Vol 66 No. 14 Thursday, March 2, 2026

‘SPEND IN THE BLACK’ TURNS FAITH INTO ECONOMIC POWER

A Chicago church is urging residents to spend with intention — and rebuild Black wealth block by block

By Rev. Dorothy S. Boulware WORD IN BLACK

On a stretch of 75th Street long known for its legacy of Black entrepreneurship, a South Side Chicago megachurch is urging residents to rethink how and where they spend their money. It’s not the first time. On April 4, Salem Baptist Church of Chicago is once again co-hosting “Spend in the Black,” a faith-driven economic initiative designed to channel consumer dollars into Black-owned businesses and rebuild what organizers call “the Black dollar.”

Led by senior pastor the Rev. Dr. Charlie E. Dates — who also serves as senior pastor of Progressive Baptist Church — in partnership with local elected officials and community leaders, the effort blends ministry with marketplace, transforming church influence into economic activism.

“This is about resurrecting the Black dollar,” Dates said during one of the marketplace events. “So rather than being in the red, we are spending in the Black.”

See 'SPEND IN THE BLACK' page 2

Nine million people at 3100 locations across America participated in the “No Kings Day” demonstrations last Saturday, against President Donald Trump and his Administration.

Here in San Diego County an estimated 77,000 people demonstrated at 18 locations. One of the largest gatherings was in the City of San Diego, where an estimated 40,000 people marched to the County Administration Building with signs and speeches. Last June, the first of these three demonstrations drew 20,000 people here in San Diego and three million people nationwide.

Like so many protests nationwide, many people carried very interest-

ing protest signs. While some were amusing, the message was serious concerning the issues confronting America. One sign said “MAGA” stands for “Morones Are Governing America”. Another said “GOP” stands for “Guardians of Pedophiles” instead of “Grand Old Party”, the name given to the Republican Party.

See "NO KINGS DAY" page 2

Although Mrs. Abraham emerged on the scene as a vocal community member concerned about development in the Encanto area of the District, she says her concern is for the overall lack of representation and accountability shown by Councilman Foster.

IN MORE NEWS

THE NAACP NAMES EX-DOJ CIVIL RIGHTS CHIEF KRISTEN CLARKE

AS ITS TOP LAWYER

By Aaron Morrison ASSOCIATED PRESS

The NAACP, the oldest civil rights organization in the U.S., has hired a former Biden Justice Department official to head its legal advocacy work.

Kristen Clarke, who previously led the DOJ’s Civil Rights Division, will be the NAACP’s next general counsel, the organization announced Wednesday.

According to an announcement shared first with The Associated Press, Clarke will oversee the NAACP’s legal strategy and operations, and she will lead its litigation efforts on voter access, gerrymandering and the First Amendment, among other civil rights and social justice issues.

“The NAACP has stood on the front lines of justice for over a century, and I’m deeply honored to join this historic organization at this critical moment in our democracy,” Clarke said in a statement.

“Our communities are under relentless attack — from the ballot box to their wallets — and this moment demands that we use the full weight of the law to promote justice and accountability,” she said.

NAACP President and CEO Derrick Johnson said Clarke is “the legal mind this moment demands.”

“As we face unprecedented attacks on voting and civil rights, having Kristen Clarke at the helm of our legal oper-

VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWSWIRE

San Diego Seniors Community Foundation (SDSCF) held its first “State of Seniors” address, after the release of the 2025 State of Seniors report this week.The report outlines the current conditions facing the senior population in San

ations brings strategic vision, disciplined leadership, and innovative advocacy,” he said in a statement.

The NAACP said Clarke’s appointment shows how it’s mobilizing “legal firepower” to combat Republican efforts to dismantle voting rights protections that date back to the Civil Rights Movement, when Black Americans overcame legal suppression and intimidation, largely in southern states.

The NAACP sued nearly a year ago, arguing that President Donald Trump’s executive order seeking to require proof of citizenship for voter registration violated the constitutional rights of states to regulate voting, and discriminated

a gainst voters of color. A federal judge blocked that order in June, siding with a group of Democratic state attorneys general that also challenged its constitutionality.

Clarke was the first woman and the first Black woman appointed to lead the DOJ’s Civil Rights Division. Serving from 2021 through early 2025, she sought reforms in police departments over abusive practices, including in Memphis after the 2023 beating death of Tyre Nichols. She also was part of the DOJ team that prosecuted an avowed white supremacist for hate crimes after a shooting

killed 10 Black people at a Buffalo, New York supermarket in 2022.

Before joining the Justice Department, Clarke earned degrees at Harvard University and Columbia Law School, and served as president and executive director of the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, which was founded more than 60 years ago to challenge racial segregation.

Since leaving federal service, she has served as a professor at Howard University School of Law, which she will continue to do while working for the NAACP.

“STATE OF SENIORS” REPORT IS NOW LIVE

Diego, including challenges regarding economic insecurity, housing instability, food access, healthcare affordability and long-term care.

Key Findings According to the Report:

Urgency: More than 730,000 San Diego County residents are age 60 or older today, projected to exceed one million by 2040, yet two in five seniors lack the $30,000 annually needed to cover basic needs. Coordinated action across government, philanthropy, and the aging services network is urgently needed before the window to build adequate infrastructure closes.

Economic Insecurity: 56% of San Diego seniors are housing cost-burdened, more than 2,400 became homeless for the first time in 2025, and 184,000 face food insecurity. Targeted investment in affordable housing, rental assistance, and expanded food access programs is essential to stabilizing the growing number of older adults in crisis.

Elder Fraud: San Diego seniors lost nearly $140 million to financial fraud in 2025 which is low since most victims are too embarrassed to report their incident. Expanded community education, stronger coordination with law enforcement and financial institutions, and public awareness campaigns are critical to turning the tide.

Ageism: Ageism costs older adults jobs, healthcare, and dignity. 48%

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

A marketplace model rooted in community

The initiative takes shape most visibly through large-scale vendor marketplaces held on the South Side, where at times more than 100 Black-owned businesses line commercial corridors, offering everything from food and coffee to handmade jewelry and beauty products. Organizers say the goal is both symbolic and practical: to recreate the economic density of historic Black business districts while equipping a new generation of entrepreneurs.

At one recent event, city leaders estimated that hundreds of thousands of dollars could circulate within a single day across just a few blocks.

“We can literally see half a million to $1 million spent between three blocks,” said Alderman William Hall, who has partnered with the church to expand the initiative.

Business owners see immediate impact

The movement is rooted in a broader national push encouraging consumers to support Blackowned businesses, particularly during the Easter season. In Chicago, however, faith leaders have taken a leading role, framing economic engagement as both a spiritual and communal responsibility.

Stephanie Hart, owner of Brown Sugar Bakery, who participated in last year’s event, said it was “absolutely a blessing” and “so inspiring and encouraging.”

“As a businesswoman who’s been on 75th Street for more than 24 years, to have over 100 potential businesses set up — as a businessperson, you know you need a community and strong support to be successful,” she said.

“Last year’s event gave all the established businesses hope for a future — that we won’t be alone over here, that there’ll be new businesses and fresh blood,” she told Dates.

“Furthermore, the support you garnered — it was the absolute largest day that we have ever had.”

She said customers bought more cake slices, cheesecakes and candy, and that more families came through the door “with a good spirit.”

Building generational wealth

“Every dollar spent at a Black-owned business strengthens our communities, creates jobs, and builds generational wealth,” the church said in materials promoting the effort.

For participants, the initiative offers more than a marketplace — it provides visibility and access often difficult to secure in traditional retail environments.

“It’s a blessing, an honor,” said Stefanie Moore, a local vendor. “We are grateful to be a part of this.”

Business owners and civic leaders alike say such exposure is critical as many small enterprises continue to recover from economic disruptions and navigate shifting corporate diversity, equity and inclusion commitments. The event has also drawn support from city officials, including Chicago Treasurer Melissa Conyears-Ervin, who emphasized the long-term implications of local spending habits.

“When we begin to invest in Black-owned businesses, we begin to build generational wealth for our community,” she said.

A grassroots response to economic shifts

The initiative comes amid growing concern among some advocates about reduced corporate investment in diversity programs. In response, faith leaders are encouraging grassroots eco-

of older adults report lower earning potential due to age discrimination and only 5% of healthcare providers trained in geriatric care. Combating ageism requires inclusive workplace policies, increased geriatric training, and a cultural shift that recognizes older adults as vital contributors.

Healthcare: With nursing home costs reaching $205,422 annually and a projected shortage of 3.2 million direct care workers in California by 2030, the current healthcare model is unsustainable. A shift toward preventive, community-based care, including telehealth and mobile health services, is essential to keeping seniors healthier and out of costly institutional care.

Longevity: About a third of San Diego seniors are socially isolated. This is a condition that raises dementia risk by

nomic strategies that rely less on large institutions and more on community participation.

Chicago Urban League President Karen Freeman-Wilson noted that Black-owned businesses often serve as anchors in their neighborhoods, employing local residents and reinvesting in community life.

More than a moment — a movement

Founded in 1985, Salem Baptist Church has long been active in social and economic outreach, but “Spend in the Black” represents one of its most visible efforts to merge faith with financial empowerment.

The church, which draws thousands of worshippers, is leveraging its platform to encourage parishioners to reconsider everyday purchasing decisions — from where they buy groceries to how they support local services. Organizers say the effort is intentionally scalable, with hopes of expanding beyond Chicago and inspiring similar initiatives in other cities.

“This is a movement to strengthen Black wealth … by increasing community support and economic circulation,” the church said.

For many involved, the vision extends beyond a single weekend or event. Instead, “Spend in the Black” is framed as a long-term strategy — one that calls on churches, consumers and entrepreneurs alike to participate in building sustainable economic ecosystems rooted in community trust and shared prosperity.

As shoppers browse vendor tables and business owners exchange contact information, organizers say the deeper goal is already taking shape: a renewed sense that economic power, when pooled intentionally, can become a tool for both faith and freedom.

This article was originally published by Word In Black.

50% and early mortality by up to 26%. San Diego must move beyond simply extending life and invest in programs that help older adults thrive with purpose, connection, and opportunity.

To take a look at the full report, go to https://sdscf.org/

SDSCF introduced the Longevity Fund, a campaign aimed to combat these challenges by creating Longevity Clubs: senior wellness centers with programs and services designed for residents 60 and older. The idea is to provide special resources to existing senior centers, while establishing a proposed Longevity Club in East County.

Unlike last year’s report, demographics based on race, age, gender and marital status are absent from these findings.

All the Marches still appeared to lack significant Black and African American participation. Indivisible, the organizers of the nationwide protest, stated that they will be calling for a mass demonstration on May 1st, 2026, less than a month away. This one is intended to call for a national day of boycotts at every level intended to bring commerce to a halt and reach the pockets of America. It is anticipated that the number of people participating will exceed the nine million that came out on March 28, 2026.

Among the other 18 locations in San Diego County with protest demonstrations were El Cajon, Otay Mesa, Mira Mesa, Poway, and Escondido. Immigration was a key issue even more than the government shutdown we are continuing to experience.

Martha Abraham says, “It’s not about me. It’s about the people who need an advocate at the table for the many issues impacting our community.”

She is one of two people challenging Foster in the June Primary less than 60 days away. Martha Abraham says she is talking to people everyday so that she can hear their concerns.

CANDIDATES, PRIMARIES AND “US”

By Dr. John E. Warren

PUBLISHER, SAN DIEGO VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWSPAPER CHAIRMAN, NNPA BOARD OF DIRECTORS

June 2nd is the date for the California Primary and for many of us, it's more important or just as important as the November General Election. Why? With the number of Democratic Candidates running, some people will opt out of voting altogether. Too many of us as Black people, vote for those our friends suggest on ev-

ery basis except asking if the candidates stand for anything we believe in. Too many of us as Black people will vote “slates,” that is, pre-determined groups of people running together, as if they all believe in and are committed to what we personally want and need in a candidate. This means that some people who clearly should not be elected or re-elected, will get into office on the strength of other people.

Let’s look at a good example of what we mean. Dr. Shirley Weber is rightfully running unopposed for another term as California Secretary of State. We could not have a better person in that position during this time when Trump is trying to intimidate every Secretary of State and get the Electoral Process changed to suit his purpose. Many of us will probably get campaign literature with Dr. Weber’s name and a host of other people the mailers of those materials would like to see elected. By tying those other candidates to Dr. Weber’s goodwill and reputation, they hope the others will automatically get elected with her.

We must not elect people who have not shown or proven they should be elected, just because of who their names appear with on campaign materials.

Now is the time to ask questions. Here is an early indicator and this applies across the nation. Do candidates seeking your support seek to reach you through your

community newspapers instead of showing up at your church the Sunday before Election Day with a smile and no substance? Are you seeking to make a decision by how many times a candidate appears on television as opposed to seeking to reach you directly. What their budget happens to be is not your problem and should not be an excuse. We know from experience that where the dollars go, the heart follows.

Finally, some political experts have already determined that our community of Black and African American voters is so small percentage-wise that they really don’t have to spend any dollars to get our votes. What's important is that you don’t buy that idea. In the 1964 Supreme Court Decision, Reynolds vs. Sims, the Court established the “One Man, One Vote” principle based on the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The bottom line is that your individual vote does count and elections have been won or lost by a single vote. We must reestablish the importance of our vote. “We” are the people responsible for the Voting Rights Act and the Civil Rights Act that so many benefit from today.

So, let us be reminded of the importance of our vote and let us prepare to vote, not friendship and smiles, but substance and integrity. We have already seen by the Trump supporters who hold public office that their loyalty is not to the Constitution and therefore could not be for us.

BEHIND EVERY SNAP APPLICATION IS A FAMILY JUST TRYING TO SURVIVE

By LaMonika Jones THE DIRECTOR OF MARYLAND HUNGER SOLUTIONS

For countless families, children, older adults, disabled persons and veterans experiencing food insecurity, meeting basic human needs is like running a race you will never finish. The help is there, but for far too many families there are too many obstacles keeping them from reaching the finish line. Accessing critical resources shouldn’t be difficult.

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is our nation’s first line of defense against hunger. Forty-two million Americans rely on SNAP each month to put food on the table. This includes more than 660,000 Marylanders, 250,000 of whom are children.

Yet for many of our neighbors, access to SNAP and other federal nutrition programs is out of reach due to red tape that deters families from getting the help they need. The current system can be difficult to navigate, forcing people to make impossible choices between paying for groceries or housing and childcare.

How did we get here?

The moment policymakers decided to prioritize the bottom line over people, we lost focus.

Since the passing of the budget reconciliation law (H.R. 1) in July, states have been scrambling to figure out how to secure the additional funding needed to cover the change in administrative and benefit cost-sharing for SNAP. Beginning Oct. 1, 2026, states will be required to cover most of the cost to implement SNAP. Prior to H.R. 1, the administrative cost to operate the program was split 50/50 between states and the federal government. Now, amid already constrained budget margins, states will have to cover 75 percent of administrative costs, while USDA will cover the remaining 25 percent.

And for the first time, states will be required to cover a portion of the benefit cost for SNAP. Prior to H.R. 1, the benefit was covered 100 percent by USDA.

In Maryland, this new cost-sharing requirement could translate into difficult budget decisions such as paying for community infrastructure improvements or paying for SNAP to support people like Ms. Williams.

Ms. Williams, 48, and a resident of Baltimore County, receives $545 per month in SNAP benefits for herself and her 18-year-old son, who is in his last year of high school. She has been out of work for over a year due to a disability and has struggled to keep food on the table. She has applied for SNAP a few times and was finally approved in September.

Ms. Williams is deeply concerned with how the brutal cuts to SNAP in H.R. 1 will create fear and confusion among families like hers.

People with disabilities are exempt from time limits on benefits; however, Ms. Williams received a notice in error saying she needs to complete work requirements to continue receiving SNAP. Her son also received a work notice at the same time he is planning for college.

She reported her disability to the Department of Social Services (DSS) but is still worried that her SNAP benefits will be terminated if she does not report her and her son’s working hours.

Ms. Williams’ story is not unique. It’s a powerful reminder of the challenges many Marylanders experience when accessing nutrition assistance programs. There must be intentional investment to ensure families are not burdened by administrative hurdles when applying for benefits.

Many of the clients Maryland Hunger Solutions assist have reported challenges with completing the SNAP application, recertifying benefits, or request-

ing services in person at a DSS office or via phone. With interviews being a requirement to complete the SNAP application, many individuals express not receiving a phone call and report having interviews cancelled without a reason. These issues lead to unjust termination, leaving more families without the means to feed themselves.

Food affordability is not the only concern.

Changes to SNAP eligibility also mean that many families no longer are eligible for the standard utility allowance. This winter, low-income Marylanders have had to determine how to cover rising heating costs while already struggling to afford food.

What must be done to address these barriers?

We must commit to protecting and strengthening SNAP. For Maryland, that means investing in streamlined benefits eligibility systems such as The One App, reducing unnecessary administrative barriers, and ensuring benefit adequacy. It also means listening to those with lived experience and adopting policies that reflect the realities of working families, older adults, immigrant/mixed status households, and people with disabilities.

SNAP is a reliable and dignified lifeline for families navigating economic hardship. But it only helps when families are able to access the program. Ensuring equitable access is not only sound policy—it is a moral and economic imperative.

Maryland Hunger Solutions, founded in 2007 by the Food Research & Action Center, works to end hunger and improve the nutrition, health, and well-being of individuals, children and families in Maryland. Maryland Hunger Solutions to overcome barriers and create self-sustaining connections between Maryland residents and nutritious foods.

This article originally appeared in The Afro.

WE’D BEST PREPARE NOW FOR THE COMING

BLACK ICE STORM

By Aswad Walker HOUSTON DEFENDER

Warrantless arrests.

Warrantless searches.

Zero accountability. In a nation where Black people have long been subjected to stop-and-frisk, pretextual traffic stops, and “fitting the description,” the idea that federal immigration agents now have judicial cover to racially profile should chill every Black household in America.

The Haitian Target

Some Blackfolk have comforted themselves with the notion that ICE raids are “about Latinos.” That illusion (which was never true) shattered on Feb. 3, when temporary protected status (TPS) for 350,000 Haitian immigrants was revoked, rendering them immediately vulnerable to deportation.

Haitians are not a footnote in the Black story. They are central to it. They are children of the first free Black republic in the Western Hemisphere, the spark that terrified enslavers across the Americas.

See ICE STORM page 8

CHURCH DIRECTORY

Leon “Ricky” Margaret Ann

Hune

SUNRISE 10/12/1951

SUNSET 03/07/2026

Viewing will be held from 11:00AM to 12:00PM, Funeral Service from 12:00PM to 1:00PM, and Repass from 1:00PM to 3:00PM on April 4, 2026, at California Burial Chapel, 2200 Highland Ave, National City, CA 91950.

***************************************************************************

Margaret Ann Hune, affectionately known as “Pinky”, passed away peacefully on March 7, 2026. Born on October 12, 1951, she was a devoted educator for over 40 years, and she touched countless lives through her service as an ESL teacher in the Santa Ana and San Diego communities.

She was preceded in death by her children; Edward “Bryson” Hune and Mary Angela Hune. She is survived by her sons; Michael and Malcolm Hune, her daughter-in-law Tiana Hune, her granddaughter Paradise Hune, her siblings, as well as extended family members and close friends.

Margaret was a constant source of strength and love for her family, showing compassion and generosity to all. She was the first to offer help, the first to give, and often sacrificed her own needs to ensure those she loved were cared for. She was a devoted mother, sister, aunt, daughter, friend, and confidant whose presence brought comfort and stability to all she touched. Margaret’s legacy lives on in the countless hearts she nurtured, the minds she shaped, and the lives she uplifted. Though she has departed this earthly life, her spirit continues to shine through the love she shared, the faith she embodied, and the enduring example she set.

Her legacy of love, faith, and dedication will be forever remembered.

“ Memory is a way of holding on to the things you love, the things you are, the things you never want to lose. ” †¢

Monroe

SUNRISE 06/27/1956

SUNSET 02/03/2026

ARRANGEMENTS BY PREFERRED CREMATION & BURIAL

Service was held February 23, 2026, at Pilgrim Progressive Baptist Church.

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Leon Monroe, affectionately known as Ricky, was born June 27, 1956, in Chicago, Illinois, to Laura and George Monroe. From an early age, Ricky showed the strong convictions he would carry throughout his life. He chose the name Ricky, a name that remained with him throughout his life and reflected his independent spirit.

Ricky began his education at Ann J. Kellogg Elementary and Northwestern Junior High in Battle Creek, Michigan. In 1970, his family relocated to San Diego, California, where he graduated from San Diego High School. After high school, Ricky attended San Diego City College, where his love for music began to flourish and take shape.

A basic piano class gave him the foundation to teach himself how to play keyboards, mastering the reggae technique known as the “bubble.” Inspired by reggae’s messages of unity, resistance, and cultural pride, Ricky formed his first band, Tribe of Judah. As his passion grew, he began composing his own music, earning the nickname “Maestro” and founding Maestro and the Liberation Posse. The band performed at venues throughout San Diego and opened for notable reggae artists, building a strong local following. They were also known for their presence at community events, including Kuumba Fest and the Cooper Family Foundation annual Juneteenth celebration. Ricky was respected for both his musical talent and his dedication to his community.

In addition to music, Ricky had a deep love for sports. He was a loyal Raiders fan and enjoyed playing softball and pickup basketball at local parks and recreation centers. Through his work with the City of San Diego Parks and Recreation Department and the Kroc Center, he coached youth flag football and basketball, positively impacting many young lives and mentoring them both on and off the field. Many of those he mentored remained connected to him over the years.

Ricky was a spiritual man whose faith in God guided his life and inspired his music. On Tuesday, February 3, 2026, he was called to rest and welcomed into eternal peace by his parents; Laura and George, extended family members, and his beloved grandson Ryon.

He leaves to cherish his memory his daughter Patricia, son Bobby (Shatara), grandchildren; Kishaun, Capri, Carina, Ontorio, Rocky, Lauryn, and Jarius, siblings; Brenda, Beverly, Greg (Gene), Derrick, David, and Tammy, along with many family members and dear friends. Farewell, Maestro!

Dear Friend:

On behalf of the Johnnie Lee Gibson scholarship, sponsored by Never Leave One Behind, we would like to thank you for your generous donations. So far we have awarded 8 outstanding students with scholarships thanks to people like you.

We are now working on raising funds for the third annual Johnnie Lee Gibson Scholarships. An anonymous donor generously offered to match any donations up to $10,000, and we are so grateful for this blessing. We hope that you will continue to help us support our youth. All donations are tax deductible and no contribution is too small. Checks can be sent to Never Leave One Behind (please note “Scholarship”) at PO BOX 152344, San Diego CA 92195-2344. For more information you can call (619) 994-8544.

We are truly grateful for your support. Sincerely, Larry Price - CEO and Founder

“

Never Look Down On Mankind Unless You’re Picking Them Up.”

Consumer Fairness and Public Protection Unit Is A Go

Sen. Weber Pierson Bill Takes Aim at Early Math Gaps

By Antonio Ray Harvey California Black Media

NEWS YOU CAN USE Never Leave One Behind

Senate Bill (SB) 1067, introduced in February by Sen. Akilah Weber-Pierson (D-San Diego), seeks to close California’s racial achievement gap in education by requiring universal screening and early identification of math difficulties for students in kindergarten through second grade.

Weber Pierson’s proposal comes amid growing concern about math performance statewide. According to the Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC), the share of students meeting or exceeding math standards rose slightly to 37.3% in 2025, up from 35.5% the previous year. However, disparities remain stark: only 18% of Black students and 21% of Latino students were proficient in math in 2025, meaning roughly four out of five students in those groups did not meet standards. Researchers say pandemic-related disruptions have widened these gaps.

The bill would require school districts to adopt screening instruments by June 30, 2028, with assessments beginning no later than the 2028–29 school year. Results could not be used for high-stakes purposes such as teacher evaluations, grade retention or gifted identification. Parents would retain the right to opt their children out.

E. Casey Foundation report found Black students are twice as likely as their White peers to attend inadequately funded school districts and 3.5 times more likely to be in chronically underfunded ones. Studies cited by the National Center for Biotechnology Information suggest early tracking and teacher perceptions can disadvantage girls, students of color and low-income students. Wilkes said early achievement gaps reflect “a confluence of systemic variables,” including lower expectations and unequal resource distribution.

“There are a lot of strengths, a lot of culture, and a lot of linguistic resources that we are not taking advantage of,” he said. “For one, we have to address what those biases are because they do exist. They are the fabric of our state and country. We have to address them, but it has to be a collaborative effort.”

The bill has drawn support from advocacy groups such as EdVoice and Families in Action for Quality Education, though some school boards and educators have raised concerns about state-mandated screenings.

Arun Ramanathan, CEO of PowerMyLearning, said he is “very supportive” of early math screening but noted “there is no real strong consensus in the field as to what constitutes children who are falling behind in math.”

Tuck said the screenings would give educators actionable information.

On a 4-to-1 vote, the San Diego County Board of Supervisors joined the state’s largest counties after approving Chair Terra Lawson-Remer’s proposal to create a Consumer Fairness and Public Protection (CFPP) unit to crack down on illegal practices like scams against seniors and veterans, junk fees, denied health insurance claims and predatory financial practices.

The passage of the CFPP is a substantial move forward after the Trump Administration ripped apart the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the one federal agency dedicated to fighting against fraud. In California, cities with populations over 750,000 can have a consumer protection unit because of a “cause of action” law passed by the state legislature in 2021. Los Angeles and Santa Clara Counties already have the units. San Diego was the only county of this size without one. VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWSWIRE

State data show the potential reach of the policy. In the 2024–25 school year, California public schools enrolled about 1,006,203 Latino students and 84,184 Black students in grades K–2. Weber-Pierson also noted that only 37% of California fourth graders performed at grade level in math in 2025, placing the state 43rd nationally.

Some researchers point to systemic factors driving disparities. A September 2024 Annie

“We are not gathering information and doing nothing with it,” he said. “The information is about giving more information to teachers, principals, counselors, and teacher’s aides so they can make the adjustments in the classrooms and at schools to help kids catch up.”

The 20-person unit will operate within the County Counsel’s office and work on civil consumer cases. The law grants county counsels and city attorneys with the same pre-litigation investigative tools as district attorneys, allowing them to subpoena records and other non-public information before filing a lawsuit under California’s Unfair Competition Law.

The new unit will be launched using settlement funds the County has already secured from corporations that broke the law. It will eventually become self-sustaining when cases are won.

n March 28th from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., families from all over the community came together for the Sons and Daughters of Guam Club, Inc. Easter Egg Hunt 2026. The event was filled with excitement, laughter, and a strong sense of community as kids and parents enjoyed a day made just for them. There was something for everyone,

including food and drinks, games, prizes, and even pictures with the Easter Bunny. One of the main highlights was the egg hunts, which were split into four age groups: 1–3, 4–8, 8–10, and 10–14. This helped make sure every child had a chance to participate and have fun.

Joyce Borja, Youth Chair and Board of

Director, shared her appreci ation for the turnout. “On behalf of the SDGCI, Si Yu'use Ma'ase (Thank you) to the community for coming out and partaking,” she said.

She also talked about what made the event special. “Today's event is beautiful. We have four dif ferent age groups for the kids 1 to 3, 4 to 8, 8 to 10 and 10 to 14. Then we have prizes for most eggs, less eggs. The kids are also able to get prizes for games. Loads of giveaways and goody bags. The event is a successful one again.”

enjoying their time together.

Throughout the event, kids could be seen running around with excitement, showing off their eggs and prizes. The energy was positive, and it was clear that everyone was

By Darrel Wheeler Contributing Writer

he kind folks from the OG Sandbox non-profit organization held their annual easter egg hunt at Neal Pettes Mountainview Park.

Community kids were invited to meet the members of OG Sandbox, enjoy a day of fun under the sun; and hunt and gather all the plastic eggs full of cash and candy they could carry.

The Easter bunny stopped by to say “Hi” and hand out more treats to the cheerful celebrators.

"I had fun today! It was fun going to get the eggs because they had candy and money in them, and it was good to see the easter bunny." Bailey Rodgers shared.

OG Sandbox President Aaron Gibson shared, "I think today went well. We were also able to accommodate a surprise birthday party. The kids seemed very excited. My staff and I really appreciate all the participants and their parents that showed up and had some fun with us.”

Events like this show how important it is for communities to come together. It’s not just about the activities, but about the memories being made. Days like this remind us that even simple moments can mean a lot, and when people come together, those moments turn into something special that lasts.

aughter, music, and the sound of kids racing across the grass filled the air on March 21 at John F. Kennedy Park in Southeastern San Diego, where the TS Jordan 2026 Easter Egg Hunt brought the community together for a day of free fun and connection.

The event, hosted by the TS Jordan Foundation, welcomed families of all ages, with no cost to attend.

From the moment people arrived, there was energy everywhere. A live DJ played music while kids participated in games, collected eggs, and enjoyed food provided throughout the day. Parents watched and joined in, creating a space that felt safe, welcoming, and full of life.

What stood out most wasn’t just the activities, but the purpose

behind them.

The TS Jordan Foundation shared, “TS JORDAN FOUNDATION loves bringing families together and creating spaces where smiles, joy, and unity can thrive at our free community events.”

The organization continues its work in honor of Trevon Stewart Jordan, whose life and impact still guide everything they do. “We proudly honor the legacy of Trevon Stewart Jordan, a community activist, coach, leader, mentor, and a true friend to many. His impact continues to inspire everything we do,” the foundation shared.

As the day went on, it was easy to see that mission in action. Kids smiled, families laughed, and for a few hours, the community came together in a way that felt genuine and needed. While the event was filled with joy, it also carried a deeper meaning. One young man’s life was taken too soon, but his story didn’t end there. Through events like this, his spirit continues to live on in every smile, every connection, and every moment of unity. And

Hosting the event at John F. Kennedy Park made the day even more meaningful. “We’ve chosen to host our events at John F. Kennedy Park, a place that means so much to us because it’s where we grew up. It’s more than a park, it’s home.” Their mission remains clear: “Our mission is simple: to bring positivity, connection, and hope back into our community.”

t was Mountain View Community Center's turn for their annual spring easter egg hunt allowing kids from 2 to 14 to enjoy the thrill of the hunt. City of San Diego Parks & Recreation provided games, Easter baskets full of goodies, crafts, jumpers and other nice treats; including a visit from the Easter bunny and more family friendly activities. Music, laughter and lots of dancing were also part of the“egg-citing” hunt.

Some very important information booths, including the Trooper Shelley White Legacy Foundation, SDCCD and San Diego College of Continuing Education, were a part of the experience.

SDCCE Outreach Ambassador Reginae Brown said, "I'm here to let people know about our career and academic support, and all the programs that we offer from technical training courses, free classes, high school equivalents."

“I would like to mention a very important leader from the Park & Rec Department, Brother Frank for his tireless work with the community," activist Dwayne shared.

as long as the community keeps showing up for one another, his legacy will continue to grow in ways that truly matter.

Join TS JORDAN FOUNDATION for their upcoming events: Raffle Basket Fundraiser in June 2026, Tre-Day in August 2026, and our Adopt-a-Family initiative in December 2026. Stay connected and follow our journey on social media: Instagram: @tsjordanfoundation Facebook: TS JORDAN FOUNDATION

BUSINESS DIRECTORY

Political Playback: California Capitol News You Might Have Missed

By Bo Tefu California Black Media

New Poll Shows Gender Divide Among Black Voters in California as 2026 Primary Approaches

A new statewide survey of California voters reveals a notable gender divide among Black voters, with Black men more likely than Black women to lean Republican ahead of the 2026 primary election.

The findings come from the 2026 California Voter Index baseline survey, conducted March 12–17 among 2,000 likely voters by EVITARUS, a Black-and-Latina-women-led research firm. The poll offers an early snapshot of voter sentiment as campaigns for governor begin to intensify.

“This morning, we have publicly released a baseline survey of the race for Governor,” said Rusty Hicks, chair of the California Democratic Party. “Candidates for Governor and their supporters are now fully ramping up their campaigns, voters are now beginning to pay more attention, and we expect additional movement in the coming weeks.”

While the broader electorate still leans Democratic — with 31% identifying as strong Democrats compared to 16% as strong Republicans — the survey highlights shifting dynamics within key demographic groups. Among Black voters, who make up 8% of the sample, the data indicates they remain overwhelmingly Democratic as a whole. However, men are more likely to identify with or lean toward the Republican Party than women. Black women, by contrast, favor Democrats at higher rates.

Although the poll does not provide a detailed percentage breakdown between Black men and women, the topline finding reflects a gender gap that mirrors broader national trends, where political preferences among male and female voters have increasingly diverged across racial and ideological lines.

Overall, the survey points to a competitive political environment heading into the primary election, which will be held on June 2. Eighty-six percent of respondents said they are certain to vote, signaling strong turnout expectations. At the same time, 52% of voters said the state is on the wrong track, compared to 33% who believe it is headed in the right direction.

The governor’s race remains unsettled, with no clear frontrunner. Republican candidate Steve Hilton leads with 16%, followed by Republican Chad Bianco at 14%. Democratic candidates Eric Swalwell, Katie Porter and Tom Steyer each received about 10% support. Nearly a quarter of voters remain undecided.

As campaigns ramp up, shifts within demographic groups — including Black voters — could play a decisive role in shaping outcomes in what is expected to be a crowded and closely watched race.

Asm. M c Kinnor Introduces New Plan to Protect Renters, Bring Down Housing Costs

Assemblymember Tina McKinnor (D-Inglewood) unveiled a three-bill legislative package last week aimed at reducing housing costs, protecting renters from financial exploitation, and ensuring safe living conditions across California.

The package, which includes Assembly Bill (AB) 1963, AB 2350, and AB 2616, addresses high rental application fees, predatory “Rent Now, Pay Later” lending schemes, and extreme indoor heat in residential units.

AB 1963 seeks to lower upfront rental costs by requiring landlords to accept reusable Portable Tenant Screening Reports, capping screening fees, and mandating disclosure of all application requirements. Reports can be reused for up to 45 days, helping renters avoid repeated fees when applying for multiple units.

AB 2350 targets high-interest, short-term rent-based lending products that can trap tenants in cycles of debt. The bill bans these

predatory services, holds landlords and lenders accountable, and empowers state regulators and renters to enforce protections. Nearly 79% of extremely low-income renters face severe cost burdens, making this measure a critical step toward financial stability.

AB 2616 establishes statewide standards for safe indoor temperatures, requiring units to remain below 82 degrees during extreme heat. The bill prohibits landlords from passing the cost of cooling upgrades onto tenants, allows renters to install their own cooling devices, and sets compliance timelines starting in 2028. The measure aims to protect vulnerable communities from heat-related illnesses and fatalities.

Together, these bills represent a comprehensive approach to housing affordability by addressing costs, financial exploitation, and basic living conditions. They are part of Democratic efforts to tackle California’s escalating housing crisis.

The Assembly is expected to consider the measures this spring.

Tony Thurmond Testifies on Plan to Move Education Dept Under Gov’s Office

California State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond raised concerns about a proposal to move the state’s education department under the governor’s office, while policy researchers argued the current system is too fragmented to deliver consistent results for students.

The debate took place March 25 during an Assembly Committee on Education Informational Hearing, where lawmakers examined whether restructuring governance could improve how education policies are implemented across the state.

Thurmond told lawmakers he has not seen evidence that the proposed shift would lead to better outcomes for students.

Thurmond warned that structural changes alone would not drive improvement.

“Making this shift alone will not make student outcomes better,” Thurmond said, emphasizing that the proposal does not include new funding or program investments.

Instead, Thurmond urged lawmakers to focus on proven strategies such as early literacy and closing achievement gaps.

Seth Bramble, legislative advocate for the California Teachers Association (CTA), said his organization has a number of concerns.

“First of all, teachers report that guidance from the California Department of Education is often unavailable when it's needed,” he said. “The question that we ask, how does this governance proposal address the need for timely, actionable guidance?”

Bramble says there is also a capacity issue — more so than a funding one.

Jeannie Myung, a researcher with Policy Analysis for California Education, presented findings suggesting California’s governance system is misaligned with its policy goals.

She said strong education policies often fall short during implementation.

“Even when the state adopted bold studentcentered policies, implementation frequently fell short of the policy’s potential for students,” Myung said.

Her report found that California’s system includes many actors with overlapping roles, which can create confusion and weaken accountability.

“When everyone is in charge, no one is in charge,” she said, calling for clearer responsibilities across agencies.

Myung added that aligning the California Department of Education (CDE) more closely with the State Board could help connect policy decisions with implementation, though she acknowledged structural changes alone would not solve broader challenges.

Thurmond also raised concerns about the impact on the Department of Education, citing staff uncertainty and long-term under-

funding. He urged lawmakers to invest in the agency instead of restructuring it.

Sac Wellness Coach Jordan Coleman Among Leaders Newsom Picks to Address Crisis Facing Men and Boys

Gov. Gavin Newsom and First Partner Jennifer Siebel Newsom convened national and state leaders in Sacramento last week to tackle rising disconnection, loneliness, and lack of opportunity among boys and young men in California.

The event aimed to build on the governor’s Path and Purpose Executive Order, a statewide initiative aimed at expanding opportunity, connection, and well-being for men.

Among the leaders participating was Sacramento County Office of Education Family Navigator and Wellness Coach Jordan Coleman.

Coleman emphasized the urgent need for targeted support.

“We have the knowledge and data to clearly see that we are failing our young men,” he said. “Our youth need leaders who are willing to hear them, understand them, and meet them where they are.”

Data shared at the convening underscored the scale of the problem.

Men in California die by suicide at more than three times the rate of women, are over three times as likely to die from drug overdose, and nearly one in four young men report having no close friends.

Additionally, one in nine prime-age men are not working or seeking work.

According to the governor’s office, California is taking a whole-of-government approach to address these challenges, beginning in education, expanding mentorship and service opportunities, creating stronger career pathways, and scaling behavioral health supports. Since 2019, the state has created over 667,000 apprenticeships, surpassing the goal of 500,000 by 2029, and has engaged hundreds of thousands of men and youth in workforce and mental health programs. The Men’s Service Challenge aims to involve 10,000 young men in service and volunteerism by 2026.

Other leaders at the convening highlighted the importance of coordinated efforts.

“Too many boys and men are struggling with loneliness and disconnection, and that has real consequences for their mental and overall health,” said California Health and Human Services Secretary Kim Johnson. “Across CalHHS, we are taking actions to reduce stigma, expand access to care, and to meet men and boys where they are to find connection, purpose, and support.”

The gathering demonstrates California’s commitment to addressing systemic barriers for men and boys while fostering safety, opportunity, and well-being across communities. By bringing together government, philanthropy, and community organizations, the state is creating pathways for young men to thrive academically, professionally, and personally.

ARTICLE CONTINUATION

ICE STORM:

Continued from page 3

The success of the Haitian Revolution inspired enslaved Africans in what is now America to revolt with even more fervor and intensity than before. Any freedoms Blackfolk in the U.S. have today can be traced directly back to the fierce bravery of our ancestral cousins from Haiti.

There is no visible difference between a Haitian immigrant and a Black person born in Houston, Chicago, or Atlanta. None. If ICE is empowered to profile while “looking for undocumented immigrants,” and if Haitians are squarely in their crosshairs, then every Black person becomes vulnerable.

The nation’s largest for-profit prison corporations, primarily CoreCivic and GEO Group, have openly described Trump-era ICE expansion as “unprecedented” and highly lucrative. Detention equals revenue. More raids equal more detainees. These billionaires are not wringing their hands over due process. They are studying spreadsheets.

Add to that the airlines contracted to transport detainees (i.e., Avelo Airlines).

Add the for-profit education companies securing multimillion-dollar contracts to “educate” people inside detention centers. Add the developers converting massive business park facilities into deten -

tion complexes designed to hold 5,000 to 10,000 human beings at a time.

This is not random enforcement. This is an industry, one some are calling “Detention, Inc.” And industries do not scale down voluntarily. They scale up.

So, if ICE is now judicially shielded to profile, if Haitians (who are indistinguishable from millions of African Americans) are being targeted, and if corporations are salivating over detention profits, what do you think is going to happen?

We’d best prepare now for the coming Black ICE storm.

Do not wait until the vans are on your block to exchange phone numbers. Third, get involved locally and register to vote. Federal policies may grab headlines, but local prosecutors, sheriffs, mayors, and county officials decide how eagerly they will cooperate. Or not. As ancestor Frederic Douglass said, “Power concedes nothing without a demand.” And that kind of pressure requires organization.

When warrantless power meets racial profiling, when deportation policy meets Black skin, and when billion-dollar profits depend on full detention beds, the forecast is clear. We’d best prepare now.

CLASSIFIEDS / LEGAL NOTICES

electronically receive bids for the furnishing of all labor, materials, transportation, equipment, and services for: CP26-0874-52-00-00 LINCOLN HIGH SCHOOL BASEBALL AND SOFTBALL SCOREBOARD REPLACEMENT A mandatory site visit is scheduled for 9:00 a.m. on THURSDAY, APRIL 9, 2025, outside the main office of Lincoln High School, 4777 Imperial Ave, San Diego, CA 92113. All attendees must preregister with the District prior to attending the site walk at sandiegounified. org/sitewalks. The

and Contract Documents may be downloaded free of charge at the District’s

Planroom at sandiegousdplans.com. All bids must be received electronically via PlanetBids before 1:00 p.m. on THURSDAY, APRIL 23, 2026. Prime contractors interested in submitting a bid must go to tinyurl.com/SDUSD-PlanetBids then search under “Bid Opportunities” for “Invitation number” CP26-0874-52-00-00 Lincoln High School Baseball and Softball Scoreboard Replacement. For new vendors, please register under “New Vendor Registration.” The project estimate is between $175,000 and $205,000, inclusive of allowances. This is not a PSA project but requires the District’s prequalification for projects estimated under $1 million. The District requires that Bidders

to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following:

Soto South Construction Inc. 8117 Roy St Lemon Grove, CA 91945 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 03, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 03, 2031 04/02, 04/09, 04/16, 04/23

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9006718

Fictitious business name(s): Rochelle's Retail Discounts 928 Monarch St. Hemet, CA 92543 County of Riverside

140 E Stetson Ave #1002 Hemet, CA 92543

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 08/24/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Claudette Rochelle Busby

140 E Stetson Ave #1002 Hemet, CA 92543

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 24, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 24, 2031 04/02, 04/09, 04/16, 04/23

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9006448

Fictitious business name(s): Primary Coverage Area Officiating 145 Linaza Ln Spring Valley, CA 91977 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 03/20/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Warren L. Britten 145 Linaza Ln Spring Valley, CA 91977

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 20, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 20, 2031 04/02, 04/09, 04/16, 04/23

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9005968

Fictitious business name(s): On The Go Cleaning Service

10832 Scripps Ranch Blvd #210 San Diego, CA 92131 County of San Diego

325 W Washington St. #2986 San Diego, CA 92103

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 09/19/2019

This business is hereby registered by the following: Demetria Lynn Gamble 10832 Scripps Ranch Blvd #210 San Diego, CA 92131

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 16, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 16, 2031 04/02, 04/09, 04/16, 04/23

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9006170

Fictitious business name(s): Martinez Metal Framing and Drywall Services 839 Ramona Ave Spring Valley, CA 91977 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 09/15/2025

This business is hereby registered by the following: Jose Luis Martinez 839 Ramona Ave Spring Valley, CA 91977

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 18, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 18, 2031 04/02, 04/09, 04/16, 04/23

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9003069

Fictitious business name(s): Overall Cleaning Services

7007 Jamacha Rd. San Diego, CA 92114 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 01/12/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Roxanna Rocio Overall 7007 Jamacha Rd. San Diego, CA 92114

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 10, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on February 10, 2031 03/26, 04/02, 04/09, 04/16

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9006235

Fictitious business name(s): EmPress'em Hair Studio

E.H.S. 7779 Broadway Lemon Grove, CA 91945 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A General Partnership

The first day of business was: 04/01/2021

This business is hereby registered by the following: LaTasha R. Thomas 645 S. Olive St. Brawley, CA 92227

Marsha K. Ryder 5588 San Onafre Terrace San Diego, CA 92114

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 18, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 18, 2031 03/26, 04/02, 04/09, 04/16

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9005947

Fictitious business name(s): Octavius House 4112 Blackton Dr. La Mesa, CA 91941 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Robyn Sherrell Kinsler 4112 Blackton Dr. La Mesa, CA 91941

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 16, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 16, 2031 03/26, 04/02, 04/09, 04/16

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9005762

Fictitious business name(s): Swag Tags

Ad Tags Swagg Tags Swagg Taggs

Ad Taggs 478 Westby St Chula Vista, CA 91911

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 03/12/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following:

G. Prime-Time Morgan 478 Westby St Chula Vista, CA 91911

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 12, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 12, 2031

03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2026-9005837

Fictitious business name(s): Valencia Diesel Repair

187 Mace Street Suite E Chula Vista, CA 91911

County of San Diego

2475 Paseo de las Americas #4539 San Diego, CA 92154

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Valencia Road Service, INC.

2475 Paseo de las Americas #4539 San Diego, CA 92154

State of Incorporation/ Organization

California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 13, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 13, 2031

03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT

2026-9005849

Fictitious business name(s): Wentz Property Group 1820 Paradise St San Diego, CA 92114

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Trust Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following:

Nichelle Wentz - Trustee Of Nichelle Wentz Living Trust

1820 Paradise St San Diego, CA 92114

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 13, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 13, 2031

03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9005011

Fictitious business name(s): DMR 500 Corporation

Rieder Homes Group 9815 Carroll Canyon Rd, Suite 203 San Diego, CA 92131

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 03/04/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: DMR 500 Corporation 9815 Carroll Canyon Rd, Suite 203 San Diego, CA 92131

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 4, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 4, 2031

03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9004477

Fictitious business name(s): Sunset Cliffs Liquor 4799 Voltaire St San Diego, CA 92107

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation

The first day of business was: 01/20/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following:

Sunset Mini Ventures 4799 Voltaire St San Diego, CA 92107

State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 25, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on February 25, 2031

03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9005626

Fictitious business name(s): On the go mobile Oil Change 515 13th Street, 503 San Diego, CA 92101

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Eduardo Prudencio 515 13th Street, 503 San Diego, CA 92101

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 11, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 11, 2031

03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9003899

Fictitious business name(s): Jaz Hair and Nails 5410 Division Street San Diego, CA 92114 County of San Diego

778 Ada Street, Unit 2 Chula Vista, CA 91911

This business is conducted by: An Individual

The first day of business was: 02/01/2026

This business is hereby registered by the following: Do Ta Nguyen 778 Ada Street, Unit 2 Chula Vista, CA 91911

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 20, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on February 20, 2031 03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9005382

Fictitious business name(s): Ebony Care Advantage 8645 Fletcher Pkwy #476 La Mesa, CA 91942 County of San Diego

8030 La Mesa Blvd #283 La Mesa, CA 91942

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Charice Letecia Dupree

8030 La Mesa Blvd #283 La Mesa, CA 91942

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 10, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 10, 2031 03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9005519

Fictitious business name(s): Peace of eden

P.O.E.

Peace of Eden Bed & Breakfast

Peace of Eden Boutique 1848 El Prado Ave Lemon Grove, CA 91945

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by:

A General Partnership

The first day of business was: 08/20/2016

This business is hereby registered by the following: LaTasha R. Thomas 1848 El Prado Ave Lemon Grove, CA 91945

Jazmeen White 1848 El Prado Ave Lemon Grove, CA 91945

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 10, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 10, 2031 03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9004649

Fictitious business name(s): Apada threads of treasures 7733 Palm St, Ste 101 Lemon Grove, CA 91945 County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: Conrad Kolleya Bangs Keita 3179 Florine Dr Lemon Grove, CA 91945

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 27, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on February 27, 2031 03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9005252

Fictitious business name(s): Global Urban Sustainability Coalition

Urban Sustainability Coalition 342 Euclid Ave, Ste 406 #404 San Diego, CA 92114

County of San Diego

This business is conducted by: A Corporation Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above

This business is hereby registered by the following: San Diego Urban Sustainability Coalition 342 Euclid Ave, Ste 406 #404 San Diego, CA 92114 State of Incorporation/ Organization California

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 06, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 06, 2031 03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9003924

Fictitious business name(s): Kentaro KTRFilms Secret Asiant

This business is conducted by: An Individual The first day of business was: 02/10/2026 This business is hereby registered by the following: Darielle Crutchfield PO Box 45436 San Diego, CA 92145 This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on February 13, 2026 This fictitious business name will expire on February 13, 2031 03/12, 03/19, 03/26, 04/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9004699

Fictitious business name(s): Exit Saint 1650 Garnet Ave #1025 San Diego, CA 92109 County of San Diego This business is conducted by: An Individual Registrant has not yet begun to transact business under the name(s) above This business is hereby registered by the following: Chui Weimun Hsu 1650 Garnet Ave #1025 San Diego, CA 92109

This statement was filed with the Recorder/County Clerk of San Diego County on March 02, 2026

This fictitious business name will expire on March 02, 2031 03/12, 03/19, 03/26, 04/02

FICTITIOUS BUSINESS NAME STATEMENT 2026-9005276

This fictitious business name will expire on February 27, 2031 03/12, 03/19, 03/26, 04/02

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 W Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Central Division Case Number 26CU016034C

Petitioner or Attorney:

Alan W. Cheung, Esq. 185615

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner

Grace Elizabeth ShiwmangalAlfaro filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME:

Grace Elizabeth ShiwmangalAlfaro

PROPOSED NAME: Nirvana Shiwmangal

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

a. Date: May 12, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no ti6mely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate

(JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate

(JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN

OBJECTION AT LEAST

TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is:

330 W Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 04/02, 04/09, 04/16, 04/23

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

Hall of Justice Courthouse Case Number 26CU015970C

Petitioner or Attorney: Aster Solomon Anteneh on behalf a minor

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner

Aster Solomon Anteneh on behalf a minor filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Bethlehem Tadesse Andualem

PROPOSED NAME: Betty Tadesse Andualem

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

a. Date: May 12, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no ti6mely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is:

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 04/02, 04/09, 04/16, 04/23

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

Hall of Justice Courthouse Case Number 26CU015321C

Petitioner or Attorney: Judith Ann Bynnom AKA

Judith Ann Bledsoe AKA

Judith Ann Major

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner

Judith Ann Bynnom AKA

Judith Ann Bledsoe AKA

Judith Ann Major filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Judith Ann Bynnom AKA

Judith Ann Bledsoe AKA

Judith Ann Major

PROPOSED NAME:

Judith Ann Bynnom [first] [middle] [last]

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted.

Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

a. Date: May 11, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no ti6mely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the

legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN

OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is:

330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 04/02, 04/09, 04/16, 04/23

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA

330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101

Central Division, Hall of Justice Case Number

26CU011890C

Petitioner or Attorney: Chyenne Cierra Diaz, Rodney Christopher Diaz Jr.

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Chyenne Cierra Diaz, Rodney Christopher Diaz Jr. filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Chyenne Cierra Diaz

PROPOSED NAME: Chyenne Cierra Shadow

b. PRESENT NAME: Rodney Christopher Diaz Jr.

PROPOSED NAME: Red Shadow

c. PRESENT NAME: Kindelyn Lucy Diaz

PROPOSED NAME: Kindelyn Lucy Shadow

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING a. Date: May 4, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 03/26, 04/02, 04/09, 04/16

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 250 E Main St. El Cajon, CA 92020 North County Division Case Number 26CU012602C

Petitioner or Attorney: Simone Arthur Karyakos

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Simone Arthur Karyakos filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Simone Arthur Karyakos

PROPOSED NAME: Simone Dawood

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

a. Date: April 23, 2026

Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. 61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To

find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order

Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT

OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 W. Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 03/19, 03/26, 04/02, 04/09

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Central Division

Case Number 26CU012057C

Petitioner or Attorney: Juanita Mae Whetstone Rivera AKA Juanita Netthes AKA Juanita Mae WhetstoneRivera AKA Juanita Rivera

To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Juanita Mae Whetstone Rivera AKA Juanita Netthes AKA Juanita Mae WhetstoneRivera AKA Juanita Rivera filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Juanita Mae Whetstone Rivera AKA Juanita Netthes AKA Juanita Mae WhetstoneRivera AKA Juanita Rivera

PROPOSED NAME: Juanita Mae WhetstoneRivera [first] [middle] [last-last]

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any,

why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING

Date: April 21, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner.

To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required.

A certified copy of Decree

Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree

Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

The address of the court is: 330 West Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 03/12, 03/19, 03/26, 04/02

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA 330 W Broadway San Diego, CA 92101 Central Division Case Number 26CU012217C

Petitioner or Attorney: Alan W. Cheung, Esq. 185615 To All Interested Persons: Petitioner Janet Annette Hunt-Travis

filed a petition with this court for a decree changing names as follows:

a. PRESENT NAME: Janet Annette Hunt-Travis

PROPOSED NAME: Janet Annette Travis

THE COURT ORDERS that all persons interested in this matter appear before this court at the hearing indicated below to show cause, if any, why the petition for change of name should not be granted. Any person objecting to the name changes described above must file a written objection that includes the reasons for the objection at least two court days before the matter is scheduled to be heard and must appear at the hearing to show cause why the petition should not be granted. If no written objection is timely filed, the court may grant the petition without a hearing.

NOTICE OF HEARING Date: April 22, 2026 Time: 8:30 A.M. Dept. C-61

(To appear remotely, check in advance of the hearing for information about how to do so on the court's website. To find your court's website go to www.courts.ca.gov/find-mycourt.htm)

NO HEARING WILL OCCUR ON THE DATE SPECIFIED IN THE ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE.

The court will review the documents filed as of the date specified on the Order to Show Cause for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-120).

If all requirements for a name change have been met as of the date specified, and no timely written objection has been received (required at least two court days before the date specified), the Petition for Change of Name (JC Form #NC-100) will be granted without a hearing. One copy of the Order Granting the Petition will be mailed to the petitioner. To change a name on a legal document, including a birth certificate, social security card, driver license, passport, and other identification, a certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be required. Contact the agency(ies) who issue the legal document that needs to be changed, to determine if a certified copy is required. A certified copy of Decree Changing Name (JC Form #NC-130) or Decree Changing Name and Order Recognizing Change of Gender and for Issuance of New Birth Certificate (JC Form #NC-230) may be obtained from the Civil Business Office for a fee. Petitioners who are seeking a change of name under the Safe at Home program may contact the assigned department for the information on obtaining certified copies.

If all the requirements have not been met as of the date specified, the court will mail the petitioner a written order with further directions.

If a timely objection is filed, the court will set a hearing date and contact the parties by mail with further directions.

A RESPONDENT OBJECTING TO THE NAME CHANGE MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION AT LEAST TWO COURT DAYS (excluding weekends and holidays) BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED. Do not come to court on the specified date. The court will notify the parties by mail of a future hearing date

Any Petition for the name change of a minor that is signed by only one parent must have this Attachment served along with the Petition and Order to Show Cause, on the other nonsigning parent, and proof of service must be filed with the court.

AVISO de Revisión Pública Durante 30 Días y Audiencias Públicas Reporte Preliminar del Plan de Acción Anual del Año Fiscal 2027 De acuerdo con el Título 1 de la Ley de Vivienda y Desarrollo Comunitario de 1974, y sus enmiendas, la Ciudad de San Diego (la Ciudad) invita a todas personas interesadas a participar en la preparación del Plan de Acción Anual del Año Fiscal 2027 (AAP, por sus siglas en inglés). El AAP es la actualización anual del Plan Consolidado de Cinco Años e identifica los proyectos y programas propuestos que serán financiados con fondos del Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), Emergency Solutions Grants (ESG) y HOME Investment Partnerships (HOME). El APP está sujeto a revisión y aprobación por parte del Departamento de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano de los Estados Unidos (HUD, por sus siglas en inglés). El Departamento de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano de los Estados Unidos (HUD) exige que las jurisdicciones locales preparen un Plan Consolidado para recibir los fondos de programas de prestaciones federales. El Plan Consolidado debe abordar las metas y los objetivos de la Ciudad para cuatro programas de prestaciones federales: Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG), HOME Investment Partnerships (HOME) y Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA). POR LA PRESENTE SE NOTIFICA que el AAP para el año fiscal 2027 estará disponible para revisión del público por un período de 30 días a partir del 7 de abril del 2026. El documento está disponible en determinadas bibliotecas públicas, incluidas Central, Valencia Park/Malcolm X, San Ysidro, Logan Heights, Linda Vista y City Heights/Weingart. El AAP para el año fiscal 2027 también estará disponible en el sitio web de la ciudad (www.sandiego.gov/cdbg). Favor de dirigir cualquier pregunta o comentario con respecto al AAP para el año fiscal 2027 por escrito a: cdbg@sandiego.gov o por correo postal a la siguiente dirección: City of San Diego, Economic Development Department, Attention: Annual Action Plan Comments, 1200 Third Avenue, Suite 1400, San Diego, CA 92101. El período de comentarios cerrará el 7 de mayo de 2026 a las 5:00 p.m.

POR LA PRESENTE

TAMBIÉN SE NOTIFICA que el documento será presentado durante una reunión pública del Consejo Asesor del Plan Consolidado (CPAB, por sus siglas en inglés) el 8 de abril de 2026. La audiencia del CPAB comenzará a las 10:00 a.m. en persona en Civic Center Plaza, 1200 Third Ave, piso 14, en la sala de conferencias principal, San Diego, CA 92101.

POR LA PRESENTE

TAMBIÉN SE NOTIFICA que el documento será presentado durante una reunión pública del Comité de Desarrollo Económico y Relaciones Intergubernamentales (ED&IR) el 16 de abril de 2026. La reunión se llevará a cabo a las 9:00 a. m. en el Edificio de Administración Municipal, salón del concejo, piso 12, 202 C Street, San Diego, CA 92101. POR LA PRESENTE

TAMBIÉN SE NOTIFICA que el documento será presentado ante una audiencia pública del Concejo Municipal de la Ciudad de San Diego el 21 de abril de 2026, a las 10:00 a.m. o 2:00 p. m., en el Edificio de Administración Municipal, salón del concejo, piso 12, 202 C Street, San Diego, CA 92101. La agenda de la reunión, incluido el horario confirmado, se publicará en el sitio web de la Secretaría Municipal en www.sandiego.gov/city-clerk cuando esté disponible. De conformidad con la Ley de Estadounidenses con Discapacidades (ADA, por sus siglas en inglés), las solicitudes de información en formatos alternativos y toda petición de modificaciones o adaptaciones relacionadas con una discapacidad para facilitar la participación en las reuniones, incluidas las solicitudes de formatos alternativos para observar las reuniones y ofrecer comentarios públicos, pueden hacerse comunicándose con el Secretario de la Ciudad escribiendo a cityclerk@sandiego.gov o llamando al (619) 533-4000.

La Ciudad se compromete a resolver con prontitud a las solicitudes de accesibilidad para garantizar la máxima participación pública.

4/2/26

CNS-4025772# VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWS

1918

CHARLES WHITE IS BORN

Annual Action Plan (AAP). The AAP is the yearly update to the Five-Year Consolidated Plan and identifies the projects and programs proposed to be funded through the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), Emergency Solutions Grants (ESG), and HOME Investment Partnerships (HOME) programs. The AAP is subject to review and approval by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the FY 2027 AAP will be available for a 30-day public review beginning on April 7, 2026. Hard copies of the Draft FY 2027 AAP will be available for review at select City libraries (Central, Valencia Park/Malcolm X, San Ysidro, Logan Heights, Linda Vista, and City Heights/Weingart). The referenced document will also be available for review on the City's website at (www.sandiego.gov/cdbg). Please direct any inquiries or comments regarding the FY 2027 AAP in writing to: cdbg@sandiego.gov or to the City of San Diego, Economic Development Department, Attention: Annual Action Plan Comments, 1200 Third Avenue, Suite 1400, San Diego, CA 92101. The comment period will close on May 7, 2026, at 5:00 p.m. NOTICE IS ALSO HEREBY GIVEN that the referenced document will be discussed during a public meeting of the Consolidated Plan Advisory Board (CPAB) on April 8, 2026. The meeting will be held at 10:00 a.m. at the Civic Center Plaza, Economic Development Department, 1200 Third Avenue, 14th Floor, San Diego, CA 92101. NOTICE IS ALSO HEREBY GIVEN that the referenced document will be discussed during a special public meeting of the Economic Development and Intergovernmental Relations Committee (ED&IR) on April 16, 2026. The meeting will be held at 9:00 a.m. at the City Administration Building, 202 C Street, 12th Floor Council Chambers, San Diego CA 92101. NOTICE IS ALSO HEREBY GIVEN that the referenced document will be presented to the San Diego City Council on April 21, 2026, at 10:00 a.m. or 2:00 p.m., at 202 C Street, 12th Floor Council Chambers, San Diego CA 92101. The meeting agenda, including the confirmed time, will be posted on the City Clerk's website at (www.sandiego.gov/city-clerk) once available. As required with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), requests for information to be made available in alternative formats, and any requests for disability-related modifications or accommodations required to facilitate meeting participation, including requests for alternatives to observing meetings and offering public comment as noted above, may be made by contacting the City Clerk at cityclerk@sandiego.gov or (619) 533-4000. The City is committed to resolving accessibility requests swiftly in order to maximize accessibility 4/2/26 CNS-4025716# VOICE & VIEWPOINT NEWS

Charles White was an influential painter and educator known for powerful depictions of African American life. Born in Chicago in 1918, his decades-long career included murals, drawings, and prints that addressed social justice and civil rights. Beyond his talents as an artist, White was an educator and mentor to other Black artists, including Kerry James Marshall and David Hammons.

1939

MARVIN GAYE IS BORN

On April 2, 1939 legendary soul singer Marvin Gaye was born. His musical beginnings took place in his father’s church choir until he moved to Detroit and began a career under the Motown Records label in 1961. Gaye became one of the label’s top acts, noted for his range of pop, R&B, and protest themes.His achievements include 17 studio albums, three No. 1 singles, and two Grammy awards. Gaye died a day before his 45th birthday after an altercation with his father in 1984.

How Resilient Black Women Turn Job Loss into New Ventures

By Tashi McQueen

In the aftermath of mass layoffs in 2025, many Black women are turning uncertainty into opportunity by launching businesses, strengthening professional networks and being innovative. Through resilience, creativity and community support, they are carving paths to stability and success in a shifting economy.

According to the Economic Policy Institute, in 2025, the employment rate for Black women decreased by 1.4 percentage points to 55.7 percent. The employment-to-population ratio for Black women with a bachelor’s degree dropped 3.5 percentage points over the past year, a larger decline than any other education group, including those without a college degree.

“Black women are in professions that have been targeted,” said Mary-Frances Winters.

Winters noted that Black women disproportionately occupy diversity, inclusion, and equity, human resources, and government roles, which have been targeted and eliminated under the 47th president’s administration.

Since the federal ban on diversity initiatives, many organizations have cut chief diversity officer positions and related inclusion programs, leaving Black women in these roles suddenly jobless or facing insecure employment. Winters, who still works in diversity, inclusion, and equity, said entrepreneurship has been a key solution.

“What we find that Black women do is that they leave and start their own businesses,” she said.

According to the 2025 Wells Fargo Impact of Women-Owned Businesses report, Black women-owned businesses are a key engine of economic growth in the U.S., overseeing 2 million businesses that employ more than 647,000 people.

Winters emphasized that these challenges predate the administration’s crackdown and are systemic.

“I could only stay in corporate for 10 years,” she said. “The microaggressions, the discrimination that I faced…when people see a Black woman—the assumption is you’re not as good, you’re not as smart, and you have to be twice as good.”

Winters added that this experience leads to burnout.

“Black women are at the bottom when it comes to salaries, getting promoted, being seen, being appreciated, being valued and recognized for their talent,” she said.

“I know several of the women who did occupy chief diversity officer roles left on their own,” Winters said, noting that some resigned because promoting inclusion in the current political environment became overwhelming. “Trump has the thing around it’s about merit…what’s the message there? That we aren’t of merit?”

Winters shed light on how some of these women are persevering.

“I live in Barbados part-time,” she said. “Here, we have a group called the Black Pax Group, it’s expats who are Black who have left England, the United States, Canada, and who are either semi-retired, taking a year off because they got a buyout from their organization or they are starting their own business.”

Many of these businesses are in the wellness market, providing services to support Black women’s wellbeing, while others are small consulting firms.

“Black women in general are fatigued,” said

A Salute to Our African Nations

Senegal's Path to Independence: April 4, 1960 By Voice & Viewpoint Staff

A NOTE FROM THE PUBLISHER:

This article continues our salute to the independence anniversary of African nations.

This acknowledges our respect and appreciation of our brothers and sisters among us as we work together to build better lives.

Senegal gained independence from France in 1960 after decades of colonial rule. In

the late 1950s, growing movements for self-government spread across West Africa, leading Senegal to join with French Sudan to form the Mali Federation. This union achieved independence on April 4, 1960, marking the official end of French control.

Winters. “We are tired of having to continually defend and prove ourselves.”

She also encouraged support for entrepreneurial Black women and highlighted the importance of community.

Denise Aguilar, a global marketing strategist, shared how she has turned layoffs into opportunities. Laid off in May 2025 after two years as global account director at Indigo Slate, she intensified her consulting practice, Denise Aguilar Consulting, and secured advisory roles with startups and the Latin Recording Academy Foundation. Aguilar, an Afrolatina with more than 15 years at Microsoft, Amazon and Vogue, said layoffs are difficult, but the real challenge is moving forward.

“I used to apply for 20 jobs a day because I needed to find a job immediately,” she said. “I would go on Craigslist, I would knock on doors… and do everything in my power to land the next thing.”

Aguilar credits her resilience to a strong support network of family, friends, and community. Her approach shows that even in uncertain times, determination, strategy, and support can turn setbacks into opportunities. This article originally appeared in The Afro

However, the Mali Federation quickly collapsed due to political disagreements between its leaders. As a result, Senegal separated and declared full independence on

By

he Young Women’s Conference San Diego was held at Mt. Miguel High School on March 21 at 8:30 a.m., bringing together students for a day focused on growth, confidence, and future success. The event featured a variety of workshops, including College and Career Preparation, Entrepreneurship, STEM: Ready for the Future, Money $mart Basics, and Mental Wellness, along with other activities designed to inspire young women to think about their goals.

The conference was organized around a clear and meaningful theme. Rae Russell, the conference director, explained, “The conference is built on the powerful theme: ‘She believed she could, so she did.’” Russell added, “This isn’t just a catchy phrase; it is the foundation of the event’s mission.” During the day, that message was reflected in the workshops and interactions between students, speakers, and organizers. Each session gave students a chance to learn practical skills and hear real advice about their futures. In the College and Career Preparation workshop, students explored steps they can take now to reach their goals. The Entrepreneurship session encouraged creativity and leadership, while STEM workshops showed how young women can succeed in fields that are still growing and changing. Money $mart$ Basics helped students understand financial responsibility, and Mental Wellness focused on the importance of taking care of yourself while chasing success.

Shelly Cook, Marketing and Public Relations Manager, who helped with the event, shared a few moments that stood out to her. “My highlight of the event was witnessing a parent come to pick up her daughter early. I personally escorted the mother to her daughter's workshop room and the daughter's response was, ‘Mama, I want to stay.” She also described how the same student reacted to a performance by praise dancers, saying, “I wish I would've known so I could have danced too.” Another

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moment that stuck with her was when a junior in high school shared on the ride home that she wished the workshops were longer because they felt too short. Cook added, “To hear and witness what I did at this year's conference gives me the fuel to keep this ball rolling for our future young women leaders.”

This conference showed that when young women are given opportunities, they want to learn, grow, and be involved. It created a space where students could see what is possible for their future.

To all the young women who attended: keep pushing forward, even when things feel uncertain. Believe in yourself, take every opportunity to learn, and don’t be afraid to step outside your comfort zone. Your future is yours to build, and it starts with the choices you make today.