic basin complex in the fourth phase of the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park. This phase, which employs the Independent Power Producer (IPP) model with investments totaling AED 15.78 billion, is expected to provide clean energy for around 320,000 residences and reduce carbon emissions by 1.6 million tonnes annually.

Solar Panel Farm Inaugurated To Power New Azraq Municipality In Jordan Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Local Administration Tawfiq Kreishan attended the inauguration of a solar panel farm in New Azraq Municipality, which is aimed at generating clean electricity. This project, financed by the Municipal Services and Social Adaptation Project and overseen by the Ministry of Local Administration and several donor organizations, can produce approximately 500 kilowatts of electricity, sufficient to power municipal buildings, streets, and roads.

EWEC Calls For Expressions Of Interest For 1.5 GW Khazna Solar PV Project In Abu Dhabi

UAE’s AMEA Power Gains Approval For 1,500 MW Solar And Wind Projects In Egypt The Egyptian Cabinet has given its approval to a proposal from AMEA Power, a renewable energy company based in the UAE, to construct solar and wind power projects in Egypt with a combined capacity of 1,500 MW. This proposal involves expanding AMEA Power’s existing solar power projects in Aswan by 1,000 MWs and building a 500 MW wind power plant in Ras Ghareb, a city in the Red Sea region.

EWEC (Emirates Water and Electricity Company) invited developers and developer consortiums to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) for the development of a new Khazna Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Independent Power Project (IPP), to be located in the Al Khazna area of Abu Dhabi. The Khazna Solar PV project, a greenfield solar power project with a generation capacity of 1,500 MW (AC), will be similar in scale and production capacity to Al Dhafra Solar PV and Al Ajban Solar PV. Once fully operational, the project will generate enough electricity for approximately 160,000 homes across the UAE and is expected to reduce CO2 emissions by more than 2.4 million metric tonnes per year, equivalent to removing approximately 470,000 cars from the road.

AfDB, AMEA Power, IFC, and SEFA Launch Tunisia’s First Privately-Financed 120 MW Project In a landmark development, the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa (SEFA), in collaboration with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and UAE-based AMEA Power, have launched Tunisia’s inaugural privately financed solar project. This venture promises to reshape the country’s energy landscape by slashing power generation costs, significantly curbing greenhouse gas emissions by more than 90,000 tons annually, and bolstering Tunisia’s green energy transition.

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Projects > Yemen Inaugurates 20 MW Solar Energy Project In Hodeidah

Jordan Wraps Up First Phase Of Solar Installation Project For Municipal Buildings

Inaugurating the first and second phases of the National Renewable Energy Project in Yemen’s Al-Hudaydah Governorate, the President of the Supreme Political Council laid the foundation stone for the third and fourth phases, aimed at alleviating the electricity needs of Hodeidah’s residents. This includes a 20 MW solar energy project.

The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources has completed the initial phase of a JD500,000 initiative aimed at installing and operating 570-kilowatt solar cell systems in municipal buildings across 30 municipalities throughout the country. According to Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Saleh Kharabsheh, the Renewable Energy Fund of the ministry is overseeing this program’s implementation in all 100 municipalities within the Kingdom, with a total budget of JD2.6 million.

UAE’s DEWA And Masdar To Build 1,800 MW Phase Six Of Solar Park In Dubai His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, witnessed the signing of an agreement between the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority PJSC (DEWA) and Masdar, Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company PJSC, to build and operate the 1,800 MW sixth phase of the landmark Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park, featuring a cost of up to AED5.51 billion.

Iran Initiates Construction Of 100 MW Solar Power Plant For Chadormalu Mine The Iranian Mines and Mining Industries Development and Renovation Organization (IMIDRO) commenced the construction of a 100 MW solar power plant for the Chadormalu mine in Yazd, central Iran. The power plant will occupy a 150-hectare site in Ashkezar County and represents a €60 million investment. It is expected to produce over 190 million kilowatt hours of electricity annually.

Miral And Emerge Partner To Develop Solar Project At Yas Bay, Abu Dhabi

EBRD Funds Turk Traktor’s 4.3 MW Rooftop Solar Plant In Turkey The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) has announced a strategic partnership with Turk Traktor ve Ziraat Makineleri A.S. to advance renewable energy initiatives in Turkey. As part of this collaboration, the EBRD will provide a EUR 70 million long-term loan to fund the development of a rooftop solar power plant. The focal point of this partnership is the installation of a greenfield rooftop solar power plant with a planned capacity of 4.3 MW at Turk Traktor’s Sakarya facility. This solar installation is expected to contribute significantly to renewable energy generation in the region.

SOLARQUARTER Middle East

Miral, a prominent creator of immersive destinations and experiences in Abu Dhabi, has agreed with Emerge, a joint venture between UAE’s Masdar and France’s EDF, to develop a 524kilowatt peak (kWp) solar photovoltaic (PV) project at Yas Bay Waterfront on Yas Island. This initiative is expected to offset 450 tonnes of CO2 emissions annually. The project will involve the installation of 920 solar modules at Yas Bay waterfront, providing sustainable energy.

Hopewind Signs 120 MW Utility-Scale PV Agreement With KVK Elektrik Enerji In Turkey Hopewind, a global leader in green energy solutions, has entered into a significant distribution agreement to supply its cuttingedge 385kW utility-scale PV solution to its partner, KVK Elektrik Enerji A.Ş. This agreement was signed during the 16th EIF International Energy Congress and Energy Expo held in Turkey.

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COVER STORY

A BRIGHT INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY Oman, a nation known for its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is now making a name for itself in the world of solar energy. This article explores the burgeoning investment opportunities in the Sultanate's solar sector, shedding light on why it's an attractive prospect for both domestic and international investors.

A Sun-Drenched Oasis Situated on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Oman boasts a climate with abundant sunshine year-round. This geographical advantage makes it an ideal location for harnessing the power of the sun. With an average of over 3,000 hours of sunlight annually, solar energy generation in Oman is not just efficient; it's a potential game-changer for the country's energy landscape.

Government Commitment to Renewable Energy Oman's leadership recognizes the importance of renewable energy in achieving sustainability and energy security. The government has implemented a range of initiatives to promote solar power, including incentives, regulatory frameworks, and partnerships with private investors. This commitment creates a stable and supportive environment for those looking to invest in the sector.

The Race to Diversify Energy Sources Oman has long been dependent on oil and gas for its energy needs. However, with a growing population and increasing energy demand, diversification is crucial. Solar energy is a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution that not only reduces reliance on fossil fuels but also addresses climate change concerns.

Abundant Untapped Potential The vast desert landscapes of Oman present an opportunity for large-scale solar projects. From utility-scale solar farms to distributed solar installations on residential and commercial properties, there's untapped potential for investors of various scales to participate in the country's solar energy revolution.

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Attractive Returns on Investment Investors in Oman's solar sector can expect attractive returns on their investments. With the cost of solar panels decreasing and advancements in technology, solar energy has become increasingly competitive in comparison to traditional energy sources. The Sultanate's commitment to offering competitive tariffs further enhances the financial appeal of these investments.

Regional and Global Collaboration Oman's strategic location in the Middle East makes it a regional hub for energy projects. The country has been actively engaging in partnerships and collaborations with neighboring countries and international organizations. This not only opens doors for crossborder energy projects but also boosts investor confidence in the stability and growth potential of the sector.

Sustainability and Environmental Impact Investing in Oman's solar sector is not just about profits; it's also an opportunity to contribute to global sustainability goals. Solar energy projects in Oman can significantly reduce carbon emissions and have a positive impact on the environment, which is increasingly important for conscientious investors.

Investment Options Whether you're an individual, a company, or a fund looking to invest in Oman's solar sector, there are various investment options to consider. These include equity investments in solar projects, providing project financing, and even participating in governmentled tenders and auctions. In conclusion, Oman's solar energy sector is experiencing rapid growth and offers promising investment opportunities. As the country seeks to diversify its energy sources and reduce its carbon footprint, it presents an attractive proposition for investors looking to participate in the renewable energy revolution. The time is ripe to join Oman's journey towards a sustainable and sun-powered future.

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

FEATUREDINTERVIEW Navigating Challenges and Seizing Opportunities: Jinko Solar's Vision for Energy Storage Solutions in the MENA Region

Hamza Al Smadi ESS Technical Manager-MENA

Jinko Solar KEY HIGHLIGHTS KEY HIGHLIGHTS

Jinko Solar lights the way with cutting-edge energy storage solutions. In the MENA region, energy storage sparks innovation, fueled by renewable energy's rising tide. Empowering the MENA region with advanced battery technologies.

What do you see as the latest trends and emerging technologies in energy storage solutions in the MENA region, and how would you leverage them in your role? The MENA region is experiencing growing interest in energy storage solutions, primarily driven by renewable energy integration. Trends include the adoption of advanced battery technologies, such as lithium-ion, solid-state, and flow batteries.

Jinko Solar's opportunities lie in offering integrated solar and energy storage solutions to support various energy storage applications. I would capitalize on these opportunities by developing hybrid Solar+ESS solutions that align with the MENA region's solar resources and climate conditions.

Implementing a comprehensive maintenance strategy is crucial. This could include remote monitoring, predictive maintenance, and regular inspections to ensure the reliability and efficiency of energy storage systems.

How would you navigate unique challenges in terms of climate, regulations, and infrastructure to ensure the successful implementation of energy storage solutions for Jinko Solar's clients?

Jinko Cloud is an online monitoring platform that provides monitoring and control services (on a project basis) that helps our after sales teams to provide seamless support to various projects remotely. The service is data driven, which enables Artificial Intelligence (AI) to forecast and predict the performance of individual battery cells and avoiding long interruptions in any energy storage system. We also offer training programs for local technicians and clients to facilitate the maintenance process.

What potential markets do you believe hold the most promise for energy storage solutions in the MENA region, and how would you prioritize market development strategies for Jinko Solar's Storage division?

MENA faces climate challenges like extreme heat and sandstorms. To address these, I would work closely with R&D teams to design energy storage systems with robust thermal management and protective features.

How do you envision Jinko Solar's Storage division evolving and expanding in the MENA market in the next 5-10 years, and what is your vision for the role of Technical Manager in this journey?

Promising markets in the MENA region include the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt, with their ambitious renewable energy targets. I would prioritize market development strategies based on factors like regulatory support, renewable energy adoption, and market demand.

In terms of regulations, I would proactively engage with local authorities and industry stakeholders to ensure compliance and foster a supportive regulatory environment.

Over the next 5-10 years, Jinko Solar's Storage division should expand its product portfolio to include a range of energy storage solutions tailored to diverse market needs. This expansion should also adapt the vertical integration of battery cell manufacturing, which will lead us towards delivering high quality solutions at competitive costs for our customers.

I would leverage these technologies by staying updated on market trends and collaborating with research and development teams to integrate cuttingedge energy storage solutions into our product offerings. This would ensure that Jinko Solar remains at the forefront of technological advancements in the region.

For Jinko Solar's Storage division, a strategy might involve forging partnerships with local utilities and developers, participating in tenders and projects, and providing customized solutions that align with specific market needs.

What do you see as the primary opportunities for Jinko Solar in the MENA energy storage market, and how would you capitalize on these opportunities to drive growth for the Storage division?

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Additionally, exploring off-grid applications for remote areas and developing microgrid solutions for industrial and commercial clients can open new doors for growth.

For infrastructure challenges, collaboration with local partners and investing in training and capacity building would be essential for successful implementation, and in my opinion, this is a key to any futuristic development in many sectors.

How would you ensure the ongoing performance and efficiency of Jinko Solar's energy storage solutions, and what strategies would you employ for maintenance and optimization?

As a Technical Manager for the ESS division in the region, my vision is to lead a team of experts who develop innovative, sustainable, optimized and cost-effective energy storage solutions for each project, contributing to the region's transition to a cleaner and more reliable energy system.

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

Special Feature | success story

Wins 2GW Offshore Solar Farm Order: A Game Changer in Renewable Energy JinkoSolar has announced the award of a 2GW order from the Guohua Investment Company for its N-type TOPCon Tiger Neo panels, half of which will be installed at a 1GW offshore solar farm, reputed to be the world’s largest such development to date. Guohua Investment is aiming for a first pilot outing for its giant platform off the coast of Shandong, a landing point for the subsea cable that transmits generated power to the national grid. The fixed pile-based PV system is designed with long-span steel platforms and pile-foundations that are able to withstand wildly fluctuating weather conditions. The especially rough sea conditions and high BOS costs place stringent demands on solar panels which are at the core of the entire system. In addition to high efficiency, reliability and power generation performance are the critical considerations of the unique marine environment accelerating degradation, aging and deterioration. In order to withstand the harsh conditions, encapsulation material has to be specifically developed to deliver against the committed warranty.

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Since the cost of supporting an offshore platform is much higher than that for a conventional onshore mounting system scenario, the high efficiency of panels is paramount in order to maximize productivity per square meter on the limited platform space and guarantee the value and profitability of the investment. The installation is expected to lead to more offshore PV projects in the coastal regions of East China as well as in other countries where land is at a premium and offshore solar represents an important element of strategy for renewables. “We are delighted to have passed the rigorous testing and to be trusted by Guohua to provide our Tiger Neo panels for this milestone offshore solar farm,” commented Jinko VP Dany Qian. “Compared to land-based as well as conventional inland lake floating PV installations, offshore PV is a totally different scenario which demands different levels of testing and selection criteria. We believe that use of our panels in such challenging conditions will enable us to sharpen our expertise in offshore PV systems and, moving forward, help our clients access this new frontier for solar energy.”

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

FEATUREDINTERVIEW Solar Horizons Aglow: Unveiling LONGi Hi-MO X6's Radiant Leap in Middle East's Energy Revolution

Faryal Bhatti Products and Solutions Specialist

LONGi Solar Technology Co. Ltd. KEY HIGHLIGHTS KEY HIGHLIGHTS

LONGi's embrace of Back Contact cell tech seamlessly integrates with other cuttingedge solar technologies. LONGi sets a pioneering standard with 'Lifecycle Quality,' ensuring enduring value in challenging Middle East conditions. Tailored for MENA, Hi-MO X6 addresses environmental challenges and longevity.

How do you see LONGi Solar positioning itself to capitalize on the Middle East market, and what unique solutions can you bring to the table? LONGi has a well-established reputation for delivering reliable, highly efficient, and top-tier technology to a global customer base. Now the company is extending this same commitment to the Middle East and north Africa market. In pursuit of this goal, LONGi has introduced the distinguished HiMO X6, a cutting-edge product tailored for the distributed generation market. This module represents the latest generation of technology, harnessing the efficiency of HPBC cell innovation. Hi-MO X6 product is a brand refresh of LONGi’s existing Hi-MO 6 product for global distributed market. The letter “X” in the name stands for HPBC cell technology route of Back contact cell. This product is upgraded in appearance, performance, reliability, and function with HPBC high efficiency cell.

Can you share your perspective on the key technological trends shaping the future of solar energy in the Middle East? How would you integrate these trends into LONGi Solar's product and solution offerings? The improvement of power generation efficiency is always the first principle of development of PV industry. When LONGi chooses a technological route, it is based

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on extensive research and prudent argumentation on how much potential there is for efficiency improvement. Based on the analysis, LONGi has concluded that Back contact cell technology is the future and has extensive space for innovation. BC technology is a platform, which makes it easier for integration with various other cell technologies such as Topcon and HJT. One example is HPBC (Hi-MO X6), which is hybrid passivation back contact cell technology. The grid-less front gives a 100% surface area for light absorption and redefines the aesthetic concept of photovoltaic products. The full back welding technology effectively improves the anti-hidden crack ability of modules.

How would you address the challenges associated with the region's climate when showcasing Longi Solar products and solutions? The Middle East experiences predominantly hot and arid weather, with a few months of overcast winters. Hi-MO X6, developed by LONGi, is designed specifically for regions with high temperatures, utilizing its advanced BC technology. With an impressively low temperature coefficient of only 0.29%, Hi-MO X6 outperforms other technologies in extremely high temperatures, such as 85 degrees Celsius. This is achieved through its multi-layer antireflective film, the absence of front grid lines, enhanced light absorption, and a sub-micro texture that intensifies incident light and reduces short-circuit temperature. Thanks to these specifications, Hi-MO X6 excels in low-light conditions, delivering a 2% higher power output compared to PERC technology.

How would you ensure that the products and solutions you promote maintain the highest quality standards, particularly in the Middle East market? LONGi Prioritizes customer value and suggests ensuring the dependable functioning and enduring value of modules and power plants throughout their lifetime. Therefore, LONGi introduced the “LONGi lifecycle Quality”, which serves as a pioneering concept and quality standard. The standard covers four major dimensions- technology, quality, product experience and low carbon and is built to the highest industry standards to ensure quality and experience.

Solar energy adoption varies across different countries in the Middle East. How would you tailor product showcase and solutions to meet the specific needs and challenges of different markets within the region? The Hi-MO X6 product family is tailored to meet the diverse application scenarios in the MENA region, Additionally, the introduction of a new module with Anti-dust technology is a significant development. This Anti-dust technology module appears to be designed to tackle challenges related to specific environmental conditions and operational constraints in the MENA region. Some of the key problems it seems to address include dust accumulation in low-inclined projects, emissions in high-industries, low cleaning frequency, limited roof loading capacity, and prevents hotspots, shading, and corrosion on panel surfaces. This module enhances solar panel performance and longevity in challenging conditions.

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Special Feature | success story

Chinese solar leaders stride forward to make Arab world greener “Currently, our market share in the Middle East has reached 20-30 percent,” a LONGi Green Energy staff told Gwadar Pro. On October 20, the LONGi Middle East and Africa Training Center was inaugurated in Dubai, UAE, providing not only team training, but also energize local distributors, installers, as well as other partners. “At the beginning of this year, we have already signed a total of 500MW distribution orders for latest product Hi-MO 6 photovoltaic modules with numerous distribution partners from the Middle East, North Africa and Central Asia at the 15th Abu Dhabi World Future Energy Summit (WFES). The energy transformation actively pursued by Middle Eastern countries coincides with China’s carbon peak and neutrality goals.” Earlier this year, LONGi has announced the ‎launch of a Solar Academy for Middle East distribution and C&I, an allencompassing training program specifically ‎designed to equip sales engineers, installers and EPC personnel with the knowledge and ‎skills needed to be effective in the field of solar energy. LONGi’s layout shows the bright prospects for China’s new energy, especially photovoltaic companies, to expand opportunities in the Middle East, which is inseparable from the urgent need of Arab countries for the overall transformation of new energy at the national level. Take UAE being an example, for the past few years, the country has launched the construction of a series of PV projects. It is expected that by 2025, the UAE’s installed PV capacity will reach 8.5GW. According to statistics from the Middle East Solar Industry Association (MESIA), the current value of the PV market in the Middle East and North Africa is approximately USD 20 billion. In the next five years, PV projects worth USD 5 billion will be put into operation in the Middle East. According to reports, the low-carbon energy industry in the Middle East and North Africa will have a project value of USD 257 billion by 2030, among which PV account for 50 percent, which means that the Middle East will be a market worth nearly RMB 1 trillion. InfoLink statistics showed that in 2022, the Middle East imported a total of 11.4GW of PV modules from China, an increase of 78 percent compared to 2021. Among them, the UAE has imported about 3.6GW of modules from China in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 340 percent, making it China’s largest module customer in the region. Li Zhenguo, founder and president of LONGi, gave a speech at the 2023 ESG Global Leaders Conference held in September, pointing out that from its launch in 2012 to 2022, LONGi’s cumulative production of PV products in terms of silicon wafers has reached 290GW. As of the end of last year, these PV products can output more than 1,148.2 billion kilowatt-hours of

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green electricity globally, which is equivalent to avoiding approximately 536 million tons of carbon emissions, accounting for 1.46 percent of global energy-related carbon emissions in 2022. “According to calculations, the direct energy consumption from quartz ore mining to PV module production is only about 0.4 kilowatt-hours per watt, while the power generation of each watt of PV modules during its full life cycle (30 years) is about 45 kilowatt-hours, of which means photovoltaic converts the 0.4 kilowatt-hour it consumes into 45 kilowatt-hours of green electricity, and the final energy efficiency is 100 times greater than its production consumption. Such efficiency undoubtedly means that the PV industry plays a decisive role in global sustainable development goals. This year, we will continue to release the 2023 Climate Action White Paper at the 28th Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC (COP 28) to demonstrate our comprehensive practices to tackle climate change.” Taking a global view, the Middle East has abundant solar radiation resources and a desert climate with little rain, which could be defined as a precious fertile ground for the development of solar energy. Countries in this region are also trying to gradually get rid of their over-reliance on the oil economy. Such as the UAE and Saudi Arabia are gradually increasing investment in new energy and have set ambitious renewable energy goals. “As climate change is a global issue, the UAE feels compelled to share its knowledge and solutions with all parties to support collective efforts to reach net zero by 2050, ” noted Abdulaziz Alobaidli, chief operating officer of Masdar, the UAE's flagship renewable energy company.

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

FEATUREDINTERVIEW Empowering India's Renewable Ascent: TBEA's Trailblazing Odyssey in Solar Inverter and Energy Storage Product Launches

Naveen Kumar Technical Director – APAC & ME

TBEA Xi'an Electric Technology Co. Ltd KEY HIGHLIGHTS KEY HIGHLIGHTS

TBEA ensures product compliance through a meticulous process: understanding requirements, R&D collaboration, and rigorous testing. TBEA excels in the Middle East market with a focus on reliability, assurance, and the innovative TS360KTL-HV-C1 String Inverter. TBEA's Bengaluru Solar Inverter factory underscores our commitment to Make In India, pivotal in achieving the 500GW+ target by 2030.

Can you describe your experience with solar inverter and energy storage product launches in India or South Asia? LONGi has a well-established reputation for delivering reliable, highly efficient, and top-tier technology to a global customer base. Now the company is extending this same commitment to the Middle East and north Africa market. In pursuit of this goal, LONGi has introduced the distinguished HiMO X6, a cutting-edge product tailored for the distributed generation market. This module represents the latest generation of technology, harnessing the efficiency of HPBC cell innovation. Hi-MO X6 product is a brand refresh of LONGi’s existing Hi-MO 6 product for global distributed market. The letter “X” in the name stands for HPBC cell technology route of Back contact cell. This product is upgraded in appearance, performance, reliability, and function with HPBC high efficiency cell. in Bengaluru in 2019, through which we have already supplied 3 GW orders to the Indian market. To cater to the requirements, the RE developers are working in the direction of Increasing the project size. Two years back we had a single project capacity of 250300 MW, but now it is 600 MW, which is almost double the previous one. Now, if we come back to the product launch experience, the major changes we would be able to recognize in terms of product sizing, like in the past time the max size of the inverter was 1.25/2.25MW in Central inverters and 90/100 KW string

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inverter in 1000 Volt technology, but in the current scenario is 4.4 MW in central inverter and 360 KW in string inverters. It is certainly possible due to the rapid change in the micro technology of the semiconductor and other components, due to which component capacity is increased and vice versa reduction in the component sizing. Also, this technological evolution also helps developers to construct big-size PV plant in lesser BoS and give them an edge to become competitive in the market. TBEA has also launched its String- 300KW & Central Inverter 4.4 MW inverter in this year and we have already booked 6000 Nos of String Inverter and 340 Nos of Central inverter orders from the Indian market.

Micro-level R&D to make the product competitive To increase the reliability of the product, we are using only Tier 1 – component suppliers to manufacture the inverter so that we can ensure the product warranty and guarantee for the next 25 years. We keep working on the continuous improvement program of manufacturing quality procedure, which helps us ensure the product performance at the site. Our R&D teams keep on working to make a better product in terms of structural, Design, and Software, through which we would able to supply the most competitive and reliable product in the Middle East market.

Apart from PV Inverters, TBEA also working aggressively in the Energy Storage sector and TBEA is one of the makers who is having the highest capacity of PCS of rating 1.5 MWh, which is commercially available in the market this year. Considering the continuous demand of the Indian market, TBEA will always work towards optimizing the sizing of the PV inverter required in the PV Plant.

How do you plan to tackle market dynamics in the Middle East for the TS360KTL-HV-C1 String Inverter? To tackle the market dynamics, we are focusing on the following parameters of the product, Reliability Assurance Performance

Facing challenges headon, TBEA successfully shifted the market trend from single MPPT to multiMPPT central inverters, showcasing our commitment to innovation and staying ahead of the curve.

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FEATUREDINTERVIEW As the Indian market surges, TBEA adapts, not only in product sizing but also in the energy storage sector, where we lead with the highest capacity of PCS commercially available. How do you manage R&D budgets for product development across different regions? TBEA being a technology driven organization & innovation is in our DNA. We always focus & concentrate to enhance & optimize the product as per the market requirements using latest technology. We devote 15% of our revenue on R&D where we have more than 200 + PHD Dr. in our team.

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How would you ensure product compliance and security in various regions? To ensure statutory compliance, we have an internal process, which we would like to share you with here are three important steps, 1. Collecting Electrical requirements. 2. Collaborating with R&D 3. Certification testing We have a separate technical support team for each region, which collects and understands the requirements of the grid authority and the RE developers. After which we collaboratively work with the R&D to develop the product algorithm, to ensure the protection scheme as per the grid authority guidelines, We also ensure third-party compliances are followed during the certification

Could you describe a challenge you successfully addressed during a prior product launch in the Middle East, Asia Pacific, or elsewhere? We would like to brief you about one of the challenges, which we have faced during the launch of multi MPPT central inverter. In the initial time of the Indian market maximum central inverter manufacturers are developing single MPPT Inverter and no modularity. Developing a trend of multi-MPPT Central Inverters and breaking the trend of single MPPT is a daunting task for TBEA. Now, we can see maximum manufacturers are shifted to a multi-MPPT central inverter, which gives extra generation and keeps the uptime maintained of the inverters.

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

INCOVERSATION Navigating the Solar Seas: An In-Depth Journey into Financing and Investment Dynamics in Oman's Evolving Solar Market

Nat Vora CFO

Solar Wadi KEY HIGHLIGHTS Oman's solar projects use diverse financing models like sustainable loans and project financing. Oman's sustainable finance market grows with instruments like green bonds gaining traction. Strategic partnerships and alliances are crucial for staying at the forefront of industry trends..

Can you describe your experience in the financing and investment aspects of the Oman Solar Market? What solar projects have you been involved in from a financial perspective, and what were your key contributions? I can provide some general insights into the financing and investment aspects of solar projects, which might be applicable to the Oman solar market or any other solar market.

Project Financing Models: Solar projects can be financed through various models, including project finance, public-private partnerships, and direct investments. The choice of financing model depends on factors like project size, risk appetite, and the regulatory environment. Currently, Omani Banks are eagerly pursuing financing for Solar Projects through Sustainable loans, Project Financing.

Local Partnerships: There have been a few utility scale projects that are being promoted by large Solar entities. These bring expertise and promote the industry making it more interesting for international institutions to pursue financing for local projects

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Financing Instruments: Investors can explore various financing instruments, such as green bonds, private equity, and project finance, to fund solar projects. These instruments need to be promoted in the Oman market. The sustainable finance market being fresh in Oman, these products will eventually be marketed in Oman.

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Factors: ESG considerations are increasingly important for investors. Evaluating the environmental and social impact of a solar project and ensuring compliance with ESG standards is something that is being promoted aggressively by the authorities which then allows projects to approach overseas investors. Solar Wadi is to date the only independent investor that promotes projects in the C & I sector. We currently are involved in a GRE project for 86MW in Sohar and 12MW for Private clients that are ready to go. I have worked on the financing on these projects especially focussing on Omani Banks. The reason for the local preference is that I believe in maximizing In Country Value for our projects. Most of the banks have been very positive in collaborating on these projects and we have proposals for all the projects at some of the most attractive terms that are available in the market under the current circumstances, including the pricing and other T & C’s. For the private client projects, I have proposed a innovative structure that allows the Company to have a credit facility for future projects as well, to allow ease of execution going ahead.

How do you plan to align your financial strategies with sustainable and renewable energy values, especially within the context of the Oman Solar Market? Aligning financial strategies with sustainable and renewable energy values involves incorporating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles into investment decisions. A few critical considerations and strategies for aligning our financial approach with sustainable and renewable energy values have been achieved through

Thorough ESG Analysis: Conduct a comprehensive ESG analysis of potential investments. Evaluate the environmental impact, social responsibility, and governance practices of companies or projects in the renewable energy sector.

Integration of ESG Factors: Integrate ESG factors into the decisionmaking process. This involves considering not only financial returns but also the long-term sustainability and ethical implications of investments.

Investment in Renewable Energy Projects: Direct investment in renewable energy projects, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, can contribute to sustainable development. These projects often align with ESG values and have positive environmental impacts.

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INCOVERSATION The sustainable finance market in Oman is nascent, but there's potential for growth as various financing instruments like green bonds and private equity gain traction. Engagement with Sustainable Companies: Engage with companies that prioritize sustainability in their operations. This could involve direct dialogue with company leadership, participation in shareholder meetings, and advocacy for environmentally responsible practices.

Risk Management: Assess and manage the risks associated with renewable energy investments. This includes understanding regulatory risks, technological risks, and potential environmental liabilities.

How do you stay updated with the latest financial trends, investment opportunities, and market dynamics in Oman's solar industry, and how would you ensure your company remains financially competitive and innovative in this sector? It is very important for me to stay updated on the latest financial trends and is crucial for ensuring that the company remains competitive and innovative. Here are some of the tools and strategies I employ: Industry Publications and Journals Financial News Websites Specialized Newsletters Financial Conferences and Events Webinars and Online Courses Networking Fintech and Innovation Hubs It is important for the Company to stay competitive and innovative in order to achieve our goal of sustainable development of the Solar Industry in particular and Renewables sector in Oman. Some of the strategies that work for us are,

Benchmarking Against Competitors:

Stakeholder Engagement: Engage with stakeholders, including local communities, to ensure that renewable energy projects contribute positively to the social fabric. Building strong relationships with communities can enhance the social sustainability of investments.

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Regularly benchmark the company against competitors. Analyze their strategies, financial reports, and innovations to identify areas for improvement and adaptation to emerging trends.

Utilize Data Analytics and Business Intelligence: Leverage data analytics and business intelligence tools to track and analyze financial data. These tools can help us to identify patterns, correlations, and emerging trends in the industry.

Continuous Learning and Professional Development: We encourage a culture of continuous learning within the organization. Invest in the professional development of the team, ensuring they stay updated on the latest financial trends and technologies.

Strategic Partnerships and Alliances: For us the Power of Partnerships is key to success. We regularly explore strategic partnerships and alliances with organizations that bring complementary expertise. Collaborating with innovative partners usually open new avenues for growth and keep the company at the forefront of industry trends. By incorporating these strategies it is our attempt to create a dynamic and informed environment that helps us adapt to changing financial trends, foster innovation, and maintain competitiveness in the market.

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

FEATUREDINTERVIEW Measuring Success: Marketing Strategies for Astronergy's Solar Division in the Middle East

Samuel Zhang CMO

Astronergy KEY HIGHLIGHTS Astronergy: Illuminating the path to a greener future through cutting-edge technologies and competitive pricing. Empowering the Middle East's energy transition, Astronergy leads as a high-quality, rapidgrowth technology supplier for a sustainable, net-zero carbon world. In a market of innovation, Astronergy shines with pioneering n-type TOPCon PV modules, driving the acquisition of new solar projects in the evolving Middle East energy landscape.

What strategies would you employ to identify and target potential projects for solar solutions in the Middle East? As the Middle East is a key market for Astronergy, we are reviewing and promoting all options, such as local presence and production in key markets, along with reaching long-term module supply agreements with the leading developers, utilities and IPPs of the region. We have already started our communications with some parties in the private and public sectors, and we are looking forward to establishing a partnership which will be based on win-win cooperation to improve the Middle East region’s energy transition process in general.

How do you plan to leverage market trends and insights to drive the acquisition of new solar projects in the Middle East region? Astronergy is a company dedicated to the R&D, manufacturing and sales of highefficiency and high-performance PV cells and PV modules. We have focused on innovation by pioneering n-type TOPCon PV modules and preparing for other frontier solar techs, which sets us apart in a market marked by great innovation. Our emphasis on R&D and product development keeps us at the forefront of technological advancements. Having been awarded with a variety of international certificates, our PV products could be the critical force for helping our partners with new projects.

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Our offering targets to enhance the competitiveness of our partners in bidding processes, by providing long-term visibility in the development of cutting-edge technologies and competitive pricing in our pursuit of a greener future in one of the most competitive areas of the world.

Regulations and policies can vary across different countries in the Middle East. How would you navigate the regulatory landscape to ensure project success? Astronergy is a brand of the Chint Group that encloses almost 40 years of industrial production experience, at the highest quality, compliance and competitiveness and is sold in more than 140 countries, worldwide. We feel confident that our products are produced in state-of-the-art, fully automated, AI-integrated, industryleading, production lines that would be instrumental for the commercial success of solar projects in the Middle East. Moreover, we are populating our teams, to enhance local support and we are reviewing proposals and opportunities for localizing our presence and production.

Can you share your vision for Astronergy's Solar Division's growth in the Middle East region over the next few years and how your marketing strategies will contribute to this growth?

sales to be shipped in the area and we are preparing ourselves to enhance our positioning and offering to the market. In a landscape characterized by high product availability, Astronergy's approach combines product excellence, a strong global presence, and financial strength, making us a secure and competitive option for businesses seeking a reliable module supplier. This multifaceted strategy allows Astronergy to thrive in a highly competitive and dynamic market.

How would you measure the success of your marketing efforts in terms of new project signings or acquisitions, and what key performance indicators (KPIs) would you prioritize? Our mission is to create a sustainable and net-zero carbon world with solar power. We are targeting to be a major supplier to the developers, utilities, IPPs and industrial players of the region by aligning our growth plans with the tremendous potential of the market. We are a rapidly growing, highquality, lead technology supplier and our vision is well aligned with the aggressive growth plans that are on track by many countries in the Middle East.

The Middle East is instrumental in our growth plan, as it is a region with healthy growth, ample resources, and a variety of projects under development. We are targeting some 10% of our international

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

Special Feature | success story

Eyes on markets worldwide, Astronergy keeps stable and mighty expansion “As a top 6 PV module supplier at global shipment volume, we have huge plans and potentials to expand our manufacturing capacity, and product coverage while keeping supply chain transparency and lowering carbon emissions from the very beginning of a module products”, said Samuel Zhang, CMO at Astronergy, at a themed panel discussion during the BNEF Summit in London. Shared sustainability strategy, on-way global expansion actions, and frontier TOPCon tech with attendees, Astronergy’s attendance at BNEF Summit London highlights the international company’s tech strength and image as a responsible enterprise.

Takes ‘From Zero to Zero’ as the ultimate aim of all its products, Astronergy is striving to green product life cycle from the very beginning of product design to the supply chain and manufacturing and to produce PV modules with zero carbon emissions. The commitment to create a sustainable and net-zero carbon world is the primal force of Astronergy to dive into the PV industry to develop better tech of great performance and to expand highreliability products to each tiny corner of energy demands.

“For sure, local policies would be a vital consideration for us to decide whether we will start manufacturing in a country”, said Samuel, “the energy transition process in the world and surging growing greener energy demands has pushed us to invest in expanding and to do more in product tech and links of business operations”. As a company shouldering great social responsibilities, Astronergy will insist on its green energy core, and keep developing in a much more friendly way for a greener world. The company has a target to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, and to achieve this goal, the company has formed a detailed plan for all its operational links. Stelios Antellis, Head of Strategic Cooperation at Astronergy, and Timo Franz, Head of Project Business at Astronergy, joined the discussion with Samuel and shared their opinions on the company’s development and the world’s energy transition process. Astronergy is acting as a tech promoter in the industry, Timo said, that n-type TOPCon would be a great tool for continuous green energy generation. Of course, other frontier techs would also take effects after mature or cost-effective, added Stelio.

Astronergy's commitment to sustainability is not merely a declaration but a comprehensive strategy woven into the fabric of its operations. The company has set an ambitious target to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. To realize this goal, Astronergy has meticulously crafted a detailed plan that encompasses every operational link within its business structure.

SOLARQUARTER Middle East

AUTHOR

SAMUEL ZHANG CMO at Astronergy, shares his opinions on solar energy at a panel discussion during the BNEF Summit in London.

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

Special Feature | success story Announced Signing of 470MWp Solar (PV) Tracking Systems in Uzbekistan with Enter Engineering

Antaisolar, the leading supplier of the whole industry chain in PV mounting systems, announced it has signed a 470MWp Solar Tracking System Supply contract with Enter Engineering, the topranked EPC contractor in Central Asia. Gabriel William Wong, Vice President of Antaisolar, Arabin Lama, General Manager of APAC, and representatives of Enter Engineering attended the contract signing ceremony. The project will be the Antaisolar's largest solar tracker project in Central Asia, and the project is planned to be commissioned by December 2023. After the completion of the project, it will be able to transmit about 600 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity every year, and reduce the annual carbon dioxide emissions by 600,000 tons. It can effectively promote the development and construction of local renewable energy, assist in the transformation and upgrading of the local energy structure. The project adopts Antaisolar's slew-drive single-axis 1P Independent Tracking System, TAI-Simple, which can enhance an electricity generation by 18.5-24% and helps to lower the LCOE significantly.. TAI-Simple passes the rigorous test of the top wind tunnel laboratory CPP, and is designed in strict accordance with the wind tunnel test data. It can solve the problem of instability and ensure the safe operation of the power plant under extreme wind and snow conditions. And It also can perfectly fit with largesized bifacial modules and perform large tracking angles, further improving power generation efficiency and reducing operating costs. Uzbekistan is located in the hinterland of Central Asia and has sufficient sunlight resources, suitable for the development of solar energy. In recent years, in response to global climate change and national economic development, Uzbekistan vigorously develops the new energy industry, and plans to increase the proportion of renewable energy power generation to 25% in 2026. As a photovoltaic emerging market country with great development potential, Uzbekistan attracting the attention of global PV investors and developers.

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In the future, Antaisolar and Enter Engineering will continue to deepen cooperation in the photovoltaic market. With excellent product quality, rigorous project design and efficient team service, they will deeply discover the photovoltaic market in Central Asia, and contribute to the construction of a zero-carbon society.

About Antaisolar Antaisolar, the leading supplier of the whole industry chain in PV mounting systems, Established in 2006, it has currently built up a manpower of more than 800 employees, know-how technology with an in-house R&D team of 120 specialists of diverse technical backgrounds. As of the end of 2022, its cumulative solar racking shipments had reached 25.4GW.

For more information, please visit: https://www.antaisolar.com/ Contact us: sales@antaisolar.com

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

Industry Opinion

Best Practices for Design and Construction of Solar PV Canopies

AUTHOR

SAMER ZAWAYDEH Consultant,

Independent Engineer

Car parks and bus parking and maintenance lots usually need a large area of land. This land can be covered with solar PV systems in order to generate electricity and cover part or all of the electricity requirements for the facilities. This article will highlight the best practices in order to proceed with the design, construction, operation and maintenance, and cleaning of these canopy structures. Land: The owner of the land must prepare recent deed, plot layout, detailed land plot, survey report and soil testing report and any other paperwork related to the condition of the land.

Foundation: The soil report and the architectural drawings will be used to calculate the load on the foundation and subsequently a civil structural engineer will design the foundations. Metal Structure: A civil structural engineer specialized in metal structure will create the model for the canopy and apply the design load and load combination according to the local codes, tender requirements or international codes. Metal columns are raised at least 80cm above ground on concrete column necks in order to avoid car collisions. Electrical System: A solar PV designer will prepare the energy model and all the design drawings according to local electrical codes, and grid codes. Cleaning System: it is recommended that a robotic cleaning system is adopted for the car park design. Otherwise, it will require manlifts, cranes, and it will be more expensive over the operational lifetime. Robotic cleaning will be more frequent and provide more energy output.

Regulation: Some countries already developed special regulations and instructions for the installation of solar PV car parks because they have developed experience over the years and adopted the best practices in the form of mandatory instructions. For example, the Greater Amman Municipality in Jordan has the following mandatory requirements for solar PV car parks

Construction: Construction must be done by experience and competent contractors.

a)1. GAM specified that the solar car park must not cover more than 50% of distance between building and edge of land.

Monitoring And Evaluation: This must be done on daily basis and a report is provided on monthly basis in order to ensure that the annual electricity production is achieved.

b)1. Lower edge can’t be higher than 2.4m above the ground level and the upper edge can’t be higher than 3.15m above the ground level. Schematic Design: a qualified architectural and engineering office must prepare the drawings and they need to secure the license from the authorities.

SOLARQUARTER Middle East

Maintenance: Maintenance contract is required and at least visual inspection is done once a year of all components, and thermal imaging is done once a year for electrical distribution boards and part of the PV modules and components.

Balance of Plant: This can include lighting system, CCTV system, signage, wheel stopper, electric power outlets and water faucet system for the cleaning operation, fence, inverter protection or inverter room, bird edge, line marking, and corner guards for concrete column necks.

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

KNOWLEDGE BYTES

Solar-Driven Electrification In Remote Omani Villages:

Illuminating Lives And Empowering Communities

In the vast expanse of Oman's rugged terrain, where the sun's scorching rays meet the arid earth, a silent yet transformative revolution is taking place. Remote villages nestled in the country's diverse landscapes, from the majestic Hajar Mountains to the pristine coastlines, are experiencing the power of solar-driven electrification. This sustainable energy solution is not only illuminating homes but also empowering communities in Oman's far-flung regions.

Challenges in Remote Electrification Oman's topography, characterized by remote and hard-to-reach locations, presents significant challenges when it comes to providing access to electricity. Traditional grid-based electrification is often economically unviable in these areas due to the cost of infrastructure installation and maintenance. As a result, many remote communities have lived in the shadows, without access to one of the most fundamental amenities of modern life – electricity.

The Solar Solution Solar power has emerged as a beacon of hope for these marginalized communities. Oman's abundant sunlight, with some regions receiving over 3,000 hours of sunshine annually, makes it an ideal candidate for harnessing solar energy. By deploying solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, villages that were once disconnected from the energy grid are now embracing the benefits of electrification.

The Journey of Solar Electrification

Impact on Daily Lives The electrification of remote villages is bringing about a profound transformation. Here are some of the notable changes being witnessed: Access to Modern Amenities: Solar electrification enables the use of electrical appliances, providing access to lighting, refrigeration, and communication devices. Villagers can now study after sunset, keep food fresh, and stay connected to the outside world. Improved Healthcare: Medical clinics in remote villages can now refrigerate vaccines, operate essential medical equipment, and provide better healthcare services to the community. Economic Opportunities: Solar power creates opportunities for small businesses, such as charging stations for mobile phones, sewing and welding services, and local enterprises. These microbusinesses contribute to economic growth in the villages. Education: Schools in these remote areas can operate fans, computers, and audio-visual equipment, enhancing the quality of education. Students have a conducive environment for learning and exploration. Environmental Benefits: Solar electrification is not just about access to electricity; it also brings environmental benefits. It reduces the reliance on traditional sources of energy and curtails the emission of greenhouse gases, contributing to Oman's sustainability goals.

The journey toward solar electrification in remote Omani villages begins with the installation of solar PV panels. These panels, strategically positioned to capture the maximum amount of sunlight, convert solar energy into electricity. The generated electricity is then stored in batteries, ensuring a continuous power supply even when the sun dips below the horizon. One of the key advantages of solar electrification is its modularity. It can be scaled to meet the specific energy needs of each village. Whether it's powering a few homes, a school, a medical clinic, or a small business, solar systems can be tailored to match the requirements of the community.

SOLARQUARTER Middle East

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

KNOWLEDGE BYTES

Empowering Communities Solar electrification goes beyond providing electricity; it empowers communities. By promoting local ownership and operation of solar systems, these villages become self-reliant in managing their energy needs. This not only instills a sense of pride but also ensures the sustainability of the electrification project. Moreover, these solar initiatives often involve training local individuals in the installation and maintenance of solar systems. This not only creates job opportunities within the community but also develops valuable skills for the future.

Challenges and the Path Forward While solar electrification has been a resounding success in Oman's remote villages, challenges persist. The initial costs of solar PV systems and batteries can be substantial. Additionally, ensuring regular maintenance and technical support for these systems is essential to their longevity. As Oman continues its journey toward electrifying more remote villages, addressing these challenges will be crucial. Government support, coupled with partnerships between energy companies, non-governmental organizations, and local communities, can play a pivotal role in expanding solar electrification across the nation.

SOLARQUARTER Middle East

A Brighter Future Solar-driven electrification is bringing light and hope to Oman's remote villages. It's a testament to the power of sustainable energy solutions, enabling communities to embrace the benefits of modern life, foster economic growth, and contribute to a cleaner and greener environment. As the sun sets on traditional energy sources, it is rising to illuminate Oman's future – one village at a time.

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

KNOWLEDGE BYTES

The Economic Impact Of Oman's Solar Push:

Illuminating Prosperity And Sustainability In the heart of the Arabian Peninsula, the Sultanate of Oman is experiencing a remarkable transformation in its energy landscape. Faced with the dual challenges of meeting the nation's growing energy demands and reducing its carbon footprint, Oman has embarked on an ambitious journey into the world of solar power. This push toward sustainable energy solutions is not only about preserving the environment but also holds significant economic promise.

Oman's Energy Dilemma Oman, like many countries in the region, has long relied on hydrocarbons, primarily natural gas and oil, to fuel its economic growth and provide electricity. However, this dependence on fossil fuels has posed challenges. With a growing population and expanding industrial base, the energy demand has surged, straining the country's hydrocarbon resources. In addition, the carbon emissions associated with traditional energy sources have adverse environmental and health implications.

The Solar Solution To address these challenges, Oman turned its gaze to the abundant source of energy that bathes the region in sunlight – solar power. The nation's geographical location offers a distinct advantage, as it enjoys a high degree of solar irradiation throughout the year. Harnessing this energy has become a cornerstone of Oman's vision for the future.

The Economic Rationale Oman's push toward solar energy carries significant economic implications: Job Creation: The solar industry has the potential to create a considerable number of jobs. From the design and installation of solar systems to their operation and maintenance, various employment opportunities arise. As Oman invests in solar projects, it simultaneously invests in human capital, providing skilled employment for its citizens. Energy Cost Savings: Solar energy offers a cost-effective alternative to fossil fuels. The reduced reliance on imported gas or oil for electricity generation translates into substantial savings. These savings can be channeled into other vital sectors of the economy, fostering growth and development. Economic Diversification: Historically, Oman's economy has been heavily dependent on oil and gas revenues. By embracing solar energy, the nation diversifies its energy mix, reducing its vulnerability to fluctuating oil prices. This diversification promotes economic stability and resilience.

SOLARQUARTER Middle East

Energy Export Opportunities: Excess energy generated from solar projects can be exported. Oman's proximity to the energy-hungry markets of Asia positions it as a potential energy exporter, opening up new revenue streams. Reduced Subsidies: Fossil fuel subsidies can place a significant burden on a nation's budget. By transitioning to solar power, Oman can gradually reduce these subsidies, allowing public funds to be allocated to other essential services and investments.

The Solar Initiatives Oman's solar initiatives encompass a range of projects, from utility-scale solar farms to distributed solar systems. The nation's commitment to diversifying its energy portfolio has attracted international investments and expertise, further fueling its economic prospects.

Challenges and Opportunities While the economic benefits of Oman's solar push are evident, challenges remain. The initial investment in solar infrastructure can be substantial, requiring financial resources and technical expertise. Maintenance and system longevity are also areas of concern that require attention. To address these challenges, the Omani government has implemented a supportive policy framework, offering incentives and encouraging public-private partnerships. These measures create an environment conducive to the growth of the solar industry and the realization of its economic potential.

A Sustainable and Prosperous Future Oman's journey into the world of solar power is more than a transition to cleaner energy sources; it's an economic transformation. By embracing solar energy, Oman is not only securing its energy future but also creating jobs, reducing energy costs, diversifying its economy, and opening new avenues for growth. The economic impact of this solar push is not merely theoretical – it is illuminating a path to a more sustainable and prosperous future for the Sultanate of Oman.

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

MIDDLE EAST RESEARCH

CURRENT AFFAIRS

Grid Integration & Energy Storage Ensuring Reliable Solar Power in Oman Oman is embracing solar power as a reliable and sustainable energy source to meet its growing energy demands. A key aspect of this transition is the integration of solar power into the electrical grid and the use of energy storage solutions. These components are essential in ensuring that solar energy can provide a consistent and dependable power supply. Grid integration is the process of seamlessly connecting solar power generation systems to the existing electrical grid. Oman's increasing adoption of solar energy necessitates efficient management of supply, distribution, and demand. Solar power generation is intermittent, as it relies on sunlight, which varies throughout the day and is unavailable at night. Grid integration addresses this challenge by allowing excess solar power generated during the day to be fed back into the grid, which can then be used when solar generation is insufficient. The process of grid integration in Oman involves the implementation of smart grid systems. These systems are equipped with advanced technology that can adapt to changing levels of solar generation, resulting in a more stable and reliable electrical grid for consumers. Energy storage systems serve as a crucial complement to grid integration. They store surplus solar energy produced during the day and release it when solar generation is low or non-existent, such as during the night or on cloudy days. Energy storage acts as a safety net, preventing power interruptions and enhancing the overall resilience of the grid. In recent years, battery storage technology has made significant advancements in terms of efficiency and cost-effectiveness. These

SOLARQUARTER Middle East

batteries can efficiently store excess solar energy and discharge it when needed, ensuring a continuous and reliable power supply. Energy storage systems not only guarantee dependable power but also align with Oman's goals of reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainability. The benefits of a reliable solar power supply in Oman are numerous. It enhances energy security, reduces environmental impact by decreasing carbon emissions, contributes to economic growth by creating jobs and attracting investments, extends energy access even to remote areas, and offers stability and reliability for businesses and daily life. Oman's commitment to grid integration and energy storage underscores its dedication to sustainable energy solutions. As the country continues to invest in renewable energy infrastructure, the reliability of solar power will improve further. This progress aligns with Oman's broader goals of reducing its carbon footprint, diversifying its energy sources, and meeting the increasing energy needs of its population. The future of solar power in Oman is promising, with grid integration and energy storage playing essential roles in making it a viable and dependable source of energy. As these technologies continue to advance and adapt to Oman's unique energy landscape, the Sultanate is well on its way to a sustainable and reliable energy future.

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

MIDDLE EAST RESEARCH

RESEARCH INFOGRAPH

Oman Surpasses 700 MW Solar PV Capacity By 2023

Nestled on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Oman is fast emerging as a regional powerhouse in solar energy. As the world collectively steers towards a greener and more sustainable future, Oman has set an ambitious target of solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity. This move represents a significant stride towards reducing the nation's carbon footprint and expanding its renewable energy portfolio. The country will cross 700 MW of the Solar PV installed capacity overall by the end of 2023. The Sultanate of Oman boasts vast expanses of sun-drenched land, making it an ideal location for solar energy projects. With the government's strong commitment to harnessing the power of the sun, Oman is well on its way to becoming a prominent player in the global solar energy landscape.

Oman Solar PV Installed Capacity (MW) 700

Distributed solar initiatives are also gaining momentum, especially in the commercial and industrial sectors. Businesses and industries across Oman are recognizing the long-term benefits of solar power, such as reduced electricity costs and a reduced environmental impact. Distributed solar installations have the added advantage of increasing energy security and reducing dependence on traditional fossil fuel-based power sources. To expedite the process of increasing solar capacity, Oman has been actively promoting tenders and auctions for various solar projects. These competitive mechanisms ensure transparency and attract the best talent and expertise in the field. Government-led initiatives and public-private partnerships often drive these tenders and auctions.

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These solicitations cover a wide range of solar projects, from utility-scale installations to smaller, distributed generation systems. They offer attractive opportunities for both local and international companies to participate in Oman's growing solar energy sector. The competitive nature of these processes encourages innovation, drives down costs, and ultimately benefits the end consumers by delivering cleaner and more affordable energy.

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Oman's ambitious goal for solar PV capacity is supported by an impressive projects pipeline. A multitude of solar projects is currently in various stages of development, highlighting the nation's determination to capitalize on its abundant solar resources. These projects encompass both utility-scale solar installations and distributed solar power initiatives. Several large-scale solar projects are underway, set to contribute significantly to Oman's solar energy capacity. These projects often involve public and private sector collaboration, with governmental support and international investments playing pivotal roles. The combination of solar farms and solar parks has been a key strategy in increasing solar capacity.

SOLARQUARTER Middle East

Oman's approach to tenders and auctions reflects a broader trend in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, where governments are recognizing the potential of renewable energy, particularly solar power, in diversifying their energy mix and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The competitive nature of these processes ensures that projects are developed efficiently and adhere to international standards, which is crucial for attracting investments and fostering trust in the renewable energy sector. As Oman steadily progresses towards its solar PV capacity goal, it sends a clear message to the global community that it is ready to play a pivotal role in the transition to a more sustainable and renewable energy future. With a robust project pipeline, active tenders and auctions, and strong government support, Oman is well-positioned to contribute significantly to the global renewable energy landscape. As the world continues to grapple with the challenges of climate change, Oman's solar energy endeavors exemplify its commitment to a greener and cleaner future.

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

MIDDLE EAST RESEARCH

TECH STORY

Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Innovations For Oman's Harsh Climate In the relentless expanse of Oman's deserts, where the sun scorches the earth with unwavering intensity, harnessing solar energy is not just an aspiration but a necessity. Oman's ambitious push for solar power to meet its growing energy demands and reduce its carbon footprint has led to remarkable innovations in solar photovoltaic (PV) technology. As the nation seeks to unlock the full potential of its abundant sunlight, it is also addressing the challenges posed by its harsh climate. Oman's climate is characterized by high temperatures, arid landscapes, and an abundance of dust. These factors can pose significant challenges for conventional solar panels, which require stable conditions to operate optimally. To make the most of its solar resources, Oman has embraced a wave of innovations in solar PV technology. Here are some key developments that are reshaping the country's solar landscape:

Bifacial Solar Panels: Maximizing Energy Capture Bifacial solar panels are emerging as a game-changer in Oman's solar industry. Unlike traditional solar panels, which only capture sunlight on one side, bifacial panels harness sunlight from both the front and rear sides. This innovation significantly increases energy capture, especially in regions with high levels of reflected sunlight, such as deserts. Oman's vast sand dunes and bright surfaces provide the ideal conditions for bifacial panels to excel. These panels have an additional advantage – they are less susceptible to dust and sand accumulation. In Oman's arid environment, dust can quickly settle on solar panels, reducing their efficiency. Bifacial panels, with their two-sided design, are less affected by dust accumulation, making them an excellent choice for the country's harsh climate.

Anti-Soiling Coatings: Keeping Panels Clean Dust and sand are natural companions of Oman's deserts, and they can create a significant challenge for solar panels. When dust settles on the surface of the panels, it acts as a barrier, reducing the amount of sunlight that can be absorbed. To counter this, researchers and manufacturers have developed anti-soiling coatings specifically designed for Oman's conditions. These coatings are engineered to repel dust and prevent its adhesion to the solar panels. As a result, panels remain cleaner, and their efficiency is maintained. This innovation not only ensures better energy capture but also reduces the need for frequent cleaning and maintenance, making solar power more costeffective and manageable in Oman's climate.

Solar Tracking Systems: Following the Sun

SOLARQUARTER Middle East

Oman's climate presents a unique challenge in terms of sunlight. The sun's intensity and angle vary throughout the day, and optimizing energy capture requires continuous alignment with its path. Solar tracking systems are innovative mechanisms that adjust the angle and orientation of solar panels to follow the sun's trajectory. Single-axis and dual-axis solar tracking systems have gained prominence in Oman's solar projects. These systems enhance energy generation by ensuring that solar panels are always at an ideal angle to the sun, maximizing exposure and efficiency. In a country where every bit of extra energy counts, solar tracking systems have become an integral part of the solar infrastructure.

Dust Mitigation Technologies: Keeping It Clean While innovations in solar panel design are crucial, managing dust and sand in the environment is equally vital. Oman's solar projects have integrated various dust mitigation technologies to keep the surroundings clean and minimize the impact on solar panels. These strategies include dust-repelling coatings on surrounding structures, regular cleaning schedules, and advanced cleaning robots that efficiently remove dust and sand from solar panels. These innovations ensure that solar panels remain operational and productive even in Oman's dusty conditions. They are a testament to the adaptability and resilience of solar technology, proving that clean energy can thrive even in the harshest of environments.

Local Expertise and Research: Nurturing a Solar Ecosystem Oman's commitment to solar innovation extends beyond technology. The nation is investing in research and development to foster local expertise in solar technology. Research institutions and universities are actively studying the best practices for adapting solar solutions to Oman's climate. This approach not only drives innovation but also empowers local professionals to contribute to the renewable energy sector. Oman's journey towards harnessing solar energy in its challenging climate is a testament to human ingenuity and our ability to adapt. As the nation adopts these solar PV innovations, it paves the way for a cleaner and more sustainable energy future. Oman's deserts, once perceived as barren landscapes, are now becoming fertile grounds for innovation, setting an example for other regions facing similar climatic challenges.

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

MIDDLE EAST RESEARCH

BUSINESS INSIGHTS

Policy Insights Oman's Solar Energy Roadmap For A Sustainable Future

Solar energy has emerged as a beacon of hope in the transition towards a sustainable and greener future. The sizzling potential of harnessing the sun's energy is not lost on Oman, a nation blessed with abundant sunlight. With its Solar Energy Roadmap, Oman is paving the way for a brighter and cleaner future. The global shift towards renewable energy sources is inevitable, and solar energy is at the forefront of this transition. Oman, a country characterized by its deserts and arid landscapes, boasts a powerful ally in its bid to join the global renewable energy movement: the sun. With an average of 3,500 hours of sunshine annually, Oman possesses a vast, untapped resource for solar power generation. Solar energy offers a sustainable solution to Oman's growing energy demand and environmental concerns. It is a clean and abundant source of power that can reduce carbon emissions, bolster energy security, and create jobs. In line with global commitments to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, Oman's Solar Energy Roadmap sets a robust foundation for the nation's sustainable future. Oman's Solar Energy Roadmap is a well-thought-out strategy to harness the country's solar potential while addressing pressing energy needs. The vision is clear: to diversify Oman's energy mix, promote sustainability, and contribute to economic development. Here's how it aims to do just that: Solar Power Capacity: The roadmap targets a significant increase in solar power capacity, aiming for 11% of the total energy mix to come from solar sources by 2025. This is expected to reach 30% by 2030, showcasing Oman's strong commitment to clean energy. Utility-Scale Projects: Oman envisions the development of utilityscale solar projects. This approach maximizes the impact of solar energy by generating large quantities of electricity to meet the nation's demand. Hybrid Systems: To enhance reliability and adaptability, Oman intends to integrate solar power with other energy sources, creating hybrid energy systems. These systems can efficiently meet energy needs even when the sun is not shining. Renewable Energy Zones: Identifying renewable energy zones is an integral part of the roadmap. These zones are carefully selected to make the most of Oman's natural resources while minimizing environmental impacts.

SOLARQUARTER Middle East

Research and Innovation: Oman recognizes the importance of research and development in advancing solar technologies. The roadmap encourages innovation in solar energy and promotes local expertise. Oman's Solar Energy Roadmap demonstrates the nation's ambition to lead in renewable energy adoption. However, achieving these goals requires a well-structured policy framework and strategic partnerships. Some key policy insights can further bolster Oman's solar journey: Regulatory Framework: Developing a clear and conducive regulatory framework is essential to attract investment and ensure project viability. Providing long-term stability in policies and a transparent approval process will encourage businesses to invest in solar projects. Incentives: Incentives, such as tax benefits and subsidies, can motivate businesses and individuals to embrace solar energy. These incentives should be carefully designed to make solar power accessible to a broader segment of the population. Investment and Financing: Establishing financial mechanisms to support solar projects is vital. Partnerships with international financial institutions and private investors can secure the necessary capital for large-scale solar installations. Education and Workforce Development: Building local expertise in solar technology is essential for sustainability. Investments in education and training programs can create a skilled workforce for the growing solar industry. Grid Integration: Oman's electrical grid must be upgraded to accommodate the increased solar power capacity. Smart grid technologies and efficient energy storage systems are crucial for a reliable and stable energy supply. Oman's Solar Energy Roadmap is a visionary plan that aligns with global efforts to combat climate change and promote sustainable energy solutions. By diversifying its energy mix and embracing solar power, Oman is not only contributing to a sustainable future but also setting an example for nations across the globe. The desert sun, once a symbol of arid land, is now a beacon of hope, guiding Oman towards a greener and more sustainable future.

SEP-OCT Issue 2023

AWARDS

Congratulations to all the BUSINESS EXCELLENCE AWARDS WINNERS

GRANDMASTERS AWARDS

Excellence in TechnoCommercial Leadership

Sandeep YADAV- Technical And Project Development ManagerTotalEnergies

Company of the Year: ESG Asyad Group Company

SOLAR PROJECT EXCELLENCE AWARDS BUSINESS EXCELLENCE AWARDS

Solar Company of the Year: Module

LONGi

Solar company of the year: Inverter

Huawei Digital Power

Best Solar Project of the YearProject Noor Hussam Technology Corporation

Solar Project Engineering of the Year Green Tech Energy and Water

TEAM EXCELLENCE AWARDS

Solar Company of the Year: Developer

Wadi Noor Solar Power Company

Solar Company of the Year: EPC (Rooftop)

Hussam Technology Corporation

Best O&M team of the year Amin Renewable Energy Company

AWARDS

Congratulations to all the BUSINESS EXCELLENCE AWARDS WINNERS

HONORARY AWARDS

Ms. Nessreen Rady

Director of Renewable Energy Department, Egyptian Electricity Holding Company (EEHC)

BUSINESS EXCELLENCE AWARDS

TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION EXCELLENCE AWARDS

Smart Technology Innovation of the Year - Robotic Cleaning Xiamen Lanxu Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (Solar-LIT)

SOLAR PROJECT EXCELLENCE AWARDS

Solar Company of the Year: Structure

Best Construction Team of the Year

ArcelorMittal Projects Egypt

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