Issuu

County Releases $9.1 Billion Proposed Budget

FY 2026-27 plan prioritizes essential services, health, and stability

VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWSWIRE

The County of San Diego released its recommended budget for Fiscal Year 2026-27, a spending plan totaling more than $9.1 billion. The plan reflects a 6% increase from the current year budget and aims to maintain stability while investing in essential services and responding to growing community needs.

The plan augments public safety to meet the added responsibilities of Proposition 36 and supports health and safety-net services impacted by federal policy changes of H.R. 1. It expands behavioral health care and continues critical investments in homelessness response, public health and infrastructure while also maintaining vital community services like libraries and parks. The budget also dedicates resources to addressing the pollution crisis in the Tijuana River Valley.

Balancing the FY 2026-27 budget required thoughtful and strategic choices due to uncertain state and federal revenues, which account for nearly half of all the County’s funding.

The recommended budget includes 20,388 staff positions, a net increase of 108. Growth is primarily driven by Consumer Protection, Proposition 36 implementation, and H.R. 1 response, and is offset by unfilled vacancies, consolidation, and attrition.

See BUDGET page 2

By Portia Wood THE AFRO

“Change does not roll in on the wheels of inevitability but comes through continuous struggle.”

– Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Election Day Is Right Around the Corner. Here’s How to Prepare

By Solomon O. Smith CBM

Voters in California have two major elections coming up this year: the state primary election on June 2, and the midterm election on Nov. 3.

To help make sure eligible state residents understand the voting pro-

cess, the state has created resources to inform the public.

Shirley N. Weber, California’s Secretary of State and chief elections officer, has created a range of online tools to build confidence in the process.

See ELECTION DAY page 2

Groups Rally To Defend Black Political Representation

By Kim Chandler ASSOCIATED PRESS

Thousands of people rallied Saturday, May 16th, in the city considered the crucible of the modern Civil Rights Movement to push back against conservative states’ efforts to dismantle congressional districts that helped secure Black political representation.

The gathering in Montgomery, Alabama, was put together in response to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that weakened the Voting Rights Act and the resulting rush by southern states to redraw lines. Speakers said they returned to the city, famous for the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Selmato-Montgomery voting rights march, because the fight that began there is continuing for later generations.

The Rev. Bernice King, speaking near the spot where her

father, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., addressed voting rights marchers in 1965, said the dedication and sacrifice of that generation changed the trajectory of the country.

“Sixty-one years later, we come back as new generations to this same hallowed place to reclaim and redeem that legacy because the recent Supreme Court decision demands our presence. It was not only a legal decision, y’all, it is a moral disgrace and a shameless assault on Black political power,” King said.

She said the decision strikes “at the very heart of my father’s and my mother’s sacrifice” and is a direct attack on the generations who faced “dogs and batons and bombs and billy clubs so that Black people and all marginalized communities could participate fully in this democracy.”

What happened on April 29, when the Supreme Court nullified the last enforcement tool of the Voting Rights Act, was a significant loss. Pretending otherwise doesn’t help anyone. What exists, what’s already in motion, and what each of us can do:

The federal path is largely closed — for now

The John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act would restore the preclearance require-

Civil rights leaders, Democratic members of Congress from across the country, union leaders and pastors spoke at the rally titled “All Roads Lead to the South.”

The crowd gathered in front of the Alabama Capitol, the place where the Confederacy was formed in 1861 and where the elder King spoke in 1965 at the end of the voting rights march. The stage stood in front of Capitol stat-

ment gutted by Shelby County in 2013, using a modernized coverage formula built on current evidence of discrimination rather than data from the 1960s. It has passed the House. It has never passed the Senate. The filibuster and the current Senate composition have blocked it for years, and there is no realistic path to passage in the near term without either filibuster reform or a change in Senate control.

See VOTING RIGHTS ACT page 3

and civil rights icon Rosa Parks, tributes erected nearly 90 years apart and reminders of the state’s complex history.

U.S. Sen. Cory Booker of New Jersey called Montgomery “sacred soil” in the fight for civil rights. U.S. Rep. Terri Sewell of Alabama said the gathering was not a protest, but “a call to action.” Speakers called upon voters to show their numbers at the ballot box.

ues of Confederate President Jefferson Davis

To prepare voters, the California Secretary of State mailed reminder cards

PHOTO: Unsplash

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

at https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/pdfs/quickguide-vrc.pdf)

“We are working to make sure that people can see what we do and so that people know that our voting is safe and secure. And that every registered voter has a right to vote in a safe place,” said Weber in a conference on voting rights.

First Stop, Registration

On the Secretary of State’s website, registertovote.ca.gov, voter registration is a click away. Users can register, check the status of their registration or reregister. Online registrants will need a California driver's license, the last four digits of their social security number and date of birth.

There is also a pre-registration for California residents 16 to 17 years old, which automatically registers them when they turn 18 years old.

People without access to a computer can use paper forms which can be found at local libraries, the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), post offices and even some government buildings. For further help registering Californians can call the Election Division at (916)657-2166, the voter hotline at (800) 345-VOTE (8683) or fill out a help form online.

There is even a step-by-step guide (available

The Board of Supervisors is scheduled to consider and adopt the new budget on June 23.

Highlights from the New Recommended Budget

Behavioral Health

Housing Interventions – $88 million

• Provides a full continuum of housing to ensure people are sheltered while receiving treatment and support services.

In California, the formally incarcerated are also eligible to vote, including those in jail awaiting trial, on probation or under supervision.

“Once you have finished serving your term, your right to vote is restored; however, you must register online at RegisterToVote.ca.gov or by filling out a paper voter registration card,” reads the site.

The deadline for registering to vote by mail or online for the primary elections was May 18, but there is still a way to register. Same-day voter registration, or conditional voter registration, allows those who missed the deadline to receive a provisional ballot to vote on Election Day, June 2 from 7a.m to 8p.m. The same materials for registration are required for provisional registration. The Secretary of States’ website offers a list of county election offices and nearby vote centers.

Registered. Now What?

Filling out the ballot is the next step. Ballots were mailed to all registered California voters on May 4, but if a registered voter has not received a ballot, or needs a new one, they still have the option of provisional registration.

Weber’s office also provides an online guide to voting which includes a voter’s bill of rights, directions on how to get help and other informa-

Behavioral Health Wellness Campus —

Adding $12.7 million

• Supports the design and development of the new integrated campus on Countyowned property that will offer a continuum of mental health and substance use treatment and supportive services.

Environmental Sustainability

• Regional Watershed Protection & Ocean Pollution Prevention — $25.6 million

• Supports watershed protection efforts that reduce ocean pollution and promote clean beaches, healthy ecosystems and safe drinking water.

tion. The guide has 5 steps to getting the ballot in. Complete your ballot, make sure it is clearly and completely marked. Seal it inside the ballot return envelope. Sign it.

Make sure you don’t forget to sign the outside of the ballot return envelope to avoid delays in counting. Return it quickly. Do not wait. Turn in the ballot as soon as possible. For this step, the state and county have several solutions like early vote centers which can collect the ballot and ballot drop-off boxes, which are faster than mail. If a person cannot mail or drop off their ballot, a trusted friend or family member can do so, as long as they are not compensated.

U.S. Postal Service delivery timelines may have changed, which may cause ballots to arrive too late to be counted. California Attorney General Rob Bonta addressed this in a joint statement with Weber.

“I want every Californian to have their vote counted, and the best way to make sure that happens is to vote early,” said Bonta. “If you’re mailing it that [Election] day, ask the post office for a postmark. Or better yet, use a secure drop box or vote center ahead of time.”

Track It and Prepare for the Next Vote

The “where’s my ballot” page lets voters see the

Housing and Homelessness

• $93.1 million in housing resources for vulnerable residents

• Supports the development of affordable and supportive housing, rental assistance and services that help families achieve self-sufficiency.

Infrastructure

• Road Safety and Maintenance Investments — $265.9 million

• Funds enhancements such as new traffic signals, curb ramps, pedestrian crossings, guardrails and supports maintenance of 2,000 miles of County roads in unincorporated communities to ensure safe, reliable travel.

Public Safety

• Firefighting Operations and Emergency Medical Services — $84.5 million

• Strengthens firefighting and emergency medical services in unincorporated areas, including added staffing for water tender trucks that deliver large volume water to fire scenes.

“They think they can draw us out of power. They do not know the sleeping giant that they just awakened,” said U.S. Rep. Alexandria OcasioCortez, a Democrat from New York.

Attendees stood for hours in summerlike temperatures for the rally that stretched on for more than four hours. The crowd was led in chants of “we won’t go back” and “we fight.”

Some in the crowd said the effort to redraw lines has echoes of the past.

status of ballots they completed. It can also send notifications to users about where their ballot is in the process. (Visit https://www.sos.ca.gov/ elections/ballot-status/wheres-my-ballot)

Although the California Secretary of State’s office provides a wealth of information, it is not the only one informing citizens about voting. Websites like Ballotpedia, or Vote.org also provide guides.

Local activist groups are also doing outreach to help people get through the process. Black Women for Wellness — a Los Angeles-based nonprofit organization focused on advancing the health, well-being, and empowerment of Black women and girls — created a free pamphlet which covers how to register and voting in person.

It’s the same process to register for the primary and the November midterm so preparing now is the best way to make sure your vote get counted.

Shelby Stephens, a voter who attended a Black Women for Wellness’ “Protect the Vote” voter education drive says these types of events clear up confusion about the ballot. She intends to share what she learned.

“If it wasn’t important, they wouldn’t try to get rid of it,” said Stephens, “So I would just encourage everyone to vote, go through the process. It could be daunting. It could be a lot of things, but it’s well worth it.”

Vulnerable Populations

• Eligibility and Self Sufficiency Services — $852 million

• Supports CalFresh, CalWORKs, Medi-Cal and General Relief, including $23.7 million tied to the local revenue impact of federal H.R. 1 CalFresh administrative requirements and related staffing to help residents keep their benefits.

• Child and Family Well-Being — $502 million

• Invests in family strengthening, prevention and child protection services, with over $163 million dedicated to foster and adoptive families.

• In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) — $248.7 million

• Includes $25.2 million in new funding to support roughly 50,000 vulnerable adults and people with disabilities with home and personal care assistance.

This article originally appeared on CountyNewsCenter.com.

Read the full article online at www.sdvoice.info.

City will be affected by Supreme Court ruling

Montgomery is home to one of the congressional districts that is being altered in the wake of the Supreme Court ruling.

A federal court in 2023 redrew Alabama’s 2nd Congressional District after ruling that the state intentionally diluted the voting power of Black residents, who make up about 27% of its population. The court said there should be a district where Black people are a majority or near-majority and have an opportunity to elect their candidate of choice.

Complete your ballot in the comfort of your

Sign and date your return envelope, seal your completed ballot inside, and return it through the U.S. Postal Service – no stamp needed!

Return your ballot to any of the Registrar’s official ballot drop boxes around the county starting Tuesday, May 5, through Election Day, Tuesday, June 2.

Avoid long lines by taking advantage of early voting! Starting Saturday, May 23, vote centers around the county will be open daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. through Monday, June 1.

On Election Day, Tuesday, June 2, voting hours change to 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.

Find a ballot drop box or vote center near you at sdvote.com.

“We lived through the ’60s. It takes you back. When you think that Alabama’s moving forward, it takes two steps back,” said Camellia A Hooks, 70, of Montgomery.

The recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling involving Louisiana hollowed out the voting rights law that was already weakened by a separate decision in 2013 and then narrowed further over the years. That helped clear the way for stricter voter ID laws, registration restrictions, and limits on early voting and polling place changes, including in states that once needed federal preclearance before they could change voting laws because of their historical discrimination against Black voters.

Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement are alarmed by the speed of the rollbacks, noting that protections won through generations of sacrifice have been weakened in little more than a decade.

Kirk Carrington, 75, was a teen in 1965 when law enforcement officers attacked marchers in Selma on what became known as “Bloody Sunday.” A white man on a horse wielding a stick chased Carrington through the streets.

“It’s really just appalling to me and all the young people that marched during the ’60s, fought hard to get voting rights, equal rights and civil rights,” Carrington said. “It’s sad that it’s continuing after 60-plus-odd years that we are still fighting for the same thing we fought for back then.”

But the Supreme Court cleared the way for a different map that could let the GOP reclaim the seat. While the matter remains under litigation, the state plans special primaries Aug. 11 under the new map.

U.S. Rep. Shomari Figures, who won election in the district in 2024, said the dispute is not about him but rather people’s opportunity to have representation.

“People tell us that we are not who we once were,” Figures said of the South. “That is true, but we certainly aren’t where we need to be,” he said.

Alabama House Speaker Nathaniel Ledbetter, a Republican, said that the Louisiana ruling provided an opportunity to revisit a map that was forced on the state by the federal court.

“People tend to forget what happened. When this thing went to court, the Republican Party had that seat, congressional seat two,” Ledbetter said last week. “There’s been a push through the courts to try to overtake some of these red state seats, and that’s certainly what happened in that one.” Shalela Dowdy, a plaintiff in the Alabama redistricting case, said the fight will continue inside and outside of the courtroom. A three-judge panel has scheduled a May 22 hearing on a request to try and stop Alabama from switching maps.

“We are not going down without a fight. We are not going back to Jim Crow maps,” Dowdy said.

WHEN HATE CRIMES REACH HOME

By Dr. John E. Warren PUBLISHER, SAN DIEGO VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWSPAPER CHAIRMAN, NNPA BOARD OF DIRECTORS

While we all grieve the loss of life and the attack on our local Islamic house of worship, we must not allow our condolences to become a band-aid on the manifestation of hate expressed in this violent attack. Freedom of Religion, as guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution, means everyone has that right and not just a chosen few. The fact that two young men would have such a “learned” hatred is indicative of the growing problem in America, where a few people assume that their rights override the lives and rights of others who do not either agree with them or worship as they do.

Once again, we have the deadly misuse of the right to keep and bear arms. Once again, we

HE SAW US. HE HEARD US.

must remind the people of this state that while the attack was on members of our Muslim community, Blacks still have the highest incidents of hate crimes in the State of California.

The tragic attacks and loss of life at the Islamic Center of San Diego is a reminder that hate is a “Clear and Present Danger” right here at home, that the “Stop The Hate” Project that this newspaper conducted during the past two years is needed now more than ever, and that those who publicly mourn and express their outrage at times like this, must step up their support for all our anti hate efforts so that we fight this problem before we experience more such attacks and threats to all our safety, just because of how we worship.

Where do you stand? Let’s have your voice and response to such efforts.

Why the California Black Women's Collective PAC Endorses Tom Steyer for Governor

By Kellie Todd Griffin CALIFORNIA BLACK WOMEN'S COLLECTIVE PAC

Every election cycle, the routine is the same. Candidates show up at our churches, our sorority events, our community forums. They say our name. They tell us they see us. They tell us they need us.

That is exactly why the California Black Women's Collective PAC's endorsement process for the 2026 Governor's race was different.

Tom Steyer did the reading. And then some.

He Engaged the Data. He Named the Realities.

When we asked Tom about the economic vulnerability of Black women in California, he did not deflect to generic uplift language. He spoke specifically. About the wage gap. About the maternal mortality crisis that disproportionately kills Black mothers. About the wealth chasm that leaves Black women with a fraction of the assets held by their white male counterparts.

He spoke about Black girls. About the pipeline failures in schools, in healthcare, in mental health systems, that shape their futures before they ever reach adulthood.

“Change does not roll in on the wheels of inevitability but comes through continuous struggle.”

– Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

That could change. It needs to change. Every Senate race in a competitive state is part of the answer. But we have to be honest about where we are at this moment, and building false hope around a federal legislative fix that doesn’t exist yet doesn’t help the people whose districts are being redrawn right now.

State courts and state constitutions

Several state constitutions have voting rights provisions that are stronger than federal law as it currently stands. Litigation in state courts, under state constitutional provisions, is now the primary legal battlefield — and it’s a harder one. State-by-state, jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction, more expensive and more dependent on the composition of state judiciaries. But it’s real, and it’s where the legal fight is moving. The organizations leading that fight need

He referenced our data. He named our communities. He saw us.

That alone would have been notable. But let's be honest: endorsements are not built on a good interview. They are built on a record. And Tom Steyer's record is one of the most substantial investments in economic mobility, civic engagement, and racial justice infrastructure of any candidate in this race.

In 2007, Tom Steyer and Kat Taylor founded Beneficial State Bank. Not as a profit play. As a community development financial institution explicitly designed to extend credit and capital to communities that traditional banking has historically locked out.

One hundred percent of the bank's economic rights are owned by nonprofit organizations. Profits are reinvested into the communities the bank serves, with at least 60% of its lending directed to low-to-moderate income communities.

Black women are among the fastest-growing groups of entrepreneurs in California. We are also among the most chronically underfunded. We know what predatory lending looks like, because we have lived under it. We also know what real capital access looks like, because we have seen what happens when it appears.

resources. The Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, the ACLU’s Voting Rights Project, and Democracy Docket are already in courtrooms and already filing. The LDF filed an emergency brief in Louisiana within days of Callais. The ACLU filed its challenge to Landry’s election suspension on May 2. These organizations are not waiting. They are fighting right now, with the tools that remain, and they need sustained financial support to keep doing it.

Voter suppression works by discouraging participation. It does not work when people refuse to be discouraged.

The ballot box itself

This is still real. The states that are racing to redraw maps right now — Florida passing new maps the same day as the ruling, Louisiana cancelling its primary, five states calling special sessions in 48 hours — are doing all of this because Black political participation is a threat to them. They wouldn’t be moving this fast if it didn’t matter.

Former President Obama, responding to the Callais ruling, said that setbacks like this “can be overcome” at the ballot box — but only “if citizens across the country who cherish our

Tom built an institution that does the second.

Through NextGen America, the organization Tom founded in 2013, he has spent more than a decade investing in voter engagement infrastructure. That kind of sustained investment matters.

Black political power is not built in the final days of a campaign. It is built year-round, in community, with consistent resources. Tom has put real money behind that proposition for more than a decade, long before it became politically convenient to do so.

Look at what Tom has actually done with his resources and his platform. He led the campaign for Proposition 39, which closed a corporate tax loophole and has directed hundreds of millions of dollars into California schools and clean energy projects. Schools that serve our children. He took on Big Tobacco to fund cancer research and prevent teen smoking. A public health fight that mattered directly to Black communities that the tobacco industry has targeted for generations.

See STEYER page 11

democratic ideals continue to mobilize and vote in record numbers in every election, not just the upcoming midterms.”

He’s right. It’s harder than it sounds. Voter suppression is specifically designed to make it harder. But the math is still real: more Black voters showing up, in more elections at every level — federal, state, local, judicial — narrows the margin by which these maps can do their intended work.

Damon Hewitt, of the Lawyers’ Committee, was honest with the AFRO about the scale of the challenge: “It’s a Herculean task. We’re in a time right now where we can only defend the laws of the past, and a new approach is needed.”

That new approach is going to take organizing at the state level — state legislative races, state supreme court races, state attorney general races. These offices now matter more than they ever have.

What this generation has to build

The VRA wasn’t passed by people who expected the institutions to save them. It was passed because people organized at the local

level for years, marched in the face of violence, and refused to accept the argument that the law was working fine when they could see it wasn’t. The federal protection the VRA created was won through sustained, unglamorous, dangerous organizing work that spanned decades before it produced a single piece of legislation.

That kind of organizing is what’s needed now — at the state level, in state legislative chambers, in judicial elections, in the precinct and county infrastructure that determines who gets to vote and how easy it is. None of this is fast. None of it is easy. All of it matters.

ASALH’s statement got exactly right: “This is not a time for silence, not a moment for resting or for being still; this is a moment to act.”

And, a line from the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King still holds: “Change does not roll in on the wheels of inevitability but comes through continuous struggle.”

The opinions expressed in this commentary are those of the writer and not necessarily those of the AFRO or VOICE & VIEWPOINT.

VOTE CENTER & BALLOT DROP BOX LOCATIONS

BALLOT DROP LOCATIONS

CHULA VISTA - 91910

Chula Vista City Hall 276 4th Ave May 23 to June 2

CHULA VISTA - 91914

Eastlake Middle School - Library 900 Duncan Ranch Rd May 30 to June 2

EL CAJON - 92019

Rancho San Diego Librar y - Meeting Hall 11555 Via Rancho San Diego May 23 to June 2 EL CAJON - 92020

Hillside Community Center - Meeting Rm 840 Buena Ter May 30 to June 2

IMPERIAL BEACH - 91932

Imperial Beach Branch Library - Community Rm 810 Imperial Beach Blvd May 23 to June 2 LA JOLLA - 92093

UCSD Price Center - Horizon Rm 9421 Mande ville Ln May 30 to June 2 LA MESA - 91941

Avocado Elem School - Auditorium 3845 Avocado School Rd May 30 to June 2 LA MESA - 91942

Parkway Academy - MPR 9009 Park Plaza Dr May 30 to June 2

LAKESIDE - 92040

Lakeside Community Center - Heritage Rm 9841 Vine St May 23 to June 2

LEMON GROVE - 91945

Encanto VFW Post #1512 6873 Federal Blvd

- 92054

Oceanside Civic Center

DIEGO - 92108 Mission Valley Library - Community Rm 2123 Fenton Pkwy May 30 to June 2

DIEGO - 92111

Kearny Mesa Recreation Center - Meeting Rm 3170 Armstrong St May 23 to June 2 SAN DIEGO - 92113

Southcrest Recreation Center - Gym 4149 Ne wton Ave, Use S 40th St May 30 to June 2 SAN DIEGO - 92114

Martin Luther King Jr Rec Ctr - Meeting Rm 6401 Skyline Dr May 30 to June 2

Valencia Park/Malcolm X Library 5148 Market St May 30 to June 2 SAN DIEGO - 92115

Crawford High School - Room 109 4191 Colts Way May 30 to June 2

SAN DIEGO - 92116

Normal Heights Elem School - MPR 3750 Ward Rd May 30 to June 2 SAN DIEGO - 92122

Doyle Recreation Center - Dance Room 8175 Regents Rd May 30 to June 2 SAN DIEGO - 92123

Registrar of Voters 5600 Ov erland Ave, Suite 100 May 23 to June 2 SAN DIEGO - 92129

Hilltop Community Park - MPR 9711 Oviedo Way May 30 to June 2 SAN DIEGO - 92131

Scripps Ranch Recreation Center - MPR 11454 Blue Cypress Dr May 30 to June 2 SAN DIEGO - 92182

SDSU Aztec Student Union - Pride Suite, Rm 132 102 Aztec Circle Dr May 30 to June 2 SPRING VALLEY - 91977 Spring Valley Community Ctr - Olsen Rm 8735 Jamacha Blvd May 23 to June 2

SOURCE: https://www.sdvote.com/content/rov/en/elections/vote-center-locations.html/

Convenient

SITE

Civic

CHULA VISTA - 91910

CHULA

Douglas Ave Tue, Jun 2 (Election Day): Closed at 8 p.m.

Grossmont College May 5 - Jun 1: Veterans Office Mon - Sun: 5 a.m. to 11 p.m. 10 Griffin Dr Tue, Jun 2 (Election Day): 5 a.m. to 8 p.m.

ESCONDIDO - 92025

Escondido Public Library May 5 - Jun 1 :

272 E Via Rancho Pkwy Mon - Sat: 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.

Space 171 Sun: Closed Closed May 25 Tue, Jun 2 (Election Day): 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.

IMPERIAL BEACH - 91932

Imperial Beach May 5 - Jun 1 : Open 24 hours

Branch Library Tue, Jun 2 (Election Day): 810 Imperial Beach Blvd Closed at 8 p.m.

LA JOLLA - 92093

UCSD Price Center Loop May 5 - Jun 1 : Open 24 hours Matthews Ln Tue, Jun 2 (Election Day): Closed at 8 p.m.

LA MESA - 91942

La Mesa Branch Library May 5 - Jun 1 : Open 24 hours 8074 Allison Ave Tue, Jun 2 (Election Day): Closed at 8 p.m

LAKESIDE - 92040

Lakeside Branch Library May 5 - Jun 1: Open 24 hours 12428 Woodside Ave Tue, Jun 2 (Election Day): Closed at 8 p.m.

LEMON GROVE - 91945

Bella Vista Health Center May 5 - Jun 1 : Open 24 hours 7922 Palm St Tue, Jun 2 (Election Day): Closed at 8 p.m.

Lemon Gro ve May 5 - Jun 1 :

Branch Library Mon, Wed - Thu: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

3001 School Ln Tue: 12 p.m. to 7 p.m. F ri - Sat: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sun: Closed Closed May 25 Tue, Jun 2 (Election Day): 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.

NATIONAL CITY - 91950

Lincoln Acres May 5 - Jun 1 : Open 24 hours

Branch Library Tue, Jun 2 (Election Day): 2725 Granger Ave Closed at 8 p.m.

National City May 5 - Jun 1 : Open 24 hours

Public Library Tue, Jun 2 (Election Day): 1401 National

Richard Barrera State Superintendent of Public Instruction

ENDORSED BY

“Richard Barrera will fight budget cuts that lead to teacher layoffs and overcrowded classrooms.”

Erika Jones Elementary School Teacher Secretary-Treasurer California Teachers Association

Over 310,000 members of the California Teachers Association know Richard Barrera is the best candidate for the job.

“Richard Barrera supports increased mental health staffing to support the needs of our students and communities.”

VanCedric Williams High School Teacher Board Member California Teachers Association

“Richard Barrera believes schools should teach real world skills for future jobs.”

Shelly Gupton Elementary School Teacher Board Member California Teachers Association

Richard

CHURCH DIRECTORY

COUNTY NEWS YOU CAN USE

6K+ San Diegans to Receive $750K in Grant Support

San Diego Unity Fund grants provide a critical safety net

More than 6,000 San Diegans will gain access to housing stability, healthcare and mental health support through $750,000 in new grants announced last week by San Diego Foundation (SDF). These grants are part of SDF’s San Diego Unity Fund, which helps nonprofits provide a safety net for people and families facing critical needs.

Grants will help families avoid eviction, provide access to healthcare services, and bring suicide prevention training to thousands of students across the region.

The awarded grants include $350,000 to the Urban League of San Diego County to prevent homelessness for 50 households at imminent risk through direct payments to landlords. Recipients will also receive one-on-one financial counseling from a HUD-certified housing counselor.

County Raises Incentives for Landlords Renting to Veterans

The County has increased leasing bonuses five-fold for landlords who rent to veterans

experiencing homelessness, aiming to bring more rental units into the system and expand landlord participation.

The County’s Landlord Incentive Program now offers a $2,500 leasing bonus to every newly leased unit, up from $500.

The expanded incentive is funded by a $1.67 million state allocation secured by Sen. Catherine Blakespear in last year’s state budget.

The incentive program provides a range of support to property owners, including risk mitigation funds, reimbursement of application-related expenses and dedicated staff who work directly with landlords throughout the leasing process.

The County encourages landlords interested in giving back to those who have served to submit an interest form at https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/ (search “Landlords”).

County’s “Oops Tag” Campaign Aims to Reduce Recycling Contamination

If you notice someone lifting lids on your waste bin or get an “Oops” tag on collection day, there is no need for concern. It’s all part of County Public Works (DPW) efforts to help residents sort their trash, recycling and organic waste correctly.

These brief inspections, also known as “lid flips”, are required under state law Senate Bill 1383.

Inspections will take place on collection days within the unincorporated area. Starting as early as 6 a.m., County representatives will lift the lid and briefly scan items visible on top. They will not dig through waste bins or open bags, and the contents of all tagged bins will still be collected unless they contain haz-

ardous waste.

Receiving an “oops” tag doesn’t result in any penalties. It simply provides information to help avoid mistakes.

Important Reminders - Do not:

• Place batteries or other household hazardous waste (HHW) in bins.

• R ecycle plastic bags.

• B ag recyclables. Items should be loose.

Freshly Renovated Courts Unveiled at Willie Henderson Sports Complex SDFC, Presby Foundation, and local leaders made it happen

By CW, The Freelancer

As the park was filled with community members participating in organized soccer leagues nearby, city leaders, youth advocates and residents gathered Sunday morning at the Willie Henderson Sports Complex basketball courts to celebrate the unveiling of newly revitalized courts made possible through a partnership between San Diego FC, the Presby Foundation and local community leaders Dwayne and Armon Harvey.

to accomplish the mission.

“It’s powerful to see the community come together and get the mission accomplished,” Foster said. “This is what happens when organizations, leaders and residents believe in the future of our youth.”

Several speakers shared heartfelt reflections on what the revitalized courts mean to the neighborhood. Dwayne Harvey of Willie Henderson CRG spoke about the importance of continuing to invest in local youth and families, while David Monroe of the San Diego Parks Foundation highlighted the value of preserving recreational spaces that bring communities together.

Held at 10 a.m. on May 17, 2026, the event focused on more than upgraded courts. Speakers throughout the morning emphasized unity, opportunity and the importance of investing in the next generation through safe recreational spaces and community involvement.

Joel Katz, Vice President of Community Impact at San Diego FC, reflected on the deeper meaning behind the project during his remarks, referencing the well-known parable: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”

Katz explained that providing young people with safe places to play, grow and connect creates opportunities that can positively impact generations to come.

Councilmember Henry L. Foster III expressed gratitude for everyone who played a role in making the project possible and praised the community for coming together

Benjamin Kilabuka, a youth from the community, spoke proudly about having a renewed space where young people can gather, compete and build friendships. Coach Jeremy Briggs of Willie Henderson Parks and Recreation

spoke about the importance of unity and making sure youth feel connected to positive opportunities within their own neighborhoods.

Armon Harvey of the SD Youth Sports Equity Coalition shared passionate remarks about creating equal access to sports opportunities and safe spaces for all youth throughout San Diego communities.

Throughout the event, speakers had glowing things to say about the partnership and the determination it took to make the project happen. Many thank yous were passed around among the organizations, volunteers, residents and community leaders who helped breathe new life into the courts.

As the courts opened for play, kids and adults quickly filled the area, kicking around soccer balls, shooting hoops and enjoying the renewed atmosphere together.

Community members also shared emotional reactions to the upgrades. One resident said the day carried special meaning because she had watched the park evolve over the years.

“I’ve seen this park from the beginning and all the transitions,” she said. “This upgrade is going to draw kids back outside to play again.”

Another youth from the neighborhood said he was excited to finally have a new court where he and his friends could spend time together.

The message throughout the day was clear: this project was never about one person. It was about an entire community choosing to invest in its youth together.

As neighborhoods continue searching for ways to inspire the next generation, one question remains: what more can happen when an entire community decides the future of its youth is bigger than any single individual?

PHOTO: Freepik

HEALTHY LIVING

The World’s Reaction to Hantavirus Is Tinged by Echoes of Something Else: COVID

By DEEPTI HAJELA

Th e lingering impact of COVID-19, a few years out from the declaration that the pandemic was over, is scattered across how we live today — the workfrom-home jobs, the way some have decided wearing masks is their new normal, the hand sanitizer dispensers that remain ever present.

Some of the other ripples, though, aren’t as obvious. They’re the ones we carry inside us — grief over lost loved ones, chronic health conditions, the sense of lives interrupted. And in recent days, another one has made itself known in the wake of a rare hantavirus outbreak aboard a cruise ship: the fear, despite official reassurances, that it might be happening again.

But the flourishing of fear, whether on a personal or societal level, can also be an indicator that something else is missing. Perhaps there’s no post-pandemic reality more entrenched than the damage done, in the U.S. and globally, to the bonds that in the before times, many would have considered secure — science, government, information itself.

“COVID undermined our trust in what most of us used to trust,” said Elisa Jayne Bienenstock, a research professor and sociologist at Arizona State University. “When general trust goes down, when there’s a lot of cynicism, who are people looking to, to explain what to do and how the world works?”

What it used to be and what it is now Before 2020, the outbreak of some illness somewhere didn’t usually cause massive concern outside of the specific areas impacted, even as some epidemics caused significant numbers of deaths.

Some of that was complacency in the face of a world where widespread travel wasn’t as accessible to the masses as it has become, which was a key part of COVID-19’s spread. In fact, there have been outbreaks of the current strain of hantavirus in some South American countries through the decades, like one in 1997 in Chile. Other countries have had epidemics of a range of illnesses from cholera to dengue to SARS, and the U.S. has seen West Nile, Legionnaire’s and more. But in a post-COVID-19 world, it didn’t take

long before questions and concerns surfaced about disease spread in the days immediately following the first reports that three people had died from hantavirus on the ship. Since then, there have been reports of 11 hantavirus cases around the world linked to the cruise, according to the World Health Organization, and that includes the deaths. Lab testing has confirmed eight of the cases.

Health experts have repeatedly emphasized that even though the virus can cause serious illness in those infected, the risk of spread in the general public is low. Despite that, when ship passengers were taken to the Spanish island of Tenerife to disembark, residents like Samantha Aguero were concerned.

“We feel a bit unsafe. We don’t feel as there are 100% security measures in place to welcome it,” she said. “This is a virus, after all, and we have lived this during the pandemic.”

Institutions are diminished for many Bienenstock points to three institutions that have suffered from the public’s loss of trust: government, media and science itself. But government officials and journalists were dealing with issues of public mistrust well before the pandemic.

The mistrust of science got ammunition not because scientists were making mistakes in their processes but because nonscientists didn’t have the same understanding, she said.

“Most people don’t think of science as a process. In their mind, science is an answer, it’s a fact. And so when those facts showed that they weren’t 100% reliable and assured, it started undermining trust in the science,” she said.

“One of the problems with COVID is it undermined that confidence in science for people who don’t understand how science works. It showed the process. And it showed that scientists don’t always have the answer,” Bienenstock said. “A lot of people in crisis, when they fear things, don’t care what the answer is, as long as there’s a definitive answer. And science doesn’t provide that when it doesn’t know.”

“Strong, reliable institutions have historically been our superpower as a society. They’re what allow millions of people to coordinate under uncertainty without knowing each other personally,” she said. “Without that institutional backbone, we lose the very capacity for collective action that has helped human groups survive for millennia.”

US Health Officials Nix Publication Of A Study On Covid Vaccine Effectiveness

U.S. health officials stopped the publication of a study on whether the COVID-19 vaccine was keeping adults from becoming sick enough to have to go to the hospital.

A U.S. Department of Health and Human Services spokesman on Wednesday confirmed the decision to halt publication, citing a dispute about the study's methodology.

“Muzzling scientists and doctors on how to prevent Americans from being hospitalized can have deadly consequences.”

–U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin

The research paper was to appear in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's flagship publication.

One way scientists have studied COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness is by focusing on sick people who were admitted to hospitals or visited emergency rooms. The researchers check whether patients were vaccinated and then calculate the odds of a positive COVID19 test among vaccinated patients vs. those who were unvaccinated.

Papers using that methodology have been published — after review by experts in the field — in a number of esteemed journals, including Pediatrics and the New England Journal of Medicine

Following the same approach, the new study concluded that the vaccine cut ER visits and hospitalizations among otherwise healthy adults by about half this past winter, according to The Washington Post , which first reported the cancellation.

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

STEYER:

Continued from page 3

He campaigned on forgiving certain categories of student loan debt, cracking down on predatory student loan servicers, and made a ten-year, $125 billion investment in Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) a centerpiece of his 2020 presidential platform. Because he understood that Black graduates carry disproportionately heavy debt loads. Because he understood that HBCUs are foundational to building Black professional and economic power. And on reparations, the issue that exposes which candidates are willing to walk through

fire and which are not, Tom Steyer was unafraid. He continued on his commitment to support reparations for the descendants of enslaved Blacks in California, which he committed to during his 2020 presidential race, when most Democratic candidates were tiptoeing around the question. He took political hits for it. He said it anyway.

California is at an inflection point. We are facing an affordability crisis, a housing crisis, a maternal health crisis, and a democracy under sustained federal assault. Black women and girls sit at the intersection of every one of these emergencies.

We do not need a governor who acknowledges that reality in a campaign speech. We need a governor who has spent years building the institutions, funding the organizing, and taking the unpopular positions that the moment requires.

Tom Steyer is not a perfect candidate. No candidate is. And we know there are things that we didn't agree with. But when our PAC evaluates a leader, we ask three questions: Have you done the work? Can you speak to our reality with specificity? Will you fight, on day one, for the policies that move Black women and girls from survival to power?

HHS officials did not say exactly why that methodology was a problem in this instance but argued that prior infection, behavior and differences in who seeks care can affect results.

The wider scientific community does not have those concerns and many researchers have used the approach, said Dr. Fiona Havers, an Atlanta-based doctor who previously worked at CDC. The methodology is built to address differences related to who seeks care, and prior infection shouldn't be much of an issue because so many Americans have been infected by the coronavirus, she added.

No study design is perfect, but HHS officials haven’t proposed an alternative "that’s realistic and ethical for getting real-time estimates of how well vaccines are working each year,” said Havers, who once led a CDC hospital network surveillance team that focused on COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses.

During President Donald Trump’s first administration, public health advocates worried that political appointees were trying to control what was being published in the MMWR.

Those concerns returned last year, when Trump returned to office and publication of the MMWR was temporarily suspended. It returned, but has remained a thinner version of its former self.

“Health care professionals rely on the MMWR for timely, objective and fact-based information about the nation’s public health," said U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin, an Illinois Democrat who voiced concern when CDC communications were halted last year.

"Muzzling scientists and doctors on how to prevent Americans from being hospitalized can have deadly consequences. The CDC must abandon plans to place a political gag order on this critical research,” Durbin said in a statement Wednesday.

He saw us. He heard us. His record, his bank, his long-term investment in voter engagement, his unflinching support for reparations, his fight on student debt, his commitment to environmental justice, proves he understood what we were saying long before we walked into the room.

We'll be watching. And we'll be voting for Tom Steyer.

Kellie Todd Griffin is the President & CEO of the California Black Women’s Collective Empowerment Institute.

AP Passengers are sprayed with disinfectant by Spanish government officials before boarding a plane after disembarking from the hantavirusstricken cruise ship MV Hondius at Tenerife airport in the Canary Islands, Spain, Sunday, May 10, 2026. PHOTO: Arturo Rodriguez/AP

PHOTO: Miguel Martinez/AP

Mike Stobbe AP Medical Writer

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGAL NOTICES

NAME STATEMENT

2026-9010324

Fictitious business name(s): El Taller del Sabor 27043 CA-78 Ramona, CA 92065

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Married Couple

The first day of business was: 05/07/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Jorge Perpuly 3232 Euclid Ave. San Diego, CA 92105

Verenice Nava Chora 3232 Euclid Ave. San Diego, CA 92105

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 07, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 07, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2026-9010264

Fictitious business name(s): Steal And Escape 2602 Transportation Ave Suite B National City, CA 91950

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A Limited Liability Company

to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Reyes Keenan Enterprises LLC 9628 Hume Rd. Santee, CA 92071

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 04, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 04, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9010266

Fictitious business name(s): Dream Big CA Consultant 2401 Kathleen Pl San Diego, CA 92105 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 12/05/2020

This business is hereby registered by the following: Craig C. Allen 2401 Kathleen Pl San Diego, CA 92105

Lemon Grove, CA 91945

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 04, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 04, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009968

Fictitious business name(s): Soluna House 8272 Gilman Dr. Unit 21 La Jolla, CA 92037 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Jovana Tvrdisic 8272 Gilman Dr. Unit 21 La Jolla, CA 92037

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 04, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 04, 2031 05/07, 05/14, 05/21, 05/28

2026-9010457

Fictitious business name(s):

I Know Thats Rite LLC DBA I Know Thats Rite 8025 Clairmont Blvd. #3500 San Diego, CA 92111 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 12/19/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following:

I Know Thats Rite LLC DBA I Know Thats Rite 8025 Clairmont Blvd. #3500 San Diego, CA 92111 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 08, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 08, 2031 05/21, 05/28, 06/04, 06/11

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9010418

Fictitious business name(s): Instant Care Transit

4730 Palm Ave. Ste 206B La Mesa, CA 91941 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 05/01/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Instant Care Transit 4730 Palm Ave. Ste 206B La Mesa, CA 91941 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 08, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 08, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9010127

Fictitious business name(s): Legacy HOA Management 11491 Smithers Ct San Diego, CA 92126 County of San Diego PO Box 26081 San Diego, CA 92126

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Autrey Rahsaan Faheem Porter III PO Box 26081 San Diego, CA 92126

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 05, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 05, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009601

Fictitious business name(s): Bookkmee Co Bookkmee.com

5052 Wightman St. Apt. 6 San Diego, CA 92105 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 01/01/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Diamenita Tate 5052 Wightman St. Apt. 6 San Diego, CA 92105

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 29, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 29, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9010139

Fictitious business name(s): Marvin James Senior 4240 Kearny Mesa San Diego, CA 92111 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Marvin James Senior 4240 Kearny Mesa San Diego, CA 92111

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 05, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 05, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009647

Fictitious business name(s): Oceans Rise Human Resources

3400 Cottage Way, Ste G2 #34972 Sacramento, CA 95825

County of Sacramento

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following:

Alabaster Jar Human Resources LLC

3400 Cottage Way, Ste G2 #34972 Sacramento, CA 95825

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 29, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 29, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

The first day of business was: 01/01/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Red Eye Gamers LLC 1146 Georgia Street Imperial Beach, CA 91932 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 06, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 06, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2026-9010314

Fictitious business name(s): Chula Chamoy Candy Co.

207 E 1st Street Unit A National City, CA 91950 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Jessica Hernandez

207 E 1st Street Unit A National City, CA 91950

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 07, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 07, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009801

Fictitious business name(s): Care Calls Collective 502 Anita St. Spc 82 Chula Vista, CA 91911 County of San Diego

750 3rd Ave. #2245

Chula Vista, CA 91912

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Danyrea Charise Megginson

750 3rd Ave. #2245

Chula Vista, CA 91912

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 30, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 30, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009980

Fictitious business name(s): Earthbound Roast & Brew 9628 Hume Rd. Santee, CA 92071 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company Registrant has not yet begun

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 06, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 06, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9010090

Fictitious business name(s): Manzor Cab 11321 E. San Raphael Driveway San Diego, CA 92130 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Abdirisak Abdillahi Mohamed 11321 E. San Raphael Driveway San Diego, CA 92130

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 05, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 05, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT 2026-9007839

Fictitious business name(s): Viaja Con Cesar Y Montserrat

Travel With Cesar And Montserrat 745 Paso De Lux 120 Chula Vista, CA 91911 County of San Diego

591 Telegraph Canyon Rd Chula Vista, CA 91910

This business is conducted by: A Limited Liability Company

The first day of business was: 03/01/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Synergy For Wellness LLC 591 Telegraph Canyon Rd 646 Chula Vista, CA 91910 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 08, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 08, 2031 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS

NAME STATEMENT 2026-9010004

Fictitious business name(s): Don Ellis Logistics

Desert Line Express 3281 College Pl #304 Lemon Grove, CA 91945 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 05/03/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Don Ellis Mckenzie II 3281 College Pl #304

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9010017

Fictitious business name(s): Osman's Auto Detailing 9625 Mission George Rd Ste B2-361 Santee, CA 92071

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Mohamed Osman 9927 Sierra Madre Rd Spring Valley, CA 91977

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 04, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 04, 2031 05/07, 05/14, 05/21, 05/28

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009827

Fictitious business name(s): Target Auto Body&Paint

Coastal Drive 3006 Barnett Ave San Diego, CA 92110

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 05/18/2024

This business is hereby registered by the following: Target Auto Body Inc 3006 Barnett Ave San Diego, CA 92110

State of Incorporation/ Organization

California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on May 01, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on May 01, 2031 05/07, 05/14, 05/21, 05/28

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009581

Fictitious business name(s): 1StopSmokeShop 3002 Barnett Ave Suite 2 San Diego, CA 92110 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 09/07/2016

This business is hereby registered by the following: 1StopSmokeShop 3002 Barnett Ave Suite 2 San

2031 05/07, 05/14, 05/21, 05/28

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009166

Fictitious business name(s): F A Cab 6415 Spear St San Diego, CA 92120 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 04/23/2026 This business is hereby registered by the following: Ahmed Farah Hassan 6415 Spear St San Diego, CA 92120

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 23, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 23, 2031 05/07, 05/14, 05/21, 05/28

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9009604

Fictitious business name(s): SiteBoostMo 4831 Clairemont Mesa Blvd, Apt 404A San Diego, CA 92117 County of San Diego This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Maryna Oznobishyna 4831 Clairemont Mesa Blvd, Apt 404A

FICTITIOUS

Fictitious

FICTITIOUS

Nour Elgezawi PO Box 16095 San Diego, CA 92176

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 10, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 10, 2031 04/30, 05/07, 05/14, 05/21

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9008280

Fictitious business name(s): Chelito Janitor Cleaning 619 Emerald 103 El Cajon, CA 92020 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A General Partnership

The first day of business was: 10/21/2014

This business is hereby registered by the following: Francisco Osmar Morga Figueroa 619 Emerald 103 El Cajon, CA 92020

Efigenia Morga Figueroa 619 Emerald 103 El Cajon, CA 92020

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on April 14, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on April 14, 2031 04/30, 05/07, 05/14, 05/21

STATEMENT OF ABANDONMENT OF USE OF FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME 2026-9010242

Fictitious business name(s) to be abandoned:

Roam By Back Of The House Located at: 1111 6th Ave. Ste. 550 #261555 San Diego, CA 92101

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A Limited Liability Company

The Fictitious business name referred to above was filed in San Diego County on: 05/15/2025 and assigned File no. 2025-9009544

The fictitious business name is being abandoned by: Back Of The House SD LLC 1111 6th Ave. Ste. 550 #261555 San Diego, CA 92101

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County May 06, 2026 05/21, 05/28, 06/04, 06/11

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

Hall of Justice - Central Division Case Number 26CU022568C

Petitioner or Attorney: Jamal Bernard Shivers

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Jamal Bernard Shivers filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Jamal Bernard Shivers

PROPOSED NAME: Jamal Bernard Jameson

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

a. Date: June 16, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE

ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no ti6mely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN

OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 1100 Union St. San Diego, CA 92101 Central Division

Case Number 26CU024181C

Petitioner or Attorney: Izrael Isaia Cruz Milan

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Izrael Isaia Cruz Milan filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Izrael Isaia Cruz Milan

PROPOSED NAME: Izrael Isaia Diaz Milan

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

a. Date: June 23, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN

The address of the court is: 1100 Union St. San Diego, CA 92101 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

Hall of Justice Courthouse

Case Number 26CU012057C

Petitioner or Attorney: Juanita Mae Whetstone

Rivera AKA Jaunita Nettles AKA Juanita Mae WhetstoneRivera AKA Juanita Rivera

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Juanita Mae Whetstone Rivera AKA Jaunita Nettles AKA Juanita Mae WhetstoneRivera AKA Juanita Rivera filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Juanita Mae Whetstone

Rivera [first] [middle] [last]

NOTICE OF HEARING

a. Date: June 10, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

The address of the court is:

Petitioner or Attorney: Christopher Matthew Mabry

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner

Christopher Matthew Mabry, Ebony LaShay Killebrew filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Christopher Matthew Mabry

PROPOSED NAME: Christopher Matthew Mavry

b. PRESENT NAME: Ebony LaShay Killebrew

PROPOSED NAME: Ebony LaShay Mavry

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

NOTICE OF HEARING

a. Date: June 10, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 04/30, 05/07, 05/14, 05/21

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

Case Number 26CU021576C

Petitioner or Attorney: Angelica Romanovna Gallego

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Angelica Romanovna Gallego filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Angelica Romanovna Gallego

PROPOSED NAME: Angelica Diana Gallego

NOTICE OF HEARING a. Date: June 10, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

NOTICE-RESTRAINING ORDERS ARE ON PAGE 2: These restraining orders are effective against both spouses or domestic partners until the petition is dismissed, a judgment is entered, or the court makes further orders. They are enforceable anywhere in California by any law enforcement officer who has received or seen a copy of them.

FEE WAIVER: If you cannot pay the filing fee, ask the clerk for a fee waiver form. The court may order you to pay back all or part of the fees and costs that the court waived for you or the other party.

Tiene 30 días de calendario después de haber recibido la entrega legal de esta Citación y Petición para presentar una Respuesta (formularlo FL -120) ante la corte y efectuar la entrega legal de una copia al demandante. Una carta o llamada telefónica o una audiencia de la corte no basta para protegerlo.

Si no presenta su Respuesta a tiempo, la corte puede dar órdenes que afecten su matrimonio o pareja de hecho, sus bienes y la custodia de sus hijos. La corte también le puede ordenar que pague manutención, y honorarios y costos legales.

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 05/14, 05/21, 05/28, 06/04

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

Rivera AKA Jaunita Nettles

AKA Juanita Mae WhetstoneRivera AKA Juanita Rivera

PROPOSED NAME: Juanita Mae Whetstone-

NOTICE OF HEARING

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

Case Number 26CU021608C

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

Para asesoramiento legal, póngase en contacto de inmediato con un abogado. Puede obtener información para encontrar un abogado en el Centro de Ayuda de las Cortes de California (www.sucorte. ca.gov), en el sitio web de los Servicios Legales de California (www. lawhelpca.org) o poniéndose en contacto con el colegio de abogados de su condado. AVISO-LAS ÓRDENES DE RESTRICCIÓN SE ENCUENTRAN EN LA PÁGINA 2: Las órdenes de restricción están en vigencia en cuanto a ambos cónyuges o miembros de la

copia de estas órdenes puede hacerlas acatar en cualquier lugar de California.

EXENCIÓN DE CUOTAS: Si no puede pagar la cuota de presentación, pida al secretario un formulario de exención de cuotas. La corte puede ordenar que usted pague, ya sea en parte o por completo, las cuotas y costos de la corte previamente exentos a petición de usted o de la otra parte.

The name and address of the court is: (El nombre y dirección de la corte son): Central Courthouse 1100 Union St. San Diego, CA 92101

The name, address, and telephone number of the petitioner's attorney, or petitioner without an attorney, are: (El nombre, la dirección y número de teléfono del abogado del demandante, o del demandante que no tiene abogado, son): Corryn Kaylee Mitchell 304-641-5950

USS Russell (DDG 59) San Diego, CA 92101

Date: (Fecha): 11/07/2024

Clerk, by (Secretario, por) I. Barnes, Deputy (Asistente) 05/21, 05/28, 06/04, 06/11

You may examine the file kept by the court. If you are a person interested in the estate, you may file with the court a Request for Special Notice (form DE-154) of the filing of an inventory and appraisal of estate assets or of any petition or account as provided in Probate Code section 1250. A Request for Special Notice form is available from the court clerk.

Petitioner: Angela Joyce Turner 6231 Skyline Drive San Diego, CA 92114 (619) 317-3227 05/14, 05/21, 05/28

1881

BLANCHE KELSO BRUCE BECOMES REGISTER OF THE TREASURY

On this day in 1881, Blanche Kelso Bruce was sworn in as Register of the Treasury under the Garfield administration. He maintained government accounting records and had his signature placed on all U.S. currency. He held this position until 1885. Prior to this appointment, he was the first African American Senator to serve a full term, representing Mississippi from 1875 to 1881.

1952

MR. T IS BORN

Case Number: 26PE001148C

To all heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, contingent creditors, and persons who may otherwise be interested in the will or estate or both, of V'Ctorea Ja'Niese Sanders

A Petition for Probate has been filed by Angela Joyce Turner in the Superior Court of California, County of San Diego.

The Petition for Probate requests that Angela Joyce Turner be appointed as personal representative to administer the estate of the decedent.

The Petition requests authority to administer the estate under the Independent Administration of Estates Act.

(This authority will allow the personal representative to take many actions without obtaining court approval. Before taking certain very important actions, however, the personal representative will be required to give notice to interested persons unless they have waived notice or consented to the proposed action.) The independent administration authority will be granted unless an interested person files an objection to the petition and shows good cause why the court should not grant the authority. A hearing on the petition will be held in this court as follows: June 3, 2026 at 1:30 P.M. in Department 502 located at the Superior Court of California County of San Diego 1100 Union St. Rm 331 San Diego, CA 92101 Central -Probate Division

If you object to the granting of the petition, you should appear at the hearing and state your objections or file written objections with the court before the hearing. Your appearance may be in person or by your attorney.

If you are a creditor or a contingent creditor of the decedent, you must file your claim with the court and mail a copy to the personal representative appointed by the court within the later of either (1) four months from the date of first issuance of letters to a general personal representative, as defined in section 58(b) of the California Probate Code, or (2) 60 days from the date of mailing or personal delivery to you of a notice under section 9052 of the California Probate Code. Other California statutes and legal authority may affect your rights as a creditor. You may want to consult with an attorney knowledgeable in California law.

By Voice & Viewpoint Staff

Kwanza Jones Set to Become MLB’s First Black Woman Majority Owner

Earlier this month, the family of late San Diego Padres owner Peter Seidler announced their plans to transfer majority ownership of the team to an investment group led by husband-andwife duo Jose Feliance and Kwanza Jones.

The deal has a few more steps to clear before being finalized, including a formal vote among all MLB clubs, which is set to take place at the league’s quarterly meeting in June. Once the agreement is approved, Kwanza Jones will make history as the first Black woman in MLB’s 123 years to hold majority

ownership of a major league baseball team.

The sale comes at a record-breaking value of 3.9 billion dollars. However, this would not be the first time Jones has made her mark or shaken up the scene. Along with her husband, the couple has invested nearly 20 million dollars in equity and education and holds several board seats in various art and education organizations.

In a joint statement released through the Padres, Feliciano and Jones shared: “This is about more than baseball -it’s about boosting the pride, energy, and connection that define the Padres, investing in community, deepening belonging, and ensuring this team remains accessible and endures for

Television personality “Mr. T,” born Laurence Tureaud, was born this day in 1952. Mr. T became a celebrity bodyguard working for stars like Diana Ross and Muhammad Ali. Known for his bold personality, gold chains, and iconic mohawk, he was discovered by Sylvester Stallone, who cast him in Rocky III as Clubber Lang. His most famous role was in the hit television series The A-Team as Sgt. Bosco “B.A.” Baracus. Over the years, he has made small appearances in television and film.

generations. We are all in -- with the goal of bringing a World Series championship to San Diego.”

Byron Allen Adds Buzzfeed to His Growing Media Empire

Entertainment mogul Byron Allen has no plans to slow down. After acquiring TheGrio, the Weather Channel, and soon moving into late-night television, Allen has now taken majority control of BuzzFeed.

The $120 million deal includes a 52 percent majority stake in BuzzFeed and establishes him as the company’s new CEO. This agreement also gives him a controlling percentage of HuffPost.

This purchase is a result of his plans to use BuzzFeed and other media platforms under the Allen Media Group to create what he calls a “premier free video streaming service”. He has most recently expressed his interest in purchasing Staz, expanding his reach over broadcast television, streaming, and digital media.

Florida Attorney General Issues Investigative Subpoena to the NFL Over the Rooney Rule

By Rob Maaddi AP Pro Football Writer

Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier has issued a subpoena to the NFL as his office investigates whether the league has committed potential civil rights violations related to the Rooney Rule and the league's other employment practices, policies and programs.

Uthmeier, who threatened possible enforcement actions against the league in March if it didn’t suspend the 23-year-old rule, sent the subpoena along with a letter to NFL executive vice president and attorney Ted Ullyot on Wednesday.

BUSINESS SPORTS INTERNATIONAL BLACK BUSINESS NEWS

The subpoena commands the league to appear at the attorney general’s office in Tallahassee, Florida, on June 12. It asks the league to produce extensive documents, including “all diversity

Zambia Blasts The US Over $2B Health Deal

Backlash over trading health funds for critical minerals

By Farai Mutsaka And Gerald Imray Associated Press

Zambia is accusing the United States of tying a $2 billion deal for critical health assistance to access to the southern African nation's rich mineral assets, and calling the outgoing U.S. ambassador's allegations of corruption “mischievous” and “undiplomatic."

The comments by Zambia’s foreign affairs minister, Mulambo Haimbe, on May 4th brought into the open simmering tensions over President Donald Trump’s “America First” strategy, which is reshaping aid to Africa into transactional agreements.

The U.S. is also seeking to challenge China, a dominant player in Zambia and much of Africa, whose minerals are critical to the green energy transition, including inputs for solar panels, electric vehicle batteries and energy storage systems.

In a statement, Haimbe described the accusations of Zambian graft and negotiation inertia by outgoing U.S. ambassador Michael Gonzales as “mischievous” and “deeply regrettable, undiplo -

matic and inconsistent with the spirit of mutual respect.”

Haimbe also accused the U.S. of tying access to critical minerals to the conclusion of the health deal, which Gonzales earlier dismissed as “alarmist allegations” that he called “disgusting” and “absolutely and patently false.”

Gonzales in late April said Zambian leaders had “abdicated their responsibilities, letting the United States pay for healthcare while officials diverted government funds to their own pockets.” He said Zambian authorities had “ignored” U.S. overtures to conclude a new deal.

But Haimbe said negotiations had stalled over “unacceptable” data-sharing demands “in violation of our citizens’ right to privacy” and “the insistence on preferential treatment of U.S companies over Zambia’s critical minerals.”

The U.S. approach replaces decades of engagement anchored in the now-dismantled United States Agency for International Development and the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, or PEPFAR.

reports, coaching census data, or demographic surveys that reflect the race and sex of coaching staffs of the teams from 2017 to the present.”

"All in all, the Rooney Rule and the NFL’s related ‘inclusive hiring’ policies — and the NFL’s representations about these policies — continue to raise significant concerns under Florida law,” Uthmeier wrote in the letter.

The Rooney Rule requires teams to interview at least two external minority candidates for head coach, general manager and coordinator positions. At least one minority candidate must be interviewed for the quarter-

backs coach position.

But in a letter to Uthmeier on May 1, the league said: “The NFL’s pursuit of top-tier talent led to the adoption of the Rooney Rule in 2003. Importantly, the Rooney Rule does not impose any hiring quotas or mandates, and it does not license clubs to consider race or sex in making hiring decisions. Hiring decisions for NFL teams are made by the individual clubs — not the League — and those decisions are based on merit. The Rooney Rule neither requires, nor permits, any team to make a hiring decision on the basis of race, sex, or any other protected characteristic. To do so would be an express violation of League policy.”

In their place, U.S. officials are negotiating country-by-country agreements that recast aid as a transaction, tying funding to conditions including commercial provisions, domestic financing commitments, disease surveillance, pathogen sharing and even religion.

Since late last year, the U.S has signed agreements with about 30 countries, many in Africa. Washington says the approach is meant to reduce donor dependency, promote local ownership and safeguard American interests, including against an aggressive China that dominates trade in Africa but contributes less aid.

There has been pushback.

Ghana last week said it had rejected a proposed deal over provisions granting broad access to sensitive health data without safeguards. Zimbabwe walked away from a $367 million package over similar concerns.

Critics say the data-sharing demands tilt toward U.S. interests and warn the information-sharing would largely go in just one direction: toward Washington. Health advocates say this risks creating a parallel global health system. Advocates point to the harsh experience of the COVID-19 pandemic, when African countries contributed data and samples but were largely last in line for vaccines.

Footballs at the NFL football game between the Philadelphia Eagles and the Washington Commanders on Jan. 4, 2026, in Philadelphia. PHOTO: Matt Slocum, AP

Mulambo Hamakuni Haimbe, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Zambia, at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly, Monday, Sept. 29, 2025. PHOTO: Seth Wenig, AP Photo